IELTS Speaking Part 3 questions
Part 3 questions always follow the Part 2 cue card, so we keep them together: every discussion question test-takers have reported, grouped under the card it came after. Most recent exam period first. Where a sample answer has been written, it appears under the question.
126 cue cards · 1,331 questions
How to handle Part 3
Part 3 lasts 4-5 minutes and moves away from your own life toward general opinions: why people do things, how they have changed, what might happen next. Answer the question directly in the first sentence, give one reason, one example and, if you can, one contrast — then stop and let the examiner ask the next one.
IELTS Speaking format explained →After the cue card
A Childhood Friend Who You Remember Well
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Where can young children make new friends?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion and one plain example, joined by simple connectors like 'but', 'because' and 'so', with no attempt at hedged or reflective language.
I think children can make friends in a lot of places, but school is the main one. They also make friends in places like the playground, because they play together without adults telling them what to do. For example, near my apartment, I often see kids sharing a scooter for a few minutes and then they act like old friends. So I'd say children make friends more easily when there's an activity to do together, not just when adults put them in the same room.
Why this band
- FC“So I'd say” — A short, plain connector used to signal the concluding opinion. It keeps the answer moving forward but does it in the most basic way; a 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely use a softer, more spoken opener like 'Honestly' or 'To be fair' instead of jumping straight to 'so'.
- LR“act like old friends” — A modest, everyday collocation that gets the meaning across without any real precision. A higher band would reach for something more specific and idiomatic, such as behaving 'as if they've known each other for years', which paints a clearer picture of the same idea.
- GRA“because they play together without adults telling them what to do” — A single because-clause doing all the explanatory work, with no further subordination. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a participial or relative clause instead, packing more information into fewer words rather than stacking short clauses end to end.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the natural spoken hedge 'Honestly, I'd say' and adds a mild qualifying remark ('To be fair, I don't think the exact place matters that much'), while building one longer sentence around a relative clause to connect the playground example to the wider point.
Honestly, I'd say it happens wherever kids are left alone together for long enough. School is the obvious answer, but the friendships that form fastest tend to be in places without much structure, like the playground below my building, where two children can share a scooter for ten minutes and then behave as if they've known each other for years. Extracurricular classes work well too, because there's an activity to focus on instead of just talking. To be fair, I don't think the exact place matters that much — what matters is that no adult is managing the interaction.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, I don't think the exact place matters that much” — A natural spoken qualifier that gently revises the answer's own claim mid-flow. This kind of self-correcting reflection is typical of band 7.0 — a 6.5 answer would simply state its opinion once and move on, while a 7.5 answer would usually fold the same idea into the main sentence rather than flagging it separately.
- LR“behave as if they've known each other for years” — A more developed, natural-sounding collocation than the plain 'act like old friends' a 6.5 answer might use, showing a step up in phrasing without reaching for anything unusual. A 7.5 answer would likely go further still, choosing a less common word somewhere in the sentence for extra precision.
- GRA“where two children can share a scooter for ten minutes and then behave as if they've known each other for years” — A relative clause ('where...') carrying a further subordinate 'as if' clause inside it, which is more structurally ambitious than the short, separate sentences typical of 6.5. It still reads as one manageable idea, though, rather than the more compressed, fronted constructions a 7.5 answer tends to use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the idiomatic 'left to their own devices' and closes with a compact, almost aphoristic line — 'Children, in other words, make friends over something, rather than with someone' — showing a flexibility of phrasing and structure the plainer bands don't attempt.
Mostly wherever they're left to their own devices long enough, I'd say. School is the obvious setting, but the friendships I notice forming fastest happen somewhere unstructured — the playground beneath my apartment block, say, where two kids will share a scooter for ten minutes and then behave as though they've known each other for years. Extracurricular classes work too, whether it's swimming or a drawing club, since there's a shared activity to hide behind. What matters less, I suspect, is the venue itself, and more the absence of an adult steering things. Children, in other words, make friends over something, rather than with someone.
Why this band
- FC“What matters less, I suspect, is the venue itself, and more the absence of an adult steering things.” — A fronted, cleft-like construction that organises the whole argument around a single contrast, rather than adding a separate qualifying sentence the way a 7.0 answer does. It shows the speaker shaping the discourse rather than just adding ideas one after another, which is characteristic of the top band.
- LR“left to their own devices” — An idiomatic phrase used naturally and accurately, well beyond the plain vocabulary of the lower bands. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely use a literal phrase such as 'left alone together', which says the same thing with far less precision or colour.
- GRA“Children, in other words, make friends over something, rather than with someone.” — A compressed, parallel construction built around 'rather than' that lands as a deliberate closing point. Lower bands tend to end on a plain restatement of the opinion instead of this kind of tightly balanced, slightly aphoristic sentence.
2. Is it easy for children to make new friends?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct yes/no opinion up front and supports it with one simple, chronological anecdote about Vy, using plain connectors like 'and', 'so' and 'but' throughout.
Yes, I think it's quite easy for most children, easier than for adults. My younger sister Vy changed schools when she was nine, and by the end of her first week she already had a best friend. They both had the same kind of pencil case, and that was enough. Children don't worry about looking silly, so they make friends fast. But it's not the same for every child — shy children can find it harder, I think.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think it's quite easy for most children” — A direct, unhedged opening answer typical of 6.5 — the position is stated immediately with no softening. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely delay or qualify this slightly, for instance by adding 'honestly' or comparing it to adults within the same breath rather than as a separate clause.
- LR“don't worry about looking silly” — Plain, everyday vocabulary that conveys the idea clearly but without any specific or idiomatic flavour. A higher band would likely replace this with a more precise expression such as 'no fear of looking desperate', which names the exact feeling rather than a general one.
- GRA“and by the end of her first week she already had a best friend” — A simple coordinated clause added on with 'and', keeping the grammar safe and linear. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to compress this into a single flowing sentence using a participle or an inserted clause, rather than adding fact after fact with basic conjunctions.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective aside 'honestly, far easier than for adults' and a mild qualifier ('That said, it isn't universal'), while using one moderately complex sentence that links the parents' worry to the surprising speed of the friendship with 'but'.
For most children, yes — honestly, far easier than for adults. My younger sister Vy switched schools at nine, and my parents were worried about it for weeks, but by the Friday of her first week she'd already found a best friend, apparently on the strength of a matching pencil case. Kids don't really run the same risk assessments we do as adults, so there's less fear of looking desperate. That said, it isn't universal — shy children, or ones who've moved between very different environments, can genuinely struggle.
Why this band
- FC“That said, it isn't universal” — A natural spoken qualifier that pulls back from the general claim just made, showing the kind of self-aware reflection typical of 7.0. A 6.5 answer usually states its exception as a separate, blunter sentence ('But it's not the same for every child'), while a 7.5 answer tends to weave the same caveat more tightly into the surrounding sentence.
- LR“on the strength of a matching pencil case” — A moderately idiomatic collocation ('on the strength of') that upgrades the plain '...and that was enough' phrasing a 6.5 answer might use. It's a noticeable step toward more natural, less literal vocabulary, though not as unusual as the phrasing a 7.5 answer would reach for.
- GRA“my parents were worried about it for weeks, but by the Friday of her first week she'd already found a best friend, apparently on the strength of a matching pencil case” — A longer sentence joining two contrasting ideas with 'but' and adding a trailing modifying phrase at the end. This is more ambitious than the short, separate sentences of 6.5, though it still relies on a fairly ordinary coordinating structure rather than the fronted or compressed forms a 7.5 answer favours.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the less common verb 'fretted' and the vivid 'landed a best friend', and closes with an evaluative observation about adults noticing only the sociable kids, giving the answer a reflective edge the plainer bands don't reach for.
For most children, remarkably easy — far easier than it ever is for adults. My sister Vy switched schools at nine, and while my parents fretted about it for weeks, she'd landed a best friend by the Friday of her first week, picked, as far as I can tell, on the basis of a matching pencil case. Kids simply don't run the risk assessments adults do; there's no fear of coming across as desperate. That isn't universal, though — shy children, or those shunted between very different environments, can find it genuinely hard, and I think adults underestimate that because it's the loud, sociable kids who get noticed.
Why this band
- FC“That isn't universal, though — shy children, or those shunted between very different environments, can find it genuinely hard, and I think adults underestimate that because it's the loud, sociable kids who get noticed.” — The caveat isn't just added on but extended into a small argument of its own, ending on an observation about why adults miss it. A 6.5 answer would state the exception in a single short sentence and stop there, without this extra layer of reasoning.
- LR“fretted about it for weeks” — A less common, more expressive verb choice than the plain 'worried' a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would use in the same spot. It signals a wider active vocabulary without sounding forced.
- GRA“Kids simply don't run the risk assessments adults do; there's no fear of coming across as desperate.” — A semicolon links two closely related independent clauses into one flowing unit instead of two separate sentences, a more flexible construction than the plainer bands attempt. Lower bands would more likely split this into 'Kids don't do this. So there's no fear of...' with a basic connector.
3. Is it important for children to have a best friend?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion ('I think it's important, but not necessary for every child') and supports it with one plain counter-example, using the simple connector 'but' to introduce the exception.
I think it's important, but not necessary for every child. A best friend gives a child someone to trust and someone to argue with and make up with, which is a useful skill. But I know a colleague whose daughter doesn't have one single best friend — she has four or five close friends instead — and she's still very confident. So maybe what matters is having at least one close friend, not exactly one 'best' friend.
Why this band
- FC“So maybe what matters is” — A plain, direct way of signalling the final point, using the basic hedge 'maybe'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use a softer, more natural hedge such as 'I'd say' or 'I suspect' placed earlier in the sentence rather than tacked on with 'maybe'.
- LR“someone to argue with and make up with” — A plain, literal description of the function of a best friend. A higher band would likely name this more precisely with a word like 'practise', turning the idea into a skill being learned rather than just a list of things a friend does.
- GRA“she has four or five close friends instead — and she's still very confident” — Two short clauses joined loosely with 'and', kept grammatically simple. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to fold this into a single non-finite clause, such as 'cycling instead through a loose circle', to say the same thing more compactly.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens the opinion with 'I'd say, but maybe not essential' and adds the reflective aside about why parents can't teach the same lesson, using a since-clause to link two ideas in one longer sentence.
Important, I'd say, but maybe not essential. A best friend gives a child a safe space to practise things like trust and making up after an argument, which is hard to learn from parents, since parents more or less have to forgive you anyway. On the other hand, a colleague of mine has a daughter who's never had one single best friend — just a rotating circle of four or five — and she's one of the more socially confident kids I know. So I think what really matters is having at least one bond where the child feels chosen.
Why this band
- FC“Important, I'd say, but maybe not essential.” — A hedged opening that states a position while immediately softening it, a step up from the flatter 'I think it's important' a 6.5 answer would use. It signals a speaker weighing the claim rather than simply announcing it.
- LR“a rotating circle of four or five” — A more natural collocation than the plain 'four or five close friends instead' phrasing a 6.5 answer might use, giving the same idea a slightly more vivid shape without becoming unusual.
- GRA“which is hard to learn from parents, since parents more or less have to forgive you anyway” — A relative clause followed by a since-clause, stacking two layers of explanation into one sentence rather than presenting them as separate short statements. This is more structurally developed than 6.5's simple coordination, though still a fairly standard combination.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer reaches for the vivid collocation 'a safe testing ground' and compresses the counter-example into a participial phrase ('cycling instead through a loose circle of four or five'), rather than the separate clauses a lower band would use for the same idea.
Important, yes, though I wouldn't call it essential. A best friend gives a child a safe testing ground for things like trust, arguing and making up — lessons that are hard to learn from parents, who more or less have to forgive you. Then again, a colleague's daughter has never settled on a single best friend, cycling instead through a loose circle of four or five, and she's one of the most socially confident kids I've met. So what seems to matter is having at least one close bond in which a child feels genuinely chosen, whether that comes from one person or a small group probably just depends on temperament.
Why this band
- FC“Then again, a colleague's daughter has never settled on a single best friend” — A natural spoken pivot ('Then again') that turns the argument in a new direction, doing more discourse work than the plainer 'But' a 6.5 answer relies on for the same shift. It signals genuine back-and-forth reasoning rather than a simple list of points.
- LR“a safe testing ground for things like trust, arguing and making up” — A vivid, slightly less common collocation ('testing ground') standing in for the plain 'a place to practise' a lower band would likely use, adding precision and a touch of imagery to an abstract idea.
- GRA“cycling instead through a loose circle of four or five” — A participial phrase compressing what a 6.5 answer would state as a full separate clause ('she has four or five close friends instead'). This kind of non-finite construction packs more information into fewer words, which is characteristic of the most flexible band.
4. What are the advantages of having friends who are older than you?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states one clear reason up front, backs it up with a single plain anecdote about Quân, and adds one more simple point using 'also', keeping every sentence short and direct.
The main advantage is that older friends have already made the mistakes you're about to make. When I finished university, a friend called Quân, who is three years older than me, helped me practise for my first job interview in a café in Da Nang. He asked me questions I would never have thought of myself. Older friends are also usually calmer about things that feel big to you. The only problem is that it can start to feel more like a teacher and student than real friendship.
Why this band
- FC“The main advantage is that” — A plain, formulaic opener that announces the point directly, typical of how a 6.5 answer organises ideas — one clear statement, then an example. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely fold the same idea straight into the first sentence without this labelling phrase.
- LR“helped me practise for my first job interview” — A plain, functional verb phrase that names the action without much colour. A higher band would likely use a more vivid verb like 'rehearsed' or 'talked me through it', which suggests more effort and detail than the neutral 'helped me practise'.
- GRA“a friend called Quân, who is three years older than me, helped me practise for my first job interview in a café in Da Nang” — A relative clause ('who is three years older than me') inserted into an otherwise simple sentence — a safe, standard way of adding extra information. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to reorder this as an appositive noun phrase for a more compact effect.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer drops straight into the answer with 'Mainly that...' instead of a full framing sentence, and adds the natural aside 'which is oddly reassuring', while using an if-clause to state the one downside as a conditional rather than a flat fact.
Mainly that they've already made the mistakes you're about to. When I was finishing university, a friend three years older than me, Quân, sat me down in a Da Nang café and basically talked me through my first job interview, including questions I'd never have thought to prepare for. You can't really get that from someone your own age. Older friends also tend to stay calmer about things that feel enormous to you at the time, which is oddly reassuring. The only downside, I'd say, is that the relationship can tip into mentoring rather than friendship if you're not careful.
Why this band
- FC“You can't really get that from someone your own age.” — A short, punchy follow-up sentence that reinforces the point through contrast rather than just adding a new fact, giving the answer a more conversational rhythm than the straightforward listing style of 6.5.
- LR“sat me down in a Da Nang café and basically talked me through my first job interview” — A more natural, idiomatic way of describing the same event as 6.5's plain 'helped me practise', with 'sat me down' and 'talked me through' both carrying more vivid, spoken-register colour.
- GRA“the relationship can tip into mentoring rather than friendship if you're not careful” — A conditional structure (if-clause) used to frame the one downside, which is more grammatically varied than the flat statement ('The only problem is that...') a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the participial phrase 'Finishing university,' instead of a full subordinate clause, and uses the less common word 'unruffled', closing with a practical evaluative point about needing 'something to offer back'.
Mainly that they've already made the mistakes you're about to make. Finishing university, I had a friend three years my senior, Quân, sit me down in a Da Nang café and essentially rehearse my first job interview with me, questions I'd never have thought to prepare for included. That's not something you get from someone your own age. Older friends also tend to stay unruffled about things that feel enormous to you at the time, which is oddly steadying. The one catch is that the relationship can tip into mentoring rather than friendship if you're not careful, so it works best when you've got something to offer back.
Why this band
- FC“The one catch is that the relationship can tip into mentoring rather than friendship if you're not careful, so it works best when you've got something to offer back.” — The downside isn't just named but immediately resolved with a practical follow-up clause, giving the answer a sense of closure. A 6.5 answer would state the problem and simply stop, without this extra layer connecting it back to a working solution.
- LR“stay unruffled about things that feel enormous to you” — A less common, more precise adjective than the plain 'calmer' a lower band would choose, giving the sentence a more distinctive register while still sounding natural.
- GRA“Finishing university, I had a friend three years my senior, Quân, sit me down in a Da Nang café” — A participial phrase ('Finishing university,') opens the sentence instead of a full clause like 'When I was finishing university', a more compact and flexible construction than the plainer bands use for the same information.
5. As people get older, do they argue less with their friends?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer makes its point directly ('I think they argue less often, but about bigger things') and supports it with one plain observation about the parents' friendship, using 'but' and 'so' to link the ideas.
I think they argue less often, but about bigger things. My parents have a couple they've known for thirty years in Hue, and I've noticed they don't argue about small things anymore, like where to eat. But when something serious comes up, like money, the arguments are quieter but they take longer to solve. So I don't think people get more patient exactly. I think they just learn which arguments are worth having.
Why this band
- FC“So I don't think people get more patient exactly.” — A plain restating sentence that repeats the point in slightly different words rather than developing it further. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely fold this correction into the same sentence as the reasoning behind it, instead of stating it as a separate short line.
- LR“the arguments are quieter but they take longer to solve” — A plain, literal description using ordinary words like 'quieter' and 'longer'. A higher band would likely replace 'take longer to solve' with something more vivid, such as arguments that 'take months to resolve', which is more specific and natural.
- GRA“I've noticed they don't argue about small things anymore, like where to eat” — A simple main clause with an added example tagged on using 'like'. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to compress the observation and example into a single flowing clause rather than adding the example as an afterthought.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with a participial clause ('Watching my parents...') instead of a plain statement, and reframes the conclusion as a natural spoken contrast ('it's not exactly... it's more that...') rather than a flat correction.
I'd say less often, but about more serious things. Watching my parents with a couple they've known for thirty years in Hue, you notice the small disagreements just get dropped — nobody has the energy to argue about where to eat anymore. But when something real comes up, like money or caring for an ageing parent, the arguments get quieter and heavier, and can take months to work through. So it's not exactly that people become more patient — it's more that they've learned which battles are worth the friendship.
Why this band
- FC“it's not exactly that people become more patient — it's more that they've learned which battles are worth the friendship” — A balanced 'not exactly... it's more that...' construction that reshapes the idea rather than simply restating it, giving the ending a more considered, spoken feel than 6.5's flatter 'I don't think... I think...' pattern.
- LR“nobody has the energy to argue about where to eat anymore” — A natural, idiomatic way of expressing the idea, more vivid than 6.5's plain 'don't argue about small things anymore'. The phrase 'has the energy to' adds a sense of tiredness that the plainer version lacks.
- GRA“Watching my parents with a couple they've known for thirty years in Hue, you notice the small disagreements just get dropped” — A participial phrase ('Watching my parents...') opens the sentence, a more flexible structure than the plain subject-first sentence a 6.5 answer would use to introduce the same observation.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the less common word 'weightier' and closes with the compact, slightly aphoristic 'and most, it turns out, simply aren't', a compressed evaluative ending the plainer bands don't attempt.
Less often, I'd say, but over noticeably weightier things. Watching my parents with a couple they've known for thirty years in Hue, you notice the small disagreements simply get dropped — nobody has the energy left to fight over where to eat anymore. But when something real surfaces, like money or how to care for an ageing parent, the arguments turn quieter and heavier, sometimes taking months to resolve rather than an evening. So it isn't exactly patience that people gain with age; it's more that they've worked out which battles are worth the friendship, and most, it turns out, simply aren't.
Why this band
- FC“and most, it turns out, simply aren't” — A short, self-contained closing clause that lands as a deliberate final judgement rather than just trailing off. This kind of compact, almost throwaway ending is more sophisticated discourse management than the plainer bands' tendency to end on a full restated sentence.
- LR“over noticeably weightier things” — A less common comparative adjective ('weightier') used precisely where a lower band would default to the plain 'bigger' or 'more serious'. It shows a wider, more deliberate vocabulary choice without sounding unnatural.
- GRA“So it isn't exactly patience that people gain with age; it's more that they've worked out which battles are worth the friendship, and most, it turns out, simply aren't.” — A semicolon joins two closely related clauses into one flowing sentence, and an inserted phrase ('it turns out') interrupts the final clause for effect — a more flexible, compact construction than the separated short sentences a 6.5 answer would produce for the same content.
6. Why don't people always keep the same friends as they get older?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states one clear reason ('friendship needs regular contact') and supports it with a plain personal example about university friends, adding a second point with 'also' and closing on a simple, direct final sentence.
I think it's because friendship needs regular contact, and life often takes that away. My closest friends at university in Hanoi were people I saw every day, but after we graduated and moved to different cities, we didn't see each other much anymore. A group chat isn't really the same as meeting in person. Also, people change — one friend now has two kids, and another still goes out three nights a week, so they don't have much in common anymore. I don't think it's anyone's fault, really.
Why this band
- FC“Also, people change” — A basic connector used to introduce a second, separate reason, typical of how a 6.5 answer organises points — one after another rather than woven together. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely link this idea directly to the first with a more natural transition.
- LR“A group chat isn't really the same as meeting in person.” — A plain, literal comparison using ordinary words. A higher band would likely replace this with a more vivid image, such as a group chat failing to replace the 'daily glue' of seeing someone in person, which captures the same idea more memorably.
- GRA“one friend now has two kids, and another still goes out three nights a week, so they don't have much in common anymore” — Three short clauses joined with 'and' and 'so' in a simple chain. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to compress the two contrasting examples into a single parallel structure without needing three separate coordinated clauses.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens the framing with 'Mainly because...' and 'honestly', and uses the natural collocation 'that daily glue disappeared' to describe what changes after graduation, rather than the plain comparison a 6.5 answer relies on.
Mainly because friendship depends on regular contact, and life has a way of removing that. My closest friends at university in Hanoi were the people I sat next to every day, but once we graduated and scattered to Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City and further afield, that daily glue disappeared, and a group chat honestly can't replace it. People also grow in different directions — one friend has two kids now, while another is still going out three nights a week, so they don't have that much to say to each other anymore. I don't think it's really anyone's fault.
Why this band
- FC“I don't think it's really anyone's fault.” — A brief closing reflection that sums up the emotional tone of the answer, similar in function to 6.5's ending but placed after a more developed explanation, giving the whole response a slightly more considered shape.
- LR“that daily glue disappeared” — A natural, moderately vivid collocation used metaphorically to describe lost regular contact, a step up from 6.5's literal 'isn't really the same as meeting in person'. It's accessible but noticeably more figurative.
- GRA“once we graduated and scattered to Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City and further afield, that daily glue disappeared, and a group chat honestly can't replace it” — A longer sentence built around a once-clause followed by two coordinated results, more structurally developed than the short, separate sentences of 6.5, though still relying on fairly standard coordination rather than compression.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiom 'has a habit of' and the less common word 'sturdiest', closing with a compact generalisation ('most friendships are built around a shared situation, and once that ends, only the sturdiest survive') rather than a simple personal statement.
Mainly because friendship runs on regular contact, and life has a habit of taking that away. My closest friends at university in Hanoi were simply the people I sat beside every day; once we graduated and scattered to Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City and further afield, that daily glue vanished, and a group chat can't really stand in for it. People also drift in different directions — one friend now has two kids, another is still out three nights a week — and there's less and less common ground left to talk about. None of it is really anyone's fault, I think; most friendships are built around a shared situation, and once that ends, only the sturdiest survive.
Why this band
- FC“None of it is really anyone's fault, I think; most friendships are built around a shared situation, and once that ends, only the sturdiest survive.” — The closing reflection is extended into a small general rule rather than a single short sentence, showing the speaker drawing a wider conclusion from personal experience — a more ambitious move than the plainer bands' habit of simply restating the opinion.
- LR“one friend now has two kids, another is still out three nights a week — and there's less and less common ground left” — A vivid, natural phrase ('less and less common ground') replacing the plainer 'they don't have much in common anymore' a lower band would use, adding a slightly more idiomatic feel.
- GRA“My closest friends at university in Hanoi were simply the people I sat beside every day; once we graduated and scattered to Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City and further afield, that daily glue vanished” — A semicolon links two closely related clauses into one flowing sentence instead of splitting them, a more compact and flexible construction than the separate sentences a 6.5 answer would use for the same content.
7. To what extent does friendship contribute to people's well-being?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states its opinion directly and backs it up with one clear personal story about moving to Da Nang, using plain connectors like 'but', 'after' and 'so' to move through the points in order.
I think friendship is very important for well-being, maybe more than people realise. When I first moved to Da Nang, I had a good job and a nice flat, but no friends, and I felt sad without really knowing why. After I joined a running group at My Khe Beach, nothing else changed, but I felt much happier. I've also read that being lonely can be as bad for your health as smoking. So I think it's not about how many friends you have, but how close they are.
Why this band
- FC“I've also read that” — A plain way of introducing outside evidence, tacked on after the personal story with 'also'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely present the same fact more fluently, folding it into the flow of the argument rather than flagging it as a separate added point.
- LR“I felt sad without really knowing why” — A plain, direct description of an emotional state. A higher band would likely choose a more precise phrase like being 'quietly miserable in a way I couldn't explain', which captures the same feeling with more nuance.
- GRA“I had a good job and a nice flat, but no friends, and I felt sad without really knowing why” — A chain of short clauses joined with 'but' and 'and', which is grammatically safe but repetitive. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to vary the connectors and compress the list into a tighter structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the emphatic 'Enormously, honestly' and adds the reflective aside 'probably more than most of us like to admit', while the once-clause about the running group builds a more natural, moderately complex sentence than a flat chronological retelling.
Enormously, honestly — probably more than most of us like to admit. In my first few months in Da Nang, I had a good job and a nice flat but no friends yet, and I was quietly miserable in a way I couldn't really explain. Once I joined a small running group on My Khe Beach, nothing else in my life changed, but everything somehow felt lighter. There's actual research behind this too, apparently loneliness affects health about as much as smoking does. I'd just add that it's the quality that counts, not the number of friends you have.
Why this band
- FC“probably more than most of us like to admit” — A reflective aside inserted right into the opening sentence, showing the speaker commenting on the claim as they make it. This kind of immediate self-aware reflection is typical of 7.0, whereas a 6.5 answer would more likely state the opinion plainly and add any reflection, if at all, as a separate later sentence.
- LR“quietly miserable in a way I couldn't really explain” — A more precise, natural phrase than 6.5's plain 'felt sad without really knowing why', with 'quietly miserable' capturing a specific shade of feeling rather than a general one.
- GRA“Once I joined a small running group on My Khe Beach, nothing else in my life changed, but everything somehow felt lighter” — A once-clause frames the turning point before the main contrast is introduced with 'but', a more deliberately shaped sentence than the plain after-clause a 6.5 answer uses for the same event.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiom 'put my finger on' and the punchy collocation 'quality trumps quantity', closing on a vivid, slightly witty contrast between calling someone at midnight and people who 'simply like your photos'.
Enormously — probably more than most of us openly admit. In my first few months in Da Nang I had a decent job and a nice flat but no friends yet, and I was quietly miserable in a way I couldn't quite put my finger on. Joining a small running group on My Khe Beach changed nothing else about my life, yet everything felt lighter almost overnight. There's solid research behind this too; loneliness, apparently, does about as much damage to health as smoking. I'd only add that quality trumps quantity here — two people you'd call at midnight do more for your well-being than two hundred who simply like your photos.
Why this band
- FC“I'd only add that quality trumps quantity here — two people you'd call at midnight do more for your well-being than two hundred who simply like your photos.” — The closing point isn't just stated but illustrated with a vivid contrast, giving the answer a memorable final image. A 6.5 answer ends on the same idea but as a flat, abstract statement ('it's not about how many friends you have, but how close they are'), without this concrete illustration.
- LR“couldn't quite put my finger on” — An idiomatic expression used naturally in place of the plainer 'couldn't really explain' a lower band would use, adding colour without sounding forced.
- GRA“Joining a small running group on My Khe Beach changed nothing else about my life, yet everything felt lighter almost overnight.” — A gerund phrase ('Joining a small running group...') opens the sentence as the grammatical subject, a more compact and flexible construction than the plain 'Once I joined...' clause a lower band would use for the same idea.
8. Should people value friendship above other types of relationships?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct position ('shouldn't be above... but just as important') and one plain family example, using 'but' three times to build simple contrasts throughout.
I don't think friendship should be above other relationships, but it is just as important. Family gives you support you didn't choose, but friends are people who choose to be with you, which is special in a different way. For example, my grandmother's children visit her at the weekend, but it's her friends from the market who see her every day and notice if she's unwell. So I don't think we should rank relationships — different ones do different things for us.
Why this band
- FC“For example, my grandmother's children visit her at the weekend, but it's her friends from the market who see her every day” — A plain, labelled example introduced with 'For example', a very direct way of moving from claim to evidence. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely fold the example straight into the argument without this explicit signpost.
- LR“which is special in a different way” — A vague, general phrase that names the idea without much precision. A higher band would likely be more specific about what exactly makes the relationship valuable, using a word like 'purely' or 'genuinely' attached to a more exact claim.
- GRA“Family gives you support you didn't choose, but friends are people who choose to be with you” — A simple contrast built with 'but' linking two short independent clauses. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use a semicolon or 'whereas' to fuse the contrast into a single, more compact sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer reframes the question with the crisp 'Not above, I'd say, but alongside' and uses 'whereas' instead of 'but' to link family and friendship in a single sentence, adding the reflective aside 'That said, ranking relationships at all feels like the wrong way to think about it'.
Not above, I'd say, but alongside. Family gives you a safety net you didn't choose, whereas friendship is really the one relationship that exists purely because both people want it to, which makes it valuable in its own way. My grandmother in Hue is a good example — her children visit at weekends, but it's her three friends from the market who see her every single morning and notice when she's unwell. That said, ranking relationships at all feels like the wrong way to think about it, since different ones seem to do different jobs in a person's life.
Why this band
- FC“That said, ranking relationships at all feels like the wrong way to think about it” — A natural spoken pivot that steps back from the question itself, questioning its framing rather than just answering it. This kind of reflective move is more developed than 6.5's straightforward closing statement about not ranking relationships.
- LR“a safety net you didn't choose” — A natural, moderately vivid collocation replacing the plainer 'support you didn't choose' a 6.5 answer would use, giving the abstract idea of family a more concrete image.
- GRA“Family gives you a safety net you didn't choose, whereas friendship is really the one relationship that exists purely because both people want it to” — Uses 'whereas' to build a single balanced sentence out of the contrast, rather than the repeated 'but' structure a 6.5 answer relies on for the same idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses semicolons to fuse contrasting clauses ('Family hands you a safety net you never chose; friendship, by contrast...') and closes with the vivid collocation 'propped up entirely on one type', ending on the evaluative word 'fragile'.
Not above, I'd say, but alongside. Family hands you a safety net you never chose; friendship, by contrast, is the one relationship that exists purely because both people want it to, and there's something worth valuing in that alone. My grandmother in Hue makes the point well — her children visit at weekends, yet it's her three friends from the market who drop by every single morning and notice the moment she's unwell. Ranking relationships at all, though, feels like the wrong instinct; different ones simply do different jobs, and a life propped up entirely on one type, whichever it is, tends to end up fragile.
Why this band
- FC“Ranking relationships at all, though, feels like the wrong instinct; different ones simply do different jobs, and a life propped up entirely on one type, whichever it is, tends to end up fragile.” — The closing reflection is extended into a fuller argument with its own supporting clause and a final evaluative image, rather than the single short closing sentence a 6.5 answer offers on the same idea.
- LR“a life propped up entirely on one type, whichever it is, tends to end up fragile” — A vivid, slightly less common collocation ('propped up') used metaphorically, well beyond the plain 'different ones do different things for us' a lower band would use to close the same point.
- GRA“Family hands you a safety net you never chose; friendship, by contrast, is the one relationship that exists purely because both people want it to” — A semicolon fuses two independent clauses into one flowing sentence, with 'by contrast' doing the linking work — a more compact structure than the repeated 'but'-joined clauses a 6.5 answer would use.
9. How might society change in the future if friendship and other social bonds were stronger?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states its main idea plainly and builds a simple if-clause around the apartment example, listing two benefits with 'and' before adding one plain downside with 'but'.
I think a lot of problems would become smaller. In my apartment building, there are about two hundred households, but I only know four of them by name. If people knew each other better, older residents might not need to pay someone to check on them, and parents could help each other with childcare. Small arguments could also be solved by talking, instead of going to the management office. But there is a downside too — close communities can sometimes be unfriendly to outsiders.
Why this band
- FC“But there is a downside too” — A plain, direct way of signalling the shift to a counterpoint. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use a more natural phrase like 'The flip side is' to make the same turn feel less mechanical.
- LR“close communities can sometimes be unfriendly to outsiders” — A plain, general description using ordinary words like 'unfriendly'. A higher band would likely choose more specific, less common words such as 'suspicious of outsiders' or 'insular', which describe the same idea with sharper precision.
- GRA“If people knew each other better, older residents might not need to pay someone to check on them, and parents could help each other with childcare” — A single if-clause followed by two results joined with 'and', a safe and clear but fairly basic structure. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use a colon to introduce a tighter list of consequences instead.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the reflective 'I suspect' and the natural collocation 'pay institutions to solve', then adds the mild qualifier 'That said, tight-knit communities can also turn inward' instead of the flatter 'But there is a downside too' a 6.5 answer would use.
I suspect quite a few problems we currently pay institutions to solve would shrink. Take my apartment tower in Da Nang — two hundred households, and I know maybe four of them by name. If those bonds were stronger, elderly residents wouldn't need a paid service checking on them, parents could share childcare more easily, and small disputes might get settled over coffee rather than through the management office. Mental health services would probably feel less stretched too. That said, tight-knit communities can also turn inward, becoming suspicious of outsiders and harder on people who don't quite fit.
Why this band
- FC“That said, tight-knit communities can also turn inward” — A natural spoken qualifier that introduces the downside more smoothly than 6.5's blunt 'But there is a downside too', showing the speaker weighing both sides of the idea rather than just listing them.
- LR“problems we currently pay institutions to solve would shrink” — A more natural, precise collocation than 6.5's plain 'a lot of problems would become smaller', with 'pay institutions to solve' giving a concrete economic angle to an otherwise abstract idea.
- GRA“If those bonds were stronger, elderly residents wouldn't need a paid service checking on them, parents could share childcare more easily, and small disputes might get settled over coffee rather than through the management office” — A single if-clause governs three parallel results in a row, a more ambitious list structure than the two-item 'and'-joined pair a 6.5 answer manages for the same content.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses a colon to introduce the apartment example and a gerund-led list ('elderly residents no longer needing...', 'parents sharing...') instead of finite clauses, closing on the compact antithesis 'warmer, but not necessarily fairer'.
I suspect a fair number of problems we currently pay institutions to solve would simply shrink. Take my own apartment tower in Da Nang: two hundred households, of which I could name maybe four. Stronger bonds would mean elderly residents no longer needing a paid service to check on them, parents sharing childcare informally, and petty disputes settled over coffee rather than routed through the management office. Mental health services would likely feel less stretched, too. The flip side is that tight-knit communities can just as easily turn insular, wary of outsiders and unforgiving toward anyone who doesn't quite fit — so stronger bonds would make society warmer, but not necessarily fairer.
Why this band
- FC“so stronger bonds would make society warmer, but not necessarily fairer” — A tightly balanced closing antithesis that sums up the whole answer's tension in one short clause, rather than the more general closing statement a 6.5 answer would offer ('close communities can sometimes be unfriendly to outsiders').
- LR“tight-knit communities can just as easily turn insular, wary of outsiders and unforgiving toward anyone who doesn't quite fit” — Less common, more precise words ('insular', 'unforgiving') replace the plain 'unfriendly to outsiders' a lower band would use, giving the downside sharper, more specific edges.
- GRA“Stronger bonds would mean elderly residents no longer needing a paid service to check on them, parents sharing childcare informally, and petty disputes settled over coffee” — A gerund-based parallel list ('needing...', 'sharing...', 'settled...') compresses three consequences into one flowing sentence without repeating a full clause structure each time, more compact than the if-clause-plus-modals a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would use.
After the cue card
A Crowded Place You Have Been To
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of places are often crowded in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists crowded places one by one, each backed by a short, plain example, and closes with the simple summarising connector 'So basically'.
In Vietnam, markets and city centres are usually the most crowded, especially at meal times or during festivals. For example, Han Market in Da Nang gets very busy most mornings, with sellers, shoppers and motorbikes all in the same small streets. Bus stations are crowded too, especially around Tet, when millions of people travel home. Famous places like Dragon Bridge or Ba Na Hills are also busy at weekends. So basically, anywhere with shopping, travel or sightseeing gets crowded quickly here.
Why this band
- FC“So basically, anywhere with shopping, travel or sightseeing gets crowded quickly here.” — A plain, direct summary sentence tacked on at the end to round the list off. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely build this generalisation into the flow of the answer itself rather than adding it as a separate final line.
- LR“with sellers, shoppers and motorbikes all in the same small streets” — A plain, literal list of who and what is present. A higher band would likely use a more vivid verb, such as people and vehicles 'competing for the same narrow lanes', to make the same crowding feel more physical.
- GRA“Bus stations are crowded too, especially around Tet, when millions of people travel home” — A simple main clause with a when-clause tagged on, safe but plain. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to compress the timing detail into a tighter phrase rather than a full separate clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens the opening with 'honestly' and upgrades the plain list into the natural collocation 'competing for the same narrow lanes', linking cause and effect with 'since' in the final sentence.
Markets and city centres tend to be the most crowded places here, honestly, especially around meal times or festivals. Han Market in Da Nang, for instance, gets packed most mornings, with vendors, shoppers and motorbikes all competing for the same narrow lanes. Transport hubs get busy too, particularly around Tet, when millions of people travel back to their hometowns at once. Tourist spots like Dragon Bridge or Ba Na Hills are also crowded at weekends, when locals and visitors both show up. Shopping malls fill up in the evenings as well, since people go there to cool off and eat dinner.
Why this band
- FC“Markets and city centres tend to be the most crowded places here, honestly” — The spoken filler 'honestly' inserted mid-sentence gives the opening a more natural, conversational rhythm than the flatter, unhedged opening statement a 6.5 answer would use for the same claim.
- LR“all competing for the same narrow lanes” — A more vivid, natural collocation than 6.5's plain 'all in the same small streets', with 'competing for' suggesting real physical pressure rather than simply listing who is present.
- GRA“Shopping malls fill up in the evenings as well, since people go there to cool off and eat dinner” — A since-clause explains the reason within the same sentence, a slightly more developed structure than the plain when-clause pattern repeated through the 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer drops the connecting verb in 'vendors, shoppers and motorbikes all jostling' for a compact appositive, uses the less common verb 'jostling', and closes on the tidy, slightly aphoristic 'Crowding here...tends to follow food, festivals and free time.'
Markets and city centres are usually the most crowded spots in Vietnam, especially around mealtimes or festivals. Han Market here in Da Nang gets packed most mornings, vendors, shoppers and motorbikes all jostling for the same narrow lanes. Transport hubs get crowded too, particularly around national holidays like Tet, when millions travel back to their hometowns within the space of a few days. Landmarks such as Dragon Bridge or Ba Na Hills draw sizeable crowds at weekends, once locals and tourists alike descend on them. Malls like Vincom fill up come evening as well, largely because people head there to escape the heat and grab dinner before going home. Crowding here, in short, tends to follow food, festivals and free time.
Why this band
- FC“Crowding here, in short, tends to follow food, festivals and free time.” — A compact closing generalisation that ties the whole list together with light alliteration, giving the answer a deliberate sense of shape. A 6.5 answer ends on a similar idea but as a flatter, unadorned summary sentence.
- LR“vendors, shoppers and motorbikes all jostling for the same narrow lanes” — The less common verb 'jostling' captures the physical crowding far more precisely than the plain 'competing' or 'in the same small streets' a lower band would use.
- GRA“Han Market here in Da Nang gets packed most mornings, vendors, shoppers and motorbikes all jostling for the same narrow lanes” — A participial phrase ('vendors...jostling...') is attached without a connecting verb like 'with', a more compressed construction than the 'with X, Y and Z all...' pattern the lower bands rely on.
2. Do you think it can be exciting to be in a crowded place?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer answers directly with 'Yes, it can be' and gives one plain example about the fireworks crowd, using short sentences and the basic connector 'but' to introduce the limit on that excitement.
Yes, it can be, at least for a while. A crowded place has a kind of energy — noise, movement, everyone doing something together — that a quiet place doesn't have. I remember watching fireworks with a big crowd by the Han River on New Year's Eve, and counting down together made it feel more exciting. But that feeling doesn't last long for me. After about twenty minutes of being pushed around by a crowd, I usually want to leave. So it's exciting for a short time, not all the time.
Why this band
- FC“But that feeling doesn't last long for me.” — A short, plain sentence used to pivot to the limitation of the idea. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use a more natural spoken connector such as 'That said' in this position instead of the bare 'But'.
- LR“being pushed around by a crowd” — A plain, literal phrase describing physical discomfort. A higher band would likely choose a more idiomatic phrase like being 'pushed along by strangers' or 'swept up in the crowd', adding more texture to the same sensation.
- GRA“I remember watching fireworks with a big crowd by the Han River on New Year's Eve, and counting down together made it feel more exciting” — Two ideas joined with 'and' in a fairly plain coordinated structure. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use a participial phrase to fuse the two ideas more tightly together.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the natural spoken pivot 'That said' instead of a plain 'But', and adds a semicolon to link the wearing-off of excitement to its cause in a single flowing sentence.
It can be, yes, at least for a while. There's a certain energy to a packed place — the noise, the movement, everyone doing something at once — that a quiet space just doesn't have. I remember being part of the crowd watching fireworks over the Han River on New Year's Eve, and everyone counting down together made the moment feel bigger than it would have alone. That said, the excitement wears off fairly quickly for me; after twenty minutes or so of being pushed along, I'm usually looking for a way out. So it's exciting in short bursts, rather than something I'd want constantly.
Why this band
- FC“That said, the excitement wears off fairly quickly for me” — A natural spoken qualifier that shifts the argument more smoothly than 6.5's blunt 'But that feeling doesn't last long for me', showing a slightly more fluent handling of contrasting ideas.
- LR“everyone counting down together made the moment feel bigger than it would have alone” — A more developed, natural phrase than 6.5's plain 'made it feel more exciting', with 'made the moment feel bigger' adding a touch more nuance to the same idea.
- GRA“the excitement wears off fairly quickly for me; after twenty minutes or so of being pushed along, I'm usually looking for a way out” — A semicolon links two closely related clauses into a single flowing sentence, more structurally developed than the short, separate sentences a 6.5 answer uses for the same content.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic 'swept up in the crowd' and a participial phrase ('the shared countdown making the moment feel...') instead of a plain and-clause, closing on the vivid image of excitement as 'a constant backdrop to daily life'.
It can be, yes, at least for a while. There's a particular energy to a packed place — the noise, the movement, everyone doing something at once — that a quiet space simply can't match. I remember being swept up in the crowd watching fireworks over the Han River on New Year's Eve, the shared countdown making the moment feel far bigger than it would have alone. That excitement wears off fairly fast for me, though; after twenty minutes of being pushed along by strangers, I'm usually scanning for a way out. So it's exciting in short bursts, I'd say, rather than something I'd want as a constant backdrop to daily life.
Why this band
- FC“So it's exciting in short bursts, I'd say, rather than something I'd want as a constant backdrop to daily life.” — The closing point is extended into a fuller, more vivid image than the plainer bands' closing statements, giving the answer a deliberate, considered final shape rather than a flat restatement.
- LR“being swept up in the crowd” — A vivid, idiomatic phrase in place of the plainer 'being part of the crowd' or 'watching fireworks with a big crowd' a lower band would use, conveying motion and loss of control more precisely.
- GRA“the shared countdown making the moment feel far bigger than it would have alone” — A participial phrase ('the shared countdown making...') replaces a full clause like 'and everyone counting down together made...', a more compact and flexible construction than the coordinated clauses of the lower bands.
3. Why do some people choose to visit popular places at times when they are not crowded?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a short direct reason, one plain example about Trang, and lists two more points with 'too' and 'as well' before a simple closing sentence.
Mainly for comfort, I think, and a better experience. Popular places can be so crowded that you spend more time queuing than enjoying them, so going early or on a weekday helps avoid that. My colleague Trang always plans her Ba Na Hills trips on a Tuesday instead of a weekend, just to skip the long cable car lines. Taking photos is easier too, without lots of strangers in the background. Sometimes prices are lower as well. So really, people just want a calmer visit.
Why this band
- FC“So really, people just want a calmer visit.” — A plain, short closing sentence that restates the main idea rather than developing it. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely fold this conclusion into a longer sentence about what people are trading for that calm.
- LR“Taking photos is easier too, without lots of strangers in the background” — A plain, literal description of the photography benefit. A higher band would likely use a more specific phrase like getting 'a clean shot... without dozens of strangers wandering into frame', which paints a sharper picture.
- GRA“Popular places can be so crowded that you spend more time queuing than enjoying them, so going early or on a weekday helps avoid that” — A so...that structure followed by a separate so-clause, workable but slightly repetitive with 'so' used twice. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to vary the connectors across the sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective 'I'd say' and the natural verb pair 'queuing or dodging people', ending on the moderately developed collocation 'trading scheduling convenience for a calmer visit'.
Mainly for comfort and a better overall experience, I'd say. Popular spots can get so packed that you end up spending more time queuing or dodging people than actually enjoying the place, so visiting early in the morning or on a weekday avoids most of that. A colleague of mine, Trang, always plans her Ba Na Hills trips for a Tuesday rather than a weekend, specifically to skip the long cable car lines. Photography is another factor, since it's much easier to get a clean shot without dozens of strangers in the background. Basically, people are trading scheduling convenience for a calmer visit.
Why this band
- FC“Basically, people are trading scheduling convenience for a calmer visit.” — A natural spoken summary connector ('Basically') introduces a slightly more developed closing idea than 6.5's flatter 'So really, people just want a calmer visit', framing the choice as a deliberate trade-off.
- LR“spending more time queuing or dodging people” — A more natural verb pairing than 6.5's plain 'spend more time queuing than enjoying them', with 'dodging people' adding a touch more physical detail.
- GRA“Popular spots can get so packed that you end up spending more time queuing or dodging people than actually enjoying the place, so visiting early in the morning or on a weekday avoids most of that” — A longer so...that sentence followed by a second so-clause, similar in shape to 6.5 but with more embedded detail in each clause, showing slightly greater control over a longer sentence.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise verbs 'weaving' and 'sidesteps', and the vivid 'strangers wandering into frame', closing on the more developed evaluative phrase 'a calmer, more absorbing visit overall'.
Mainly for comfort and a genuinely better experience, I'd say. Popular spots can get so packed that you spend more time queuing or weaving around people than actually enjoying them, so visiting early or on a weekday sidesteps most of that. A colleague of mine, Trang, always schedules her Ba Na Hills trips for a Tuesday rather than a weekend, purely to dodge the long cable car queues. Photography is another motive — it's far easier to get a clean shot of a landmark without dozens of strangers wandering into frame. Prices can dip off-peak too. Essentially, people are trading a little scheduling convenience for a calmer, more absorbing visit overall.
Why this band
- FC“Essentially, people are trading a little scheduling convenience for a calmer, more absorbing visit overall.” — The closing summary is more precisely worded than the equivalent lines in the lower bands, adding the evaluative 'more absorbing' rather than settling for the plain 'calmer visit' alone.
- LR“without dozens of strangers wandering into frame” — A vivid, photography-specific idiom ('wandering into frame') that names the exact problem far more precisely than the generic 'strangers in the background' a lower band would use.
- GRA“Popular spots can get so packed that you spend more time queuing or weaving around people than actually enjoying them, so visiting early or on a weekday sidesteps most of that” — The so...that structure is reused but with more varied, precise verbs ('weaving', 'sidesteps') filling each slot, showing tighter lexical control within a familiar grammatical frame than the lower bands manage.
4. What are the advantages of living in a busy, densely populated neighbourhood?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states the main advantage plainly in one short opening sentence and lists three supporting points with 'also' and 'too', closing on a simple 'but' contrast.
The biggest advantage is convenience. Everything you need, like shops, restaurants and public transport, is usually close by in a busy neighbourhood. I live near the Han River, close to Dragon Bridge, and I can get coffee, groceries and a Grab ride all within a few minutes without planning ahead. There are also more things happening socially, more events and more chances to meet people. Businesses do well too, because there are always customers around. Of course, there's more noise and less personal space, but for convenience, it's hard to beat.
Why this band
- FC“The biggest advantage is convenience.” — A very short, plain opening sentence that announces the main point directly with no hedging. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely soften this with a spoken filler like 'honestly' and fold the reasoning straight into the same sentence.
- LR“There are also more things happening socially, more events and more chances to meet people” — A plain, listy description using ordinary nouns. A higher band would likely replace this with a more vivid verb, such as dense areas 'buzzing socially', which conveys the same idea with more energy.
- GRA“Businesses do well too, because there are always customers around” — A short main clause with a because-clause attached, safe and clear but basic. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use a participial phrase such as 'riding a constant flow of customers' instead of a full subordinate clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer inserts the spoken filler 'honestly' into the opening statement and uses 'which suits someone who doesn't want to feel isolated' as a reflective aside, tightening the closing contrast with 'obviously' and 'sheer'.
The biggest advantage, honestly, is convenience — everything from grocery stores to restaurants to public transport tends to be within walking distance in a dense neighbourhood. I live near the Han River, a short walk from Dragon Bridge, and I can get coffee, groceries and a Grab ride all within a few minutes without needing to plan ahead. Dense areas also tend to have more going on socially, which suits someone who doesn't want to feel isolated. Businesses thrive there too, since there's a constant flow of customers. The trade-off is obviously noise and less personal space, but for sheer convenience, it's hard to beat.
Why this band
- FC“which suits someone who doesn't want to feel isolated” — A reflective clause added onto the social-life point, showing the speaker interpreting the fact rather than just stating it, which is more developed than the flat listing style of the 6.5 answer.
- LR“Businesses thrive there too, since there's a constant flow of customers” — The verb 'thrive' is a more natural, slightly more vivid choice than 6.5's plain 'do well', giving the businesses more of a sense of active success.
- GRA“everything from grocery stores to restaurants to public transport tends to be within walking distance in a dense neighbourhood” — An 'everything from X to Y to Z' structure compresses a list into one flowing phrase, more developed than the plain 'like shops, restaurants and public transport' list a 6.5 answer uses for the same information.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'buzz' and the participial phrase 'riding a constant flow of passing customers rather than waiting for people to come to them', giving the businesses a more active, specific role than the plainer bands.
The biggest advantage, honestly, is convenience — everything from groceries to restaurants to public transport sits within walking distance in a dense neighbourhood. I live near the Han River, a short stroll from Dragon Bridge, and I can pick up coffee, groceries and a Grab ride all within a few minutes, without ever needing to plan ahead. Dense areas also tend to buzz socially, throwing up more chances to bump into people, which suits someone who'd rather not feel isolated. Businesses thrive there too, riding a constant flow of passing customers rather than waiting for people to come to them. The obvious trade-off is noise and shrinking personal space, but for sheer convenience, density is hard to beat.
Why this band
- FC“Businesses thrive there too, riding a constant flow of passing customers rather than waiting for people to come to them.” — The point about businesses is extended into a small contrast of its own ('rather than waiting for people to come to them'), giving the sentence a shape the shorter, flatter versions in lower bands don't attempt.
- LR“Dense areas also tend to buzz socially” — The vivid verb 'buzz' replaces the plain 'have more going on socially' a lower band would use, giving the neighbourhood a livelier, more sensory quality.
- GRA“Businesses thrive there too, riding a constant flow of passing customers rather than waiting for people to come to them” — A participial phrase ('riding a constant flow...') replaces the full since-clause a 7.0 answer uses for the same idea, a more compact and flexible construction.
5. How important are quiet spaces in a crowded city?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion ('very important, almost as important as the busy areas') and one plain personal example, using 'so' and 'but' to move between the points.
I'd say very important, almost as important as the busy areas. Constant noise is tiring, so people need somewhere to rest from it, even in a lively city. For me, that's usually a bench by the river early in the morning, before the traffic starts, or a quiet café away from the main road. Cities that only have busy, crowded spaces can wear people down over time, but even a small park can improve people's mood. So I think city planners in growing cities like Da Nang need to protect quiet corners too, not just build more shops.
Why this band
- FC“So I think city planners in growing cities like Da Nang need to protect quiet corners too” — A plain, direct closing recommendation introduced with the basic connector 'So'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use a stronger verb like 'guard' and a more deliberate phrase such as 'genuinely need to' in this position.
- LR“Cities that only have busy, crowded spaces can wear people down over time” — A plain description using the everyday phrase 'wear people down'. A higher band would likely choose a more vivid verb such as cities that 'grind their residents down', adding more intensity to the same idea.
- GRA“For me, that's usually a bench by the river early in the morning, before the traffic starts, or a quiet café away from the main road” — A simple list of two alternatives joined with 'or', clear but plain. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use a more evocative time phrase such as 'at first light' instead of the plain 'early in the morning'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the slightly more precise 'noise and stimulation' and uses 'whereas' to build a single contrasting sentence, with 'really do need to' giving the closing recommendation more emphasis than a plain 'need to'.
Very important, I'd say, almost as important as the busy areas themselves. Constant noise and stimulation are tiring, and people need somewhere to recover from that, even in the middle of a lively city. For me, that's usually a bench along the river early in the morning, before the traffic builds up, or a quieter café tucked away from the main road. Cities that only offer commercial, crowded spaces tend to wear their residents down over time, whereas even a small park can noticeably improve people's mood. Urban planners in growing cities like Da Nang really do need to protect these small corners too.
Why this band
- FC“Urban planners in growing cities like Da Nang really do need to protect these small corners too” — The intensifier 'really do' gives the closing recommendation more conversational emphasis than the plainer 'need to' construction a 6.5 answer would use for the same point.
- LR“a quieter café tucked away from the main road” — The phrase 'tucked away' is a more natural, slightly more vivid collocation than 6.5's plain 'away from the main road', suggesting a sense of discovery rather than just location.
- GRA“Cities that only offer commercial, crowded spaces tend to wear their residents down over time, whereas even a small park can noticeably improve people's mood” — Uses 'whereas' to build one balanced contrasting sentence, rather than the 'but' used between two shorter clauses in the 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise adjective 'wearing' and the vivid verb 'grind... down', closing on 'as the population swells' — a less common verb choice than the plainer 'increases' a lower band would use.
Very important, I'd say, almost as important as the busy areas themselves. Constant noise and stimulation are wearing, and people need somewhere to recover from that, even in the middle of a lively city. For me, that usually means a bench along the river at first light, before the traffic builds up, or a quiet café tucked well away from the main road. Cities that offer nothing but commercial, crowded spaces tend to grind their residents down over time, whereas even a small park can noticeably lift people's mood and concentration. Urban planners in fast-growing cities like Da Nang genuinely need to guard these small quiet corners, not just keep building more shopping areas as the population swells.
Why this band
- FC“Urban planners in fast-growing cities like Da Nang genuinely need to guard these small quiet corners, not just keep building more shopping areas as the population swells.” — The closing recommendation is extended with a contrasting clause ('not just keep building...') rather than stated as a single bare sentence, giving the ending more argumentative weight than the lower bands' shorter closings.
- LR“tend to grind their residents down over time” — The less common verb phrase 'grind... down' is more vivid and forceful than the plain 'wear people down' a lower band would use for the same idea.
- GRA“For me, that usually means a bench along the river at first light, before the traffic builds up, or a quiet café tucked well away from the main road” — The time phrase 'at first light' replaces the plainer 'early in the morning' with a more compact, literary image, showing a more flexible, precise choice of wording within an otherwise similar sentence structure.
6. Why might people move away from crowded cities at different stages of their lives?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states the general pattern directly and moves through three life stages one after another with 'but', 'so' and 'later in life', ending on the plain closing observation that priorities change.
I think it usually depends on what people need at each stage of life. Young adults often move to crowded cities first, for jobs and the excitement of city life — that's actually why I moved from Hue to Da Nang after university. But once people start a family, they often want more space and safer, quieter schools, so they move to smaller towns. Later in life, older people sometimes move away again for their health, preferring cleaner air and a slower pace. So it's not really one direction, it changes as priorities change.
Why this band
- FC“So it's not really one direction, it changes as priorities change.” — A short, slightly repetitive closing sentence (using 'change' twice) that restates the point plainly. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely vary the wording and turn this into a more polished contrast, such as a 'back-and-forth' between opportunity and calm.
- LR“Young adults often move to crowded cities first, for jobs and the excitement of city life” — A plain description using the general noun 'excitement'. A higher band would likely choose a more vivid verb, such as young adults 'chasing job opportunities and the sheer energy of city life', to convey the same idea more actively.
- GRA“once people start a family, they often want more space and safer, quieter schools, so they move to smaller towns” — A once-clause followed by a plain so-clause, workable but grammatically simple. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use 'though' to build a tighter single sentence out of the same contrast.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the natural collocation 'tracks what people need' and closes on the more developed image of 'less a straight line... and more a back-and-forth', a step up from the flatter closing line a 6.5 answer gives.
It usually tracks what people need at each stage of life, I'd say. Young adults often move to crowded cities first for job opportunities and the energy of city life — that's actually why I left Hue for Da Nang after university. But once people start families, priorities shift towards space, safety and quieter schools for their children, so some move out to smaller towns. Later on, older people sometimes move away from cities again for health reasons, preferring cleaner air and a slower pace, closer to relatives. So it's less a straight line, really, and more a back-and-forth as priorities change.
Why this band
- FC“So it's less a straight line, really, and more a back-and-forth as priorities change.” — A more developed closing contrast than 6.5's repetitive 'it's not really one direction, it changes as priorities change', using the spoken filler 'really' and a clearer image (straight line vs back-and-forth) to shape the conclusion.
- LR“It usually tracks what people need at each stage of life” — The verb 'tracks' is a more natural, slightly more precise choice than the plain 'depends on' a lower band would use to open the same idea.
- GRA“once people start families, priorities shift towards space, safety and quieter schools for their children, so some move out to smaller towns” — A once-clause followed by a three-item list ('space, safety and quieter schools') before the so-clause, more developed than the two-item list a 6.5 answer manages in the same slot.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the participial phrase 'chasing job opportunities' and the less common verbs 'tilt', 'drift out' and 'retreat', closing on the balanced parallel phrase 'chasing opportunity when young and craving calm once other priorities take over'.
It usually tracks what people need at each stage of life, I'd say. Young adults tend to move to crowded cities first, chasing job opportunities and the sheer energy of city life — that's actually why I left Hue for Da Nang after university. Once people start families, though, priorities tilt towards space, safety and quieter schools for the kids, so some drift out to smaller towns or the outskirts. Later on, older people sometimes retreat from cities again for health reasons, favouring cleaner air and a slower pace closer to relatives. So it's less a straight line and more a back-and-forth between chasing opportunity when young and craving calm once other priorities take over.
Why this band
- FC“So it's less a straight line and more a back-and-forth between chasing opportunity when young and craving calm once other priorities take over.” — The closing image is extended into a fully parallel structure ('chasing opportunity...craving calm...') rather than the shorter, less balanced closing line the lower bands use, giving the ending a more deliberate rhetorical shape.
- LR“priorities tilt towards space, safety and quieter schools for the kids, so some drift out to smaller towns” — The less common verbs 'tilt' and 'drift out' replace the plainer 'shift towards' and 'move out' a lower band would use, adding more precise, slightly figurative movement to the same idea.
- GRA“Young adults tend to move to crowded cities first, chasing job opportunities and the sheer energy of city life” — A participial phrase ('chasing job opportunities...') attaches directly to the main clause instead of the separate 'for job opportunities and the energy of...' prepositional phrase the lower bands use, a more compact construction.
7. How has technology made it easier to live in remote places?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists four plain examples of technology one after another, each joined loosely with 'and' or 'too', and closes with a simple, direct statement of the remaining limitation.
A lot easier, honestly. Remote work tools mean people don't need to live near an office anymore — at my studio, one developer works from a small town outside Hoi An and just joins meetings online. Shopping apps like Shopee mean you can get things delivered even if you're far from a big shopping centre, and mobile banking means you don't have to visit a bank branch for most things. Telemedicine helps too, so people can see a doctor without travelling to a city hospital. The main problem now is really just weak internet in some areas.
Why this band
- FC“The main problem now is really just weak internet in some areas.” — A plain, direct closing sentence that names the limitation without much elaboration. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely turn this into a conditional statement showing exactly how the limitation plays out.
- LR“mobile banking means you don't have to visit a bank branch for most things” — A plain, literal description of the benefit. A higher band would likely use a more precise phrase, such as mobile banking having 'removed the need to visit a physical branch', which sounds slightly more formal and considered.
- GRA“Shopping apps like Shopee mean you can get things delivered even if you're far from a big shopping centre, and mobile banking means you don't have to visit a bank branch for most things” — Two similarly structured clauses joined with 'and', a safe but repetitive pattern ('X means Y' twice in a row). A 7.5 answer would be more likely to vary the verb and structure between the two examples.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the emphatic 'Enormously, honestly' and closes on a conditional-style structure ('where the connection is weak, all of this still breaks down') instead of the flat statement a 6.5 answer uses for the same limitation.
Enormously, honestly. Remote work tools mean people no longer have to live near an office to do their job — at my studio, one of our developers works from a small town outside Hoi An and just joins meetings over video call. Shopping apps like Shopee mean you can get most things delivered even if you're far from a big shopping centre, and mobile banking has removed the need to visit a physical branch for most tasks. Telemedicine is helping too, letting people consult doctors without a long trip to a city hospital. The main limitation now is really just internet infrastructure — where the connection is weak, all of this still breaks down.
Why this band
- FC“where the connection is weak, all of this still breaks down” — A conditional-style closing clause that shows the limitation actually playing out, rather than 6.5's flatter statement that just names the problem ('weak internet in some areas') without showing its effect.
- LR“mobile banking has removed the need to visit a physical branch for most tasks” — The phrase 'removed the need to' is a more natural, slightly more formal collocation than the plain 'means you don't have to' a lower band would use for the same idea.
- GRA“Telemedicine is helping too, letting people consult doctors without a long trip to a city hospital” — A participial phrase ('letting people consult doctors...') attaches directly to the main clause, a more compact construction than the plain so-clause a 6.5 answer uses for the same information.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the abstract, vivid claim that technology has 'dissolved the old link between opportunity and location', using the less common verb 'sparing' before echoing the same conditional close as 7.0 but with the added evaluative 'quietly'.
Enormously, honestly — technology has more or less dissolved the old link between opportunity and location. Remote-work tools mean people no longer have to live near an office to do their job; at my studio, one of our developers works from a small town outside Hoi An and simply joins meetings over video call. Apps like Shopee mean goods get delivered even to places far from a big shopping centre, and mobile banking has removed the need to visit a physical branch for most tasks. Telemedicine helps too, sparing people a long trip to a city hospital just to see a doctor. The one real limitation left is internet infrastructure — where the connection is weak, all of this quietly breaks down.
Why this band
- FC“technology has more or less dissolved the old link between opportunity and location” — A single abstract sentence frames the whole answer around one idea before the examples start, rather than the plainer bands' habit of opening directly with the first example. This kind of framing sentence shows more control over how the discourse is organised.
- LR“sparing people a long trip to a city hospital just to see a doctor” — The less common verb 'sparing' replaces the plainer 'letting people consult doctors without' a lower band would use, expressing the same benefit more economically.
- GRA“Remote-work tools mean people no longer have to live near an office to do their job; at my studio, one of our developers works from a small town outside Hoi An” — A semicolon links the general claim to the specific example in one flowing sentence, rather than the em dash and separate clause structure the lower bands use for the same transition.
8. What could governments do to encourage people to live in less crowded areas?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states its main recommendation first, then lists two more with 'too' and 'as well', closing with a plain warning sentence beginning 'But'.
I think investing in infrastructure outside the big cities would help the most — good roads, reliable internet and decent schools make smaller towns actually possible to live in, not just cheaper. Tax breaks for businesses that move away from city centres could help too, so people don't have to go to Da Nang or Ho Chi Minh City just to find work. Better healthcare in smaller provinces matters as well. But just telling people to move, without building these services first, probably won't work.
Why this band
- FC“But just telling people to move, without building these services first, probably won't work.” — A plain, direct warning sentence added at the end with the basic connector 'But'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely connect this warning back to the whole argument with a 'though' or 'so', tying it more tightly to what came before.
- LR“Better healthcare in smaller provinces matters as well” — A plain, general statement using the vague verb 'matters'. A higher band would likely be more specific, describing healthcare as 'often the deciding factor for families', which explains why it matters rather than just asserting that it does.
- GRA“Tax breaks for businesses that move away from city centres could help too, so people don't have to go to Da Nang or Ho Chi Minh City just to find work” — A relative clause plus a so-clause, workable but fairly linear. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use a participial phrase such as 'sparing people the need to' instead of the plain 'so...don't have to' construction.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective 'I'd say' and gives a reason for the healthcare point with 'since that's often the deciding factor for families', ending the warning with 'though' instead of a separate 'But' sentence.
Investing in infrastructure outside the major cities would probably have the biggest impact, I'd say — good roads, reliable internet and decent schools make smaller towns genuinely viable, not just cheaper. Tax incentives for businesses that relocate away from city centres could also help spread job opportunities more evenly, so people aren't forced into Da Nang or Ho Chi Minh City just to find decent work. Improving healthcare facilities in smaller provinces matters too, since that's often the deciding factor for families. Simply telling people to move without building the supporting services first rarely works, though.
Why this band
- FC“Simply telling people to move without building the supporting services first rarely works, though.” — Placing 'though' at the end of the sentence rather than starting a new sentence with 'But' ties the warning more closely to the rest of the argument, a slightly more fluent way of managing the contrast than the 6.5 pattern.
- LR“that's often the deciding factor for families” — A more precise, natural phrase than 6.5's vague 'matters as well', naming exactly what role healthcare plays in a family's decision rather than just asserting its importance.
- GRA“Tax incentives for businesses that relocate away from city centres could also help spread job opportunities more evenly, so people aren't forced into Da Nang or Ho Chi Minh City just to find decent work” — A relative clause plus a so-clause, similar in shape to 6.5 but with the more precise verb 'relocate' and the phrase 'aren't forced into', showing slightly more control over word choice within a familiar structure.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the participial phrase 'sparing people the need to crowd into' instead of a so-clause, and closes with the more developed final sentence tying the warning back to 'the underlying reasons people crowd into cities to begin with'.
Investing in infrastructure beyond the major cities would probably have the biggest impact — good roads, reliable internet and decent schools make smaller towns genuinely viable, rather than merely cheaper. Tax incentives for businesses willing to relocate away from city centres could also spread job opportunities more evenly, sparing people the need to crowd into Da Nang or Ho Chi Minh City just to find decent work. Upgrading healthcare in smaller provinces matters just as much, since that's often the deciding factor for families weighing a move. Simply urging people to relocate without laying the supporting services first rarely works, though, so any real policy has to tackle the underlying reasons people crowd into cities to begin with.
Why this band
- FC“so any real policy has to tackle the underlying reasons people crowd into cities to begin with” — The final warning is extended into a fuller closing argument connecting back to the whole answer's theme, rather than the shorter 'rarely works, though' ending the 7.0 answer settles for.
- LR“sparing people the need to crowd into Da Nang or Ho Chi Minh City” — The participial phrase 'sparing people the need to' is a more compact, slightly more formal collocation than the plain 'so people aren't forced into' a lower band would use for the same idea.
- GRA“Tax incentives for businesses willing to relocate away from city centres could also spread job opportunities more evenly, sparing people the need to crowd into Da Nang or Ho Chi Minh City just to find decent work” — A participial phrase ('sparing people the need to...') replaces the so-clause the lower bands use for the same consequence, a more compact and flexible construction packing the result into the same sentence.
9. Do you think cities in the future might become unliveable after their population reaches a certain point?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct hedge ('possible, but not certain'), one plain personal observation about Da Nang traffic, and the Singapore example, before a simple closing sentence stating the answer's overall view.
It's possible, but I don't think it's certain. After a certain point, problems like traffic, pollution and housing prices tend to grow faster than the benefits, and I've already noticed Da Nang's traffic getting worse compared to a few years ago. But cities that plan early, with good public transport and more green spaces, seem to manage growth much better than ones that don't. Singapore is often mentioned as an example of a crowded but liveable city. So I think it depends more on planning than on population size alone.
Why this band
- FC“It's possible, but I don't think it's certain.” — A short, plain hedge stating the position directly with no further nuance. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use the more natural phrasing 'possible, though not inevitable', which softens the contrast slightly rather than stating it as a flat 'but'.
- LR“problems like traffic, pollution and housing prices tend to grow faster than the benefits” — A plain verb choice ('grow faster') describing the process. A higher band would likely use a more precise, less common verb such as problems that 'multiply faster than the benefits', which conveys a stronger sense of acceleration.
- GRA“cities that plan early, with good public transport and more green spaces, seem to manage growth much better than ones that don't” — A relative clause with an inserted prepositional phrase, workable but fairly plain. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use a more specific verb like 'absorb' in place of the generic 'manage' for a more vivid comparison.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens the hedge to 'possible, though I don't think it's inevitable' and upgrades the verb to 'multiply faster', using the more natural phrase 'held up as an example' instead of the plain 'mentioned as an example'.
It's possible, though I don't think it's inevitable. Beyond a certain density, problems like traffic, pollution and housing costs do tend to multiply faster than the benefits of city life, and I've already noticed Da Nang's traffic getting noticeably worse compared to a few years ago. But cities that invest early in public transport, vertical housing and green spaces seem to manage growth far better than ones that don't plan ahead. Singapore is often held up as an example of dense living that still works well. So I'd say it depends far more on planning and governance than on population size alone.
Why this band
- FC“It's possible, though I don't think it's inevitable.” — The connector 'though' softens the contrast between possibility and inevitability more naturally than 6.5's flatter 'but', giving the hedge a more considered, spoken quality.
- LR“problems like traffic, pollution and housing costs do tend to multiply faster than the benefits of city life” — The verb 'multiply' is a more precise, slightly less common choice than the plain 'grow faster' a lower band would use, conveying a stronger sense of compounding growth.
- GRA“Singapore is often held up as an example of dense living that still works well” — The collocation 'held up as an example' is a more natural, idiomatic construction than the plain 'mentioned as an example' a 6.5 answer uses for the same reference.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'thicken' for traffic and the collocation 'absorb growth far more gracefully', closing on the compact idiom 'tipping into unliveable' rather than a plain restated opinion.
It's possible, though I don't think it's inevitable. Past a certain density, problems like traffic, pollution and housing costs tend to multiply faster than the benefits of city life, and I've already watched Da Nang's traffic thicken noticeably compared to a few years ago. But cities that invest early in public transport, vertical housing and green space seem to absorb growth far more gracefully than ones that leave planning until it's urgent. Singapore gets held up as the classic example of dense living that still functions well. So I'd say liveability hinges far more on planning and governance than on population size alone — a well-managed city can keep growing without ever tipping into unliveable.
Why this band
- FC“So I'd say liveability hinges far more on planning and governance than on population size alone — a well-managed city can keep growing without ever tipping into unliveable.” — The closing statement is extended into a final, self-contained image ('tipping into unliveable') that rounds off the whole argument, rather than the shorter, flatter closing sentence the lower bands settle for.
- LR“I've already watched Da Nang's traffic thicken noticeably compared to a few years ago” — The less common verb 'thicken' used for traffic is more vivid and precise than the plain 'getting worse' a lower band would use for the same observation.
- GRA“cities that invest early in public transport, vertical housing and green space seem to absorb growth far more gracefully than ones that leave planning until it's urgent” — The comparative clause is extended with the adverb 'gracefully' and a more specific contrasting clause ('leave planning until it's urgent') than the plain 'don't plan ahead' the lower bands use, adding more nuance within a similar grammatical frame.
10. Which cities are overcrowded in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain descriptive sentences and the simple closing contrast 'The crowds were exciting at first, but after a few days, I missed the slower pace of Da Nang'.
I think Ho Chi Minh City is the most overcrowded city in my country. It always feels very busy, especially during rush hour. For example, last October I visited my younger sister, who studies there, and I remember trying to cross the street near Ben Thanh Market around 6pm. It was full of motorbikes and cars everywhere, and people were squeezing past each other on the sidewalks. Even compared to Da Nang, where I live, it feels much more crowded. Hanoi is also crowded, but I think Saigon has more people and more energy. The crowds were exciting at first, but after a few days, I missed the slower pace of Da Nang.
Why this band
- FC“The crowds were exciting at first, but after a few days, I missed the slower pace of Da Nang.” — This closing sentence states a plain contrast using the basic connector 'but', with no reflective hedge. A 7.0 answer would soften this with 'To be fair, the crowds can be exciting sometimes', and a 7.5 answer would use the more vivid adjective 'exhilarating' and the phrase 'craving Da Nang's slower rhythm'.
- LR“very busy” — This is a plain intensifier-plus-adjective phrase, without any more vivid or specific alternative. A 7.0 answer would use the identical phrase 'packed', a slightly more precise single-word choice, and a 7.5 answer would use the more literary 'perpetually packed'.
- GRA“It was full of motorbikes and cars everywhere, and people were squeezing past each other on the sidewalks.” — This sentence coordinates two clauses with 'and' in a fairly plain structure. A 7.0 answer would restate this with a comma splice mimicking spoken rhythm, 'it was just a sea of motorbikes and cars in every direction, with people squeezing past each other', and a 7.5 answer would drop the finite verb entirely for a more compact appositive.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the vivid image 'a sea of motorbikes and cars' and the natural hedge 'To be fair' introducing the closing contrast.
Well, the first city that comes to mind is definitely Ho Chi Minh City. It always feels packed, especially during rush hour. For example, last October I visited my younger sister, who studies there, and I remember trying to cross the street near Ben Thanh Market around 6pm, it was just a sea of motorbikes and cars in every direction, with people squeezing past each other on the sidewalks. Even compared to Da Nang, where I live, it's on another level. Hanoi is also really crowded, but I think Saigon's energy and its sheer number of people make it stand out. To be fair, the crowds can be exciting sometimes, but after a couple of days, I started missing the slower pace back in Da Nang.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, the crowds can be exciting sometimes, but after a couple of days, I started missing the slower pace back in Da Nang.” — This closing sentence opens with the natural spoken hedge 'To be fair' before making the contrast, a more fluent structure than a bare 'but' statement. A 6.5 answer would state the same contrast without this opening hedge, and a 7.5 answer would replace it with the more idiomatic 'admittedly'.
- LR“a sea of motorbikes and cars” — This is a vivid, idiomatic collocation describing the crowd, considerably more distinctive than the plain 'full of motorbikes and cars' used at 6.5.
- GRA“it was just a sea of motorbikes and cars in every direction, with people squeezing past each other on the sidewalks” — This sentence uses a comma splice mimicking natural spoken rhythm, followed by a participial phrase ('with people squeezing...') instead of a second finite clause joined by 'and'. A 6.5 answer would use the standard coordinating 'and' with a full finite clause instead of this participial construction.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the verbless appositive 'a solid sea of motorbikes and cars in every direction, pedestrians squeezing past each other' and the closing phrase 'craving Da Nang's slower rhythm', more vivid than the plainer wording at lower bands.
Ho Chi Minh City is the one that instantly springs to mind. It feels perpetually packed, especially once rush hour hits. Visiting my younger sister there last October, I remember trying to cross the street near Ben Thanh Market around 6pm, a solid sea of motorbikes and cars in every direction, pedestrians squeezing past each other on what little sidewalk remained. Even set against Da Nang, where I live, it's operating on an entirely different level. Hanoi has its own crowds too, but Saigon's raw energy and sheer density of people give it a particular edge. The chaos is exhilarating for a day or two, admittedly, but I found myself craving Da Nang's slower rhythm soon enough.
Why this band
- FC“The chaos is exhilarating for a day or two, admittedly, but I found myself craving Da Nang's slower rhythm soon enough.” — This closing sentence uses the vivid adjective 'exhilarating' and the parenthetical 'admittedly' inserted mid-clause, plus the idiomatic verb 'craving', a more evocative and confident structure than the plainer contrast used at lower bands. A 7.0 answer would open this contrast with 'To be fair' instead, and a 6.5 answer would state it with the simplest possible wording.
- LR“sheer density of people” — This is a more precise, almost technical collocation than the plainer 'sheer number of people' used at 7.0, using the abstract noun 'density' for a sharper image.
- GRA“a solid sea of motorbikes and cars in every direction, pedestrians squeezing past each other on what little sidewalk remained” — This is a verbless appositive clause with no main finite verb, describing the scene entirely through noun phrases and participles, a more compact and literary construction than the comma-spliced sentence with a finite participial phrase used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would use the plainest possible coordinated sentence with two full finite clauses.
11. Will there be more or less green space in cities in the future?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain narrative about the construction and the simple closing summary 'Not every area is this lucky, but I think the trend here is positive'.
I think it depends on how cities are planned, but I am a little hopeful there will be more green spaces in the future. People are becoming more aware of how important parks and trees are, especially for mental health and cooling down cities. For example, a few months ago, I saw some construction near the riverfront in Da Nang, close to my apartment. At first, I thought it was another tall building, but it turned out to be a new riverside park with walking paths and a small garden. I was surprised, and I saw families and joggers using it almost immediately. Not every area is this lucky, but I think the trend here is positive.
Why this band
- FC“Not every area is this lucky, but I think the trend here is positive.” — This closing sentence uses the basic connector 'but' to state a plain final contrast, without any softer hedge. A 7.0 answer would extend this with 'Of course' at the start, and a 7.5 answer would add the further hedge 'admittedly' for a more reflective tone.
- LR“cooling down cities” — This is a plain, literal phrasal verb construction. A 7.0 answer would use the more formal noun phrase 'reducing city temperatures', and a 7.5 answer would extend this idea within a longer, more parallel list structure.
- GRA“I saw families and joggers using it almost immediately” — This is a short, simple sentence with a plain adverb. A 7.0 answer would restate this using the idiom 'almost right away', and a 7.5 answer would use the more vivid verb 'colonised' for a stronger image.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the natural hedge 'cautiously optimistic' and the parallel past continuous contrast 'assumed they were putting up... but it turned out they were creating', a more fluent narrative structure.
I think it really depends on how city planning is handled, but I'm cautiously optimistic there will be more green spaces in the future. There's definitely a growing awareness of how important parks and trees are, especially for mental health and reducing city temperatures. For example, a few months ago, I noticed construction near the riverfront in Da Nang, just a few blocks from my apartment. At first, I assumed they were putting up another high-rise, but it turned out they were creating a new riverside park, with walking paths and even a small garden area. It was honestly a nice surprise, and you could see families and joggers enjoying it almost right away. Of course, not every part of the city is this lucky, but I think the trend is heading in a positive direction, at least here.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, not every part of the city is this lucky, but I think the trend is heading in a positive direction, at least here.” — This closing sentence opens with the natural hedge 'Of course' before the final contrast, a more fluent structure than a bare 'but' statement. A 6.5 answer would state the same contrast without this opening hedge, and a 7.5 answer would replace it with 'admittedly' inserted mid-sentence instead.
- LR“reducing city temperatures” — This is a more formal, precise noun phrase than the plain phrasal verb 'cooling down cities' used at 6.5.
- GRA“At first, I assumed they were putting up another high-rise, but it turned out they were creating a new riverside park” — This sentence uses parallel past continuous verbs ('were putting up', 'were creating') on either side of the contrast, a more controlled structure than the mixed simple-past construction used at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would use the simple past 'I thought it was another tall building' rather than this parallel continuous construction.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the triple parallel prepositional list 'for mental health, for cooling overheated streets, for simple liveability' and the vivid verb 'colonised', more literary than the plainer verbs used at lower bands.
It really hinges on how seriously city planning takes it, but I'm cautiously optimistic more green space is coming. There's a growing awareness now of just how much parks and trees matter, for mental health, for cooling overheated streets, for simple liveability. A few months back, I noticed construction near the riverfront in Da Nang, a few blocks from my apartment, and assumed, wearily, that another high-rise was on its way. It turned out to be a new riverside park instead, complete with walking paths and a modest garden, and families and joggers had colonised it almost the moment it opened. Not every neighbourhood gets that lucky, admittedly, but the trend, at least here, does seem to be pointing the right way.
Why this band
- FC“Not every neighbourhood gets that lucky, admittedly, but the trend, at least here, does seem to be pointing the right way.” — This closing sentence inserts the parenthetical 'admittedly' mid-clause and adds a second parenthetical 'at least here' further along, a more flexible and layered structure than the plainer 'Of course... but' opener used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would state this contrast with the simplest possible 'but' connector.
- LR“families and joggers had colonised it almost the moment it opened” — This is a vivid, unusual verb choice ('colonised', typically used for settlement or spread) applied to people enjoying a park, considerably more distinctive than the plain 'using it almost immediately' used at 6.5 and 'enjoying it almost right away' at 7.0.
- GRA“There's a growing awareness now of just how much parks and trees matter, for mental health, for cooling overheated streets, for simple liveability.” — This sentence uses a triple parallel prepositional list ('for mental health, for cooling overheated streets, for simple liveability') with no connecting 'and', a more rhetorical and compact structure than the plain two-item list joined by 'and' used at 6.5 and 7.0. A 6.5 answer would use the simplest two-item list, 'especially for mental health and cooling down cities'.
12. Do you think it is a good trend to have more big cities?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain 'on one hand... but' structure and the simple closing conditional 'or quality of life gets worse'.
To be honest, I am not sure if having more big cities is a good trend or not. On one hand, big cities give many opportunities. For example, my job as a UI designer would not really exist in a small town, because most clients are in cities. But there are also clear problems. Last year, I went to Hanoi for a tech conference, and it took over an hour to get from my hotel in Ba Dinh to the convention centre because of traffic. The noise and crowds actually stressed me out. So I think growing cities can help the economy, but only if the infrastructure and public spaces improve too, or quality of life gets worse.
Why this band
- FC“So I think growing cities can help the economy, but only if the infrastructure and public spaces improve too, or quality of life gets worse.” — This long closing sentence chains several ideas together with the basic connectors 'but' and 'or', producing a somewhat run-on structure. A 7.0 answer would tighten this by dropping the final 'or' clause and using 'only positive if' instead, and a 7.5 answer would use the more precise verb 'erodes' at the very end.
- LR“stressed me out” — This is a plain, basic phrasal verb describing the reaction to noise and crowds. A 7.0 answer would use the more precise adverb-modified version 'stressed me out a bit', and a 7.5 answer would use the more formal 'left me faintly stressed'.
- GRA“it took over an hour to get from my hotel in Ba Dinh to the convention centre because of traffic” — This sentence uses a simple causal phrase 'because of traffic' at the end, in a fairly plain structure. A 7.0 answer would restate this with 'took over an hour in traffic', a slightly more compact phrasing, and a 7.5 answer would use the vivid verb 'swallowed' to describe how the traffic consumed the time.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the natural idiom 'on the fence' and the tightened closing sentence using 'only positive if', a cleaner conditional structure than the run-on version at 6.5.
To be honest, I'm kind of on the fence about whether having more big cities is a good trend. On one hand, big cities offer tons of opportunities, like, my job as a UI designer wouldn't really exist if I lived in a small town, since most of our clients and creative projects are based in urban areas. But at the same time, the downsides are pretty obvious. Last year, I visited Hanoi for a tech conference, and just getting from my hotel in Ba Dinh to the convention center took over an hour in traffic. The sheer noise and crowd actually stressed me out a bit. So while growing cities can boost the economy, I think it's only positive if the city's infrastructure and public spaces keep up with the population.
Why this band
- FC“To be honest, I'm kind of on the fence about whether having more big cities is a good trend.” — This opening uses the natural idiom 'on the fence' to express genuine uncertainty, a more fluent and conversational move than the plainer 'I am not sure if... is a good trend or not' used at 6.5.
- LR“tons of opportunities” — This is a more casual, idiomatic quantifier ('tons of') than the plain 'many opportunities' used at 6.5, showing natural spoken register.
- GRA“my job as a UI designer wouldn't really exist if I lived in a small town, since most of our clients and creative projects are based in urban areas” — This sentence combines a conditional clause with a causal 'since' clause in one flowing sentence, a more complex single structure than the two separate short sentences used at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would state the conditional and the reason as two separate sentences joined loosely by 'because'.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the fronted participial clause 'Attending a tech conference in Hanoi last year' and the vivid verb 'swallowed', which personifies the traffic more dramatically than the plainer verbs used at lower bands.
Honestly, I'm somewhat torn on whether more big cities counts as a good trend. On one hand, they open up genuine opportunities, my job as a UI designer simply wouldn't exist in a small town, given how much of our client base and creative work is rooted in urban areas. Yet the downsides are hard to ignore. Attending a tech conference in Hanoi last year, I found the trip from my hotel in Ba Dinh to the convention centre swallowed over an hour in traffic alone, and the sheer noise and crush of people left me faintly stressed. So while expanding cities can undoubtedly fuel the economy, that's only a good thing if infrastructure and public spaces keep pace with the population, otherwise quality of life simply erodes.
Why this band
- FC“Attending a tech conference in Hanoi last year, I found the trip from my hotel in Ba Dinh to the convention centre swallowed over an hour in traffic alone” — This sentence opens with a fronted participial clause ('Attending...') instead of the plain 'Last year, I visited Hanoi for a tech conference, and' used at lower bands, a more compact and literary opening. A 6.5 answer would use the simplest coordinated structure with 'and' joining two full clauses.
- LR“swallowed over an hour in traffic alone” — This is a vivid, personifying verb choice ('swallowed') describing how traffic consumed the travel time, considerably more distinctive than the plain 'took over an hour' used at both 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“that's only a good thing if infrastructure and public spaces keep pace with the population, otherwise quality of life simply erodes” — This sentence uses the precise verb 'erodes' at the end, following the conditional structure with an explicit 'otherwise' clause spelling out the consequence, a more complete and literary construction than the run-on 6.5 version or the truncated 7.0 version, both of which omit this final consequence clause in its fullest form.
After the cue card
A Film You Didn't Like
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of films are popular in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists genres one after another with 'too' and 'as well', backed by one plain office example, and uses the basic connector 'because' to explain the streaming shift.
Action and comedy films are usually the most popular here, along with romantic dramas, which have always been common in Vietnamese cinema. Horror films are popular too, especially ones based on Vietnamese folklore — there's usually a new horror film around Tet that everyone at my office talks about the next week. Hollywood films are still very popular as well, especially superhero movies. Streaming has changed things a bit too, because Korean dramas have become huge here, maybe even more popular than films themselves among my colleagues.
Why this band
- FC“Streaming has changed things a bit too, because” — A plain, mechanical way of adding a final point onto the list, using the basic connector 'because' straight after 'too'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use a softer transition like 'though' to make the shift feel like part of the same train of thought.
- LR“Hollywood films are still very popular as well, especially superhero movies” — Plain, generic vocabulary ('very popular') repeated from earlier in the answer. A higher band would likely vary this with a more vivid verb, such as blockbusters that 'dominate the big screens' or 'hog the big screens'.
- GRA“there's usually a new horror film around Tet that everyone at my office talks about the next week” — A relative clause tagged onto the main statement, safe and clear but standard. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use a more active verb like 'dissecting' in the same slot for a sharper image.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens the opening with 'honestly' and upgrades the plain 'popular' to the more vivid 'dominate the big screens', linking the final point with 'though' instead of the flatter 'because' a 6.5 answer uses.
Action and comedy films tend to do best here, honestly, along with romantic dramas, which have a long tradition in Vietnamese cinema. Horror is surprisingly popular too, especially films based on local folklore — there's usually a Vietnamese horror release around Tet that everyone at my office ends up discussing the following week. Hollywood blockbusters still dominate the big screens as well, particularly superhero franchises. Streaming has shifted things somewhat, though, since Korean dramas have become huge here, arguably more talked-about among my colleagues than films themselves these days.
Why this band
- FC“Streaming has shifted things somewhat, though, since Korean dramas have become huge here” — The connector 'though' ties the final point back to the rest of the answer more naturally than 6.5's flatter, more mechanical 'too, because', giving the transition a more conversational feel.
- LR“Hollywood blockbusters still dominate the big screens as well” — The verb 'dominate' is a more vivid, precise choice than the plain 'are still very popular' a 6.5 answer repeats for the same point.
- GRA“there's usually a Vietnamese horror release around Tet that everyone at my office ends up discussing the following week” — A relative clause similar in shape to the 6.5 version but with the more developed phrase 'ends up discussing', showing slightly more control over verb choice within a familiar structure.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verbs 'dissecting' and 'hog the big screens', and closes with the compact generalisation 'homegrown horror and comedy jostling with imported spectacle for people's attention', a summarising move the plainer bands don't attempt.
Action and comedy tend to dominate the box office here, alongside romantic dramas, which have deep roots in Vietnamese cinema. Horror does surprisingly well too, particularly films drawing on local folklore — a Vietnamese horror release seems to land around Tet every year, and my whole office ends up dissecting it the following week. Hollywood blockbusters, superhero franchises especially, still hog the big screens. Streaming has shaken things up somewhat, though, since Korean dramas have become such a fixture here that they're arguably more talked-about among my colleagues than films themselves these days. So it's really homegrown horror and comedy jostling with imported spectacle for people's attention.
Why this band
- FC“So it's really homegrown horror and comedy jostling with imported spectacle for people's attention.” — A closing generalisation that names the whole pattern the answer has been describing, rather than simply stopping after the last example the way the 6.5 and 7.0 answers do.
- LR“my whole office ends up dissecting it the following week” — The verb 'dissecting' is far more vivid and precise than the plain 'talks about' a lower band would use, suggesting detailed, animated discussion rather than a general chat.
- GRA“Hollywood blockbusters, superhero franchises especially, still hog the big screens” — An inserted appositive phrase ('superhero franchises especially') interrupts the main clause for emphasis, a more compact, flexible construction than the plain 'especially superhero movies' tacked on at the end in the lower bands.
2. What are the differences between watching a film at the cinema and watching one at home?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists four differences one by one — atmosphere, flexibility, cost, social feel — each introduced plainly with 'though', 'too' or 'also', using short, direct sentences throughout.
The main difference is atmosphere. A cinema has a huge screen, good sound and no distractions, which is great for big action films. Watching at home is more flexible though — I can pause to check a message or make coffee, which you can't do in a cinema. Cost is different too — a cinema ticket with snacks costs more than a streaming subscription shared by a family. Also, going to the cinema feels like a special event with friends, while watching at home is more relaxed, just something on in the background after work.
Why this band
- FC“Also, going to the cinema feels like a special event with friends” — A plain connector ('Also') used to add the final point in the list, typical of how a 6.5 answer strings ideas together one after another rather than weaving them into a single developed sentence.
- LR“A cinema has a huge screen, good sound and no distractions” — Plain, generic adjectives ('good sound') describing the cinema experience. A higher band would likely choose a more vivid verb, describing a cinema that 'hands you' these things, giving the sentence more energy.
- GRA“I can pause to check a message or make coffee, which you can't do in a cinema” — A relative clause added on to make the contrast explicit, clear but standard. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use a semicolon to fuse the two ideas into one flowing sentence instead.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses a semicolon to link the flexibility point to its example ('far more flexible, though; I can pause...') and the natural collocation 'something of an event', rather than the four short, separate sentences of the 6.5 answer.
The obvious difference is atmosphere — a cinema gives you a huge screen, proper sound and no distractions, which suits big action films especially well. Watching at home is far more flexible, though; I can pause to answer a message or make coffee, which you obviously can't do in a theatre. Cost is another factor — a cinema ticket plus snacks adds up fairly quickly compared to a streaming subscription shared across a household. Socially, cinemas also turn a film into something of an event, whereas watching at home tends to be more casual, just on in the background after a long day.
Why this band
- FC“Socially, cinemas also turn a film into something of an event, whereas watching at home tends to be more casual” — The sentence-initial 'Socially' signals the category of the point before making it, a more organised way of introducing a new angle than the plain 'Also' a 6.5 answer relies on.
- LR“cinemas also turn a film into something of an event” — The phrase 'something of an event' is a more natural, slightly idiomatic collocation than 6.5's plain 'feels like a special event', softened and more native-sounding.
- GRA“Watching at home is far more flexible, though; I can pause to answer a message or make coffee, which you obviously can't do in a theatre” — A semicolon links the claim to its supporting example in one flowing sentence, more developed than the em dash and separate short sentence a 6.5 answer uses for the same content.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'hands you' and the idiom 'get away with', closing on the contrast between a planned 'occasion' and home viewing as mere 'background noise'.
The obvious difference is atmosphere — a cinema hands you a huge screen, proper sound and zero distractions, which suits big action films especially well. Watching at home is far more forgiving, though; I can pause to answer a work message or put the kettle on, neither of which you can get away with in a theatre. Cost is another factor, since a cinema ticket plus snacks adds up fast compared with a streaming subscription split across a household. Socially, too, cinemas turn a film into an occasion, something you plan an evening around with friends, whereas home viewing is usually just background noise after a long day at work.
Why this band
- FC“Socially, too, cinemas turn a film into an occasion, something you plan an evening around with friends, whereas home viewing is usually just background noise after a long day at work.” — The social point is extended with an appositive phrase ('something you plan an evening around with friends') that develops the idea further, rather than the shorter, single-clause version the lower bands offer for the same contrast.
- LR“neither of which you can get away with in a theatre” — The idiom 'get away with' replaces the plain 'can't do' a lower band would use, adding a more natural, conversational register to the same point.
- GRA“Watching at home is far more forgiving, though; I can pause to answer a work message or put the kettle on, neither of which you can get away with in a theatre” — The semicolon-linked sentence closes with a 'neither of which' construction rather than the plainer 'which you can't do' relative clause the lower bands use, a more compact and formal way of tying the two examples together.
3. Why do some people think watching films is a waste of time?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives one clear cause of the view, a plain if-clause example, and a direct disagreement introduced with 'though', keeping the vocabulary simple throughout ('useful', 'wasted time').
I think this view usually comes from comparing films to more 'useful' activities, like studying or exercising. If you watch something forgettable for two hours, it can feel like wasted time, especially if the film wasn't very good. Some people also think films are just entertainment with no real educational value, unlike books, which people often see as more serious. I don't fully agree though — a good film can help you deal with emotions or start a useful conversation, so it's not always wasted time. It probably depends more on what you watch.
Why this band
- FC“I don't fully agree though” — A short, direct disagreement placed at the start of a sentence with a basic trailing 'though'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely open with a fuller phrase like 'I don't fully buy that', giving the disagreement more conversational texture.
- LR“a good film can help you deal with emotions or start a useful conversation” — A plain verb choice ('help you deal with') describing the benefit of film. A higher band would likely use a more precise, slightly formal verb like film that can 'process emotions', which names the psychological function more exactly.
- GRA“If you watch something forgettable for two hours, it can feel like wasted time, especially if the film wasn't very good” — An if-clause followed by a tagged-on 'especially if' clause, workable but slightly repetitive with 'if' appearing twice. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to vary the structure, using a participial phrase instead of the second if-clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'useful' to the more precise 'productive' and the vaguer 'help you deal with emotions' to the more exact 'process emotions', closing with the moderately complex comparison 'more on what you watch than on film as a medium'.
I think that view usually comes from comparing films to more obviously 'productive' activities, like studying or exercising. Two hours spent on something forgettable can feel wasted in hindsight, especially if the film turns out to be poorly made. People who think this way often see film as purely entertainment with little educational value, unlike reading, which tends to be seen as more intellectually serious. I don't fully agree, though — a good film can process emotions or spark a genuinely useful conversation afterwards, which isn't really wasted time at all. It probably depends more on what you watch than on film as a medium.
Why this band
- FC“I don't fully agree, though — a good film can process emotions or spark a genuinely useful conversation afterwards” — The disagreement is expanded into a fuller counter-argument straight away rather than the shorter 'I don't fully agree though' followed by a separate sentence in the 6.5 answer, giving the pushback more immediate weight.
- LR“a good film can process emotions or spark a genuinely useful conversation afterwards” — The verb 'process' is a more precise, slightly more formal choice than the plain 'help you deal with' a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea about emotions.
- GRA“It probably depends more on what you watch than on film as a medium” — A 'more X than Y' comparative structure closes the answer, a more deliberately balanced sentence than the flatter final statement ('It probably depends more on what you watch') the 6.5 answer settles for.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the less common verbs 'stems from' and 'squandered', and the idiom 'I don't fully buy that', closing with the more elaborate contrastive structure 'less to do with... and more with...'.
I think that view usually stems from comparing films to more obviously 'productive' pursuits, like studying or exercising. Two hours spent on something forgettable can feel squandered in hindsight, especially if the film turns out to be poorly made. People who hold this view tend to see film as pure entertainment with little educational value, unlike reading, which somehow gets treated as the more intellectually serious pastime. I don't fully buy that, though — a good film can process emotions or spark a genuinely useful conversation afterwards, which is hardly wasted time. It probably has less to do with film as a medium and more with what you watch and how mindfully you watch it.
Why this band
- FC“I don't fully buy that, though” — The idiom 'buy that' (meaning 'accept it') is a more natural, conversational way of disagreeing than the literal 'I don't fully agree' the lower bands use for the same move.
- LR“Two hours spent on something forgettable can feel squandered in hindsight” — The less common verb 'squandered' is more vivid and specific than the plain 'wasted' a lower band would use, suggesting a deliberate loss rather than just an unfortunate outcome.
- GRA“It probably has less to do with film as a medium and more with what you watch and how mindfully you watch it” — A 'less to do with X and more with Y' construction closes the answer, a more elaborate parallel structure than the simpler 'more X than Y' comparison the 7.0 answer uses for a similar idea.
4. Do you agree that people often watch films so they can forget about their everyday lives?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with the direct hedge 'To some extent, yes' and gives one plain personal example, using 'but' and 'so' to move through agreement, counter-example and conclusion.
To some extent, yes. After a stressful week at work, I sometimes just want something light on screen, not something that makes me think too hard, and some of my coworkers do the same on Friday nights. Films are an easy way to escape because you can get lost in someone else's story for a while without any real consequences. But not everyone watches films just to escape — some people choose serious dramas or documentaries because they want to think about real issues, not avoid them. So escapism is common, but not the only reason.
Why this band
- FC“So escapism is common, but not the only reason.” — A short, plain closing sentence that restates the answer's overall balance directly. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely extend this into a fuller final sentence with more precise wording rather than stopping at this flat summary.
- LR“Films are an easy way to escape” — A plain, general noun phrase describing the appeal of films. A higher band would likely name this more precisely as 'an easy form of escapism', a slightly more formal, natural collocation.
- GRA“I sometimes just want something light on screen, not something that makes me think too hard, and some of my coworkers do the same on Friday nights” — Two ideas joined with 'and' in a fairly plain coordinated sentence. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to compress the timing detail into a shorter phrase like 'come Friday night' rather than a full separate clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the more specific detail 'a stressful week of client revisions' and upgrades 'an easy way to escape' to the natural collocation 'an easy form of escapism', with 'That said' replacing the plainer 'But' to introduce the counter-example.
To some extent, yes. After a stressful week of client revisions at work, I sometimes just want something light and undemanding on screen rather than anything too thought-provoking, and I know a few of my coworkers do the same on a Friday night. Films offer an easy form of escapism, since you can lose yourself in someone else's story for a couple of hours without any real-world consequences. That said, not everyone watches films purely to escape — some people specifically choose serious dramas or documentaries because they want to engage more deeply with real issues, not avoid them. So escapism is common, but it isn't the only motivation.
Why this band
- FC“That said, not everyone watches films purely to escape” — The connector 'That said' introduces the counter-example more smoothly than 6.5's blunt 'But not everyone watches films just to escape', giving the shift a more natural, considered feel.
- LR“Films offer an easy form of escapism” — The noun 'escapism' is a more precise, natural choice than the plain descriptive phrase 'an easy way to escape' a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea.
- GRA“you can lose yourself in someone else's story for a couple of hours without any real-world consequences” — The phrase 'lose yourself in' plus the specific 'a couple of hours' gives more precise detail than the vaguer 'get lost in someone else's story for a while' a 6.5 answer manages in the same spot.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'crave' and the compressed time phrase 'come Friday night', closing with the idiomatic 'far from the whole story' instead of a flat restatement of the balance.
To some extent, yes. After a stressful week of client revisions, I sometimes crave something light and undemanding on screen rather than anything that makes me think too hard, and I know several coworkers do exactly the same come Friday night. Films offer an easy form of escapism, since you can lose yourself in someone else's story for a couple of hours without any real-world consequences trailing after you. That said, not everyone reaches for film purely to switch off — some deliberately choose serious dramas or documentaries precisely because they want to engage more deeply with real issues, not sidestep them. So escapism explains a lot of viewing, but it's far from the whole story.
Why this band
- FC“So escapism explains a lot of viewing, but it's far from the whole story.” — The closing balance is phrased with the idiom 'far from the whole story', a more developed, natural-sounding conclusion than the flatter 'escapism is common, but not the only reason' the lower bands settle for.
- LR“I sometimes crave something light and undemanding on screen” — The verb 'crave' is a more vivid, precise choice than the plain 'want' the lower bands use, suggesting a stronger, more physical desire.
- GRA“I know several coworkers do exactly the same come Friday night” — The compressed time phrase 'come Friday night' (meaning 'when Friday night arrives') replaces the fuller prepositional phrase 'on Friday nights' the lower bands use, a more idiomatic, economical construction.
5. Some people think it is important for films about real events to be completely true. What do you think?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion supported by one simple reason ('because they need drama'), then lists two more plain points with 'but', keeping the vocabulary modest throughout ('changes', 'problem').
I don't think films need to be completely accurate, because they need drama to keep the audience interested. But there should be a limit to how much they change, especially with recent or sensitive events. Small changes to the timeline or dialogue feel okay to me, but changing facts in a way that gives people the wrong idea is more of a problem, especially if people only get their information from the film. I think filmmakers should show major changes somehow, maybe with a note at the start. Complete truth might not be possible, but honesty about what was changed matters.
Why this band
- FC“I think filmmakers should show major changes somehow, maybe with a note at the start.” — A plain, tentative recommendation using the vague hedge 'somehow'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely state the recommendation more confidently, naming the specific tool (a disclaimer) rather than leaving it vague.
- LR“changing facts in a way that gives people the wrong idea is more of a problem” — A plain, general phrase ('gives people the wrong idea'). A higher band would likely use the more precise verb 'misleads', which names the exact effect rather than a vague outcome.
- GRA“I don't think films need to be completely accurate, because they need drama to keep the audience interested” — A single because-clause doing the explanatory work, plain and direct. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use a noun phrase like 'a degree of dramatic shaping' instead of the verb-based 'need drama' construction.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer names the specific tool 'disclaimer' rather than the vague 'somehow' a 6.5 answer uses, and upgrades 'gives people the wrong idea' to the more precise verb 'misleads'.
I'd say complete accuracy isn't always realistic, since films need some dramatic structure to hold an audience's attention. That said, there should be a limit to how far they stray from the truth, especially with recent or sensitive events. Small compressions of timeline or dialogue feel harmless enough to me, but changing facts in a way that misleads people about what actually happened is more concerning, particularly if viewers end up treating the film as their main source of information. I think filmmakers have some responsibility to flag major changes, maybe through a disclaimer, so audiences know roughly where the dramatisation begins.
Why this band
- FC“I think filmmakers have some responsibility to flag major changes, maybe through a disclaimer” — The recommendation names the specific tool ('a disclaimer') rather than the vague 'somehow' a 6.5 answer settles for, showing a more developed, concrete way of making the same point.
- LR“changing facts in a way that misleads people about what actually happened” — The verb 'misleads' is more precise and slightly more formal than the plain 'gives people the wrong idea' a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea.
- GRA“I'd say complete accuracy isn't always realistic, since films need some dramatic structure to hold an audience's attention” — A since-clause replaces the plain because-clause of the 6.5 answer, and the noun phrase 'dramatic structure' replaces the verb-based 'need drama', a slightly more nominal, formal style of phrasing.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the nominal phrase 'a degree of dramatic shaping' and the less common word 'unattainable', closing on the compact, slightly aphoristic 'honesty about that gap is what actually matters'.
Complete accuracy isn't always realistic, I'd say, since films need a degree of dramatic shaping to hold an audience's attention. There should still be a limit, though, to how far they stray from the truth, particularly with recent or sensitive events. Minor compressions of timeline or dialogue strike me as harmless enough, but bending facts in a way that misleads viewers about what actually happened is far more concerning, especially if the film becomes someone's only source of information on the subject. Filmmakers, I'd argue, bear some responsibility for flagging major changes, a disclaimer would do, so audiences know roughly where dramatisation takes over from fact. Complete truth may be unattainable, but honesty about that gap is what actually matters.
Why this band
- FC“Complete truth may be unattainable, but honesty about that gap is what actually matters.” — A tightly balanced closing sentence built on 'may be... but... is what actually matters', a more polished final structure than the plainer, additive closing sentences the lower bands rely on.
- LR“Complete accuracy isn't always realistic, I'd say, since films need a degree of dramatic shaping” — The phrase 'a degree of dramatic shaping' is a more precise, less common nominal collocation than the plain verb phrase 'need drama' or 'need some dramatic structure' the lower bands use.
- GRA“bending facts in a way that misleads viewers about what actually happened is far more concerning” — The participial phrase 'bending facts' replaces the plain gerund 'changing facts' the lower bands use, a slightly more vivid, figurative choice within a similar grammatical slot.
6. Can films play an important role in teaching people about the real world?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer answers directly ('Definitely, yes') and gives one clear personal example about the documentary, using plain connectors like 'also', 'because' and 'but' to add each new point.
Definitely, yes, especially documentaries and films based on real events, which show people situations they might never see otherwise. I watched a documentary about plastic pollution in the ocean a while ago, and it really changed how I think about packaging waste at home, more than any article had. Films also build empathy in a way statistics don't, because you follow one person's story closely instead of just reading numbers. But films simplify things for the story, so they shouldn't be your only source of information — they're a good starting point, but you usually need more research after.
Why this band
- FC“But films simplify things for the story, so they shouldn't be your only source of information” — A plain sentence joining two ideas with 'so', typical of how a 6.5 answer states cause and effect directly rather than weaving them together. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use 'that said' to soften the transition into this caveat.
- LR“it really changed how I think about packaging waste at home” — A plain verb choice ('changed'). A higher band would likely use a more vivid verb such as the documentary having 'reshaped' how the speaker thinks, adding more sense of a deep, lasting shift.
- GRA“Films also build empathy in a way statistics don't, because you follow one person's story closely instead of just reading numbers” — A because-clause explaining the claim, safe and clear but plain. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use 'since' and a more vivid contrast like 'skimming numbers on a page' instead of the plain 'reading numbers'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the more specific detail 'deep-sea plastic pollution' and uses 'That said' to introduce the caveat more smoothly than the plain 'But' a 6.5 answer relies on for the same shift.
Definitely, yes, particularly documentaries and films based on real events, which can introduce people to situations they'd otherwise never encounter. I watched a documentary about deep-sea plastic pollution a while back, and it genuinely changed how I think about packaging waste at home, more than any article had managed to. Films also build empathy in a way statistics simply can't, because you follow one character's experience closely rather than just reading numbers. That said, films simplify things for the sake of storytelling, so they shouldn't be anyone's only source of information — they're a good starting point for interest, but real understanding usually needs more research.
Why this band
- FC“That said, films simplify things for the sake of storytelling” — The connector 'That said' introduces the caveat more naturally than 6.5's flatter 'But films simplify things for the story', giving the shift into the counterpoint a more considered feel.
- LR“it genuinely changed how I think about packaging waste at home, more than any article had managed to” — The phrase 'more than any article had managed to' is a more developed comparison than 6.5's plain 'more than any article had', adding a touch more nuance to the same claim.
- GRA“Films also build empathy in a way statistics simply can't, because you follow one character's experience closely rather than just reading numbers” — Similar in shape to the 6.5 version but with 'rather than' replacing 'instead of', a slightly more formal connector choice within an otherwise comparable structure.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'reshaped' and the idiom 'skimming numbers on a page', closing with the less common collocation 'demands digging further' instead of the plainer 'need more research'.
Definitely, yes, particularly documentaries and films drawn from real events, which can drop people into situations they'd otherwise never encounter. I watched a documentary about deep-sea plastic pollution a while back, and it genuinely reshaped how I think about packaging waste at home, more than any article ever managed. Films also build empathy in a way raw statistics simply can't, since you're following one character's experience up close rather than skimming numbers on a page. That said, films inevitably simplify for the sake of storytelling, so they shouldn't be anyone's sole source of information — they're a decent spark for interest, but genuine understanding still demands digging further than the film itself.
Why this band
- FC“they're a decent spark for interest, but genuine understanding still demands digging further than the film itself” — A more developed, slightly figurative closing sentence ('a decent spark for interest') than the plainer 'a good starting point' the lower bands use, rounding off the answer with a bit more precision.
- LR“since you're following one character's experience up close rather than skimming numbers on a page” — The idiom 'skimming numbers on a page' is far more vivid and specific than the plain 'just reading numbers' the lower bands use for the same contrast with statistics.
- GRA“it genuinely reshaped how I think about packaging waste at home, more than any article ever managed” — The verb 'reshaped' replaces the plainer 'changed' the lower bands use, and 'ever managed' tightens the comparison slightly, both small but deliberate upgrades within the same sentence structure.
7. Some people think films develop people's creativity better than reading books. What do you think?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct counter-opinion ('I actually think the opposite') and supports it with one plain personal reason connected to the speaker's job, using 'while' and 'so' to build simple contrasts.
I actually think the opposite. Books make the reader imagine every scene and character themselves, which is a creative process, while films show you a finished visual version, so there's less for the viewer to imagine. But since I work in visual design, I'd say films can still inspire creativity in a different way — I often get colour or composition ideas from well-made films that I use in my own work. So it depends what kind of creativity we mean. Books probably build imagination better, while films spark visual ideas more directly.
Why this band
- FC“So it depends what kind of creativity we mean.” — A short, plain sentence introducing the final distinction. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely fold this straight into the concluding sentence with a semicolon rather than presenting it as a separate short statement.
- LR“Books make the reader imagine every scene and character themselves” — A plain verb choice ('imagine'). A higher band would likely use a more vivid verb, such as readers having to 'conjure every scene and character from scratch', which conveys more creative effort.
- GRA“films show you a finished visual version, so there's less for the viewer to imagine” — A short main clause with a so-clause attached, safe but plain. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use 'leaving rather less for the viewer to construct' as a participial phrase instead.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens the counter-opinion with 'I'd actually lean the other way, honestly' and uses a semicolon to fuse the final distinction into the closing sentence, rather than the separate short sentence a 6.5 answer uses.
I'd actually lean the other way, honestly. Books require the reader to build every scene and character in their own imagination, which is a genuinely creative exercise, whereas films present a finished visual version, so there's less left for the viewer to construct. That said, as someone who works in visual design, I'd say films can inspire creativity in a different sense — I often get colour palette or composition ideas from well-shot films that I then bring into my own work. So it depends what kind of creativity we're talking about; books probably build imaginative and narrative creativity better, while films spark visual ideas more directly.
Why this band
- FC“So it depends what kind of creativity we're talking about; books probably build imaginative and narrative creativity better” — A semicolon links the final distinction directly to its explanation in one flowing sentence, more developed than the short, separate 'So it depends what kind of creativity we mean' sentence the 6.5 answer uses.
- LR“I often get colour palette or composition ideas from well-shot films” — The phrase 'colour palette' is a more precise, specialised collocation than the plain 'colour' a 6.5 answer uses, reflecting a slightly more developed professional vocabulary.
- GRA“Books require the reader to build every scene and character in their own imagination, which is a genuinely creative exercise, whereas films present a finished visual version” — Uses 'whereas' to build one balanced contrasting sentence, rather than the 'while' used between two shorter clauses in the 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'conjure...from scratch' and a fronted participial phrase ('working in visual design as I do'), closing on the fresh collocation 'fire up something more visual and aesthetic'.
I'd actually lean the other way, honestly. Books require the reader to conjure every scene and character from scratch, which is a genuinely creative exercise, whereas films hand you a finished visual version, leaving rather less for the viewer to construct. That said, working in visual design as I do, I'd say films spark creativity of a different sort — I regularly lift colour-palette or composition ideas from well-shot films and carry them straight into my own work. So it really depends which kind of creativity is meant; books probably build imaginative and narrative muscle better, while films fire up something more visual and aesthetic instead.
Why this band
- FC“That said, working in visual design as I do, I'd say films spark creativity of a different sort” — A fronted participial phrase ('working in visual design as I do') organises the pivot to the counter-example more compactly than the plain 'as someone who works in visual design' clause the 7.0 answer uses for the same purpose.
- LR“Books require the reader to conjure every scene and character from scratch” — The vivid verb phrase 'conjure...from scratch' is more precise and imaginative than the plain 'imagine' or 'build...in their own imagination' the lower bands use for the same idea.
- GRA“films hand you a finished visual version, leaving rather less for the viewer to construct” — A participial phrase ('leaving rather less...') replaces the so-clause the lower bands use for the same consequence, a more compact, flexible construction.
8. To what extent can films promote greater intercultural understanding?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion supported by one plain example about friends watching Korean and Japanese films, using 'of course' and 'but' to add the caveat and closing point.
Quite a lot, I think, especially now that streaming makes foreign films much easier to watch than before. A film set in another country can show daily life, humour and values in a way that feels more human than a news report or a textbook. Watching Korean and Japanese films has changed how some of my friends here think about those cultures, beyond just the stereotypes they had before. Of course, one film only shows one point of view, and it can still support stereotypes if it's not made carefully. But overall, I think watching films builds more curiosity than distance.
Why this band
- FC“But overall, I think watching films builds more curiosity than distance.” — A plain, direct closing sentence beginning with 'But overall'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use a phrase like 'on balance' here, giving the conclusion a slightly more considered, weighed feel.
- LR“it can still support stereotypes if it's not made carefully” — A plain verb choice ('support'). A higher band would likely use the more precise 'reinforce', which is the standard, more exact collocation for this idea in this context.
- GRA“one film only shows one point of view, and it can still support stereotypes if it's not made carefully” — Two ideas joined with 'and', a fairly plain coordinated structure. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use 'can just as easily' plus a compact closing phrase like 'the effect cuts both ways' instead.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'support stereotypes' to the more precise 'reinforce stereotypes' and adds the reflective aside 'so the effect isn't guaranteed', a step beyond the flatter caveat a 6.5 answer gives.
Quite a lot, I think, especially now that streaming platforms make foreign films so much more accessible than they used to be. A film set in another country can show daily life, humour and values in a way that feels far more human than a news report or a textbook chapter. Watching Korean and Japanese films has genuinely changed how a few of my friends here think about those cultures, beyond just the stereotypes they'd picked up elsewhere. Of course, a single film only offers one perspective, and it can still reinforce stereotypes if handled carelessly, so the effect isn't guaranteed. But overall, exposure through film does seem to build more curiosity than distance.
Why this band
- FC“so the effect isn't guaranteed” — A short reflective aside added onto the caveat, showing the speaker qualifying their own point in real time, which is more developed than the flatter, single-clause caveat the 6.5 answer offers.
- LR“it can still reinforce stereotypes if handled carelessly” — The verb 'reinforce' is the more precise, standard collocation for this idea, an upgrade on the plain 'support' a 6.5 answer uses for the same point.
- GRA“streaming platforms make foreign films so much more accessible than they used to be” — The comparative 'so much more accessible than they used to be' is more developed than the plainer 'much easier to watch than before' the 6.5 answer uses for the same idea, showing a slightly more natural comparative structure.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verbs 'convey' and 'reshaped', and the idiom 'the effect cuts both ways', closing on the less common verb 'breed' instead of the plainer 'build' a lower band would use.
Quite a lot, I'd say, especially now that streaming has made foreign films so much more accessible than they used to be. A film set in another country can convey daily life, humour and values in a way that feels far more human than a news report or a textbook chapter ever could. Watching Korean and Japanese films has genuinely reshaped how a few of my friends here see those cultures, beyond the stereotypes they'd picked up elsewhere. Of course, any single film offers only one slice of a perspective, and can just as easily reinforce stereotypes if handled carelessly — the effect cuts both ways. But on balance, exposure through film seems to breed more curiosity than distance.
Why this band
- FC“any single film offers only one slice of a perspective, and can just as easily reinforce stereotypes if handled carelessly — the effect cuts both ways” — The caveat is capped with the idiom 'the effect cuts both ways', a compact summarising phrase that the plainer bands' caveats don't reach for, tying the whole point together in one image.
- LR“exposure through film seems to breed more curiosity than distance” — The less common verb 'breed' replaces the plain 'build' the lower bands use for the same closing claim, giving the sentence a slightly more literary register.
- GRA“A film set in another country can convey daily life, humour and values in a way that feels far more human than a news report or a textbook chapter ever could” — The comparative clause is extended with 'ever could' at the end, a more emphatic, compact addition than the plainer comparative the lower bands use for the same contrast.
9. Could people's decreasing attention spans mean that films on serious topics won't be made in the future?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states its main view directly, gives one plain personal observation about TikTok and concentration, and closes by restating the opinion almost word for word from the opening sentence.
I don't think serious films will disappear completely, but they might change in format. Streaming platforms are already making shorter documentary series instead of one long film, breaking serious topics into smaller episodes, which shows there's still interest in depth, just presented differently. Short videos on apps like TikTok have clearly changed what people expect, and I notice my own concentration getting shorter during long films too. But there will probably always be a smaller audience for serious films, just like there still is for long novels. So the format might shrink, but I don't think it disappears completely.
Why this band
- FC“So the format might shrink, but I don't think it disappears completely.” — A closing sentence that repeats the opening claim ('I don't think serious films will disappear completely') almost exactly. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely vary the wording at the end, using a different verb like 'vanishes' or 'morphs' instead of repeating 'disappear completely'.
- LR“I notice my own concentration getting shorter during long films too” — A plain, literal phrase ('getting shorter'). A higher band would likely use a more vivid verb, such as concentration 'fraying' or 'drifting', which conveys the sense of attention breaking down more precisely.
- GRA“Streaming platforms are already making shorter documentary series instead of one long film, breaking serious topics into smaller episodes, which shows there's still interest in depth” — A participial phrase ('breaking serious topics into smaller episodes') is already used here, showing some structural ambition, though the final relative clause keeps the sentence fairly linear compared to a 7.5 answer's tighter phrasing.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer varies its closing verb to 'vanishes' instead of repeating 'disappear', and upgrades the plain 'getting shorter' to the more natural 'drifting faster than it used to' for describing concentration.
I don't think serious films will disappear entirely, but they may need to adapt in format. Streaming platforms are already experimenting with shorter documentary series instead of single long films, breaking serious topics into more digestible episodes, which suggests the appetite for depth is still there, just packaged differently. Short-form video on apps like TikTok has clearly changed expectations, and I notice even my own concentration drifting faster than it used to during long films. Still, there will likely always be a smaller, dedicated audience for serious cinema, the way there still is for long novels. So the format may shrink or shift, but I doubt it vanishes completely.
Why this band
- FC“So the format may shrink or shift, but I doubt it vanishes completely.” — The closing sentence uses a different verb ('vanishes') from the opening ('disappear'), avoiding the repetition the 6.5 answer falls into and giving the conclusion a slightly more varied, controlled feel.
- LR“I notice even my own concentration drifting faster than it used to during long films” — The verb 'drifting' is a more natural, image-based choice than the plain 'getting shorter' a 6.5 answer uses to describe the same declining concentration.
- GRA“there will likely always be a smaller, dedicated audience for serious cinema, the way there still is for long novels” — The comparison is introduced with 'the way there still is for', a slightly more natural construction than the plainer 'just like there still is for' the 6.5 answer uses for the same comparison.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verbs 'slicing', 'reshaped' and 'fraying', and the less common closing verb 'morph', avoiding any repeated wording between the opening and closing sentences.
I don't think serious films will vanish entirely, but they'll likely have to adapt in format. Streaming platforms are already experimenting with shorter documentary series in place of single long features, slicing serious topics into more digestible episodes — a sign the appetite for depth hasn't gone, just been repackaged. Short-form video on apps like TikTok has visibly reshaped expectations, and I notice even my own concentration fraying faster than it used to during long films. Even so, there will probably always be a smaller, dedicated audience for serious cinema, much as there still is for long novels. So the format may shrink or morph, but I doubt it disappears altogether.
Why this band
- FC“a sign the appetite for depth hasn't gone, just been repackaged” — A compact appositive phrase that interprets the streaming trend rather than just describing it, giving the point more analytical weight than the plainer 'which shows there's still interest in depth' the 6.5 answer offers.
- LR“I notice even my own concentration fraying faster than it used to during long films” — The less common verb 'fraying' is more vivid and precise than the plainer 'getting shorter' or 'drifting' the lower bands use to describe the same declining attention.
- GRA“Streaming platforms are already experimenting with shorter documentary series in place of single long features, slicing serious topics into more digestible episodes” — The participial phrase 'slicing serious topics into...' replaces the fuller 'breaking serious topics into...which shows' construction the lower bands use, a more compact way of packing in the same information.
10. What are the differences between watching movies at home and in a cinema?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer joins short, plain sentences with 'but' and 'so' to give a direct comparison, a personal example, and a simple final summary, all in everyday vocabulary.
I think the main difference is the atmosphere. When I watch a film in a cinema, like when I saw Dune with my colleague Thảo at Lotte Cinema in November, the sound and the huge screen really pull you into the story. The pictures look much more impressive, especially during the desert scenes. But it can feel a bit too much, and you cannot pause or talk, which I actually miss sometimes. At home, I usually watch films on my laptop in the living room with a cup of cà phê sữa đá, and I can stop whenever I want if I get a message or want to check my phone. So the cinema feels more exciting, but home is more comfortable and flexible, especially if I am not sure I will like the film.
Why this band
- FC“But it can feel a bit too much, and you cannot pause or talk, which I actually miss sometimes.” — This point is added with the plain connector 'But' at the start of a fresh sentence. A band 7 answer would more likely soften this shift with a phrase like 'But it can be a bit overwhelming', integrating a more evaluative word directly into the same clause.
- LR“The pictures look much more impressive” — 'Pictures' is a general, everyday word for what appears on screen. A higher band answer would likely use the more precise, genre-appropriate term 'visuals', which fits the context of discussing cinema more naturally.
- GRA“At home, I usually watch films on my laptop in the living room with a cup of cà phê sữa đá, and I can stop whenever I want if I get a message or want to check my phone.” — This long sentence chains several details together with commas and 'and', which is accurate but fairly linear. A 7.5 answer would likely break this into two shorter linked clauses, separating the setting from the flexibility point with a comma-based aside instead of a single long chain.
Band 7.0The opener 'Honestly' and the aside 'I guess' give this answer natural spoken reflection beyond a 6.5 response's flatter statements, while the dash-set aside about watching Dune shows a more flexible way of inserting the personal example.
Honestly, the main difference for me is the atmosphere. When you go to a cinema — like when I watched Dune with my colleague Thảo at Lotte Cinema last November — the sound and the giant screen just pull you in. The visuals are so much more impressive, especially during those desert scenes. But it can be a bit overwhelming, and you can't really pause or talk, which I actually miss sometimes. At home, I usually watch movies on my laptop in my living room, with a cup of cà phê sữa đá, and I can stop whenever I want if I get a message on Zalo or want to check something. I guess the cinema feels more immersive, but home is definitely more comfortable and flexible, especially if you're not sure you'll like the film.
Why this band
- FC“But it can be a bit overwhelming, and you can't really pause or talk, which I actually miss sometimes.” — The precise evaluative word 'overwhelming' captures the feeling more exactly than a 6.5 answer's vaguer 'a bit too much', showing developing control over expressing a nuanced reaction. This more specific word choice is typical of band 7 lexical range.
- LR“The visuals are so much more impressive” — 'Visuals' is a more precise, genre-appropriate term than the plainer 'pictures' a 6.5 answer would use, fitting naturally with film-related vocabulary. It shows developing lexical precision.
- GRA“like when I watched Dune with my colleague Thảo at Lotte Cinema last November” — The dash sets off this personal example as an aside directly inside the main sentence, rather than being placed as its own separate clause as a 6.5 answer does. This shows more flexible, embedded sentence-building.
Band 7.5The verbless fronted phrase 'laptop in the living room, cà phê sữa đá in hand' and the vivid verb 'swallowed us whole' give this answer compressed, idiomatic grammar typical of band 7.5.
Honestly, the main difference for me is the atmosphere — watching Dune with my colleague Thảo at Lotte Cinema last November, the sound and the giant screen just swallowed us whole. The visuals are so much more impressive, especially through those desert scenes. But it can tip into overwhelming, and you can't really pause or talk, which I genuinely miss sometimes. At home, laptop in the living room, cà phê sữa đá in hand, I can stop whenever I like if a Zalo message comes in or something catches my eye. Cinema feels more immersive, I'd say, but home wins on comfort and flexibility, especially when you're not sure you'll even like the film.
Why this band
- FC“especially when you're not sure you'll even like the film” — The intensifier 'even' adds a subtle extra layer of emphasis to the closing qualification, sharpening the point about uncertainty. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely end this same clause without the added 'even', stating the condition more flatly.
- LR“the sound and the giant screen just swallowed us whole” — 'Swallowed us whole' is a genuinely vivid, idiomatic metaphor for total immersion, far more image-rich than the plainer 'pull you in' a lower band would use. It shows confident, natural figurative language.
- GRA“At home, laptop in the living room, cà phê sữa đá in hand, I can stop whenever I like” — This fronted, verbless list of details ('laptop in the living room, cà phê sữa đá in hand') replaces a full descriptive clause with a compressed, almost cinematic scene-setting structure. This kind of verbless fronting is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
11. Why do some people like going to the cinema?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer uses short, plainly connected sentences with 'because' and 'but' to give a direct claim, a personal example, and a simple final concession, in everyday vocabulary.
I think a lot of people enjoy the cinema because it is a whole experience, not just the movie. For example, last month my colleague Quân invited a group of us to Lotte Cinema at Indochina Riverside Mall to watch a new action film. The excitement started before the film even began, because we bought popcorn, talked about the trailer, and joked about which scenes might make us jump. Honestly, the film itself was not even that great, but sitting in a dark theatre with huge speakers and a massive screen really pulled us into the story. Some people might prefer streaming at home, but I think the atmosphere and the chance to hang out make cinemas popular for a lot of people.
Why this band
- FC“The excitement started before the film even began, because we bought popcorn, talked about the trailer, and joked about which scenes might make us jump.” — This sentence lists three actions with the same repeated past-tense verb pattern ('bought', 'talked', 'joked'), joined with commas and 'and'. A band 7 answer would more likely vary this rhythm slightly, replacing one item with a shorter phrase for a punchier list.
- LR“sitting in a dark theatre with huge speakers and a massive screen really pulled us into the story” — This is fairly literal, descriptive vocabulary. A higher band answer would likely use a more vivid verb for this feeling, describing the theatre as having 'huge speakers and that massive screen', adding the emphatic 'that' for a more natural, spoken tone.
- GRA“Some people might prefer streaming at home, but I think the atmosphere and the chance to hang out make cinemas popular for a lot of people.” — This closing sentence links a concession and a conclusion with the plain connector 'but'. A 7.5 answer would likely soften the concession with a phrase like 'to be fair', folding it more naturally into the flow of the final judgement.
Band 7.0The dash before the popcorn list and the tag 'To be fair' give this answer more flexible punctuation and natural spoken concession than a 6.5 response's plainer, more mechanical structure.
I think a lot of people enjoy going to the cinema because it's a whole experience, not just about the movie itself. For example, last month my colleague Quân invited a group of us to the Lotte Cinema at Indochina Riverside Mall to catch a new action film. The excitement started way before the show — we grabbed some popcorn, chatted about the trailer, and joked about which scenes might make us jump. Honestly, the movie wasn't even that great, but sitting in a dark theater with huge speakers and that massive screen really pulled us into the story. To be fair, some folks might prefer streaming at home, but I think the atmosphere and the chance to hang out make cinemas appealing to a lot of people.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, some folks might prefer streaming at home” — The concessive opener 'To be fair' softens this counterpoint naturally within the flow of the argument, rather than joining it with the plain connector 'but' as a 6.5 answer does. This kind of natural hedging is typical of band 7 fluency.
- LR“with huge speakers and that massive screen” — The demonstrative 'that' before 'massive screen' gives the phrase a more natural, spoken, almost shared-experience feel than the plainer 'a massive screen' a 6.5 answer uses. It's a small but genuine marker of natural conversational register.
- GRA“The excitement started way before the show — we grabbed some popcorn, chatted about the trailer, and joked about which scenes might make us jump.” — The dash launches directly into the list of actions rather than using the fuller connector 'because' a 6.5 answer relies on. This shows a more flexible, punctuation-based way of attaching supporting detail to the main claim.
Band 7.5The verbless participle list 'grabbing popcorn, dissecting the trailer, joking about which scenes' replaces a fuller past-tense chain, and the vivid verb 'roped... into' gives this answer compact, idiomatic phrasing typical of band 7.5.
A lot of people enjoy the cinema, I'd say, because it's a whole experience, not just the movie itself. Last month, for instance, my colleague Quân roped a group of us into the Lotte Cinema at Indochina Riverside Mall for a new action film. The excitement started way before the show — grabbing popcorn, dissecting the trailer, joking about which scenes might make us jump. Honestly, the movie itself wasn't even that great, but sitting in a dark theatre with huge speakers and that massive screen dragged us straight into the story. To be fair, some folks would rather stream at home, but the atmosphere and the excuse to hang out seem to make cinemas appealing to plenty of people.
Why this band
- LR“my colleague Quân roped a group of us into the Lotte Cinema” — 'Roped us into' is a genuinely idiomatic phrasal verb for persuading someone into an activity, more vivid and natural than the plainer 'invited a group of us' a lower band would use. It suggests a light-hearted sense of being drawn along.
- GRA“grabbing popcorn, dissecting the trailer, joking about which scenes might make us jump” — This list drops the repeated subject and past-tense verb structure, using three parallel gerund phrases instead. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely keep the fuller 'we grabbed... we chatted... we joked' pattern rather than this more compressed, verbless list.
- FC“sitting in a dark theatre with huge speakers and that massive screen dragged us straight into the story” — The verb 'dragged' is more forceful and vivid than the plainer 'pulled' a lower band would use, suggesting an almost irresistible pull into the story. This kind of precise, evaluative verb choice shows genuine coherence in how the sentence builds toward its point.
12. Why do some people think watching movies is a waste of time?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer connects ideas with plain connectors like 'because' and 'but' in short, separate sentences, giving a direct claim, a personal example, and a simple final reflection, in everyday vocabulary.
I think some people see watching movies as a waste of time because they feel it does not add much practical value, especially if the film is not educational. For example, last year my friend Minh made me watch a romantic comedy on Netflix with him one lazy Sunday afternoon. Honestly, the plot was very predictable, and I caught myself checking my phone halfway through. Minh later admitted he just wanted something light, but for me, it felt like those two hours disappeared without anything meaningful to show for it. I think it really depends on what someone is looking for, because sometimes people just want to relax, while others want to learn something.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, the plot was very predictable, and I caught myself checking my phone halfway through.” — This sentence uses the basic intensifier 'very' before the adjective 'predictable'. A band 7 answer would more likely choose a stronger, single word for the same idea, describing the plot as 'incredibly predictable', giving the criticism more natural emphasis.
- LR“it felt like those two hours disappeared without anything meaningful to show for it” — This is clear but fairly plain phrasing. A higher band answer would likely tighten this into a more compact, idiomatic phrase, such as saying the two hours 'just disappeared' rather than the fuller, slightly repetitive version here.
- GRA“I think it really depends on what someone is looking for, because sometimes people just want to relax, while others want to learn something.” — This sentence joins a general claim to its explanation with 'because' and then contrasts two groups with 'while', which is accurate but fairly linear. A 7.5 answer would likely use a dash instead of 'because', creating a punchier connection between the claim and its explanation.
Band 7.0The intensifier 'incredibly' before 'predictable' shows a stronger, more natural evaluative choice than a 6.5 answer's plainer 'very', while the closing tag 'That being said' adds natural spoken concession.
I think some people see watching movies as a waste of time because they feel it doesn't add much practical value, especially if the film isn't educational or thought-provoking. For example, last year my friend Minh insisted we watch a romantic comedy on Netflix one lazy Sunday afternoon. Honestly, the plot was incredibly predictable and I caught myself checking my phone halfway through. Minh later admitted he just wanted something light, but for me, it felt like those two hours just disappeared without anything meaningful to show for it. That being said, I think it really depends on what someone is looking for — sometimes, people just want to relax, while others want to learn or be inspired by what they watch.
Why this band
- FC“That being said, I think it really depends on what someone is looking for” — The concessive phrase 'That being said' introduces the final nuance more naturally than the plainer 'because' a 6.5 answer uses to link the same idea, giving the closing reflection a more considered, spoken quality.
- LR“it felt like those two hours just disappeared” — Dropping the fuller phrase 'without anything meaningful to show for it' in favour of the more compact 'just disappeared' gives a punchier, more idiomatic feel, though the fuller idea is still present later. This shows a slightly more economical way of expressing frustration.
- GRA“Honestly, the plot was incredibly predictable and I caught myself checking my phone halfway through.” — This sentence drops the comma before 'and', joining the two clauses more tightly than the 6.5 answer's version, which shows a slightly more fluent, less mechanically punctuated style. It is not yet as compressed as a 7.5 answer's dash-based structures.
Band 7.5The vivid verb 'evaporated' and the phrasal expression 'write movies off' give this answer precise, idiomatic vocabulary, while the dash and colon replace fuller connectors for the compressed grammar typical of band 7.5.
I think some people write movies off as a waste of time because they feel it adds little practical value, especially when the film isn't educational or thought-provoking. Last year, for instance, my friend Minh insisted we watch a romantic comedy on Netflix one lazy Sunday afternoon — the plot was so predictable I caught myself checking my phone halfway through. Minh later admitted he'd just wanted something light, but for me those two hours simply evaporated without anything meaningful to show for them. That said, I think it really depends on what someone's after: sometimes people just want to unwind, while others want to learn or be inspired by what they watch.
Why this band
- LR“I think some people write movies off as a waste of time” — 'Write movies off' is a genuinely idiomatic phrasal verb for dismissing something as worthless, more natural and precise than the plainer 'see watching movies as a waste of time' a lower band would use. It gives the opening a more native-like texture.
- GRA“the plot was so predictable I caught myself checking my phone halfway through” — This clause drops the connecting word 'and' that a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would use, instead linking cause and effect directly through 'so... [that]', with the 'that' itself dropped for extra economy. This kind of compressed result-clause structure is characteristic of the grammar expected at 7.5.
- FC“for me those two hours simply evaporated without anything meaningful to show for them” — 'Evaporated' is a genuinely vivid, figurative verb for time passing unproductively, more precise and image-rich than the plainer 'disappeared' a lower band would use. It reflects confident, natural figurative language.
13. What kinds of movies are the most popular in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer uses short, plainly connected sentences with 'and' and 'but' to give a direct claim, a personal example, and a simple final contrast, in everyday vocabulary.
I think action films are still the most popular here, especially the big-budget ones with lots of special effects. Every time a new Fast & Furious or Marvel film comes out, you can see huge crowds at Lotte Cinema or CGV in Vincom Da Nang. For example, last summer my friend Phuong got a group of us tickets for the opening night of the latest Mission Impossible. The theatre was completely full, and people were cheering during the chase scenes. Honestly, even people who usually prefer dramas or comedies seem to go along just for the spectacle. Romantic comedies also have a steady following, but they do not really create the same excitement as these big action films.
Why this band
- FC“The theatre was completely full, and people were cheering during the chase scenes.” — This sentence joins two facts with the plain connector 'and'. A band 7 answer would more likely open with the more vivid, active verb phrase 'The theatre was packed', giving the description a punchier, more natural spoken feel.
- LR“even people who usually prefer dramas or comedies seem to go along just for the spectacle” — This is clear but fairly plain phrasing. A higher band answer would likely tighten 'go along just for' into the more natural, compact 'go along for', removing the slightly redundant 'just'.
- GRA“Romantic comedies also have a steady following, but they do not really create the same excitement as these big action films.” — This sentence joins a concession and a contrast with the plain connector 'but'. A 7.5 answer would likely open this same idea with 'That being said', folding the concession more naturally into the flow of the final comparison.
Band 7.0The verb phrase 'was packed' and the tag 'That being said' give this answer more vivid, natural phrasing and spoken concession than a 6.5 answer's plainer 'was completely full' and bare 'but'.
I think action films are still the most popular here, especially the big-budget ones with lots of special effects. Every time a new Fast & Furious or Marvel movie comes out, you can see huge crowds at Lotte Cinema or CGV in Vincom Da Nang. For example, last summer, my friend Phuong convinced a group of us to get tickets for the opening night of the latest Mission Impossible. The theatre was packed, and people were cheering during the chase scenes. Honestly, even people who usually prefer dramas or comedies seem to go along for the spectacle. That being said, romantic comedies also have a steady following, but they don't really create the same excitement or buzz as these major action blockbusters.
Why this band
- LR“The theatre was packed, and people were cheering during the chase scenes.” — 'Packed' is a more vivid, compact adjective than the fuller 'completely full' a 6.5 answer would use, conveying the same idea with a single, more natural word. This shows developing lexical economy.
- FC“That being said, romantic comedies also have a steady following” — The concessive opener 'That being said' introduces the final contrast more naturally than joining it with the plain connector 'but' as a 6.5 answer does, giving the closing point a more considered, spoken quality.
- GRA“they don't really create the same excitement or buzz as these major action blockbusters” — Adding 'or buzz' alongside 'excitement' extends the description with a slightly more idiomatic word for popular attention, and 'major action blockbusters' is more specific than the plainer 'big action films' a 6.5 answer uses. This shows more developed noun-phrase structure.
Band 7.5The idiomatic opener 'Action films are still king here' and the dash-set fragment 'people cheering through every chase scene' show the compressed, vivid phrasing typical of band 7.5.
Action films are still king here, I'd say, especially the big-budget ones loaded with special effects. Every time a new Fast & Furious or Marvel movie lands, you'll see huge crowds queueing at Lotte Cinema or CGV in Vincom Da Nang. Last summer, for instance, my friend Phuong talked a group of us into tickets for the opening night of the latest Mission Impossible — the theatre was packed, people cheering through every chase scene. Even people who usually gravitate toward dramas or comedies seem to turn up for the spectacle. That said, romantic comedies still hold a steady following, but they never quite generate the same buzz as these major action blockbusters.
Why this band
- LR“Action films are still king here, I'd say” — Calling action films 'king' is a genuinely idiomatic, figurative way of claiming dominance, more vivid and confident than the plainer 'still the most popular' a lower band would use. It sets a natural, opinionated tone from the very first sentence.
- GRA“the theatre was packed, people cheering through every chase scene” — This clause drops the connecting 'and' plus the verb 'were', pairing two observations with just a comma, a more compressed structure than a 6.5 or 7.0 answer's fuller 'and people were cheering'. This kind of verbless participial addition is characteristic of the grammar expected at 7.5.
- FC“they never quite generate the same buzz as these major action blockbusters” — The phrase 'never quite generate' adds a subtle, confident nuance beyond a flatter 'don't create', suggesting a persistent, almost inherent gap rather than a simple absence. This is the kind of precise, evaluative phrasing that ties the whole comparison together coherently.
14. Why are some movies much longer than others?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer uses short, plainly connected sentences with 'because' and 'but' to present a direct claim, a personal example, and a simple final contrast, in everyday vocabulary.
I think some films end up much longer than others mainly because the filmmakers want to tell a more complex story or explore several characters deeply. For example, last year I went to see an epic historical drama with my friend Phương at Lotte Cinema, and the film lasted almost three hours. It followed several different families over decades, so there were a lot of storylines to follow. Honestly, about halfway through, I started losing focus, because some scenes felt stretched out just to build atmosphere. I guess for some people that makes the experience richer, but for me it felt a bit exhausting. Comedies or thrillers, on the other hand, tend to be much tighter, because they usually stick to one main plot.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, about halfway through, I started losing focus, because some scenes felt stretched out just to build atmosphere.” — This point is stated in a fairly plain sentence using the basic connector 'because'. A band 7 answer would more likely phrase the cause with a more precise verb, describing scenes as 'stretched out' but linking it more efficiently with 'since', avoiding the slightly heavier 'because some scenes felt'.
- LR“It followed several different families over decades, so there were a lot of storylines to follow.” — This sentence repeats the verb 'follow' in two different forms close together ('followed', 'to follow'), which is a little repetitive. A higher band answer would likely vary this, using a different verb such as 'juggle' for the second instance to avoid the repetition.
- GRA“I guess for some people that makes the experience richer, but for me it felt a bit exhausting.” — This sentence contrasts two reactions with the plain connector 'but', using fairly simple adjectives ('richer', 'exhausting'). A 7.5 answer would likely keep this same contrast but tighten the framing, removing 'I guess' in favour of a more confident 'for some, that makes the experience richer'.
Band 7.0The varied verb 'juggle' replaces a repeated 'follow', showing more range than a 6.5 answer, while the connector 'since' links cause and effect more smoothly than the fuller 'because' a lower band relies on.
I think some movies end up much longer than others mainly because the filmmakers want to tell a more complex story or explore multiple characters in depth. For example, last year I went to see an epic historical drama with my friend Phương at Lotte Cinema, and the film lasted almost three hours. It followed several different families over decades, so there were a lot of storylines to juggle. Honestly, about halfway through, I started losing focus since some scenes felt stretched out just to build atmosphere. I guess for some people, that makes the experience richer, but for me, it felt a bit exhausting. In contrast, comedies or thrillers tend to be much tighter, since they usually stick to one main plot.
Why this band
- LR“so there were a lot of storylines to juggle” — 'Juggle' is a more vivid, figurative verb than the repeated, plainer 'follow' a 6.5 answer uses twice in the same sentence, avoiding that repetition while adding a sense of the film's difficulty in managing several plots at once.
- FC“In contrast, comedies or thrillers tend to be much tighter, since they usually stick to one main plot.” — The opener 'In contrast' signals the final comparison more precisely than the plainer 'on the other hand' a 6.5 answer uses, and 'since' links the reason more smoothly than 'because'. This shows a more natural, varied set of connecting devices.
- GRA“Honestly, about halfway through, I started losing focus since some scenes felt stretched out just to build atmosphere.” — This sentence uses 'since' instead of the heavier 'because' a 6.5 answer uses, giving the clause a lighter, more natural connective flow. It shows a small but genuine step toward the more flexible connectors typical of band 7.
Band 7.5The participial phrase 'following several families across decades' compresses a full clause, and the semicolon in 'that richness is the whole appeal; for me it tipped into exhausting' shows the tight, parallel contrast typical of band 7.5.
Some movies end up much longer than others mainly because filmmakers want to tell a more complex story or explore multiple characters in depth. Last year, for instance, I saw a nearly three-hour epic historical drama with my friend Phương at Lotte Cinema, following several families across decades, with a lot of storylines to juggle. Honestly, about halfway through, I started losing focus, since some scenes felt stretched out purely to build atmosphere. For some, I imagine, that richness is the whole appeal; for me it tipped into exhausting. Comedies and thrillers, by contrast, tend to stay much tighter, since they usually stick to one main plot.
Why this band
- GRA“For some, I imagine, that richness is the whole appeal; for me it tipped into exhausting.” — The semicolon joins two directly contrasted personal reactions into one compact sentence without a connecting word like 'but', relying on the parallel structure alone. This kind of connector-free, punctuation-based contrast is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
- LR“for me it tipped into exhausting” — 'Tipped into' is a genuinely more precise, figurative phrase than the plainer 'felt a bit exhausting' a lower band would use, suggesting a gradual shift past a threshold rather than a simple static feeling. It reflects confident, natural figurative language.
- FC“following several families across decades, with a lot of storylines to juggle” — This participial phrase attaches directly to the previous clause without a separate connecting word like 'and it followed', compressing what a lower band would express as its own full sentence. This kind of participial attachment shows the coherent, flowing structure typical of the top band.
15. Are movies more likely to help people become more creative than books?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer uses short, plain sentences joined with 'but' and 'so' to give a balanced opinion, a personal example, and a simple final contrast, in everyday vocabulary.
I would say movies can spark creativity, but honestly I still find books a bit more effective overall. With a book, your mind has to imagine every detail, which exercises your creativity more directly. That said, films definitely have their moments. For example, I remember watching an experimental short film at a small indie screening near the Han River with my friend Vy a few months ago. The visuals were very abstract, with almost no dialogue, just colours and shapes moving on the screen. I left with several new ideas for app layouts that I would never have thought of from a novel. Still, I think movies do a lot of the visual work for you, so you are less likely to come up with your own unique ideas compared to when you read.
Why this band
- FC“The visuals were very abstract, with almost no dialogue, just colours and shapes moving on the screen.” — This sentence uses the basic intensifier 'very' before 'abstract'. A band 7 answer would more likely use a stronger, more natural intensifying phrase, describing the visuals as 'super abstract', which sounds more like genuine spoken emphasis.
- LR“I left with several new ideas for app layouts that I would never have thought of from a novel” — This is clear but fairly plain phrasing. A higher band answer would likely use a more compact, idiomatic phrase for the quantity of ideas, such as describing them as 'a bunch of new ideas', which sounds more natural in spoken English.
- GRA“Still, I think movies do a lot of the visual work for you, so you are less likely to come up with your own unique ideas compared to when you read.” — This closing sentence links a claim and its consequence with the plain connector 'so'. A 7.5 answer would likely tighten this into a more compact comparative structure, removing 'compared to when you read' in favour of a shorter, more economical phrase.
Band 7.0The phrase 'your creativity muscle' adds a natural, idiomatic touch beyond a 6.5 answer's plainer version, and the dash before the visuals description shows more flexible punctuation.
I'd say movies can spark creativity, but honestly, I still find books a bit more effective overall. With a book, your mind has to imagine every detail, which kind of exercises your creativity muscle more directly. That said, films definitely have their moments. For example, I remember watching an experimental short film at a small indie screening near the Han River with my friend Vy a few months ago. The visuals were super abstract — there was almost no dialogue, just colours and shapes shifting on the screen. I left with a bunch of new ideas for app layouts that I never would've thought of from a novel. Still, I think movies do a lot of the visual work for you, so you're less likely to come up with your own unique interpretations compared to when you read.
Why this band
- LR“which kind of exercises your creativity muscle more directly” — 'Your creativity muscle' is a moderately idiomatic metaphor treating creativity as something physical that can be exercised, more vivid than the plainer 'exercises your creativity more directly' a 6.5 answer uses. It shows developing figurative range.
- FC“The visuals were super abstract — there was almost no dialogue, just colours and shapes shifting on the screen.” — The dash launches directly into the supporting detail rather than joining it with 'with' as a 6.5 answer does, and 'super abstract' sounds more like natural spoken emphasis than the plainer 'very abstract'. This shows more fluent, natural discourse management.
- GRA“I left with a bunch of new ideas for app layouts that I never would've thought of from a novel” — 'A bunch of' is a more natural, idiomatic quantifier than the plainer 'several' a 6.5 answer would use, giving the sentence a more conversational register. This shows a modest step toward more natural spoken phrasing.
Band 7.5The compressed clause 'visuals so abstract there was almost no dialogue' drops connecting words for a punchier rhythm, and the verb 'stumbled on' gives this answer natural, idiomatic precision typical of band 7.5.
Movies can spark creativity, I'd say, but honestly I still find books the more effective muscle-builder overall. With a book, your mind has to conjure every detail itself, which exercises creativity far more directly than a screen ever could. That said, films have their moments. I remember, for instance, catching an experimental short film at a small indie screening near the Han River with my friend Vy a few months back — visuals so abstract there was almost no dialogue, just colours and shapes shifting across the screen. I walked away with a bunch of new ideas for app layouts I'd never have stumbled on from a novel. Still, movies do a lot of the visual work for you, so you're less likely to arrive at your own unique interpretations the way reading forces you to.
Why this band
- LR“your mind has to conjure every detail itself, which exercises creativity far more directly than a screen ever could” — 'Conjure' is a genuinely more vivid, less common verb than the plainer 'imagine' a lower band would use, and the intensifying phrase 'ever could' adds emphatic confidence to the comparison. Together they show precise, evaluative lexical choice.
- GRA“visuals so abstract there was almost no dialogue, just colours and shapes shifting across the screen” — This clause drops the connecting word 'that' after 'so abstract', linking cause and result directly, and continues with a bare appositive list rather than a separate sentence. This kind of compressed result-clause structure is characteristic of the grammar expected at 7.5.
- FC“I walked away with a bunch of new ideas for app layouts I'd never have stumbled on from a novel” — This sentence flows directly from the previous description without restating the setting, showing tight, economical progression from example to consequence. This kind of seamless idea-to-idea movement is characteristic of the coherence expected at the top band.
16. Can movies help people better understand the cultural background of a country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer uses short, plainly connected sentences with 'but' and 'so' to give a direct opinion, a specific film example, and a simple final concession, in everyday vocabulary.
Yes, I think movies can really open a window into a country's culture, but it depends on the film. For example, last autumn I watched a historical drama called Song Lang with my friend Nam at his apartment. It is about cải lương, which is a traditional Southern Vietnamese opera, and honestly I did not know much about that art form before. The film showed not just the music and costumes, but also the social atmosphere of Saigon in the 1980s, like street food stalls and family rituals. Even though I did not love the slow plot, I came away understanding more about regional traditions and values that I do not experience in daily life in Da Nang. Of course, some movies can be exaggerated or stereotypical, so they are not a replacement for real experience, but they can definitely widen your view.
Why this band
- FC“The film showed not just the music and costumes, but also the social atmosphere of Saigon in the 1980s, like street food stalls and family rituals.” — This sentence uses the fairly plain paired structure 'not just... but also...' with a general list introduced by 'like'. A band 7 answer would more likely add small, specific detail words such as 'little things like street food stalls', making the same list feel more vivid and observed.
- LR“I came away understanding more about regional traditions and values” — 'Regional traditions and values' is fairly general, abstract vocabulary. A higher band answer would likely pair this with a more concrete framing, such as contrasting it directly with 'daily life in Da Nang', to make the abstraction feel more grounded and specific.
- GRA“Of course, some movies can be exaggerated or stereotypical, so they are not a replacement for real experience, but they can definitely widen your view.” — This closing sentence chains three ideas together with 'so' and 'but', which is accurate but somewhat linear. A 7.5 answer would likely break this into two shorter, sharper sentences, giving the final concession and the final claim more individual weight.
Band 7.0The dash before 'little things like street food stalls' adds a more vivid, specific list than a 6.5 answer's plainer version, and 'broaden your perspective' is a more natural closing phrase than 'widen your view'.
Yes, I do think movies can really open a window into a country's culture, but it depends on the film. For example, last autumn I watched a historical drama called Song Lang with my friend Nam at his apartment. It centers on cải lương, which is a traditional Southern Vietnamese opera, and honestly, I didn't know much about that art form before. The film showed not just the music and costumes but also the social atmosphere of Saigon in the 1980s — little things like street food stalls and family rituals. Even though I didn't love the slow plot, I came away understanding more about regional traditions and values that I don't encounter in daily life in Da Nang. Of course, some movies can be exaggerated or stereotypical, so they're not a substitute for real experience, but they can definitely broaden your perspective.
Why this band
- FC“little things like street food stalls and family rituals” — Adding the framing phrase 'little things' before the list makes the observation feel more specific and personally noticed, rather than a general statement as in a 6.5 answer's plainer version. This shows a more evaluative, precise way of presenting detail.
- LR“they can definitely broaden your perspective” — 'Broaden your perspective' is a more natural, idiomatic closing collocation than the plainer 'widen your view' a 6.5 answer uses, sounding more like an authentic spoken conclusion. It shows developing lexical precision.
- GRA“that I don't encounter in daily life in Da Nang” — 'Encounter' is a slightly more precise verb than the plainer 'experience' a 6.5 answer uses in the same position, fitting more naturally with describing an absence of something in everyday life. This is a small but genuine step toward more careful grammar and word pairing.
Band 7.5The participial phrase 'centred on cải lương' compresses a relative clause, and the dash-set list 'street food stalls, family rituals, the small rhythms of daily life' shows the compact, evaluative grammar typical of band 7.5.
Yes, movies can genuinely open a window into a country's culture, though it depends on the film. Last autumn, for instance, I watched a historical drama called Song Lang with my friend Nam at his apartment, centred on cải lương, a traditional Southern Vietnamese opera I honestly knew very little about beforehand. The film captured not just the music and costumes but the whole social texture of 1980s Saigon — street food stalls, family rituals, the small rhythms of daily life. Even though the slow plot didn't fully grip me, I came away understanding regional traditions and values I simply don't encounter in daily life in Da Nang. Some movies do lean on exaggeration or stereotype, of course, so they're no substitute for real experience, but done well, they can genuinely broaden your perspective.
Why this band
- LR“The film captured not just the music and costumes but the whole social texture of 1980s Saigon” — 'Social texture' is a genuinely more abstract, precise phrase than the plainer 'social atmosphere' a lower band would use, treating culture almost as something with a tangible, woven quality. It reflects wide, precise lexical resource.
- GRA“centred on cải lương, a traditional Southern Vietnamese opera I honestly knew very little about beforehand” — This participial phrase attaches directly to the previous clause without a separate connecting verb like 'It centers on', compressing what a lower band would express as its own full sentence. This kind of participial compression is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
- FC“but done well, they can genuinely broaden your perspective” — The compact conditional fragment 'done well' replaces a fuller clause like 'when they are done well', tightening the final concession before the closing claim. This kind of economical, confident closing structure ties the whole answer together with genuine coherence.
17. Are movies a good way to learn about other cultures?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer joins short, plain sentences with 'but' and 'so' to give a direct claim, a personal example, and a simple final concession, in everyday vocabulary.
Yes, I think movies can be a very good way to learn about different cultures, especially when they are made by people who actually live in those places. For example, earlier this year I watched a Swedish film called Sami Blood at a small film festival at the Da Nang Fine Arts Museum. It was about an Indigenous girl growing up in northern Sweden, and honestly I learned more about that community's struggles and traditions from two hours of film than from any article I had read before. Of course, some films do rely on stereotypes, so you have to be a little bit careful, but when they are done well, films can definitely open your eyes to new perspectives.
Why this band
- FC“I think movies can be a very good way to learn about different cultures” — The intensifier 'very good' is common, simple phrasing. A band 7 answer would more likely rephrase this as 'a really effective way', choosing a more specific adjective that sounds more like natural spoken emphasis.
- LR“I learned more about that community's struggles and traditions from two hours of film than from any article I had read before” — This is clear but fairly plain comparative phrasing. A higher band answer would likely tighten this comparison slightly, dropping 'I had read' in favour of the more natural, compact 'I'd read', matching how the idea would actually be spoken.
- GRA“Of course, some films do rely on stereotypes, so you have to be a little bit careful, but when they are done well, films can definitely open your eyes to new perspectives.” — This long closing sentence chains three ideas with 'so' and 'but', which is accurate but somewhat linear. A 7.5 answer would likely split this into two sentences, giving the concession and the final claim more individual emphasis.
Band 7.0The phrase 'really effective way' shows a more precise, natural intensifying choice than a 6.5 answer's 'very good way', and the contraction 'I'd read' sounds more like natural spoken comparison.
Yes, I think movies can be a really effective way to learn about different cultures, especially when they're made by people who actually live in those places. For example, earlier this year I watched a Swedish film called Sami Blood at a small film festival held at the Da Nang Fine Arts Museum. It was about an Indigenous girl growing up in northern Sweden, and honestly, I learned more about that community's struggles and traditions from two hours of film than from any article I'd read before. Of course, some movies do rely on stereotypes, so you have to be a bit critical, but when they're done well, films can definitely open your eyes to new perspectives.
Why this band
- LR“I think movies can be a really effective way to learn about different cultures” — 'Really effective' is a more precise, natural-sounding intensifying pair than the more generic 'very good' a 6.5 answer would use, sounding closer to genuine spoken evaluation. This shows developing lexical precision.
- FC“than from any article I'd read before” — The contraction 'I'd read' rather than the fuller 'I had read' a 6.5 answer uses reflects more natural spoken rhythm, sounding less formally written and more like authentic speech. This is the kind of small, consistent contraction use associated with fluent spoken English.
- GRA“so you have to be a bit critical, but when they're done well, films can definitely open your eyes to new perspectives” — Choosing 'critical' instead of the fuller, vaguer 'careful' a 6.5 answer uses gives the caution a sharper, more precise meaning specific to media literacy. This small lexical shift also supports a slightly tighter grammatical link between the concession and the final claim.
Band 7.5The compressed appositive 'about an Indigenous girl growing up in northern Sweden' attaches without a separate clause, and the closing phrase 'perspectives you'd never otherwise encounter' shows the evaluative, compact grammar typical of band 7.5.
Yes, movies can be a genuinely effective way to learn about other cultures, especially when they're made by people who actually live in those places. Earlier this year, for instance, I caught a Swedish film called Sami Blood at a small festival held at the Da Nang Fine Arts Museum, about an Indigenous girl growing up in northern Sweden — and honestly, I learned more about that community's struggles and traditions from two hours of film than from any article I'd ever read. Some movies do lean on stereotypes, of course, so a bit of critical distance helps, but done well, films can genuinely open your eyes to perspectives you'd never otherwise encounter.
Why this band
- LR“so a bit of critical distance helps” — 'Critical distance' is a genuinely more precise, almost academic phrase than the plainer 'be a bit critical' a lower band would use, naming the exact mental stance needed rather than a general attitude. It shows confident, precise lexical resource.
- GRA“about an Indigenous girl growing up in northern Sweden — and honestly, I learned more about that community's struggles and traditions from two hours of film than from any article I'd ever read” — This appositive phrase attaches directly to the film title without a separate 'It was about' clause, and the dash then launches straight into the reflection. This kind of compressed apposition plus punctuation-based continuation is characteristic of the grammar expected at 7.5.
- FC“but done well, films can genuinely open your eyes to perspectives you'd never otherwise encounter” — The trailing relative clause 'you'd never otherwise encounter' extends the closing claim with an extra, evaluative layer, rounding off the whole answer on a more considered note. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely stop at 'open your eyes to new perspectives' without this additional reflective extension.
18. Do people’s movie preferences change as they get older?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer uses short, plainly connected sentences with 'but' and 'and' to give a direct opinion, a personal comparison, and a simple final acknowledgment of exceptions, in everyday vocabulary.
Yes, I do think people's taste in movies changes as they get older. For example, when I was at university in Hanoi, I used to love watching action-packed superhero films with my friends, things like the Avengers, just for the excitement and the visual effects. These days, though, I find myself getting bored halfway through those kinds of movies. Now, I am much more interested in films that explore real-life stories or complicated relationships. I remember watching a quiet family drama on Netflix last month, and it moved at a slower pace, but I actually enjoyed how it made me reflect on my own relationships. Maybe as people experience more in life, they want to see that reflected in what they watch. Still, everyone is different, and some of my friends are still huge Marvel fans.
Why this band
- FC“These days, though, I find myself getting bored halfway through those kinds of movies.” — This transitional sentence uses the fairly plain connector phrase 'These days, though'. A band 7 answer would more likely open with the more natural spoken contrast 'These days, though, I find myself...', matching authentic conversational rhythm even more closely with a slight pause built in.
- LR“Now, I am much more interested in films that explore real-life stories or complicated relationships.” — This is clear but fairly plain phrasing. A higher band answer would likely use a more vivid verb than 'interested in', describing the shift as being 'much more into' such films, which sounds more like natural, informal spoken register.
- GRA“I remember watching a quiet family drama on Netflix last month, and it moved at a slower pace, but I actually enjoyed how it made me reflect on my own relationships.” — This long sentence chains three clauses together with 'and' and 'but', which is accurate but somewhat linear. A 7.5 answer would likely break the middle clause off with a dash, creating a punchier aside rather than a fully joined clause.
Band 7.0The phrase 'much more into' shows a more natural, informal register than a 6.5 answer's 'much more interested in', and the dash-set aside about the Avengers gives this answer more flexible structure.
Yeah, I do think people's taste in movies shifts as they get older. For example, when I was in university in Hanoi, I used to love watching action-packed superhero films with my friends — stuff like the Avengers — just for the excitement and visual effects. These days, though, I find myself getting bored halfway through those kinds of movies. Now, I'm much more into films that dive into real-life stories or explore complicated relationships. I remember catching this quiet family drama on Netflix last month — it moved at a slower pace, but I actually enjoyed how it made me reflect on my own relationships. Maybe as people experience more in life, they want to see that reflected in what they watch. Still, everyone's different — some of my friends are still die-hard Marvel fans.
Why this band
- LR“Now, I'm much more into films that dive into real-life stories or explore complicated relationships.” — 'Much more into' is a more natural, informal collocation than the plainer 'much more interested in' a 6.5 answer uses, matching authentic spoken register. It shows developing lexical naturalness.
- FC“I used to love watching action-packed superhero films with my friends — stuff like the Avengers — just for the excitement and visual effects” — The dash-set aside 'stuff like the Avengers' is inserted directly into the sentence, rather than as a separately joined clause as in a 6.5 answer's version. This shows a more flexible, natural way of adding a quick example mid-sentence.
- GRA“some of my friends are still die-hard Marvel fans” — 'Die-hard' is a moderately idiomatic intensifying adjective for describing committed fans, more vivid than the plainer 'huge' a 6.5 answer would use. It shows a modest step toward more natural, idiomatic phrasing.
Band 7.5The parallel structure 'the more life you've lived, the more you want to see it reflected back at you' and the vivid phrase 'wired differently' give this answer compact, idiomatic grammar typical of band 7.5.
Yeah, I do think people's taste in movies shifts as they get older. When I was at university in Hanoi, for instance, I used to love action-packed superhero films with my friends — stuff like the Avengers — purely for the excitement and the visual effects. These days, though, I find myself losing interest halfway through those kinds of movies. I'm much more drawn now to films that dig into real-life stories or tangled relationships. I remember catching a quiet family drama on Netflix last month — slower-paced, but it genuinely got me reflecting on my own relationships. Maybe the more life you've lived, the more you want to see it reflected back at you. Still, everyone's wired differently — some of my friends remain die-hard Marvel fans to this day.
Why this band
- GRA“Maybe the more life you've lived, the more you want to see it reflected back at you.” — This 'the more... the more...' correlative structure compresses a cause-and-effect relationship into one tight, parallel sentence, rather than the fuller 'Maybe as people experience more in life, they want to see that reflected' a lower band would use. This kind of correlative construction is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
- LR“some of my friends remain die-hard Marvel fans to this day” — The phrase 'to this day' adds a genuinely idiomatic sense of enduring continuity beyond the plainer 'are still' a lower band would use, giving the closing observation a slightly more vivid, natural finish. It reflects confident, precise lexical choice.
- FC“slower-paced, but it genuinely got me reflecting on my own relationships” — Dropping the subject and verb from 'it moved at a slower pace' to the compact 'slower-paced' shows tighter, more confident sentence-building, letting the description flow directly into the reflection that follows. This kind of seamless compression supports the coherent, well-paced feel of the whole closing section.
After the cue card
A Happy Person You Know
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What do young children usually enjoy doing at school?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a plain list of activities and one concrete family example, using simple connectors like 'because' and 'too' to move between points, ending with a direct comparison to 'formal lessons'.
Young children usually enjoy things that are hands-on and social, not sitting still at a desk — drawing, singing, playing outside at break time, that kind of thing. Group activities seem to be the most popular, because children that age like doing things together rather than alone. A friend of mine has a seven-year-old daughter who mostly talks about art class and playground games when she gets home, not maths or spelling. Storytelling and simple games with a bit of competition, like team quizzes, are popular too. Basically, anything that feels like play holds their attention much better than formal lessons.
Why this band
- FC“Basically, anything that feels like play holds their attention much better than formal lessons.” — A plain closing summary introduced with the basic filler 'Basically'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely fold this generalisation into the sentence describing the daughter, rather than tacking it on as a separate final line.
- LR“Group activities seem to be the most popular” — A plain, generic phrase ('the most popular'). A higher band would likely use a more vivid noun such as group activities being 'the biggest draw', which conveys more pull or appeal than the flat 'popular'.
- GRA“A friend of mine has a seven-year-old daughter who mostly talks about art class and playground games when she gets home, not maths or spelling” — A relative clause tagged onto the main statement, clear but standard. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to compress this into an appositive phrase, such as 'A friend's seven-year-old daughter, for instance,' instead of the fuller 'A friend of mine has a...who' structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'the most popular' to the more vivid 'the biggest draw' and softens the opening with 'honestly', while the final sentence adds the more developed contrast 'play rather than formal instruction'.
Young children tend to enjoy anything hands-on and social rather than sitting still, honestly — drawing, singing, playing outside during break time, that sort of thing. Group activities seem to be the biggest draw, since children that age are naturally social and enjoy doing something together rather than alone. A friend of mine has a seven-year-old daughter who talks mostly about art class and playground games when she gets home, rarely about maths or spelling. Storytelling and simple games with some element of competition, like team quizzes, are also popular. Basically, anything that feels like play rather than formal instruction tends to hold their attention far better.
Why this band
- FC“Young children tend to enjoy anything hands-on and social rather than sitting still, honestly” — The spoken filler 'honestly' inserted into the opening statement gives it a more natural, conversational rhythm than the flatter, unhedged opening a 6.5 answer would use for the same claim.
- LR“Group activities seem to be the biggest draw” — The noun phrase 'the biggest draw' is a more vivid, natural collocation than the plain 'the most popular' a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea, suggesting real pull rather than just frequency.
- GRA“anything that feels like play rather than formal instruction tends to hold their attention far better” — A 'rather than' contrast is built directly into the closing generalisation, a more compact structure than the separate comparison ('holds their attention much better than formal lessons') the 6.5 answer tacks on at the end.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verbs 'gravitate towards', 'tearing around' and 'relish', compressing the family example into an appositive phrase, and closes on the sharper comparison 'far longer than a worksheet ever could'.
Young children gravitate towards anything hands-on and social rather than sitting still, honestly — drawing, singing, tearing around outside during break time, that sort of thing. Group activities seem to be the biggest draw, since children that age are naturally sociable and relish doing something together rather than alone. A friend's seven-year-old daughter, for instance, comes home talking almost exclusively about art class and playground games, rarely maths or spelling. Storytelling and simple games with a competitive edge, like team quizzes, go down well too. Basically, anything that feels like play rather than formal instruction tends to hold their attention far longer than a worksheet ever could.
Why this band
- FC“Basically, anything that feels like play rather than formal instruction tends to hold their attention far longer than a worksheet ever could.” — The closing generalisation ends on a concrete, slightly witty image ('than a worksheet ever could') rather than the abstract 'formal lessons' comparison the lower bands settle for, giving the ending more punch.
- LR“Young children gravitate towards anything hands-on and social rather than sitting still” — The verb 'gravitate towards' is a more precise, natural choice than the plain 'enjoy' or 'tend to enjoy' the lower bands use, suggesting an almost automatic pull towards these activities.
- GRA“A friend's seven-year-old daughter, for instance, comes home talking almost exclusively about art class and playground games, rarely maths or spelling” — An appositive phrase ('for instance') and a compressed possessive ('A friend's...daughter') replace the fuller relative-clause construction ('A friend of mine has a...daughter who...') the lower bands use, a more compact way of introducing the same example.
2. What can teachers do to make children feel happier at school?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists four recommendations one by one with 'also', 'too' and 'as well', closing with a direct comparison ('warmth and variety matter more than strict discipline') stated plainly.
Recognising effort, not just results, makes a big difference, I think — children who feel they're always being compared to the top students tend to lose interest quickly. Teachers who mix lessons with games, group projects and some physical movement also keep the classroom feeling less like a chore. Building a bit of personal connection helps too, like remembering a child's favourite game or pet, which makes school feel less impersonal. Reducing exam pressure at a young age matters as well, since anxiety early on can put children off learning. So I think warmth and variety matter more than strict discipline.
Why this band
- FC“So I think warmth and variety matter more than strict discipline.” — A short, plain closing sentence that restates the overall view directly. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely extend this into a fuller final sentence with a stronger verb like 'outweigh' instead of the flat 'matter more than'.
- LR“Building a bit of personal connection helps too” — A plain, general noun phrase ('personal connection'). A higher band would likely use the more specific, natural collocation 'personal rapport', which is the more precise term for this idea in an educational context.
- GRA“children who feel they're always being compared to the top students tend to lose interest quickly” — A relative clause using the plain passive 'being compared'. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use a more vivid adverb like 'perpetually' in place of 'always' for a sharper, less common description.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'personal connection' to the more precise 'personal rapport' and uses a semicolon to link the rapport point to its supporting detail, closing with the reflective 'Overall' instead of a plain 'So'.
Recognising effort rather than only results makes a real difference, I'd say — children who feel constantly compared to top performers tend to lose enthusiasm quickly. Teachers who build in variety, mixing lessons with games, group projects and some physical movement, also keep classrooms feeling less like a chore. A bit of personal rapport helps too; simply remembering small details about a child's interests, like their favourite game or pet, makes school feel less impersonal. Reducing unnecessary pressure around exams at a young age matters as well, since anxiety at that stage can put children off learning altogether. Overall, warmth and variety seem to matter more than strict discipline.
Why this band
- FC“Overall, warmth and variety seem to matter more than strict discipline.” — The connector 'Overall' frames the closing statement as a considered summary rather than the flatter 'So I think' opening the 6.5 answer uses for the same conclusion.
- LR“A bit of personal rapport helps too” — The noun 'rapport' is a more precise, natural term than the plain 'personal connection' a 6.5 answer uses, and is the standard collocation for this idea in an educational context.
- GRA“A bit of personal rapport helps too; simply remembering small details about a child's interests, like their favourite game or pet, makes school feel less impersonal” — A semicolon links the claim directly to its supporting explanation in one flowing sentence, more developed than the shorter 'helps too, like remembering...' structure the 6.5 answer uses for the same content.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the less common adverb 'perpetually' and the idiom 'goes a long way', closing with the stronger verb 'outweigh' and the emphatic 'every time' instead of the plainer 'matter more than'.
Recognising effort rather than only results makes a real difference, I'd say — children who feel perpetually measured against the top performers tend to lose enthusiasm fast. Teachers who weave variety into lessons, mixing games, group projects and a bit of physical movement, also keep classrooms feeling less like a chore. A little personal rapport goes a long way too; remembering something as small as a child's favourite game or pet is often enough to make school feel less impersonal. Easing unnecessary pressure around exams at a young age matters just as much, since anxiety that early can put children off learning for good. Warmth and variety, in the end, seem to outweigh strict discipline every time.
Why this band
- FC“Warmth and variety, in the end, seem to outweigh strict discipline every time.” — The inserted phrase 'in the end' and the emphatic 'every time' give the closing conclusion more rhetorical weight than the flatter 'matter more than' statements the lower bands settle for.
- LR“children who feel perpetually measured against the top performers tend to lose enthusiasm fast” — The adverb 'perpetually' is a less common, more precise choice than the plain 'always' or 'constantly' the lower bands use, adding a slightly more literary tone.
- GRA“A little personal rapport goes a long way too; remembering something as small as a child's favourite game or pet is often enough to make school feel less impersonal” — The idiom 'goes a long way' plus the semicolon-linked elaboration is a more compact, natural way of making the same point than the plainer 'helps too; simply remembering...' structure the 7.0 answer uses.
3. Do you think learning at school should always be enjoyable for children?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'not always, but mostly' opinion and one plain example (times tables), using 'because' and 'but' to link the reasoning and the caveat.
Not always, no, but it should be enjoyable most of the time. Some subjects need repetition and effort that isn't really fun, like memorising times tables, and I think it's good for children to learn to push through something a bit boring, because that builds patience for later. But if school feels joyless most of the time, children start connecting learning with stress, which can hurt their motivation in the long run. So I think the goal should be enjoyment most of the time, with a bit of tolerance for the less exciting, necessary parts.
Why this band
- FC“So I think the goal should be enjoyment most of the time, with a bit of tolerance for the less exciting, necessary parts.” — A plain closing sentence that repeats 'most of the time' from the opening almost word for word. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely vary the phrasing here, using terms like 'the general tone' or 'the default tone' instead of repeating the earlier wording.
- LR“children start connecting learning with stress” — A plain verb choice ('connecting'). A higher band would likely use the more precise verb 'associating' or 'equating', which is the standard collocation for this kind of psychological link.
- GRA“it's good for children to learn to push through something a bit boring, because that builds patience for later” — A because-clause explaining the point, plain and direct. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to insert a short parenthetical example, such as '— memorising times tables, say —', for a more flexible, conversational structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'connecting' to the more precise 'associating' and varies the closing wording to 'the general tone' rather than repeating 'most of the time' from the opening sentence.
Not always, no, though it should be enjoyable most of the time. Some subjects or skills require repetition and effort that isn't naturally fun, like memorising times tables, and I think there's value in children learning to push through something a little boring or difficult, since that builds patience for later life. That said, if school feels joyless most of the time, children start associating learning itself with stress, which can do real damage to their motivation. So I'd say the goal should be enjoyment as the general tone, with some tolerance for necessary, less exciting parts.
Why this band
- FC“So I'd say the goal should be enjoyment as the general tone, with some tolerance for necessary, less exciting parts.” — The closing sentence deliberately varies its wording from the opening ('the general tone' rather than repeating 'most of the time'), avoiding the repetition the 6.5 answer falls into.
- LR“children start associating learning itself with stress” — The verb 'associating' is the more precise, standard collocation for this idea, an upgrade on the plainer 'connecting' a 6.5 answer uses for the same link between learning and stress.
- GRA“there's value in children learning to push through something a little boring or difficult, since that builds patience for later life” — A since-clause replaces the because-clause of the 6.5 answer, and the noun phrase 'value in children learning to' is a slightly more nominal, formal construction than the plainer 'it's good for children to learn to'.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer inserts the parenthetical 'memorising times tables, say' instead of a plain example clause, and uses the less common words 'tedious' and 'equating', closing with 'the default tone' and 'stretches' rather than the plainer repeated wording.
Not always, no, though it ought to be enjoyable most of the time. Certain subjects or skills demand repetition and effort that isn't naturally fun — memorising times tables, say — and there's real value, I think, in children learning to push through something a little tedious, since that builds patience for later life. That said, if school feels joyless more often than not, children start equating learning itself with stress, which can do lasting damage to their motivation. So the goal, as I see it, should be enjoyment as the default tone, with some tolerance built in for the necessary, less exciting stretches.
Why this band
- FC“So the goal, as I see it, should be enjoyment as the default tone, with some tolerance built in for the necessary, less exciting stretches.” — The inserted phrase 'as I see it' signals a personal, considered judgement rather than a flat restatement, and 'the default tone' avoids the repetition of earlier wording that the 6.5 answer's closing sentence falls into.
- LR“children start equating learning itself with stress, which can do lasting damage to their motivation” — The verb 'equating' and the phrase 'lasting damage' are more precise and slightly more formal than the plainer 'associating...with' and 'real damage' the 7.0 answer uses for the same idea.
- GRA“Certain subjects or skills demand repetition and effort that isn't naturally fun — memorising times tables, say —” — An inserted parenthetical example ('— memorising times tables, say —') replaces the plain 'like memorising times tables' phrase the lower bands use, a more flexible, conversational way of inserting an example mid-sentence.
4. How important is it for people to enjoy their work?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states its opinion directly and supports it with one personal example about the speaker's job, using plain connectors like 'so', 'and' and 'because' throughout.
I'd say it's very important, maybe more important than salary in the long run. People spend most of their waking hours at work, so if they dread it every day, that unhappiness spreads into the rest of their life too. I really enjoy my job designing app interfaces, and I notice the difference — weeks with an interesting client project feel completely different from weeks of repetitive fixes, and my mood outside work changes with it. Enjoying work also seems to improve the quality of the work itself, because people who care try harder. Not everyone can choose enjoyable work, of course, but it should be a priority where possible.
Why this band
- FC“I really enjoy my job designing app interfaces, and I notice the difference” — A plain statement followed by a simple 'and' clause, typical of the additive, one-idea-at-a-time style of a 6.5 answer. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use 'genuinely' and fold the observation more tightly into the following sentence.
- LR“that unhappiness spreads into the rest of their life too” — A plain verb choice ('spreads into'). A higher band would likely use the more vivid, slightly figurative 'bleed into', which conveys a stronger, more gradual sense of one part of life affecting another.
- GRA“weeks with an interesting client project feel completely different from weeks of repetitive fixes, and my mood outside work changes with it” — Two ideas joined with 'and' in a fairly plain coordinated sentence. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use 'feel worlds apart from' as a more vivid, compact comparison instead of the plain 'feel completely different from'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'spreads into' to the more natural 'spill into' and adds the reflective adverb 'genuinely', using the more compact 'versus' comparison instead of the plain 'feel completely different from' a 6.5 answer relies on.
I'd say it's very important, probably more important than salary in the long run. People spend most of their waking hours at work, so if they dread it every morning, that unhappiness tends to spill into the rest of their life too. I genuinely enjoy my job designing app interfaces, and I notice the difference on weeks with an interesting client brief versus weeks of repetitive fixes — my mood outside work shifts accordingly. Enjoyment also tends to improve the quality of the work itself, since people who care try harder and think more creatively. Not everyone has the luxury of choosing enjoyable work, of course, but where it's possible, I think it should be a priority.
Why this band
- FC“I genuinely enjoy my job designing app interfaces, and I notice the difference on weeks with an interesting client brief versus weeks of repetitive fixes” — The adverb 'genuinely' signals a more personal, considered tone than the plainer 'really' the 6.5 answer uses in the same position, and the sentence folds the comparison directly in rather than adding it as a separate clause.
- LR“that unhappiness tends to spill into the rest of their life too” — The verb 'spill into' is a more natural, image-based collocation than the plain 'spreads into' a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea of one part of life affecting another.
- GRA“my mood outside work shifts accordingly” — A short, compact closing clause ('shifts accordingly') replaces the fuller 'my mood outside work changes with it' the 6.5 answer uses, a slightly more economical construction.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'bleed into' and the compact comparison 'feel worlds apart from', with the concessive 'granted' replacing the plainer 'of course' the lower bands use.
I'd say it's hugely important, probably more so than salary in the long run. People spend most of their waking hours at work, so if they're dreading it every morning, that unhappiness tends to bleed into the rest of their life too. I genuinely enjoy designing app interfaces, and I notice the difference sharply — weeks built around an interesting client brief feel worlds apart from weeks of repetitive fixes, and my mood outside work shifts right along with it. Enjoyment also tends to lift the quality of the work itself, since people who care simply try harder and think more inventively. Not everyone has the luxury of choosing enjoyable work, granted, but wherever it's possible, it ought to be a priority.
Why this band
- FC“Not everyone has the luxury of choosing enjoyable work, granted, but wherever it's possible, it ought to be a priority.” — The concessive 'granted' is a more compact, slightly more formal way of conceding the point than the plainer 'of course' the lower bands use, giving the final caveat a more polished, deliberate feel.
- LR“that unhappiness tends to bleed into the rest of their life too” — The verb 'bleed into' is a more vivid, figurative choice than the plainer 'spill into' or 'spreads into' the lower bands use for the same idea, suggesting a slower, more pervasive effect.
- GRA“weeks built around an interesting client brief feel worlds apart from weeks of repetitive fixes” — The idiom 'feel worlds apart from' compresses the comparison into a single vivid phrase, more compact and figurative than the plainer 'feel completely different from' or 'versus' constructions the lower bands use for the same contrast.
5. Is a high salary the best way to make people feel positive about their work?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct hedge ('not the best way, but helps up to a point') and one plain colleague example, using 'after that' and 'but' to move through the argument.
Not the best way, no, though it obviously helps up to a point. Once someone earns enough to live comfortably, extra money seems to add less and less to how positive they feel about work. After that, things like recognition, purpose and getting along with colleagues seem to matter more. One of our senior designers, Huy, turned down a higher-paying job last year just because he preferred our team and the variety of projects we get. So I think money sets a baseline, but beyond that, it's really the working environment and the meaning of the work that matter most.
Why this band
- FC“After that, things like recognition, purpose and getting along with colleagues seem to matter more.” — A plain transition using 'After that', a very literal way of signalling what happens once the salary threshold is passed. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use a phrase like 'What tends to matter more from there is' to organise the same point more fluently.
- LR“extra money seems to add less and less to how positive they feel about work” — A plain, repetitive phrase ('less and less'). A higher band would likely use the more precise economic term 'diminishing returns', which names the exact pattern being described.
- GRA“One of our senior designers, Huy, turned down a higher-paying job last year just because he preferred our team and the variety of projects we get” — A single because-clause explaining the anecdote, clear but plain. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use 'purely because' for a slightly more emphatic, natural variation on the same structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer reorganises the transition into 'What tends to matter more after that is...', a more fluent structure than the plain 'After that,...seem to matter more' the 6.5 answer uses for the same point.
Not the best way, no, though it obviously helps up to a point. Once someone earns enough to live comfortably without financial stress, extra money seems to add less and less to their day-to-day happiness at work. What tends to matter more after that is things like recognition, a sense of purpose, and getting along with colleagues. One of our senior designers at the studio, Huy, turned down a higher-paying offer from another company last year specifically because he preferred our team and the variety of projects we get. So money sets a baseline, but beyond that, it's really the working environment and the meaning of the work that shapes how positive people feel.
Why this band
- FC“What tends to matter more after that is things like recognition, a sense of purpose, and getting along with colleagues.” — A cleft-like 'What tends to matter more...is...' structure organises the point more deliberately than the plainer 'After that, X seems to matter more' sentence the 6.5 answer uses for the same shift.
- LR“extra money seems to add less and less to their day-to-day happiness at work” — The phrase 'day-to-day happiness' is a more specific, natural collocation than the vaguer 'how positive they feel about work' a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea.
- GRA“Huy, turned down a higher-paying offer from another company last year specifically because he preferred our team and the variety of projects we get” — The adverb 'specifically' sharpens the because-clause slightly compared to the plain 'just because' the 6.5 answer uses, though the underlying structure remains a fairly standard single clause.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer names the precise economic idea with 'diminishing returns' rather than the plainer 'less and less', and uses 'purely because' for the Huy example, closing on the more formal verb 'determines'.
Not the best way, no, though it certainly helps up to a point. Once someone earns enough to live comfortably without financial stress, extra money seems to add diminishing returns to their day-to-day happiness at work. What tends to matter more from there is recognition, a genuine sense of purpose, and simply getting along with colleagues. One of our senior designers, Huy, turned down a considerably higher-paying offer last year, purely because he preferred our team and the variety of projects we take on. So money sets the baseline, but past that point, it's really the working environment and the meaning behind the work that determines how positive people feel.
Why this band
- FC“So money sets the baseline, but past that point, it's really the working environment and the meaning behind the work that determines how positive people feel.” — The closing sentence uses the more precise verb 'determines' and the tighter phrase 'past that point' rather than the plainer 'beyond that' and 'shapes' the lower bands use for essentially the same final claim.
- LR“extra money seems to add diminishing returns to their day-to-day happiness at work” — The economic term 'diminishing returns' is a genuinely less common, more precise collocation than the plain repetitive 'less and less' the 6.5 answer uses to describe the same pattern.
- GRA“Huy, turned down a considerably higher-paying offer last year, purely because he preferred our team and the variety of projects we take on” — The adverb 'purely' intensifies the because-clause more naturally than the plainer 'specifically because' or 'just because' the lower bands use for the same reason, a small but deliberate lexical-grammatical choice.
6. Should companies involve employees in all their decisions?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct hedge ('not all, but more than now') and one plain studio example, using 'because' twice and 'but' to structure the contrast between decision types.
Not all decisions, but more than a lot of companies do now. Some decisions, like financial strategy or legal matters, need to stay with specialists or managers, because involving everyone would just slow things down. But decisions that affect daily work directly, like office layout or which tools the team uses, benefit a lot from employee input, because the people doing the work usually understand the practical problems better than managers do. At our studio, when the team was asked before switching to a new project management tool, it went much more smoothly than earlier changes that were just announced. So I think selective involvement works best, not full involvement.
Why this band
- FC“So I think selective involvement works best, not full involvement.” — A short, plain closing sentence repeating 'involvement' twice. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely vary the second half, using a phrase like 'not blanket involvement' instead of repeating the same noun.
- LR“involving everyone would just slow things down” — A plain, everyday verb phrase ('slow things down'). A higher band would likely use the more vivid, informal idiom 'gum things up', which conveys the same idea with more colour.
- GRA“decisions that affect daily work directly, like office layout or which tools the team uses, benefit a lot from employee input” — A relative clause with an inserted example list, clear but fairly plain. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use an em dash to set off the example list instead of embedding it with commas.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses an em dash to set off the list of examples ('office layout, deadlines, or which tools the team uses') and adds the qualifying phrase 'without adding much value', a step beyond the plainer sentence a 6.5 answer gives.
Not all decisions, but more than many companies currently do. Some decisions, like financial strategy or legal matters, genuinely need to stay with specialists or leadership, and involving everyone would just slow things down without adding much value. But decisions that directly affect daily work — things like office layout, deadlines, or which tools the team uses — benefit hugely from employee input, since the people doing the work usually understand the practical problems better than management does. At our studio, when the team was consulted before switching to a new project management tool, the transition went far more smoothly than earlier changes that were just announced. So selective involvement, not full involvement, seems to work best.
Why this band
- FC“and involving everyone would just slow things down without adding much value” — The added clause 'without adding much value' extends the reasoning a step further than the flat statement the 6.5 answer gives, showing a slightly more developed justification for the same point.
- LR“decisions that directly affect daily work — things like office layout, deadlines, or which tools the team uses — benefit hugely from employee input” — The adverb 'hugely' is a more emphatic, natural choice than the plain 'a lot' a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea of benefit.
- GRA“decisions that directly affect daily work — things like office layout, deadlines, or which tools the team uses — benefit hugely from employee input” — An em dash sets off the example list from the rest of the sentence, a more visually organised structure than the plain comma-embedded list the 6.5 answer uses for the same examples.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiom 'gum things up' and the less common noun 'snags', closing with the varied phrase 'not blanket involvement' rather than repeating 'involvement' plainly as a 6.5 answer does.
Not all decisions, but rather more than most companies currently allow. Some calls — financial strategy, legal matters — genuinely need to stay with specialists or leadership, since involving everyone would just gum things up without adding much value. But decisions that touch daily work directly, things like office layout, deadlines or which tools the team relies on, benefit enormously from employee input, since the people actually doing the work usually understand the practical snags better than management ever does. At our studio, consulting the team before switching to a new project management tool made the whole transition go far more smoothly than earlier changes that were simply announced from above. So selective involvement, not blanket involvement, seems to work best.
Why this band
- FC“So selective involvement, not blanket involvement, seems to work best.” — The second half of the closing contrast is varied with 'blanket' rather than repeating 'full' or simply restating 'involvement' plainly, avoiding the flatter repetition the 6.5 answer's closing sentence falls into.
- LR“involving everyone would just gum things up without adding much value” — The idiom 'gum things up' is a more vivid, informal collocation than the plain 'slow things down' the lower bands use for the same idea, adding a touch of natural colour.
- GRA“consulting the team before switching to a new project management tool made the whole transition go far more smoothly than earlier changes that were simply announced from above” — A gerund phrase ('consulting the team...') opens as the grammatical subject of the sentence, a more compact construction than the 'when the team was consulted' clause the lower bands use for the same event.
7. How can the arts, such as films, books and music, make people feel happier and more positive?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states the main idea plainly and gives one personal example about music, using 'because' and 'also' to add supporting points before a direct closing sentence.
The arts give people a way to express emotions that are hard to say directly, which I think is genuinely therapeutic. Music works fast especially — putting on an upbeat playlist while I'm sketching ideas in the morning noticeably lifts my mood before I've even had coffee. Books and films offer something a bit different, a feeling of connection, because seeing a character go through something similar to your own life can be comforting, almost like realising you're not alone. The arts also just give a pleasant break from daily stress. None of this fixes real problems directly, but it does seem to build emotional strength over time.
Why this band
- FC“The arts also just give a pleasant break from daily stress.” — A plain, short sentence added with 'also just', a very direct way of tacking on another point. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely extend this into a fuller sentence describing what the mind gets from that break.
- LR“it does seem to build emotional strength over time” — A plain, general noun phrase ('emotional strength'). A higher band would likely use the more precise psychological term 'emotional resilience', which is the standard, more exact collocation for this idea.
- GRA“seeing a character go through something similar to your own life can be comforting, almost like realising you're not alone” — A gerund-led clause with a tagged-on comparison, workable but fairly plain. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use 'wrestle with' in place of the plain 'go through' for a more vivid verb choice.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'a way to express' to the more precise 'an outlet for' and 'emotional strength' to the standard term 'emotional resilience', extending the distraction point with 'giving the mind a break'.
The arts give people an outlet for emotions that are hard to express directly, which I think is genuinely therapeutic. Music especially works fast — putting on an upbeat playlist while I'm sketching interface ideas in the morning noticeably lifts my mood before I've even had my coffee. Books and films offer something slightly different, a sense of connection, since seeing a character go through something similar to your own situation can be comforting, almost like realising you're not alone in a feeling. The arts also just provide pleasant distraction from daily stress, giving the mind a break. None of this fixes real problems directly, but it does seem to build up a kind of emotional resilience over time.
Why this band
- FC“The arts also just provide pleasant distraction from daily stress, giving the mind a break.” — A participial phrase ('giving the mind a break') extends the point about distraction beyond the single short sentence the 6.5 answer offers, showing slightly more developed reasoning.
- LR“it does seem to build up a kind of emotional resilience over time” — The term 'emotional resilience' is the more precise, standard psychological collocation, an upgrade on the vaguer 'emotional strength' a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea.
- GRA“The arts give people an outlet for emotions that are hard to express directly” — The noun phrase 'an outlet for' replaces the verb-based 'a way to express' the 6.5 answer uses, a slightly more nominal, formal way of phrasing the same idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic 'before I've so much as touched my coffee' and the vivid verb 'wrestle with', closing on the fresh image 'giving the mind somewhere else to sit for a while'.
The arts give people an outlet for feelings that are hard to put into words directly, which strikes me as genuinely therapeutic. Music works fastest of all — an upbeat playlist while I'm sketching interface ideas in the morning noticeably lifts my mood before I've so much as touched my coffee. Books and films offer something slightly different, a sense of connection, since watching a character wrestle with something close to your own situation can be oddly comforting, almost like discovering you're not alone in a feeling. The arts also simply offer a pleasant distraction from daily stress, giving the mind somewhere else to sit for a while. None of this fixes real problems outright, but it does seem to build up a kind of emotional resilience over time.
Why this band
- FC“The arts also simply offer a pleasant distraction from daily stress, giving the mind somewhere else to sit for a while.” — The participial phrase is extended into a small, original image ('somewhere else to sit for a while') rather than the plainer 'giving the mind a break' the 7.0 answer uses for the same idea, giving the sentence more personality.
- LR“watching a character wrestle with something close to your own situation can be oddly comforting” — The verb 'wrestle with' is far more vivid and specific than the plain 'go through' the lower bands use, conveying real struggle rather than a neutral experience.
- GRA“Music works fastest of all — an upbeat playlist while I'm sketching interface ideas in the morning noticeably lifts my mood before I've so much as touched my coffee” — The superlative 'fastest of all' and the idiom 'before I've so much as touched my coffee' replace the plainer comparative and time phrase ('works fast especially...before I've even had coffee') the lower bands use, a more emphatic, idiomatic construction.
8. Do positive people contribute more to society?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion ('I think they often do') and one plain workplace example about Phương, using 'also' and 'that said' to add the final balancing point.
I think they often do, at least indirectly. Positive people are usually easier to work and cooperate with, which makes group projects and everyday interactions go more smoothly. At work, we have a project manager, Phương, who stays calm and upbeat even during tight deadlines, and it clearly changes how the rest of the team handles pressure — people panic less around her. Being positive can also spread to others, encouraging them to help out rather than withdraw. That said, contribution isn't only about attitude — skill and effort matter just as much, so a positive but passive person wouldn't necessarily contribute more than a hardworking neutral one.
Why this band
- FC“Being positive can also spread to others, encouraging them to help out rather than withdraw.” — A plain statement using the basic verb 'spread'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely reach for the more specific, natural adjective 'contagious' in this spot, which is the standard collocation for describing how attitudes pass between people.
- LR“it clearly changes how the rest of the team handles pressure” — A plain adverb choice ('clearly'). A higher band would likely use a more precise verb such as the effect 'visibly shifts' how the team behaves, which is slightly more vivid than the generic 'clearly changes'.
- GRA“a positive but passive person wouldn't necessarily contribute more than a hardworking neutral one” — A comparative structure using the plain 'contribute more than', clear but ordinary. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use the more vivid verb 'outdo' in the same slot for a sharper comparison.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'spread to others' to the precise adjective 'contagious' and extends the list of affected interactions ('group projects, community efforts, and...everyday interactions') beyond the plainer pair a 6.5 answer gives.
I think they often do, at least indirectly. Positive people tend to be easier to work and cooperate with, which makes group projects, community efforts, and even simple everyday interactions run more smoothly. At work, we have a project manager, Phương, who stays remarkably calm and upbeat even during tight deadlines, and it noticeably changes how the rest of the team handles pressure — people panic less around her. Positivity can also be contagious in a community setting, encouraging others to volunteer or help out rather than withdraw. That said, contribution isn't only about attitude — skill and effort matter just as much, so a positive but passive person wouldn't necessarily contribute more than a determined but neutral one.
Why this band
- FC“Positivity can also be contagious in a community setting, encouraging others to volunteer or help out rather than withdraw.” — The adjective 'contagious' names the mechanism precisely rather than the vaguer verb 'spread' the 6.5 answer uses, giving the point a more exact, natural phrasing.
- LR“it noticeably changes how the rest of the team handles pressure” — The adverb 'noticeably' is a slightly more precise choice than the plain 'clearly' a 6.5 answer uses in the same position, though both remain fairly ordinary intensifiers.
- GRA“Positive people tend to be easier to work and cooperate with, which makes group projects, community efforts, and even simple everyday interactions run more smoothly” — A three-item list ('group projects, community efforts, and...everyday interactions') extends the relative clause further than the two-item version a 6.5 answer manages in the same slot, showing slightly more developed sentence control.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verbs 'visibly shifts' and 'nudging', closing with the sharper comparative 'outdo' instead of the plainer 'contribute more than' the lower bands use.
I think they often do, at least indirectly. Positive people tend to be easier to work and cooperate with, which lets group projects, community efforts and even everyday interactions run more smoothly than they otherwise might. At work, our project manager, Phương, stays remarkably calm and upbeat even under tight deadlines, and it visibly shifts how the rest of the team handles pressure — people panic noticeably less around her. Positivity can also be contagious in a community setting, nudging others toward volunteering rather than withdrawing. That said, contribution isn't purely a matter of attitude — skill and effort count just as much, so a positive but passive person wouldn't necessarily outdo a determined, neutral one.
Why this band
- FC“Positivity can also be contagious in a community setting, nudging others toward volunteering rather than withdrawing.” — The participial phrase 'nudging others toward volunteering' extends the point with a more active, image-based verb than the plainer 'encouraging others to volunteer' the 7.0 answer uses for the same idea.
- LR“it visibly shifts how the rest of the team handles pressure” — The verb 'shifts' paired with 'visibly' is a more vivid, precise choice than the plainer 'noticeably changes' the 7.0 answer uses for the same observation about the team.
- GRA“a positive but passive person wouldn't necessarily outdo a determined, neutral one” — The verb 'outdo' compresses the comparison into a single word, a more compact and vivid construction than the plainer 'contribute more than' the lower bands use for the same final comparison.
9. Would society be happier if people had a more positive attitude?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct hedge ('probably somewhat, yes') and moves through cause, benefit and risk with plain connectors like 'if', 'but' and 'so', ending with a clear final recommendation.
Probably somewhat, yes, though I don't think attitude alone can fix bigger problems like poverty or inequality. If people had a more positive attitude generally, communities might become more supportive and quicker to let go of small conflicts, which would improve everyday life. But there's also a risk in focusing too much on positivity — people going through real hardship can end up feeling pressured to hide their problems behind a cheerful face, which isn't healthy either. So I think a moderate shift towards positivity, along with honesty about real difficulties, would probably make society happier, rather than positivity being treated as some kind of universal fix.
Why this band
- FC“But there's also a risk in focusing too much on positivity” — A plain, direct transition into the risk using 'But...also'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use 'though' placed later in the sentence, tying the risk more closely to the point just made rather than starting a fresh sentence with 'But'.
- LR“people going through real hardship can end up feeling pressured to hide their problems behind a cheerful face” — A plain verb choice ('hide'). A higher band would likely use the more precise, slightly more formal verb 'mask', which is a more exact match for this kind of concealment.
- GRA“If people had a more positive attitude generally, communities might become more supportive and quicker to let go of small conflicts, which would improve everyday life” — A single if-clause with a following relative clause, clear but fairly standard. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use 'outlook' as a more precise noun than the plainer 'attitude' repeated in the same slot.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer specifies 'deeper structural problems' rather than the plainer 'bigger problems', and uses the more precise noun phrase 'a moderate shift towards positivity, paired with honesty' for the closing recommendation.
Probably somewhat, yes, though I don't think attitude alone can fix deeper structural problems like poverty or inequality. A more positive collective attitude might make communities more supportive and less quick to conflict over small things, which would improve everyday quality of life. But there's a risk in overemphasising positivity too — people going through genuine hardship can end up feeling pressured to hide real problems behind a cheerful front, which isn't healthy either. So I'd say a moderate shift towards positivity, paired with honesty about real difficulties, would probably make society happier overall, rather than positivity as some kind of universal fix on its own.
Why this band
- FC“though I don't think attitude alone can fix deeper structural problems like poverty or inequality” — Placing 'though' inside the opening sentence rather than starting a new sentence with 'But' ties the caveat more closely to the main claim, a slightly more fluent way of managing the concession than the 6.5 pattern.
- LR“deeper structural problems like poverty or inequality” — The adjective 'structural' is a more precise, slightly more formal term than the plain 'bigger' a 6.5 answer uses to describe the same kind of problems.
- GRA“So I'd say a moderate shift towards positivity, paired with honesty about real difficulties, would probably make society happier overall” — A participial phrase ('paired with honesty about real difficulties') is inserted into the main clause, a more compact construction than the 'along with' prepositional phrase the 6.5 answer uses for the same combination of ideas.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer replaces 'attitude' with the more precise noun 'outlook' and upgrades 'hide' to the more formal verb 'mask', closing on the compact, slightly wry phrase 'its own kind of unhealthy'.
Probably somewhat, yes, though I don't think attitude alone can fix deeper structural problems like poverty or inequality. A more positive collective outlook might make communities more supportive and quicker to let small conflicts go, which would genuinely improve everyday quality of life. There's a real risk in overemphasising positivity, though — people going through genuine hardship can end up feeling pressured to mask real problems behind a cheerful front, which is its own kind of unhealthy. So I'd say a moderate shift towards positivity, paired with real honesty about difficulty, would probably make society happier overall, rather than treating positivity as some universal fix in itself.
Why this band
- FC“which is its own kind of unhealthy” — A compact, slightly wry closing phrase that lands the point about overemphasising positivity, rather than the plainer 'which isn't healthy either' the lower bands use for the same idea.
- LR“people going through genuine hardship can end up feeling pressured to mask real problems behind a cheerful front” — The verb 'mask' is a more precise, slightly more formal choice than the plain 'hide' the lower bands use for the same act of concealment.
- GRA“A more positive collective outlook might make communities more supportive and quicker to let small conflicts go” — The noun 'outlook' replaces 'attitude' here, avoiding the repetition of 'attitude' from earlier in the answer that the lower bands allow, a small but deliberate lexical-grammatical variation.
10. What makes young children feel happy?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Short, separate sentences and a plain closing contrast ('not about things, but about...') keep the grammar and vocabulary basic throughout.
In my experience, young children feel happy when they get attention and have a chance to play or explore. Last summer, my cousin's daughter An, who is about five, visited Da Nang, and we took her to Sun World near Ba Na Hills. She was very happy all day, not because of the rides, but because we let her choose what to try. She looked especially excited when my aunt clapped for her on the carousel. So I think it's not about things, but about being noticed and encouraged.
Why this band
- FC“She looked especially excited when my aunt clapped for her on the carousel” — A plain report of the moment. 7.0 adds 'I noticed' to frame it as a personal observation, and 7.5 intensifies the verb pairing to 'clapped and cheered', both adding a layer this flatter version lacks.
- LR“So I think it's not about things, but about being noticed and encouraged” — A simple two-part contrast. 7.0 and 7.5 both extend the same idea to a three-part list ('noticed, encouraged, and given the freedom to explore'), which is more developed than this shorter version.
- GRA“She was very happy all day, not because of the rides, but because we let her choose what to try.” — A plain 'not X but Y' sentence. 7.5 intensifies this with the idiom 'beaming the whole day' and adds a dash before the contrast, a more flexible structure than this straightforward version.
Band 7.0The framing 'I noticed' turns a simple observation into a personal reflection, and 'honestly' softens the closing claim into a considered opinion rather than a flat statement.
Well, in my experience, young children usually feel happy when they get attention and have a sense of play or discovery. For instance, my cousin's daughter An, who's about five, visited Da Nang last summer, and we took her to Sun World near Ba Na Hills. She was beaming the whole day, not really because of the rides, but because we let her lead the way and choose what she wanted to try. I noticed she was especially delighted when my aunt cheered for her on the little carousel. So honestly, I don't think it's about material things, but more about being noticed and given the freedom to explore.
Why this band
- FC“I noticed she was especially delighted when my aunt cheered for her on the little carousel” — Adds the personal frame 'I noticed', which 6.5's version skips entirely. 7.5 keeps a very similar structure but adds a second verb ('clapped and cheered'), intensifying the moment further.
- LR“being noticed and given the freedom to explore” — A fuller three-part idea than 6.5's shorter 'being noticed and encouraged'. 7.5 extends this even further with 'with people who genuinely care about them', adding another layer this version doesn't reach.
- GRA“She was beaming the whole day, not really because of the rides, but because we let her lead the way and choose what she wanted to try.” — The idiom 'beaming the whole day' replaces 6.5's plain 'very happy all day'. 7.5 keeps a nearly identical structure but adds a dash before the contrast, giving the sentence slightly more rhythm.
Band 7.5The closing list 'noticed, encouraged, and given the freedom to explore with people who genuinely care about them' builds the idea in three deliberate stages, well past the lower bands' shorter versions.
Well, in my experience, young children usually feel happy when they get real attention and a sense of play or discovery, rather than anything material. For instance, my cousin's daughter An, who's around five, visited Da Nang last summer, and we took her to Sun World near Ba Na Hills. She was absolutely beaming the whole day — not because of the fancy rides, but because we let her lead the way and pick what she wanted to try. I noticed she was especially delighted when my aunt clapped and cheered for her on the little carousel. So honestly, I think it's less about the toys or the tickets and more about being noticed, encouraged, and given the freedom to explore with people who genuinely care about them.
Why this band
- FC“clapped and cheered for her on the little carousel” — Two verbs instead of 7.0's single 'cheered', giving the moment more physical vividness and matching the enthusiasm being described.
- LR“being noticed, encouraged, and given the freedom to explore with people who genuinely care about them” — A fully developed three-part list ending in an extra qualifying clause, compared to 7.0's two-part version and 6.5's simplest two-word pairing, showing the idea growing in stages across the bands.
- GRA“She was absolutely beaming the whole day — not because of the fancy rides, but because we let her lead the way and pick what she wanted to try.” — A dash sets off the contrast after the intensified opening ('absolutely beaming'), a more flexible construction than 7.0's comma-based version of the same sentence, itself already more idiomatic than 6.5's plain original.
11. Can teachers tell when a child is unhappy?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing sentence repeats 'something is wrong' from earlier in the paragraph, a small sign of the simpler, less varied vocabulary typical of this band.
Yes, I think good teachers can usually tell when a child is unhappy, especially if they know their students well. My friend Trang teaches fourth grade near Marble Mountains, and she once told me about a quiet boy in her class, Duy, who suddenly stopped joining group activities and barely spoke. At first she thought he was just shy, but she noticed he wasn't eating his lunch and always looked tired, so she asked him if something was wrong. It turned out he was having trouble at home. Some kids hide their feelings well, but teachers who notice small changes can usually sense when something is wrong.
Why this band
- FC“so she asked him if something was wrong” — A plain report of the action. 7.0 and 7.5 both dramatise this into 'she pulled him aside to ask if anything was wrong', a more specific physical action than the general verb 'asked' used here.
- LR“teachers who notice small changes can usually sense when something is wrong” — Repeats 'wrong' from earlier in the passage. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace the ending with the more idiomatic phrase 'sense when something's off', avoiding the repetition and sounding more natural.
- GRA“At first she thought he was just shy, but she noticed he wasn't eating his lunch and always looked tired, so she asked him if something was wrong.” — A long sentence built from simple coordinated clauses joined by 'but' and 'so'. 7.5 restructures a similar idea using a dash before the outcome ('— it turned out he was having trouble at home'), which is a tighter way of linking cause and discovery.
Band 7.0The dash before 'it turned out he was having trouble at home' links cause and discovery in one breath, a more efficient move than 6.5's separated sentences.
Yes, I'd say good teachers can usually tell, especially if they know their students well. My friend Trang, who teaches fourth grade near Marble Mountains, once told me about a quiet boy in her class, Duy, who suddenly stopped joining group activities and barely spoke even when she called on him. At first she assumed he was just shy, but after noticing he wasn't eating his lunch and always looked tired, she pulled him aside to ask if anything was wrong — it turned out he was having trouble at home. Of course, some kids hide their feelings better than others, but teachers who pay attention to small changes can usually sense when something's off.
Why this band
- FC“she pulled him aside to ask if anything was wrong” — A more specific physical action than 6.5's plain 'she asked him if something was wrong', giving the anecdote more concrete detail. 7.5 keeps this phrase nearly identical.
- LR“sense when something's off” — A more idiomatic, natural-sounding closing phrase than 6.5's repetitive 'sense when something is wrong'. 7.5 reuses this same idiom, suggesting it was already well-chosen here.
- GRA“she pulled him aside to ask if anything was wrong — it turned out he was having trouble at home” — A dash links the action to its outcome in one sentence, more compact than 6.5's separate sentences joined by 'so' and then a new sentence starting 'It turned out'. 7.5 keeps this same dash structure almost unchanged.
Band 7.5The phrase 'teachers attuned to these small shifts' is a more compact, precise noun phrase than the plainer relative clauses the lower bands use for the same idea.
Yes, I'd say good teachers can usually tell, especially the ones who genuinely know their students rather than just teaching at them. My friend Trang, who teaches fourth grade near Marble Mountains, once told me about a quiet boy in her class, Duy, who abruptly stopped joining group activities and barely spoke even when she called on him. At first she put it down to shyness, but after noticing he wasn't eating his lunch and always looked drained, she pulled him aside to ask if anything was wrong — it turned out he was having trouble at home. Of course, some children mask their feelings more skilfully than others, but teachers attuned to these small shifts can usually sense when something's off.
Why this band
- FC“genuinely know their students rather than just teaching at them” — Adds a contrast ('rather than just teaching at them') that neither lower band includes, sharpening the opening claim with a specific idea of what 'knowing' students actually means.
- LR“she put it down to shyness” — A natural idiom replacing 7.0's plainer 'she assumed he was just shy' and 6.5's 'she thought he was just shy', giving the same idea a more native-sounding phrasing.
- GRA“teachers attuned to these small shifts can usually sense when something's off” — The participial phrase 'attuned to these small shifts' replaces the relative clause 'who pay attention to small changes' used at 7.0, a more compact and slightly more formal construction for the same idea.
12. What can teachers do to make children happier at school?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing claim 'can really change how happy kids feel' is stated plainly, without the more careful hedging or the stronger verb 'transform' the higher bands use.
I think one of the best things teachers can do is create a relaxed and supportive classroom. My English teacher in grade six, Ms. Phuong, once let us decorate a corner of the classroom with our own drawings and small plants. It sounds simple, but having that space made everyone feel more comfortable, and it broke up the usual routine. It also showed that she cared about us as people, not just our test scores. Of course, teachers still need to balance fun with keeping lessons on track, but small things like that can really change how happy kids feel at school.
Why this band
- FC“can really change how happy kids feel at school” — A plain, general closing claim. 7.5 replaces this with the stronger verb 'can quietly transform how happy children feel about coming to school at all', which is more emphatic and more precisely scoped.
- LR“It sounds simple” — A basic adjective. 7.5 upgrades this to 'It sounds like a minor gesture', a slightly more specific and formal way of introducing the same concession.
- GRA“It also showed that she cared about us as people, not just our test scores.” — A simple 'not just X' sentence. 7.5 restructures a similar idea with the verb 'signalled' and the adverb 'merely' ('It also signalled that she valued our personalities, not merely our test scores'), a more formal register than this plainer version.
Band 7.0The adverb 'noticeably' inserted before 'more comfortable' is a small precision upgrade that 6.5's plainer 'more comfortable' skips.
I think one of the best things teachers can do is build a more relaxed, supportive classroom environment. From my own experience, I remember my grade-six English teacher, Ms. Phuong, letting us decorate a corner of the classroom with our drawings and a few small plants. It sounds simple, but having that space made everyone noticeably more comfortable, and it broke up the usual routine. It also showed that she cared about our personalities, not just our test scores. Of course, teachers need to balance fun with keeping lessons on track, but honestly, small gestures like that can make a real difference to how happy kids feel about coming to school.
Why this band
- FC“can make a real difference to how happy kids feel about coming to school” — More developed than 6.5's shorter 'can really change how happy kids feel at school', adding the specific target 'about coming to school'. 7.5 pushes this further into the stronger verb 'transform'.
- LR“noticeably more comfortable” — The adverb 'noticeably' adds a degree of precision that 6.5's plain 'more comfortable' lacks. 7.5 keeps this same adverb, showing it was already a good choice at 7.0.
- GRA“It also showed that she cared about our personalities, not just our test scores.” — Identical in structure to 6.5's version. 7.5 replaces the verb 'showed' with the more formal 'signalled' and 'just' with 'merely', a small but real lexical upgrade to an already sound sentence.
Band 7.5The contrast 'genuinely relaxed... rather than a purely results-driven one' frames the opening claim as an implicit critique of the alternative, a more argumentative opening than either lower band attempts.
I think one of the most effective things teachers can do is build a genuinely relaxed, supportive classroom rather than a purely results-driven one. I still remember my grade-six English teacher, Ms. Phuong, letting us decorate a corner of the classroom with our own drawings and a few small plants. It sounds like a minor gesture, but having that space made everyone noticeably more comfortable and broke up the monotony of the usual routine. It also signalled that she valued our personalities, not merely our test scores. Of course, teachers still have to balance fun against keeping lessons on track, but small touches like that can quietly transform how happy children feel about coming to school at all.
Why this band
- FC“rather than a purely results-driven one” — An added contrast that neither lower band includes, framing the recommendation against an implied alternative and giving the opening claim more argumentative weight.
- LR“broke up the monotony of the usual routine” — The noun 'monotony' is more precise and evaluative than 6.5 and 7.0's shared plainer phrase 'broke up the usual routine', naming exactly what is being relieved.
- GRA“small touches like that can quietly transform how happy children feel about coming to school at all” — The stronger verb 'transform' plus the adverb 'quietly' and the intensifying tail 'at all' make this a more emphatic closing claim than 7.0's more modest 'can make a real difference to how happy kids feel'.
13. What would make a student happy at school?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing comparison ('academic success matters too, but... friendships matter even more') is stated as a simple direct comparison, without the more idiomatic 'count for even more' phrasing of the higher bands.
I think what really makes a student happy at school is feeling included and supported by classmates and teachers. When I was in high school in Hue, my classmate Khánh transferred from another province and seemed a bit lost at first. Our math teacher, Ms. Ha, paired him with me for a project, and we started inviting him to our after-school football games. Slowly he began laughing more, joining study sessions, and even sharing his homemade bánh bèo at lunch. I could see how those small gestures, like being invited in, made a big difference. Academic success matters too, but I think real friendships matter even more for happiness.
Why this band
- FC“made a big difference” — A common, general phrase. 7.5 replaces it with the more original 'made a difference disproportionate to their size', a more precise and unusual way of saying the small gesture mattered more than its scale suggested.
- LR“real friendships matter even more for happiness” — A plain comparative claim. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace this with 'those meaningful connections seem even more important' / 'seem to count for even more', a slightly more formal and precise way of closing the same thought.
- GRA“Slowly he began laughing more, joining study sessions, and even sharing his homemade bánh bèo at lunch.” — A simple list of three parallel verb phrases. 7.0 adds the adverb 'group' before 'study sessions' for precision, and 7.5 keeps the list but tightens the surrounding sentences, showing a gradual refinement rather than a structural change.
Band 7.0The hedge 'honestly' before the closing claim, plus the fuller list 'being invited in and finding real friends', give this a more considered, spoken feel than 6.5's flatter statement.
I think what really makes a student happy at school is feeling genuinely included and supported, both by classmates and teachers. Back when I was in high school in Hue, my classmate Khánh transferred from a different province and seemed a bit lost at first. One day, our math teacher, Ms. Ha, paired him with me for a project, and we ended up inviting him to join our after-school football games. Gradually he started laughing more, joining group study sessions, and even sharing his homemade bánh bèo at lunch. I could see how those small gestures, like being invited in and finding real friends, made a genuine difference. Academic success matters, of course, but honestly, those meaningful connections seem even more important.
Why this band
- FC“made a genuine difference” — A slight upgrade on 6.5's 'made a big difference', with 'genuine' adding a note of sincerity. 7.5 pushes this further into the more original 'a difference disproportionate to their size'.
- LR“those meaningful connections seem even more important” — More formal than 6.5's plain 'real friendships matter even more for happiness'. 7.5 varies this to 'seem to count for even more', a slightly more idiomatic closing phrase.
- GRA“Gradually he started laughing more, joining group study sessions, and even sharing his homemade bánh bèo at lunch.” — Adds the precise adjective 'group' before 'study sessions', a small but real improvement on 6.5's plainer 'joining study sessions'. 7.5 keeps this same list, showing it was already well-formed here.
Band 7.5The phrase 'a difference disproportionate to their size' is the kind of precise, slightly abstract construction that marks the top band's vocabulary control.
I think what really makes a student happy at school is feeling genuinely included and supported, by classmates as much as by teachers. Back in high school in Hue, my classmate Khánh transferred in from a different province and seemed noticeably lost at first. One day our math teacher, Ms. Ha, paired him with me for a project, and we ended up folding him into our after-school football games almost by accident. Gradually he started laughing more, joining group study sessions, and even sharing his homemade bánh bèo at lunch. I could see how those small gestures — being invited in, finding real friends — made a difference disproportionate to their size. Academic success obviously matters, but honestly, those meaningful connections seem to count for even more.
Why this band
- FC“folding him into our after-school football games almost by accident” — A more vivid, idiomatic verb phrase ('folding him into') than 7.0's plainer 'inviting him to join', with 'almost by accident' adding a nuance of casualness the other bands don't capture.
- LR“made a difference disproportionate to their size” — A more original, precise phrase than 7.0's 'made a genuine difference' and 6.5's 'made a big difference', capturing the specific idea that small gestures had outsized effects.
- GRA“those small gestures — being invited in, finding real friends — made a difference disproportionate to their size” — Dashes set off a short list as a parenthetical aside before the sentence resolves, a more flexible structure than 7.0's comma-based list joined with 'like', itself already more developed than 6.5's simpler version.
14. Is it a teacher’s responsibility to reduce too much competition among students?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The two ideas 'reduce competition' and 'why it matters' are given as separate simple sentences rather than joined by the causal 'because' clause the higher bands use.
Yes, I think it is partly a teacher's responsibility to manage how much students compete with each other. Too much competition can make school feel stressful instead of supportive. When I was in grade eleven in Hue, my literature teacher, Ms. Ha, noticed some of us were becoming obsessed with our class rankings. She started pairing top students with those who struggled more, not just for group projects but for small daily tasks too. This changed the mood in class a lot, and we ended up helping each other instead of comparing test scores all the time. A little friendly rivalry can be motivating, but teachers should step in if it becomes unhealthy.
Why this band
- FC“This changed the mood in class a lot” — A vague intensifier ('a lot'). 7.0 and 7.5 both replace it with 'changed the mood in class considerably', a more precise and slightly more formal adverb.
- LR“Too much competition can make school feel stressful instead of supportive.” — A separate simple sentence. 7.0 and 7.5 both fold this same idea into the opening sentence using a 'because'/'since' clause, a more economical way of connecting the opinion to its reason.
- GRA“we ended up helping each other instead of comparing test scores all the time” — A plain coordinated clause. 7.0 and 7.5 both tighten this to 'instead of constantly/endlessly comparing test scores', moving the adverb earlier for a more natural rhythm than this version's trailing 'all the time'.
Band 7.0Folding the reason into the opening sentence with 'because' is a more compact move than 6.5's two separate sentences on the same point.
Yes, I do think it's partly a teacher's responsibility to manage how much students compete with one another, because too much competition can make school feel stressful rather than supportive. When I was in grade eleven in Hue, my literature teacher, Ms. Ha, noticed that some of us were becoming pretty obsessed with our class rankings. She started pairing top students with those who struggled more, not just for group projects but even for small daily tasks. That changed the mood in class considerably — we ended up helping each other instead of constantly comparing test scores. Of course, a bit of friendly rivalry can be motivating, but teachers really do need to step in once it turns unhealthy.
Why this band
- FC“changed the mood in class considerably” — A more precise adverb than 6.5's vague 'a lot'. 7.5 keeps this exact phrase, showing it was already the right choice at 7.0.
- LR“because too much competition can make school feel stressful rather than supportive” — Embeds the reason inside the opening sentence rather than stating it separately, as 6.5 does. This is a more economical way of connecting opinion and justification.
- GRA“we ended up helping each other instead of constantly comparing test scores” — Moves the adverb 'constantly' earlier in the clause, a more natural rhythm than 6.5's trailing 'all the time'. 7.5 varies this again to 'endlessly', a small further lexical refinement.
Band 7.5The verb 'curdles' in 'curdles into something unhealthy' is a vivid, slightly unusual metaphor that neither lower band reaches for in its closing sentence.
Yes, I'd argue it's partly a teacher's responsibility to manage how much students compete with one another, since unchecked competition can turn school stressful rather than supportive. When I was in grade eleven in Hue, my literature teacher, Ms. Ha, noticed that some of us had become fairly obsessed with our class rankings. She started pairing top students with those who were struggling, not just for group projects but even for small daily tasks. That single change shifted the mood in class considerably — we ended up helping each other instead of endlessly comparing test scores. A degree of friendly rivalry can certainly be motivating, but teachers really do need to intervene the moment it curdles into something unhealthy.
Why this band
- FC“unchecked competition can turn school stressful rather than supportive” — The adjective 'unchecked' and the verb 'turn' give this a more precise, almost clinical framing than 7.0's plainer 'too much competition can make school feel stressful'.
- LR“curdles into something unhealthy” — A vivid, unusual metaphor replacing 7.0 and 6.5's plain verb 'turns/becomes unhealthy', giving the closing warning a more memorable, slightly visceral quality.
- GRA“That single change shifted the mood in class considerably” — Adds the word 'single' to emphasise how much one small intervention achieved, a subtler point than 7.0's otherwise identical sentence, showing finer control over emphasis.
15. How can the arts spread positive emotions in society?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Plain verbs like 'did the whole project' and 'started conversations' keep this version simple, where the higher bands reach for more active, descriptive verbs.
I think art has real power to lift people's moods and connect them, even just for a moment. Last October there was a mural painted along the riverside walkway near Dragon Bridge, where I sometimes jog. Local artists and volunteers did the whole project, and people kept stopping to take photos or just smile at the bright colours. It actually started conversations, even between strangers. One evening after work, I saw some kids trying to copy the characters from the mural, and it was impossible not to smile. So public art especially can create this kind of shared happiness in small ways.
Why this band
- FC“Local artists and volunteers did the whole project” — A generic verb phrase. 7.0 uses the more formal 'was done by local artists and volunteers', and 7.5 upgrades further to 'was carried out by local artists and volunteers', each more precise than this plain version.
- LR“It actually started conversations, even between strangers.” — A simple, direct statement. 7.5 develops this into 'sparked conversations between people who'd otherwise have walked straight past each other', which is far more descriptive and specific than this plain sentence.
- GRA“One evening after work, I saw some kids trying to copy the characters from the mural, and it was impossible not to smile.” — A simple coordinated sentence. 7.5 restructures a similar idea with the adverb 'frankly' inserted mid-clause ('it was, frankly, impossible not to smile along with them'), a more flexible placement than this plainer version allows.
Band 7.0The passive construction 'was done by local artists and volunteers' and the hedge 'honestly' give this a slightly more considered register than 6.5's plainer active sentences.
I think the arts have a real power to lift people's moods and connect them, even if it's just for a moment. For example, last October there was a pop-up mural painted along the riverside walkway near Dragon Bridge, right where I sometimes jog. The whole project was done by local artists and volunteers, and you could see people stopping to take photos or just smiling at the bright colours and playful designs. It actually sparked quite a few conversations, even between strangers. One evening after work, I remember seeing a group of kids trying to mimic the characters from the mural, and honestly, it was impossible not to smile. So public art especially can spark this kind of shared happiness, even in small ways.
Why this band
- FC“was done by local artists and volunteers” — A passive construction, more formal than 6.5's active 'did the whole project'. 7.5 upgrades the verb further to 'was carried out by', a still more precise choice for describing organised work.
- LR“It actually sparked quite a few conversations, even between strangers.” — Adds the verb 'sparked' and the quantifier 'quite a few', more developed than 6.5's flatter 'It actually started conversations'. 7.5 pushes the same idea into a fuller, more descriptive sentence about strangers walking past each other.
- GRA“I remember seeing a group of kids trying to mimic the characters from the mural, and honestly, it was impossible not to smile.” — Inserts the hedge 'honestly' mid-sentence before the closing clause, a slightly more natural, spoken placement than 6.5's plainer version without any inserted hedge.
Band 7.5The phrase 'shared, low-stakes happiness' at the very end is a precise, slightly analytical way of naming the emotion, more exact than the lower bands' simpler 'shared happiness'.
I think the arts have a genuine power to lift people's moods and connect near-strangers, if only for a moment. Last October, for instance, a pop-up mural went up along the riverside walkway near Dragon Bridge, right where I sometimes jog. The whole project was carried out by local artists and volunteers, and you could see people stopping mid-stride to photograph it or simply smile at the bright colours and playful designs. It genuinely sparked conversations between people who'd otherwise have walked straight past each other. One evening after work I watched a group of kids trying to mimic the mural's characters, and it was, frankly, impossible not to smile along with them. Public art in particular seems able to spark that kind of shared, low-stakes happiness.
Why this band
- FC“was carried out by local artists and volunteers” — The most formal of the three verb choices ('did the whole project', 'was done by', 'was carried out by'), fitting an increasingly considered register as the band rises.
- LR“sparked conversations between people who'd otherwise have walked straight past each other” — A fully developed image of strangers connecting, far more descriptive than 7.0's shorter 'sparked quite a few conversations, even between strangers' and 6.5's plainest version of the same idea.
- GRA“it was, frankly, impossible not to smile along with them” — The adverb 'frankly' is inserted mid-clause between commas, a more flexible placement than 7.0's 'and honestly,' positioned before the clause, showing finer control over where emphasis falls in the sentence.
16. Is it important to stay interested in your work?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The reason for the late-night reading is given plainly ('just because I wanted to get it right') rather than through the more idiomatic 'so invested in getting it right' phrasing of the higher bands.
Yes, I definitely think it's important to stay interested in your work, especially if you want to be happy and productive. As a UI designer, I notice a big difference when I'm genuinely curious about a project. Last year my team worked on a mental health app for overseas clients, and I found myself reading about colour psychology late at night, just because I wanted to get it right. It made the long hours feel meaningful instead of just tiring. Of course, not every task is exciting, and I still have to do repetitive layout work sometimes, but staying engaged really helps me enjoy my job.
Why this band
- FC“just because I wanted to get it right” — A plain, direct reason. 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade this to 'purely because I was so invested in getting it right', which is a more idiomatic and emphatic way of expressing the same motivation.
- LR“I still have to do repetitive layout work sometimes” — A neutral verb phrase. 7.5 replaces this with the more vivid, slightly self-deprecating 'I still grind through repetitive layout tweaks now and then', which conveys effort more than this plain version does.
- GRA“It made the long hours feel meaningful instead of just tiring.” — A simple 'instead of' contrast. 7.5 restructures this with 'rather than simply exhausting', a slightly more formal connector than 'instead of' plus a stronger adjective than 'tiring'.
Band 7.0The dash-set aside about repetitive layout tweaks lets the concession sit inside the sentence, a more integrated structure than 6.5's separate clause joined by 'and'.
Yes, I definitely think it's important to stay interested in your work, especially if you want to be happy and productive over the long run. From my own experience as a UI designer, I notice a big difference when I'm genuinely curious about a project. Last year, for instance, my team was working on a mental health app for overseas clients, and I found myself reading articles about colour psychology late at night, purely because I was so invested in getting it right. It made the long hours feel meaningful rather than just tiring. Of course, not every task is exciting — I still have to do repetitive layout tweaks sometimes — but overall, staying engaged really helps me enjoy my job and do better work.
Why this band
- FC“purely because I was so invested in getting it right” — More idiomatic and emphatic than 6.5's plain 'just because I wanted to get it right'. 7.5 keeps this phrase almost unchanged, showing it was already well-pitched at 7.0.
- LR“I still have to do repetitive layout tweaks sometimes” — The noun 'tweaks' is slightly more precise than 6.5's general 'layout work'. 7.5 intensifies the verb further to 'grind through', a more vivid choice than this still fairly neutral 7.0 phrasing.
- GRA“not every task is exciting — I still have to do repetitive layout tweaks sometimes — but overall, staying engaged really helps me enjoy my job and do better work” — Dashes insert the concession mid-sentence, a more integrated structure than 6.5's version, which places a similar idea in a separate coordinated clause after 'and'.
Band 7.5The verb 'grind through' for the repetitive tasks is a vivid, idiomatic choice that captures effort in a way the plainer verbs in the lower bands don't.
Yes, I'd say it's genuinely important to stay interested in your work, particularly if you want to be happy and productive over the long haul. From my own experience as a UI designer, I notice a marked difference when I'm authentically curious about a project. Last year, for instance, my team was building a mental health app for overseas clients, and I found myself reading articles about colour psychology late into the night, purely because I was so invested in getting it right. It made the long hours feel meaningful rather than simply exhausting. Of course, not every task is thrilling — I still grind through repetitive layout tweaks now and then — but on the whole, staying engaged is what keeps me enjoying the job and doing sharper work.
Why this band
- FC“I notice a marked difference when I'm authentically curious about a project” — The adjectives 'marked' and 'authentically' are more precise than 7.0's plainer 'a big difference when I'm genuinely curious', sharpening both the degree and the quality being described.
- LR“I still grind through repetitive layout tweaks now and then” — The verb 'grind through' is more vivid and idiomatic than 7.0's neutral 'I still have to do... tweaks sometimes', conveying real effort rather than a simple fact.
- GRA“staying engaged is what keeps me enjoying the job and doing sharper work” — A cleft-like construction ('what keeps me...') replaces 7.0's simpler 'staying engaged really helps me enjoy my job and do better work', and 'sharper' is a more precise adjective than 'better'.
17. Can higher salaries solve all the problems people face at work?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing claim ends flatly on 'matter just as much as salary', without the extra concessive twist ('if not more') that both higher bands add.
I don't think higher salaries can fix every problem people have at work. More money definitely helps with things like rent or family expenses, but it doesn't make a stressful environment or bad management disappear. Last year, my colleague Minh got a generous raise after working late nights on a big app launch. At first he was thrilled, but after a few months he started feeling worn out because our team leader kept giving him extra tasks and never gave much feedback. He told me he was thinking about finding a different job where he'd feel more valued. I think feeling respected and having a reasonable workload matter just as much as salary.
Why this band
- FC“I think feeling respected and having a reasonable workload matter just as much as salary.” — A plain closing claim. 7.0 and 7.5 both extend this with an added concession, 'if not more', which pushes the claim further than this flatter version does.
- LR“kept giving him extra tasks and never gave much feedback” — A plain coordinated description. 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade the verb to 'piling on extra tasks', a more vivid, idiomatic phrase than the neutral 'giving' used here.
- GRA“He told me he was thinking about finding a different job where he'd feel more valued.” — A simple reported-speech sentence. 7.0 and 7.5 both add the specific detail 'over lunch' and the concessive phrase 'despite the bigger paycheck', giving the same content more context and contrast than this plainer version.
Band 7.0The added concession 'if not more' at the very end pushes the closing claim further than 6.5's flatter equal comparison.
I don't think higher salaries can fix every issue people have at work. More money certainly helps with immediate concerns, like paying rent or supporting family, but it doesn't make stressful environments or poor management magically disappear. For example, last year my colleague Minh got a pretty generous raise after working late nights on a big app launch. At first he was thrilled, but after a few months he started feeling worn out because our team leader kept piling on extra tasks and rarely gave feedback. He told me over lunch that, despite the bigger paycheck, he was considering looking for a different job where he'd feel more valued. Honestly, I think feeling respected and having reasonable workloads matter just as much as salary, if not more.
Why this band
- FC“matter just as much as salary, if not more” — Adds a concessive tail ('if not more') that 6.5's version lacks entirely, pushing the claim beyond simple equivalence. 7.5 keeps a very similar structure, replacing 'more' with 'considerably more' for extra emphasis.
- LR“kept piling on extra tasks” — A more vivid, idiomatic verb phrase than 6.5's plain 'kept giving him extra tasks'. 7.5 keeps this exact phrase, showing it was already a strong choice at 7.0.
- GRA“He told me over lunch that, despite the bigger paycheck, he was considering looking for a different job where he'd feel more valued.” — Inserts a concessive clause ('despite the bigger paycheck') between the reporting verb and the main content, more layered than 6.5's straighter reported sentence. 7.5 keeps a similar structure with the verb 'admitted' in place of 'told'.
Band 7.5The verb 'evaporate' for management problems disappearing is a more vivid, unusual choice than the plainer verbs 'disappear' and 'magically disappear' the lower bands use.
I don't think higher salaries can fix every problem people run into at work. More money obviously helps with immediate pressures, like rent or supporting family, but it doesn't make a stressful environment or poor management simply evaporate. Last year, for instance, my colleague Minh landed a fairly generous raise after grinding through late nights on a big app launch. He was thrilled at first, but within a few months he'd grown visibly worn out, because our team leader kept piling on extra tasks and rarely offered any feedback in return. He admitted over lunch that, despite the bigger paycheck, he was seriously weighing a move to somewhere he'd feel more valued. Honestly, I suspect feeling respected and carrying a reasonable workload matter just as much as salary, if not considerably more.
Why this band
- FC“matter just as much as salary, if not considerably more” — Intensifies 7.0's 'if not more' with the added adverb 'considerably', making the final claim even stronger than the already-concessive 7.0 version.
- LR“it doesn't make a stressful environment or poor management simply evaporate” — The verb 'evaporate' is more vivid and unusual than 7.0's 'magically disappear' and 6.5's plain 'disappear', giving the sentence a more distinctive, image-driven quality.
- GRA“he'd grown visibly worn out, because our team leader kept piling on extra tasks and rarely offered any feedback in return” — The phrase 'in return' at the end adds an implicit comparison (extra tasks given, feedback not given back) that neither lower band's version makes explicit, a subtler piece of sentence construction.
18. Is earning money the ultimate goal of work?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The comparison 'much more than any bonus would' is stated plainly, without the more emphatic 'far more than any bonus ever could' phrasing the higher bands use.
Personally, I don't think earning money should be the ultimate goal of work, even though it's obviously important. My friend Thao works as a primary school teacher in Da Nang. She could earn more if she moved to a private language centre, but she genuinely loves helping kids learn. Last month I visited her class and saw how excited she was when her students finally understood a tricky maths problem. She said moments like that made her feel truly happy, much more than any bonus would. Everyone needs a decent income to cover basics, of course, but I think real satisfaction comes from feeling you're making a difference.
Why this band
- FC“made her feel truly happy, much more than any bonus would” — A plain comparative claim. 7.5 intensifies this with 'far more than any bonus ever could', where 'ever could' adds emphasis this flatter version lacks.
- LR“she genuinely loves helping kids learn” — A simple, direct verb phrase. 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade this to 'she's genuinely passionate about helping kids/children learn', a stronger and more precise noun-based phrase than the plain verb 'loves'.
- GRA“Last month I visited her class and saw how excited she was when her students finally understood a tricky maths problem.” — A simple coordinated sentence. 7.5 restructures a similar moment with a dash before the reported comment ('— she told me afterwards that...'), a more compact way of connecting the observed moment to what she said about it.
Band 7.0The dash before the reported comment lets the observation and the quote flow as one sentence, a slightly more compact move than 6.5's two separate sentences.
Personally, I don't think earning money should be the ultimate goal of work, even though it's obviously important. For example, my friend Thao works as a primary school teacher here in Da Nang. She could earn a lot more if she switched to a private language centre or did corporate training, but she's genuinely passionate about helping kids learn. Last month I visited her class and saw how excited she was when her students finally understood a tricky maths problem — she said moments like that made her feel truly happy, far more than any bonus would. Of course, everyone needs a decent income to cover the basics, but I think real satisfaction comes from feeling you're making a difference, not just from a paycheck.
Why this band
- FC“made her feel truly happy, far more than any bonus would” — Slightly stronger than 6.5's 'much more than any bonus would', with 'far' adding more emphasis. 7.5 intensifies this once more with 'ever could' in place of 'would'.
- LR“she's genuinely passionate about helping kids learn” — A stronger, more precise phrase than 6.5's plain 'she genuinely loves helping kids learn', with 'passionate about' carrying more weight than the simple verb 'loves'.
- GRA“her students finally understood a tricky maths problem — she said moments like that made her feel truly happy” — A dash links the observed classroom moment directly to the reported comment, a more compact structure than 6.5's separate sentences. 7.5 keeps this same dash construction with small lexical changes.
Band 7.5The closing phrase 'the size of a paycheck' is a more precise, image-driven way of naming what money represents, sharper than the lower bands' plain 'a paycheck'.
Personally, I don't think earning money should be the ultimate goal of work, even though it's plainly important. My friend Thao, for instance, teaches at a primary school here in Da Nang. She could earn considerably more if she switched to a private language centre or moved into corporate training, but she's genuinely passionate about helping children learn. Last month I sat in on her class and watched her light up when a student finally grasped a tricky maths problem — she told me afterwards that moments like that made her feel truly happy, far more than any bonus ever could. Everyone obviously needs a decent income to cover the basics, but I'd argue that real satisfaction comes from feeling you're making a difference, not simply from the size of a paycheck.
Why this band
- FC“far more than any bonus ever could” — The strongest of the three comparative endings ('much more than any bonus would', 'far more than any bonus would', 'far more than any bonus ever could'), with 'ever could' adding the most emphasis.
- LR“watched her light up when a student finally grasped a tricky maths problem” — The idiom 'light up' and the more precise verb 'grasped' replace 7.0's plainer 'saw how excited she was when her students... understood', giving the moment more visual and verbal precision.
- GRA“not simply from the size of a paycheck” — Expands 7.0's plain 'not just from a paycheck' into a more specific image ('the size of a paycheck'), adding a concrete dimension to the abstract idea of money.
After the cue card
A Law to Help the Environment Which You Think Your Country Should Have
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of rules do most schools have?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists rule types one after another with 'then' and 'also', using one plain personal example (the Hue school) and ending with a direct, simply worded reflection.
Mostly rules about appearance and behaviour, I think. At my secondary school in Hue, there were strict rules about hair length for boys, a uniform checked every Monday, and we had to stand up when a teacher walked in. Then there were practical rules too, like no phones in class and homework deadlines. Most schools also have rules about respect, like how you speak to teachers, and these are really the ones that matter. Looking back, a lot of the rules were about control rather than learning, and the hair rule is a good example of that.
Why this band
- FC“Looking back, a lot of the rules were about control rather than learning” — A plain reflective phrase ('Looking back') introducing the final point. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely open this reflection with a slightly more natural phrase such as 'What strikes me now is', giving the closing thought a more considered feel.
- LR“we had to stand up when a teacher walked in” — A plain, literal description of the action. A higher band would likely use a more vivid verb, such as students who 'rose the instant' a teacher walked in, which conveys more immediacy.
- GRA“Then there were practical rules too, like no phones in class and homework deadlines” — A short main clause followed by a list tagged on with 'like', safe and clear. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use a colon to introduce the list instead, for a more compact structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses a colon to introduce the list of practical rules and opens the closing reflection with 'What strikes me now is', a more natural phrase than the plainer 'Looking back' a 6.5 answer uses for the same move.
Mostly rules about appearance and behaviour. At my secondary school in Hue there were strict limits on hair length for boys, a uniform inspected every Monday, and you stood up whenever a teacher walked in. Then the practical ones: no phones in class, no leaving the grounds at lunch, homework deadlines. Most schools also have rules around respect — how you address teachers, not fighting, not cheating — which are really the ones that matter. What strikes me now is how many rules were about control rather than learning; the hair-length rule taught me nothing except that adults like tidy lines.
Why this band
- FC“What strikes me now is how many rules were about control rather than learning” — The phrase 'What strikes me now is' frames the closing reflection more naturally than the plainer 'Looking back' a 6.5 answer uses to introduce the same idea, giving it more of a considered, spoken quality.
- LR“you stood up whenever a teacher walked in” — The connector 'whenever' is a slightly more natural, idiomatic choice than the plain 'when' a 6.5 answer uses in the same spot, though the underlying vocabulary remains fairly ordinary.
- GRA“Then the practical ones: no phones in class, no leaving the grounds at lunch, homework deadlines” — A colon introduces a compact list without repeating a verb for each item, a more economical structure than the 'like...and...' list the 6.5 answer uses for the same information.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'rose the instant' and the evaluative adverb 'tellingly', closing with the extended, slightly wry reflection about adults being 'fond of tidy lines' rather than a short final sentence.
Mostly rules about appearance and conduct. At my secondary school in Hue there were strict limits on hair length for boys, a uniform inspected every Monday, and you rose the instant a teacher walked in. Then came the practical layer: no phones in class, no leaving the grounds at lunch, homework deadlines that didn't budge. Most schools also carry rules around respect — how you address teachers, not fighting, not cheating — and those, tellingly, are the ones that actually matter. What strikes me now is how many rules were about control rather than learning; the hair-length rule taught me nothing beyond the fact that adults are fond of tidy lines, and I suspect plenty of schools still keep a few like it.
Why this band
- FC“and those, tellingly, are the ones that actually matter” — The inserted adverb 'tellingly' signals the speaker's own judgement mid-sentence, a more developed piece of commentary than the plainer 'which are really the ones that matter' the lower bands use for the same point.
- LR“you rose the instant a teacher walked in” — The phrase 'rose the instant' is more vivid and precise than the plain 'stood up when' the lower bands use, conveying a sharper sense of immediacy.
- GRA“the hair-length rule taught me nothing beyond the fact that adults are fond of tidy lines, and I suspect plenty of schools still keep a few like it” — The closing reflection is extended with a second clause speculating about other schools, a more developed final sentence than the shorter, single-clause reflections the lower bands end on.
2. Why are rules important for schoolchildren?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct reason ('because children genuinely can't learn well in chaos') and one plain classroom anecdote, using 'and' and 'because' to connect ideas simply throughout.
Because children genuinely can't learn well in chaos, and I saw this happen once. In year eight we had a substitute teacher for a week who didn't enforce any rules, and by Wednesday the class was impossible to teach — not because we were bad kids, but because nobody knew the limits. Rules make the environment predictable, which is calming, and they protect quieter children from louder ones. They also teach children something useful for adult life: that you can dislike a rule and still follow it. The key thing is that rules need to be explained, not just given.
Why this band
- FC“The key thing is that rules need to be explained, not just given.” — A plain closing sentence stating the main takeaway directly. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely extend this into a reason why explained rules work better, rather than stopping at the bare claim.
- LR“by Wednesday the class was impossible to teach” — A plain adjective phrase ('impossible to teach'). A higher band would likely use the more precise, slightly less common adjective 'unteachable', which names the same state more economically.
- GRA“In year eight we had a substitute teacher for a week who didn't enforce any rules, and by Wednesday the class was impossible to teach” — Two clauses joined with 'and', a plain coordinated structure. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use 'lasted barely a week before' to compress the timing and consequence into one tighter clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'impossible to teach' to the more precise 'unteachable' and extends the closing point with a since-clause explaining why explanation matters, rather than the bare claim a 6.5 answer gives.
Because children genuinely can't learn in chaos, and I saw the alternative once. In year eight we had a substitute teacher for a week who enforced nothing, and by Wednesday the class was unteachable — not because we were bad kids, but because nobody knew where the edges were. Rules give children a predictable environment, which is calming, and they protect the quieter kids from the louder ones. They also teach something adult life demands constantly: that you can dislike a rule and still follow it. The important thing is that rules are explained, since children accept limits they understand far more easily than ones that seem arbitrary.
Why this band
- FC“The important thing is that rules are explained, since children accept limits they understand far more easily than ones that seem arbitrary.” — The closing point is extended with a since-clause giving the reason, more developed than the bare claim ('rules need to be explained, not just given') the 6.5 answer ends on.
- LR“by Wednesday the class was unteachable” — The adjective 'unteachable' is a more precise, economical choice than the plain phrase 'impossible to teach' a 6.5 answer uses for the same state.
- GRA“not because we were bad kids, but because nobody knew where the edges were” — A 'not X but Y' contrastive structure organises the explanation more deliberately than the simpler coordinated clauses a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer compresses the classroom anecdote into 'lasted barely a week before the class became unteachable' and closes with the extended contrast 'explained rather than simply imposed', ending on the escalating 'or, worse, pointless'.
Because children genuinely can't learn amid chaos, and I watched the alternative unfold once. In year eight, a substitute teacher who enforced nothing lasted barely a week before the class became unteachable — not because we were bad kids, but because nobody knew where the edges were anymore. Rules hand children a predictable environment, which is calming in itself, and they shield quieter children from louder ones. They also teach something adult life demands constantly: that you can dislike a rule and still follow it. What matters is that rules get explained rather than simply imposed, since children accept limits they understand far more readily than ones that seem arbitrary or, worse, pointless.
Why this band
- FC“What matters is that rules get explained rather than simply imposed, since children accept limits they understand far more readily than ones that seem arbitrary or, worse, pointless.” — The closing point escalates with 'or, worse, pointless', a small rhetorical flourish that neither of the plainer bands attempts, giving the final sentence a sharper edge.
- LR“Rules hand children a predictable environment, which is calming in itself” — The verb 'hand' is a more vivid, natural choice than the plain 'give' the lower bands use for the same idea about rules providing structure.
- GRA“a substitute teacher who enforced nothing lasted barely a week before the class became unteachable” — The relative clause and 'lasted barely a week before' compress the anecdote into one tighter sentence, more economical than the 'we had a substitute teacher for a week who...and by Wednesday' structure the lower bands use for the same event.
3. How can teachers and parents help their children follow rules?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states its main point directly and gives one plain personal anecdote about the mother's trick, using 'but' and 'also' to link the supporting ideas.
Mainly by following the rules themselves, which sounds obvious but isn't always true. A parent who tells a child to put the phone away at dinner while checking their own messages has already lost the argument. Consistency matters more than strictness — a rule that's enforced every day is easy to follow, but one enforced randomly feels unfair. My mother had a good trick: before I could argue with a rule, I had to write down what I thought the reason for it was, and about half the time I ended up agreeing with her. Teachers and parents should also let children have some say in the rules where possible.
Why this band
- FC“which sounds obvious but isn't always true” — A plain, direct way of framing the opening claim. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use the punchier 'which sounds obvious and isn't', dropping the extra words for a tighter, more natural rhythm.
- LR“one enforced randomly feels unfair” — A plain, general adjective ('unfair'). A higher band would likely use the more vivid idiom 'feels like a trap', which conveys the child's experience more concretely than the abstract 'unfair'.
- GRA“a rule that's enforced every day is easy to follow, but one enforced randomly feels unfair” — A relative clause ('that's enforced every day') followed by a contrast with 'but', clear but standard. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use a semicolon to fuse the two contrasting halves into one tighter sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer tightens the opening to 'which sounds obvious and isn't' and uses a semicolon plus the idiom 'feels like a trap', extending the closing point with a because-clause a 6.5 answer leaves out.
Mainly by following the rules themselves, which sounds obvious and isn't. A parent who tells a child to put the phone away at dinner while checking their own messages has already lost. Consistency matters more than strictness — a rule enforced every day is easy to follow; one enforced randomly feels like a trap. My mother had a good trick: before I was allowed to argue with a rule, I had to write down what I thought the reason for it was, and about half the time I ended up agreeing with her. Teachers and parents should also give children some say in the rules where possible, because people follow what they helped create.
Why this band
- FC“which sounds obvious and isn't” — The tighter phrasing drops unnecessary words compared with the fuller 'which sounds obvious but isn't always true' a 6.5 answer uses, giving the opening a punchier, more natural rhythm.
- LR“one enforced randomly feels like a trap” — The idiom 'feels like a trap' is a more vivid, natural collocation than the plain adjective 'unfair' a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea about inconsistent rules.
- GRA“a rule enforced every day is easy to follow; one enforced randomly feels like a trap” — A semicolon fuses the two contrasting halves into one flowing sentence, more compact than the 'but'-joined clauses a 6.5 answer uses for the same contrast.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'thumbing' and the idiom 'talked myself straight into agreeing', closing with the emphatic 'Consistency beats strictness every time' instead of the plainer comparative structure.
Mainly by following the rules themselves, which sounds obvious and somehow still isn't. A parent telling a child to put the phone away at dinner while thumbing their own messages has already lost the argument. Consistency beats strictness every time — a rule enforced daily is easy to live with; one enforced at random just feels like a trap. My mother had a neat trick: before I was allowed to argue with a rule, I had to write down what I thought its reason was, and about half the time I talked myself straight into agreeing with her. Teachers and parents should also give children some genuine say in the rules where feasible, since people tend to follow what they helped create.
Why this band
- FC“which sounds obvious and somehow still isn't” — The inserted 'somehow still' adds a small note of wry surprise to the opening claim, a more developed piece of commentary than the tighter but flatter '...and isn't' the 7.0 answer settles for.
- LR“A parent telling a child to put the phone away at dinner while thumbing their own messages” — The verb 'thumbing' is a more vivid, specific choice than the plain 'checking' the lower bands use, conveying the exact physical action of scrolling a phone.
- GRA“about half the time I talked myself straight into agreeing with her” — The phrase 'talked myself straight into agreeing' compresses the process of self-persuasion into one vivid verb phrase, more compact and figurative than the plainer 'ended up agreeing' the lower bands use for the same outcome.
4. What types of jobs are rules especially important in?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct definition and one plain example about the friend Hà, listing further job types with 'like' before a simple closing contrast about the speaker's own job.
Any job where a mistake can hurt someone who can't protect themselves. My friend Hà, who is a paediatric nurse, follows a medication checklist she could probably recite from memory, but she still checks it every single time, because the rule exists for the one day she's tired. Jobs like aviation, surgery, construction, driving buses and handling food all depend on rules being followed even when they seem unnecessary. Finance is another example, since rules stop one person's shortcut from becoming everyone's disaster. In my own job, design, rules matter much less, because breaking them is often the whole point.
Why this band
- FC“In my own job, design, rules matter much less, because breaking them is often the whole point.” — A plain closing contrast introduced with 'In my own job'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely phrase this as 'In my own line of work', giving the closing personal contrast a slightly more natural, considered feel.
- LR“she could probably recite from memory” — A plain phrase ('recite from memory'). A higher band would likely use the more vivid idiom 'recite in her sleep', which conveys the same familiarity with more colour.
- GRA“she still checks it every single time, because the rule exists for the one day she's tired” — A because-clause explaining the habit, plain and direct. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use 'fatigue gets the better of her' as a more vivid alternative to the plain 'she's tired'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'recite from memory' to the idiom 'recite in her sleep' and uses an em dash list for the job examples, closing with a semicolon-linked final sentence rather than a because-clause.
Any job where a mistake hurts someone who can't protect themselves. My friend Hà, a paediatric nurse, follows a medication checklist she could recite in her sleep, and she still reads it every single time, because the rule exists for the one day she's tired. Aviation, surgery, construction, driving buses, handling food — all of these depend on rules being followed even when they seem pointless. Finance is another: rules stop one person's clever shortcut becoming everyone's disaster. In my own work, design, rules matter much less; breaking them is often the point.
Why this band
- FC“In my own work, design, rules matter much less; breaking them is often the point.” — A semicolon links the closing contrast to its explanation in one flowing sentence, more compact than the because-clause version a 6.5 answer uses for the same final point.
- LR“follows a medication checklist she could recite in her sleep” — The idiom 'recite in her sleep' is a more vivid, natural collocation than the plainer 'recite from memory' a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea of deep familiarity.
- GRA“Aviation, surgery, construction, driving buses, handling food — all of these depend on rules being followed even when they seem pointless” — An em dash sets off the list of job types before the main clause, a more compact structure than the 'Jobs like X, Y and Z all depend on' sentence the 6.5 answer uses for the same list.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid phrase 'fatigue gets the better of her' and the compact 'rules holding' instead of 'rules being followed', closing with the fuller phrase 'the entire point of the exercise'.
Any job where a single mistake harms someone who can't protect themselves. My friend Hà, a paediatric nurse, follows a medication checklist she could recite in her sleep, and still reads it every single time, because the rule exists for the one day fatigue gets the better of her. Aviation, surgery, construction, driving buses, handling food — all of it depends on rules holding even when they feel pointless in the moment. Finance is another case: rules exist precisely to stop one person's clever shortcut from becoming everyone's disaster. In my own line of work, design, rules matter far less; breaking them is often the entire point of the exercise.
Why this band
- FC“In my own line of work, design, rules matter far less; breaking them is often the entire point of the exercise.” — The closing phrase 'the entire point of the exercise' extends the plain 'the point' the 7.0 answer ends on, giving the final contrast a slightly more developed, self-aware finish.
- LR“because the rule exists for the one day fatigue gets the better of her” — The phrase 'fatigue gets the better of her' is a more vivid, idiomatic way of expressing tiredness than the plain 'she's tired' the lower bands use for the same idea.
- GRA“Aviation, surgery, construction, driving buses, handling food — all of it depends on rules holding even when they feel pointless in the moment” — The verb 'holding' (used intransitively, meaning rules staying in force) replaces the fuller passive 'being followed' the lower bands use, a more compact and slightly more idiomatic construction.
5. Should there be rules about what people can wear at work?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct hedge ('some, but only as many as needed') and one plain studio example, using 'where' clauses and 'beyond that' to organise the different cases.
Some rules, but only as many as the job really needs. In places where clothes affect safety or hygiene, like kitchens or hospitals, rules obviously make sense. Where clothes affect how customers see a company, a light rule is fine — my studio's only rule is that you shouldn't wear anything you'd be embarrassed to wear if a client walked in, and that has worked fine for years without a written policy. Beyond that, I think dress codes are mostly about making managers feel comfortable. Forcing a designer to wear a shirt and tie doesn't make the designs any better.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond that, I think dress codes are mostly about making managers feel comfortable.” — A plain transition using 'Beyond that'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely add a qualifying phrase like 'rather than anything measurable' to extend the point, rather than leaving it as a single flat claim.
- LR“and that has worked fine for years without a written policy” — A plain adjective ('worked fine'). A higher band would likely use the more vivid idiom 'held up for years', which suggests the rule has been tested and proven rather than simply functioning.
- GRA“In places where clothes affect safety or hygiene, like kitchens or hospitals, rules obviously make sense” — A where-clause with an example list tagged on, clear but plain. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use an em dash to set off the examples instead of embedding them with 'like'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses an em dash to set off the safety examples and a semicolon to link the customer-facing rule to its studio example, ending with the more developed observation about 'the trend toward relaxed dress'.
Some, but as few as the job actually needs. Where clothes affect safety or hygiene — kitchens, hospitals, factories — of course. Where they affect how customers see the company, a light rule makes sense; my studio's only one is that you shouldn't wear anything you'd be embarrassed to wear if a client walked in, and that's worked for years without a written policy. Beyond that, I think dress codes are mostly about managers' comfort. Forcing a designer into a shirt and tie doesn't improve the designs. The trend toward relaxed dress in most offices suggests companies have worked out that people do better work when they're not being costumed.
Why this band
- FC“The trend toward relaxed dress in most offices suggests companies have worked out that people do better work when they're not being costumed.” — A final observational sentence extends the argument with a broader trend, something the 6.5 answer's shorter, flatter ending doesn't attempt.
- LR“and that's worked for years without a written policy” — The phrase is slightly tightened from the 6.5 version's 'has worked fine for years', with 'that's worked' reading more naturally and economically.
- GRA“Where clothes affect safety or hygiene — kitchens, hospitals, factories — of course.” — An em dash sets off the example list before an abbreviated closing phrase ('of course'), a more compact, spoken-style construction than the fuller 'rules obviously make sense' clause the 6.5 answer uses for the same idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the less common verb 'bear on' and the idiom 'held up for years', adding the qualifying phrase 'rather than anything measurable' and the adverb 'quietly' to sharpen the final observation.
Some, but as few as the job genuinely needs. Where clothes bear on safety or hygiene — kitchens, hospitals, factories — of course rules apply. Where they affect how customers perceive the company, a light rule makes sense; my studio's only one is that you shouldn't wear anything you'd be embarrassed to wear if a client walked in, and it's held up for years without ever being written down. Beyond that, I suspect dress codes are mostly about managers' own comfort rather than anything measurable. Forcing a designer into a shirt and tie does nothing for the designs. The drift toward relaxed dress across most offices suggests companies have quietly worked out that people do better work when they're not being costumed.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond that, I suspect dress codes are mostly about managers' own comfort rather than anything measurable.” — The added phrase 'rather than anything measurable' extends the claim a step further than the flat statement the 6.5 answer offers, giving the point more precision about what it's ruling out.
- LR“Where clothes bear on safety or hygiene” — The verb 'bear on' (meaning 'relate to' or 'affect') is a less common, more formal choice than the plain 'affect' the lower bands use in the same spot.
- GRA“and it's held up for years without ever being written down” — The passive 'without ever being written down' replaces the plainer 'without a written policy' the lower bands use, a slightly more flexible construction that keeps the focus on the action rather than the document.
6. Should employees be involved in making company rules?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct reason and one plain studio example ('no meetings on Fridays'), using 'though' and 'but' to add the two qualifying points at the end.
Yes, mainly because rules that people help write actually get followed. The most respected rule at my studio is 'no meetings on Fridays', and it came from a staff survey instead of the boss — nobody breaks it because everyone feels it's theirs. Employees also know things managers don't, like which process is actually slowing the work down. Involvement doesn't mean voting on everything, though — some rules, about safety or the law, aren't up for discussion. But asking staff and explaining the final decision costs almost nothing, and it stops a lot of quiet rule-breaking.
Why this band
- FC“But asking staff and explaining the final decision costs almost nothing, and it stops a lot of quiet rule-breaking.” — A plain closing sentence joining two ideas with 'and'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely extend the list of actions (asking, explaining, revisiting) into a three-part structure rather than the two-part version here.
- LR“it stops a lot of quiet rule-breaking” — A plain quantifier ('a lot of'). A higher band would likely use the more vivid verb 'dramatically cuts' or 'dramatically reduces', which conveys a stronger, more deliberate effect.
- GRA“Employees also know things managers don't, like which process is actually slowing the work down” — A relative-style clause tagged on with 'like', clear but plain. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use a colon to introduce a tighter pair of examples instead.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses a colon to introduce a tighter pair of examples ('which process...which policy...') and extends the closing list to three actions (consulting, explaining, revisiting) rather than the two-part version a 6.5 answer gives.
Yes, for the simple reason that rules people help write get followed. The most respected rule at my studio is 'no meetings on Fridays', and it came from a staff survey rather than the boss — nobody breaks it because everybody owns it. Employees also know things managers don't: which process is actually slowing the work, which policy people are quietly ignoring. Involvement doesn't mean a vote on everything; some rules, on safety or law, aren't negotiable. But consulting staff, explaining the final decision, and revisiting rules that turn out to be stupid costs almost nothing and dramatically reduces the amount of quiet rule-breaking every company has.
Why this band
- FC“But consulting staff, explaining the final decision, and revisiting rules that turn out to be stupid costs almost nothing and dramatically reduces the amount of quiet rule-breaking every company has.” — The closing sentence lists three parallel actions rather than the two a 6.5 answer manages, giving the conclusion a fuller, more considered structure.
- LR“dramatically reduces the amount of quiet rule-breaking every company has” — The verb phrase 'dramatically reduces' is a more emphatic, precise choice than the vaguer 'stops a lot of' a 6.5 answer uses for the same effect.
- GRA“Employees also know things managers don't: which process is actually slowing the work, which policy people are quietly ignoring” — A colon introduces two parallel noun clauses without repeating 'like' or a full sentence for each, a more compact structure than the single example tagged on with 'like' in the 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid phrase 'grinding the work to a halt' and 'had a hand in it', closing with the less common verb 'accumulates' rather than the plainer 'has' or 'reduces the amount of'.
Yes, for the simple reason that rules people help write actually get followed. The most respected rule at my studio is 'no meetings on Fridays', and it came out of a staff survey rather than a management memo — nobody breaks it, because everybody had a hand in it. Employees also know things managers don't: which process is quietly grinding the work to a halt, which policy people have already stopped bothering with. Involvement doesn't mean putting everything to a vote; anything touching safety or law simply isn't negotiable. But consulting staff, explaining the final call, and revisiting rules that turn out to be dumb costs the company almost nothing, and it dramatically cuts the quiet rule-breaking every workplace otherwise accumulates.
Why this band
- FC“it dramatically cuts the quiet rule-breaking every workplace otherwise accumulates” — The verb 'accumulates' at the very end gives the closing sentence a sharper, more deliberate final word than the plainer 'has' the 7.0 answer ends on for the same idea.
- LR“which process is quietly grinding the work to a halt” — The idiom 'grinding...to a halt' is a far more vivid, physical image than the plain 'slowing the work' the lower bands use for the same problem.
- GRA“nobody breaks it, because everybody had a hand in it” — The idiom 'had a hand in it' replaces the plainer 'owns it' the 7.0 answer uses, a more figurative, natural way of expressing shared ownership within the same clause structure.
7. How likely is it that, in the future, everyone in the world will be subject to the same laws?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct hedge and one plain business example about the German client, using 'but' and 'so' to move through the reasoning to a clear final contrast.
Not very likely, I think, though some areas are becoming more similar. My studio recently built an app for a German client, and we had to follow European data-privacy rules even though we're based in Da Nang — that kind of thing is really happening, especially with trade and finance. But laws come from values, and values are different between countries — what counts as free speech or what counts as a crime, for example. Countries also see law-making as an important part of being independent. So I'd expect more shared rules in technical areas, but very different laws on moral or political questions.
Why this band
- FC“that kind of thing is really happening, especially with trade and finance” — A plain, informal phrase ('that kind of thing is really happening'). A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely name the process itself with a word like 'creep', which describes the trend more precisely than the vague 'thing'.
- LR“Countries also see law-making as an important part of being independent” — A plain phrase ('being independent'). A higher band would likely use the more precise, formal noun 'sovereign', which is the standard term for this idea in a legal or political context.
- GRA“laws come from values, and values are different between countries” — Two short clauses joined with 'and', repeating 'values' plainly. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use 'grows out of' as a more vivid verb in place of the plain 'come from'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer names the trend precisely with 'that kind of creep is real' and uses the formal term 'sovereign', closing with the more developed final clause about 'as long as there are countries'.
Not very, though certain areas are converging. My studio recently built an app for a German client, and the data-privacy rules we had to follow were essentially European law applied in Da Nang — that kind of creep is real, and it's happening with trade, aviation and finance too. But law reflects values, and values differ: what counts as free speech, what's a family, what's a crime. Countries also guard law-making as the core of what makes them sovereign. So I'd expect more shared rules in technical areas where everyone benefits from the same standard, and stubbornly different laws on anything moral or political, probably for as long as there are countries.
Why this band
- FC“that kind of creep is real, and it's happening with trade, aviation and finance too” — The noun 'creep' names the trend precisely, a more developed, specific way of describing the process than the vague 'that kind of thing is really happening' the 6.5 answer uses for the same idea.
- LR“Countries also guard law-making as the core of what makes them sovereign” — The adjective 'sovereign' is the precise, standard legal term, an upgrade on the vaguer 'being independent' a 6.5 answer uses for the same concept.
- GRA“law reflects values, and values differ: what counts as free speech, what's a family, what's a crime” — A colon introduces a compact three-item list of parallel noun clauses, more economical than the single tagged-on example ('for example') the 6.5 answer manages for the same point.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'transplanted' and the adverb 'jealously', with 'grows out of' replacing the plainer 'reflects' or 'come from' the lower bands use for the same idea about law and values.
Not very, though certain pockets are clearly converging. My studio recently built an app for a German client, and the data-privacy rules we had to follow were essentially European law transplanted into Da Nang — that kind of creep is real, and it's happening with trade, aviation and finance too. But law grows out of values, and values differ: what counts as free speech, what's a family, what's a crime. Countries also guard law-making jealously, as the core of what makes them sovereign in the first place. So I'd expect more shared rules in technical areas where everyone gains from a common standard, and stubbornly different laws on anything moral or political, probably for as long as countries exist at all.
Why this band
- FC“Countries also guard law-making jealously, as the core of what makes them sovereign in the first place.” — The adverb 'jealously' adds a note of evaluative commentary to the claim, a more developed observation than the flatter 'guard law-making as the core of what makes them sovereign' the 7.0 answer offers.
- LR“the data-privacy rules we had to follow were essentially European law transplanted into Da Nang” — The verb 'transplanted' is a more vivid, precise choice than the plainer 'applied' the lower bands use, suggesting a whole legal system being moved into a new setting.
- GRA“But law grows out of values, and values differ” — The verb phrase 'grows out of' replaces the plainer 'reflects' or 'come from' the lower bands use, a more vivid, organic metaphor within the same short sentence structure.
8. How may technology become more important in law enforcement?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim and one plain local example about Da Nang's cameras, using 'but' to balance fairness against worry before a clear closing warning.
It's already taking over some of the work police officers used to do. Da Nang has put cameras at the main junctions, so now if you run a red light on your motorbike, a fine arrives by post two weeks later, even though nobody was there to catch you. This will probably spread — number-plate cameras, facial recognition, software that finds fraud in bank transactions faster than a person could. This makes enforcement fairer because it's more consistent, but also a bit worrying because it's everywhere all the time. The risk is that the technology ends up watching everyone constantly, and law enforcement becomes something done to people, not for them.
Why this band
- FC“This makes enforcement fairer because it's more consistent, but also a bit worrying because it's everywhere all the time.” — A plain sentence balancing two effects with 'but', repeating 'because' twice. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use a parallel structure like 'more X, which is fair, and more Y, which is unsettling' instead of repeating the same connector.
- LR“a fine arrives by post two weeks later” — A plain, literal time phrase ('two weeks later'). A higher band would likely use the more idiomatic 'a fortnight later', which is a more natural, slightly less common way of expressing the same period.
- GRA“This will probably spread — number-plate cameras, facial recognition, software that finds fraud in bank transactions faster than a person could” — An em dash introduces a list of examples, already a reasonably compact structure. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to add a further comparative clause like 'faster than any investigator ever could' for extra emphasis.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the parallel structure 'more consistent, which is fair, and more total, which is unsettling' instead of the repeated 'because' clauses a 6.5 answer relies on, giving the contrast a tighter, more deliberate shape.
It's already replacing the police officer on the corner. Da Nang has put cameras at the main junctions, and now running a red light on your motorbike means a fine arrives by post two weeks later — nobody was there, but you were caught anyway. That will spread: automatic number-plate reading, facial recognition, software that spots fraud in bank transactions faster than any investigator. It makes enforcement more consistent, which is fair, and more total, which is unsettling. The obvious risk is that the technology ends up watching everyone all the time, and law enforcement becomes something done to people rather than for them.
Why this band
- FC“It makes enforcement more consistent, which is fair, and more total, which is unsettling.” — The parallel 'more X, which is fair, and more Y, which is unsettling' structure balances the two effects more elegantly than the repeated 'because' clauses the 6.5 answer uses for the same contrast.
- LR“nobody was there, but you were caught anyway” — A short, punchy contrastive clause that adds emphasis beyond the plainer 'even though nobody was there to catch you' phrase the 6.5 answer uses for the same idea.
- GRA“That will spread: automatic number-plate reading, facial recognition, software that spots fraud in bank transactions faster than any investigator” — A colon introduces the list of examples, a slightly more compact structure than the em dash the 6.5 answer uses, with the added comparative 'faster than any investigator' sharpening the final item.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic 'a fortnight later' and the adverb 'faintly unsettling', closing with the extended evaluative image 'a line worth watching closely over the next few decades' rather than a flat final sentence.
It's already replacing the police officer standing on the corner. Da Nang has installed cameras at the main junctions, so running a red light on your motorbike now means a fine arriving by post a fortnight later — nobody was there, yet you were caught regardless. That trend will spread: automatic number-plate reading, facial recognition, software that spots fraud in bank transactions faster than any investigator ever could. It makes enforcement more consistent, which is fair, and more total, which is faintly unsettling. The real risk is that the technology ends up watching everyone all the time, and law enforcement quietly becomes something done to people rather than for them — a line worth watching closely over the next few decades.
Why this band
- FC“a line worth watching closely over the next few decades” — The final phrase extends the closing warning into a forward-looking evaluative image, something the plainer bands' shorter final sentences don't attempt, giving the answer a more considered, essay-like close.
- LR“a fine arriving by post a fortnight later” — The idiom 'a fortnight later' is a more natural, slightly less common way of expressing 'two weeks later', which the lower bands use in its plainer literal form.
- GRA“software that spots fraud in bank transactions faster than any investigator ever could” — The comparative clause is extended with 'ever could' at the end, a more emphatic construction than the plainer 'faster than any investigator' the 7.0 answer stops at for the same comparison.
9. Will crime disappear and laws become unnecessary in the future?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states its main opinion directly and gives one plain generational comparison (grandmother's scams vs the speaker's), using 'but' three times to build the contrasts throughout.
I don't think crime will disappear, but it will change shape. My grandmother used to worry about fake goods at the market, but now I get fake messages on Zalo pretending to be my bank, and in twenty years it will probably be something neither of us can imagine today. As long as people want things they can't easily get, some of them will find shortcuts, and that's really why laws exist. Some crimes might almost disappear — car theft is much harder now because of modern keys — but new laws will always be needed for new kinds of crime. A world with no laws would need people who had stopped wanting things, and I don't see that happening.
Why this band
- FC“A world with no laws would need people who had stopped wanting things, and I don't see that happening.” — A plain closing sentence using the basic phrase 'I don't see that happening'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use the more natural idiom 'that's not a future I'd bet on', which frames the same conclusion more vividly.
- LR“My grandmother used to worry about fake goods at the market” — A plain verb choice ('worry about'). A higher band would likely use the more vivid, slightly less common verb 'fretted over', which conveys more sustained anxiety than the neutral 'worry about'.
- GRA“As long as people want things they can't easily get, some of them will find shortcuts, and that's really why laws exist” — An as-long-as clause followed by a result and a final explanatory clause joined with 'and', workable but fairly linear. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to compress the final clause using 'not because of any particular era' as an added contrast.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses a semicolon to contrast the grandmother's and the speaker's scams in one sentence, and closes with the idiom 'that's not a future I'd bet on' instead of the plainer 'I don't see that happening'.
Crime will change shape rather than disappear. The scams my grandmother worried about were fake goods at the market; the ones I get are messages on Zalo pretending to be my bank, and in twenty years it'll be something neither of us can imagine. As long as people want things they can't easily get, some of them will take shortcuts, and law exists because of that constant, not because of any particular era. Some crimes may practically vanish — car theft is much harder with modern keys — but laws will still be needed to define the new ones. A society with no laws would need people who've stopped wanting, and that's not a future I'd bet on.
Why this band
- FC“and that's not a future I'd bet on” — The idiom 'a future I'd bet on' frames the closing judgement more vividly and naturally than the plain 'I don't see that happening' the 6.5 answer ends on.
- LR“law exists because of that constant, not because of any particular era” — The noun 'constant' is a more precise, abstract term than the plainer phrasing a 6.5 answer would use to make the same point about a fixed underlying cause.
- GRA“The scams my grandmother worried about were fake goods at the market; the ones I get are messages on Zalo pretending to be my bank” — A semicolon links the two parallel generational examples into one flowing sentence, more compact than the 'but' and separate clause structure the 6.5 answer uses for the same comparison.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the less common verb 'fretted over' and the compact idiom 'all but disappear', closing on the emphatic 'not a future I'd bet money on' instead of the plainer 'bet on'.
Crime will change shape rather than vanish outright. The scams my grandmother fretted over were fake goods at the market; mine arrive as messages on Zalo pretending to be my bank, and in twenty years it'll be something neither of us could picture today. As long as people want things they can't easily get, some will always find a shortcut, and law exists because of that constant, not because of any particular era. Certain crimes may all but disappear — car theft is far harder with modern keys — but laws will still be needed to define whatever comes next. A society with no laws at all would need people who'd simply stopped wanting, and that's not a future I'd bet money on.
Why this band
- FC“and that's not a future I'd bet money on” — Adding 'money' to the idiom used in the 7.0 answer ('bet on' → 'bet money on') gives the closing judgement a slightly more emphatic, colloquial edge.
- LR“The scams my grandmother fretted over were fake goods at the market” — The verb 'fretted over' is a more vivid, less common choice than the plain 'worried about' the lower bands use, suggesting more sustained, active anxiety.
- GRA“Certain crimes may all but disappear — car theft is far harder with modern keys — but laws will still be needed to define whatever comes next” — The idiom 'all but disappear' compresses the idea of near-total disappearance into a compact phrase, more economical than the plainer 'might almost disappear' or 'may practically vanish' the lower bands use for the same idea.
After the cue card
A Noisy Place You Have Been To
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of places are often noisy where you live?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists four sources of noise one by one with 'too' and 'as well', using one plain workplace example and a simple closing sentence that sums up the pattern directly.
Markets and main roads are probably the noisiest, especially during rush hour when hundreds of motorbikes are all sounding their horns near Dragon Bridge. Construction sites are common too, because Da Nang has been developing fast, with new apartment towers going up along the riverfront close to my building. Karaoke bars and street food areas get loud in the evening as well, but it's a more fun kind of noise, more music and talking than traffic. Even my own office can get noisy sometimes, since it's open-plan and full of ringing phones and video calls with overseas clients. So noise here really comes from traffic, building work and city life all together.
Why this band
- FC“So noise here really comes from traffic, building work and city life all together.” — A plain closing summary tacked on at the end with 'So'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely vary the closing phrase, using something like 'layered together' or 'stacked on top of one another' instead of the flatter 'all together'.
- LR“but it's a more fun kind of noise, more music and talking than traffic” — A plain, general adjective ('fun'). A higher band would likely use a more precise noun such as 'a livelier kind of noise' or 'a livelier strain of noise', which describes the quality of the sound more specifically.
- GRA“with new apartment towers going up along the riverfront close to my building” — A participial phrase already used here, showing some structural range. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use the more vivid verb 'rising' in place of the plainer 'going up' within the same construction.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'a more fun kind of noise' to the more precise 'a livelier kind of noise' and closes with the more vivid 'layered together' instead of the plainer 'all together' a 6.5 answer uses.
Markets and main roads are probably the noisiest, especially during rush hour when hundreds of motorbikes are all sounding their horns near Dragon Bridge. Construction sites are common too, since Da Nang has been developing quickly, with new apartment towers going up along the riverfront not far from my own building. Karaoke bars and street food areas get loud in the evening as well, though it's a livelier kind of noise, more music and conversation than traffic. Even my own office can get surprisingly noisy at times, since it's open-plan and full of ringing phones and video calls with overseas clients happening at once. So noise here comes from traffic, construction and city life all layered together.
Why this band
- FC“So noise here comes from traffic, construction and city life all layered together.” — The verb 'layered' gives the closing summary a more deliberate, image-based shape than the flatter 'all together' the 6.5 answer ends on for the same idea.
- LR“though it's a livelier kind of noise, more music and conversation than traffic” — The adjective 'livelier' is a more precise, natural choice than the vague 'fun' a 6.5 answer uses to describe the same evening noise.
- GRA“Even my own office can get surprisingly noisy at times, since it's open-plan and full of ringing phones and video calls with overseas clients happening at once” — A since-clause with an inserted 'happening at once' phrase extends the sentence further than the plainer version a 6.5 answer manages for the same idea, packing in more simultaneous detail.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid phrase 'sound their horns in unison' and the verb 'rising' instead of 'going up', closing on the compact image 'all stacked on top of one another'.
Markets and main roads are probably the noisiest spots, especially during rush hour, when hundreds of motorbikes seem to sound their horns in unison near Dragon Bridge. Construction sites run a close second, since Da Nang has been developing at speed, with new apartment towers rising along the riverfront not far from my own building. Karaoke bars and street food stalls get loud come evening too, though it's a livelier strain of noise, more music and chatter than traffic. Even my own office can get surprisingly noisy at times, being open-plan and full of ringing phones and overlapping video calls with overseas clients. So noise here comes from traffic, construction and city life, all stacked on top of one another.
Why this band
- FC“So noise here comes from traffic, construction and city life, all stacked on top of one another.” — The closing image 'stacked on top of one another' is more vivid and deliberate than the plainer 'layered together' the 7.0 answer uses, giving the summary a sharper visual sense.
- LR“hundreds of motorbikes seem to sound their horns in unison near Dragon Bridge” — The phrase 'in unison' is a more vivid, precise way of describing the simultaneous horn noise than the plain 'all sounding their horns' the lower bands use.
- GRA“Even my own office can get surprisingly noisy at times, being open-plan and full of ringing phones and overlapping video calls with overseas clients” — A participial phrase ('being open-plan...') replaces the since-clause the lower bands use for the same reasoning, a more compact, flexible construction.
2. Why do some people dislike noisy places?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct reason and one plain coworker example about An's headphones, using 'also' and 'too' to add the remaining points in a simple list.
Mostly because noise makes it hard to relax or focus, and being around it all the time is tiring, even if you don't notice it happening. Some people are also just more sensitive to sound than others — I have a coworker, An, who wears noise-cancelling headphones at his desk almost all day because even normal office chatter distracts him. Noise can affect sleep too, which then affects mood and health more generally, especially for people living near busy roads. For some people, it's also about control — noise you didn't choose feels more annoying than music you chose to play yourself.
Why this band
- FC“For some people, it's also about control” — A plain, direct way of introducing the final reason. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely phrase this as 'a question of control', a slightly more natural, formal way of naming the same idea.
- LR“Noise can affect sleep too, which then affects mood and health more generally” — A plain, repeated verb ('affect' used twice). A higher band would likely vary this with a more vivid verb, such as poor sleep 'rippling outward' into mood and health, avoiding the repetition.
- GRA“noise you didn't choose feels more annoying than music you chose to play yourself” — A comparative clause repeating 'choose/chose' in both halves, plain but workable. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use 'unwanted, unpredictable sound' as a compact noun phrase instead of the repeated relative clauses.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'affect sleep' to the more precise 'disrupt sleep' and uses the compact noun phrase 'unwanted, unpredictable sound' instead of the repeated relative clauses a 6.5 answer relies on for the same contrast.
Mostly because noise makes it hard to relax or concentrate, and constant exposure to it is genuinely tiring, even if you don't notice it happening in the moment. Some people are also just more sensitive to sound than others - I have a coworker, An, who wears noise-cancelling headphones at his desk almost all day because even normal office chatter distracts him from designing. Noise can disrupt sleep too, which affects mood and health more broadly, especially for people living near busy roads. For some, it's also about control - unwanted, unpredictable sound feels intrusive in a way that music you've chosen to play doesn't. So there are quite a few overlapping reasons behind it.
Why this band
- FC“So there are quite a few overlapping reasons behind it.” — A short closing sentence naming the structure of the whole answer (several overlapping reasons), a slightly more organised wrap-up than the 6.5 answer, which simply ends on its last point without this summarising move.
- LR“Noise can disrupt sleep too, which affects mood and health more broadly” — The verb 'disrupt' is a more precise, natural collocation with 'sleep' than the vaguer 'affect' a 6.5 answer repeats twice in the same sentence.
- GRA“unwanted, unpredictable sound feels intrusive in a way that music you've chosen to play doesn't” — The compact noun phrase 'unwanted, unpredictable sound' replaces the fuller relative clause ('noise you didn't choose') the 6.5 answer uses, a more economical way of naming the same idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the adjective 'wearing' and the compressed compound 'sound-sensitive', with the vivid verb phrase 'ripples outward' replacing the plainer 'affects...more broadly' the lower bands use.
Mostly because noise makes it hard to relax or concentrate, and constant exposure to it is genuinely wearing, even when you don't consciously register it happening. Some people are also just more sound-sensitive than others — a coworker of mine, An, wears noise-cancelling headphones at his desk practically all day, since even ordinary office chatter pulls him out of his design work. Noise can disrupt sleep too, which ripples outward into mood and health more broadly, especially for people living near busy roads. For some, it's also a question of control — unwanted, unpredictable sound feels intrusive in a way that music you've deliberately chosen simply doesn't. So there are quite a few overlapping reasons tangled up in it.
Why this band
- FC“So there are quite a few overlapping reasons tangled up in it.” — The closing summary adds the image 'tangled up in it', a more vivid, deliberate final phrase than the flatter 'behind it' the 7.0 answer ends on for the same wrap-up sentence.
- LR“Noise can disrupt sleep too, which ripples outward into mood and health more broadly” — The verb phrase 'ripples outward into' is more vivid and figurative than the plainer 'affects...more broadly' the lower bands use for the same chain of consequences.
- GRA“even ordinary office chatter pulls him out of his design work” — The verb phrase 'pulls him out of' is a more vivid, active construction than the plain 'distracts him from' the lower bands use for the same idea, giving the sentence a stronger sense of interruption.
3. Do you think noisy places are usually more exciting than quiet places?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct hedge ('not always') and one plain work example about the brainstorming session, using 'but' and 'on the other hand' to organise the contrasting points.
Not always, though there's definitely a link between noise and energy in places like festivals or concerts. A busy street market full of chatter and music does feel more alive than an empty one. But excitement doesn't need noise specifically — I find a fast brainstorming session at work exciting even when everyone's talking quietly, just because the ideas are moving fast. On the other hand, plenty of noisy places, like a traffic jam full of honking, are just stressful, not exciting. So I think it depends more on what's actually happening than on how loud it is.
Why this band
- FC“So I think it depends more on what's actually happening than on how loud it is.” — A plain closing comparison ending in 'how loud it is'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely close with the more abstract noun 'volume alone', a slightly more formal, considered way of naming the same idea.
- LR“I find a fast brainstorming session at work exciting” — A plain adjective ('fast'). A higher band would likely use the more precise compound adjective 'fast-paced', which is the more natural, standard collocation for describing this kind of meeting.
- GRA“plenty of noisy places, like a traffic jam full of honking, are just stressful, not exciting” — A relative-style example tagged on with 'like', clear but plain. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use a parenthetical 'say' after the example instead, for a more conversational, flexible insertion.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'fast' to the standard collocation 'fast-paced' and closes with a semicolon-linked final clause distinguishing correlation from cause, more developed than the plain closing sentence a 6.5 answer gives.
Not always, though there's certainly a link between noise and energy in some contexts, like festivals or concerts. A busy street market full of chatter and music does feel more alive than an empty one. But excitement doesn't require noise specifically - I find a fast-paced brainstorming session at work exciting even when everyone's speaking quietly, just because of the ideas moving quickly. On the other hand, plenty of noisy places, like a traffic jam full of honking, are just stressful rather than exciting. So I'd say it depends more on what's actually happening than on volume alone; noise can accompany excitement, but it isn't really the cause of it.
Why this band
- FC“noise can accompany excitement, but it isn't really the cause of it” — The closing distinction between accompanying and causing something is a more developed piece of reasoning than the flatter 'it depends more on what's actually happening than on how loud it is' the 6.5 answer ends on.
- LR“I find a fast-paced brainstorming session at work exciting” — The compound adjective 'fast-paced' is the standard, more natural collocation for describing a busy meeting, an upgrade on the plain 'fast' a 6.5 answer uses in the same spot.
- GRA“it depends more on what's actually happening than on volume alone; noise can accompany excitement, but it isn't really the cause of it” — A semicolon links the main claim to a further distinguishing clause, a more developed sentence than the single short closing sentence the 6.5 answer ends on.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid collocation 'thick with chatter' and the inserted 'admittedly', with a parenthetical 'say' replacing the plainer 'like' example marker the lower bands use.
Not always, though there's certainly a link between noise and energy in certain contexts, like festivals or concerts. A busy street market thick with chatter and music does feel more alive than an empty one, admittedly. But excitement doesn't actually require noise — I find a fast-paced brainstorming session at work genuinely thrilling even when everyone's speaking quietly, purely because of how fast the ideas are moving. On the other hand, plenty of noisy places, a traffic jam full of honking horns, say, are simply stressful rather than exciting. So it depends far more on what's actually happening than on volume alone; noise can accompany excitement, but it's rarely the cause of it.
Why this band
- FC“A busy street market thick with chatter and music does feel more alive than an empty one, admittedly.” — The trailing 'admittedly' concedes the point in a natural, conversational way, a small but deliberate discourse move that the plainer bands' flatter statements don't include.
- LR“A busy street market thick with chatter and music does feel more alive than an empty one” — The collocation 'thick with' is a more vivid, less common choice than the plain 'full of' the lower bands use to describe the same crowded market.
- GRA“plenty of noisy places, a traffic jam full of honking horns, say, are simply stressful rather than exciting” — A parenthetical 'say' is inserted after the example instead of introducing it with 'like', a more flexible, conversational way of adding an example mid-sentence than the lower bands' fixed 'like X' pattern.
4. In what public places do people usually expect quiet?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists five kinds of place one by one, each backed by a short plain reason or example, and closes with a direct statement about public transport being unclear.
Libraries are the obvious one, along with hospitals, where patients need rest and quiet helps them recover. Places of worship, like temples and churches, are also usually expected to be calm, out of respect. Cinemas are similar too, at least once the film starts — though I've had a few evenings ruined by someone's phone going off. Some workplaces expect quiet in certain areas too — our studio has an unofficial quiet corner near the window for anyone doing detailed design work, separate from the noisier area near the meeting rooms. Public transport is a bit of a grey area, since expectations depend a lot on the country.
Why this band
- FC“Public transport is a bit of a grey area, since expectations depend a lot on the country.” — A plain closing sentence using the basic phrase 'a bit of a grey area'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use the comparative 'a slightly greyer area' or 'a greyer area still', tying it more clearly to the list that came before.
- LR“though I've had a few evenings ruined by someone's phone going off” — A plain verb choice ('ruined'). A higher band would likely use the more vivid, specific verb 'wrecked', paired with a detail like 'mid-scene', which paints a sharper picture of the interruption.
- GRA“our studio has an unofficial quiet corner near the window for anyone doing detailed design work, separate from the noisier area near the meeting rooms” — A single long sentence with an appended contrast, workable but fairly linear. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use a semicolon to separate the studio's quiet corner from the noisier area more distinctly.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'a bit of a grey area' to the comparative 'a slightly greyer area' and adds the extra detail 'even by carriage type', extending the point beyond the plainer version a 6.5 answer gives.
Libraries are the obvious one, along with hospitals, where patients need rest and quiet supports recovery. Places of worship, like temples and churches, are usually expected to be calm too, out of respect. Cinemas fall into this category as well, at least once the film starts - though I've had plenty of evenings ruined by someone's phone going off. Some workplaces expect quiet in certain zones, like our studio has an unofficial quiet corner near the window for anyone doing detailed design work that needs concentration, separate from the noisier area near the meeting rooms. Public transport is a slightly greyer area, since expectations vary a lot by country and even by carriage type.
Why this band
- FC“Public transport is a slightly greyer area, since expectations vary a lot by country and even by carriage type.” — The comparative phrasing 'a slightly greyer area' ties this final point back to the more definite categories listed earlier, a more coherent way of closing the list than the flatter 'a bit of a grey area' the 6.5 answer uses.
- LR“quiet supports recovery” — The noun 'recovery' here, paired with the verb 'supports', is a slightly more formal, nominal phrasing than the plain verb-based 'quiet helps them recover' a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea.
- GRA“Public transport is a slightly greyer area, since expectations vary a lot by country and even by carriage type” — The added phrase 'and even by carriage type' extends the sentence with a further layer of detail beyond the plainer 'depend a lot on the country' the 6.5 answer offers for the same point.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'wrecked...mid-scene' and the collocation 'carve out quiet zones', with a semicolon separating the studio's quiet corner from the meeting rooms rather than the plainer appended contrast.
Libraries are the obvious one, along with hospitals, where patients need rest and quiet genuinely aids recovery. Places of worship, temples and churches especially, are expected to stay calm too, out of respect. Cinemas fall into the same category, at least once the film has started — though I've had plenty of evenings wrecked by someone's phone going off mid-scene. Some workplaces carve out quiet zones as well; our studio keeps an unofficial quiet corner near the window for anyone doing detailed design work that demands real concentration, well away from the noisier cluster of meeting rooms. Public transport sits in a greyer area still, since expectations shift by country and even by carriage type.
Why this band
- FC“Public transport sits in a greyer area still, since expectations shift by country and even by carriage type.” — The phrase 'a greyer area still' signals this as the final, most uncertain item in the list, a slightly more deliberate way of closing the sequence than the flatter 'a slightly greyer area' the 7.0 answer uses.
- LR“though I've had plenty of evenings wrecked by someone's phone going off mid-scene” — The verb 'wrecked' plus the added detail 'mid-scene' is more vivid and specific than the plainer 'ruined' the lower bands use for the same interruption.
- GRA“Some workplaces carve out quiet zones as well; our studio keeps an unofficial quiet corner near the window for anyone doing detailed design work that demands real concentration, well away from the noisier cluster of meeting rooms.” — A semicolon separates the general claim from the specific studio example, a more compact, flexible structure than the single long sentence with an appended contrast the 6.5 answer uses for the same content.
5. What can people do when they are bothered by noise?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists four options one after another with 'too' and 'another option', giving one plain example (the quieter café) and a simple, direct closing sentence.
The simplest option is usually to deal with the source directly, like politely asking a noisy neighbour to turn the music down, which tends to work better than complaining about them afterwards. Noise-cancelling headphones are a practical personal solution too, especially at work or on public transport. In more serious or ongoing cases, like construction noise that breaks local rules, people can report it to the local authorities, since most cities, including Da Nang, have rules about working hours. Simply changing environment, like working from a quieter cafe for an afternoon, is another option some of my colleagues use when they need to focus. So there are both personal and official ways to deal with it.
Why this band
- FC“So there are both personal and official ways to deal with it.” — A short, plain closing sentence naming the two categories of solution directly. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely vary the nouns here, using 'fixes' and 'channels' instead of repeating the generic 'ways' from earlier.
- LR“The simplest option is usually to deal with the source directly” — A plain verb choice ('deal with'). A higher band would likely use the more direct, slightly more forceful verb 'tackle', which is a more natural collocation with 'the source' in this context.
- GRA“people can report it to the local authorities, since most cities, including Da Nang, have rules about working hours” — A since-clause explaining the claim, clear but standard. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use 'breaching' as a more formal, precise verb in place of the plainer 'breaks' earlier in the sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'deal with' to the more formal 'address' and adds the detail 'instead of a noisy office' to the café example, closing with 'routes' instead of the plainer 'ways'.
The simplest option is usually to address the source directly, like asking a noisy neighbour politely to turn music down, which tends to work better than complaining about them later. Noise-cancelling headphones are a practical personal solution too, especially at work or on public transport. In more serious or ongoing cases, like construction noise that breaks local regulations, people can report it to local authorities, since most cities, including Da Nang, have rules about permitted working hours. Simply changing environment, like working from a quieter cafe for an afternoon instead of a noisy office, is another option some of my colleagues use when they need to focus on a big deadline. So there are both personal and official routes available.
Why this band
- FC“So there are both personal and official routes available.” — The noun 'routes' is a slightly more natural, varied choice than the generic 'ways' a 6.5 answer uses in the same closing position, though both remain fairly plain.
- LR“The simplest option is usually to address the source directly” — The verb 'address' is a more formal, natural collocation with 'the source' than the plainer 'deal with' a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea.
- GRA“Simply changing environment, like working from a quieter cafe for an afternoon instead of a noisy office, is another option some of my colleagues use when they need to focus on a big deadline” — The example is extended with 'instead of a noisy office' and 'on a big deadline', packing more contrastive detail into the sentence than the shorter version a 6.5 answer manages for the same point.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the more direct verb 'tackle' and the formal 'breaching', closing with the varied pair 'personal fixes and official channels' rather than repeating the same noun twice.
The simplest option is usually to tackle the source directly, like politely asking a noisy neighbour to turn the music down, which tends to work better than complaining about them afterwards. Noise-cancelling headphones are a practical personal fix too, especially at work or on public transport. In more serious or persistent cases, like construction noise breaching local regulations, people can report it to the authorities, since most cities, Da Nang included, have rules on permitted working hours. Simply relocating for a while, working from a quieter café for an afternoon instead of a noisy office, is another route some of my colleagues take when they need to lock in on a big deadline. So there are both personal fixes and official channels available.
Why this band
- FC“So there are both personal fixes and official channels available.” — The two nouns 'fixes' and 'channels' are deliberately varied rather than repeating the same generic word, a more polished closing sentence than the 'personal and official routes/ways' the lower bands settle for.
- LR“construction noise breaching local regulations” — The verb 'breaching' is a more formal, precise legal term than the plainer 'breaks' or 'that breaks local regulations' the lower bands use for the same idea.
- GRA“Simply relocating for a while, working from a quieter café for an afternoon instead of a noisy office, is another route some of my colleagues take when they need to lock in on a big deadline” — A gerund phrase ('Simply relocating for a while') opens the sentence as the grammatical subject, a more compact construction than the 'Simply changing environment, like...' pattern the lower bands use for the same idea.
6. Do people need a quiet environment to concentrate well?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion ('yes, a fairly quiet environment helps a lot') and one plain personal work example, using 'but' and 'so' to move through the caveat and conclusion.
For most detailed or complex work, yes, I'd say a fairly quiet environment helps a lot. When I'm working on a tricky part of an app's user flow, background noise really slows me down, so I often put on instrumental music with headphones to block out office chatter. But total silence isn't necessary for everyone — some people actually concentrate better with a low, steady background noise, like a busy cafe, rather than complete quiet, which can feel oddly distracting. So it's less about silence and more about avoiding sudden, unpredictable noise, which is really what breaks concentration for most people.
Why this band
- FC“When I'm working on a tricky part of an app's user flow, background noise really slows me down” — A plain personal statement introduced directly with 'When I'm working on'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use a more vivid verb like 'wrestling with' in this position instead of the plain 'working on'.
- LR“background noise really slows me down” — A plain intensifier ('really'). A higher band would likely use the more precise adverb 'noticeably', which describes the effect more exactly than the vague 'really'.
- GRA“But total silence isn't necessary for everyone — some people actually concentrate better with a low, steady background noise, like a busy cafe, rather than complete quiet, which can feel oddly distracting” — A long sentence with a tagged-on relative clause at the end, workable but slightly loose. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to add 'in its own right' as a compact closing modifier for a tighter final clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'really slows me down' to the more precise 'genuinely slows me down' and extends the caveat with 'or even ideal', adding 'on its own' to sharpen the final clause a 6.5 answer leaves looser.
For most detailed or complex work, yes, I'd say a reasonably quiet environment helps a lot. When I'm working on a tricky part of an app's user flow, background noise genuinely slows me down, and I'll often put on instrumental music with headphones just to block out office chatter. That said, total silence isn't necessary or even ideal for everyone - some people concentrate better with a low, steady hum of background noise, like a busy cafe, rather than complete quiet, which can feel oddly distracting on its own. So it's less about silence specifically and more about reducing sudden, unpredictable noise, which is what actually breaks concentration for most people.
Why this band
- FC“That said, total silence isn't necessary or even ideal for everyone” — The connector 'That said' and the extended phrase 'or even ideal' give the caveat more weight than the plainer 'But total silence isn't necessary for everyone' the 6.5 answer uses for the same shift.
- LR“background noise genuinely slows me down” — The adverb 'genuinely' is a slightly more precise, natural choice than the vaguer intensifier 'really' a 6.5 answer uses in the same position.
- GRA“some people concentrate better with a low, steady hum of background noise, like a busy cafe, rather than complete quiet, which can feel oddly distracting on its own” — The added phrase 'on its own' tightens the final relative clause compared with the looser version a 6.5 answer ends on for the same point.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'wrestling with' and the precise adverb 'noticeably', closing on the less common verb 'derails' instead of the plainer 'breaks' the lower bands use.
For most detailed or complex work, yes, a reasonably quiet environment genuinely helps. When I'm wrestling with a tricky part of an app's user flow, background noise noticeably slows me down, so I'll often put on instrumental music through headphones purely to block out office chatter. That said, total silence isn't necessary, or even ideal, for everyone — some people concentrate better against a low, steady hum of background noise, a busy café, say, rather than complete quiet, which can feel oddly distracting in its own right. So it's less about silence specifically and more about keeping out sudden, unpredictable noise, which is really what derails concentration for most people.
Why this band
- FC“which is really what derails concentration for most people” — The verb 'derails' gives the closing claim a sharper, more vivid final word than the plainer 'breaks concentration' the lower bands end on for the same idea.
- LR“When I'm wrestling with a tricky part of an app's user flow” — The verb 'wrestling with' is a more vivid, figurative choice than the plain 'working on' the lower bands use for the same activity, suggesting real effort and difficulty.
- GRA“some people concentrate better against a low, steady hum of background noise, a busy café, say, rather than complete quiet, which can feel oddly distracting in its own right” — A parenthetical 'say' replaces the plainer 'like' example marker the lower bands use, and 'in its own right' tightens the closing relative clause, both small, deliberate upgrades within a similar sentence frame.
7. Do you think noise pollution is as harmful as water and air pollution?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct hedge ('probably not quite as serious, but more damaging than people think') and lists the health effects plainly, using 'so' to link cause and effect before a clear closing recommendation.
In terms of obvious, immediate harm, probably not quite as serious, but I think it's more damaging than people usually think. Long-term exposure to noise pollution is linked to higher stress hormones, high blood pressure and poor sleep, which add up to real health problems over time, even though they're less dramatic than dirty water or toxic air. The difference is that noise pollution is often seen as just an annoyance rather than a real health issue, so it gets much less attention from regulators. I think it deserves to be taken as seriously as water and air pollution, not treated as an afterthought, especially in fast-growing, crowded cities.
Why this band
- FC“I think it deserves to be taken as seriously as water and air pollution, not treated as an afterthought” — A plain closing recommendation repeating 'I think' from the opening sentence. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely vary this with 'I'd argue', avoiding the repetition of the same reporting phrase.
- LR“noise pollution is often seen as just an annoyance rather than a real health issue” — A plain verb choice ('seen as'). A higher band would likely use the more precise, slightly more formal verb 'dismissed as', which conveys the dismissal more actively than the neutral 'seen as'.
- GRA“which add up to real health problems over time, even though they're less dramatic than dirty water or toxic air” — A relative clause with a tagged-on 'even though' contrast, clear but standard. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use the verb 'accumulate into' in place of the plainer 'add up to' for a more precise collocation.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'seen as' to the more precise 'dismissed as' and 'much less attention from regulators' to the tighter noun phrase 'far less regulatory attention', a step beyond the plainer 6.5 phrasing.
In terms of visible, immediate harm, probably not quite as severe, but I think it's more damaging than people usually assume. Long-term exposure to noise pollution is linked to raised stress hormones, high blood pressure and poor sleep, which add up to real health consequences over time, even if they're less dramatic than contaminated water or toxic air. The difference is that noise pollution is often dismissed as just an annoyance rather than a genuine health issue, so it gets far less regulatory attention. I think it deserves to be treated more seriously, alongside water and air pollution, rather than as an afterthought, especially in fast-growing, increasingly crowded cities.
Why this band
- FC“I think it deserves to be treated more seriously, alongside water and air pollution, rather than as an afterthought” — The phrase 'alongside water and air pollution' inserted mid-sentence links the closing recommendation more explicitly back to the question than the slightly more disconnected closing sentence the 6.5 answer gives.
- LR“noise pollution is often dismissed as just an annoyance rather than a genuine health issue” — The verb 'dismissed as' is a more precise, active choice than the neutral 'seen as' a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea about how noise pollution is perceived.
- GRA“so it gets far less regulatory attention” — The compact noun phrase 'regulatory attention' replaces the fuller 'attention from regulators' the 6.5 answer uses, a slightly more economical, nominal construction.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer varies its reporting verb with 'I'd argue' (used twice instead of repeating 'I think'), and uses the precise verb 'accumulate into' instead of the plainer 'add up to' the lower bands use.
In terms of visible, immediate harm, probably not quite as severe, but I'd argue it's more damaging than people generally assume. Long-term exposure to noise pollution has been linked to raised stress hormones, high blood pressure and poor sleep, which accumulate into real health consequences over time, even if they're less dramatic than contaminated water or toxic air. The trouble is that noise pollution tends to get dismissed as mere annoyance rather than a genuine health issue, so it draws far less regulatory attention than it probably should. I'd argue it deserves to be taken just as seriously as water and air pollution, rather than treated as an afterthought, especially in fast-growing, increasingly crowded cities.
Why this band
- FC“I'd argue it deserves to be taken just as seriously as water and air pollution, rather than treated as an afterthought” — The verb 'I'd argue', reused deliberately from the opening sentence, frames the closing recommendation as part of a consistent argument rather than a plain restated opinion, avoiding the 'I think...I think' repetition of the 6.5 answer.
- LR“which accumulate into real health consequences over time” — The verb 'accumulate into' is a more precise, formal collocation than the plainer 'add up to' the lower bands use for the same gradual build-up of harm.
- GRA“so it draws far less regulatory attention than it probably should” — The added clause 'than it probably should' extends the claim with an implicit evaluative judgement, a more developed structure than the flatter 'gets far less regulatory attention' the 7.0 answer stops at.
8. Who should be responsible for controlling noise levels?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states its main view directly and works through three levels of responsibility with 'also' and 'too', closing with one plain building example and a simple summarising clause.
I'd say it's a shared responsibility. Local governments need to set and actually enforce reasonable limits, especially around construction hours and traffic noise, because individuals can't control city-wide problems on their own. Businesses, like bars and karaoke places, should also take responsibility for the noise they make that affects nearby residents, instead of treating complaints as someone else's problem. On an individual level, people should be considerate of their neighbours too, which sounds obvious but isn't always practised. At my apartment building, the management added a rule limiting loud renovation work to weekday mornings only, after enough residents complained, which shows how these different groups need to work together.
Why this band
- FC“which shows how these different groups need to work together” — A plain closing clause naming the groups generically as 'different groups'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely name the three groups explicitly (authority, business, resident) in this closing clause instead of the vaguer collective noun.
- LR“Businesses, like bars and karaoke places, should also take responsibility for the noise they make” — A plain verb phrase ('take responsibility for'). A higher band would likely use the more precise, slightly more formal phrase 'take ownership of', which conveys a stronger sense of accountability.
- GRA“Local governments need to set and actually enforce reasonable limits, especially around construction hours and traffic noise, because individuals can't control city-wide problems on their own” — A because-clause explaining the claim, clear but plain. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to use the more vivid verb phrase 'rein in' in place of the plainer 'control' for a sharper image.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer names the three groups explicitly in the closing clause ('authority, business and resident') instead of the vaguer 'different groups' a 6.5 answer uses, giving the summary more precision.
I'd say it's a shared responsibility. Local governments need to set and actually enforce reasonable limits, particularly around construction hours and traffic noise, since individuals can't control city-wide issues on their own. Businesses, including places like bars and karaoke venues, should also take responsibility for managing noise that affects nearby residents, rather than treating complaints as someone else's problem. On an individual level, people should be considerate of neighbours, which sounds obvious but isn't always practised. At my apartment building, the management added a rule limiting loud renovation work to weekday mornings only, after enough residents complained, which shows how these different levels - authority, business and resident - all need to work together.
Why this band
- FC“which shows how these different levels - authority, business and resident - all need to work together” — Naming the three levels explicitly with an inserted list ('authority, business and resident') makes the closing summary more precise and organised than the vaguer 'these different groups' the 6.5 answer settles for.
- LR“Businesses, including places like bars and karaoke venues, should also take responsibility for managing noise” — The phrase 'take responsibility for managing' is slightly more developed than the plainer 'take responsibility for the noise they make' a 6.5 answer uses for the same point.
- GRA“which shows how these different levels - authority, business and resident - all need to work together” — An inserted appositive list (set off with dashes) interrupts the main clause for precision, a more compact, flexible structure than the plain relative clause ending the 6.5 answer uses for the same content.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb phrase 'rein in' and 'take ownership of', closing with the idiom 'pull together' instead of the plainer 'work together' the lower bands use.
I'd say it's a genuinely shared responsibility. Local governments need to set, and actually enforce, reasonable limits, particularly around construction hours and traffic noise, since no individual can rein in a city-wide problem alone. Businesses, bars and karaoke venues especially, should also take ownership of the noise they generate for nearby residents, rather than treating complaints as somebody else's problem. On an individual level, people should simply be considerate of their neighbours, which sounds obvious but isn't always practised. At my apartment building, management restricted loud renovation work to weekday mornings only, once enough residents had complained, which shows how these different layers — authority, business and resident — genuinely have to pull together.
Why this band
- FC“which shows how these different layers — authority, business and resident — genuinely have to pull together” — The idiom 'pull together' gives the closing summary more energy than the plain verb 'work together' the lower bands repeat, and the adverb 'genuinely' adds a note of emphasis the plainer versions lack.
- LR“Businesses, bars and karaoke venues especially, should also take ownership of the noise they generate” — The phrase 'take ownership of' is a more precise, formal collocation than the plainer 'take responsibility for' the lower bands use for the same idea about accountability.
- GRA“Local governments need to set, and actually enforce, reasonable limits, particularly around construction hours and traffic noise, since no individual can rein in a city-wide problem alone” — An inserted 'and actually enforce' interrupts the verb phrase for emphasis, a more flexible construction than the plain coordinated 'set and actually enforce' the lower bands use without the interrupting commas.
9. Do you think noise pollution will become more of an issue for societies in the future?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct hedge ('I'd guess yes') and lists three plain causes of rising noise, using 'on the other hand' to introduce the offsetting factors before a simple closing sentence.
I'd guess yes, especially in fast-growing cities like Da Nang, where construction and traffic have both increased noticeably over the last few years. More vehicles, more people living closer together and more construction all point towards more noise, not less. On the other hand, technology might reduce some of this — electric vehicles are much quieter than petrol ones, and better building materials can reduce noise passing between apartments. Cities are also starting to plan more green buffer zones to absorb sound. So while the pressures point towards more noise, better design and technology could stop the problem getting as bad as raw growth would suggest.
Why this band
- FC“So while the pressures point towards more noise, better design and technology could stop the problem getting as bad as raw growth would suggest.” — A plain closing sentence using the basic verb 'stop... getting as bad as'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use the more precise phrase 'keep the problem from getting as bad as' or 'from spiralling', which is a more natural collocation in this context.
- LR“More vehicles, more people living closer together and more construction all point towards more noise” — A plain descriptive phrase ('people living closer together'). A higher band would likely use the more precise, slightly more formal noun 'urban density', which names the same idea more economically.
- GRA“electric vehicles are much quieter than petrol ones, and better building materials can reduce noise passing between apartments” — Two ideas joined with 'and' in a fairly plain coordinated sentence. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to vary the verb, using 'cut down' in place of the plainer 'reduce' for a slightly more natural, less repetitive choice.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'people living closer together' to the precise term 'urban density' and closes with the more natural phrase 'keep the problem from getting as bad as' instead of the plainer 'stop the problem getting as bad as'.
I'd guess yes, especially in fast-growing cities like Da Nang, where construction and traffic have both increased noticeably over the past few years. More vehicles, more urban density and more construction all point towards rising noise levels rather than falling ones. On the other hand, technology might offset some of this - electric vehicles are much quieter than petrol ones, and better building materials can reduce noise transfer between apartments. Cities are also starting to plan more green buffer zones specifically to absorb sound. So while the underlying pressures point towards more noise, better design and technology could realistically keep the problem from getting as bad as raw growth would suggest.
Why this band
- FC“So while the underlying pressures point towards more noise, better design and technology could realistically keep the problem from getting as bad as raw growth would suggest.” — The added adverb 'realistically' and the more natural verb phrase 'keep the problem from' give the closing sentence a more careful, considered tone than the plainer 'stop the problem getting' the 6.5 answer uses.
- LR“More vehicles, more urban density and more construction all point towards rising noise levels” — The term 'urban density' is a more precise, economical noun phrase than the descriptive 'people living closer together' a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea.
- GRA“electric vehicles are much quieter than petrol ones, and better building materials can reduce noise transfer between apartments” — The noun phrase 'noise transfer' replaces the verb-based 'noise passing' the 6.5 answer uses, a slightly more nominal, technical way of phrasing the same idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verbs 'climbed' and 'soak up sound', with the compact adjective phrase 'denser living' replacing the fuller 'urban density', closing on the less common verb 'spiralling'.
I'd guess yes, especially in fast-growing cities like Da Nang, where construction and traffic have both climbed noticeably over the past few years. More vehicles, denser living and more construction all point towards rising noise levels rather than falling ones. On the other hand, technology might offset some of that — electric vehicles run far quieter than petrol ones, and better building materials can cut down noise transfer between apartments. Cities are also starting to plan in green buffer zones specifically to soak up sound. So while the underlying pressures point squarely towards more noise, smarter design and technology could realistically keep the problem from spiralling as badly as raw growth alone would suggest.
Why this band
- FC“So while the underlying pressures point squarely towards more noise, smarter design and technology could realistically keep the problem from spiralling as badly as raw growth alone would suggest.” — The adverb 'squarely' and the verb 'spiralling' give the closing sentence a sharper, more emphatic final shape than the plainer 'point towards' and 'getting as bad as' the lower bands use for the same conclusion.
- LR“Cities are also starting to plan in green buffer zones specifically to soak up sound” — The idiom 'soak up sound' is a more vivid, natural collocation than the plain 'absorb sound' the lower bands use for the same function of green buffer zones.
- GRA“More vehicles, denser living and more construction all point towards rising noise levels rather than falling ones” — The compact adjective phrase 'denser living' replaces the fuller noun phrase 'more urban density' the 7.0 answer uses, a more economical construction within the same three-item list.
10. What kinds of places are usually crowded?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain adjective 'completely packed' and the direct closing claim 'crowds seem guaranteed' keep this version simple, without the higher bands' more vivid 'heaving' or hedged 'practically/all but guaranteed'.
I'd say places offering entertainment or shopping are usually the most crowded. Last September I went to the opening of a new café called The Roastery near Dragon Bridge. It was a Friday evening, and the place was completely packed, with barely any space to move between the tables. I could hear coffee machines hissing and people laughing over the music. I waited nearly twenty minutes for a cà phê sữa đá, but the busy atmosphere actually made it feel exciting rather than frustrating. Not every café is like that, but whenever something new opens in a popular area, crowds seem guaranteed.
Why this band
- FC“the place was completely packed” — A common, everyday adjective. 7.5 replaces this with the more vivid, idiomatic 'absolutely heaving', a stronger and less predictable word choice for describing the same crowd.
- LR“crowds seem guaranteed” — A flat, absolute claim. 7.0 and 7.5 both soften this with a hedge — 'practically guaranteed' / 'all but guaranteed' — a more natural, considered way of making a strong claim without sounding overly certain.
- GRA“I could hear coffee machines hissing and people laughing over the music.” — A simple coordinated sentence. 7.0 adds the detail 'in the background' at the end, and both higher bands use a dash-set aside elsewhere in the answer, showing a slightly more layered sentence style than this plain coordination.
Band 7.0The hedge 'practically guaranteed' softens the closing claim, and the dash before the crowd description gives the sentence a more natural, spoken rhythm than 6.5's plain comma.
Well, I'd say places that offer some kind of entertainment or shopping experience are usually the most crowded. For example, last September I went to the opening of a new café called The Roastery near the Dragon Bridge. It was a Friday evening, and honestly, the place was absolutely packed — there was barely any space to move between the wooden tables. You could hear coffee machines hissing and people laughing over the music in the background. I remember waiting nearly twenty minutes for a cà phê sữa đá, but the buzz in the air made it feel kind of exciting rather than frustrating. Of course, not every café is like that, but whenever something new opens in a popular neighbourhood, crowds seem practically guaranteed.
Why this band
- FC“the place was absolutely packed” — Adds the intensifier 'absolutely' to 6.5's plain 'completely packed'. 7.5 replaces the whole phrase with the more original 'absolutely heaving', a further step up in vividness.
- LR“crowds seem practically guaranteed” — The hedge 'practically' softens the absolute claim, more natural-sounding than 6.5's flat 'crowds seem guaranteed'. 7.5 varies this to 'all but guaranteed', an equally natural but slightly different hedge.
- GRA“there was barely any space to move between the wooden tables” — A dash introduces this detail directly after the main clause, a more fluid link than 6.5's separate sentence structure. 7.5 keeps a very similar dash construction with 'little wooden tables' and 'room' instead of 'space'.
Band 7.5The idiom 'absolutely heaving' is a vivid, distinctly British-inflected way of describing a packed venue that neither lower band reaches for.
Well, I'd say places offering some kind of entertainment or shopping experience are almost always the most crowded. For example, last September I went along to the opening of a new café called The Roastery near Dragon Bridge. It was a Friday evening, and honestly, the place was absolutely heaving — there was barely room to move between the little wooden tables. You could hear coffee machines hissing and people laughing over the music in the background. I remember waiting nearly twenty minutes for a cà phê sữa đá, but the buzz in the air made the wait feel exciting rather than frustrating. Of course, not every café is like that, but whenever something new opens in a popular neighbourhood, crowds seem all but guaranteed.
Why this band
- FC“the place was absolutely heaving” — A vivid, idiomatic phrase for a very crowded space, more original than 7.0's already strong 'absolutely packed' and well beyond 6.5's plain 'completely packed'.
- LR“crowds seem all but guaranteed” — A more idiomatic hedge than 7.0's 'practically guaranteed', with 'all but' being a slightly more literary way of expressing near-certainty.
- GRA“the buzz in the air made the wait feel exciting rather than frustrating” — Replaces 7.0's 'it' with the more specific 'the wait', making explicit exactly what became less frustrating — a small but real precision upgrade over the pronoun-based 7.0 version.
11. Why do people go to crowded places?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The verb 'created' is plain and literal, unlike the higher bands' more figurative 'generated' or the simile 'feeding off everyone else's mood'.
I think people go to crowded places mainly for the sense of energy and connection they get there. Last month I went to a live outdoor concert at Bien Dong Park with some colleagues. There were probably hundreds of people, all pressed together and singing along, which created a really contagious excitement. I'm usually not a big fan of busy places, but being in the middle of that crowd actually made me feel more engaged and present. Of course it can get overwhelming, especially if you're tired, but I understand why people are drawn to that buzz now and then.
Why this band
- FC“which created a really contagious excitement” — A plain verb. 7.5 replaces this with 'generated this genuinely contagious excitement', a more formal, slightly more precise verb than the everyday 'created'.
- LR“made me feel more engaged and present” — A plain statement. 7.0 and 7.5 both extend this with a simile — 'almost like/as though you were feeding off everyone else's mood' — a more vivid and original way of describing the same feeling.
- GRA“I'm usually not a big fan of busy places, but being in the middle of that crowd actually made me feel more engaged and present.” — A single 'but' sentence. 7.0 and 7.5 both insert an extra clause mid-sentence ('being right in the middle of that crowd, I actually felt...'), a more layered structure than this straighter version.
Band 7.0The simile 'almost like you're feeding off everyone else's mood' adds a vivid comparison that 6.5's plainer statement of feeling doesn't include.
I think people go to crowded places mainly for the sense of energy and connection you get there. For example, last month I went to a live outdoor concert at Bien Dong Park with some colleagues from my office. There were probably hundreds of people, all pressed together and singing along, which created this really contagious excitement. I'm usually not a huge fan of busy places, but being right in the middle of that crowd, I actually felt more engaged and present, almost like you're feeding off everyone else's mood. Of course, it can get overwhelming, especially if you're tired or just want some peace, but I get why people are drawn to that buzz now and then.
Why this band
- FC“almost like you're feeding off everyone else's mood” — A vivid simile absent from 6.5's version, which just states the feeling directly without this comparison. 7.5 keeps a very similar simile with 'as though' in place of 'like', a slightly more formal connector.
- LR“this really contagious excitement” — Still uses the fairly common intensifier 'really'. 7.5 replaces this with 'genuinely contagious excitement' and the verb 'generated', a more precise pairing than this version's plainer combination.
- GRA“being right in the middle of that crowd, I actually felt more engaged and present” — Inserts the phrase 'being right in the middle of that crowd' as a fronted participial clause before the main clause, a more layered structure than 6.5's simpler 'but' sentence.
Band 7.5The verb 'gravitate toward' in the opening replaces the plain 'go to' with a more precise, almost physical metaphor for attraction.
I think people gravitate toward crowded places mainly for the sense of energy and connection you get there. For example, last month I went to a live outdoor concert at Bien Dong Park with a few colleagues from the office. There were probably hundreds of people, all pressed together and singing along, which generated this genuinely contagious excitement. I'm not usually a fan of busy places, if I'm honest, but being right in the middle of that crowd, I actually felt more engaged and present, almost as though you were feeding off everyone else's mood. Of course, it can tip into overwhelming, especially if you're tired or craving some peace, but I understand exactly why people are drawn back to that buzz now and then.
Why this band
- FC“I think people gravitate toward crowded places” — The verb 'gravitate toward' is a more precise, physics-inflected metaphor than 7.0 and 6.5's plain 'go to', suggesting an almost involuntary pull rather than a simple choice.
- LR“which generated this genuinely contagious excitement” — The verb 'generated' and the adverb 'genuinely' together are more formal and precise than 7.0's 'created this really contagious excitement', a small but real lexical upgrade.
- GRA“it can tip into overwhelming, especially if you're tired or craving some peace” — The verb phrase 'tip into' is more precise than 7.0 and 6.5's plain 'get overwhelming', suggesting a threshold being crossed rather than a simple state change.
12. Why do some people enjoy crowded places?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The verb 'loves' is plain and direct, simpler than the higher bands' more intense 'absolutely loves' or 'thrive in'.
I think some people genuinely enjoy crowded places because they find energy and excitement in being surrounded by lots of others. My friend Trang loves going to the annual fireworks festival by the Han River. Last year I went with her, and I could barely move because of the huge crowd, but she was completely in her element, chatting with strangers and pointing out the best spots. I guess for people like her, the noise and activity actually make them feel more connected and alive, whereas someone like me usually feels drained after too long in that kind of environment. But I can see the appeal when the crowd is in a festive mood.
Why this band
- FC“My friend Trang loves going to the annual fireworks festival by the Han River.” — A plain verb. 7.0 and 7.5 both intensify this to 'absolutely loves', and 7.5's opening sentence goes further still with 'genuinely thrive in', a stronger, more specific verb than the general 'enjoy' or 'loves' used across these versions.
- LR“chatting with strangers and pointing out the best spots” — A two-item list. 7.0 and 7.5 both extend this to a three-item list — 'chatting with strangers, pointing out the best spots, and soaking up the lively atmosphere' — a fuller, more developed description.
- GRA“I could barely move because of the huge crowd, but she was completely in her element” — A simple 'but' sentence. 7.5 restructures a similar contrast with 'for the sheer size of the crowd', a more idiomatic prepositional phrase than the plain causal 'because of' used here.
Band 7.0The three-item list ('chatting... pointing out... soaking up') is a fuller, more developed structure than 6.5's shorter two-item version.
I think some people genuinely enjoy crowded places because they find energy and excitement in being surrounded by lots of others. For example, my friend Trang absolutely loves going to the annual fireworks festival by the Han River. Last year, I went with her, and honestly, I could barely move because of the huge crowd, but she was totally in her element — chatting with strangers, pointing out the best spots, and soaking up the lively atmosphere. I guess for people like her, the noise and activity actually make them feel more connected and alive, whereas someone like me usually feels drained after too long in that kind of environment. But I can see the appeal when the crowd is in a genuinely festive mood.
Why this band
- FC“my friend Trang absolutely loves going to the annual fireworks festival” — Adds the intensifier 'absolutely' to 6.5's plainer 'loves'. 7.5 pushes the opening claim further still with the stronger verb 'thrive in', a bigger jump in intensity.
- LR“chatting with strangers, pointing out the best spots, and soaking up the lively atmosphere” — A fuller three-item list than 6.5's two-item version, giving a more complete picture of Trang's behaviour in the crowd. 7.5 keeps this same three-item list with 'like it was nothing' added at the end.
- GRA“she was totally in her element — chatting with strangers, pointing out the best spots, and soaking up the lively atmosphere” — A dash introduces the list directly after the claim, a more fluid structure than 6.5's comma-based version. 7.5 keeps this same dash-led list structure.
Band 7.5The opening verb 'thrive in' replaces the plainer 'enjoy', giving the whole answer a stronger, more specific claim right from the start.
I think some people genuinely thrive in crowded places because they draw real energy and excitement from being surrounded by lots of others. My friend Trang, for instance, absolutely loves the annual fireworks festival by the Han River. Last year I went along with her, and honestly, I could barely move for the sheer size of the crowd, but she was completely in her element — chatting with strangers, pointing out the best spots, and soaking up the lively atmosphere like it was nothing. I suspect for people like her, the noise and activity make them feel more connected and alive, whereas someone like me usually ends up drained after too long in that kind of environment. Still, I can absolutely see the appeal when the crowd is in a genuinely festive mood.
Why this band
- FC“I think some people genuinely thrive in crowded places” — A stronger, more specific verb than 7.0 and 6.5's shared 'genuinely enjoy', suggesting these people don't just tolerate crowds but actively flourish in them.
- LR“soaking up the lively atmosphere like it was nothing” — Adds the idiomatic tail 'like it was nothing' to 7.0's already developed three-item list, giving the description an extra note of effortlessness that the plainer 7.0 version lacks.
- GRA“I could barely move for the sheer size of the crowd” — The prepositional phrase 'for the sheer size of' is a more idiomatic, slightly formal construction than 7.0 and 6.5's plainer 'because of the huge crowd', a small grammatical upgrade.
13. What are the advantages of living in a crowded place?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The adjective 'busy' is plain, unlike the higher bands' more vivid 'buzzing' or 'buzzing round the clock'.
I think one real advantage of living in a crowded place is the sense of constant energy and convenience. When I stayed with my friend Trang for a few days in her apartment near the Han River, the streets downstairs were always busy, even late at night. If we wanted a late-night bánh mì or some chè, there were street food stalls open just a few steps away. It was actually exciting to have so many options and people around, and I felt fairly safe walking home with all the activity. Of course the noise could get annoying, but having everything within reach made daily life feel more connected.
Why this band
- FC“the streets downstairs were always busy, even late at night” — A plain adjective. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace 'busy' with the more vivid 'buzzing', a livelier word that suggests activity and sound rather than just a state of being occupied.
- LR“I felt fairly safe walking home with all the activity” — A plain adverb ('fairly'). 7.5 upgrades this to 'reassuringly safe', a more precise and evocative adjective than the general 'fairly safe'.
- GRA“Of course the noise could get annoying, but having everything within reach made daily life feel more connected.” — A simple 'but' sentence. 7.0 and 7.5 both extend the ending with 'and less isolating', adding a second parallel result rather than stopping at just one, as this version does.
Band 7.0The added phrase 'and less isolating' at the very end gives the closing sentence two parallel results instead of 6.5's single outcome.
I think one real advantage of living in a crowded place is the sense of constant energy and convenience. For example, when I stayed with my friend Trang for a few days in her apartment near the Han River, the streets downstairs were always buzzing, even late at night. If we wanted a late-night bánh mì or some chè, there were street food stalls open just a few steps away. It was actually kind of exciting to have so many options and people around, and I felt pretty safe walking home with all the activity. Of course, the noise could get annoying, but honestly, having everything within reach and that lively atmosphere made daily life feel more connected and less isolating.
Why this band
- FC“the streets downstairs were always buzzing, even late at night” — The verb 'buzzing' is more vivid than 6.5's plain 'busy'. 7.5 intensifies this further with 'buzzing round the clock', a fuller idiomatic phrase than this simpler version.
- LR“and less isolating” — Adds a second result to the closing sentence, absent from 6.5's version which stops at 'more connected'. 7.5 keeps this same addition with 'far less isolating', a small further intensification.
- GRA“having everything within reach and that lively atmosphere made daily life feel more connected and less isolating” — A longer sentence with two coordinated subjects ('everything within reach and that lively atmosphere') producing two coordinated results, more developed than 6.5's simpler single-cause, single-result sentence.
Band 7.5The idiom 'buzzing round the clock' replaces the plainer 'always buzzing', adding a vivid time-based image that neither lower band uses.
I think the real advantage of living somewhere crowded is the sense of constant energy paired with sheer convenience. For example, when I stayed with my friend Trang for a few days in her apartment near the Han River, the streets downstairs were buzzing round the clock, even well past midnight. If we fancied a late-night bánh mì or some chè, there were street food stalls open just a few steps from the door. It was genuinely exciting to have so many options and so many people around, and I felt reassuringly safe walking home amid all the activity. Of course, the noise could grate at times, but honestly, having everything within reach and that lively atmosphere made daily life feel more connected and far less isolating.
Why this band
- FC“the streets downstairs were buzzing round the clock, even well past midnight” — The idiom 'round the clock' is more vivid and specific than 7.0's plainer 'always buzzing', and 'well past midnight' is more precise than 7.0's general 'even late at night'.
- LR“I felt reassuringly safe walking home amid all the activity” — The adverb 'reassuringly' is more precise and evocative than 7.0's plain 'pretty safe', capturing the specific feeling of relief rather than just a general sense of safety.
- GRA“made daily life feel more connected and far less isolating” — Adds the intensifier 'far' to 7.0's already-extended closing phrase 'and less isolating', a small further emphasis on an already well-formed sentence.
14. What are the benefits of travelling when places are less crowded?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The list of details ('the lanterns and the yellow walls') has only two items, plainer than the higher bands' fuller three-item sensory list.
Personally, I think travelling when places are less crowded makes the whole experience more enjoyable and less stressful. Last February I visited Hoi An on a weekday morning instead of the weekend. There were hardly any tourists, so I could wander the old streets and take in the details, like the lanterns and the yellow walls, without being pushed along by a crowd. I felt much more relaxed and even chatted with a local tailor about her craft, because she wasn't rushed. Sometimes the atmosphere can feel a bit quieter than expected, but having that breathing room lets you appreciate things at your own pace.
Why this band
- FC“I could wander the old streets and take in the details, like the lanterns and the yellow walls, without being pushed along by a crowd” — A two-item list of details. 7.0 and 7.5 both extend this to a three-item sensory list — 'the lanterns, the yellow walls, the smell of fresh bánh mì' — a fuller, more immersive description.
- LR“without being pushed along by a crowd” — A plain verb phrase. 7.5 upgrades this to 'without being swept along by a crowd', a slightly more vivid, almost physical verb than the plainer 'pushed'.
- GRA“I felt much more relaxed and even chatted with a local tailor about her craft, because she wasn't rushed.” — A single 'because' clause. 7.0 and 7.5 both extend the reason to the more vivid idiom 'she wasn't rushed off her feet', a fuller and more idiomatic way of expressing the same cause.
Band 7.0The dash-set three-item sensory list ('the lanterns, the yellow walls, the smell of fresh bánh mì') is a fuller, more immersive structure than 6.5's plainer two-item version.
Personally, I think travelling when places are less crowded just makes the whole experience more enjoyable and less stressful. For example, last February I visited Hoi An on a weekday morning instead of the weekend. There were hardly any tourists, so I could actually wander the old streets and take in the details — the lanterns, the yellow walls, the smell of fresh bánh mì — without being pushed along by a crowd. Honestly, I felt much more relaxed and actually chatted with a local tailor about her craft because she wasn't rushed off her feet. Of course, sometimes the atmosphere can feel a bit quieter than you'd expect, but having that breathing room lets you appreciate things at your own pace.
Why this band
- FC“the lanterns, the yellow walls, the smell of fresh bánh mì” — A fuller three-item sensory list, more immersive than 6.5's shorter two-item version. 7.5 keeps this exact list, showing it was already well-chosen at 7.0.
- LR“she wasn't rushed off her feet” — A vivid idiom replacing 6.5's plainer 'she wasn't rushed'. 7.5 keeps this exact idiom, showing it was already the right choice at 7.0.
- GRA“I could actually wander the old streets and take in the details — the lanterns, the yellow walls, the smell of fresh bánh mì — without being pushed along by a crowd” — Uses dashes to set off the list as a parenthetical aside within the main clause, a more fluid structure than 6.5's comma-based 'like' construction. 7.5 keeps this same dash structure with 'swept' in place of 'pushed'.
Band 7.5The opening verb 'transforms' turns a simple claim into a stronger causal statement, more assertive than the lower bands' plainer 'makes'/'just makes'.
Personally, I think travelling when places are less crowded transforms the whole experience into something far more enjoyable and considerably less stressful. For example, last February I visited Hoi An on a weekday morning rather than the weekend. There were hardly any tourists about, so I could genuinely wander the old streets and take in the details — the lanterns, the yellow walls, the smell of fresh bánh mì — without being swept along by a crowd. Honestly, I felt noticeably more relaxed and even ended up chatting with a local tailor about her craft, simply because she wasn't rushed off her feet. Of course, the atmosphere can occasionally feel quieter than you'd expect, but that breathing room lets you appreciate things entirely at your own pace.
Why this band
- FC“transforms the whole experience into something far more enjoyable and considerably less stressful” — The verb 'transforms' makes a stronger claim than 7.0's plainer 'just makes the whole experience more enjoyable', suggesting a fundamental change rather than a simple improvement.
- LR“without being swept along by a crowd” — The verb 'swept' is more vivid and physical than 7.0 and 6.5's shared 'pushed along', suggesting an almost irresistible current rather than simple jostling.
- GRA“that breathing room lets you appreciate things entirely at your own pace” — Adds the intensifier 'entirely' to 7.0's identical closing clause, a small deliberate emphasis on an already well-formed sentence rather than a structural change.
15. Do crowded cities need more quiet places?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing claim 'calm environments matter too' is a plain, general statement, simpler than the higher bands' more specific claim about mental health.
Yes, I really think crowded cities would benefit from having more quiet places. Living in Da Nang, I notice how busy the area near Dragon Bridge gets, especially in the evenings with the motorbikes and tourists. Last month, after a long day at work, I tried relaxing at a small café called The Quiet Corner, tucked behind some shops on Tran Phu street. Honestly, it was such a relief, just sitting there with a cà phê sữa đá, listening to soft music instead of endless traffic. It made me realise how rare these peaceful spots are. Lively areas bring energy, but calm environments matter too, especially in fast-growing cities like ours.
Why this band
- FC“Lively areas bring energy, but calm environments matter too, especially in fast-growing cities like ours.” — A general closing claim. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace 'matter too' with the more specific 'is essential for people's mental health', naming exactly why calm environments matter rather than leaving it vague.
- LR“It made me realise how rare these peaceful spots are.” — A plain closing observation. 7.5 intensifies this to 'just how rare these peaceful pockets really are', with 'pockets' being a more vivid, spatial noun than the general 'spots'.
- GRA“I tried relaxing at a small café called The Quiet Corner, tucked behind some shops on Tran Phu street” — A single sentence with a trailing participial phrase. 7.0 restructures this with a relative clause ('which is tucked behind a row of shops'), and 7.5 uses 'tucked away' — small variations that show increasing polish across the bands.
Band 7.0The specific closing claim 'essential for people's mental health' replaces 6.5's vaguer 'matter too', giving the final sentence a more precise, considered point.
Yes, I really think crowded cities would benefit from having more quiet places. Living in Da Nang, I notice how busy the area near Dragon Bridge gets, especially in the evenings with the motorbikes and tourists. Last month, after a long day at the office, I tried unwinding at a small café called The Quiet Corner, which is tucked behind a row of shops on Tran Phu street. Honestly, it was such a relief — just sitting there with a cup of cà phê sữa đá, listening to soft music instead of endless traffic. It made me realise how rare these peaceful spots are. While lively areas bring energy, I think having access to calm environments is essential for people's mental health, especially in fast-growing cities like ours.
Why this band
- FC“having access to calm environments is essential for people's mental health” — A precise, specific claim naming exactly why calm environments matter, unlike 6.5's vaguer 'calm environments matter too'. 7.5 keeps this exact phrase, showing it was already the right closing claim at 7.0.
- LR“It made me realise how rare these peaceful spots are.” — Identical to 6.5's version here. 7.5 intensifies this with 'just how rare' and replaces 'spots' with the more vivid 'pockets', showing the small final upgrade still available at this stage.
- GRA“a small café called The Quiet Corner, which is tucked behind a row of shops on Tran Phu street” — Uses a relative clause ('which is tucked behind') rather than 6.5's trailing participial phrase, a slightly more formal and explicit way of adding the same detail.
Band 7.5The verb 'firmly believe' and the intensifier 'enormously' give the opening claim more conviction than the plainer 'really think... would benefit from' of the lower bands.
Yes, I firmly believe crowded cities would benefit enormously from more quiet places. Living in Da Nang, I notice just how busy the area near Dragon Bridge becomes, especially in the evenings amid the motorbikes and tourists. Last month, after a long day at the office, I tried unwinding at a small café called The Quiet Corner, tucked away behind a row of shops on Tran Phu street. Honestly, it was such a relief — just sitting there with a cà phê sữa đá, listening to soft music instead of endless traffic. It made me realise just how rare these peaceful pockets really are. While lively areas obviously bring energy, I'd argue that access to calm environments is essential for people's mental health, particularly in fast-growing cities like ours.
Why this band
- FC“I firmly believe crowded cities would benefit enormously” — Stronger verb ('firmly believe') and intensifier ('enormously') than 7.0 and 6.5's shared 'really think... would benefit', giving the opinion more conviction from the very first sentence.
- LR“these peaceful pockets really are” — The noun 'pockets' is more vivid and spatial than 7.0 and 6.5's shared 'spots', suggesting small hidden areas within the larger busy city.
- GRA“tucked away behind a row of shops on Tran Phu street” — Adds 'away' to 7.0's 'tucked behind', a small but real intensification of the same phrasal verb, suggesting the café is more deliberately hidden.
16. Why do people like spending time with others in public places?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The phrase 'made it more memorable' is a plain closing claim, simpler than the higher bands' more vivid 'made the whole evening far more memorable'.
I think people enjoy spending time with others in public places mainly because it gives them a sense of connection and energy. When you're surrounded by lots of people, even strangers, it somehow feels more alive. Last month I met my friend Khánh at a street food fair along Le Duan street. There were food stalls everywhere, the smell of grilled meat and spicy sauces in the air, and music playing in the background. We could have just eaten at home, but being part of that buzz made it more memorable. Crowds can be overwhelming sometimes, but generally, being in lively public spaces brings people together in a way that's hard to recreate in private.
Why this band
- FC“being part of that buzz made it more memorable” — A plain closing claim about the food fair. 7.5 extends this to 'being swept up in that buzz made the whole evening far more memorable', a more vivid verb ('swept up') and a more specific object ('the whole evening') than this version's general 'it'.
- LR“it somehow feels more alive” — A simple, direct claim. 7.5 upgrades this with 'even if most are complete strangers', adding the intensifier 'complete' that this plainer version omits.
- GRA“Crowds can be overwhelming sometimes, but generally, being in lively public spaces brings people together in a way that's hard to recreate in private.” — A single long sentence with a plain 'but' connector. 7.0 and 7.5 both restructure the opening with 'Of course, sometimes crowds can be overwhelming, but in general...', a more natural, hedged way of introducing the same concession.
Band 7.0The hedge 'Of course, sometimes... but in general' introduces the closing concession more naturally than 6.5's blunter 'but'.
I think people enjoy spending time with others in public places mainly because it gives them a sense of connection and energy. When you're surrounded by lots of people, even if most are strangers, it just feels more alive somehow. For example, last month I met my friend Khánh at a street food fair along Le Duan street. There were food stalls everywhere, the smell of grilled meat and spicy sauces in the air, and music in the background. We could have just eaten at home, but being part of that buzz made it more memorable. Of course, sometimes crowds can be overwhelming, but in general, being in lively public spaces brings people together in a way that's hard to recreate in private.
Why this band
- FC“even if most are strangers” — A plain conditional clause. 7.5 intensifies this with 'even if most are complete strangers', adding the adjective 'complete' for emphasis that this version leaves out.
- LR“it just feels more alive somehow” — The adverb 'somehow' at the end adds a note of not-fully-explained feeling, more natural than 6.5's flatter 'it somehow feels more alive', which places the same adverb differently for slightly less effect.
- GRA“Of course, sometimes crowds can be overwhelming, but in general, being in lively public spaces brings people together in a way that's hard to recreate in private.” — The hedge 'Of course' softens the concession before it's made, a more natural spoken structure than 6.5's blunter opening 'Crowds can be overwhelming sometimes'. 7.5 keeps a very similar structure with 'occasionally tip into' and 'generally speaking'.
Band 7.5The phrase 'the smell of grilled meat and spicy sauces thick in the air' adds a more sensory, immersive detail than the plainer lower-band versions of the same image.
I think people enjoy spending time with others in public places largely because it gives them a sense of connection and shared energy. When you're surrounded by lots of people, even if most are complete strangers, it somehow just feels more alive. For example, last month I met my friend Khánh at a street food fair along Le Duan street. There were food stalls everywhere, the smell of grilled meat and spicy sauces thick in the air, and music drifting in the background. We could easily have eaten at home instead, but being swept up in that buzz made the whole evening far more memorable. Of course, crowds can occasionally tip into overwhelming, but generally speaking, lively public spaces bring people together in a way that's genuinely hard to recreate in private.
Why this band
- FC“the smell of grilled meat and spicy sauces thick in the air” — The adjective 'thick' gives the sentence a more sensory, immersive quality than 7.0 and 6.5's plainer 'in the air' without this modifier.
- LR“being swept up in that buzz made the whole evening far more memorable” — The verb 'swept up' is more vivid than 7.0 and 6.5's plain 'being part of', and 'the whole evening' is more specific than the general 'it' used in the lower bands.
- GRA“crowds can occasionally tip into overwhelming, but generally speaking, lively public spaces bring people together in a way that's genuinely hard to recreate in private” — The verb phrase 'tip into' replaces 7.0's plainer 'can be overwhelming', a more precise image of crossing a threshold rather than simply reaching a state.
17. Do people need a sense of belonging to the place where they live?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing claim 'most of us need some roots' stops there, without the higher bands' added clarifying example of what those roots might be.
Yes, I do think people need a sense of belonging to where they live, because it makes daily life feel warmer and more stable. When I first moved to Da Nang for my job, I barely knew anyone and everything felt a bit anonymous, like I was just drifting through the city. But after a few months, I started chatting with the barista at a tiny café near Dragon Bridge, and she began remembering my order, cà phê sữa đá, no sugar. It sounds simple, but that small connection honestly made the city feel more like my own. Some people might be fine living more independently, but most of us need some roots.
Why this band
- FC“most of us need some roots” — A short, unexplained closing claim. 7.0 and 7.5 both extend this with 'even if it's just a familiar face or routine/a routine', explaining exactly what form these 'roots' might take, which this shorter version leaves unspecified.
- LR“everything felt a bit anonymous, like I was just drifting through the city” — A plain simile. 7.5 intensifies this to 'everything felt faintly anonymous, as though I were just drifting', with 'faintly' and 'as though' both being slightly more formal, literary choices than this plainer version.
- GRA“It sounds simple, but that small connection honestly made the city feel more like my own.” — A plain 'but' sentence. 7.5 restructures a similar idea with 'It sounds like a small thing, but... started to feel like my own', a slightly different phrasing that adds the verb 'started' to suggest a gradual process rather than a sudden change.
Band 7.0The added clarifying phrase 'even if it's just a familiar face or routine' completes the closing claim more fully than 6.5's shorter, unexplained version.
Yes, I do think people need a sense of belonging to where they live — it just makes daily life feel warmer and more stable. For example, when I first moved to Da Nang for my job, I barely knew anyone and everything felt a bit anonymous, like I was just drifting through the city. But after a few months, I started chatting with the barista at a tiny café near the Dragon Bridge, and she'd remember my order — cà phê sữa đá, no sugar. It sounds simple, but that small connection honestly made the city feel more like my own. Of course, some people might be fine living more independently, but most of us need some roots, even if it's just a familiar face or routine.
Why this band
- FC“most of us need some roots, even if it's just a familiar face or routine” — Completes 6.5's shorter, unexplained closing claim with a specific clarifying example. 7.5 keeps this same structure with 'kind of roots' and 'a familiar face or a routine', small further refinements.
- LR“everything felt a bit anonymous, like I was just drifting through the city” — Identical to 6.5's phrasing here. 7.5 upgrades this with 'faintly anonymous' and 'as though I were', showing the small final polish still available at the top band.
- GRA“she'd remember my order — cà phê sữa đá, no sugar” — A dash introduces the specific order as an appositive, a more compact structure than a full relative clause would require. 7.5 keeps this exact dash construction unchanged.
Band 7.5The idiom 'I barely knew a soul' is a more vivid, native-sounding way of expressing unfamiliarity than the plainer 'barely knew anyone' the lower bands use.
Yes, I genuinely believe people need a sense of belonging to where they live — it's what makes daily life feel warmer and altogether more stable. For example, when I first moved to Da Nang for my job, I barely knew a soul and everything felt faintly anonymous, as though I were just drifting through the city. But after a few months, I started chatting with the barista at a tiny café near Dragon Bridge, and she began remembering my order — cà phê sữa đá, no sugar. It sounds like a small thing, but that connection honestly made the city start to feel like my own. Of course, some people manage perfectly well living more independently, but most of us need some kind of roots, even if it's just a familiar face or a routine.
Why this band
- FC“I barely knew a soul” — A vivid idiom replacing 7.0 and 6.5's plainer 'barely knew anyone', a more natural, native-sounding way of expressing the same idea of unfamiliarity.
- LR“everything felt faintly anonymous, as though I were just drifting through the city” — The adverb 'faintly' and the more formal conditional 'as though I were' (subjunctive) are more sophisticated than 7.0 and 6.5's shared plainer 'a bit anonymous, like I was'.
- GRA“that connection honestly made the city start to feel like my own” — Adds the verb 'start to' to 7.0's more static 'made the city feel more like my own', suggesting a gradual process rather than an instant change, a subtler grammatical choice.
18. Why do some people keep changing where they live?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The three reasons for Huy's moves are listed as separate short sentences, plainer than the higher bands' single dash-linked sentence structure.
I'd say some people move around a lot because they're looking for something that fits their lifestyle or goals better. My old colleague Huy switched apartments three times in two years. First he wanted to be closer to My Khe Beach for surfing, then he moved near the airport for a shorter commute, and finally picked a spot near Vincom mall for more city life. He used to say each place felt exciting at first, but after a few months, the noise or lack of certain amenities started bothering him. I think it's partly about chasing comfort or new experiences, but sometimes it's just practical needs changing over time.
Why this band
- FC“First he wanted to be closer to My Khe Beach for surfing, then he moved near the airport for a shorter commute, and finally picked a spot near Vincom mall for more city life.” — A standalone sentence listing the three moves. 7.0 and 7.5 both fold this same list into the previous sentence using a dash ('— first, he wanted...'), a more compact way of connecting the claim about Huy to its supporting detail.
- LR“started bothering him” — A plain verb. 7.5 replaces this with the more vivid, idiomatic 'would start to grate on him', a more evocative phrase for gradual irritation than the general 'bothering'.
- GRA“I think it's partly about chasing comfort or new experiences, but sometimes it's just practical needs changing over time.” — A simple 'but' sentence. 7.0 and 7.5 both restructure the ending with 'it just comes down to / genuinely just comes down to practical needs... as life goes on/moves on', a more idiomatic closing construction than this plainer version.
Band 7.0The dash after 'three times in two years' folds the list of moves directly into the claim sentence, a more compact structure than 6.5's separate standalone sentence.
I'd say some people move around a lot because they're looking for something that better fits their lifestyle or goals. For example, my old colleague Huy switched apartments three times in two years — first, he wanted to be closer to My Khe Beach for surfing, then he moved near the airport for a shorter commute, and finally picked a spot near Vincom mall so he could enjoy more city life. He used to mention how each place felt exciting at first, but after a few months, the noise or lack of certain amenities started to bother him. I think it's partly about chasing comfort or new experiences, but sometimes it just comes down to practical needs changing as life goes on.
Why this band
- FC“switched apartments three times in two years — first, he wanted to be closer to My Khe Beach for surfing, then he moved near the airport for a shorter commute, and finally picked a spot near Vincom mall so he could enjoy more city life” — A dash folds the list of three moves directly into the sentence about Huy, more compact than 6.5's version which starts an entirely new sentence for the list. 7.5 keeps this same dash structure with small lexical variations.
- LR“it just comes down to practical needs changing as life goes on” — A more idiomatic closing phrase than 6.5's plainer 'it's just practical needs changing over time'. 7.5 intensifies this with 'genuinely just comes down to' and 'shifting as life moves on', small further refinements.
- GRA“the noise or lack of certain amenities started to bother him” — Still uses the fairly plain verb 'bother'. 7.5 replaces this with the more vivid idiom 'would start to grate on him', a further step up in vividness this 7.0 version doesn't reach.
Band 7.5The verb 'grate on him' replaces the plainer 'bother him', giving the closing observation about irritation a more vivid, idiomatic edge.
I'd say some people move around fairly often because they're chasing something that better suits their lifestyle or ambitions at that particular moment. My old colleague Huy, for instance, switched apartments three times in two years — first he wanted to be closer to My Khe Beach for surfing, then he moved near the airport to shorten his commute, and finally settled near Vincom mall for a taste of more city life. He used to say each new place felt exciting at first, but within a few months the noise or some missing amenity would start to grate on him. I think it's partly about chasing comfort or novelty, but sometimes it genuinely just comes down to practical needs shifting as life moves on.
Why this band
- FC“they're chasing something that better suits their lifestyle or ambitions at that particular moment” — Adds the temporal qualifier 'at that particular moment' to 7.0's already reasonable sentence, sharpening the point that people's needs shift over time rather than being fixed.
- LR“would start to grate on him” — A vivid, idiomatic verb replacing 7.0 and 6.5's plainer 'started to/started bothering him', giving the sentence a more natural, native-sounding texture.
- GRA“settled near Vincom mall for a taste of more city life” — The phrase 'a taste of' is a more idiomatic way of expressing partial or exploratory desire than 7.0's plainer 'so he could enjoy more city life', a small but real grammatical and lexical upgrade.
After the cue card
A Party That Was Held After a Special Event
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Do you think it's important to have food at a party with friends?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion with one simple supporting reason, using the plain connector 'so' to close, and modest, repeated vocabulary like 'special' and 'nice'.
Yes, I think food is quite important at a party. It gives people something to do, especially at the start when nobody is talking much yet. Without food, a party can feel a bit boring, even if the people are nice. For example, when we had a birthday party for a colleague at the office, we just bought some bánh mì and drinks, but it still made the party feel special. So food isn't the main thing, but it really helps.
Why this band
- FC“So food isn't the main thing, but it really helps.” — A short, plain closing sentence using 'but' as the only linking device. A band 7 answer would likely soften this with a discourse marker like 'honestly' or 'I'd say', and a 7.5 answer would round it off with a more reflective, evaluative remark rather than a flat statement.
- LR“a bit boring” — A very common, general adjective doing the descriptive work. A higher band would reach for something more specific or idiomatic, such as 'flat' or 'lacking energy', rather than the all-purpose 'boring'.
- GRA“For example, when we had a birthday party for a colleague at the office, we just bought some bánh mì and drinks, but it still made the party feel special.” — A single coordinated sentence joined with 'but', with no subordination or embedded clauses. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a participial or fronted structure instead of a plain subject-verb chain.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the natural spoken marker 'Honestly' and builds a conditional clause ('if there's nothing to eat...'), showing more reflection than a flat opinion while still staying fairly direct.
Honestly, yes — food matters more than people usually admit. It gives everyone something to do and talk about before the conversation really gets going, and if there's nothing to eat, the whole party can feel a little flat, no matter how good the company is. It doesn't have to be anything fancy, though: for a colleague's birthday at the office, we just ordered bánh mì and some drinks, and that alone was enough to make it feel festive rather than an ordinary after-work gathering. So while friendship is obviously the real point, food plays a bigger supporting role than we tend to notice.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, yes” — A natural spoken opener that signals a considered, slightly self-aware stance rather than a bare 'yes'. A 6.5 answer would simply state the opinion; a 7.5 answer would likely embed a similar attitude marker mid-sentence instead of using it as a standalone opener.
- GRA“and if there's nothing to eat, the whole party can feel a little flat, no matter how good the company is” — A conditional clause combined with a concessive 'no matter how' clause in the same sentence, showing more grammatical range than the simple coordinated sentences typical of band 6.5. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this further into a non-finite construction.
- LR“ordinary after-work gathering” — A moderately precise collocation, more specific than a plain word like 'party' or 'boring'. It's not yet the more idiomatic, less-common phrasing a 7.5 answer would reach for, but it shows deliberate word choice beyond the most basic vocabulary.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a fronted imperative-like clause, 'Strip a party of food entirely...', and closes with the evaluative aside 'I'd argue', both signs of more flexible, idiomatic control than the plainer band 7.0 phrasing.
Pretty important, I'd say — food gives people something to do with their hands and their attention before conversation has properly warmed up. Strip a party of food entirely and it can feel oddly flat, no matter how good the company is. It needn't be elaborate, either: gathered around nothing more than bánh mì and a few drinks for a colleague's office birthday, we still turned an ordinary after-work hangout into something that felt genuinely festive. There's also something about food that physically pulls people together around a table, which conversation alone rarely manages. So while friendship is really the whole point of the evening, food, I'd argue, does more of the quiet, supporting work than most of us give it credit for.
Why this band
- GRA“Strip a party of food entirely and it can feel oddly flat” — A fronted imperative-style clause used hypothetically instead of the more ordinary 'if there's nothing to eat' conditional a band 7.0 answer would use. This kind of compressed, flexible structure is characteristic of the higher band.
- LR“gathered around nothing more than” — A less-common, slightly literary collocation used to downplay the modest food on offer, going beyond the safer 'it doesn't have to be anything fancy' phrasing a 7.0 answer might use.
- FC“food, I'd argue, does more of the quiet, supporting work than most of us give it credit for” — An evaluative closing touch with 'I'd argue' embedded mid-clause rather than used as a simple opener, giving a more compact, confident finish than the more straightforward closing sentence of the band 7.0 answer.
2. Where is it better to have a party with friends, in a public place or at someone's home?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct 'it depends' position with a simple reason and one plain example, using the basic connector 'because' twice and a repeated closing structure ('home is better... public place is better').
I think it depends on how many people are coming. A home is more relaxed because you can play your own music and stay as late as you like. But homes are usually small, so when my team wanted to celebrate finishing a project, we went to a rooftop bar near the river instead, because about twelve people would not fit in anyone's apartment. Also, nobody has to clean up afterwards in a public place, which is nice. So for a small group, home is better, but for a bigger party, a public place is better.
Why this band
- GRA“A home is more relaxed because you can play your own music and stay as late as you like.” — A simple main clause plus one 'because' clause, the most basic way to give a reason. A band 7 answer would likely link two ideas together with a comma and 'which', showing more range.
- LR“which is nice” — A very general, low-information closing phrase. A higher band answer would replace this with a more specific evaluative word, such as 'underrated' or 'convenient'.
- FC“So for a small group, home is better, but for a bigger party, a public place is better.” — The closing sentence repeats the same 'is better' structure twice rather than varying the phrasing, which is typical of band 6.5's more mechanical cohesion. A 7.5 answer would likely vary the second half instead of repeating the exact frame.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the natural connector 'Honestly' and a 'which is exactly why...since' clause to link the space problem to the actual example, showing more joined-up reasoning than a simple 'so' list.
Honestly, it depends on the size and the mood you want. A home feels more relaxed and personal — you can control the music and stay as late as you like, without feeling like you have to be 'on' the way you sometimes do in public. But homes have their limits, which is exactly why our team's project-launch celebration ended up at a rooftop bar by the river rather than someone's flat, since a dozen of us plus partners just would not have fit. Public places also mean nobody has to clean up afterwards, which is genuinely underrated. So I'd say home works for a small, close group, and a public spot for anything bigger.
Why this band
- GRA“which is exactly why our team's project-launch celebration ended up at a rooftop bar by the river rather than someone's flat, since a dozen of us plus partners just would not have fit” — A layered sentence combining a 'which' clause with a further 'since' clause, connecting cause and example in one structure. A band 6.5 answer would likely split this into two short separate sentences instead.
- LR“genuinely underrated” — A moderately natural collocation showing more precise evaluation than the plain 'which is nice' a lower band would use, though it stops short of the more vivid, idiomatic phrasing a 7.5 answer typically reaches for.
- FC“without feeling like you have to be 'on' the way you sometimes do in public” — A natural, slightly reflective aside that adds nuance to the opinion rather than just stating it. A 6.5 answer would likely omit this kind of qualifying detail altogether.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the fronted, compact 'Space, though, is the obvious catch' and uses a vivid image, 'nobody's left scrubbing plates at midnight', in place of the more generic phrasing lower bands rely on.
It really comes down to scale and mood, I'd say. A home wins on intimacy — you control the music, linger as late as you like, free from the low-grade pressure to be 'on' that public spaces bring. Space, though, is the obvious catch, which is precisely why our team's project-launch bash ended up on a rooftop bar overlooking the river rather than crammed into someone's flat, a dozen of us plus partners never going to fit comfortably at my place. Public venues carry an underrated perk too: nobody's left scrubbing plates at midnight. So for a small, close-knit gathering, home has the edge; for anything larger, a public spot is simply the more sensible call.
Why this band
- GRA“a dozen of us plus partners never going to fit comfortably at my place” — A compressed participial-style clause with no finite verb, tacked onto the sentence instead of a full 'since we would not have fit' clause. This flexible, economical grammar is characteristic of the higher band.
- LR“nobody's left scrubbing plates at midnight” — A vivid, specific image replacing the plainer 'nobody has to clean up' phrasing used at lower bands, showing the kind of precise, slightly idiomatic word choice that marks band 7.5.
- FC“Space, though, is the obvious catch” — A short, fronted evaluative clause that pivots the argument compactly. A band 7.0 answer would more likely use a fuller 'But homes have their limits' sentence instead of this terser, more idiomatic pivot.
3. Do you think parties with friends are more enjoyable than parties with family?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'not better, just different' position with one simple contrast ('friends... but family...'), using the plain connector 'but' twice and everyday vocabulary like 'lively' and 'meaningful'.
I don't think one is really better, just different. Parties with friends are more relaxed because you don't worry about saying the wrong thing in front of an older relative. But family parties have their own warmth, like when my grandmother tells the same stories every Tet in Hue, and it never gets boring. Friends' parties are probably more lively, but family parties feel more meaningful over time. So I don't think enjoyment is the right way to compare them.
Why this band
- FC“I don't think one is really better, just different.” — A short, direct opening statement of position with no hedging language. A 7.0 answer would likely soften this with a marker like 'honestly', and a 7.5 answer would phrase the same idea more compactly, such as calling them different 'registers' of enjoyment.
- GRA“Friends' parties are probably more lively, but family parties feel more meaningful over time.” — Two short independent clauses joined only by 'but', with no subordination. A higher band would likely link these ideas with a more varied structure, such as a comma-separated contrast within one flowing sentence.
- LR“never gets boring” — A simple, very common phrase. A band 7.5 answer would likely reach for a more precise or idiomatic alternative, such as 'never wears thin', to describe the same idea.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer inserts the spoken aside 'honestly' mid-sentence rather than as a simple opener, and links ideas with 'since' and 'though', giving more natural flow than the shorter, choppier band 6.5 sentences.
I wouldn't say one is definitively better, honestly, just different in feel. Parties with friends tend to be a bit more relaxed and unpredictable, since there's less worry about saying the wrong thing in front of an older relative. Family parties, though, carry a different kind of warmth — the sort you get from hearing my grandmother tell the same stories every Tet in Hue, which somehow never gets old. Friends' parties are probably livelier on average, but family gatherings feel more meaningful over time, even if quieter. So I'd say it isn't really about which is more enjoyable, more that they meet different needs.
Why this band
- FC“I wouldn't say one is definitively better, honestly, just different in feel.” — The discourse marker 'honestly' is placed inside the sentence rather than tacked on the front, giving a more natural, conversational rhythm. A band 6.5 answer would more likely place a similar marker plainly at the start, if it used one at all.
- GRA“Parties with friends tend to be a bit more relaxed and unpredictable, since there's less worry about saying the wrong thing in front of an older relative.” — A main clause extended with a 'since' clause explaining the reason within the same sentence, rather than the separate short sentences a band 6.5 answer would use for the same content.
- LR“which somehow never gets old” — A natural, idiomatic-leaning phrase that is a step up from the plainer 'never gets boring', though it stops short of the more distinctive, less-common phrasing a 7.5 answer would choose.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compact metaphor 'different registers of enjoyment' and closes on the idiomatic 'wrong yardstick', showing more precise, less-common vocabulary than the plainer phrasing of the lower bands.
I wouldn't call one definitively better — they're simply different registers of enjoyment. Gatherings with friends tend to be looser and more unpredictable, free of that faint worry about saying the wrong thing in front of an older relative. Family occasions carry a different kind of warmth instead, the sort you get watching my grandmother retell the same stories every Tet in Hue, which somehow never wears thin. Friends' parties probably edge it on sheer liveliness, but family gatherings, quieter as they are, tend to deepen in meaning the longer you sit with them. So enjoyment, I'd argue, is really the wrong yardstick — they're satisfying two different needs rather than competing for the same one.
Why this band
- LR“different registers of enjoyment” — A precise, slightly literary collocation used instead of the plain 'different in feel' phrasing at lower bands, marking the kind of less-common word choice expected at 7.5.
- GRA“family gatherings, quieter as they are, tend to deepen in meaning the longer you sit with them” — An inserted concessive phrase, 'quieter as they are', embedded mid-sentence without its own subject-verb pair, plus a compressed comparative ending. This is more flexible than the plain 'but' contrast a band 6.5 or 7.0 answer would use.
- FC“enjoyment, I'd argue, is really the wrong yardstick” — An evaluative aside, 'I'd argue', embedded inside the closing clause rather than used as a simple sentence opener, giving a more compact, confident finish than the more straightforward closing line of the band 7.0 answer.
4. What kinds of special events do people celebrate in your culture?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists events one by one in short, separate sentences, using simple connectors like 'too' and 'also', with plain vocabulary such as 'big events' and 'important'.
Tet, the lunar new year, is the biggest one. Families get together, eat special food, and celebrate for several days. Mid-Autumn Festival is popular too, especially with children, because of the lanterns and mooncakes. Weddings are also big events here, often with hundreds of guests, since people invite relatives, coworkers, and even neighbours. Death anniversaries are important too, to remember ancestors, although they aren't really happy events. These days, things like graduation or a promotion are also celebrated, usually with a smaller group of friends.
Why this band
- FC“Mid-Autumn Festival is popular too, especially with children, because of the lanterns and mooncakes.” — A short, self-contained sentence added to a simple list, connected only by 'too'. A band 7 answer would more likely link this idea back to the previous point with a smoother transition.
- LR“big events” — A very general, plain description of weddings. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific word such as 'major' events, paired with a more precise detail.
- GRA“Families get together, eat special food, and celebrate for several days.” — A simple list of three verbs joined with commas and 'and', the most basic way to add detail. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a noun phrase instead of a run of short verbs.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer replaces the flat verb list with the noun phrase 'with big family reunions, special food and several days of celebration', and adds the reflective aside 'which isn't a celebration in the cheerful sense', showing more nuance than a plain list.
Tet, the lunar new year, is by far the biggest one, with big family reunions, special food and several days of celebration. Mid-Autumn Festival is popular too, especially for children, with lanterns and mooncakes everywhere. Weddings tend to be major events as well, often with hundreds of guests, since it's common to invite extended family, coworkers and even neighbours, not just close friends. Death anniversaries are also taken seriously, as a way of honouring ancestors, which isn't a celebration in the cheerful sense but is still treated with real importance. More recently, milestones like graduations or promotions get marked too, usually with a smaller gathering.
Why this band
- GRA“with big family reunions, special food and several days of celebration” — A compressed noun-phrase list attached to the main clause, rather than the separate verb-based sentence a band 6.5 answer would use for the same content.
- LR“honouring ancestors” — A more precise collocation than the plainer 'to remember ancestors' phrasing at band 6.5, though not yet as distinctive as the vocabulary a 7.5 answer would reach for.
- FC“which isn't a celebration in the cheerful sense but is still treated with real importance” — A qualifying clause that adds reflection to a simple fact, showing the kind of mild nuance typical of band 7.0. A 6.5 answer would likely just state 'although they aren't really happy events' without elaborating further.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the vivid verb 'dwarfs' and uses the idiomatic 'balloon into major events' and 'crept into the calendar', giving noticeably more precise, image-rich vocabulary than the plainer band 7.0 wording.
Tet, the lunar new year, dwarfs everything else — sprawling family reunions, elaborate food, days of celebration rather than one evening. Mid-Autumn Festival runs a close second in popularity, especially among children, thanks to the lanterns and mooncakes. Weddings, too, tend to balloon into major events, often numbering hundreds of guests, since it's customary to invite extended family, coworkers and even neighbours rather than a tight circle of close friends. Death anniversaries are marked with equal seriousness, honouring ancestors in a way that isn't celebratory in the cheerful sense but is treated with real weight nonetheless. More recently, milestones such as graduations or promotions have crept into the calendar too, usually marked with something smaller among friends or colleagues.
Why this band
- LR“dwarfs everything else” — A vivid, less-common verb choice replacing the plain 'is by far the biggest one' phrasing used at band 7.0, immediately signalling a wider, more precise vocabulary range.
- GRA“sprawling family reunions, elaborate food, days of celebration rather than one evening” — A fronted, verbless noun-phrase fragment standing in for a full clause, a more compact and flexible construction than the 'with...and...' list a band 7.0 answer would use.
- FC“tend to balloon into major events” — An idiomatic verb phrase used mid-argument to add colour to an otherwise factual point, showing the kind of small evaluative flourish that distinguishes band 7.5 from the flatter factual listing typical of lower bands.
5. How important are the clothes people wear at celebrations?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion with a simple 'depends on the event' qualifier, using the plain connectors 'so' and 'but', and repeats the word 'feel' in a straightforward personal example.
I think clothes are fairly important, but it depends on the event. For something formal like a wedding, wearing nice clothes shows respect for the hosts, so most people make an effort. For a casual party, it matters less, but people still dress a little better than normal. I remember wearing an áo dài to a friend's wedding in Hue, and it really changed how I felt during the ceremony - I felt more part of it. So clothes aren't the main thing, but they help make the day feel special.
Why this band
- GRA“For something formal like a wedding, wearing nice clothes shows respect for the hosts, so most people make an effort.” — A single sentence with one 'so' clause showing cause and result, the most basic way of linking ideas. A band 7 answer would likely combine this reasoning with a second detail in the same sentence instead of stopping there.
- LR“nice clothes” — A very general adjective-noun pairing. A higher band would likely name the specific garment earlier or use a more precise word than 'nice' to describe the clothing.
- FC“I remember wearing an áo dài to a friend's wedding in Hue, and it really changed how I felt during the ceremony - I felt more part of it.” — The idea is stated twice in slightly different words ('changed how I felt' then 'I felt more part of it'), a repetitive way of adding emphasis typical of band 6.5. A higher band would likely combine this into one more economical clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective phrase 'almost as a way of marking the day as different from an ordinary one' and a conditional comparison ('than if I'd just worn regular clothes'), showing more elaboration than the flatter band 6.5 example.
Fairly important, I'd say, though it depends on the event. For something formal, like a wedding, clothing signals respect for the occasion and the hosts, so most people make a genuine effort. For a casual party, it matters less, though people still dress a bit better than usual, almost as a way of marking the day as different from an ordinary one. I remember wearing an áo dài to a close friend's wedding in Hue, and it genuinely changed how I felt during the ceremony, more part of the occasion than if I'd just worn regular clothes. So while clothes aren't the core of a celebration, they do help set the mood.
Why this band
- GRA“more part of the occasion than if I'd just worn regular clothes” — A conditional comparison ('than if I'd...') attached to the main clause, a more complex structure than the flat repetition a band 6.5 answer used for the same idea.
- LR“clothing signals respect for the occasion” — A more precise collocation than the plainer 'wearing nice clothes shows respect' phrasing at band 6.5, though it's not yet as vivid as the wording a 7.5 answer would choose.
- FC“almost as a way of marking the day as different from an ordinary one” — A reflective qualifying phrase that adds a layer of interpretation to a simple observation, typical of band 7.0's mild elaboration. A 6.5 answer would likely just state 'people still dress a little better' without this extra reasoning.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens the anecdote with the participial phrase 'Slipping into an áo dài...' instead of 'I remember wearing', and closes with the compact, idiomatic 'quietly help set the right mood', marking noticeably more flexible grammar and precise word choice.
Fairly important, I'd say, though how much depends heavily on the occasion. At something formal, like a wedding, what you wear signals respect for the day and the hosts, so most people make a real effort rather than a token one. At a casual gathering among friends, it matters less, though people still tend to dress a notch above the everyday, almost marking the day out as special rather than ordinary. Slipping into an áo dài for a close friend's wedding back in Hue genuinely shifted how I felt during the ceremony — far more woven into the occasion than regular clothes would have left me. So while clothing isn't the heart of a celebration, it does quietly help set the right mood.
Why this band
- GRA“Slipping into an áo dài for a close friend's wedding back in Hue genuinely shifted how I felt during the ceremony” — A participial phrase ('Slipping into...') opens the sentence in place of the finite 'I remember wearing...' construction lower bands use, a more compact and flexible way of introducing the anecdote.
- LR“a notch above the everyday” — An idiomatic, image-based collocation replacing the plainer 'dress a little better than usual' phrasing used at lower bands, showing the kind of less-common vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- FC“far more woven into the occasion than regular clothes would have left me” — A compact evaluative comparison folded into the same sentence as the anecdote, rather than a separate summarising sentence. This tighter integration of reflection and example is characteristic of the higher band's closing touches.
6. Do you think people should spend less money on celebrating special events and save the money instead?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion ('moderation is a good idea') with one clear reason and one plain example, using the simple connectors 'but' and 'because' and ending in a short, direct conclusion.
I think moderation is a good idea, but I wouldn't say people should just save instead of celebrating. Some events deserve extra spending, like a wedding, because they only happen once and the memory lasts a long time. But I do think many people spend too much because of social pressure, trying to match what other people did, which isn't a good reason. A friend of mine kept her thirtieth birthday small and simple, just dinner with six people, and she said it felt more meaningful than a big expensive party. So spending wisely is better than just spending less.
Why this band
- FC“I think moderation is a good idea, but I wouldn't say people should just save instead of celebrating.” — A direct statement of opinion followed by one 'but' clause, with no softening language. A band 7 answer would likely open with a spoken marker like 'honestly' to add a more reflective tone.
- GRA“Some events deserve extra spending, like a wedding, because they only happen once and the memory lasts a long time.” — A main clause with a single 'because' clause explaining the reason, joined simply with 'and'. A higher band would likely combine this reasoning with a further idea in the same sentence using more varied linking.
- LR“isn't a good reason” — A plain, general evaluative phrase. A band 7.5 answer would likely replace this with a more precise or idiomatic phrase, such as calling it 'exactly the wrong reason'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the natural connector 'That said' and the mild collocation 'genuinely deserve', plus a comparative conditional ('than a big party would have'), showing more reflective linking than the shorter band 6.5 sentences.
I think moderation makes sense, but I wouldn't go as far as saving instead of celebrating altogether. Some events genuinely deserve a bit of extra spending, since they only happen once, like a wedding or a big birthday, and the memory tends to outlast the cost. That said, I'd say a lot of people overspend out of social pressure rather than genuine desire, trying to match what others did, which seems like the wrong reason to spend. A close friend of mine kept her thirtieth birthday small, just dinner with six people, and told me afterwards it felt more meaningful than a big party would have. So thoughtful spending, not necessarily less spending, seems like the better goal.
Why this band
- FC“That said, I'd say a lot of people overspend out of social pressure rather than genuine desire” — The connector 'That said' signals a natural pivot in the argument, more conversational than the plain 'But' a band 6.5 answer relies on for the same shift.
- LR“genuinely deserve a bit of extra spending” — A mild collocation ('genuinely deserve') that is more natural and specific than the plain 'deserve extra spending' phrasing at band 6.5, though it stops short of the more vivid vocabulary a 7.5 answer would use.
- GRA“it felt more meaningful than a big party would have” — A comparative structure using an unreal conditional ('would have') rather than the flatter comparison a band 6.5 answer made with 'more meaningful than a big expensive party', showing slightly more grammatical range.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compact metaphor 'the right instinct' and uses the idiomatic 'open your wallet' and 'expensive blowout', giving markedly more vivid, precise vocabulary than the plainer band 7.0 phrasing.
Moderation strikes me as the right instinct, though I wouldn't go as far as saving instead of celebrating altogether. Certain events genuinely earn the extra spend — a wedding, a milestone birthday — precisely because they happen once, and the memory tends to outlive the cost by decades. What I'd push back on is spending driven by social pressure rather than genuine desire, people quietly trying to match whatever the last person did, which strikes me as exactly the wrong reason to open your wallet. A close friend kept her thirtieth deliberately small, just dinner with six people, and told me afterwards it felt far more meaningful than an expensive blowout would have. So thoughtful spending, rather than simply less spending, seems like the better target to aim for.
Why this band
- LR“exactly the wrong reason to open your wallet” — An idiomatic phrase replacing the plainer 'wrong reason to spend' used at lower bands, showing the kind of precise, image-based vocabulary that marks band 7.5.
- GRA“What I'd push back on is spending driven by social pressure rather than genuine desire” — A fronted cleft-like structure ('What I'd push back on is...') used to emphasise the point, a more flexible construction than the straightforward 'But I do think' opener a band 6.5 answer would use.
- FC“the memory tends to outlive the cost by decades” — A compact evaluative flourish that sharpens a general claim with a specific detail ('by decades'), giving the sentence a more finished, considered feel than the plainer equivalent claim at lower bands.
7. Why do many countries hold large celebrations on their national days?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists reasons one after another using the simple connector 'also' three times, with plain vocabulary like 'shared memory' and 'nice bonus' to close the list.
Mostly to build a sense of shared identity and pride, I think. A national day gives the whole country a chance to think about its history and achievements together, which feels more powerful than a small private party. It also brings different generations together, because older people can tell younger people stories about the past during the celebrations. Big public events like parades or fireworks also create a shared memory that people can talk about later. It can also help tourism and local business for a short time, which is a nice bonus.
Why this band
- FC“It also brings different generations together, because older people can tell younger people stories about the past during the celebrations.” — Another point added to the list using 'also', the same connector repeated across the answer. A higher band would vary this linking device across the different reasons rather than reusing it.
- GRA“because older people can tell younger people stories about the past during the celebrations” — A single 'because' clause with a simple subject-verb-object structure. A band 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a participial phrase instead of a full finite clause.
- LR“nice bonus” — A very general, informal closing phrase. A higher band answer would likely choose a more specific evaluative word, such as 'practical bonus', to close the point.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer replaces the repeated 'because' clause with the compressed 'with older people passing on stories...', and adds a reflective comparison ('powerful on a scale that smaller... celebrations can't really match'), giving more elaboration than the plain list at band 6.5.
Mostly to build a shared sense of identity and pride, I'd say. A national day gives an entire country a reason to pause and reflect on its history and achievements together, which is powerful on a scale that smaller, private celebrations can't really match. It also brings generations together, with older people passing on stories about the past to younger ones during the celebrations, which helps keep a sense of continuity alive. Large public events, like parades or fireworks, create a kind of collective memory too, something people can say they experienced together even as strangers. And economically, these celebrations can give tourism and local business a short-term boost, which is a practical bonus alongside the symbolic one.
Why this band
- GRA“with older people passing on stories about the past to younger ones during the celebrations, which helps keep a sense of continuity alive” — A 'with' clause using a participle ('passing on') attached to the main clause, followed by a further 'which' clause, a more layered structure than the simple 'because' clause a band 6.5 answer used for the same idea.
- LR“powerful on a scale that smaller, private celebrations can't really match” — A more precise comparative collocation than the plainer 'feels more powerful than a small private party' phrasing at band 6.5, showing deliberate, though not yet the most vivid, word choice.
- FC“something people can say they experienced together even as strangers” — A reflective addition that extends a factual point with a small interpretive insight, typical of band 7.0's mild elaboration beyond the bare listing style of band 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the vivid verb 'forge' (used twice) and the idiomatic 'a thread of continuity that might otherwise fray', giving more distinctive, image-based vocabulary than the plainer band 7.0 wording.
Largely to forge a shared sense of identity and pride, I'd say. A national day gives an entire country license to pause and reflect on its history and achievements together, on a scale no private celebration could ever hope to match. It also pulls generations together — older people passing down stories of the past to younger ones amid the festivities, which helps preserve a thread of continuity that might otherwise fray. Large public spectacles, parades and fireworks among them, forge a kind of collective memory too, something strangers can later claim to have experienced together. Economically, these occasions tend to give tourism and local business a welcome short-term lift, a practical bonus riding alongside the symbolic one.
Why this band
- LR“a thread of continuity that might otherwise fray” — A vivid, less-common metaphor extending the plainer 'helps keep a sense of continuity alive' phrasing used at band 7.0, exactly the kind of distinctive collocation expected at band 7.5.
- GRA“older people passing down stories of the past to younger ones amid the festivities” — A verbless, participle-led fragment standing in for a full clause, dropped into the sentence with a dash, a more compact and flexible construction than the finite 'because' or 'with' clauses lower bands use for the same idea.
- FC“a practical bonus riding alongside the symbolic one” — A compact closing image that folds the evaluative point into a single phrase rather than a full separate clause, giving the answer a more finished, deliberate close than the plainer equivalent ending at band 7.0.
8. Should workers still be paid on national holidays when their workplace is closed?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with the short, direct 'Yes, I think so, generally' and gives one main reason plus a brief exception, using the plain connector 'but' and everyday words like 'fair' and 'basic respect'.
Yes, I think so, generally. National holidays should give everyone the chance to take part in celebrations without worrying about losing money, and if workers aren't paid, it punishes them for something that isn't their fault. At my studio, holiday pay is normal, and I think most companies here do the same, partly because the law requires it and partly because it's just fair. Maybe for very short-term or informal jobs it's different. But for most normal jobs, I think paying workers on holidays is just basic respect.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think so, generally.” — A short, direct opening that states the position with minimal elaboration. A band 7 answer would likely follow this immediately with a reason in the same breath rather than a separate short sentence.
- GRA“and if workers aren't paid, it punishes them for something that isn't their fault” — A conditional clause using simple, everyday vocabulary throughout. While grammatically correct, it stays close to basic subject-verb structures rather than the more layered conditionals a 7.5 answer would use.
- LR“it's just fair” — A very general, plain evaluative phrase. A higher band answer would likely replace this with a more specific idea, such as calling it 'a basic form of respect', which the 6.5 answer only reaches at the very end.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer expands the reasoning with the phrase 'regardless of income' and the more precise 'the norms are a bit murkier' for the exception, giving a fuller, more qualified argument than the terser band 6.5 version.
Yes, I think so, generally. National holidays are meant to give everyone, regardless of income, the chance to take part in shared celebrations without worrying about lost wages, and unpaid closures would effectively punish workers for something outside their control. At our studio, holiday pay is standard, and most companies here follow that norm, partly because labour law requires it and partly because it's seen as fair. The exception might be short-term or informal work, where the norms are a bit murkier. But for most standard employment, paying workers through national holidays is a basic form of respect for their right to take part in cultural life like everyone else.
Why this band
- GRA“unpaid closures would effectively punish workers for something outside their control” — A noun phrase, 'unpaid closures', made the subject of the sentence instead of the conditional 'if workers aren't paid' clause a band 6.5 answer used, a slightly more sophisticated way of expressing the same cause.
- LR“the norms are a bit murkier” — A more precise, natural collocation than the plain 'it's different' phrasing used at band 6.5 to describe the exception, though it is not yet as distinctive as the vocabulary a 7.5 answer would select.
- FC“regardless of income, the chance to take part in shared celebrations” — An inserted qualifying phrase that adds a small extra layer of reasoning to the main point, typical of band 7.0's mild elaboration beyond the flatter statement of the same idea at band 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the compact dash-led opener 'Yes, generally —' and a fronted cleft, 'Where the norms get murkier is short-term or informal work', showing tighter, more flexible grammar than the fuller sentences of band 7.0.
Yes, generally — national holidays exist to let everyone, regardless of income, take part in shared celebrations without fretting over lost wages, and an unpaid closure effectively penalises workers for something entirely outside their control. Holiday pay is simply standard at our studio, a norm most companies here seem to follow, partly because labour law demands it and partly because it's treated as basic fairness. Where the norms get murkier is short-term or informal work, arrangements that sit outside the usual rules. But for standard employment, paying people through national holidays strikes me as a baseline form of respect for their right to participate in cultural life like everyone else.
Why this band
- GRA“Where the norms get murkier is short-term or informal work, arrangements that sit outside the usual rules” — A fronted cleft structure ('Where X is Y') used to highlight the exception, followed by an appositive noun phrase instead of a full relative clause. This is a more compact, flexible construction than the plain 'The exception might be...' sentence a band 7.0 answer used.
- LR“without fretting over lost wages” — A more vivid, less-common verb choice than the plainer 'without worrying about lost wages' phrasing used at band 7.0, marking the kind of precise vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- FC“a baseline form of respect for their right to participate in cultural life like everyone else” — A compact closing phrase, 'a baseline form of respect', echoing but sharpening the band 7.0 phrase 'a basic form of respect' with a more deliberate word choice, giving the ending a slightly more polished, considered feel.
9. Could a global "international day" help countries understand and respect each other more?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a simple 'help a little, but not much alone' position and uses the plain connector 'but' three times, closing with the short, direct 'it's not useless, but it shouldn't be the only thing'.
It could help a little, but I don't think one day alone would do much. It might raise awareness and make schools or workplaces do activities about other cultures, which is nice, but real understanding needs more than just one day a year. I think it works better as a small reminder for things that happen more often. At my studio, we sometimes have 'culture lunches' where someone shares food or a story from their background, and these small, regular moments probably help more than one big global day. So it's not useless, but it shouldn't be the only thing.
Why this band
- FC“It could help a little, but I don't think one day alone would do much.” — A short, direct opening statement using 'but' as the only linking device. A band 7 answer would likely restate this same idea with a softer marker such as 'honestly' or 'though'.
- GRA“which is nice, but real understanding needs more than just one day a year” — Two short clauses joined only by 'but', a simple coordination pattern. A higher band would likely combine this contrast with more subordination, such as a 'though' clause within a single longer sentence.
- LR“small, regular moments” — A plain, functional description. A band 7.5 answer would likely reach for a more specific or idiomatic phrase, such as calling it a 'symbolic anchor' for these moments, rather than describing them so generally.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer introduces the mild collocation 'symbolic anchor' and the reflective closer 'a shared symbolic day isn't nothing', showing more nuance than the flatter 'not useless, but shouldn't be the only thing' ending at band 6.5.
It could help a little, though I don't think a single day would achieve much on its own. Something like that might raise awareness and encourage schools or workplaces to run activities about other cultures for a day, which is a nice gesture, but genuine understanding usually needs sustained exposure, not an annual reminder. I think it works better as a symbolic anchor for things that happen more regularly — our studio has 'culture lunches' where someone shares food or a story from their background, and those small, repeated moments probably do more for real understanding than one big global date would. Still, a shared symbolic day isn't nothing; it shouldn't be treated as sufficient on its own.
Why this band
- LR“symbolic anchor” — A moderately precise collocation, more specific than the plain 'small reminder' phrasing at band 6.5, though not yet as distinctive as the more vivid vocabulary a 7.5 answer would select for the same idea.
- GRA“genuine understanding usually needs sustained exposure, not an annual reminder” — A compact contrastive structure pairing a positive and negative noun phrase ('sustained exposure, not an annual reminder') in one clause, more economical than the separate 'but' sentence a band 6.5 answer used for the same contrast.
- FC“Still, a shared symbolic day isn't nothing” — A reflective, slightly understated closing remark that softens the earlier criticism, typical of band 7.0's mild qualifying tone. A band 6.5 answer would more likely state this flatly as 'it's not useless'.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise verb 'nudge' in place of the plainer 'encourage', and closes with the compact 'shouldn't be mistaken for sufficient on its own', a more idiomatic variant of the band 7.0 ending.
It could help a little, though I doubt a single day, on its own, would achieve much. Something like that might nudge schools or workplaces into running activities about other cultures for a day, a nice enough gesture, but genuine understanding tends to need sustained exposure rather than an annual reminder. I'd say it would work better as a symbolic anchor for something more regular — our studio occasionally runs 'culture lunches', someone sharing food or a story from their background, and those small, repeated moments probably do more for real understanding than any single global date could. Still, a shared symbolic day isn't nothing; it simply shouldn't be mistaken for sufficient on its own.
Why this band
- LR“might nudge schools or workplaces into running activities” — A more precise, less-common verb choice than the plainer 'encourage schools or workplaces to run activities' phrasing used at band 7.0, showing the kind of deliberate vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“I doubt a single day, on its own, would achieve much” — An inserted parenthetical phrase, 'on its own', dropped into the middle of the clause rather than placed at the end as in the band 7.0 version, a more flexible and compact way of embedding the same qualification.
- FC“it simply shouldn't be mistaken for sufficient on its own” — A compact, slightly formal closing phrase that varies the band 7.0 ending ('shouldn't be treated as sufficient') with a more idiomatic verb choice, giving the answer a small evaluative flourish typical of band 7.5's finishing touches.
10. Why do people enjoy going to parties?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Stays with short, coordinated clauses and plain vocabulary like 'we laughed a lot', delivering the opinion directly without much development.
I think people enjoy parties because they can relax and spend time with others. For example, last December my boss took our whole team to a rooftop barbecue by the Han River after we finished a big project. We ate together and watched the city lights come on, and it felt really nice after a busy week. I also played a game of charades with my friends Trang and Minh, and we laughed a lot. Some people might find parties tiring, but most of us enjoy them because they bring people closer.
Why this band
- FC“I think people enjoy parties because they can relax and spend time with others.” — A direct, plain statement of opinion up front; it states the position but doesn't develop it much. At 7.0 the same idea gets a spoken hedge ('I'd say... felt genuinely refreshing'), and at 7.5 it's reframed as a discovery ('comes down to permission'), showing fuller engagement with the question.
- LR“we laughed a lot” — Simple, common vocabulary that conveys the idea but stays generic. The 7.0 version upgrades this to 'had all of us in stitches', and 7.5 pushes further into idiomatic territory with 'fits of laughter neither of us saw coming', each level adding more precision and color.
- GRA“Some people might find parties tiring, but most of us enjoy them because they bring people closer.” — Two short clauses joined by 'but', grammatically safe and correct. The 7.0 equivalent embeds a hedge ('To be fair') before a similar contrast, while 7.5 restructures the same idea into a sharper evaluative sentence, showing more flexible sentence control.
Band 7.0Softens the opinion with the hedge 'I'd say' and upgrades description to 'had all of us in stitches', adding a touch of natural reflection.
Honestly, I think people enjoy parties mainly because they offer a rare chance to unwind and connect with others outside the usual routine. Last December, for instance, after our studio finally wrapped up a big app project, my boss invited the whole team to a rooftop barbecue overlooking the Han River, which was such a welcome change from staring at screens all day. I'd say just sharing food and chatting as the city lights came on felt genuinely refreshing, and a quick game of charades with Trang and Minh had all of us in stitches. To be fair, some people find parties a bit much, but for most of us they're a great way to celebrate milestones.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say just sharing food and chatting as the city lights came on felt genuinely refreshing” — The hedge 'I'd say' plus reflective tone shows the speaker processing the idea in real time, a step up from the flat statement at 6.5. It's less compressed than the 7.5 opening though, which reframes the whole idea metaphorically instead of just softening a direct claim.
- LR“had all of us in stitches” — An idiomatic phrase that lands naturally in speech, more colorful than 6.5's 'we laughed a lot' but not quite as crafted as 7.5's 'fits of laughter neither of us saw coming', which adds unexpectedness.
- GRA“which was such a welcome change from staring at screens all day” — A non-defining relative clause tacked onto a longer sentence, showing some grammatical range beyond 6.5's short coordinated clauses. It's a single flourish though, whereas 7.5 sustains more complex subordination across the whole answer.
Band 7.5Opens with the idiomatic framing 'comes down to permission' and closes on an evaluative flourish, showing vivid, precise vocabulary and flexible sentence control.
I think the appeal of parties comes down to permission - permission to switch off and actually be present with people, rather than just coexisting with them. Take last December: once our studio finally wrapped a gruelling app project, my boss whisked the whole team off to a rooftop barbecue overlooking the Han River, and there was something almost cathartic about trading our desks for skewers and city lights. What really stuck with me was a spontaneous round of charades with Trang and Minh that dissolved into fits of laughter neither of us saw coming. Sure, some people find the noise and forced mingling draining, but for most of us a good party does something a quiet dinner rarely can: it turns shared relief into a proper memory.
Why this band
- FC“I think the appeal of parties comes down to permission - permission to switch off and actually be present with people” — This opens with an abstract, almost analytical framing of the question rather than a plain answer, a genuine step beyond 7.0's softened but still direct claim and miles beyond 6.5's flat opening line.
- LR“there was something almost cathartic about trading our desks for skewers and city lights” — 'Cathartic' and the contrastive image of 'desks' versus 'skewers and city lights' show precise, slightly literary vocabulary choices well beyond 7.0's 'welcome change' and 6.5's plain 'felt really nice'.
- GRA“Sure, some people find the noise and forced mingling draining, but for most of us a good party does something a quiet dinner rarely can: it turns shared relief into a proper memory.” — This final sentence uses a colon to set up a payoff clause, a more compact and controlled structure than the simple 'but' contrast at 6.5 or the relative clause at 7.0, closing on an evaluative flourish rather than just restating the opinion.
11. Do people usually prefer going to parties with family members or with friends?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a flat, direct claim and uses plain phrasing like 'behave formally', keeping to short, safe sentences throughout.
I think most people my age prefer parties with friends rather than family, especially if it's not a family occasion. Last August, my colleagues and I went to a rooftop bar near the Han River to celebrate finishing a hard project. Everyone felt relaxed because we didn't need to behave formally like we do with parents or uncles. Some people still enjoy family parties more, especially if their relatives are close in age. But personally, I feel more comfortable when I'm just with friends.
Why this band
- FC“I think most people my age prefer parties with friends rather than family, especially if it's not a family occasion.” — A direct opening statement of position; plain and safe, unlike the reframed generational observation opened at 7.5 with 'a pretty clear generational tilt'.
- LR“we didn't need to behave formally like we do with parents or uncles” — Plain phrasing conveying the idea clearly but generically, compared to 7.0's 'worry about behaving formally' and 7.5's more vivid 'unspoken rules to observe' and 'perform politeness for'.
- GRA“Some people still enjoy family parties more, especially if their relatives are close in age.” — A simple sentence with one embedded reason; correct but modest, compared to the more layered concession sentences at higher bands.
Band 7.0Softens the claim with 'I'd say' and adds a longer subordinate clause, giving a bit more natural reflection than the 6.5 version.
Honestly, I'd say most people my age lean towards parties with friends rather than family, at least for events that aren't strictly family occasions. Last August, for example, my colleagues and I headed to a rooftop bar near the Han River to celebrate wrapping up a tough redesign project, and everyone seemed noticeably more open once we didn't have to worry about behaving formally the way we might around parents or uncles. That said, I do know people who genuinely prefer family gatherings, especially when relatives are close in age or share similar interests. Personally, though, I find I can unwind more fully when it's just friends around.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say most people my age lean towards parties with friends rather than family” — The hedge 'I'd say' softens the claim into a considered opinion rather than a flat fact, a step up from 6.5's bare assertion though still less analytical than 7.5's 'clear generational tilt' framing.
- LR“everyone seemed noticeably more open once we didn't have to worry about behaving formally” — A more natural collocation than 6.5's flatter phrasing, though it stops short of 7.5's idiomatic 'perform politeness for'.
- GRA“at least for events that aren't strictly family occasions” — A subordinate qualifier attached mid-sentence, showing more grammatical range than 6.5's short standalone sentences, while 7.5 goes further by embedding a colon-led explanation in its opening line.
Band 7.5Frames the whole answer around an abstract 'generational tilt' and closes with the idiomatic 'guard genuinely comes down', showing more vivid and flexible phrasing.
I think there's a pretty clear generational tilt here: most people my age gravitate towards parties with friends, if only because friendship comes with fewer unspoken rules to observe. Last August, my colleagues and I marked the end of a punishing redesign project with drinks at a rooftop bar near the Han River, and what struck me was how much people loosened up simply because there was no parent or uncle in the room to perform politeness for. That's not to dismiss family gatherings entirely - I know plenty of people, especially those with relatives close in age, who find them just as freeing. But for me, at least, friends are where the guard genuinely comes down.
Why this band
- FC“I think there's a pretty clear generational tilt here” — Opens with an analytical framing of the pattern rather than simply stating a personal preference, a noticeably more confident move than the hedge at 7.0 or the flat claim at 6.5.
- LR“there was no parent or uncle in the room to perform politeness for” — Vivid, idiomatic phrasing ('perform politeness for') well beyond the plain 'behave formally' used at both lower bands.
- GRA“friendship comes with fewer unspoken rules to observe” — A compact abstract noun phrase doing work that would take a full clause at lower bands, showing tighter, more flexible sentence construction than the simpler coordinated clauses at 6.5 and 7.0.
12. What kinds of parties are popular in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists party types and details plainly, e.g. 'There was bánh xèo, fairy lights', with short, safe sentences throughout.
I think the most popular parties here are birthdays, housewarmings, and year-end parties. Graduation parties are also very common now, especially for young people. For example, when my cousin Hà finished university in Da Nang last June, her friends gave her a surprise rooftop party. There was bánh xèo, fairy lights, and everyone shared memories from school. These parties don't need big decorations, just good food and music. I think people just enjoy any reason to celebrate together.
Why this band
- FC“I think the most popular parties here are birthdays, housewarmings, and year-end parties.” — A simple, listed opening answer that directly names categories without further comment, less developed than the evaluative framing at 7.5 ('old reliables').
- LR“There was bánh xèo, fairy lights, and everyone shared memories from school.” — A flat list of details; conveys facts plainly compared to 7.0's connected clause with 'complete with' and 7.5's more vivid 'sizzling away' and 'strung up'.
- GRA“These parties don't need big decorations, just good food and music.” — A short two-part sentence; correct but simple, next to the semicolon-linked, more complex sentence used at 7.5.
Band 7.0Adds a reflective aside ('what struck me is...') and links ideas with 'but' and 'complete with' for slightly more natural flow.
I'd say the most popular types of parties here are birthday celebrations, housewarmings, and year-end gatherings, but lately graduation parties have really taken off, especially among younger people. For instance, when my cousin Hà finished her degree at a university in Da Nang last June, her friends surprised her with a rooftop party complete with bánh xèo, fairy lights, and everyone taking turns sharing memories from their school years. Honestly, what struck me is that these parties are more about atmosphere than anything fancy - they don't need elaborate decorations, just good food and music. I guess people simply enjoy any excuse to mark a milestone, however big or small.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, what struck me is that these parties are more about atmosphere than anything fancy” — Adds a reflective observation rather than just stating facts, going beyond 6.5's plain listing but still more restrained than 7.5's confident claim about 'what's genuinely trending'.
- LR“her friends surprised her with a rooftop party complete with bánh xèo, fairy lights, and everyone taking turns sharing memories” — The phrase 'complete with' links details more naturally than 6.5's simple 'There was', though it's less vivid than 7.5's 'ambushed her with a surprise rooftop party'.
- GRA“I'd say the most popular types of parties here are birthday celebrations, housewarmings, and year-end gatherings, but lately graduation parties have really taken off” — A longer sentence joined with 'but', showing more range than 6.5's short separate sentences, while still simpler than 7.5's semicolon and dash constructions.
Band 7.5Uses a cleft sentence ('What I find telling is...') and vivid verbs like 'ambushed' and 'sizzling', closing with a confident evaluative claim.
Birthdays, housewarmings and year-end gatherings are the old reliables here, but if I had to name what's genuinely trending, I'd point to graduation parties, which have quietly become a rite of passage for younger people. When my cousin Hà finished her degree in Da Nang last June, her friends ambushed her with a surprise rooftop party - bánh xèo sizzling away, fairy lights strung up, everyone trading stories from their school years until well past midnight. What I find telling is that none of it relied on lavish decoration; the whole thing ran on good food, good music and genuine affection. I suspect that's the real pattern in this country - people don't need an extravagant excuse, just a milestone worth toasting.
Why this band
- FC“if I had to name what's genuinely trending, I'd point to graduation parties” — A hypothetical framing that signals confident, considered judgement, a clear step up from 7.0's simpler reflection and 6.5's flat listing.
- LR“her friends ambushed her with a surprise rooftop party - bánh xèo sizzling away, fairy lights strung up” — Vivid verb choices ('ambushed', 'sizzling', 'strung up') that go well beyond the plain nouns used at 6.5 and the more neutral 'complete with' at 7.0.
- GRA“What I find telling is that none of it relied on lavish decoration; the whole thing ran on good food, good music and genuine affection.” — A cleft sentence ('What I find telling is...') followed by a semicolon-linked clause, showing markedly more sentence variety than the coordinated clauses used at the lower two bands.
13. On what occasions do people usually have parties in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Answers with a plain list of occasions and a simple comparative sentence, staying close to common, safe vocabulary.
People here usually have parties for family milestones, holidays, or just for fun with friends. For example, after my younger sister passed her university entrance exam, my parents held a small gathering at our house in Hue. It was simple, just close relatives, some bánh bèo and chè, and a lot of laughter. Everyone shared funny stories about school, and my grandmother even sang an old song. I think these small parties feel more meaningful than big, formal ones, though events like Tet or weddings are also common.
Why this band
- FC“People here usually have parties for family milestones, holidays, or just for fun with friends.” — A direct, list-style opening that answers the question without further shaping, compared to 7.5's deliberate 'two camps' framing.
- LR“It was simple, just close relatives, some bánh bèo and chè, and a lot of laughter.” — A plain descriptive listing, functional but generic next to 7.0's 'nothing fancy' aside and 7.5's more reflective 'crammed into our house'.
- GRA“I think these small parties feel more meaningful than big, formal ones” — A straightforward comparative clause; clear but basic next to the more elaborated comparison built across 7.5's closing sentences.
Band 7.0Adds conversational asides like 'nothing fancy' and the hedge 'I'd say' for a more natural, reflective tone.
Honestly, people here tend to hold parties for a mix of things - family milestones, national holidays, or sometimes just for fun with friends. For example, after my younger sister passed her university entrance exam, my parents put together a small gathering at our house in Hue, nothing fancy, just close relatives, some bánh bèo and chè, and plenty of laughter. I remember everyone taking turns telling funny stories about their own school days, and my grandmother even surprised us by singing an old folk song. I'd say these low-key, personal get-togethers actually feel more meaningful than the bigger, more formal parties, even though things like Tet or weddings obviously still matter.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say these low-key, personal get-togethers actually feel more meaningful than the bigger, more formal parties” — The hedge 'I'd say' plus 'actually' signals a considered, slightly argued opinion, more developed than 6.5's flat claim, though less structurally ambitious than 7.5's two-camp framing.
- LR“nothing fancy, just close relatives, some bánh bèo and chè, and plenty of laughter” — The aside 'nothing fancy' adds a conversational texture beyond 6.5's flat listing, though it stops short of 7.5's sensory 'crammed into our house' and 'breaking into an old folk song'.
- GRA“my grandmother even surprised us by singing an old folk song” — Uses 'even' and a slightly more elaborated verb phrase for mild emphasis, a step up in control from 6.5's simple 'even sang', though simpler than 7.5's 'unexpectedly breaking into' construction.
Band 7.5Organises the whole answer around a deliberate 'two camps' framing and closes with a cleft sentence for evaluative punch.
People here mark all sorts of occasions with a party, but I'd split them roughly into two camps: the big calendar fixtures like Tet and weddings, and the small, personal wins that somehow feel more genuine. When my younger sister passed her university entrance exam, my parents didn't do anything elaborate - just a handful of relatives crammed into our house in Hue, some bánh bèo and chè, and my grandmother unexpectedly breaking into an old folk song halfway through dinner. What's stayed with me is how much warmth that modest evening had compared with some of the more choreographed events I've been to. So while the big festivals bring people together on schedule, it's often these small, spontaneous celebrations that end up mattering most.
Why this band
- FC“I'd split them roughly into two camps: the big calendar fixtures like Tet and weddings, and the small, personal wins that somehow feel more genuine” — This sets up an organising framework for the whole answer, a more architected response than the simple listing at 6.5 or the softened claim at 7.0.
- LR“my grandmother unexpectedly breaking into an old folk song halfway through dinner” — Vivid, idiomatic phrasing ('breaking into') that paints a livelier scene than the plainer 'even sang' (6.5) or 'surprised us by singing' (7.0).
- GRA“So while the big festivals bring people together on schedule, it's often these small, spontaneous celebrations that end up mattering most.” — A cleft construction ('it's often... that...') closing the answer with a clear evaluative payoff, more sophisticated than the simpler comparative sentences used at the lower bands.
14. Do people prefer having parties in public places or at home?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Gives a plain, direct opinion and simple examples, staying with short sentences and everyday phrasing like 'cook or tidy'.
I think it depends on the event, but most people I know prefer parties in public places. It's easier because you don't have to organize or clean up. For example, a few months ago my team celebrated a colleague's promotion at a rooftop bar by the Han River. It was fun, and nobody had to cook or tidy afterwards. People could also come and go whenever they wanted. But some of my friends, especially families, still prefer having parties at home because it feels more private.
Why this band
- FC“I think it depends on the event, but most people I know prefer parties in public places.” — A direct, hedged-but-simple opening; states the position plainly compared to 7.5's more analytical 'trade-off' framing.
- LR“nobody had to cook or tidy afterwards” — Plain, functional phrasing describing convenience, less vivid than 7.5's 'no cooking, no cleaning' rhythm and 'drift in or slip away'.
- GRA“But some of my friends, especially families, still prefer having parties at home because it feels more private.” — A simple sentence with one embedded reason, clear but modest compared to the layered closing sentence at 7.5.
Band 7.0Grounds the opinion in personal observation ('from what I've noticed') and adds a relative clause for smoother flow.
Honestly, it really depends on the occasion, but from what I've noticed, more people around me lean towards public places, mainly because it takes the pressure off organising and cleaning up. For example, a few months ago my team celebrated a colleague's promotion at a rooftop bar overlooking the Han River, and nobody had to worry about cooking or tidying afterwards, which made the whole evening feel a lot more relaxed. It also meant people could drop in or leave whenever suited them, which added a nice bit of flexibility. That said, I do know some friends, particularly families, who still prefer the comfort and privacy of home for more intimate gatherings.
Why this band
- FC“from what I've noticed, more people around me lean towards public places” — A hedge grounded in personal observation, more developed than 6.5's flat claim, though less abstract than 7.5's 'convenience versus intimacy' framing.
- LR“which made the whole evening feel a lot more relaxed” — A natural-sounding result clause adding some evaluative color beyond 6.5's plain statement, though not as tightly crafted as 7.5's 'effortless' imagery.
- GRA“It also meant people could drop in or leave whenever suited them, which added a nice bit of flexibility.” — Uses a non-defining relative clause ('which added...') for added complexity, a step beyond 6.5's short coordinated sentences.
Band 7.5Frames the whole issue as a 'trade-off between convenience and intimacy' and closes with an abstract 'less X than Y' judgement.
It really comes down to the trade-off between convenience and intimacy, and in my circle, convenience usually wins. A few months back, my team marked a colleague's promotion at a rooftop bar overlooking the Han River, and what I appreciated most was how effortless it all was - no cooking, no cleaning, and people free to drift in or slip away whenever they liked. That kind of flexibility is hard to replicate at home. That said, I know families in particular who still swear by hosting at home, where nobody's watching the clock and the gathering feels genuinely theirs. So it's less a national preference than a question of what each group is actually optimising for.
Why this band
- FC“It really comes down to the trade-off between convenience and intimacy, and in my circle, convenience usually wins.” — Opens with an abstract analytical frame rather than a direct answer, noticeably more sophisticated than the plain openings at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“no cooking, no cleaning, and people free to drift in or slip away whenever they liked” — A tight, parallel triple structure with idiomatic verbs ('drift in', 'slip away') that reads far more polished than 6.5's plain 'cook or tidy' and 7.0's 'drop in or leave'.
- GRA“So it's less a national preference than a question of what each group is actually optimising for.” — A 'less X than Y' contrastive construction that closes the answer with an abstract, evaluative judgement, more ambitious than the simpler sentences used at the lower two bands.
15. How important is food at a party?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the opinion plainly and uses generic verbs like 'brought everyone together', keeping sentences short and safe.
I think food is actually very important at a party. It's not just about eating - it sets the mood and gives people something to talk about. For example, a few months ago my team had a farewell party for our project manager, Linh, at a rooftop restaurant by the Han River. The food, like bánh xèo and mì Quảng, and even homemade bánh bèo from Linh's family, really brought everyone together. People started sharing stories about childhood meals. So good food helps people relax and connect, though the company matters too.
Why this band
- FC“I think food is actually very important at a party.” — A plain, direct thesis statement without much elaboration, unlike 7.5's more argued claim that food 'does more heavy lifting' than people give it credit for.
- LR“really brought everyone together” — Simple, generic verb choice compared to 7.0's 'pulled people together' and 7.5's more vivid 'held the evening together'.
- GRA“It's not just about eating - it sets the mood and gives people something to talk about.” — A short dash-linked contrast; functional but basic next to the colon-based structure used at 7.5.
Band 7.0Adds a comparative edge ('bigger role than people usually admit') and links ideas in longer, comma-joined sentences.
Honestly, I think food plays a much bigger role at parties than people usually admit - it's not just there to fill you up, it sets the whole mood and gives everyone something to bond over. For example, a few months back, my team threw a farewell party for our project manager, Linh, at a rooftop restaurant overlooking the Han River, and what really pulled people together was the buffet, a mix of local favourites like bánh xèo and mì Quảng, plus some homemade bánh bèo from Linh's own family. People ended up swapping stories about childhood meals and even trading recipes. So in my experience, good food genuinely makes people open up, though the company still matters.
Why this band
- FC“I think food plays a much bigger role at parties than people usually admit” — Adds a comparative, slightly argumentative edge beyond 6.5's flat statement, though still less rhetorically confident than 7.5's 'I'd argue... more than most people give it credit for'.
- LR“what really pulled people together was the buffet” — A cleft structure with a more active verb than 6.5's 'brought everyone together', though less image-driven than 7.5's 'held the evening together'.
- GRA“it's not just there to fill you up, it sets the whole mood and gives everyone something to bond over” — A longer sentence linking two ideas with commas rather than a dash, showing more fluency than 6.5's shorter version, though simpler than the colon-led sentence at 7.5.
Band 7.5Opens with the idiomatic 'heavy lifting' and closes with a coined phrase ('strangers-in-passing'), showing vivid, confident control.
I'd argue food does more heavy lifting at a party than most people give it credit for - it's less about the eating and more about the conversation it triggers. When my team threw a farewell party for our project manager, Linh, at a rooftop restaurant on the Han River, the setting was lovely, but it was the buffet that actually held the evening together: bánh xèo, mì Quảng, and a batch of homemade bánh bèo that Linh's own family had sent along. Within minutes, people were swapping childhood food memories and trading recipes like old friends. So while a great view or good music can set the scene, I've come to think food is what actually turns strangers-in-passing into people who linger.
Why this band
- FC“I'd argue food does more heavy lifting at a party than most people give it credit for” — Opens with a confident, idiomatic claim ('heavy lifting', 'give it credit for') that goes well beyond the plain assertions at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“it was the buffet that actually held the evening together” — Idiomatic verb choice ('held... together') that's more evocative than 7.0's 'pulled people together' and far more so than 6.5's plain 'brought everyone together'.
- GRA“So while a great view or good music can set the scene, I've come to think food is what actually turns strangers-in-passing into people who linger.” — A complex sentence with a concessive clause and a coined phrase ('strangers-in-passing'), showing markedly more sentence control and creativity than the simpler structures at the lower bands.
16. What are the differences between parties with family members and parties with friends?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the contrast plainly with a simple 'while' sentence and everyday descriptions like 'louder, with music and dancing'.
I think family parties and friend parties feel quite different. For example, last March I went to my grandmother's birthday dinner in Hue. My whole family met at my uncle's restaurant, and it was relaxed and traditional - we had a big meal, told old stories, and played card games. But when I celebrated my friend Minh's promotion at a rooftop bar in Da Nang, it was much louder, with music and dancing, and everyone joked around freely. So I'd say family parties are more about bonding and tradition, while friend parties are more fun and energetic.
Why this band
- FC“I think family parties and friend parties feel quite different.” — A plain, direct thesis with no elaboration, contrasting with 7.5's more conceptual 'operate on almost opposite logic'.
- LR“it was much louder, with music and dancing, and everyone joked around freely” — A simple listing of features; functional but plain compared to 7.5's 'the volume, the dancing and the constant joking' triplet.
- GRA“So I'd say family parties are more about bonding and tradition, while friend parties are more fun and energetic.” — A single 'while' contrast sentence; clear but standard, next to the more layered closing sentence at 7.5.
Band 7.0Adds cohesive markers like 'By contrast' and a touch more nuance ('a bit wilder'), without changing the basic sentence pattern.
Honestly, I think parties with family and with friends have quite a different feel, in both atmosphere and behaviour. Last March, for instance, I went to my grandmother's birthday dinner in Hue, where the whole family gathered at my uncle's restaurant, and it was relaxed and traditional - a big meal, old stories, even a few card games. By contrast, when I celebrated my friend Minh's promotion at a rooftop bar in Da Nang, things got much louder and a bit wilder, with music, dancing, and everyone joking around freely. So I'd say family parties tend to centre on bonding and tradition, while friend parties feel more spontaneous and energetic.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think parties with family and with friends have quite a different feel, in both atmosphere and behaviour.” — Adds the qualifier 'in both atmosphere and behaviour' for a bit more precision than 6.5's bare claim, though it's still a fairly direct statement compared to 7.5's metaphor of 'ritual' versus 'release'.
- LR“things got much louder and a bit wilder, with music, dancing, and everyone joking around freely” — Slightly more textured than 6.5's version through 'a bit wilder', though it doesn't reach the tight parallel structure used at 7.5.
- GRA“By contrast, when I celebrated my friend Minh's promotion at a rooftop bar in Da Nang, things got much louder and a bit wilder” — Uses a fronted contrastive connector ('By contrast') for cohesion, a step up from 6.5's simple 'But', though less structurally daring than 7.5's dash-led opening claim.
Band 7.5Opens with an aphoristic 'ritual versus release' framing and closes on a balanced, almost poetic contrast sentence.
Family parties and friend parties operate on almost opposite logic, I've found - one runs on ritual, the other on release. My grandmother's birthday dinner in Hue this past March, held at my uncle's restaurant, was steeped in tradition: a long shared meal, old stories retold for the hundredth time, a few rounds of cards. Compare that to celebrating my friend Minh's promotion at a rooftop bar in Da Nang, where the volume, the dancing and the constant joking made it feel almost like the opposite event entirely. I'd say family gatherings quietly reinforce who you come from, while parties with friends are where you get to be whoever you feel like that night.
Why this band
- FC“Family parties and friend parties operate on almost opposite logic, I've found - one runs on ritual, the other on release.” — Opens with an abstract, almost aphoristic claim built on a 'ritual versus release' contrast, well beyond the plain statements at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“the volume, the dancing and the constant joking made it feel almost like the opposite event entirely” — A tight parallel triplet that reads more polished than the plain listing at 6.5 and the mildly upgraded version at 7.0.
- GRA“I'd say family gatherings quietly reinforce who you come from, while parties with friends are where you get to be whoever you feel like that night.” — A balanced, almost poetic 'while' contrast built on two parallel abstract clauses, more ambitious than the simpler contrast sentences at the lower bands.
17. Are traditional customs still important when people celebrate special events?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Answers with a direct 'yes' and a simple concession clause, describing the ceremony in plain, sequential terms.
Yes, I think traditional customs are still important, even though things are changing fast. For example, last December my friend Vy invited me to her family's year-end gathering in Da Nang. They had a big meal with bánh tét and boiled chicken, and her grandmother led a short ceremony where everyone lit incense and wished for good luck. Even though Vy's family uses modern things like Facebook, the old traditions, like offering food to ancestors, were still the main part of the evening. I think these customs make celebrations feel more meaningful.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think traditional customs are still important, even though things are changing fast.” — A direct yes/because answer with a simple concession clause, less developed than 7.5's paradoxical framing that customs 'matter more precisely because everything else is modernising'.
- LR“her grandmother led a short ceremony where everyone lit incense and wished for good luck” — Plain, sequential description; clear but unadorned compared to 7.5's 'incense lit, wishes made... ancestors quietly honoured' rhythm.
- GRA“Even though Vy's family uses modern things like Facebook, the old traditions, like offering food to ancestors, were still the main part of the evening.” — A single concessive clause; correct and clear, but simpler than the juxtaposed imagery built across 7.5's sentence.
Band 7.0Adds mild emphasis ('definitely', 'a lot') and closes with a 'not X, but Y' cleft sentence for a touch more polish.
Yes, I definitely think traditional customs still matter a lot, even with everything modernising so quickly. Last December, for instance, my friend Vy invited me to her family's year-end gathering in Da Nang, where they served bánh tét and boiled chicken, and her grandmother led a short ceremony in which everyone lit incense and wished for good luck for the year ahead. What struck me was that even though Vy's family is pretty tech-savvy - her uncle spent half the evening taking photos for Facebook - the older customs, like offering food to ancestors, were still clearly the heart of it. Honestly, I'd say it's the customs, not the decorations, that make a celebration feel meaningful.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I definitely think traditional customs still matter a lot, even with everything modernising so quickly.” — 'Definitely' and 'a lot' add mild emphasis beyond 6.5's flatter claim, though the logic stays a simple concession rather than 7.5's reversed-cause argument.
- LR“her uncle spent half the evening taking photos for Facebook” — A slightly more vivid image than 6.5's plain mention of 'modern things like Facebook', though less pointed than 7.5's 'cheerfully filming the whole thing' contrast.
- GRA“Honestly, I'd say it's the customs, not the decorations, that make a celebration feel meaningful.” — A cleft sentence with a 'not X, but Y' contrast, more sophisticated than 6.5's plain closing statement, though simpler than the extended metaphor closing 7.5's answer.
Band 7.5Reframes the question with a reversed-causation claim and closes on an extended, more complex metaphor about 'weight'.
Yes, and if anything I think customs matter more precisely because everything else is modernising so fast around them. Last December, my friend Vy invited me to her family's year-end gathering in Da Nang, where the meal - bánh tét, boiled chicken, the works - was really just the backdrop to her grandmother's short ceremony: incense lit, wishes made for the coming year, ancestors quietly honoured. What I found telling was the contrast in the room itself, her uncle cheerfully filming the whole thing for Facebook while his mother performed a ritual that's probably older than the restaurant they were sitting in. Rather than being pushed aside by modern life, the old customs seemed to be what gave the evening its actual weight.
Why this band
- FC“if anything I think customs matter more precisely because everything else is modernising so fast around them” — A reversed-causation claim ('matter more precisely because') that reframes the whole question rather than just answering it, more ambitious than the straightforward concessions at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“her uncle cheerfully filming the whole thing for Facebook while his mother performed a ritual that's probably older than the restaurant they were sitting in” — A pointed, imaginative comparison that goes well beyond the plain mentions of Facebook and tradition at the lower bands.
- GRA“Rather than being pushed aside by modern life, the old customs seemed to be what gave the evening its actual weight.” — A fronted contrastive participial clause plus a cleft ending, showing markedly more complex sentence architecture than the simpler concessive clauses at 6.5 and 7.0.
18. Do people need to dress differently for different kinds of parties?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Gives a direct yes/no opinion and describes clothing plainly, using simple contrast with 'but'.
Yes, I think people usually dress differently depending on the type of party. There's a big difference between a casual housewarming and a formal company party. For example, last spring I went to a farewell dinner for my colleague Nam at a restaurant near the Dragon Bridge, and most of us dressed a bit more nicely - the men wore button-down shirts and the women wore dresses. It felt right because we wanted to show respect. But when friends meet at someone's apartment for a birthday, people usually just wear jeans and a t-shirt.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think people usually dress differently depending on the type of party.” — A direct yes/opinion opener without further framing, unlike 7.5's abstract framing of clothing as a 'signal'.
- LR“the men wore button-down shirts and the women wore dresses” — A plain factual listing, less textured than 7.5's 'quietly upgraded their outfits'.
- GRA“But when friends meet at someone's apartment for a birthday, people usually just wear jeans and a t-shirt.” — A simple 'but' contrast sentence, functional but basic compared to the layered final sentence at 7.5.
Band 7.0Elaborates slightly with a dash clause and the cohesive marker 'By contrast', staying close to literal description.
Honestly, I do think people usually dress differently depending on the type of party - there's a clear gap between something casual like a housewarming and something formal like a company year-end event. Last spring, for example, I went to a farewell dinner for my colleague Nam at a riverside restaurant near the Dragon Bridge, and most of us made a bit more effort, the guys in button-down shirts, the women in dresses, mainly because we wanted the evening to feel respectful for Nam. By contrast, at a friend's birthday in someone's apartment, people usually just show up in jeans and a t-shirt. So I'd say it's partly about mood, partly about comfort.
Why this band
- FC“there's a clear gap between something casual like a housewarming and something formal like a company year-end event” — The added dash clause elaborates the claim a little further than 6.5's bare statement, though it's still fairly literal next to 7.5's 'signal' metaphor.
- LR“most of us made a bit more effort, the guys in button-down shirts, the women in dresses” — Slightly more natural phrasing ('made a bit more effort') than 6.5's flat listing, though less vivid than 7.5's 'quietly upgraded'.
- GRA“By contrast, at a friend's birthday in someone's apartment, people usually just show up in jeans and a t-shirt.” — Uses the cohesive marker 'By contrast' for a cleaner link than 6.5's simple 'But', though the sentence itself stays a straightforward statement rather than the layered comparison at 7.5.
Band 7.5Frames clothing as a 'signal' from the start and closes with a 'less a rule than an instinct' construction and the idiom 'misread the room'.
Clothing at a party is basically a signal of how much the occasion is meant to matter, so yes, people dress accordingly, often without even thinking about it. Last spring, at a farewell dinner for my colleague Nam near the Dragon Bridge, the whole team quietly upgraded their outfits - button-down shirts, the odd dress - not because anyone demanded it, but because we wanted the evening to feel like it mattered to him. Compare that to a friend's birthday in someone's cramped apartment, where jeans and a t-shirt are practically the uniform and dressing up would almost seem like you'd misread the room. So I'd say it's less a rule than an instinct: we dress to match the emotional weight we want the occasion to carry.
Why this band
- FC“Clothing at a party is basically a signal of how much the occasion is meant to matter” — Opens with an abstract metaphor (clothing as 'signal') that reframes the whole question, well beyond the direct yes/no openers at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“dressing up would almost seem like you'd misread the room” — An idiomatic, image-rich phrase ('misread the room') with no equivalent at the lower bands, which stick to literal descriptions of clothing.
- GRA“So I'd say it's less a rule than an instinct: we dress to match the emotional weight we want the occasion to carry.” — A 'less X than Y' construction plus a colon-led explanatory clause, considerably more complex than the simple contrast sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0.
After the cue card
A Person in Your Life Who Really Likes Taking Photos
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of things do people often take photos of in their daily lives?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists categories one after another using the plain connector 'also' and simple present-tense verbs like 'takes' and 'get photographed', ending in a short, general summary sentence.
Food is probably the most common thing here. Almost everyone I know takes a photo of their meal before eating it, whether it's a fancy dinner or just bánh xèo from a street stall. People also take photos of their pets, their children, and small daily moments, like a nice sunset or a coffee cup. Travel and famous places get photographed a lot too. Work photos are common too - I often photograph whiteboard sketches in meetings so I don't lose an idea before drawing it in Figma. So it's really a mix of small and big moments.
Why this band
- GRA“Almost everyone I know takes a photo of their meal before eating it, whether it's a fancy dinner or just bánh xèo from a street stall.” — A single sentence with one 'whether...or' clause, a simple way of giving two examples. A band 7.5 answer would likely compress the examples into a shorter appositive phrase instead of a full 'whether' clause.
- LR“small daily moments” — A general, plain description. A higher band answer would likely choose a more specific or vivid phrase to describe the same idea, rather than this all-purpose label.
- FC“So it's really a mix of small and big moments.” — A short, generic closing sentence that restates the point without adding anything new. A band 7 answer would more likely close with a slightly more reflective remark instead of a flat summary.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the natural marker 'honestly' and links the balcony sunset example with the qualifying phrase 'small but personal', showing a bit more reflection than the plain listing of band 6.5.
Food is probably the most common one here, honestly - almost everyone I know photographs their meal before eating it, whether it's a fancy dinner or just bánh xèo from a street stall. People also photograph their pets, their children, and everyday moments that feel small but personal, like a nice sunset from their balcony or a coffee cup with good light. Travel and landmarks obviously get photographed a lot too. Work-related photos are common as well, at least in my field - I often snap quick photos of whiteboard sketches during brainstorms so I don't lose an idea before it's properly drawn out in Figma. So it ranges from the mundane to the memorable, really.
Why this band
- FC“Food is probably the most common one here, honestly” — The discourse marker 'honestly' is added directly after the claim rather than left out, giving a more conversational, considered tone than the bare statement a band 6.5 answer would use.
- LR“everyday moments that feel small but personal” — A more precise, nuanced phrase than the plain 'small daily moments' used at band 6.5, though it's not yet the more distinctive vocabulary a 7.5 answer would reach for.
- GRA“at least in my field - I often snap quick photos of whiteboard sketches during brainstorms so I don't lose an idea before it's properly drawn out in Figma” — An inserted qualifying phrase ('at least in my field') plus a 'so' clause explaining purpose, combined in one longer sentence rather than the shorter, separate sentences a band 6.5 answer would use for the same content.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compact, idiomatic 'Food wins easily' and closes on the parallel phrase 'from the utterly mundane to the genuinely memorable', showing more vivid, deliberate word choice than the plainer band 7.0 ending.
Food wins easily, I'd say - almost everyone I know photographs their meal before eating it, be it a fancy dinner or just bánh xèo from a street stall. Pets, children and small personal moments get their share too, a balcony sunset or a coffee cup catching good light, the kind of thing that means nothing to anyone else. Travel and landmarks are an obvious category. Work throws up its own version of this habit - I regularly snap whiteboard sketches mid-brainstorm so an idea survives long enough to be properly drawn out in Figma. So it spans everything from the utterly mundane to the genuinely memorable.
Why this band
- LR“Food wins easily” — A vivid, idiomatic opener replacing the plainer 'Food is probably the most common one' phrasing at band 7.0, an example of the less-common, punchier word choice expected at 7.5.
- GRA“the kind of thing that means nothing to anyone else” — A relative clause tacked onto the end of the sentence as a compact aside, rather than a separate explanatory sentence, a more economical construction than the equivalent idea at lower bands.
- FC“it spans everything from the utterly mundane to the genuinely memorable” — A closing phrase using a parallel 'from X to Y' structure for a more polished finish than the plainer 'it ranges from the mundane to the memorable' wording at band 7.0.
2. Why do many people like to share their photos of daily life online?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct main reason ('staying connected') plus two extra points using the plain connector 'also' twice, ending with a short restatement of the opening idea.
I think it's mostly about staying connected. Sharing small moments lets friends and family feel involved in your life even when you're far away, which matters to me because my parents and grandmother are still in Hue while I live in Da Nang. It's also a way to remember things, since posting a photo makes an ordinary moment feel worth noticing. For some people, there's also a wish for likes or comments, which isn't always healthy. But for most people, I think it's just a simple way to stay close to each other from far away.
Why this band
- GRA“which matters to me because my parents and grandmother are still in Hue while I live in Da Nang” — A single 'because' clause plus a 'while' clause added to the main sentence, a fairly basic way of giving personal context. A band 7 answer would more likely link the two locations with a smoother contrastive phrase.
- LR“isn't always healthy” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely name the specific problem more precisely, such as calling it 'unhealthy' validation-seeking, rather than this vague description.
- FC“But for most people, I think it's just a simple way to stay close to each other from far away.” — A closing sentence that repeats the opening idea about connection almost word for word, a repetitive pattern typical of band 6.5. A higher band would likely vary the phrasing rather than circling back to the same words.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective phrase 'processing and remembering things' and a conditional qualifier ('if it goes too far'), giving more nuance than the flatter band 6.5 listing of reasons.
I think it's partly about connection - sharing small moments lets friends and family feel involved in your life even when you're not physically together, which matters a lot to me since my parents and grandmother are still in Hue while I'm here in Da Nang. It's also a way of processing and remembering things; posting a photo almost turns an ordinary moment into something worth noticing. For some people, there's a social validation element too, waiting for likes or comments, which can become a bit unhealthy if it goes too far. Overall, though, I think for most people it's simpler than that - just a low-effort way to stay present in each other's lives from a distance.
Why this band
- LR“a low-effort way to stay present” — A more precise, natural collocation than the plainer 'a simple way to stay close' phrasing used at band 6.5, showing deliberate, though not yet the most distinctive, word choice.
- GRA“a social validation element too, waiting for likes or comments, which can become a bit unhealthy if it goes too far” — A layered structure adding a participle phrase ('waiting for...') and a conditional 'if' clause onto the main point, more grammatical range than the short separate sentences a band 6.5 answer used for the same idea.
- FC“Overall, though, I think for most people it's simpler than that” — A reflective pivot that reframes the whole answer near the end, adding a layer of nuance typical of band 7.0. A band 6.5 answer would more likely just restate the opening point instead of reframing it.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'promotes' to describe how posting elevates an ordinary moment, and the idiomatic 'tip into something unhealthy', showing more precise, image-based vocabulary than the plainer band 7.0 phrasing.
Connection is probably the biggest driver - sharing small moments lets friends and family feel woven into your life even when you're not physically together, which matters enormously to me since my parents and grandmother are still in Hue while I'm here in Da Nang. It's also a way of processing things; posting a photo almost promotes an ordinary moment into something worth noticing. For some, there's a validation element too, refreshing for likes or comments, which can tip into something unhealthy if left unchecked. Mostly, though, I suspect it's simpler than that for most people - just a low-effort way of staying present in each other's lives across the distance.
Why this band
- LR“posting a photo almost promotes an ordinary moment” — A vivid, slightly unusual verb choice ('promotes') used metaphorically, more distinctive than the plainer 'turns an ordinary moment into something worth noticing' phrasing at band 7.0.
- GRA“refreshing for likes or comments, which can tip into something unhealthy if left unchecked” — A participial phrase ('refreshing for...') combined with a passive conditional ('if left unchecked'), a more compact and flexible construction than the fuller 'waiting for...which can become' clause used at band 7.0.
- FC“I suspect it's simpler than that for most people” — The verb 'suspect' adds a subtle, considered hedge to the closing reflection, a more precise evaluative touch than the plainer 'I think' used to close the equivalent point at band 7.0.
3. Do some people take photos of things that are not very interesting?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct 'yes, definitely' opinion, gives one clear example, and closes by restating the main idea using the plain connector 'but'.
Yes, definitely, although what counts as 'interesting' is different for everyone. I have a coworker, Khánh, who takes a photo of almost every meal he eats, even ordinary lunches from the same three restaurants. I used to think it was strange, until I realised it's just a personal habit for him, not something to impress people. Some boring-looking photos actually mean something to the person who took them - a plain photo of an empty apartment might mark moving day. So many photos really are boring, but 'uninteresting' often depends on information the viewer lacks.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, definitely, although what counts as 'interesting' is different for everyone.” — A short, direct opening with one 'although' qualifier stated plainly. A band 7 answer would likely present the same qualification with a more natural spoken phrase such as 'though it's pretty subjective'.
- GRA“I used to think it was strange, until I realised it's just a personal habit for him, not something to impress people.” — A main clause followed by an 'until' clause, a fairly simple way to show a change of opinion. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this shift into a single tighter clause instead of two full sentences joined by 'until'.
- LR“not something to impress people” — A plain, functional phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific word, such as describing it as documentation rather than an attempt 'to impress people'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer replaces the plain 'strange' with the more precise 'a bit excessive', and links the coworker example to the wider point with the phrase 'personal habit of documentation', showing more elaborated reasoning than band 6.5.
Definitely, yes, though what counts as 'interesting' is pretty subjective. I have a coworker, Khánh, who photographs almost every meal he eats, even fairly ordinary lunches from the same three restaurants near our office, and I used to find it a bit excessive until I realised it's really just a personal habit of documentation for him, not something meant to impress anyone. Some photos that look boring to an outsider can carry real meaning for the person taking them - a plain photo of an empty apartment might mark the day someone moved in, for instance. So while plenty of photos genuinely are mundane, 'uninteresting' often depends on context the viewer doesn't have.
Why this band
- LR“a personal habit of documentation” — A more precise, specific collocation than the plainer 'personal habit' phrasing at band 6.5, though it stops short of the more vivid vocabulary a 7.5 answer would choose for the same idea.
- GRA“I used to find it a bit excessive until I realised it's really just a personal habit of documentation for him” — A main clause and an 'until' clause combined smoothly within one flowing sentence, rather than the two separate short sentences a band 6.5 answer used to express the same change of view.
- FC“though what counts as 'interesting' is pretty subjective” — A natural spoken qualifier attached directly to the opening opinion, giving a more conversational flow than the flatter 'although what counts as interesting is different for everyone' phrasing at band 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the compact idiom 'his own quiet form of documentation' and closes with the compressed 'the viewer is missing the context', showing tighter, more idiomatic phrasing than the fuller sentences of band 7.0.
Definitely, yes, though what counts as 'interesting' is entirely a matter of perspective. A coworker of mine, Khánh, photographs almost every meal he eats, even fairly ordinary lunches from the same three restaurants near our office, something I found faintly excessive until I realised it's simply his own quiet form of documentation, not an attempt to impress anyone. Plenty of photos that read as dull to an outsider carry real weight for whoever took them - a plain shot of an empty apartment might mark the exact day someone moved in. So while plenty of photos are genuinely mundane by any standard, 'uninteresting' usually just means the viewer is missing the context.
Why this band
- GRA“something I found faintly excessive until I realised it's simply his own quiet form of documentation” — A noun phrase, 'something I found faintly excessive', appended directly to describe the coworker's habit rather than a new finite clause, a more compact way of embedding the reaction than the separate 'I used to find it...' sentence used at band 7.0.
- LR“his own quiet form of documentation” — A more distinctive, image-based phrase than the plainer 'personal habit of documentation' used at band 7.0, showing the kind of precise vocabulary expected at band 7.5.
- FC“'uninteresting' usually just means the viewer is missing the context” — A compact, confident closing definition that reframes the whole discussion in one tight clause, rather than the fuller, more hedged closing sentence used at band 7.0.
4. Why do tourists often take a lot of photos?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives one main reason plus two extra points using the plain connector 'also' twice, with simple vocabulary like 'a kind of checklist feeling' and 'just habit'.
Mostly to remember the experience, I think, because a trip doesn't last long, and photos let people look back on it later, or prove to themselves it really happened. There's also a social side, since sharing travel photos lets people show friends and family what they saw. For places like Marble Mountains or Ba Na Hills near where I live, there's also a kind of checklist feeling - visitors want proof they went, not just a general good feeling about the trip. Some of it is just habit too, since phones made taking photos very easy.
Why this band
- GRA“because a trip doesn't last long, and photos let people look back on it later, or prove to themselves it really happened” — A 'because' clause followed by two ideas joined only with 'and' and 'or', a fairly basic way of stacking reasons. A band 7 answer would likely separate this into two more clearly linked sentences instead.
- LR“a kind of checklist feeling” — A general, slightly vague phrase. A higher band answer would likely name this more precisely as a 'checklist mentality', a more specific and natural collocation.
- FC“Some of it is just habit too, since phones made taking photos very easy.” — A short, plain closing sentence tacked on with 'too'. A 7.5 answer would more likely integrate this point into the flow of the answer rather than adding it as a final separate afterthought.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the natural comparison 'almost like a modern version of postcards' and uses the more precise term 'checklist mentality', giving richer detail than the plainer band 6.5 phrasing.
Mostly to hold onto the experience, I think - a trip is temporary, and photos let people revisit it afterwards, or prove to themselves it really happened. There's also a social element, since sharing travel photos lets people show friends and family what they've seen, almost like a modern version of postcards. For landmarks specifically, like Marble Mountains or Ba Na Hills near where I live, there's also a bit of a checklist mentality - visitors want proof they've been to the famous spot, not just a general sense of having enjoyed the area. Some of it is habit too; once phones made photography effortless, taking dozens of photos became the default rather than a deliberate choice.
Why this band
- LR“a modern version of postcards” — A natural, moderately vivid comparison, more specific than the plain 'show friends and family what they saw' phrasing at band 6.5, though not yet the more distinctive imagery a 7.5 answer would use.
- GRA“once phones made photography effortless, taking dozens of photos became the default rather than a deliberate choice” — A 'once' clause combined with a contrastive 'rather than' phrase in one sentence, showing more grammatical range than the short, separate 'since phones made taking photos very easy' sentence at band 6.5.
- FC“checklist mentality - visitors want proof they've been to the famous spot” — The idea is developed with a dash and further explanation in the same sentence, rather than left as a bare label, showing the mild elaboration typical of band 7.0.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compact 'to hold onto something temporary' and uses the fronted construction 'a checklist mentality kicks in', showing more flexible, image-rich phrasing than the fuller band 7.0 sentences.
Mostly to hold onto something temporary, I'd say - a trip ends, and photos let people revisit it afterwards or prove to themselves it actually happened. There's a social layer too, sharing travel photos being something like a modern-day postcard, a way of showing friends what you've seen without saying a word. For landmarks specifically, like Marble Mountains or Ba Na Hills near where I live, a checklist mentality kicks in - visitors wanting proof they stood at the famous spot rather than a vague, unverifiable sense of having enjoyed the area. Some of it is pure habit besides; once phones made photography effortless, snapping dozens of shots became the default, not a deliberate choice.
Why this band
- GRA“a checklist mentality kicks in - visitors wanting proof they stood at the famous spot” — A fronted main clause followed by a participial phrase ('visitors wanting...') instead of a full finite clause, a more compact construction than the 'visitors want proof they've been to' sentence used at band 7.0.
- LR“a way of showing friends what you've seen without saying a word” — A more vivid, idiomatic way of describing the social motive than the plainer 'lets people show friends and family what they've seen' phrasing at band 7.0.
- FC“Some of it is pure habit besides” — The word 'besides' used as a compact connector to add a final point, a more idiomatic, economical transition than the plainer 'Some of it is habit too' phrasing at band 7.0.
5. Should tourists be allowed to take photos everywhere they go?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'not everywhere' opinion with two reasons and one contrast, using the plain connector 'that said' once and simple vocabulary like 'a real problem' and 'a real risk of harm'.
Not everywhere, no. Some places don't allow photography for good reasons - inside some temples or museums, flash photography can damage old objects, and in religious places, taking photos of people praying can feel disrespectful. Privacy is also important, because taking photos of strangers, especially children, without asking can be a real problem even in public places. That said, in most normal tourist places, like a street market or a famous bridge, I don't think rules are necessary. So I think the general rule should be freedom to take photos, with clear exceptions where there's a real risk of harm.
Why this band
- GRA“Some places don't allow photography for good reasons - inside some temples or museums, flash photography can damage old objects, and in religious places, taking photos of people praying can feel disrespectful.” — Two reasons joined only with 'and' in one long sentence, a fairly basic way of listing points. A band 7 answer would likely separate these into two more clearly connected ideas with varied linking words.
- LR“a real problem” — A general, plain phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific word, such as calling it a 'genuine concern', instead of the vaguer 'real problem'.
- FC“So I think the general rule should be freedom to take photos, with clear exceptions where there's a real risk of harm.” — A flat closing sentence stating the conclusion directly. A 7.5 answer would more likely phrase this conclusion by explicitly rejecting the two extremes, giving a more developed final point.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer sharpens the vocabulary with 'artefacts' and 'blanket ban', and closes by explicitly rejecting two extremes rather than the flatter single-sentence conclusion at band 6.5.
Not entirely, no. Some places restrict photography for good reasons - inside certain temples or museums, flash photography can damage artefacts, and in some religious or sacred spaces, photographing people at prayer feels disrespectful regardless of legality. Privacy matters too; photographing strangers, especially children, without permission raises real concerns even in public spaces. That said, in most everyday tourist settings, like a street market or a famous bridge, I don't think restrictions are necessary or practical. I'd say the general rule should be reasonable freedom with clear, specific exceptions, rather than either a blanket ban or completely unrestricted photography everywhere.
Why this band
- LR“raises real concerns” — A more precise, natural collocation than the plainer 'can be a real problem' phrasing used at band 6.5, though not yet as vivid as the vocabulary a 7.5 answer would choose.
- GRA“rather than either a blanket ban or completely unrestricted photography everywhere” — A balanced 'either...or' structure used to reject two extremes in one compact clause, more grammatical range than the simpler single conclusion sentence a band 6.5 answer gave.
- FC“feels disrespectful regardless of legality” — A reflective addition distinguishing legal rules from personal feeling, a small extra layer of nuance typical of band 7.0 that a band 6.5 answer would likely leave out.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the compact appositive '- a street market, a famous bridge -' and the vivid contrast 'a blanket ban and a free-for-all', showing more compressed, idiomatic phrasing than the fuller band 7.0 sentences.
Not entirely, no. Certain places restrict photography for good reason - inside some temples or museums, flash can damage artefacts, and in sacred spaces, photographing people mid-prayer feels disrespectful whatever the legal position. Privacy matters just as much; photographing strangers, children especially, without permission raises real concerns even out in public. That said, across most everyday tourist settings - a street market, a famous bridge - restrictions strike me as unnecessary and impractical. It's really a matter of proportion, not blanket rules. The general rule, I'd say, should be reasonable freedom hedged by clear, specific exceptions, rather than swinging between a blanket ban and a free-for-all.
Why this band
- GRA“The general rule, I'd say, should be reasonable freedom hedged by clear, specific exceptions” — The evaluative phrase 'I'd say' is inserted mid-clause between subject and verb, a more flexible position than the sentence-initial 'I'd say the general rule should be' construction used at band 7.0.
- LR“swinging between a blanket ban and a free-for-all” — A vivid, idiomatic phrase ('a free-for-all') replacing the plainer 'completely unrestricted photography everywhere' wording at band 7.0, exactly the kind of less-common vocabulary expected at band 7.5.
- FC“restrictions strike me as unnecessary and impractical” — A compact evaluative verb phrase ('strike me as') used instead of the plainer 'I don't think restrictions are necessary' construction at band 7.0, giving a more confident, idiomatic finish to the point.
6. Do tourists spend so much time taking photos that they don't enjoy their experiences?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'yes' opinion, one clear example, and a personal habit at the end, using the plain connector 'though' once and simple vocabulary like 'a strange choice'.
Yes, I think that happens to some people. I've seen visitors at Dragon Bridge spend the whole fire show looking at their phone screen trying to get a perfect video, instead of watching the show right in front of them, which seems like a strange choice. There does seem to be more awareness of this now, though, since some tourists put their phones away on purpose to be present. I try to take one or two photos early on and then just enjoy the rest of a place, and this works better for me personally.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think that happens to some people.” — A short, direct opening statement with no hedging or reflection. A band 7 answer would more likely soften this with a phrase such as 'for some people, yes, I think that happens'.
- LR“a strange choice” — A plain, general evaluative phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific or idiomatic phrase, such as calling it a 'strange trade-off', to capture the same idea more precisely.
- GRA“I try to take one or two photos early on and then just enjoy the rest of a place, and this works better for me personally.” — Two ideas joined simply with 'and', a basic coordination pattern. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a comparative structure instead of two plain clauses added together.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the softened 'For some people, yes' instead of a bare 'Yes', and replaces 'strange choice' with the more precise 'strange trade-off', showing a bit more reflection than band 6.5.
For some people, yes, I think that happens. I've seen visitors at Dragon Bridge spend the entire fire show looking through their phone screen trying to get the perfect video, rather than actually watching the fire and water show directly in front of them, which seems like a strange trade-off. There does seem to be a growing awareness of this, though - some tourists deliberately put their phones away for at least part of a trip specifically to be present. I try to take one or two photos early on and then just experience the rest of a place, which I've found works better for me than trying to document everything as it happens.
Why this band
- FC“For some people, yes, I think that happens.” — A softened opening that qualifies the opinion before stating it plainly, giving a more considered tone than the bare 'Yes, I think that happens to some people' phrasing at band 6.5.
- LR“a strange trade-off” — A more precise, natural collocation than the plainer 'a strange choice' phrasing at band 6.5, capturing the idea of giving something up in exchange for something else.
- GRA“which I've found works better for me than trying to document everything as it happens” — A comparative clause ('works better...than trying to') embedded at the end of the sentence, a more complex structure than the simple 'and this works better for me personally' clause used at band 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'squinting' and the idiomatic aside 'a strange trade-off if there ever was one', giving more precise, image-based vocabulary than the plainer band 7.0 wording.
For some people, certainly - I've watched visitors at Dragon Bridge spend an entire fire show squinting at their phone screens chasing the perfect video, rather than watching the fire and water show unfolding right in front of them, a strange trade-off if there ever was one. There's a growing awareness of this, though, some tourists now deliberately pocketing their phones for part of a trip just to be present. I take one or two photos early on and then simply experience the rest of a place, a habit that's served me far better than trying to document everything as it happens.
Why this band
- LR“squinting at their phone screens chasing the perfect video” — A vivid, image-based verb pair ('squinting...chasing') replacing the plainer 'looking through their phone screen trying to get' phrasing at band 7.0, showing the kind of precise vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“a strange trade-off if there ever was one” — A compact idiomatic tag appended to the sentence rather than a full separate clause, a more flexible, economical construction than the plain relative clause used for the same idea at band 7.0.
- FC“a habit that's served me far better than trying to document everything as it happens” — The closing comparison is folded into a relative clause describing 'a habit', a more compact and polished finish than the separate 'which I've found works better' clause used at band 7.0.
7. To what extent can people be sure that what they see in a photo is real?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with the natural marker 'Honestly' and gives one main reason with a personal example, using the plain connector 'so' twice and simple vocabulary like 'fake' and 'trustworthy'.
Honestly, less and less these days. Editing apps have become so advanced that even a simple app can change lighting, remove objects, or smooth details, and AI images blur the line between real and fake. In my own design work, I regularly edit product photos for clients to make an app screenshot look cleaner, so I know how easily a photo can be changed without looking fake. Where a photo comes from matters too - a photo from a real news company is more trustworthy than one shared online. So people should be a bit doubtful about photos now.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, less and less these days.” — A short, direct opening reaction. A band 7 answer would more likely follow this immediately with a fuller reason connected in the same sentence rather than a separate short one.
- GRA“In my own design work, I regularly edit product photos for clients to make an app screenshot look cleaner, so I know how easily a photo can be changed without looking fake.” — A main clause with one 'so' clause explaining the result, a fairly basic way of connecting personal experience to a conclusion. A 7.5 answer would likely fold this into a more compact structure.
- LR“a bit doubtful” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely reach for a more specific or idiomatic word, such as 'sceptical', to describe the same attitude.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'change' to 'noticeably alter' and 'fake' to 'sceptical', and adds the reflective phrase 'as a general rule', showing more precise vocabulary and framing than band 6.5.
Honestly, less and less these days. Editing tools have become so advanced that even a fairly basic phone app can noticeably alter lighting, remove objects, or smooth out details, and AI-generated images are making it even harder to distinguish real photos from fabricated ones. In my own design work, I regularly retouch product photos for clients to make an app screenshot look cleaner, so I'm well aware of how easily an image can be adjusted without looking obviously fake. Context and source matter a lot now - a photo from a verified news outlet carries more trust than one shared anonymously online. But as a general rule, I think people should treat photos with a healthy amount of scepticism today.
Why this band
- LR“a healthy amount of scepticism” — A more precise, natural collocation than the plainer 'a bit doubtful' phrasing used at band 6.5, showing deliberate word choice, though not yet the most vivid phrasing a 7.5 answer would select.
- GRA“so I'm well aware of how easily an image can be adjusted without looking obviously fake” — A passive construction ('can be adjusted') embedded in a 'so' clause, giving slightly more grammatical variety than the simpler active 'a photo can be changed' clause used at band 6.5.
- FC“But as a general rule, I think people should treat photos” — The phrase 'as a general rule' frames the closing opinion as a considered conclusion rather than a flat statement, a small reflective touch typical of band 7.0.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic 'a healthy dose of scepticism' and 'drifting around anonymously online', giving more vivid, image-based phrasing than the plainer band 7.0 wording.
Honestly, less and less these days. Editing tools have grown so sophisticated that even a basic phone app can noticeably alter lighting, erase objects, or smooth away detail, and AI-generated images are making it harder still to tell a real photo from a fabricated one. In my own design work, I routinely retouch product photos for clients to make an app screenshot look cleaner, so I know first-hand how easily an image can be adjusted without ever looking obviously fake. Source matters enormously now - a photo from a verified news outlet carries far more weight than one drifting around anonymously online. So a healthy dose of scepticism seems like the only sensible default these days.
Why this band
- LR“drifting around anonymously online” — A vivid, less-common verb choice ('drifting') describing untraceable photos, replacing the plainer 'shared anonymously online' phrasing used at band 7.0.
- GRA“so I know first-hand how easily an image can be adjusted without ever looking obviously fake” — The adverb 'first-hand' compresses the idea of personal experience into a single word rather than the fuller 'I'm well aware of' phrase used at band 7.0, a more economical construction.
- FC“a healthy dose of scepticism seems like the only sensible default these days” — A compact, confident closing claim using the phrase 'the only sensible default', a more polished and idiomatic finish than the plainer 'people should treat photos with a healthy amount of scepticism' sentence at band 7.0.
8. Should there be stricter rules about which photos can be shown in the news?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'to some extent, yes' opinion with a clear example, then a contrast using the plain connector 'that said', ending with a simple 'more on X than on Y' comparison.
To some extent, yes, especially for violent content, and photos of identifiable victims, especially children, who can't agree to being shown. News companies should inform people without being needlessly shocking, and I think some of them cross that line just to get attention. That said, I wouldn't want rules so strict that they stop important photos being shown - photos of real suffering in war or disaster have changed public opinion, precisely because they were shown. So the rules should probably focus more on dignity and consent than on just avoiding anything difficult to look at.
Why this band
- GRA“News companies should inform people without being needlessly shocking, and I think some of them cross that line just to get attention.” — Two ideas joined with 'and' in one sentence, a basic coordination pattern rather than more varied subordination. A band 7 answer would likely connect these with a comma and relative clause instead.
- LR“needlessly shocking” — A plain, common adjective pairing. A higher band answer would likely reach for a more specific or formal word, such as 'exploitative', to make the same point more precisely.
- FC“So the rules should probably focus more on dignity and consent than on just avoiding anything difficult to look at.” — A flat closing sentence stating the conclusion directly with the plain connector 'so'. A 7.5 answer would likely phrase this final contrast more compactly and with more distinctive vocabulary.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'needlessly shocking' to 'needlessly exploitative' and adds the contrastive close 'because they were shown, not hidden', giving more precise vocabulary and a sharper final point than band 6.5.
To some extent, yes, particularly around graphic or violent content, and images involving identifiable victims, especially children, who can't consent to being shown. News organisations have a responsibility to inform without being needlessly exploitative, and I think some outlets cross that line for the sake of getting attention. That said, I wouldn't want rules so strict that they prevent legitimate, important images - photos of real suffering during a war or disaster, for instance, have historically changed public opinion and policy precisely because they were shown, not hidden. So the rules should probably focus more on dignity and consent than on simply avoiding anything difficult to look at.
Why this band
- LR“needlessly exploitative” — A more precise, formal collocation than the plainer 'needlessly shocking' phrasing used at band 6.5, showing deliberate word choice appropriate to the topic.
- GRA“photos of real suffering during a war or disaster, for instance, have historically changed public opinion and policy precisely because they were shown, not hidden” — A long sentence combining an inserted example ('for instance'), a compound object ('public opinion and policy'), and a contrastive ending ('not hidden'), showing more grammatical range than the shorter band 6.5 version of the same point.
- FC“News organisations have a responsibility to inform without being needlessly exploitative” — A slightly more formal framing of the same idea as band 6.5's 'News companies should inform people', showing the more careful, deliberate phrasing typical of band 7.0.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verbs 'choke off' and 'sanitising' in place of the plainer 'prevent' and 'avoiding', giving more precise, idiomatic vocabulary than the fuller band 7.0 phrasing.
To some extent, yes, particularly around graphic or violent content, and images of identifiable victims, children especially, who never consented to being shown. News organisations carry a duty to inform without tipping into needless exploitation, and some outlets clearly cross that line chasing attention. That said, I wouldn't want rules so tight they choke off legitimate, important images - photographs of real suffering in war or disaster have, historically, shifted public opinion and policy precisely because they were shown rather than hidden away. So the rules should lean more towards dignity and consent than towards simply sanitising anything hard to look at.
Why this band
- LR“rules so tight they choke off legitimate, important images” — A vivid, idiomatic verb phrase ('choke off') replacing the plainer 'rules so strict that they prevent' phrasing at band 7.0, exactly the kind of distinctive word choice expected at 7.5.
- GRA“who never consented to being shown” — A tight relative clause using the more formal verb 'consented' in place of the fuller 'who can't consent to being shown' construction at band 7.0, a slightly more compressed way of expressing the same idea.
- FC“lean more towards dignity and consent than towards simply sanitising anything hard to look at” — A parallel 'lean more towards X than towards Y' structure gives a more polished, idiomatic close than the plainer 'focus more on X than on Y' phrasing used at band 7.0.
9. Can a single photo have the power to change society's views?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'yes, definitely' opinion with a general claim and one personal example, using the plain connector 'because' once and simple vocabulary like 'powerful image' and 'affect people'.
Yes, definitely - there are famous examples of this, where one powerful image changed opinion more than pages of written articles ever could. I think photos work this way because they skip a lot of complicated explanation and affect people emotionally right away. I've seen a small version of this - a before-and-after clean-up photo near My Khe Beach did more to convince friends to cut plastic use than any article we'd all read and forgotten. Of course, a photo alone doesn't usually create lasting change without more action afterwards, but it can definitely be the spark that starts it.
Why this band
- GRA“I think photos work this way because they skip a lot of complicated explanation and affect people emotionally right away.” — A main clause with one 'because' clause and two verbs joined by 'and', a fairly simple way of giving a reason. A band 7 answer would more likely separate the two effects into a more varied structure.
- LR“affect people emotionally right away” — A plain, functional phrase. A higher band answer would likely choose a more vivid or precise verb, such as 'hit people emotionally', to describe the same immediate impact.
- FC“Of course, a photo alone doesn't usually create lasting change without more action afterwards, but it can definitely be the spark that starts it.” — A long closing sentence joined only with 'but', stating the balanced conclusion plainly. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this final contrast into a shorter, punchier structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'affect people emotionally right away' to 'hit people emotionally and immediately', and adds the reflective phrase 'a small version of this myself', showing sharper vocabulary and more personal reflection than band 6.5.
Definitely, yes, there are well-known historical examples of exactly that, where one striking image shifted public opinion on a war or a humanitarian crisis more than pages of written reporting ever could. Photos work that way because they bypass a lot of abstract explanation and hit people emotionally and immediately. I've experienced a small version of this myself - a single before-and-after photo of a coastal clean-up near My Khe Beach did more to convince my own friend group to cut down on plastic use than any article we'd all read and forgotten about. Of course, a photo alone rarely creates lasting change without follow-up action, but it can absolutely be the spark that starts it.
Why this band
- LR“hit people emotionally and immediately” — A more vivid, precise verb choice ('hit') than the plainer 'affect people emotionally right away' phrasing used at band 6.5, showing deliberate word choice beyond the most basic vocabulary.
- GRA“Photos work that way because they bypass a lot of abstract explanation and hit people emotionally and immediately.” — The two effects are joined with a parallel 'and' structure using matched adverbs ('emotionally and immediately'), a slightly more polished construction than the plainer verb pairing used at band 6.5.
- FC“I've experienced a small version of this myself” — A reflective framing phrase that connects the general claim to personal experience, a small elaborative touch typical of band 7.0 that a band 6.5 answer would more likely skip.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the compact verb phrase 'land emotionally, immediately' and closes with the idiomatic 'the spark that lights the rest of it', showing more compressed, vivid phrasing than the fuller band 7.0 sentence.
Definitely, yes - history is full of examples of exactly that, one striking image shifting public opinion on a war or humanitarian crisis more than pages of written reporting ever managed. Photos work this way because they bypass abstract explanation altogether and land emotionally, immediately. I've felt a small version of this myself: a single before-and-after photo of a coastal clean-up near My Khe Beach did more to convince my own friend group to cut plastic use than any article we'd all read and promptly forgotten. Of course, a photo rarely creates lasting change on its own, without follow-up action, but it can absolutely be the spark that lights the rest of it.
Why this band
- LR“land emotionally, immediately” — A compact, vivid verb phrase replacing the fuller 'hit people emotionally and immediately' wording at band 7.0, an example of the more economical, image-based vocabulary expected at band 7.5.
- GRA“history is full of examples of exactly that, one striking image shifting public opinion” — A participial phrase ('one striking image shifting...') attached directly after a comma instead of a full 'where' relative clause, a more compact and flexible construction than the equivalent sentence at band 7.0.
- FC“the spark that lights the rest of it” — An extended, more original version of the band 7.0 phrase 'the spark that starts it', adding a small idiomatic flourish to the closing image that gives the answer a more finished, deliberate feel.
10. Why do people like taking photos?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the opinion plainly with short sentences and everyday phrasing like 'remembering special moments'.
I think people like taking photos because it helps them remember special moments later. For example, my colleague Quân often takes pictures during our lunch breaks at the office. He says it's his way of remembering not just the food but the funny things people say. Last week, he took a photo of our team around a delivery of bánh xèo. Now, with smartphones, it's very easy for everyone to take photos. Not everyone shares them online though - some people just want to keep a personal record.
Why this band
- FC“I think people like taking photos because it helps them remember special moments later.” — A plain direct thesis, unlike 7.5's metaphor of photography as 'arguing with forgetting'. It states the idea without developing it further.
- LR“He says it's his way of remembering not just the food but the funny things people say.” — Plain phrasing, less vivid than 7.5's 'throwaway jokes and odd little moments that would otherwise vanish'.
- GRA“Now, with smartphones, it's very easy for everyone to take photos.” — A simple short sentence, less complex than the layered comparison sentence at 7.5 involving 'as instinctive as noticing it'.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'Honestly' and a sensory touch ('you could almost smell it'), giving a bit more natural color.
Honestly, I think people take photos mainly because it lets them hold onto memories they might otherwise forget. My colleague Quân, for instance, is always snapping pictures during our lunch breaks at the office - he says it's his way of remembering not just the food, but the random funny things people say or do. Just last week, he took a photo of our team crowded around a delivery of steaming bánh xèo, and honestly you could almost smell it just looking at the photo afterwards. With smartphones making it so effortless, it's basically become second nature for most people. Of course, not everyone shares photos publicly; for some it's more of a private record.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think people take photos mainly because it lets them hold onto memories they might otherwise forget.” — A hedge and slightly reflective phrasing beyond 6.5's flat claim, though still less conceptual than 7.5's 'arguing with forgetting' metaphor.
- LR“you could almost smell it just looking at the photo afterwards” — A sensory touch beyond 6.5's plain description, though less crafted than 7.5's 'practically smell the herbs and dipping sauce'.
- GRA“With smartphones making it so effortless, it's basically become second nature for most people.” — A participial opening clause, showing more range than 6.5's short simple sentence, though simpler than 7.5's layered comparison sentence.
Band 7.5Opens with the literary metaphor 'arguing with forgetting' and closes with a comparison ('as instinctive as noticing it'), showing vivid, abstract phrasing.
I think photography has quietly become people's way of arguing with forgetting - a small act of insisting that a moment mattered enough to keep. My colleague Quân is a case in point: he's constantly snapping pictures during our office lunch breaks, not for the food itself but for the throwaway jokes and odd little moments that would otherwise vanish. Just last week he caught our whole team crowding around a delivery of steaming bánh xèo, and there's something almost tactile about that photo, you can practically smell the herbs and dipping sauce. With smartphones making the whole process effortless, it's no wonder capturing a moment has become as instinctive as noticing it. That said, plenty of people still keep their photos entirely private, more interested in the record than the audience.
Why this band
- FC“I think photography has quietly become people's way of arguing with forgetting - a small act of insisting that a moment mattered enough to keep.” — An abstract, almost literary framing far beyond the plain and hedged claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“there's something almost tactile about that photo, you can practically smell the herbs and dipping sauce” — Vivid sensory language beyond both lower bands' simpler descriptions of remembering food.
- GRA“it's no wonder capturing a moment has become as instinctive as noticing it” — A comparison clause ('as instinctive as noticing it') that adds more sophistication than the simpler sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
11. What kinds of photos do people often take?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists photo types plainly and closes with a simple 'but' contrast, staying with common vocabulary throughout.
I think these days people mostly take photos of food, daily life, and travel. For example, last month my colleague Thao spent a day visiting new cafés in Da Nang. She took many pictures of her coffee, the café interiors, and the latte art. She said it's partly for her own memories, but also for posting on Zalo and Instagram. Honestly, taking photos of everyday things has become quite normal now, like a sunset near Dragon Bridge or a selfie at the beach. Some people still like formal portraits, but casual photos are more common.
Why this band
- FC“I think these days people mostly take photos of food, daily life, and travel.” — A plain list-style claim, less conceptual than 7.5's framing that photography has 'shifted from documenting occasions to documenting texture'.
- LR“She took many pictures of her coffee, the café interiors, and the latte art.” — A plain listing, compared to 7.5's more layered 'photographing everything from her coffee cup to the latte art to the light hitting the café windows'.
- GRA“Some people still like formal portraits, but casual photos are more common.” — A simple 'but' contrast, less developed than 7.5's closing sentence with 'quietly won out'.
Band 7.0Softens the claim with 'I'd say' and adds a dash-led list with 'even', giving slightly more natural detail.
I'd say these days, people mostly take photos of food, everyday moments, and travel experiences. Last month, for example, my colleague Thao spent an entire day exploring new cafés around Da Nang, and she took dozens of pictures - her coffee cup, the café interior, even the latte art. She told me it's partly for her own memories, but also for posting on Zalo and Instagram. Honestly, documenting everyday life has become pretty normal now, whether it's a sunset near Dragon Bridge or a group selfie during a beach run. Of course, some people still prefer more staged portraits, but casual, spontaneous photos are definitely the more common choice, at least in my circle.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say these days, people mostly take photos of food, everyday moments, and travel experiences.” — The hedge 'I'd say' softens the claim slightly, though the structure stays close to 6.5's listing pattern, unlike 7.5's abstract reframing.
- LR“she took dozens of pictures - her coffee cup, the café interior, even the latte art” — The dash-led list with 'even' adds emphasis beyond 6.5's flatter listing, though less vivid than 7.5's triple 'from... to... to...' structure.
- GRA“Of course, some people still prefer more staged portraits, but casual, spontaneous photos are definitely the more common choice, at least in my circle.” — A longer sentence with an added qualifier ('at least in my circle'), more developed than 6.5's short contrast sentence.
Band 7.5Frames the whole answer around an abstract shift 'from documenting occasions to documenting texture' and closes with the idiom 'quietly won out'.
If I had to generalise, I'd say photography has shifted from documenting occasions to documenting texture - the ordinary details of a day rather than just the milestones. My colleague Thao is a good example: last month she spent an entire afternoon café-hopping around Da Nang, photographing everything from her coffee cup to the latte art to the light hitting the café windows, partly for herself, partly for Zalo and Instagram. Honestly, that kind of documentation - a sunset near Dragon Bridge, a candid selfie mid-run on the beach - feels far more normal now than posed, formal portraits ever did. There's still a place for the occasional staged shot, but in my circle at least, the spontaneous, half-considered photo has quietly won out.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say photography has shifted from documenting occasions to documenting texture - the ordinary details of a day rather than just the milestones” — An abstract, analytical framing of a trend, well beyond the plain listing at 6.5 and the mildly hedged version at 7.0.
- LR“photographing everything from her coffee cup to the latte art to the light hitting the café windows” — A triple parallel structure with more specific, vivid detail than the simpler lists at the lower bands.
- GRA“There's still a place for the occasional staged shot, but in my circle at least, the spontaneous, half-considered photo has quietly won out.” — Uses the idiom 'quietly won out' and a more layered contrast structure than the plain 'but' sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
12. When do people like taking photos?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the pattern plainly and closes with a simple contrast sentence, using common phrasing like 'too good not to photograph'.
I think people take the most photos when something unusual is happening, like traveling or celebrating something special. For example, last November I went hiking with my colleagues to the Marble Mountains, and everyone got their phones out as soon as we reached the top. The view of Da Nang below us, with the city lights starting to appear, was too good not to photograph. Honestly, I rarely see people taking photos during normal routines, like commuting or shopping. People just want to capture beautiful or memorable moments, not the everyday stuff.
Why this band
- FC“I think people take the most photos when something unusual is happening, like traveling or celebrating something special.” — A plain direct claim, less conceptual than 7.5's framing of photographing 'proof' of rare moments.
- LR“the city lights starting to appear, was too good not to photograph” — Simple phrasing, less vivid than 7.5's 'unspooling below us, city lights just flickering on'.
- GRA“People just want to capture beautiful or memorable moments, not the everyday stuff.” — A simple contrast sentence, less complex than the closing sentence at 7.5 about an 'unspoken filter'.
Band 7.0Softens the claim with 'I'd say' and upgrades the verb to 'freeze', adding a touch more figurative language.
I'd say people tend to take the most photos when they're experiencing something out of the ordinary - travelling, celebrating a special occasion, or even just catching up with old friends. Last November, for example, I went hiking with my colleagues up the Marble Mountains, and everyone had their phones out the moment we reached the summit, because the view of Da Nang stretching out below, with the city lights just starting to come on, practically begged to be captured. Honestly, I rarely see people snapping pictures during their regular routines, like commuting or grocery shopping. It seems like people mostly want to freeze the memorable moments, not the mundane ones.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say people tend to take the most photos when they're experiencing something out of the ordinary” — The hedge 'I'd say' and 'tend to' soften the claim slightly, a step up from 6.5's flatter statement, though still less abstract than 7.5's 'proof' framing.
- LR“the view of Da Nang stretching out below, with the city lights just starting to come on, practically begged to be captured” — A livelier verb ('begged to be captured') than 6.5's 'too good not to photograph', though less crafted than 7.5's 'unspooling' imagery.
- GRA“It seems like people mostly want to freeze the memorable moments, not the mundane ones.” — Uses the verb 'freeze' for a slightly more figurative touch than 6.5's plain 'capture', though the sentence structure stays a simple contrast.
Band 7.5Opens with a reflective 'the honest answer is' framing and closes with a colon-led sentence about an 'unspoken filter', using the vivid verb 'unspooling'.
I think the honest answer is that people photograph the moments they suspect they'll want proof of later - the ones that feel too good, or too rare, to simply trust to memory. When I hiked up the Marble Mountains with my colleagues last November, phones came out the second we hit the summit, because the sight of Da Nang unspooling below us, city lights just flickering on, felt like exactly that kind of moment. Yet I can't remember the last time I saw someone photographing their commute or a grocery run - nobody's rushing to immortalise the mundane. There seems to be an unspoken filter at work: beauty or significance gets the camera, routine simply gets lived through.
Why this band
- FC“I think the honest answer is that people photograph the moments they suspect they'll want proof of later” — A reflective, almost confessional framing ('the honest answer is') that reframes the whole question, more ambitious than the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“the sight of Da Nang unspooling below us, city lights just flickering on” — A vivid, unusual verb choice ('unspooling') that goes beyond the more conventional imagery at the lower bands.
- GRA“There seems to be an unspoken filter at work: beauty or significance gets the camera, routine simply gets lived through.” — A colon-led explanatory sentence with parallel clauses, more structurally ambitious than the simple contrast sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
13. Why do some people not like taking photos?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists reasons plainly and closes with a simple statement, using safe phrasing like 'avoid a serious shot'.
I think some people feel uncomfortable in front of a camera, or they don't see the point of capturing every moment. For example, my old roommate from university in Hanoi, Minh, was always awkward about photos - he would hide behind someone or make a funny face to avoid a serious shot. He told me he preferred to just enjoy the experience and keep memories in his head, because looking at posed pictures later felt strange to him. Some people also worry about privacy, since photos can end up online quickly. So it's not really about disliking photography, just personal comfort.
Why this band
- FC“I think some people feel uncomfortable in front of a camera, or they don't see the point of capturing every moment.” — Plain, listed reasons, less conceptual than 7.5's framing of a camera as something that 'interrupts' a moment.
- LR“he would hide behind someone or make a funny face to avoid a serious shot” — Plain description, compared to 7.5's 'duck behind someone or pull an exaggerated face'.
- GRA“So it's not really about disliking photography, just personal comfort.” — A short, simple closing statement, less complex than 7.5's 'less that they dislike photography, more that they're guarding something private' construction.
Band 7.0Adds mild emphasis and a natural hedge ('To be fair, I kind of get where he's coming from') for more conversational flow.
Honestly, I think some people just feel awkward in front of a camera, or they don't really see the point of capturing every single moment. My old roommate from university in Hanoi, Minh, for instance, was always a bit awkward about photos - he'd either hide behind someone or pull a funny face to dodge a serious shot. He once told me he'd rather just enjoy the experience and keep memories in his head, because looking back at posed pictures later felt unnatural to him. To be fair, I kind of get where he's coming from. Some people also worry about privacy, especially now that photos end up online so quickly.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think some people just feel awkward in front of a camera, or they don't really see the point of capturing every single moment.” — Adds 'Honestly' and 'really' for mild emphasis, a small step beyond 6.5's flatter version, though still a fairly literal explanation next to 7.5's metaphor of interruption.
- LR“he'd either hide behind someone or pull a funny face to dodge a serious shot” — The verb 'dodge' adds a touch more color than 6.5's 'avoid', though it's less vivid than 7.5's 'duck' and 'pull an exaggerated face'.
- GRA“To be fair, I kind of get where he's coming from.” — A natural spoken hedge showing conversational fluency, a step beyond 6.5's more formal tone, though 7.5 builds a fuller concessive structure around a similar idea.
Band 7.5Opens with the paradoxical framing that a camera can 'interrupt' a moment and closes with a compact 'less X, more Y' judgement.
I think for some people, a camera doesn't capture a moment so much as interrupt it, which is reason enough to avoid one. My old university roommate in Hanoi, Minh, was a perfect example - he'd duck behind someone or pull an exaggerated face rather than sit for a serious shot, and he once admitted he'd rather trust the memory to his own head than to a photo that always felt slightly staged once he looked back on it. To be fair, I've come to see his point. There's also a quieter reason some people opt out entirely: a growing wariness about how easily a photo can end up circulating online without their say. So it's less that they dislike photography, more that they're guarding something private.
Why this band
- FC“a camera doesn't capture a moment so much as interrupt it, which is reason enough to avoid one” — An abstract, almost paradoxical framing (camera as interruption) that goes well beyond the literal explanations at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“he'd duck behind someone or pull an exaggerated face rather than sit for a serious shot” — More vivid verb and adjective choices ('duck', 'exaggerated') than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“So it's less that they dislike photography, more that they're guarding something private.” — A 'less X, more Y' construction that closes the answer with a compact, abstract judgement, more sophisticated than the simple statements at 6.5 and 7.0.
14. Are there any places where people should not take photos?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the opinion directly and describes the scene plainly, closing with a simple 'but' contrast sentence.
Yes, I definitely think there are places where taking photos isn't appropriate. Hospitals are a good example. Last year, when I visited my friend Thảo at Da Nang General Hospital after her surgery, I noticed some visitors taking selfies in the waiting area. Honestly, it felt quite wrong - people there are often stressed or in pain, so cameras just add to the discomfort. A nurse even asked one group to put their phones away. I understand people want to capture memories, but places like hospitals need more sensitivity and respect for others.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I definitely think there are places where taking photos isn't appropriate.” — A direct, plain opening claim, less conceptual than 7.5's 'tone-deaf' framing.
- LR“I noticed some visitors taking selfies in the waiting area” — A plain factual description compared to 7.5's 'apparently oblivious to the fact that everyone around them was either exhausted, frightened or grieving'.
- GRA“I understand people want to capture memories, but places like hospitals need more sensitivity and respect for others.” — A simple 'but' contrast sentence, less layered than 7.5's closing sentence with the dash-led list 'hospitals, places of worship'.
Band 7.0Adds the natural hedge 'To be fair' and a longer explanatory clause for smoother, more connected reasoning.
Yes, I definitely think there are places where taking photos just isn't appropriate, and hospitals are the first example that comes to mind. Last year, when I visited my friend Thảo at Da Nang General Hospital after her surgery, I noticed a few visitors casually snapping selfies in the waiting area, which honestly felt quite wrong - people there are often in pain or under a lot of stress, so flashing cameras around only adds to the discomfort. I even saw a nurse politely ask one group to put their phones away. To be fair, I understand people want to capture memories, but some environments really call for a bit more sensitivity.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I definitely think there are places where taking photos just isn't appropriate, and hospitals are the first example that comes to mind.” — Adds 'just' and the phrase 'first example that comes to mind' for a touch more natural elaboration than 6.5, though still a fairly literal statement next to 7.5's evaluative 'tone-deaf'.
- LR“people there are often in pain or under a lot of stress, so flashing cameras around only adds to the discomfort” — A longer, more connected explanation than 6.5's shorter version, though less pointed than 7.5's 'oblivious to the fact that everyone around them was either exhausted, frightened or grieving'.
- GRA“To be fair, I understand people want to capture memories, but some environments really call for a bit more sensitivity.” — A natural spoken hedge ('To be fair') added to the contrast, a step up from 6.5's plainer version.
Band 7.5Opens with the evaluative metaphor 'tone-deaf' and closes with a dash-interrupted list, showing more vivid and structurally varied phrasing.
Yes, and hospitals are the clearest example that comes to mind - there's something almost tone-deaf about pulling out a camera in a place built around other people's pain. Last year, visiting my friend Thảo at Da Nang General Hospital after her surgery, I watched a few visitors casually taking selfies in the waiting area, apparently oblivious to the fact that everyone around them was either exhausted, frightened or grieving. A nurse eventually had to step in and politely ask them to put their phones away, which honestly should never have been necessary in the first place. I get the instinct to document everything, but certain spaces - hospitals, places of worship - demand a bit of restraint before the phone comes out at all.
Why this band
- FC“there's something almost tone-deaf about pulling out a camera in a place built around other people's pain” — A strong, evaluative metaphor ('tone-deaf') that frames the whole issue abstractly, beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“apparently oblivious to the fact that everyone around them was either exhausted, frightened or grieving” — A precise triplet of emotional states, more vivid and specific than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“I get the instinct to document everything, but certain spaces - hospitals, places of worship - demand a bit of restraint before the phone comes out at all.” — A dash-interrupted list embedded in a longer concessive sentence, more structurally ambitious than the simple contrast sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
15. Do you think it is appropriate to take photos everywhere?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Gives a short, plain opinion and describes the memorial scene simply, closing with a basic 'while' contrast.
I think it really depends on the situation. In public places like My Khe Beach or Han Market, taking photos is normal and can be fun, especially with friends. But there are times when it's not appropriate - for example, last month I went to a quiet memorial ceremony for a colleague's relative in Hue. Someone started taking pictures during the speeches, and it felt intrusive and disrespectful to the family. So while photos are a nice way to remember things, we should think about other people's feelings before taking out a phone.
Why this band
- FC“I think it really depends on the situation.” — A short, plain opening thesis, less developed than 7.5's reframing that appropriateness 'lives in whether a camera adds to a moment or quietly steals something from it'.
- LR“Someone started taking pictures during the speeches, and it felt intrusive and disrespectful to the family.” — A plain description of the event, compared to 7.5's more vivid 'the click of a phone camera against that silence felt almost violent'.
- GRA“So while photos are a nice way to remember things, we should think about other people's feelings before taking out a phone.” — A single 'while' contrast sentence, less layered than the closing sentence at 7.5.
Band 7.0Adds a small qualifier for precision and the idiom 'read the mood', giving a slightly more natural close.
Personally, I think it really depends on the situation rather than the place itself. In public spots like My Khe Beach or Han Market, taking photos is pretty normal and often adds to the fun, especially when you're with friends. That said, there are moments where it clearly isn't appropriate - last month, for instance, I attended a quiet memorial ceremony for a colleague's relative in Hue, and someone started snapping pictures during the speeches, which felt genuinely intrusive, almost disrespectful to the grieving family. So while photos are a great way to hold onto memories, I'd say it's important to read the mood before pulling out your phone.
Why this band
- FC“Personally, I think it really depends on the situation rather than the place itself.” — Adds the qualifier 'rather than the place itself' for slightly more precision than 6.5, though still simpler than 7.5's fuller reframing.
- LR“someone started snapping pictures during the speeches, which felt genuinely intrusive, almost disrespectful to the grieving family” — A relative clause adds more connected detail than 6.5's separate sentences, though less striking than 7.5's 'click of a phone camera against that silence felt almost violent'.
- GRA“I'd say it's important to read the mood before pulling out your phone” — Uses the idiom 'read the mood', a step up from 6.5's plainer closing, though 7.5 extends a similar idea into a more complex final sentence.
Band 7.5Reframes the whole question around 'adds to a moment' versus 'steals from it' and closes with a striking word choice, 'violent'.
I don't think appropriateness lives in the location at all - it lives in whether a camera adds to a moment or quietly steals something from it. At a spot like My Khe Beach or Han Market, a camera adds nothing but fun, especially surrounded by friends. But last month, at a hushed memorial ceremony for a colleague's relative in Hue, someone started snapping photos mid-speech, and the click of a phone camera against that silence felt almost violent - certainly disrespectful to a family that was grieving in real time. So while I love what photos preserve, I'd argue the real skill is reading a room before you ever raise the phone, not deciding in advance that some places are simply off-limits.
Why this band
- FC“I don't think appropriateness lives in the location at all - it lives in whether a camera adds to a moment or quietly steals something from it” — An abstract, reframed thesis built on a striking contrast ('adds to' versus 'steals from'), well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“the click of a phone camera against that silence felt almost violent” — A strong, unexpected word choice ('violent') that creates vivid contrast, beyond the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“I'd argue the real skill is reading a room before you ever raise the phone, not deciding in advance that some places are simply off-limits” — A 'not X, but Y'-style construction with a subordinate clause, more structurally ambitious than the simpler contrast sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
16. Why do people like taking photos when travelling?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the reason plainly and lists Linh's actions simply, closing with a basic 'but' contrast.
I think a big reason people take photos when they travel is to keep memories of places they might never visit again. For example, when I went to Ba Na Hills with my colleagues last spring, almost everyone was taking photos all the time. My teammate Linh was especially excited - she posed by the Golden Bridge, took pictures of street performers, and even photographed our food before we ate. Later, she said the photos helped her relive those moments, since we're all so busy at work. Some people also take photos to share on social media, but I think most just want a personal memory.
Why this band
- FC“I think a big reason people take photos when they travel is to keep memories of places they might never visit again.” — A plain, direct claim, less conceptual than 7.5's 'attempt to outrun forgetting' metaphor.
- LR“she posed by the Golden Bridge, took pictures of street performers, and even photographed our food before we ate” — A straightforward list of actions, less vivid than 7.5's 'chasing shots of street performers'.
- GRA“Some people also take photos to share on social media, but I think most just want a personal memory.” — A simple 'but' contrast, less layered than 7.5's closing sentence with 'a quieter thing'.
Band 7.0Adds mild color with verbs like 'snapped' and the hedge 'I'd say', giving a bit more natural texture.
Honestly, I think a big reason people love photographing their travels is to hold onto memories they might not get the chance to experience again. When I went to Ba Na Hills with my colleagues last spring, nearly everyone had their phones out constantly. One teammate, Linh, was especially enthusiastic - she posed by the Golden Bridge, snapped pictures of street performers, and photographed our food before we'd even eaten. She later told me looking back at the photos helped her relive those moments, especially since our busy schedules mean we barely see each other outside work. Of course, some people take photos mainly for social media, but I'd say most just want something personal from the trip.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think a big reason people love photographing their travels is to hold onto memories they might not get the chance to experience again.” — Adds 'love' and a slightly more elaborated relative clause than 6.5's flatter version, though still less abstract than 7.5's framing.
- LR“she posed by the Golden Bridge, snapped pictures of street performers, and photographed our food before we'd even eaten” — The verb 'snapped' and phrase 'before we'd even eaten' add mild color beyond 6.5's plainer listing, though less vivid than 7.5's 'on a mission' framing.
- GRA“Of course, some people take photos mainly for social media, but I'd say most just want something personal from the trip.” — Uses the hedge 'I'd say' within the contrast, a step up from 6.5's plainer version, though 7.5 develops a fuller concessive structure.
Band 7.5Opens with the literary metaphor 'outrun forgetting' and closes with a dash-led reflective clause, using the vivid phrase 'on a mission'.
I think travel photography is really an attempt to outrun forgetting - to pin down a place you know you'll probably never stand in again. At Ba Na Hills with my colleagues last spring, phones barely left people's hands; my teammate Linh, in particular, was on a mission, posing by the Golden Bridge, chasing shots of street performers, photographing our food before anyone had touched a fork. She admitted afterwards that flipping back through those photos was what let her relive the trip properly, especially given how rarely our packed schedules let us see each other outside the office. Sure, some people are photographing for an audience on social media, but for most of us, I suspect, it's a quieter thing - just trying to hold onto something that would otherwise slip away.
Why this band
- FC“I think travel photography is really an attempt to outrun forgetting - to pin down a place you know you'll probably never stand in again” — An abstract, literary framing ('outrun forgetting') that goes well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“my teammate Linh, in particular, was on a mission, posing by the Golden Bridge, chasing shots of street performers” — The phrase 'on a mission' and verb 'chasing' are more vivid and dynamic than the plainer verb choices at the lower bands.
- GRA“Sure, some people are photographing for an audience on social media, but for most of us, I suspect, it's a quieter thing - just trying to hold onto something that would otherwise slip away.” — A longer sentence with an embedded hedge ('I suspect') and a dash-led explanatory clause, more structurally ambitious than the simpler contrasts at 6.5 and 7.0.
17. What are the downsides of constantly taking photos while travelling?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the downside plainly and lists missed details simply, closing with a short 'but' contrast.
I think one clear downside is that you can get so focused on getting the perfect photo that you miss the actual experience. For example, last summer I visited the Marble Mountains with some colleagues, and one of them, Minh, kept stopping every few minutes to set up his tripod and take photos from different angles. He ended up with some great photos, but he barely joined our conversations or noticed small things, like the smell of incense or the monks chanting. Photos can help preserve memories, but sometimes they can also pull you out of the moment.
Why this band
- FC“I think one clear downside is that you can get so focused on getting the perfect photo that you miss the actual experience.” — A plain, direct claim, less conceptual than 7.5's framing of the camera 'swapping places with' the experience.
- LR“he barely joined our conversations or noticed small things, like the smell of incense or the monks chanting” — Plain, functional listing, compared to 7.5's more sensory 'the incense, the chanting drifting down from the temple'.
- GRA“Photos can help preserve memories, but sometimes they can also pull you out of the moment.” — A simple 'but' contrast, less developed than 7.5's closing sentence about a 'checklist'.
Band 7.0Adds the natural hedge 'To be fair' and slightly more specific detail, giving a touch more conversational flow.
Honestly, I think one clear downside is that people can get so focused on capturing the perfect shot that they end up missing the actual experience. Last summer, for example, I visited the Marble Mountains with a few colleagues, and one of them, Minh, kept stopping every few minutes to set up his tripod and take multiple angles of the same spot. While he ended up with some genuinely impressive photos, he barely joined the group conversations or noticed smaller details, like the incense smell or the sound of the monks chanting. To be fair, photos do help preserve memories, but I do think they can sometimes pull you out of the moment entirely.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think one clear downside is that people can get so focused on capturing the perfect shot that they end up missing the actual experience.” — Adds 'Honestly' and the phrase 'end up missing' for slightly more natural phrasing than 6.5, though still literal next to 7.5's abstract reframing.
- LR“he barely joined the group conversations or noticed smaller details, like the incense smell or the sound of the monks chanting” — Marginally more specific ('smaller details', 'sound of') than 6.5's plainer version, though less vivid than 7.5's 'drifting down from the temple'.
- GRA“To be fair, photos do help preserve memories, but I do think they can sometimes pull you out of the moment entirely.” — Adds the natural hedge 'To be fair' and emphatic 'entirely', a step up from 6.5's plainer contrast sentence.
Band 7.5Opens with the paradoxical image of the camera 'swapping places with' the experience and closes with the extended metaphor of a 'checklist'.
I think the real downside is that the camera can quietly swap places with the experience it's supposed to be recording - you end up travelling to produce photos, rather than photographing to remember travelling. Last summer at the Marble Mountains, my colleague Minh illustrated this perfectly: he kept stopping every few minutes to set up his tripod for yet another angle of the same view, and while the resulting photos were genuinely impressive, he barely registered the group's conversations or the small sensory details around him, the incense, the chanting drifting down from the temple. Photos do preserve memories, I won't deny that, but constant photography can quietly turn an adventure into something closer to a checklist, ticked off one frame at a time.
Why this band
- FC“the camera can quietly swap places with the experience it's supposed to be recording - you end up travelling to produce photos, rather than photographing to remember travelling” — An abstract, almost paradoxical framing built on a role-reversal image, well beyond the literal claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“the incense, the chanting drifting down from the temple” — A fragment-style sensory list that's more evocative than the fuller but plainer sentences at the lower bands.
- GRA“constant photography can quietly turn an adventure into something closer to a checklist, ticked off one frame at a time” — A compact metaphor ('checklist') extended with a trailing modifying phrase, more structurally ambitious than the simple contrast sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
18. Why do people like uploading their photos to social media?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the reason plainly and closes with a simple 'but' contrast, using everyday phrasing like 'feel more special'.
I think a lot of people share their photos on social media because it makes them feel connected to others. For example, my colleague Vy always posts her weekend trips on Instagram or Zalo, whether it's a sunrise at My Khe Beach or a new café near Tran Phu street. She told me that seeing friends react to her photos makes those moments feel more special, and it helps her stay in touch with people she doesn't see often, like her cousins in Hanoi. Of course, there's also some social pressure to keep up, but I think mostly it's about connection.
Why this band
- FC“I think a lot of people share their photos on social media because it makes them feel connected to others.” — A plain, direct claim, less conceptual than 7.5's framing of photos as 'a kind of currency'.
- LR“seeing friends react to her photos makes those moments feel more special” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'watching friends react is part of what makes the moment feel real to her'.
- GRA“Of course, there's also some social pressure to keep up, but I think mostly it's about connection.” — A simple 'but' contrast, less layered than 7.5's closing sentence with 'curate a good life'.
Band 7.0Adds a small extra reason ('validation too') and a personal qualifier for a slightly more natural close.
Honestly, I think a lot of people share their photos on social media because it gives them a sense of connection, and maybe a bit of validation too. My colleague Vy, for example, always posts her weekend adventures on Instagram or Zalo, whether it's a beach sunrise at My Khe or a new café near Tran Phu street. She once told me that seeing friends react makes those moments feel like they matter more, and it also lets her stay in touch with cousins she rarely sees in Hanoi. Of course, there's some social pressure involved too, but personally I'm a bit more private about it.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think a lot of people share their photos on social media because it gives them a sense of connection, and maybe a bit of validation too.” — Adds 'and maybe a bit of validation too' as a small elaboration beyond 6.5's single-reason claim, though still less abstract than 7.5's 'currency' metaphor.
- LR“seeing friends react makes those moments feel like they matter more” — Slightly more natural phrasing than 6.5's flatter version, though less precise than 7.5's 'part of what makes the moment feel real to her'.
- GRA“Of course, there's some social pressure involved too, but personally I'm a bit more private about it.” — Adds the qualifier 'personally' and 'about it' for a more natural close, a step up from 6.5's plainer sentence.
Band 7.5Opens with the economic metaphor 'currency' and closes with the idiom 'putting mine out there', showing precise, abstract phrasing.
I think social media has quietly turned photos into a kind of currency - proof that a moment happened, and an invitation for other people to confirm it mattered. My colleague Vy is a good case study: her weekend adventures, a sunrise at My Khe, a new café near Tran Phu street, go straight onto Instagram and Zalo, and she's admitted that watching friends react is part of what makes the moment feel real to her, alongside the more practical upside of staying in touch with cousins she rarely sees in Hanoi. There's undeniably a bit of social pressure baked into all this too, the quiet competition to keep up or curate a good life. I get the appeal, though I've always stayed a little more guarded about putting mine out there.
Why this band
- FC“social media has quietly turned photos into a kind of currency - proof that a moment happened, and an invitation for other people to confirm it mattered” — An abstract, economic metaphor ('currency') that reframes the whole question, well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“the quiet competition to keep up or curate a good life” — The verb 'curate' and phrase 'quiet competition' are more precise and idiomatic than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“I get the appeal, though I've always stayed a little more guarded about putting mine out there.” — Uses the idiom 'putting mine out there' and a concessive structure, more sophisticated than the simple 'but' contrasts at 6.5 and 7.0.
After the cue card
A Person Who Improved His or Her Fitness
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What can people do to become fitter and healthier?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states the plain, common-sense position with everyday vocabulary like 'boring' and 'really the routine', using the simple connector 'too' to add extra points one after another.
I think the basics still work best - regular exercise, balanced meals, and enough sleep, even if that sounds boring. Being consistent matters more than doing something hard once in a while. I run along My Khe Beach most weekends, and it's really the routine that has made the biggest difference, not one single hard session. Small choices help too, like taking the stairs instead of the lift, or walking instead of calling a Grab bike. Reducing stress is also important for health, since stress affects the body just as much as diet or exercise does.
Why this band
- GRA“I run along My Khe Beach most weekends, and it's really the routine that has made the biggest difference, not one single hard session.” — A main clause joined with 'and', followed by a simple negative contrast, a fairly basic way of linking the example to the claim. A band 7 answer would likely fold this comparison into a tighter, single clause.
- LR“even if that sounds boring” — A very plain, informal aside. A higher band answer would likely replace this with a more specific evaluative phrase, such as calling the advice 'unglamorous', rather than the general word 'boring'.
- FC“Small choices help too, like taking the stairs instead of the lift, or walking instead of calling a Grab bike.” — A new point simply tacked on with 'too', the same additive pattern used elsewhere in the answer. A 7.5 answer would more likely vary how each new point is introduced instead of repeating this connector.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer sharpens the contrast with the semicolon-linked 'Consistency matters more than intensity', and adds the reflective phrase 'than people often realise', showing more nuance than the flatter band 6.5 listing.
The basics are still the most effective, honestly - regular exercise, reasonably balanced meals, and enough sleep, even though none of that sounds exciting. Consistency matters more than intensity; I run along My Khe Beach most weekends, and it's really the routine, not any single hard session, that's made the biggest difference over time. Small daily choices add up too, like taking the stairs instead of the lift or walking short distances rather than always grabbing a Grab bike. Reducing stress also plays a bigger role in overall health than people often realise, since chronic stress affects the body just as much as diet or exercise does.
Why this band
- GRA“Consistency matters more than intensity; I run along My Khe Beach most weekends, and it's really the routine, not any single hard session, that's made the biggest difference over time.” — A semicolon links an abstract claim to the concrete example in one flowing sentence, with an inserted 'not any single hard session' aside, a more layered structure than the separate sentences a band 6.5 answer used for the same idea.
- LR“Small daily choices add up too” — A more natural, idiomatic-leaning collocation than the plainer 'Small choices help too' phrasing at band 6.5, though not yet as vivid as the wording a 7.5 answer would choose.
- FC“Reducing stress also plays a bigger role in overall health than people often realise” — A reflective addition suggesting the point is underappreciated, adding a layer of interpretation typical of band 7.0. A band 6.5 answer would more likely state the same fact plainly without this extra framing.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compact 'none of it glamorous' fragment and closes with the punchy short sentence 'None of it needs to be extreme to work', showing more flexible, compressed grammar than the fuller band 7.0 sentences.
The basics still do most of the work, I'd say - regular exercise, reasonably balanced meals, enough sleep, none of it glamorous. Consistency beats intensity every time; running along My Khe Beach most weekends has shaped my fitness far more than any single punishing session ever could. Small daily choices add up too, taking the stairs instead of the lift, walking short distances rather than reflexively grabbing a Grab bike. Stress reduction plays a bigger role than people generally credit it for, since chronic stress wears down the body just as thoroughly as poor diet or inactivity does. None of it needs to be extreme to work.
Why this band
- GRA“regular exercise, reasonably balanced meals, enough sleep, none of it glamorous” — A verbless noun-phrase list capped with a compact fragment, 'none of it glamorous', instead of a full finite clause, a more compressed construction than the 'even though none of that sounds exciting' clause used at band 7.0.
- LR“reflexively grabbing a Grab bike” — A more vivid, precise adverb ('reflexively') describing the habit, going beyond the plainer 'always grabbing a Grab bike' phrasing at band 7.0.
- FC“None of it needs to be extreme to work.” — A short, punchy closing sentence that lands the whole answer's argument in one compact line, a more polished, deliberate finish than the fuller closing sentence used at band 7.0.
2. Do you think young people now are fitter and healthier than young people in the past?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct 'no' opinion with one main reason and one contrast, using the connector 'that said' once and simple vocabulary like 'more knowledge' and 'a bit of a contradiction'.
Actually, I'd say no, even though there's much more information about fitness available now than before. Screen time has replaced a lot of the physical activity kids used to get just from playing outside, and processed food is much easier to get now. That said, awareness has improved - my generation talks about mental health, nutrition and exercise more openly than our parents did, so there's more knowledge, even if it doesn't always lead to better habits. It's a bit of a contradiction really: more health information, but an environment that makes it harder to stay active.
Why this band
- FC“Actually, I'd say no, even though there's much more information about fitness available now than before.” — A short, direct opinion with a single 'even though' qualifier stated plainly. A band 7 answer would more likely soften this opening further with a phrase like 'on average', while keeping the same basic structure.
- GRA“Screen time has replaced a lot of the physical activity kids used to get just from playing outside, and processed food is much easier to get now.” — Two separate reasons joined only with 'and', a basic coordination pattern. A higher band would likely connect these two ideas with more varied linking, such as embedding one inside a relative clause.
- LR“a bit of a contradiction really” — A plain, informal phrase. A band 7.5 answer would likely reach for a more specific or idiomatic word to capture the same tension between more knowledge and worse habits.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the precise qualifier 'on average' and the more developed phrase 'isn't always translated into better habits', showing more nuance and a wider vocabulary range than the plainer band 6.5 version.
I'd actually say no, on average, despite having far more fitness information available than previous generations did. Screen time has replaced a lot of the casual physical activity kids used to get just from playing outside, and processed food is far more accessible and appealing than it used to be. That said, awareness has improved - my generation talks about mental health, nutrition and exercise far more openly than our parents' generation did, so there's more knowledge even if it isn't always translated into better habits. It's a bit of a contradiction, really: more information about health, but an environment that's arguably less conducive to actually being active day to day.
Why this band
- LR“far more accessible and appealing” — A more precise, natural collocation than the plainer 'much easier to get' phrasing used at band 6.5, showing deliberate word choice, though not yet the more distinctive vocabulary a 7.5 answer would select.
- GRA“so there's more knowledge even if it isn't always translated into better habits” — A concessive 'even if' clause embedded within the main sentence, a more complex structure than the separate short clauses a band 6.5 answer used to express the same contrast.
- FC“I'd actually say no, on average” — The precise qualifier 'on average' signals a more careful, considered opinion than the flatter 'Actually, I'd say no' statement at band 6.5, a small but meaningful reflective addition.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb phrase 'quietly displaced' and the more precise 'something of a paradox' in place of the plainer 'a bit of a contradiction', showing more idiomatic, deliberate vocabulary than band 7.0.
I'd actually say no, on balance, despite having access to far more fitness information than any previous generation. Screen time has quietly displaced much of the casual physical activity kids used to pick up simply by playing outside, and processed food is more accessible and more tempting than it's ever been. Awareness has genuinely improved, though - my generation talks about mental health, nutrition and exercise far more openly than our parents' generation did, so the knowledge is there even when it doesn't always translate into better habits. It's something of a paradox: more information about health, paired with an environment that's arguably less conducive to actually staying active day to day.
Why this band
- LR“quietly displaced much of the casual physical activity” — A vivid, precise verb choice ('displaced') replacing the plainer 'replaced a lot of the casual physical activity' phrasing at band 7.0, an example of the less-common vocabulary expected at band 7.5.
- GRA“paired with an environment that's arguably less conducive to actually staying active day to day” — A participial phrase ('paired with...') used to attach the final contrast to the main clause, a more compact, flexible construction than the separate colon-led clause used at band 7.0.
- FC“It's something of a paradox” — A more precise, slightly formal evaluative phrase than the plainer 'a bit of a contradiction, really' used at band 7.0, giving the closing reflection a sharper, more deliberate feel.
3. Why do people often find it hard to improve their health and fitness?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives several reasons one after another using the plain connectors 'another big reason' and 'too' and 'as well', with everyday vocabulary like 'feels good' and 'know I shouldn't'.
Mostly because real results take time, and it's easy to lose motivation before you see any change. Busy schedules are another big reason - after a long day at the studio, especially with a tight deadline, exercise is often the first thing that gets skipped, even when I know I shouldn't. Old habits are hard to break too, especially with food, since comfort eating after a stressful day feels good straight away in a way exercise doesn't. The people around you matter as well, since it's harder to eat well or stay active if others aren't doing the same.
Why this band
- GRA“Mostly because real results take time, and it's easy to lose motivation before you see any change.” — A single 'because' clause followed by 'and', a fairly basic way of linking two ideas. A band 7 answer would more likely open with a general claim and connect the reasoning with a comma instead.
- LR“feels good straight away” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more precise or idiomatic word, such as 'immediately rewarding', to describe the same feeling.
- FC“The people around you matter as well, since it's harder to eat well or stay active if others aren't doing the same.” — A final point added with 'as well', the same additive pattern repeated across the answer. A 7.5 answer would more likely close with a summarising remark instead of simply adding one more item to the list.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'feels good straight away' to the collocation 'feels immediately rewarding', and adds a summarising closing sentence that reframes the whole answer, showing more elaboration than band 6.5.
Mostly because meaningful results take time, and it's easy to lose motivation before you see any real change. Busy schedules are another big factor - after a full day at the studio, especially with a tight deadline, exercise is often the first thing that gets skipped, even when I know better. Old habits are hard to break too, particularly around food, since comfort eating after a stressful day feels immediately rewarding in a way that exercise doesn't. Social environment matters as well; it's much harder to eat well or stay active if the people around you aren't doing the same. So it's less about willpower alone and more about time, habit and environment working against people at once.
Why this band
- LR“feels immediately rewarding” — A more precise, natural collocation than the plainer 'feels good straight away' phrasing used at band 6.5, showing deliberate word choice, though not yet as vivid as the language a 7.5 answer would use.
- GRA“Social environment matters as well; it's much harder to eat well or stay active if the people around you aren't doing the same.” — A semicolon links a general claim to its explanation in one sentence, followed by a conditional clause, a more layered structure than the plain 'as well, since' sentence used at band 6.5.
- FC“So it's less about willpower alone and more about time, habit and environment working against people at once” — A reflective closing sentence that reframes the whole list of reasons into a single unifying idea, typical of band 7.0's mild elaboration beyond the flatter listing style of band 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'sacrificed' and the idiomatic 'conspiring against people', giving more precise, image-based vocabulary than the plainer band 7.0 wording, especially in its closing summary.
Mostly because meaningful results take time, and motivation tends to fade long before any real change shows up. Busy schedules are another culprit - after a full day at the studio, especially against a tight deadline, exercise is usually the first thing sacrificed, even when I know better. Old habits, particularly around food, resist change too, since comfort eating after a stressful day feels immediately rewarding in a way exercise simply doesn't. Social environment plays its part as well; staying active or eating well is much harder when the people around you aren't doing the same. So it's less a question of willpower alone, and more time, habit and environment conspiring against people all at once.
Why this band
- LR“exercise is usually the first thing sacrificed” — A more vivid, less-common verb choice ('sacrificed') than the plainer 'the first thing that gets skipped' phrasing at band 7.0, showing the kind of precise vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“motivation tends to fade long before any real change shows up” — The abstract noun 'motivation' is made the subject of an active verb ('tends to fade'), a more sophisticated construction than the passive-feeling 'it's easy to lose motivation' phrasing used at band 7.0.
- FC“more time, habit and environment conspiring against people all at once” — The closing summary uses the vivid personifying verb 'conspiring' instead of the plainer 'working against people' phrase at band 7.0, giving the final reflection a sharper, more memorable finish.
4. How can stress affect physical and mental health?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists physical and mental effects one after another using the connectors 'physically' and 'mentally', with a personal example added at the end using the plain connector 'too'.
Quite a lot, actually, not always in ways that are obvious at first. Physically, long-term stress can raise blood pressure, disrupt sleep, and weaken the immune system, so stressed people tend to get sick more often. Mentally, it can show up as irritability and trouble concentrating, and if it continues long enough, it can turn into anxiety or depression. I noticed this myself during a difficult project last year - I wasn't sleeping properly, and it affected both my focus and my mood. The two sides affect each other too, so it can become a cycle that's hard to break.
Why this band
- GRA“Physically, long-term stress can raise blood pressure, disrupt sleep, and weaken the immune system, so stressed people tend to get sick more often.” — A list of three effects joined with commas and 'and', followed by a simple 'so' clause, a basic way of stacking information. A band 7 answer would likely vary this structure across the sentence.
- LR“trouble concentrating” — A plain, everyday phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more formal or precise word, such as 'difficulty concentrating', to match the more careful register of a higher band.
- FC“The two sides affect each other too, so it can become a cycle that's hard to break.” — A short, direct closing sentence using the plain connector 'so'. A 7.5 answer would more likely develop this cycle idea across two connected clauses rather than a single flat statement.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'affect each other' to the more precise 'feed into each other', and traces the cycle in more detail with a chain of clauses, showing more developed reasoning than band 6.5.
Quite significantly, and in ways that aren't always obvious at first. Physically, chronic stress raises blood pressure, disrupts sleep and weakens the immune system over time, so stressed people tend to get sick more often. Mentally, it shows up as irritability, difficulty concentrating and, if it goes on long enough, can develop into anxiety or depression. I noticed this myself during a particularly demanding project last year - I wasn't sleeping properly for weeks, and it affected both my focus at work and my mood at home. The two sides feed into each other too; poor sleep from stress makes it harder to cope emotionally, which then increases stress further, creating a cycle that's hard to break.
Why this band
- LR“feed into each other” — A more precise, natural collocation than the plainer 'affect each other' phrasing used at band 6.5, capturing the idea of a reinforcing loop more specifically.
- GRA“poor sleep from stress makes it harder to cope emotionally, which then increases stress further, creating a cycle that's hard to break” — A chain of clauses linked by 'which' and a participle ('creating'), tracing cause and effect through several steps in one sentence, more grammatical range than the short, single 'so' clause used at band 6.5.
- FC“Mentally, it shows up as irritability, difficulty concentrating and, if it goes on long enough, can develop into anxiety or depression” — An 'if' clause is inserted mid-sentence to add a time dimension to the point, a small reflective elaboration typical of band 7.0 that a band 6.5 answer would likely leave out.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the participial phrase 'leaving stressed people more prone to getting sick' and the vivid verb 'chipped away at', giving more compact, image-rich phrasing than the fuller band 7.0 sentences.
Quite significantly, and often in ways that aren't obvious until later. Physically, chronic stress raises blood pressure, disrupts sleep and wears down the immune system over time, leaving stressed people more prone to getting sick. Mentally, it surfaces as irritability and difficulty concentrating, tipping into anxiety or depression if it drags on long enough. I felt this myself during a particularly demanding project last year - weeks of poor sleep chipped away at both my focus at work and my mood at home. The two sides feed each other, too: poor sleep makes it harder to cope emotionally, which raises stress further still, locking the whole thing into a cycle that's hard to break.
Why this band
- GRA“leaving stressed people more prone to getting sick” — A participial phrase ('leaving...') tacked onto the main clause instead of the separate 'so' clause used at band 7.0, a more compact and flexible way of expressing the same result.
- LR“weeks of poor sleep chipped away at both my focus at work and my mood at home” — A vivid, less-common verb phrase ('chipped away at') replacing the plainer 'affected both my focus...and my mood' construction at band 7.0, showing the kind of precise vocabulary expected at band 7.5.
- FC“locking the whole thing into a cycle that's hard to break” — A compact closing image using the verb 'locking' folds the whole cause-and-effect chain into a single memorable phrase, a more polished finish than the plainer 'creating a cycle' ending at band 7.0.
5. Why is it important to stay physically and mentally active throughout life?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'because' reason, two supporting points, and one personal example, using the plain connector 'also' and simple vocabulary like 'get worse' and 'a lot'.
Because both tend to get worse without effort, especially as people get older and daily life naturally involves less movement and fewer new challenges. Staying physically active helps people keep their mobility and independence later in life, which affects quality of life. Being mentally active, like learning new skills or staying social, also seems to protect against memory loss. My grandmother in Hue, in her seventies, looks after her small garden and does the crossword each morning, and she seems noticeably sharper than relatives who stopped staying active after retirement. So really it's about keeping both together.
Why this band
- GRA“Because both tend to get worse without effort, especially as people get older and daily life naturally involves less movement and fewer new challenges.” — A single long sentence built with 'because' and 'and', joining several ideas with the most basic connectors. A band 7 answer would likely split this into a cleaner main clause plus a separate elaboration.
- LR“get worse without effort” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific verb, such as 'decline', paired with a more precise qualifier, instead of the vaguer 'get worse'.
- FC“So really it's about keeping both together.” — A short, flat closing sentence that restates the main idea with minimal elaboration. A 7.5 answer would more likely close with a slightly more developed reflective remark instead of this bare summary.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'get worse' to the more precise 'decline', and extends the closing with a reflective 'since' clause, giving a more developed final point than the bare summary at band 6.5.
Because both tend to decline without deliberate effort, especially as people get older and daily life naturally involves less movement and fewer new challenges. Staying physically active helps maintain mobility and independence later in life, which affects quality of life enormously. Mental activity, like learning new skills or staying socially engaged, seems to help protect against cognitive decline too. My grandmother in Hue, who's in her seventies, still tends her small garden and does the crossword every morning, and she's noticeably sharper than some relatives who stopped staying active after retirement. So it's really about maintaining both together, since neglecting either one tends to affect overall wellbeing more than people expect.
Why this band
- LR“both tend to decline without deliberate effort” — A more precise, formal verb ('decline') than the plainer 'get worse' phrasing used at band 6.5, showing deliberate word choice appropriate to the topic.
- GRA“So it's really about maintaining both together, since neglecting either one tends to affect overall wellbeing more than people expect” — A 'since' clause is added onto the closing summary sentence, giving a reason for the conclusion rather than leaving it as a bare statement, more grammatical range than the flat closing sentence at band 6.5.
- FC“Mental activity, like learning new skills or staying socially engaged, seems to help protect against cognitive decline too” — The hedge 'seems to' softens the claim slightly, a small reflective touch typical of band 7.0 that a band 6.5 answer would more likely state as a flat fact instead.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid phrase 'let themselves go idle' and closes with the compact 'keeping both in motion together', showing more idiomatic, image-based vocabulary than the plainer band 7.0 sentences.
Because both tend to decline without deliberate effort, especially once life naturally involves less movement and fewer new challenges with age. Staying physically active helps preserve mobility and independence later on, which shapes quality of life enormously. Mental activity, learning new skills or staying socially engaged, seems to guard against cognitive decline just as much. My grandmother in Hue, in her seventies now, still tends her small garden and does the crossword every morning, and she's noticeably sharper than relatives who let themselves go idle after retirement. So it's really about keeping both in motion together, since neglecting either one tends to erode overall wellbeing more than people expect.
Why this band
- LR“relatives who let themselves go idle after retirement” — A vivid, idiomatic phrase ('let themselves go idle') replacing the plainer 'relatives who stopped staying active' wording at band 7.0, exactly the kind of distinctive vocabulary expected at band 7.5.
- GRA“especially once life naturally involves less movement and fewer new challenges with age” — The phrase 'with age' is moved to the end of the clause rather than embedded as a separate 'as people get older' clause, a more compact way of expressing the same idea than the fuller construction at band 7.0.
- FC“keeping both in motion together” — A compact, image-based closing phrase replacing the plainer 'maintaining both together' wording at band 7.0, giving the final summary a more polished, deliberate feel.
6. Do you think having social connections contributes to a person's physical and mental wellbeing?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct 'yes, definitely' opinion with one supporting reason and one work example, using the plain connector 'on the other hand' once and simple vocabulary like 'a nice extra' and 'a basic health need'.
Yes, definitely, quite a lot actually. People with strong social connections tend to recover from illness faster and feel less stressed generally, probably because having people to rely on makes problems feel less overwhelming. I notice it a bit at work too - weeks our team has lunch together feel noticeably less stressful than weeks everyone eats alone at their desk, even though the workload hasn't actually changed. On the other hand, being isolated is increasingly linked to problems like depression and other issues. So social connection isn't just a nice extra; it seems almost like a basic health need.
Why this band
- GRA“People with strong social connections tend to recover from illness faster and feel less stressed generally, probably because having people to rely on makes problems feel less overwhelming.” — A main clause with two verbs joined by 'and', followed by a 'because' clause, a fairly basic way of stacking a claim and its reason. A band 7 answer would likely separate the claim and reason with a comma and 'probably because' placed differently for smoother flow.
- LR“a nice extra” — A plain, informal phrase. A higher band answer would likely choose a more precise word, such as calling social connection a 'nice-to-have', or simply a more formal equivalent, rather than this everyday phrase.
- FC“So social connection isn't just a nice extra; it seems almost like a basic health need.” — A short, direct closing sentence stating the conclusion plainly. A 7.5 answer would likely phrase the same conclusion with more precise, less-common vocabulary instead of the plain 'basic health need'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the precise qualifier 'quite substantially I'd say' and the more formal collocation 'reduces the sense of facing problems alone', showing more careful, reflective phrasing than band 6.5.
Definitely, yes, quite substantially I'd say. People with strong social connections tend to recover from illness faster and report lower stress levels generally, probably because having people to rely on reduces the sense of facing problems alone. I notice it in a small way at work too - the weeks our team has lunch together regularly feel noticeably less stressful than weeks everyone eats alone at their desk, even though the actual workload hasn't changed. Isolation, on the other hand, is increasingly linked to problems like depression and even earlier mortality in research I've come across. So social connection isn't just a nice extra; it seems to function almost like a basic health requirement.
Why this band
- LR“reduces the sense of facing problems alone” — A more precise, formal collocation than the plainer 'makes problems feel less overwhelming' phrasing used at band 6.5, showing deliberate word choice appropriate to a reflective answer.
- GRA“Isolation, on the other hand, is increasingly linked to problems like depression and even earlier mortality in research I've come across.” — The subject 'Isolation' opens the sentence, with the qualifying phrase 'in research I've come across' added at the end, a more layered construction than the simpler sentence a band 6.5 answer used for the same point.
- FC“Definitely, yes, quite substantially I'd say” — The added qualifier 'quite substantially I'd say' signals a more considered, graded opinion than the flatter 'Yes, definitely, quite a lot actually' phrasing at band 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic 'takes the edge off facing problems alone' and closes with 'in its own right', giving more precise, idiomatic phrasing than the fuller band 7.0 sentences.
Definitely, yes, and quite substantially. People with strong social connections tend to recover from illness faster and report lower stress overall, probably because having people to lean on takes the edge off facing problems alone. I see it in a small way at work too - weeks when our team eats lunch together feel noticeably calmer than weeks everyone eats alone at their desk, even though the workload itself hasn't shifted at all. Isolation, meanwhile, is increasingly tied to outcomes like depression and even earlier mortality in research I've come across. So social connection isn't merely a nice extra; it functions almost like a basic health requirement in its own right.
Why this band
- LR“having people to lean on takes the edge off facing problems alone” — A vivid, idiomatic phrase ('takes the edge off') replacing the plainer 'reduces the sense of facing problems alone' wording at band 7.0, exactly the kind of less-common collocation expected at band 7.5.
- GRA“even though the workload itself hasn't shifted at all” — The reflexive 'itself' and the emphatic 'at all' tighten the concessive clause, a more compact and idiomatic version of the plainer 'even though the actual workload hasn't changed' clause used at band 7.0.
- FC“it functions almost like a basic health requirement in its own right” — The closing phrase 'in its own right' adds a small evaluative flourish absent from the plainer band 7.0 ending, giving the conclusion a more deliberate, finished feel.
7. Some people believe that a healthy community is one where people feel a sense of belonging. What do you think?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'I mostly agree' opinion with one contrast and one example, using the plain connector 'but' once and simple vocabulary like 'doesn't really work well' and 'matters more than people often think'.
I mostly agree with that idea. Physical things like parks or clinics matter, of course, but a community where people feel isolated or unwelcome doesn't really work well even with good facilities. A sense of belonging encourages people to look out for each other and take part in local life, instead of just passing through. In my neighbourhood near Dragon Bridge, a small group of residents organises a weekend clean-up along the riverbank, and it has brought neighbours together, improving the atmosphere, not just the tidiness. So belonging matters more than people often think.
Why this band
- FC“I mostly agree with that idea.” — A short, direct statement of agreement with no elaboration. A band 7 answer would more likely follow this immediately with a qualifying clause in the same breath rather than a separate short sentence.
- GRA“Physical things like parks or clinics matter, of course, but a community where people feel isolated or unwelcome doesn't really work well even with good facilities.” — Two ideas joined with 'but', a basic coordination pattern. A higher band would likely connect these with a more varied structure, such as starting with a concession and a comma rather than a full 'but' clause.
- LR“doesn't really work well” — A plain, vague verb phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific or formal collocation, such as saying the community 'doesn't function well', to describe the same idea more precisely.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'doesn't really work well' to the more precise 'doesn't function well', and adds the reflective closing qualifier 'one of the more overlooked ingredients', showing sharper vocabulary and framing than band 6.5.
I largely agree with that. Physical health infrastructure, like parks or clinics, matters, but a community where people feel isolated or unwelcome doesn't function well even with good facilities. Belonging encourages people to look out for each other, participate in local life, and generally invest in their surroundings rather than just passing through them. My own neighbourhood near Dragon Bridge has a small group of residents who organise a weekend clean-up along the riverbank, and it's brought neighbours together in a way that's improved the general atmosphere beyond just tidiness. So while belonging alone isn't sufficient for a fully healthy community, I do think it's one of the more overlooked ingredients.
Why this band
- LR“Physical health infrastructure, like parks or clinics, matters” — A more precise, formal collocation ('health infrastructure') than the plainer 'Physical things like parks or clinics' phrasing at band 6.5, showing deliberate word choice appropriate to the topic.
- GRA“Belonging encourages people to look out for each other, participate in local life, and generally invest in their surroundings rather than just passing through them.” — A list of three parallel verb phrases followed by a 'rather than' contrast, more grammatical range than the shorter, simpler sentence a band 6.5 answer used for the same idea.
- FC“I do think it's one of the more overlooked ingredients” — A reflective closing hedge, 'I do think', softening a confident claim, a small nuance typical of band 7.0 that a band 6.5 answer would more likely state flatly instead.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'knitted' and the idiomatic 'nudges people to look out for one another', giving more precise, image-based vocabulary than the fuller band 7.0 sentences.
I largely agree. Physical health infrastructure, parks, clinics, that sort of thing, matters, but a community where people feel isolated or unwelcome rarely functions well even with excellent facilities. A sense of belonging nudges people to look out for one another, take part in local life, and invest in their surroundings rather than simply passing through them. My own neighbourhood near Dragon Bridge has a small group of residents who run a weekend clean-up along the riverbank, and it's knitted neighbours together in a way that's lifted the general atmosphere well beyond mere tidiness. So while belonging alone isn't sufficient for a fully healthy community, it's one of the more overlooked ingredients compared to physical infrastructure.
Why this band
- LR“it's knitted neighbours together in a way that's lifted the general atmosphere” — A vivid, less-common verb choice ('knitted') replacing the plainer 'brought neighbours together' phrasing used at band 7.0, showing the kind of precise, image-based vocabulary expected at band 7.5.
- GRA“Physical health infrastructure, parks, clinics, that sort of thing, matters” — A string of appositive noun phrases inserted directly after the subject rather than introduced with 'like', a more compressed and flexible construction than the equivalent phrase at band 7.0.
- FC“A sense of belonging nudges people to look out for one another” — The personifying verb 'nudges' gives the sentence a subtler, more idiomatic feel than the plainer 'encourages people to look out for each other' phrasing at band 7.0.
8. What role can governments play in promoting a healthy society?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion with two examples and one qualifying point, using the plain connector 'also' once and simple vocabulary like 'a good small example' and 'basic conditions'.
Governments can shape the environment people live in, and that affects health more than individual willpower alone usually can. Spending on public parks, affordable healthcare and clean air rules creates the basic conditions for a healthier population, regardless of individual effort. Public health campaigns can also raise awareness about things like diet or smoking, though I think they don't work as well without proper infrastructure behind them. Da Nang's investment in riverside walking paths and public exercise equipment is a good small example - it's made staying active easier for people who wouldn't otherwise join a gym.
Why this band
- GRA“Governments can shape the environment people live in, and that affects health more than individual willpower alone usually can.” — A main clause joined with 'and' plus a simple comparative clause, a fairly basic way of connecting cause and effect. A band 7 answer would more likely combine this into a relative clause instead of a separate 'and' clause.
- LR“a good small example” — A plain, general evaluative phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more precise word, such as calling it a 'small-scale example', to describe the same idea more specifically.
- FC“Public health campaigns can also raise awareness about things like diet or smoking, though I think they don't work as well without proper infrastructure behind them.” — A qualifying 'though' clause added to soften the claim, a fairly direct way of showing nuance. A 7.5 answer would more likely phrase this limitation more compactly and with more precise vocabulary.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer replaces the 'and' clause with a smoother 'which' clause, and adds a reflective closing sentence about government action as 'a foundation', giving more developed reasoning than band 6.5.
Governments can shape the environment people live in, which affects health more than individual willpower alone usually can. Investing in public parks, affordable healthcare and clean air regulations creates the basic conditions for a healthier population, regardless of individual effort. Public health campaigns can also raise awareness about issues like diet or smoking, though I think their effect is limited without supporting infrastructure. Da Nang's recent investment in riverside walking paths and public exercise equipment is a good small-scale example - it's made staying active more accessible for people who might not otherwise join a gym. Ultimately, though, government action works best as a foundation, with individual choices still doing a lot of the remaining work.
Why this band
- GRA“Governments can shape the environment people live in, which affects health more than individual willpower alone usually can.” — A 'which' relative clause links cause and effect smoothly within one sentence, a more sophisticated construction than the separate 'and that affects' clause used at band 6.5.
- LR“a good small-scale example” — A more precise, natural collocation than the plainer 'a good small example' phrasing at band 6.5, showing deliberate word choice appropriate to the more formal register of band 7.0.
- FC“Ultimately, though, government action works best as a foundation, with individual choices still doing a lot of the remaining work.” — A reflective closing sentence that reframes the whole answer around one unifying metaphor ('a foundation'), typical of band 7.0's mild elaboration beyond the flatter listing style of band 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb phrase 'lays down the basic conditions' and the idiomatic 'set foot in a gym', giving more precise, image-based vocabulary than the plainer band 7.0 wording.
Governments can shape the environment people live in, which affects health more than individual willpower alone usually manages to. Investing in public parks, affordable healthcare and clean air regulations lays down the basic conditions for a healthier population, regardless of individual effort. Public health campaigns can raise awareness too, around diet or smoking, say, though their effect seems limited without infrastructure to back them up. Da Nang's recent investment in riverside walking paths and public exercise equipment is a good small-scale example, making staying active far more accessible for people who'd never otherwise set foot in a gym. Ultimately, though, government action works best as a foundation, with individual choices still doing most of the remaining work.
Why this band
- LR“lays down the basic conditions for a healthier population” — A more vivid, precise verb phrase ('lays down') than the plainer 'creates the basic conditions' construction at band 7.0, showing the kind of distinctive vocabulary expected at band 7.5.
- GRA“making staying active far more accessible for people who'd never otherwise set foot in a gym” — A participial phrase ('making...') attached directly to the previous clause instead of a new finite sentence, a more compact and flexible construction than the separate sentence used at band 7.0.
- FC“Public health campaigns can raise awareness too, around diet or smoking, say” — The inserted aside 'say' functions as a natural spoken hedge offering an example, a more conversational, idiomatic touch than the plainer 'issues like diet or smoking' phrasing at band 7.0.
9. Do you think societies in the future will priorities happiness rather than wealth?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a hedged 'I'd like to think so' opinion with two supporting points and one final doubt, using the plain connector 'but' once and simple vocabulary like 'difficult economic times' and 'give up'.
I'd like to think so, though I'm not completely sure it will happen quickly. There does seem to be a generational change already - people my age talk more openly about work-life balance and mental health than our parents' generation did, who focused more on stability and income after difficult economic times. Some countries that measure wellbeing alongside GDP, like Bhutan's happiness index, suggest this idea is becoming more popular around the world too. But wealth still supports a lot of what makes happiness possible, like healthcare and safety, so I doubt societies will fully give up economic priorities.
Why this band
- FC“I'd like to think so, though I'm not completely sure it will happen quickly.” — A short opening hedge stated directly with 'though'. A band 7 answer would more likely add a further qualifying clause in the same sentence rather than stopping at this simple concession.
- GRA“people my age talk more openly about work-life balance and mental health than our parents' generation did, who focused more on stability and income after difficult economic times” — A comparative clause followed by a 'who' relative clause tacked on at the end, a fairly basic way of adding extra detail. A higher band would likely integrate this contrast more smoothly within the sentence.
- LR“give up economic priorities” — A plain, general verb phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more formal or precise word, such as 'abandon', instead of the everyday phrasal verb 'give up'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'give up' to the more formal 'abandon', and adds a fuller concluding sentence about happiness and wealth as 'connected goals', giving a more developed final point than band 6.5.
I'd like to think so, though I'm not fully convinced it'll happen quickly. There does seem to be a generational shift already - people my age talk more openly about work-life balance and mental health than our parents' generation did, who were more focused on stability and income after difficult economic periods. Countries that measure wellbeing alongside GDP, like Bhutan's happiness index, suggest the idea is gaining some traction globally too. But wealth still underpins a lot of what makes happiness possible, like healthcare and security, so I doubt societies will fully abandon economic priorities. A more realistic future probably treats happiness and wealth as connected goals, rather than happiness fully replacing wealth.
Why this band
- LR“wealth still underpins a lot of what makes happiness possible” — A more precise, formal collocation ('underpins') than the plainer 'wealth still supports a lot of' phrasing used at band 6.5, showing deliberate word choice appropriate to the topic.
- GRA“A more realistic future probably treats happiness and wealth as connected goals, rather than happiness fully replacing wealth.” — A 'rather than' clause is added to contrast two possible outcomes within one sentence, a more developed structure than the simpler final sentence a band 6.5 answer used to close the same idea.
- FC“Countries that measure wellbeing alongside GDP, like Bhutan's happiness index, suggest the idea is gaining some traction globally too” — A specific supporting example (Bhutan's happiness index) is woven into the sentence to support the claim, a small elaborative touch typical of band 7.0 beyond the more general statement at band 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the compact appositive 'Bhutan's happiness index among them' and the participial phrase 'having been shaped more by stability and income', showing more flexible, compressed grammar than the fuller band 7.0 sentences.
I'd like to think so, though I'm not fully convinced it'll happen quickly. A generational shift does seem underway - people my age talk more openly about work-life balance and mental health than our parents' generation ever did, having been shaped more by stability and income after difficult economic periods. Countries measuring wellbeing alongside GDP, Bhutan's happiness index among them, suggest the idea is gaining traction globally too. But wealth still underpins much of what makes happiness possible, healthcare and security chief among them, so I doubt societies will fully abandon economic priorities anytime soon. A more realistic future probably treats happiness and wealth as connected goals rather than happiness simply displacing wealth.
Why this band
- GRA“having been shaped more by stability and income after difficult economic periods” — A participial phrase ('having been shaped...') replaces the finite 'who were more focused on' relative clause used at band 7.0, a more compact and flexible construction.
- LR“healthcare and security chief among them” — An idiomatic appositive phrase ('chief among them') replacing the plainer 'like healthcare and security' construction at band 7.0, showing the kind of distinctive phrasing expected at band 7.5.
- FC“rather than happiness simply displacing wealth” — The more precise verb 'displacing' gives the closing contrast a sharper, more deliberate finish than the plainer 'happiness fully replacing wealth' phrasing used at band 7.0.
10. Which group pays more attention to health, young people or old people?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Gives a plain, hedged opinion and closes with a simple 'while' contrast, using common phrasing throughout.
I'd say older people usually pay more attention to their health, though it's not always true. For example, my aunt started taking morning walks near her house in Hue after turning fifty. She also began eating lighter food, like bánh bèo and vegetables, because her doctor warned her about high cholesterol. Most of my younger friends in Da Nang are quite relaxed about their health unless they're training for something, like a marathon. I think older people become more aware of health risks, while young people often feel invincible until something happens.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say older people usually pay more attention to their health, though it's not always true.” — A plain hedged claim, less analytical than 7.5's framing that 'awareness of health tends to arrive with age'.
- LR“She also began eating lighter food, like bánh bèo and vegetables” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'swapped heavier meals for things like bánh bèo and steamed vegetables'.
- GRA“I think older people become more aware of health risks, while young people often feel invincible until something happens.” — A simple 'while' contrast, less layered than 7.5's closing sentence.
Band 7.0Softens the claim with 'tend to' and adds a longer 'whereas' clause for slightly more developed reasoning.
Honestly, I'd say older people tend to pay more attention to their health, though it's not a hard rule. My aunt, for example, started taking morning walks near her house in Hue after turning fifty, and switched to lighter meals, like bánh bèo and steamed vegetables, after her doctor warned her about high cholesterol. In contrast, most of my younger friends in Da Nang stay pretty relaxed about their health unless they're training for something specific, like a marathon. I think older people just become more aware of the risks over time, whereas young people often feel a bit invincible, at least until something forces them to notice.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say older people tend to pay more attention to their health, though it's not a hard rule.” — Adds 'tend to' and 'Honestly' for a softer, more considered tone than 6.5, though still a fairly direct claim next to 7.5's more abstract framing.
- LR“switched to lighter meals, like bánh bèo and steamed vegetables, after her doctor warned her about high cholesterol” — Slightly more connected phrasing than 6.5's separate sentence, though less vivid than 7.5's 'swapped... the moment her doctor mentioned cholesterol'.
- GRA“I think older people just become more aware of the risks over time, whereas young people often feel a bit invincible, at least until something forces them to notice.” — A longer 'whereas' sentence with an added qualifier, more developed than 6.5's shorter version.
Band 7.5Frames health awareness as something that 'arrives with age' and closes with a layered 'not X, so much as Y... whereas' construction.
If I had to generalise, I'd say awareness of health tends to arrive with age, more than it's something older people were simply born with. My aunt is a good illustration: she took up morning walks around the park near her house in Hue only after turning fifty, and swapped heavier meals for things like bánh bèo and steamed vegetables the moment her doctor mentioned cholesterol. Most of my younger friends in Da Nang, by contrast, treat their bodies with a kind of casual confidence, unless they happen to be training for something specific, like a marathon. I suspect it isn't that young people don't care, so much as risk hasn't yet introduced itself to them personally, whereas for someone my aunt's age, it already has.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say awareness of health tends to arrive with age, more than it's something older people were simply born with.” — An abstract, almost philosophical framing that reframes the whole question, well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“swapped heavier meals for things like bánh bèo and steamed vegetables the moment her doctor mentioned cholesterol” — More precise, connected phrasing ('the moment... mentioned') than the plainer versions at the lower bands.
- GRA“I suspect it isn't that young people don't care, so much as risk hasn't yet introduced itself to them personally, whereas for someone my aunt's age, it already has.” — A 'not X, so much as Y' construction combined with a 'whereas' clause, considerably more complex than the simpler sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
11. Do young people today pay more attention to their health than young people did in the past?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the opinion plainly and closes with a simple 'but' contrast, using everyday phrasing like 'rarely thought about exercise'.
I think young people today are more health-conscious than in the past. There's much more access to health information now, through social media, apps, and YouTube. For example, my colleague Linh and I started using a running app called Nike Run Club about a year ago to track our weekend runs at My Khe Beach. When I was growing up in Hue, most of my friends rarely thought about exercise outside of PE class. Some people still have unhealthy habits, like staying up late on TikTok, but overall I think young people care more about fitness now.
Why this band
- FC“I think young people today are more health-conscious than in the past.” — A plain direct claim, less nuanced than 7.5's 'it's less... and more that health has become genuinely visible'.
- LR“most of my friends rarely thought about exercise outside of PE class” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'exercise pretty much began and ended with PE class'.
- GRA“Some people still have unhealthy habits, like staying up late on TikTok, but overall I think young people care more about fitness now.” — A simple 'but' contrast, less developed than 7.5's closing sentence.
Band 7.0Adds a causal clause ('mainly because') and a longer concession-plus-conclusion sentence for more development.
I think, overall, young people today are definitely more health-conscious than a decade or two ago, mainly because there's so much more access to health information now, through social media, fitness apps, and YouTube. My colleague Linh and I, for instance, started using a running app called Nike Run Club about a year ago to track our weekend runs along My Khe Beach. Back when I was growing up in Hue, honestly, most of my friends rarely thought about exercise beyond PE class. That said, some people still struggle with unhealthy habits, like staying up late on TikTok or drinking too much bubble tea, but overall I'd say there's been a real shift towards valuing fitness.
Why this band
- FC“I think, overall, young people today are definitely more health-conscious than a decade or two ago, mainly because there's so much more access to health information now” — Adds a causal clause ('mainly because') for more development than 6.5's flat claim, though less nuanced than 7.5's 'less X, more Y' reframing.
- LR“most of my friends rarely thought about exercise beyond PE class” — Very close to 6.5's phrasing but slightly tightened, still less vivid than 7.5's 'began and ended with'.
- GRA“That said, some people still struggle with unhealthy habits, like staying up late on TikTok or drinking too much bubble tea, but overall I'd say there's been a real shift towards valuing fitness.” — A longer sentence linking concession and conclusion with 'but', more developed than 6.5's shorter version.
Band 7.5Reframes the whole answer with a 'less X, more Y' structure and closes with an abstract comparative sentence about 'visibility'.
Yes, and I'd say the shift isn't subtle - it's less that young people today care more in the abstract, and more that health has become genuinely visible to us, through fitness apps, YouTube, whatever's trending on social media that week. My colleague Linh and I started using Nike Run Club about a year ago just to track our weekend runs along My Khe Beach, something that would never have occurred to most of my classmates growing up in Hue, where exercise pretty much began and ended with PE class. Plenty of people still undercut this with genuinely unhealthy habits, doom-scrolling TikTok till 2am or living on bubble tea, so the picture isn't uniformly rosy. But on balance, visibility has done more for young people's health than good intentions ever could.
Why this band
- FC“it's less that young people today care more in the abstract, and more that health has become genuinely visible to us” — A 'less X, more Y' reframing that adds real conceptual nuance, beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“doom-scrolling TikTok till 2am or living on bubble tea” — Vivid, idiomatic phrasing ('doom-scrolling') well beyond the plainer 'staying up late on TikTok' at the lower bands.
- GRA“But on balance, visibility has done more for young people's health than good intentions ever could.” — A comparative sentence with an abstract subject ('visibility') acting as the agent, more sophisticated grammatically than the simpler concessive sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
12. Do you think staying healthy when people are young can benefit them when they get older?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the opinion directly and describes Phuong's routine plainly, closing with a short 'but' sentence.
Yes, I really think staying healthy when you're young helps later in life. For example, my friend Phuong from university used to wake up at 5am to swim at the pool near our campus in Hanoi, even during exam season. At the time, I thought she was a bit extreme, but now, years later, she hardly ever gets sick and still has a lot of energy for her job as a teacher. I've noticed people like her, who built healthy habits early, have fewer problems like back pain or stress. It's never too late to get healthy, but starting early seems to help more.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I really think staying healthy when you're young helps later in life.” — A plain direct claim, less figurative than 7.5's 'compound' metaphor.
- LR“she hardly ever gets sick and still has a lot of energy for her job as a teacher” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'the kind of energy... that the rest of us seem to have traded away somewhere in our twenties'.
- GRA“It's never too late to get healthy, but starting early seems to help more.” — A simple 'but' sentence, less complex than 7.5's closing sentence about 'buying something'.
Band 7.0Adds mild emphasis ('really do', 'loads of') and an embedded relative clause for slightly more grammatical range.
Yes, I really do think staying healthy when you're young pays off later in life. My friend Phuong from university used to wake up at 5am to swim laps at the pool near our campus in Hanoi, even during exam season. Honestly, back then I thought she was being a bit extreme, but now, years later, she hardly ever gets sick and still has loads of energy for her job as a teacher. I've noticed that people like her, who developed healthy habits early on, tend to have fewer issues with things like back pain or stress. Of course, it's never too late, but the earlier you start, the more it seems to stick.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I really do think staying healthy when you're young pays off later in life.” — Very close to 6.5 but adds 'really do' for mild emphasis; still a fairly plain claim next to 7.5's compound-interest metaphor.
- LR“she hardly ever gets sick and still has loads of energy for her job as a teacher” — 'Loads of' is a bit more colloquial than 6.5's 'a lot of', though still simpler than 7.5's imagery.
- GRA“I've noticed that people like her, who developed healthy habits early on, tend to have fewer issues with things like back pain or stress.” — An embedded relative clause adds more grammatical complexity than 6.5's simpler sentence, though less than 7.5's extended metaphor sentence.
Band 7.5Builds the whole answer around an extended 'compound interest' metaphor for early habits, closing on a matching comparative sentence.
Yes, and I'd go further - I think early habits don't just help later, they quietly compound, the way interest does on money left untouched. My university friend Phuong used to wake at 5am to swim laps near our campus in Hanoi, even through exam season, and at the time I honestly thought she was overdoing it. Years later, though, she barely gets sick and still has the kind of energy for her teaching job that the rest of us seem to have traded away somewhere in our twenties. What strikes me is that people like her rarely mention back pain or chronic stress, the things that quietly wear the rest of us down. It's never too late to start, but early habits seem to buy you something later ones simply can't.
Why this band
- FC“I think early habits don't just help later, they quietly compound, the way interest does on money left untouched” — An extended financial metaphor ('compound... interest') that reframes the whole idea abstractly, well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“the kind of energy for her teaching job that the rest of us seem to have traded away somewhere in our twenties” — A vivid, reflective image ('traded away') more evocative than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“It's never too late to start, but early habits seem to buy you something later ones simply can't.” — A compact comparative sentence extending the earlier financial metaphor, more structurally unified than the simpler sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
13. What effect does stress have on people’s physical and mental health?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the effect plainly and lists symptoms simply, closing with a short conditional sentence.
I think stress can really affect both physical and mental health, sometimes without us noticing at first. For example, last winter my colleague Quân went through a very demanding project. He started getting headaches and couldn't sleep well, and he became more withdrawn at work and even lost weight. He told me he felt constantly on edge and couldn't focus on simple tasks, like replying to messages. I've seen this pattern before - stress can weaken the immune system, make people more irritable, and sometimes cause back pain or stomach problems. If it goes on too long, it can lead to bigger health issues.
Why this band
- FC“I think stress can really affect both physical and mental health, sometimes without us noticing at first.” — A plain direct claim, less figurative than 7.5's framing of stress as 'deceptive' and something that 'erodes people from the inside'.
- LR“he became more withdrawn at work and even lost weight” — Plain factual description, compared to 7.5's 'the toll showed up sideways' imagery.
- GRA“If it goes on too long, it can lead to bigger health issues.” — A short conditional sentence, less complex than 7.5's closing sentence about stress ceasing to be 'a mood' and becoming 'a diagnosis'.
Band 7.0Adds the idiom 'take a toll' and a colon-led explanatory clause for slightly more structured reasoning.
I think stress can really take a toll on both physical and mental health, sometimes without us even noticing at first. Last winter, for instance, my colleague Quân went through a really demanding project - he started having headaches and barely slept, and it showed, he became more withdrawn at work and even lost weight. He told me he felt constantly on edge and couldn't focus on simple tasks like replying to messages. Honestly, I've seen this pattern before: stress can weaken the immune system and trigger things like back pain or stomach problems. Of course, some people manage stress better than others, but if it drags on too long, it can lead to bigger health issues.
Why this band
- FC“I think stress can really take a toll on both physical and mental health, sometimes without us even noticing at first.” — The phrase 'take a toll' adds slightly more idiomatic color than 6.5's plainer 'affect', though it's still a fairly direct statement next to 7.5's 'deceptive' framing.
- LR“it showed, he became more withdrawn at work and even lost weight” — A dash-linked build-up that's a bit more connected than 6.5's plain listing, though less vivid than 7.5's 'the toll showed up sideways'.
- GRA“Honestly, I've seen this pattern before: stress can weaken the immune system and trigger things like back pain or stomach problems.” — A colon-led explanatory clause, more structurally developed than 6.5's short conditional sentence, though simpler than 7.5's extended list.
Band 7.5Personifies stress as something that 'erodes' and 'rarely announces itself', closing on the parallel 'stops being a mood and starts being a diagnosis'.
I think stress is deceptive precisely because it rarely announces itself - it just quietly erodes people from the inside before anyone, including the person themselves, notices what's happening. Last winter, my colleague Quân went through a brutal project cycle, and the toll showed up sideways: headaches, broken sleep, a noticeable withdrawal at work, and weight he hadn't meant to lose. He described feeling permanently on edge, unable to focus even on something as trivial as replying to a message. I've watched this pattern often enough to trust it - stress weakens the immune system, frays people's patience, and eventually surfaces as something physical, back pain, stomach trouble, whatever the body's weakest point happens to be. Left unchecked long enough, it stops being a mood and starts being a diagnosis.
Why this band
- FC“stress is deceptive precisely because it rarely announces itself - it just quietly erodes people from the inside before anyone, including the person themselves, notices what's happening” — A personifying, abstract metaphor (stress as something that 'erodes' and fails to 'announce itself') well beyond the plain claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“the toll showed up sideways: headaches, broken sleep, a noticeable withdrawal at work, and weight he hadn't meant to lose” — A vivid idiom ('showed up sideways') followed by a precise list, more evocative than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“Left unchecked long enough, it stops being a mood and starts being a diagnosis.” — A compact fronted participial clause plus a parallel 'stops being... starts being' structure, considerably more sophisticated than the simpler conditional sentence at 6.5 and the colon-led sentence at 7.0.
14. What are the main factors that affect people’s health?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists the factors plainly and closes with a simple 'but' sentence, using everyday phrasing like 'feeling tired'.
I think the main factors that affect health are lifestyle, environment, and sometimes genetics. For example, a few months ago, my colleague Thảo started bringing homemade lunches instead of ordering mì Quảng or bánh mì with the rest of us. She told me she wanted to cut back on greasy food after feeling tired during a big app launch. She also started cycling along the river after work. After about six weeks, she seemed more energetic and her mood improved too. Of course, some things like air quality or family history are outside our control, but I think daily habits like food and exercise make the biggest difference.
Why this band
- FC“I think the main factors that affect health are lifestyle, environment, and sometimes genetics.” — A plain listed claim, less structured than 7.5's 'layered mix' metaphor.
- LR“She told me she wanted to cut back on greasy food after feeling tired during a big app launch.” — Plain description, compared to 7.5's 'feeling sluggish one too many times during an intense app launch'.
- GRA“Of course, some things like air quality or family history are outside our control, but I think daily habits like food and exercise make the biggest difference.” — A single 'but' sentence, less complex than 7.5's closing sentence about 'leverage'.
Band 7.0Links ideas into a longer connected clause and adds 'honestly' for a touch more natural flow.
I think the main factors that affect people's health are lifestyle choices, environment, and sometimes genetics. A few months ago, for instance, I noticed my colleague Thảo start bringing homemade lunches instead of ordering mì Quảng or bánh mì with the rest of us, after deciding to cut back on greasy food when she felt sluggish during an intense app launch. Along with that, she started cycling along the river after work. Within about six weeks, she seemed more energetic and even her mood improved. Of course, not everything is within our control, like air quality or family history, but honestly, small daily habits like food and exercise probably matter most.
Why this band
- FC“I think the main factors that affect people's health are lifestyle choices, environment, and sometimes genetics.” — Nearly identical to 6.5 but slightly expanded ('lifestyle choices'), still a plain list compared to 7.5's layered metaphor.
- LR“Thảo start bringing homemade lunches instead of ordering mì Quảng or bánh mì with the rest of us, after deciding to cut back on greasy food when she felt sluggish” — A longer, more connected clause than 6.5's separate sentences, though less structurally unified than 7.5's single flowing sentence.
- GRA“Of course, not everything is within our control, like air quality or family history, but honestly, small daily habits like food and exercise probably matter most.” — Adds 'honestly' and a dash-like list for slightly more natural flow, more developed than 6.5's shorter version.
Band 7.5Organises the whole answer around an extended 'layered mix' metaphor and closes with a cleft sentence about 'leverage'.
I'd say health comes down to a layered mix of things - lifestyle sitting on top, environment underneath, and genetics as the fixed foundation nobody gets to choose. My colleague Thảo made that first layer visible to me a few months back: she swapped ordering mì Quảng or bánh mì for homemade lunches, after feeling sluggish one too many times during an intense app launch, and started cycling along the river most evenings. Within six weeks she was noticeably more energetic, and her mood had lifted too, which surprised me more than the physical change did. Nobody controls the air they breathe or the genes they inherit, but what struck me was how much leverage still sits in the layer we actually can adjust.
Why this band
- FC“health comes down to a layered mix of things - lifestyle sitting on top, environment underneath, and genetics as the fixed foundation nobody gets to choose” — An extended architectural metaphor ('layered', 'foundation') that organises the whole answer, well beyond the plain listing at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“feeling sluggish one too many times during an intense app launch” — The phrase 'one too many times' adds a natural, idiomatic rhythm beyond the plainer versions at the lower bands.
- GRA“Nobody controls the air they breathe or the genes they inherit, but what struck me was how much leverage still sits in the layer we actually can adjust.” — A cleft-style closing clause ('what struck me was...') extending the earlier metaphor, more structurally ambitious than the simpler contrast sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
15. What can people do to maintain good physical and mental health?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the advice plainly and closes with a simple conditional sentence, using everyday phrasing like 'relax after long, busy days'.
I think it's important to build small routines that fit your own lifestyle. For example, a few months ago, I started joining my neighbor, Minh, for evening jogs along the Han River. At first, I was just doing it for the company and a bit of exercise after work, but it quickly became a good way to relieve stress too. The fresh air and chatting while running really helped me relax after long, busy days. Even if someone doesn't like intense workouts, just moving regularly and spending time with others can improve both mood and fitness. It's not always easy to keep the habit going, though.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's important to build small routines that fit your own lifestyle.” — A plain direct claim, less figurative than 7.5's 'chore in disguise' framing.
- LR“The fresh air and chatting while running really helped me relax after long, busy days.” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'unwind whatever the day's screen time and client calls had knotted up'.
- GRA“Even if someone doesn't like intense workouts, just moving regularly and spending time with others can improve both mood and fitness.” — A single conditional-style sentence, less layered than 7.5's closing comparison sentence.
Band 7.0Adds specific detail ('screen time and client calls') and the hedge 'I'd say' for a slightly more natural, developed answer.
To maintain good physical and mental health, I think it's important to build small routines that actually fit your lifestyle. A few months back, I started joining my neighbor, Minh, for early evening jogs along the Han River. At first, I was honestly just doing it for the company, but it quickly turned into a real stress reliever. The fresh air and chatting while running helped me unwind after long days full of screen time and client calls. I'd say, even if someone doesn't enjoy intense workouts, just moving regularly and connecting with others can boost both mood and fitness. Of course, it's not always easy to keep the habit going, but having someone to motivate you helps a lot.
Why this band
- FC“To maintain good physical and mental health, I think it's important to build small routines that actually fit your lifestyle.” — A fronted infinitive clause gives slightly more shape than 6.5's plainer version, though it's still a direct statement next to 7.5's 'chore in disguise' metaphor.
- LR“The fresh air and chatting while running helped me unwind after long days full of screen time and client calls.” — Adds specific detail ('screen time and client calls') beyond 6.5's vaguer 'busy days', though less vivid than 7.5's 'knotted up' imagery.
- GRA“I'd say, even if someone doesn't enjoy intense workouts, just moving regularly and connecting with others can boost both mood and fitness.” — Adds the hedge 'I'd say' to a similar conditional structure as 6.5, showing slightly more natural spoken flow.
Band 7.5Frames the whole idea around 'a chore in disguise' and closes with a comparative sentence contrasting a person with 'any app'.
I think the trick to maintaining physical and mental health is finding routines that don't feel like a chore in disguise. A few months back, I started tagging along with my neighbor, Minh, for early evening jogs by the Han River, mostly for the company at first, if I'm honest, rather than any grand fitness plan. What surprised me was how quickly it turned into genuine stress relief - something about the fresh air and half-distracted conversation while running seemed to unwind whatever the day's screen time and client calls had knotted up. Even people who dread structured workouts can get most of the benefit just from moving regularly alongside someone else. The habit is never effortless to sustain, but having someone quietly expecting you turns out to be more motivating than any app I've tried.
Why this band
- FC“the trick to maintaining physical and mental health is finding routines that don't feel like a chore in disguise” — A figurative framing ('chore in disguise') that reframes the whole question, well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“something about the fresh air and half-distracted conversation while running seemed to unwind whatever the day's screen time and client calls had knotted up” — An extended, vivid metaphor ('knotted up') far more evocative than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“having someone quietly expecting you turns out to be more motivating than any app I've tried” — A comparative sentence with an abstract subject as the agent, more structurally sophisticated than the simpler conditional sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
16. Why is it important to have a healthy community?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the opinion plainly and describes the yoga sessions simply, closing with a basic compound sentence.
I think having a healthy community matters because it shapes how people live every day. When everyone around you values exercise or eats well, it motivates you to do the same, and it makes public spaces more lively and positive. For example, last year my apartment building started weekly yoga sessions on the rooftop, and I joined with my neighbor, Vy. I wasn't very interested in yoga at first, but seeing familiar faces each week made me stick with it. Over time, the atmosphere felt more supportive, and people seemed more connected, not just physically but socially too.
Why this band
- FC“I think having a healthy community matters because it shapes how people live every day.” — A plain direct claim, less figurative than 7.5's 'contagious' metaphor.
- LR“seeing familiar faces each week made me stick with it” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'the sight of the same familiar faces, people of every age, showing up week after week'.
- GRA“Over time, the atmosphere felt more supportive, and people seemed more connected, not just physically but socially too.” — A simple compound sentence, less layered than 7.5's closing sentence about 'the cure'.
Band 7.0Adds a bit more specific detail ('people of all ages') and the natural aside 'you could tell' for slightly more flow.
I think having a healthy community matters because it shapes how people live and interact every day. When everyone around you values exercise or eats well, it sort of motivates you to do the same, and it makes public spaces feel more lively and positive. For example, last year my apartment building started weekly yoga sessions on the rooftop, and I joined in with my neighbor, Vy. I wasn't super into yoga at first, but seeing a group of familiar faces each week, people of all ages, made me stick with it. Over time, the atmosphere felt more supportive, and you could tell people felt more connected and confident, not just physically but socially too.
Why this band
- FC“I think having a healthy community matters because it shapes how people live and interact every day.” — Adds 'and interact' for slightly more precision than 6.5, though still a fairly literal claim next to 7.5's 'contagious' framing.
- LR“seeing a group of familiar faces each week, people of all ages, made me stick with it” — Adds the detail 'people of all ages' beyond 6.5's plainer version, though less developed than 7.5's fuller clause about 'letting the group down'.
- GRA“Over time, the atmosphere felt more supportive, and you could tell people felt more connected and confident, not just physically but socially too.” — Adds 'you could tell' for a slightly more natural spoken feel, a small step up from 6.5's plainer version.
Band 7.5Builds an extended metaphor around health being 'contagious' and closes with the simile 'part of the cure'.
I think a healthy community matters because health, it turns out, is contagious in a way that has nothing to do with germs - it spreads through visibility, through simply seeing other people doing it. When my apartment building started weekly rooftop yoga sessions last year, I joined mostly out of curiosity, dragged along by my neighbor Vy, and I wasn't remotely sold on yoga itself. What kept me coming back was the sight of the same familiar faces, people of every age, showing up week after week, which made skipping feel like letting the group down. Over time the rooftop developed a quiet kind of trust, and people grew more confident, not just physically but socially, as if the community itself had become part of the cure.
Why this band
- FC“health, it turns out, is contagious in a way that has nothing to do with germs - it spreads through visibility, through simply seeing other people doing it” — An extended, almost paradoxical metaphor ('contagious... nothing to do with germs') that reframes the whole idea, well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“the sight of the same familiar faces, people of every age, showing up week after week, which made skipping feel like letting the group down” — A longer, more textured image than the plainer versions at the lower bands.
- GRA“as if the community itself had become part of the cure” — A simile ('as if') closing the answer on an abstract, figurative note, more sophisticated than the simple compound sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
17. Can a healthy community give people a sense of belonging?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Gives a direct 'yes' and describes the running group plainly, closing with a simple compound sentence.
Yes, I think a healthy community definitely helps people feel like they belong. When I first moved to Da Nang for work, I didn't know many people outside the office, and it felt a bit lonely. But after a few weeks, I joined a weekend running group that meets near My Khe Beach. The group is a mix of locals and a few expats, and we usually get cà phê sữa đá together after our runs. That routine and the encouragement from others really made me feel part of something. Even on tired days, knowing people expected me kept me motivated, and it made Da Nang feel more like home.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think a healthy community definitely helps people feel like they belong.” — A plain direct answer, less nuanced than 7.5's claim that 'belonging is really the by-product, not the goal'.
- LR“That routine and the encouragement from others really made me feel part of something.” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'the group stopped being strangers I ran beside and started being people I'd actually miss'.
- GRA“Even on tired days, knowing people expected me kept me motivated, and it made Da Nang feel more like home.” — A compound sentence with simple coordination, less complex than 7.5's semicolon-linked closing sentence.
Band 7.0Tightens the description and adds a 'not only... it also' construction for a bit more grammatical range.
Yes, I think a healthy community definitely helps people feel like they belong. When I first moved to Da Nang for work, I honestly didn't know many people outside the office, and it felt a bit lonely. After a few weeks, though, I joined a weekend running group near My Khe Beach - a relaxed mix of locals and a few expats who usually grab cà phê sữa đá together after runs. That sense of routine and the encouragement from others really made me feel like part of something. So being in that community not only improved my health, it also made Da Nang feel a lot more like home.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think a healthy community definitely helps people feel like they belong.” — Identical opening to 6.5, though the answer that follows adds slightly more descriptive detail; still less conceptual than 7.5's 'by-product, not the goal' framing.
- LR“a relaxed mix of locals and a few expats who usually grab cà phê sữa đá together after runs” — More compact, natural phrasing than 6.5's slightly clunkier listing, though less reflective than 7.5's 'stopped being strangers I ran beside'.
- GRA“So being in that community not only improved my health, it also made Da Nang feel a lot more like home.” — A 'not only... it also' construction, a step up from 6.5's simple compound sentence.
Band 7.5Reframes belonging as 'the by-product, not the goal' and closes with a semicolon-linked comparative sentence.
Yes, and I'd say belonging is really the by-product, not the goal - it sneaks up on you through routine rather than arriving on purpose. When I first moved to Da Nang for work, I barely knew anyone outside the office and the loneliness was quietly draining in a way I didn't fully register at the time. A few weeks in, I joined a weekend running group near My Khe Beach, an easygoing mix of locals and expats who invariably end up over cà phê sữa đá once the run is done, and somewhere in that routine, without my really noticing, the group stopped being strangers I ran beside and started being people I'd actually miss. So the community didn't just make me fitter; it quietly rebuilt something closer to home than my actual apartment ever managed to.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say belonging is really the by-product, not the goal - it sneaks up on you through routine rather than arriving on purpose” — An abstract, reflective reframing of the whole question, well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“the group stopped being strangers I ran beside and started being people I'd actually miss” — A parallel 'stopped being... started being' structure with genuine emotional precision, more vivid than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“the community didn't just make me fitter; it quietly rebuilt something closer to home than my actual apartment ever managed to” — A semicolon-linked sentence with a comparative clause, more structurally ambitious than the simpler 'not only... also' sentence at 7.0 and the compound sentence at 6.5.
18. What can governments do to build healthier communities?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the opinion plainly and describes the fitness zone simply, closing with a basic 'but' sentence.
I think governments can do a lot, but I believe investing in public spaces makes the biggest difference. For example, a couple of years ago, Da Nang's city council built free outdoor fitness zones along the Han River. When the area near Tran Hung Dao street opened, I noticed more people, even elderly neighbors, coming out in the mornings to use the equipment or just walk. It created a friendly, active atmosphere that made it easier for everyone to join in, not just people who already exercise. Education about healthy living matters too, but without good public facilities, people aren't as motivated to be active.
Why this band
- FC“I think governments can do a lot, but I believe investing in public spaces makes the biggest difference.” — A plain direct opinion, less rhetorically pointed than 7.5's 'moves the needle' framing.
- LR“I noticed more people, even elderly neighbors, coming out in the mornings to use the equipment or just walk.” — Plain description, compared to 7.5's 'watched the demographic shift in real time'.
- GRA“Education about healthy living matters too, but without good public facilities, people aren't as motivated to be active.” — A simple 'but' sentence, less layered than 7.5's semicolon-linked closing sentence.
Band 7.0Adds small elaborations ('quite a few ways', 'personally') and the natural aside 'honestly' for a bit more flow.
I think governments have quite a few ways to support healthier communities, but personally, I believe investing in accessible public spaces makes the biggest difference. A couple of years ago, for example, Da Nang's city council introduced free outdoor fitness zones along the Han River, and when the area near Tran Hung Dao street first opened, I noticed more people, even elderly neighbors, coming out in the early mornings to use the equipment or simply walk. It created a friendly, active atmosphere that made it easier for everyone to join in, not just fitness enthusiasts. Of course, education matters too, but honestly, without convenient public facilities, people just aren't as motivated to get active.
Why this band
- FC“I think governments have quite a few ways to support healthier communities, but personally, I believe investing in accessible public spaces makes the biggest difference.” — Adds 'quite a few ways' and 'personally' for a bit more elaborated framing than 6.5, though still a fairly direct claim next to 7.5's 'moves the needle' idiom.
- LR“I noticed more people, even elderly neighbors, coming out in the early mornings to use the equipment or simply walk” — Nearly identical to 6.5 with minor additions ('early'), still simpler than 7.5's 'wandering out each morning' and 'demographic shift'.
- GRA“Of course, education matters too, but honestly, without convenient public facilities, people just aren't as motivated to get active.” — Adds 'honestly' and 'just' for slightly more natural emphasis, a small step up from 6.5's plainer version.
Band 7.5Opens with the idiom 'moves the needle' and closes with a cleft-plus-semicolon sentence: 'the space itself did the persuading'.
Governments have plenty of levers to pull, but if I had to name the one that actually moves the needle, it's accessible public space, not campaigns or slogans. A couple of years ago, Da Nang's city council installed free outdoor fitness zones along the Han River, and when the stretch near Tran Hung Dao street opened, I watched the demographic shift in real time - suddenly it wasn't just the usual fitness crowd but elderly neighbors, people who'd probably never set foot in a gym, wandering out each morning to use the equipment. What struck me was how the space itself did the persuading; nobody had to be convinced. Education still has its place, but I suspect no campaign moves people the way a free, well-lit patch of equipment outside their door does.
Why this band
- FC“if I had to name the one that actually moves the needle, it's accessible public space, not campaigns or slogans” — A confident, idiomatic claim ('moves the needle') with a 'not X' contrast, well beyond the direct opinions at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“suddenly it wasn't just the usual fitness crowd but elderly neighbors, people who'd probably never set foot in a gym, wandering out each morning” — A vivid, specific description with the idiom 'set foot in a gym', far more textured than the plainer versions at the lower bands.
- GRA“What struck me was how the space itself did the persuading; nobody had to be convinced.” — A cleft sentence followed by a semicolon-linked short clause, more structurally sophisticated than the simple 'but' sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
After the cue card
A Person Who Is Much Older Than You That You Admire
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of activities do older people enjoy?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists activities one after another using the plain connector 'too' and 'also', ending in a short, general summary sentence about 'routine and company'.
A lot of older people I know enjoy gardening, tai chi or morning walks, activities that are gentle but still keep them active. My grandmother in Hue looks after a small vegetable patch behind the house, almost like a daily ritual, out there every morning before it gets too hot. Card games and gathering with friends for tea are common too, which gives them a regular chance to socialise. Many older people also enjoy passing on skills or stories to younger relatives, like cooking traditional dishes. Overall, it seems to be less about intensity and more about routine and company.
Why this band
- GRA“My grandmother in Hue looks after a small vegetable patch behind the house, almost like a daily ritual, out there every morning before it gets too hot.” — A single sentence with an inserted comparison and a trailing participial phrase, but built mostly from simple, direct clauses. A band 7.5 answer would likely compress this further into a tighter fronted structure.
- LR“gives them a regular chance to socialise” — A general, plain phrase. A higher band answer would likely choose a more specific word, such as 'a regular social outlet', rather than this everyday description.
- FC“Overall, it seems to be less about intensity and more about routine and company.” — A short, generic closing sentence. A band 7 answer would more likely extend this summary with a further reflective phrase, such as adding 'a sense of purpose' to the list.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective phrase 'as much about connection as the activity itself', and extends the closing list with 'a sense of purpose', showing more elaboration than the flatter band 6.5 summary.
A lot of older people I know enjoy gardening, tai chi or morning walks, activities that are gentle but still keep them active and social. My grandmother in Hue tends a small vegetable patch behind the house and treats it almost like a daily ritual, out there every morning before the heat sets in. Card games and gathering with friends for tea are common too, giving them a regular social outlet. Many older people also enjoy passing on skills or stories to younger relatives, like cooking traditional dishes, which is as much about connection as the activity itself. Overall, it seems to be less about intensity and more about routine, company and a sense of purpose.
Why this band
- LR“giving them a regular social outlet” — A more precise, natural collocation than the plainer 'gives them a regular chance to socialise' phrasing at band 6.5, showing deliberate word choice appropriate to a more careful register.
- GRA“like cooking traditional dishes, which is as much about connection as the activity itself” — A 'which' clause with a balanced 'as much...as' comparison is added onto the main point, a more complex structure than the simple listing a band 6.5 answer used for the same idea.
- FC“Overall, it seems to be less about intensity and more about routine, company and a sense of purpose.” — The closing summary adds a third element, 'a sense of purpose', extending the reflection slightly further than the two-part summary a band 6.5 answer gave for the same idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'gravitate towards' and the idiomatic 'almost religiously', giving more precise, image-based vocabulary than the plainer band 7.0 phrasing throughout.
A lot of older people I know gravitate towards gardening, tai chi or morning walks, gentle activities that still keep them active and socially engaged. My grandmother in Hue tends a small vegetable patch behind the house almost religiously, out there every morning before the heat sets in. Card games and tea with friends are common too, offering a reliable social outlet that doesn't depend on much energy. Many older people also enjoy passing on skills or stories to younger relatives, cooking traditional dishes being a favourite, which is as much about connection as the activity itself. Overall, it seems to be less about intensity and more about routine, company and a quiet sense of purpose.
Why this band
- LR“gravitate towards gardening, tai chi or morning walks” — A vivid, less-common verb choice ('gravitate towards') replacing the plainer 'enjoy gardening, tai chi or morning walks' phrasing at band 7.0, showing the kind of precise vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“cooking traditional dishes being a favourite, which is as much about connection as the activity itself” — A participial phrase ('cooking...being a favourite') is inserted as an aside rather than introduced with 'like', a more compact and flexible construction than the equivalent phrase at band 7.0.
- FC“a quiet sense of purpose” — The added adjective 'quiet' gives the closing summary a more precise, evaluative finish than the plainer 'a sense of purpose' ending used at band 7.0.
2. Is life better for older people now than it was in the past?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'in some ways, yes' opinion with two contrasting sides, using the plain connectors 'also' and 'on the other hand' once each.
In some ways, yes - healthcare has improved, so people live longer, healthier lives than earlier generations did. Technology has also made staying connected with family much easier - my grandmother video calls my sister in Ho Chi Minh City over Zalo almost every week now, which just wasn't possible when she was young. On the other hand, some things have become harder - living costs have risen, and living with extended family is less common now, which can leave older people more isolated. So overall, material and medical life has improved, but the social side is more mixed.
Why this band
- GRA“Technology has also made staying connected with family much easier - my grandmother video calls my sister in Ho Chi Minh City over Zalo almost every week now, which just wasn't possible when she was young.” — A main claim followed by an example and a 'which' clause, joined in one long sentence with fairly simple connectors throughout. A band 7 answer would more likely tighten this into a shorter, punchier sentence.
- LR“living with extended family is less common now” — A plain, functional description. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific term, such as 'multigenerational households', instead of this general phrase.
- FC“So overall, material and medical life has improved, but the social side is more mixed.” — A short, flat closing sentence stating the conclusion directly. A 7.5 answer would more likely phrase this balance with more precise, less-common vocabulary.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'living with extended family' to the precise term 'multigenerational households', and adds the reflective hedge 'I'd say' to the closing conclusion, showing more careful phrasing than band 6.5.
In some ways, definitely - healthcare has improved dramatically, so people live longer and generally healthier lives than previous generations did. Technology has also made staying connected with family much easier; my grandmother video calls my sister in Ho Chi Minh City over Zalo almost weekly now, which simply wasn't possible when she was younger. On the other hand, some things have arguably gotten harder - the cost of living has risen, and traditional multigenerational households are less common now, which can leave some older people more isolated than they might have been decades ago. So overall, I'd say material and medical conditions have improved, but social conditions are a more mixed picture.
Why this band
- LR“traditional multigenerational households are less common now” — A more precise, formal collocation than the plainer 'living with extended family is less common now' phrasing used at band 6.5, showing deliberate, topic-specific word choice.
- GRA“Technology has also made staying connected with family much easier; my grandmother video calls my sister in Ho Chi Minh City over Zalo almost weekly now, which simply wasn't possible when she was younger.” — A semicolon links the general claim to the specific example smoothly within one sentence, a more sophisticated construction than the dash-led sentence a band 6.5 answer used for the same content.
- FC“So overall, I'd say material and medical conditions have improved, but social conditions are a more mixed picture” — The hedge 'I'd say' softens the closing conclusion, giving it a more considered, reflective tone than the flatter closing statement at band 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'transformed' and the compact fronted phrase 'something simply unimaginable', giving more precise, idiomatic vocabulary than the plainer band 7.0 wording.
In some ways, definitely - healthcare has improved dramatically, so people now live longer, generally healthier lives than previous generations managed. Technology has also transformed staying connected with family; my grandmother video calls my sister in Ho Chi Minh City over Zalo almost weekly now, something simply unimaginable when she was younger. On the other hand, some things have arguably grown harder - the cost of living has climbed, and traditional multigenerational households are increasingly rare, leaving some older people more isolated than they might once have been. So overall, material and medical conditions have clearly improved, while the social picture is considerably more mixed.
Why this band
- LR“Technology has also transformed staying connected with family” — A more vivid, precise verb choice ('transformed') than the plainer 'made staying connected with family much easier' phrasing at band 7.0, showing the kind of distinctive vocabulary expected at band 7.5.
- GRA“something simply unimaginable when she was younger” — A compact noun-phrase fragment appended after a comma instead of a full 'which' relative clause, a more flexible, economical construction than the equivalent clause at band 7.0.
- FC“while the social picture is considerably more mixed” — The closing contrast uses 'while' to fold the concession into the same sentence as the main claim, giving a more compact, polished finish than the separate 'but' clause used at band 7.0.
3. Do older people only remember good things about the past?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'not entirely' opinion, one example, and one explanation, using the plain connector 'but' once and everyday vocabulary like 'the hard parts' and 'talked about less'.
Not entirely, though there's a tendency towards that, sometimes called nostalgia. My grandmother talks fondly about her younger years in Hue, but she's also quite direct about the hard parts, like not having enough medicine or how much harder farm work was without modern equipment. I think what happens is that happy memories, especially ones tied to family, get told more often, making the past seem better than it was. Difficult memories aren't necessarily forgotten, just talked about less in everyday conversation. So it's more about which memories get shared than which ones are actually remembered.
Why this band
- GRA“My grandmother talks fondly about her younger years in Hue, but she's also quite direct about the hard parts, like not having enough medicine or how much harder farm work was without modern equipment.” — Two ideas joined only with 'but', a basic coordination pattern for a fairly long sentence. A band 7 answer would more likely divide this into a cleaner main clause plus a separate elaboration.
- LR“the hard parts” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific or formal word, such as 'hardships', to describe the same experiences.
- FC“So it's more about which memories get shared than which ones are actually remembered.” — A flat closing sentence stating the conclusion directly. A 7.5 answer would more likely phrase this distinction more compactly, such as contrasting 'retelling' with 'remembering' directly.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'the hard parts' to the more precise 'hardships', and introduces the formal term 'nostalgia bias', giving sharper, more topic-specific vocabulary than band 6.5.
Not entirely, though there is a tendency towards that, often called nostalgia bias. My grandmother certainly talks fondly about her younger years in Hue, but she's also quite direct about the hardships back then, like limited access to medicine or how much harder farm work was without modern equipment. I think what happens is that emotionally significant memories, especially positive ones tied to family or milestones, tend to stay clearer and get retold more often, which creates an impression of a rosier past than what was actually lived. Difficult memories aren't necessarily forgotten, just less frequently shared in casual conversation. So it's more selective retelling than genuine selective memory, I'd say.
Why this band
- LR“often called nostalgia bias” — A precise, formal term that names the psychological pattern directly, more specific than the vaguer 'a tendency towards that' phrasing used at band 6.5.
- GRA“emotionally significant memories, especially positive ones tied to family or milestones, tend to stay clearer and get retold more often, which creates an impression of a rosier past than what was actually lived” — A long sentence with an inserted appositive phrase and a 'which' clause explaining the effect, more layered than the shorter, simpler explanation a band 6.5 answer gave for the same idea.
- FC“So it's more selective retelling than genuine selective memory, I'd say” — The hedge 'I'd say' softens the closing distinction and the phrase 'selective retelling...selective memory' plays on the repeated word for effect, a more polished, reflective close than the flatter band 6.5 conclusion.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the compact appositive 'limited access to medicine, farm work without modern equipment, that sort of thing' and the vivid verb 'aired', showing more compressed, idiomatic phrasing than the fuller band 7.0 sentences.
Not entirely, though there's a pull in that direction, often labelled nostalgia bias. My grandmother certainly speaks fondly of her younger years in Hue, but she's just as direct about the hardships back then, limited access to medicine, farm work without modern equipment, that sort of thing. What seems to happen is that emotionally charged memories, positive ones tied to family or milestones especially, stay vivid and get retold more often, leaving an impression of a rosier past than what was actually lived. Difficult memories aren't necessarily lost, just aired less in casual conversation. So it's really selective retelling rather than selective memory.
Why this band
- GRA“limited access to medicine, farm work without modern equipment, that sort of thing” — A string of appositive noun phrases capped with the idiomatic tag 'that sort of thing', replacing the fuller 'like limited access to medicine or how much harder farm work was' construction at band 7.0, a more compact and flexible structure.
- LR“just aired less in casual conversation” — A more vivid, less-common verb choice ('aired') than the plainer 'less frequently shared' phrasing used at band 7.0, showing the kind of precise vocabulary expected at band 7.5.
- FC“it's really selective retelling rather than selective memory” — A tighter, more confident version of the band 7.0 closing line, dropping the hedge 'I'd say' for a more compact, declarative finish.
4. What can younger and older people learn from each other?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives two clear points, one for each generation, using the plain connector 'meanwhile' once and simple vocabulary like 'fresh ideas' and 'nothing left to learn'.
Older people generally offer perspective - a sense of what matters, built from having gone through problems younger people are still facing for the first time. My grandmother's calm reaction to problems, compared to how anxious I get over fairly small things, has genuinely rubbed off on me a little over the years. Younger people, meanwhile, tend to bring fresh ideas and comfort with new technology, which I see at work, where junior designers often introduce tools that the more senior staff haven't seen yet. The exchange works best when neither side assumes they have nothing left to learn.
Why this band
- GRA“My grandmother's calm reaction to problems, compared to how anxious I get over fairly small things, has genuinely rubbed off on me a little over the years.” — A single sentence with an inserted comparison, but built around a fairly plain main clause. A band 7 answer would likely reposition this comparison for a smoother, less choppy flow.
- LR“fresh ideas” — A common, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely pair this with a more specific or vivid collocation instead of the plain 'fresh ideas'.
- FC“The exchange works best when neither side assumes they have nothing left to learn.” — A short, direct closing sentence. A 7.5 answer would more likely phrase this same idea more compactly, perhaps contrasting the two generations directly rather than stating a general rule.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer extends the closing sentence with the reflective addition 'which isn't always the case in practice', giving a bit more nuance than the flatter, more absolute band 6.5 ending.
Older people generally offer perspective - a sense of what actually matters in the long run, built from having already been through setbacks that younger people are still facing for the first time. My grandmother's calm reaction to problems, compared to how anxious I get over relatively small things, has genuinely rubbed off on me a little over the years. Younger people, meanwhile, tend to bring fresh ideas and comfort with new technology, which I see constantly at work, where junior designers often introduce tools or trends that the more senior staff hadn't come across yet. The exchange works best when neither side assumes they have nothing left to learn, which isn't always the case in practice.
Why this band
- LR“a sense of what actually matters in the long run” — A more precise, natural phrase than the plainer 'a sense of what actually matters' used at band 6.5, adding the qualifying 'in the long run' for extra precision.
- GRA“where junior designers often introduce tools or trends that the more senior staff hadn't come across yet” — A 'where' relative clause with an embedded 'that' clause, layering two levels of subordination, more grammatical range than the simpler relative clause used at band 6.5.
- FC“which isn't always the case in practice” — A reflective qualifying clause added to the closing statement, softening its generality, a small nuance typical of band 7.0 that a band 6.5 answer would more likely leave out.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'weathered' and the compact closing 'isn't always a given', showing more precise, idiomatic phrasing than the fuller band 7.0 sentences.
Older people generally offer perspective, a sense of what actually matters over the long run, earned by having already weathered setbacks younger people are only now meeting for the first time. My grandmother's calm under pressure, set against how anxious I get over fairly small things, has genuinely rubbed off on me over the years. Younger people, meanwhile, bring fresh ideas and an ease with new technology, something I see constantly at work, where junior designers routinely introduce tools or trends the more senior staff hadn't come across yet. The exchange works best when neither side assumes it has nothing left to learn, which, in practice, isn't always a given.
Why this band
- LR“earned by having already weathered setbacks” — A vivid, less-common verb choice ('weathered') replacing the plainer 'built from having already been through setbacks' phrasing at band 7.0, showing the kind of distinctive vocabulary expected at band 7.5.
- GRA“My grandmother's calm under pressure, set against how anxious I get over fairly small things, has genuinely rubbed off on me over the years” — The comparison is introduced with the compact 'set against' instead of the fuller 'compared to' phrase at band 7.0, a slightly more idiomatic and economical way of framing the contrast.
- FC“which, in practice, isn't always a given” — The phrase 'isn't always a given' offers a more idiomatic, compact close than the plainer 'isn't always the case in practice' ending used at band 7.0.
5. What may cause a lack of understanding between older and younger people?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives one main cause plus two extra points using the plain connectors 'as well' and 'too', ending with a short conclusion about 'not sharing the same context'.
Differences in life experience are the main cause - older people grew up with economic conditions, technology and social norms, so their reactions can be hard to relate to. Communication styles are different as well; my grandmother prefers a phone call or a visit in person, while I usually just send a quick Zalo message, and that difference alone can create a feeling of distance even when both sides care. Technology gaps make this worse too, since older people are sometimes left out of online conversations. So most of the friction probably comes from not sharing the same context.
Why this band
- GRA“Communication styles are different as well; my grandmother prefers a phone call or a visit in person, while I usually just send a quick Zalo message, and that difference alone can create a feeling of distance even when both sides care.” — A semicolon links a claim to an example, followed by 'while' and 'and', a fairly long chain of simple connectors. A band 7 answer would likely tighten this into a more varied, less list-like structure.
- LR“make this worse too” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely choose a more specific verb, such as 'widen', paired with a more precise noun, instead of the vague 'make this worse'.
- FC“So most of the friction probably comes from not sharing the same context.” — A short, flat closing sentence stating the conclusion directly. A 7.5 answer would more likely contrast this cause with a rejected alternative explanation for a sharper final point.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'make this worse' to the more precise 'widen this further', and closes with a sharper contrast ('rather than any real difference in values'), showing more developed reasoning than band 6.5.
Differences in life experience are probably the root cause - older people grew up with different economic conditions, technology and social norms, so their instinctive reactions to situations can be genuinely hard for younger people to relate to, and vice versa. Communication styles differ too; my grandmother prefers a phone call or an in-person visit, while I default to a quick Zalo message, and that mismatch alone can create a feeling of distance even when both sides care equally. Media and technology gaps widen this further, since older people are sometimes left out of conversations happening mostly online. I think most of the friction comes from lack of shared context rather than any real difference in values underneath.
Why this band
- LR“widen this further” — A more precise, natural verb choice than the plainer 'make this worse too' phrasing used at band 6.5, showing deliberate word choice appropriate to the more formal register of band 7.0.
- GRA“I think most of the friction comes from lack of shared context rather than any real difference in values underneath” — A 'rather than' clause contrasts two possible explanations within one sentence, a more developed structure than the simple closing statement a band 6.5 answer gave for the same conclusion.
- FC“and that mismatch alone can create a feeling of distance even when both sides care equally” — The phrase 'even when both sides care equally' adds a reflective qualification to the point, a small elaborative touch typical of band 7.0 that a band 6.5 answer would more likely leave out.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verbs 'diverge' and 'breed', and the fronted closing 'Most of the friction, I'd argue, comes from...', showing more idiomatic vocabulary and flexible grammar than the fuller band 7.0 sentences.
Differences in life experience are probably the root cause - older people grew up under different economic conditions, technology and social norms, so their instinctive reactions can be genuinely hard for younger people to relate to, and vice versa. Communication styles diverge too; my grandmother prefers a phone call or an in-person visit, while I default to a quick Zalo message, and that mismatch alone can breed a sense of distance even when both sides care equally. Media and technology gaps widen this further still, since older people are sometimes shut out of conversations happening mostly online. Most of the friction, I'd argue, comes from a lack of shared context rather than any real difference in values underneath.
Why this band
- LR“that mismatch alone can breed a sense of distance” — A vivid, less-common verb choice ('breed') replacing the plainer 'create a feeling of distance' phrasing used at band 7.0, exactly the kind of distinctive vocabulary expected at band 7.5.
- GRA“Most of the friction, I'd argue, comes from a lack of shared context rather than any real difference in values underneath” — The evaluative phrase 'I'd argue' is inserted mid-clause between subject and verb, a more flexible position than the sentence-initial 'I think' construction used at band 7.0.
- FC“Communication styles diverge too” — The more precise verb 'diverge' replaces the plainer 'differ too' phrasing at band 7.0, giving the sentence a slightly sharper, more deliberate opening.
6. Do younger people have more respect for older people now than in the past?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'slightly less' opinion with one main reason and one contrast, using the plain connector 'that said' once and simple vocabulary like 'become less common' and 'shown differently'.
Honestly, I'd say slightly less, at least in everyday behaviour, though I don't think it's because of real disrespect. Life has just become busier and more focused on the individual, so habits like asking elders before big decisions or visiting regularly have become less common, especially among people who've moved to cities for work, like I have. That said, respect hasn't disappeared, it's just shown differently - helping parents with money, checking in by video call, instead of living under the same roof. So it might look like less respect on the surface, but I don't think that's true.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say slightly less, at least in everyday behaviour, though I don't think it's because of real disrespect.” — A direct opinion stated plainly with one 'though' qualifier attached. A band 7 answer would more likely develop this same qualification across two connected clauses instead of one long single sentence.
- GRA“Life has just become busier and more focused on the individual, so habits like asking elders before big decisions or visiting regularly have become less common, especially among people who've moved to cities for work, like I have.” — A long sentence built mainly with 'so' and commas, a fairly basic way of stacking cause, effect and example. A band 7 answer would likely separate this into more clearly linked, varied clauses.
- LR“it's just shown differently” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more precise word, such as 'expressed', instead of the everyday verb 'shown'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'shown differently' to the more precise 'expressed differently', and closes with a sharper contrast between 'form' and 'feeling', giving a more developed conclusion than band 6.5.
Honestly, I'd say slightly less, at least in terms of everyday behaviour, though I don't think it's due to genuine disrespect. Life has just gotten busier and more individually focused, so the traditional habits of consulting elders on major decisions or visiting regularly have loosened somewhat, especially among people who've moved to cities for work, like I have. That said, respect hasn't disappeared, it's just expressed differently - through things like helping parents financially or checking in over video call rather than living under the same roof as before. So it might look like less respect on the surface, but I think it's more a change in form than a genuine decline in feeling.
Why this band
- LR“the traditional habits of consulting elders on major decisions or visiting regularly have loosened somewhat” — A more precise, natural collocation ('loosened somewhat') than the plainer 'have become less common' phrasing used at band 6.5, showing deliberate word choice.
- GRA“So it might look like less respect on the surface, but I think it's more a change in form than a genuine decline in feeling.” — A balanced 'more X than Y' contrast closes the sentence, a more developed structure than the simpler final clause a band 6.5 answer used for the same conclusion.
- FC“respect hasn't disappeared, it's just expressed differently” — The reflective reframing 'it's just expressed differently' softens the earlier claim, a small nuance typical of band 7.0 that a band 6.5 answer expresses in plainer, more direct terms.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'migrated' and closes with the compact 'I'd call it', giving more precise, idiomatic phrasing than the fuller band 7.0 sentences.
Honestly, I'd say slightly less, at least in everyday behaviour, though I doubt it stems from genuine disrespect. Life has simply gotten busier and more individually focused, so the old habits of consulting elders on major decisions or visiting regularly have loosened, especially among people who've moved to cities for work, as I have. That said, respect hasn't vanished, it's just migrated into different forms - helping parents financially, checking in over video call rather than living under the same roof as before. So it might look like less respect on the surface, but I'd call it a change in form rather than any genuine decline in feeling.
Why this band
- LR“it's just migrated into different forms” — A vivid, less-common verb choice ('migrated') replacing the plainer 'expressed differently' phrasing used at band 7.0, exactly the kind of distinctive collocation expected at band 7.5.
- GRA“helping parents financially, checking in over video call rather than living under the same roof as before” — A verbless list of examples stands in for the main clause, dropped in after the dash instead of the fuller 'through things like' construction at band 7.0, a more compact and flexible structure.
- FC“I'd call it a change in form rather than any genuine decline in feeling” — The verb 'call' frames the closing judgement as a personal, confident label rather than the hedged 'I think it's more a change in form' phrasing at band 7.0, giving a more polished, deliberate finish.
7. Does the media focus too little on the older generation?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'yes' opinion with one main reason and one personal industry example, using the plain connector 'too' once and simple vocabulary like 'narrow, stereotyped ways'.
I think so, yes. Most advertising, entertainment and even news tend to focus on younger audiences, since that's who advertisers usually want to reach, and older people often end up underrepresented or shown in fairly narrow, stereotyped ways when they do appear. This happens in my industry too - when we design app interfaces, the target user is almost assumed to be young and tech-comfortable, unless a client asks us to think about older users, which doesn't happen often. Given how large the older population is becoming in many countries, I think there's a real gap between representation and reality.
Why this band
- GRA“Most advertising, entertainment and even news tend to focus on younger audiences, since that's who advertisers usually want to reach, and older people often end up underrepresented or shown in fairly narrow, stereotyped ways when they do appear.” — A long sentence with 'since' and 'and' joining several ideas, a fairly basic way of stacking cause and effect. A band 7 answer would more likely split this into two more clearly linked sentences.
- LR“narrow, stereotyped ways” — A plain, functional description. A higher band answer would likely reach for a more specific or vivid phrase to describe the same limited portrayal.
- FC“Given how large the older population is becoming in many countries, I think there's a real gap between representation and reality.” — A flat closing sentence stating the conclusion directly. A 7.5 answer would more likely phrase this final point more compactly and with a more precise contrast.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer names the issue precisely with 'a bit of a blind spot in my own industry', and upgrades 'reality' to the more specific 'actual demographics', showing sharper, more deliberate vocabulary than band 6.5.
I think so, yes. Most advertising, entertainment and even news coverage tends to centre on younger audiences, since that's who advertisers are usually trying to reach, and older people end up underrepresented or shown in fairly narrow, stereotypical ways when they do appear. This is a bit of a blind spot in my own industry too - when we design app interfaces, the target user is almost always assumed to be young and tech-comfortable unless a client specifically asks us to consider older users, which happens less often than it probably should. Given how large the older population is becoming in many countries, I think there's a real gap between representation and actual demographics.
Why this band
- LR“a bit of a blind spot in my own industry too” — A more precise, idiomatic collocation than the plainer 'This happens in my own industry too' phrasing used at band 6.5, naming the problem more specifically.
- GRA“unless a client specifically asks us to consider older users, which happens less often than it probably should” — A conditional 'unless' clause followed by a 'which' clause commenting on frequency, a more layered structure than the simpler relative clause a band 6.5 answer used for the same point.
- FC“I think there's a real gap between representation and actual demographics” — The more precise closing phrase 'actual demographics' sharpens the comparison compared to the vaguer 'representation and reality' contrast used at band 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'reduced to' and the compact closing 'that's only likely to widen', giving more precise, idiomatic vocabulary than the fuller band 7.0 sentences.
I think so, yes. Most advertising, entertainment and even news coverage tends to centre on younger audiences, since that's who advertisers are chiefly trying to reach, and older people end up underrepresented or reduced to fairly narrow, stereotypical portrayals when they appear at all. It's a bit of a blind spot in my own industry too - when we design app interfaces, the target user is almost always assumed to be young and tech-comfortable unless a client specifically asks us to factor in older users, which happens less often than it probably should. Given how large the older population is becoming in many countries, there's a real gap between representation and actual demographics that's only likely to widen.
Why this band
- LR“older people end up underrepresented or reduced to fairly narrow, stereotypical portrayals” — A more vivid, less-common verb phrase ('reduced to') than the plainer 'shown in fairly narrow, stereotypical ways' phrasing at band 7.0, showing the kind of precise vocabulary expected at band 7.5.
- GRA“when they appear at all” — A compact concessive fragment tacked onto the end of the clause, a more idiomatic, economical alternative to the fuller 'when they do appear' phrase used at band 7.0.
- FC“a real gap between representation and actual demographics that's only likely to widen” — A relative clause added to the closing point projects the trend forward, giving a more finished, deliberate conclusion than the plainer closing statement used at band 7.0.
8. Should there be no fixed retirement age?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'lean towards flexibility' opinion with one supporting example and one qualifying point, using the plain connector 'that said' once and simple vocabulary like 'doesn't consider' and 'less rigid'.
I lean more towards flexibility than having no fixed age at all. People age differently - some are still sharp and capable well into their seventies, like my grandmother, while others may want or need to stop working earlier for health reasons. A more flexible system, where people can choose to keep working or retire within a reasonable range, seems fairer than a strict cutoff that doesn't consider individual differences. That said, some structure is probably still useful for things like pension planning, so I wouldn't remove the idea of a retirement age completely, just make it less rigid.
Why this band
- GRA“A more flexible system, where people can choose to keep working or retire within a reasonable range, seems fairer than a strict cutoff that doesn't consider individual differences.” — A single long sentence with one inserted 'where' clause and one 'that' clause, built mostly from straightforward comparative structure. A band 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a tighter construction.
- LR“doesn't consider individual differences” — A plain, general verb phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific or formal word, such as 'account for', instead of the everyday 'consider'.
- FC“That said, some structure is probably still useful for things like pension planning, so I wouldn't remove the idea of a retirement age completely, just make it less rigid.” — A long closing sentence joined with 'so', stating the balanced conclusion plainly. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this final point into a shorter, more confident structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'doesn't consider' to the more formal 'doesn't account for', and adds the extra detail 'workforce succession', giving a more developed, precise argument than band 6.5.
I lean towards more flexibility rather than no fixed age at all. People age differently - some are still sharp and capable well into their seventies, like my grandmother, while others may want or need to stop working earlier for health reasons. A completely flexible system, where people can choose to keep working or retire within a reasonable range, seems fairer than a strict cutoff that doesn't account for individual differences. That said, some structure is probably still useful for pension planning and workforce succession, so I wouldn't remove the concept of retirement age entirely, just make it less rigid, with genuine options rather than a single mandatory point for everyone.
Why this band
- LR“doesn't account for individual differences” — A more precise, formal collocation than the plainer 'doesn't consider individual differences' phrasing used at band 6.5, showing deliberate word choice appropriate to a policy discussion.
- GRA“with genuine options rather than a single mandatory point for everyone” — A 'rather than' phrase is added at the very end of the sentence to sharpen the contrast, a more developed closing structure than the simpler final clause a band 6.5 answer used for the same conclusion.
- FC“some structure is probably still useful for pension planning and workforce succession” — The added detail 'workforce succession' extends the reasoning beyond the single point made at band 6.5, a small elaborative touch typical of band 7.0.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic 'a strict cutoff blind to individual differences' and 'earns its keep', giving more vivid, image-based vocabulary than the plainer band 7.0 phrasing.
I lean towards flexibility over abolishing a fixed age altogether. People age at very different rates - some stay sharp and capable well into their seventies, my grandmother among them, while others need or want to stop working earlier for health reasons. A genuinely flexible system, letting people choose to keep working or retire within a reasonable range, seems fairer than a strict cutoff blind to individual differences. That said, some structure still earns its keep for pension planning and workforce succession, so I wouldn't scrap the concept of retirement age entirely, just loosen it, with real options rather than one mandatory point for everyone.
Why this band
- LR“a strict cutoff blind to individual differences” — A vivid, personifying phrase ('blind to') replacing the plainer 'a strict cutoff that doesn't account for individual differences' construction at band 7.0, showing the kind of distinctive vocabulary expected at band 7.5.
- GRA“letting people choose to keep working or retire within a reasonable range” — A participial phrase ('letting people choose...') replaces the fuller 'where people can choose to' relative clause used at band 7.0, a more compact and flexible construction.
- FC“some structure still earns its keep for pension planning and workforce succession” — The idiomatic phrase 'earns its keep' gives the concession a more vivid, deliberate feel than the plainer 'is probably still useful' phrasing used at band 7.0.
9. What impact might having a large number of older people have on a country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists negative and positive impacts using the plain connectors 'also' and 'on the positive side, though', with simple vocabulary like 'doesn't have to be wasted' and 'rethink things like'.
It puts pressure on healthcare systems and pension funds, since a smaller working-age population has to support a larger group of retirees, which is already a concern in some countries with ageing populations. Labour shortages could become more common, especially in physically demanding jobs. On the positive side, though, older populations bring a lot of accumulated skill and experience that doesn't have to be wasted if companies get better at offering flexible, part-time roles instead of full retirement. Countries may also need to rethink things like urban design and healthcare access to properly support a much older population going forward.
Why this band
- GRA“It puts pressure on healthcare systems and pension funds, since a smaller working-age population has to support a larger group of retirees, which is already a concern in some countries with ageing populations.” — A main clause with a 'since' clause and a 'which' clause chained together, a fairly basic way of adding detail one piece at a time. A band 7 answer would likely tighten this into a shorter, more varied structure.
- LR“doesn't have to be wasted” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific or formal word, such as 'squandered', instead of the everyday 'wasted'.
- FC“Countries may also need to rethink things like urban design and healthcare access to properly support a much older population going forward.” — A flat closing sentence adding one more point with 'also'. A 7.5 answer would more likely close by treating this shift as a bigger structural theme rather than one more item in a list.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'wasted' to the more precise 'go to waste', and extends the closing list with 'family structures' plus a reflective contrast ('rather than treating it as a temporary adjustment'), giving a more developed ending than band 6.5.
It puts pressure on healthcare systems and pension funds, since a smaller working-age population has to support a larger group of retirees, which is already a concern in some countries with ageing populations. Labour shortages could become more common too, particularly in physically demanding jobs. On the positive side, though, older populations bring a lot of accumulated skill and experience that doesn't have to go to waste if companies get better at offering flexible, part-time roles instead of full retirement. Countries may also need to rethink urban design, healthcare access and even family structures to properly support a much older average population going forward, rather than treating it as a temporary adjustment.
Why this band
- LR“doesn't have to go to waste” — A more natural, idiomatic collocation than the plainer 'doesn't have to be wasted' phrasing used at band 6.5, though not yet as vivid as the wording a 7.5 answer would choose.
- GRA“Countries may also need to rethink urban design, healthcare access and even family structures to properly support a much older average population going forward, rather than treating it as a temporary adjustment.” — A list of three items extended with 'even', followed by a 'rather than' contrast at the very end, a more developed sentence than the shorter, flatter closing sentence a band 6.5 answer used for the same idea.
- FC“On the positive side, though, older populations bring a lot of accumulated skill and experience” — The connector 'though' signals a natural pivot in the argument, giving a slightly more conversational, considered tone than the plainer 'On the positive side' phrasing alone at band 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid phrase 'a wealth of accumulated skill' and closes with the idiomatic 'the new normal', showing more precise, image-based vocabulary than the fuller band 7.0 sentences.
It puts real pressure on healthcare systems and pension funds, since a shrinking working-age population has to support a growing body of retirees, already a live concern in several ageing countries. Labour shortages could become more common too, particularly in physically demanding trades. On the positive side, though, older populations carry a wealth of accumulated skill and experience that needn't go to waste if companies get better at offering flexible, part-time roles rather than full retirement. Countries will likely need to rethink urban design, healthcare access and even family structures too, treating an older population as the new normal rather than a temporary adjustment.
Why this band
- LR“older populations carry a wealth of accumulated skill and experience” — A more vivid, idiomatic collocation ('a wealth of') than the plainer 'bring a lot of accumulated skill and experience' phrasing at band 7.0, showing the kind of distinctive vocabulary expected at band 7.5.
- GRA“a shrinking working-age population has to support a growing body of retirees, already a live concern in several ageing countries” — A compact appositive noun phrase, 'already a live concern in several ageing countries', replaces the fuller 'which is already a concern in some countries' relative clause at band 7.0, a more economical construction.
- FC“treating an older population as the new normal rather than a temporary adjustment” — The idiomatic phrase 'the new normal' gives the closing reflection a sharper, more contemporary finish than the plainer equivalent phrase used at band 7.0.
After the cue card
A Person Who Taught You a New Skill When You Were a Child
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Why should children learn new skills?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the reason plainly and closes with a simple compound sentence, using everyday phrasing like 'gave me a big boost'.
I think children should learn new skills because it helps them become more confident and adaptable as they grow up. When I was in primary school in Hue, my neighbor Minh showed me how to ride a bicycle. At first, I was really scared of falling, and I crashed into a bush on my first try. But after a few afternoons of practicing together, I finally learned to balance and steer on my own. That feeling of riding without help gave me a big boost, and taught me that if I kept trying, I could figure things out.
Why this band
- FC“I think children should learn new skills because it helps them become more confident and adaptable as they grow up.” — A plain direct thesis, less reflective than 7.5's claim about 'fear can be worked through rather than simply avoided'.
- LR“I crashed into a bush on my first try” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'crashed straight into a bush on my very first attempt', with 'true to form' adding tone.
- GRA“That feeling of riding without help gave me a big boost, and taught me that if I kept trying, I could figure things out.” — A compound sentence, less complex than 7.5's closing sentence contrasting 'the cycling itself' with 'quiet confidence'.
Band 7.0Adds expressive color ('absolutely terrified', 'honestly') and a dash-linked contrast sentence for more development.
I think children should learn new skills because it really helps them grow more confident and adaptable. For example, when I was in primary school in Hue, my neighbor Minh showed me how to ride a bicycle. At first, I was absolutely terrified of falling, and honestly, I crashed straight into a bush on my first try. But after a few afternoons practicing together, I finally got the hang of balancing and steering on my own. That feeling of finally riding without help gave me such a boost. It wasn't just about cycling - it taught me that if I kept trying, I could eventually figure things out, even if they seemed scary at first.
Why this band
- FC“I think children should learn new skills because it really helps them grow more confident and adaptable.” — Adds 'really' for mild emphasis over 6.5's flatter version, though still a direct thesis compared to 7.5's more reflective framing.
- LR“I was absolutely terrified of falling, and honestly, I crashed straight into a bush on my first try” — 'Absolutely terrified' and 'honestly' add more expressive color than 6.5's plainer 'really scared', though less crafted than 7.5's 'true to form'.
- GRA“It wasn't just about cycling - it taught me that if I kept trying, I could eventually figure things out, even if they seemed scary at first.” — A dash-linked contrast sentence, more developed than 6.5's simple compound sentence.
Band 7.5Reframes the whole answer around 'fear can be worked through' and closes with a cleft, 'not X, but Y' sentence about persistence.
I think the real value of learning a new skill as a child isn't the skill itself so much as the discovery that fear can be worked through rather than simply avoided. My neighbor Minh taught me that lesson literally, by teaching me to ride a bicycle when I was in primary school in Hue - I was absolutely terrified of falling, and true to form, crashed straight into a bush on my very first attempt. But somewhere across those repeated, wobbly afternoons of practice, balance stopped being a mystery and started being something my body just knew how to do. What stayed with me wasn't the cycling itself, which I barely think about now, but the quiet confidence that comes from proving to yourself, once, that persistence actually works.
Why this band
- FC“the real value of learning a new skill as a child isn't the skill itself so much as the discovery that fear can be worked through rather than simply avoided” — An abstract 'not X, so much as Y' reframing, well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“balance stopped being a mystery and started being something my body just knew how to do” — A parallel 'stopped being... started being' image more vivid than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“What stayed with me wasn't the cycling itself, which I barely think about now, but the quiet confidence that comes from proving to yourself, once, that persistence actually works.” — A cleft sentence with an embedded relative clause and a 'not X, but Y' contrast, more structurally ambitious than the simpler sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
2. What skills should children learn before they go to school?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the priority plainly and closes with a simple 'but' sentence, using common phrasing throughout.
I think children really benefit from learning basic social skills before starting school, like sharing and listening to others. These are even more important than knowing the alphabet at that stage, I think. For example, my cousin Phuong, who used to babysit me in Hue, would invite the neighbor's kids over and set up little group games in our living room. She would gently teach us to take turns, or remind us to say 'please' and 'sorry'. Looking back, those moments helped me feel more confident when I first started primary school. Every child is different, but a bit of practice interacting with others can make the transition smoother.
Why this band
- FC“I think children really benefit from learning basic social skills before starting school, like sharing and listening to others.” — A plain direct claim, less structured than 7.5's 'it wouldn't be letters or numbers, it would be...' construction.
- LR“She would gently teach us to take turns, or remind us to say 'please' and 'sorry'.” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'a gentle nudge to wait your turn, a reminder to say sorry when you bumped someone'.
- GRA“Every child is different, but a bit of practice interacting with others can make the transition smoother.” — A simple 'but' sentence, less layered than 7.5's closing semicolon sentence.
Band 7.0Adds the reflective aside 'Honestly, these are even more important' and 'of course' for slightly more natural flow.
I think children really benefit from learning some basic social skills before starting school, like sharing and listening to others. Honestly, these are even more important than knowing the alphabet at that stage. I still remember when my cousin Phuong, who used to babysit me in Hue, would invite the neighbor's kids over and set up little group games in our living room, gently teaching us to take turns or remind us to say 'please' and 'sorry'. Looking back, those moments helped me feel a lot more confident when I first stepped into my primary classroom. Of course, every child is different, but a bit of practice interacting with others can make the transition much smoother.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, these are even more important than knowing the alphabet at that stage.” — Adds 'Honestly' for a touch more reflective emphasis than 6.5, though still a fairly direct thesis next to 7.5's 'it wouldn't be... it would be' structure.
- LR“gently teaching us to take turns or remind us to say 'please' and 'sorry'” — Close to 6.5's version, minor restructuring, still less vivid than 7.5's 'gentle nudge... reminder' pairing.
- GRA“Of course, every child is different, but a bit of practice interacting with others can make the transition much smoother.” — Adds 'of course' for slightly more natural concessive flow, a small step up from 6.5.
Band 7.5Opens with a 'not X, it would be Y' construction built on the metaphor 'social choreography' and closes with a semicolon-linked comparison.
If I had to pick what matters most before school starts, it wouldn't be letters or numbers, it would be the small, almost invisible social choreography of taking turns and reading a room. My cousin Phuong, who babysat me as a child in Hue, taught me that without ever framing it as a lesson: she'd simply gather the neighbor's kids in our living room, set up some game, and quietly correct us mid-play, a gentle nudge to wait your turn, a reminder to say sorry when you bumped someone. It's only in hindsight that I recognise those afternoons as training - by the time I sat in a primary classroom full of strangers, getting along with other children already felt familiar rather than frightening. Alphabet knowledge, I suspect, catches up fast; social ease, if you arrive without any, takes considerably longer.
Why this band
- FC“it wouldn't be letters or numbers, it would be the small, almost invisible social choreography of taking turns and reading a room” — A 'not X, it would be Y' construction with the vivid metaphor 'social choreography', well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“a gentle nudge to wait your turn, a reminder to say sorry when you bumped someone” — A parallel, compact pairing more evocative than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“Alphabet knowledge, I suspect, catches up fast; social ease, if you arrive without any, takes considerably longer.” — A semicolon-linked parallel comparison with an embedded conditional clause, more structurally sophisticated than the simple 'but' sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
3. Where can children learn new skills?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the idea plainly and describes the pottery class simply, closing with a basic 'but' sentence.
I think children can learn new skills in many different places, but school and family are still the main ones. When I was around ten, for example, I joined a weekend pottery class at a small arts center near Truong Tien Bridge in Hue. My mom signed me up because I was getting really into drawing at home. The teacher, Ms. Hoa, was very patient and let us make all kinds of lopsided bowls and animals. That hands-on experience really stayed with me. Nowadays kids also use YouTube or apps to learn, but I think having someone guide you in person still helps a lot.
Why this band
- FC“I think children can learn new skills in many different places, but school and family are still the main ones.” — A plain listed claim, less conceptual than 7.5's 'wherever someone is patient enough to let them fail in public'.
- LR“The teacher, Ms. Hoa, was very patient and let us make all kinds of lopsided bowls and animals.” — Plain description, compared to 7.5's 'an almost bottomless patience for lopsided bowls and unrecognisable clay animals'.
- GRA“Nowadays kids also use YouTube or apps to learn, but I think having someone guide you in person still helps a lot.” — A simple 'but' sentence, less layered than 7.5's closing sentence about 'not flinching'.
Band 7.0Uses slightly more colloquial phrasing ('super patient') and adds 'of course' for a bit more natural flow.
I think children can pick up new skills in a lot of different places, but schools and family are still the main ones. When I was around ten, I joined a weekend pottery class at a small arts center not far from Truong Tien Bridge in Hue - it was actually my mom who signed me up, because I was getting obsessed with drawing at home. The teacher there, Ms. Hoa, was super patient and let us make all kinds of lopsided bowls and animals. That hands-on experience really stuck with me and made me appreciate learning outside a normal classroom. Of course, nowadays kids also use YouTube, but I think having someone guide you in person still makes a big difference.
Why this band
- FC“I think children can pick up new skills in a lot of different places, but schools and family are still the main ones.” — Nearly identical to 6.5, slight lexical variation ('pick up'), still a plain list compared to 7.5's abstract reframing.
- LR“The teacher there, Ms. Hoa, was super patient and let us make all kinds of lopsided bowls and animals.” — 'Super patient' is slightly more colloquial than 6.5's 'very patient', though still simpler than 7.5's more elaborate description.
- GRA“Of course, nowadays kids also use YouTube, but I think having someone guide you in person still makes a big difference.” — Adds 'of course' for a more natural concessive flow, a small step up from 6.5.
Band 7.5Reframes the whole answer around 'failing in public' and closes with a sentence built on the inserted clause 'and not flinching'.
I'd say children learn best wherever someone is patient enough to let them fail in public without embarrassment - and that place can be school, home, or somewhere as unlikely as a pottery studio. When I was around ten, my mom signed me up for a weekend pottery class at a small arts center near Truong Tien Bridge in Hue, mostly because I'd become mildly obsessed with drawing at home. The teacher, Ms. Hoa, had an almost bottomless patience for lopsided bowls and unrecognisable clay animals, and something about that unhurried process taught me more about persistence than any classroom lesson had. These days kids can learn plenty from YouTube tutorials or apps, but I suspect the presence of someone actually watching you fail, and not flinching, is still hard to replace.
Why this band
- FC“children learn best wherever someone is patient enough to let them fail in public without embarrassment - and that place can be school, home, or somewhere as unlikely as a pottery studio” — An abstract, reframed thesis centred on 'failing in public', well beyond the direct listing at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“an almost bottomless patience for lopsided bowls and unrecognisable clay animals” — A vivid, idiomatic phrase ('bottomless patience') more evocative than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“I suspect the presence of someone actually watching you fail, and not flinching, is still hard to replace.” — A sentence with an inserted parenthetical clause ('and not flinching'), more structurally sophisticated than the simple 'but' sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
4. How can parents and teachers teach children new skills?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the advice plainly and closes with a simple 'not X, just Y' contrast, using common phrasing throughout.
I think parents and teachers need to make learning as practical and hands-on as possible, especially with younger kids. For example, when I was in grade five, my teacher, Ms. Thuy, taught us how to sew basic stitches by having us make small fabric bookmarks in class. She brought in different colored threads and old scraps of cloth, and we each got to pick our own pattern. It was a bit messy at first, but doing it ourselves made every step stick in my mind much more than just reading about it. Activities like that work better than lectures because kids remember what they do, not just what they hear.
Why this band
- FC“I think parents and teachers need to make learning as practical and hands-on as possible, especially with younger kids.” — A plain direct claim, less conceptual than 7.5's 'resisting the urge to explain something before letting a child botch it themselves'.
- LR“It was a bit messy at first, but doing it ourselves made every step stick in my mind much more than just reading about it.” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'crooked stitches, tangled thread, the occasional pricked finger'.
- GRA“Activities like that work better than lectures because kids remember what they do, not just what they hear.” — A simple 'not X, just Y' contrast, less layered than 7.5's closing 'what it looks like... what it feels like' parallel.
Band 7.0Adds the reflective aside 'Honestly' and a concluding concessive clause for slightly more developed reasoning.
I think parents and teachers need to make learning as practical and hands-on as possible, especially with younger kids. When I was in grade five, my teacher, Ms. Thuy, taught us to sew basic stitches by having us make small fabric bookmarks in class - she brought different colored threads and old scraps of cloth, and we each picked our own pattern. It was a bit messy at first, but doing it ourselves made every step stick in my mind far more than just reading about it. Honestly, activities like that work better than lectures because kids remember what they do, not just what they hear. That said, some basic theory still matters, so they know why things work.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, activities like that work better than lectures because kids remember what they do, not just what they hear.” — Adds 'Honestly' for a bit more reflective tone than 6.5's plainer version, though still less conceptual than 7.5's framing.
- LR“she brought different colored threads and old scraps of cloth, and we each picked our own pattern” — Close to 6.5's phrasing, minor tightening, still less vivid than 7.5's chaotic sensory list.
- GRA“That said, some basic theory still matters, so they know why things work.” — Adds a concluding concessive clause beyond 6.5's version, a small step toward more developed reasoning.
Band 7.5Reframes the advice as resisting explanation before letting a child 'botch it themselves' and closes with a layered parallel construction.
I think the trick for parents and teachers is resisting the urge to explain something before letting a child botch it themselves first - explanation sticks far better once there's already a mess to make sense of. My grade five teacher, Ms. Thuy, understood this instinctively: rather than lecturing us on stitching theory, she handed out mismatched thread and old scraps of cloth and had us sew our own fabric bookmarks, mistakes and all. It was genuinely chaotic - crooked stitches, tangled thread, the occasional pricked finger - but that mess is exactly what made every technique she later explained actually land. I've come to think lectures teach children what a skill looks like, while hands-on mess teaches them what it feels like, and it's the second one that survives past the test.
Why this band
- FC“the trick for parents and teachers is resisting the urge to explain something before letting a child botch it themselves first” — An abstract, almost counter-intuitive framing that reorders cause and effect, well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“crooked stitches, tangled thread, the occasional pricked finger” — A vivid, fragment-style sensory list far more evocative than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“I've come to think lectures teach children what a skill looks like, while hands-on mess teaches them what it feels like, and it's the second one that survives past the test.” — A layered 'while... and it's the second one that' construction, more structurally sophisticated than the simple contrast sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
5. Can children learn new skills from other children?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the belief plainly and closes with a simple 'but' sentence, using everyday phrasing throughout.
Yes, I really believe children can learn new skills from each other, sometimes even better than from adults. For example, when I was about nine, my friend Huy showed me how to play a traditional game called ô ăn quan during lunch break at primary school in Hue. He was patient but also made it fun, and I found it easier to follow his way of explaining than when my uncle tried to teach me at home. I think kids often use simpler language and learn at a similar pace, so they connect naturally. Sometimes they might pass on bad habits too, but overall, peer learning works well for many childhood skills.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I really believe children can learn new skills from each other, sometimes even better than from adults.” — A plain direct claim, less conceptual than 7.5's 'haven't yet forgotten what it's like not to know something'.
- LR“I found it easier to follow his way of explaining than when my uncle tried to teach me at home” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'put my uncle's well-meaning but overcomplicated explanations at home to shame'.
- GRA“Sometimes they might pass on bad habits too, but overall, peer learning works well for many childhood skills.” — A simple 'but' sentence, less layered than 7.5's closing sentence about 'someone your own size'.
Band 7.0Adds slightly more precise wording ('much easier', 'the rules') and a longer causal 'so' sentence for more development.
Yes, I really believe children can pick up new skills from each other, sometimes even more effectively than from adults. I still remember when I was about nine, my friend Huy showed me how to play a traditional game called ô ăn quan during lunch break at primary school in Hue. He was patient but also made it fun, and I found it much easier to follow his way of explaining than when my uncle tried to teach me at home. I think kids often use simpler language and share a similar learning pace, so they naturally connect. Of course, sometimes they might pass on bad habits too, but overall, peer learning definitely works well.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I really believe children can pick up new skills from each other, sometimes even more effectively than from adults.” — Nearly identical to 6.5 with 'pick up' and 'more effectively' swapped in, still a fairly direct claim next to 7.5's more reflective framing.
- LR“I found it much easier to follow his way of explaining than when my uncle tried to teach me at home” — Adds 'much' for slightly more precision than 6.5, though less pointed than 7.5's idiom 'put... to shame'.
- GRA“I think kids often use simpler language and share a similar learning pace, so they naturally connect.” — A longer causal sentence with 'so', a step up from 6.5's simpler structure.
Band 7.5Reframes the whole idea around 'haven't yet forgotten what it's like not to know something' and closes with the idiom 'your own size'.
Yes, and I'd argue children sometimes teach each other better than adults manage to, precisely because they haven't yet forgotten what it's like not to know something. My friend Huy taught me that at nine, showing me a traditional game called ô ăn quan over lunch at primary school in Hue with a patience and clarity that, frankly, put my uncle's well-meaning but overcomplicated explanations at home to shame. I think it comes down to proximity - kids share a vocabulary and a learning pace that adults, however kind, have simply outgrown. Peer teaching comes with its own risk, of course, bad habits spread just as efficiently as good ones, but on balance there's something genuinely irreplaceable about learning a skill from someone your own size.
Why this band
- FC“children sometimes teach each other better than adults manage to, precisely because they haven't yet forgotten what it's like not to know something” — An abstract, reflective causal claim well beyond the direct statements at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“put my uncle's well-meaning but overcomplicated explanations at home to shame” — An idiomatic phrase ('put... to shame') with a nuanced adjective pairing ('well-meaning but overcomplicated') more vivid than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“there's something genuinely irreplaceable about learning a skill from someone your own size” — A compact closing sentence with the idiom 'your own size' used figuratively, more structurally polished than the simple 'but' sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
6. What are the differences between learning from a teacher and learning by oneself?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the difference plainly and closes with a short, simple sentence, using common phrasing throughout.
I think one of the biggest differences is the structure you get. When you learn from a teacher, the process is more organized and you're usually guided step by step. For example, when I tried learning calligraphy on my own a couple of years ago, just watching YouTube and copying Instagram posts, I found it easy to get stuck or miss important basics. But back in university, I took a design class with Ms. Lan, who broke each skill down in a logical order. She would spot mistakes I didn't notice and explain why something wasn't working, which helped me improve much faster. That kind of feedback is much harder to get by yourself.
Why this band
- FC“I think one of the biggest differences is the structure you get.” — A short, plain thesis statement, less conceptual than 7.5's framing around 'who's responsible for noticing what's going wrong'.
- LR“I found it easy to get stuck or miss important basics” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'kept hitting invisible walls, plateaus I couldn't diagnose'.
- GRA“That kind of feedback is much harder to get by yourself.” — A short, simple closing sentence, less layered than 7.5's closing sentence about 'outsourcing the noticing'.
Band 7.0Adds mild intensifiers ('really', 'some') and a concessive trailing clause for slightly more development.
I think one of the biggest differences is the kind of structure you get. When you learn from a teacher, the process is a lot more organised and you're usually guided step by step. When I tried learning calligraphy on my own a couple of years ago - just watching YouTube and copying Instagram posts - I found it really easy to get stuck or miss important basics. But back in university, I took a design class with Ms. Lan, who broke each skill down in a logical order and would spot mistakes I didn't even notice. That sort of feedback is much harder to get by yourself, even with endless resources online.
Why this band
- FC“I think one of the biggest differences is the kind of structure you get.” — Adds 'kind of' for minor elaboration, still a fairly plain thesis compared to 7.5's abstract reframing.
- LR“I found it really easy to get stuck or miss important basics” — Adds 'really' for mild intensification beyond 6.5, though still simpler than 7.5's 'invisible walls' metaphor.
- GRA“That sort of feedback is much harder to get by yourself, even with endless resources online.” — Adds a concessive trailing clause ('even with endless resources online'), a step up in complexity from 6.5's shorter sentence.
Band 7.5Frames the whole answer around the metaphor of being 'student and inspector at once' and closes with 'you can't outsource the noticing'.
I think the real difference is who's responsible for noticing what's going wrong. Learning alone, you're both student and inspector at once, and inspecting your own blind spots is, almost by definition, difficult. When I tried teaching myself calligraphy a couple of years ago, watching YouTube tutorials and copying whatever looked good on Instagram, I kept hitting invisible walls, plateaus I couldn't diagnose because I had no outside eye to explain what was actually wrong. Ms. Lan's university design class was the opposite experience entirely: she'd catch mistakes I hadn't even registered as mistakes and explain the underlying reason my technique wasn't working. I suspect that's the real limit of self-teaching - you can access infinite information online, but you can't outsource the noticing.
Why this band
- FC“the real difference is who's responsible for noticing what's going wrong. Learning alone, you're both student and inspector at once, and inspecting your own blind spots is, almost by definition, difficult” — An abstract, layered framing built on the 'student and inspector' metaphor, well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“I kept hitting invisible walls, plateaus I couldn't diagnose because I had no outside eye to explain what was actually wrong” — A vivid, extended metaphor ('invisible walls', 'outside eye') more evocative than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“you can access infinite information online, but you can't outsource the noticing” — A compact final contrast sentence using the unusual verb 'outsource' figuratively, more structurally polished than the simpler sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
7. How do adults learn new skills?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the pattern plainly and describes the self-study process simply, closing with a basic sentence.
I think most adults learn new skills by combining self-study with practical experience. For example, when I wanted to get better at digital illustration a couple of years ago, I started following YouTube tutorials and joined an online course in the evenings after work. It wasn't just about watching videos - I made sure to practice by recreating what I saw, then applying the techniques to my own sketches. It felt a bit awkward at first, but over time, things clicked. That mix of experimenting on your own and picking up tips from experts makes a big difference. Some people prefer formal classes, but for busy adults, flexible online resources are more realistic.
Why this band
- FC“I think most adults learn new skills by combining self-study with practical experience.” — A plain direct claim, less figurative than 7.5's 'negotiation between limited time and stubborn pride'.
- LR“I made sure to practice by recreating what I saw, then applying the techniques to my own sketches” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'the awkward, error-ridden process of redrawing what I'd just seen until it stopped looking wrong'.
- GRA“That mix of experimenting on your own and picking up tips from experts makes a big difference.” — A simple sentence, less layered than 7.5's closing sentence about a 'patchwork of borrowed expertise'.
Band 7.0Adds a semicolon-linked clause and mild emphasis ('Honestly', 'huge') for slightly more natural development.
I think most adults learn new skills by combining self-study with practical experience. When I wanted to get better at digital illustration a couple of years ago, I started following YouTube tutorials and joined an online course in the evenings after work. It wasn't just about watching videos, though; I made sure to practice by recreating what I saw, then applying those techniques to my own sketches. It felt a bit awkward at first, but over time, things clicked. Honestly, that mix of experimenting on your own and picking up tips from experts makes a huge difference. Of course, some people prefer formal classes, but for busy adults, flexible resources are more realistic.
Why this band
- FC“I think most adults learn new skills by combining self-study with practical experience.” — Identical to 6.5, though the surrounding text adds 'Honestly' and a semicolon-linked clause for slightly more natural flow; still less figurative than 7.5's framing.
- LR“It wasn't just about watching videos, though; I made sure to practice by recreating what I saw” — The semicolon-linked structure adds a bit more grammatical variety than 6.5's separate sentences, though less vivid than 7.5's 'error-ridden process' phrase.
- GRA“Honestly, that mix of experimenting on your own and picking up tips from experts makes a huge difference.” — Adds 'Honestly' and 'huge' for mild emphasis, a small step up from 6.5's plainer version.
Band 7.5Frames adult learning as 'a negotiation between limited time and stubborn pride' and closes with a 'less X, more Y' construction.
I think adult learning is really a negotiation between limited time and stubborn pride - you want to improve, but rarely have the hours or the willingness to sit in a beginner's seat the way a child would. When I decided to get better at digital illustration a couple of years back, I cobbled together my own curriculum out of YouTube tutorials and an evening course, squeezed in after work in Da Nang, and the actual learning happened less in the watching than in the awkward, error-ridden process of redrawing what I'd just seen until it stopped looking wrong. It felt clumsy for longer than I expected, but eventually something clicked. I suspect most adults learn this way now, less through formal instruction and more through this patchwork of borrowed expertise, applied stubbornly until it sticks.
Why this band
- FC“adult learning is really a negotiation between limited time and stubborn pride - you want to improve, but rarely have the hours or the willingness to sit in a beginner's seat the way a child would” — An abstract, figurative framing ('negotiation') with a vivid image ('beginner's seat'), well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“the awkward, error-ridden process of redrawing what I'd just seen until it stopped looking wrong” — A vivid, precise description far more evocative than the plainer versions at the lower bands.
- GRA“I suspect most adults learn this way now, less through formal instruction and more through this patchwork of borrowed expertise, applied stubbornly until it sticks.” — A 'less X, more Y' construction with a trailing modifying phrase, more structurally sophisticated than the simple sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
8. Why is self-discipline important when learning a new skill?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the point plainly and closes with a short conditional sentence, using everyday phrasing throughout.
I think self-discipline really makes or breaks your progress when learning something new. It's what keeps you going even when things get repetitive or difficult. For example, when I was in high school in Hue, I decided I wanted to learn guitar. At first I was excited, but after a couple of weeks, my fingers were sore and I kept messing up simple chords. There were days I just wanted to quit and play games instead, but I made myself practice twenty minutes a night, no matter what. That habit paid off - after a few months, I could play full songs, which felt amazing. Without that self-discipline, I doubt I would've stuck with it.
Why this band
- FC“I think self-discipline really makes or breaks your progress when learning something new.” — A plain direct claim, less nuanced than 7.5's 'motivation is unreliable in exactly the moments you need it most'.
- LR“my fingers were sore and I kept messing up simple chords” — Plain description, compared to 7.5's 'the excitement lasted about a fortnight before my fingers were sore, my chords sounded wrong'.
- GRA“Without that self-discipline, I doubt I would've stuck with it.” — A short conditional sentence, less complex than 7.5's closing sentence about discipline 'doing the actual work'.
Band 7.0Adds a slightly more natural spoken rhythm and the aside 'Honestly' for a touch more development.
Self-discipline really makes or breaks your progress when you're learning something new, I think - it's what keeps you going even when things get repetitive or difficult. When I was in high school in Hue, I decided I wanted to learn guitar. At first I was excited, but after a couple of weeks my fingers were sore and I kept messing up simple chords. There were days I just wanted to quit and play games instead, but I made myself practice twenty minutes a night, no matter what. Honestly, that habit paid off - after a few months, I could play full songs, which felt amazing.
Why this band
- FC“Self-discipline really makes or breaks your progress when you're learning something new, I think - it's what keeps you going even when things get repetitive or difficult.” — The fronted structure with 'I think' inserted mid-sentence adds a slightly more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5, though still a direct claim next to 7.5's reframing about motivation.
- LR“my fingers were sore and I kept messing up simple chords” — Identical phrasing to 6.5, showing the answer stays close to plain description at this band.
- GRA“Honestly, that habit paid off - after a few months, I could play full songs, which felt amazing.” — Adds 'Honestly' and a dash-linked result clause, a small step up from 6.5's plainer sentence.
Band 7.5Frames motivation as something that 'vanishes right around week two' and closes with the evaluative 'not talent, had been doing the actual work'.
I think self-discipline matters because motivation is unreliable in exactly the moments you need it most - it shows up at the start, in a burst of enthusiasm, and then quietly vanishes right around week two, which is when the actual work begins. That's more or less what happened when I decided to teach myself guitar in high school in Hue: the excitement lasted about a fortnight before my fingers were sore, my chords sounded wrong, and every evening offered a reasonable excuse to quit and play games instead. What got me through wasn't some renewed burst of passion, it was a fairly boring commitment to twenty minutes a night regardless of how I felt. Months later, playing full songs start to finish, it was obvious that discipline, not talent, had been doing the actual work.
Why this band
- FC“motivation is unreliable in exactly the moments you need it most - it shows up at the start, in a burst of enthusiasm, and then quietly vanishes right around week two” — An abstract, almost psychological framing of motivation as something that 'vanishes', well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“every evening offered a reasonable excuse to quit and play games instead” — A wry, slightly ironic phrasing ('a reasonable excuse') more evocative than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“it was obvious that discipline, not talent, had been doing the actual work” — A 'not X' construction closing the answer on an evaluative note, more structurally sophisticated than the simple conditional and result sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
9. What are the benefits of learning new skills online?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the benefit plainly and closes with a simple 'but' sentence, using everyday phrasing throughout.
I think learning new skills online is very convenient and flexible, especially for people with busy schedules. Last year, for example, I wanted to get better at animating icons for mobile apps, so I signed up for a short Motion Design course on Skillshare. The best part was watching the lessons on my own time - sometimes during lunch breaks at the studio, sometimes late at night at home. There were also discussion boards where I could get feedback from other designers around the world, which really helped me improve. It can be harder to stay motivated without face-to-face support, but there's plenty online now to help you find a style that clicks.
Why this band
- FC“I think learning new skills online is very convenient and flexible, especially for people with busy schedules.” — A plain direct claim, less conceptual than 7.5's 'isn't just convenience, it's choice' reframing.
- LR“The best part was watching the lessons on my own time - sometimes during lunch breaks at the studio, sometimes late at night at home.” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'lessons squeezed into lunch breaks at the studio, or watched half-asleep at midnight'.
- GRA“It can be harder to stay motivated without face-to-face support, but there's plenty online now to help you find a style that clicks.” — A simple 'but' sentence, less layered than 7.5's closing sentence about the 'trade-off'.
Band 7.0Upgrades 'very' to 'incredibly' and adds 'of course... honestly' for slightly more natural concessive flow.
I think learning new skills online is incredibly convenient and flexible, especially for people with busy schedules. Last year, for instance, I wanted to get better at animating icons for mobile apps, so I signed up for a short Motion Design course on Skillshare. The best part was watching the lessons on my own time - sometimes during lunch breaks at the studio, sometimes late at night at home. There were also discussion boards where I could get feedback from other designers around the world, which really helped me improve. Of course, it can be harder to stay motivated without face-to-face support, but honestly, the variety of resources online makes it easier to find a teaching style that clicks.
Why this band
- FC“I think learning new skills online is incredibly convenient and flexible, especially for people with busy schedules.” — Upgrades 'very' to 'incredibly' for slightly more emphasis than 6.5, though still a fairly direct claim next to 7.5's 'convenience... choice' distinction.
- LR“The best part was watching the lessons on my own time - sometimes during lunch breaks at the studio, sometimes late at night at home.” — Identical phrasing to 6.5, showing the description stays close to plain at this band.
- GRA“Of course, it can be harder to stay motivated without face-to-face support, but honestly, the variety of resources online makes it easier to find a teaching style that clicks.” — Adds 'of course' and 'honestly' for slightly more natural concessive flow, a step up from 6.5's plainer version.
Band 7.5Reframes the benefit as 'not just convenience, it's choice' and closes with the abstract noun 'trade-off'.
I think the real benefit of learning online isn't just convenience, it's choice - the sheer range of people teaching the same skill differently means you can eventually find the one explanation that actually clicks for your brain. Last year, wanting to get better at animating icons for mobile apps, I signed up for a short Motion Design course on Skillshare, and what struck me wasn't the content itself so much as the flexibility around it - lessons squeezed into lunch breaks at the studio, or watched half-asleep at midnight. The discussion boards turned out to be an unexpected bonus too, feedback from designers scattered across time zones I'll probably never meet in person. Motivation is admittedly harder to sustain without someone physically checking on you, but that trade-off feels worth it for the sheer range of teaching styles now available.
Why this band
- FC“the real benefit of learning online isn't just convenience, it's choice - the sheer range of people teaching the same skill differently means you can eventually find the one explanation that actually clicks for your brain” — A 'not X, it's Y' reframing built on a genuinely different insight, well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“lessons squeezed into lunch breaks at the studio, or watched half-asleep at midnight” — A vivid, slightly self-deprecating image ('half-asleep at midnight') more evocative than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“Motivation is admittedly harder to sustain without someone physically checking on you, but that trade-off feels worth it for the sheer range of teaching styles now available.” — A concessive sentence built around the abstract noun 'trade-off', more structurally sophisticated than the simple 'but' sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
After the cue card
A Person You Know Who Did Something Difficult and Was Successful
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What types of businesses are successful in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists categories with the plain connector 'too' used three times and simple vocabulary like 'do well' and 'a big part of', ending in a direct summary sentence.
Food and drink businesses do well first, always. The corner near my apartment has been a pharmacy, then a phone repair shop, and now it's a milk-tea place with a queue, so that tells you where the money goes. Apart from that, anything for the growing middle class does well too, like private clinics, English centres, and real estate. Manufacturing for export is a big part of the economy too, especially electronics and clothes. Technology companies that do work for foreign clients, like my own studio, have grown quickly. These businesses usually meet an obvious need that people already have.
Why this band
- FC“Food and drink businesses do well first, always.” — A short, direct opening claim with no elaboration attached. A band 7 answer would more likely fold the reasoning or example directly into this same sentence instead of leaving it bare.
- GRA“The corner near my apartment has been a pharmacy, then a phone repair shop, and now it's a milk-tea place with a queue, so that tells you where the money goes.” — A list of three shops joined with commas and 'then', followed by a simple 'so' clause, a fairly basic way of building a sentence. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this list into a tighter, punchier structure.
- LR“does well too” — A very general, plain verb phrase repeated across the answer. A higher band answer would likely vary this with more specific words, such as 'thrives' or 'booms', instead of reusing 'do well'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the compact fronted phrase 'Food and drink, first and always', and closes with the reflective observation 'What these share is...', showing more developed reasoning than the flatter band 6.5 list.
Food and drink, first and always - the corner near my apartment has been a pharmacy, then a phone repair shop, and is now a milk-tea place with a queue, which tells you where the money goes. Beyond that, anything serving the growing middle class does reasonably well: private clinics, English centres, real estate, motorbike dealers. Manufacturing for export is a big engine nationally, especially electronics and garments. Technology firms doing outsourced work for foreign clients, like my own studio, have grown quickly too. What these share is that they meet an obvious, daily need or ride a wave of rising incomes.
Why this band
- GRA“Food and drink, first and always - the corner near my apartment has been a pharmacy, then a phone repair shop, and is now a milk-tea place with a queue, which tells you where the money goes.” — A fronted noun phrase opens the sentence instead of a full subject-verb clause, and a 'which' clause replaces the plainer 'so' clause used at band 6.5, showing more grammatical range.
- LR“ride a wave of rising incomes” — A more vivid, natural collocation than the plainer 'do well too' phrasing repeated at band 6.5, showing deliberate word choice, though not yet the most distinctive vocabulary a 7.5 answer would use.
- FC“What these share is that they meet an obvious, daily need or ride a wave of rising incomes.” — A reflective closing sentence that draws a general pattern out of the list, typical of band 7.0's mild elaboration beyond the flatter listing style of band 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer adds the sharp final line 'Businesses selling things people don't yet know they want tend to struggle here', a compact evaluative twist that gives the answer a more finished, deliberate close than band 7.0's ending.
Food and drink, first and always - the corner near my apartment has been a pharmacy, then a phone repair shop, and is now a milk-tea place with a queue, which tells you where the money goes. Beyond that, anything serving the growing middle class does well: private clinics, English centres, real estate, motorbike dealers. Manufacturing for export is the big engine nationally, especially electronics and garments. Technology firms doing outsourced work for foreign clients, like my own studio, have grown quickly. What these share is that they meet an obvious, daily need or ride a wave of rising incomes. Businesses selling things people don't yet know they want tend to struggle here.
Why this band
- FC“Businesses selling things people don't yet know they want tend to struggle here.” — A short, punchy closing sentence that adds a contrasting final observation rather than simply restating the pattern, a more polished, deliberate finish than the reflective but self-contained ending at band 7.0.
- LR“Manufacturing for export is the big engine nationally” — The definite article 'the' before 'big engine' gives the metaphor slightly more authority and precision than the indefinite 'a big engine' phrasing used at band 7.0, a small but deliberate lexical choice.
- GRA“Businesses selling things people don't yet know they want tend to struggle here” — A compact subject-heavy sentence, 'businesses selling X', packs the whole argument into a single clause rather than a separate explanatory sentence, a more economical construction than the equivalent idea would take at lower bands.
2. How easy is it to start a successful business?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'starting easy, succeeding hard' opinion with one personal example, using the plain connector 'but' three times and simple vocabulary like 'a different matter' and 'hard parts'.
Starting is easy, but succeeding is a different matter. In Vietnam you can open a food stall in a week with almost no paperwork, which is why every street has several of them. My uncle's first restaurant in Hue closed after eight months, but the second one, which he opened using everything he had learned from the first, is still open fifteen years later. The hard parts are money, since most new businesses fail because they run out of cash before customers arrive, and competition, since anything that works gets copied. So starting is easy, but surviving is much harder.
Why this band
- GRA“My uncle's first restaurant in Hue closed after eight months, but the second one, which he opened using everything he had learned from the first, is still open fifteen years later.” — A main clause with an inserted 'which' clause and a second main clause joined by 'but', a fairly basic way of packing detail into one sentence. A band 7.5 answer would likely compress this comparison further.
- LR“a different matter” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific or idiomatic word, such as calling it 'another matter entirely', to sharpen the same contrast.
- FC“So starting is easy, but surviving is much harder.” — A short, flat closing sentence that repeats the opening idea almost word for word. A higher band would more likely vary the phrasing and add a further, sharper point rather than circling back to the same words.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the semicolon-linked opener 'Starting is easy; succeeding is another matter' and adds the extra reflective sentence about needing 'a genuine edge', giving more developed reasoning than band 6.5.
Starting is easy; succeeding is another matter. In Vietnam you can open a food stall in a week with almost no paperwork, which is why every street has ten of them. My uncle's first restaurant in Hue closed within eight months, and the second, which he opened with everything he'd learnt from the first, is still going fifteen years later. The hard parts are cash - most new businesses die because money runs out before customers arrive - and competition, since whatever works gets copied by next month. Success needs either a genuine edge or simply outlasting everyone else. So it's easy to start, quite hard to survive, and rare to thrive.
Why this band
- GRA“Starting is easy; succeeding is another matter.” — A semicolon joins two balanced independent clauses in a tight parallel structure, a more sophisticated construction than the 'but' coordination used for the same contrast at band 6.5.
- LR“Success needs either a genuine edge or simply outlasting everyone else.” — A more precise, idiomatic collocation ('a genuine edge') than the plainer vocabulary used at band 6.5, though not yet as vivid as the phrasing a 7.5 answer would choose.
- FC“So it's easy to start, quite hard to survive, and rare to thrive.” — A three-part parallel closing structure gives a more developed, rhythmic final point than the two-part 'easy...but harder' sentence used at band 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compact 'the easy half...the real test' pairing and closes with the colon-led 'So: easy to start, hard to survive, rare to thrive', a tighter rhythm than band 7.0's fuller closing sentence.
Starting is the easy half; surviving is the real test. In Vietnam a food stall goes up in a week with barely any paperwork, which is why every street is lined with ten of them. My uncle's first restaurant in Hue folded within eight months; the second, opened on everything he'd learnt from the wreckage of the first, is still running fifteen years on. The hard parts are cash - most new businesses die waiting for customers who arrive too late - and competition, since anything that works gets copied within the month. Success takes either a genuine edge or simply outlasting everyone else. So: easy to start, hard to survive, rare to thrive.
Why this band
- GRA“the second, opened on everything he'd learnt from the wreckage of the first, is still running fifteen years on” — A participial phrase ('opened on...') carries the whole clause without its own subject or finite verb, a more compact construction than a full relative clause, and the extended image 'wreckage of the first' packs extra meaning into the same space.
- LR“most new businesses die waiting for customers who arrive too late” — The image of businesses dying 'waiting for customers who arrive too late' is more vivid and specific than the plainer 'die because money runs out before customers arrive' phrasing at band 7.0, giving the cause a sharper, almost narrative quality.
- FC“So: easy to start, hard to survive, rare to thrive.” — A colon replaces the connective 'it's' used at band 7.0, compressing the three-part rhythm into the tightest possible frame, a more economical and punchy closing line.
3. Is making money the most important thing for a business?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'necessary, not most important' opinion with one example, using the plain connector 'but' three times and simple vocabulary like 'push customers and staff away'.
It's necessary, but not the most important thing, if that makes sense. My studio once turned down a well-paid gambling app because nobody wanted our name on it, and the money would have been useful, but it still wasn't worth it. Without profit a business can't survive, so money is like oxygen. But businesses I admire care about something else - making a product people are glad exists, keeping staff for years, being proud of the work. The money follows. Businesses that only care about profit tend to push customers and staff away, which is actually bad for profit too.
Why this band
- GRA“My studio once turned down a well-paid gambling app because nobody wanted our name on it, and the money would have been useful, but it still wasn't worth it.” — Three clauses joined with 'because', 'and' and 'but', a fairly basic way of stacking ideas in one sentence. A band 7 answer would more likely use a dash to separate the reflection from the main claim instead.
- LR“money is like oxygen” — A simple, direct comparison. A higher band answer would likely extend or sharpen this image further, rather than leaving it as a single plain sentence.
- FC“Businesses that only care about profit tend to push customers and staff away, which is actually bad for profit too.” — A flat closing sentence stating the irony directly. A 7.5 answer would more likely mark this irony explicitly with a word like 'ironically' for a sharper, more self-aware finish.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer sharpens the opening with the more precise 'the necessary thing, not the most important one', and upgrades 'push away' to the more vivid 'squeeze...until both leave', showing more developed vocabulary than band 6.5.
It's the necessary thing, not the most important one, if that distinction makes sense. My studio once turned down a very well-paid gambling app because nobody wanted our name on it - the money would have been useful and it still wasn't worth it. Without profit a business dies, so money is the oxygen. But the businesses I admire are organised around something else: making a product people are glad exists, keeping staff for years, being proud of the work. The money follows from that more often than not. Businesses that put profit first tend to squeeze customers and employees until both leave, which is bad for profit in the end.
Why this band
- LR“squeeze customers and employees until both leave” — A more vivid, precise verb choice ('squeeze') than the plainer 'push customers and staff away' phrasing used at band 6.5, capturing a slower, more deliberate process.
- GRA“the money would have been useful and it still wasn't worth it” — A dash separates the reflection from the main clause, and the two ideas are joined smoothly with 'and', a more polished construction than the three-clause chain a band 6.5 answer used for the same content.
- FC“It's the necessary thing, not the most important one, if that distinction makes sense” — The phrase 'if that distinction makes sense' adds a small reflective, conversational check typical of band 7.0, a nuance a band 6.5 answer would more likely leave out.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer upgrades 'for years' to the more precise 'for decades', and adds the explicit marker 'ironically' to the closing observation, giving a sharper, more self-aware finish than the plainer band 7.0 ending.
It's the necessary thing, not the most important one, if that distinction makes sense. My studio once turned down a very well-paid gambling app because nobody wanted our name on it - the money would have been useful and it still wasn't worth it. Without profit a business dies, so money is the oxygen. But the businesses I admire are organised around something else: making a product people are glad exists, keeping staff for decades, being proud of the work. The money follows from that more often than not. Businesses that put profit first tend to squeeze customers and employees until both leave, which, ironically, is bad for profit.
Why this band
- LR“keeping staff for decades” — The more specific time frame 'decades' replaces the vaguer 'for years' phrasing used at band 7.0, a small but deliberate precision typical of the more exact vocabulary expected at band 7.5.
- GRA“which, ironically, is bad for profit” — The evaluative word 'ironically' is inserted mid-clause, set off by commas, rather than left implicit as at band 7.0, a more compact and pointed way of flagging the irony directly within the sentence.
- FC“making a product people are glad exists, keeping staff for decades, being proud of the work” — A tight list of three parallel gerund phrases with no connecting words between them gives the sentence a punchier, more deliberate rhythm than a version padded with 'and' throughout.
4. Why are some people more successful than other people?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives two main reasons and one example, using the plain connector 'also' twice and simple vocabulary like 'a big role' and 'never get to knock on'.
Talent matters less than people think, and finishing matters more. Two classmates of mine in Hanoi had similar ability - one released lots of imperfect projects and now runs his own studio, while the other kept polishing everything and released almost nothing. Luck also plays a big role, like being in the right city or having supportive parents, and successful people forget how much that helped. Persistence, being willing to look foolish, and asking for help separate people more than intelligence does. Success also builds on itself, since one small win opens doors that others never get to knock on.
Why this band
- GRA“one released lots of imperfect projects and now runs his own studio, while the other kept polishing everything and released almost nothing” — A long clause pair joined by 'while', a fairly basic contrastive structure. A band 7 answer would more likely trim this comparison into two shorter, punchier parallel phrases.
- LR“a big role” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific word to describe the size of luck's influence rather than the everyday 'a big role'.
- FC“Success also builds on itself, since one small win opens doors that others never get to knock on.” — A flat closing sentence stating the idea directly with 'since'. A 7.5 answer would more likely compress this into a shorter, more vivid metaphor instead of a fuller explanatory clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer replaces the 'while' clause with a tighter semicolon structure, and upgrades 'builds on itself' to the more precise verb 'compounds', showing sharper, more deliberate vocabulary than band 6.5.
Talent matters less than people think, and finishing matters more. Two classmates of mine in Hanoi had roughly equal ability; one released ugly, imperfect projects constantly and now runs a studio, the other polished everything endlessly and released almost nothing. Luck plays a big role too - being in the right city, having parents who could support a risky first year - and people who succeed tend to underestimate that. Persistence, the willingness to look foolish, and the habit of asking for help seem to separate people more than intelligence does. And success compounds: the first small win opens doors that the second person never gets to knock on.
Why this band
- GRA“Two classmates of mine in Hanoi had roughly equal ability; one released ugly, imperfect projects constantly and now runs a studio, the other polished everything endlessly and released almost nothing.” — A semicolon joins two balanced parallel clauses without a connecting word, a tighter, more sophisticated structure than the 'while'-joined sentence used for the same contrast at band 6.5.
- LR“And success compounds” — A more precise, formal verb ('compounds') than the plainer 'builds on itself' phrasing used at band 6.5, borrowing a term with a specific, mathematical sense of accumulating advantage.
- FC“being in the right city, having parents who could support a risky first year” — Two examples are listed as a compact dash-separated pair rather than joined with 'like' and 'or', a small stylistic tightening typical of band 7.0's more economical phrasing.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer drops the 'and' between the two classmates' fates for a punchier dash-led contrast, and closes with the vivid verb 'pries open' in place of band 7.0's plainer 'opens', a more deliberate, image-based finish.
Talent counts for less than people assume; finishing counts for more. Two classmates of mine in Hanoi were roughly matched in ability - one shipped ugly, imperfect projects on a loop and now runs his own studio, the other polished endlessly and shipped almost nothing. Luck plays its part too, being in the right city, having parents who could bankroll a risky first year, and the people who make it tend to write that part out of the story. Persistence, a willingness to look foolish, and the habit of asking for help seem to separate people more than raw intelligence ever does. And success compounds: that first small win pries open doors the second person never even gets to knock on.
Why this band
- LR“the people who make it tend to write that part out of the story” — The idiom 'write...out of the story' is a vivid, less-common way of describing how survivors downplay luck, more distinctive than the plainer 'tend to underestimate that' phrasing used at band 7.0.
- GRA“one shipped ugly, imperfect projects on a loop and now runs his own studio, the other polished endlessly and shipped almost nothing” — The two classmates' fates are set side by side with a comma instead of 'while', a tighter parallel construction than the semicolon-and-conjunction structure used at band 7.0 for the same contrast.
- FC“that first small win pries open doors the second person never even gets to knock on” — The verb 'pries open' is more forceful and specific than the plainer 'opens' used in the equivalent closing line at band 7.0, giving the final metaphor a sharper, more deliberate edge.
5. Is being successful at work necessary for a successful life?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'no' opinion with one personal example and one contrast, using the plain connector 'but' once and simple vocabulary like 'empty lives' and 'rich ones'.
No, even though our culture wants us to believe it is. My grandmother never had a job with a title - she raised five children, ran a market stall, and keeps the family together - and by any measure that matters, she has one of the most successful lives I know. Work success is one path to respect and security, and for many it's a source of meaning. But plenty with great careers have empty lives, and plenty with ordinary jobs have rich ones. I'd say a successful life needs something you're good at and someone who's glad you exist.
Why this band
- GRA“My grandmother never had a job with a title - she raised five children, ran a market stall, and keeps the family together - and by any measure that matters, she has one of the most successful lives I know.” — A long sentence built from several clauses joined mainly with dashes and 'and', a fairly direct way of stacking detail. A band 7.5 answer would more likely tighten this into a punchier, more compact structure.
- LR“empty lives” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more distinctive or idiomatic word, such as 'hollow', to describe the same idea more vividly.
- FC“I'd say a successful life needs something you're good at and someone who's glad you exist.” — A short, direct closing sentence stating the conclusion plainly. A 7.5 answer would more likely add a final twist, pointing out that neither condition has to happen at work.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'empty lives' to the more precise 'hollow lives', and extends the closing sentence with 'though neither has to happen at work', giving a fuller, more developed final point than band 6.5.
No, though our culture badly wants us to believe it is. My grandmother never held a job with a title - she raised five children, kept a market stall, and holds the whole extended family together - and by any measure that matters she has one of the most successful lives I know. Work success is one route to respect and security, and for many people it's a genuine source of meaning. But plenty of people with brilliant careers have hollow lives, and plenty with ordinary jobs have rich ones. I'd say a successful life needs something you're good at and someone who's glad you exist, though neither has to happen at work.
Why this band
- LR“plenty of people with brilliant careers have hollow lives” — A more vivid, precise adjective ('hollow') than the plainer 'empty lives' phrasing used at band 6.5, giving the contrast a sharper, more distinctive edge.
- GRA“I'd say a successful life needs something you're good at and someone who's glad you exist, though neither has to happen at work” — A 'though' clause is added onto the closing sentence to qualify the claim further, a more developed structure than the simpler final sentence a band 6.5 answer used to close the same idea.
- FC“Work success is one route to respect and security, and for many people it's a genuine source of meaning” — The phrase 'a genuine source of meaning' adds a reflective concession before the main counterargument, a small nuance typical of band 7.0's mild elaboration.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer upgrades 'one of the most successful lives' to the more absolute, punchier 'the most successful life of anyone I know', and closes with 'neither of those has to happen at work', a compact final twist sharper than band 7.0's ending.
No, though our culture badly wants us to believe it is. My grandmother never held a job with a title - she raised five children, kept a market stall, and holds the whole extended family together - and by any measure that matters she has the most successful life of anyone I know. Work success is one route to respect and security, and for many people it's a genuine source of meaning. But plenty of people with brilliant careers have hollow lives, and plenty with ordinary jobs have rich ones. I'd say a successful life needs something you're good at and someone who's glad you exist, and neither of those has to happen at work.
Why this band
- LR“she has the most successful life of anyone I know” — The absolute superlative claim ('the most successful life of anyone I know') is bolder and more idiomatic than the hedged 'one of the most successful lives I know' phrasing at band 7.0, showing more confident, precise word choice.
- GRA“and neither of those has to happen at work” — The pronoun 'those' compactly refers back to both conditions named in the previous clause, a more economical construction than repeating or restating them, characteristic of band 7.5's tighter grammar.
- FC“But plenty of people with brilliant careers have hollow lives, and plenty with ordinary jobs have rich ones.” — A tight, symmetrical two-part contrast lands the counterargument in one balanced sentence, giving the point a more polished, deliberate rhythm than a looser equivalent would.
6. Does having a positive attitude always bring financial success?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'no, not always' opinion with one example, using the plain connector 'but' once and simple vocabulary like 'even seen' and 'what actually works'.
No, not always. I once met a very cheerful café owner near my office who greeted every customer like an old friend, and he still went bankrupt within a year because the coffee was bad and the rent was high. Attitude does help, since optimistic people keep going after setbacks and are nicer to work with, which can bring opportunities. But it can't replace a good product, good numbers, and some luck. I've even seen positive thinking become a way of avoiding problems instead of solving them. A positive attitude combined with a realistic one is probably what actually works.
Why this band
- GRA“I once met a very cheerful café owner near my office who greeted every customer like an old friend, and he still went bankrupt within a year because the coffee was bad and the rent was high.” — A long sentence built with 'who', 'and' and 'because', a fairly basic way of stacking clauses. A band 7 answer would likely split this differently for a tighter, more dramatic effect.
- LR“become a way of avoiding problems instead of solving them” — A plain, functional phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more vivid or idiomatic way to describe positive thinking used as a form of avoidance.
- FC“A positive attitude combined with a realistic one is probably what actually works.” — A short, flat closing sentence stating the conclusion directly. A 7.5 answer would more likely phrase this same conclusion as a punchier, more compressed final line.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the idiomatic 'and "always" is doing a lot of work in that question' and closes with the more compact 'the combination that actually pays', showing sharper phrasing than the plainer band 6.5 sentences.
Not always, no - and 'always' is doing a lot of work in that question. The most relentlessly cheerful business owner I've ever met ran a café near my office, greeted every customer like a long-lost friend, and went bankrupt within a year because the coffee was bad and the rent was high. Attitude helps: optimists keep going after setbacks and are nicer to work with, which brings opportunities. But it's no substitute for a good product, sound numbers and luck. If anything, I've seen positive thinking become a way of not looking at problems. A positive attitude plus a realistic one is the combination that actually pays.
Why this band
- FC“and 'always' is doing a lot of work in that question” — An idiomatic phrase ('doing a lot of work') is used to comment on the question itself, a more reflective, self-aware opening than the flatter 'is really the key word' phrasing at band 6.5.
- LR“If anything, I've seen positive thinking become a way of not looking at problems” — The phrase 'a way of not looking at problems' is more precise and slightly ironic than the plainer 'a way of avoiding problems instead of solving them' phrasing used at band 6.5.
- GRA“Attitude helps: optimists keep going after setbacks and are nicer to work with, which brings opportunities.” — A colon introduces the explanation directly, followed by a 'which' clause, a more compact and varied structure than the fuller 'since' clause a band 6.5 answer used for the same content.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'curdle' for positive thinking turning sour, and the participial closing 'done in by bad coffee and worse rent', showing more compressed, image-based grammar than the fuller band 7.0 sentences.
Always, no - that word is doing a lot of heavy lifting in the question. The most relentlessly cheerful business owner I've ever met ran a café near my office, greeted every customer like a long-lost friend, and was bankrupt within the year, done in by bad coffee and worse rent. Attitude does help: optimists keep going after setbacks and are simply nicer to work with, which tends to open doors. But it's no substitute for a decent product, sound numbers, and a slice of luck. If anything, I've watched positive thinking curdle into a way of refusing to look at problems at all. Attitude paired with realism is the combination that actually pays off.
Why this band
- GRA“was bankrupt within the year, done in by bad coffee and worse rent” — A participial phrase ('done in by...') replaces the fuller 'because the coffee was bad and the rent was high' clause used at band 7.0, a more compact and flexible way of attaching the cause.
- LR“I've watched positive thinking curdle into a way of refusing to look at problems” — The verb 'curdle', borrowed from describing milk turning sour, is a vivid, less-common metaphor for optimism souring into denial, more distinctive than the plainer 'become a way of not looking at problems' phrasing at band 7.0.
- FC“Attitude paired with realism is the combination that actually pays off” — The phrase 'paired with' replaces the plainer 'plus' used at band 7.0, and 'pays off' extends the closing pun slightly further, giving the final line a marginally more polished, idiomatic finish.
7. Why is fame seen as a desirable form of success by many people?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'because' reason with one example and two extra points, using the plain connector 'also' once and simple vocabulary like 'never feeling lonely' and 'turn off'.
Because it's the type of success everyone can see. A classmate of mine once had an app covered in the press, and within a week people who had ignored him for years started treating him like an expert, even though nothing about his skill had changed, only how visible he was. Fame promises everything else at once - money, respect, being chosen, never feeling lonely. And it looks easy from the outside, especially since people can become known from a bedroom. What people don't see is that fame is attention, not admiration, and attention is something you can't turn off.
Why this band
- GRA“A classmate of mine once had an app covered in the press, and within a week people who had ignored him for years started treating him like an expert, even though nothing about his skill had changed, only how visible he was.” — A long sentence built from 'and', 'who' and 'even though' clauses stacked together, a fairly basic way of packing in detail. A band 7 answer would more likely split this into two tighter sentences.
- LR“everything else at once” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more precise or vivid word to describe fame promising several things simultaneously.
- FC“What people don't see is that fame is attention, not admiration, and attention is something you can't turn off.” — A flat closing sentence stating the distinction directly. A 7.5 answer would more likely add a final reflective remark acknowledging how hard this truth is to learn from a distance.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer replaces the 'even though' clause with a compact dash-led contrast ('nothing about his skill had changed, only his visibility'), and lists the promised forms of success in a tight colon-led list, showing more economical phrasing than band 6.5.
Because it's the form of success that everyone can see. A classmate of mine had an app covered in the press once, and within a week people who'd ignored him for years were treating him as an expert - nothing about his skill had changed, only his visibility. Fame also seems to promise all the other forms at once: money, respect, being chosen, never being lonely. And it looks easy from the outside, especially now that people can become known from a bedroom. What people don't see is that fame is attention, not admiration, and attention is something you can't switch off.
Why this band
- GRA“within a week people who'd ignored him for years were treating him as an expert - nothing about his skill had changed, only his visibility” — A dash introduces a compact contrastive clause in place of the fuller 'even though...only how visible he was' construction used at band 6.5, a more economical and polished structure.
- LR“Fame also seems to promise all the other forms at once” — The phrase 'all the other forms' is more precise than the vaguer 'everything else' phrasing at band 6.5, treating fame as one category among several named kinds of success.
- FC“money, respect, being chosen, never being lonely” — A tight, comma-separated list with no connecting words gives this line a punchier rhythm than a fuller list joined with 'and', a small stylistic choice typical of band 7.0.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer adds the short, reflective final sentence 'But you have to be quite close to it to learn that', a compact closing twist that acknowledges the limits of outside observation, sharper than band 7.0's ending.
Because it's the form of success that everyone can see. A classmate of mine had an app covered in the press once, and within a week people who'd ignored him for years were treating him as an expert - nothing about his skill had changed, only his visibility. Fame also seems to promise all the other forms at once: money, respect, being chosen, never being lonely. And it looks easy from the outside, especially now that people can become known from a bedroom. What people don't see is that fame is attention, not admiration, and attention is something you can't switch off. But you have to be quite close to it to learn that.
Why this band
- FC“But you have to be quite close to it to learn that.” — A short, understated final sentence adds a reflective twist about the limits of knowing this from outside, giving the answer a more deliberate, self-aware close than the flatter ending at band 7.0.
- LR“attention is something you can't switch off” — The verb 'switch off', evoking a device, is a vivid, concrete metaphor for describing an abstract state, more distinctive than a plainer verb like 'stop' or 'end'.
- GRA“especially now that people can become known from a bedroom” — The compact prepositional phrase 'from a bedroom' stands in for a fuller explanation of internet fame, an economical, image-based construction rather than a longer explanatory clause.
8. Why are some successful people unhappy with their lives?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives one main reason with one example and two extra points, using the plain connector 'also' once and simple vocabulary like 'moving' and 'find nobody there'.
Often because they aimed at a target instead of a life. A former boss of mine achieved every professional goal he'd set for himself over ten years, and when I met him again after he'd sold the company, he told me he had no idea what to do with a Sunday. Success is built by giving things up - relationships, health, curiosity - and the cost shows up later. There's the problem of goals moving, since each achievement feels normal within a month. And some chase their parents' idea of success, and reach it only to find nobody there.
Why this band
- GRA“A former boss of mine achieved every professional goal he'd set for himself over ten years, and when I met him again after he'd sold the company, he told me he had no idea what to do with a Sunday.” — A long sentence built with 'and' and 'when' clauses stacked together, a fairly direct way of packing in the whole anecdote. A band 7.5 answer would likely trim this into a tighter, more compressed structure.
- LR“the problem of goals moving” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific or idiomatic term, such as 'moving goalposts', to describe the same phenomenon.
- FC“and reach it only to find nobody there” — A short, plain closing image. A 7.5 answer would more likely sharpen this final phrase into a more vivid or unexpected word choice for a stronger emotional close.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'giving things up' to the more precise 'sacrificing', and 'goals moving' to the idiomatic 'moving goalposts', showing sharper, more distinctive vocabulary than band 6.5.
Often because they aimed at a target instead of a life. A former boss of mine hit every professional goal he'd set himself for a decade, and when I ran into him after he'd sold the company, he told me he had no idea what to do with a Sunday. Success tends to be built by sacrificing things - relationships, health, curiosity - and the bill arrives later. There's also the problem of moving goalposts: each achievement feels ordinary within a month. And some people were chasing their parents' definition of success rather than their own, and reach it only to find nobody home.
Why this band
- LR“the problem of moving goalposts” — A precise, idiomatic phrase ('moving goalposts') replacing the vaguer 'goals moving' description used at band 6.5, naming the phenomenon with an established figure of speech.
- GRA“Success tends to be built by sacrificing things - relationships, health, curiosity - and the bill arrives later.” — A dash-separated list is dropped directly into the sentence, followed by a compact metaphorical clause ('the bill arrives later'), a more economical structure than the fuller sentence a band 6.5 answer used for the same idea.
- FC“and reach it only to find nobody home” — The idiom 'nobody home' gives the closing image a sharper, more evocative finish than the plainer 'find nobody there' phrasing used at band 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer adds the compact closing line 'Happiness seems to need something success can't supply, which is enough', a compressed final abstraction that gives the answer a more philosophical, deliberate finish than band 7.0's ending.
Often because they aimed at a target instead of a life. A former boss of mine hit every professional goal he'd set himself for a decade, and when I ran into him after he'd sold the company, he told me he had no idea what to do with a Sunday. Success tends to be built by sacrificing things - relationships, health, curiosity - and the bill arrives later. There's also the problem of moving goalposts: each achievement feels ordinary within a month. And some people were chasing their parents' definition of success rather than their own, and reach it only to find nobody home. Happiness seems to need something success can't supply, which is enough.
Why this band
- FC“Happiness seems to need something success can't supply, which is enough.” — A final abstract, aphoristic sentence closes the answer with a generalising reflection rather than stopping at the last concrete example, giving it a more deliberate, essay-like finish typical of band 7.5.
- GRA“which is enough” — A minimal, verbless tag closes the final sentence rather than a fuller explanatory clause, a highly compressed construction that trusts the reader to fill in the meaning, characteristic of band 7.5's flexible grammar.
- LR“something success can't supply” — The precise verb 'supply' treats happiness and success as comparable resources, a more distinctive and deliberate word choice than a plainer verb like 'give' or 'bring'.
9. Is it impossible to feel successful without contributing to the good of society?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'not impossible' opinion with one example and one contrast, using the plain connector 'but' twice and simple vocabulary like 'a bit empty' and 'keep feeling that way'.
Not impossible, I think, but harder than people expect. A friend of mine restores old motorbikes in his garage just for his own enjoyment, doesn't contribute anything to anyone, and seems completely happy - so private success clearly exists. But most people, once their needs are met, start looking for ways to matter to someone else, and success that helps nobody starts to feel a bit empty. In a culture like mine, where family and community are central, feeling successful automatically involves others. So it's possible to feel successful alone, but not many people manage to keep feeling that way.
Why this band
- GRA“A friend of mine restores old motorbikes in his garage just for his own enjoyment, doesn't contribute anything to anyone, and seems completely happy - so private success clearly exists.” — A list of three verb phrases joined with commas and 'and', followed by a 'so' clause, a fairly basic way of building a long sentence. A band 7 answer would more likely tighten this into a punchier structure.
- LR“starts to feel a bit empty” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more precise or vivid word, such as 'weightless', to describe the same feeling more distinctively.
- FC“So it's possible to feel successful alone, but not many people manage to keep feeling that way.” — A flat closing sentence stating the conclusion directly with 'but'. A 7.5 answer would more likely phrase this final point more compactly, without repeating the word 'feel' twice.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'a bit empty' to the more precise 'weightless', and replaces the closing 'but' with a semicolon-linked structure, giving a more sophisticated final contrast than band 6.5.
Not impossible, I think, but it's harder than people expect. A friend of mine restores old motorbikes in his garage purely for his own pleasure, contributes nothing to anyone, and seems completely fulfilled - so private success clearly exists. But I've noticed that most people, once their own needs are met, start looking for a way to matter to someone else, and success that helps nobody begins to feel weightless. In a culture like mine, where family and community are central, feeling successful automatically involves others. So it's possible to feel successful alone; it's just that few people manage to stay feeling that way.
Why this band
- LR“success that helps nobody begins to feel weightless” — A more vivid, precise adjective ('weightless') than the plainer 'a bit empty' phrasing used at band 6.5, giving the idea a more distinctive, almost physical quality.
- GRA“So it's possible to feel successful alone; it's just that few people manage to stay feeling that way.” — A semicolon links two balanced clauses instead of the plain 'but' coordination used at band 6.5, a more sophisticated way of closing the contrast.
- FC“most people, once their own needs are met, start looking for a way to matter to someone else” — The inserted 'once their own needs are met' clause adds a reflective condition to the claim, a small elaborative touch typical of band 7.0 that a band 6.5 answer would more likely state as a flatter fact.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic 'drags other people into the picture' and the inserted aside 'in practice', showing more precise, flexible phrasing than the fuller band 7.0 sentences.
Not impossible, I'd say, though harder than it sounds. A friend of mine restores old motorbikes in his garage purely for his own pleasure, contributes nothing to anyone else, and seems entirely fulfilled by it - private success plainly exists. But most people, I've noticed, once their own needs are covered, start hunting for some way to matter to somebody else, and success that helps nobody begins to feel weightless before long. In a culture like mine, where family and community sit at the centre of everything, feeling successful almost inevitably drags other people into the picture. So it's possible to feel successful alone; very few people, in practice, manage to keep feeling that way for long.
Why this band
- GRA“once their own needs are covered, start hunting for some way to matter to somebody else” — The verb 'hunting' replaces the plainer 'looking' used at band 7.0, and 'covered' replaces 'met', small but deliberate upgrades that give the clause a slightly more vivid, active feel.
- LR“feeling successful almost inevitably drags other people into the picture” — The idiom 'drags...into the picture' is a vivid, less-common way of describing involvement, more distinctive than the plainer 'automatically involves others' phrasing used at band 7.0.
- FC“very few people, in practice, manage to keep feeling that way for long” — The inserted aside 'in practice' is placed mid-clause rather than left out, a more flexible position than band 7.0's plainer 'it's just that' framing, giving the closing line a slightly more considered, precise finish.
After the cue card
A Person You Know Who Has a Successful Business
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of businesses have opened in your area recently?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opening claim with several examples, using the plain connector 'too' once and simple vocabulary like 'a lot' and 'a long time'.
My street has changed a lot in a year. A pet café opened where a hardware shop used to be, and two English centres appeared close to each other. There's also a new gym in a building that was empty for a long time. Coffee shops keep opening too - Da Nang seems to think it can never have enough. Near the beach, most new businesses are for tourists, like bike rental and small hostels. What surprises me is how many of these sell things people want rather than things they need, which shows incomes here have risen.
Why this band
- GRA“A pet café opened where a hardware shop used to be, and two English centres appeared close to each other.” — Two ideas joined only with 'and', a basic coordination pattern. A band 7 answer would more likely present these as a compact list instead of two full clauses joined together.
- LR“keep opening too” — A plain, general verb phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more vivid or specific word, such as 'multiplying', instead of the everyday 'keep opening'.
- FC“What surprises me is how many of these sell things people want rather than things they need, which shows incomes here have risen.” — A flat closing sentence stating the conclusion directly. A 7.5 answer would more likely phrase this same insight more compactly, using more precise vocabulary like 'wants' and 'needs' as nouns.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'keep opening' to the more vivid 'keep multiplying', and closes with the more precise noun pair 'wants rather than needs', showing sharper vocabulary than the plainer band 6.5 phrasing.
My street has changed almost completely in a year. A pet café opened where a hardware shop used to be, two English-language centres appeared within a hundred metres of each other, and there's a new gym in a building that was empty for a decade. Coffee shops keep multiplying - Da Nang seems to believe it can never have enough. Around the beach it's mostly businesses aimed at tourists: bike rental, laundry, small hostels. What strikes me is how many of these serve wants rather than needs, which tells you incomes here have risen past the point of just getting by.
Why this band
- LR“Coffee shops keep multiplying” — A more vivid, precise verb choice than the plainer 'keep opening too' phrasing used at band 6.5, capturing a faster, almost uncontrolled growth.
- GRA“two English-language centres appeared within a hundred metres of each other, and there's a new gym in a building that was empty for a decade” — A list of examples is packed into one sentence using a colon-free comma structure, a more economical way of presenting three separate observations than the two-clause 'and' sentence used at band 6.5.
- FC“which tells you incomes here have risen past the point of just getting by” — The added phrase 'past the point of just getting by' extends the closing observation with a reflective detail, typical of band 7.0's mild elaboration beyond the flatter conclusion at band 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer adds the extra observation about logistics depots and delivery hubs, using the vivid verb phrase 'sprung up', giving a fuller, more precise picture than the shorter band 7.0 list.
My street has changed almost completely in a year. A pet café opened where a hardware shop used to be, two English-language centres appeared within a hundred metres of each other, and there's a new gym in a building that was empty for a decade. Coffee shops keep multiplying - Da Nang seems to believe it can never have enough. Around the beach it's mostly businesses aimed at tourists: bike rental, laundry, small hostels. Further out, logistics depots and delivery hubs have sprung up to serve online shopping. What strikes me is how many of these serve wants rather than needs, which tells you incomes here have risen past the point of just getting by.
Why this band
- LR“logistics depots and delivery hubs have sprung up to serve online shopping” — The vivid verb phrase 'sprung up' suggests rapid, almost organic growth, a more distinctive word choice than a plainer verb like 'opened' or 'appeared' used elsewhere in the answer.
- GRA“Further out, logistics depots and delivery hubs have sprung up to serve online shopping.” — A fronted prepositional phrase, 'Further out', opens the sentence to signal a shift in geography before the main clause, a more flexible structure than simply adding another item to the earlier list.
- FC“which tells you incomes here have risen past the point of just getting by” — The closing reflection is reused but now follows a fuller set of examples, giving the conclusion more evidence to stand on and a more complete, deliberate shape than the shorter band 7.0 version.
2. Is it easy to start a new business?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'starting is easy' opinion with one personal example, using the plain connector 'since' four times and simple vocabulary like 'the part nobody warns you about'.
Starting is the easy part. A designer friend of mine registered her studio in about a week, since the paperwork in Vietnam is fairly simple now, but then spent six months finding her first real client, which is the part nobody warns you about. Money is the first problem, since most people start with family money because banks won't lend to an idea. Then there are a lot of competitors, since whatever you're doing, several other people nearby are doing it too. The personal cost is also high, since there's no salary and your savings disappear month by month.
Why this band
- GRA“A designer friend of mine registered her studio in about a week, since the paperwork in Vietnam is fairly simple now, but then spent six months finding her first real client, which is the part nobody warns you about.” — A long sentence built from 'since', 'but' and 'which' clauses stacked together, a fairly basic way of packing in the whole anecdote. A band 7 answer would more likely split this into two tighter sentences.
- LR“Money is the first problem” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific or vivid word, such as 'hurdle', instead of the everyday 'problem'.
- FC“The personal cost is also high, since there's no salary and your savings disappear month by month.” — A flat closing sentence stating the point directly with 'since'. A 7.5 answer would more likely compress this into a shorter, punchier final line instead of a fuller explanatory clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'the first problem' to the more precise 'the first hurdle', and closes with a compact colon-led list instead of a fuller 'since' clause, showing sharper, more economical phrasing than band 6.5.
Starting is the easy half. A designer friend of mine registered her studio in about a week - the paperwork in Vietnam has become fairly straightforward - and then spent six months finding her first real client, which is the half nobody warns you about. Capital is the first hurdle; most people start with family money because banks won't lend to an idea. Then there's the sheer number of competitors: whatever you're doing, several people nearby are doing it too. And the personal cost is high - no salary, no weekends, and your savings disappearing month by month.
Why this band
- LR“Capital is the first hurdle” — A more precise, formal noun ('hurdle') than the plainer 'problem' used at band 6.5, framing the obstacle as something to be overcome rather than simply a difficulty.
- GRA“And the personal cost is high - no salary, no weekends, and your savings disappearing month by month.” — A dash introduces a compact list of consequences instead of the fuller 'since there's no salary and...' clause used at band 6.5, a more economical, varied structure.
- FC“Then there's the sheer number of competitors: whatever you're doing, several people nearby are doing it too.” — The phrase 'the sheer number of' adds emphasis to the point, a small evaluative touch typical of band 7.0 that a band 6.5 answer would more likely leave out.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer sharpens 'several people' to the more vivid 'ten people', and adds the compact closing metaphor 'easy to open a door and hard to get anyone to walk through it', giving a more finished, deliberate ending than band 7.0.
Starting is the easy half. A designer friend of mine registered her studio in about a week - the paperwork in Vietnam has become fairly straightforward - and then spent six months finding her first real client, which is the half nobody warns you about. Capital is the first hurdle; most people start with family money because banks won't lend to an idea. Then there's the sheer number of competitors: whatever you're doing, ten people nearby are doing it too. And the personal cost is high - no salary, no weekends, and your savings disappearing month by month. So it's easy to open a door and hard to get anyone to walk through it.
Why this band
- LR“ten people nearby are doing it too” — The specific number 'ten' is a more vivid, concrete exaggeration than the vaguer 'several people' phrasing used at band 7.0, giving the point a sharper, more memorable edge.
- GRA“So it's easy to open a door and hard to get anyone to walk through it.” — A single extended metaphor closes the answer in one balanced clause instead of stopping at the last list of consequences, a more compact and deliberate final construction than the ending at band 7.0.
- FC“So it's easy to open a door and hard to get anyone to walk through it” — The image of a door replacing the literal 'starting...surviving' contrast used earlier gives the closing line a more vivid, memorable finish, characteristic of band 7.5's small evaluative flourishes.
3. Why might a new business not be successful?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives one main reason with one example and a list of extra causes, using the plain connector 'too' once and simple vocabulary like 'a lot' and 'pricey'.
Usually because it's built around what the owner loves, not what customers nearby want. A bakery opened near my office selling pricey croissants on a street of office workers who just wanted cheap bánh mì, and it closed after five months. Running out of money before customers arrive is the most common reason, since people underestimate the quiet period. Bad location, an unwanted product, and copying something that worked because of one person's charm come up a lot too. Many businesses even fail from early success, when a bigger shop and higher rent can't be covered by a normal month.
Why this band
- GRA“A bakery opened near my office selling pricey croissants on a street of office workers who just wanted cheap bánh mì, and it closed after five months.” — A long sentence built from a participial phrase and a final 'and' clause, a fairly basic way of packing in the whole example. A band 7 answer would more likely split this into a shorter, punchier structure.
- LR“come up a lot too” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific or formal word, such as 'come up constantly', instead of the vaguer 'come up a lot'.
- FC“Many businesses even fail from early success, when a bigger shop and higher rent can't be covered by a normal month.” — A flat closing sentence stating the idea directly. A 7.5 answer would more likely trace this cause-and-effect chain in a punchier, more compressed sequence of short clauses.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'come up a lot too' to the more formal 'come up constantly', and traces the failure-from-success chain in a tighter colon-led sequence, showing more economical phrasing than band 6.5.
Usually because it's built around what the owner loves rather than what customers nearby want. A beautiful bakery opened near my office selling croissants at tourist prices on a street full of office workers who wanted a bánh mì for a fifth of the cost - it lasted five months. Running out of money before customers arrive is the most common cause; people underestimate how long the quiet period lasts. Bad location, a product nobody asked for, and copying something that only worked because of one person's charm all come up constantly. And many fail from success: a busy first month, a bigger shop, higher rent, and then a normal month that can't cover it.
Why this band
- GRA“And many fail from success: a busy first month, a bigger shop, higher rent, and then a normal month that can't cover it.” — A colon introduces a compressed sequence of noun phrases instead of the fuller 'when...can't be covered' clause used at band 6.5, a more economical way of tracing cause and effect.
- LR“all come up constantly” — A more precise, formal collocation than the plainer 'come up a lot too' phrasing used at band 6.5, giving the claim a slightly sharper, more confident register.
- FC“Running out of money before customers arrive is the most common cause; people underestimate how long the quiet period lasts.” — A semicolon links the claim to its explanation smoothly within one sentence, a more sophisticated structure than the separate 'since' clause a band 6.5 answer used for the same idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the participial 'pricing croissants for tourists' rather than band 7.0's fuller 'selling croissants at tourist prices', and closes with the vivid 'a roaring first month...steeper rent', more compressed and image-rich than band 7.0's plainer sequence.
Usually because the business is built around what the owner loves rather than what customers nearby actually want. A beautiful bakery opened near my office pricing croissants for tourists on a street of office workers who wanted a bánh mì for a fifth of the cost, and it lasted five months. Running out of money before customers arrive is the most common culprit; people chronically underestimate how long that quiet stretch lasts. Bad location, a product nobody asked for, copying something that only ever worked because of one person's charm - these all come up again and again. And plenty fail from their own success: a roaring first month, a bigger shop, steeper rent, then an ordinary month that simply can't cover it.
Why this band
- GRA“A beautiful bakery opened near my office pricing croissants for tourists on a street of office workers who wanted a bánh mì for a fifth of the cost, and it lasted five months.” — A participial phrase, 'pricing croissants for tourists', replaces the fuller 'selling croissants at tourist prices' construction used at band 7.0, a more compact and flexible way of describing the bakery's strategy.
- LR“these all come up again and again” — The repeated phrase 'again and again' is a more vivid, rhythmic way of expressing frequency than the plainer 'come up constantly' phrasing used at band 7.0.
- FC“a roaring first month, a bigger shop, steeper rent, then an ordinary month that simply can't cover it” — The vivid adjectives 'roaring' and 'steeper' sharpen the sequence beyond the plainer 'busy' and 'higher' used at band 7.0, giving the closing chain of cause and effect a more dramatic, deliberate finish.
4. Why do some customers prefer to buy from a small shop or store?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'know you vs know your data' contrast with one example, using the plain connector 'also' twice and simple vocabulary like 'a big company' and 'happy to pay'.
Because a small shop can know you, while a big one only knows your data. The stationery shop near my studio has started stocking the exact pen I use for sketching, because the owner noticed I bought it twice - no supermarket would ever do that. Small shops let you ask questions and get a real answer, and bend a rule, which feels like supporting a neighbour, not a company. Some people trust what they can actually see, like the same owner behind the counter for years. The price is usually higher, but many are happy to pay for that.
Why this band
- GRA“The stationery shop near my studio has started stocking the exact pen I use for sketching, because the owner noticed I bought it twice - no supermarket would ever do that.” — A long sentence built with a 'because' clause and a dash-led contrast, a fairly direct way of packing in the whole example. A band 7 answer would more likely tighten this comparison.
- LR“trust what they can actually see” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific or vivid way to describe this kind of visible, personal trust.
- FC“The price is usually higher, but many are happy to pay for that.” — A short, flat closing sentence stating the conclusion directly with 'but'. A 7.5 answer would more likely phrase this same trade-off more compactly and with a sharper final observation.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'a big company' to the more formal 'a corporation', and adds the vivid detail 'the same face for ten years', showing more precise, developed vocabulary than the plainer band 6.5 version.
Because a small shop can know you, and a big one can only know your data. The stationery shop near my studio has started stocking the exact pen I use for sketching, because the owner noticed I bought it twice - no supermarket will ever do that. Small shops let you ask questions and get a real answer, they'll often bend a rule, and buying from them feels like supporting a neighbour rather than a corporation. Some people also trust what they can see: the owner behind the counter, the same face for ten years. The price is usually a bit higher, and plenty of people are happy to pay it for those reasons.
Why this band
- LR“supporting a neighbour rather than a corporation” — The more formal, precise word 'corporation' replaces the plainer 'a big company' phrasing used at band 6.5, sharpening the contrast with 'neighbour'.
- GRA“Small shops let you ask questions and get a real answer, they'll often bend a rule, and buying from them feels like supporting a neighbour rather than a corporation.” — Three short clauses are strung together with commas before the final 'and', a more varied rhythm than the two-point list joined with 'also' used at band 6.5.
- FC“the owner behind the counter, the same face for ten years” — The added vivid detail 'the same face for ten years' extends the point with a concrete image, typical of band 7.0's mild elaboration beyond the more general claim at band 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid 'backing a neighbour rather than a faceless corporation' and the doubled 'the same owner behind the same counter', giving more precise, image-based repetition than the plainer band 7.0 phrasing.
Because a small shop can know you personally, while a big one only knows your data. The stationery shop near my studio started stocking the exact pen I sketch with, simply because the owner noticed I'd bought it twice - no supermarket would ever bother. Small shops let you ask a real question and get a real answer, bend a rule now and then, and buying from them feels like backing a neighbour rather than a faceless corporation. Some people also trust what's visible: the same owner behind the same counter for a decade. The price runs a bit higher, and plenty of people pay it gladly for exactly those reasons.
Why this band
- GRA“started stocking the exact pen I sketch with, simply because the owner noticed I'd bought it twice - no supermarket would ever bother” — The compact 'would ever bother' replaces the fuller 'will ever do that' construction used at band 7.0, a more idiomatic and economical way of dismissing the alternative.
- LR“backing a neighbour rather than a faceless corporation” — The added adjective 'faceless' sharpens the contrast beyond the plainer 'a corporation' used at band 7.0, giving the impersonal alternative a more vivid, distinctive quality.
- FC“the same owner behind the same counter for a decade” — The doubled 'the same...the same' repetition emphasises continuity more deliberately than the single 'the owner behind the counter, the same face' phrasing at band 7.0, a small rhetorical flourish typical of band 7.5.
5. Do customers expect too much from businesses these days?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'in some ways, yes' opinion with one example and one contrast, using the plain connector 'but' once and simple vocabulary like 'the expected standard' and 'really about'.
In some ways, yes, and I see this from the supplier's side. A client once messaged my studio with a design question at eleven on a Sunday night and was surprised when we didn't reply until Monday morning, since an instant reply has become the expected standard. Free delivery, returns, and endless customisation used to be luxuries, but now they're baseline expectations, mostly because a few giant companies set the norm. On the other hand, customers have every right to expect honesty and a working product. So I'd say the excess is really about speed and convenience, not fairness.
Why this band
- GRA“A client once messaged my studio with a design question at eleven on a Sunday night and was surprised when we didn't reply until Monday morning, since an instant reply has become the expected standard.” — A long sentence built with 'and', 'when' and 'since' clauses stacked together, a fairly direct way of packing in the whole example. A band 7 answer would more likely split this into two tighter sentences.
- LR“the expected standard” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific or formal word, such as 'the assumed standard', to describe the same shift in expectations.
- FC“So I'd say the excess is really about speed and convenience, not fairness.” — A short, flat closing sentence stating the conclusion directly. A 7.5 answer would more likely phrase this same distinction with a sharper contrast, such as pairing it against a claim about fairness made earlier.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'the expected standard' to the more precise 'the assumed standard', and adds the sharper closing contrast 'businesses cutting corners have no grounds to complain', showing more developed reasoning than band 6.5.
In some ways, yes, and I see it from the supplier side. A client messaged my studio with a design question at eleven on a Sunday night and was genuinely surprised when we didn't answer until Monday morning - instant reply has become the assumed standard. Free delivery, free returns, endless customisation: things that were luxuries a decade ago are now baseline expectations, mostly because a few giant companies set them and everyone else has to follow. On the other hand, customers have every right to expect honesty and a product that works, and businesses cutting corners have no grounds to complain. The excess is in speed and convenience, not in fairness.
Why this band
- LR“instant reply has become the assumed standard” — The more precise word 'assumed' replaces the plainer 'expected' used at band 6.5, subtly suggesting the standard was never explicitly agreed on, just taken for granted.
- GRA“Free delivery, free returns, endless customisation: things that were luxuries a decade ago are now baseline expectations, mostly because a few giant companies set them and everyone else has to follow.” — A colon introduces a list directly before the explanation, a more compact and varied structure than the fuller 'used to be...but now they're' sentence used at band 6.5 for the same content.
- FC“businesses cutting corners have no grounds to complain” — This added clause sharpens the concession with a specific consequence, a small elaborative touch typical of band 7.0 that a band 6.5 answer would more likely leave implied rather than stated.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid 'genuinely thrown' and 'scrambles to keep up' in place of band 7.0's plainer 'genuinely surprised' and 'has to follow', giving the same story more precise, image-based verbs throughout.
In some ways, yes, and I watch it happen from the supplier side. A client once messaged my studio with a design question at eleven on a Sunday night, genuinely thrown that we hadn't replied by Monday morning - instant reply has quietly become the assumed baseline. Free delivery, free returns, endless customisation: what were luxuries a decade ago are now simply expected, largely because a handful of giant companies set the pace and everyone else scrambles to keep up. On the other hand, customers have every right to expect honesty and a product that actually works, and businesses cutting corners have no grounds to complain. The excess sits in speed and convenience, not in fairness.
Why this band
- GRA“genuinely thrown that we hadn't replied by Monday morning” — The past perfect 'hadn't replied' inside a compact adjective phrase replaces the fuller 'was...surprised when we didn't answer' construction at band 7.0, a more economical way of expressing the same reaction.
- LR“a handful of giant companies set the pace and everyone else scrambles to keep up” — The vivid verb 'scrambles' is far more image-rich than the plainer 'has to follow' phrasing used at band 7.0, capturing urgency rather than simple compliance.
- FC“The excess sits in speed and convenience, not in fairness.” — The verb 'sits' gives the closing claim a slightly more deliberate, settled quality than the plainer 'is' used in the equivalent sentence at band 7.0.
6. Is the best form of advertising for a business having satisfied customers?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'yes, for most small businesses' opinion with one example, using the plain connector 'but' once and simple vocabulary like 'really buy' and 'gets it started'.
For most small businesses, yes - Hoa's shop proves it, spending almost nothing on advertising in eight years while it keeps growing through word of mouth at the hostel. A recommendation from a happy customer is trusted in a way no advert can really buy. But it has a limit: it's slow, it only reaches the friends of existing customers, and it doesn't work for something nobody has tried. A new product still needs to announce itself. So satisfied customers are the best advertising for keeping a business alive, and paid advertising sometimes gets it started.
Why this band
- GRA“Hoa's shop proves it, spending almost nothing on advertising in eight years while it keeps growing through word of mouth at the hostel.” — A participial phrase ('spending...') attached after a dash, a fairly basic way of packing in the whole example. A band 7 answer would more likely tighten this into a shorter, punchier structure.
- LR“no advert can really buy” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more precise or idiomatic word to describe the special credibility of a personal recommendation.
- FC“So satisfied customers are the best advertising for keeping a business alive, and paid advertising sometimes gets it started.” — A flat closing sentence stating the distinction directly with 'and'. A 7.5 answer would more likely phrase this same contrast more compactly, with a sharper final warning not to confuse the two.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'no advert can really buy' to the more precise 'no advert can buy', and closes with the more vivid contrast 'get it born', showing sharper, more deliberate vocabulary than band 6.5.
For most small businesses, yes, and Hoa's shop is the proof - she's spent almost nothing on advertising in eight years, and grows because every tourist tells the next one at the hostel. A recommendation from a satisfied person is trusted in a way no advert can buy. But it has a limit: it's slow, it only reaches the friends of existing customers, and it doesn't work for something nobody has tried yet. A new product still needs to announce itself. So satisfied customers are the best advertising for keeping a business alive, and paid advertising is sometimes the only way to get it born.
Why this band
- LR“trusted in a way no advert can buy” — The tighter phrase 'no advert can buy' is more precise and idiomatic than the padded 'no advert can really buy' used at band 6.5, removing the unnecessary intensifier.
- GRA“But it has a limit: it's slow, it only reaches the friends of existing customers, and it doesn't work for something nobody has tried yet.” — A colon introduces a compact list of three limitations directly, a more economical structure than the fuller 'since' clause a band 6.5 answer used to introduce the same list.
- FC“paid advertising is sometimes the only way to get it born” — The verb 'born' extends the earlier idea of a business being 'kept alive', creating a small consistent metaphor across the sentence, a more deliberate, polished touch than the plainer 'get it started' phrasing at band 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer adds the short final sentence 'The trick is not to confuse the two', a compact closing warning that gives the whole answer a more deliberate, aphoristic finish than band 7.0's ending.
For most small businesses, yes, and Hoa's shop is the proof - she's spent almost nothing on advertising in eight years, and grows because every tourist tells the next one at the hostel. A recommendation from a satisfied person is trusted in a way no advert can buy. But it has a limit: it's slow, it only reaches the friends of existing customers, and it doesn't work for something nobody has tried yet. A new product still needs to announce itself. So I'd say satisfied customers are the best advertising for keeping a business alive, and paid advertising is sometimes the only way to get it born. The trick is not to confuse the two.
Why this band
- FC“The trick is not to confuse the two.” — A short, standalone final sentence adds a warning that reframes the whole answer, a more deliberate, aphoristic close than simply stopping at the last point, as band 7.0 does.
- LR“get it born” — The consistent metaphor of a business being 'born' rather than simply 'started' is carried through from the earlier idea of keeping it 'alive', a more distinctive, unified image than a plainer alternative would give.
- GRA“So I'd say satisfied customers are the best advertising for keeping a business alive, and paid advertising is sometimes the only way to get it born.” — The inserted hedge 'I'd say' softens the closing claim slightly before the final warning sentence, giving the whole ending a more considered, two-part shape than the single flat conclusion at band 7.0.
7. Should governments give financial assistance to anyone who wants to start a business?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'not to anyone' opinion with one example and a list of suggestions, using the plain connector 'also' once and simple vocabulary like 'a long form' and 'the one real test'.
Not to anyone, since that would fund plenty of bad ideas and a few fraudsters. There was a start-up grant scheme in Da Nang a few years ago, and the money mostly went to connected people who could fill in a long form, not to someone with a good idea but no paperwork patience. Governments should make starting a business cheap and simple: easy registration, low taxes, cheap loans for businesses with real customers. Support for groups banks usually ignore also makes sense. But giving money to everyone removes the real test: whether anybody will pay for what you're selling.
Why this band
- GRA“There was a start-up grant scheme in Da Nang a few years ago, and the money mostly went to connected people who could fill in a long form, not to someone with a good idea but no paperwork patience.” — A long sentence built from 'and' and 'not to' clauses stacked together, a fairly basic way of packing in the whole example. A band 7 answer would more likely tighten this into a shorter, sharper contrast.
- LR“fill in a long form” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific or vivid detail, such as naming the length of the form, to make the same point more memorably.
- FC“But giving money to everyone removes the real test: whether anybody will pay for what you're selling.” — A flat closing sentence stating the conclusion directly. A 7.5 answer would more likely phrase this final point more compactly, without the colon-led explanation.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer sharpens the vague 'a long form' into the vivid, specific 'a forty-page form', and names a concrete example ('the woman with six motorbikes'), giving a sharper, more memorable contrast than band 6.5.
Not anyone - that would fund a lot of bad ideas and a few clever fraudsters. There was a start-up grant scheme in Da Nang a few years ago, and from what I saw the money mostly went to people who already had connections and could fill in a forty-page form, not to the woman with six motorbikes and a good idea. Governments should make starting cheap and simple: easy registration, low early taxes, cheap loans for businesses that show real customers. Targeted support for groups banks ignore makes sense too. But handing money to everyone who asks replaces the one test that matters, which is whether anybody will pay for what you're selling.
Why this band
- LR“could fill in a forty-page form” — The specific detail 'forty-page' is far more vivid and concrete than the vaguer 'a long form' phrasing used at band 6.5, making the bureaucratic barrier tangible.
- GRA“not to the woman with six motorbikes and a good idea” — A concrete, specific noun phrase replaces the vaguer 'someone with a good idea but no paperwork skills' construction at band 6.5, a more compact and memorable way of naming the excluded applicant.
- FC“Governments should make starting cheap and simple: easy registration, low early taxes, cheap loans for businesses that show real customers.” — A colon introduces a tight three-part list of policy suggestions directly, a more economical structure than spelling each one out in a fuller sentence, as a band 6.5 answer would likely do.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'bankroll' and the compact 'the money mostly landed with', giving more precise, deliberate vocabulary than band 7.0's plainer 'fund' and 'went to'.
Not to anyone - that would bankroll a lot of bad ideas and a handful of clever fraudsters besides. Da Nang ran a start-up grant scheme a few years back, and from what I saw the money mostly landed with people who already had connections and the patience for a forty-page form, not with the woman running six motorbikes on a genuinely good idea. Governments would do better making starting cheap and simple: easy registration, low early taxes, cheap loans for businesses that can already show real customers. Targeted support for groups the banks overlook makes sense too. But handing money to anyone who asks quietly removes the one test that actually matters - whether anybody will pay for what you're selling.
Why this band
- LR“bankroll a lot of bad ideas and a handful of clever fraudsters besides” — The vivid verb 'bankroll' replaces the plainer 'fund' used at band 7.0, and the tacked-on 'besides' gives the sentence a more conversational, idiomatic close.
- GRA“the money mostly landed with people who already had connections and the patience for a forty-page form” — The verb 'landed with' and the compact noun phrase 'the patience for a forty-page form' replace the fuller 'went to people who...could fill in' construction at band 7.0, a more economical way of expressing the same idea.
- FC“quietly removes the one test that actually matters” — The adverb 'quietly' adds a subtle critical edge absent from the plainer 'replaces the one test that matters' phrasing at band 7.0, giving the closing judgement a sharper, more pointed finish.
8. Should businesses use more of their profits to help society?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'more than most' opinion with one example and one contrast, using the plain connector 'but' once and simple vocabulary like 'suspicious cases' and 'too little'.
More than most do now, though I'd rather they helped through how they operate than through how they donate. A coffee chain in Da Nang funded a school library last year and earned more genuine loyalty than any advert would have - so it's often in their own interest too. But a company that pays fair wages, treats suppliers decently, and doesn't pollute helps society every day, in a way one yearly charity cheque doesn't. Suspicious cases give generously while paying their own staff too little. So more profit should go to society, but mainly through the business itself first.
Why this band
- GRA“A coffee chain in Da Nang funded a school library last year and earned more genuine loyalty than any advert would have - so it's often in their own interest too.” — A long sentence built from 'and' and dash-led clauses stacked together, a fairly direct way of packing in the whole example. A band 7 answer would more likely tighten this into a shorter, punchier structure.
- LR“paying their own staff too little” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific or formal word, such as 'underpaying', instead of the everyday 'paying...too little'.
- FC“So more profit should go to society, but mainly through the business itself first.” — A flat closing sentence stating the conclusion directly. A 7.5 answer would more likely phrase this same order of priority more compactly, contrasting it explicitly with donations second.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'paying their own staff too little' to the more formal 'underpaying staff', and adds the explicit closing order 'through the business itself first, and through donations second', giving a sharper final structure than band 6.5.
More than most currently do, though I'd rather they helped by how they operate than by how they donate. A coffee chain in Da Nang funded a library at a primary school last year, and it earned them more genuine loyalty than any advert - so it's often in their own interest. But a company that pays fair wages, treats suppliers decently and doesn't pollute is helping society every single day, in a way that a charity cheque once a year doesn't. The suspicious cases are firms that give generously while underpaying staff. So yes, more profit should flow to society, but through the business itself first, and through donations second.
Why this band
- LR“firms that give generously while underpaying staff” — The more formal, compact verb 'underpaying' replaces the plainer 'paying their own staff too little' phrasing used at band 6.5, tightening the description into a single precise word.
- GRA“So yes, more profit should flow to society, but through the business itself first, and through donations second.” — A parallel 'through X first, and through Y second' structure closes the sentence, a more developed and balanced construction than the shorter closing sentence a band 6.5 answer used for the same conclusion.
- FC“it earned them more genuine loyalty than any advert - so it's often in their own interest” — The dash-led aside 'so it's often in their own interest' adds a reflective observation about self-interest, a small elaborative touch typical of band 7.0 that a band 6.5 answer states more bluntly.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the compact fragment 'donations a distant second' rather than band 7.0's fuller 'through donations second' clause, and uses the vivid 'the motive was never purely selfless', a sharper, more compressed finish throughout.
More than most currently manage, though I'd rather see it in how a business operates than in how generously it donates. A coffee chain in Da Nang funded a school library last year and earned itself more genuine loyalty than any advert could have bought - so the motive was never purely selfless. But a company paying fair wages, treating suppliers decently and refusing to pollute is quietly helping society every single day, in a way one charity cheque a year never manages. The cases worth watching are firms that give generously while underpaying their own staff. So yes, more profit should flow towards society - through the business itself first, donations a distant second.
Why this band
- GRA“earned itself more genuine loyalty than any advert could have bought - so the motive was never purely selfless” — An unreal past conditional ('could have bought') replaces the simpler past tense used at band 7.0, adding a layer of speculative grammar to the same claim.
- LR“in a way one charity cheque a year never manages” — The verb 'manages' personifies the charity cheque, treating it as an agent that fails at a task, a more vivid, distinctive choice than the plainer 'doesn't' used in the equivalent clause at band 7.0.
- FC“through the business itself first, donations a distant second” — The verbless fragment 'donations a distant second' compresses the closing contrast into a tighter, more idiomatic shape than the fuller 'through donations second' clause used at band 7.0.
9. In the future, will most businesses be able to make a profit without damaging the environment?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'most will, but only once' opinion with one example, using the plain connector 'and' once and simple vocabulary like 'the cheaper option' and 'prices change'.
I think most will, but only once rules and infrastructure make it the cheaper option. Hoa is slowly switching to electric scooters, not really from principle but because they're cheaper to run now that charging points have appeared around Da Nang. That's how it will happen for most businesses - clean choices becoming the profitable ones. Some industries can't change with current technology, like heavy shipping, cement, and farming. Profit without damage depends on damage actually costing money, which needs governments to charge for it. So it's possible for most, likely for many, but certain for none unless prices change.
Why this band
- GRA“Hoa is slowly switching to electric scooters, not really from principle but because they're cheaper to run now that charging points have appeared around Da Nang.” — A long sentence built with 'not really from...but because' and 'now that' clauses stacked together, a fairly direct way of packing in the whole example. A band 7 answer would more likely tighten this into a shorter structure.
- LR“the cheaper option” — A plain, general phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific or formal word, such as 'the profitable option', to match the more careful register of a higher band.
- FC“So it's possible for most, likely for many, but certain for none unless prices change.” — A flat closing sentence with a simple three-part list joined by commas and 'but'. A 7.5 answer would more likely vary the connecting word for a sharper, more rhythmic finish.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades 'not really because of principle' to the more compact 'not out of virtue', and closes with the more precise 'certain for none unless someone changes the prices', showing sharper, more economical phrasing than band 6.5.
I think most will, but only once the rules and infrastructure make it the cheap option. Hoa is gradually switching her fleet to electric scooters - not out of virtue, but because they're cheaper to run and charging points have finally appeared around Da Nang. That's how it will happen for most businesses: clean choices becoming the profitable ones. Some industries genuinely can't, at least with current technology - heavy shipping, cement, a lot of farming. And profit without damage depends on damage actually costing money, which requires governments to charge for it. So it's possible for most, likely for many, and certain for none unless someone changes the prices.
Why this band
- LR“not out of virtue, but because they're cheaper to run” — The more formal, compact phrase 'not out of virtue' replaces the plainer 'not really because of principle' construction used at band 6.5, giving the contrast a sharper, more deliberate edge.
- GRA“That's how it will happen for most businesses: clean choices becoming the profitable ones.” — A colon introduces a compact noun-phrase explanation directly, a more economical structure than the fuller 'the clean choice slowly becoming' sentence used at band 6.5 for the same idea.
- FC“So it's possible for most, likely for many, and certain for none unless someone changes the prices.” — The final clause names an agent, 'someone changes the prices', rather than the passive 'unless prices change' used at band 6.5, giving the closing point a slightly sharper, more active edge.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer fronts the concession with 'not from any sense of virtue' and closes with the colon-led 'So: possible for most...', a more compressed, rhetorically pointed structure than band 7.0's fuller equivalent sentences.
Most, I think, but only once rules and infrastructure make the clean option the cheap one. Hoa is slowly converting her fleet to electric scooters, not from any sense of virtue but because they cost less to run now that charging points have finally sprung up around Da Nang. That's the likely pattern for most businesses: green choices turning profitable, not the other way round. Some industries genuinely can't follow, not with current technology - heavy shipping, cement, most of farming. And profit without damage ultimately depends on damage actually carrying a price tag, which only governments can attach. So: possible for most, likely for many, certain for none, unless somebody moves the prices.
Why this band
- GRA“not from any sense of virtue but because they cost less to run now that charging points have finally sprung up around Da Nang” — The fronted 'not from any sense of virtue' inverts the usual word order for emphasis, a more flexible, rhetorically pointed structure than the plainer 'not out of virtue, but because' clause used at band 7.0.
- LR“green choices turning profitable, not the other way round” — The added tag 'not the other way round' sharpens the causal claim beyond the plainer 'clean choices becoming the profitable ones' phrasing at band 7.0, ruling out the reverse explanation explicitly.
- FC“So: possible for most, likely for many, certain for none, unless somebody moves the prices.” — A colon replaces the connective 'it's' used at band 7.0, and the final clause names an agent, 'somebody moves the prices', giving the closing rhythm a tighter, more active finish.
After the cue card
A Person You Know Who Is Good at Learning Languages
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Do lots of people in your country speak more than one language?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a flat direct opinion ('Not really') and strings together simple 'so' and 'but' connectors around one plain example each for the young and old generations.
Not really, if we mean fluent in two languages properly. But it depends how you look at it. Most young people study English at school, so many can have a simple conversation, and that number is growing. Older people are different — my parents learned some French at school, but they never use it now. Also, inside Vietnamese itself, there are big differences. My grandmother speaks the Hue dialect, and people from Hanoi sometimes can't understand her. So it's complicated.
Why this band
- FC“But it depends how you look at it.” — This is a short, self-contained linking sentence using the plainest possible connector 'but' to move between ideas. A 7.0 answer would likely soften this with a spoken hedge like 'honestly' or 'to be fair', while a 7.5 answer would weave the qualification into a single flowing sentence instead of stating it separately.
- LR“there are big differences” — 'Big differences' is a generic, everyday word pairing that does the job but shows no range. A 7.5 answer would reach for something more precise and idiomatic, such as 'diversity hiding inside', which conveys the same idea with more texture and less common phrasing.
- GRA“so many can have a simple conversation, and that number is growing” — This is a simple compound sentence joined by 'and', which is grammatically safe but repetitive across the answer. A 7.0 or 7.5 response would more likely embed this as a subordinate clause or reduce it to a participial phrase, giving the grammar more variety and flexibility.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds a spoken hedge ('Honestly') and a reflective aside ('What's interesting is...') around one longer sentence built from a colon and a 'so' clause, going beyond 6.5's flatter opinion-plus-example structure.
Honestly, it depends on what you mean by 'speak.' If we're talking about real fluency, not that many — but if we mean being able to get by, the number is rising fast, mostly because almost everyone under thirty studies English at school now. My parents are a good example of the gap: they learned French decades ago and haven't used a word of it since, so it never really became a language for them. What's interesting is that even within Vietnamese there's a kind of bilingualism, since my grandmother's Hue dialect is different enough that people from Hanoi genuinely struggle to follow her.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it depends on what you mean by 'speak.'” — Opening with 'Honestly' signals natural spoken reflection rather than a flat stated fact, which is typical of 7.0 fluency. A 6.5 answer would simply assert 'Not really' without this framing, while a 7.5 answer would likely compress the same idea into a tighter parallel structure.
- LR“haven't used a word of it since” — This is a mild, natural collocation rather than the plainest possible phrasing like 'never use it'. It shows some control of idiomatic expression without reaching for genuinely uncommon vocabulary, which is what would distinguish a 7.5 answer.
- GRA“they learned French decades ago and haven't used a word of it since, so it never really became a language for them” — This single sentence links three ideas with 'and' and 'so', showing more complexity than 6.5's separated short sentences but stopping short of the participial or fronted structures a 7.5 answer would use to compress the same content further.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a compact parallel contrast ('Strictly speaking... loosely speaking...'), uses a participial phrase ('having picked up some French') instead of a plain clause, and closes with an idiomatic evaluative flourish weighing 'hardly anyone' against 'almost everyone.'
Strictly speaking, not that many — but loosely speaking, more than you'd think. Ask anyone under thirty and they've spent years studying English at school, which has quietly pushed conversational bilingualism up even if true fluency lags behind. My parents illustrate the opposite case nicely: having picked up some French decades ago, they've let it go completely rusty from sheer lack of use. What I find more telling, though, is the diversity hiding inside Vietnamese itself — my grandmother's Hue accent is thick enough to leave Hanoi natives genuinely lost. So depending on how strict your definition is, the honest answer swings between 'hardly anyone' and 'almost everyone.'
Why this band
- FC“Strictly speaking, not that many — but loosely speaking, more than you'd think.” — This parallel construction delivers a nuanced, two-sided opinion in one fluent breath. A 6.5 answer would state the two sides as separate flat sentences, and even a 7.0 answer would likely need an extra hedge word rather than this tight balanced pairing.
- LR“conversational bilingualism” — This is a precise, slightly academic collocation that packs a whole idea into two words. A 6.5 answer would spell the same concept out plainly as 'have a simple conversation', showing far less lexical compression and range.
- GRA“having picked up some French decades ago, they've let it go completely rusty from sheer lack of use” — The fronted participial phrase 'having picked up some French decades ago' is a flexible, compact grammatical structure. A 7.0 answer would more likely use a colon-plus-clause pattern, and a 6.5 answer would simply write two short linked sentences instead.
2. Is it necessary to speak more than one language to get a good job?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct position ('It depends on the job') then gives one plain personal example and one contrasting example, linked mainly with 'so' and 'but'.
It depends on the job, not on everyone. In my case, I talk to clients from other countries in English every day, so I really need it for my work. But my cousin is an engineer at a construction company, and he doesn't use any other language at all. Jobs connected to tourism, technology or foreign companies usually need English. Other jobs don't need it so much. So for some jobs it's necessary, and for others it's just extra.
Why this band
- FC“It depends on the job, not on everyone.” — This is a blunt, direct opening position with no hedging. A 7.0 answer would likely soften it with 'Honestly, it really depends...', and a 7.5 answer would frame it with a more layered opening image, showing more developed spoken fluency.
- LR“Jobs connected to tourism, technology or foreign companies usually need English.” — 'Connected to' and 'usually need' are plain, literal word choices. A 7.5 answer would reach for a more vivid collocation like 'treat English as close to non-negotiable', showing far greater lexical precision.
- GRA“But my cousin is an engineer at a construction company, and he doesn't use any other language at all.” — This is a simple compound sentence joined with 'and'. A 7.0 answer would more likely use a conditional clause, and a 7.5 answer would compress the same contrast into a 'whereas' structure within a single longer sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens the opinion with 'Honestly' and 'I'd say', and uses one conditional-style clause ('without it I'd be earning a lot less') that 6.5 avoids.
Honestly, it really depends on the sector rather than the job market as a whole. My own work is a clear case — I speak English with overseas clients daily, and without it I'd be earning a lot less doing similar design work locally. My cousin, on the other hand, is a solid engineer who has never needed a second language for his job. I'd say the pattern is that jobs touching foreign money, like tourism, tech or trade, treat English almost as a requirement now, while the rest of the economy still treats it as a bonus rather than a necessity.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say the pattern is that” — This reflective hedge shows the speaker thinking through a generalisation in real time, typical of 7.0 fluency. A 6.5 answer would simply state the pattern as a bare fact, while a 7.5 answer would open it with a more assertive phrase like 'Broadly speaking'.
- LR“jobs touching foreign money” — This is a mild, natural collocation that goes slightly beyond the plainest wording. A 6.5 answer would say something flatter like 'jobs connected to tourism, technology', while a 7.5 answer would push further into idiom, such as 'close to non-negotiable'.
- GRA“without it I'd be earning a lot less doing similar design work locally” — This is a conditional-style structure embedded inside a larger sentence, showing more grammatical range than 6.5's simple coordinated clauses. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this further using a 'whereas' contrast within one sentence.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses a less common verb ('hinges'), a compressed 'whereas' contrast clause, and an idiomatic closing image ('pry open still more specific doors') instead of the plainer statements of the lower bands.
It hinges entirely on which corner of the economy you're in. My own career is proof of the trend — I earn what I do because I can talk to overseas clients in English daily, whereas without it I'd be a competent local designer on roughly half the salary. My cousin, meanwhile, thrives as an engineer without a second language in sight. Broadly speaking, sectors that touch foreign money — tourism, tech, trade, multinational firms — now treat English as close to non-negotiable, and a third language can pry open still more specific doors. Elsewhere, it remains a nice-to-have rather than a necessity, though the well-paid slice of the job market is shrinking toward those who speak two languages.
Why this band
- FC“It hinges entirely on which corner of the economy you're in.” — This opens with a precise, confident image rather than a flat statement. A 6.5 answer would open with the bare 'It depends on the job', showing much less developed idiomatic fluency at the very start of the response.
- LR“pry open still more specific doors” — This is a genuinely idiomatic, less-common phrase compared to plainer alternatives. A 6.5 answer would express the same idea with the flat wording 'usually need English', showing a clear gap in lexical range between the two bands.
- GRA“whereas without it I'd be a competent local designer on roughly half the salary” — The 'whereas' clause compresses a contrast and a conditional into one compact structure. A 7.0 answer achieves a similar conditional idea but as a simpler standalone clause, and a 6.5 answer would split it into two separate sentences with 'and' and 'but'.
3. How important is it for people to know other languages when they travel?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct position ('not really necessary, but it makes travel much better') followed by one plain anecdote told in short 'and'-joined sentences.
It's not really necessary, but it makes travel much better. Once in Bangkok, I knew only about ten words of Thai, and I used them in a small restaurant. The owner was so happy that she gave me her own dinner instead of the normal tourist menu. You can travel almost anywhere now with English and a translation app, so you don't need the language to survive. But if you know a little, people treat you differently, and you understand more of what's really happening around you.
Why this band
- FC“It's not really necessary, but it makes travel much better.” — This is a direct two-part opinion using the plain connector 'but' with no further hedging. A 7.0 answer would soften the same idea with 'To be fair, it isn't essential anymore', showing a more natural spoken qualifying tone.
- LR“so happy that she gave me her own dinner” — This uses modest, everyday vocabulary to describe the moment. A 7.5 answer would choose a more vivid verb, such as 'abandon the tourist menu entirely', giving the same anecdote sharper, more idiomatic detail.
- GRA“Once in Bangkok, I knew only about ten words of Thai, and I used them in a small restaurant.” — This is a simple chronological sentence joined with 'and'. A 7.5 answer would restructure the same information as a fronted participial phrase like 'Armed with maybe ten words of Thai...', producing more compact, flexible grammar.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer qualifies its opinion with 'To be fair' and 'honestly', and adds a reflective 'even if' clause at the end that 6.5's flatter ending lacks.
To be fair, it isn't essential anymore — you can get by almost anywhere with English and a translation app. But honestly, it changes the whole experience. I once had maybe ten words of Thai in a tiny restaurant in Bangkok, and just making the effort got me the owner's own dinner instead of the usual tourist menu. It's less about survival now and more about being treated as a person rather than a walking wallet, which is something no app quite manages. So I'd say it matters a lot for the quality of a trip, even if it's not required to take one.
Why this band
- FC“But honestly, it changes the whole experience.” — This natural spoken connector signals a shift into reflection after conceding the opposite point. A 6.5 answer would use the plainer 'but it makes travel much better' without this extra layer of concession-then-reflection.
- LR“rather than a walking wallet” — This is a mild idiomatic collocation that adds colour beyond literal wording. A 6.5 answer would express the same idea more plainly as 'people treat you differently', lacking this kind of figurative phrase.
- GRA“even if it's not required to take one” — This is a subordinate concessive clause added onto the main point. A 6.5 answer would instead rely on simple coordinated sentences joined by 'but' and 'so', without this kind of embedded concession.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a fronted participial phrase ('Armed with maybe ten words of Thai...') and uses the less common word 'curated' along with a compact dash-linked closing point, going beyond 7.0's plainer sentence structures.
Not essential, exactly, but it transforms the trip rather than merely accompanying it. Armed with maybe ten words of Thai in a hole-in-the-wall restaurant in Bangkok, I watched the owner abandon the tourist menu entirely and serve me her own dinner instead — fluency wasn't the point, effort was. These days you can navigate almost anywhere on English and a translation app, so survival was never really the issue. What a little language buys you is subtler: being treated as a person instead of a walking wallet, and glimpsing what's actually going on around you rather than the version curated for outsiders. So it's less about whether you can travel and more about what kind of trip you end up having.
Why this band
- FC“fluency wasn't the point, effort was” — This compact parallel construction delivers a punchy contrast in very few words. A 6.5 answer would need a full separate sentence to make the same point, such as 'so happy that she gave me her own dinner', showing far less fluent compression.
- LR“the version curated for outsiders” — 'Curated' is a genuinely less-common word choice applied in a fresh way. A 6.5 answer would use the plain phrase 'the normal tourist menu', showing much more limited lexical range.
- GRA“Armed with maybe ten words of Thai in a hole-in-the-wall restaurant in Bangkok, I watched the owner abandon the tourist menu entirely” — This fronted participial phrase opens the sentence before the main clause, a flexible structure that a 6.5 answer would not attempt, instead writing the plain chronological 'Once in Bangkok, I knew...'
4. What are the best ways for adults to learn a new language?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states its main claim directly ('The best way is to actually use the language') and supports it with two short parallel 'I' sentences joined by 'but', typical of the band's plain connector style.
The best way is to actually use the language for something real, not just study it. I took a Japanese evening class for a year, and now I remember almost nothing. But I worked with a Japanese client for three months, and I still remember every word we used. So having a real purpose helps a lot more than a classroom. Speaking from the start matters too, even if you make mistakes. And doing a little every day works better than studying for hours once a week.
Why this band
- FC“The best way is to actually use the language for something real, not just study it.” — This is a direct, topic-first opening with no hedging device. A 7.0 answer would likely begin with 'Honestly, the biggest thing is...', giving the same claim a more natural spoken frame.
- LR“having a real purpose helps a lot more than a classroom” — This uses plain, everyday vocabulary to state the point. A 7.5 answer would phrase the same idea more precisely as 'purpose supplies the repetition that lessons never quite manage', showing much richer lexical control.
- GRA“I took a Japanese evening class for a year, and now I remember almost nothing.” — This is a simple sentence joined with 'and'. A 7.0 answer would combine the class-versus-client comparison into one longer sentence using 'yet', showing more developed sentence-level complexity.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer links the class-versus-client comparison into one sentence with 'yet', and adds the reflective aside 'I'd say that's because...' that goes beyond 6.5's separate short sentences.
Honestly, the biggest thing is having a real reason to use it, not just studying it in a classroom. I took a Japanese evening class for a whole year and barely remember anything now, yet three months working with a Japanese client left me still knowing every phrase we actually needed. I'd say that's because purpose creates repetition in a way classes rarely manage. It also helps to start speaking immediately rather than waiting until you feel ready, since adults tend to be far too worried about sounding silly. To be fair, consistency beats intensity too — fifteen minutes a day adds up more than one long class a week.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say that's because purpose creates repetition in a way classes rarely manage.” — This reflective hedge shows the speaker reasoning out loud about why something works, typical of 7.0 fluency. A 6.5 answer would simply state the conclusion flatly as 'having a real purpose helps a lot more than a classroom' with no such reasoning marker.
- LR“far too worried about sounding silly” — This is a natural spoken collocation with mild colour. A 7.5 answer would push further into more vivid phrasing, such as 'swallowing the embarrassment', showing a clearer step up in lexical precision.
- GRA“I took a Japanese evening class for a whole year and barely remember anything now, yet three months working with a Japanese client left me still knowing every phrase we actually needed” — This single long sentence links both experiences with 'yet', showing more grammatical range than 6.5's two separate short sentences. A 7.5 answer would compress this further using a dash and a fronted evaluative phrase.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a fronted gerund phrase ('Using it for something real...') as its topic sentence and closes with an idiomatic evaluative touch ('finding a single patient native speaker willing to put up with you'), more compact than 7.0's plainer phrasing.
Using it for something real, as early and as badly as possible, beats almost any classroom method. A full year of evening Japanese classes left me remembering next to nothing, whereas three months of working alongside a Japanese client somehow lodged every phrase we needed permanently in my head — purpose, it turns out, supplies the repetition that lessons never quite manage. Speaking from day one matters more than grammar tables ever will, and so does swallowing the embarrassment adults are notoriously bad at tolerating. Consistency also beats intensity hands down: fifteen minutes daily will outlast a weekend crash course every time. If I had to pick one shortcut, though, it would be finding a single patient native speaker willing to put up with you.
Why this band
- FC“If I had to pick one shortcut, though, it would be finding a single patient native speaker willing to put up with you.” — This closing sentence adds a fluent evaluative touch, summarising the whole answer with a single memorable recommendation. A 6.5 answer ends flatly instead, with a bare fact like 'doing a little every day works better than studying for hours once a week', showing no such rounding-off.
- LR“lodged every phrase we needed permanently in my head” — 'Lodged' is a vivid, genuinely less-common verb choice for describing memory. A 6.5 answer would use the plain phrase 'still remember every word we used', showing a much narrower vocabulary range for the same idea.
- GRA“Using it for something real, as early and as badly as possible, beats almost any classroom method.” — This sentence is fronted by a gerund phrase functioning as the subject, a flexible structure a 6.5 answer would not use, instead opening plainly with 'The best way is to actually use the language...'
5. Why do children often find learning languages easier than adults?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer splits its reasoning into two plain parts ('Partly it's the brain, and partly it's their life') and supports each with a short factual sentence joined by 'and' or 'but'.
Partly it's the brain, and partly it's their life. My nephew is five, and he can copy the accent of a Korean cartoon character perfectly, but I can't even hear the sounds he's copying. Young children's ears and mouths are just more flexible. But I think the bigger reason is that children aren't embarrassed and aren't busy. They say wrong sentences again and again without worrying, and they hear the language all day. Adults have jobs and families and only a little free time, and they're scared of sounding silly.
Why this band
- FC“Partly it's the brain, and partly it's their life.” — This plain, direct two-part opening states the structure of the whole answer immediately. A 7.0 answer would soften the same framing with 'I'd say it's partly biological and partly about how differently children live', adding a reflective hedge.
- LR“children aren't embarrassed and aren't busy” — This uses modest, everyday vocabulary. A 7.5 answer would choose the more precise phrase 'neither self-conscious nor busy', showing a step up in formality and word choice for the same idea.
- GRA“Adults have jobs and families and only a little free time, and they're scared of sounding silly.” — This sentence simply stacks items with repeated 'and'. A 7.5 answer would compress the same list into a tighter participial clause, such as 'juggling full lives, an hour a week if that, and a genuine horror of sounding stupid'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer hedges with 'I'd say' and 'to be fair', and uses one conditional sentence ('Give an adult a child's conditions, and I suspect...') that 6.5 doesn't attempt.
I'd say it's partly biological and partly about how differently children live. My five-year-old nephew can nail the accent of a Korean cartoon character, and honestly I can't even hear the sounds he's imitating — that window for picking up sounds perfectly does seem to close with age. But to be fair, the bigger factor might just be that children aren't embarrassed and aren't busy: they'll repeat a wrong sentence a hundred times without caring, while adults have full lives, maybe an hour a week, and a real fear of sounding stupid. Give an adult a child's conditions, and I suspect they'd actually learn faster in most ways except accent.
Why this band
- FC“But to be fair, the bigger factor might just be that” — This spoken qualifier weighs two possible explanations against each other in real time. A 6.5 answer states the same idea more flatly as 'But I think the bigger reason is that', without this extra layer of natural hesitation and weighing.
- LR“nail the accent of a Korean cartoon character” — 'Nail the accent' is a mild, natural collocation beyond the plainest wording. A 6.5 answer would say 'copy the accent... perfectly' instead, which is correct but shows less idiomatic range.
- GRA“Give an adult a child's conditions, and I suspect they'd actually learn faster in most ways except accent.” — This imperative-plus-clause conditional structure is more complex than a simple declarative sentence. A 6.5 answer would not attempt this pattern, sticking instead to straightforward statements joined by 'and' or 'but'.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the precise word pair 'neurological and... circumstantial' and uses a fronted gerund clause ('Watching my five-year-old nephew...') as its sentence subject, more compact than 7.0's plainer structure.
It's partly neurological and partly circumstantial. Watching my five-year-old nephew nail the accent of a Korean cartoon character while I can't even hear the sounds he's copying is a pretty stark reminder that young ears and mouths stay flexible in a way that simply closes off later. The bigger factor, though, is probably that children are neither self-conscious nor busy — happily mangling the same sentence a hundred times, marinating in the language all day, with nobody expecting fluency yet. Adults, by contrast, are juggling full lives, an hour a week if that, and a genuine horror of sounding stupid. Hand an adult a child's conditions, and in most respects except accent, they'd likely outlearn the child.
Why this band
- FC“The bigger factor, though, is probably that” — This qualifier is folded smoothly into the sentence flow rather than standing as its own clause. A 6.5 answer separates the same idea into its own plain sentence, 'But I think the bigger reason is that', showing less integrated fluency.
- LR“marinating in the language all day” — 'Marinating' is a vivid, genuinely less-common verb applied metaphorically. A 6.5 answer would use the plain literal phrase 'they hear the language all day', showing a much smaller vocabulary range for the same idea.
- GRA“Watching my five-year-old nephew nail the accent of a Korean cartoon character while I can't even hear the sounds he's copying is a pretty stark reminder” — This fronted gerund phrase functions as the subject of the whole sentence, a compact and flexible structure. A 6.5 answer would instead write the simple 'My nephew is five, and he can copy...' with the subject stated plainly at the start.
6. Is knowing the vocabulary of another language more useful than knowing the grammar?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states its position directly ('vocabulary is much more useful') and supports it with one plain example, using simple 'but' and 'so' connectors throughout.
For getting things done, vocabulary is much more useful. My friend Duy speaks Korean using mostly nouns and simple phrases, almost no grammar, but it works fine — his passengers always understand him. You can point at a word and be understood, but you can't do that with only grammar and no words. Grammar becomes important later, when you want to say something more precise or polite. So at the start, vocabulary matters most, and grammar matters more once you already understand the basics.
Why this band
- FC“For getting things done, vocabulary is much more useful.” — This direct plain opening states the position with no hedge word. A 7.0 answer would frame the same claim with 'Honestly, for basic communication, vocabulary wins pretty easily', adding a natural spoken hedge.
- LR“it works fine” — This is modest, generic vocabulary that just states the outcome. A 7.5 answer would use the more developed phrase 'it serves him and his passengers just fine', showing slightly richer, more deliberate wording.
- GRA“You can point at a word and be understood, but you can't do that with only grammar and no words.” — This is a simple contrastive sentence joined by 'but'. A 7.5 answer would compress the same contrast using 'whereas' or fold it into a longer sentence with a dash, showing more flexible sentence-level grammar.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer hedges its claim with 'Honestly' and 'I'd say', and adds a 'though to be fair' qualifying remark about most learners that 6.5's flatter conclusion lacks.
Honestly, for basic communication, vocabulary wins pretty easily. Duy's Korean is mostly nouns and memorised phrases with almost no grammar, and it works perfectly well for him and his passengers — you can point at a word and be understood, whereas a perfect grammar rule with no vocabulary gets you nowhere. I'd say grammar only becomes important later, once being understood isn't enough and you actually want to sound precise or polite. So vocabulary matters first and grammar matters eventually, though to be fair, most learners get that order backwards because grammar is simply easier to teach in a classroom.
Why this band
- FC“though to be fair, most learners get that order backwards” — This spoken qualifying remark adds a self-correcting reflection at the end of the answer. A 6.5 answer ends flatly with its conclusion and no such additional qualifying thought, showing less developed coherence-building.
- LR“memorised phrases with almost no grammar” — This is a slightly more precise phrasing than 6.5's plainer 'simple phrases, almost no grammar', showing marginally more careful word choice while still staying within common vocabulary.
- GRA“you can point at a word and be understood, whereas a perfect grammar rule with no vocabulary gets you nowhere” — The 'whereas' subordinate clause creates a more sophisticated contrast than 6.5's plain 'but' coordination. This shows a wider range of linking devices typical of the higher band.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the idiomatic 'wins hands down', uses a relative clause fronted with 'whose Korean is little more than...', and closes with the precise phrase 'grammar earns its keep', more compact and vivid than 7.0's plainer wording.
For sheer functionality, vocabulary wins hands down. Take Duy, whose Korean is little more than nouns and a handful of memorised phrases with barely any grammar attached, and yet it serves him and his passengers just fine — you can point at a word and be understood, but a flawless grammar rule with zero vocabulary gets you nowhere at all. Grammar only earns its keep later, once being understood stops being enough and you want to sound precise, polite, or genuinely adult. So vocabulary is more useful first and grammar more useful eventually, and most learners, chasing textbook logic, get that order backwards precisely because grammar is easier to teach than words are to memorise.
Why this band
- FC“For sheer functionality, vocabulary wins hands down.” — This fluent idiomatic opening delivers the position with confidence and colour in one breath. A 6.5 answer states the same idea far more plainly as 'vocabulary is much more useful', with no idiomatic flourish.
- LR“Grammar only earns its keep later” — 'Earns its keep' is a genuinely less-common collocation used precisely. A 6.5 answer expresses the same idea with the plain phrase 'Grammar becomes important later', showing a clear gap in lexical sophistication.
- GRA“Take Duy, whose Korean is little more than nouns and a handful of memorised phrases with barely any grammar attached, and yet it serves him and his passengers just fine” — This relative clause is embedded mid-sentence with a 'yet' contrast, producing a longer, more flexible structure. A 6.5 answer would instead use separate simple sentences to convey the same content, one after another.
7. Is it impossible to understand another culture without understanding its language?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct two-part position ('not impossible, but you miss a lot') and supports it with one plain grammatical example, using simple 'but' and 'so' connectors.
It's not impossible, but you miss a lot. In Vietnamese, you can't say 'you' without choosing a word that shows the other person's age and your relationship with them. This one thing explains a lot about how we treat family and older people. You can learn about a culture's food and history without the language, and many foreigners understand Vietnam quite well already. But jokes, politeness, and things people don't say directly — you only get those through the language. So you can understand a culture partly, but not completely, without it.
Why this band
- FC“It's not impossible, but you miss a lot.” — This direct, plain two-clause opinion sets up the whole answer immediately. A 7.0 answer would give the same opinion a more reflective frame with 'Not impossible, I'd say, but there's definitely a layer you never quite reach without it.'
- LR“This one thing explains a lot about how we treat family and older people.” — This is plain, generic vocabulary describing the significance of the example. A 7.5 answer would phrase the same point more precisely as 'a single grammatical quirk that reveals more... than any book ever could', showing richer word choice.
- GRA“You can learn about a culture's food and history without the language, and many foreigners understand Vietnam quite well already.” — This is a simple sentence joined with 'and'. A 7.5 answer would embed the same idea into a participial phrase attached to a longer sentence, giving the grammar more compact flexibility.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer hedges with 'I'd say' and 'To be fair', and uses one relative clause ('which honestly explains more about... than any book could') that 6.5's simpler sentences avoid.
Not impossible, I'd say, but there's definitely a layer you never quite reach without it. In Vietnamese, for instance, you can't even say 'you' without picking a word that states the other person's age and your relationship to them, which honestly explains more about how we treat family and seniority than any book could. To be fair, plenty of foreigners here understand Vietnam's food, history and habits perfectly well from outside the language. But the jokes, the politeness, and what people mean when they deliberately don't say something — those live only in the language itself. So culture is understandable in part without it, but the language is the last, and biggest, door.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, plenty of foreigners here understand Vietnam's food, history and habits perfectly well from outside the language.” — This natural conceding remark shows the speaker weighing the opposite view before continuing. A 6.5 answer states the same fact more flatly as 'You can learn about a culture's food and history without the language', without this concessive framing.
- LR“the last, and biggest, door” — This is mild figurative phrasing that extends a simple metaphor. A 6.5 answer would state the conclusion plainly as 'you can understand a culture partly, but not completely', with no figurative language at all.
- GRA“which honestly explains more about how we treat family and seniority than any book could” — This relative clause contains an embedded comparative structure, showing more grammatical complexity than 6.5's separate simple sentence 'This one thing explains a lot about how we treat family and older people.'
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer personifies the language ('Vietnamese won't even let you say...') and uses a semicolon to compress two closing clauses into one sentence, more idiomatic and compact than 7.0's separated sentences.
Not impossible, but there's a whole layer you'll never quite reach without it. Vietnamese won't even let you say 'you' without committing to a word that flags the other person's age and your relationship to them — a single grammatical quirk that reveals more about how we handle family and seniority than any book ever could. Plenty of foreigners here get Vietnam's food, history and habits perfectly well from the outside, translation losing surprisingly little along the way. What it can't carry across, though, are the jokes, the politeness, and everything people mean precisely by not saying it — those live nowhere but in the language itself. So a culture stays partly understandable without the words; the language is simply the last door, and it happens to be a big one.
Why this band
- FC“What it can't carry across, though, are the jokes, the politeness, and everything people mean precisely by not saying it” — This fronted construction throws emphasis onto what is lost, a more fluent rhetorical move than plain listing. A 6.5 answer would simply list the same items as 'But jokes, politeness, and things people don't say directly', without this emphatic fronting.
- LR“a single grammatical quirk that reveals more about how we handle family and seniority” — 'Quirk' is a precise, less-common word choice used with confidence. A 6.5 answer describes the same idea plainly as 'This one thing explains a lot', showing a much narrower vocabulary for the concept.
- GRA“So a culture stays partly understandable without the words; the language is simply the last door, and it happens to be a big one.” — This semicolon-linked compound sentence joins two related closing ideas into one flowing unit. A 6.5 answer would instead write a separate, shorter 'So' sentence on its own, without this kind of compact linkage.
8. How might the number of languages a person speaks affect their sense of identity?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct claim ('It can split your identity') and lists two plain contrasting effects for migrants and others, joined by simple 'so' and 'but'-style connectors.
It can split your identity in an interesting way. I'm more direct in English than in Vietnamese — blunter and quicker to disagree — and I've wondered which one is really me. Each language comes with its own manners and memories, so people who speak more than one language can feel like slightly different people in each. For migrants, this can feel confusing, like not fully belonging anywhere. For others, it feels like having more space inside themselves. Either way, language and identity are closely connected.
Why this band
- FC“Either way, language and identity are closely connected.” — This plain, flat closing summary simply restates the topic. A 7.0 answer would close with a more reflective image, such as 'extra rooms in the same house', giving the ending more developed coherence.
- LR“like having more space inside themselves” — This is modest, plain phrasing for the idea of expansion. A 7.5 answer would develop the same image more vividly as 'like having extra rooms added onto the same house', showing richer figurative language.
- GRA“Each language comes with its own manners and memories, so people who speak more than one language can feel like slightly different people in each.” — This is a simple sentence linked with 'so'. A 7.5 answer would use more compressed grammar, such as a dash or semicolon linking two closely related clauses, instead of this single straightforward causal link.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer hedges with 'Honestly' and 'I'd say', and adds the reflective closing image of 'extra rooms in the same house' that goes beyond 6.5's plainer ending.
Honestly, it can split identity in interesting ways. I'm noticeably more direct in English than in Vietnamese — blunter, quicker to disagree — and I've genuinely wondered which version is the real one. I'd say each language carries its own manners and memories, so people who speak several can end up feeling like slightly different versions of themselves depending on which one they're in. For migrants and their children especially, that can be a source of real tension, a sense of not fully belonging to either side. For others, though, it feels more like an expansion, almost like having extra rooms in the same house.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say each language carries its own manners and memories” — This reflective spoken hedge frames the claim as a considered opinion rather than a bare fact. A 6.5 answer states the same idea flatly as 'Each language comes with its own manners and memories', with no such framing device.
- LR“a sense of not fully belonging to either side” — This is mildly more precise phrasing than 6.5's plain 'like not fully belonging anywhere', adding the more specific idea of two sides rather than a vague 'anywhere'.
- GRA“depending on which one they're in” — This subordinate clause is added onto the end of the main sentence for extra precision. A 6.5 answer would end the equivalent sentence more simply at 'in each', without this additional dependent clause.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the less-common verb 'splinter' and 'curdle' instead of plain words, and closes with a conditional evaluative sentence ('If there's a constant, it's that...') that is more compact and reflective than 6.5's flat closing line.
It can splinter identity in ways that are genuinely disorienting. I come across noticeably blunter and quicker to disagree in English than in Vietnamese, which has left me wondering more than once which version is actually me. Each language seems to carry its own set of manners and memories baked in, so people who speak several often end up feeling like slightly different versions of themselves depending on which one they're inhabiting. For migrants and their children in particular, that can curdle into real tension — never quite belonging fully to either side. For others it reads more as expansion, like having extra rooms added onto the same house. If there's a constant, it's that losing a language, as many minority communities are, seems to feel like losing part of a self.
Why this band
- FC“If there's a constant, it's that losing a language, as many minority communities are, seems to feel like losing part of a self.” — This closing sentence rounds off the whole answer with a fluent, considered generalisation. A 6.5 answer ends with the bare, flat statement 'Either way, language and identity are closely connected', showing far less developed coherence at the close.
- LR“that can curdle into real tension” — 'Curdle' is a genuinely less-common, vivid verb used metaphorically. A 6.5 answer describes the same idea plainly as 'this can feel confusing', showing a much smaller vocabulary range for the same concept.
- GRA“which has left me wondering more than once which version is actually me” — This relative clause is embedded mid-sentence, adding detail without starting a new sentence. A 6.5 answer would instead use a separate coordinated clause joined by 'and', such as 'and I've wondered which one is really me'.
9. Would it be desirable for technology to replace the need for people to learn other languages?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct position ('convenient, but... not fully desirable') and supports it with one plain anecdote, using simple 'but' and 'so' connectors throughout.
It would be convenient, but I don't think it's fully desirable. I once tried a translation earpiece at a technology fair, and it got every word right but every joke wrong. That shows the real problem. Technology can make basic communication easy, which is great for travel or emergencies. But learning a language also trains your brain and helps you understand a culture's jokes and meaning, which translation can't do. So I'd want technology to remove the difficulty, not remove the reason to learn.
Why this band
- FC“That shows the real problem.” — This short, plain linking sentence stands alone to connect the anecdote to the argument. A 7.0 answer would fold the same idea into a relative clause, such as 'which sums up the problem pretty well', integrating it more fluently into the previous sentence.
- LR“Technology can make basic communication easy” — This is plain, generic vocabulary stating the benefit directly. A 7.5 answer would phrase the same idea more precisely as 'Technology rendering basic communication effortless is undeniably a gain', showing richer, more formal word choice.
- GRA“it got every word right but every joke wrong” — This is a simple parallel clause joined with 'but'. A 7.5 answer would attach a relative clause to the same idea instead, such as 'which is about as neat a summary of the problem as you could ask for', producing more compact, flexible grammar.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer hedges with 'I'm honestly not so sure' and 'To be fair', and folds the anecdote's point into a relative clause ('which sums up the problem pretty well') rather than 6.5's separate short sentence.
Convenient, definitely — desirable, I'm honestly not so sure. I tried a translation earpiece once at a technology fair, and it got every word right and every joke wrong, which sums up the problem pretty well. To be fair, technology making basic communication effortless is a real gain for travel, trade or emergencies, where nobody should suffer just because two people don't share a language. But learning a language does things translation simply can't — it trains the brain and opens up the parts of a culture that never survive translation. I'd want technology to remove the barrier, not the reason to bother learning in the first place.
Why this band
- FC“Convenient, definitely — desirable, I'm honestly not so sure.” — This natural spoken hedged opening balances two ideas in one breath with a dash. A 6.5 answer states the same contrast more flatly as 'It would be convenient, but I don't think it's fully desirable', with less natural spoken rhythm.
- LR“opens up the parts of a culture that never survive translation” — This is mildly more vivid phrasing than the plain equivalent. A 6.5 answer expresses the same idea as 'helps you understand a culture's jokes and meaning', which is correct but noticeably plainer.
- GRA“it got every word right and every joke wrong, which sums up the problem pretty well” — The relative clause 'which sums up the problem pretty well' is attached directly onto the main clause. A 6.5 answer instead writes this as a separate sentence, 'That shows the real problem', showing less integrated sentence structure.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a semicolon-linked contrast ('Convenient, certainly; desirable is another matter entirely'), uses the less-common phrase 'earns its keep', and closes with a compact dash-linked evaluative touch about a world that would be 'smoother, and smaller.'
Convenient, certainly; desirable is another matter entirely. A translation earpiece I tried at a technology fair got every word right and every joke wrong, which is about as neat a summary of the problem as you could ask for. Technology rendering basic communication effortless is undeniably a gain in contexts like travel, trade or medical emergencies, where nobody should come to harm simply because two people don't share a language. But learning a language earns its keep in ways no earpiece can replicate — it rewires the brain, builds a kind of mutual respect that only effort produces, and unlocks the untranslatable parts of a culture. I'd want technology to dissolve the barrier, not the reason for learning in the first place — a world where nobody bothers anymore would end up smoother, and smaller.
Why this band
- FC“Convenient, certainly; desirable is another matter entirely.” — This fluent, compact semicolon-linked opening balances the two-sided opinion in a single tight structure. A 6.5 answer opens more plainly with 'It would be convenient, but I don't think it's fully desirable', using a simple 'but' instead of this compressed contrast.
- LR“learning a language earns its keep in ways no earpiece can replicate” — 'Earns its keep' is a genuinely less-common collocation applied precisely. A 6.5 answer states the same idea plainly as 'learning a language also trains your brain', showing far less lexical sophistication.
- GRA“a world where nobody bothers anymore would end up smoother, and smaller” — This closing clause uses a compact fronted noun-clause construction as an evaluative touch. A 6.5 answer ends instead with the simple, plain final sentence 'So I'd want technology to remove the difficulty, not remove the reason to learn', without this kind of compressed, reflective closing image.
After the cue card
A Person You Know Who Is Good at Making Things
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of things do children like to make?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion with one plain example introduced by 'For example, my sister used to fold paper animals for hours', using simple connectors and modest everyday vocabulary throughout.
Children usually like making simple things, like paper boats, clay figures, or bracelets with beads. For example, my sister used to fold paper animals for hours when she was small, and she was very patient with it. Kids also like building things, such as blocks or sandcastles at the beach, because they can see the result quickly. I think they enjoy it because they can create something by themselves, and this makes them feel proud.
Why this band
- FC“For example, my sister used to fold paper animals for hours” — The example is introduced with the plain, explicit marker 'For example', a straightforward FC strategy typical of 6.5 speech. A 7.0+ answer would more often fold the example in naturally, for instance with 'I remember my sister...', rather than flagging it so directly.
- LR“bracelets with beads” — 'Bracelets with beads' is plain, literal vocabulary with no attempt at a more precise collocation. A 7.5 answer would likely tighten this into something like 'bead bracelets', showing a small step up in word-choice economy.
- GRA“because they can see the result quickly” — This is a short, single-clause reason joined with the simplest possible connector. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely embed this inside a longer sentence with a linking clause such as 'since it lets them see an immediate result', showing more grammatical range.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the natural spoken hedge 'Honestly, children tend to make fairly simple things' and adds a small reflective aside about the sister's patience, showing more nuance than a flat statement.
Honestly, children tend to make fairly simple things — paper boats, clay figures, little bead bracelets, that kind of thing. I remember my younger sister being completely absorbed in folding paper animals for hours, which was surprising because she wasn't usually that patient. They also love building things like blocks or sandcastles at the beach, since it lets them see an immediate result from their own hands. I'd say the real appeal is having control over something, because in most of their daily life, it's actually the adults who decide everything for them.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, children tend to make fairly simple things” — Opening with the spoken hedge 'Honestly' rather than a flat statement is a hallmark of 7.0 fluency. A 6.5 answer would more likely start with the bare claim alone, and a 7.5 answer might save this kind of hedge for a more reflective closing line instead.
- LR“completely absorbed in folding paper animals” — This is a moderately less-common collocation compared to a plainer phrase like 'liked folding paper animals a lot'. It is not yet as vivid as the 7.5 phrase 'painstaking about it', but it shows more precision than the 6.5 band.
- GRA“which was surprising because she wasn't usually that patient” — This adds a relative clause plus an embedded reason, giving the sentence more grammatical complexity than the short, separate clauses typical of 6.5. It stops short of the fronted or inverted structures a 7.5 answer might use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the compact evaluative closer 'What it really boils down to, I'd say, is control' along with the less-common word 'painstaking', giving the answer a more idiomatic, polished finish.
Drawings and simple crafts mostly — paper boats, clay figures, bead bracelets, nothing that requires much beyond patience and a bit of imagination. My sister, when she was small, would sit for hours completely absorbed in folding paper animals, far more painstaking about it than I ever managed to be. Building things has the same pull too: blocks, sandcastles at the beach, anything that turns effort into something tangible almost instantly. What it really boils down to, I'd say, is control — the chance to create something entirely their own in a world where grown-ups otherwise call the shots on everything else.
Why this band
- FC“What it really boils down to, I'd say, is control” — This closing line is a compact, idiomatic wrap-up rather than a plain restatement, giving the answer a more polished finish than the flatter closings typical of 6.5 or 7.0, which would likely just repeat 'I think the reason is control'.
- LR“far more painstaking about it than I ever managed to be” — This uses the genuinely less-common word 'painstaking' in place of an ordinary word like 'careful' or 'patient'. A 6.5 answer would almost certainly use the plainer option instead.
- GRA“anything that turns effort into something tangible almost instantly” — This is a compressed relative clause packed into a single flowing sentence, rather than being split into two short sentences as a 6.5 answer would do. This kind of economical construction is typical of top-band grammar.
2. Do you think all children should have classes in art and craft at school?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'Yes, I think so' opinion with one supporting reason and closes with the plain restatement 'So I think art and craft should be a normal part of school'.
Yes, I think so, because art classes teach children useful skills, not just drawing. For example, my own design career actually started with normal art classes in Hanoi, and that is where I first realized I liked visual work. If I hadn't had those classes, I probably would not have chosen design as a job. So I think art and craft should be a normal part of school, not just an extra subject.
Why this band
- FC“So I think art and craft should be a normal part of school” — This closes with a plain, direct restatement of the opinion using the simplest connector 'So'. A 7.0 answer would likely soften this with a hedge like 'I'd say' rather than stating it so bluntly.
- LR“not just an extra subject” — This uses everyday, unremarkable vocabulary. A 7.5 answer would likely reach for a more idiomatic phrase such as 'tacked on at the edges' instead of this plain wording.
- GRA“If I hadn't had those classes, I probably would not have chosen design as a job.” — This is a full third-conditional structure, more ambitious than most 6.5 grammar, though it is still delivered as a standalone sentence rather than woven into a longer clause the way a 7.5 answer might do.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens the opinion with 'honestly, I really do' and 'to be fair', and links ideas with the clause 'which are useful in almost any field', showing the natural qualifying tone typical of 7.0.
Yes, honestly, I really do, even for kids who never end up doing anything creative as a job. To be fair, art class teaches more than drawing — things like patience and problem-solving, which are useful in almost any field. My own design career actually started with fairly ordinary art classes back in Hanoi, and that's where I first realized visual work interested me at all. So I'd say it deserves a proper place in the curriculum rather than being treated as optional.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, art class teaches more than drawing” — This uses the natural qualifying phrase 'to be fair' to add a small concession, a marker of 7.0 reflection that a 6.5 answer would typically skip in favour of a flat statement.
- LR“deserves a proper place in the curriculum” — This is a moderate collocation, stepping up from a plain phrase like 'should be taught in school' without yet reaching the more idiomatic phrasing a 7.5 answer uses, such as 'a permanent place ... not some optional extra'.
- GRA“which are useful in almost any field” — This relative clause is tacked onto the end of a longer sentence, giving it more grammatical reach than the short separate sentences typical of 6.5, though it is a simpler structure than the inverted conditional a 7.5 answer uses.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses a fronted inverted conditional, 'Had that exposure never happened, I doubt design would have crossed my mind as a career', a structure well beyond the plain grammar of lower bands.
Yes, genuinely, even for children who never go on to do anything creative professionally. Art class instils patience, problem-solving, and a kind of quiet confidence that comes from making something with your own hands — skills that carry well beyond drawing itself. My own design career, in fact, traces back to fairly ordinary school art classes in Hanoi, which is where I first discovered I enjoyed visual work at all. Had that exposure never happened, I doubt design would have crossed my mind as a career. So it deserves a permanent place in the curriculum, not some optional extra tacked on at the edges.
Why this band
- FC“So it deserves a permanent place in the curriculum, not some optional extra tacked on at the edges.” — This closes with a vivid, slightly idiomatic image rather than a plain restatement, giving the answer a more memorable finish than the flatter closings of 6.5 or 7.0.
- LR“instils patience, problem-solving, and a kind of quiet confidence” — This uses the less-common verb 'instils' in place of an ordinary word like 'teaches' or 'gives', a precise word choice a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would be unlikely to reach for.
- GRA“Had that exposure never happened, I doubt design would have crossed my mind as a career.” — This is a fronted, inverted conditional ('Had... never happened' instead of 'If it had never happened'), a more flexible and compact structure than the standard if-clause a 7.0 answer uses.
3. Why do many parents keep things their children have made?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer relies on the simple connector 'So' and everyday phrasing like 'a special time', keeping the sentences short and the vocabulary modest.
I think parents keep these things because they are sentimental and remind them of a special time. For example, my mother still keeps a clay bowl I made when I was about seven years old in her kitchen in Hue, even after so many years. Parents are also proud of the effort their child made, not just the final result. So I think they keep these things because childhood passes quickly, and it feels nice to keep something real from that time.
Why this band
- FC“So I think they keep these things because childhood passes quickly” — This restates the opinion plainly at the end using the simplest connector 'So', typical of the direct, unembellished structure of 6.5 answers.
- LR“a special time” — This is generic, plain vocabulary. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely replace this with a more specific phrase like 'a specific stage in their child's life', showing more precision.
- GRA“even after so many years” — This short prepositional tag is added to the end of a simple sentence, rather than being integrated into a longer, more complex clause the way higher-band answers tend to do.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the spoken hedge 'I'd say it's mostly sentimental, honestly' and reaches for the mild collocation 'rather lopsided clay bowl' instead of the plainest available word.
I'd say it's mostly sentimental, honestly — a physical reminder of a specific stage in their child's life that photos alone don't quite capture in the same way. My mother, for instance, still displays a rather lopsided clay bowl I made when I was about seven in her kitchen back in Hue, decades later. There's pride involved too, since parents often want to celebrate effort rather than just the finished result. To be fair, I think it's mainly because childhood goes by so fast, and holding onto something handmade feels like holding onto a piece of it.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, I think it's mainly because childhood goes by so fast” — This uses the natural qualifying phrase 'to be fair' before restating the opinion, showing the mild reflective tone typical of 7.0, something a 6.5 answer would likely skip.
- LR“rather lopsided clay bowl” — This is a mild, natural collocation, more descriptive than a bare word like 'bowl' but not as vivid as the 7.5 phrase 'wonky little clay bowl'.
- GRA“that photos alone don't quite capture in the same way” — This relative clause is embedded inside a longer sentence, giving more grammatical range than the short separate sentences of 6.5, though it is less compressed than the fronted noun phrase a 7.5 answer opens with.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a dense, fronted noun-phrase construction, 'a tangible reminder of a specific moment in a child's development that photographs alone never quite manage to capture', showing the compact grammar typical of the top band.
Mostly sentimental, I'd say — a tangible reminder of a specific moment in a child's development that photographs alone never quite manage to capture. My mother still has a wonky little clay bowl I made around age seven sitting in her kitchen back in Hue, decades on. There's pride bound up in it too, a wish to celebrate the effort rather than just the polished result. Honestly, though, I think it comes down to how quickly childhood slips by, and keeping something handmade feels like holding onto a small, tangible piece of a stage that's otherwise gone for good.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, though, I think it comes down to how quickly childhood slips by” — This uses a layered hedge ('Honestly, though') before a reflective conclusion, giving the closing more nuance than the plainer 'So I think' openings typical of 6.5.
- LR“wonky little clay bowl” — This is a vivid, slightly idiomatic description that a 6.5 answer would likely flatten into just 'clay bowl', and even a 7.0 answer would probably only reach the milder 'rather lopsided clay bowl'.
- GRA“a tangible reminder of a specific moment in a child's development that photographs alone never quite manage to capture” — This opening sentence fronts a dense noun phrase, packing a full idea into one compact structure rather than splitting it across several short sentences as a 6.5 answer would.
4. How important is it for creative people to have quiet time alone?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states the opinion plainly, 'I think it is very important, at least for me', and uses the simple connector 'So' before a basic closing reason.
I think it is very important, at least for me. My best design ideas usually do not come in busy meetings. They come early in the morning when I am having coffee and sketching alone before work starts. Working with other people is useful for improving ideas, but I need quiet time first to think clearly. So I believe creative people need some time alone, or they just react to whatever is loudest around them.
Why this band
- FC“So I believe creative people need some time alone” — This closes with a plain, direct summary joined by the simplest connector 'So', typical of the unembellished structure of 6.5.
- LR“very important” — This is the most basic possible intensifier-plus-adjective combination. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely swap this for a stronger single word like 'extremely important'.
- GRA“before work starts” — This short, simple time phrase is tacked onto the end of a sentence, rather than being folded into a longer descriptive clause the way the 7.0 and 7.5 versions do.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the spoken hedge 'Extremely important, honestly, at least in my own experience' and builds one longer linking clause about the morning routine, showing more natural flow than a flat statement.
Extremely important, honestly, at least in my own experience. My best ideas rarely show up during meetings — they tend to appear early in the morning while I'm having coffee and sketching alone, before the office gets noisy around eight. Collaboration is useful for refining ideas later on, but the initial spark usually needs some space without other people's opinions crowding it out. I'd say creative people need that quiet stretch to actually hear their own thinking clearly.
Why this band
- FC“Extremely important, honestly, at least in my own experience.” — Opening with this layered hedge rather than a flat claim shows the natural reflective tone of 7.0 that a 6.5 answer typically lacks.
- LR“crowding it out” — This is a natural, moderately idiomatic collocation for unwanted interference, a step up from a plainer phrase like 'getting in the way' without being as vivid as the 7.5 phrase 'coffee in hand'.
- GRA“they tend to appear early in the morning while I'm having coffee and sketching alone, before the office gets noisy around eight” — This long clause links several ideas with 'while' and 'before' inside one sentence, showing more grammatical range than the short, separate sentences of 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the compact, idiomatic phrase 'coffee in hand' and the closing clause 'before the office stirs into noise around eight', giving it a more vivid, economical feel.
Extremely important, in my experience at least — arguably non-negotiable. My best ideas rarely surface in meetings; they tend to arrive early in the morning, coffee in hand, sketching alone before the office stirs into noise around eight. Collaboration has its place for refining ideas later, but that initial spark needs some mental elbow room, free of interruptions or other people's opinions crowding it out. Without that quiet stretch, I think creative people end up merely reacting to whatever's loudest in the room, rather than actually hearing their own thinking.
Why this band
- FC“Without that quiet stretch, I think creative people end up merely reacting to whatever's loudest in the room” — This closes with a fronted conditional-style clause and an evaluative point, giving the ending more shape than the plainer closings of 6.5 or 7.0.
- LR“coffee in hand” — This is a compact, idiomatic image in place of a plain phrase like 'while drinking coffee', the kind of vivid shorthand a 6.5 answer would be unlikely to use.
- GRA“before the office stirs into noise around eight” — This uses the verb 'stirs' figuratively in a compressed descriptive phrase, rather than the plain, literal 'before the office gets noisy' a 7.0 answer uses, showing more flexible grammar and word choice together.
5. Is creativity something people are born with, or can it be learned?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct mixed opinion, 'I think it is a bit of both, but mostly it can be learned with practice', joining ideas with the simple connector 'but'.
I think it is a bit of both, but mostly it can be learned with practice. Some people notice patterns more easily, that is true, but skills like composition or color theory are things I had to study at university. I have seen colleagues who did not seem creative at first get much better just from years of practice and feedback. So natural talent helps a little, but hard work matters more in the end.
Why this band
- FC“So natural talent helps a little, but hard work matters more in the end.” — This restates the opinion plainly at the end using the basic connector 'but', typical of the direct, low-hedging style of 6.5.
- LR“get much better” — This is plain, general vocabulary for improvement. A 7.5 answer would likely reach for a more specific verb like 'transform' instead.
- GRA“Some people notice patterns more easily, that is true, but skills like composition or color theory are things I had to study at university.” — This strings two ideas together with a basic 'but', rather than using the more compact inverted structure a 7.0 or 7.5 answer builds with 'not something I was simply born knowing'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer layers hedges together, 'Honestly, I'd say it's a mix, though I lean toward thinking', and uses the inverted structure 'not something I was simply born knowing' for extra grammatical range.
Honestly, I'd say it's a mix, though I lean toward thinking it's mostly learnable with the right kind of practice. Some people do notice details or patterns more naturally, sure, but technical skills like composition or colour theory are things I had to study deliberately at university, not something I was simply born knowing. I've watched colleagues who initially seemed to have no design instinct at all improve dramatically over a couple of years of consistent practice. So while natural inclination gives some people a head start, effort seems to matter more long-term.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say it's a mix, though I lean toward thinking it's mostly learnable” — This layers two hedges together, showing more reflective nuance than the flat opinion statement typical of 6.5.
- LR“no design instinct at all” — This is a natural, moderately emphatic phrase, more precise than a plain 'not creative' but less vivid than the 7.5 phrase 'zero design instinct'.
- GRA“not something I was simply born knowing” — This inverts the expected word order for emphasis rather than using a plain statement like 'I did not know it naturally', showing more grammatical flexibility than 6.5 sentence patterns.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer reaches for the less-common verb collocation 'grind through deliberately' and closes with the compressed comparative 'sustained effort seems to count for considerably more in the long run'.
It's a mix, honestly, though if pushed I'd lean toward creativity being mostly learnable, given the right kind of practice. Some people do pick up on patterns more instinctively, granted, but technical skills like composition or colour theory were things I had to grind through deliberately at university rather than knowing innately. I've watched colleagues who initially showed zero design instinct transform dramatically after a couple of years of steady practice and honest feedback. So while natural inclination might hand a few people a head start, sustained effort seems to count for considerably more in the long run.
Why this band
- FC“It's a mix, honestly, though if pushed I'd lean toward creativity being mostly learnable” — This adds the extra conditional hedge 'if pushed', a more nuanced qualifying move than the simpler hedging in the 7.0 version.
- LR“grind through deliberately” — This uses the informal but precise verb 'grind' in place of a plain word like 'study' or 'learn', a genuinely less-common word choice that lower bands would be unlikely to reach for.
- GRA“sustained effort seems to count for considerably more in the long run” — This compresses a comparison into a single flowing clause using 'considerably more', rather than the more basic comparative structure ('matters more in the end') used in the 6.5 answer.
6. What challenges do creative people often face?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists challenges with the plain connector 'Also' and closes with a simple statement, 'So I think the hardest part is continuing to create even when you do not feel inspired'.
I think self-doubt is a big challenge, because you often compare your work to other people, for example on Dribbble, and wonder if it is good enough. It is also hard to make creative work into a job that pays well, because clients do not always value design much. Also, deadlines can be too short for good ideas to develop properly. So I think the hardest part is continuing to create even when you do not feel inspired.
Why this band
- FC“So I think the hardest part is continuing to create even when you do not feel inspired.” — This closes with a plain, direct restatement using the basic connector 'So', typical of 6.5's straightforward structure.
- LR“good enough” — This is a very common, general phrase. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely replace it with a more specific verb like 'measures up' or 'holds up'.
- GRA“because clients do not always value design much” — This short, single because-clause is simpler than the comparative structure ('as much as they should') that the 7.0 and 7.5 versions use in the same spot.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the spoken filler 'Self-doubt is a big one, honestly' and uses the comparative clause 'since clients don't always value design as much as they should' for added grammatical complexity.
Self-doubt is a big one, honestly — constantly comparing your work to others on platforms like Dribbble and wondering if it measures up. There's also the practical challenge of turning creative passion into something that actually pays reliably, since clients don't always value design as much as they should. Deadlines can clash with the slower pace good ideas sometimes need to develop properly. I'd say the hardest part is staying consistent even when inspiration doesn't show up on schedule.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say the hardest part is staying consistent even when inspiration doesn't show up on schedule.” — This closes with a softened hedge 'I'd say' rather than the blunter 'So I think' of the 6.5 version, showing the milder qualifying tone typical of 7.0.
- LR“measures up” — This is a natural, moderately idiomatic phrase for meeting a standard, a step up in precision from the plain 'good enough' used at 6.5, though not as strikingly worded as the 7.5 phrase 'measuring your own work against everyone else's'.
- GRA“since clients don't always value design as much as they should” — This uses a comparative clause with 'as...as', adding grammatical complexity beyond the simple because-clause of the 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the less-common phrase 'measuring your own work against everyone else's' and the dense compressed noun phrase 'the slower, more organic pace decent ideas often need to properly take shape'.
Self-doubt tops the list, honestly — endlessly measuring your own work against everyone else's on platforms like Dribbble and wondering whether it holds up. There's also the practical grind of turning creative passion into something that actually pays reliably, since clients don't always rate design as highly as they should. Deadlines, meanwhile, tend to clash with the slower, more organic pace decent ideas often need to properly take shape. What's hardest, I think, is showing up and creating consistently even when inspiration simply refuses to arrive on schedule.
Why this band
- FC“What's hardest, I think, is showing up and creating consistently even when inspiration simply refuses to arrive on schedule.” — This personifies inspiration with 'refuses to arrive', giving the closing line more vivid shape than the flatter endings of 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“endlessly measuring your own work against everyone else's” — This is a more vivid, idiomatic phrasing than the plain 'comparing your work to others' a 6.5 answer would use.
- GRA“the slower, more organic pace decent ideas often need to properly take shape” — This packs a comparative adjective, an adverb, and an embedded clause into one compact noun phrase, a denser construction than the simpler sentence-by-sentence structure of the 6.5 answer.
7. How can a team benefit from having people who think in creative ways?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer keeps sentences short and plain, using 'So creative members help the team think differently' as a simple closing statement.
Creative thinkers can see unusual solutions that other, more logical team members might not notice. For example, at my studio, one developer thinks very logically, while I think more visually, and our best app features usually come from combining both ideas together. If a team only has similar thinkers, they might get stuck with the same kind of ideas. So creative members help the team think differently, and this usually makes the final product better.
Why this band
- FC“So creative members help the team think differently” — This closes with a plain, direct summary joined by the simplest connector 'So', typical of the unembellished structure of 6.5.
- LR“unusual solutions” — This is plain, general vocabulary. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely use the more specific collocation 'unconventional solutions' instead.
- GRA“If a team only has similar thinkers, they might get stuck with the same kind of ideas.” — This is a simple first-conditional sentence, more basic than the risk-based structure ('risks getting stuck') the higher bands use in the same spot.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer reaches for the moderately less-common collocation 'process-driven colleagues' and builds the risk-based clause 'risks getting stuck in predictable patterns'.
Creative thinkers tend to spot unconventional solutions that more literal, process-driven colleagues might overlook entirely. At my studio, for instance, one of our developers approaches problems very logically, while I tend to think more visually, and honestly our best app features usually come from combining both perspectives. A team made up of only similar thinkers risks getting stuck in predictable patterns. I'd say creative members push everyone to question assumptions, which usually results in a stronger final product.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say creative members push everyone to question assumptions” — This opens with the softening hedge 'I'd say' rather than a blunt statement, showing the natural qualifying tone typical of 7.0.
- LR“process-driven colleagues” — This is a moderately precise collocation, more specific than a plain phrase like 'logical colleagues' though less layered than the 7.5 phrasing built around the same idea.
- GRA“A team made up of only similar thinkers risks getting stuck in predictable patterns.” — This uses the verb 'risks' plus a gerund clause instead of the simpler if-clause structure the 6.5 answer relies on, showing more grammatical range.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer embeds a parenthetical aside inside a long clause, 'which, even when it drags a meeting out slightly, tends to yield a noticeably sharper final product', showing flexible, idiomatic grammar.
Creative thinkers tend to spot the unconventional solutions that more literal, process-driven colleagues might overlook entirely. At my studio, one developer approaches problems in a strictly logical way, while I lean more visual, and our strongest app features usually emerge from the two perspectives clashing, in a good way, during debates over how something should work. A team stacked with only similar thinkers risks getting stuck in predictable ruts. Creative members push everyone to question assumptions, which, even when it drags a meeting out slightly, tends to yield a noticeably sharper final product.
Why this band
- FC“Creative members push everyone to question assumptions, which, even when it drags a meeting out slightly, tends to yield a noticeably sharper final product.” — This embeds a concessive aside directly inside the main clause using commas, a more flexible sentence-building move than the separate short sentences of 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“getting stuck in predictable ruts” — This is a more vivid, idiomatic image than the plainer 'predictable patterns' used in the 7.0 answer.
- GRA“our strongest app features usually emerge from the two perspectives clashing, in a good way, during debates over how something should work” — This uses a participial phrase ('clashing') with a parenthetical insertion inside one long sentence, a denser and more flexible construction than the shorter, separated sentences of 6.5.
8. What impact can creative arts such as music and theatre have on society?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states its point plainly and closes with the simple connector-led sentence 'I also think the arts help keep culture alive'.
I think the arts give people a shared way to feel emotions that normal discussion cannot really give. A song or a play can make people feel sympathy for lives very different from their own, more than statistics can. I went to a small theatre show in Da Nang last year about people moving from villages to cities, and I still remember it clearly. I also think the arts help keep culture alive, which is important as cities change so fast.
Why this band
- FC“I also think the arts help keep culture alive” — This adds a final point using the plain connector 'also', typical of the simple, list-like structure of 6.5 answers.
- LR“normal discussion” — This is plain, general vocabulary. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely use the more precise phrase 'logical discussion' instead.
- GRA“I went to a small theatre show in Da Nang last year about people moving from villages to cities, and I still remember it clearly.” — This is built as one plain compound sentence joined by 'and', simpler than the comparative clause ('far longer than any article ... would have') that the higher-band answers use in the same spot.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens the closing idea with the linking phrase 'Beyond that emotional impact' and uses the comparative clause 'far longer than any article on the same topic would have'.
I'd say the arts give people a shared emotional language that logical discussion alone can't really provide. A song or a play can make people feel empathy for experiences completely different from their own, in a way that statistics rarely manage. I went to a small theatre performance in Da Nang last year about rural-to-city migration, and honestly it stayed with me far longer than any article on the same topic would have. Beyond that emotional impact, the arts also help preserve cultural identity across generations.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond that emotional impact, the arts also help preserve cultural identity across generations.” — This opens the closing idea with the linking phrase 'beyond that', showing more structured, reflective flow than the plain 'also' used at 6.5.
- LR“empathy for experiences completely different from their own” — This is a fuller, more precise phrasing than the plain 'feel bad for other people' a 6.5 answer might use, though it is less compact than the 7.5 phrase 'experiences worlds apart from your own'.
- GRA“it stayed with me far longer than any article on the same topic would have” — This uses a comparative structure with an implied second clause ('would have stayed'), a more sophisticated construction than the simple compound sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid, less-common verb 'conjure' in 'can conjure empathy for experiences worlds apart from your own' and closes with an extended, reflective relative clause.
I think the arts hand people a shared emotional language that dry, logical discussion simply can't replicate. A song or a play can conjure empathy for experiences worlds apart from your own in a way statistics rarely manage. I caught a small theatre performance in Da Nang last year that tackled rural-to-city migration, and it stuck with me far longer than any article covering the same ground ever could. Beyond the emotional pull, the arts quietly preserve cultural identity across generations too, which feels increasingly vital as cities modernise so rapidly around us.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond the emotional pull, the arts quietly preserve cultural identity across generations too, which feels increasingly vital as cities modernise so rapidly around us.” — This extends the closing idea with a trailing relative clause for added reflection, giving the ending more weight than the shorter closings of 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“conjure empathy for experiences worlds apart from your own” — This uses the less-common, evocative verb 'conjure' in place of the plainer 'make people feel' used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“it stuck with me far longer than any article covering the same ground ever could” — This uses a compressed comparative with an implied ellipsis ('ever could stick with me'), an even tighter construction than the similar comparative in the 7.0 answer.
9. Do you think the development of new technology will ultimately inspire or limit creativity?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states the opinion directly, 'I think it can do both, depending on how people use it', and closes with a plain restatement joined by 'So'.
I think it can do both, depending on how people use it. For example, tools like AI help me explore ideas faster in my own design work, and this feels inspiring, not limiting. But I also worry that using AI suggestions too much could make people's own skills weaker over time, similar to how spellcheck made some people's spelling worse. So I think technology itself is neutral, and it really depends on how people choose to use it.
Why this band
- FC“So I think technology itself is neutral” — This closes with a plain, direct restatement using the basic connector 'So', typical of the straightforward structure of 6.5.
- LR“explore ideas faster” — This is plain, general vocabulary. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely narrow this to the more specific 'explore visual directions faster'.
- GRA“similar to how spellcheck made some people's spelling worse” — This is a fairly plain comparative clause, simpler than the more idiomatic comparative phrasing ('not unlike how...') the 7.5 answer uses for the same idea.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the natural qualifying connector 'That said' before the concern, and inserts the hedging adverb 'arguably' into the spellcheck comparison.
Honestly, I think it'll do both, depending on how it's actually used. Tools like AI already help me explore visual directions faster in my own work, which feels genuinely inspiring rather than limiting. That said, I do worry that relying on generated suggestions too heavily could quietly weaken people's own instincts over time, the same way spellcheck arguably weakened some people's spelling. So I'd say the technology itself is fairly neutral — it comes down to whether people use it to expand their thinking or to skip the effort altogether.
Why this band
- FC“That said, I do worry that relying on generated suggestions too heavily could quietly weaken people's own instincts over time” — This uses the natural qualifying connector 'that said' to introduce a concern, showing the mild reflective balance typical of 7.0 that the 6.5 answer skips in favour of a flat 'but'.
- LR“explore visual directions faster” — This is a more specific, field-appropriate collocation than the generic 'explore ideas faster' used at 6.5.
- GRA“the same way spellcheck arguably weakened some people's spelling” — This inserts the hedging adverb 'arguably' into the comparative clause, adding a layer of nuance beyond the plainer comparative used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with a semicolon-linked contrast, 'the technology itself seems fairly neutral; what actually matters is whether people use it...', and uses the less-common phrase 'not unlike'.
Honestly, I think it cuts both ways, depending entirely on how it gets used. Tools like AI already help me explore visual directions faster in my own work, which feels genuinely inspiring rather than limiting. That said, leaning too heavily on generated suggestions risks quietly dulling people's own instincts over time, not unlike how spellcheck arguably eroded some people's spelling. So the technology itself seems fairly neutral; what actually matters is whether people use it to stretch their thinking or simply to dodge the effort of thinking at all.
Why this band
- FC“So the technology itself seems fairly neutral; what actually matters is whether people use it to stretch their thinking or simply to dodge the effort of thinking at all.” — This uses a semicolon to join two balanced ideas into one flowing sentence, a more sophisticated closing structure than the separate short sentences of 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“quietly dulling people's own instincts” — This uses the more vivid verb 'dulling' in place of the plainer 'weaken' used in the 6.5 and 7.0 answers.
- GRA“not unlike how spellcheck arguably eroded some people's spelling” — This uses the less-common double-negative construction 'not unlike' instead of the plainer 'similar to' used at 6.5, along with the more vivid verb 'eroded' in place of 'weakened'.
10. What kinds of things do children usually make by hand?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces the example with the plain connector 'For example' and lists the animals with a simple 'and' before the final item.
I think most children like making quite simple things by hand, like paper crafts or small models using whatever materials are around the house. For example, my younger cousin Vy, who lives in Hue, spent a whole weekend last summer making little animal figures from coloured clay. She made tiny turtles, cats, and even a dragon, and then lined them up on her bookshelf. It was quite cute. I guess it's because handmade things feel personal. Some children prefer drawing or LEGO instead, but crafts like these are common.
Why this band
- FC“For example, my younger cousin Vy, who lives in Hue, spent a whole weekend last summer making little animal figures from coloured clay.” — The example is introduced with the plain, front-loaded connector 'For example'. The 7.5 version drops this connector entirely, folding straight into the example, a more fluent, less mechanical way of moving from generalisation to illustration.
- LR“using whatever materials are around the house” — This is a workable, plain description. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace it with the more idiomatic phrase 'lying around the house' / 'lying around', a more natural, vivid collocation for describing miscellaneous household objects.
- GRA“She made tiny turtles, cats, and even a dragon, and then lined them up on her bookshelf.” — This sentence joins two actions with 'and then'. The 7.5 version restructures this into a dash-led appositive list followed by a participle clause ('before lining them all up'), a noticeably more compact and sophisticated way of presenting the same sequence of actions.
Band 7.0Uses 'I'd say' to hedge the claim about appeal and adds 'actually' and 'genuinely' as natural spoken intensifiers.
I think most children like to make fairly simple things by hand, like paper crafts or small models using whatever materials happen to be lying around the house. My younger cousin Vy, who lives in Hue, spent a whole weekend last summer making little animal figures out of coloured clay. She shaped tiny turtles, cats, and even a dragon, then lined them up along her bookshelf. It was quite cute, actually, and she seemed genuinely proud of them. I'd say part of the appeal is that handmade things feel personal. Some children might prefer drawing or LEGO instead, but crafts like these are really common.
Why this band
- FC“It was quite cute, actually,” — The intensifier 'actually' adds a natural, conversational aside that the plainer 6.5 sentence lacks. The 7.5 version keeps this exact phrase, showing it already suits the higher bands.
- LR“lying around the house” — This idiomatic phrase is a natural upgrade from the plain 6.5 wording 'are around the house', a more vivid and standard collocation for describing miscellaneous objects.
- GRA“She shaped tiny turtles, cats, and even a dragon, then lined them up along her bookshelf.” — Dropping 'and' before 'then' creates a slightly more compressed sequence of actions than the 6.5 version's fuller 'and then'. It's a smaller move than 7.5's more thorough restructuring of the same content into a dash-led list plus a participle clause.
Band 7.5Restructures the animal list into a dash-led appositive and closes the sentence with a participle clause rather than a coordinated one.
I think most children gravitate toward fairly simple things they can make by hand, like paper crafts or small models cobbled together from whatever's lying around the house. My younger cousin Vy, who lives in Hue, spent a whole weekend last summer making little animal figures out of coloured clay — tiny turtles, cats, even a dragon — before lining them all up along her bookshelf. It was quite cute, actually, and she seemed genuinely proud of them. Part of the appeal, I'd say, is that handmade things feel personal in a way mass-produced toys never quite do, and kids enjoy watching the finished result take shape under their own hands. Some children naturally prefer drawing or building with LEGO instead, but crafts like these remain really common, especially during school holidays.
Why this band
- FC“My younger cousin Vy, who lives in Hue, spent a whole weekend last summer making little animal figures out of coloured clay — tiny turtles, cats, even a dragon —” — This drops the sentence-initial 'For example' used at 6.5/7.0, moving straight into the example and embedding the list of animals as a dash-led appositive rather than a separate sentence, a more fluent, integrated structure.
- LR“cobbled together from whatever's lying around the house” — This idiomatic phrasal verb 'cobbled together' is more vivid and precise than the plainer 6.5/7.0 phrasing, capturing the improvised, resourceful nature of children's craft materials.
- GRA“before lining them all up along her bookshelf” — This participle clause ('before lining them...') replaces the coordinated 'and then lined them up' structure used at 6.5/7.0, a more compact, literary way of sequencing two actions within one flowing sentence.
11. Should children learn skills for making things?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with the flat 'Yes, I do think' and joins the sentence about struggling and succeeding with the plain coordinator 'but'.
Yes, I think it's important for children to learn skills for making things. It helps them become creative and resourceful, and gives a real feeling of achievement you can't get from studying theory. For example, my younger cousin Nam, who lives in Hue, joined a weekend robotics club at his primary school last year. At first, he struggled with the basics, like wiring and coding the little motors, but after a few months he managed to build a small moving robot out of recycled materials. Not every child will become an engineer, but this builds confidence and problem-solving skills useful in any field.
Why this band
- FC“For example, my younger cousin Nam, who lives in Hue, joined a weekend robotics club at his primary school last year.” — The example is introduced with the front-loaded connector 'For example'. The 7.0 version moves this connector to the end of the sentence instead ('for example'), a more natural, conversational placement, while 7.5 drops it entirely, folding straight into the example.
- LR“a real feeling of achievement” — This is a workable but slightly informal noun. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'feeling' with the more precise, formal noun 'sense', a standard, more natural collocation with 'achievement'.
- GRA“At first, he struggled with the basics, like wiring and coding the little motors, but after a few months he managed to build a small moving robot out of recycled materials.” — This uses two separate short clauses joined with 'but'. The 7.5 version restructures this into one longer sentence introduced by a dash rather than a full stop, integrating the earlier sentence about joining the club with the struggle-and-success narrative that follows.
Band 7.0Moves 'for example' to the end of the sentence and adds the intensifier 'simply' before 'can't get'.
Yes, I do think it's important for children to learn skills for making things. It helps them become more creative and resourceful, and it gives a real sense of achievement that you simply can't get just from studying theory. My younger cousin Nam, who lives in Hue, joined a weekend robotics club at his primary school last year, for example. At first, he struggled with the basics, but after a few months he managed to build a small moving robot out of recycled materials. Not every child will end up an engineer, but hands-on experiences like that build confidence and problem-solving skills that are useful in any field.
Why this band
- FC“for example.” — Placing 'for example' at the end of the sentence rather than the front, as at 6.5, is a more natural, conversational way of introducing an illustration in spoken English.
- LR“a real sense of achievement” — This more precise, standard collocation is a clear upgrade from the plain 6.5 phrase 'a real feeling of achievement'.
- GRA“a real sense of achievement that you simply can't get just from studying theory” — The intensifier 'simply' is inserted before 'can't get', adding emphasis within an already complex relative clause, a small but real grammatical refinement over the plainer 6.5 version of the same clause.
Band 7.5Uses a dash rather than a full stop to merge the club-joining sentence with the struggle-and-success narrative into one longer sentence.
Yes, I'd say it's genuinely important for children to learn skills for making things. It helps them become more creative and resourceful, and it gives a real sense of achievement that studying theory alone simply can't provide. My younger cousin Nam, who lives in Hue, joined a weekend robotics club at his primary school last year — he struggled at first with the basics, like wiring and coding the little motors, but after a few months he'd managed to build a small moving robot out of recycled materials. He was so proud he showed it off to the whole family. Not every child will end up an engineer, of course, but hands-on experiences like that build confidence and problem-solving skills useful in pretty much any field.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I'd say it's genuinely important” — The hedge 'I'd say' plus the intensifier 'genuinely' replaces the flatter, more repetitive 6.5/7.0 opener 'Yes, I do think it's important', giving the opening claim more natural spoken texture.
- LR“that studying theory alone simply can't provide” — This upgrades the verb 'get' (used at 6.5/7.0) to the more formal, precise 'provide', and adds 'alone' to sharpen the contrast between practical and theoretical learning.
- GRA“joined a weekend robotics club at his primary school last year — he struggled at first with the basics, like wiring and coding the little motors, but after a few months he'd managed to build a small moving robot out of recycled materials” — The dash merges what were two separate sentences at 6.5/7.0 into one continuous flowing sentence, a more integrated and sophisticated narrative structure than either lower band attempts.
12. Why do parents like keeping the things their children make?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain adjective 'uneven' for the clay cup and introduces the example with 'For example'.
I think most parents keep their kids' creations because those items have a lot of sentimental value. It's not really about the object itself — it's more about the memory and pride attached to it. For example, my mum still has this uneven clay cup I made in grade three, back in Hue. It sits on her shelf, though it can't really hold anything. She says it reminds her how excited I was to give it to her, clay all over my hands. Some parents might eventually get rid of old crafts, but most see these things as little milestones of a child growing up.
Why this band
- FC“For example, my mum still has this uneven clay cup I made in grade three, back in Hue.” — The example is introduced with the front-loaded connector 'For example'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace this with the appositive phrase 'for instance' placed mid-sentence, a more integrated and natural way of introducing the illustration.
- LR“uneven clay cup” — This is a plain, functional adjective. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace it with the more vivid, idiomatic adjective 'lopsided', a more precise and colourful word for describing a wonky handmade object.
- GRA“It's not really about the object itself — it's more about the memory and pride attached to it.” — This sentence uses the dash and repeats 'it's' twice. The 7.5 version replaces the second 'it's' with a semicolon-joined independent clause without repeating the subject pronoun structure as heavily, a subtly tighter construction.
Band 7.0Places the example connector 'for instance' mid-sentence rather than at the front, and upgrades 'uneven' to 'lopsided'.
I think most parents keep their kids' creations because those items carry a lot of sentimental value. It's not really about the object itself — it's more about the memory and pride attached to it. My mum, for instance, still has this lopsided clay cup I made in grade three, back in Hue. It sits on her kitchen shelf, even though it can't really hold anything. She says it reminds her how excited I was to give it to her, clay all over my hands. Of course, some parents might eventually clear out old crafts, but I'd say most see those things as little milestones, or reminders of their child growing up.
Why this band
- FC“My mum, for instance, still has this lopsided clay cup” — Placing 'for instance' as a mid-sentence parenthetical, rather than a front-loaded connector as at 6.5, is a more integrated, natural way of introducing an example in fluent spoken English.
- LR“lopsided clay cup” — This vivid, idiomatic adjective is a clear upgrade from the plain 6.5 word 'uneven', giving the described object more colour and personality.
- GRA“Of course, some parents might eventually clear out old crafts, but I'd say most see those things as little milestones, or reminders of their child growing up.” — This sentence lists two closing descriptions joined by 'or'. The 7.5 version drops 'or' in favour of an appositive comma structure ('little milestones, quiet reminders...'), a slightly more compact, literary way of adding the second description.
Band 7.5Uses a semicolon rather than a dash for the opening contrast and an appositive comma structure for the closing description.
I think most parents hold onto their kids' creations because those objects carry so much sentimental weight. It's never really about the object itself; it's about the memory and pride bound up in it. My mum, for instance, still has this lopsided clay cup I made in grade three, back in Hue — it sits on her kitchen shelf even though it can't really hold anything. Every time she looks at it, she says, she remembers how excited I was to hand it over, clay still all over my hands. Some parents might eventually clear out old crafts, sure, but I'd say most see those things as little milestones, quiet reminders of their child growing up.
Why this band
- FC“It's never really about the object itself; it's about the memory and pride bound up in it.” — The semicolon replaces the dash used at 6.5/7.0, and 'never' intensifies the claim slightly more than the plain 'not' used at the lower bands, giving the opening contrast more rhetorical weight.
- LR“carry so much sentimental weight” — The noun 'weight' used metaphorically for emotional significance is a more vivid, idiomatic choice than the plainer 6.5/7.0 noun 'value', adding a physical, tangible quality to an abstract idea.
- GRA“most see those things as little milestones, quiet reminders of their child growing up” — The appositive comma structure here ('little milestones, quiet reminders...') replaces the 'or'-joined pair used at 7.0, a more compact, literary way of adding a second descriptive phrase without a coordinating conjunction.
13. Why do some people enjoy making things by hand?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces the example with 'For example' at the start of the sentence and closes with a plain concession clause.
I think a lot of people enjoy making things by hand because it gives them a feeling of satisfaction and control that you don't get with something mass-produced. For example, my friend Trang likes to knit scarves and hats in her free time, even though she could easily buy them on Shopee. She once invited me over, and I watched her choosing yarns and following a pattern. She said it helps her relax and feel proud wearing something she made herself. Honestly, I can see the appeal — there's a kind of personal touch that comes with making something by hand, even if it's a bit imperfect.
Why this band
- FC“For example, my friend Trang likes to knit scarves and hats in her free time, even though she could easily buy them on Shopee.” — The example is front-loaded with 'For example'. The 7.0/7.5 versions move this connector into the sentence as 'for example', a more natural, integrated placement typical of fluent spoken English.
- LR“a feeling of satisfaction and control” — This is a workable but slightly informal noun. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'feeling' with the more standard, formal noun 'sense', matching the natural collocation used throughout the rest of the answer.
- GRA“there's a kind of personal touch that comes with making something by hand, even if it's a bit imperfect” — This closing clause is fairly plain. The 7.0/7.5 versions extend it with a second coordinated noun ('personal touch and accomplishment'/'a quiet sense of accomplishment'), building a fuller, more developed final observation.
Band 7.0Moves 'for example' into the sentence and extends the closing observation with a second coordinated noun, 'accomplishment'.
I think a lot of people enjoy making things by hand because it gives them a sense of satisfaction and control that you just don't get with something mass-produced. My friend Trang, for example, likes to knit scarves and hats in her free time, even though she could easily buy them on Shopee. She once invited me over to her apartment, and I watched her patiently choosing yarns and following a pattern. She said it helps her relax and she feels proud wearing something she actually made herself. Honestly, I can see the appeal — there's a kind of personal touch and accomplishment that comes with handcrafting an object, even if it turns out a little imperfect.
Why this band
- FC“My friend Trang, for example,” — Placing 'for example' as a mid-sentence parenthetical rather than a front-loaded connector, as at 6.5, is a more natural, integrated way of introducing an illustration.
- LR“a sense of satisfaction and control” — This standard, more formal collocation is a clear upgrade from the plain 6.5 phrase 'a feeling of satisfaction and control'.
- GRA“there's a kind of personal touch and accomplishment that comes with handcrafting an object, even if it turns out a little imperfect” — This sentence adds the coordinated noun 'accomplishment' alongside 'personal touch', a fuller final observation than the 6.5 version, which mentions only 'a kind of personal touch'.
Band 7.5Replaces the comparative clause about mass production with a stronger verb, 'simply can't replicate', and restructures the closing sentence around a contrast with shop-bought items.
I think a lot of people enjoy making things by hand because it gives them a sense of satisfaction and control that mass production simply can't replicate. My friend Trang, for example, likes to knit scarves and hats in her free time, even though she could easily buy them on Shopee. She once invited me over to her apartment near Le Duan street, and I watched her patiently choosing yarns and following a pattern. It helps her relax, she said, and she feels proud wearing something she actually made herself. Honestly, I can see the appeal — there's a personal touch and a quiet sense of accomplishment in handcrafting an object that a shop-bought one just can't match, imperfections and all.
Why this band
- FC“a sense of satisfaction and control that mass production simply can't replicate” — The verb 'replicate' is a more precise, formal choice than the plainer comparative structure used at 6.5/7.0 ('you don't get with something mass-produced'), directly naming what mass production fails to achieve.
- LR“a quiet sense of accomplishment” — The adjective 'quiet' adds a reflective, understated quality to 'accomplishment' that neither lower band attempts, giving the noun phrase more emotional nuance.
- GRA“there's a personal touch and a quiet sense of accomplishment in handcrafting an object that a shop-bought one just can't match, imperfections and all” — This sentence adds a full relative clause contrasting handmade and shop-bought objects ('that a shop-bought one just can't match') plus a trailing appositive ('imperfections and all'), a noticeably more layered structure than the simpler concession clauses used at 6.5 and 7.0.
14. Is creativity innate or acquired?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain phrase 'natural ability and learned skills' and closes without an additional final generalising sentence.
Honestly, I think creativity is a mix of both natural ability and learned skills. Some people do seem to have a natural talent for thinking outside the box, but the environment really shapes how far that goes. For example, my friend Huy, who works as a carpenter in Da Nang, didn't show any special talent for building things when we were kids in Hue. But after he started training at a local furniture workshop a few years ago, he became really inventive — he even built a bookshelf for my apartment using old wooden pallets. Watching him, I realised that regular practice and learning from others can take someone's creativity much further, even if they weren't born with it.
Why this band
- FC“a mix of both natural ability and learned skills” — This uses two everyday adjective-noun pairs. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace them with the more precise, formal pair 'innate ability and acquired skills', which better matches the academic register of the question itself.
- LR“a natural talent for thinking outside the box” — This is a workable but slightly overused phrase. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'talent' with the more idiomatic 'knack', a livelier, more natural word for describing an inborn ease with something.
- GRA“regular practice and learning from others can take someone's creativity much further, even if they weren't born with it” — This closing sentence ends the answer directly. The 7.5 version adds a further short summarising sentence afterwards, 'So, I'd say it's really about nurturing whatever spark is there', extending the argument one step beyond where this version and the 7.0 version stop.
Band 7.0Upgrades 'natural ability and learned skills' to the more formal 'innate ability and acquired skills' and 'talent' to 'knack'.
Honestly, I think creativity is a mix of both innate ability and acquired skills. Some people do seem to have a natural knack for thinking outside the box, but in my experience, the environment really shapes how far that goes. My friend Huy, for example, who works as a carpenter in Da Nang, didn't show any special talent for building things when we were kids. But after he started apprenticing at a local furniture workshop a few years ago, he became incredibly inventive — he even built a bookshelf for my apartment using old wooden pallets from Han Market. Watching him, I realised that regular practice can take a person's creativity to the next level, even if they aren't born with it.
Why this band
- FC“My friend Huy, for example,” — Placing 'for example' as a mid-sentence parenthetical, rather than the front-loaded 'For example' used at 6.5, is a more natural, integrated way of introducing the illustration.
- LR“innate ability and acquired skills” — This precise, formal pair is a clear upgrade from the plainer 6.5 phrase 'natural ability and learned skills', matching academic register more closely. It's identical to the phrase used at 7.5, showing this lexical choice already suits the higher bands.
- GRA“can take a person's creativity to the next level” — This idiomatic phrase is a livelier upgrade from the plainer 6.5 phrase 'much further', though it stops short of 7.5's fuller final sentence, which adds a whole extra generalising clause beyond this point.
Band 7.5Adds a final short summarising sentence, 'So, I'd say it's really about nurturing whatever spark is there', beyond where 7.0 stops.
Honestly, I think creativity is a mix of both innate ability and acquired skills. Some people do seem to have a natural knack for thinking outside the box, but in my experience, the environment really shapes how far that goes. My friend Huy, who works as a carpenter in Da Nang, didn't show any special talent for building things when we were kids in Hue. But after he started apprenticing at a local furniture workshop a few years ago, he became incredibly inventive — he even designed and built a bookshelf for my apartment using old wooden pallets from Han Market. Watching him, I realised that regular practice and learning from others can take a person's creativity to the next level, even if they aren't born with it. So, I'd say it's really about nurturing whatever spark is there.
Why this band
- FC“So, I'd say it's really about nurturing whatever spark is there.” — This additional closing sentence, absent from both 6.5 and 7.0, distils the whole argument into a final memorable generalisation, a structural device unique to this band.
- LR“nurturing whatever spark is there” — This vivid metaphor of a 'spark' being 'nurtured' is a more evocative, idiomatic image than any phrase used in the lower bands' answers, capturing the innate-versus-acquired idea in one compact figure of speech.
- GRA“even if they aren't born with it. So, I'd say it's really about nurturing whatever spark is there.” — Adding a second sentence after the point where 7.0 ends extends the overall sentence structure of the answer, showing a more developed, multi-sentence close than either lower band attempts.
15. Why do some people need quiet when they are creating things?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Splits the meeting-room anecdote into two separate sentences joined by 'I actually booked' as a new sentence.
I think some people really need quiet when they are creating because it helps them concentrate and enter a flow state. For me, even the noise of conversations in our open-plan office can break my train of thought. There was one time last month when I had to design a complex dashboard for a finance client. I actually booked a small meeting room, just to get away from the usual office noise. With the door closed and my phone on silent, I could finally hear myself think and sketched some of my best ideas in about an hour. Of course, some people work well with background music or chatter, but honestly, I find silence really lets my creativity breathe.
Why this band
- FC“There was one time last month when I had to design a complex dashboard for a finance client. I actually booked a small meeting room, just to get away from the usual office noise.” — This anecdote is split across two short sentences. The 7.0/7.5 versions join them into one flowing sentence with 'and' or 'so', a more connected and natural way of narrating a sequence of events.
- LR“even the noise of conversations in our open-plan office” — This is a plain, functional noun phrase. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'the noise of conversations' with the more vivid, idiomatic 'the hum of conversation', a more natural and evocative way of describing background office sound.
- GRA“Of course, some people work well with background music or chatter, but honestly, I find silence really lets my creativity breathe.” — This sentence uses the verb phrase 'work well with'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace this with the more vivid, idiomatic verb 'thrive', a stronger and more natural word choice for describing people who do well in noisy conditions.
Band 7.0Joins the meeting-room anecdote into one sentence with 'and' and upgrades 'work well with' to 'thrive'.
I think some people really need quiet when they're creating because it helps them concentrate and slip into a flow state. For me, even the hum of conversation in our open-plan office can break my train of thought. There was one time last month when I had to design a complex dashboard for a finance client, and I actually booked a small meeting room just to get away from the usual office noise. With the door closed and my phone on silent, I could finally hear myself think, and I sketched out some of my best ideas in about an hour. Of course, some people thrive with background music or chatter, but honestly, silence is really what lets my creativity breathe.
Why this band
- FC“and I actually booked a small meeting room just to get away from the usual office noise” — Joining this clause to the previous sentence with 'and' creates a single flowing narrative, more connected than the 6.5 version's two separate sentences for the same events.
- LR“the hum of conversation” — This vivid, idiomatic phrase is a clear upgrade from the plain 6.5 wording 'the noise of conversations', evoking a more specific, atmospheric sense of background office sound.
- GRA“some people thrive with background music or chatter” — This precise, idiomatic verb 'thrive' is a stronger, more natural upgrade from the plain 6.5 phrase 'work well with', more vividly capturing the idea of flourishing under noisy conditions.
Band 7.5Replaces 'and' with the more purposeful 'so' in the meeting-room sentence and reorders the closing sentence for extra emphasis on 'really'.
I think some people really need quiet when they're creating because it helps them concentrate and slip into a flow state. For me, if I'm designing a new app interface at work, even the hum of conversation in our open-plan office can break my train of thought. There was one time last month when I had to design a complex dashboard for a finance client, so I booked a small meeting room just to escape the usual office noise. With the door closed and my phone on silent, I could finally hear myself think, and I ended up sketching out some of my best ideas in about an hour. Some people thrive with background music or chatter, sure, but honestly, silence is what really lets my creativity breathe.
Why this band
- FC“so I booked a small meeting room just to escape the usual office noise” — The connector 'so' frames the booking as a direct, purposeful consequence of the difficult dashboard task, a slightly more logically precise link than 7.0's more neutral 'and'.
- LR“escape” — This more vivid, urgent verb replaces the plainer phrasal expression 'get away from' used at 6.5/7.0, capturing a stronger sense of deliberate withdrawal from noise.
- GRA“silence is what really lets my creativity breathe” — The cleft-like structure 'silence is what really lets...' places emphasis on 'silence' as the subject complement in a more marked, emphatic position than 7.0's more standard 'silence is really what lets my creativity breathe', showing a subtly different and slightly more rhetorically confident word order.
16. How does modern technology affect handicrafts?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces the workshop example as a separate sentence beginning 'For example' before naming the owner in a new sentence.
I think modern technology has a huge effect on handicrafts, both good and bad. For example, last year I took a short pottery workshop at a small studio near the Marble Mountains. The owner, Ms An, actually used a digital tablet to draw new vase designs before shaping them with clay. She told us that posting her work on Instagram and TikTok had helped her attract younger customers. At the same time, though, she said it's harder to compete with mass-produced items sold online. So, while technology can help artisans promote and improve their crafts, it also brings more competition and pressure to change.
Why this band
- FC“For example, last year I took a short pottery workshop at a small studio near the Marble Mountains. The owner, Ms An, actually used a digital tablet to draw new vase designs before shaping them with clay.” — The example and the detail about the owner are given as two separate sentences. The 7.5 version merges these into one longer sentence using a relative clause introduced by 'where', a more connected and economical way of presenting the same information.
- LR“draw new vase designs” — This is a plain, general verb. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace it with the more precise, technical verb 'sketch out', which better captures the preliminary, exploratory nature of digital design work.
- GRA“So, while technology can help artisans promote and improve their crafts, it also brings more competition and pressure to change.” — This sentence uses the general verbs 'improve' and 'change'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace these with the more precise, natural collocations 'refine' and 'adapt', which fit the context of craft skills and market pressures more accurately.
Band 7.0Moves 'for example' mid-sentence and upgrades 'draw' to 'sketch out' and 'improve/change' to 'refine/adapt'.
I think modern technology has a huge impact on handicrafts, both positive and negative. Last year, for example, I took a short pottery workshop at a small studio near the Marble Mountains. The owner, Ms An, actually used a digital tablet to sketch out new vase designs before shaping them with clay. She told us that posting her work on Instagram and TikTok had helped her attract younger customers. At the same time, though, she mentioned it's harder to compete with mass-produced items sold online. So, while tech can help artisans promote and refine their crafts, it also brings more competition and pressure to adapt.
Why this band
- FC“Last year, for example,” — Placing 'for example' as a fronted adverbial with the time phrase, rather than as a separate connector at the start of a new sentence as at 6.5, integrates the example more smoothly into the flow of the answer.
- LR“sketch out” — This precise phrasal verb is a clear upgrade from the plain 6.5 verb 'draw', better capturing the exploratory, preliminary nature of digital design sketching. It's reused identically at 7.5.
- GRA“So, while tech can help artisans promote and refine their crafts, it also brings more competition and pressure to adapt.” — The precise collocations 'refine' and 'adapt' replace the general verbs 'improve' and 'change' used at 6.5, more accurately fitting the specific context of craft skills and market pressure.
Band 7.5Merges the workshop sentence and the detail about Ms An into one sentence using a relative clause, and closes with a dash rather than a new sentence.
I think modern technology has a huge impact on handicrafts, both positive and negative. Last year, for example, I took a short pottery workshop at a small studio near the Marble Mountains, where the owner, Ms An, used a digital tablet to sketch out new vase designs before shaping them with clay. She told us that posting her work on Instagram and TikTok had helped her attract younger customers, and she even gets orders through Zalo now. At the same time, though, she mentioned it's harder to compete with mass-produced items sold online. So while tech can help artisans promote and refine their crafts, it also brings more competition and pressure to adapt — it really depends, I'd say, on how people choose to use these digital tools.
Why this band
- FC“Last year, for example, I took a short pottery workshop at a small studio near the Marble Mountains, where the owner, Ms An, used a digital tablet to sketch out new vase designs before shaping them with clay.” — The relative clause 'where the owner, Ms An, used...' merges what were two separate sentences at 6.5/7.0 into one continuous, more economical sentence, a noticeably more integrated narrative structure.
- LR“sketch out new vase designs” — This phrase keeps the precise phrasal verb 'sketch out' introduced at 7.0, confirming that lexical upgrade from 6.5's plainer 'draw' was already established at 7.0 and needed no further change at the top band.
- GRA“it also brings more competition and pressure to adapt — it really depends, I'd say, on how people choose to use these digital tools” — The dash joins the final two ideas into one continuous sentence rather than the separate final sentence used at 7.0, a more compact and fluent way of closing the answer.
17. Are traditional handicrafts important to tourism?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Splits the workshop visit and the description of Mr Hai's hats into two separate sentences joined by a new subject.
Yes, I think traditional handicrafts play a big role in tourism, especially in places like Hue or Hoi An where culture is a main attraction. When tourists come, they want something unique to take home, not just sights. For example, last year when my cousin Trang visited from Hanoi, we stopped by a small workshop near Dong Ba Market in Hue. The owner, Mr Hai, was making these lovely conical hats with hand-embroidered scenes from the Perfume River. Trang ended up buying two as gifts. To be fair, not every tourist is interested, but for many, handicrafts really add that authentic touch.
Why this band
- FC“For example, last year when my cousin Trang visited from Hanoi, we stopped by a small workshop near Dong Ba Market in Hue.” — The example is introduced with the front-loaded 'For example'. The 7.0/7.5 versions move this connector mid-sentence as 'for example', a more natural, integrated placement.
- LR“a main attraction” — This is a plain, general noun phrase. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'a main attraction' with the more vivid, idiomatic phrase 'a major draw', a livelier and more natural way of describing a strong tourist pull.
- GRA“The owner, Mr Hai, was making these lovely conical hats with hand-embroidered scenes from the Perfume River. Trang ended up buying two as gifts.” — This information is split into two separate sentences. The 7.0 version joins them with 'and', while 7.5 goes further, using a semicolon and a relative clause 'where the owner...' to merge even more of the surrounding narrative into one continuous sentence.
Band 7.0Moves 'for example' mid-sentence and joins the hat-making and gift-buying details with 'and' into one sentence.
Yes, I think traditional handicrafts play a big role in tourism, especially in places like Hue or Hoi An where culture is a major draw. When tourists come, they want something unique to take home, not just sights. Last year, for example, when my cousin Trang visited from Hanoi, we stopped by a small workshop near Dong Ba Market in Hue. The owner, Mr Hai, was making these gorgeous conical hats with hand-embroidered scenes from the Perfume River, and Trang ended up buying two as gifts. To be fair, not every tourist is interested, but for many, handicrafts genuinely add that authentic touch.
Why this band
- FC“Last year, for example,” — Placing 'for example' as a fronted adverbial alongside the time phrase, rather than as a separate connector at the front of a new sentence as at 6.5, integrates the example more smoothly.
- LR“a major draw” — This vivid, idiomatic phrase is a clear upgrade from the plain 6.5 phrase 'a main attraction', more naturally capturing the pulling power of cultural tourism.
- GRA“was making these gorgeous conical hats with hand-embroidered scenes from the Perfume River, and Trang ended up buying two as gifts” — Joining these two pieces of information with 'and' creates one flowing sentence, more connected than the 6.5 version's two separate sentences for the same events.
Band 7.5Uses a relative clause 'where the owner...' and a semicolon to merge the workshop visit, the hat description, and the gift purchase into one long, connected sentence.
Yes, I think traditional handicrafts play a big role in tourism, especially in places like Hue or Hoi An where culture is a major draw. When tourists come, they're not just looking for sights — they want something unique to take home or experience. Last year, for example, when my cousin Trang visited from Hanoi, we stopped by a small workshop near Dong Ba Market in Hue, where the owner, Mr Hai, was making these gorgeous conical hats with hand-embroidered scenes from the Perfume River; Trang ended up buying two as gifts. Watching him work and hearing his stories made the visit far more memorable for both of us. Not every tourist is interested, to be fair, but for many, handicrafts genuinely add that authentic touch.
Why this band
- FC“Not every tourist is interested, to be fair, but for many, handicrafts genuinely add that authentic touch.” — Moving 'to be fair' into the middle of the sentence, rather than at the front as at 6.5/7.0, is a more flexible, integrated placement of a hedge typical of confident spoken fluency.
- LR“gorgeous conical hats” — This vivid adjective is identical to 7.0's already well-chosen word, showing the lexical upgrade from 6.5's plainer 'lovely' was already achieved at 7.0.
- GRA“we stopped by a small workshop near Dong Ba Market in Hue, where the owner, Mr Hai, was making these gorgeous conical hats with hand-embroidered scenes from the Perfume River; Trang ended up buying two as gifts” — This sentence merges the workshop location, the owner's action, and the purchase into one continuous structure using a relative clause and a semicolon, a noticeably more integrated narrative than the separate sentences used at 6.5 or the simpler 'and'-joined pair at 7.0.
18. What impact can art have on society?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces the artist detail as its own sentence starting 'The artist, a local guy named Quoc,' rather than folding it into the workshop sentence.
I think art can have quite a powerful influence on society, especially in raising awareness or changing people's views. For example, last year there was a public mural project on the outer wall of a community library near my apartment, just past the Tran Thi Ly Bridge. The artist, a local guy named Quoc, invited residents to help paint scenes from Da Nang's past and present, so you saw everything from old fishing boats to the Dragon Bridge lit up at night. Honestly, seeing people from different backgrounds share their stories while painting made me realise how art can build community spirit. Not everyone takes away the same message, but art often gets people talking in ways news reports can't.
Why this band
- FC“For example, last year there was a public mural project on the outer wall of a community library near my apartment, just past the Tran Thi Ly Bridge.” — The example opens with the front-loaded 'For example'. The 7.0/7.5 versions move this connector mid-sentence as 'for example', a more natural, integrated placement typical of fluent spoken English.
- LR“changing people's views” — This is a plain, general verb phrase. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace it with the more precise, slightly formal phrase 'shifting people's perspectives', a livelier and more natural collocation for describing gradual attitude change.
- GRA“The artist, a local guy named Quoc, invited residents to help paint scenes from Da Nang's past and present, so you saw everything from old fishing boats to the Dragon Bridge lit up at night.” — This appositive ('a local guy named Quoc') sits between commas within its own sentence. The 7.5 version folds the whole artist introduction into a relative clause attached to the previous sentence ('where a local artist named Quoc invited...'), a more integrated, economical structure.
Band 7.0Moves 'for example' mid-sentence and sets the appositive about Quoc off with dashes rather than commas.
I think art can have quite a powerful influence on society, especially in raising awareness or shifting people's perspectives. Last year, for example, there was a public mural project on the outer wall of a community library not far from my apartment, just past the Tran Thi Ly Bridge. The artist — a local guy named Quoc — invited residents to help paint scenes from Da Nang's past and present, so you saw everything from old fishing boats to the Dragon Bridge lit up at night. Honestly, seeing people from different backgrounds share their stories while painting made me realise how art can help build community spirit and value local history. Of course, not everyone takes away the same message, but art often gets people talking in ways news reports simply can't.
Why this band
- FC“Last year, for example,” — Placing 'for example' as a fronted adverbial alongside the time phrase, rather than as a separate connector at the start of a new sentence as at 6.5, integrates the example more smoothly into the flow of the answer.
- LR“shifting people's perspectives” — This more precise, natural collocation is a clear upgrade from the plain 6.5 phrase 'changing people's views', better capturing the gradual nature of attitude change that art can produce.
- GRA“The artist — a local guy named Quoc — invited residents to help paint scenes from Da Nang's past and present” — The dashes setting off the appositive are a slightly more visually striking, literary alternative to the plain commas used at 6.5 for the same appositive phrase, though the underlying grammatical structure is the same.
Band 7.5Merges the mural-project sentence and the artist introduction into one sentence using a relative clause, going further than 7.0's dash-set appositive.
I think art can have quite a powerful influence on society, especially in raising awareness or shifting people's perspectives. Last year, for example, there was a public mural project on the outer wall of a community library not far from my apartment, just past the Tran Thi Ly Bridge, where a local artist named Quoc invited residents to help paint scenes from Da Nang's past and present — everything from old fishing boats to the Dragon Bridge lit up at night. Honestly, seeing people from different backgrounds come together and share their stories while painting made me realise how art can build community spirit and encourage people to value their local history more. Not everyone takes away the same message, of course, but I'd say art often gets people talking and thinking in ways that statistics or news reports simply can't.
Why this band
- FC“Not everyone takes away the same message, of course, but I'd say art often gets people talking and thinking in ways that statistics or news reports simply can't.” — Moving 'of course' into the middle of the sentence, rather than at the front as at 6.5/7.0, is a more flexible, integrated placement of a hedge, consistent with the generally more fluent, connected sentence structures throughout this band's answer.
- LR“shifting people's perspectives” — This phrase is identical to 7.0's already precise wording, confirming the lexical upgrade from 6.5's plainer 'changing people's views' was already achieved at 7.0.
- GRA“not far from my apartment, just past the Tran Thi Ly Bridge, where a local artist named Quoc invited residents to help paint scenes from Da Nang's past and present” — The relative clause 'where a local artist named Quoc invited...' merges what were two separate sentences (or a dash-set appositive plus a new sentence) at 6.5/7.0 into one continuous, more economical sentence.
After the cue card
A Person You Know Who Is Popular With Others
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Why do some children are very popular at school?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion with plain connectors like 'So I'd say kindness is the main reason' and simple vocabulary such as 'friendly and kind'.
I think it's usually because they're friendly and kind to everyone, not just their close friends. They also make other kids feel welcome, so people like being around them. I had a classmate in Hue called Minh, and he was popular because he always invited kids who were sitting alone to join in. He wasn't the smartest or the best at sports, but he was kind. So I'd say kindness is the main reason, more than looks or talent.
Why this band
- FC“So I'd say kindness is the main reason” — This short concluding connector states the final position plainly and directly, which is typical of 6.5 fluency. A 7.5 answer would more likely fold the conclusion into a compressed evaluative clause rather than announcing it with 'So I'd say'.
- LR“friendly and kind” — This is a modest, high-frequency word pairing rather than a precise collocation. A higher band would likely reach for something like 'genuinely inclusive' or 'naturally welcoming' instead of two basic adjectives joined with 'and'.
- GRA“He wasn't the smartest or the best at sports, but he was kind.” — This is a simple compound sentence joined with the basic connector 'but', showing accurate but unambitious control. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a single fronted or participial construction instead of two coordinated clauses.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the natural spoken marker 'Honestly, I'd say' and adds a moderately complex relative clause describing Minh's habit of noticing lonely classmates.
Honestly, I'd say it's less about talent than about how they treat other people. Popular kids tend to be confident and inclusive, so classmates naturally gravitate toward them. I remember a boy in Hue, Minh, who wasn't particularly clever or athletic, but he always noticed when someone was sitting alone and would casually ask them to join in. To be fair, that kind of small gesture probably mattered more to younger kids than being funny or good-looking. So if I had to pick one reason, I'd say genuine kindness tends to matter more than surface-level appeal.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say” — This natural spoken discourse marker signals a personal, reflective stance rather than a flat statement. A 6.5 answer would likely skip this softening device and just state the opinion directly, while it fits comfortably within a 7.0 response's more natural delivery.
- LR“naturally gravitate toward them” — This is a moderately less common collocation than a plain word like 'like' or 'follow'. It shows some flexibility beyond the plainest vocabulary without reaching the more idiomatic phrasing a 7.5 answer would use.
- GRA“who wasn't particularly clever or athletic, but he always noticed when someone was sitting alone and would casually ask them to join in” — This single sentence stacks a relative clause with two coordinated verb phrases, showing controlled complexity beyond simple coordination. A 6.5 answer would likely break this into two or three shorter sentences instead.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the less common collocation 'cements popularity' and a fronted, compressed construction ('Unremarkable academically, he was still...') alongside an evaluative closing reflection.
More often than not, it comes down to how included other children feel around them, rather than anything flashy like looks or sporting ability. Confident, easygoing kids naturally draw people in, but what really cements popularity, I think, is a kind of quiet generosity. There was a boy in my class back in Hue, Minh, who'd notice whenever someone was sitting alone and would casually wave them over without making a big deal of it. Unremarkable academically, he was still the most well-liked kid in our year. If anything, that taught me early on that warmth outlasts cleverness or charm when it comes to genuine popularity among children.
Why this band
- FC“If anything, that taught me early on” — This idiomatic closing move reflects on the anecdote's broader meaning rather than simply restating the opinion. A 7.0 answer would more likely use a plainer wrap-up like 'so I think', while this phrasing adds a genuinely evaluative touch.
- LR“cements popularity” — This is a less common, precise verb choice replacing a plainer option like 'makes someone popular'. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would be unlikely to reach for this more vivid collocation.
- GRA“Unremarkable academically, he was still the most well-liked kid in our year.” — This fronted adjective phrase compresses two ideas into one flexible sentence rather than using a full coordinating clause. A 7.0 answer would more likely write this as 'He wasn't very academic, but he was still...' instead of fronting the adjective.
2. What are the advantages of being popular at school?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a simple cause-effect link with 'so they feel more confident' and stays with plain vocabulary like 'more support'.
Popular students usually get more support from both teachers and classmates, so they feel more confident. They also find it easier to make friends and join group activities. I wasn't popular at school myself, I was more quiet, so I noticed how easily popular students moved around and talked to everyone. It seemed like less effort for them socially. So I think the main advantage is just having an easier, more comfortable school life.
Why this band
- FC“so they feel more confident” — This uses the simplest possible connector 'so' to link cause and effect, typical of 6.5 coherence. A 7.0 answer would more likely soften this with a qualifier like 'which honestly helps build their confidence over time'.
- LR“more support” — This is a plain, high-frequency noun phrase rather than a more specific collocation such as 'encouragement' or 'backing'. A higher band answer would likely vary this word choice.
- GRA“I wasn't popular at school myself, I was more quiet, so I noticed how easily popular students moved around and talked to everyone.” — This sentence comma-splices two independent clauses before adding a third with 'so', showing the loosely joined structure typical of 6.5 grammar. A 7.5 answer would likely restructure this into one tightly compressed sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its claim with the qualifier 'To be fair, though, I think that ease sometimes comes with pressure too' and uses the fuller collocation 'wider circle of friends'.
Well, popular students tend to get more encouragement from teachers and peers, which honestly helps build their confidence over time. They also usually have a wider circle of friends, so things like group projects or school events feel less stressful for them. I was more of a quiet observer growing up rather than popular myself, and I remember noticing how much smoother school life seemed for classmates who were well-liked. To be fair, though, I think that ease sometimes comes with pressure too, since staying popular isn't always effortless.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, though, I think that ease sometimes comes with pressure too” — This mild qualifying remark adds a moment of genuine reflection rather than a flat, one-sided claim. A 6.5 answer would likely stop at the simple advantage without this natural spoken hedge.
- LR“wider circle of friends” — This is a moderately natural collocation, a step up from the plainer 'more friends' used at 6.5. It isn't yet the more idiomatic phrasing a 7.5 answer would reach for, but it shows controlled variation.
- GRA“I was more of a quiet observer growing up rather than popular myself, and I remember noticing how much smoother school life seemed for classmates who were well-liked.” — This sentence links a contrastive clause with 'rather than' to a further relative clause, showing moderate grammatical complexity. A 6.5 answer would more likely split this into two short, simply joined sentences.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the fronted participial clause 'Having grown up more as a quiet observer...' and the idiomatic phrase 'sailing through group work', closing with an evaluative weighing of costs and benefits.
Popularity tends to open doors socially, from getting more encouragement from teachers to sailing through group work without the usual awkwardness. Having grown up more as a quiet observer than a popular kid myself, I noticed how effortlessly well-liked classmates seemed to navigate school, drifting between friend groups with barely any friction. That said, the ease is arguably only surface-level, since keeping up that social standing can quietly demand just as much effort as being unpopular does. Still, on balance, I'd say the day-to-day advantages, wider support and smoother relationships, outweigh whatever hidden cost comes with it.
Why this band
- FC“Still, on balance, I'd say” — This closing move explicitly weighs two sides before landing on a judgment, a more evaluative structure than a simple final opinion. A 7.0 answer would more likely just restate its view rather than framing it as a balance being struck.
- LR“sailing through group work” — This idiomatic, image-based collocation is a genuinely less common way of saying 'doing group work easily'. Neither the 6.5 nor 7.0 answer reaches for phrasing this vivid.
- GRA“Having grown up more as a quiet observer than a popular kid myself, I noticed how effortlessly well-liked classmates seemed to navigate school” — This fronted participial phrase packs background information ahead of the main clause, a more flexible and compact structure than a plain subject-first sentence. A 7.0 answer would more likely use a simpler 'I was more of a quiet observer, and I noticed...' construction instead.
3. Do you think everyone generally likes children who are popular?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a short, direct denial, 'No, not really, in my opinion,' followed by one plain contrast, 'admired from a distance, but people don't always feel close to them.'
No, not really, in my opinion. Being popular and being liked by everyone aren't quite the same thing. Some popular kids are admired from a distance, but people don't always feel close to them. I remember a popular girl at my school, and honestly, a lot of classmates found her intimidating rather than likable. So I'd say popularity is more about being noticed than actually being loved by everyone.
Why this band
- FC“No, not really, in my opinion.” — This short, direct opening statement gives an immediate position, typical of 6.5 fluency. A 7.5 answer would more likely open with a more nuanced framing, such as contrasting two abstract ideas, rather than a flat denial.
- LR“intimidating rather than likable” — This is a modest, plainly worded contrast pair. A higher band answer would likely reach for a less common adjective than 'likable', such as 'endearing' or 'approachable'.
- GRA“Some popular kids are admired from a distance, but people don't always feel close to them.” — This is a simple compound sentence joined with the basic connector 'but', accurate but grammatically unambitious. A 7.0 answer would more likely embed this contrast inside a single more complex clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the spoken hedge 'if I'm honest' inside a longer relative-clause sentence about the popular girl, and uses the moderately sophisticated collocation 'quietly resented'.
Not necessarily, no, because popularity and being genuinely liked don't always go together. I'd say some popular kids are admired from a distance rather than truly close to many people, and a few are even quietly resented by classmates who feel overshadowed. There was a popular girl in my school who plenty of people found a bit intimidating, if I'm honest, rather than likable. So popularity often reflects how visible or influential someone is, more than how much people actually adore them, which I think adults sometimes forget.
Why this band
- FC“if I'm honest” — This spoken hedge is inserted naturally mid-sentence rather than tacked on at the start or end, showing more natural conversational flow. A 6.5 answer would be unlikely to embed a qualifier this fluidly inside a longer sentence.
- LR“quietly resented” — This is a moderately sophisticated collocation pairing an adverb with a less common verb than a plain word like 'disliked'. It sits between the plain vocabulary of 6.5 and the more vivid metaphors used at 7.5.
- GRA“There was a popular girl in my school who plenty of people found a bit intimidating, if I'm honest, rather than likable.” — This sentence embeds a relative clause with a mid-sentence qualifier before completing the comparison, showing moderate complexity. A 6.5 answer would more likely separate this into two plainer sentences.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the vivid metaphor 'two different currencies' and compresses description into one long sentence with an embedded appositive, 'someone you respected more than you actually warmed to.'
Not necessarily — visibility and genuine affection are two different currencies, in my experience. Plenty of popular kids are admired from afar rather than warmly liked up close, and a few are even quietly resented by classmates who feel overshadowed by their presence. I remember one particularly popular girl at school whom most people found faintly intimidating rather than endearing, if I'm being honest, someone you respected more than you actually warmed to. So popularity, I'd argue, tends to track social influence far more closely than universal affection, something adults often mistakenly assume are one and the same thing.
Why this band
- FC“in my experience” — This reflective tag is woven directly into the opening claim rather than added as a separate sentence, giving the answer a more natural, integrated flow. A 6.5 answer would more likely present the same idea as two disconnected short sentences.
- LR“two different currencies” — This is a vivid, genuinely less common metaphorical collocation for contrasting popularity and affection. Neither the 6.5 nor 7.0 answer reaches for imagery this precise.
- GRA“I remember one particularly popular girl at school whom most people found faintly intimidating rather than endearing, if I'm being honest, someone you respected more than you actually warmed to.” — This single sentence compresses a relative clause, a mid-sentence hedge, and an appositive final clause together, showing flexible, compact grammar. A 7.0 answer would more likely split this content across two separate sentences.
4. Why might being popular at work sometimes be a disadvantage?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer uses the simple additive connector 'Also, popular people often get asked for help all the time' and plain vocabulary like 'special treatment'.
Being popular at work can cause problems too. Sometimes other colleagues think a popular person gets special treatment from managers, which isn't always fair. Also, popular people often get asked for help all the time, so they lose focus on their own work. At my studio, one colleague everyone likes always gets interrupted by other people's problems, especially near deadlines. So being popular can actually make work more stressful sometimes.
Why this band
- FC“Also, popular people often get asked for help all the time” — This uses the simple additive connector 'Also' to introduce a second point, a common 6.5-level linking device. A 7.0 answer would more likely link the same idea with a subordinating structure like 'It can also mean constantly being pulled into...'.
- LR“special treatment” — This is a plain, high-frequency noun phrase. A higher band answer would likely reach for a more precise word such as 'favoritism' instead.
- GRA“so they lose focus on their own work” — This is a short clause joined with the basic connector 'so', showing accurate but simple grammar. A 7.5 answer would more likely compress this into a participial phrase instead of a separate clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the natural spoken 'Honestly, being popular at work isn't always a good thing' and uses the more precise word 'favoritism' plus a concessive clause, 'even when that's not true.'
Honestly, being popular at work isn't always a good thing, because other colleagues sometimes assume the popular person is getting favoritism from managers, even when that's not true. It can also mean constantly being pulled into other people's problems, simply because people feel comfortable approaching you. I've noticed one particularly well-liked colleague at my studio getting interrupted again and again during tight deadlines, just because everyone turns to her first. So while it builds goodwill, being the go-to person can quietly eat into someone's own workload.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, being popular at work isn't always a good thing” — This natural spoken opener signals a personal, considered stance rather than a flat factual claim. A 6.5 answer would more likely skip this softening device and open directly with the fact itself.
- LR“favoritism” — This is a more precise, slightly less common word than the plainer 'special treatment' used at 6.5. It shows a step up in lexical precision without reaching the more vivid phrasing of a 7.5 answer.
- GRA“because other colleagues sometimes assume the popular person is getting favoritism from managers, even when that's not true” — This clause adds a concessive tag, 'even when that's not true', onto a reason clause, showing moderate grammatical complexity. A 6.5 answer would more likely leave this concession out entirely.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the idiomatic aside 'oddly enough' and the vivid collocation 'double-edged sword', later compressing ideas with the parallel construction 'constantly fielding other people's problems rather than tackling your own.'
Popularity at work can be a double-edged sword, oddly enough. It sometimes breeds resentment among colleagues who suspect a well-liked person is getting preferential treatment from managers, fair or not. More practically, it tends to make you everyone's default go-to, constantly fielding other people's problems rather than tackling your own. One particularly well-liked colleague at my studio gets pulled into this kind of firefighting on a near-daily basis, especially when deadlines are looming, simply because people find her approachable. So the goodwill she's built ends up quietly costing her focus, and arguably her own output, in the long run.
Why this band
- FC“oddly enough” — This idiomatic aside adds a light evaluative touch right after the opening claim, giving the answer a more natural, spoken texture. A 7.0 answer would be less likely to insert a parenthetical remark this early and this casually.
- LR“double-edged sword” — This is a vivid, genuinely less common idiom for describing a mixed blessing. Neither the 6.5 answer's 'cause problems too' nor the 7.0 answer's plainer phrasing reaches this level of idiomatic precision.
- GRA“constantly fielding other people's problems rather than tackling your own” — This participial phrase compresses two parallel actions into a compact non-finite construction. A 7.0 answer would more likely express the same idea as a separate finite clause, such as 'it can also mean constantly being pulled into other people's problems'.
5. Do you think it is easy for a manager to be popular with their team?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a short direct opinion, 'No, I don't think it's easy,' and a plain conditional sentence about a manager who 'only tries to be liked.'
No, I don't think it's easy. Managers sometimes have to make unpopular decisions, like giving people extra work or negative feedback. If a manager only tries to be liked, they might avoid difficult situations, which usually causes bigger problems later. Our creative director manages to stay fairly popular while still being strict about deadlines, mainly because she explains her reasons honestly. So I think being fair matters more than just trying to be liked.
Why this band
- FC“No, I don't think it's easy.” — This short, direct opening gives an immediate answer to the question, typical of 6.5 fluency. A 7.5 answer would more likely open with a broader observation about management before stating the direct position.
- LR“extra work” — This is a plain, high-frequency noun phrase. A higher band answer would likely reach for a more specific term like 'unwanted tasks' or 'unwanted assignments' instead.
- GRA“If a manager only tries to be liked, they might avoid difficult situations, which usually causes bigger problems later.” — This is a straightforward conditional sentence followed by a simple result clause, accurate but grammatically unambitious. A 7.5 answer would more likely compress this into a single sentence with a participial or fronted structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer inserts the natural qualifier 'to be fair' mid-sentence and builds a relative-plus-result clause ending in the collocation 'backfire eventually'.
Not really, no, because managing people sometimes requires unpopular decisions, like handing out unwanted tasks or giving critical feedback. A manager who's too focused on being liked might avoid those difficult conversations altogether, which tends to backfire eventually. Our creative director, to be fair, manages to stay fairly well-liked while still holding firm on deadlines, mostly because she explains her reasoning honestly instead of just issuing orders. So I'd say respect earned through fairness matters more than surface-level popularity, especially in a management role.
Why this band
- FC“to be fair” — This qualifier is inserted naturally in the middle of a sentence rather than tacked on separately, giving the answer a more conversational rhythm. A 6.5 answer would be unlikely to embed a hedge this fluidly inside another clause.
- LR“backfire eventually” — This is a natural, moderately sophisticated collocation for describing delayed negative consequences. It is a step up from the plainer phrasing 'causes bigger problems later' used at 6.5.
- GRA“A manager who's too focused on being liked might avoid those difficult conversations altogether, which tends to backfire eventually.” — This sentence combines a relative clause with a further non-restrictive result clause, showing moderate complexity. A 6.5 answer would more likely present this as two separate, simply joined sentences.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the idiomatic reflection 'If anything, that's taught me...' and uses the vivid verb 'dodge' in 'dodge those necessary confrontations', alongside a compressed appositive list of unpopular manager duties.
Not particularly, no, since management often demands the kind of unpopular calls, unwanted assignments, blunt feedback, that popularity contests simply don't reward. A manager chasing likability too hard tends to dodge those necessary confrontations, which almost always backfires down the line. Our creative director strikes a rare balance, though, staying genuinely well-liked while still holding the line on deadlines, largely because she walks people through her reasoning rather than just barking orders. If anything, that's taught me respect earned through fairness outlasts popularity chased for its own sake, and that the two aren't always the same currency in leadership.
Why this band
- FC“If anything, that's taught me” — This closing move draws a broader lesson from the specific example rather than simply repeating the opinion, giving the answer a more reflective, evaluative finish. A 7.0 answer would more likely just restate its view with a plainer 'so I'd say' instead.
- LR“dodge those necessary confrontations” — This is a vivid, less common verb choice than a plainer option like 'avoid difficult conversations'. It shows a more precise and idiomatic feel than either the 6.5 or 7.0 phrasing.
- GRA“since management often demands the kind of unpopular calls, unwanted assignments, blunt feedback, that popularity contests simply don't reward” — This clause compresses a three-item appositive list directly into the sentence before the relative clause completes it, a flexible, non-standard-order construction. A 7.0 answer would more likely spell these items out as a simple 'like'-introduced list instead.
6. Does being popular at work usually lead to promotion or success?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states its view plainly, 'Not always, but it can help a little,' and uses the modest verb phrase 'get overlooked'.
Not always, but it can help a little. I think promotions usually depend more on actual performance, at least in companies I've worked for. But being liked can still affect how people see your work. I've seen a competent colleague get overlooked for a promotion that went to someone less skilled but more likable. So popularity seems more like a small advantage than something that guarantees success.
Why this band
- FC“Not always, but it can help a little.” — This short, direct opening statement uses the basic connector 'but' to balance the answer, typical of 6.5 fluency. A 7.5 answer would more likely open with a more nuanced concession, such as 'it certainly doesn't hurt', before qualifying it further.
- LR“get overlooked” — This is a plain, modest verb phrase for being passed over. A higher band answer would likely reach for a more specific phrase like 'get passed over' combined with more precise surrounding vocabulary.
- GRA“I've seen a competent colleague get overlooked for a promotion that went to someone less skilled but more likable.” — This is a single, clearly structured sentence with a simple comparative contrast, accurate but grammatically straightforward. A 7.5 answer would more likely insert a concessive phrase mid-clause for a more compact effect.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer closes with the natural reflective aside 'which honestly feels a little unfair when I think about it' and the moderately sophisticated metaphor 'act more like a tiebreaker'.
Not automatically, though it certainly doesn't hurt. Promotions usually depend more on actual results, at least at the companies I've worked for, but being well-liked can quietly influence how favorably someone's work gets perceived by decision-makers. I've seen competent but rather socially awkward colleagues get passed over for opportunities that went instead to slightly less skilled but more likable coworkers. So popularity seems to act more like a tiebreaker than a guaranteed path to success, which honestly feels a little unfair when I think about it.
Why this band
- FC“which honestly feels a little unfair when I think about it” — This closing aside adds a genuine moment of personal reflection rather than simply ending on the factual claim. A 6.5 answer would more likely stop right after the main point without this extra reflective layer.
- LR“act more like a tiebreaker” — This is a moderately sophisticated metaphorical collocation for describing a minor deciding factor. It sits above the plain phrasing 'a small advantage' used at 6.5, without yet reaching the more vivid imagery used at 7.5.
- GRA“I've seen competent but rather socially awkward colleagues get passed over for opportunities that went instead to slightly less skilled but more likable coworkers.” — This sentence stacks two separate comparative contrasts within one clause structure, showing controlled complexity. A 6.5 answer would more likely simplify this into a shorter single comparison.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses two vivid metaphors, 'golden ticket' and 'subtle thumb on the scale', and inserts a compressed concessive phrase, 'if socially awkward', directly inside the main clause.
Not automatically, no, though it rarely hurts a person's chances either. Performance still tends to drive promotions, at least in the companies I've worked for, but likability quietly colors how decision-makers perceive someone's output, often without them even realizing it. I've watched competent, if socially awkward, colleagues get passed over for opportunities that went instead to marginally less skilled but far more personable coworkers. So popularity functions less like a golden ticket and more like a subtle thumb on the scale, which, when you really think about it, feels a bit unfair to the people quietly doing the heavier lifting.
Why this band
- FC“which, when you really think about it, feels a bit unfair” — This closing reflection is embedded as a parenthetical aside directly inside the final clause, rather than appended as a separate tag, giving a more integrated, natural flow. A 7.0 answer would more likely place a simpler reflective phrase at the very end instead of weaving it into the middle of the sentence.
- LR“golden ticket” — This vivid idiom, paired later with 'a subtle thumb on the scale', offers a genuinely less common way of describing an unearned advantage. Neither the 6.5 nor 7.0 answer reaches for imagery this striking.
- GRA“I've watched competent, if socially awkward, colleagues get passed over for opportunities that went instead to marginally less skilled but far more personable coworkers.” — The concessive phrase 'if socially awkward' is inserted directly inside the noun phrase rather than expressed as a separate clause, a compact and flexible structure. A 7.0 answer would more likely write this as a full clause, such as 'colleagues who were competent but rather socially awkward'.
7. How closely are popularity and social status connected?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer uses the simple contrastive connector 'But I also know popular people who come from very normal backgrounds' and plain vocabulary like 'a good education'.
I think they're quite closely connected, but not exactly the same thing. People with higher social status, like wealth or a good education, often get respected more easily, even without a friendly personality. But I also know popular people who come from very normal backgrounds and became popular just by being kind. In Vietnam, I think status and age are still respected a lot, so that can create a kind of automatic popularity too.
Why this band
- FC“But I also know popular people who come from very normal backgrounds” — This uses the simple contrastive connector 'But' to introduce the counterpoint, a common 6.5-level linking device. A 7.0 answer would more likely link this idea with a phrase like 'That said' instead.
- LR“a good education” — This is a plain, high-frequency noun phrase. A higher band answer would likely list this alongside more precise terms like 'family background' or 'family pedigree' for greater variety.
- GRA“People with higher social status, like wealth or a good education, often get respected more easily, even without a friendly personality.” — This sentence uses a simple 'like'-introduced list and a basic concessive tag, showing accurate but unambitious grammar. A 7.5 answer would more likely replace 'like' with a more flexible subjunctive structure such as 'be it wealth, education, or...'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens its second point with the natural qualifier 'That said, plenty of genuinely popular people I know' and the fuller collocation 'head start toward popularity'.
Fairly closely, I'd say, though they're not exactly identical. Higher social status, whether through wealth, education, or family background, often gives people a head start toward popularity, since others may respect that position regardless of personality. That said, plenty of genuinely popular people I know come from pretty ordinary backgrounds and earned their standing simply through how they treat others. In Vietnam specifically, there's still a strong cultural respect tied to status and age, which I think can translate into a kind of automatic popularity, separate from someone's actual warmth.
Why this band
- FC“That said, plenty of genuinely popular people I know” — This natural qualifying connector smoothly pivots the answer toward a counterpoint, showing more conversational fluency than a flat 'but'. A 6.5 answer would more likely use the simpler connector 'But' in this position instead.
- LR“head start toward popularity” — This is a moderately sophisticated collocation describing an early advantage. It is a step up from the plainer phrasing 'get respected more easily' used at 6.5, though not as vivid as the imagery used at 7.5.
- GRA“Higher social status, whether through wealth, education, or family background, often gives people a head start toward popularity, since others may respect that position regardless of personality.” — This sentence embeds a 'whether...or' list directly inside the main clause and adds a reason clause at the end, showing moderate complexity. A 6.5 answer would more likely present this as two separate, simpler sentences.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the less common phrase 'deep-rooted cultural deference' and the subjunctive fronted construction 'be it wealth, education, or family pedigree', plus the qualifying remark 'though the two don't map onto each other perfectly.'
Fairly closely intertwined, I'd say, though the two don't map onto each other perfectly. Higher social status, be it wealth, education, or family pedigree, often hands people a head start toward popularity, since others extend respect to that position almost reflexively, regardless of personality. Plenty of genuinely popular people I know, though, come from decidedly ordinary backgrounds and earned their standing purely through how they treat people. In Vietnam specifically, there's still a deep-rooted cultural deference to status and age, which I think manufactures a kind of automatic popularity, quite separate from someone's actual personal warmth.
Why this band
- FC“though the two don't map onto each other perfectly” — This idiomatic qualifying remark frames the whole answer's stance in one compact evaluative phrase. A 7.0 answer would more likely express the same idea more plainly with 'though they're not exactly identical'.
- LR“deep-rooted cultural deference” — This is a genuinely less common, precise collocation for describing ingrained social respect. Neither the 6.5 phrase 'respected a lot' nor the 7.0 phrase 'strong cultural respect' reaches this level of lexical precision.
- GRA“Higher social status, be it wealth, education, or family pedigree, often hands people a head start toward popularity, since others extend respect to that position almost reflexively, regardless of personality.” — The subjunctive fronted construction 'be it wealth, education, or family pedigree' replaces a plainer 'whether through' structure with a more flexible, formal alternative. A 7.0 answer would more likely use the simpler 'whether through' phrasing instead.
8. Do you think there is a tendency for society to value popularity above other personal qualities, such as honesty?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a short direct 'Yes, I think so' and a simple comparative sentence, 'I'd rather work with someone honest than someone just charming.'
Yes, I think so, especially because of social media, which rewards being likable and visible so much now. Someone with a big, charming online presence can become influential quickly, even if they aren't very honest. I find that a bit worrying, because honesty matters more for real relationships and trust in the long run. I'd rather work with someone honest than someone just charming. But I think people usually notice dishonesty eventually, so it doesn't last forever.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think so” — This short, direct agreement opens the answer immediately, typical of 6.5 fluency. A 7.5 answer would more likely open with a qualified stance like 'To some extent, yes' instead of a flat agreement.
- LR“big, charming online presence” — This is a plain, modest descriptive phrase. A higher band answer would likely reach for a more vivid adjective than 'big', such as 'large, magnetic' instead.
- GRA“I'd rather work with someone honest than someone just charming.” — This is a short, simple comparative sentence with straightforward structure. A 7.5 answer would more likely compress this comparison into a longer sentence using 'given the choice' or a similar fronted phrase.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the spoken hedge 'That's a bit concerning, honestly' and the idiomatic phrase 'catch on to dishonesty' inside a concessive clause about online presence.
To some extent, yes, especially with social media rewarding visibility and likability so heavily these days. Someone with a large, charming online presence can gain influence quickly, sometimes regardless of whether they're particularly honest underneath it. That's a bit concerning, honestly, since qualities like honesty matter far more in the long run for actual relationships and trust. I'd personally rather work with someone reliable and straightforward than someone merely charismatic. Still, I think most people eventually catch on to dishonesty, so popularity built without real substance rarely holds up permanently.
Why this band
- FC“That's a bit concerning, honestly” — This natural spoken hedge signals genuine personal reaction rather than a flat statement of fact. A 6.5 answer would more likely phrase the same idea as a plainer 'I find that a bit worrying' without the mid-sentence 'honestly'.
- LR“catch on to dishonesty” — This is a natural, moderately idiomatic phrase for gradually recognizing deceit. It is a step up from the plainer phrasing 'notice dishonesty' used at 6.5.
- GRA“Someone with a large, charming online presence can gain influence quickly, sometimes regardless of whether they're particularly honest underneath it.” — This sentence embeds a concessive 'regardless of whether' clause into the main statement, showing moderate grammatical complexity. A 6.5 answer would more likely use the simpler concessive 'even if' in a shorter sentence.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer weaves in the aside 'if I'm honest' and the vivid collocation 'rack up influence almost overnight', with a compressed comparative clause contrasting honesty and charisma.
To some extent, yes, particularly now that social media rewards visibility and charm so disproportionately. Someone with a large, magnetic online presence can rack up influence almost overnight, regardless of whether there's much honesty underpinning it. That trend genuinely unsettles me, if I'm honest, since qualities like honesty matter far more over the long haul, for actual relationships and lasting trust, than charisma ever does. Given the choice, I'd take a reliable, straightforward colleague over a merely charismatic one every time. Still, dishonesty tends to surface sooner or later, so popularity built on thin substance rarely holds up for long.
Why this band
- FC“if I'm honest” — This aside is woven directly into the middle of a longer reflective sentence rather than standing alone, giving the answer a more natural, integrated spoken rhythm. A 7.0 answer would more likely place a similar hedge, such as 'honestly', at a simpler point in a shorter sentence.
- LR“rack up influence almost overnight” — This is a vivid, genuinely less common collocation for rapid, almost effortless gain. Neither the 6.5 phrase 'become influential quickly' nor the 7.0 phrase 'gain influence quickly' reaches this level of idiomatic color.
- GRA“since qualities like honesty matter far more over the long haul, for actual relationships and lasting trust, than charisma ever does” — This clause inserts an extra prepositional phrase between the comparative elements before completing the 'than' comparison, a compact and flexible structure. A 7.0 answer would more likely keep the comparison simpler and closer together.
9. Do you think society will value popularity more or less in the future?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer concludes plainly with 'So overall, I think popularity will matter more' and modest vocabulary like 'feeling tired of that pressure'.
I think probably more, unfortunately. Social media keeps shaping how young people measure their own worth through likes and followers. Apps like TikTok push teenagers to constantly perform for an audience instead of just living normally. But I also notice some people my age talking about feeling tired of that pressure and choosing quieter, more private lives instead. So overall, I think popularity will matter more, but some people will push back against it too.
Why this band
- FC“So overall, I think popularity will matter more” — This uses the simple concluding connector 'So overall' to summarize the answer directly, typical of 6.5 coherence. A 7.5 answer would more likely fold the conclusion into a single concessive 'while' sentence rather than announcing it separately.
- LR“feeling tired of that pressure” — This is a plain, modest way of describing exhaustion with social pressure. A higher band answer would likely reach for a more specific word like 'burnout' instead.
- GRA“Apps like TikTok push teenagers to constantly perform for an audience instead of just living normally.” — This is a single, clearly structured sentence with straightforward grammar. A 7.5 answer would more likely use a less common verb than 'push', such as 'nudge', within a similarly compact structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer hedges with 'That said, I do sense a slight countertrend too, honestly' and builds a concessive 'while' clause ending in 'push back against it eventually'.
I suspect more, unfortunately, as social media platforms keep shaping how younger generations measure their own worth through likes and followers. TikTok already pushes teenagers toward constantly performing for an audience rather than just living normally. That said, I do sense a slight countertrend too, honestly, with more people my age talking openly about burnout from that kind of visibility and choosing quieter, more private lives instead. So while the overall pressure toward popularity will likely grow, I think a meaningful minority will push back against it eventually.
Why this band
- FC“That said, I do sense a slight countertrend too, honestly” — This natural spoken hedge pivots the answer toward a genuine qualification rather than a flat prediction. A 6.5 answer would more likely introduce the same idea with the simpler connector 'But I also notice' instead.
- LR“sense a slight countertrend” — This is a moderately less common phrase for detecting an opposing shift. It is a step up from the plainer phrasing 'notice some people talking' used at 6.5.
- GRA“So while the overall pressure toward popularity will likely grow, I think a meaningful minority will push back against it eventually.” — This sentence uses a concessive 'while' clause to balance two ideas within one structure, showing moderate complexity. A 6.5 answer would more likely join the same two ideas with the simpler connector 'but' across a shorter sentence.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'recalibrating' and the idiomatic closing 'I'd wager a meaningful minority ends up pushing back hard', compressed into one long concessive sentence.
More, I'd guess, unfortunately, as social media platforms keep recalibrating how younger generations measure their own worth against likes and follower counts. TikTok already nudges teenagers toward constantly performing for an audience rather than simply living their lives. That said, I do detect a faint countertrend brewing, with more people my age openly discussing burnout from that relentless visibility and opting instead for quieter, more private existences. So while the overall pull toward popularity will probably intensify, I'd wager a meaningful minority ends up pushing back hard once the downsides become impossible to ignore.
Why this band
- FC“I'd wager a meaningful minority ends up pushing back hard” — This idiomatic closing prediction, using the vivid verb 'wager', gives the final claim a more confident, evaluative tone than a plain restatement. A 7.0 answer would more likely close with the simpler phrase 'I think a meaningful minority will push back against it' instead.
- LR“recalibrating how younger generations measure their own worth” — This is a genuinely less common, precise verb choice replacing the plainer 'shaping' used at 7.0 and 6.5. It shows a more deliberate, vivid lexical choice suited to a 7.5 answer.
- GRA“So while the overall pull toward popularity will probably intensify, I'd wager a meaningful minority ends up pushing back hard once the downsides become impossible to ignore.” — This single sentence layers a concessive 'while' clause with a further 'once' clause at the end, packing three ideas into one flexible structure. A 7.0 answer would more likely stop after the concessive clause without adding the extra layered condition.
10. What kinds of children are popular at school?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Sticks to short, safe clauses joined by 'but' and 'so', which keeps the grammar error-free but flat.
I think kids who are friendly and get on with different groups become popular at school. For example, I had a classmate called Quoc in Hue. He was good at football, but he also helped with school events and could talk easily to teachers and other students. He listened to people and remembered small things about them, so people liked being around him. Sometimes popularity comes from being funny, but for Quoc, it was really about making people feel comfortable.
Why this band
- FC“For example,” — The 6.5 answer signals its example with the plain, formulaic 'For example,' set off on its own, which does the job but reads as a template opener. The 7.0 version instead folds the same move into a direct recollection without a separate marker, and 7.5 drops the signpost entirely, letting an em dash carry the transition — each step trades explicit signposting for smoother integration.
- LR“friendly” — 'Friendly' here is serviceable but generic, the kind of word a 6.5 candidate reaches for automatically. The 7.0 draft upgrades this to 'outgoing', and 7.5 goes further with 'gravitate toward', a more idiomatic, almost academic collocation that signals wider lexical range.
- GRA“He was good at football, but he also helped with school events” — This is a simple compound sentence linked by 'but', accurate but structurally basic. The 7.0 version embeds the same contrast inside a longer sentence with an em dash aside, and 7.5 compresses it further into a single sentence with an appositive and parallel non-finite clauses, showing a wider range of complex structures.
Band 7.0The hedge 'Honestly, I'd say' and the reflective aside 'To be fair' add a natural, spoken quality that the 6.5 answer, with its flat 'I think', doesn't attempt.
Honestly, I'd say popularity at school usually comes down to kids who are outgoing and able to connect with different groups, rather than just the loudest ones. I remember a boy called Quoc from my old high school in Hue — he played football, helped organise school events, and could chat easily with both teachers and classmates. What made him stand out, though, was that he actually listened and remembered small details about people, which made them feel noticed. To be fair, looks or humour can also boost someone's popularity, but in Quoc's case it was that quieter skill of putting people at ease.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say” — This spoken hedge opens the answer with a natural, conversational stance that the 6.5 version's bare 'I think' lacks. It's not yet as fluid as the 7.5 answer, which skips the hedge altogether and launches straight into an assertive claim, trusting its own phrasing to carry conviction.
- LR“outgoing” — 'Outgoing' is a step up from the 6.5 answer's plain 'friendly', showing slightly more precise register. It still falls short of the 7.5 band's 'gravitate toward', which is more idiomatic and less common at this level, marking the difference between adequate and genuinely wide vocabulary.
- GRA“he played football, helped organise school events, and could chat easily with both teachers and classmates” — This is a three-part parallel structure inside a longer sentence, more ambitious than the simple 'but' clause in the 6.5 answer. The 7.5 version pushes further still, folding a similar list into a single sentence built around 'yet' and an appositive, giving even tighter control over complex syntax.
Band 7.5The closing evaluative jab 'far harder to fake' gives the answer a memorable, opinionated edge that neither the 6.5 nor 7.0 versions attempt.
Popularity at school, in my experience, tends to gravitate toward children who can move comfortably between cliques rather than dominate just one. There was a boy at my high school in Hue, Quoc, who captained the football team yet was just as at ease organising school events or swapping jokes with teachers between classes. What really set him apart, though, wasn't any single talent — it was that he genuinely listened, picked up on small details, and made people feel seen rather than merely noticed. Being funny or good-looking can certainly give someone a boost, but that kind of attentiveness is rarer, and, frankly, far harder to fake.
Why this band
- FC“What really set him apart, though, wasn't any single talent” — This cleft-like structure builds tension before delivering the point, a more sophisticated organisational move than the plain 'What made him stand out' in the 7.0 answer or the absent equivalent in the 6.5 version. It shows control over how information is sequenced for effect, not just accuracy.
- LR“far harder to fake” — This closing phrase is idiomatic and slightly wry, contrasting with the flatter 'really about making people feel comfortable' in the 6.5 answer and the more literal 'quieter skill of putting people at ease' in the 7.0 version. It shows the kind of evaluative, natural phrasing examiners associate with the top band.
- GRA“who captained the football team yet was just as at ease organising school events or swapping jokes with teachers between classes” — This single sentence carries a concessive 'yet' clause plus two parallel gerund phrases, a denser structure than either lower band manages. The 6.5 answer would split this into two short sentences, and even the 7.0 version needs an em dash to achieve similar scope.
11. Why are some students popular in school?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Repeats 'I think' twice and keeps every sentence short and separate, a safe but repetitive pattern typical of 6.5.
I think some students are popular because they are friendly and make others feel included. For example, in my last year of high school in Hue, there was a boy called Long. People liked him because he remembered everyone's names and often helped with homework. Once, he saw a new student struggling in a chemistry lesson and helped her straight away. I think being kind and helpful matters more than being loud or funny. Of course, sports or social media can help too.
Why this band
- FC“Once, he saw a new student struggling” — The 6.5 answer marks the anecdote's turning point with the bare time word 'Once,', a functional but basic signal. The 7.0 answer instead builds the same moment into a longer sentence with 'I still remember him noticing...', and 7.5 integrates it even more smoothly with 'What sticks with me is watching him...', each version relying less on an isolated marker.
- LR“helped her straight away” — 'Helped her straight away' is plain, everyday phrasing suitable for 6.5. The 7.0 version's 'quietly partnering with her' and 7.5's 'quietly pair up with' both add a more specific, visual verb choice that shows finer lexical control.
- GRA“I think being kind and helpful matters more than being loud or funny.” — This is a simple comparative sentence with parallel gerunds, accurate but structurally modest. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar comparison through a much denser sentence built around a dash and an evaluative noun phrase, showing a wider grammatical range.
Band 7.0The hedge 'I'd say' plus the closing reflection 'it usually comes down to small, everyday kindness' give the answer a natural, considered tone beyond the flatter claims of the 6.5 version.
I'd say some students become popular mainly because they're approachable and genuinely make people feel included, rather than because they're the loudest in the room. There was a guy called Long in my last year of high school in Hue who was always surrounded by classmates — not for being cool, but because he remembered everyone's names and never minded helping with homework. I still remember him noticing a shy new student struggling in a chemistry lab and quietly partnering with her, which clearly boosted her confidence. To be honest, sports or a strong social media presence can help too, but it usually comes down to small, everyday kindness.
Why this band
- FC“I still remember him noticing” — This phrase threads the anecdote directly into the argument, more fluid than the 6.5 answer's separate, list-like sentences. It's still a fairly conventional recall marker, though, whereas the 7.5 answer opens the same idea with 'What sticks with me is watching him...', a slightly more crafted framing.
- LR“quietly partnering with her” — 'Partnering with' is a more specific collocation than the plain 'helped her' of the 6.5 band, showing a step up in precision. It's matched almost exactly by the 7.5 answer's 'quietly pair up with', so the real gap here is smaller than between 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“not for being cool, but because he remembered everyone's names and never minded helping with homework” — This clause balances a rejected reason against the real one using 'not...but', a moderately complex contrast structure. It's less densely packed than the 7.5 answer's single sentence stacking a colon, an appositive, and a relative clause, but clearly more ambitious than the short, separate sentences of the 6.5 version.
Band 7.5Opens with an abstract contrast, 'less to do with charisma than with sheer approachability', showing the kind of conceptual framing that pushes the answer past the more concrete 7.0 and 6.5 openings.
In my experience, popularity among students often has less to do with charisma than with sheer approachability — the ability to make people feel noticed rather than judged. Long, a classmate in my final year of high school in Hue, was a case in point: he wasn't the loudest or the best-looking, yet he was constantly surrounded by people simply because he remembered everyone's names and pitched in with homework without being asked. What sticks with me is watching him quietly pair up with a shy new student who was floundering in a chemistry lab, which visibly lifted her confidence. Sporting talent or a big social media following can certainly help, but day-to-day empathy tends to count for more.
Why this band
- FC“was a case in point:” — This phrase smoothly signals that an example is coming without resorting to the formulaic 'for example' used at 6.5, folding the transition into the sentence itself. It shows a more mature control of cohesion than either lower band, where the shift to the anecdote is more visibly marked.
- LR“floundering in a chemistry lab” — 'Floundering' is a vivid, slightly idiomatic verb choice, stronger than 'struggling' used at both 6.5 and 7.0. Small upgrades like this, repeated across the answer, are what separate a 7.5 lexical profile from an otherwise similar 7.0 one.
- GRA“he wasn't the loudest or the best-looking, yet he was constantly surrounded by people simply because he remembered everyone's names and pitched in with homework without being asked” — This single sentence manages a concessive contrast, a result clause, and a passive-flavoured 'without being asked' ending, all inside one unit. Neither lower band attempts this much subordination in one sentence, relying instead on shorter, separated statements.
12. Should popular children help other people?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses simple cause-effect linking with 'so' and 'After that', which keeps the logic clear but very literal.
Yes, I think popular children should help others, not just because people like them. They often have influence, so they can set a good example. For example, my class monitor Minh was popular and friendly in grade seven. During an art project, a quiet student called An was struggling. Minh noticed and showed her some techniques, even though he could have just done his own work. After that, An felt more confident. Of course, the help should be real, not just for show.
Why this band
- FC“After that, An felt more confident.” — This short result sentence states the outcome directly and separately, a plain but effective way to close the anecdote. The 7.0 answer instead folds the result into the same sentence as the action with a semicolon, and 7.5 uses 'rippled outward' to frame the consequence more figuratively, each showing tighter cohesion.
- LR“he could have just done his own work” — This is everyday, unremarkable phrasing appropriate for 6.5. The 7.5 answer's 'could easily have kept his head down' expresses the same idea with an idiom, showing a clear step up in naturalness.
- GRA“Minh noticed and showed her some techniques, even though he could have just done his own work.” — This sentence uses a basic concessive clause with 'even though', correctly formed but standard. The 7.5 version achieves a similar concession within a longer main clause carrying more added detail, reflecting greater structural variety across the response.
Band 7.0The semicolon link in 'That small gesture made a real difference; An grew more confident' shows tighter sentence control than the separated statements of the 6.5 answer.
I'd say popular children should help others, though the motivation behind it matters a lot. Because they usually have more influence, they're in a good position to set a positive example for classmates. For instance, our class monitor in grade seven, Minh, was well-liked and outgoing, and during a group art project he noticed a quieter student, An, struggling to keep up — so he stopped to teach her a few techniques instead of just finishing his own work. That small gesture made a real difference; An grew more confident, and the group ended up working better together. Obviously, though, the help has to come from a genuine place, not just to look good.
Why this band
- FC“That small gesture made a real difference; An grew more confident” — Joining these two ideas with a semicolon rather than starting a new sentence creates a smoother, more connected flow than the 6.5 answer's separate 'After that, An felt more confident.' It's a small but telling upgrade in cohesion.
- LR“struggling to keep up” — This is a natural, idiomatic collocation, slightly more specific than the plain 'was struggling' at 6.5. The 7.5 answer's 'floundering' pushes the same idea further into more vivid, less common territory.
- GRA“Because they usually have more influence, they're in a good position to set a positive example for classmates.” — This sentence opens with a subordinate 'because' clause before the main clause, a moderately complex structure. It's less dense than the 7.5 answer's single sentence combining concession, an appositive, and a result clause, but clearly more developed than the short, separate sentences typical of 6.5.
Band 7.5The figurative 'rippled outward' turns a simple result into a small extended image, something neither the 6.5 nor 7.0 versions attempt.
Popular children should absolutely help others, though I'd argue it matters more because of the influence they carry than because it's simply the nice thing to do. Our class monitor in grade seven, Minh, was a good example: outgoing and well-liked, he noticed a quieter classmate, An, floundering during a group art project and stopped to walk her through a few techniques, even though he could easily have kept his head down and finished his own piece. That small act rippled outward — An grew visibly more confident, and the whole group started pulling together far more smoothly. What makes it meaningful, though, is that it came from genuine care rather than a desire to look good in front of others.
Why this band
- FC“That small act rippled outward” — This metaphorical framing of the consequence is more sophisticated cohesion than the 7.0 answer's semicolon link or the 6.5 answer's separate sentence, letting the result grow naturally out of the story rather than being simply stated.
- LR“kept his head down” — This idiom for avoiding extra effort is more colloquial and precise than the 7.0 answer's 'just finishing his own work' or the 6.5 answer's 'just done his own work', both of which are grammatically fine but lexically plain.
- GRA“outgoing and well-liked, he noticed a quieter classmate, An, floundering during a group art project and stopped to walk her through a few techniques, even though he could easily have kept his head down and finished his own piece” — This single sentence opens with a fronted adjective pair, adds an appositive, and closes with a concessive clause, packing far more grammatical variety into one unit than the shorter, separated sentences of 6.5 or the single subordinate clause of 7.0.
13. Is it important for a teacher to be popular?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists Ms. Thu's qualities as a simple three-item list joined by 'and', a safe but basic way to build description.
I think it helps if a teacher is popular, but it isn't the only thing that matters. When students like a teacher, they usually try harder and enjoy the class more. For example, my literature teacher, Ms. Thu, always smiled, remembered our names, and told funny stories. Even students who didn't really like literature paid attention in her class. Still, being too focused on being popular could take away from actual teaching. A teacher doesn't need to be a friend, but respect is important.
Why this band
- FC“Still, being too focused on being popular could take away from actual teaching.” — The 6.5 answer marks its concession with the plain connector 'Still,' at the start of a new sentence. The 7.0 answer instead uses 'That said, I suppose', and 7.5 opens with 'That said, chasing popularity for its own sake', each folding the pivot more smoothly into the flow of ideas.
- LR“always smiled, remembered our names, and told funny stories” — This is a plain, listed description, functional but unremarkable. The 7.5 answer's 'warm, easy energy' and 'peppered lessons with funny stories' show more figurative and precise lexis describing the same qualities.
- GRA“When students like a teacher, they usually try harder and enjoy the class more.” — This is a straightforward conditional-style sentence with 'when', accurate but simple. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar idea inside a longer sentence with a relative clause and a coordinated result, showing wider structural range.
Band 7.0Uses 'so' to link cause and effect within one long sentence about Ms. Thu, showing more sentence control than the short, separate sentences of 6.5.
I'd say it definitely helps if a teacher is popular, though it's certainly not the only thing that counts. When students genuinely like a teacher, they tend to be more motivated and the whole class atmosphere becomes more positive. My literature teacher in high school, Ms. Thu, is a good example — she had this warm energy, remembered everyone's names, and often shared funny stories from her own school days, so even students who weren't that keen on literature still paid attention. That said, I suppose focusing too much on being liked could distract from actually teaching well. A teacher doesn't need to be everyone's best friend, but earning trust and respect goes a long way.
Why this band
- FC“That said, I suppose” — This double hedge marks the concession more conversationally than the 6.5 answer's bare 'Still,'. It's a natural spoken pattern, though the 7.5 answer's 'chasing popularity for its own sake can quietly undermine' frames the same pivot even more assertively, as an argument rather than just a hedge.
- LR“warm energy” — This is a slightly more evocative phrase than the 6.5 answer's plain list of actions, though it's less developed than the 7.5 answer's 'warm, easy energy' with its added modifier and more vivid follow-up, 'peppered lessons with funny stories'.
- GRA“she had this warm energy, remembered everyone's names, and often shared funny stories from her own school days, so even students who weren't that keen on literature still paid attention” — This sentence stacks a three-part list with a resulting 'so' clause, more ambitious than the short separate sentences at 6.5. It's still slightly less compact than the 7.5 answer, which achieves a similar scope using a dash and a relative clause instead.
Band 7.5The idiom 'couldn't care less about literature' gives a livelier, more natural voice than the plainer equivalents in the lower bands.
Being popular certainly helps a teacher, though I'd stop short of calling it essential. Students who genuinely warm to a teacher tend to try harder and engage more, which lifts the whole atmosphere of the class. Ms. Thu, my literature teacher in high school, had that effect on people — she had a warm, easy energy, remembered everyone's names, and peppered lessons with funny stories from her own student days, so even classmates who couldn't care less about literature still leaned in and listened. That said, chasing popularity for its own sake can quietly undermine the teaching itself. A teacher doesn't need to double as everyone's friend, but earning genuine trust and respect matters far more than being liked.
Why this band
- FC“had that effect on people” — This phrase smoothly bridges the general claim to the specific example of Ms. Thu, a more integrated transition than the 6.5 answer's bare 'For example,' or even the 7.0 answer's 'is a good example —'. It shows the example growing directly out of the previous sentence.
- LR“peppered lessons with funny stories” — 'Peppered' is a vivid, idiomatic verb choice well beyond the plain 'told funny stories' at 6.5 or 'shared funny stories' at 7.0, illustrating the kind of precise, natural collocation associated with a 7.5 lexical profile.
- GRA“she had a warm, easy energy, remembered everyone's names, and peppered lessons with funny stories from her own student days, so even classmates who couldn't care less about literature still leaned in and listened” — This single sentence carries a three-part list, a resulting clause, and a concessive relative idea all together, more densely packed than either lower band manages in one unit. It demonstrates the flexible, extended control of complex sentences expected at the top band.
14. Do you think good teachers are always popular among students?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Starts sentences with short connectors like 'But' and 'So', which is clear but a fairly basic way to organise an argument.
No, I don't think good teachers are always popular. Some teachers who really helped me improve weren't the most liked at the time. For example, at university in Hanoi, I had a lecturer called Mr. Quang. He was very strict and gave harsh feedback, so many students complained about him. He wasn't friendly after class either. But looking back, I learned more from him than from most other teachers. So popularity and being a good teacher don't always go together.
Why this band
- FC“But looking back, I learned more from him than from most other teachers.” — The 6.5 answer signals its turn with the simple connector 'But' at the very start of the sentence. The 7.0 version instead uses 'Looking back, though,' placed mid-thought, and 7.5 opens with 'Yet with a bit of distance,' both weaving the pivot more naturally into the sentence.
- LR“gave harsh feedback” — 'Harsh feedback' is clear but ordinary phrasing. The 7.5 answer's 'feedback that stung more than it flattered' expresses the same idea far more vividly and idiomatically.
- GRA“He was very strict and gave harsh feedback, so many students complained about him.” — This is a simple compound sentence using 'so' to show result, accurate but basic. The 7.5 answer conveys a similar cause-effect relationship inside a longer, more varied sentence built around a contrastive verb phrase, showing a wider grammatical range.
Band 7.0The hedge 'Honestly,' opening the answer, plus 'Looking back, though,' mid-answer, both add a reflective, spoken quality absent from the 6.5 version's flatter statements.
Honestly, I don't think good teachers are always popular with students. From what I've seen, some of the teachers who pushed me hardest to improve weren't necessarily the most well-liked at the time. For example, back at university in Hanoi, I had a typography lecturer called Mr. Quang who was extremely demanding and gave brutally honest feedback — most of my classmates complained about his strict marking, and he definitely wasn't the type you'd chat with after class. Looking back, though, I learned more from his course than from almost any other, and I've come to appreciate his approach. So I'd say popularity and effectiveness don't always line up.
Why this band
- FC“Looking back, though, I learned more from his course” — Placing 'though' after the opening phrase rather than starting the sentence with 'But' creates a slightly smoother pivot than the 6.5 answer. It's still a fairly direct move, though, compared with the 7.5 answer's more literary 'Yet with a bit of distance, I can see that...'
- LR“brutally honest feedback” — This is a stronger, more emphatic collocation than the plain 'harsh feedback' at 6.5, though it stops short of the figurative punch of the 7.5 answer's 'feedback that stung more than it flattered'.
- GRA“who was extremely demanding and gave brutally honest feedback — most of my classmates complained about his strict marking, and he definitely wasn't the type you'd chat with after class” — This long sentence links a relative clause, a dash-marked elaboration, and a coordinated clause with 'and', more ambitious than the short sentences at 6.5. It is comparable in complexity to the 7.5 answer, though the 7.5 version adds a further evaluative twist at the end.
Band 7.5The closing idiom 'go hand in hand' and the balanced final clause give the answer a more polished, conclusive feel than the plainer endings of the lower bands.
Honestly, no — some of the best teachers I've had were far from popular at the time. Mr. Quang, a typography lecturer of mine at university in Hanoi, was brutally demanding and gave feedback that stung more than it flattered, so most of my classmates dreaded his classes and grumbled about his marking. He certainly wasn't the sort of teacher you'd hang around chatting with after class. Yet with a bit of distance, I can see that I learned more from him than from almost anyone else, and I've genuinely come to appreciate how uncompromising he was. So popularity and real teaching ability don't necessarily go hand in hand — sometimes it's the teachers who challenge us hardest who end up mattering most.
Why this band
- FC“Yet with a bit of distance, I can see that” — This transition frames the reflective turn as an insight gained over time, more sophisticated than the 6.5 answer's blunt 'But looking back' or even the 7.0 answer's 'Looking back, though'. It shows a more deliberate shaping of the argument's structure.
- LR“feedback that stung more than it flattered” — This is a vivid, balanced, idiomatic image contrasting sharply with the plain 'harsh feedback' at 6.5 and the intensified but still literal 'brutally honest feedback' at 7.0, exemplifying the more creative lexis expected at 7.5.
- GRA“sometimes it's the teachers who challenge us hardest who end up mattering most” — This closing clause uses a cleft-like 'it's...who...who' structure for emphasis, a more advanced construction than the plain final sentences of the lower bands. It adds rhetorical weight that neither the 6.5 nor 7.0 conclusions attempt.
15. Is it a good thing to be popular in a company?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Balances the argument with plain contrast markers, 'On the other hand' and 'Still,', which organise ideas clearly but without much variety.
I think being popular at work is usually a good thing, though it has downsides too. For example, our office manager, Ms. Lan, is well-liked because she remembers everyone's birthdays and helps new staff settle in. This makes the office friendlier, and people want to work with her. On the other hand, popular workers sometimes get asked to do extra favours, which isn't always fair. Still, in a small company like ours, being popular usually makes daily life easier.
Why this band
- FC“On the other hand, popular workers sometimes get asked to do extra favours” — This is a standard, slightly formulaic way to introduce a counterpoint. The 7.0 answer instead uses 'That said, I've noticed', and 7.5 uses 'The flip side is that', both feeling more like natural spoken reasoning than a fixed phrase.
- LR“helps new staff settle in” — This is plain, functional phrasing. The 7.5 answer's 'quietly helps new staff find their feet' adds both an idiom and a softening adverb, giving a more natural, textured description of the same action.
- GRA“This makes the office friendlier, and people want to work with her.” — This is a simple sentence joined with 'and', accurate but basic. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar idea through a relative clause ending in 'trickles down into how willingly people collaborate with her', showing considerably more grammatical ambition.
Band 7.0The idiom 'double-edged sword' signals a more natural, spoken way of framing the argument's balance than the plainer 'has downsides too' in the 6.5 answer.
I'd say being popular at work is usually a good thing, though it can be a bit of a double-edged sword. Our office manager, Ms. Lan, is a good example — she's well-liked because she remembers everyone's birthdays and always helps new staff settle in, and that kind of warmth makes people genuinely want to collaborate with her. That said, I've noticed popular employees sometimes get pulled into extra favours or office drama, which isn't always fair on them. Still, in a small company like ours, where teamwork really matters, being popular generally makes daily life smoother and less stressful.
Why this band
- FC“That said, I've noticed” — This hedge personalises the counterpoint as an observation rather than a flat fact, a step up from the 6.5 answer's impersonal 'On the other hand'. The 7.5 answer's 'The flip side is that' achieves a similarly natural effect but with a touch more idiomatic flair.
- LR“pulled into extra favours or office drama” — 'Pulled into' is a more dynamic, natural verb choice than the plain 'asked to do' at 6.5. It's close in quality to the 7.5 answer's 'roped into extra favours or dragged into office politics', which adds an extra layer of vivid verbs.
- GRA“she's well-liked because she remembers everyone's birthdays and always helps new staff settle in, and that kind of warmth makes people genuinely want to collaborate with her” — This sentence links a reason clause to a result clause with 'and that kind of warmth...', showing more structural ambition than the two short sentences at 6.5. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar link using a dash and a relative clause instead, reflecting comparable but not identical complexity.
Band 7.5The closing image 'smooth out the friction of daily working life' gives the conclusion a more figurative, memorable finish than the plainer endings of the lower bands.
On the whole, I'd say being popular at work is a good thing, even if it comes with the odd catch. Our office manager, Ms. Lan, is a case in point — she's genuinely well-liked because she remembers everyone's birthdays and quietly helps new staff find their feet, and that warmth trickles down into how willingly people collaborate with her on projects. The flip side is that popular colleagues often get roped into extra favours or dragged into office politics, which isn't always fair on them. Even so, in a small company like ours, where teamwork is practically everything, being well-liked tends to smooth out the friction of daily working life more than it complicates things.
Why this band
- FC“is a case in point —” — This phrase integrates the example directly into the argument's flow, more fluid than the 6.5 answer's separate 'For example,' opener. It matches the 7.0 answer's 'is a good example —' closely, showing the two top bands share more cohesive strategies than 6.5 uses.
- LR“find their feet” — This idiom for settling into a new role is more natural and image-rich than the plain 'settle in' used at both 6.5 and 7.0, illustrating the kind of everyday idiomatic phrasing that marks out higher lexical resource.
- GRA“she's genuinely well-liked because she remembers everyone's birthdays and quietly helps new staff find their feet, and that warmth trickles down into how willingly people collaborate with her on projects” — This sentence extends the reason-result pattern seen at 7.0 with an additional embedded noun clause, 'how willingly people collaborate with her', giving it a more layered structure. It represents a further step in grammatical range beyond both lower bands.
16. Is it a good thing for a boss to be popular?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with two short, separate statements about hard decisions and respect, rather than linking them into one argument.
I think it can be good if a boss is popular, but only up to a point. It helps team spirit, because people feel comfortable sharing ideas with a friendly boss. For example, my manager, Ms. Vy, is friendly and remembers small details about everyone, which makes our office feel positive. But if a boss tries too hard to be liked, it can cause problems. Sometimes hard decisions need to be made, and being respected matters more than being liked.
Why this band
- FC“But if a boss tries too hard to be liked, it can cause problems.” — The 6.5 answer marks its warning with a plain 'But' at the sentence start. The 7.0 answer instead uses 'Honestly, though,' mid-sentence, and 7.5 frames the same shift as 'The trouble starts when', each integrating the pivot more smoothly into the argument.
- LR“makes our office feel positive” — This is a simple, general description. The 7.5 answer's 'keeps morale genuinely high' is more precise and workplace-specific, showing finer lexical choice.
- GRA“Sometimes hard decisions need to be made, and being respected matters more than being liked.” — This sentence uses a passive construction plus a coordinated comparative clause, correct but fairly standard. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar idea inside a longer conditional-style sentence with more subordination, showing wider grammatical range.
Band 7.0The final sentence links cause, condition, and consequence together with 'because' and 'if', giving more argumentative depth than the two separate closing sentences of the 6.5 answer.
I think it can be a good thing if a boss is popular, but only to a certain extent. Popularity helps with team morale, since people feel more comfortable sharing ideas or giving feedback when the boss is approachable. My current manager, Ms. Vy, is a good example — she's friendly and remembers small details about everyone, like who's working on what, which makes the office atmosphere genuinely positive. Honestly, though, if a boss tries too hard to be liked, it can backfire, because tough decisions sometimes need to be made, and people might not take them seriously if they see the boss purely as a friend.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, though, if a boss tries too hard to be liked, it can backfire” — Combining the hedge 'Honestly, though' with a conditional clause creates a smoother, more reasoned pivot than the 6.5 answer's blunt 'But if...'. The 7.5 answer achieves an even more assertive framing with 'The trouble starts when a boss chases being liked for its own sake'.
- LR“it can backfire” — 'Backfire' is a natural, idiomatic verb choice, stronger than the plain 'cause problems' at 6.5. It's roughly matched by the 7.5 answer's similar register, showing the two upper bands share comparable vocabulary here.
- GRA“people might not take them seriously if they see the boss purely as a friend” — This conditional clause at the end of a long sentence shows solid subordination, more developed than the short final sentences at 6.5. It's slightly less dense than the 7.5 answer's equivalent, which folds a similar idea into a sentence closing with 'if not more', adding a further layer of nuance.
Band 7.5The closing hedge 'if not more' softens and sharpens the final claim at once, a subtler rhetorical move than the flatter conclusions of the lower bands.
Popularity can work in a boss's favour, but only within limits — beyond a certain point, it starts to undercut authority rather than support it. My current manager, Ms. Vy, strikes that balance well: she's approachable and remembers small details about everyone, from who's handling which project to who takes their coffee black, and that attentiveness keeps morale genuinely high. The trouble starts when a boss chases being liked for its own sake, because tough calls inevitably have to be made, and if staff see them purely as a friend, those decisions stop being taken seriously. So, in the end, being respected probably matters at least as much as being popular, if not more.
Why this band
- FC“The trouble starts when a boss chases being liked for its own sake” — This frames the counterargument as a cause with its own internal logic, more argumentatively developed than the 6.5 answer's simple 'But if...' or even the 7.0 answer's 'Honestly, though, if...'. It reads as reasoned analysis rather than a simple listed downside.
- LR“undercut authority” — This is a precise, almost professional collocation for describing the negative effect of excessive popularity, well beyond the general 'cause problems' at 6.5 and the more casual 'backfire' at 7.0.
- GRA“if staff see them purely as a friend, those decisions stop being taken seriously” — This conditional clause uses a passive construction, 'stop being taken seriously', a more sophisticated verb form than the modal 'might not take them seriously' used at 7.0 or the simple statement at 6.5, adding subtlety to the grammar.
17. Why do people want to be popular?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Repeats 'I think' at the start and end, giving the answer a circular, slightly repetitive structure typical of 6.5 responses.
I think many people want to be popular because it makes life easier. Being well-liked can open doors at work, school, or in social life. For example, at university, there was a boy called Hieu who seemed to know everyone. He was always invited to group projects and events, so he never struggled to find help. I think it isn't only about attention, it's about feeling connected and having more chances. But not everyone cares about being popular.
Why this band
- FC“I think it isn't only about attention, it's about feeling connected” — The 6.5 answer restates its opening phrase 'I think' here, creating a slightly repetitive loop. The 7.0 version instead uses the fresh hedge 'To be fair,' at this point, and 7.5 uses 'It isn't really about', both avoiding the repetition and sounding more varied.
- LR“makes life easier” — This is a very common, general phrase. The 7.5 answer's 'genuinely smooths the way through life' expresses a similar idea with more vivid, less predictable wording.
- GRA“He was always invited to group projects and events, so he never struggled to find help.” — This is a simple result sentence using 'so', clear but basic. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar cause-effect relationship inside a much longer sentence using a colon and a personifying clause, showing far greater structural range.
Band 7.0The semicolon in 'it's not just about attention; it's more about feeling connected' links two ideas more tightly than the comma splice used in the equivalent 6.5 sentence.
I think a lot of people want to be popular because, honestly, it tends to make life a bit smoother — being well-liked can open doors, whether at work, school, or just socially. I remember a guy called Hieu in my design class at university who seemed to know absolutely everyone, so he was always invited to group projects and social events, which meant he never had trouble finding help or advice. To be fair, it's not just about attention; it's more about feeling connected and having more opportunities come your way. Of course, not everyone is motivated by popularity, but for some it's really about feeling accepted.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, it's not just about attention” — This hedge introduces a clarifying point more naturally than the 6.5 answer's flat restatement of 'I think'. The 7.5 answer achieves a similarly natural effect but without any hedge at all, relying on rhythm and word choice instead, 'It isn't really about basking in attention'.
- LR“make life a bit smoother” — This is a natural, slightly idiomatic phrase, an improvement on the very generic 'makes life easier' at 6.5. It's close to, but a little less vivid than, the 7.5 answer's 'genuinely smooths the way through life'.
- GRA“who seemed to know absolutely everyone, so he was always invited to group projects and social events, which meant he never had trouble finding help or advice” — This sentence chains a relative clause, a result clause, and a further relative clause together, more ambitious than the short sentences at 6.5. It approaches the complexity of the 7.5 answer, though the 7.5 version compresses a similar idea even further using a colon.
Band 7.5The image 'help or advice was never more than a message away' turns an abstract idea into something concrete and vivid, beyond what either lower band attempts.
I'd say most people chase popularity because, whether they admit it or not, it genuinely smooths the way through life — being well-liked tends to open doors that stay firmly shut for others. Hieu, a classmate from my design course at university, is a good illustration: he seemed to know everyone on campus, so invitations to group projects and social events just found their way to him, and help or advice was never more than a message away. It isn't really about basking in attention; it's closer to a craving for connection and access. That said, popularity clearly doesn't drive everyone — for some it's simply a route to feeling accepted, or to gaining a bit of influence within a community.
Why this band
- FC“is a good illustration:” — This colon-based transition integrates the example smoothly into the sentence, similar in function to but slightly more formal than the 7.0 answer's dash-based 'seemed to know absolutely everyone', both clearly ahead of the 6.5 answer's separate 'For example,' sentence.
- LR“a craving for connection and access” — This is an abstract, precise noun phrase capturing a nuanced idea, well beyond the plain 'feeling connected and having more chances' at 6.5. The 7.0 answer's 'feeling connected and having more opportunities' sits between the two in sophistication.
- GRA“invitations to group projects and social events just found their way to him, and help or advice was never more than a message away” — This sentence personifies invitations as 'finding their way' to Hieu and closes with a compact idiomatic clause, a more creative and flexible use of grammar than the plain coordination seen at 6.5 or the relative-clause chain at 7.0.
18. Is it easier to become popular nowadays?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Marks time simply with 'this year' and 'After that', producing a clear but very literal timeline of events.
Yes, I think it's easier to become popular now, at least on the surface. With social media, you don't need to be a celebrity to get noticed. For example, my colleague Khai became a small TikTok star this year by posting funny videos about office life in Da Nang. After that, people started stopping him near Vincom mall for selfies. Of course, this kind of fame can disappear quickly, and it's different from real respect built over time.
Why this band
- FC“After that, people started stopping him near Vincom mall for selfies.” — The 6.5 answer signals the consequence with the plain time marker 'After that,'. The 7.0 answer instead links the same idea into the previous sentence with 'and suddenly people were stopping him', and 7.5 uses 'and within weeks strangers were stopping him', both folding the timing into the main clause rather than starting a new sentence.
- LR“a small TikTok star” — This is plain, functional phrasing. The 7.5 answer's 'a minor local TikTok celebrity' is more precise and slightly more formal, showing a step up in word choice.
- GRA“this kind of fame can disappear quickly, and it's different from real respect built over time” — This is a coordinated sentence joined by 'and', clear but structurally simple. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar contrast using a relative clause, 'this kind of visibility tends to be fleeting, and it's a world away from the genuine respect that only builds up through years of real relationships', showing considerably more subordination.
Band 7.0The closing clause 'the path to attention definitely feels more open now' draws the whole answer to a single, reflective conclusion rather than ending on the plain contrast used at 6.5.
I think it's definitely easier to become popular these days, at least on the surface. Thanks to social media, you don't have to be a celebrity or even especially outgoing to get noticed. Actually, one of my colleagues, Khai, became a bit of a local TikTok star earlier this year just by posting short, funny videos about office life in Da Nang — he filmed a few clips in our studio, and suddenly people were stopping him near Vincom mall for selfies. Of course, this sort of popularity can fade fast, and it's not really the same as the genuine respect that comes from long-term relationships, but the path to attention definitely feels more open now.
Why this band
- FC“Actually, one of my colleagues, Khai, became” — The discourse marker 'Actually,' signals a shift into the example in a more conversational way than the 6.5 answer's formulaic 'For example,'. The 7.5 answer skips a marker altogether and opens directly with 'My colleague Khai is a case in point', an even more integrated move.
- LR“a bit of a local TikTok star” — The hedging phrase 'a bit of a' softens the claim naturally, a more idiomatic touch than the flat 'a small TikTok star' at 6.5. It's a little less formal than the 7.5 answer's 'a minor local TikTok celebrity', showing a slightly different but comparable register.
- GRA“he filmed a few clips in our studio, and suddenly people were stopping him near Vincom mall for selfies” — This sentence coordinates two clauses with 'and', linking cause and result within one sentence rather than two separate ones as at 6.5. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar link with 'and within weeks strangers were stopping him', showing comparable but slightly more economical phrasing.
Band 7.5The closing hedge 'for better or worse' leaves the argument deliberately open-ended, a more nuanced finish than the more settled conclusions of the lower bands.
It's undeniably easier to become popular nowadays, or at least to look popular — social media has flattened the old barriers to getting noticed. My colleague Khai is a case in point: earlier this year he turned into a minor local TikTok celebrity simply by filming short, relatable clips about office life around Da Nang, and within weeks strangers were stopping him near Vincom mall for selfies. The catch is that this kind of visibility tends to be fleeting, and it's a world away from the genuine respect that only builds up through years of real relationships. Still, compared with when I was a teenager in Hue, the route to attention now feels far more accessible, for better or worse.
Why this band
- FC“The catch is that this kind of visibility tends to be fleeting” — This phrase frames the qualification as a built-in 'catch' to the earlier claim, a more argumentative move than the 6.5 answer's simple 'Of course,' opener or the 7.0 answer's similar 'Of course, this sort of popularity can fade fast'. It signals a more developed line of reasoning.
- LR“flattened the old barriers to getting noticed” — This is a precise, almost metaphorical image for social change, far more sophisticated than the plain 'you don't need to be a celebrity to get noticed' at 6.5 or 'you don't have to be a celebrity or even especially outgoing' at 7.0.
- GRA“compared with when I was a teenager in Hue, the route to attention now feels far more accessible, for better or worse” — This sentence opens with a fronted comparative clause and closes with a compact evaluative tag, 'for better or worse', a more flexible and stylistically controlled structure than the simpler closing sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
After the cue card
A Person You Know Who Likes Growing Plants in Their Home or Garden
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Is it common for people to grow plants at home in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion and one simple reason, closing with the plain linking phrase 'So growing plants is a normal part of life here.'
Yes, it's very common in my country. In Hue, where I grew up, most houses have a small yard or rooftop with kumquat trees, bonsai, and pots of herbs, and people in flats in Da Nang grow plants on their balconies too. I think it's common because herbs are used in almost every meal, so growing them saves money. Plants are also important at Tết, when streets turn into flower markets. So growing plants is a normal part of life here.
Why this band
- FC“So growing plants is a normal part of life here.” — This closing sentence uses the simplest possible connector, 'So', to sum up the answer in a single linear step. A 7.0+ answer would instead use a reflective closer like 'so the habit really does run deep', which adds a small evaluative twist rather than just restating the point. It shows coherent but very basic organisation.
- LR“saves money” — This is a plain, everyday collocation that gets the meaning across without any attempt at precision or nuance. A higher band would likely reach for something like 'make a genuine dent in the grocery bill', which is more vivid and specific. Here the vocabulary is accurate but entirely safe and common.
- GRA“I think it's common because herbs are used in almost every meal, so growing them saves money.” — This sentence chains two simple clauses together with 'because' and 'so', which is grammatically correct but structurally basic, essentially just cause then effect. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a dash-separated explanation or a participial phrase instead of two full linked clauses. It shows accurate but unambitious grammar.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the natural spoken filler 'Honestly, yes' and adds a mild concessive clause ('even though she has far less space') that shows a touch of reflection beyond a flat statement.
Honestly, yes — it's common across almost every type of home. Where I grew up in Hue, most houses have a small yard or rooftop crowded with kumquat trees, bonsai, and herb pots, and my neighbour in her Da Nang flat does much the same on her balcony, even though she has far less space. I'd say growing herbs is partly tradition and partly economics, since fresh herbs go into nearly every meal and a few pots save real money. Ornamental plants matter too, especially at Tết, when whole streets turn into flower markets, so the habit really does run deep.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, yes” — This natural spoken opener signals a personal, considered response rather than a rehearsed one, which examiners associate with genuine fluency. A 6.5 answer would more likely open with a flatter 'Yes, it's very common', skipping this conversational framing. It's a small marker but a very typical 7.0 fluency feature.
- LR“partly tradition and partly economics” — This paired collocation is a step up from a plain word like 'reason', showing the speaker can categorise an idea more precisely. A 6.5 speaker would likely just say 'it's common because', while a 7.5 speaker might push further into a more idiomatic phrase. It sits in the moderately elevated middle ground typical of this band.
- GRA“even though she has far less space” — This concessive clause adds a mild complexity beyond the plain coordination seen at 6.5, showing the speaker can qualify a claim rather than just state it. It isn't as compact as the participial phrases a 7.5 answer might use, but it does demonstrate controlled subordination. This is a solid example of the 'one moderately complex sentence' expected at this band.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses a fronted structure ('What's newer is the indoor-plant craze...') to pivot the answer and closes with a vivid, idiomatic collocation, 'make a genuine dent in the grocery bill'.
Very much so, and it cuts across every kind of home. Back in Hue, almost every house has a small yard or rooftop crowded with kumquat trees, bonsai, and pots of herbs, while apartment dwellers in Da Nang, my neighbour among them, make do with the same arrangement squeezed onto a balcony. Growing food plants is partly tradition, partly economics — fresh herbs feature in nearly every meal, and a few pots make a genuine dent in the grocery bill. Ornamental plants carry their own weight too, especially around Tết, when entire streets are transformed into flower markets. What's newer is the indoor-plant craze among young people, driven more by aesthetics than utility, but the underlying habit is old and deep.
Why this band
- FC“What's newer is the indoor-plant craze among young people” — This fronted cleft structure signals a deliberate shift in the answer's focus, managing the discourse more elegantly than a plain 'Also, young people like indoor plants now' would. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would likely introduce this idea with a flatter connector. It shows the kind of flexible topic management examiners reward at the top band.
- LR“make a genuine dent in the grocery bill” — This is a vivid, mildly idiomatic collocation that goes well beyond the plain 'saves money' a 6.5 answer would use. It shows precise, natural control of everyday spoken idiom rather than textbook vocabulary. This kind of phrase is a clear marker of the 'genuinely less-common word choice' expected at 7.5.
- GRA“apartment dwellers in Da Nang, my neighbour among them, make do with the same arrangement squeezed onto a balcony” — This sentence compresses two ideas — who does it, and a specific example — into one flowing structure using the appositive 'my neighbour among them' and the participial phrase 'squeezed onto a balcony', instead of two separate clauses. A 7.0 answer would likely split this into a full extra sentence. This compact, flexible grammar is characteristic of the top band.
2. What are the benefits of having plants inside the home?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with the plain listing phrase 'There are several benefits' and gives modest, direct reasons using simple connectors like 'and' and 'because'.
There are several benefits. I keep a fern on my desk, and watering it makes me feel calm when I'm stressed with work. Plants make a room feel more alive and less empty, and they add a bit of humidity when the air conditioner is on. Looking after a plant is also good for people who live alone, because it gives them something to care for. And it's simply nice to watch something grow.
Why this band
- FC“There are several benefits.” — This is a plain, formulaic opener that simply announces the structure of the answer rather than engaging with the question directly. A 7.0 answer would more likely open with a personal reflection like 'Honestly, the measurable benefits are fairly modest'. It's clear and coherent, but organisationally very basic.
- LR“makes me feel calm” — This is a common, entirely safe adjective-verb combination that conveys the idea clearly but without any particular precision. A 7.5 answer would likely replace this with something more specific and idiomatic, like 'a small pause that actually helps'. It's accurate modest vocabulary typical of this band.
- GRA“Looking after a plant is also good for people who live alone, because it gives them something to care for.” — This sentence uses a simple because-clause to link cause and effect, which is grammatically correct but structurally plain. A 7.0 answer would likely turn this into a conditional, such as 'if you live alone, caring for something living gives you...'. It shows accurate but unambitious sentence construction.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds a mild qualifying remark up front ('the measurable benefits are fairly modest') and closes with the natural hedge 'To be fair, it's a modest benefit, but a genuine one.'
Honestly, the measurable benefits are fairly modest — a plant or two won't purify the air the way some adverts claim — but the effects you actually feel are real. I keep a fern on my desk, and watering it has become the thing I do when I'm stuck on something, instead of reaching for my phone. Plants also make a room feel calmer and more lived-in, and if you live alone, caring for something living gives you a small sense of responsibility. To be fair, it's a modest benefit, but a genuine one.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, it's a modest benefit, but a genuine one.” — This closing hedge shows the speaker weighing and qualifying their own claim rather than just stating it, which is a natural feature of reflective spoken English. A 6.5 answer would likely end more flatly, without this kind of self-correction. It signals the 'mild qualifying remark' this band is known for.
- LR“more lived-in” — This is a slightly less common, more evocative word choice than a plain option like 'nicer' or 'cosy', showing a bit more control of natural collocation. A 6.5 answer would likely settle for 'more alive', which is safer but flatter. It isn't as striking as a 7.5 phrase like 'inhabited rather than sterile', but it sits clearly above plain vocabulary.
- GRA“if you live alone, caring for something living gives you a small sense of responsibility” — This is a real conditional structure, which adds a layer of grammatical complexity beyond the simple because-clause a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea. It isn't as compressed as the semicolon-linked structures a 7.5 answer might produce, but it demonstrates controlled subordination. This is a good example of the 'one moderately complex sentence' expected at 7.0.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the compact idiomatic phrase 'an indoor plant doubles as a low-stakes first lesson in responsibility' and manages several points fluidly with the discourse marker 'Beyond that'.
The measurable benefits are honestly pretty modest — a plant or two isn't going to purify a room the way adverts suggest — but the felt ones are real enough. I keep a fern on my desk, and watering it has become the thing I do when a design is stuck, instead of picking up my phone; it's a small pause that actually helps. Beyond that, plants make a room feel inhabited rather than sterile, they add welcome humidity in air-conditioned flats, and tending something living is quietly good for people who live on their own. For children, an indoor plant doubles as a low-stakes first lesson in responsibility. There's also, simply, the pleasure of watching something grow in a space where nothing else changes.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond that,” — This discourse marker smoothly pivots the answer from the personal fern anecdote to a wider list of benefits, managing several distinct points within one coherent flow. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely just start a new sentence with 'Plants also...'. This kind of flexible signposting is typical of top-band coherence.
- LR“an indoor plant doubles as a low-stakes first lesson in responsibility” — The collocations 'doubles as' and 'low-stakes' are genuinely less common word choices that convey a precise, slightly witty idea in very few words. A 7.0 answer would likely need a longer, plainer sentence to say the same thing, such as 'it teaches children responsibility without much risk'. This compression and precision is a clear 7.5 marker.
- GRA“watering it has become the thing I do when a design is stuck, instead of picking up my phone; it's a small pause that actually helps” — This uses a semicolon to fuse two closely related ideas into one flexible unit rather than splitting them into separate sentences, which is a more advanced way of managing complex information. A 7.0 answer would likely present these as two plainer, separate sentences. This compact grammar is characteristic of the top band.
3. Should all children learn how to grow plants?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion, 'Yes, I think all children should try it at least once,' followed by one plain example and simple supporting points.
Yes, I think all children should try it at least once. In my primary school, we each grew a bean in a plastic cup on the windowsill, and many of my classmates still remember it. Growing a plant teaches children patience and shows them where food actually comes from. It also helps them care more about nature. Not every child needs to love gardening, but everyone should try it once, and a simple cup and a bean is enough.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think all children should try it at least once.” — This is a direct, unhedged opinion statement placed right at the start, which is clear but leaves no room for nuance. A 7.0 answer would more likely soften this with 'I'd say yes, at least once', adding a layer of natural tentativeness. It's coherent and appropriate, but structurally the simplest possible opening.
- LR“care more about nature” — This is plain, general vocabulary that gets the point across without any specific imagery. A 7.5 answer would likely replace it with something more vivid, like 'a small attachment to the natural world that might blossom into real care later on'. The word choice here is accurate but entirely ordinary.
- GRA“Growing a plant teaches children patience and shows them where food actually comes from.” — This sentence joins two ideas with a simple 'and', producing a compound predicate rather than any subordination. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely add a relative clause or dash to expand on one of these ideas instead of just listing them side by side. It's grammatically correct but structurally basic.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its opinion with 'I'd say yes' and adds the natural qualifying remark 'and to be fair that's fine' when conceding not every child will enjoy it.
I'd say yes, at least once, and honestly it doesn't need to be anything elaborate. Half my primary-school class still remembers the bean we each grew in a plastic cup on the windowsill, mainly because it was the first time something happened because of us rather than to us. Growing a plant teaches patience and cause and effect, and it shows children where food comes from, which city kids increasingly don't know. Not every child will end up loving it, and to be fair that's fine — the goal isn't to make farmers, just to make sure nobody grows up thinking tomatoes come from a shelf.
Why this band
- FC“and honestly it doesn't need to be anything elaborate” — This natural spoken aside, using 'honestly', shows the speaker adding a small personal reflection rather than just stating a bare opinion. A 6.5 answer would likely skip this and move straight to the example. It's a small but clear marker of the conversational fluency expected at 7.0.
- LR“cause and effect” — This is a moderately elevated fixed collocation, a step up from a plain phrase like 'what happens because of what', showing the speaker can name an abstract idea concisely. A 6.5 answer would likely avoid this term altogether in favour of simpler wording. It isn't as strikingly idiomatic as a 7.5 phrase, but it's clearly above the most basic vocabulary.
- GRA“something happened because of us rather than to us” — This parallel contrastive structure, balancing 'because of us' against 'to us', is a more sophisticated way of expressing agency than a plain sentence would allow. A 6.5 answer would likely just say 'we did something ourselves' without this kind of built-in contrast. It shows controlled, moderately complex grammar typical of this band.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the compact evaluative touch 'A cup and a bean, frankly, is enough' and plays on the word 'plants' with 'might blossom into real care later on'.
Yes, at least once, and it needn't be anything elaborate. Half my primary-school class still remembers the bean we each grew in a plastic cup on the windowsill, simply because it was the first time something happened because of us, not to us. Growing a plant teaches patience, cause and effect, and where food actually comes from — knowledge that city children are increasingly missing out on. It also plants a small attachment to the natural world that might blossom into real care later on. Not every child will take to it, and that's fine; the point isn't to churn out farmers but to ensure nobody reaches adulthood believing tomatoes come from a shelf. A cup and a bean, frankly, is enough.
Why this band
- FC“A cup and a bean, frankly, is enough.” — This short, compact closing sentence, with the parenthetical 'frankly' inserted mid-clause, delivers a confident evaluative punchline rather than just restating the position. A 7.0 answer would more likely close with a fuller, plainer sentence. This kind of compressed, flexible closing touch is typical of the top band.
- LR“plants a small attachment to the natural world that might blossom into real care later on” — This sentence plays deliberately on the words 'plants' and 'blossom', a genuinely less-common and slightly witty piece of wordplay that a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would be unlikely to attempt. It shows a level of lexical control that goes beyond accuracy into style. This kind of idiomatic flourish is a clear 7.5 marker.
- GRA“nobody reaches adulthood believing tomatoes come from a shelf” — The participial phrase 'believing tomatoes come from a shelf' compresses what would otherwise need a relative clause like 'who believes that tomatoes come from a shelf' into a tighter, more fluent structure. A 7.0 answer would likely use the fuller relative-clause version instead. This compact grammar is characteristic of the top band.
4. Why do some people grow their own fruit and vegetables?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists reasons one by one with plain connectors, ending simply with 'And finally, people just enjoy eating something they grew themselves.'
One big reason is trust. My aunt stopped buying morning glory from the market after a pesticide scare, so now she grows it herself in a plastic tub. Cost is another reason, because growing your own food is cheaper for families with tight budgets. The taste is also better, since a fresh tomato tastes different from one that travelled for days. And finally, people just enjoy eating something they grew themselves.
Why this band
- FC“And finally, people just enjoy eating something they grew themselves.” — This closing sentence uses the plainest possible list-ending connector, 'finally', to wrap up the answer. A 7.0 answer would more likely tie the reasons together with a phrase like 'everyone seems to mention the same thing', which shows synthesis rather than just listing. It's clear but structurally the most basic way to close.
- LR“One big reason is trust.” — This uses the plain, common phrase 'big reason', which is accurate but entirely ordinary vocabulary. A 7.0 answer would more likely phrase this as 'the first reason is often trust', which sounds slightly more natural and considered. The word choice here is correct but unremarkable.
- GRA“My aunt stopped buying morning glory from the market after a pesticide scare, so now she grows it herself in a plastic tub.” — This sentence links two events with the simple connector 'so', producing a straightforward cause-then-effect structure. A 7.0 answer would likely replace 'so' with a because-clause explaining her motive, adding a layer of reasoning rather than just sequence. It's accurate but grammatically the simplest option available.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its claim with 'I'd say' and pulls its points together at the end with the reflective phrase 'Either way, everyone seems to mention the same thing.'
In Vietnam, I'd say the first reason is often trust. My aunt stopped buying morning glory from the market after a pesticide scare and now grows it herself in a plastic tub, because she wants to know exactly what's on it. Cost matters too, especially for families on tight budgets, and taste is a real factor, since a tomato picked that morning is honestly a different thing from one that's travelled three days. For older people, it's also continuity with a rural childhood, while for younger ones it's more of a hobby. Either way, everyone seems to mention the same thing: the satisfaction of eating something you grew yourself.
Why this band
- FC“Either way, everyone seems to mention the same thing” — This phrase synthesises the separate reasons into one observation rather than just listing them, showing a more reflective, considered way of concluding. A 6.5 answer would more likely just add one more item to the list with 'finally' or 'also'. It demonstrates the natural cohesive wrap-up typical of this band.
- LR“continuity with a rural childhood” — This is a moderately elevated collocation, more precise than a plain phrase like 'reminds them of when they were young'. A 6.5 answer would likely use simpler wording to express the same idea. It isn't as vivid as a 7.5 phrase, but it shows clearly above-basic vocabulary control.
- GRA“For older people, it's also continuity with a rural childhood, while for younger ones it's more of a hobby.” — The 'while' clause here creates a contrastive link between two groups within a single sentence, which is more complex than simply stating each group's reason separately. A 6.5 answer would likely split this into two short, separate sentences instead. This is a good example of the 'one moderately complex sentence' expected at 7.0.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid, idiomatic phrase 'a world apart from' and balances two groups in one semicolon-linked sentence for a more compact, sophisticated structure.
In Vietnam the first reason is often trust. My aunt stopped buying morning glory from the market after a pesticide scare and now grows it in a plastic tub in her yard, simply because she wants to know exactly what's on it. Cost matters for families on tight budgets, and taste does too — a tomato picked that morning is a world apart from one that's travelled three days. For older people, it's continuity with a rural childhood; for younger ones, it's partly a hobby and partly a quiet protest against how far food has drifted from them. And then there's the satisfaction everyone mentions: eating something you grew is a pleasure wildly out of proportion to the size of the plant.
Why this band
- FC“And then there's the satisfaction everyone mentions:” — This phrase, followed by a colon, sets up the closing idea as a deliberate final flourish rather than just another item in a list. A 7.0 answer would likely use the flatter 'Either way, everyone seems to mention the same thing' without the colon's forward-pointing effect. It shows confident, flexible management of the closing move.
- LR“a world apart from” — This idiomatic collocation is far more vivid and precise than a plain comparison like 'different from', painting a stronger image of the contrast in taste. A 7.0 answer would more likely use the safer, plainer 'a different thing from'. This kind of natural idiom is a clear marker of the top band.
- GRA“For older people, it's continuity with a rural childhood; for younger ones, it's partly a hobby and partly a quiet protest against how far food has drifted from them.” — The semicolon here balances two parallel clauses about different groups within a single compact sentence, rather than splitting them with a plainer connector like 'while'. A 7.0 answer would likely use 'while' instead of this semicolon-based parallelism. This tighter, more flexible construction is characteristic of 7.5 grammar.
5. Can everyone easily grow their own fruit and vegetables?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'No, I don't think so' followed by one plain personal example and simple supporting reasons joined with 'but' and 'also'.
No, I don't think so. My own windowsill is proof — I've tried to grow basil three times, and it died three times. Growing food needs light, space, water, and time, but most city flats don't have enough of these things. People who work long hours also find it hard to keep a plant alive. Herbs in a small pot are possible for most people, but growing enough food to actually eat is much harder for people living in cities.
Why this band
- FC“No, I don't think so.” — This is a short, direct position statement with no hedging or softening. A 7.0 answer would more likely open with 'Honestly, no' to add a touch of natural spoken tone. It's clear and appropriate, but the simplest possible way to state disagreement.
- LR“My own windowsill is proof” — The word 'proof' here is plain and functional, stating the point directly without any vivid imagery. A 7.5 answer would likely turn this into something more memorable, like calling failed basil attempts 'funerals'. The vocabulary is accurate but entirely ordinary.
- GRA“I've tried to grow basil three times, and it died three times.” — This sentence repeats the structure 'three times... three times' joined by a simple 'and', which is a plain, slightly repetitive way to make the point. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a punchier phrase like 'three attempts at basil, three funerals'. It's grammatically correct but structurally basic.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer hedges its final claim with 'I'd say' and 'at least not for the average city dweller', softening a flat conclusion into a more considered judgement.
Honestly, no, and my own north-facing windowsill is the evidence — three attempts at basil, three funerals. Growing food needs light, space, water, and time, and city flats are usually short of all four, so people who work long hours or travel a lot simply can't keep a plant alive. Knowledge matters as well; my neighbour makes her balcony jungle look effortless because she grew up doing it, while beginners like me tend to kill things for years. I'd say herbs in a pot are within most people's reach, but growing a meaningful amount of food isn't, at least not for the average city dweller.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say herbs in a pot are within most people's reach” — The hedge 'I'd say' frames this as a considered personal judgement rather than a flat fact, which is a natural feature of reflective spoken English. A 6.5 answer would more likely just state 'Herbs in a small pot are possible for most people' without this softening. It's a clear marker of the mild reflection expected at 7.0.
- LR“three attempts at basil, three funerals” — This mildly idiomatic, humorous metaphor, calling dead plants 'funerals', is more vivid than a plain statement like 'it died three times'. A 6.5 answer would likely stick to the literal, plainer wording. It shows a moderately elevated, natural turn of phrase typical of this band.
- GRA“Knowledge matters as well; my neighbour makes her balcony jungle look effortless because she grew up doing it, while beginners like me tend to kill things for years.” — This sentence uses a semicolon followed by a 'while' clause to link two contrasting ideas about knowledge in one flowing unit. A 6.5 answer would more likely present these as two separate, plainer sentences. This is a good example of the moderately complex sentence structure expected at 7.0.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with a compact tricolon, 'easy for some, possible for many, and realistic as an actual food supply for very few', and uses inverted grammar with 'as is a bucket of chillies'.
No, and my own north-facing windowsill is the evidence — three attempts at basil, three funerals. Growing food demands light, space, water, and time, and city flats are chronically short of all four. People who work long hours or travel simply can't keep a plant alive, let alone a vegetable patch. Knowledge counts for just as much; my neighbour makes her balcony jungle look effortless because she grew up doing it, while beginners kill things for years before they get the knack. Herbs in a pot are within most people's reach, as is a bucket of chillies, but a meaningful amount of food isn't, not for the majority of urban dwellers. It's easy for some, possible for many, and realistic as an actual food supply for very few.
Why this band
- FC“It's easy for some, possible for many, and realistic as an actual food supply for very few.” — This closing tricolon compresses the whole answer's argument into one balanced, rhythmic sentence rather than a plain restated conclusion. A 7.0 answer would more likely end with a flatter sentence like 'at least not for the average city dweller'. This kind of compact evaluative closing is a hallmark of the top band.
- LR“city flats are chronically short of all four” — The collocation 'chronically short of' is a genuinely less-common, more precise way of saying flats permanently lack these resources, going beyond a plain phrase like 'don't have enough'. A 7.0 answer would more likely use the simpler 'usually short of'. This is a clear example of elevated lexical choice.
- GRA“Herbs in a pot are within most people's reach, as is a bucket of chillies” — The inverted structure 'as is a bucket of chillies' uses subject-auxiliary inversion instead of a plainer 'and so is a bucket of chillies', giving the sentence a tighter, more literary rhythm. A 7.0 answer would be unlikely to attempt this inversion. This flexible, compressed grammar is characteristic of 7.5.
6. Will people grow more of their own food in the future?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion, 'I think a little more, but not a lot', supported by one plain example and simple reasons linked with 'and' and 'but'.
I think a little more, but not a lot. In Da Nang, supermarkets now sell small grow-boxes for rooftops next to the vegetables, which shows people are interested. Worries about food safety and rising prices make people want to grow their own food, and new technology like automatic watering makes it easier. But cities are getting busier and more crowded, so most people won't have time or space. I think growing food will become a popular hobby, but most food will still come from farms.
Why this band
- FC“I think a little more, but not a lot.” — This is a short, direct opinion statement placed right at the start, using the plainest possible framing. A 7.0 answer would more likely soften this with 'A bit more, I'd guess', which sounds more like natural reflection. It's clear and appropriate but structurally very basic.
- LR“which shows people are interested” — This is plain, general vocabulary that states the point without much precision. A 7.5 answer would likely replace it with something more specific, like 'which tells you there's a genuine appetite for the idea'. The word choice here is accurate but entirely ordinary.
- GRA“But cities are getting busier and more crowded, so most people won't have time or space.” — This sentence links two simple clauses with 'so', producing a plain cause-then-effect chain. A 7.0 answer would more likely combine several such factors into one sentence using 'while' or 'plus'. It's grammatically correct but structurally the simplest option.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer hedges with 'I'd guess' and pivots naturally with 'That said', a spoken connector that signals a balanced, considered view.
A bit more, I'd guess, but probably not as a serious share of what people actually eat. Da Nang supermarkets now sell rooftop grow-boxes right next to the vegetables, which honestly tells you there's already a market for the idea. Concerns about food safety and rising prices, plus the general wish to do something with your hands, will push some people toward it, especially as technology like automatic watering makes it easier. That said, cities are getting denser and people busier, while industrial farming keeps getting cheaper. So my guess is that growing food becomes a popular hobby rather than a real source of calories.
Why this band
- FC“That said, cities are getting denser and people busier” — The connector 'That said' signals a natural pivot to a counter-argument, showing the speaker weighing both sides rather than just listing points. A 6.5 answer would more likely use the plainer 'But' in its place. This kind of natural spoken contrastive marker is typical of 7.0 fluency.
- LR“a real source of calories” — Using 'calories' instead of the plain word 'food' shows a slightly more precise, considered word choice appropriate to a discussion of nutrition and supply. A 6.5 answer would more likely just repeat 'food' throughout. It's a modest but clear step up in lexical precision.
- GRA“Concerns about food safety and rising prices, plus the general wish to do something with your hands, will push some people toward it, especially as technology like automatic watering makes it easier.” — This long sentence embeds a 'plus' phrase and an 'especially as' clause inside a single main clause, layering several ideas together rather than listing them as separate sentences. A 6.5 answer would more likely break this into two or three shorter sentences. It shows the moderately complex grammar expected at this band.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens its counter-argument with the fronted clause 'Working against that, though,' and uses the compressed, elliptical structure 'cities are getting denser, people busier'.
A bit more, I suspect, but not as a serious share of what people eat. Da Nang supermarkets now sell rooftop grow-boxes right next to the vegetables, which tells you there's a genuine appetite for the idea. Concerns about food safety, rising prices, and the general urge to do something with your hands will nudge people toward it, and technology like automatic watering only smooths the way. Working against that, though, cities are getting denser, people busier, and industrial farming keeps undercutting the price of doing it yourself. My best guess is that growing food settles into a popular hobby and a source of herbs and pride, while the actual calories keep coming from farms — probably even more so than now.
Why this band
- FC“Working against that, though,” — This fronted clause pulls the counter-argument to the front of the sentence for emphasis, a more sophisticated cohesion device than a plain 'But' at the start of a sentence. A 7.0 answer would more likely use the flatter 'That said' in this position. It shows confident, flexible management of contrastive discourse.
- LR“industrial farming keeps undercutting the price of doing it yourself” — The verb 'undercutting' is a genuinely less-common, business-flavoured collocation that precisely captures competitive pricing pressure. A 7.0 answer would more likely use the plainer 'keeps getting cheaper'. This is a clear example of elevated, natural lexical choice.
- GRA“Working against that, though, cities are getting denser, people busier, and industrial farming keeps undercutting the price of doing it yourself.” — This sentence drops the repeated verb in 'people busier' (instead of 'people are getting busier'), creating a compressed, elegant parallel list rather than repeating the full structure each time. A 7.0 answer would be unlikely to omit the verb this way. This kind of ellipsis is characteristic of flexible top-band grammar.
7. How realistic is it for countries to produce all of their own food?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states its position directly, 'For most countries, I don't think it's realistic', then supports it with a basic conditional and one plain example.
For most countries, I don't think it's realistic. Vietnam exports a lot of rice and coffee, but imports things like wheat, dairy, and beef, because our climate isn't good for growing everything. If a country tried to produce all its own food, it would be very expensive and some countries just couldn't do it, especially small ones. I think it's good to grow some basic food for safety, but trying to produce everything would make people poorer and hungrier.
Why this band
- FC“For most countries, I don't think it's realistic.” — This opening sentence states the position plainly and directly with no hedging or added nuance. A 7.5 answer would more likely use a compact elliptical version like 'not remotely realistic', which sounds more confident and less like a rehearsed template. It's clear and appropriate but the simplest possible opener.
- LR“very expensive” — This is plain, common vocabulary that gets the idea across without any vivid detail. A 7.5 answer would likely replace it with something more idiomatic, like 'paying handsomely for the privilege'. The word choice here is accurate but entirely ordinary.
- GRA“If a country tried to produce all its own food, it would be very expensive and some countries just couldn't do it, especially small ones.” — This is a basic conditional structure ('If... it would...') joined to a second clause with 'and', which is correct but the simplest hypothetical form available. A 7.0 answer would likely extend this conditional with a relative clause for more nuance. It shows accurate but unambitious grammar.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective aside 'I'm not sure it's even desirable' and closes with the natural hedge 'to be fair', qualifying its own judgement.
Honestly, for most countries it's not realistic, and I'm not sure it's even desirable. Vietnam exports rice and coffee by the shipload but imports things like wheat, dairy, and beef, because our climate suits some crops and not others. If a country tried to be fully self-sufficient, it would mean eating only what grows locally and paying a lot more for it, which small or dry countries simply couldn't manage. That said, having some self-reliance in basics makes sense as a kind of insurance — the pandemic showed what happens when supply chains break down. But total self-sufficiency, to be fair, is more of a fantasy than a plan.
Why this band
- FC“But total self-sufficiency, to be fair, is more of a fantasy than a plan.” — The inserted hedge 'to be fair' shows the speaker qualifying a strong claim rather than just stating it outright, which is a natural feature of reflective spoken English. A 6.5 answer would more likely state this flatly as 'trying to produce everything would make people poorer'. It's a clear example of the mild qualifying remark expected at 7.0.
- LR“exports rice and coffee by the shipload” — The phrase 'by the shipload' is a vivid, moderately elevated collocation that paints a stronger picture than a plain phrase like 'exports a lot of'. A 6.5 answer would more likely use the flatter wording. It shows natural, slightly idiomatic control of vocabulary typical of this band.
- GRA“If a country tried to be fully self-sufficient, it would mean eating only what grows locally and paying a lot more for it, which small or dry countries simply couldn't manage.” — This extends a basic conditional with an added relative clause, 'which small or dry countries simply couldn't manage', layering extra detail into a single sentence rather than starting a new one. A 6.5 answer would more likely stop at the plain conditional and add the extra detail as a separate sentence. This shows the moderately complex grammar expected at 7.0.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a compact, elliptical fragment, 'For most countries, not remotely realistic', dropping the subject and verb for a punchier, more confident start.
For most countries, not remotely realistic, and not necessarily desirable either. Vietnam exports rice and coffee by the shipload and imports wheat, dairy, and beef, simply because our climate favours some crops and is hopeless for others — true self-sufficiency would mean eating only what grows here and paying handsomely for the privilege. Small or arid countries couldn't feed themselves at any price. Some self-reliance in staples makes sense as a form of insurance; the pandemic laid bare what happens when supply chains snap. But chasing total self-sufficiency is a fantasy that would leave everyone poorer and hungrier. A country should be able to weather a shock, not pretend the rest of the world doesn't exist.
Why this band
- FC“For most countries, not remotely realistic, and not necessarily desirable either.” — This opening drops the subject and verb ('it is') entirely, producing a compact fragment that sounds more confident and considered than a full plain sentence. A 6.5 answer would more likely write the full 'I don't think it's realistic'. This kind of elliptical opener is a hallmark of top-band fluency.
- LR“paying handsomely for the privilege” — The idiomatic collocation 'paying handsomely for the privilege' is a genuinely less-common, slightly ironic way of describing high cost, far more vivid than a plain phrase like 'paying a lot more'. A 7.0 answer would more likely use that simpler wording instead. This is a clear marker of top-band lexical control.
- GRA“Some self-reliance in staples makes sense as a form of insurance; the pandemic laid bare what happens when supply chains snap.” — The semicolon here joins two independent clauses into one tightly linked unit without a connecting word, a more compact and literary structure than using 'because' or starting a new sentence. A 7.0 answer would more likely use the plainer 'the pandemic showed what happens...' as a separate sentence. This flexible, compressed grammar is characteristic of 7.5.
8. Does science and technology always have positive effects on the food that is produced on farms?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with the short, direct 'No, not always', then supports it with one plain example and simple listed effects.
No, not always. My uncle's farm shows both the good and bad sides. New seeds and fertilisers doubled his rice yields over twenty years, which meant his children could go to university. But at the same time, the fish that used to live in the field channels disappeared because of the chemicals. So technology has helped reduce hunger, but it has also caused problems like less tasty food and damaged soil. It really depends on how the technology is used.
Why this band
- FC“No, not always.” — This is a short, direct position statement with no additional framing or reflection. A 7.0 answer would more likely open with 'Not always, and honestly my uncle's farm shows both sides of it', adding a personal reflective touch. It's clear and appropriate but the plainest possible opener.
- LR“less tasty food” — This is plain, everyday vocabulary that states the idea simply. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use a more precise word like 'flavour' instead of 'tasty'. The word choice here is accurate but entirely ordinary.
- GRA“New seeds and fertilisers doubled his rice yields over twenty years, which meant his children could go to university.” — This sentence uses a simple relative clause with 'which' to add a consequence, a straightforward and correct but unambitious structure. A 7.5 answer would likely tighten this with 'which is precisely why', adding more emphasis and flow. It shows accurate but basic grammar.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer inserts the natural parenthetical hedge 'that's not really in doubt' mid-sentence, showing the speaker weighing certainty against nuance in real time.
Not always, and honestly my uncle's farm shows both sides of it in one place. New seed varieties and fertilisers roughly doubled his rice yields over twenty years, which is actually why his children went to university. Over those same years, though, the fish he used to catch in the field channels disappeared, because of the chemicals that produced those higher yields. I'd say technology has clearly fed a growing population and reduced hunger — that's not really in doubt — but it's also produced food with less flavour and soil that now depends on constant inputs. To be fair, a lot of today's technology is really just trying to fix problems the earlier technology created.
Why this band
- FC“that's not really in doubt” — This parenthetical aside, dropped into the middle of a longer sentence, shows the speaker qualifying their own claim in real time rather than just stating it. A 6.5 answer would more likely leave this idea out or state it as a separate, plainer sentence. It's a clear marker of the natural spoken reflection expected at 7.0.
- LR“soil that now depends on constant inputs” — The collocation 'constant inputs' is a moderately elevated, more technical way of describing ongoing dependence on fertiliser, going beyond a plain phrase like 'soil that needs more chemicals'. A 6.5 answer would more likely use that simpler wording. It shows a clear step up in lexical precision.
- GRA“Over those same years, though, the fish he used to catch in the field channels disappeared, because of the chemicals that produced those higher yields.” — This sentence fronts the adverbial 'Over those same years, though' and embeds a relative clause at the end, layering two structural devices into one sentence. A 6.5 answer would more likely present the time reference and the cause as two separate, plainer sentences. This shows the moderately complex grammar expected at 7.0.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens its closing thought with the sophisticated connector 'If anything' and uses a triple compressed verb structure, 'churned out... left... racked up', instead of three separate sentences.
Not always, and my uncle's farm lays bare both sides of it in one place. New seed varieties and fertilisers roughly doubled his rice yields over twenty years, which is precisely why his children made it to university. Over those same years, though, the fish he grew up catching in the field channels vanished, a casualty of the very chemicals that produced those yields. Technology has undeniably fed a growing population and slashed hunger — that much isn't in doubt. But it has also churned out food with less flavour, left soil dependent on constant inputs, and racked up long-term costs nobody priced in at the time. If anything, today's best technology is mostly busy fixing problems the earlier technology created, which counts as progress of a sort.
Why this band
- FC“If anything, today's best technology is mostly busy fixing problems the earlier technology created” — The connector 'If anything' introduces a refined, slightly counterintuitive closing observation rather than a plain restatement. A 7.0 answer would more likely close with the flatter 'To be fair, a lot of today's technology is really just trying to fix problems'. This kind of sophisticated connector is a hallmark of top-band coherence.
- LR“a casualty of the very chemicals that produced those yields” — Using 'casualty' metaphorically to describe the vanished fish is a genuinely less-common, vivid word choice that goes well beyond a plain phrase like 'disappeared because of the chemicals'. A 7.0 answer would more likely stick to that literal wording. This is a clear example of idiomatic, top-band vocabulary.
- GRA“But it has also churned out food with less flavour, left soil dependent on constant inputs, and racked up long-term costs nobody priced in at the time.” — This sentence lists three distinct effects using three different verbs, 'churned out', 'left', and 'racked up', in a single parallel structure without repeating the subject each time. A 7.0 answer would more likely split these across two separate sentences. This compact, flexible parallelism is characteristic of 7.5 grammar.
9. Will population growth be the most significant challenge for the farming industry in the future?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion, 'I don't think so, at least not in my country', supported by plain listed reasons joined with 'but', 'because', and 'and'.
I don't think so, at least not in my country. Vietnam's population isn't growing much now, but farms are still under pressure because salt water is moving into the rice fields as the sea rises, and young people are leaving farming. I think bigger problems are climate change, water shortages, and the fact that fewer young people want to be farmers — my uncle's neighbours are all older farmers. So feeding more people isn't really the hardest problem; feeding people while the planet changes is.
Why this band
- FC“I don't think so, at least not in my country.” — This is a direct, plain position statement placed right at the start with minimal framing. A 7.0 answer would more likely open with 'Honestly, I don't think so', adding a natural spoken filler. It's clear and appropriate but structurally the simplest possible opener.
- LR“water shortages” — This is plain, everyday vocabulary that names the problem directly without any added precision. A 7.0 answer would likely fold this into a longer list phrase like 'the sharper challenges are climate, water, and degraded soil'. The word choice here is accurate but entirely ordinary.
- GRA“Vietnam's population isn't growing much now, but farms are still under pressure because salt water is moving into the rice fields as the sea rises, and young people are leaving farming.” — This long sentence strings together clauses with 'but', 'because', and 'and', producing an additive but somewhat loosely coordinated structure. A 7.5 answer would more likely tighten this using a participial phrase like 'coupled with young people abandoning the land'. It's grammatically correct but structurally plain.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective aside 'There's also the question of what people eat' before introducing a further point, showing genuine mid-answer consideration.
Honestly, I don't think so, at least not where I live. Vietnam's population is barely growing now, and the real pressure on farms in the centre of the country comes from salt water creeping into the rice fields as the sea rises, plus young people leaving the land altogether. Globally, population probably matters in some regions, but I'd say the sharper challenges are climate, water, and degraded soil, along with the loss of farmers themselves — my uncle's neighbours, for instance, are all over sixty. There's also the question of what people eat, since a shift toward more meat strains farming far more than extra mouths do. Feeding more people is a solvable problem; feeding them with nobody left to farm is the harder one.
Why this band
- FC“There's also the question of what people eat” — This phrase introduces an additional reflective point as though the speaker is genuinely thinking it through in the moment, rather than just adding another item to a rehearsed list. A 6.5 answer would more likely just add 'Also, people are eating more meat now' without this framing. It's a clear marker of the natural reflection expected at 7.0.
- LR“a shift toward more meat strains farming” — The verb 'strains' is a moderately elevated collocation, more precise than a plain phrase like 'is bad for farming' or 'causes problems for farming'. A 6.5 answer would more likely use that simpler wording. It shows a clear step up in lexical precision typical of this band.
- GRA“Feeding more people is a solvable problem; feeding them with nobody left to farm is the harder one.” — This closing sentence uses a semicolon to balance two parallel clauses directly against each other, rather than joining them with a plainer word like 'but'. A 6.5 answer would more likely write this as two separate, plainer sentences. It shows the moderately complex, balanced grammar expected at 7.0.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer inserts the parenthetical 'to my mind' mid-sentence and uses the compact participial phrase 'coupled with young people abandoning the land altogether' instead of a full extra clause.
I don't think so, at least not where I live. Vietnam's population is barely growing now, and the real pressure on farms in the centre of the country comes from salt water creeping into the rice fields as the sea rises, coupled with young people abandoning the land altogether. Globally, population will matter in certain regions, but the sharper challenges, to my mind, are climate, water, degraded soil, and the loss of farmers themselves — my uncle's neighbours, notably, are all over sixty. There's also the question of what people eat; a shift toward more meat strains farming far more than extra mouths ever could. Feeding more people is, in the end, a solvable problem. Feeding them on a changing planet with nobody left to farm it is the hard one.
Why this band
- FC“Feeding more people is, in the end, a solvable problem.” — The parenthetical insertion 'in the end' breaks up the main clause to add a considered, evaluative tone, functioning as a compact closing judgement rather than a plain statement. A 7.0 answer would more likely write this without the interruption, as a flatter sentence. This kind of flexible insertion is a hallmark of top-band coherence.
- LR“coupled with young people abandoning the land altogether” — The collocation 'coupled with' is a genuinely less-common, more formal way of linking two contributing factors than a plain 'and', giving the sentence a more polished, precise feel. A 7.0 answer would more likely just use 'plus young people leaving the land'. This is a clear example of elevated lexical choice.
- GRA“the sharper challenges, to my mind, are climate, water, degraded soil, and the loss of farmers themselves” — The parenthetical 'to my mind' is inserted directly into the middle of the main clause rather than placed at the start or end, which is a more flexible and natural way of marking opinion. A 7.0 answer would more likely place a similar hedge, like 'I'd say', at the front of the sentence instead. This mid-clause insertion is characteristic of the compact, flexible grammar expected at 7.5.
After the cue card
A Person You Know Who Likes to Learn About History
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. At what age should children start studying history at school?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion with one simple supporting reason and a brief example, relying on plain connectors like 'because' and 'So' rather than any natural hedging language.
I think children should start around seven or eight years old, because that's when they can understand simple stories about the past. In my primary school, we learned stories about Hue's imperial history, and I still remember them better than the harder lessons I had later in secondary school. If the lessons are too difficult too early, children just get bored or confused. So I believe it's better to start with easy stories first and add more details later.
Why this band
- FC“So I believe it's better to start with easy stories first and add more details later.” — This closing sentence simply restates the opinion with the plain connector 'So', giving the answer a flat, linear shape typical of 6.5. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely close with a mild evaluative remark or a hedge like 'I'd say' rather than this bare restatement.
- LR“learned stories about Hue's imperial history” — The verb 'learned' is a modest, everyday choice for describing the school experience. A higher band would likely reach for a more specific collocation, such as 'eased us into' or 'introduced us to', to show finer lexical control of the same idea.
- GRA“If the lessons are too difficult too early, children just get bored or confused.” — This is a basic present-tense conditional with a simple main clause, the kind of structure a 6.5 candidate can produce accurately but without variety. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to compress this into a fronted participial phrase instead of a textbook 'if' clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds a touch of reflection with 'looking back' and the spoken hedge 'To be fair', plus one clearly complex conditional sentence, moving beyond the flatter 6.5 structure.
I'd say around seven or eight, since that's roughly when kids can follow a simple timeline without getting lost. Honestly, my own primary school started us on stories about Hue's imperial past quite early, and looking back, those lessons stuck with me far more than the drier, more formal history classes I had in secondary school. If children are given complicated material too soon, they tend to just switch off. To be fair, I think starting with stories and gradually building up detail works better than rigid academic history from day one.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, I think starting with stories and gradually building up detail works better than rigid academic history from day one.” — The spoken hedge 'To be fair' softens the final opinion and signals natural, in-the-moment reasoning, something largely absent at 6.5. It falls short of 7.5, though, since it doesn't add a sharper evaluative or idiomatic closing touch.
- LR“those lessons stuck with me far more than the drier, more formal history classes” — The phrase 'stuck with me' and the comparative 'drier, more formal' show a step up from plain vocabulary like 'remember' or 'harder' used at 6.5. It is not yet a genuinely uncommon word choice, which is what would push it toward 7.5.
- GRA“If children are given complicated material too soon, they tend to just switch off.” — This passive-voice conditional ('are given... too soon') is a bit more sophisticated than a plain active 'if' sentence, showing controlled grammar variety expected at 7.0. A 7.5 response would more likely fold this idea into a fronted or participial construction rather than a standard conditional.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses a fronted participial clause ('Throwing dense material at children too soon...') and a less-common collocation like 'academic rigor imposed prematurely' to sound more compact and idiomatic than the 7.0 version.
Around seven or eight, I'd say, once children can grasp a rough timeline and start connecting cause and effect. My own primary school eased us into Hue's imperial history through vivid little stories long before secondary school buried us in dates and treaties, and those early tales, oddly enough, have stuck with me far more vividly than anything from the formal curriculum. Throwing dense material at children too soon just breeds confusion, or worse, boredom that puts them off the subject entirely. Building up gradually, from storytelling to structure, strikes me as a far sounder approach than academic rigor imposed prematurely.
Why this band
- FC“those early tales, oddly enough, have stuck with me far more vividly than anything from the formal curriculum” — The inserted aside 'oddly enough' adds a genuine evaluative touch mid-sentence, a more fluent, native-like discourse move than the simpler hedges at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would state this fact plainly without any such interjection.
- LR“eased us into Hue's imperial history” — The verb 'eased' is a precise, slightly idiomatic collocation for a gradual introduction, more specific than the plain 'learned' at 6.5 or 'started us on' at 7.0. This kind of deliberate word choice is what distinguishes 7.5 lexical resource.
- GRA“Throwing dense material at children too soon just breeds confusion, or worse, boredom that puts them off the subject entirely.” — This fronted participial phrase ('Throwing dense material...') replaces a standard 'if' clause with a more compact, flexible structure. Lower bands would more likely default to the plainer conditional form seen at 6.5 and 7.0.
2. Why do some students dislike studying history?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states the reason plainly with 'because' and closes with a simple 'I think if... fewer students would' sentence, using everyday words like 'boring' instead of a more precise term.
Because it's often taught as just memorizing dates and names, instead of real stories about people and events. I remember finding history boring myself in secondary school, because the exams only tested facts, not why things really happened. It's even worse when teachers just read from the textbook. I think if history was taught more like storytelling, fewer students would find it boring.
Why this band
- FC“I think if history was taught more like storytelling, fewer students would find it boring.” — This closing sentence delivers the opinion directly with no hedge or reflective marker, giving the answer a flat, report-like coherence typical of 6.5. A 7.0 answer would likely soften this with a phrase like 'I'd say' first.
- LR“I remember finding history boring myself” — 'Boring' is repeated as the default adjective throughout this answer, showing limited lexical range. A higher band would vary this with words like 'dull' or 'tedious' to avoid repetition.
- GRA“I think if history was taught more like storytelling, fewer students would find it boring.” — The conditional here uses 'was' instead of the more accurate subjunctive 'were', a minor grammatical slip consistent with 6.5 control. Higher bands correct this to 'were taught', showing firmer command of hypothetical conditionals.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens its personal example with the spoken hedge 'Honestly' and builds one longer 'I'd say that if... would' sentence combining a conditional with a linking clause, going further than the short, separate sentences of the 6.5 version.
Often it's because history gets taught as pure memorization, endless dates and names, rather than as stories about real people making real decisions. Honestly, I found it pretty dull myself in secondary school, mainly because the exams rewarded memorizing facts rather than actually understanding why events happened. It doesn't help when teachers simply read from the textbook, compared with ones who manage to connect the past to something students genuinely care about now. I'd say that if history were taught more like storytelling, with real cause and consequence, far fewer students would find it so tedious.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I found it pretty dull myself in secondary school” — The spoken marker 'Honestly' signals a natural, reflective tone when introducing the personal example, something the 6.5 answer lacks entirely. It is a modest but genuine step toward more native-like coherence.
- LR“the exams rewarded memorizing facts rather than actually understanding why events happened” — 'Rewarded' is a more precise collocation than the plainer 'tested' used at 6.5, showing a slightly wider lexical range. It still stops short of the more vivid word choice expected at 7.5.
- GRA“I'd say that if history were taught more like storytelling, with real cause and consequence, far fewer students would find it so tedious.” — This sentence correctly uses the subjunctive 'were taught' in the conditional and adds an extra linking phrase ('with real cause and consequence'), a more accurate and complex structure than the 6.5 version's 'was taught' error.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer fronts a participial clause ('Taught more like storytelling...') and swaps the plain 'memorizing facts' for the sharper, less-common 'regurgitating facts', giving it a more compact and idiomatic feel than the 7.0 answer.
More often than not, it's because history gets reduced to rote memorization, dates and names drilled in rather than the genuinely gripping stories behind them. I found it fairly tedious myself in secondary school, largely because the exams rewarded regurgitating facts over actually grasping why events unfolded the way they did. Teachers who lean on reading straight from the textbook only compound the problem, especially next to ones who tie the past to something students genuinely care about. Taught more like storytelling, with real cause bleeding into consequence, history would lose a lot of the tedium so many students currently associate it with.
Why this band
- FC“Teachers who lean on reading straight from the textbook only compound the problem, especially next to ones who tie the past to something students genuinely care about.” — This single sentence smoothly manages a contrast between two teacher types within one flowing structure, showing more fluent idea management than the shorter, separate sentences typical of 6.5. It reads as a natural, unhurried elaboration rather than a listed point.
- LR“the exams rewarded regurgitating facts” — 'Regurgitating' is a genuinely less-common, vivid word choice compared to the plainer 'memorizing' used at both lower bands. This kind of precise, slightly idiomatic vocabulary is a clear marker of 7.5 lexical resource.
- GRA“Taught more like storytelling, with real cause bleeding into consequence, history would lose a lot of the tedium so many students currently associate it with.” — This sentence opens with a fronted participial clause instead of a standard 'if' conditional, a more compressed and flexible structure than the 7.0 answer's explicit 'if history were taught' construction. It also embeds the vivid phrase 'cause bleeding into consequence' within the same clause.
3. Do you think students should learn more about people's lives in the past, and not just important events?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer keeps a short, direct opening ('Yes, I think that would make history feel more real and human') and a simple linked sentence with 'and', without any hedging or evaluative extras.
Yes, I think that would make history feel more real and human. Knowing the date of a battle matters less to me than knowing how ordinary people actually lived and what they worried about. My grandmother often tells me stories about her childhood in Hue, and that taught me more about that time than any textbook. This kind of detail helps students connect with history instead of just memorizing facts.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think that would make history feel more real and human.” — This is a short, direct opening statement with no hedge or discourse marker, giving the answer a plain, front-loaded structure typical of 6.5. A 7.0 answer would more likely open with 'Yes, definitely, I'd say...' to soften the claim.
- LR“This kind of detail helps students connect with history” — 'Connect with' is a serviceable but common collocation. A higher band would likely pair it with a more specific or vivid noun than the generic 'detail' used here.
- GRA“My grandmother often tells me stories about her childhood in Hue, and that taught me more about that time than any textbook.” — This is a simple compound sentence joined with 'and', accurate but grammatically basic. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely embed extra information through a relative clause or an appositive instead of a plain coordinator.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer inserts the spoken filler 'Honestly' before a long, multi-clause comparison and closes with the hedge 'To be fair', showing more natural reflection than the flatter 6.5 version.
Yes, definitely, I'd say that would make history feel a lot more human and relatable. Honestly, knowing that a battle happened in a particular year matters less to me than understanding how ordinary people actually lived, what they ate, how they worked, what they worried about day to day. My grandmother often tells stories about her childhood in Hue, and those stories taught me more about that era, emotionally at least, than any textbook chapter managed to. To be fair, that kind of everyday detail is what really helps students connect with history, rather than just memorizing it as a list of dates.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, knowing that a battle happened in a particular year matters less to me than understanding how ordinary people actually lived” — The filler 'Honestly' at the start signals a natural, unscripted train of thought before a long comparison, which the 6.5 answer lacks. This shows more developed coherence management typical of 7.0.
- LR“those stories taught me more about that era, emotionally at least, than any textbook chapter managed to” — The inserted qualifier 'emotionally at least' adds a moderately complex mild qualification not seen at 6.5, showing more nuanced control of meaning. It is not yet the strikingly precise word choice that would mark 7.5.
- GRA“To be fair, that kind of everyday detail is what really helps students connect with history, rather than just memorizing it as a list of dates.” — This sentence uses a cleft-like structure ('what really helps students connect') plus a 'rather than' contrast clause, more complex than the simple compound sentence at 6.5. It shows controlled use of a moderately advanced sentence pattern.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic aside 'oddly enough' and the vivid, less-common phrase 'a distant, faceless string of political events' to close on a sharper evaluative note than either lower band.
Definitely, yes, since that would make history feel far more human and relatable rather than something abstract. Knowing when a battle took place matters less to me than grasping how ordinary people actually lived, what they ate, how they worked, what kept them up at night. My grandmother's stories about growing up in Hue, oddly enough, taught me more about that era emotionally than any textbook chapter ever managed to. It's that kind of everyday texture that lets students genuinely connect with history, instead of memorizing it as a distant, faceless string of political events.
Why this band
- FC“My grandmother's stories about growing up in Hue, oddly enough, taught me more about that era emotionally than any textbook chapter ever managed to.” — The mid-sentence aside 'oddly enough' is a natural, native-like way of flagging a small irony without breaking the flow, more fluent than the separate hedge sentences used at 7.0. It integrates the evaluation directly into the main clause instead of bolting it on.
- LR“a distant, faceless string of political events” — This is a vivid, genuinely less-common collocation ('faceless string of events') that goes beyond the plainer 'a list of dates' used at 7.0. It shows the kind of precise, image-rich vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“It's that kind of everyday texture that lets students genuinely connect with history, instead of memorizing it as a distant, faceless string of political events.” — This sentence uses a compact cleft structure ('It's that kind of everyday texture that lets...') to foreground the key idea efficiently. It packs more information into one flexible clause than the more straightforward cleft used at 7.0.
4. How much do most people know about ancient history?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer uses a short standalone sentence, 'I'm like that too', to admit the personal example, and a plain word choice ('pretty basic') rather than any more nuanced phrasing.
Honestly, probably not that much, just a few famous facts from school, at least for people I know. Most of us remember the big dynasties or famous names, but not the small details that historians actually study. I'm like that too. My knowledge of ancient history is pretty basic compared to a colleague of mine who reads about it all the time in her free time. So unless someone is really interested in it, ancient history is usually forgotten quickly after school.
Why this band
- FC“I'm like that too.” — This short, standalone sentence bluntly introduces the personal admission without blending it into the surrounding discourse. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely fold this into a longer sentence using a hedge like 'to be fair'.
- LR“My knowledge of ancient history is pretty basic” — 'Pretty basic' is a common, modest phrase for describing limited knowledge. A higher band would likely use a more specific collocation such as 'surface-level' to convey the same idea more precisely.
- GRA“So unless someone is really interested in it, ancient history is usually forgotten quickly after school.” — This is a straightforward 'unless' conditional in the passive voice, accurate but grammatically simple. Higher bands tend to replace this kind of clause with a fronted phrase instead of the standard conditional connector.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens the same admission with the hedge 'to be fair' and builds a longer conditional-style closing sentence with 'I'd say that unless...', giving more natural spoken texture than the 6.5 answer.
Honestly, probably not that much beyond a handful of famous highlights from school, at least among the people I know. Most of us can recall the broad outline, major dynasties or well-known figures, but not the finer details that historians actually study. I'd put myself in that category too, to be fair; my own knowledge of ancient history is fairly surface-level compared with a colleague of mine who reads about it constantly in her free time. I'd say that unless someone has a genuine personal interest, ancient history tends to fade fairly quickly once school ends, replaced by more immediately useful everyday knowledge.
Why this band
- FC“I'd put myself in that category too, to be fair” — The trailing hedge 'to be fair' softens the personal admission and blends it into a longer sentence, unlike the blunt standalone sentence used at 6.5. This shows a more natural conversational flow expected at 7.0.
- LR“my own knowledge of ancient history is fairly surface-level” — 'Surface-level' is a more precise collocation than the plainer 'pretty basic' used at 6.5, showing a step up in lexical specificity. It is a solid but not especially rare word choice, consistent with 7.0 rather than 7.5.
- GRA“I'd say that unless someone has a genuine personal interest, ancient history tends to fade fairly quickly once school ends, replaced by more immediately useful everyday knowledge.” — This sentence embeds an 'I'd say that' reporting frame around the 'unless' conditional and adds a trailing reduced clause ('replaced by...'), more layered than the plain conditional at 6.5. It shows controlled handling of a longer, multi-part sentence.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the semicolon-linked 'I'm no exception; my own grasp...' and uses the idiomatic, less-common verb phrases 'rattle off' and 'devours books', plus a fronted 'Barring...' clause, for a more compact and vivid effect.
Honestly, probably not a great deal beyond a handful of school highlights, at least among the people I know. Most of us can rattle off the major dynasties or a few famous names, but the finer details historians actually pore over rarely stick. I'm no exception; my own grasp of ancient history is fairly surface-level next to a colleague of mine who devours books on the subject in her spare time. Barring a genuine personal interest, ancient history tends to fade quickly once school ends, edged out by more immediately useful everyday knowledge.
Why this band
- FC“I'm no exception; my own grasp of ancient history is fairly surface-level next to a colleague of mine who devours books on the subject in her spare time.” — The semicolon links the admission directly to its elaboration in one fluent move, more compact than the comma-hedged version at 7.0. This tighter linkage reflects the more assured discourse control expected at 7.5.
- LR“can rattle off the major dynasties” — 'Rattle off' is a genuinely idiomatic, less-common phrasal verb for reciting something quickly from memory, well beyond the plain 'recall' used at 7.0. This is exactly the kind of vivid, precise lexis that marks 7.5.
- GRA“Barring a genuine personal interest, ancient history tends to fade quickly once school ends, edged out by more immediately useful everyday knowledge.” — This sentence opens with the fronted preposition 'Barring' instead of a standard 'unless' clause, a more compact and less common structure than either lower band uses. It also ends with a reduced participial clause ('edged out by...') rather than a full relative clause.
5. Do you think tourists ever visit a country because of its ancient history?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer strings together short, separate sentences like 'People travel a long way just to see them' rather than linking ideas, and uses the plain phrase 'gives a place its own identity'.
Yes, definitely, it's a big reason for many tourists. Hue, where I'm from, attracts a lot of visitors because of its old imperial citadel and royal tombs. People travel a long way just to see them. I've noticed foreign tourists sometimes seem more interested in this history than local people are, which is a bit strange. History gives a place its own identity, which a beach or shopping mall can't really offer, so it does affect where people choose to travel.
Why this band
- FC“People travel a long way just to see them.” — This short, separate sentence sits apart from the sentence before it instead of being linked into a longer, flowing structure. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely fold this detail into the previous sentence using a relative clause.
- LR“History gives a place its own identity” — 'Gives a place its own identity' is a plain, everyday way of expressing this idea. A higher band would likely use a more specific word such as 'distinct' paired with a stronger verb than 'gives'.
- GRA“I've noticed foreign tourists sometimes seem more interested in this history than local people are, which is a bit strange.” — This comparative sentence is accurate but grammatically straightforward, ending in a simple 'which' clause. Higher bands tend to replace 'a bit strange' with a more specific adverb like 'ironic' embedded more tightly into the sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens the irony with the spoken marker 'Honestly' and packs the closing point into one longer 'To be fair...' sentence with two linked clauses, showing more control than the short sentences of the 6.5 version.
Definitely, yes, I'd say it's actually a major draw in plenty of cases. Hue, where I'm from, attracts a lot of tourists specifically because of its old imperial citadel and royal tombs, places people travel a long way just to walk through. Honestly, I've noticed that foreign visitors sometimes seem more interested in that historical side of the city than we locals are ourselves, which feels a bit ironic. To be fair, history gives a place a distinct identity beyond just scenery, something a beach or shopping district can't really offer, so it genuinely shapes travel decisions for a lot of people.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I've noticed that foreign visitors sometimes seem more interested in that historical side of the city than we locals are ourselves, which feels a bit ironic.” — The spoken marker 'Honestly' frames the observation as a genuine, reflective aside rather than a flat statement of fact, unlike the plain version at 6.5. This shows more natural conversational coherence typical of 7.0.
- LR“attracts a lot of tourists specifically because of its old imperial citadel and royal tombs” — The added precision word 'specifically' sharpens the plain 'attracts a lot of visitors because of' used at 6.5, showing slightly more careful word choice. It is a modest upgrade rather than a genuinely rare collocation.
- GRA“To be fair, history gives a place a distinct identity beyond just scenery, something a beach or shopping district can't really offer, so it genuinely shapes travel decisions for a lot of people.” — This sentence links three clauses together with an appositive ('something a beach or shopping district can't offer') and a result connector 'so', more complex than the two short separate sentences used at 6.5. It shows solid command of a longer multi-clause structure.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer fronts the participial clause 'Giving a place a distinct identity beyond mere scenery...' and uses the livelier collocation 'pulls in a steady stream of tourists' instead of the plainer 'attracts a lot of tourists' used at 7.0.
Definitely, yes, and in plenty of cases it's actually the main draw. Hue, where I'm from, pulls in a steady stream of tourists specifically for its old imperial citadel and royal tombs, sites people will travel a long way just to wander through. Ironically, I've noticed foreign visitors often seem more captivated by that historical side of the city than locals like myself sometimes are. Giving a place a distinct identity beyond mere scenery, history offers something a beach or shopping district simply can't replicate, and that alone genuinely shapes travel decisions for a lot of people.
Why this band
- FC“Ironically, I've noticed foreign visitors often seem more captivated by that historical side of the city than locals like myself sometimes are.” — Opening directly with 'Ironically' rather than building up to the observation through a separate hedge sentence shows tighter, more assured discourse management than the 7.0 version. The irony is stated upfront and economically rather than flagged afterward.
- LR“pulls in a steady stream of tourists” — 'Pulls in a steady stream of' is a vivid, less-common collocation compared to the plainer 'attracts a lot of' used at both lower bands. This kind of precise, image-based phrasing is characteristic of 7.5 lexical resource.
- GRA“Giving a place a distinct identity beyond mere scenery, history offers something a beach or shopping district simply can't replicate, and that alone genuinely shapes travel decisions for a lot of people.” — This sentence opens with a fronted participial phrase ('Giving a place a distinct identity...') instead of the straightforward 'history gives' clause used at 7.0. This compressed, flexible construction is a hallmark of more advanced grammatical range.
6. Do you think technology will make it easier to find out more about ancient history?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer sticks to one long but simply linked sentence for its example, joined with plain 'and', and closes with the modest comparative 'getting better and better' rather than a more precise phrase.
I think it already has, honestly. Digital archives, 3D models of old sites, and online museums let people explore history from anywhere, without needing to travel. I've used an augmented reality app at a historical site near Hue that showed how a ruined building used to look, and it helped me understand it much better than just reading a sign. Technology also helps researchers study artifacts more carefully. So I think access to history is getting better and better.
Why this band
- FC“I think it already has, honestly.” — This short opening statement is direct and unadorned, giving an immediate answer with minimal elaboration or reflection. A 7.0 answer would more likely open in a similar way but follow it with a hedge before moving into the example.
- LR“it helped me understand it much better than just reading a sign” — 'Helped me understand it much better' is a plain, generic way of describing the improvement. A higher band would likely replace this with a more specific verb like 'deepened' to convey the same idea more precisely.
- GRA“I've used an augmented reality app at a historical site near Hue that showed how a ruined building used to look, and it helped me understand it much better than just reading a sign.” — This long sentence relies on a simple relative clause plus a coordinator 'and' to add the second idea, accurate but structurally plain. Higher bands tend to restructure this kind of example with a fronted participial clause instead of a coordinated addition.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the hedge 'To be fair' before a supporting point and finishes with a longer sentence combining a result clause with an 'even if' concession, going beyond the single joined sentence of the 6.5 answer.
I think it already has, honestly. Digital archives, 3D reconstructions of ancient sites, and online museum collections let people explore history from anywhere, without needing to travel or track down rare physical documents. I've used an augmented reality app at a historical site near Hue that showed how a ruined structure originally looked, and it genuinely deepened my understanding compared with just reading a plaque. To be fair, technology also helps researchers analyze artifacts more precisely than before. So I'd say access and understanding are both improving steadily, even if some mysteries about the distant past will probably always stay unresolved.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, technology also helps researchers analyze artifacts more precisely than before.” — The hedge 'To be fair' introduces a supporting point as a considered addition rather than a flat list item, showing more natural spoken reasoning than the plain 'also' sentence used at 6.5. It signals the speaker weighing the point before adding it.
- LR“it genuinely deepened my understanding compared with just reading a plaque” — 'Deepened my understanding' is a more precise collocation than the generic 'helped me understand it much better' used at 6.5. It shows a moderate step up in lexical specificity without yet being a rare or highly idiomatic phrase.
- GRA“So I'd say access and understanding are both improving steadily, even if some mysteries about the distant past will probably always stay unresolved.” — This sentence combines a reporting frame ('I'd say') with an 'even if' concession clause, a more complex structure than the plain coordinated sentence at 6.5. It shows controlled use of concession, a feature associated with 7.0 grammatical range.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens its example with a fronted participial clause ('Using an augmented reality app...') and the vivid, less-common image 'snap back into its original form on screen', giving it more compact, idiomatic grammar than the 7.0 version.
It already has, I'd say, quite noticeably. Digital archives, 3D reconstructions of ancient sites, and online museum collections now let people explore history from anywhere, without hunting down rare physical documents or booking a flight. Using an augmented reality app at a historical site near Hue, I watched a long-ruined structure snap back into its original form on screen, which deepened my understanding far more than any plaque could. Technology has also sharpened how precisely researchers can analyze artifacts. So access and understanding are both improving steadily, even if a few mysteries about the distant past will probably always resist unraveling.
Why this band
- FC“It already has, I'd say, quite noticeably.” — Inserting 'I'd say' mid-sentence rather than as a separate opener shows a more fluid, integrated way of hedging than the plain opening at 6.5 or 7.0. It reads as a single, naturally paced spoken unit rather than two stacked statements.
- LR“I watched a long-ruined structure snap back into its original form on screen” — 'Snap back into its original form' is a vivid, genuinely less-common image compared to the plainer 'showed how it originally looked' used at the lower bands. This kind of precise, evocative phrasing is a clear marker of 7.5 lexis.
- GRA“Using an augmented reality app at a historical site near Hue, I watched a long-ruined structure snap back into its original form on screen, which deepened my understanding far more than any plaque could.” — This sentence opens with a fronted participial phrase ('Using an augmented reality app...') instead of the straightforward 'I've used' construction seen at the lower bands. This compressed opening frees up the main clause for the more vivid description that follows.
7. How difficult is it for historians to be sure about what happened in the past?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer uses the plain verb phrase 'don't agree with each other' and a straightforward linking sentence with 'and...because' to introduce the uncle's example, without any spoken hedge.
It's quite difficult, I think, especially for events without much written record. Historians have to piece together broken documents, old stories, and objects, and sometimes different sources don't agree with each other. My uncle likes visiting old temples near Hue, and he told me that even local guides sometimes disagree about details, because they grew up hearing different versions from their own families. That showed me how much history depends on interpretation, not just pure facts.
Why this band
- FC“That showed me how much history depends on interpretation, not just pure facts.” — This closing sentence states the conclusion plainly and immediately, without any reflective marker like 'honestly' or 'really'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely soften or intensify this closing statement with a spoken discourse marker.
- LR“Historians have to piece together broken documents, old stories, and objects” — 'Broken documents, old stories, and objects' is plain, general vocabulary for describing historical sources. A higher band would likely use more specific terms such as 'damaged documents', 'oral traditions', and 'physical artifacts' instead.
- GRA“My uncle likes visiting old temples near Hue, and he told me that even local guides sometimes disagree about details, because they grew up hearing different versions from their own families.” — This long sentence strings ideas together with 'and' and 'because' rather than using embedded clauses, a workable but structurally simple approach. Higher bands tend to embed the extra detail about the uncle using a relative clause instead of a second coordinated clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective marker 'Honestly' before its closing evaluation and embeds an extra relative clause ('who likes visiting old temples around Hue') into the example sentence, giving it more grammatical complexity than the 6.5 version.
Quite difficult, I'd imagine, especially for events without much surviving written record. Historians often have to piece together fragments, damaged documents, oral traditions, and physical artifacts, and even then, different sources sometimes contradict one another. My uncle, who likes visiting old temples around Hue, mentioned once that even local guides sometimes disagree about certain details, depending on which family's version of a story they grew up hearing. Honestly, that really highlighted for me how much of history depends on interpretation rather than pure fact, especially the further back in time you go.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, that really highlighted for me how much of history depends on interpretation rather than pure fact, especially the further back in time you go.” — The marker 'Honestly' before the closing evaluation frames it as a genuine personal realization rather than a flat statement, unlike the plain closing sentence at 6.5. This reflective framing is typical of the more natural coherence expected at 7.0.
- LR“different sources sometimes contradict one another” — 'Contradict one another' is a more precise, slightly formal collocation than the plainer 'don't agree with each other' used at 6.5. It shows a moderate step up in lexical precision appropriate to 7.0.
- GRA“My uncle, who likes visiting old temples around Hue, mentioned once that even local guides sometimes disagree about certain details, depending on which family's version of a story they grew up hearing.” — This sentence embeds a relative clause ('who likes visiting old temples around Hue') directly after the subject instead of adding it as a separate coordinated clause, as at 6.5. This shows more developed control of complex noun-phrase modification.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer replaces the relative clause with a compressed appositive, 'a regular visitor to the old temples around Hue', and swaps the plain 'depends on' for the more idiomatic 'hinges on', giving it tighter, more precise phrasing than the 7.0 answer.
Quite difficult, I'd imagine, particularly for events that left little in the way of a written record. Historians are often left piecing together fragments, damaged documents, oral traditions, and physical artifacts, and even then, sources frequently contradict one another. My uncle, a regular visitor to the old temples around Hue, once mentioned that even local guides disagree on certain details, depending on which family's version of a story they grew up hearing. That really drove home for me how much history hinges on interpretation rather than settled fact, especially the further back you try to go.
Why this band
- FC“That really drove home for me how much history hinges on interpretation rather than settled fact, especially the further back you try to go.” — 'Drove home' is a more vivid, idiomatic way of expressing the same realization than the plainer 'highlighted' used at 7.0, giving the closing statement more impact. This kind of compact, evaluative phrasing is characteristic of a stronger, more assured close at 7.5.
- LR“how much history hinges on interpretation rather than settled fact” — 'Hinges on' is a genuinely less-common, precise collocation compared to the plainer 'depends on' used at both lower bands. Pairing it with 'settled fact' rather than just 'pure fact' shows finer control of nuance expected at 7.5.
- GRA“My uncle, a regular visitor to the old temples around Hue, once mentioned that even local guides disagree on certain details, depending on which family's version of a story they grew up hearing.” — The appositive 'a regular visitor to the old temples around Hue' compresses information into a noun phrase rather than a full relative clause, a more economical structure than the 'who likes visiting' clause used at 7.0. This kind of compression is a hallmark of more flexible, native-like grammar.
8. Could using historians to advise on historical films help ensure that the films are completely accurate?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a simple 'but' contrast in its opening sentence and a plain phrase, 'some creative guessing', rather than a more formal term for the same idea.
It would definitely help, yes, but I don't think it could make a film completely accurate. Filmmakers often care more about drama and pacing than being historically correct, even with expert advisors, because a fully accurate story isn't always the most entertaining one. There are also gaps in history that even historians can't fill for sure, so some creative guessing is unavoidable. I think historian advisors improve the quality and reduce mistakes, but films still shouldn't be treated as completely factual.
Why this band
- FC“It would definitely help, yes, but I don't think it could make a film completely accurate.” — This opening sentence gives the direct opinion with a simple 'but' contrast, moving straight to the answer without any reflective hedge. A 7.0 answer would more likely add a hedge like 'I doubt' before the contrast instead of the plain 'I don't think'.
- LR“some creative guessing is unavoidable” — 'Creative guessing' is a plain, informal way of describing how filmmakers fill historical gaps. A higher band would likely use a more precise term such as 'creative interpretation' to convey the same idea more formally.
- GRA“There are also gaps in history that even historians can't fill for sure, so some creative guessing is unavoidable.” — This sentence uses a simple relative clause plus a result connector 'so', a workable but basic structure. Higher bands tend to replace 'for sure' with a more formal adverb like 'with certainty' embedded more precisely into the clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens the concession with 'Honestly' and uses the moderately formal collocation 'raises the baseline quality considerably', showing a step up from the plain 'improve the quality' phrasing at 6.5.
It would definitely help improve accuracy, yes, but I doubt it could guarantee anything close to complete accuracy. Honestly, filmmakers often prioritize drama and pacing over strict historical correctness, even with expert advisors involved, because a fully accurate story isn't always the most entertaining one. There's also the issue of historical gaps that even historians can't fill with certainty, so some creative interpretation becomes unavoidable either way. I'd say historian involvement raises the baseline quality considerably and cuts down on obvious errors, but audiences probably shouldn't expect any historical film to be treated as a purely factual document.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, filmmakers often prioritize drama and pacing over strict historical correctness, even with expert advisors involved” — The marker 'Honestly' frames this as a candid personal assessment rather than a flat statement of fact, adding a layer of natural reflection absent at 6.5. This kind of framing device is typical of the more developed coherence expected at 7.0.
- LR“raises the baseline quality considerably and cuts down on obvious errors” — 'Raises the baseline quality' and 'cuts down on' are more precise, moderately formal collocations than the plain 'improve the quality and reduce mistakes' used at 6.5. This shows a clear step up in lexical range without yet reaching the rarer vocabulary of 7.5.
- GRA“I'd say historian involvement raises the baseline quality considerably and cuts down on obvious errors, but audiences probably shouldn't expect any historical film to be treated as a purely factual document.” — This sentence embeds a reporting frame ('I'd say') around a coordinated clause with 'but', combining two ideas into one longer structure. It shows more sustained sentence control than the shorter, separate final sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the less-common, slightly formal 'notwithstanding' and a fronted, comma-set-off subject ('Historian involvement, I'd say,...') along with a dangling-style participial close ('leaving some creative interpretation unavoidable regardless'), giving it more compact, idiomatic grammar than the 7.0 version.
It would certainly raise the bar on accuracy, yes, but I doubt it could ever guarantee anything close to full accuracy. Filmmakers routinely prioritize drama and pacing over strict historical correctness, expert advisors notwithstanding, simply because a scrupulously accurate story isn't always the most entertaining one. There's also the matter of historical gaps that not even historians can fill with any certainty, leaving some creative interpretation unavoidable regardless. Historian involvement, I'd say, considerably raises the baseline quality and weeds out the more obvious errors, though audiences probably shouldn't mistake any historical film for a purely factual document.
Why this band
- FC“Historian involvement, I'd say, considerably raises the baseline quality and weeds out the more obvious errors, though audiences probably shouldn't mistake any historical film for a purely factual document.” — Inserting 'I'd say' directly after the fronted subject, rather than as a full opening frame, shows a more fluid, integrated hedging style than the 7.0 version. The final 'though' clause also lands the closing evaluation more economically than the 'but' clause used at 7.0.
- LR“expert advisors notwithstanding” — 'Notwithstanding' is a genuinely less-common, formal-register word rarely produced accurately below a high band, well beyond the plainer 'even with expert advisors involved' phrasing at 7.0. Its precise placement here signals strong lexical control.
- GRA“There's also the matter of historical gaps that not even historians can fill with any certainty, leaving some creative interpretation unavoidable regardless.” — This sentence ends with a dangling-style participial clause ('leaving some creative interpretation unavoidable') rather than the coordinated 'so' clause used at 7.0. This more compressed, flexible ending is characteristic of higher-band grammatical range.
9. What challenges might historians of the future face when researching the history of modern times?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with the plain phrase 'a strange problem' and closes with a simple comparative sentence beginning 'So future historians...', keeping vocabulary modest throughout.
I think the huge amount of digital information will actually be a strange problem, too much rather than too little. Going through endless social media posts, deleted websites, and messy digital records could be harder than it sounds, especially as platforms shut down over time. There's also the problem of knowing what is a reliable source when online content can be edited or faked so easily. So future historians might actually struggle more with too much information than earlier historians did with too little.
Why this band
- FC“So future historians might actually struggle more with too much information than earlier historians did with too little.” — This closing sentence uses the plain connector 'So' to sum up the idea directly, without any reflective marker like 'ironically'. A higher band would more likely open this same closing idea with an evaluative word signaling the irony involved.
- LR“Going through endless social media posts, deleted websites, and messy digital records” — 'Going through' and 'messy digital records' are plain, everyday word choices for this idea. A higher band would likely use more specific vocabulary such as 'sorting through' and 'inconsistent digital records' instead.
- GRA“There's also the problem of knowing what is a reliable source when online content can be edited or faked so easily.” — The embedded question here uses statement word order ('what is a reliable source') instead of the more natural noun-clause form, a minor grammatical slip typical of 6.5. A higher band would more likely phrase this as 'what even counts as a reliable source' with correct clause structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer upgrades the plain 'huge amount' to the moderately formal collocation 'the sheer volume of digital information' and opens its closing sentence with the spoken marker 'Ironically', showing more natural reflection than the flat 6.5 ending.
I think the sheer volume of digital information will actually turn out to be a strange kind of challenge, almost too much rather than too little. Sorting through endless social media posts, deleted websites, and inconsistent digital records could be harder than it sounds, especially as platforms shut down or change over time. There's also the question of what even counts as a reliable source when so much online content can be edited or faked. Ironically, I'd say future historians might struggle more with filtering an overwhelming, messy digital record than earlier historians did with the relative scarcity of physical documents.
Why this band
- FC“Ironically, I'd say future historians might struggle more with filtering an overwhelming, messy digital record than earlier historians did with the relative scarcity of physical documents.” — Opening the closing sentence with 'Ironically' explicitly flags the reflective twist in the idea, something the 6.5 answer's plain 'So' connector does not do. This shows a more natural, considered way of framing the conclusion, typical of 7.0.
- LR“the sheer volume of digital information” — 'The sheer volume of' is a more precise, moderately formal collocation than the plain 'the huge amount of' used at 6.5. It shows a clear step up in lexical range while remaining a fairly accessible phrase overall.
- GRA“There's also the question of what even counts as a reliable source when so much online content can be edited or faked.” — This embedded clause correctly uses natural noun-clause word order ('what even counts as') rather than the statement-order error seen at 6.5. It shows firmer grammatical control of embedded questions, a feature expected at 7.0.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer fronts a participial phrase, 'Wading through endless social media posts...', and reaches for the less-common, vivid noun 'deluge' instead of the plainer 'record', giving it more compact and idiomatic phrasing than the 7.0 version.
I think the sheer volume of digital information will end up being a strangely inverted challenge, too much rather than too little. Wading through endless social media posts, deleted websites, and inconsistent digital records could prove trickier than it sounds, especially as platforms vanish or morph over time. There's also the thorny question of what even counts as a reliable source once online content can be edited or faked at will. Ironically, future historians may end up wrestling more with an overwhelming, messy digital deluge than earlier historians ever did with the relative scarcity of physical documents.
Why this band
- FC“Ironically, future historians may end up wrestling more with an overwhelming, messy digital deluge than earlier historians ever did with the relative scarcity of physical documents.” — Stating the irony directly through 'may end up wrestling with' rather than routing it through a reporting frame like 'I'd say' shows a more assured, direct way of landing the final point than the 7.0 version. The idea is delivered with more economy and confidence.
- LR“an overwhelming, messy digital deluge” — 'Deluge' is a vivid, genuinely less-common word choice compared to the plainer 'record' used at 7.0, evoking the idea of being overwhelmed more precisely. This kind of striking, well-chosen vocabulary is characteristic of 7.5 lexical resource.
- GRA“Wading through endless social media posts, deleted websites, and inconsistent digital records could prove trickier than it sounds, especially as platforms vanish or morph over time.” — This sentence opens with a fronted participial phrase ('Wading through...') instead of the straightforward 'Sorting through...' gerund-subject construction used at 7.0. Combined with the varied verb pair 'vanish or morph', it shows a more flexible and idiomatic grasp of sentence-opening options.
10. Do you think children should begin learning history from an early age?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the short, direct opener 'Yes, I think it's good', a safe and clear but very plain way to start the answer.
Yes, I think it's good for children to start learning history early. When I was in primary school in Hue, our teacher, Ms. Dao, took us on a trip to the old Thanh Toan Bridge, which is a well-preserved historic site near the city. We were only about eight or nine, but she told us stories about the bridge and the local villagers, and I still remember feeling fascinated. I think experiences like this make history feel real for young children. Of course, not every child will enjoy it right away, but stories and short trips help build interest early on.
Why this band
- FC“I still remember feeling fascinated” — This is a plain statement of the outcome. The 7.0 answer adds the intensifier 'genuinely', and the 7.5 answer replaces the whole phrase with 'that fascination has genuinely stayed with me', folding the memory into a more reflective, ongoing image.
- LR“well-preserved historic site” — This is a fine, functional descriptive phrase. The 7.5 answer's 'beautifully preserved historic site' swaps in a more vivid adjective, giving the same description a touch more colour.
- GRA“We were only about eight or nine, but she told us stories about the bridge and the local villagers, and I still remember feeling fascinated.” — This sentence chains three clauses together with 'but' and 'and', workable but somewhat mechanical. The 7.5 answer restructures a similar idea using a dash and the more active verb phrase 'wove in stories', showing a more deliberate, varied sentence shape.
Band 7.0The aside 'who might otherwise find it a bit abstract' adds a reflective justification that the flatter 6.5 statement doesn't attempt.
Yes, I definitely think it's good for children to start learning history early. Actually, when I was in primary school in Hue, our teacher, Ms. Dao, organised a field trip to the old Thanh Toan Bridge, a really well-preserved historic site just outside the city. We were only about eight or nine at the time, but she explained the stories behind the bridge and the local villagers, and I still remember feeling genuinely fascinated. I'd say those kinds of experiences make history feel more real and memorable, even for young kids, who might otherwise find it a bit abstract. Of course, not every child takes to it immediately, but introducing history through stories or short visits does seem to help build interest early on.
Why this band
- FC“Actually, when I was in primary school in Hue” — This discourse marker 'Actually,' signals the shift into the anecdote more conversationally than the 6.5 answer's plain 'When I was in primary school'. The 7.5 answer drops the marker entirely and opens directly with the anecdote, relying on sentence rhythm instead.
- LR“genuinely fascinated” — Adding the intensifier 'genuinely' to 'fascinated' gives slightly more emotional weight than the plain 'fascinated' at 6.5. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar intensity differently, through the phrase 'has genuinely stayed with me', which emphasises duration rather than intensity.
- GRA“those kinds of experiences make history feel more real and memorable, even for young kids, who might otherwise find it a bit abstract” — This sentence adds a relative clause onto the main claim, more developed than the simple equivalent at 6.5. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar contrast between concrete and abstract using a differently placed clause, 'which is exactly what young children need before facts start to mean anything', showing comparable but not identical complexity.
Band 7.5The closing image 'plant something that lasts' turns a simple claim about interest into a small, memorable metaphor.
Yes, I'd say it's genuinely valuable for children to start learning history early, though the method matters as much as the age. When I was in primary school in Hue, our teacher, Ms. Dao, organised a field trip to the old Thanh Toan Bridge, a beautifully preserved historic site just outside the city — we were only about eight or nine, but she wove in stories about the bridge and the villagers who'd lived alongside it, and that fascination has genuinely stayed with me. Experiences like that make history tangible rather than abstract, which is exactly what young children need before facts start to mean anything. Not every child will take to it immediately, of course, but introducing history through stories or short visits, rather than dates on a page, tends to plant something that lasts.
Why this band
- FC“that fascination has genuinely stayed with me” — This phrase frames the childhood memory as something ongoing into the present, a more reflective move than the simple past-tense claims at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the anecdote feeding directly into the argument rather than sitting beside it.
- LR“tends to plant something that lasts” — This metaphorical closing phrase is far more vivid than the plain 'help build interest early on' at 6.5 and 7.0, exemplifying the more creative, idiomatic lexis expected at the top band.
- GRA“she wove in stories about the bridge and the villagers who'd lived alongside it, and that fascination has genuinely stayed with me” — This sentence uses the more active verb phrase 'wove in' plus an embedded relative clause and a resulting clause, a denser structure than the equivalent sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows tighter, more flexible control over how ideas are packed together.
11. At what age do you think people should begin to learn history?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses two separate short sentences to state the age and the reason, 'maybe around six or seven. At that age...', a plain step-by-step structure.
Personally, I think people should start learning history quite early, maybe around six or seven. At that age, kids are naturally curious about stories and how things happened, so it's a good time to teach them the basics, like local legends or important events. For example, when my cousin Phuong was about seven, my aunt took her to the site of the Battle of Mang Ca in Hue. She didn't understand all the details, but she came back asking questions and wanted to know more about the city's old gates. Of course, the content should match their age, but starting young helps the knowledge stick.
Why this band
- FC“For example, when my cousin Phuong was about seven” — The 6.5 answer signals the example with the formulaic 'For example,'. The 7.0 answer instead folds this into 'For example, I remember when', and 7.5 drops the marker entirely, opening with 'My cousin Phuong is a good illustration:', each reducing reliance on the fixed phrase.
- LR“She didn't understand all the details” — This is plain, direct phrasing. The 7.5 answer's 'she didn't grasp the finer details' is slightly more precise, and 'peppering everyone with questions' later in the same sentence is considerably more vivid than the plain 'came back asking questions' at 6.5.
- GRA“She didn't understand all the details, but she came back asking questions and wanted to know more about the city's old gates.” — This sentence links two ideas with 'but' and 'and', clear but fairly basic. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar contrast using 'although' as a subordinator plus a more layered closing clause, showing wider grammatical range.
Band 7.0The comparative closing clause, 'sticks far better than if you begin as a teenager', gives the ending more analytical weight than the flatter final sentence at 6.5.
Personally, I think people should start learning history quite early, maybe around primary school age — so about six or seven. At that stage, kids are naturally curious about stories and how things came to be, so it's the perfect time to introduce them to the basics, like local legends or important national events. For example, I remember when my cousin Phuong was about seven, my aunt took her to the site of the Battle of Mang Ca in Hue, and even though she didn't fully grasp the details, she came back asking questions about the past and wanting to know more about the city's old gates. Of course, the content should be age-appropriate, but starting young helps lay a foundation that sticks far better than if you begin as a teenager.
Why this band
- FC“I remember when my cousin Phuong was about seven, my aunt took her to the site” — This phrase integrates the recall marker directly into the sentence introducing the anecdote, a more fluid move than the 6.5 answer's separate 'For example,' opener. The 7.5 answer achieves an even more integrated version, opening straight with 'My cousin Phuong is a good illustration:'.
- LR“came back asking questions about the past and wanting to know more” — This is a clear, workable description. The 7.5 answer's 'came home peppering everyone with questions about the past' uses a much more vivid, idiomatic verb, 'peppering', in place of the plain 'asking'.
- GRA“even though she didn't fully grasp the details, she came back asking questions about the past and wanting to know more about the city's old gates” — This sentence uses a concessive 'even though' clause plus two coordinated participle phrases, more developed than the simpler 'but... and' structure at 6.5. It approaches the complexity of the 7.5 answer, which achieves a similar concession using 'although' instead.
Band 7.5The closing comparison, 'lays a foundation that sticks in a way teenage learning rarely manages', gives the argument a confident, evaluative finish.
Personally, I'd start people learning history quite early, around primary school age, say six or seven, when curiosity about stories and how things came to be is still completely unforced. That's the ideal window to introduce the basics — local legends, important national events — before it starts to feel like a subject rather than a story. My cousin Phuong is a good illustration: my aunt took her to the site of the Battle of Mang Ca in Hue when she was about seven, and although she didn't grasp the finer details, she came home peppering everyone with questions about the past and the city's old gates. The content obviously needs to be age-appropriate, but starting young lays a foundation that sticks in a way teenage learning rarely manages.
Why this band
- FC“My cousin Phuong is a good illustration:” — This colon-based transition integrates the example smoothly into the argument's flow, more economical than the 7.0 answer's 'For example, I remember when' and considerably more integrated than the 6.5 answer's separate 'For example,' sentence.
- LR“peppering everyone with questions” — This is a vivid, idiomatic verb phrase for enthusiastic curiosity, well beyond the plain 'asking questions' at 6.5 and 'came back asking questions' at 7.0, exemplifying the more creative lexis expected at the top band.
- GRA“although she didn't grasp the finer details, she came home peppering everyone with questions about the past and the city's old gates” — This sentence uses a concessive 'although' clause plus a vivid present participle phrase, a more compact and stylistically confident structure than the equivalent sentences at 6.5 and 7.0, which rely on more standard connectors.
12. How do children learn history before they attend school?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Keeps the anecdote in short, separate sentences, 'He explained... It wasn't like a real lesson, but it made me curious', a plain, list-like sequence.
I think a lot of children learn about history quite informally before school, mainly through family stories. For me, I remember my dad showing me some old coins and bills one afternoon when I was about five or six. He explained where the coins came from and told a few stories about how he got them from his own father in Hue. It wasn't like a real lesson, but it made me curious. I think for most children, history comes alive first through stories at home, not textbooks. Of course, not every child has this kind of experience.
Why this band
- FC“It wasn't like a real lesson, but it made me curious.” — The 6.5 answer states the outcome in a short, separate sentence joined by 'but'. The 7.0 answer folds a similar idea into a longer sentence with 'but it definitely sparked my curiosity', and 7.5 uses the more vivid 'but it quietly sparked a curiosity that never really left', each extending the thought further.
- LR“told a few stories about how he got them” — This is plain, functional phrasing. The 7.5 answer's 'spinning a few stories about how he'd inherited them' uses a more vivid, idiomatic verb, 'spinning', in place of the neutral 'told'.
- GRA“He explained where the coins came from and told a few stories about how he got them from his own father in Hue.” — This sentence coordinates two verb phrases with 'and', clear but structurally simple. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar idea using two parallel present participle phrases, 'explaining... and spinning...', a more compact non-finite structure.
Band 7.0The aside 'at least in my experience' qualifies the generalisation more carefully than the flatter claim in the 6.5 answer.
I think a lot of children learn about history quite informally before school, mainly through family stories or even just casual conversations at home. For me, I remember my dad showing me a small collection of old coins and bills one afternoon when I was about five or six, explaining where they came from and telling a few stories about how he'd got them from his own father in Hue. It wasn't anything like a proper lesson, but it definitely sparked my curiosity. I guess for most kids — at least in my experience — history comes alive first through these personal stories, not textbooks. Of course, not every child has this kind of exposure, but it's fairly common in families that enjoy sharing memories.
Why this band
- FC“I guess for most kids — at least in my experience” — This dash-marked qualification softens the generalisation more naturally than the plain, unqualified claim at 6.5. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar effect more economically with the single inserted verb 'I suspect,' in the middle of the sentence.
- LR“definitely sparked my curiosity” — This is a clear, emphatic phrase, an improvement on the plain 'made me curious' at 6.5. The 7.5 answer's 'quietly sparked a curiosity that never really left' extends the same idea with a more vivid, lasting image.
- GRA“explaining where they came from and telling a few stories about how he'd got them from his own father in Hue” — This uses two parallel present participle phrases attached to the main clause, more developed than the coordinated finite verbs at 6.5. It closely matches the structure of the 7.5 answer, differing mainly in small lexical choices like 'spinning' versus 'telling'.
Band 7.5The closing image, 'families that make a habit of sharing memories', turns a simple final qualification into a slightly more textured observation.
I'd say a lot of children pick up history quite informally before they ever set foot in a classroom, mainly through family stories or casual conversation at home. I remember my dad laying out a small collection of old coins and bills one afternoon when I was about five or six, explaining where each one came from and spinning a few stories about how he'd inherited them from his own father in Hue. It was nothing like a proper lesson, but it quietly sparked a curiosity that never really left. For most kids, I suspect, history comes alive first through these personal, half-remembered stories rather than through textbooks. Not every child gets that exposure, of course, but it's fairly common in families that make a habit of sharing memories.
Why this band
- FC“I suspect, history comes alive first through these personal, half-remembered stories” — Inserting the hedge 'I suspect' mid-sentence, rather than at the start as in the 6.5 and 7.0 answers, shows a more integrated, less formulaic way of softening a claim.
- LR“half-remembered stories” — This compound adjective adds a layer of nostalgic vagueness that neither lower band attempts, a more evocative and precise description than the plain 'personal stories' at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“a curiosity that never really left” — This relative clause turns a simple past event into an ongoing state, a more flexible use of grammar than the plain past-tense statements at 6.5 ('made me curious') and 7.0 ('sparked my curiosity'), showing how tense choice itself can add sophistication.
13. Do many students enjoy learning history at school?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a single 'Still,' sentence recommending a fix, a plain and slightly abrupt way to end the argument.
To be honest, I think most students don't really enjoy learning history at school. The usual approach is very textbook-heavy and focused on memorising dates, which feels boring for a lot of people. For example, my younger cousin Ha was in grade nine in Hue, and she told me she hated history classes because they were mostly about remembering timelines for exams. She liked subjects where she could do hands-on projects instead, like science experiments. Still, I think if teachers made history more interactive, with field trips or storytelling, more students would probably enjoy it.
Why this band
- FC“For example, my younger cousin Ha was in grade nine in Hue” — The 6.5 answer signals the example with the formulaic 'For example,'. The 7.0 answer softens this slightly with 'For example, back when', and 7.5 drops the marker altogether, introducing the cousin directly as the sentence's subject.
- LR“she told me she hated history classes” — This is plain, direct reported speech. The 7.5 answer's 'put it bluntly: she dreaded history classes' adds an evaluative framing verb plus a colon, giving the same information more rhetorical weight.
- GRA“She liked subjects where she could do hands-on projects instead, like science experiments.” — This is a simple relative clause plus a 'like' example, workable but basic. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar idea using a much longer list ending in 'anything with a tangible outcome', showing greater structural ambition.
Band 7.0The aside 'say' after the examples of field trips and storytelling adds a light, conversational touch beyond the plainer 6.5 phrasing.
To be honest, I'd say most students don't really enjoy learning history at school, at least not in my experience. The typical approach tends to be quite textbook-heavy and focused on memorising dates and facts, which feels pretty dry for a lot of people. For example, back when my younger cousin Ha was in grade nine in Hue, she told me she dreaded history classes because they were mostly about reciting timelines for the exams. She was much more drawn to subjects where she could do hands-on projects, like science experiments or group presentations. That said, I think if teachers made history more interactive — through field trips or storytelling, say — more students might actually find it engaging.
Why this band
- FC“she told me she dreaded history classes” — This reported speech uses the more emotionally loaded verb 'dreaded' rather than the plain 'hated' at 6.5, a small but real upgrade in precision. The 7.5 answer keeps 'dreaded' but adds the framing 'put it bluntly:', pushing the register further.
- LR“dreaded” — This verb conveys stronger, more specific negative feeling than the plain 'hated' used at 6.5, showing a step up in precision even before the 7.5 answer's further embellishment.
- GRA“She was much more drawn to subjects where she could do hands-on projects, like science experiments or group presentations” — This sentence extends the relative clause with a longer list than the 6.5 equivalent, showing more development. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar list but ends with the more abstract closing item 'anything with a tangible outcome', extending the pattern further.
Band 7.5The closing conditional, 'give students field trips or storytelling instead of a timeline to memorise, and a lot of that reluctance would probably disappear', ends on an imagined solution rather than a flat recommendation.
Honestly, I'd say most students don't really enjoy history at school, at least not the way it's usually taught. The standard approach tends to be textbook-heavy and fixated on memorising dates and facts, which drains the life out of it for a lot of people. My younger cousin Ha, who was in grade nine in Hue, put it bluntly: she dreaded history classes because they amounted to reciting timelines for exams, whereas she genuinely lit up doing hands-on work — science experiments, group presentations, anything with a tangible outcome. That said, I suspect it's the delivery rather than the subject itself that's the problem; give students field trips or storytelling instead of a timeline to memorise, and a lot of that reluctance would probably disappear.
Why this band
- FC“put it bluntly: she dreaded history classes” — This framing verb plus colon presents the cousin's complaint as a direct, quotable judgement, a more dramatic move than the plain reported speech at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows more deliberate control over how information is delivered.
- LR“drains the life out of it” — This vivid, idiomatic image for boredom is far more expressive than the plain 'feels boring' at 6.5 or 'feels pretty dry' at 7.0, exemplifying the more creative lexis expected at 7.5.
- GRA“give students field trips or storytelling instead of a timeline to memorise, and a lot of that reluctance would probably disappear” — This closing sentence uses an imperative-plus-result structure, 'give... and... would', a more flexible and idiomatic conditional pattern than the plain 'if' clauses used at 6.5 and 7.0.
14. Why do some people find history boring?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Ends with a plain cause-effect sentence, 'because without a personal connection, it's easy to lose interest', stating the point directly without much elaboration.
I think a lot of people find history boring because it often feels disconnected from their daily lives. If it's just memorising dates and names, it's hard to see why it matters. For example, my friend Trang in high school used to dread our history classes. She said the textbooks were just long blocks of text, with hardly any photos or stories about real people. It was just page after page of facts to remember for the next test. I understand her point, because without a personal connection, it's easy to lose interest in the subject.
Why this band
- FC“For example, my friend Trang in high school used to dread our history classes.” — The 6.5 answer introduces Trang with the formulaic 'For example,' as a separate sentence. The 7.0 answer folds this into 'I remember my friend Trang...', and 7.5 removes the marker altogether, stating 'My friend Trang... used to dread our history classes for exactly this reason', linking it directly to the previous claim.
- LR“just long blocks of text” — This is plain, functional description. The 7.5 answer's 'dense blocks of text, barely a photo or a human story in sight' adds a more vivid, specific image to the same complaint.
- GRA“She said the textbooks were just long blocks of text, with hardly any photos or stories about real people.” — This is a simple reported statement with a 'with' phrase attached, workable but basic. The 7.5 answer restructures this into a semicolon-linked sentence with a more compressed final clause, showing tighter, more varied sentence control.
Band 7.0The closing clause, 'when a topic finally speaks to them personally', gives the ending more nuance than the flatter final sentence at 6.5.
I think a lot of people find history boring because, honestly, it often feels disconnected from their daily lives. If it's just memorising dates and names, it's hard to see why any of it actually matters. For example, I remember my friend Trang in high school used to dread our history classes, complaining that the textbooks were just long blocks of text with hardly any photos or stories about real people. Instead of vivid tales about emperors or ancient cities, it was just page after page of facts to remember for the next test. I can understand her point — without some kind of personal connection or a more engaging way of learning, it's easy to lose interest. Of course, some people do get into history later on, when a topic finally speaks to them personally.
Why this band
- FC“complaining that the textbooks were just long blocks of text” — Using the present participle 'complaining that' to attach Trang's complaint directly to the main clause is smoother than the 6.5 answer's separate sentence starting with 'She said'. The 7.5 answer achieves an even tighter link using a semicolon, 'for exactly this reason; she'd complain that'.
- LR“vivid tales about emperors or ancient cities” — This is a specific, evocative phrase describing what the textbooks lacked, matching the sophistication of the 7.5 answer's identical phrase, both clearly ahead of the vaguer 'stories about real people' at 6.5.
- GRA“without some kind of personal connection or a more engaging way of learning, it's easy to lose interest” — This sentence opens with a fronted prepositional phrase before the main clause, a moderately complex structure. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar fronted structure but replaces the main clause with a more vivid image, 'interest evaporates almost automatically', showing a further step in lexical and grammatical ambition.
Band 7.5The closing image, 'interest evaporates almost automatically', turns a plain cause-effect claim into a more vivid, almost scientific metaphor.
Honestly, I think a lot of people find history boring because it feels so disconnected from their own lives — reduced to dates and names, it's hard to see why any of it should matter. My friend Trang in high school used to dread our history classes for exactly this reason; she'd complain that the textbooks were just dense blocks of text, barely a photo or a human story in sight. Instead of vivid tales about emperors or ancient cities, it was page after page of facts to memorise for the next test. I sympathise entirely: strip away any personal connection or engaging delivery, and interest evaporates almost automatically. That said, plenty of people do come round to history later, once they stumble on a topic that genuinely speaks to them.
Why this band
- FC“for exactly this reason; she'd complain that” — This semicolon-linked phrase ties Trang's complaint directly to the claim just made, a tighter cohesive link than the separate sentence at 6.5 or the participle phrase at 7.0. It shows confident control over punctuation as a linking device.
- LR“interest evaporates almost automatically” — This is a vivid, almost scientific metaphor for losing interest, considerably more original than the plain 'it's easy to lose interest' shared by both 6.5 and 7.0, exemplifying the creative lexis expected at the top band.
- GRA“strip away any personal connection or engaging delivery, and interest evaporates almost automatically” — This sentence uses an imperative-plus-result structure, 'strip away... and... evaporates', a more idiomatic and flexible conditional pattern than the plain 'without... it's easy to' construction used at 6.5 and 7.0.
15. What can make history more interesting for young people?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain time marker 'Suddenly' followed by a short separate observation, a basic way of marking the turning point in the story.
I think history becomes much more interesting for young people when it feels personal rather than just a list of dates and names. For example, my friend Thao once invited me to a walking tour in Hoi An, where the guide didn't just talk about old buildings. He shared stories about the families who lived there, and he let us hold some replica artifacts. Suddenly the past felt real, not just facts to remember. Not everyone will become a history fan right away, but connecting history to real lives and real people can make a big difference.
Why this band
- FC“Suddenly the past felt real, not just facts to remember.” — The 6.5 answer marks this shift with the plain adverb 'Suddenly' at the start of a short sentence. The 7.0 answer keeps a similar structure but adds more detail, 'full of personalities', and 7.5 restructures the same moment around a dash, 'it was full of personalities, textures, and small human details', both extending the observation further.
- LR“let us hold some replica artifacts” — This is plain, functional phrasing. The 7.5 answer's 'handing round replica artifacts for us to hold' uses a more active, vivid verb, 'handing round', in place of the neutral 'let us hold'.
- GRA“He shared stories about the families who lived there, and he let us hold some replica artifacts.” — This sentence coordinates two clauses with 'and', repeating the subject 'he', which is clear but slightly repetitive. The 7.5 answer avoids the repeated subject by using a non-finite clause instead, 'even handing round replica artifacts for us to hold', showing more economical grammar.
Band 7.0The closing comparison, 'far more than reading the same material in a textbook', gives the ending more analytical bite than the plainer final sentence at 6.5.
Honestly, I think history becomes much more appealing to young people when it feels personal or interactive rather than just a list of dates and names. For example, my friend Thao once invited me on a local walking tour in Hoi An, where the guide didn't just talk about old buildings — he shared stories about the families who'd lived there, and even let us handle some replica artifacts. Suddenly, the past felt real and full of personalities, not just facts to memorise. To be fair, not everyone will become a history fan overnight, but connecting it to real lives and experiences can make a huge difference, far more than reading the same material in a textbook.
Why this band
- FC“where the guide didn't just talk about old buildings — he shared stories” — This dash-marked structure builds anticipation before the key detail, more developed than the plain coordination at 6.5. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar but more elaborate effect, replacing 'didn't just talk about' with the more active 'skipped the usual lecture on... and instead told us about'.
- LR“full of personalities” — This phrase adds a vivid, slightly abstract quality to the description of the past, an upgrade on the plain 'felt real' at 6.5. The 7.5 answer extends this further with 'personalities, textures, and small human details', a fuller and more sensory list.
- GRA“Suddenly, the past felt real and full of personalities, not just facts to memorise.” — This sentence uses two coordinated adjectives after 'felt', a modest extension of the plain 6.5 sentence. The 7.5 answer restructures the same idea into a longer sentence with a dash and a three-item list, showing more grammatical ambition.
Band 7.5The closing comparison, 'does more for engagement than any textbook chapter ever could', gives the ending a confident, emphatic finish.
Honestly, history tends to become far more appealing to young people once it stops feeling like a list of dates and starts feeling personal or interactive. My friend Thao once dragged me along on a local walking tour in Hoi An where the guide skipped the usual lecture on old buildings and instead told us about the actual families who'd lived behind those doors, even handing round replica artifacts for us to hold. Suddenly the past wasn't a set of facts to memorise — it was full of personalities, textures, and small human details. Not everyone converts into a history buff overnight, admittedly, but tying the subject to real lives and lived experience does more for engagement than any textbook chapter ever could.
Why this band
- FC“skipped the usual lecture on old buildings and instead told us about the actual families” — This phrase actively frames the guide's choice as a deliberate departure from convention, more dynamic than the plain 'didn't just talk about old buildings' shared by 6.5 and 7.0. It shows a more assertive, interpretive way of narrating the same event.
- LR“personalities, textures, and small human details” — This three-item list is more sensory and specific than the single word 'personalities' used at 7.0 or the plain 'felt real' at 6.5, exemplifying the richer, more precise lexis expected at the top band.
- GRA“Not everyone converts into a history buff overnight, admittedly, but tying the subject to real lives and lived experience does more for engagement than any textbook chapter ever could.” — This closing sentence stacks a concessive aside, a metaphorical verb ('converts'), and a comparative structure with 'than... ever could', a considerably more elaborate construction than the simpler closing sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
16. Is it important to learn how people in the past lived their lives?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with the very direct 'Yes, I think it's important', a clear but plain restatement of the question typical of 6.5.
Yes, I think it's important to learn how people in the past lived. Understanding their daily lives and struggles helps us see how our society has developed. For example, last year I visited the Hoa Lo Prison Relic in Hanoi with my friend Phuong. Walking through the old cells and seeing how prisoners survived on so little made history feel real, not just names and dates from a textbook. It gave me more respect for the people who lived through that time. Of course, not everyone finds these details interesting, but for me, they connect the past to daily life now.
Why this band
- FC“It gave me more respect for the people who lived through that time.” — The 6.5 answer states this outcome as a separate, short sentence. The 7.0 answer extends it slightly with 'a new sense of respect for the resilience people showed', and 7.5 folds a similar idea directly into the previous sentence, 'It left me with a new respect for the sheer resilience people showed back then', showing tighter integration.
- LR“made history feel real” — This is plain, general phrasing. The 7.5 answer's 'made the past feel suddenly tangible' is more precise and slightly more dramatic, using the adverb 'suddenly' to sharpen the moment.
- GRA“Walking through the old cells and seeing how prisoners survived on so little made history feel real, not just names and dates from a textbook.” — This sentence uses two coordinated gerund phrases as the subject, a reasonably complex structure. The 7.5 answer extends a similar structure with an added comparative clause, 'in a way no textbook date or name ever quite manages', showing further grammatical development.
Band 7.0The closing comparison, 'which feels quite different from just memorising major political events', adds a reflective final layer beyond the plainer 6.5 ending.
Yes, I do think it's important to learn how people in the past lived. Honestly, understanding their everyday routines and struggles helps us make sense of how our own society has developed. For example, last year I visited the Hoa Lo Prison Relic in Hanoi with my friend Phuong, and walking through the old cells, seeing how prisoners survived on so little, really made history feel tangible — not just names and dates from a textbook. It gave me a new sense of respect for the resilience people showed back then. Of course, not everyone finds those kinds of details interesting, but for me they connect the past to daily life now, which feels quite different from just memorising major political events.
Why this band
- FC“and walking through the old cells, seeing how prisoners survived on so little, really made history feel tangible” — This sentence embeds two parallel gerund phrases with commas before the main verb, a more layered structure than the simpler equivalent at 6.5. The 7.5 answer achieves a very similar structure, showing this pattern is already close to its natural ceiling by 7.0.
- LR“a new sense of respect for the resilience” — This phrase adds the specific noun 'resilience', which is more precise than the general 'respect for the people' at 6.5. The 7.5 answer keeps this same noun, 'a new respect for the sheer resilience', adding only the intensifier 'sheer' for extra emphasis.
- GRA“Of course, not everyone finds those kinds of details interesting, but for me they connect the past to daily life now, which feels quite different from just memorising major political events.” — This long sentence links a concession, a main claim, and a relative clause together, showing solid control. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar scope but reframes the final comparison more actively as 'rather than reducing it to a parade of political events', a slightly more vivid closing image.
Band 7.5The closing phrase, 'rather than reducing it to a parade of political events', gives the ending a sharper, more critical edge than the plainer comparisons in the lower bands.
Yes, I genuinely think it matters — understanding how people in the past actually lived is what turns history from a list of facts into something that explains how we got here. Last year I visited the Hoa Lo Prison Relic in Hanoi with my friend Phuong, and walking through the old cells, seeing how prisoners survived on almost nothing, made the past feel suddenly tangible, in a way no textbook date or name ever quite manages. It left me with a new respect for the sheer resilience people showed back then. Not everyone finds these small, human details compelling, admittedly, but for me they're what actually connects the past to daily life now, rather than reducing it to a parade of political events.
Why this band
- FC“understanding how people in the past actually lived is what turns history from a list of facts into something that explains how we got here” — This opening claim uses a cleft-like 'is what' structure to state the thesis with more rhetorical weight than the simple statements at 6.5 and 7.0. It frames the whole answer around a single, confidently stated idea from the very first sentence.
- LR“a parade of political events” — This is a vivid, slightly ironic metaphor for a dry list of dates and battles, considerably more original than the plain 'major political events' shared by the lower bands, exemplifying the more creative lexis expected at 7.5.
- GRA“in a way no textbook date or name ever quite manages” — This closing relative clause uses a negative comparative structure, 'no... ever quite manages', a more flexible and idiomatic construction than the plainer comparative clauses used at 6.5 and 7.0.
17. Do you think people should learn ancient history before learning modern history?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with the short, direct statement 'the order isn't that important', a plain way of ending the argument without much elaboration.
Personally, I don't think it's necessary to learn ancient history before modern history, but it can help. For example, my colleague Quan is really interested in twentieth-century events, like the Vietnam War and the Cold War. He started with these topics and only later went back to ancient dynasties. He told me that understanding recent history made older events feel more relevant, because he could see how patterns repeat. Honestly, it depends on the person. Some people find ancient history too abstract at first, but as long as you become curious about the past, the order isn't that important.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it depends on the person.” — The 6.5 answer inserts this reflection as a short, standalone sentence. The 7.0 answer instead attaches a dash-marked elaboration directly to the same idea, and 7.5 embeds it mid-sentence with a colon, 'It really depends on the person, I think:', both showing tighter integration into the flow.
- LR“He started with these topics and only later went back to ancient dynasties.” — This is plain, functional phrasing. The 7.5 answer's 'only circled back to ancient dynasties and early civilisations years later, almost as an afterthought' adds a more vivid, evaluative closing image to the same fact.
- GRA“Some people find ancient history too abstract at first, but as long as you become curious about the past, the order isn't that important.” — This sentence links a contrast with 'but' to a conditional 'as long as' clause, moderately complex. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar structure but with more elaborate phrasing throughout, including the closing 'strikes me as fairly beside the point', showing a further step in grammatical and lexical ambition.
Band 7.0The dash-marked aside 'some might find ancient history too abstract at first, while others enjoy building a timeline from the ground up' develops the balance more than the plainer 6.5 version.
Personally, I don't think it's essential for people to learn ancient history first before moving on to modern history, though it can certainly be helpful. For example, my colleague Quan is really into twentieth-century events, like the Vietnam War and the Cold War period, and he only circled back to ancient dynasties and early civilisations much later. He told me that understanding recent history actually made older events feel more relevant, because he could see how patterns tend to repeat over time. Honestly, it depends a lot on the person — some might find ancient history too abstract at first, while others enjoy building a timeline from the ground up. As long as you develop a genuine curiosity about the past, I'd say the order isn't that important.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it depends a lot on the person — some might find ancient history too abstract at first” — This dash-marked structure integrates the qualification directly into the sentence, smoother than the 6.5 answer's separate short sentence. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar effect using a colon instead of a dash, 'depends on the person, I think:', showing a comparable but slightly more formal cohesive device.
- LR“circled back to ancient dynasties and early civilisations much later” — This is a clear, natural phrase. The 7.5 answer extends it with the evaluative tag 'almost as an afterthought', adding a layer of interpretation that the 7.0 version doesn't include.
- GRA“he could see how patterns tend to repeat over time” — This is a straightforward relative clause with a modal verb, 'tend to'. The 7.5 answer restructures a similar idea into a longer sentence contrasting recent and ancient material directly, 'he could already see the patterns repeating before he ever encountered their ancient origins', showing more layered subordination.
Band 7.5The closing phrase, 'strikes me as fairly beside the point', gives the conclusion a slightly detached, confident tone beyond the plainer endings of the lower bands.
Personally, I don't think ancient history has to come first, though I'll admit it can smooth the way. My colleague Quan is a case in point: he's genuinely absorbed by twentieth-century events — the Vietnam War, the Cold War — and only circled back to ancient dynasties and early civilisations years later, almost as an afterthought. According to him, starting with recent history actually made the older material feel more relevant, since he could already see the patterns repeating before he ever encountered their ancient origins. It really depends on the person, I think: some find ancient history too abstract to grip them at first, while others prefer building a timeline methodically from the ground up. As long as a genuine curiosity about the past takes hold somewhere, the order it arrives in strikes me as fairly beside the point.
Why this band
- FC“My colleague Quan is a case in point:” — This colon-based transition integrates the example directly into the argument, more economical than the 7.0 answer's 'For example, my colleague Quan is really into' and considerably more integrated than the 6.5 answer's separate 'For example,' sentence.
- LR“almost as an afterthought” — This evaluative tag adds a layer of interpretation to a simple fact, more precise and slightly wry compared with the plain factual statements at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“he could already see the patterns repeating before he ever encountered their ancient origins” — This sentence uses a temporal clause with 'before... ever', a more flexible and idiomatic construction than the simpler 'tend to repeat over time' used at 7.0 or the plain claim at 6.5.
18. Besides big historical events, what else is important when learning history?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Ends with the short, separate sentence 'It isn't just about kings or wars', a plain way of restating the point rather than weaving it into the argument.
Besides big events, I think the everyday life of ordinary people is just as important when learning history. For example, last month I visited a small exhibition at the Da Nang Museum with my friend Phuong, who likes history a lot. There was a section about traditional fishing tools and recipes from the coastal villages. Phuong was interested in how people used to preserve fish with just salt and sunlight, and it made the past feel more real to both of us. I think focusing on details like daily routines or food helps you connect with the people behind the dates. It isn't just about kings or wars.
Why this band
- FC“Phuong was interested in how people used to preserve fish with just salt and sunlight, and it made the past feel more real to both of us.” — The 6.5 answer states Phuong's reaction and its effect in one coordinated sentence joined by 'and'. The 7.0 answer adds the intensifier 'genuinely fascinated' and a dash before the result, and 7.5 restructures the sentence further with 'completely absorbed' and 'something about that small, practical detail', both extending the description further.
- LR“interested in” — This is a mild, general verb phrase. The 7.0 answer's 'genuinely fascinated by' and the 7.5 answer's 'completely absorbed by' are both stronger, more specific alternatives that convey greater intensity.
- GRA“It isn't just about kings or wars.” — This is a short, direct closing sentence using a simple negative statement. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar final point inside a longer sentence with a relative clause, 'rather than the kings and wars that tend to dominate every textbook', showing considerably more grammatical development.
Band 7.0The closing comparison, 'rather than just the kings or wars that usually dominate the textbooks', gives the ending more critical bite than the flatter final sentence at 6.5.
Besides major events, I think the everyday life of ordinary people is just as important when learning history. For example, last month I visited a small local exhibition at the Da Nang Museum with my friend Phuong, who's a bit of a history buff. There was a corner dedicated to traditional fishing tools and recipes from the villages along the coast, and Phuong was genuinely fascinated by how people used to preserve fish with just salt and sunlight — it actually made the past feel much more real to both of us. Honestly, focusing on details like daily routines or food really helps you connect with the people behind the dates, rather than just the kings or wars that usually dominate the textbooks.
Why this band
- FC“who's a bit of a history buff” — This idiomatic aside describing Phuong is more natural and colourful than leaving the description out entirely, as the 6.5 answer does with the plainer 'who likes history a lot'. The 7.5 answer keeps the identical phrase, showing the two upper bands converge closely here.
- LR“genuinely fascinated by” — This is a stronger, more specific phrase than the mild 'was interested in' at 6.5. The 7.5 answer's 'completely absorbed by' pushes the intensity even further, showing a small but real difference in degree between the two upper bands.
- GRA“and Phuong was genuinely fascinated by how people used to preserve fish with just salt and sunlight — it actually made the past feel much more real to both of us” — This sentence links a claim to a dash-marked result clause, more developed than the plain coordinated sentence at 6.5. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar structure but opens with a separate sentence about stumbling on the exhibit first, showing a slightly different but comparable distribution of information across sentences.
Band 7.5The closing relative clause, 'the kings and wars that tend to dominate every textbook', gives the ending a pointed, slightly critical final image.
Beyond the major events, I'd argue the everyday texture of ordinary people's lives matters just as much when learning history, if not more. Last month I visited a small local exhibition at the Da Nang Museum with my friend Phuong, who's a bit of a history buff, and stumbled on a corner devoted to traditional fishing tools and recipes from the villages along the coast. Phuong was completely absorbed by how people once preserved fish with nothing but salt and sunlight, and something about that small, practical detail made the past feel suddenly real to both of us. Honestly, it's details like daily routines or food that let you connect with the actual people behind the dates, rather than the kings and wars that tend to dominate every textbook.
Why this band
- FC“stumbled on a corner devoted to traditional fishing tools and recipes” — This verb 'stumbled on' frames the discovery as unplanned and genuine, a more vivid narrative move than the plain 'there was a corner dedicated to' used at both 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“completely absorbed by” — This is the most intense of the three versions of this phrase, stronger than 'genuinely fascinated by' at 7.0 and considerably stronger than the plain 'interested in' at 6.5, exemplifying the graded lexical precision expected across the bands.
- GRA“something about that small, practical detail made the past feel suddenly real to both of us” — This sentence uses the vague but evocative subject 'something about that small, practical detail', a more abstract and stylistically confident construction than the direct cause-effect sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0.
After the cue card
A Person's Home You Visited That You Liked but Would Not Want to Live In
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. How usual is it to visit people at home in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states the point directly and links ideas with simple connectors like 'But' and 'because', staying close to modest, everyday vocabulary throughout.
It's very usual, but it depends on where you are. In Hue, my parents' relatives often just drop in around dinner time without calling first, and everyone thinks that's normal and friendly. At Tết, almost everyone visits other people's homes for three days. But among my friends in Da Nang, it's different, because we usually meet in cafés instead. I think this is because our flats are small and a home visit feels more personal than coffee.
Why this band
- FC“But among my friends in Da Nang, it's different, because we usually meet in cafés instead.” — This uses simple 'But...because' connectors to link ideas step by step in two short linked sentences. A 7+ band would blend this into one clause using a parallel structure like 'partly...partly' instead of two separate sentences.
- LR“everyone thinks that's normal and friendly” — The adjectives 'normal and friendly' are modest, everyday vocabulary. A higher band would reach for a more precise collocation, such as 'regarded as hospitality rather than intrusion', to say the same thing.
- GRA“I think this is because our flats are small and a home visit feels more personal than coffee.” — This is a simple compound sentence built with 'because', with no subordinate or participial structures. A 7.5 answer would compress the same reasoning into an absolute clause like 'our flats being too cramped'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the natural spoken marker 'Honestly' and uses a moderately complex 'partly...partly' sentence to explain the contrast between generations.
Honestly, it depends a lot on generation and location. Back in Hue, my parents' relatives still drop in unannounced around dinner time, which is seen as warmth rather than an intrusion, and at Tết, visiting from house to house for three days is almost compulsory. Among my friends in Da Nang, though, it's rarer, partly because our flats are small and partly because inviting someone home feels more intimate than just grabbing a coffee. So I'd say the countryside and older generations keep this open-door habit alive, while younger city people have moved their social lives outdoors instead.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it depends a lot on generation and location.” — This spoken opener signals the speaker's stance before elaborating, which is more natural discourse management than the flatter 'It's very usual, but it depends on where you are' opening typical of a 6.5 answer.
- LR“which is seen as warmth rather than an intrusion” — This is a mild collocation ('seen as warmth') rather than plain wording like 'thinks that's normal and friendly'. It is not yet as idiomatic as a 7.5 answer's 'regarded as hospitality rather than intrusion'.
- GRA“partly because our flats are small and partly because inviting someone home feels more intimate than just grabbing a coffee” — The balanced 'partly...partly' parallel structure is a moderately complex sentence pattern, going beyond the simple single 'because' clause a 6.5 answer would use for the same reason.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic collocation 'think nothing of turning up' and compresses two reasons into a single absolute clause with 'our flats being too cramped', giving it more flexible, compact grammar.
It's remarkably common still, though the custom is fraying along generational lines. In Hue, relatives of my parents think nothing of turning up unannounced around dinner time and being fed on the spot — a practice regarded as hospitality rather than intrusion — and at Tết, house-hopping for three straight days is practically obligatory. Among my Da Nang friends, though, that openness has largely given way to café meetups, our flats being too cramped and a home visit carrying a weight of intimacy a coffee simply doesn't. So the tradition survives mainly in the countryside and among older generations, while young urbanites have quietly relocated their social lives outdoors. I do rather miss the unannounced kind.
Why this band
- FC“though the custom is fraying along generational lines” — This concise evaluative aside is embedded mid-sentence rather than stated as a separate sentence, showing tighter coherence than a 7.0 answer, which would state the same idea plainly right after 'Honestly'.
- LR“think nothing of turning up unannounced” — 'Think nothing of' is an idiomatic collocation well beyond the plain 'just drop in' a 6.5 answer would use, and beyond the more literal 'still drop in' of a 7.0 answer.
- GRA“our flats being too cramped and a home visit carrying a weight of intimacy a coffee simply doesn't” — This is an absolute participial construction ('our flats being...', 'a home visit carrying...') that compresses two reasons into one flowing clause, more flexible than the paired 'partly...partly' sentence a 7.0 answer would use.
2. What kinds of presents or gifts might visitors take when going to someone's home?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct list of gifts using plain connectors like 'If' and 'But', keeping vocabulary modest throughout.
Usually fruit is the safest gift, like a bag of oranges or a durian. People also bring boxes of sweets, biscuits, or tea. If it's the first visit, I often bring sweets from my hometown, Hue. At Tết, people give lucky money to children and sometimes a small kumquat tree. For a housewarming, a plant or something for the kitchen is common. But you shouldn't bring anything too expensive, because it can make the host feel embarrassed.
Why this band
- FC“But you shouldn't bring anything too expensive, because it can make the host feel embarrassed.” — This uses a simple 'But...because' connector chain giving one direct reason. A higher band would use 'since' plus an extra clause explaining the effect, such as adding that it also creates an unspoken debt.
- LR“the safest gift” — This is plain, modest vocabulary. A 7.5 answer would reach for a more idiomatic phrase like 'the fail-safe option' to express the same idea.
- GRA“If it's the first visit, I often bring sweets from my hometown, Hue.” — This is a simple conditional clause with 'If', the most basic conditional form, rather than the non-defining relative clauses ('which is why...') used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the spoken marker 'Honestly' and a non-defining relative clause ('which is why I always turn up...') to link the habit to a personal reason.
Honestly, fruit is the classic choice — a bag of good oranges, or a durian if you really want to impress. Boxes of sweets, biscuits and tea are common too, and for a first visit, I'd say bringing something from your hometown is a nice touch, which is why I always turn up in Da Nang with sweets from Hue. At Tết, people give children lucky money and sometimes a small kumquat tree, while for a housewarming a plant or a kitchen item works well. The one thing to avoid is anything too pricey, since that can embarrass the host rather than please them.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, fruit is the classic choice” — The spoken discourse marker 'Honestly' frames the opinion before the detail follows, a more developed opening move than the flat listing start of a 6.5 answer.
- LR“if you really want to impress” — This is a moderately idiomatic conditional aside; it is less compressed than a 7.5 answer's version, which nests the same idea inside a longer clause as 'if you're aiming to impress'.
- GRA“which is why I always turn up in Da Nang with sweets from Hue” — This non-defining relative clause links reason to habit in one sentence, a step up in complexity from the separate simple sentences a 6.5 answer would use for the same point.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with an evaluative one-line contrast ('I didn't come empty-handed... I'm richer than you') and uses the less common collocation 'unspoken debt'.
Fruit is the fail-safe option — a bag of decent oranges, or a durian if you're aiming to impress — followed closely by boxes of sweets, biscuits or tea. On a first visit, bringing something from your hometown is almost expected, which is why I never arrive in Da Nang empty-handed, usually with sweets from Hue. Tết calls for lucky money for the children and, often, a small kumquat tree, while a housewarming favours something practical for the kitchen. What you conspicuously avoid is anything extravagant, since an overly generous gift embarrasses the host and creates an unspoken debt. The gift's real message is 'I didn't come empty-handed,' not 'I'm richer than you.'
Why this band
- FC“The gift's real message is 'I didn't come empty-handed,' not 'I'm richer than you.'” — This compact closing contrast evaluates the whole custom in one line, giving the answer a rounded finish that the more list-like 6.5 and 7.0 versions lack.
- LR“an overly generous gift embarrasses the host and creates an unspoken debt” — 'Unspoken debt' is a precise, less common collocation, well beyond the plain 'make the host feel embarrassed' a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“followed closely by boxes of sweets, biscuits or tea” — This compressed participial phrase stands in for a full clause, more flexible grammar than the simple standalone listing sentences ('People also bring...') typical of a 6.5 answer.
3. Should a friend be welcomed into a person's home at any time?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion with one simple supporting reason, joined by a plain 'but' at the end, and uses everyday phrasing like 'that's what friends are for'.
I think yes, but only in a real emergency. Once, a friend came to my door at midnight after a breakup, and I was glad I opened it, because that's what friends are for. But most visits at any time aren't emergencies like that. Nowadays, home is a place where people rest after work, not somewhere to perform hospitality. So I think a short message before coming is more polite. My grandmother would probably think this is cold, but I still believe it's better.
Why this band
- FC“But most visits at any time aren't emergencies like that.” — This short, direct contrast sentence uses 'But' as the sole connective device, which is simpler coherence-building than the embedded contrastive clauses ('though most...aren't') used at higher bands.
- LR“that's what friends are for” — This is a common, everyday fixed phrase. A 7.5 answer would reach for something more literary, like 'that's the entire point of friendship', to make the same point.
- GRA“My grandmother would probably think this is cold, but I still believe it's better.” — These two short clauses are joined by 'but', basic coordination rather than the more flexible semicolon or fronted structures used at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its claim with 'to be fair' and uses the contrastive structure 'rather than entertain guests' to add a touch of reflection.
In theory, yes, but in practice I'd say a bit of notice helps. A friend once turned up at my door at midnight after a breakup, and I was honestly glad I answered, because sometimes friendship means the door isn't locked. That said, most 'any time' visits aren't actual emergencies, and homes have become places where people recover from the day rather than entertain guests. A quick message beforehand respects that without turning friendship into something you have to schedule. My grandmother would probably find this a bit cold, and to be fair, she might have a point.
Why this band
- FC“to be fair, she might have a point” — This natural spoken hedge closes the answer with a balanced concession, showing more developed turn-taking language than the flat coordination ('but I still believe it's better') that ends a 6.5 answer.
- LR“sometimes friendship means the door isn't locked” — This is a mild figurative collocation beyond plain wording, though it is less compressed than a 7.5 answer's version, which folds the same image into 'there are moments when that's the entire point of friendship'.
- GRA“homes have become places where people recover from the day rather than entertain guests” — The 'rather than' contrastive structure adds complexity beyond the simple standalone sentences a 6.5 answer would use to express the same idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the semicolon-balanced 'In principle, yes; in practice...' and ends with a compact, aphoristic closing sentence about a friend with 'the good sense not to abuse it'.
In principle, yes; in practice, a little warning goes a long way. A friend once showed up at my door at midnight after a breakup, and I was glad the door wasn't locked — there are moments when that's the entire point of friendship. Most 'any time' visits, though, aren't emergencies, and homes have quietly become places to decompress rather than stages for hospitality. A message sent twenty minutes ahead honours that without reducing friendship to an appointment. My grandmother would likely find this attitude cold, and she may well be right. Still, a friend who's welcome at any hour is usually one with the good sense not to abuse it.
Why this band
- FC“Still, a friend who's welcome at any hour is usually one with the good sense not to abuse it.” — This compact, evaluative closing line wraps the whole argument in a single aphoristic sentence, a more polished finish than the plainer concluding sentences of the 6.5 and 7.0 answers.
- LR“homes have quietly become places to decompress rather than stages for hospitality” — 'Stages for hospitality' is a less common, vivid collocation that a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would render as plain wording like 'places where people rest after work'.
- GRA“In principle, yes; in practice, a little warning goes a long way.” — This semicolon-linked, fronted structure compresses two contrasted ideas into one sentence, more flexible than the separate simple sentences ('I think yes, but only in a real emergency') typical of a 6.5 answer.
4. What are the popular types of homes in the city and in the countryside?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists city and countryside homes with simple additive connectors like 'also' and plain adjectives such as 'lower and wider'.
In the cities, most people live in tube houses, which are narrow and tall, usually four or five storeys, with a shop on the ground floor. There are also more and more apartment towers now, like the one I live in. In the countryside, houses are lower and wider. My uncle's farmhouse has just one storey, a tiled roof, and a big yard for drying rice. Older houses in the countryside also have a room for the family altar. Nowadays, some rural families build tube houses too, which I think is a bit sad.
Why this band
- FC“There are also more and more apartment towers now, like the one I live in.” — This simple additive sentence uses 'also' to build the description step by step, rather than folding the detail into a single longer clause the way higher bands do.
- LR“houses are lower and wider” — These are plain, basic adjectives. A 7.5 answer would use a more vivid verb-based image instead, such as 'sprawl rather than climb'.
- GRA“which I think is a bit sad” — This short relative clause is tacked on simply, less elaborate than the extended 'efficient but honestly a little sad, since...' reasoning chain a 7.0 answer would build for the same point.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the spoken frame 'Honestly, the city and countryside look almost like two different worlds' and uses a participial phrase to add detail without a new clause.
Honestly, the city and countryside look almost like two different worlds. In cities, the typical home is the tube house — narrow, four or five storeys, built on a strip of land about four metres wide, often with a family shop downstairs — and apartment towers like mine are becoming just as common. In the countryside, though, houses tend to be lower and wider, like my uncle's single-storey farmhouse, which has a tiled roof and a big yard for drying rice. What's changing is that rural families are now building tube houses too once they have money, which is efficient but honestly a little sad, since the yard usually disappears.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, the city and countryside look almost like two different worlds.” — This spoken framing device sets up the comparison before the detail arrives, a more developed opening move than the flat listing start of a 6.5 answer.
- LR“efficient but honestly a little sad” — This mild evaluative collocation pairs two contrasting judgments; it is less vivid than a 7.5 answer's version, 'a trade-off that's efficient yet quietly sad'.
- GRA“built on a strip of land about four metres wide, often with a family shop downstairs” — This participial phrase adds detail without introducing a new finite clause, a moderately complex structure beyond the simple relative clauses a 6.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid metaphor 'sprawl rather than climb' and closes with a dangling participial clause, 'the yard vanishing along with half of village life'.
Cities and countryside might as well belong to different architectural eras. Urban homes are typically tube houses — narrow, four or five storeys tall, squeezed onto a plot barely four metres wide, with the family shop occupying the ground floor — alongside a growing number of apartment towers, mine included. Rural homes, by contrast, sprawl rather than climb: my uncle's single-storey farmhouse has a tiled roof, a generous yard for drying rice, and fruit trees dotted around the garden, with older houses centring on an altar room flanked by rooms for each generation. What's shifting now is rural families importing tube-house designs into villages once money allows, a trade-off that's efficient yet quietly sad, the yard vanishing along with half of village life.
Why this band
- FC“Cities and countryside might as well belong to different architectural eras.” — This vivid, slightly idiomatic opening claim immediately frames the whole comparison, giving tighter coherence than the more literal openers used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“Rural homes, by contrast, sprawl rather than climb” — 'Sprawl' is a genuinely less common verb choice used metaphorically here, well beyond the plain 'lower and wider' a 6.5 answer would use for the same contrast.
- GRA“the yard vanishing along with half of village life” — This dangling, absolute participial closing clause compresses cause and consequence into a fragment-like structure, more flexible grammar than the full 'which is efficient but...since the yard usually disappears' sentence a 7.0 answer would use.
5. What do people need to consider most when choosing a place to live?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a plain ranked list of factors, joined with 'After that' and 'also', and uses generic phrasing like 'a good decision'.
I think distance to work and family is the most important thing, at least in Vietnam. I chose my flat because it's only a ten-minute walk to work, and that was a good decision, even though I regret the west-facing windows every afternoon. After that, safety and flood risk matter, and also whether there's a market, school, or clinic nearby. Price is important too, because it decides most of it. Many people forget about the neighbours, but living above a noisy karaoke bar is a mistake you only make once.
Why this band
- FC“After that, safety and flood risk matter, and also whether there's a market, school, or clinic nearby.” — This simple additive listing sentence linked with 'and also' builds points one by one, rather than embedding them inside a single flowing clause with dashes, as higher bands do.
- LR“a good decision” — This is a plain, generic phrase. A 7.5 answer would use a more idiomatic phrase like 'a decision I still stand by' to express the same confidence.
- GRA“Price is important too, because it decides most of it.” — This is a short main clause plus a 'because' clause, the most basic causal structure, compared with the compressed absolute phrases ('with price usually settling the matter') used at 7.5.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Honestly' to state a clear position and embeds a parenthetical list ('a market, a school, a clinic') inside a longer clause.
Honestly, distance to work and family comes first for most people here. I picked my flat mainly for the ten-minute commute, and I'd say that was the right call, even if I regret the west-facing windows every single afternoon. After that, I'd weigh safety, flood risk in a city like mine, and whether daily essentials — a market, a school, a clinic — are within walking distance. Price decides most of it, obviously, but what people tend to underestimate is the neighbours and the building's management, since a lovely flat above a karaoke bar is a mistake you only make once.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, distance to work and family comes first for most people here.” — This spoken opener stakes a clear position before elaborating, giving more natural discourse flow than the flatter 'I think...' opening a 6.5 answer would use.
- LR“what people tend to underestimate” — This is a moderately natural collocation; it is less vivid than a 7.5 answer's version, 'what people consistently underrate', for the same idea.
- GRA“whether daily essentials — a market, a school, a clinic — are within walking distance” — This parenthetical list embedded mid-clause using dashes is a more flexible structure than the plain listing sentence a 6.5 answer would use for the same content.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the idiomatic tag 'hands down' and uses the vivid image 'a gorgeous flat perched above a karaoke bar' instead of plainer wording.
Distance to work and family tops the list for most people here, hands down. I picked my flat chiefly for the ten-minute commute, a decision I still stand by, even though I curse the west-facing windows every single afternoon. Beyond that come safety, flood risk in a city like mine, and whether daily essentials — a market, a school, a clinic — sit within walking distance, with price usually settling the matter regardless. What people consistently underrate is the neighbours and the building's management, since a gorgeous flat perched above a karaoke bar is a mistake you make exactly once. I'd also throw in light and air, since you feel their absence daily in a way price tags never register.
Why this band
- FC“Distance to work and family tops the list for most people here, hands down.” — This vivid idiomatic closing tag ('hands down') stamps the opinion with confidence, a more polished rhetorical move than the plainer statements of the 6.5 and 7.0 openers.
- LR“a gorgeous flat perched above a karaoke bar is a mistake you make exactly once” — 'Perched above' is a vivid, slightly idiomatic image replacing the plain 'living above a noisy karaoke bar' a 6.5 answer would use.
- GRA“with price usually settling the matter regardless” — This compressed absolute clause is tacked onto the sentence instead of forming a new finite clause, more flexible than the separate 'Price is important too, because...' sentence a 6.5 answer would use.
6. How easy is it to find a good place to live in your country nowadays?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer narrates the anecdote in short, separate sentences and uses a basic 'so' result clause to state the consequence.
Finding somewhere to live is easy, but finding somewhere good and affordable is hard now. My colleague spent four months looking for a flat in Da Nang that wasn't too expensive for tourists, wasn't in a flood area, and wasn't next to a building site. In the end, she had to accept some problems. Land prices in cities have risen faster than salaries, so buying a home is difficult for young people. Renting is also hard because of short-term tourist rentals. In the countryside it's easier and cheaper, but there aren't enough jobs.
Why this band
- FC“In the end, she had to accept some problems.” — This short, plain closing sentence to the anecdote uses simple sequencing rather than folding the outcome into the same sentence as the search, as higher bands do with 'and even then she had to compromise'.
- LR“wasn't too expensive for tourists, wasn't in a flood area, and wasn't next to a building site” — This plain, repeated 'wasn't' structure uses everyday vocabulary; contrast with a 7.5 answer's more varied phrasing, 'wasn't priced for tourists, sat in a flood zone, or backed onto a building site'.
- GRA“so buying a home is difficult for young people” — This is a simple 'so' result clause, a more basic structure than the fronted 'With land prices...outstripping...' absolute construction a 7.5 answer would use for the same idea.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with a semicolon-linked contrast after 'Honestly' and fronts the cause with a 'Since' clause for more complex reasoning.
Honestly, finding somewhere to live at all is easy; finding somewhere good and affordable is a different story these days. A colleague of mine spent four months hunting for a flat in Da Nang that wasn't priced for tourists, wasn't in a flood zone, and wasn't next to a building site, and even then she had to compromise on the last one. Since land prices in the cities have outpaced salaries by a wide margin, buying is out of reach for most young people, and renting increasingly means competing with short-term tourist lets. It's easier and cheaper in the countryside, but that's exactly where the jobs aren't.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, finding somewhere to live at all is easy; finding somewhere good and affordable is a different story these days.” — This opens with a spoken discourse marker and a semicolon-linked contrast in one breath, more developed coherence-building than the two separate short sentences a 6.5 answer would use.
- LR“even then she had to compromise on the last one” — This is a natural, moderately idiomatic phrase ('compromise on'); it is less vivid than a 7.5 answer's version, 'eventually settling for the least bad option'.
- GRA“Since land prices in the cities have outpaced salaries by a wide margin, buying is out of reach for most young people” — This subordinate 'Since' clause fronting the cause is a step up in complexity from the plain 'so' result clause a 6.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the generalising sentence 'where you end up living is dictated less by preference than by budget' and uses the fronted absolute construction 'With land prices... outstripping salaries'.
Finding a roof over your head is easy; finding somewhere decent and affordable is getting harder by the year. A colleague of mine spent four months hunting for a Da Nang flat that wasn't priced for tourists, sat in a flood zone, or backed onto a building site, eventually settling for the least bad option. With land prices in the cities outstripping salaries by a wide margin, buying has slipped out of reach for most young people, while renting has turned into a scramble against short-term tourist lets. The countryside remains cheaper and easier, but the jobs simply aren't there. Increasingly, where you end up living is dictated less by preference than by budget.
Why this band
- FC“Increasingly, where you end up living is dictated less by preference than by budget.” — This compact, evaluative closing sentence reframes the whole answer as a general truth, more polished than the plainer concluding sentences of the 6.5 and 7.0 answers.
- LR“eventually settling for the least bad option” — This is a genuinely less common, idiomatic phrase beyond the plain 'had to accept some problems' a 6.5 answer would use for the same outcome.
- GRA“With land prices in the cities outstripping salaries by a wide margin, buying has slipped out of reach for most young people” — This fronted 'With...' absolute construction opening the sentence is more flexible and compressed than the subordinate 'Since' clause a 7.0 answer would use.
7. Is it the government's responsibility to ensure that everyone has somewhere to live?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states its position with the plain conditional 'if the government tries to control everything, it usually doesn't work well', keeping vocabulary modest.
I think the government should make sure people have somewhere to live, but it doesn't have to provide a home for everyone. Near Da Nang's industrial zone, the government built social housing, so factory workers didn't have to sleep ten people in one rented room anymore. That's exactly what government should do, because the market alone wasn't going to help them. So the government should guarantee basic shelter and control rents and land prices. But if the government tries to control everything, it usually doesn't work well.
Why this band
- FC“That's exactly what government should do, because the market alone wasn't going to help them.” — This short evaluative sentence uses a plain 'because' clause, a simpler linking device than the dash-marked aside a 7.5 answer would use for the same reasoning.
- LR“help them” — This is a plain, generic verb choice. A 7.5 answer would use a more precise phrase, such as 'house people on those wages', for the same idea.
- GRA“But if the government tries to control everything, it usually doesn't work well.” — This is a basic 'if...then' conditional using everyday wording, less compressed than the semicolon-fronted structures used at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer hedges with 'Honestly, I'd say' and chains a relative clause with a 'since' clause for a more complex justification.
Honestly, I'd say the government should guarantee shelter, but that doesn't mean providing a home for literally everyone. Near Da Nang's industrial zone, social housing blocks meant factory workers stopped sleeping ten to a room, which is exactly the kind of gap government should fill, since the market wasn't going to house people on those wages. So I'd expect governments to set a floor nobody falls below, regulate rents and land so housing isn't purely an investment, and build where private developers won't bother. Turning every home into a state responsibility, though, hasn't worked well anywhere I know of.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say the government should guarantee shelter, but that doesn't mean providing a home for literally everyone.” — This spoken hedge ('Honestly, I'd say') softens the claim before qualifying it, more natural stance-taking than the flat 'I think' opener a 6.5 answer would use.
- LR“the market wasn't going to house people on those wages” — This is a moderately precise phrase; it is less idiomatic than a 7.5 answer's dash-set-off version of the same claim, 'the market was never going to house people on those wages'.
- GRA“which is exactly the kind of gap government should fill, since the market wasn't going to house people on those wages” — A relative clause stacked with a 'since' clause forms a more complex chained structure than the two short sentences a 6.5 answer would use for the same point.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the semicolon-balanced 'Guaranteeing shelter, yes; providing every single home, not necessarily' and uses the less common collocation 'rein in rents and land speculation'.
Guaranteeing shelter, yes; providing every single home, not necessarily. The social housing blocks that went up near Da Nang's industrial zone meant factory workers no longer had to sleep ten to a rented room, and that's precisely what government exists for — the market was never going to house people on those wages. So governments ought to set a floor nobody falls beneath, rein in rents and land speculation so housing isn't treated purely as an investment vehicle, and build wherever private developers won't bother. Turning every home into a state responsibility, though, hasn't worked anywhere I'm aware of; the trick is a floor nobody falls below and a market above it that's genuinely policed.
Why this band
- FC“Guaranteeing shelter, yes; providing every single home, not necessarily.” — This semicolon-balanced opening states the whole position in one compact line, tighter and more confident than the fuller opening sentences of the 6.5 and 7.0 answers.
- LR“rein in rents and land speculation so housing isn't treated purely as an investment vehicle” — 'Rein in' and 'investment vehicle' are genuinely less common collocations, beyond the plainer 'control rents and land prices' a 6.5 answer would use.
- GRA“the trick is a floor nobody falls below and a market above it that's genuinely policed” — This compressed closing clause folds the whole argument into one flexible, semicolon-linked fragment, unlike the separate simple sentences a 6.5 answer would use to make the same point.
8. Should new homes ever be built on public green spaces in cities?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer reports the outcome in a short, separate sentence and uses the plain verb phrase 'hard to create again'.
I don't think so, almost never. Near my old flat in Da Nang, there was a small park by the river, but it became a car park 'temporarily' and then a tower was built there. Now old people and children don't have that place anymore. Green space is hard to create again once it's gone, but new homes can be built on old factory land or above shops instead. Maybe in a real emergency it's okay, but the green space should be replaced somewhere nearby. If you say 'never', it stops developers from pushing too hard.
Why this band
- FC“Now old people and children don't have that place anymore.” — This short, plain consequence sentence is stated separately, simpler sequencing than the em-dash-linked consequence clause a 7.0 or 7.5 answer would use for the same fact.
- LR“hard to create again” — This is a plain verb phrase. A 7.5 answer would use a more vivid choice, such as 'can't simply conjure back up', for the same idea.
- GRA“Maybe in a real emergency it's okay, but the green space should be replaced somewhere nearby.” — This is a simple coordinated 'but' sentence, less compact than the em-dash-set-off exception clause a 7.5 answer would use.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with a confident 'Honestly, almost never' and chains an appositive with a 'provided' clause for its one exception.
Honestly, almost never, and Da Nang has taught me why. There used to be a small park by the river near my old flat, but it became a car park 'temporarily,' and not long after, a tower went up in its place — the neighbourhood lost the only spot where old people sat and children played, and that's not coming back. Green space is the one thing a city can't easily recreate later, whereas homes can go on brownfield land, above shops, or in car parks instead. I'd allow one exception, a genuine housing emergency with nowhere else to build, provided the green space gets replaced nearby.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, almost never, and Da Nang has taught me why.” — This spoken, confident opening fronts the opinion before the reasoning, a more natural rhetorical move than the flatter 'I don't think so, almost never' opener a 6.5 answer would use.
- LR“the neighbourhood lost the only spot where old people sat and children played” — This is a natural, moderately vivid phrase; it is less compressed than a 7.5 answer's dash-interrupted version, 'with it went the one spot where old people sat out the afternoon and children played'.
- GRA“I'd allow one exception, a genuine housing emergency with nowhere else to build, provided the green space gets replaced nearby” — An appositive phrase plus a 'provided' conditional clause chained together is more complex than the plain 'but' sentence a 6.5 answer would use for the same exception.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the semicolon-linked observation about 'the loophole developers lean on' and uses the idiomatic verb choice 'conjure back up'.
Almost never, and Da Nang has taught me exactly why. A small riverside park near my old flat turned into a car park 'temporarily,' then into a tower not long after, and with it went the one spot where old people sat out the afternoon and children played — gone for good. Green space is the one urban asset a city can't simply conjure back up later, whereas homes can be slotted onto brownfield land, above shops, or into existing car parks. I'd grant a single exception — a genuine housing emergency with nowhere else to turn — provided the green space is replaced nearby. In practice, though, 'ever' is precisely the loophole developers lean on; saying 'never' at least keeps the pressure off.
Why this band
- FC“In practice, though, 'ever' is precisely the loophole developers lean on; saying 'never' at least keeps the pressure off.” — This sharp, semicolon-linked closing observation reframes the whole debate in one aphoristic move, more polished than the plainer closing sentences of the 6.5 and 7.0 answers.
- LR“Green space is the one urban asset a city can't simply conjure back up later” — 'Conjure back up' is a genuinely less common, idiomatic verb choice, beyond the plain 'hard to create again' a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“with it went the one spot where old people sat out the afternoon and children played — gone for good” — This fronted 'with it went...' inversion plus a fragment-like dash addition is a more flexible and compressed structure than the separate simple sentences a 6.5 answer would use.
9. To what extent can people's lives be influenced by the area they live in?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a plain two-part closing sentence joined by 'but' and uses generic phrasing like 'grew up very differently'.
A lot, I think, and people often don't notice it. I have two cousins from the same family who grew up very differently. One grew up by the river in Hue, swimming every day and knowing all the neighbours. The other grew up in a tower in Ho Chi Minh City, and she never learned to swim and doesn't know anyone on her floor. The area decides your friends, your school, whether you walk or sit in traffic, and what feels normal to you. Adults can change this a bit, but children usually can't.
Why this band
- FC“Adults can change this a bit, but children usually can't.” — This short, plain closing contrast is joined by 'but', a simple two-part sentence rather than the semicolon-compressed version, 'Adults can partly override it; children largely can't', that a 7.5 answer would use.
- LR“grew up very differently” — This is plain, generic phrasing. A 7.5 answer would use a more vivid idiom, such as 'turned out worlds apart', to describe the same contrast.
- GRA“One grew up by the river in Hue, swimming every day and knowing all the neighbours.” — This simple sentence has two coordinated participial phrases, less densely packed than the colon-introduced parallel structure a 7.0 or 7.5 answer would use for the same comparison.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with a stacked, spoken-style list after 'Honestly' and uses a long 'while' clause with an inverted 'nor does she' construction.
Honestly, enormously, and often in ways people don't even notice. I've got two cousins from the same family who turned out quite differently: one grew up by the river in Hue, swimming daily and knowing every neighbour, while the other grew up in a tower in Ho Chi Minh City and never learned to swim, nor does she know anyone on her floor. The area you're raised in decides your friends, your school, whether you walk or sit in traffic, and what you think of as normal. Adults can partly override that, but children generally can't.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, enormously, and often in ways people don't even notice.” — This compact, spoken-style opener stacks three short elements, giving a more natural conversational rhythm than the fuller opening sentence a 6.5 answer would use.
- LR“one grew up by the river in Hue, swimming daily and knowing every neighbour” — This is a moderately natural phrase; it is less compressed than a 7.5 answer's version, 'swimming daily and knowing every neighbour by name'.
- GRA“one grew up by the river in Hue, swimming daily and knowing every neighbour, while the other grew up in a tower in Ho Chi Minh City and never learned to swim, nor does she know anyone on her floor” — This long 'while' clause with an inverted 'nor does she' construction is more complex than the two separate simple sentences a 6.5 answer would use for the same comparison.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid idiom 'turned out worlds apart' and closes with a dash-linked generalising statement about 'setting the defaults for thousands of lives'.
Enormously, and often invisibly. Two cousins of mine, raised in the very same family, turned out worlds apart: one grew up by the river in Hue, swimming daily and knowing every neighbour by name, while the other grew up in a Ho Chi Minh City tower, never learned to swim, and doesn't know a soul on her own floor. The area effectively decides your friends, your school, whether you walk or sit in traffic, how safe you feel, and what passes for normal in your head. Adults can partly override it; children largely can't. That's the strongest case for planning neighbourhoods with real care — you're not just building housing, you're setting the defaults for thousands of lives.
Why this band
- FC“That's the strongest case for planning neighbourhoods with real care — you're not just building housing, you're setting the defaults for thousands of lives.” — This dash-linked closing reframes the whole answer as a general principle, a more polished, evaluative finish than the plainer endings of the 6.5 and 7.0 answers.
- LR“turned out worlds apart” — This is a genuinely less common, vivid idiom, beyond the plain 'grew up very differently' a 6.5 answer would use for the same contrast.
- GRA“Adults can partly override it; children largely can't.” — This tightly compressed, semicolon-linked pair of clauses is more flexible and economical than the fuller 'but' sentence a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
After the cue card
A Place You Went to on Holiday That You Would Recommend
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of places do people from your country go to for a holiday or vacation?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct opinion with simple connectors like 'because' and 'and', supported by one plain example (Da Nang and Nha Trang) rather than any elaboration.
Most people in my country go to the beach for their holiday, because the weather is hot and cities like Da Nang and Nha Trang are very popular in summer. Some people, especially older people, like to go to the mountains, like Da Lat, because it is cooler there. Older people also often visit pagodas or temples, like my parents do. And at Tết, families go back to their home village. Nowadays more people also travel to other countries, like Thailand or Japan.
Why this band
- FC“And at Tết, families go back to their home village.” — This shows the 6.5 pattern of starting a new sentence with 'And' to add a point rather than folding it into an existing sentence. A 7.5 answer would instead compress this into a subordinate clause within a longer sentence, so the ideas read as connected rather than listed.
- LR“very popular in summer” — This is a generic, high-frequency collocation. A higher band would reach for something more specific and vivid, like 'swelling with tourists', instead of the flat 'very popular'.
- GRA“because the weather is hot” — This is a simple because-clause, the most basic form of subordination. Higher bands vary their connectors and often use non-finite structures, such as participial phrases, instead of repeating 'because' throughout.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the spoken hedge 'Honestly, it depends a lot on age' and links ideas with a dash-based aside, showing more natural reflection than the 6.5 version's plain listing.
Honestly, it depends a lot on age. Younger people head to the coast — cities like Da Nang and Nha Trang basically fill up with domestic tourists once summer starts — while older people, my parents included, tend to combine a trip with visiting pagodas or historical sites. The mountain towns, Da Lat and Sa Pa, are popular too, mainly with people trying to escape the heat. Then there's Tết, when almost everyone travels home to their village, which I'd say is more of a duty than a holiday. More recently, going abroad, to places like Thailand or Korea, has become common as well.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it depends a lot on age.” — This spoken discourse marker signals genuine reflection before the answer proper begins, which is more natural than the 6.5 band's flat opening statement but still short of the compressed, idiomatic openers seen at 7.5.
- LR“basically fill up with domestic tourists” — 'Fill up with' is a more natural, image-based collocation than the plain 'very popular' used at 6.5, though it is still a common enough phrase that it falls short of the genuinely less-common vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“once summer starts — while older people” — The dash-interruption followed by a 'while' contrast clause shows a longer, more flexible sentence than the short because-clauses typical of 6.5, though it is not as compact as the fronted structures used at 7.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a fronted conditional ('If you mapped it out'), uses the idiomatic verb 'gravitate toward' instead of a plain word, and closes with a self-aware evaluative remark identifying the underlying pattern.
If you mapped it out, the whole country seems to drift toward the coast the moment summer hits, with Da Nang and Nha Trang swelling with domestic tourists. Older generations, though, gravitate toward something with a bit more purpose — my parents' idea of a trip rarely skips a pagoda — while the cooler mountain towns, Da Lat and Sa Pa, draw people simply desperate to escape the humidity. Tết adds a category of its own: a homeward pilgrimage that's less about relaxing than about obligation. And increasingly, especially among younger professionals, holidays mean crossing a border altogether, usually to Thailand, Japan or Korea. So really, there's a pattern hiding in there — beach for rest, mountains for air, home for duty.
Why this band
- FC“So really, there's a pattern hiding in there” — This closing move steps back to name the underlying structure of the whole answer, an evaluative synthesis that neither the 6.5 nor 7.0 versions attempt; those bands simply stop after listing examples.
- LR“gravitate toward something with a bit more purpose” — 'Gravitate toward' is a genuinely less-common, more precise verb than the plain 'like to go to' used at 6.5, giving the description a more idiomatic feel.
- GRA“If you mapped it out, the whole country seems to drift toward the coast” — Opening with a fronted conditional clause before the main subject is a more flexible, compressed structure than the plain subject-first sentences that dominate the 6.5 and 7.0 answers.
2. Do older and younger people like to spend their holidays or vacations in different places?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct yes/opinion and supports it with one clear comparison (coach tour vs homestay), using simple connectors like 'but' and 'and'.
Yes, I think so. My parents went on a guided coach tour last year, with a hotel and food all arranged, but my friends and I found a homestay on a farm through a friend's post and just made a plan as we went. Older people usually want comfort and someone to organise everything for them. Younger people want something new and cheap, and they don't mind if it's not comfortable. Sometimes they go to the same place, like Da Lat, but not the same kind of hotel.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think so.” — This short, direct opening states the opinion immediately with no hedging, contrasting with the higher bands, which open with a reflective qualifier before committing to a position.
- LR“want something new and cheap” — 'New and cheap' is plain, everyday vocabulary. A higher band would use a single more precise word like 'novelty' instead of the two-adjective plain phrase.
- GRA“but my friends and I found a homestay on a farm through a friend's post and just made a plan as we went” — This long sentence is built by simply coordinating clauses with 'and', rather than using subordination, which keeps the grammar basic despite the sentence's length.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the qualifying phrase 'To some extent, yes' and reframes the question with 'it's less about the place and more about how', showing the mild hedging typical of this band.
To some extent, yes — though it's less about the place and more about how people want to experience it. My parents took a fully guided coach tour up north, everything arranged down to the meals, whereas my friends and I found a farm homestay through someone's social media post and improvised the rest. I'd say older travellers lean toward comfort, safety and letting someone else handle the logistics, while younger ones are after novelty and a good story, even if that means putting up with a bit of discomfort. Interestingly, the destinations sometimes overlap, like Da Lat, just not the accommodation.
Why this band
- FC“To some extent, yes — though it's less about the place and more about how people want to experience it.” — This hedged, reflective opening reframes the question rather than answering it flatly, showing more natural spoken qualification than the 6.5 band's blunt 'Yes, I think so.'
- LR“lean toward comfort, safety and letting someone else handle the logistics” — 'Lean toward' and 'handle the logistics' are moderately natural collocations, a step up from plain vocabulary but not as strikingly precise as the idiomatic phrasing used at 7.5.
- GRA“whereas my friends and I found a farm homestay through someone's social media post and improvised the rest” — The subordinating conjunction 'whereas' sets up an explicit contrast clause, which is more sophisticated than the plain coordinating 'but' used for the same contrast at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a compressed fragment ('Different places, and honestly more importantly, different ways of being there') and uses idiomatic phrasing like 'winged the rest of the trip' and 'hard-pressed to find them', marking it as the most flexible and idiomatic of the three.
Different places, and honestly more importantly, different ways of being there. My parents' idea of a holiday is a guided coach tour — itinerary fixed, meals arranged, back at the hotel by nine — whereas my friends and I stumbled onto a farm homestay through someone's post and winged the rest of the trip. Older travellers, in my experience, prize comfort and having the logistics taken care of, gravitating toward culture and history; younger ones chase novelty and something photogenic, and they'll happily trade comfort for a decent story afterwards. The destinations occasionally overlap — both groups end up in Da Lat — but you'd be hard-pressed to find them sharing a guesthouse.
Why this band
- FC“Different places, and honestly more importantly, different ways of being there.” — This compact, fragment-style opening directly reframes the question in one economical move, more efficient than the 6.5 band's plain 'Yes, I think so.' and more compressed than the 7.0 band's full-sentence hedge.
- LR“winged the rest of the trip” — 'Winged it' is an idiomatic phrasal expression, a genuinely less-common choice compared to the 7.0 band's 'improvised' or the 6.5 band's plain 'made a plan as we went'.
- GRA“itinerary fixed, meals arranged, back at the hotel by nine” — This verbless, listed structure (ellipsis of repeated subject and verb) compresses three ideas into a tight parallel run, a flexible construction not attempted at 6.5 or 7.0.
3. How can people choose a good place to go for their holiday or vacation?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct recommendation and lists simple, separate reasons with plain connectors like 'And' and 'too', without linking them into more complex sentences.
I think the best way is to ask a friend who has already been there, not just look at a website. We chose Phong Nha because two friends we trusted said it was great, and that was better than any list online. You should also think honestly about what you want, like rest or adventure. Check the weather for that time of year too. And read the bad reviews, not just the good ones, because bad reviews give more real details. Don't plan too much either.
Why this band
- FC“Don't plan too much either.” — This short imperative is tacked onto the end as a separate, final point, showing the additive, list-like structure typical of 6.5 rather than integration into an existing sentence.
- LR“just look at a website” — This is plain, generic phrasing. A higher band would use a more specific, idiomatic phrase such as 'algorithm-generated list' instead of the vague 'website'.
- GRA“We chose Phong Nha because two friends we trusted said it was great, and that was better than any list online.” — This sentence uses only basic coordination ('and') and a single 'because' clause, the simplest tools for connecting ideas.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the spoken hedge 'Honestly, I'd trust' and adds a reflective aside about bad holidays coming from choosing 'who you'd like to be rather than who you are', going beyond the 6.5 answer's flat listing.
Honestly, I'd trust a person who's actually been somewhere over any ranking website. We picked Phong Nha mainly because two friends we trusted had loved it, and that turned out to matter more than any list could. Beyond that, it helps to be honest with yourself about what you actually want — rest or adventure, quiet or crowds — since a lot of bad holidays come from choosing somewhere that suits who you'd like to be rather than who you are. I'd also check the season carefully, and read the complaints in reviews rather than the praise, since complaints tend to be far more specific.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond that, it helps to be honest with yourself about what you actually want” — This transition phrase organises the answer into stages ('Beyond that...') rather than simply appending points with 'And', showing more deliberate coherence-building than 6.5.
- LR“read the complaints in reviews rather than the praise” — This is a natural, moderately precise phrasing, a step up from entirely plain vocabulary though not as idiomatic as the compressed phrasing used at 7.5.
- GRA“since a lot of bad holidays come from choosing somewhere that suits who you'd like to be rather than who you are” — This 'since' clause contains an embedded comparative contrast, a noticeably more complex structure than the simple 'because' clauses used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a blunt fragment ('Ask someone who's been there rather than something that ranks it, honestly') and uses the idiomatic phrase 'brutally honest' along with a semicolon-linked compressed sentence, marking the most flexible grammar of the three.
Ask someone who's been there rather than something that ranks it, honestly — that's the rule I go by. We settled on Phong Nha purely because two people we trusted had raved about it, and that turned out to be worth more than any algorithm-generated list. Beyond that, being brutally honest about what you actually want matters more than people admit; most disappointing holidays come from picking a place that suits the person you'd like to be rather than the one you are. Checking the season is non-negotiable too — central Vietnam in October is a gamble — and I always skim reviews for the complaints rather than the praise, since praise tends to be generic while complaints are specific. Leaving the plan a little loose helps as well.
Why this band
- FC“that's the rule I go by” — This closing tag reinforces the opening claim in a tight, economical way, showing tighter organisation than the plain, separate points of the 6.5 answer.
- LR“purely because two people we trusted had raved about it” — 'Raved about' is an idiomatic verb choice, more vivid and less common than the plain 'said it was great' used at 6.5.
- GRA“being brutally honest about what you actually want matters more than people admit” — Opening the sentence with a gerund phrase ('being brutally honest...') as the grammatical subject is a compressed, flexible structure well beyond the plain subject-verb openings used at 6.5 and 7.0.
4. How do people make decisions about when to take their holidays or vacations?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists reasons one by one with simple connectors ('And', 'Some people also'), giving a direct claim plus separate plain examples rather than integrating them.
For most people, the decision is not really free — work and school decide it. At my studio, we start arguing in November about who gets the week after Tết. Families with children have to go during school holidays, which is why every beach is full in July. Some people also think about the weather, because nobody wants to go to the coast in the rainy season. Money is another reason, since travelling in low season is cheaper. And some people just wait until they are tired and then book something quickly.
Why this band
- FC“And some people just wait until they are tired and then book something quickly.” — This additive final sentence, starting with 'And', is simply tacked onto the list of reasons rather than woven into the argument, which is typical of the step-by-step style at 6.5.
- LR“Money is another reason” — This is a plain, generic transition phrase for introducing a new point, functional but not varied.
- GRA“because nobody wants to go to the coast in the rainy season” — This is a simple 'because' clause, the most basic tool for giving a reason, repeated in similar form throughout the answer.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Honestly' and uses the conditional 'If people do have flexibility, weather usually decides it', showing a mild qualifying structure beyond the 6.5 list.
Honestly, for most people the timing isn't really their choice — work and school make the decision for them. At my studio, the annual negotiation over who gets the week after Tết starts as early as November, and most holidays just land wherever the calendar leaves a gap. Families with children are tied to school breaks, which explains why every beach is packed in July. If people do have flexibility, weather usually decides it, since nobody plans a coastal trip for the rainy season on purpose. Money matters too, because off-season travel is noticeably cheaper. And some, frankly, just wait until they're exhausted and book on a whim.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, for most people the timing isn't really their choice” — This spoken hedge frames the whole answer with a note of reflection before the explanation begins, which is more natural than the 6.5 band's flat opening statement.
- LR“book on a whim” — This mildly idiomatic collocation is more natural than the plain '...book something quickly' used at 6.5, though still a common enough phrase.
- GRA“If people do have flexibility, weather usually decides it, since nobody plans a coastal trip for the rainy season on purpose.” — This sentence combines a conditional clause with a 'since' clause, a noticeably more complex structure than the single 'because' clauses used throughout the 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the vivid idiom 'tug-of-war' for the office negotiation, and closes with an evaluative aside ('the least rational method of all, and probably the most common'), showing the compact, judgement-laced style typical of this band.
Mostly, the decision gets made for people rather than by them. At my studio, the annual tug-of-war over who gets the week after Tết kicks off in November, and most people's holidays simply land wherever work, school terms and public holidays happen to leave a gap. Families with school-age children are essentially locked into term breaks, which is why every beach is heaving by July. Weather tips the scale for anyone with real flexibility, since nobody schedules a coastal trip for the rainy season on purpose, and money decides the rest, with off-season travel being the obvious bargain. Then there's the least rational method of all, and probably the most common: waiting until you're utterly worn out and booking on a whim.
Why this band
- FC“Then there's the least rational method of all, and probably the most common” — This closing evaluative move ranks the final reason against the others rather than just listing it, a synthesising step the 6.5 and 7.0 answers don't attempt.
- LR“essentially locked into term breaks” — This is a precise, natural collocation, more specific than plainer phrasing like 'have to go during school holidays' used at 6.5.
- GRA“which is why every beach is heaving by July” — The relative clause here uses the idiomatic verb 'heaving', a more vivid and compressed way of expressing crowdedness than the plain adjective 'full' used in the 6.5 answer.
5. What preparations do people need to make before going away on holiday or vacation?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim, then gives one plain example and a simple list of tips joined with 'and', typical of the plain, additive style at this band.
I think the boring things matter the most. One person in our group went to Phong Nha without a waterproof bag, and he lost his phone in the first cave. A cheap bag would have stopped that. So people should check the weather, book the first night of the hotel, and tell their bank if they are going abroad. They should also make copies of important documents and bring some cash and medicine. Many people spend too much time planning the schedule and not enough time on these practical things.
Why this band
- FC“So people should check the weather, book the first night of the hotel, and tell their bank if they are going abroad.” — This sentence lists advice with commas and 'and', an additive structure that simply strings items together rather than integrating them into a more complex sentence.
- LR“A cheap bag would have stopped that.” — 'Cheap' and 'stopped' are plain, everyday words. A higher band would choose more precise vocabulary, such as a specific price and the verb 'prevented'.
- GRA“and he lost his phone in the first cave” — This is a simple coordinated clause joined with 'and', the most basic way of connecting two events.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the spoken opener 'Honestly, it's the boring preparations that matter most' and closes with the mild evaluative remark 'which is exactly backwards', showing more reflection than the 6.5 version.
Honestly, it's the boring preparations that matter most, not the exciting planning. One of our group turned up at Phong Nha without a waterproof bag and lost his phone in the very first cave — a fifty-thousand-đồng bag would have prevented the whole thing. So it's worth checking the weather, booking at least the first night, and letting your bank know if you're travelling abroad. Copies of documents, a bit of cash, and any medicine you need also matter more than people think. I'd say most people over-prepare the itinerary and under-prepare this practical layer, which is exactly backwards.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it's the boring preparations that matter most, not the exciting planning.” — This spoken discourse marker plus a contrastive framing ('not the exciting planning') shows more deliberate framing of the argument than the 6.5 answer's flat opening statement.
- LR“a fifty-thousand-đồng bag would have prevented the whole thing” — This gives a specific, natural detail and the verb 'prevented', more precise than the vague 'cheap bag ... stopped that' phrasing at 6.5.
- GRA“I'd say most people over-prepare the itinerary and under-prepare this practical layer, which is exactly backwards.” — The relative clause 'which is exactly backwards' adds an evaluative comment onto the main clause, a more complex link than the simple coordination used throughout the 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid word 'mishap' and a participial aside ('a mishap that then dominated two days of the trip'), plus a compressed listing sentence with no repeated verbs, showing the flexible grammar typical of this band.
The boring preparations, honestly, matter far more than the exciting ones. One member of our group arrived at Phong Nha without a waterproof bag and lost his phone in the very first cave, a mishap that then dominated two days of the trip — a fifty-thousand-đồng bag would have prevented it entirely. So checking the weather, booking at least the first night, notifying your bank if you're heading abroad, and making sure someone at work knows you're genuinely unreachable all matter more than they sound. Copies of documents, a little cash, any medicine you rely on — these round it out. What people tend to over-prepare is the itinerary, and under-prepare is precisely this practical layer, which strikes me as exactly backwards.
Why this band
- FC“these round it out” — This compact closing tag wraps up the list of small items far more economically than the 6.5 and 7.0 answers, which simply end their lists without a synthesising comment.
- LR“a mishap that then dominated two days of the trip” — 'Mishap' is a precise, genuinely less-common word choice compared to the plain storytelling in the lower bands.
- GRA“checking the weather, booking at least the first night, notifying your bank if you're heading abroad, and making sure someone at work knows you're genuinely unreachable all matter more than they sound” — This long gerund-phrase list functions as the subject of a single sentence, a compressed structure well beyond the simple listing style used at 6.5.
6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of planning every detail of a holiday or vacation in advance?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states both sides plainly using 'good and bad points' and connects ideas with simple words like 'But' and 'Also', a straightforward for-and-against structure.
Planning everything has good and bad points. One person in our group felt uncomfortable because we had no plan for the second day, and I understand why — a full plan means no wasted time and nothing is sold out. But the best memory from that trip was an unplanned bicycle ride at sunset, which happened only because we had a free afternoon. Also, detailed plans can fall apart if it rains, and then the planner feels upset. I think it is better to plan important things like transport and the first night, but leave the days open.
Why this band
- FC“Also, detailed plans can fall apart if it rains, and then the planner feels upset.” — This sentence, starting with 'Also', simply adds another point to the list rather than integrating it with what came before, typical of the additive style at 6.5.
- LR“Planning everything has good and bad points.” — This is plain, generic phrasing to introduce a for-and-against answer, functional but not varied or idiomatic.
- GRA“which happened only because we had a free afternoon” — This relative clause with a basic 'because' is the simplest way of giving a reason.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its claims with 'I'd say' and 'to be fair', and adds the reflective personal marker 'Personally' before its closing recommendation, showing more natural hedging than the 6.5 answer.
There are real advantages and disadvantages to it, I'd say. One member of our group was genuinely uneasy about having no schedule for the second day, and to be fair, a full plan does mean less wasted time and nothing sold out. That said, the best memory from that whole trip was an unplanned bicycle ride at dusk, which only happened because we had an empty afternoon to fill. Detailed plans also tend to collapse at the first bit of rain, which leaves the planner miserable. Personally, I'd plan the things that can't be improvised, like transport and the first night, and leave everything else open.
Why this band
- FC“That said, the best memory from that whole trip was an unplanned bicycle ride at dusk” — The contrastive discourse marker 'That said' signals a deliberate shift in the argument, organising the answer more clearly than the plain 'But' used at 6.5.
- LR“which only happened because we had an empty afternoon to fill” — 'An empty afternoon to fill' is a moderately natural collocation, a step above the plain wording at 6.5 though not as vivid as the idiomatic phrasing at 7.5.
- GRA“Detailed plans also tend to collapse at the first bit of rain, which leaves the planner miserable.” — The relative clause 'which leaves the planner miserable' adds a consequence onto the main clause, a more complex link than the simple coordination in the 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the balanced idiom 'cuts both ways', uses the precise adjective 'watertight' for a plan, and closes with the vivid compressed phrase 'leave the days themselves wide open', marking its more idiomatic, economical style.
Planning everything removes the anxiety and the surprises in more or less equal measure, so it genuinely cuts both ways. One member of our group was visibly uncomfortable that we had no schedule for the second day, and I get it — a watertight plan means no wasted time, no arguments about what to do, and nothing sold out from under you. But the trip's best memory turned out to be an unplanned bicycle ride at dusk, born purely from an empty afternoon. Detailed plans also tend to unravel at the first drop of rain, leaving the planner miserable. I'd rather nail down only what can't be improvised — transport, the first night, anything needing a booking — and leave the days themselves wide open.
Why this band
- FC“so it genuinely cuts both ways” — This compact evaluative tag summarises the trade-off in a single idiom, a more economical move than the plain labelling ('good and bad points') used at 6.5.
- LR“a watertight plan means no wasted time” — 'Watertight' is a precise, less common adjective for describing a thorough plan, more vivid than the plain 'full plan' used at 6.5.
- GRA“born purely from an empty afternoon” — This participial phrase (a non-finite clause with no explicit subject or auxiliary) modifies the previous noun in a compressed way that isn't attempted in the 6.5 or 7.0 answers.
7. Why do many countries try to attract large groups of international tourists?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct main reason ('mainly because of the money') and adds further reasons in short separate sentences using 'Also' and 'too', a plain listing structure.
Countries want tourists mainly because of the money. Tourists spend money on hotels, food, transport and gifts, and this creates jobs quickly, even in places without many factories. Some of this money also builds things like airports and bridges, for example in Da Nang, which local people can also use. Tourism brings in foreign money too, which governments want. Also, tourists go home and tell other people good things about the country. But this money is not always safe — one bad event, like a pandemic, can make it disappear quickly.
Why this band
- FC“Also, tourists go home and tell other people good things about the country.” — This additive sentence, starting with 'Also', is tacked on as a separate point rather than woven into the surrounding argument.
- LR“one bad event, like a pandemic, can make it disappear quickly” — This is plain wording for describing the loss of income, less vivid than the higher bands' 'wipe out'/'evaporates' imagery.
- GRA“and this creates jobs quickly, even in places without many factories” — This is a simple coordinated clause using 'and', a basic way of connecting two ideas.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the reflective 'Mainly, I think' and links ideas with the natural connector 'plus', going a step beyond the 6.5 list with a mildly complex dash-based aside.
Mainly, I think, because it's money that comes in without needing a factory. Tourists spend on hotels, food, transport and souvenirs, which creates jobs fast, especially in places without much other industry — and a lot of what gets built for them, like Da Nang's airport and bridges, ends up benefiting residents too. There's also the foreign currency angle, which governments care about quite a bit, plus a softer motive: visitors go home as informal ambassadors, so a country people have enjoyed tends to get treated better internationally. The catch, though, is that this income is fragile — one pandemic can wipe it out almost overnight.
Why this band
- FC“Mainly, I think, because it's money that comes in without needing a factory.” — This reflective hedge, with 'I think' inserted mid-sentence, shows more natural spoken framing than the 6.5 answer's flat declarative opening.
- LR“the foreign currency angle” — 'Angle' is a natural, moderately informal collocation for describing a motive, a step up from the plain 'foreign money' phrasing used at 6.5.
- GRA“which creates jobs fast, especially in places without much other industry — and a lot of what gets built for them” — This sentence links a relative clause to a dash-introduced coordinated clause, a longer and more flexible structure than the short sentences typical of 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a fronted noun phrase ('Money that arrives without needing a factory, essentially'), uses the vivid verb 'evaporates' for money disappearing, and closes with a compact two-item consequence clause, showing its idiomatic, compressed style.
Money that arrives without needing a factory, essentially — that's the appeal for most countries. Tourists pour cash into hotels, food, transport and souvenirs, generating jobs quickly and in places that have precious few other industries, and much of the infrastructure built to serve them, Da Nang's airport and bridges among them, ends up benefiting residents long after the visitors have gone home. Tourism also earns valuable foreign currency, something governments care about enormously, and there's a subtler motive too: visitors return home as informal ambassadors, and a country people have genuinely enjoyed tends to be treated more generously in trade and diplomacy. The one catch is that this money is notoriously fragile — a single pandemic or bad headline, and it evaporates.
Why this band
- FC“that's the appeal for most countries” — This compact tag closes the fronted opening in an economical way, tighter than the plain declarative openings used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“a single pandemic or bad headline, and it evaporates” — 'Evaporates' is a vivid, less common verb for describing money disappearing, more striking than the plain '...can make it disappear quickly' used at 6.5.
- GRA“Money that arrives without needing a factory, essentially — that's the appeal for most countries.” — Opening with a fronted noun phrase as the sentence topic, before the main clause supplies the verb, is a compressed and flexible structure not used at 6.5.
8. Does mass tourism return little benefit to local communities?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion ('I think it depends on who owns the business') and contrasts two simple examples with 'But', typical plain cause-effect reasoning.
I think it depends on who owns the business. The family who runs our homestay in Phong Nha built a second house from the money they earned, and their neighbours sell them vegetables, so the money stays in the area. But in some resort towns, the hotels belong to big companies from other places, so the profit leaves with the tourists, and local people only get low-paid jobs and higher prices. So mass tourism can help a lot or help very little, depending on who owns the hotels. Sadly, governments often choose the second kind because it is easier to attract.
Why this band
- FC“So mass tourism can help a lot or help very little, depending on who owns the hotels.” — This summarising sentence repeats the word 'help' rather than varying the vocabulary, a simpler style than the higher bands' more precise phrasing for the same contrast.
- LR“the profit leaves with the tourists” — This is plain phrasing for describing money leaving the local economy, less vivid than the higher bands' image of money leaving 'on the same plane as the guests'.
- GRA“so the money stays in the area” — This is a simple result clause introduced by 'so', the most basic way of expressing a consequence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Honestly, it depends entirely' and uses the natural aside 'that's money staying exactly where it should' to add reflection beyond the 6.5 answer's plainer contrast.
Honestly, it depends entirely on who owns what. The family running our homestay in Phong Nha has built a second house purely from tourism income, and their neighbours sell them vegetables — that's money staying exactly where it should. In resort towns where the hotels belong to companies based elsewhere, though, the profits tend to leave on the same plane as the guests, and locals are mostly left with low-paid jobs and higher prices. So mass tourism can return a great deal or almost nothing, and ownership seems to be the deciding factor. Unfortunately, most governments chase the second model, simply because it's easier to attract.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it depends entirely on who owns what.” — This spoken hedge opener signals a considered judgement rather than a flat statement, more natural than the plain opinion opener at 6.5.
- LR“the profits tend to leave on the same plane as the guests” — This vivid image is more specific and natural than the plain '...leaves with the tourists' phrasing used at 6.5, though the 7.5 answer pushes it further into a contrastive structure.
- GRA“In resort towns where the hotels belong to companies based elsewhere, though, the profits tend to leave on the same plane as the guests” — This sentence combines a relative clause ('where...') with a mid-sentence 'though', a more complex structure than the short contrast sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a compressed statement of the deciding factor ('that single factor seems to decide everything else'), uses the precise adjective 'inflated' for prices, and closes with the pointed adverb 'tellingly', showing an evaluative, idiomatic style.
It depends entirely on who owns what, and that single factor seems to decide everything else. The family running our homestay in Phong Nha has built a second house purely from tourism income, with their neighbours supplying vegetables in return — money circulating exactly where it should. In resort towns where the hotels belong to companies headquartered elsewhere, by contrast, the profits leave on the same plane as the guests, leaving locals with little more than low-paid jobs and inflated prices. So mass tourism can return a great deal to a community or almost nothing at all, and the deciding variable is ownership and scale rather than tourist numbers. Most governments, tellingly, chase the second model anyway, purely because it's the easier one to attract.
Why this band
- FC“and that single factor seems to decide everything else” — This compact evaluative addition, appended right after the opening claim, frames the whole answer around one variable more economically than the 6.5 or 7.0 versions manage.
- LR“leaving locals with little more than low-paid jobs and inflated prices” — 'Inflated' is a precise, less common word choice for describing prices, more specific than the plain 'higher prices' used at 6.5.
- GRA“Most governments, tellingly, chase the second model anyway, purely because it's the easier one to attract.” — The parenthetical adverb 'tellingly', inserted between subject and verb, is a flexible structure that interrupts the main clause for evaluative effect, not used in the 6.5 or 7.0 answers.
9. Can mass tourism continue without restriction?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'No' opinion, one plain example (Hội An crowds at sunset), and a simple list of solutions joined with 'like', typical of the straightforward style at this band.
No, I don't think it can continue like this forever. In Hội An, the old town is so crowded at sunset that local people avoid their own streets. The quiet, beautiful town that tourists come to see is slowly being destroyed by too many visitors. So too much tourism, without any limit, can ruin the very place it depends on. I think restrictions can help, like timed tickets, a limit on visitors each day, and higher prices in busy season. Some cities have already tried this, and it seems to work better for them.
Why this band
- FC“No, I don't think it can continue like this forever.” — This short, direct opening states the opinion immediately with minimal hedging, in contrast with the higher bands, which build up to the same claim with more spoken framing.
- LR“so crowded at sunset” — This is plain vocabulary for describing the crowds, less vivid than the higher bands' 'so packed' or 'eroded' imagery for the same idea.
- GRA“I think restrictions can help, like timed tickets, a limit on visitors each day, and higher prices in busy season.” — This is a simple listing sentence, joining items with commas and 'and', the most basic way to present several examples.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'No, honestly' and reframes the crowding as tourism 'consuming the very thing it depends on', a mildly abstract reflection beyond the 6.5 answer's plain description.
No, honestly, and the evidence for that is right where I live. Hội An's old town gets so packed at sunset that residents genuinely avoid their own streets, and the quiet, lantern-lit atmosphere that tourists actually come for is being slowly worn away by the sheer number of people chasing it. Unlimited tourism, in other words, ends up consuming the very thing it depends on. Restrictions don't have to mean outright bans, though — timed tickets, daily visitor caps, higher peak-season fees, and steering people toward quieter spots can all work well. A few cities have already tried this, and their tourism seems healthier for it.
Why this band
- FC“No, honestly, and the evidence for that is right where I live.” — This spoken hedge, plus a personal grounding move ('right where I live'), gives the opening more natural texture than the 6.5 answer's flat statement.
- LR“worn away by the sheer number of people chasing it” — This moderately vivid collocation is more image-based than the plain 'too crowded' used at 6.5, though not as compressed as the 'eroded' phrasing chosen at 7.5.
- GRA“Unlimited tourism, in other words, ends up consuming the very thing it depends on.” — The parenthetical 'in other words', inserted mid-sentence, restates the previous idea in more abstract terms, a more flexible move than the plain, separate sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise verb 'eroded' for the slow damage to Hội An, opens with a blunt 'No' followed directly by a compressed justification, and closes with a vivid four-word arc ('discovered, loved, ruined, abandoned'), marking its idiomatic, economical style.
No, and the evidence is already visible where I live. Hội An's old town gets so crowded at sunset that residents actively avoid their own streets, and the very thing tourists come for — a quiet, lantern-lit town — is being steadily eroded by the sheer number of people coming to see it. Left unchecked, tourism essentially consumes the place it depends on. Restrictions needn't mean outright bans: timed tickets, daily visitor caps, steeper peak-season fees, and nudging people toward less crowded spots all do the job. A handful of cities have already gone down this road, and their tourism is noticeably healthier for it. Without limits, popular places seem doomed to follow the same arc — discovered, loved, ruined, abandoned.
Why this band
- FC“and the evidence is already visible where I live” — This compact justification is appended directly to the opening 'No' in the same sentence, a tighter move than the two-sentence version used at 7.0.
- LR“is being steadily eroded by the sheer number of people coming to see it” — 'Eroded' is a precise, less common verb for gradual damage, more specific than the plain 'destroyed'/'worn away' phrasing used at the lower bands.
- GRA“discovered, loved, ruined, abandoned” — This asyndetic four-word list (no conjunctions between the items) compresses an entire narrative arc into a single phrase, a highly economical structure not attempted at 6.5 or 7.0.
After the cue card
A Place You Went to Where You Remember Feeling Bored
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Why do schoolchildren think that some teachers are boring?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion with 'I think it's because', supports it with one plain contrast (the two geography teachers), and adds further reasons with the simple connector 'also'.
I think it's because some teachers just talk and don't really teach. I had a geography teacher in Hue who read from the textbook the whole year, and it was very boring. But a different teacher used a map of our own area and asked us to find our houses, and that was interesting. Children find a teacher boring when the teacher doesn't ask them questions or connect the lesson to their life. A flat voice and no interest from the teacher also make it worse. I don't think the subject itself is really the problem.
Why this band
- FC“But a different teacher used a map of our own area and asked us to find our houses, and that was interesting.” — This additive contrast sentence, starting with 'But' and joined internally with 'and', simply lists the second half of the comparison rather than fusing it into a single complex sentence.
- LR“it was very boring” — This is generic, high-frequency phrasing using a plain intensifier and adjective. A higher band would choose a more vivid or precise word instead of 'very boring'.
- GRA“A flat voice and no interest from the teacher also make it worse.” — This short subject-verb sentence uses only basic coordination with 'and', the simplest way of linking two causes.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Usually, I'd say' and closes with the reflective 'Honestly, the subject is rarely the real problem', showing more natural hedging than the 6.5 version's flatter statements.
Usually, I'd say, it's because the teacher is delivering the material rather than actually teaching it. I had a geography teacher in Hue who read the textbook aloud for an entire year, and the same subject became genuinely fascinating with a different teacher, who brought in a map of our own district and had us find our houses on it. Children tend to find a teacher boring when nothing is really asked of them — when a recording could basically do the job. A flat voice, no questions, and a teacher who seems uninterested themselves all play a part. Honestly, the subject is rarely the real problem.
Why this band
- FC“Usually, I'd say, it's because the teacher is delivering the material rather than actually teaching it.” — Inserting 'I'd say' mid-sentence, plus the explicit distinction between 'delivering' and 'teaching', shows more reflective framing than the 6.5 answer's flat declarative opening.
- LR“a recording could basically do the job” — This natural, moderately informal collocation is more idiomatic than the plain description at 6.5, though not as compressed as the 7.5 answer's phrasing for the same idea.
- GRA“Children tend to find a teacher boring when nothing is really asked of them — when a recording could basically do the job.” — The dash restates and specifies the previous clause, a more flexible link than the short, separate simple sentences typical of 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a self-aware aside ('if that distinction makes sense'), uses the vivid word 'riveting', and closes with the compact contrastive pairing 'enthralled by grammar and bored senseless by volcanoes'.
Usually because the teacher is delivering the material rather than teaching it, if that distinction makes sense. I had a geography teacher in Hue who read the textbook aloud for an entire year; the very same subject, taught by someone who brought in a map of our own district and had us hunt for our houses on it, turned out to be riveting. Children tend to find a teacher boring precisely when nothing is asked of them — when they could, frankly, be replaced by a recording. A flat voice, an absence of questions, no connection to a child's own life, and a visible lack of enthusiasm from the teacher all compound the problem. The subject itself is rarely to blame; I've seen kids enthralled by grammar and bored senseless by volcanoes.
Why this band
- FC“if that distinction makes sense” — This self-aware parenthetical checks in with the listener directly, a more conversationally sophisticated move than the flatter openings used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“turned out to be riveting” — 'Riveting' is a vivid, less common adjective, more striking than the plain 'interesting' used to describe the same lesson at 6.5.
- GRA“I've seen kids enthralled by grammar and bored senseless by volcanoes” — This compressed parallel structure pairs two contrasting clauses without repeating the subject or verb pattern explicitly, a flexible construction not attempted at 6.5.
2. Do young people sometimes think listening to older people is boring?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct 'Yes, often' and lists reasons with simple connectors like 'or' and 'but', giving plain, separate points.
Yes, often, and I feel a little bad about this myself. My grandmother's stories about the 1970s were very boring to me when I was twelve, but now I record them on my phone because I know they are the only copy that will exist. Young people find old people boring when the story is about a world they cannot imagine, or when it feels like advice instead of a story. Older people also talk slowly and tell everything, but young people are used to skipping to the important part. But it's not always true — teenagers will listen for hours if the person is funny.
Why this band
- FC“But it's not always true — teenagers will listen for hours if the person is funny.” — This final contrasting point is tacked on with 'But' as a new sentence rather than being woven into the surrounding argument.
- LR“very boring to me” — This is plain, generic phrasing using a basic intensifier and adjective for the same idea the higher bands express more vividly.
- GRA“but now I record them on my phone because I know they are the only copy that will exist” — This is a simple coordination ('but') plus a single 'because' clause, a basic combination of connectors.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the reflective aside 'I'm slightly ashamed of my own record here' and uses the natural connector 'whereas' for its central contrast, going beyond the 6.5 answer's plain listing.
Often, yes, and I'm slightly ashamed of my own record here. My grandmother's stories about the 1970s bored me senseless at twelve, and I only started recording them on my phone once I realised they're the only copy that exists. I'd say young people find older people boring when the talk describes a world they simply can't picture, or when it arrives as advice rather than as a story. There's a pace issue too — older people tend to tell things slowly and completely, whereas young people are used to skipping ahead. It's not universal, though; the same teenager who tunes out a lecture will happily listen for hours to a grandparent who's funny or brutally honest about their own mistakes.
Why this band
- FC“Often, yes, and I'm slightly ashamed of my own record here.” — This reflective personal aside is added directly onto the opening answer, showing more natural self-commentary than the plain opening at 6.5.
- LR“bored me senseless at twelve” — This is a moderately vivid collocation, more natural than the plain 'was very boring to me' used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“older people tend to tell things slowly and completely, whereas young people are used to skipping ahead” — The subordinating conjunction 'whereas' builds an explicit contrast clause, more complex than the simple 'but' used for a similar contrast at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the more idiomatic phrase 'track record' and 'wired for skipping ahead', and closes with the intensified adjective 'unflinchingly honest', showing its more precise, idiomatic vocabulary.
Often, and I'm slightly ashamed of my own track record on this one. My grandmother's stories about the 1970s bored me senseless at twelve; I only started recording them on my phone once it dawned on me that they're the only copy that will ever exist. Young people tend to switch off when the talk describes a world they can't picture, or when it arrives as advice rather than as a story worth following. There's a pacing mismatch too — older people tell things slowly and completely, while younger ones are wired for skipping ahead. It isn't universal, though: the very teenagers who tune out a lecture will sit for hours listening to a grandparent who's funny or unflinchingly honest about their own mistakes.
Why this band
- FC“It isn't universal, though: the very teenagers who tune out a lecture will sit for hours listening to a grandparent” — The colon-linked clause here restates and sharpens the previous claim, a tighter connective device than the plain 'But' sentence used for the same contrast at 6.5.
- LR“younger ones are wired for skipping ahead” — 'Wired for' is an idiomatic, less common phrase, more vivid than the plain 'used to' phrasing at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“I only started recording them on my phone once it dawned on me that they're the only copy that will ever exist” — This sentence layers one subordinate clause inside another ('once it dawned on me that...'), a more complex embedding than the single 'because' clause used at 6.5.
3. Do most people think that news about famous people is boring?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim ('Most people say it is boring, but they don't really act like it') and lists supporting points with simple connectors like 'But' and 'And', using plain vocabulary throughout.
Most people say it is boring, but they don't really act like it. My father always says celebrity news is silly, but he knows every detail about the national football coach's contract, which is really the same kind of news in a different form. Some people are truly not interested, and can't even name a singer. But the number of people who click on these stories shows that many people are actually interested. I think most celebrity news is boring to most people, except for the small part they personally care about, and that's why this kind of news still exists.
Why this band
- FC“But the number of people who click on these stories shows that many people are actually interested.” — This additive point, introduced with 'But' as a new sentence, is simply added to the list rather than fused into the surrounding argument.
- LR“celebrity news is silly” — 'Silly' is a plain, everyday adjective. A higher band would reach for a more vivid or specific description of the same dismissive attitude.
- GRA“which is really the same kind of news in a different form” — This simple relative clause is a basic structure for restating an idea, without any figurative or compressed phrasing.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the qualifying 'but honestly, their behaviour tells a different story' and closes with the natural aside 'a small slice keeps the whole industry alive', more reflective than the 6.5 answer's plain listing.
Most people say so, but honestly, their behaviour tells a different story. My father declares celebrity news nonsense, yet he can recite the exact terms of the national football coach's contract, which is really just celebrity news wearing a different outfit. Genuine indifference does exist — plenty of people genuinely couldn't name a single singer — but the click numbers suggest fascination is more common than people admit. What people find boring, I'd say, is celebrity news about celebrities they personally don't care about; everyone seems to follow someone, whether it's an actor, a chef or a tech founder. So most of it bores most people, and a small slice keeps the whole industry alive.
Why this band
- FC“but honestly, their behaviour tells a different story” — This reflective qualifying clause, inserted mid-sentence, shows more natural spoken framing than the 6.5 answer's flat declarative opening.
- LR“celebrity news wearing a different outfit” — This is a moderately natural extended metaphor, livelier than plain description but less idiomatic than the compressed phrasing used at 7.5.
- GRA“Genuine indifference does exist — plenty of people genuinely couldn't name a single singer — but the click numbers suggest fascination is more common than people admit.” — This dash-interrupted sentence embeds an extra clause inside the main one, a more complex structure than the short, separate sentences typical of 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid idiom 'wearing a suit' for the same idea, the phrase 'narrow, stubborn slice' at the close, and a mid-sentence aside ('it turns out') for its most idiomatic phrasing.
Most people claim so and behave otherwise, honestly. My father declares celebrity news nonsense, yet he can recite the exact terms of the national football coach's contract, which is celebrity news wearing a suit. Genuine indifference does exist — plenty of people genuinely couldn't name a single singer — but the click numbers suggest fascination is far more common than boredom. What people actually find tedious is celebrity news about celebrities they don't personally care about; almost everyone, it turns out, quietly follows someone, an actor, a chef, a tech founder. So I'd say the majority find most of it boring and a small slice irresistible, and the whole industry survives on that narrow, stubborn slice.
Why this band
- FC“So I'd say the majority find most of it boring and a small slice irresistible” — This closing synthesis names the overall pattern in a single compact sentence, a more deliberate evaluative move than the plainer closing statement at 6.5.
- LR“that narrow, stubborn slice” — This precise, less common adjective pairing is more vivid than the plain 'small part' used to express the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“almost everyone, it turns out, quietly follows someone, an actor, a chef, a tech founder” — This appositive list has no conjunctions between its items (asyndeton), a compressed structure that is more flexible than the plain 'whether it's...or' listing used at 7.0.
4. What are some ways that people can avoid feeling bored?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a personal example and lists tips one by one using 'also' and 'And', a simple additive structure typical of this band.
Since that morning in the registration office, I always carry a small sketchbook with me, and I have drawn more in waiting rooms than at home. Having something to do that is your own really helps. Being curious about the people around you also helps, because people are interesting if you watch them. Moving your body, even just a short walk, can break boredom quickly. Planning a little in advance can also help you avoid the worst waiting. And actually, some boredom is fine — it's where ideas come from, but phones have made us forget that.
Why this band
- FC“And actually, some boredom is fine — it's where ideas come from, but phones have made us forget that.” — This final point, added with 'And', is simply tacked onto the list rather than integrated into the surrounding argument.
- LR“Having something to do that is your own really helps.” — This is plain phrasing with a generic intensifier ('really'), typical of the unremarkable vocabulary used throughout the 6.5 answer.
- GRA“Being curious about the people around you also helps, because people are interesting if you watch them.” — This sentence uses a single simple 'because' clause, the most basic tool for giving a reason.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Ever since that morning' and softens its final claim with 'to be fair', showing more natural hedging than the 6.5 version's plain list.
Ever since that morning in the registration office, I've carried a small sketchbook everywhere, and I've drawn more in waiting rooms than I ever managed at home — having something of your own to do is honestly most of the answer. Learning to be curious about whatever's around you helps too, because people turn out to be interesting once you actually watch them. Physical movement breaks boredom fast, even just a walk round the block. Planning a little ahead avoids the worst of the waiting. And, to be fair, a certain amount of boredom probably shouldn't be avoided at all — it's where ideas come from, and phones have made us forget that.
Why this band
- FC“having something of your own to do is honestly most of the answer” — This reflective aside evaluates the point just made, going beyond the plain 'really helps' phrasing used for the same idea at 6.5.
- LR“people turn out to be interesting once you actually watch them” — This is natural, moderately more specific phrasing than the plain wording used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“And, to be fair, a certain amount of boredom probably shouldn't be avoided at all — it's where ideas come from, and phones have made us forget that.” — This dash-linked sentence embeds a hedge ('to be fair') mid-clause, a longer, more flexible structure than the equivalent short sentence at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the more formal verb 'cultivating' for curiosity, the ironic adverb 'conveniently' for how phones make us forget, and closes with a balanced final sentence contrasting two negatives.
Ever since that morning in the registration office, I've carried a small sketchbook in every bag, and I've drawn more in waiting rooms than I ever managed at home — having something of your own to do is most of the answer, really. Cultivating a bit of curiosity about whatever's in front of you helps too, since people turn out to be fascinating once you actually watch them. Physical movement breaks boredom quickly, even a short walk round the block does it. Planning a little ahead heads off the worst waits before they start. And, honestly, a certain amount of boredom shouldn't be avoided at all; it's where ideas come from, and the phone has made us conveniently forget that. The goal, I'd say, is not to be bored uselessly, not never to be bored.
Why this band
- FC“The goal, I'd say, is not to be bored uselessly, not never to be bored.” — This compact closing synthesis balances two negated ideas against each other, a more sophisticated organisational move than the simpler lists used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“Cultivating a bit of curiosity about whatever's in front of you” — 'Cultivating' is a more formal, less common verb than the plain 'being curious about' used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“the phone has made us conveniently forget that” — The ironic adverb 'conveniently', inserted mid-clause, adds an evaluative layer within a compact structure not used at the lower bands.
5. Do most people use their phones too much when they are bored?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a plain 'Yes' and 'I think', supports it with a single concrete example (the bus queue), and adds points with 'But' and 'either', typical plain reasoning.
Yes, almost everyone does this, I think. I once counted a bus queue in Da Nang: there were forty people and thirty-nine of them were looking at their phones, and only one old man was looking at the sky. Phones are the perfect way to stop boredom because they are fast, endless, and always in your pocket. But this is also the problem, because it takes away all the quiet time people used to use for thinking or talking to strangers. Phones don't really fix boredom either, they just delay it, and people often feel more restless after scrolling for twenty minutes. I do this too, but now I notice it.
Why this band
- FC“But this is also the problem, because it takes away all the quiet time people used to use for thinking or talking to strangers.” — This new sentence, starting with 'But', is added on rather than fused into the previous idea, keeping the reasoning in separate steps.
- LR“Phones are the perfect way to stop boredom” — 'Stop boredom' is a plain verb phrase, less precise than the word 'cure' used for the same idea at the higher bands.
- GRA“there were forty people and thirty-nine of them were looking at their phones” — This is a simple coordinated 'and' clause, a basic descriptive structure for presenting the statistic.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the vivid simile 'like a relic from another era' and the reflective aside 'to be honest', a step up from the 6.5 answer's plainer description of the same scene.
Almost universally, yes, honestly. I once counted a bus queue in Da Nang — forty people, thirty-nine phones, and one elderly man looking at the sky like a relic from another era. The phone is the perfect cure for boredom: instant, endless, always within reach, which is exactly the problem, since it wipes out every empty moment people used to spend thinking, noticing things or talking to strangers. It doesn't really cure boredom either, it just postpones it, and people often end up more restless after twenty minutes of scrolling than they were before. I do it as much as anyone, to be honest — I've just started noticing, which is a small improvement, not a solution.
Why this band
- FC“to be honest — I've just started noticing, which is a small improvement, not a solution” — This reflective closing hedge, with an embedded relative clause, is more nuanced than the flat closing statement used at 6.5.
- LR“one elderly man looking at the sky like a relic from another era” — This vivid simile is more specific and image-based than the plain '...only one old man was looking at the sky' used at 6.5.
- GRA“which is exactly the problem, since it wipes out every empty moment people used to spend thinking, noticing things or talking to strangers” — This combines a relative clause with a 'since' clause, a more complex embedding than the single simple 'because' sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise verb 'erases' for lost time, restructures the cure/postpone contrast into a semicolon-linked sentence, and closes with the compact idiom 'the next person' for an ordinary comparison.
Almost universally, yes. I once counted a bus queue in Da Nang: forty people, thirty-nine phones, and one elderly man gazing at the sky like a relic from another era. The phone is the perfect boredom cure — instant, endless, always within reach — and that's precisely the problem, because it erases every idle moment people used to spend thinking, noticing things or talking to strangers. It doesn't cure boredom so much as postpone it; you're often left more restless after twenty minutes of scrolling than you were before you started. I do it as much as the next person, honestly. The only difference is that I now notice, which counts as a small improvement rather than a solution.
Why this band
- FC“The only difference is that I now notice, which counts as a small improvement rather than a solution.” — This tight closing synthesis is a more compressed final move than the similarly-themed but looser closing sentence used at 7.0.
- LR“erases every idle moment people used to spend thinking” — 'Erases' is a precise, less common verb, more vivid than the plainer 'wipes out'/'takes away' phrasing used at the lower bands.
- GRA“It doesn't cure boredom so much as postpone it; you're often left more restless after twenty minutes of scrolling than you were before you started.” — This semicolon-linked pair of independent clauses, plus a comparative 'than' clause, is a more flexible, compressed structure than the simple sentences used at 6.5.
6. How realistic is it to think that boredom can be completely avoided?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct double negative claim ('I don't think it's realistic, and I don't think it would even be a good thing') and connects reasons with simple 'because' and 'but' clauses.
I don't think it's realistic, or even a good thing, really. A colleague of mine listens to a podcast during almost everything — commuting, cooking, even brushing her teeth — but she isn't less bored, just more tired, because the brain needs empty time the same way the body needs sleep. Boredom is really a sign that nothing interesting is happening. Some waiting is just part of life, like queues or being sick. You can reduce boredom with planning, but a life with none at all would have no pauses, and I don't think anyone could live like that.
Why this band
- FC“Some waiting is just part of life, like queues or being sick.” — This short, separate sentence simply adds another point rather than linking it grammatically to the sentences around it.
- LR“isn't less bored, just more tired” — This is a plain adjective pairing ('less bored / more tired'), functional but not particularly vivid or precise.
- GRA“but she isn't less bored, just more tired, because the brain needs empty time the same way the body needs sleep” — This combines a simple coordination ('but') with one 'because' clause and a basic comparison, the standard toolkit at this band.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Not realistic, honestly' and uses the reflective closer 'which I don't think anyone could sustain', a step beyond the 6.5 version's flatter phrasing for the same idea.
Not realistic, honestly, and probably not even desirable. A colleague of mine fills every silence with a podcast — commuting, cooking, even brushing her teeth — and she isn't any less bored for it, just more exhausted, because the brain seems to need empty time the way the body needs sleep. Boredom is essentially a signal that nothing worthwhile is happening, and switching the signal off doesn't actually create anything worthwhile. Some waiting is simply built into life: queues, illness, the slower stretches of any job. You can cut down on the pointless boredom with planning and interests, but a life with none at all would mean a life with no pauses, which I don't think anyone could sustain.
Why this band
- FC“Not realistic, honestly, and probably not even desirable.” — This compact fragment opener, with a spoken hedge, is tighter than the 6.5 answer's full double-negative sentence for the same claim.
- LR“the brain seems to need empty time the way the body needs sleep” — This natural extended comparison flows more fluently than the plain equivalent phrasing used at 6.5.
- GRA“a life with none at all would mean a life with no pauses, which I don't think anyone could sustain” — The relative clause 'which...' is tacked onto the main clause for evaluative effect, a more complex link than the simple sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise verb 'conjure' and the idiom 'woven into life', and closes with the more formal construction 'a life engineered to have none at all', showing its most idiomatic, compressed phrasing.
Not realistic, and probably not desirable either. A colleague of mine fills every silence with a podcast — commuting, cooking, even brushing her teeth — and she's not less bored for it, only more exhausted, because the brain apparently needs empty stretches the way the body needs sleep. There's something faintly self-defeating about drowning out every silence just to avoid noticing it. Boredom is essentially a signal that nothing worthwhile is happening, and muting the signal doesn't conjure anything worthwhile into being. Some waiting is simply woven into life: queues, illness, the slow patches of any job. Planning and genuine interests can trim away the pointless boredom, but a life engineered to have none at all would be a life with no pauses, and I doubt anyone could sustain that for long.
Why this band
- FC“and I doubt anyone could sustain that for long” — This compact closing tag is more economical than the 7.0 answer's longer relative-clause equivalent expressing the same doubt.
- LR“doesn't conjure anything worthwhile into being” — 'Conjure' is a vivid, less common verb, more striking than the plainer 'create' used for the same idea at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“a life engineered to have none at all would be a life with no pauses” — The past-participial phrase 'engineered to have none' modifies 'a life' in a compressed way, a flexible structure not used at the lower bands.
7. How might boredom impact society?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a general claim ('affects society more than people realise') and lists both directions with plain connectors like 'But' and 'also', a straightforward two-sided structure.
I think boredom affects society more than people realise, in both good and bad ways. In my parents' area in Hue, teenagers race motorbikes at midnight because there is nothing else for them to do, and this can lead to danger or even crime. When people in general are bored, they can also become angry more easily, and a lot of anger online looks like boredom with a target. But boredom can also be useful, because many hobbies, art and even science started because someone was bored. A good society gives people things to do, like sports and public spaces, or it pays for this later through more policing.
Why this band
- FC“But boredom can also be useful, because many hobbies, art and even science started because someone was bored.” — This new sentence, starting with 'But', introduces the second, contrasting direction as a separate additive point.
- LR“this can lead to danger or even crime” — This is plain phrasing for describing negative consequences, less vivid than the higher bands' 'tips over into' or 'curdles into' imagery.
- GRA“teenagers race motorbikes at midnight because there is nothing else for them to do” — This is a simple 'because' clause, the most basic form of subordination for giving a reason.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'More than we usually give it credit for, honestly' and uses the semicolon-linked structure 'boredom tips over into risk, vandalism and...crime', a more complex sentence than the 6.5 version's plain listing.
More than we usually give it credit for, honestly, and in both directions. In my parents' neighbourhood in Hue, teenagers race motorbikes at midnight, and everyone more or less agrees it's because there's simply nothing for them to do — boredom tips over into risk, vandalism and, in worse cases, crime. On a larger scale, bored populations are easier to provoke; a lot of online anger, if you look closely, resembles boredom that's found itself a target. On the other hand, boredom also drives invention — most hobbies, a fair amount of art and no small amount of science started with someone having nothing to do. A society that manages boredom well provides outlets; one that ignores it pays for it in policing.
Why this band
- FC“On the other hand, boredom also drives invention” — This explicit discourse marker signals the shift to the second, contrasting direction, more deliberate than the plain 'But' used for the same pivot at 6.5.
- LR“boredom tips over into risk, vandalism” — This moderately vivid verb phrase, 'tips over into', is more natural than the plain 'can lead to' used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“bored populations are easier to provoke; a lot of online anger, if you look closely, resembles boredom that's found itself a target” — This semicolon-linked pair of clauses, with an embedded conditional aside, is a more flexible structure than the simple sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'curdles' for boredom turning into risk, the idiom 'on closer inspection', and closes with the compact phrase 'paying for the omission in policing', showing its most idiomatic and economical phrasing.
More than we usually credit, honestly, and in both directions at once. In my parents' neighbourhood in Hue, teenagers race motorbikes at midnight, and everyone more or less agrees the cause is simply that there's nothing for them to do — boredom curdles into risk, vandalism and, in worse places, outright crime. At scale, bored populations are easy to inflame; a lot of online anger, on closer inspection, looks suspiciously like boredom that's found itself a target. On the flip side, boredom drives invention: every hobby, most art and a fair amount of science trace back to someone having nothing better to do. A society that manages boredom well builds in outlets — sport, art, public space — and one that neglects it ends up paying for the omission in policing.
Why this band
- FC“On the flip side, boredom drives invention” — This economical discourse marker is more compact than the 7.0 answer's 'On the other hand' for the same pivot, giving the transition a slightly more idiomatic feel.
- LR“boredom curdles into risk, vandalism and, in worse places, outright crime” — 'Curdles' is a vivid, less common verb, more precise than 'tips over into' at 7.0 or the plain 'can lead to' at 6.5.
- GRA“one that neglects it ends up paying for the omission in policing” — The abstract noun phrase 'the omission' stands in for the whole idea of ignoring boredom, a compressed nominalisation not used at the lower bands.
8. Should the impacts of boredom on society be discussed more widely in the press?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'Yes, I think so, because' and lists supporting points with simple connectors like 'but' and 'If', giving one plain example throughout.
Yes, I think so, because newspapers talk about the results of boredom all the time but almost never the cause. I read a long article about youth crime in a Da Nang district, and it talked about gangs, parents and phones, but it never mentioned that the area's only youth centre had closed two years before. Boredom sounds like a small, unimportant topic, so journalists often skip it, but it's actually behind a lot of what they write about. If newspapers discussed it more, people might choose cheaper solutions, like a football pitch, instead of expensive ones like more police. I think it deserves much more attention.
Why this band
- FC“I think it deserves much more attention.” — This short, separate closing statement is simply tacked onto the end of the answer, without synthesising the argument that came before it.
- LR“Boredom sounds like a small, unimportant topic” — This is plain, descriptive phrasing, less precise than the higher bands' 'sounds trivial' or 'sounds too trivial to write about'.
- GRA“If newspapers discussed it more, people might choose cheaper solutions, like a football pitch, instead of expensive ones like more police.” — This single conditional 'If' clause is the simplest form of hypothetical reasoning available.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Yes, I think so, mainly because' and closes with the reflective aside 'it honestly deserves far more space', showing slightly more natural hedging than the 6.5 version.
Yes, I think so, mainly because the press discusses the symptoms endlessly and the cause almost never. I once read a long newspaper piece about youth crime in a Da Nang district that listed gangs, parents and phones as causes and somehow never mentioned that the area's only youth centre had closed two years earlier. Boredom sounds trivial, so journalists tend to skip over it, even though it's behind a surprising amount of what they actually cover. Discussing it more would probably push attention toward cheaper solutions — a football pitch, a library that stays open in the evening — rather than expensive ones like policing. Framed as a genuine public issue rather than a personal failing, it honestly deserves far more space.
Why this band
- FC“Framed as a genuine public issue rather than a personal failing, it honestly deserves far more space.” — This fronted participial phrase organises the closing evaluation before the main clause, a more deliberate structural move than the plain closing sentence at 6.5.
- LR“push attention toward cheaper solutions” — This is a moderately natural collocation, more fluent than the plain 'choose cheaper solutions' phrasing used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“that listed gangs, parents and phones as causes and somehow never mentioned that the area's only youth centre had closed two years earlier” — This relative clause coordinates two verbs ('listed...and...never mentioned') within one long clause, more complex than the simple separate sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'dissects' and 'lurks behind', and closes with a two-sentence concession-then-claim structure ('The risk, admittedly, is... But framed as...'), showing its more idiomatic, argumentative style.
Yes, mainly because the press dissects the symptoms endlessly and the cause almost never. I once read a long newspaper piece on youth crime in a Da Nang district that ran through gangs, parents and phones as causes without once mentioning that the area's only youth centre had closed two years earlier. Boredom sounds too trivial to write about, so journalists tend to skip past it, even though it lurks behind a surprising amount of what they actually cover. Discussing it more openly would likely steer attention toward cheap fixes — a football pitch, a library open in the evening — rather than expensive ones like extra policing. The risk, admittedly, is that it becomes just another lifestyle topic. But framed as a public issue rather than a personal failing, it deserves considerably more space than it currently gets.
Why this band
- FC“The risk, admittedly, is that it becomes just another lifestyle topic.” — This explicit concession sentence acknowledges a counterpoint before the final claim, a more sophisticated argumentative move than the single-sided reasoning used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“it lurks behind a surprising amount of what they actually cover” — 'Lurks' is a vivid, less common verb, more striking than the plainer 'is behind' phrasing used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“the press dissects the symptoms endlessly and the cause almost never” — This elliptical parallel structure omits the repeated verb 'dissects' in its second half, a compressed grammar not used at the lower bands.
9. Could widespread boredom have more positive than negative impacts on society in the future?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a hedged 'Maybe, but only if' and adds its points with simple connectors like 'and' and 'But', giving a plain conditional structure.
Maybe, but only if the situation is right, so I would say this carefully. If AI takes over the boring parts of many jobs, people will have more free hours than before, and this extra boredom could actually lead to more creativity, community and learning, a bit like when weekends were first introduced. But people who are bored with no money, no space and no purpose don't usually write novels, they just scroll on their phones or do worse things. So the good result depends on whether the free time comes with enough security and good places to use it. It could be the best thing for society, or one of the worst.
Why this band
- FC“So the good result depends on whether the free time comes with enough security and good places to use it.” — This sentence, starting with 'So', summarises the condition in plain sequential linking, without further elaboration.
- LR“do worse things” — This is vague, plain phrasing, less idiomatic than the compact 'or worse' used to express the same idea at the higher bands.
- GRA“If AI takes over the boring parts of many jobs, people will have more free hours than before” — This is a single 'If' conditional clause, the most basic hypothetical structure available.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Possibly, if the conditions are right, and I'd say that cautiously' and closes with the reflective phrase 'in other words', showing more natural hedging than the 6.5 version's plainer conditional.
Possibly, if the conditions are right, and I'd say that cautiously. If AI takes over the tedious half of many jobs, a lot of people will suddenly have hours they didn't have before, and boredom on that scale could genuinely produce a wave of creativity, community and learning — roughly what happened, I'd argue, when weekends were first invented. But bored people with no money, no space and no purpose don't tend to write novels; they scroll, or worse. So the positive outcome really depends on whether the freed-up time comes with security and somewhere meaningful to spend it. Widespread boredom, in other words, could turn out to be the best thing to happen to society, or one of the worst.
Why this band
- FC“Widespread boredom, in other words, could turn out to be the best thing to happen to society, or one of the worst.” — This closing sentence restates the whole argument in one compact move, a more deliberate synthesis than the plainer closing used at 6.5.
- LR“boredom on that scale could genuinely produce a wave of creativity” — This natural collocation, 'a wave of creativity', is more vivid than the plain '...lead to more creativity' phrasing used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“roughly what happened, I'd argue, when weekends were first invented” — The mid-sentence parenthetical 'I'd argue', interrupting the clause, is more flexible than the simple 'a bit like when' comparison used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the inverted conditional 'Should AI take over...' instead of a plain 'If' clause, uses the precise verb 'hinges', and closes with an extended, compressed final sentence balancing two outcomes.
Possibly, if the conditions line up, and I say that cautiously rather than optimistically. Should AI take over the tedious half of many jobs, a lot of people would suddenly find themselves with hours they've never had before, and boredom at that scale could genuinely spark a wave of creativity, community and learning — not unlike what happened, arguably, when the weekend was first invented. But bored people with no money, no space and no purpose don't write novels; they scroll, or worse. The positive outcome hinges entirely on whether that freed-up time arrives alongside real security and somewhere worthwhile to spend it. So widespread boredom could end up being the best thing to happen to society, or one of the worst, and the difference lies entirely in what we choose to build around it.
Why this band
- FC“and I say that cautiously rather than optimistically” — This compact contrastive aside sharpens the hedge, a more economical move than the 7.0 answer's similar but plainer hedge for the same idea.
- LR“The positive outcome hinges entirely on whether that freed-up time arrives alongside real security” — 'Hinges' is a precise, less common verb, more vivid than the plainer 'depends' used for the same idea at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“Should AI take over the tedious half of many jobs, a lot of people would suddenly find themselves with hours they've never had before” — This inverted conditional (subject-auxiliary inversion instead of 'If') is a more formal, flexible structure than the plain 'If' clauses used at 6.5 and 7.0.
After the cue card
A Problem You Had With Some Technology
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What types of modern technology do many people use in their homes?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a plain general claim and lists examples with simple connectors like 'and' and 'also', giving one concrete household example throughout.
People use a lot of technology at home now. My parents' flat in Hue has a smart TV they mostly use for karaoke, a rice cooker with an app my father has never opened, and a robot vacuum they call 'the dog'. Nobody in the house really understands the router either. Most homes now have phones and a laptop, a smart TV, and kitchen machines that are more powerful than old computers. Many people also have smart speakers, cameras, and lights, plus air conditioning with a remote. Most of this technology is only used a little, which says something.
Why this band
- FC“Nobody in the house really understands the router either.” — This separate additive sentence, with 'either' tacked on at the end, adds a point without linking it grammatically to the sentences around it.
- LR“which says something” — This is a plain, generic closing phrase. A higher band would extend it with a more specific evaluative tag rather than leaving it this bare.
- GRA“Most homes now have phones and a laptop, a smart TV, and kitchen machines that are more powerful than old computers.” — This is a simple listing sentence built with commas and 'and', the most basic way of presenting several items.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Honestly, far more than most people realise' and closes with the hedge 'I'd say', showing more natural reflection than the 6.5 answer's flatter listing.
Honestly, far more than most people realise until they actually list it out. My parents' flat in Hue has a smart TV they mainly use for karaoke, a rice cooker with an app my father has never once opened, and a robot vacuum they've nicknamed 'the dog' — and nobody in the household really understands the router. That's fairly typical of an ordinary home now: phones and a laptop at the centre, a television that's really a computer, kitchen appliances with more processing power than my first PC. Increasingly there are smart speakers, cameras and bulbs too. Most of it, I'd say, gets used at a fraction of its real capability.
Why this band
- FC“That's fairly typical of an ordinary home now” — This transition sentence steps back to generalise from the specific example, organising the answer more deliberately than the 6.5 answer's flat listing.
- LR“kitchen appliances with more processing power than my first PC” — This is a moderately vivid comparison, more specific and natural than the plain phrasing used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“a robot vacuum they've nicknamed 'the dog' — and nobody in the household really understands the router” — The dash links two ideas into a single longer sentence, a more complex structure than the separate short sentences typical of 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the more formal phrase 'pressed into service' for the TV's use, a long appositive-heavy sentence, and closes with the reflective tag 'which says something in itself', showing its most compressed, idiomatic style.
Far more than people tend to realise until they actually sit down and list it. My parents' flat in Hue alone has a smart TV pressed into service mainly for karaoke, a rice cooker with an app my father has never once opened, and a robot vacuum the household has affectionately nicknamed 'the dog' — with nobody quite understanding the router. That's more or less the norm now: phones and a laptop at the centre of everything, a television that's basically a computer, and kitchen appliances boasting more processing power than the first PC I ever used. Smart speakers, cameras and bulbs are creeping in too, alongside remote-controlled air conditioning and electric motorbikes charging in the hallway. Most of it runs at a fraction of its real capability, which says something in itself.
Why this band
- FC“which says something in itself” — This reflective evaluative closing tag echoes but extends the plainer 6.5 closing, adding a self-aware final beat to the answer.
- LR“pressed into service mainly for karaoke” — This idiomatic phrase is more vivid and less common than the plain 'mostly use for karaoke' used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“a smart TV pressed into service mainly for karaoke, a rice cooker with an app my father has never once opened, and a robot vacuum the household has affectionately nicknamed 'the dog'” — This long appositive list, built from parallel noun phrases, compresses three separate ideas into a single flowing sentence, more complex than the simple listing sentence used at 6.5.
2. Why do people often want to buy the latest technology for their homes?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states the main reason directly and lists further reasons with simple connectors like 'And' and 'also', giving one plain concrete example.
It's rarely because the old device stopped working. My cousin replaced a television that still worked well last year, just because his brother-in-law bought a bigger one. Status is a big reason — a new device shows that you are doing well. Sometimes there is a real improvement too, like a better phone camera, and companies are very good at making this feel necessary. Some people also just enjoy new things, like opening the box. And devices are made to become old, with slow software and batteries that stop working well, so 'latest' often just means 'working properly'.
Why this band
- FC“And devices are made to become old, with slow software and batteries that stop working well, so 'latest' often just means 'working properly'.” — This final point, added with 'And', is a plain, tacked-on additive structure rather than being integrated with the surrounding argument.
- LR“a new device shows that you are doing well” — This is plain phrasing for describing status signalling, functional but not particularly vivid.
- GRA“My cousin replaced a television that still worked well last year, just because his brother-in-law bought a bigger one.” — This is a simple sentence built around a single 'because' clause, the most basic way of giving a reason.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Rarely, honestly' and adds the reflective aside 'and he'll admit that if you push him on it', showing more natural personal commentary than the 6.5 version.
Rarely, honestly, because the old one actually stopped working. My cousin replaced a perfectly good television last year purely because his brother-in-law had bought a bigger one, and he'll admit that if you push him on it. Status seems to be a major driver — a new device signals that you're doing well. There's genuine improvement too, of course; a sharper phone camera really does make life a little better, and marketing is remarkably good at making that improvement feel essential. Devices are also designed to age, with software that slows and batteries that fade, so 'latest' often just means 'actually still works'.
Why this band
- FC“and he'll admit that if you push him on it” — This reflective personal aside, added mid-sentence, goes beyond the plain factual statement used for the same anecdote at 6.5.
- LR“marketing is remarkably good at making that improvement feel essential” — This is a natural, more fluent collocation than the plainer phrasing used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“a sharper phone camera really does make life a little better, and marketing is remarkably good at making that improvement feel essential” — This sentence coordinates two independent clauses with 'and', each internally complex, a longer structure than the simple sentences typical of 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid phrase 'age gracefully out of usefulness' and closes with the compressed asyndetic list 'Need, status, pleasure and planned obsolescence, roughly in that order of honesty', showing its most idiomatic, economical phrasing.
Rarely because the old one gave up, honestly. My cousin replaced a perfectly good television last year purely because his brother-in-law had bought a bigger one, something he'll happily admit if you press him on it. Status is a significant driver here — a new device is essentially a quiet signal that you're doing well. There's genuine improvement mixed in too: a sharper phone camera or a quieter air conditioner genuinely does make life better, and marketing is remarkably skilled at making that improvement feel indispensable. Some people simply enjoy novelty for its own sake; unboxing is a small, harmless pleasure. And devices are engineered to age gracefully out of usefulness, with software that slows and batteries that fade, so 'latest' often just means 'still works as advertised'. Need, status, pleasure and planned obsolescence, roughly in that order of honesty.
Why this band
- FC“Need, status, pleasure and planned obsolescence, roughly in that order of honesty.” — This compact closing list summarises the whole answer's argument in a single phrase, a synthesising move not attempted at the lower bands.
- LR“engineered to age gracefully out of usefulness” — This is a vivid, idiomatic phrase, more striking than the plain 'made to become old' used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“something he'll happily admit if you press him on it” — This non-restrictive appositive clause, modifying the previous noun phrase, is a compressed structure more flexible than the coordinated sentence used for a similar idea at 7.0.
3. Is it possible to live without a computer at home?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct 'Yes, it is possible' and lists supporting points with simple connectors like 'but' and 'because', giving one clear personal example.
Yes, it is possible, and quite common, if we don't count a phone as a computer, which is a bit of a stretch. My grandmother has never owned a computer and manages fine, but her phone does her banking, video calls, and news, and it is actually more powerful than the computer I used to study. Without any computer or phone, life is getting harder every year, because forms, tickets, and school notices now expect you to be online. For someone retired with family nearby, this is fine. But for a student or working adult, it is almost impossible today.
Why this band
- FC“For someone retired with family nearby, this is fine.” — This is a short, separate sentence stating a simple conclusion, typical of the plain, step-by-step style at 6.5.
- LR“it is actually more powerful than the computer I used to study” — This is plain comparative phrasing, functional but not especially vivid.
- GRA“Without any computer or phone, life is getting harder every year, because forms, tickets, and school notices now expect you to be online.” — This uses a single simple 'because' clause to explain the claim, the most basic tool for giving a reason.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the hedge 'as long as you don't count a phone as a computer — which, honestly, is a bit of a stretch' and closes with the reflective claim about the computer being 'how most of ordinary life arrives', more natural than the 6.5 version's plainer phrasing.
Possible, and fairly common, as long as you don't count a phone as a computer — which, honestly, is a bit of a stretch. My grandmother has never owned one and manages perfectly well, but her phone handles her banking, video calls and news, and it's arguably a more powerful computer than the one I studied on. Without any computing device at all, though, it gets harder every year: forms, tickets, school notices and appointments increasingly assume you're online. For someone retired with family close by, it works fine. For a student or a working adult, it's close to impossible — the computer isn't really a luxury in the home anymore, it's how most of ordinary life arrives.
Why this band
- FC“which, honestly, is a bit of a stretch” — This mid-sentence spoken hedge acknowledges a definitional issue in passing, showing more reflection than the flat statement used for the same idea at 6.5.
- LR“it's arguably a more powerful computer than the one I studied on” — This is a moderately more natural comparative phrasing, using the hedge 'arguably' to soften the claim.
- GRA“Without any computing device at all, though, it gets harder every year: forms, tickets, school notices and appointments increasingly assume you're online.” — This colon-linked list clause, with a mid-sentence 'though', is more complex than the simple 'because' clause used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid imperative-style opening 'Strip away any computing device entirely, though, and life gets harder', and closes with the extended metaphor of the computer as 'the door through which most of ordinary life now arrives', showing its most vivid, idiomatic phrasing.
Possible, and reasonably common, provided you don't count a phone as a computer, which is admittedly a bit of a stretch. My grandmother has never owned one and gets by perfectly well, yet her phone handles her banking, video calls and news, and it's arguably a more powerful computer than the one I studied on years ago. Strip away any computing device entirely, though, and life gets harder with every passing year: forms, tickets, school notices and appointments increasingly assume you're already online. For someone retired with family nearby, that's a perfectly workable arrangement. For a student or a working adult, it's close to unimaginable — the computer isn't a luxury tucked away in the home anymore; it's the door through which most of ordinary life now arrives.
Why this band
- FC“Strip away any computing device entirely, though, and life gets harder with every passing year” — This imperative-style conditional opening ('Strip away...and...') is a more dramatic framing device than the plain 'Without...' phrasing used for the same idea at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“gets by perfectly well” — This is a natural, idiomatic phrase, more vivid than the plain 'manages fine' used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“it's the door through which most of ordinary life now arrives” — This relative clause uses a fronted preposition ('through which'), a more formal, compressed structure than the simpler equivalent clause used at 7.0.
4. What are the benefits for students of using technology in education?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct claim ('the biggest benefit is that technology can adapt to each student') and lists further points with 'also' and 'It', a simple additive structure.
I think the biggest benefit is that technology can adapt to each student. My niece learns fractions from an app, and when she gets one wrong, it gives her three more of the same type. My own teacher in Hue taught forty of us at the same speed and just hoped it worked. Technology also gives access to things a school cannot provide, like lectures from anywhere or dangerous experiments done safely as a simulation. It makes practice cheap and fast, which is how most skills are really learned. It also prepares students for a working life that uses screens all the time.
Why this band
- FC“It also prepares students for a working life that uses screens all the time.” — This separate additive sentence, starting with 'It also', is tacked onto the list rather than integrated into a longer, more complex structure.
- LR“just hoped it worked” — This is plain, informal phrasing, functional but not particularly precise.
- GRA“My niece learns fractions from an app, and when she gets one wrong, it gives her three more of the same type.” — This combines a simple coordinated 'and' clause with a basic 'when' clause, standard tools at this band.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Honestly, the biggest benefit' and uses 'whereas' to build its central contrast, a more complex structure than the 6.5 answer's separate sentences for the same comparison.
Honestly, the biggest benefit is that it can adapt to the individual learner. My niece learns fractions from an app that notices when she gets one wrong and quietly gives her three more of the same type, whereas my own teacher in Hue taught forty of us at one fixed speed and simply hoped for the best. Technology also opens up material a school could never stock on its own — lectures from anywhere, simulations of things too dangerous or expensive to try in real life, languages spoken with a genuine accent. It makes practice cheap and instant, which is really how most skills get built. And it prepares students for a working life that will be mediated almost entirely by screens.
Why this band
- FC“And it prepares students for a working life that will be mediated almost entirely by screens.” — This closing sentence, beginning with 'And', extends the point with more elaborate phrasing than the plain equivalent sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“quietly gives her three more of the same type” — This natural adverb-plus-verb phrasing is more fluent than the plain wording used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“whereas my own teacher in Hue taught forty of us at one fixed speed and simply hoped for the best” — The subordinating conjunction 'whereas' builds an explicit contrast clause, more complex than the separate sentences used for the same comparison at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid phrase 'unlocks material no school could ever stock on its own shelves' and closes with the compact contrastive sentence naming 'the feedback loop', showing its most idiomatic, tightly organised phrasing.
The biggest benefit, honestly, is that it can adapt to the individual learner rather than the average one. My niece learns fractions from an app that quietly notices when she gets one wrong and serves up three more of the same type, whereas my own teacher in Hue taught forty of us at a single fixed speed and simply hoped for the best. Technology also unlocks material no school could ever stock on its own shelves — lectures from anywhere, simulations of things too dangerous or expensive to attempt for real, languages spoken with a genuine accent rather than a textbook one. It makes practice cheap and instant, which is how most skills actually get built. It also readies students for a working life that will be mediated almost entirely by screens. The real benefit, ultimately, isn't the device itself; it's the feedback loop the device makes possible.
Why this band
- FC“The real benefit, ultimately, isn't the device itself; it's the feedback loop the device makes possible.” — This semicolon-linked closing sentence explicitly names and contrasts the true cause, a more sophisticated synthesising move than the additive closings used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“unlocks material no school could ever stock on its own shelves” — This vivid, idiomatic verb phrase is more striking than the plainer 'gives access to'/'opens up material' phrasing used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“languages spoken with a genuine accent rather than a textbook one” — This parallel elliptical contrast, omitting the repeated noun 'accent' in its second half, is a more compressed grammatical structure than the plain listing used at the lower bands.
5. Can technology have a negative effect on communication between students?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'Yes, it can' and lists points with simple connectors like 'but' and 'also', giving one plain example throughout.
Yes, it can, and I have seen this happen. A group project I helped with had six students who talked only by chat and met in person just once, and that meeting went badly because nobody had practiced disagreeing face to face. Screens make talking easier but also less deep, because messages are quick to send but easy to misunderstand. Students who message instead of talk can miss skills like reading a face or waiting for their turn. Phones in a classroom also split people's attention, which teachers notice easily. But the same tools also let shy students join in more, so it isn't always bad.
Why this band
- FC“But the same tools also let shy students join in more, so it isn't always bad.” — This final contrasting point, added with 'But', is a separate tacked-on sentence rather than being woven into the argument.
- LR“make talking easier but also less deep” — This is plain adjective phrasing ('less deep'), less vivid than the higher bands' 'shallower' for the same contrast.
- GRA“and that meeting went badly because nobody had practiced disagreeing face to face” — This combines a simple coordinated clause with one 'because' clause, the standard toolkit at this band.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the hedge 'I'd say' inserted mid-sentence and closes with the reflective repetition of 'though', showing more natural spoken qualification than the 6.5 answer's plainer statements.
Yes, and I've watched it happen. A group project I helped a younger friend with had six students who coordinated entirely through chat and met in person exactly once — and that one meeting was a disaster, because nobody had practised disagreeing face to face. Screens make communication easier and shallower at the same time, I'd say: quick to send, easy to misread, simple to avoid altogether. Students who message rather than talk can end up missing skills like reading a face or handling a bit of awkwardness. It isn't inevitable, though — the same tools let shy students contribute more than they otherwise would. Without deliberate in-person effort, though, something real does tend to get lost.
Why this band
- FC“It isn't inevitable, though — the same tools let shy students contribute more than they otherwise would.” — This dash-linked contrastive sentence shows more deliberate organisation than the plain 'But' sentence used for the same contrast at 6.5.
- LR“quick to send, easy to misread, simple to avoid altogether” — This tricolon list is more polished and rhythmic than the plain description used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“Screens make communication easier and shallower at the same time, I'd say: quick to send, easy to misread, simple to avoid altogether.” — This colon-linked list follows a mid-sentence hedge, a more complex structure than the simple sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic verb 'dodge' for avoiding messages, an embedded dash-clause mid-sentence, and closes with the vivid personification 'it rarely announces itself as it goes', showing its most idiomatic and compressed phrasing.
Yes, and I've watched it happen firsthand. A group project I helped a younger friend with involved six students who coordinated entirely by chat and met in person exactly once, a meeting that turned into something of a disaster because nobody had practised disagreeing face to face. Screens make communication easier and shallower in equal measure: quick to send, easy to misread, simple to dodge altogether. Students who message rather than talk risk missing the skills of reading a face, waiting for a turn, or sitting through a little awkwardness. It isn't inevitable — the very same tools let shy students contribute in ways they otherwise wouldn't — but without deliberate in-person work, something genuinely valuable slips away, and it rarely announces itself as it goes.
Why this band
- FC“but without deliberate in-person work, something genuinely valuable slips away” — This concessive 'but' clause, following an embedded dash-aside, integrates contrast and conclusion more tightly than the separate sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“simple to dodge altogether” — 'Dodge' is an idiomatic, less common verb, more vivid than the plainer 'avoid' used for the same idea at 7.0 and 6.5.
- GRA“the very same tools let shy students contribute in ways they otherwise wouldn't — but without deliberate in-person work, something genuinely valuable slips away” — This dash-embedded clause, nested inside a longer sentence with a concessive 'but', is a more compressed structure than the separate sentences used at 6.5.
6. Will online learning eventually replace face-to-face classroom teaching?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'I think it will support...not replace it' and connects reasons with simple 'but' and 'because' clauses, giving one clear personal example.
I think it will support classroom teaching, not replace it. My sister taught secondary school during the pandemic year, with better technology than existed just five years before, but her students actually learned less than in a normal term. It wasn't because the content was worse — a fourteen-year-old alone in a bedroom just doesn't learn the same way as one in a room with twenty-nine classmates and a teacher watching. Online learning works well for motivated adults and for things like lectures or revision. But it can't yet give the pressure and social support that keep most learners going. I think we will end up with a mix of both.
Why this band
- FC“I think we will end up with a mix of both.” — This short, plain closing conclusion states the final position with minimal elaboration.
- LR“with better technology than existed just five years before” — This is plain comparative phrasing, functional but not particularly striking.
- GRA“But it can't yet give the pressure and social support that keep most learners going.” — This simple sentence contains one relative clause, a basic structure for adding detail.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the compact hedge 'Supplement, I'd say, not replace' and closes with the reflective 'My guess is a permanent blend', showing more natural personal framing than the 6.5 version's plainer statements.
Supplement, I'd say, not replace. My sister taught secondary school through the pandemic year, with noticeably better tools than existed even five years earlier, and her students still learned measurably less than in a normal term — not because the content was worse, but because a fourteen-year-old alone in a bedroom simply doesn't learn the way one does in a room with twenty-nine classmates and an adult watching. Online learning works well for motivated adults and for straightforward content delivery: lectures, practice, revision. What it can't yet provide is the pressure, attention and social fabric that keep most learners going. My guess is a permanent blend, with the online share growing for older students and staying small for children.
Why this band
- FC“Supplement, I'd say, not replace.” — This compact two-word contrast opener, with an embedded hedge, is tighter than the full sentence used for the same claim at 6.5.
- LR“What it can't yet provide is the pressure, attention and social fabric that keep most learners going.” — This cleft-like sentence structure uses the moderately vivid noun phrase 'social fabric' for the idea plainer bands would call 'support'.
- GRA“not because the content was worse, but because a fourteen-year-old alone in a bedroom simply doesn't learn the way one does in a room with twenty-nine classmates and an adult watching” — This long correlative 'not...but because' structure, with an embedded comparative clause, is more complex than the simple sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compressed dash-linked claim 'Supplement, not replace — that's my honest read on it' and uses the precise verb 'swelling' for growth, showing its most idiomatic, compact phrasing.
Supplement, not replace — that's my honest read on it. My sister taught secondary school through the pandemic year, armed with noticeably better tools than had existed even five years earlier, and her students still learned measurably less than in a normal term, not because the content was worse but because a fourteen-year-old alone in a bedroom simply doesn't absorb material the way one does in a room with twenty-nine classmates and an adult keeping watch. Online learning does the job well enough for motivated adults and for plain content delivery — lectures, practice, revision — but what it can't yet supply is the pressure, attention and social fabric that keep most learners actually showing up. My best guess is a permanent blend, the online share swelling for older students while staying negligible for children.
Why this band
- FC“that's my honest read on it” — This dash-linked personal evaluative tag, directly following the compact opening claim, is tighter than the 7.0 answer's simpler hedge for the same idea.
- LR“the online share swelling for older students while staying negligible for children” — The precise, less common verb 'swelling' and adjective 'negligible' are more vivid than the plainer 'growing'/'staying small' phrasing used at 7.0.
- GRA“armed with noticeably better tools than had existed even five years earlier” — This past-participial phrase ('armed with...') modifies the subject, a compressed non-finite structure not used at the lower bands.
7. Would it be desirable to use technology for medical treatment instead of doctors and nurses?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim ('Alongside doctors, yes, but not instead of them') and connects points with simple 'But' and 'so', giving one concrete personal example.
Alongside doctors, yes, but not instead of them. When my father had a scan last year, the computer found a kidney stone in seconds, faster than a tired doctor might. But then the doctor spent twenty minutes explaining it in a way that stopped my father from being scared, and no machine can do that yet. I think technology should do the pattern-finding, the monitoring, and the paperwork, so doctors have more time for difficult decisions and real care. A hospital with only machines would work well, but it would also feel a bit frightening.
Why this band
- FC“But then the doctor spent twenty minutes explaining it in a way that stopped my father from being scared, and no machine can do that yet.” — This new sentence, starting with 'But', is an additive contrast rather than a structure fused into the previous sentence.
- LR“the computer found a kidney stone in seconds” — This uses the plain verb 'found', less precise than the more specific verb 'flagged' used for the same idea at the higher bands.
- GRA“A hospital with only machines would work well, but it would also feel a bit frightening.” — This simple coordination with 'but' produces a basic contrastive sentence, the standard tool at this band.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the semicolon-balanced 'Alongside them, yes; instead of them, no' and closes with the balanced phrase 'efficient, and honestly a little terrifying', a more compressed structure than the 6.5 version's plainer sentences.
Alongside them, yes; instead of them, no. When my father had a scan last year, the software flagged a kidney stone within seconds — faster, and probably more reliably, than a tired radiologist might manage. But the doctor then spent a good twenty minutes explaining it in a way that stopped him being frightened, and no system does that yet, or is really trusted to. I'd say technology should take over the pattern-recognition, the monitoring and the paperwork, and hand humans back the time for what actually needs a human: judgement in ambiguous cases, and genuine care. A hospital staffed only by machines would be efficient, and honestly a little terrifying.
Why this band
- FC“Alongside them, yes; instead of them, no.” — This semicolon-balanced parallel opener is a tighter, more economical framing than the full sentence used for the same claim at 6.5.
- LR“faster, and probably more reliably, than a tired radiologist might manage” — This is natural, moderately precise comparative phrasing, more fluent than the plainer version of the same comparison at 6.5.
- GRA“hand humans back the time for what actually needs a human: judgement in ambiguous cases, and genuine care” — This colon-linked clause specifies the previous noun phrase, a more complex structure than the simple sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer intensifies the opening balance with 'absolutely not', uses the precise verb 'shoulder' for taking on responsibility, and closes with the compressed evaluative phrase 'more than a little terrifying', showing its most idiomatic phrasing.
Alongside them, yes; instead of them, absolutely not. When my father had a scan last year, the software flagged a kidney stone within seconds, faster and probably more reliably than a tired radiologist might have managed. But the doctor then spent a good twenty minutes talking him through it in a way that stopped him being frightened, and no system does that yet, or is trusted enough to. Technology, I'd argue, should shoulder the pattern-recognition, the monitoring and the paperwork, handing humans back the time for whatever genuinely needs a human touch: judgement in ambiguous cases, and care that actually feels like care. A hospital staffed entirely by machines would be efficient and, frankly, more than a little terrifying.
Why this band
- FC“Alongside them, yes; instead of them, absolutely not.” — This intensified semicolon-balanced opener is sharper than the plain 'no' used for the same structure at 7.0.
- LR“Technology, I'd argue, should shoulder the pattern-recognition, the monitoring and the paperwork” — 'Shoulder' is a precise, less common verb, more vivid than the plainer 'take over' used for the same idea at 7.0.
- GRA“handing humans back the time for whatever genuinely needs a human touch” — This present-participial phrase ('handing...') functions as a connector between clauses, a more compressed non-finite structure than the coordinated 'and hand' clause used at 7.0.
8. To what extent is technology likely to cause mass unemployment in society?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a hedged claim ('there will be some unemployment, but it will not affect everyone equally') and connects points with simple 'but' and 'So', a plain step-by-step structure.
I think there will be some unemployment, but it will not affect everyone equally. My studio had four junior designers three years ago, and now we only have one, because AI does most of the basic work they used to learn from. The jobs did not disappear completely, but the easy way in did. History shows that technology usually creates as many jobs as it destroys, and I mostly believe that, but the new jobs often come slowly and in different places. So I don't think there will be mass unemployment everywhere, but I do think some groups will be badly affected. The question is whether we help them or ignore the problem.
Why this band
- FC“So I don't think there will be mass unemployment everywhere, but I do think some groups will be badly affected.” — This summarising sentence, starting with 'So', gives a plain sequential conclusion rather than a more integrated final synthesis.
- LR“the easy way in did” — This is plain, informal phrasing, functional but not particularly precise.
- GRA“because AI does most of the basic work they used to learn from” — This simple 'because' clause is the most basic tool for explaining a cause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the compact fragment 'Some, and the pain will be unevenly shared, I think' and links ideas with a dash-based aside, a more complex structure than the 6.5 version's step-by-step sentences.
Some, and the pain will be unevenly shared, I think. Our studio had four junior designers three years ago and now has just one, because AI does most of the production work they used to learn on — the jobs didn't exactly vanish, but the entry point did, and that's roughly the pattern I'd expect elsewhere: fewer roles at the bottom, more pressure in the middle. History says technology creates about as many jobs as it destroys, and I mostly buy that, but the new jobs tend to arrive slowly and in different places from the old ones. Mass unemployment across the whole of society seems unlikely to me; mass disruption of particular groups seems close to certain. The real question is whether we cushion that or simply pretend it isn't happening.
Why this band
- FC“The real question is whether we cushion that or simply pretend it isn't happening.” — This closing rhetorical framing, naming 'the real question', is a more deliberate synthesising move than the plain 'So' sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“mass disruption of particular groups seems close to certain” — This is moderately precise, formal phrasing, more polished than the plainer equivalent claim at 6.5.
- GRA“the jobs didn't exactly vanish, but the entry point did, and that's roughly the pattern I'd expect elsewhere: fewer roles at the bottom, more pressure in the middle” — This long sentence combines coordination, a colon-linked list, and an embedded comparative point, more complex than the short sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid idiom 'cut their teeth on' for junior designers learning the job, the more formal 'as I see it', and closes with the compact phrase 'cushion that blow', showing its most idiomatic phrasing.
Some, and the pain will be unevenly distributed, I suspect. Our studio had four junior designers three years ago and now has just one, because AI absorbs most of the production work they used to cut their teeth on — the jobs themselves didn't vanish so much as the entry point did, and that's roughly the pattern I'd expect more broadly: fewer roles at the bottom, more squeeze in the middle. History suggests technology creates about as many jobs as it destroys, and I mostly buy that argument, but the new jobs tend to arrive slowly and in altogether different places from the old ones. Mass unemployment across society at large seems unlikely; mass disruption of particular groups seems close to certain. The real question, as I see it, is whether we cushion that blow or simply pretend it isn't happening.
Why this band
- FC“The real question, as I see it, is whether we cushion that blow or simply pretend it isn't happening.” — The mid-sentence parenthetical 'as I see it', inserted into the closing rhetorical framing, is more elaborate than the equivalent sentence used at 7.0.
- LR“used to cut their teeth on” — This is a vivid, idiomatic phrase, more striking than the plainer 'used to learn on' used for the same idea at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“the jobs themselves didn't vanish so much as the entry point did” — This 'not so much as' comparative construction is a more sophisticated, compressed structure than the simple coordination used for the same idea at 6.5.
9. Could artificial intelligence that is capable of complex decision-making pose a threat to humanity?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'Yes, I think it could' and connects reasons with simple 'But' and a short question-answer structure, giving one concrete workplace example.
Yes, I think it could, but maybe not in the way films show it. A bank client once asked us to design a screen for a loan system where AI made the decision. When I asked what a customer would see if they were rejected, nobody could explain the reason — only the machine knew. I think that is the real danger: important decisions made faster than people can check, by systems that nobody really understands, controlled by whoever owns them. Whether a machine could actually want to hurt us is a different question. But whether we give it power before we understand it is a real question, and so far the answer seems to be yes.
Why this band
- FC“But whether we give it power before we understand it is a real question, and so far the answer seems to be yes.” — This new sentence, starting with 'But', is a plain final point tacked onto the discussion rather than woven into it.
- LR“only the machine knew” — This is plain, simple phrasing for expressing the same idea the higher bands render with parallel clauses.
- GRA“When I asked what a customer would see if they were rejected, nobody could explain the reason — only the machine knew.” — This simple sentence combines one 'if' clause with a dash addition, a basic structure for this band.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'though the threat I actually worry about is quieter than the films suggest' and uses a colon-linked list to define 'the danger as I see it', a more complex structure than the 6.5 version's plainer sentences.
It could, though the threat I actually worry about is quieter than the films suggest. A bank client once asked us to design the screen for a loan system where an AI made the decision, and when I asked what a customer would see if they were rejected, nobody could really explain why — the machine knew, and no human did. That's the danger as I see it: decisions of real consequence made faster than anyone can properly check, by systems whose reasoning stays opaque, in the hands of whoever happens to own them. Whether a machine could ever actually want to harm us is a philosophical question; whether we'd hand it that power before we understood it is a practical one — and so far, the answer has been yes.
Why this band
- FC“That's the danger as I see it” — This compact framing tag introduces the colon-linked explanation that follows, more deliberate than the plain 'I think that is the real danger' phrasing used at 6.5.
- LR“systems whose reasoning stays opaque” — This is precise, moderately less common phrasing, more specific than the plainer description used at 6.5.
- GRA“Whether a machine could ever actually want to harm us is a philosophical question; whether we'd hand it that power before we understood it is a practical one” — This semicolon-linked pair of parallel clauses is a more complex, balanced structure than the two separate sentences used for the same distinction at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer intensifies the closing claim with 'an unambiguous yes', uses the precise adverb 'stubbornly' for opaque reasoning, and closes with the balanced semicolon structure for the philosophical/practical distinction, showing its most idiomatic, compressed phrasing.
It could, though the threat that actually worries me is quieter than anything the films suggest. A bank client once asked us to design the screen for a loan system where an AI made the final call, and when I asked what a rejected customer would actually see, nobody in the room could explain the reasoning — the machine knew, and no human did. That, to my mind, is the real danger: decisions of genuine consequence made faster than anyone can properly check, by systems whose reasoning stays stubbornly opaque, sitting in the hands of whoever happens to own them. Whether a machine could ever want to harm us is a philosophical question; whether we'd hand it the power to before we'd understood it is a practical one, and so far the answer has been an unambiguous yes.
Why this band
- FC“and so far the answer has been an unambiguous yes” — This intensified closing claim is sharper and more evaluative than the plainer 'the answer has been yes' used at 7.0.
- LR“reasoning stays stubbornly opaque” — The precise, less common adverb 'stubbornly' is more vivid than the plainer phrasing used for the same idea at 7.0.
- GRA“sitting in the hands of whoever happens to own them” — This present-participial phrase ('sitting in...') functions as a modifier, a compressed non-finite structure more flexible than the prepositional phrase used for the same idea at 7.0.
After the cue card
A Public Building You Enjoy Being In
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of things make a building a nice place to live in?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct preference and lists supporting points with simple connectors like 'also' and 'too', giving one clear personal example throughout.
For me, natural light and good airflow matter the most, more than the size of the space. My own apartment has tall windows facing the Han River, and even though the floor plan is small, the light makes it feel open. Enough storage also matters, so the place doesn't get messy. I also think a nice building has a sense of community, like a lobby where neighbours actually say hello to each other. Location matters too, since being close to cafés and the market saves a lot of daily hassle. These small things matter more than expensive finishes.
Why this band
- FC“I also think a nice building has a sense of community, like a lobby where neighbours actually say hello to each other.” — This new point, introduced with 'I also think', is added as a separate sentence rather than fused into the surrounding argument.
- LR“These small things matter more than expensive finishes.” — This is plain, generic phrasing for the closing evaluation, functional but not particularly vivid.
- GRA“My own apartment has tall windows facing the Han River, and even though the floor plan is small, the light makes it feel open.” — This sentence combines a simple coordinated clause with a basic 'even though' clause, standard tools at this band.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'For me, honestly' and closes with the reflective observation about location saving 'a surprising amount of daily hassle', more natural than the 6.5 version's plainer statements.
For me, honestly, natural light and good airflow make more difference than the size of the space itself. My own flat has these tall windows looking out toward the Han River, and even on a fairly small floor plan, the light makes it feel far more open than it actually is. Storage matters too — enough cupboards that the place never feels cluttered. Beyond the physical layout, I'd say a nice building also needs some sense of community, like a lobby where you actually greet your neighbours rather than just nodding. Location plays a role as well, since a ten-minute walk to cafés and the market saves a surprising amount of daily hassle.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond the physical layout, I'd say a nice building also needs some sense of community” — This transition phrase, 'Beyond the physical layout', organises the answer into stages rather than simply appending points, showing more deliberate coherence-building than 6.5.
- LR“saves a surprising amount of daily hassle” — This is a natural, moderately vivid collocation, more fluent than the plainer phrasing used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“even on a fairly small floor plan, the light makes it feel far more open than it actually is” — This sentence embeds a comparative clause ('far more...than it actually is') inside a concessive 'even on' clause, more complex than the simple sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid phrase 'clutter never gets a foothold' and the adverb 'deceptively', and closes with the compact evaluative sentence about small things adding up to 'far more than luxury finishes ever do', showing its most idiomatic phrasing.
Natural light and decent airflow, honestly, make a bigger difference to me than the size of the space itself. My own flat has these tall windows looking out toward the Han River, and even on a fairly modest floor plan, the light alone makes it feel deceptively open. Storage matters too, if less romantically — enough cupboards that clutter never gets a foothold. Beyond the physical layout, though, a genuinely nice building has some sense of community baked in, a lobby where neighbours actually greet each other rather than just nod and look away. Location plays its part as well, since being a ten-minute walk from cafés and the market quietly saves an enormous amount of daily hassle. All these small things, in my experience, add up to far more than luxury finishes ever do.
Why this band
- FC“All these small things, in my experience, add up to far more than luxury finishes ever do.” — This closing synthesis, with the parenthetical 'in my experience' inserted mid-sentence, is a more elaborate evaluative move than the plain closing sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“clutter never gets a foothold” — This vivid, idiomatic personification of clutter is more striking than the plain 'doesn't get messy' phrasing used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“the light alone makes it feel deceptively open” — The adverb 'deceptively' modifying 'open' packs an implied contrast into a single word, a more compressed structure than the explicit comparison used at 7.0.
2. Do you think it is better for most people to live in flats or apartments than in houses?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct opinion ('flats make more sense') and lists supporting points with simple connectors like 'also' and 'But', giving one personal example throughout.
For most people in cities, I think flats make more sense, mainly because of limited land and lower cost. I live in a one-bedroom apartment myself, and it suits me well because I don't need a garden and I like being close to work by the river. Flats also often have security and shared facilities, like the small gym in my building, which houses usually don't offer at the same price. But houses give families more space and privacy, which matters more once there are children. So it depends on the stage of life — flats suit young professionals, and houses often suit families better.
Why this band
- FC“But houses give families more space and privacy, which matters more once there are children.” — This new sentence, starting with 'But', introduces the counterpoint as a separate additive statement rather than fusing it into the argument.
- LR“mainly because of limited land and lower cost” — This is plain, functional phrasing listing two reasons with a simple 'and'.
- GRA“So it depends on the stage of life — flats suit young professionals, and houses often suit families better.” — This closing sentence uses a simple coordinated 'and' clause after the dash, the most basic way of contrasting two groups.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'For most people in cities, honestly' and uses the contrastive marker 'That said' before its counterpoint, showing more deliberate organisation than the 6.5 answer's plain 'But'.
For most people in cities, honestly, flats make more practical sense, mainly because of limited land and the lower cost that comes with it. I live in a one-bedroom apartment myself, and it suits my lifestyle well since I don't need a garden and I like being close to work on the riverfront. Flats also tend to come with security and shared facilities, like the small gym in my building, which houses usually don't offer at a comparable price. That said, houses give families more space and privacy, which starts to matter a lot more once children are involved. So it really depends on the stage of life — flats suiting young professionals, houses often suiting growing families better.
Why this band
- FC“That said, houses give families more space and privacy, which starts to matter a lot more once children are involved.” — The discourse marker 'That said' signals a considered shift in the argument, more deliberate than the plain 'But' used for the same pivot at 6.5.
- LR“which houses usually don't offer at a comparable price” — This is a natural, moderately precise phrase ('a comparable price'), a step up from the plainer equivalent phrasing at 6.5.
- GRA“So it really depends on the stage of life — flats suiting young professionals, houses often suiting growing families better.” — The dash-linked closing uses a participial construction ('flats suiting...houses...suiting') instead of a finite coordinated clause, a more compressed structure than the simple 'and' clause used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid phrase 'more room to breathe' and closes with the compact colon-linked sentence naming flats and houses by life stage, showing its most economical, idiomatic phrasing.
For most people in cities, flats make the more practical choice, mainly because land is limited and the cost savings follow from that. I live in a one-bedroom apartment myself, and it suits my lifestyle well since I've no need for a garden and I like being within walking distance of work on the riverfront. Flats also tend to come bundled with security and shared facilities — the small gym in my building, for instance — which houses rarely match at a comparable price. That said, houses give families more room to breathe and more privacy, both of which matter considerably more once children enter the picture. So it really comes down to life stage: flats for young professionals starting out, houses for growing families needing the extra space.
Why this band
- FC“So it really comes down to life stage: flats for young professionals starting out, houses for growing families needing the extra space.” — This colon-linked closing list compresses the whole contrast into a single sentence without repeating a verb, a tighter synthesis than the coordinated closing sentence used at 7.0.
- LR“houses give families more room to breathe” — This is a vivid, idiomatic collocation, more evocative than the plain 'more space' phrasing used for the same idea at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“both of which matter considerably more once children enter the picture” — The relative clause 'both of which' refers back to two coordinated noun phrases at once, a more compressed reference than the simpler 'which' clause used at 6.5/7.0.
3. Why do some people choose to live in the countryside?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a short fragment answer ('Mainly for more space and a slower pace of life') and lists reasons with simple connectors like 'also' and 'so', giving one personal example.
Mainly for more space and a slower pace of life. Land is cheaper outside the city, so people can afford a real house with a garden instead of a small flat. A colleague of mine, Huy, moved near Hoi An last year, partly to get his children away from the noise and traffic of downtown Da Nang. Cleaner air and being closer to family are also big reasons, especially for people who grew up in the countryside. The downside is convenience, of course — commuting takes longer, and there are fewer shops and entertainment options, so it isn't right for everyone.
Why this band
- FC“The downside is convenience, of course — commuting takes longer, and there are fewer shops and entertainment options, so it isn't right for everyone.” — This closing sentence lists the downsides with simple 'and'/'so' coordination, a basic additive structure for wrapping up the answer.
- LR“get his children away from the noise and traffic” — This is plain, functional phrasing describing the motive.
- GRA“Land is cheaper outside the city, so people can afford a real house with a garden instead of a small flat.” — This is a simple result clause joined with 'so', the most basic way of expressing a consequence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the hedge 'I'd say' and marks its closing shift with 'The trade-off, obviously, is convenience', showing more natural spoken framing than the 6.5 version's plainer statements.
Mainly for space and a slower pace of life, I'd say. Land is cheaper outside the city, so people can afford an actual house with a garden rather than a cramped flat. A colleague of mine, Huy, moved out toward Hoi An last year, partly to get his kids away from the noise and traffic of downtown Da Nang. Cleaner air and being closer to extended family are big draws too, especially for people who grew up rurally and want that connection back. The trade-off, obviously, is convenience — commuting takes longer, and there's less access to entertainment or specialist shops, so it's not the right choice for everyone.
Why this band
- FC“The trade-off, obviously, is convenience — commuting takes longer, and there's less access to entertainment or specialist shops” — The dash-linked structure, with the parenthetical 'obviously' inserted, organises the concession more deliberately than the plain 'The downside is...' sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“Cleaner air and being closer to extended family are big draws too” — This is a natural, moderately vivid collocation ('big draws'), more fluent than the plainer phrasing used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“especially for people who grew up rurally and want that connection back” — This relative clause coordinates two verbs ('grew up...and want...') inside a single clause, a more complex structure than the short separate sentences typical of 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise verb 'relocated' and closes with the compact colon-linked concession about the trade-off, showing more compressed, idiomatic phrasing than the lower bands.
Mainly for space and a slower pace of life, honestly. Land is cheaper once you're outside the city, so people can afford an actual house with a garden rather than a cramped flat. A colleague of mine, Huy, relocated toward Hoi An last year, partly to get his kids away from the noise and traffic of downtown Da Nang. Cleaner air and proximity to extended family are big draws too, especially for people who grew up rurally and find themselves craving that connection again. The trade-off, inevitably, is convenience: commuting stretches out, entertainment and specialist shops thin considerably, and so it's a choice that suits some stages of life far better than others.
Why this band
- FC“The trade-off, inevitably, is convenience: commuting stretches out, entertainment and specialist shops thin considerably” — This colon-linked list, using the vivid verbs 'stretches out' and 'thin', compresses the concession into a single flowing sentence, more idiomatic than the plainer dash structure used at 7.0.
- LR“entertainment and specialist shops thin considerably” — The verb 'thin' used intransitively for shops becoming scarcer is a vivid, less common word choice than the plain 'there's less access to' phrasing used at 7.0.
- GRA“find themselves craving that connection again” — This uses a reflexive present-participle construction ('find themselves craving') instead of a simple verb, a more flexible structure than the plain 'want that connection back' used at 7.0.
4. What makes historic buildings worth saving?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct general claim and adds points with simple connectors like 'also' and 'too', giving one clear example (the Hue citadel).
Historic buildings hold a kind of memory that new buildings cannot really copy, and they connect people to their city's past. The old citadel area in Hue, where my parents still live, is a good example — walking through it, you get a real sense of what life looked like generations ago. They are also often built in unique ways, using techniques or materials that people don't really use anymore. Historic buildings also bring in tourism money, which helps the whole local economy. Of course, not every old building is worth saving just for being old, but ones with real cultural value definitely deserve the cost of saving them.
Why this band
- FC“Historic buildings also bring in tourism money, which helps the whole local economy.” — This point, introduced with 'also', is a separate additive sentence rather than being integrated into the flow of the previous idea.
- LR“hold a kind of memory that new buildings cannot really copy” — This is plain, functional phrasing using the everyday verb 'copy'.
- GRA“They are also often built in unique ways, using techniques or materials that people don't really use anymore.” — This sentence uses a simple relative-style 'that' clause, a basic way of adding descriptive detail.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'honestly' inserted mid-sentence and closes with the hedge 'of course', showing more natural spoken qualification than the 6.5 answer's flatter statements.
Historic buildings hold a kind of memory that new construction just can't replicate, honestly — they connect people to their city's past in a way nothing else quite manages. The old citadel area in Hue, where my parents still live, is a good example; walking through it, you get a genuine sense of what life looked like generations ago, which no modern building could really give you. They're also often architecturally unique, built with techniques or materials that have mostly fallen out of use. Beyond sentiment, they bring in tourism revenue too, which benefits the wider local economy. Not every old building deserves preservation simply for being old, of course, but the ones with genuine cultural significance are certainly worth the effort and cost.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond sentiment, they bring in tourism revenue too, which benefits the wider local economy.” — The transition phrase 'Beyond sentiment' organises the answer into a new stage of argument, more deliberate than the plain 'also' used for the same point at 6.5.
- LR“bring in tourism revenue too, which benefits the wider local economy” — 'Tourism revenue' is a more precise, formal collocation than the plainer 'tourism money' used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“walking through it, you get a genuine sense of what life looked like generations ago, which no modern building could really give you” — This sentence embeds a participial phrase ('walking through it') before a relative clause ('which...'), a more complex structure than the simple sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise verb 'tether' for the buildings' connective power and closes with the compact phrase 'unquestionably worth the cost and effort of saving', showing its most idiomatic, evaluative phrasing.
Historic buildings hold a kind of memory that new construction simply can't replicate — they tether people to their city's past in a way nothing else quite manages. The old citadel area in Hue, where my parents still live, is a good example; wandering through it, you get a genuine sense of what life looked like generations ago, something no modern building could ever offer. They're also often architecturally unique, built with techniques or materials that have largely fallen out of use. Beyond sentiment, there's a harder economic case too: they draw tourism revenue that ripples through the wider local economy. Not every old building deserves preservation purely for being old, of course, but the ones carrying genuine cultural or historical weight are unquestionably worth the cost and effort of saving.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond sentiment, there's a harder economic case too: they draw tourism revenue that ripples through the wider local economy.” — The colon-linked structure here explicitly frames the second argument as 'a harder economic case', a more deliberate rhetorical move than the plainer transition used at 7.0.
- LR“they tether people to their city's past” — 'Tether' is a vivid, less common verb, more precise than the plainer 'connect' used for the same idea at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“tourism revenue that ripples through the wider local economy” — The relative clause here uses the figurative verb 'ripples through', a more compressed and vivid image than the plain 'which benefits' clause used at 7.0.
5. Do you think it is always better to save historic buildings than to build new ones?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct 'Not always, no' and gives one plain example, connecting ideas with simple 'but' and 'so', typical of the straightforward reasoning at this band.
Not always, no, I think it depends on the building's condition and how important it is. Some buildings are genuinely important for culture and should be saved almost at any cost, but others are just old without being special, and forcing people to preserve them can hold a city back. I remember reading about an old warehouse near the river that the city turned into a modern art space instead of restoring it, and the result seems more useful to people now. New buildings can also do things old ones can't, like better accessibility. So I would judge it case by case rather than always choosing preservation.
Why this band
- FC“So I would judge it case by case rather than always choosing preservation.” — This closing sentence, starting with 'So', gives a plain sequential conclusion rather than a more elaborate final synthesis.
- LR“just old without being special” — This is plain, everyday phrasing, functional but not particularly vivid.
- GRA“but others are just old without being special, and forcing people to preserve them can hold a city back” — This sentence combines two coordinated clauses with 'but' and 'and', the most basic way of linking several ideas together.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the dash-linked 'Not always, no — it really depends' and adds the reflective aside 'honestly the result seems more useful to residents now', more natural than the 6.5 version's plainer statements.
Not always, no — it really depends on the building's condition and how significant it actually is. Some structures are genuinely important culturally and should be preserved almost at any cost, but others are simply old without being particularly special, and forcing preservation there can hold a city back. I remember reading about a rundown warehouse near the river that the city eventually redeveloped into a modern art space rather than restoring it as it was, and honestly the result seems more useful to residents now. New buildings can also meet needs old ones can't, like better accessibility or energy efficiency. So I'd judge it case by case rather than assuming preservation is automatically the right call.
Why this band
- FC“honestly the result seems more useful to residents now” — This reflective aside, with 'honestly' inserted mid-sentence, adds a personal evaluative note beyond the plain factual statement used at 6.5.
- LR“New buildings can also meet needs old ones can't, like better accessibility or energy efficiency” — This is a natural, moderately more specific collocation ('meet needs'), a step above the plainer phrasing used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“Some structures are genuinely important culturally and should be preserved almost at any cost, but others are simply old without being particularly special, and forcing preservation there can hold a city back.” — This long sentence balances two coordinated clauses joined by 'but' and 'and', a more complex multi-clause structure than the shorter sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise adverb 'painstakingly' and an extended comparison with an embedded hypothetical, and closes with the compact idiom 'on its own merits', showing its most evaluative, idiomatic phrasing.
Not always, honestly — it depends almost entirely on the building's condition and how significant it actually is. Some structures are genuinely important culturally and deserve preservation almost regardless of cost, but plenty of others are simply old without being particularly special, and insisting on preservation there can hold a city back rather than help it. I remember reading about a rundown riverside warehouse the city eventually redeveloped into a modern art space instead of painstakingly restoring it, and the result seems considerably more useful to residents now than a faithful restoration would have been. New buildings can also meet needs old ones simply can't, like genuine accessibility or energy efficiency. So I'd judge each case on its own merits rather than treating preservation as automatically the right call.
Why this band
- FC“So I'd judge each case on its own merits rather than treating preservation as automatically the right call.” — This closing synthesis, using the idiom 'on its own merits', is a more compact evaluative move than the plainer closing sentence used at 6.5/7.0.
- LR“instead of painstakingly restoring it” — 'Painstakingly' is a precise, less common adverb, more vivid than the plain 'restoring it as it was' phrasing used at 7.0.
- GRA“the result seems considerably more useful to residents now than a faithful restoration would have been” — This comparative clause embeds a hypothetical ('than...would have been'), a more complex structure than the simple comparative used at 7.0.
6. Who should pay the costs of saving historic buildings?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct opinion and lists supporting points with simple connectors like 'But' and 'also', giving one concrete example (the Han Market shophouses).
I think it should be a shared responsibility, mainly between the government and businesses that benefit, like tourism companies. Public money makes sense because historic places belong to everyone, not just to local interest. But private investment helps too — old shophouses near Han Market have been fixed up by cafés and small businesses that now use the space commercially. Charging a small entry fee at big sites can also help, without putting the whole cost on taxpayers. If only the government pays, restoration often gets delayed for years because of limited budgets, so a mixed approach seems better.
Why this band
- FC“Charging a small entry fee at big sites can also help, without putting the whole cost on taxpayers.” — This additive point, introduced with 'also', is a separate sentence in the list rather than being fused into the surrounding argument.
- LR“Public money makes sense because historic places belong to everyone” — This is plain phrasing, using the everyday phrase 'Public money' rather than a more formal term.
- GRA“If only the government pays, restoration often gets delayed for years because of limited budgets, so a mixed approach seems better.” — This uses a single 'If' conditional plus a 'so' result clause, a basic structure for this band.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the natural collocation 'chip in' and 'loading the whole burden onto taxpayers', and closes with the reflective 'a mixed approach seems more realistic', a step up from the 6.5 answer's plainer phrasing.
I think it should be a shared responsibility, mainly split between the government and the businesses that stand to benefit, like tourism companies. Public funding makes sense because historic sites belong to everyone and represent something like national identity, not just local interest. But private investment plays a role too — I've seen old shophouses near Han Market renovated by cafés and small businesses that now put the space to commercial use, which offsets some of the cost. Charging modest entry fees at major sites can also chip in without loading the whole burden onto taxpayers. Relying on just one source, especially government alone, often means restoration gets delayed for years by limited budgets, so a mixed approach seems more realistic.
Why this band
- FC“Relying on just one source, especially government alone, often means restoration gets delayed for years by limited budgets” — This fronted gerund-phrase subject organises the concession before the main clause, more deliberate than the plain 'If' conditional used for the same idea at 6.5.
- LR“Charging modest entry fees at major sites can also chip in” — This is a natural, moderately informal collocation ('chip in'), more fluent than the plain 'can also help' phrasing used at 6.5.
- GRA“old shophouses near Han Market renovated by cafés and small businesses that now put the space to commercial use, which offsets some of the cost” — This long noun phrase, with an embedded participial phrase and a further relative clause, is more complex than the simple sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compact fragment 'A shared responsibility, I'd say' and uses the vivid phrase 'stalls for years under limited budgets', showing its most idiomatic, compressed phrasing.
A shared responsibility, I'd say, mainly split between the government and whichever businesses stand to benefit, tourism companies chief among them. Public funding makes sense because historic sites belong to everyone and carry something close to national identity, not merely local interest. Private investment earns its place too — old shophouses near Han Market, renovated by cafés and small businesses that now put the space to commercial use, offset a fair chunk of the cost in the process. Modest entry fees at major sites can chip in without dumping the whole burden onto taxpayers. Leaning on a single source, government alone especially, tends to mean restoration stalls for years under limited budgets, so a genuinely mixed approach seems by far the more realistic path.
Why this band
- FC“A shared responsibility, I'd say, mainly split between the government and whichever businesses stand to benefit” — This compact fragment opener, with an embedded hedge, is tighter than the full sentence used for the same claim at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“tends to mean restoration stalls for years under limited budgets” — 'Stalls' is a vivid, less common verb, more precise than the plainer 'gets delayed' used for the same idea at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“old shophouses near Han Market, renovated by cafés and small businesses that now put the space to commercial use, offset a fair chunk of the cost in the process” — This non-restrictive participial phrase ('renovated by...') is inserted between the subject and its verb, a more flexible structure than the relative clause used at 7.0.
7. Do you think an architect's only responsibility is to design buildings that are beautiful?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct 'No' and gives one professional example, connecting ideas with simple 'but' and 'So', typical plain reasoning.
No, I don't think beauty should be the only priority at all. I work in design myself, in a different field, but I know good design always has to balance how something looks with how it works — an architect also has to think about safety, cost, how people move through the space, and the environment. A beautiful building that leaks in the rainy season or wastes energy isn't really successful. My own workplace looks striking from outside with all that glass, but the layout inside is what actually makes it nice to work in every day. So beauty matters, but it's only one part of the job.
Why this band
- FC“So beauty matters, but it's only one part of the job.” — This closing sentence, starting with 'So', is a plain sequential summary of the answer's position.
- LR“isn't really successful” — This is plain phrasing, using a basic intensifier ('really') and a generic adjective.
- GRA“an architect also has to think about safety, cost, how people move through the space, and the environment” — This is a simple listing sentence built with commas and 'and', the most basic way of presenting several items.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the concessive aside 'though in a different field' and closes with the emphatic 'genuinely only one part of the job', showing more natural hedging than the 6.5 version's plainer statements.
No, I don't think beauty should be the only priority at all. As someone who works in design myself, though in a different field, I know a good design always has to balance appearance with function — an architect also has to think about safety, cost, how people actually move through the space, and increasingly the environmental impact of the materials used. A beautiful building that leaks in the rainy season or wastes energy simply isn't a successful one. My own workplace, for instance, looks striking from the outside with all that glass, but it's the layout inside that actually makes it pleasant to work in every day. So beauty matters, but it's genuinely only one part of the job.
Why this band
- FC“As someone who works in design myself, though in a different field, I know a good design always has to balance appearance with function” — This fronted relative clause, plus a mid-sentence concessive aside, organises the answer more deliberately than the plain 'I work in design myself, in a different field, but' structure used at 6.5.
- LR“increasingly the environmental impact of the materials used” — This is moderately precise, formal phrasing, a step up from the plainer equivalent used at 6.5.
- GRA“A beautiful building that leaks in the rainy season or wastes energy simply isn't a successful one.” — This relative clause has two coordinated verbs ('leaks...or wastes') and a cleft-like predicate ('isn't a successful one'), more complex than the simple predicate used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'bleeds' for wasting energy and closes with the idiom 'one piece of a much larger job', showing its most vivid, idiomatic phrasing.
No, beauty shouldn't be the only priority, honestly, and I doubt many architects would even claim it should. As someone who works in design myself, albeit a different field, I know good design always has to balance appearance against function — safety, cost, how people actually move through a space, and increasingly the environmental footprint of the materials chosen. A beautiful building that leaks in the rainy season or bleeds energy isn't, in any meaningful sense, a successful one. My own workplace, for instance, looks striking from the outside with all that glass, but it's the interior layout that actually makes it a pleasure to work in day after day. So beauty matters, undeniably, but it's only ever one piece of a much larger job.
Why this band
- FC“and I doubt many architects would even claim it should” — This added concessive clause, extending the opening 'No', is a more elaborate opening move than the flat 'No, I don't think...' used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“or bleeds energy isn't, in any meaningful sense, a successful one” — 'Bleeds' is a vivid, less common verb, more striking than the plainer 'wastes' used for the same idea at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“So beauty matters, undeniably, but it's only ever one piece of a much larger job.” — The adverb 'undeniably', inserted mid-clause between subject and predicate, is a more flexible interruption than the plain 'So beauty matters, but...' sentence used at 6.5.
8. How valuable is impressive architecture to a city's image and status?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim ('genuinely valuable, because...') and connects ideas with simple 'also' and 'But', giving one concrete example (Dragon Bridge).
I think it's genuinely valuable, because a special building can become a symbol for the whole city. Dragon Bridge here in Da Nang is a good example — most visitors take a photo of it on their first day, and it has become the image people connect with the city, more than any slogan could. Striking buildings also show ambition and investment, which can attract businesses and tourists who might otherwise ignore a smaller city. But I don't think image alone should decide building choices, because a city also needs practical things that are not photogenic. Still, having one or two landmark buildings really does help with pride and recognition.
Why this band
- FC“But I don't think image alone should decide building choices, because a city also needs practical things that are not photogenic.” — This new sentence, starting with 'But', is an additive counterpoint tacked onto the argument rather than fused into it.
- LR“a special building can become a symbol for the whole city” — This is plain phrasing, using the generic noun 'symbol'.
- GRA“Striking buildings also show ambition and investment, which can attract businesses and tourists who might otherwise ignore a smaller city.” — This sentence adds a relative 'which' clause onto a simple sentence, a basic structure for adding detail.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the hedge 'It's genuinely valuable, I'd say' and marks its counterpoint with 'That said', a more deliberate structure than the 6.5 answer's plain 'But'.
It's genuinely valuable, I'd say, because a distinctive building can become shorthand for an entire city. Dragon Bridge here in Da Nang is a good example — most visitors photograph it within their first day, and it's arguably become the image people associate with the city, more than any slogan ever could. Striking architecture also signals ambition and investment, which can pull in businesses and tourists who might otherwise overlook a smaller city entirely. That said, I don't think image alone should drive building decisions, since a city also needs practical infrastructure that isn't necessarily photogenic. Still, having at least one or two landmark buildings does seem to boost both pride and recognition considerably.
Why this band
- FC“That said, I don't think image alone should drive building decisions” — This explicit discourse marker signals the shift to the counterpoint, more deliberate than the plain 'But' used for the same pivot at 6.5.
- LR“pull in businesses and tourists who might otherwise overlook a smaller city entirely” — This natural collocation, 'pull in', is more fluent than the plainer 'attract' used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“it's arguably become the image people associate with the city, more than any slogan ever could” — This comparative clause embeds the hedge 'arguably' mid-clause, a more complex structure than the simple comparison used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'eclipsed' for the bridge overtaking any slogan, and closes with the idiom 'does wonders for both civic pride and recognition', showing its most vivid, idiomatic phrasing.
Genuinely valuable, I'd say, because a distinctive building has a way of becoming shorthand for an entire city. Dragon Bridge here in Da Nang is a good example — most visitors photograph it within their first day, and it's arguably eclipsed any slogan as the image people now associate with the city. Striking architecture also signals ambition and investment, pulling in businesses and tourists who might otherwise write off a smaller city entirely. That said, I wouldn't want image alone driving building decisions, since a city equally needs practical infrastructure that was never designed to be photogenic. Still, having even one or two landmark buildings seems to do wonders for both civic pride and recognition.
Why this band
- FC“That said, I wouldn't want image alone driving building decisions” — This uses a bare gerund-phrase construction ('image alone driving...') instead of a finite clause, a more compressed structure than the finite 'should drive' clause used at 7.0.
- LR“it's arguably eclipsed any slogan as the image people now associate with the city” — 'Eclipsed' is a vivid, less common verb, more striking than the plainer comparative phrasing used for the same idea at 7.0.
- GRA“seems to do wonders for both civic pride and recognition” — This idiomatic verb phrase, 'do wonders for', is a more compressed and figurative structure than the plain 'does seem to boost' phrasing used at 7.0.
9. Do you think environmental considerations will become the priority in building design in the future?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct 'I think it's very likely, because' and lists supporting points with simple connectors like 'also' and 'But', giving one local example.
I think it's very likely, because people care a lot more about climate issues now. Energy efficiency, natural cooling, and sustainable materials are already becoming normal in new buildings, not just extra options. Even in Da Nang, I have noticed more buildings with bigger windows for natural light and airflow, which reduces the need for air conditioning. Rising energy costs and stricter rules will probably push this further in the next ten years. The only problem is cost — sustainable materials and technology are still often more expensive at first, so it may stay slower in developing areas until prices go down. But overall, the direction seems clear.
Why this band
- FC“But overall, the direction seems clear.” — This short closing sentence, starting with 'But', is a plain wrap-up of the whole answer.
- LR“becoming normal in new buildings” — This is plain phrasing, using the everyday adjective 'normal'.
- GRA“which reduces the need for air conditioning” — This is a simple relative clause, a basic structure for adding a consequence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the compact hedge 'Very likely, I'd say' and closes with 'Overall, though, the direction seems pretty clear', showing more natural spoken framing than the 6.5 version's plainer statements.
Very likely, I'd say, given how much attention climate issues are getting right now. Energy efficiency, natural cooling and sustainable materials are already becoming standard requirements rather than optional extras in newer developments. Even here in Da Nang, I've noticed more buildings going up with larger windows for natural light and ventilation, which cuts down on the need for air conditioning in our climate. Rising energy costs and tighter regulations will probably push this further over the next decade or so. The one uncertainty is cost — sustainable materials and technology are still often pricier upfront, so adoption might stay slower in developing areas until prices come down. Overall, though, the direction seems pretty clear.
Why this band
- FC“Overall, though, the direction seems pretty clear.” — This closing sentence, with the mid-sentence 'though' inserted, is a slightly more natural framing than the plain 'But overall' sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“sustainable materials and technology are still often pricier upfront” — This uses the natural, moderately more precise adjective 'pricier', a step up from the plain 'more expensive' phrasing used at 6.5.
- GRA“Energy efficiency, natural cooling and sustainable materials are already becoming standard requirements rather than optional extras in newer developments.” — This 'rather than' contrastive structure, embedded within a listing sentence, is more complex than the simple 'not just extra options' phrasing used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'hardening into' for the shift to environmental standards and the precise phrase 'heftier upfront price tag', closing with the compact adjective 'unmistakable', showing its most idiomatic, precise phrasing.
Very likely, I'd say, given how much attention climate issues are commanding right now, and given how fast building codes are catching up. Energy efficiency, natural cooling and sustainable materials are already hardening into standard requirements rather than optional extras in newer developments. Even here in Da Nang, I've noticed more buildings going up with larger windows for natural light and ventilation, which trims the need for air conditioning in our climate considerably. Rising energy costs and tighter regulations will likely push this further over the coming decade. The one real uncertainty is cost — sustainable materials and technology still carry a heftier upfront price tag, so uptake may lag in developing areas until prices come down. Overall, though, the direction seems unmistakable.
Why this band
- FC“Overall, though, the direction seems unmistakable.” — This closing sentence uses the precise adjective 'unmistakable' instead of the plainer 'pretty clear' used at 7.0, a more decisive final evaluative move.
- LR“sustainable materials and technology still carry a heftier upfront price tag” — This vivid, idiomatic phrase is more striking than the plainer 'pricier upfront' used for the same idea at 7.0.
- GRA“Energy efficiency, natural cooling and sustainable materials are already hardening into standard requirements rather than optional extras in newer developments.” — The metaphorical verb 'hardening into' replaces the plain 'becoming' used at 7.0, a more figurative and compressed verb choice within the same sentence structure.
10. What conditions should a good residential building have?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain phrase 'it felt much more liveable' closes the answer with basic, everyday vocabulary rather than a developed final judgement.
I think a good building needs safety, easy access, and comfortable spaces. Last year I visited a new building near Tran Phu street while looking for a flat, and it really impressed me. The lobby was bright and staffed all day, there were cameras in the common areas, and the lift needed an access card, which made me feel safer. There was also a bright hallway and a small gym on the ground floor. Compared to older places with dark halls or broken lifts, it felt much more liveable.
Why this band
- LR“I think a good building needs safety, easy access, and comfortable spaces” — A simple three-item list as the opening thesis. The 7.5 version intensifies this with 'above all' and more precise nouns, 'solid safety features, convenient access, and genuinely comfortable living spaces', giving the opener more weight.
- GRA“the lift needed an access card, which made me feel safer” — A plain relative clause. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use 'the elevator used access cards, which made me feel a lot more secure', with the intensifier 'a lot' adding more emotional force.
- FC“Compared to older places with dark halls or broken lifts, it felt much more liveable” — A short, flat closing comparison. The 7.5 version extends this with a further generalising sentence about basic safety and maintenance, giving the conclusion more depth.
Band 7.0The number '24/7' used mid-sentence gives the description a slightly more casual, spoken texture than writing out 'all day and night'.
I think a good residential building should have solid safety features, convenient access, and comfortable living spaces. For example, when I was apartment hunting in Da Nang last year, I visited a new building near Tran Phu street that really impressed me. The lobby was bright and staffed 24/7, there were security cameras in the common areas, and the elevator used access cards, which made me feel a lot more secure. They also had a naturally lit hallway and a small gym on the ground floor. Compared to some older places I saw that felt dark, that building just felt much more liveable.
Why this band
- LR“The lobby was bright and staffed 24/7” — The shorthand '24/7' is a more natural, spoken way of expressing constant staffing than 6.5's plainer 'staffed all day'.
- GRA“They also had a naturally lit hallway and a small gym on the ground floor” — A simple two-item list. The 7.5 version extends this to 'a spacious, naturally lit hallway and a small but well-equipped gym', adding precise adjectives that give a fuller sensory picture.
- FC“Compared to some older places I saw that felt dark, that building just felt much more liveable” — A flat, unelaborated comparison. The 7.5 version extends this with 'or had unreliable lifts', adding a second specific contrast before the conclusion.
Band 7.5The idiom 'felt in a different league entirely' gives the comparison a vivid, almost competitive final image rather than a flat statement.
I think a good residential building needs, above all, solid safety features, convenient access, and genuinely comfortable living spaces. When I was apartment hunting in Da Nang last year, I toured a new building near Tran Phu street that really impressed me on every count. The lobby was bright and staffed around the clock, there were security cameras across all the common areas, and the elevator ran on access cards, which made me feel considerably more secure than most places I'd seen. They'd also fitted a spacious, naturally lit hallway and a small but well-equipped gym on the ground floor. Compared to some older places I visited that felt dark or had unreliable lifts, that building felt in a different league entirely. Not everyone needs fancy amenities, of course, but basic safety and good maintenance make a real difference.
Why this band
- LR“that building felt in a different league entirely” — The idiom 'a different league' is far more vivid and evaluative than 6.5's plain 'much more liveable' and 7.0's near-identical version of the same phrase.
- FC“Not everyone needs fancy amenities, of course, but basic safety and good maintenance make a real difference” — This closing concession-plus-claim structure gives the whole answer a balanced, considered final judgement, more developed than 6.5's abrupt ending and 7.0's version without any such concession.
- GRA“which made me feel considerably more secure than most places I'd seen” — The comparative clause 'than most places I'd seen' extends the claim with a broader comparison, more grammatically developed than 7.0's simpler 'which made me feel a lot more secure'.
11. Do people prefer living in flats or in detached houses?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'flats usually fit busy routines better' restates the whole argument in seven basic words.
I think it depends on a person's lifestyle, but in cities like Da Nang, most people I know prefer flats mainly for convenience. For example, my colleague Phuong just moved into a two-bedroom apartment near Vincom because she did not want long commutes or a yard to look after. Her flat has good security and easy access to the supermarket downstairs. It is true that some people, especially families with children, might want a detached house with a garden further out. But in urban areas, flats usually fit busy routines better.
Why this band
- GRA“Her flat has good security and easy access to the supermarket downstairs” — A two-item list of amenities. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions extend this to a three-item list including 'a gym on the third floor', giving a fuller picture of the flat's appeal.
- LR“she did not want long commutes or a yard to look after” — Plain, functional wording. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise 'maintaining a yard', a slightly more formal gerund construction for the same idea.
- FC“But in urban areas, flats usually fit busy routines better” — A short, flat closer with no further comment. The 7.5 version extends this with 'it's hard to beat the location and the amenities', adding a further evaluative point rather than stopping at the bare claim.
Band 7.0The verb 'lean toward' rather than 'prefer' gives the opening claim a slightly softer, more considered edge than a flat assertion.
I think it really depends on a person's lifestyle and priorities, but in cities like Da Nang, most people I know lean toward flats, mainly for convenience. For example, my colleague Phuong just moved into a two-bedroom apartment near Vincom because she didn't want to deal with long commutes or maintaining a yard. Her flat has great security, easy access to the supermarket downstairs, and even a gym on the third floor. It's true that some people, especially families with young kids or people who value privacy, might dream of a detached house with a garden somewhere further out. But honestly, in urban areas, flats just fit busy routines better.
Why this band
- LR“most people I know lean toward flats, mainly for convenience” — 'Lean toward' is a more nuanced, softer verb than 6.5's blunter 'prefer', suggesting a tendency rather than an absolute.
- GRA“Her flat has great security, easy access to the supermarket downstairs, and even a gym on the third floor” — A three-item list, one more than 6.5's version, adding a specific detail about the gym that makes the description more vivid.
- FC“especially families with young kids or people who value privacy” — A two-item list of exceptions. The 7.5 version develops this further with 'maybe somewhere near Son Tra', giving the exception a concrete, local location.
Band 7.5The added detail 'which she actually uses' turns a plain list of amenities into a small, specific, almost humorous observation about actual behaviour.
I think it really depends on a person's lifestyle and priorities, but in cities like Da Nang, most people I know lean quite firmly toward flats, mainly for convenience. My colleague Phuong, for instance, just moved into a two-bedroom apartment near Vincom because she didn't want to deal with long commutes or the upkeep of a yard. Her flat has great security, easy access to the supermarket downstairs, and even a gym on the third floor, which she actually uses. It's true that some people, especially families with young kids or those who genuinely value privacy, might dream of a detached house with a garden further out, maybe somewhere near Son Tra. But honestly, in urban areas, flats simply fit busy routines better — it's hard to beat the location and the amenities.
Why this band
- FC“a gym on the third floor, which she actually uses” — This small added clause gives a generic amenity list a specific, almost wry human detail, more developed than 6.5's and 7.0's plain listing without any such comment.
- LR“lean quite firmly toward flats” — The added intensifier 'quite firmly' sharpens 7.0's already softer 'lean toward', giving the claim more precise calibration.
- GRA“flats simply fit busy routines better — it's hard to beat the location and the amenities” — The dash-led closing clause adds a further evaluative point beyond the bare claim, more grammatically developed than 6.5's and 7.0's shorter final sentences.
12. Do you think it is better to live in an apartment or a house?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain phrase 'which was not fun' understates a difficult experience in the simplest possible words.
I think it depends on your lifestyle and priorities. For me, apartments suit my current situation. I live in a one-bedroom apartment near the Han River, and I really enjoy the convenience. Last month the lift broke down and I had to walk up eighteen flights of stairs, which was not fun, but apart from that I enjoy the security, the river view, and not needing to do yard work. A house would give more space and privacy, especially for a family, but at this point in my life, an apartment feels easier.
Why this band
- LR“Last month the lift broke down and I had to walk up eighteen flights of stairs, which was not fun” — A plain verb 'walk up' describes the ordeal simply. The 7.5 version intensifies this with 'trudge up eighteen flights of stairs... which wasn't remotely fun', using a more vivid verb and a stronger negative.
- GRA“A house would give more space and privacy, especially for a family, but at this point in my life, an apartment feels easier” — A single long sentence joined with 'but'. The 7.5 version restructures this with 'especially with a family in tow' and 'at this particular stage in my life', more precise idiomatic phrasing throughout.
- FC“I live in a one-bedroom apartment near the Han River, and I really enjoy the convenience” — A plain statement of fact and feeling. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions add the adjective 'modern' and the adverb 'honestly', 'a modern one-bedroom apartment... honestly, I love the convenience', giving the sentence more personality.
Band 7.0The dash-set aside '— which wasn't fun —' interrupts the sentence for emphasis, a more natural spoken rhythm than a separate clause.
Personally, I think whether it's better to live in an apartment or a house really depends on your lifestyle and priorities. For me, apartments actually suit my current situation. I live in a modern one-bedroom apartment near the Han River, and honestly, I love the convenience. For example, last month, the elevator broke down for a few hours and I had to walk up eighteen flights of stairs after work — which wasn't fun — but apart from rare moments like that, I enjoy the security, the river view, and not needing to worry about yard work. Of course, a house would offer more space and privacy, but apartment living just feels easier right now.
Why this band
- FC“which wasn't fun” — The dash-set interruption gives this small aside more emphasis than 6.5's plainer comma-joined 'which was not fun'.
- LR“I live in a modern one-bedroom apartment near the Han River, and honestly, I love the convenience” — The added adjective 'modern' and hedge 'honestly' give this opening description more personality than 6.5's flatter version.
- GRA“apart from rare moments like that, I enjoy the security, the river view, and not needing to worry about yard work” — The phrase 'apart from rare moments like that' frames the earlier anecdote as an exception, a more fluent transition than 6.5's simpler 'but apart from that'.
Band 7.5The idiom 'with a family in tow' gives an otherwise standard concession about houses a slightly more vivid, natural phrasing.
Personally, I think whether it's better to live in an apartment or a house really depends on your lifestyle and priorities at any given time. For me, apartments suit my current situation. I live in a modern one-bedroom apartment near the Han River, and honestly, I love the convenience. For example, last month the elevator broke down for a few hours and I had to trudge up eighteen flights of stairs after work — which wasn't remotely fun — but apart from rare moments like that, I enjoy the security, the river view, and not having to worry about yard work. Of course, a house would offer considerably more space and privacy, especially with a family in tow, but at this particular stage in my life, apartment living just feels easier and more connected to the city.
Why this band
- LR“trudge up eighteen flights of stairs after work — which wasn't remotely fun” — The verb 'trudge' is far more vivid and physical than 6.5's and 7.0's plainer 'walk up', and 'remotely' intensifies the negation for extra emphasis.
- FC“especially with a family in tow” — The idiom 'in tow' is a more natural, colloquial phrase than 6.5's and 7.0's plainer 'especially for a family' or 'but apartment living just feels easier'.
- GRA“depends on your lifestyle and priorities at any given time” — The added phrase 'at any given time' introduces a temporal qualifier that neither 6.5's nor 7.0's opening sentence includes, showing more flexible modification.
13. What kinds of public facilities do people commonly use where you live?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain three-item opener 'parks, sports areas, and libraries' answers the question directly before any examples follow.
In Da Nang, the public facilities people use most are parks, sports areas, and libraries. The riverside park along Bach Dang street is always busy in the early morning with people walking, jogging, or doing group exercise. I sometimes run there on weekends, and you can feel the energy, with groups of older women doing aerobics to loud music. Another popular place is the community sports centre near Tran Hung Dao street, where people play badminton. Libraries are quieter but attract students, especially the Da Nang Public Library.
Why this band
- LR“groups of older women doing aerobics to loud music” — Plain, generic vocabulary. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise 'synchronised aerobics to loud pop music', naming the specific style and genre.
- GRA“Another popular place is the community sports centre near Tran Hung Dao street, where people play badminton” — A simple relative clause with one activity. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions extend this to two activities, 'play badminton or use the outdoor fitness equipment', giving a fuller picture.
- FC“Libraries are quieter but attract students, especially the Da Nang Public Library” — A short, flat closing sentence. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions extend this with 'free Wi-Fi and quiet study rooms', adding specific, concrete detail rather than a bare claim.
Band 7.0The dash-led list 'people stretching, chatting, and groups of older women doing synchronised aerobics' captures a whole scene within one sentence rather than several.
I'd say in Da Nang, the public facilities people use most often are parks, sports zones, and libraries. For example, the riverside park along Bach Dang street is always busy in the early mornings with people walking, jogging, or doing group exercises. I sometimes run there on weekends myself, and you can really feel the energy — people stretching, chatting, and groups of older women doing synchronised aerobics to loud pop music. Another popular spot is the community sports centre near Tran Hung Dao street, where people play badminton or use the outdoor fitness equipment. Libraries aren't as crowded but do attract students and remote workers, especially the Da Nang Public Library.
Why this band
- FC“people stretching, chatting, and groups of older women doing synchronised aerobics to loud pop music” — A dash-led three-part scene description is more developed than 6.5's simpler 'with groups of older women doing aerobics to loud music'.
- LR“synchronised aerobics to loud pop music” — 'Synchronised' and 'pop' are more precise, specific descriptors than 6.5's vaguer 'aerobics to loud music'.
- GRA“Libraries aren't as crowded but do attract students and remote workers” — The added category 'remote workers' extends 6.5's simpler single-category 'students', giving a fuller, more contemporary picture.
Band 7.5The closing generalisation 'these spaces sit quite centrally in local daily life' widens the answer from a list of examples into a single unifying claim.
I'd say in Da Nang, the public facilities people rely on most are parks, sports zones, and libraries. The riverside park along Bach Dang street is always buzzing in the early mornings with people walking, jogging, or doing group exercises. I sometimes run there on weekends myself, and you can feel the energy of the place — people stretching, chatting, and groups of older women doing synchronised aerobics to loud pop music. Another popular spot is the community sports centre near Tran Hung Dao street, where people play badminton or use the outdoor fitness equipment. Libraries aren't as crowded but still draw a steady stream of students and remote workers, especially the Da Nang Public Library, which offers free Wi-Fi and quiet study rooms. So overall, these spaces sit quite centrally in local daily life.
Why this band
- FC“So overall, these spaces sit quite centrally in local daily life” — This closing generalisation draws every earlier example into one summarising claim, more developed than 6.5's abrupt final sentence and 7.0's version without any concluding synthesis.
- LR“is always buzzing in the early mornings” — 'Buzzing' is a vivid, sensory verb, more evocative than 6.5's and 7.0's plainer 'is always busy'.
- GRA“still draw a steady stream of students and remote workers” — The idiom 'a steady stream of' is a more precise, flowing construction than 7.0's plainer 'do attract students and remote workers'.
14. Do younger and older people use the same kinds of public facilities?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'the times and activities often differ by age' summarises the whole observation in ten basic words.
I don't think younger and older people use public facilities in quite the same way, at least in Da Nang. When I visit the riverside park near Tran Hung Dao street on Sundays, I usually see older people doing tai chi or chatting in the shade, while younger people are jogging, cycling, or taking photos. Last month I tried the outdoor gym and shared a machine with a retired man named Mr. Son, who moved slowly and gently, unlike the teenagers nearby. So the times and activities often differ by age.
Why this band
- LR“who moved slowly and gently, unlike the teenagers nearby” — Plain, generic vocabulary. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise phrase 'more focused on gentle stretching than the intense sets', naming the specific type of exercise rather than describing manner alone.
- GRA“I usually see older people doing tai chi or chatting in the shade, while younger people are jogging, cycling, or taking photos” — A single sentence joined with 'while'. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions extend the younger people's list with 'taking photos for social media', a more specific, contemporary detail.
- FC“So the times and activities often differ by age” — A short, flat closing sentence. The 7.5 version extends this with 'even the time of day people show up', adding a further dimension to the comparison before the conclusion.
Band 7.0The phrase 'taking photos for social media' gives the description of younger visitors a precise, contemporary detail that 6.5's vaguer version leaves out.
I don't think younger and older people use public facilities in quite the same way, at least from what I've seen around Da Nang. For example, when I visit the riverside park near Tran Hung Dao street on a Sunday morning, I usually see older folks gathering for group exercises like tai chi or just chatting under the shade, while younger people are more into jogging, cycling, or taking photos for social media. Last month, I decided to try the outdoor gym equipment, and ended up sharing a machine with a retired man named Mr. Son, who was more focused on gentle stretching than the intense sets I saw from some teenagers nearby.
Why this band
- LR“taking photos for social media” — This precise, contemporary detail is more specific than 6.5's vaguer 'taking photos' alone.
- GRA“more focused on gentle stretching than the intense sets I saw from some teenagers nearby” — The comparative structure names the specific type of exercise on both sides, more developed than 6.5's vaguer 'moved slowly and gently, unlike the teenagers'.
- FC“older folks gathering for group exercises like tai chi or just chatting under the shade” — The verb 'gathering' gives the scene a slightly more vivid, communal quality than 6.5's plainer 'doing tai chi or chatting'.
Band 7.5The closing dash-set aside '— and even the time of day people show up —' adds a second layer of contrast within the same sentence rather than a separate claim.
I don't think younger and older people use public facilities in quite the same way, at least from what I've observed around Da Nang. When I visit the riverside park near Tran Hung Dao street on Sundays, I usually see older folks gathering for group exercises like tai chi or chatting under the shade, while younger people are more into jogging, cycling, or taking photos for social media. Last month, I decided to try the outdoor gym equipment, and ended up sharing a machine with a retired man named Mr. Son, who was far more focused on gentle stretching than the intense sets I watched some teenagers pushing through nearby. So although the facilities are technically shared by everyone, the activities — and even the time of day people show up — often differ noticeably by age group.
Why this band
- FC“the activities — and even the time of day people show up — often differ noticeably by age group” — This dash-set addition packs a second observation into the closing sentence, a more developed conclusion than 6.5's single-point ending and 7.0's version that doesn't reach a conclusion at all.
- LR“the intense sets I watched some teenagers pushing through nearby” — The verb 'pushing through' is a more vivid, physical description than 7.0's plainer 'I saw from some teenagers nearby'.
- GRA“although the facilities are technically shared by everyone, the activities” — The concessive 'although' clause frames the whole conclusion as a considered contrast, more grammatically developed than 6.5's simpler additive 'So' opener.
15. Why are public facilities important in a city or community?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The final conditional sentence 'If Da Nang did not have places like that, life here would feel less connected' states the whole argument's stakes plainly.
Public facilities shape daily life in a city, in my opinion. They are not just about convenience, they also help people feel they belong somewhere. Last month I spent an afternoon at the Da Nang Public Library, a ten-minute ride from my apartment. The place was bright, the air conditioning was perfect given the heat outside, and it was full of people reading or studying. What struck me was how welcoming it felt, with strangers sitting side by side quietly. If Da Nang did not have places like that, life here would feel less connected.
Why this band
- GRA“The place was bright, the air conditioning was perfect given the heat outside, and it was full of people reading or studying” — A simple three-item list joined with commas. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions extend this to four items, adding 'or using the computers', a more complete picture of what people actually do there.
- LR“What struck me was how welcoming it felt, with strangers sitting side by side quietly” — Plain phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions extend this with 'or helping each other find things', adding a second, more specific example of the welcoming atmosphere.
- FC“If Da Nang did not have places like that, life here would feel less connected” — A single conditional sentence. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions strengthen this with 'more isolating' as an additional consequence, giving the closing claim more emotional weight.
Band 7.0The semicolon in 'What struck me was how welcoming it felt; strangers sat side by side' links observation and evidence smoothly within one sentence.
Public facilities really shape the daily experience of living in a city, in my opinion. They're not just about convenience — they also help people feel they belong somewhere. For example, last month I spent an afternoon at the Da Nang Public Library, just a ten-minute ride from my apartment. The place was bright, the AC was perfect given the heat outside, and it was full of people reading, studying, or using the computers. What struck me was how welcoming it felt; strangers sat side by side, quietly working or helping each other find things. Honestly, if Da Nang didn't have spaces like that, life here would feel more isolating.
Why this band
- LR“strangers sat side by side, quietly working or helping each other find things” — The added clause 'or helping each other find things' extends 6.5's simpler observation with a second, more specific example of the welcoming atmosphere.
- GRA“What struck me was how welcoming it felt; strangers sat side by side” — The semicolon links the general observation directly to its concrete evidence, more fluent than 6.5's comma-joined version of the same idea.
- FC“Honestly, if Da Nang didn't have spaces like that, life here would feel more isolating” — The word 'isolating' is a stronger, more precise consequence than 6.5's vaguer 'less connected', giving the closing claim more force.
Band 7.5The closing generalisation 'That sense of community is genuinely hard to build without good public facilities in place' widens a single anecdote into a broader civic claim.
Public facilities shape the whole daily experience of living in a city, in my opinion. They're not just about convenience — they also help people feel they genuinely belong somewhere, which is easy to underestimate. For example, last month I spent an afternoon at the Da Nang Public Library, a ten-minute ride from my apartment. The place was bright, the air conditioning was a relief given the heat outside, and it was full of people reading, studying, or using the computers. What struck me most was how welcoming it felt; strangers sat side by side, working or helping each other track things down. Honestly, if Da Nang didn't have spaces like that, life here would feel considerably less connected and far more isolating. That sense of community is genuinely hard to build without good public facilities in place.
Why this band
- FC“That sense of community is genuinely hard to build without good public facilities in place” — This closing generalisation widens the anecdote into a broader civic principle, a more developed ending than 6.5's simple conditional statement and 7.0's version without any such generalising conclusion.
- LR“which is easy to underestimate” — This small added clause gives the opening claim a reflective, self-aware quality that neither 6.5's nor 7.0's plainer opener includes.
- GRA“life here would feel considerably less connected and far more isolating” — The paired intensifiers 'considerably' and 'far more' show more controlled, deliberate modification than 7.0's single intensifier 'more isolating'.
16. Do you think old buildings are valuable?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'I think it is worth it' states the final judgement in five simple words.
Yes, I think old buildings are valuable, for their history and atmosphere. A few months ago I visited the old Cham Museum near the Han River with my friend Huy. The museum is a beautiful French-colonial building from the early twentieth century, with thick yellow walls and wooden shutters. Walking inside, you feel connected to the past, both the Cham civilisation and Da Nang's own history. I found it much more inspiring than the modern glass towers I see every day. Keeping these old buildings can be hard, but I think it is worth it.
Why this band
- LR“Keeping these old buildings can be hard, but I think it is worth it” — A simple, vague closing claim. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions replace 'Keeping' and 'worth it' with 'Maintaining these old buildings can be a challenge... the cultural benefits outweigh the costs', a more precise and formal economic framing.
- GRA“The museum is a beautiful French-colonial building from the early twentieth century, with thick yellow walls and wooden shutters” — A simple descriptive sentence. The 7.5 version adds a sensory detail, 'shutters that creak slightly in the breeze', giving the description more vivid, physical texture.
- FC“I found it much more inspiring than the modern glass towers I see every day” — A plain comparative sentence. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions add the specific detail 'from my office window', grounding the comparison in a concrete, personal routine.
Band 7.0The economic framing 'the cultural benefits outweigh the costs' treats preservation as a considered trade-off rather than a simple moral claim.
Yes, I think old buildings are valuable, both for their history and their atmosphere. A few months ago I visited the old Cham Museum near the Han River with my friend Huy. The museum is a beautiful French-colonial structure from the early 20th century, with thick yellow walls and those classic wooden shutters. Walking inside, you get this sense of being connected to the past — both the Cham civilisation and Da Nang's own history. I found it way more inspiring than most of the modern glass towers I see every day from my office window. Maintaining these old buildings can be a challenge, but I think the cultural benefits outweigh the costs.
Why this band
- FC“Maintaining these old buildings can be a challenge, but I think the cultural benefits outweigh the costs” — This economic framing treats preservation as a weighed trade-off, more analytical than 6.5's simpler 'can be hard, but... it is worth it'.
- LR“those classic wooden shutters” — The adjective 'classic' adds a small evaluative touch beyond 6.5's plainer 'wooden shutters'.
- GRA“I found it way more inspiring than most of the modern glass towers I see every day from my office window” — The added detail 'from my office window' grounds the comparison in a specific, personal routine, more developed than 6.5's more generic 'I see every day'.
Band 7.5The added clause 'it left more of an impression than I'd expected' frames the whole visit as a small personal surprise rather than a flat description.
Yes, I genuinely think old buildings are valuable, both for their history and for the sheer atmosphere they carry. A few months ago I visited the old Cham Museum near the Han River with my friend Huy, and it left more of an impression than I'd expected. The museum itself is a beautiful French-colonial structure from the early twentieth century, with thick yellow walls and those classic wooden shutters that creak slightly in the breeze. Walking inside, you genuinely get this sense of being connected to the past — both the Cham civilisation and Da Nang's own layered history. I found it far more inspiring than most of the modern glass towers I stare at every day from my office window. Maintaining buildings like this is undoubtedly a challenge, but I'd argue the cultural benefits comfortably outweigh the costs.
Why this band
- FC“it left more of an impression than I'd expected” — This added clause frames the anecdote as a genuine personal surprise, a more developed narrative touch than 6.5's and 7.0's plainer introductions to the same visit.
- LR“those classic wooden shutters that creak slightly in the breeze” — The added relative clause 'that creak slightly in the breeze' gives a vivid sensory detail beyond 7.0's plainer 'those classic wooden shutters'.
- GRA“the cultural benefits comfortably outweigh the costs” — The added adverb 'comfortably' intensifies the economic framing beyond 7.0's plainer 'outweigh the costs', showing more precise, confident modification.
17. Which historical buildings are worth preserving?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'I think it is worth restoring' states the final position directly with basic vocabulary.
I think historical buildings that really show the identity of a city are worth preserving. For example, in Hue there is the famous Truong Tien Bridge. It is not only beautiful with its curved steel arches, but it also holds memories for many local families, including my parents, who used to walk across it after school in the 1980s. Preserving places like that gives people a connection to their own past. Some old buildings might be unsafe, but if a building still has cultural value, I think it is worth restoring.
Why this band
- LR“It is not only beautiful with its curved steel arches, but it also holds memories for many local families” — A simple 'not only... but also' structure. The 7.5 version adds the sensory detail 'catching the evening light', giving the description a more vivid, specific quality.
- GRA“including my parents, who used to walk across it after school in the 1980s” — A plain relative clause. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions rephrase this as 'my parents included, since they used to walk across it after school in the 80s', a more natural, spoken word order.
- FC“Some old buildings might be unsafe, but if a building still has cultural value, I think it is worth restoring” — A single closing sentence. The 7.5 version extends this with 'even updating the inside for modern use', adding a further practical detail rather than stopping at the bare judgement.
Band 7.0The dash-led aside '— my parents included, since they used to walk across it after school in the 80s' folds a personal detail smoothly into the main sentence.
I think historical buildings that really capture the identity or spirit of a city are worth preserving. For example, in Hue, there's the iconic Truong Tien Bridge. It's not just beautiful with its curved steel arches, but it also holds memories for so many local families — my parents included, since they used to walk across it after school in the 80s. Preserving places like that gives people a sense of connection to their own past. Of course, some old structures might be unsafe or beyond repair, but if the building still has cultural or architectural value, I'd say it's worth the effort to restore it.
Why this band
- GRA“my parents included, since they used to walk across it after school in the 80s” — The dash-led aside integrates the personal detail directly into the sentence, more fluent than 6.5's separate relative clause 'including my parents, who used to walk across it'.
- LR“capture the identity or spirit of a city” — The paired nouns 'identity or spirit' are more precise and evocative than 6.5's single 'identity', suggesting something less tangible than simple appearance.
- FC“if the building still has cultural or architectural value, I'd say it's worth the effort to restore it” — The added phrase 'the effort to' emphasises the cost of restoration explicitly, more developed than 6.5's simpler 'I think it is worth restoring'.
Band 7.5The closing comparison 'no plaque or photograph can quite replace' gives the abstract idea of 'connection to the past' a concrete, almost tactile contrast.
I think historical buildings that genuinely capture the identity or spirit of a city are the ones worth preserving. For example, in Hue there's the iconic Truong Tien Bridge, which is honestly hard to overstate the importance of. It's not just beautiful with its curved steel arches catching the evening light, but it also holds memories for a great many local families — my own parents included, since they used to walk across it together after school back in the eighties. Preserving places like that gives people a tangible connection to their own past that no plaque or photograph can quite replace. Of course, some old structures are genuinely unsafe or beyond repair, but if a building still carries cultural or architectural value, I'd say it's worth the considerable effort to restore it, even updating the inside for modern use.
Why this band
- FC“a tangible connection to their own past that no plaque or photograph can quite replace” — This closing comparison gives an abstract claim about connection a concrete, physical contrast, more developed than 6.5's plainer 'gives people a connection' and 7.0's version without this comparison.
- LR“curved steel arches catching the evening light” — The added participial phrase 'catching the evening light' gives a vivid visual detail beyond 7.0's plainer 'curved steel arches'.
- GRA“which is honestly hard to overstate the importance of” — This inserted evaluative clause, using the idiom 'hard to overstate', shows more flexible sentence-building than 6.5's and 7.0's plainer, more linear descriptions.
18. Do you think old buildings should be demolished?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closer 'But if a building is unsafe, then maybe it is necessary' states the exception directly, without further elaboration.
Personally, I don't think all old buildings should be demolished, at least not by default. It depends on their condition and historical value. There is an old yellow post office on Tran Hung Dao street here in Da Nang that I actually love visiting. It is not fancy, but the architecture has a classic charm, with wooden windows and tiled floors, like stepping into another era. Tearing down places like that just to build another glass tower would be a shame. But if a building is unsafe, then maybe it is necessary.
Why this band
- LR“Tearing down places like that just to build another glass tower would be a shame” — A plain evaluative sentence. The 7.5 version intensifies this with 'a real shame, and a fairly short-sighted one', adding a second, sharper judgement.
- GRA“It is not fancy, but the architecture has a classic charm, with wooden windows and tiled floors” — A simple contrastive sentence. The 7.5 version extends this with 'understated' and 'stepping inside feels like stepping into another era entirely', giving the description more precision and force.
- FC“But if a building is unsafe, then maybe it is necessary” — A short, flat closer. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions extend this final thought with 'I think preserving old buildings gives a city character', adding a broader concluding principle rather than stopping at the exception.
Band 7.0The closing sentence 'preserving old buildings gives a city character' widens the specific example of the post office into a general principle.
Personally, I don't think all old buildings should be demolished — at least not by default. A lot depends on their condition and historical value. There's an old yellow post office on Tran Hung Dao street here in Da Nang that I actually love visiting. It's not fancy, but the architecture has this classic charm with wooden windows and tiled floors, and it feels like stepping into another era. Honestly, tearing places like that down just to build another glass tower would be a shame. Of course, if a building is unsafe or beyond repair, then maybe it's necessary. But in general, I think preserving old buildings gives a city character.
Why this band
- FC“But in general, I think preserving old buildings gives a city character” — This closing generalisation widens the specific anecdote into a broader claim, more developed than 6.5's version, which stops at the exception about unsafe buildings.
- LR“the architecture has this classic charm with wooden windows and tiled floors” — The demonstrative 'this' gives the description a more immediate, spoken quality than 6.5's plainer 'a classic charm'.
- GRA“if a building is unsafe or beyond repair, then maybe it's necessary” — The added phrase 'or beyond repair' extends 6.5's single-condition 'if a building is unsafe' with a second, related condition.
Band 7.5The closing pair 'character and a real, lasting sense of identity' extends the 7.0 version's single closing noun into a fuller, more developed final claim.
Personally, I don't think all old buildings should be demolished — certainly not by default. A great deal depends on their condition and their historical value. There's an old yellow post office on Tran Hung Dao street here in Da Nang that I genuinely love visiting whenever I'm passing. It's not fancy in the slightest, but the architecture has this classic, understated charm — wooden windows, tiled floors — and stepping inside feels like stepping into another era entirely. Honestly, tearing places like that down just to build another glass tower would be a real shame, and a fairly short-sighted one. Of course, if a building is genuinely unsafe or beyond repair, then demolition might be necessary. But in general, I think preserving old buildings gives a city character and a real, lasting sense of identity.
Why this band
- FC“preserving old buildings gives a city character and a real, lasting sense of identity” — This closing pair of nouns extends 7.0's single 'character' into a fuller, more developed final claim, giving the whole answer a stronger conclusion.
- LR“a real shame, and a fairly short-sighted one” — The added second judgement 'a fairly short-sighted one' sharpens 6.5's and 7.0's single evaluative claim into a two-part criticism.
- GRA“It's not fancy in the slightest, but the architecture has this classic, understated charm — wooden windows, tiled floors” — The dash-set appositive list 'wooden windows, tiled floors' is a more compact, flexible structure than 7.0's fuller prepositional phrase 'with wooden windows and tiled floors'.
After the cue card
A Short Trip You Often Take but Do Not Like
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What are the most common ways people travel to work in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim and adds further points with simple connectors like 'But' and 'also', giving one personal example throughout.
Motorbikes are still the most common way here, honestly — you see them everywhere at rush hour, moving between the cars along the river roads. I travel the same way myself, crossing Dragon Bridge every morning, because it's faster and cheaper than owning a car in a city this size. Buses exist, but the network isn't big enough to be most people's first choice yet. A smaller number of people, mostly older or richer, drive cars, although parking downtown can be difficult. Apps like Grab are also popular for people without their own vehicle. But overall, the motorbike is still the default for most working adults.
Why this band
- FC“But overall, the motorbike is still the default for most working adults.” — This closing sentence, starting with 'But', gives a plain sequential summary rather than a more integrated final synthesis.
- LR“the network isn't big enough to be most people's first choice yet” — This is plain, functional phrasing, less precise than the higher bands' 'extensive enough'/'nowhere near extensive enough' for the same idea.
- GRA“A smaller number of people, mostly older or richer, drive cars, although parking downtown can be difficult.” — This simple sentence uses one basic 'although' clause, the most straightforward way of adding a contrast.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the spoken hedge 'honestly' and closes with 'Overall, though', showing more natural framing than the 6.5 version's plainer sentences.
Motorbikes are still by far the most common way here, honestly — you see them everywhere at rush hour, weaving between the cars along the riverfront roads. I commute the same way myself, crossing Dragon Bridge every morning, since it's faster and cheaper than owning a car in a city this size. Buses exist, but the network isn't extensive enough to be many people's first choice just yet. A smaller number of people, mostly older or wealthier residents, drive cars, though parking downtown can be a real hassle. Ride-hailing apps like Grab have also become popular for those without their own vehicle. Overall, though, the motorbike remains the default option for most working adults.
Why this band
- FC“Overall, though, the motorbike remains the default option for most working adults.” — This closing sentence, with the mid-sentence 'though' inserted, frames the summary slightly more naturally than the plain 'But overall' sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“mostly older or wealthier residents, drive cars, though parking downtown can be a real hassle” — This is a natural, moderately vivid collocation ('a real hassle'), more fluent than the plainer 'can be difficult' phrasing used at 6.5.
- GRA“you see them everywhere at rush hour, weaving between the cars along the riverfront roads” — The present participle 'weaving' functions as part of a longer descriptive clause, a more flexible non-finite structure than the simple 'moving between' phrase used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid phrase 'carved out a niche' for ride-hailing apps and closes with the compact evaluative addition 'and probably will for years yet', showing its most idiomatic phrasing.
Motorbikes remain by far the most common way here — you see them everywhere at rush hour, weaving between the cars along the riverfront roads. I commute the same way myself, crossing Dragon Bridge every morning, since it's quicker and considerably cheaper than owning a car in a city this size. Buses exist on paper, but the network is nowhere near extensive enough to be many people's first choice just yet. A smaller slice of the population, mostly older or wealthier residents, drives cars, though parking downtown can be a genuine headache. Ride-hailing apps like Grab have also carved out a niche for those without their own vehicle. Overall, though, the motorbike remains the default for most working adults, and probably will for years yet.
Why this band
- FC“and probably will for years yet” — This compact closing addition extends the final claim with a forward-looking evaluative note, a more deliberate synthesising move than the flatter closing sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“Ride-hailing apps like Grab have also carved out a niche for those without their own vehicle” — 'Carved out a niche' is a vivid, idiomatic phrase, more striking than the plainer 'have also become popular' phrasing used for the same idea at 7.0.
- GRA“Buses exist on paper, but the network is nowhere near extensive enough to be many people's first choice just yet” — The idiom 'on paper' plus the intensified 'nowhere near' construction is a more compressed, evaluative structure than the plain 'Buses exist, but...' sentence used at 6.5 and 7.0.
2. What problems can happen when many people travel to work at the same time?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim ('The biggest problem is traffic') and lists further problems with simple connectors like 'also' and 'because', giving one concrete example.
The biggest problem is traffic — when everyone leaves for work at about the same time, the main roads cannot handle the number of vehicles. Dragon Bridge, for example, gets very busy around eight in the morning, and a normal ten-minute crossing can take twenty-five minutes. This causes stress and makes people late, which affects their work once they arrive. Air pollution is another problem, because so many engines running together, especially motorbikes, add up quickly in a small area. There is also a higher chance of accidents when drivers get impatient and start moving dangerously between gaps. I think different working hours would probably help a lot.
Why this band
- FC“I think different working hours would probably help a lot.” — This short, separate closing sentence gives a plain conclusion without integrating it into the argument that precedes it.
- LR“This causes stress and makes people late” — This is plain, functional phrasing joining two simple effects with 'and'.
- GRA“There is also a higher chance of accidents when drivers get impatient and start moving dangerously between gaps.” — This sentence uses a simple 'when' clause, a basic way of describing a cause-effect relationship.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'The most obvious problem is traffic congestion' and closes with 'Honestly, staggered working hours would probably ease a lot of this', showing slightly more natural framing than the 6.5 answer's plainer statements.
The most obvious problem is traffic congestion — when everyone leaves for work within roughly the same hour, main roads just can't handle the volume. Dragon Bridge, for example, gets seriously backed up around eight in the morning, and what's normally a ten-minute crossing can take twenty-five. This causes stress and makes people late, which then affects productivity once they actually arrive. Air pollution is another issue, since so many engines running at once, especially motorbikes, add up quickly in a concentrated area. There's also a higher risk of accidents when drivers get impatient and start weaving dangerously through gaps in traffic. Honestly, staggered working hours would probably ease a lot of this.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, staggered working hours would probably ease a lot of this.” — This closing sentence, opening with the spoken hedge 'Honestly', is more reflective than the plain 'I think...would probably help' sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“Dragon Bridge, for example, gets seriously backed up around eight in the morning” — This is a natural, moderately vivid collocation ('seriously backed up'), more fluent than the plainer 'gets very busy' phrasing used at 6.5.
- GRA“This causes stress and makes people late, which then affects productivity once they actually arrive.” — This sentence adds a relative 'which' clause with a further embedded time clause ('once they actually arrive'), more complex than the simple coordinated sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the vivid imperative-style construction 'cram everyone onto the roads within the same hour and...they simply can't absorb the volume', and closes with the wry aside 'though nobody seems eager to try it', showing its most idiomatic phrasing.
The most obvious problem is traffic congestion — cram everyone onto the roads within the same hour and, unsurprisingly, they simply can't absorb the volume. Dragon Bridge, for instance, gets seriously backed up around eight in the morning, turning what's normally a ten-minute crossing into something closer to twenty-five. That causes stress and makes people late, which ripples into lost productivity once they finally arrive. Air pollution compounds the problem, since so many engines running at once, motorbikes especially, add up fast in a concentrated area. There's also a heightened risk of accidents when drivers grow impatient and start weaving dangerously through whatever gaps appear. Staggered working hours would probably ease a good chunk of this, honestly, though nobody seems eager to try it.
Why this band
- FC“though nobody seems eager to try it” — This wry concessive aside, added after the closing recommendation, is a more evaluative final move than the plain closing sentence used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“turning what's normally a ten-minute crossing into something closer to twenty-five” — The participial phrase 'turning...into' is a vivid, more compressed way of expressing the consequence than the plain 'can take twenty-five' phrasing used at 6.5/7.0.
- GRA“cram everyone onto the roads within the same hour and, unsurprisingly, they simply can't absorb the volume” — This imperative-style conditional opening ('cram everyone...and...') is a more dramatic, compressed framing device than the plain 'when everyone leaves...main roads just can't handle' sentence used at 7.0.
3. Why do more people travel longer distances to work now than in the past?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'Mainly because' and lists several reasons with simple connectors like 'also' and 'so', giving one concrete example (Nam's commute).
Mainly because housing near the city centre has become so expensive that people are pushed further out, while their jobs often stay downtown. A colleague of mine, Nam, moved to Hoa Vang district last year for cheaper rent, and now his commute takes almost forty minutes each way instead of the fifteen it used to be. Better roads and transport have also made longer distances easier to manage than a generation ago, so people are more willing to accept it. On top of that, specialised jobs are often based in certain business areas, so workers cannot always find a good job close to home anymore.
Why this band
- FC“Better roads and transport have also made longer distances easier to manage than a generation ago, so people are more willing to accept it.” — This sentence, starting with 'also', is added to the list as a separate additive point using a basic 'so' result clause.
- LR“housing near the city centre has become so expensive” — This is plain, functional phrasing, a step below the more vivid 'grown so expensive' used at 7.5.
- GRA“On top of that, specialised jobs are often based in certain business areas, so workers cannot always find a good job close to home anymore.” — This sentence uses simple coordination with 'so', the most basic way of expressing a consequence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Partly because' and closes with the more elaborate consequence clause 'which pushes commuting distances up generally', a step up from the 6.5 answer's plainer sentences.
Partly because housing near city centres has become so expensive that people get pushed further out, while their jobs often stay downtown. A colleague of mine, Nam, moved out to Hoa Vang district last year for cheaper rent, and now his commute takes almost forty minutes each way instead of the fifteen it used to be. Better roads and transport options have also made longer distances more manageable than they were a generation ago, so people are more willing to accept the trade-off. On top of that, specialised jobs are often concentrated in specific business districts, meaning workers can't always find suitable roles close to home anymore, which pushes commuting distances up generally.
Why this band
- FC“meaning workers can't always find suitable roles close to home anymore, which pushes commuting distances up generally” — This sentence chains two participial/relative clauses together ('meaning...which...'), a more complex structure than the simple 'so' clause used at 6.5.
- LR“Better roads and transport options have also made longer distances more manageable than they were a generation ago” — This is a natural, moderately more precise comparative phrase than the plainer version of the same idea used at 6.5.
- GRA“specialised jobs are often concentrated in specific business districts, meaning workers can't always find suitable roles close to home anymore” — The present participle 'meaning' introduces a consequence clause, a more flexible non-finite structure than the simple 'so' clause used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'squeezed' for people being pushed out of the city and closes with the compact phrase 'across the board', showing its most idiomatic, precise phrasing.
Partly because housing near city centres has grown so expensive that people get squeezed further and further out, while their jobs stubbornly stay downtown. A colleague of mine, Nam, relocated to Hoa Vang district last year purely for cheaper rent, and his commute now runs to almost forty minutes each way instead of the fifteen it used to be. Better roads and transport options have also made the longer distance far more bearable than it would have been a generation ago, so people are more willing to accept the trade-off. On top of that, specialised jobs cluster in particular business districts, meaning workers can't always find a suitable role close to home anymore, which pushes commuting distances up across the board.
Why this band
- FC“which pushes commuting distances up across the board” — The idiom 'across the board' is a more compact, idiomatic way of expressing generality than the plainer 'up generally' phrasing used at 7.0.
- LR“people get squeezed further and further out, while their jobs stubbornly stay downtown” — The vivid verb 'squeezed' and the personifying adverb 'stubbornly' are more evocative than the plainer 'pushed further out...stay downtown' phrasing used at 6.5/7.0.
- GRA“made the longer distance far more bearable than it would have been a generation ago” — This comparative clause embeds a hypothetical ('than it would have been'), a more complex structure than the simple comparative used at 7.0.
4. What are the benefits of taking holidays/vacations in another country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim and lists benefits with simple connectors like 'also' and 'too', giving one plain example (design work).
Travelling abroad shows you a completely different way of life, and this really broadens how you see things. You get to try unfamiliar food, hear a new language, and notice how differently everyday things are done, like queuing in a shop or how loud a city feels. It is also simply relaxing, being away from your usual routine for a while. I would say it can improve creativity too, especially for design work, because seeing new colours and street life abroad often gives you ideas you would not think of at home. The downside is obviously cost, which limits how often most people can go.
Why this band
- FC“It is also simply relaxing, being away from your usual routine for a while.” — This point, introduced with 'also', is added as a separate sentence rather than fused into the surrounding flow.
- LR“this really broadens how you see things” — This is plain, generic phrasing using the basic verb 'broadens' with a simple intensifier.
- GRA“You get to try unfamiliar food, hear a new language, and notice how differently everyday things are done, like queuing in a shop or how loud a city feels.” — This is a simple listing sentence joined with commas and 'and', the most basic way of presenting several examples.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'exposes you to' rather than the plainer 'shows you' and closes with the reflective 'I'd say it can improve creativity too', more natural than the 6.5 answer's plainer sentences.
Travelling abroad exposes you to a completely different way of life, which honestly broadens your perspective more than almost anything else can. You get to try unfamiliar food, hear a new language around you, and notice how differently everyday things are done, from queuing at a shop to just how loud or quiet a city feels. It's also simply relaxing, being away from your usual routine and responsibilities for a while. I'd say it can improve creativity too, especially for something like design work, where seeing new colours, layouts and street life abroad often sparks ideas you wouldn't think of at home. The downside is obviously cost, which limits how often most people can do it.
Why this band
- FC“which honestly broadens your perspective more than almost anything else can” — This relative clause, with the spoken hedge 'honestly' inserted, is more reflective than the plain 'and this really broadens how you see things' sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“seeing new colours, layouts and street life abroad often sparks ideas you wouldn't think of at home” — This is a natural, moderately vivid verb choice ('sparks'), more precise than the plainer 'gives you ideas' phrasing used at 6.5.
- GRA“notice how differently everyday things are done, from queuing at a shop to just how loud or quiet a city feels” — This sentence uses a 'from...to' structure to compress two examples into one flowing clause, more complex than the simple listing sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise adjective 'restorative' instead of the plainer 'relaxing' and the vivid verb 'stumble onto' for finding ideas, showing its most idiomatic, precise phrasing.
Travelling abroad exposes you to a genuinely different way of life, and honestly, that broadens your perspective more than almost anything else can. You end up trying unfamiliar food, hearing an unfamiliar language around you, and noticing how differently the ordinary things get done, from queuing at a shop to how loud or hushed a city feels. It's also simply restorative, being away from your usual routine and responsibilities for a stretch. I'd say it sharpens creativity too, especially for something like design work, where new colours, layouts and street life abroad often spark ideas you'd never stumble onto at home. The one real downside, of course, is cost, which caps how often most people ever get to do it.
Why this band
- FC“The one real downside, of course, is cost, which caps how often most people ever get to do it.” — This closing sentence uses the precise verb 'caps' and the intensifier 'The one real downside', a more evaluative final move than the plainer closing sentence used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“It's also simply restorative, being away from your usual routine and responsibilities for a stretch.” — 'Restorative' is a precise, less common adjective, more vivid than the plain 'relaxing' used for the same idea at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“ideas you'd never stumble onto at home” — The idiomatic phrasal verb 'stumble onto' is a more compressed, figurative way of expressing the idea than the plain 'think of' phrasing used at 6.5/7.0.
5. Why do people need to travel to other countries?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'I think people need to travel mainly to' and lists reasons with simple connectors like 'also' and 'but', giving one general example.
I think people need to travel mainly to check their opinions against reality. It is easy to form an opinion about another country from the news or social media, but actually going there usually makes that picture more complicated, in a good way. It also builds a kind of tolerance, because dealing with unfamiliar systems, languages, and customs forces you to adapt instead of expecting everything to work like it does at home. For people in creative or business jobs especially, travel shows you ideas you would never find locally. Not everyone can travel abroad because of cost, but even a short trip somewhere unfamiliar seems to have a similar effect.
Why this band
- FC“Not everyone can travel abroad because of cost, but even a short trip somewhere unfamiliar seems to have a similar effect.” — This closing sentence uses simple coordination with 'but', a basic way of adding a final qualifying point.
- LR“makes that picture more complicated, in a good way” — This is plain phrasing using the basic verb 'makes...more complicated'.
- GRA“It is easy to form an opinion about another country from the news or social media, but actually going there usually makes that picture more complicated, in a good way.” — This sentence uses simple coordination with 'but', the most basic way of showing contrast.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'test their assumptions against reality' rather than the plainer 'check their opinions', and closes with the more precise 'a similar broadening effect', a step up from the 6.5 answer.
I think people need to travel mainly to test their assumptions against reality. It's easy to form opinions about another country from the news or social media, but actually being there usually complicates that picture in a good way. It also builds a kind of tolerance, because dealing with unfamiliar systems, languages and customs forces you to adapt rather than expect everything to work the way it does at home. For people in creative or business fields especially, travel exposes you to ideas and approaches you'd never encounter locally. Not everyone can travel internationally due to cost, of course, but even a short trip somewhere unfamiliar seems to have a similar broadening effect.
Why this band
- FC“but actually being there usually complicates that picture in a good way” — This is a natural, moderately more precise verb choice ('complicates'), more fluent than the plainer 'makes...more complicated' phrasing used at 6.5.
- LR“travel exposes you to ideas and approaches you'd never encounter locally” — This is a natural, moderately vivid verb ('exposes'), more precise than the plainer 'shows you ideas' phrasing used at 6.5.
- GRA“dealing with unfamiliar systems, languages and customs forces you to adapt rather than expect everything to work the way it does at home” — This long sentence embeds a gerund-phrase subject ('dealing with...') followed by a 'rather than' contrast clause, more complex than the simple sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the fronted phrase 'Mainly, I think, to test their assumptions against reality, if nothing else' and uses the precise noun 'resilience', showing its most compressed, idiomatic phrasing.
Mainly, I think, to test their assumptions against reality, if nothing else. It's easy enough to form opinions about another country from the news or social media, but actually standing in it usually complicates that picture, and complicates it in a good way. It also builds a kind of resilience, since navigating unfamiliar systems, languages and customs forces you to adapt rather than expect everywhere to run like home does. For people in creative or business fields especially, travel exposes you to ideas and approaches you'd simply never stumble across locally. Not everyone can travel internationally, cost being the obvious barrier, but even a short trip somewhere unfamiliar seems to carry a similar broadening effect.
Why this band
- FC“if nothing else” — This compact concessive tag, appended to the opening claim, is a more economical hedge than the plainer full-sentence hedging used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“ideas and approaches you'd simply never stumble across locally” — The idiomatic phrasal verb 'stumble across' is more vivid than the plainer 'encounter' used for the same idea at 7.0.
- GRA“Mainly, I think, to test their assumptions against reality, if nothing else.” — This fronted answer, opening directly with 'Mainly' before the subject, is a more compressed structure than the full subject-first sentence used at 6.5 and 7.0.
6. How is travelling to another country different from just reading about it?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim ('a completely different kind of understanding') and gives one example with simple connectors like 'but' and 'also', typical plain reasoning.
It is a completely different kind of understanding, I think. Reading gives you facts and maybe a general idea, but it cannot show you small sensory details, like how a street smells in the morning or the sound of a local dialect. Small unplanned moments, like getting a little lost or being helped by a stranger, often teach you more about a culture than any article could. There is also an emotional side, because standing somewhere in person creates a memory that reading cannot. That said, reading beforehand does help you understand what you are seeing, so I think the two work best together.
Why this band
- FC“That said, reading beforehand does help you understand what you are seeing, so I think the two work best together.” — This closing sentence, starting with 'That said', gives a plain sequential conclusion rather than a more elaborate final synthesis.
- LR“it cannot show you small sensory details” — This is plain, functional phrasing, using the basic verb 'show' rather than the more precise 'replicate' used at higher bands.
- GRA“There is also an emotional side, because standing somewhere in person creates a memory that reading cannot.” — This sentence uses a simple 'because' clause, the most basic way of giving a reason.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the hedge 'I'd say' and closes with the more precise 'rather than one replacing the other', a step up from the 6.5 answer's plainer statements.
It's a completely different kind of understanding, I'd say. Reading gives you facts and maybe a general impression, but it can't replicate the small sensory details — how a street actually smells in the morning, the sound of a specific dialect, or how strangers react when you ask for directions. Those unplanned moments, like getting slightly lost or being helped by someone unexpectedly, often teach you more about a culture than any article could. There's also an emotional element; standing somewhere in person creates a memory that reading simply doesn't. That said, reading beforehand definitely helps you appreciate what you're seeing, so I'd say the two work best together rather than one replacing the other.
Why this band
- FC“There's also an emotional element; standing somewhere in person creates a memory that reading simply doesn't.” — The semicolon-linked structure here fuses two closely related ideas into a single sentence, more complex than the simple 'because' clause used for a similar idea at 6.5.
- LR“it can't replicate the small sensory details” — This uses the more precise verb 'replicate', a step up from the plainer 'show you' phrasing used at 6.5.
- GRA“Those unplanned moments, like getting slightly lost or being helped by someone unexpectedly, often teach you more about a culture than any article could.” — This sentence embeds a non-restrictive appositive list ('like getting...or being helped...') between the subject and its verb, a more complex structure than the simple sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid phrase 'plants a memory' and the precise noun 'cadence' for a dialect's rhythm, closing with the compact idiom 'complementary rather than one substituting for the other', showing its most idiomatic, precise phrasing.
A completely different kind of understanding, honestly. Reading hands you facts and maybe a general impression, but it can't replicate the small sensory details — how a street actually smells at dawn, the cadence of a local dialect, or how strangers react when you stop them for directions. Those unplanned moments, getting mildly lost or being rescued by a stranger's kindness, often teach you more about a culture than any article ever could. There's an emotional register to it too; standing somewhere in person plants a memory that reading simply can't. That said, reading beforehand genuinely sharpens your appreciation of what you're seeing, so I'd say the two are complementary rather than one substituting for the other.
Why this band
- FC“so I'd say the two are complementary rather than one substituting for the other” — This closing sentence uses the precise adjective 'complementary', a more formal, compact synthesis than the plainer 'work best together' phrasing used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“the cadence of a local dialect” — 'Cadence' is a precise, less common noun, more vivid than the plainer 'the sound of a specific dialect' phrasing used at 7.0.
- GRA“standing somewhere in person plants a memory that reading simply can't” — The vivid, figurative verb 'plants' replaces the plainer 'creates' used at 7.0, a more compressed and evocative choice within the same sentence structure.
7. Do you think people will have to travel less to protect the environment?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'To some degree, yes' and gives supporting points with simple connectors like 'so' and 'That said', a straightforward two-sided structure.
To some degree, yes, especially with short flights that could be replaced by trains or buses. Aviation produces a large share of emissions, so cutting unnecessary short flights would help without stopping travel completely. That said, I don't think people will stop travelling altogether, because the personal and economic benefits are too important, especially for cities that depend on tourism. What is more likely is that travel becomes more selective — fewer, longer trips instead of frequent short ones, and more people choosing greener transport when it's possible. Technology might also help, with better electric transport reducing the environmental cost of the same distances.
Why this band
- FC“That said, I don't think people will stop travelling altogether, because the personal and economic benefits are too important, especially for cities that depend on tourism.” — This sentence uses a single 'because' clause to explain the claim, the most basic tool for giving a reason at this band.
- LR“Aviation produces a large share of emissions” — This is plain, functional phrasing, using the basic adjective 'large' rather than the more precise 'significant'/'disproportionate' used at higher bands.
- GRA“so cutting unnecessary short flights would help without stopping travel completely” — This is a simple result clause joined with 'so', the most basic way of expressing a consequence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the more precise adjective 'significant' for emissions and closes with the reflective observation about technology helping 'the same distances we do now', a step up from the 6.5 answer's plainer phrasing.
To some degree, yes, especially when it comes to short-haul flights that could realistically be replaced by trains or buses. Aviation produces a significant share of emissions, so cutting unnecessary short flights would help without eliminating travel altogether. That said, I don't think people will stop travelling completely, because the personal and economic benefits are too significant, especially for tourism-dependent cities. What's more likely is that travel becomes more selective — fewer, longer trips instead of frequent short ones, and more people choosing greener transport where it's practical. Technology might also help, with better electric transport reducing the environmental cost of travelling the same distances we do now.
Why this band
- FC“What's more likely is that travel becomes more selective” — This cleft-like sentence structure ('What's more likely is that...') organises the answer's central prediction more deliberately than a plain declarative sentence would.
- LR“Aviation produces a significant share of emissions” — This uses the more precise adjective 'significant', a step up from the plainer 'large' used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“especially when it comes to short-haul flights that could realistically be replaced by trains or buses” — This sentence embeds a relative clause with the modal 'could realistically be', a more complex, hedged structure than the simple 'especially with' phrase used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid phrase 'killing off travel altogether' and the precise adjective 'disproportionate', closing with the compact phrase 'covering the same distances we do now', showing its most idiomatic, precise phrasing.
To some degree, yes, especially where short-haul flights could realistically be swapped for trains or buses. Aviation accounts for a disproportionate share of emissions, so trimming unnecessary short flights would help considerably without killing off travel altogether. That said, I doubt people will stop travelling entirely, since the personal and economic benefits are too significant, particularly for cities whose economies lean heavily on tourism. What's more likely is that travel becomes more selective — fewer, longer trips replacing frequent short ones, with more people opting for greener transport wherever it's practical. Technology could help too, with better electric transport gradually shrinking the environmental cost of covering the same distances we do now.
Why this band
- FC“so trimming unnecessary short flights would help considerably without killing off travel altogether” — The vivid idiom 'killing off' is a more evaluative, figurative way of expressing the same idea as the plainer 'stopping travel completely' phrasing used at 6.5.
- LR“Aviation accounts for a disproportionate share of emissions” — 'Disproportionate' is a precise, less common adjective, more vivid than the plainer 'significant'/'large' used at 7.0 and 6.5.
- GRA“particularly for cities whose economies lean heavily on tourism” — This relative clause uses the fronted possessive 'whose economies lean heavily on', a more formal, compressed structure than the simpler prepositional phrase used at 7.0.
8. What could be done to reduce the environmental impact of international travel?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'A few things could really help' and lists suggestions one by one with simple connectors like 'also' and 'and', a plain additive structure.
A few things could really help. Developing cleaner aircraft fuel and more efficient planes would cut emissions without cutting travel. Building more high-speed rail as an alternative to short flights is another option, and it already works well in some countries. Airlines and tour companies could also offer real, checked carbon offset programmes instead of ones that are just for show. People could also choose to stay longer in fewer places instead of hopping between many countries. Governments could help by taxing frequent short flights more. None of these solve the problem alone, but together they would make a real difference.
Why this band
- FC“None of these solve the problem alone, but together they would make a real difference.” — This closing sentence uses simple coordination with 'but', a plain way of summarising the whole list of suggestions.
- LR“real, checked carbon offset programmes instead of ones that are just for show” — This is plain, informal phrasing ('just for show'), functional but less precise than the more formal higher-band equivalents.
- GRA“Building more high-speed rail as an alternative to short flights is another option, and it already works well in some countries.” — This sentence uses simple coordination with 'and', the most basic way of adding a further point.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the more formal phrase 'proper, verified carbon offset programmes' and closes with 'combined they'd make a real difference', a step up from the 6.5 answer's plainer phrasing.
A few things could genuinely help. Developing cleaner aviation fuel and more efficient aircraft would reduce emissions without requiring people to travel less. Expanding high-speed rail as an alternative to short flights is another option that's already working well in some countries. Airlines and tour companies could also offer proper, verified carbon offset programmes rather than symbolic ones. On a personal level, people could choose to stay longer in fewer destinations rather than hopping between multiple countries in one trip, which reduces the number of flights taken overall. Governments could support this by taxing frequent short-haul flights more heavily. None of these solve the problem alone, but combined they'd make a real difference.
Why this band
- FC“On a personal level, people could choose to stay longer in fewer destinations rather than hopping between multiple countries in one trip” — The transition phrase 'On a personal level' organises the list into categories (policy vs personal action), more deliberate than the flat listing used at 6.5.
- LR“Airlines and tour companies could also offer proper, verified carbon offset programmes rather than symbolic ones” — This uses the more precise, formal adjective 'symbolic', a step up from the plainer 'just for show' phrasing used at 6.5.
- GRA“rather than hopping between multiple countries in one trip, which reduces the number of flights taken overall” — This sentence chains a 'rather than' clause with a further relative 'which' clause, more complex than the simple coordination used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid idiom 'move the needle' and closes with the compact phrase 'make a real dent', showing its most idiomatic, economical phrasing.
A handful of things could genuinely move the needle. Developing cleaner aviation fuel and more efficient aircraft would cut emissions without requiring anyone to travel less. Expanding high-speed rail as an alternative to short flights is another option that's already paying off in several countries. Airlines and tour companies could also offer proper, independently verified carbon offset programmes rather than symbolic ones nobody checks. On a personal level, people could choose to linger longer in fewer destinations rather than hop between several countries on one trip, which trims the total number of flights taken. Governments could reinforce this by taxing frequent short-haul flights more heavily. None of these fixes the problem alone, but stacked together they'd make a real dent.
Why this band
- FC“A handful of things could genuinely move the needle.” — This opening idiom, 'move the needle', is a more vivid and economical way of framing the answer's scope than the plain 'A few things could really help' sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“but stacked together they'd make a real dent” — The idiomatic phrase 'make a real dent' is more vivid than the plainer 'make a real difference' used for the same closing idea at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“people could choose to linger longer in fewer destinations rather than hop between several countries on one trip, which trims the total number of flights taken” — This long sentence combines a 'rather than' contrast with a further relative clause, and uses the precise verb 'trims', a more compressed structure than the equivalent sentence used at 7.0.
9. How could space tourism affect the environment?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim and connects points with simple 'and' and 'but', giving one plain concrete detail (rocket particles in the atmosphere).
Space tourism could actually cause a lot of damage, more than people might expect given how small the industry still is. Rocket launches release particles high in the atmosphere that last far longer than plane emissions and may affect the ozone layer. Making the rockets and the fuel also has a big environmental cost before a flight even happens. Right now, it is a small industry for very few rich travellers, so the overall effect seems limited, but if it grows the way commercial flying did, the effect on the atmosphere could become serious. I think it needs strict environmental rules before it grows much more.
Why this band
- FC“I think it needs strict environmental rules before it grows much more.” — This short, separate closing sentence gives a plain recommendation without integrating it into the preceding argument.
- LR“Making the rockets and the fuel also has a big environmental cost” — This is plain phrasing, using the basic adjective 'big' rather than the more precise 'significant'/'hefty' used at higher bands.
- GRA“Right now, it is a small industry for very few rich travellers, so the overall effect seems limited, but if it grows the way commercial flying did, the effect on the atmosphere could become serious.” — This long sentence chains simple 'so' and 'but'/'if' clauses together, a basic way of building a longer sentence from short parts.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the more precise phrase 'a significant environmental footprint' and closes with the hedge 'I'd say', a step up from the 6.5 answer's plainer statements.
Space tourism could actually be quite damaging, more than people might assume from how niche it still is. Rocket launches release particles high in the atmosphere that linger far longer than emissions from planes, and some research suggests they could affect the ozone layer if flights become frequent. Manufacturing the rockets and the fuel itself also has a significant environmental footprint before a flight even happens. Right now, it's a small industry serving very few wealthy travellers, so the overall impact seems limited, but if it expands the way commercial aviation did, the effect on the atmosphere could become a serious concern. I'd say it needs strict environmental regulation before it grows much further.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say it needs strict environmental regulation before it grows much further.” — This closing recommendation, with the hedge 'I'd say' inserted, is more reflective than the plain 'I think it needs...' sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“Manufacturing the rockets and the fuel itself also has a significant environmental footprint” — This uses the more precise, formal noun phrase 'environmental footprint', a step up from the plainer 'environmental cost' phrasing used at 6.5.
- GRA“Right now, it's a small industry serving very few wealthy travellers, so the overall impact seems limited, but if it expands the way commercial aviation did, the effect on the atmosphere could become a serious concern.” — This long sentence chains a 'so' clause with a further 'but if' conditional clause, a more complex multi-clause structure than the equivalent sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'chip away at' for damage to the ozone layer and closes with the compact, inverted sentence 'Strict environmental regulation, I'd argue, needs to arrive well before the industry does', showing its most idiomatic, compressed phrasing.
Space tourism could turn out to be surprisingly damaging, more so than people tend to assume given how niche it still is. Rocket launches release particles high in the atmosphere that linger far longer than emissions from planes ever do, and some research suggests they could chip away at the ozone layer if flights become frequent. Manufacturing the rockets and the fuel carries a hefty environmental footprint of its own, well before a flight even leaves the ground. Right now it's a tiny industry serving a handful of wealthy travellers, so the overall impact stays limited, but should it scale the way commercial aviation did, the effect on the atmosphere could become a genuine concern. Strict environmental regulation, I'd argue, needs to arrive well before the industry does.
Why this band
- FC“Strict environmental regulation, I'd argue, needs to arrive well before the industry does.” — This fronted noun-phrase opener, with the subject moved before the verb phrase, is a more compressed and emphatic structure than the plain 'I'd say it needs...' sentence used at 7.0.
- LR“they could chip away at the ozone layer if flights become frequent” — The idiomatic phrase 'chip away at' is more vivid than the plainer 'affect' used for the same idea at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“but should it scale the way commercial aviation did, the effect on the atmosphere could become a genuine concern” — This inverted conditional ('should it scale...') replaces the plain 'if it expands...' clause used at 7.0, a more formal, flexible structure.
10. What are the most popular forms of transport in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the opinion plainly ('I think the two most popular kinds are...') and lists supporting details in short, separate sentences.
I think the two most popular kinds of transport here are motorbikes and buses. You see motorbikes everywhere in cities like Da Nang, even early in the morning. Almost everyone I know has one, including me, because it is fast and easy to use. Buses are common too, especially for students and older people who want to save money. Last month, I had to take a city bus to a government office outside town. It was crowded and a little slow, but still useful. Cars are becoming more popular, but they are not as common because of traffic and parking.
Why this band
- FC“I think the two most popular kinds of transport here are motorbikes and buses.” — This opening states the answer directly and plainly. The 7.0 band strengthens it with 'definitely', and 7.5 goes further with 'without question', showing a wider range of ways to intensify the same claim.
- LR“fast and easy to use” — This is plain, common vocabulary for describing a motorbike's appeal. The higher bands upgrade this to 'fast and flexible', and 7.5 adds 'in a way nothing else quite matches', a more precise and vivid comparison.
- GRA“Last month, I had to take a city bus to a government office outside town. It was crowded and a little slow, but still useful.” — This is told across two short, separate sentences. The 7.5 version instead joins the same content into one longer sentence using a semicolon and 'for instance', showing tighter integration of narrative detail into the argument.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'I'd say' and the intensifier 'definitely' to the opening claim, and links the bus story into one sentence with 'and... though'.
I'd say the two most popular forms of transport here are definitely motorbikes and buses. You see motorbikes everywhere in cities like Da Nang, even at 7am there's a steady stream along the Han River. Honestly, almost everyone I know owns one, including myself, simply because it's fast and flexible. Buses are also fairly common, especially for students or older people who want to save money. For example, last month I had to take the city bus out to a government office on the edge of town, and it was crowded and a bit slow, though still a practical option. Cars are becoming more popular too, but they're not as common because of traffic and parking.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say the two most popular forms of transport here are definitely motorbikes and buses.” — The hedge 'I'd say' softens what is otherwise a confident, intensified claim, a more natural spoken combination than the flat statement at 6.5. It's a smaller move than the 7.5 opening, which drops 'I think' from the earlier draft in favour of 'without question'.
- LR“fast and flexible” — This is a more precise collocation than the plain 'fast and easy to use' at 6.5. The 7.5 band keeps the same phrase but extends it with 'in a way nothing else quite matches', adding a further comparative layer.
- GRA“last month I had to take the city bus out to a government office on the edge of town, and it was crowded and a bit slow, though still a practical option” — This sentence joins the narrative and the evaluation with 'and... though', more integrated than the two separate sentences at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 structure, which uses a semicolon and 'for instance' for an even more compact join.
Band 7.5Uses the dash-marked intensifier 'without question' and closes with the idiomatic phrase 'the endless headache of parking'.
I'd say the two most popular forms of transport here are, without question, motorbikes and buses. You see motorbikes absolutely everywhere in cities like Da Nang — even at 7am there's a steady stream of them along the Han River. Honestly, almost everyone I know owns one, myself included, simply because it's fast and flexible in a way nothing else quite matches. Buses are also fairly common, particularly among students and older people looking to save money; last month, for instance, I had to take the city bus out to a government office on the edge of town, and while it was crowded and a bit slow, it still got the job done. Cars are gaining ground too, but they remain far less common, largely thanks to traffic and the endless headache of parking.
Why this band
- FC“are, without question, motorbikes and buses” — Inserting 'without question' mid-sentence, set off by commas, is a more fluent and confident arrangement than placing the intensifier as a separate word like 'definitely' at 7.0. It reads as a natural aside rather than a bolted-on adverb.
- LR“the endless headache of parking” — This is a vivid, idiomatic phrase that replaces the plain 'because of traffic and parking' used at 6.5 and 7.0. The personification of parking as a 'headache' shows a wider, more natural range of figurative vocabulary.
- GRA“particularly among students and older people looking to save money; last month, for instance, I had to take the city bus out to a government office on the edge of town, and while it was crowded and a bit slow, it still got the job done” — This sentence uses a semicolon to attach the personal example directly onto the general claim, more compact than the separate sentences at 6.5 or the 'and... though' join at 7.0. The layered structure carries more information in a single breath.
11. What forms of transport do people usually use to commute to work?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Gives the main reason in one plain sentence and adds the Mrs Ha example as a short, separate observation.
I think most people here use motorbikes to commute to work, mainly because they are cheap and can move through traffic faster than cars or buses. Every morning when I go to my office near the Han River, I see long lines of bikes at every crossing, especially around 7:30am. Sometimes I see my neighbour Mrs Ha putting groceries into her bike basket before going to work at the hospital. Cars are becoming more common, especially for families, but they get stuck in traffic on busy roads. Buses are available, but I rarely see young workers using them, maybe because they are less convenient.
Why this band
- FC“cheap and can move through traffic faster than cars or buses” — This is plain, functional phrasing listing two reasons. The higher bands upgrade the verb to 'weave through traffic', a more vivid and precise image than the plain 'move through'.
- LR“putting groceries into her bike basket” — This is plain, literal phrasing for the neighbour's action. The higher bands upgrade this to 'squeezing groceries into her bike basket', a more vivid verb that suggests effort and everyday improvisation.
- GRA“Cars are becoming more common, especially for families, but they get stuck in traffic on busy roads.” — This is a plain sentence joined with 'but'. The 7.5 version instead extends the same idea with 'gaining nothing for the extra comfort', a further evaluative clause folded into the same sentence.
Band 7.0Adds the verb 'weave through traffic' and the hedge 'To be fair' before conceding the point about cars.
I think most people around here rely on motorbikes for commuting, mainly because they're cheap, flexible, and can weave through traffic much faster than cars or buses. For example, every morning when I head to my office near the Han River, I see long lines of bikes at every intersection, especially around 7:30am. Sometimes I spot people like my neighbour Mrs Ha squeezing groceries into her bike basket before heading to the hospital where she works. To be fair, cars are becoming more common, especially for families, but they just get stuck in traffic jams on busy roads like Nguyen Van Linh. Public buses are available, but honestly, I rarely see young professionals using them.
Why this band
- FC“can weave through traffic much faster than cars or buses” — 'Weave through' is a more vivid, precise verb than the plain 'move through' used at 6.5. It is shared word for word with the 7.5 version, showing the two top bands converge on this upgrade.
- LR“squeezing groceries into her bike basket” — 'Squeezing' is a more vivid verb than the plain 'putting' used at 6.5, suggesting a slightly cramped, everyday effort. It matches the 7.5 phrasing exactly, showing shared vocabulary between the two higher bands.
- GRA“To be fair, cars are becoming more common, especially for families, but they just get stuck in traffic jams on busy roads like Nguyen Van Linh.” — The hedge 'To be fair' introduces the concession more smoothly than the plain 'but' at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 structure, which extends the same sentence further with 'gaining nothing for the extra comfort'.
Band 7.5Extends the transport comparison with 'in a way cars and buses simply can't' and closes the car concession with 'gaining nothing for the extra comfort'.
I'd say most people around here rely on motorbikes for commuting, mainly because they're cheap, flexible, and can weave through traffic in a way cars and buses simply can't. Every morning when I head to my office near the Han River, I watch long lines of bikes stack up at every intersection, especially around 7:30am, and I'll often spot my neighbour Mrs Ha squeezing groceries into her bike basket on her way to the hospital where she works. To be fair, cars are becoming more common, particularly among families, but they just end up stuck in traffic on busy roads like Nguyen Van Linh, gaining nothing for the extra comfort. Public buses exist, but honestly, young professionals rarely bother with them, probably because the schedules feel unreliable.
Why this band
- FC“in a way cars and buses simply can't” — This comparative clause sharpens the claim about motorbikes further than the plain 'much faster than cars or buses' at 7.0. It reframes the comparison as an absolute rather than a matter of degree, a more confident rhetorical move.
- LR“gaining nothing for the extra comfort” — This compact evaluative phrase adds a judgement that neither lower band attempts, turning a plain observation about traffic jams into a small argument about trade-offs. It shows a wider range of abstract, judgement-based vocabulary.
- GRA“but they just end up stuck in traffic on busy roads like Nguyen Van Linh, gaining nothing for the extra comfort” — This sentence folds an extra evaluative clause ('gaining nothing...') onto the main concession, more layered than the equivalent sentence at 6.5 and 7.0, which stop after naming the traffic problem. The added clause gives the concession its own small conclusion.
12. How can cities encourage people to use public transport instead of private cars?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the main idea plainly and reports the personal example in short, separate sentences.
I think cities can encourage more people to use public transport by making it convenient and reliable. If buses or metro trains run often and cover important areas, people will be less likely to use their motorbikes or cars. Last year, I had to take the bus from my apartment near Dragon Bridge to a government office on Nguyen Van Linh street. The biggest problem was the long waiting time and no clear schedule. If Da Nang made buses more frequent, added electronic timetables, and built a good app with real-time updates, I would happily leave my bike at home.
Why this band
- FC“I think cities can encourage more people to use public transport by making it convenient and reliable.” — This opening states the whole strategy in one plain sentence. The 7.5 version instead adds the contrast 'not just available', sharpening the same idea into a more pointed claim from the first line.
- LR“The biggest problem was the long waiting time and no clear schedule.” — This is plain, functional phrasing for the problem. The 7.5 band upgrades this to 'the real problem wasn't the bus itself but the long, unpredictable wait', a more precise and analytical way of naming the same issue.
- GRA“If Da Nang made buses more frequent, added electronic timetables, and built a good app with real-time updates, I would happily leave my bike at home.” — This is a single conditional sentence listing three improvements. The 7.5 version keeps a similar list but adds a further dash-linked clause about connections and stations, extending the sentence's scope.
Band 7.0Adds 'both' to the opening claim and folds the personal story into one longer sentence using 'and, honestly'.
I think cities can encourage more people to use public transport by making it both convenient and reliable. For example, if buses or metro systems run frequently and cover key areas, people are less likely to rely on their motorbikes or cars. There was a period last year when I had to take the bus from my apartment near Dragon Bridge to a government office on Nguyen Van Linh street, and honestly, the biggest problem was the long wait times and the lack of clear schedules. If Da Nang improved the frequency, added electronic timetables, and maybe even launched a user-friendly app with real-time updates, I'd be much happier to leave my bike at home.
Why this band
- FC“both convenient and reliable” — Adding 'both' makes the pairing of qualities more explicit than the plain list at 6.5. It's a small but genuine step toward the 7.5 version's sharper distinction between being merely 'available' and being 'reliable'.
- LR“the lack of clear schedules” — This is a slightly more formal noun phrase than the plainer 'no clear schedule' at 6.5. The 7.5 band goes further still with 'the total absence of a clear schedule', a more emphatic and precise version of the same idea.
- GRA“a government office on Nguyen Van Linh street, and honestly, the biggest problem was the long wait times and the lack of clear schedules” — This sentence joins the narrative and the complaint with 'and, honestly', more integrated than the two separate sentences at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 structure, which adds a further 'but' contrast between the bus itself and the scheduling problem.
Band 7.5Opens with the idiomatic 'win people over' and sharpens the diagnosis with 'not just available' and 'the real problem wasn't the bus itself but...'.
I'd say cities can win people over to public transport mainly by making it convenient and genuinely reliable, not just available. If buses or metro systems run frequently and actually cover the areas people need, they become less inclined to reach for their motorbikes or cars in the first place. There was a stretch last year when I had to take the bus from my apartment near Dragon Bridge to a government office on Nguyen Van Linh street, and honestly, the real problem wasn't the bus itself but the long, unpredictable wait and the total absence of a clear schedule. If Da Nang bumped up the frequency, added electronic timetables, and rolled out a user-friendly app with real-time updates, I'd gladly leave my bike at home — better connections and cleaner stations wouldn't hurt either.
Why this band
- FC“win people over to public transport” — 'Win people over' is a more vivid, idiomatic phrase than the plain 'encourage more people to use' at 6.5 and 7.0. It frames the whole answer around persuasion rather than simple provision.
- LR“the real problem wasn't the bus itself but the long, unpredictable wait and the total absence of a clear schedule” — This 'wasn't X but Y' construction is a more analytical, precise way of isolating the actual cause of frustration than the flatter descriptions at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows a wider range of argumentative, not just descriptive, vocabulary.
- GRA“If Da Nang bumped up the frequency, added electronic timetables, and rolled out a user-friendly app with real-time updates, I'd gladly leave my bike at home — better connections and cleaner stations wouldn't hurt either.” — This sentence extends the conditional list with a dash-marked final clause about connections and stations, more layered than the equivalent sentences at 6.5 and 7.0, which stop after the main conditional. The extra clause rounds the answer off with a lighter, understated tone.
13. What problems can occur when too many people commute at the same time?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the main problem plainly and narrates the Thursday story in short, separate sentences.
I think the biggest problem is congestion, which causes other problems too. Last Thursday morning I had to get to a meeting near Le Duan street, so I left home at 7:30, which is rush hour in Da Nang. The streets near the Han River bridge were almost blocked. My usual ten-minute motorbike trip took nearly thirty minutes, and I could feel everyone getting stressed — horns, people changing lanes, even a small accident near the roundabout. Besides being frustrating, these delays make people late and less productive. But on weekends, the same route feels much calmer.
Why this band
- FC“I think the biggest problem is congestion, which causes other problems too.” — This opening states the claim plainly with a simple relative clause. The higher bands strengthen this to 'definitely congestion, which leads to a whole chain of other issues' (7.0) and 'unquestionably congestion, which sets off a whole domino effect' (7.5), each adding a more vivid image.
- LR“The streets near the Han River bridge were almost blocked.” — This is plain, literal phrasing for the traffic condition. The higher bands upgrade this to 'felt almost gridlocked', a more precise and evocative word than 'blocked'.
- GRA“My usual ten-minute motorbike trip took nearly thirty minutes, and I could feel everyone getting stressed — horns, people changing lanes, even a small accident near the roundabout.” — This sentence lists the stress symptoms after a dash in a fairly plain, additive way. The 7.5 version restructures the same list with a colon and the phrase 'in real time', adding a layer of immediacy this band doesn't attempt.
Band 7.0Uses the phrase 'a whole chain of other issues' and links the Thursday example directly onto the claim using a dash.
I think the biggest problem is definitely congestion, which leads to a whole chain of other issues. For example, last Thursday morning I had to get to a client meeting near Le Duan street, which meant leaving home at exactly 7:30 — basically rush hour in Da Nang — and honestly, the streets near the Han River bridge felt almost gridlocked. My usual ten-minute motorbike trip stretched to nearly half an hour, and you could really feel everyone's stress rising, with constant horns and people weaving between lanes. Besides frustration, all these delays make people late and reduce productivity. But to be fair, it isn't always this bad; outside peak times, the same route feels almost peaceful.
Why this band
- FC“a whole chain of other issues” — This is a more vivid image than the plain 'other problems too' at 6.5. The 7.5 band pushes this further into 'a whole domino effect of smaller issues', an even more precise metaphor for cascading consequences.
- LR“felt almost gridlocked” — 'Gridlocked' is a more precise and vivid word than the plain 'almost blocked' at 6.5. It is shared exactly with the 7.5 version, showing convergence in vocabulary between the two top bands.
- GRA“which meant leaving home at exactly 7:30 — basically rush hour in Da Nang — and honestly, the streets near the Han River bridge felt almost gridlocked” — This sentence uses two dashes to insert an aside within the main clause, more layered than the separate short sentences at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 structure, which extends the same sentence with 'the peak of Da Nang's rush hour', a slightly more emphatic phrase.
Band 7.5Uses the metaphor 'a whole domino effect' and the colon-introduced list 'in real time: the constant horns...' to build the rush-hour image.
I'd say the biggest problem is unquestionably congestion, which sets off a whole domino effect of smaller issues. Last Thursday morning, for instance, I had to reach a client meeting near Le Duan street, which meant leaving home at exactly 7:30 — basically the peak of Da Nang's rush hour — and honestly, the streets near the Han River bridge felt almost gridlocked. My usual ten-minute motorbike trip stretched to nearly half an hour, and you could feel everyone's stress rising in real time: the constant horns, people weaving recklessly between lanes, even a minor accident near the roundabout. Beyond the sheer frustration, these delays chip away at people's punctuality and productivity alike. To be fair, though, it isn't always this bad — outside peak hours, the very same route feels almost peaceful.
Why this band
- FC“sets off a whole domino effect of smaller issues” — This metaphor is more precise and vivid than the plainer 'leads to a whole chain of other issues' used at 7.0. The image of dominoes specifically captures cascading cause-and-effect in a way the more generic 'chain' does not.
- LR“chip away at people's punctuality and productivity alike” — 'Chip away at' is a more figurative, idiomatic phrase than the plain 'make people late and reduce productivity' used at 6.5 and 'make people late and reduce productivity' at 7.0. It suggests a slow, cumulative erosion rather than a simple one-off effect.
- GRA“you could feel everyone's stress rising in real time: the constant horns, people weaving recklessly between lanes, even a minor accident near the roundabout” — The colon here introduces a tightly packed list within one sentence, more compact than the dash-introduced list at 6.5 and 7.0. The added phrase 'in real time' and adverb 'recklessly' show finer control of descriptive detail within the same structure.
14. What problems can too many cars cause during rush hour?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists the problems in short, separate sentences joined with 'and' and 'but'.
I think too many cars during rush hour cause a lot of problems, for the city and for people. The most obvious one is gridlock — traffic barely moves, and sometimes you wait at the same light for several cycles. Last Tuesday, I had to cross Nguyen Van Linh street at 8am on my motorbike, which usually takes ten minutes, but because of all the cars and honking, it took almost forty minutes. Besides wasting time, the air felt heavy with exhaust, and I worried about breathing it in. Cars are convenient, but when everyone uses them together, it affects traffic and people's health.
Why this band
- FC“I think too many cars during rush hour cause a lot of problems, for the city and for people.” — This opening states the claim in plain, general terms. The higher bands sharpen 'a lot of problems' to 'a whole set of problems' (7.0) and 'a whole cluster of problems' (7.5), each a more precise collective noun.
- LR“I worried about breathing it in” — This is plain, direct phrasing for the health concern. The higher bands upgrade this to 'I was a bit worried about breathing in so many fumes' (7.0) and 'worrying, not for the first time, about what all those fumes were doing to my lungs' (7.5), each adding more specific, embodied detail.
- GRA“Cars are convenient, but when everyone uses them together, it affects traffic and people's health.” — This closing sentence joins two ideas with 'but... when', accurate but plain. The 7.5 version instead uses 'undeniably' and 'quietly erodes', building a more layered, evaluative final sentence.
Band 7.0Sharpens the opening to 'a whole set of problems, both for the city and for individuals' and uses 'the sea of cars' as a more vivid image.
I think having too many cars on the road during rush hour creates a whole set of problems, both for the city and for individuals. The most obvious one is probably gridlock — traffic just crawls along, and sometimes you're stuck at the same intersection for several light cycles. For example, last Tuesday I had to take my motorbike across Nguyen Van Linh street at 8am, usually a ten-minute ride, but because of the sea of cars and honking, it took me almost forty minutes. Besides wasting time, the air felt heavy with exhaust, and honestly, I was a bit worried about breathing in so many fumes. Cars are convenient, but when everyone uses them at once, it really affects the flow of traffic and people's health.
Why this band
- FC“a whole set of problems, both for the city and for individuals” — This phrase is more precise than the plain 'a lot of problems, for the city and for people' at 6.5, using 'both... and' to mark the two categories explicitly. It's a step toward the 7.5 phrasing 'a whole cluster of problems, for the city as a whole and for individuals stuck inside it'.
- LR“the sea of cars and honking” — 'Sea of cars' is a vivid metaphor that the 6.5 band's plain 'all the cars' doesn't attempt. It is shared exactly with the 7.5 version, showing the two higher bands converge on this same figurative choice.
- GRA“The most obvious one is probably gridlock — traffic just crawls along, and sometimes you're stuck at the same intersection for several light cycles” — This sentence uses a dash to attach an explanation directly onto the main clause, more integrated than the separate sentence used at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 structure, which extends the same idea with 'without moving an inch', a further vivid clause.
Band 7.5Adds the image 'without moving an inch' and closes with the figurative verb 'quietly erodes' rather than a plain 'affects'.
I'd say too many cars during rush hour create a whole cluster of problems, for the city as a whole and for individuals stuck inside it. The most obvious one is gridlock — traffic simply crawls, and you can end up stuck at the same intersection through several light cycles without moving an inch. Last Tuesday, for instance, I had to cross Nguyen Van Linh street on my motorbike at 8am, usually a ten-minute ride, but thanks to a sea of cars and constant honking, it dragged out to almost forty minutes. Beyond the wasted time, the air felt genuinely heavy with exhaust, and I found myself worrying, not for the first time, about what all those fumes were doing to my lungs. Cars are undeniably convenient, but once everyone uses them simultaneously, it quietly erodes both the flow of traffic and people's health.
Why this band
- FC“a whole cluster of problems, for the city as a whole and for individuals stuck inside it” — This is the most precisely calibrated version of the opening claim, adding 'as a whole' and 'stuck inside it' for extra specificity beyond the 7.0 phrase 'both for the city and for individuals'. The added detail shows finer control of scope within one sentence.
- LR“not for the first time, about what all those fumes were doing to my lungs” — This phrase adds a personal, recurring worry and a specific bodily consequence ('my lungs') that neither lower band attempts. It moves beyond simply stating the worry to giving it a history and a concrete target.
- GRA“Cars are undeniably convenient, but once everyone uses them simultaneously, it quietly erodes both the flow of traffic and people's health.” — This closing sentence uses the figurative verb 'erodes' instead of the plainer 'affects' used at 6.5 and 7.0, and balances 'both... and' across the sentence's final clause. The combination of precise verb and balanced structure marks the higher grammatical range.
15. How can traffic congestion be reduced in big cities?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the main solution plainly and gives the Grab-car example as a short supporting sentence.
I think one of the best ways to reduce traffic congestion is to improve public transport, making it reliable and comfortable so people actually want to use it. A few months ago, I took a Grab car to the airport during morning rush hour in Da Nang, and the number of private cars and motorbikes on the road was overwhelming. If there was a good airport shuttle or a metro line, I would gladly use it instead of driving. Carpool lanes and better cycling paths could help too, but in my experience, most people will not change unless public transport is a real option.
Why this band
- FC“I think one of the best ways to reduce traffic congestion is to improve public transport” — This opening states the strategy directly and plainly. The 7.5 band sharpens this to 'simply to make public transport reliable and comfortable enough... rather than merely tolerate it', adding a contrast the 6.5 version doesn't attempt.
- LR“the number of private cars and motorbikes on the road was overwhelming” — This is plain, direct phrasing for the traffic volume. The higher bands upgrade this to 'the sheer volume of private cars and motorbikes clogging the road was overwhelming' (7.5), adding 'sheer' and the more vivid verb 'clogging'.
- GRA“If there was a good airport shuttle or a metro line, I would gladly use it instead of driving.” — This is a single, fairly simple conditional sentence. The 7.5 version instead uses the more formal inverted conditional 'Had there been...', a more advanced grammatical structure this band avoids.
Band 7.0Opens with the discourse marker 'Well' and uses the subjunctive 'If there were' for the conditional about a shuttle.
Well, I think one of the most effective ways to reduce traffic congestion in big cities is to improve public transportation — make it more reliable and comfortable, so people actually want to use it instead of driving everywhere. For example, a few months ago I had to take a Grab car to the airport during morning rush hour in Da Nang, and honestly, the number of private cars and motorbikes on the road was overwhelming. If there were a convenient airport shuttle or a metro line, I would gladly use it and skip all that stress. Of course, things like carpool lanes or better cycling infrastructure could help too, but in my experience, most people won't change unless public transport is a real alternative.
Why this band
- FC“Well, I think one of the most effective ways” — The opening filler 'Well' gives this a more natural, spoken rhythm than the flatter '6.5' opening. It's a small but genuine marker of spoken fluency that neither the 6.5 nor the more polished 7.5 opening uses in quite the same way.
- LR“skip all that stress” — This is a more natural, idiomatic closing phrase than the plainer 'instead of driving' at 6.5. It adds a small evaluative flourish the lower band doesn't attempt.
- GRA“If there were a convenient airport shuttle or a metro line, I would gladly use it and skip all that stress.” — This sentence uses the subjunctive 'If there were' rather than the simpler 'If there was' at 6.5, a more formally correct conditional structure. It's still less advanced than the 7.5 version's inverted 'Had there been', which drops 'if' entirely.
Band 7.5Adds the contrast 'rather than merely tolerate it' and uses the inverted conditional 'Had there been' instead of a plain 'if' clause.
I'd argue one of the most effective ways to reduce traffic congestion in big cities is simply to make public transport reliable and comfortable enough that people actually want to use it, rather than merely tolerate it. A few months back, for instance, I had to take a Grab car to the airport during Da Nang's morning rush hour, and honestly, the sheer volume of private cars and motorbikes clogging the road was overwhelming. Had there been a convenient airport shuttle or a metro line, I'd have jumped at it and skipped the stress entirely. Carpool lanes and better cycling infrastructure could certainly help too, but in my experience, most people simply won't change their habits until public transport becomes a genuine, dependable alternative.
Why this band
- FC“rather than merely tolerate it” — This contrastive tag sharpens the opening claim into a genuine distinction between wanting and merely accepting public transport, something neither lower band attempts. It signals the whole answer's argumentative edge from the first sentence.
- LR“the sheer volume of private cars and motorbikes clogging the road was overwhelming” — 'Sheer volume' and 'clogging' are more precise and vivid than the plainer 'the number of... on the road was overwhelming' used at 6.5 and 7.0. The upgraded verb in particular paints a more physical picture of the congestion.
- GRA“Had there been a convenient airport shuttle or a metro line, I'd have jumped at it and skipped the stress entirely.” — This inverted conditional, dropping 'if' in favour of 'Had there been', is a more advanced structure than the plain 'If there was/were' clauses used at 6.5 and 7.0. It signals confident control of formal conditional grammar.
16. Why do people travel abroad?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists the reasons for travel with a dash-introduced list and reports Phuong's trip in plain, direct speech.
I think people travel abroad mainly to experience something different from their daily lives — seeing new places, trying new food, or just getting a new perspective. Last year, my colleague Phuong went to Singapore for a design conference, and she came back talking about the creative energy of the city and how organised their public transport was compared to Da Nang. She said even a short trip changed how she thought about design. Not everyone travels for inspiration, though; some just want to relax or see family. But most people I know come back with new ideas or memories that stay with them.
Why this band
- FC“something different from their daily lives” — This is plain, general phrasing for the motivation to travel. The higher bands sharpen this to 'break out of the rhythm of daily life' (7.5), a more vivid, almost musical image of escaping routine.
- LR“came back talking about the creative energy of the city” — This is accurate but fairly plain reporting. The higher bands upgrade this to 'came back positively buzzing about the city's creative energy' (7.5), adding a vivid adverb-verb combination that conveys enthusiasm more directly.
- GRA“Not everyone travels for inspiration, though; some just want to relax or see family.” — This sentence uses a semicolon to join a concession and its explanation, already a reasonably controlled structure. The 7.5 version extends this pattern further with a dash-marked aside inserted mid-sentence, showing slightly more flexible embedding.
Band 7.0Uses 'whether that's...' to introduce the list of reasons and the verb 'shifted' rather than the plainer 'changed'.
I think people travel abroad mainly to experience something different from their daily lives, whether that's seeing new places, trying unfamiliar food, or just getting a fresh perspective. For example, last year my colleague Phuong went to Singapore for a design conference and came back talking about the creative energy of the city and how structured their public transport was compared to Da Nang. She said even a short trip really shifted how she thought about urban design. Of course, not everyone goes abroad for inspiration — some just want to relax or visit family. But honestly, most people I know return with some new ideas or memories that stick with them.
Why this band
- FC“whether that's seeing new places, trying unfamiliar food, or just getting a fresh perspective” — The 'whether that's...' construction introduces the list more fluently than the plain dash-list at 6.5. It's a step toward the 7.5 version's even more integrated 'whether that means discovering new places, sampling unfamiliar food, or simply gaining a fresh perspective'.
- LR“really shifted how she thought about urban design” — 'Shifted' is a more precise, slightly abstract verb than the plainer 'changed' used at 6.5. The 7.5 band intensifies this further with 'genuinely reshaped', adding the prefix 're-' for an even stronger sense of transformation.
- GRA“Of course, not everyone goes abroad for inspiration — some just want to relax or visit family.” — This sentence uses a dash to attach the concession directly onto the main clause, a step up from the semicolon-joined version at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 structure, which embeds the same concession as a dash-marked aside within an even longer sentence.
Band 7.5Opens with the vivid phrase 'break out of the rhythm of daily life' and closes with the extended metaphor 'come home carrying new ideas'.
I'd say people travel abroad mainly to break out of the rhythm of daily life, whether that means discovering new places, sampling unfamiliar food, or simply gaining a fresh perspective on things they'd stopped noticing at home. Last year, for instance, my colleague Phuong went to Singapore for a design conference and came back positively buzzing about the city's creative energy and how much more structured its public transport felt compared with Da Nang's. She said even that short trip genuinely reshaped how she thought about urban design. Of course, not everyone travels abroad chasing inspiration — plenty just want to relax or see family — but honestly, most people I know come home carrying new ideas or memories that quietly stick with them for years.
Why this band
- FC“break out of the rhythm of daily life” — This is a more vivid, almost musical metaphor than the plain 'something different from their daily lives' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It frames the whole motivation for travel around escaping a pattern, not just seeking novelty.
- LR“came back positively buzzing about the city's creative energy” — 'Positively buzzing' is a vivid, idiomatic intensifier that neither lower band uses; 6.5 and 7.0 both settle for the plainer 'came back talking about'. It conveys genuine enthusiasm rather than neutral reporting.
- GRA“not everyone travels abroad chasing inspiration — plenty just want to relax or see family — but honestly, most people I know come home carrying new ideas or memories that quietly stick with them for years” — This sentence embeds a dash-marked aside inside a longer 'not... but' structure, more layered than the semicolon-based or single-dash versions at 6.5 and 7.0. The nested structure allows three separate ideas to sit inside one continuous sentence.
17. What are the benefits of travelling abroad?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the main benefit plainly and lists the workshop details in short, direct sentences.
I think one big benefit of travelling abroad is seeing how people live and think outside your own familiar world. Two years ago, I joined a week-long design workshop in Kuala Lumpur with designers from Southeast Asia. It opened my eyes — I saw how a Malaysian team approached mobile app design differently from how we usually do it in my studio. Besides the work side, the food and the way people greeted each other made me think about my own habits back in Da Nang. Travelling can be tiring and expensive, but honestly, the exposure to new ideas is hard to get any other way.
Why this band
- FC“seeing how people live and think outside your own familiar world” — This is plain, general phrasing for the benefit of travel. The higher bands sharpen this to 'seeing, up close, how people live and think outside your own familiar circle' (7.5), adding 'up close' for a more vivid sense of proximity.
- LR“It opened my eyes” — This is a common, slightly informal idiom. The higher bands intensify it to 'it really opened my eyes' (7.0) and 'it genuinely opened my eyes' (7.5), each adding an adverb for stronger emphasis.
- GRA“Besides the work side, the food and the way people greeted each other made me think about my own habits back in Da Nang.” — This sentence lists two examples joined with 'and' in a fairly plain, additive way. The 7.5 version instead lists three examples inside a single 'from... to... to...' structure, a more ambitious way of packing detail into one sentence.
Band 7.0Uses a colon to introduce the Malaysian-team example and lists three small details before the summarising clause 'it all made me reflect'.
I think one major benefit of travelling abroad is the chance to see how people live and think outside your own familiar circle. For example, two years ago, I joined a week-long design workshop in Kuala Lumpur with designers from all over Southeast Asia. It really opened my eyes: I learned how a Malaysian team approached mobile app layouts totally differently from what we usually do in my studio. Besides the professional side, the food, the way people greeted each other, even just how they lined up for coffee — it all made me reflect on my own habits in Da Nang. To be fair, travelling can be tiring and expensive, but honestly, the exposure to new ideas is difficult to get any other way.
Why this band
- FC“It really opened my eyes: I learned how a Malaysian team approached mobile app layouts totally differently” — The colon here introduces the specific learning point directly, more integrated than the dash used at 6.5 for a similar purpose. It's close to the 7.5 structure, which reaches a similar effect but folds the whole idea into one continuous sentence without a colon break.
- LR“even just how they lined up for coffee” — This third small detail adds a level of specificity the plainer 6.5 list ('the food and the way people greeted each other') doesn't reach. It shows a wider range of concrete, sensory vocabulary being deployed for effect.
- GRA“Besides the professional side, the food, the way people greeted each other, even just how they lined up for coffee — it all made me reflect on my own habits in Da Nang.” — This sentence lists three examples separated by commas before a dash-marked summarising clause, more ambitious than the two-item 'and' list at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 version, which restructures the same list using 'from... to... to...' instead of commas.
Band 7.5Opens with 'getting to see, up close' and restructures the list of small details with a 'from... to... to...' chain.
I'd say the biggest benefit of travelling abroad is getting to see, up close, how people live and think outside your own familiar circle. Two years ago, for instance, I joined a week-long design workshop in Kuala Lumpur alongside designers from across Southeast Asia, and it genuinely opened my eyes — I watched how a Malaysian team approached mobile app layouts in a way that was totally different from anything we'd try in my own studio. Beyond the professional side, even the smallest details, from the food to how people greeted each other to the way they casually lined up for coffee, nudged me into reflecting on my own habits back in Da Nang. Travelling can certainly be tiring and expensive, but honestly, that kind of exposure to new ideas and cultures is almost impossible to get any other way.
Why this band
- FC“getting to see, up close, how people live and think outside your own familiar circle” — Inserting 'up close' as a mid-sentence aside gives this opening a more vivid sense of proximity than the plainer versions at 6.5 and 7.0. It signals from the first line that the answer will focus on direct, sensory experience.
- LR“nudged me into reflecting on my own habits back in Da Nang” — 'Nudged me into' is a more precise, gentle verb than the plainer 'made me think about' at 6.5 and 'made me reflect on' at 7.0. It suggests a subtle, cumulative effect rather than a sudden realisation.
- GRA“even the smallest details, from the food to how people greeted each other to the way they casually lined up for coffee, nudged me into reflecting on my own habits back in Da Nang” — This sentence uses a 'from... to... to...' chain to list three examples inside one flowing subject phrase, more ambitious than the comma-separated list at 7.0 or the two-item list at 6.5. The extended subject before the verb 'nudged' shows confident control of a long, complex sentence.
18. Which is better for learning more about a country, travelling there or reading books about it?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the personal opinion plainly and supports it with a dash-introduced list of sensory details.
I personally think travelling to a country is much better for learning about it than just reading books. Books can give you facts and some background, but you miss the small details — the atmosphere, the smells, the way people talk to each other. For example, when I visited Singapore for a design conference last year, I noticed how clean and organised things were, and how multicultural the city felt, just from walking around and talking to locals. That is something you cannot really get from a book. Reading is useful for context, but being there lets you experience daily life directly.
Why this band
- FC“I personally think travelling to a country is much better for learning about it than just reading books.” — This opening states the comparison plainly with 'much better than'. The higher bands upgrade this to 'beats reading about it hands down' (7.5), a more vivid, idiomatic way of expressing the same comparison.
- LR“Books can give you facts and some background” — This is plain, functional phrasing. The higher bands upgrade the verb to 'hand you the facts' (7.5), a more vivid, physical metaphor than the neutral 'give'.
- GRA“That is something you cannot really get from a book.” — This is a short, simple sentence. The 7.5 version instead expands this into 'That's exactly the kind of thing no book can hand you', using a fronted 'exactly' and a negative subject for a more emphatic, complex structure.
Band 7.0Adds 'actually' before 'travelling' and upgrades the verb to 'grasp' rather than the plainer 'get' used at 6.5.
Personally, I think actually travelling to a country is much better for learning about it than just reading books. Books can give you the facts and maybe some background, but you miss out on all the little details — the atmosphere, the smells, the way people talk to each other. For example, when I visited Singapore for a design conference last year, I noticed how clean and orderly things were, and how multicultural the city felt, just from walking around and chatting with locals. That's the kind of thing you can't really grasp from a book. Of course, reading is useful for context, but being physically present lets you experience how people live day to day.
Why this band
- FC“Personally, I think actually travelling to a country is much better” — Adding 'actually' before the verb emphasises the contrast with merely reading, a small but genuine intensifier the 6.5 band lacks. It's a step toward the 7.5 opening's more idiomatic 'beats reading about it hands down'.
- LR“you can't really grasp from a book” — 'Grasp' is a more precise, slightly figurative verb than the plain 'get' used at 6.5. It is shared closely with the 7.5 phrasing 'no book can hand you', showing both higher bands move beyond the neutral verb 'get'.
- GRA“being physically present lets you experience how people live day to day” — This closing sentence uses 'physically present' as a precise noun phrase subject, more formal than the plainer 'being there' at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 version, which extends the same idea with 'nothing quite substitutes for', a more elaborate negative construction.
Band 7.5Opens with the idiom 'beats reading about it hands down' and closes with the emphatic negative construction 'nothing quite substitutes for'.
Personally, I'd say actually travelling to a country beats reading about it hands down, at least when it comes to genuinely understanding a place. Books can hand you the facts and a decent amount of background, but they inevitably miss the small, sensory details — the atmosphere, the smells, the particular way people talk to one another. When I visited Singapore for a design conference last year, for instance, I picked up on how clean and orderly everything felt, and how multicultural the city actually was, simply from walking around and chatting with locals. That's exactly the kind of thing no book can hand you. Reading still has its place for context and history, but nothing quite substitutes for being physically present and watching how people actually live day to day.
Why this band
- FC“beats reading about it hands down” — This idiom is a far more vivid and confident way of stating the comparison than the plain 'much better than' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It signals the answer's clear stance from the very first sentence.
- LR“the small, sensory details” — 'Sensory' is a more precise, almost technical adjective than the plainer 'little details' or 'small details' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It names the category of missing information rather than just gesturing at it.
- GRA“nothing quite substitutes for being physically present and watching how people actually live day to day” — This closing sentence uses an emphatic negative construction ('nothing quite substitutes for') followed by two coordinated gerunds, more ambitious than the simpler declarative closing sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. The negative framing gives the conclusion more rhetorical force.
After the cue card
A Sportsperson You Know Who Did Well in a Sports Event
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What sports are popular with young people in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim ('Football is definitely the most popular') and lists other sports with simple connectors like 'also' and 'Because', giving one concrete example.
Football is definitely the most popular, especially with young men — you see games on any patch of grass near the river in the evening, using bags or sandals as goalposts. Badminton is a close second, probably because you only need a racket and a bit of space. Because Da Nang is right on the coast, swimming and beach volleyball are also popular, especially at weekends at My Khe Beach. Traditional sports like đá cầu still exist, but football is the main one people talk about.
Why this band
- FC“Traditional sports like đá cầu still exist, but football is the main one people talk about.” — This closing sentence, starting a new point with 'but', is a plain additive contrast rather than a more evaluative final synthesis.
- LR“swimming and beach volleyball are also popular” — This is plain, functional phrasing using the basic adjective 'popular' repeated throughout the answer.
- GRA“Because Da Nang is right on the coast, swimming and beach volleyball are also popular, especially at weekends at My Khe Beach.” — This is a simple sentence built around a single 'Because' clause, the most basic way of giving a reason.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the vivid phrase 'makeshift matches' and closes with 'football dominates conversations and screen time by a wide margin', more natural than the 6.5 version's plainer statements.
Football is definitely the most popular, especially with young men — you'll see makeshift matches on any patch of grass near the river most evenings, using bags or sandals as goalposts. Badminton comes a close second, probably because all you need is a racket and a bit of space, which makes it accessible even for people without much money. Given that Da Nang sits right on the coast, swimming and beach volleyball are popular too, especially at weekends along My Khe Beach. Gyms and fitness classes have also grown a lot recently among people in their twenties. Traditional sports like đá cầu still exist, but honestly, football dominates conversations and screen time by a wide margin.
Why this band
- FC“but honestly, football dominates conversations and screen time by a wide margin” — This closing sentence, with the spoken hedge 'honestly' inserted, is a more evaluative final synthesis than the plain 'but football is the main one people talk about' sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“you'll see makeshift matches on any patch of grass near the river most evenings” — 'Makeshift matches' is a vivid, more precise collocation than the plainer 'games' used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“Given that Da Nang sits right on the coast, swimming and beach volleyball are popular too” — The subordinating conjunction 'Given that' builds a more formal causal clause than the simple 'Because' clause used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'thrive' for beach sports and closes with the idiom 'by a country mile', showing its most idiomatic, vivid phrasing.
Football is unquestionably the most popular, especially among young men — makeshift matches spring up on any patch of grass near the river most evenings, bags or sandals doubling as goalposts. Badminton runs a close second, largely because all it takes is a racket and a sliver of space, which keeps it accessible even for people without much money. Given that Da Nang sits right on the coast, swimming and beach volleyball thrive too, especially at weekends along My Khe Beach. Gyms and fitness classes have also surged recently among people in their twenties, and so, more quietly, has interest in mixed martial arts. Traditional sports like đá cầu still hang on, but honestly, football dominates conversations and screen time by a country mile.
Why this band
- FC“but honestly, football dominates conversations and screen time by a country mile” — The idiom 'by a country mile' is a more vivid, figurative way of expressing dominance than the plainer 'by a wide margin' phrasing used at 7.0.
- LR“swimming and beach volleyball thrive too” — 'Thrive' is a vivid, less common verb, more precise than the plainer 'are popular too' phrasing used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“makeshift matches spring up on any patch of grass near the river most evenings, bags or sandals doubling as goalposts” — The participial phrase 'bags or sandals doubling as goalposts', attached without a conjunction, is a more compressed non-finite structure than the coordinated 'using bags or sandals as goalposts' phrase used at 6.5/7.0.
2. Do you think most young people enjoy taking part in sports competitions?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'I think it is mixed, honestly' and gives supporting points with simple connectors like 'though' and 'So', giving one concrete example (the youth football match).
I think it is mixed, honestly. Some young people really enjoy competition — the excitement of winning and the team spirit motivate them to train harder. Others, though, find competitions stressful, especially if parents or coaches put too much pressure on winning instead of enjoying it. I have watched youth football matches near my apartment where some kids clearly just wanted to play for fun, while others looked nervous whenever they made a mistake. So playing sport is popular, but really enjoying the pressure of competing is not the same for everyone.
Why this band
- FC“So playing sport is popular, but really enjoying the pressure of competing is not the same for everyone.” — This closing sentence, starting with 'So', gives a plain sequential summary rather than a more elaborate synthesis.
- LR“some kids clearly just wanted to play for fun” — This is plain, functional phrasing, using the basic verb phrase 'wanted to play'.
- GRA“Others, though, find competitions stressful, especially if parents or coaches put too much pressure on winning instead of enjoying it.” — This sentence uses a single 'if' clause to explain the cause, a basic subordinating structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the more vivid collocation 'thrive on competition' and closes with the reflective 'how the adults around them frame winning and losing', a step up from the 6.5 answer's plainer phrasing.
I'd say it's mixed, honestly. Some young people genuinely thrive on competition — the excitement of winning, the team spirit, all of that motivates them to train harder. Others, though, find competitions stressful, especially if parents or coaches put too much pressure on results rather than enjoyment. I've watched youth football matches near my apartment where a few kids clearly just wanted to play for fun, while others looked tense every time they made a mistake, glancing nervously at the sideline. So participation itself is popular, but genuine enjoyment of the competitive pressure isn't universal. I think it really depends on how the adults around them frame winning and losing.
Why this band
- FC“So participation itself is popular, but genuine enjoyment of the competitive pressure isn't universal.” — This closing sentence draws a precise distinction between 'participation' and 'genuine enjoyment', a more deliberate synthesising move than the plainer summary sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“Some young people genuinely thrive on competition” — 'Thrive on' is a vivid, more precise collocation than the plainer 'really enjoy' phrasing used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“others looked tense every time they made a mistake, glancing nervously at the sideline” — The present participle 'glancing' functions as part of a longer descriptive clause, a more flexible non-finite structure than the simple 'looking at the sideline' phrase used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compact fragment 'Mixed, honestly, is probably the fairest way to put it' and uses the vivid phrase 'eyes darting to the sideline', showing its most idiomatic, compressed phrasing.
Mixed, honestly, is probably the fairest way to put it. Some young people genuinely thrive on competition — the thrill of winning, the camaraderie, all of it spurs them to train harder. Others, though, find competitions genuinely stressful, especially when parents or coaches load them with pressure to win rather than simply enjoy the game. I've watched youth football matches near my apartment where a few kids were clearly just there to have fun, while others tensed visibly at every mistake, eyes darting to the sideline. So participation is popular enough, but genuine enjoyment of the competitive edge is far from universal. It really comes down, I think, to how the adults around them frame winning and losing.
Why this band
- FC“Mixed, honestly, is probably the fairest way to put it.” — This compact fragment opener, using the adjective 'Mixed' as the grammatical subject, is tighter than the full sentence used for the same claim at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“others tensed visibly at every mistake, eyes darting to the sideline” — 'Eyes darting to the sideline' is a vivid, idiomatic image, more striking than the plainer 'glancing nervously at the sideline' phrasing used at 7.0.
- GRA“So participation is popular enough, but genuine enjoyment of the competitive edge is far from universal.” — The phrase 'far from universal' is a more emphatic, compressed negative construction than the plain 'isn't universal' phrasing used at 7.0.
3. How important is it for children to try different sports?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'I think it is genuinely important, mainly because' and lists further points with simple connectors like 'also' and 'Of course', giving one concrete example.
I think it is genuinely important, mainly because different sports develop different physical skills and help children find out what they actually enjoy. A child who only ever plays one sport might miss out on finding a real talent somewhere else. I have noticed kids at My Khe Beach trying everything from beach football to swimming races, and some clearly prefer the water while others prefer the sand. Of course, at some point focusing on one or two sports helps with real progress, but trying many things first seems healthier.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, at some point focusing on one or two sports helps with real progress, but trying many things first seems healthier.” — This closing sentence, starting with 'Of course', gives a plain concession-then-conclusion structure using simple coordination.
- LR“help children find out what they actually enjoy” — This is plain, functional phrasing, using the basic verb phrase 'find out'.
- GRA“A child who only ever plays one sport might miss out on finding a real talent somewhere else.” — This is a simple relative clause ('who only ever plays one sport'), a basic way of adding description to the subject.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the more precise verb 'figure out' and closes with the reflective 'broad exposure first seems like the healthier approach', a step up from the 6.5 answer's plainer phrasing.
I think it's genuinely important, mainly because different sports develop different physical skills and help children figure out what they actually enjoy. A child who only ever plays one sport might miss out on discovering a real talent elsewhere. I've noticed kids at My Khe Beach on weekends trying everything from beach soccer to little swimming races, and you can tell some are naturally drawn to water sports while others prefer running around on sand. Trying different activities also reduces the risk of repetitive strain injuries that come from specialising too early. Of course, at some point focusing on one or two sports helps with real progress, but broad exposure first seems like the healthier approach.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, at some point focusing on one or two sports helps with real progress, but broad exposure first seems like the healthier approach.” — This closing sentence uses the more abstract noun phrase 'broad exposure', a more deliberate synthesising move than the plainer 'trying many things first' phrasing used at 6.5.
- LR“reduces the risk of repetitive strain injuries that come from specialising too early” — This uses the more precise, formal collocation 'repetitive strain injuries', a step up from the plainer 'repeated strain injuries' phrasing used at 6.5.
- GRA“you can tell some are naturally drawn to water sports while others prefer running around on sand” — This sentence uses the subordinating conjunction 'while' to build an explicit contrast clause, more complex than the simple sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'gravitate' for children's natural preferences and closes with the compact phrase 'strikes me as the healthier starting point', showing its most idiomatic, precise phrasing.
Genuinely important, I'd say, mainly because different sports develop different physical skills and let children work out what they actually enjoy. A child confined to a single sport might well miss out on a real talent lying elsewhere. I've noticed kids at My Khe Beach on weekends dabbling in everything from beach soccer to little swimming races, and you can tell some gravitate naturally toward water while others would rather sprint around on sand. Trying a range of activities also cuts the risk of the repetitive strain injuries that come from specialising too early. Of course, focusing on one or two sports eventually matters for real progress, but broad exposure first strikes me as the healthier starting point.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, focusing on one or two sports eventually matters for real progress, but broad exposure first strikes me as the healthier starting point.” — The verb phrase 'strikes me as' is a more personal, evaluative closing move than the plainer 'seems like' phrasing used at 7.0.
- LR“some gravitate naturally toward water while others would rather sprint around on sand” — 'Gravitate' is a vivid, less common verb, more precise than the plainer 'are naturally drawn to' phrasing used for the same idea at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“A child confined to a single sport might well miss out on a real talent lying elsewhere.” — The past-participial phrase 'confined to a single sport' replaces the relative clause 'who only ever plays one sport' used at 6.5/7.0, a more compressed non-finite structure.
4. What skills and qualities do people need to be good at sport?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'Physical talent obviously helps, but' and lists further qualities with simple connectors like 'too' and 'also', giving basic examples.
Physical talent obviously helps, but I would say discipline matters more in the long run, because even naturally gifted people fail without regular training. Mental strength is important too — being able to lose a match and come back motivated instead of feeling discouraged. Good coordination and quick decisions matter too, in most sports. I also think being coachable is underrated, because athletes who can actually listen to feedback and change tend to improve faster than those who resist it. Financial and family support also helps, since serious training costs a lot of time and money.
Why this band
- FC“I also think being coachable is underrated, because athletes who can actually listen to feedback and change tend to improve faster than those who resist it.” — This new point, introduced with 'I also think', is a separate additive sentence rather than being fused into the surrounding argument.
- LR“Mental strength is important too” — This is plain, functional phrasing, using the basic noun phrase 'Mental strength' rather than the more precise 'Mental resilience' used at higher bands.
- GRA“Financial and family support also helps, since serious training costs a lot of time and money.” — This sentence uses a simple 'since' clause, a basic way of giving a reason.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the more precise noun phrase 'Mental resilience' and the semicolon-linked structure for coachability, a more complex sentence than the 6.5 answer's plain listing.
Physical talent obviously helps, but I'd argue discipline matters more in the long run, since even naturally gifted people fail without consistent training. Mental resilience is crucial too — the ability to lose a match and come back motivated rather than discouraged. Good coordination and quick decision-making matter in most sports, whether that's judging a ball's trajectory or reacting to an opponent's move. Beyond the physical side, I think coachability is underrated; athletes who can actually absorb feedback and adjust tend to improve faster than those who resist correction. Financial and family support helps too, since serious training is expensive and time-consuming, so not everyone with talent gets the chance to develop it fully.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond the physical side, I think coachability is underrated; athletes who can actually absorb feedback and adjust tend to improve faster than those who resist correction.” — The transition phrase 'Beyond the physical side' organises this point as a new stage of the argument, more deliberate than the plain 'I also think' used for the same point at 6.5.
- LR“athletes who can actually absorb feedback and adjust tend to improve faster than those who resist correction” — 'Absorb feedback' is a more precise, vivid collocation than the plainer 'listen to feedback' phrasing used at 6.5.
- GRA“Good coordination and quick decision-making matter in most sports, whether that's judging a ball's trajectory or reacting to an opponent's move.” — This sentence uses a 'whether...or' structure to compress two examples into one clause, more complex than the simple listing sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verbs 'flounder' and 'bristle' and closes with the compressed phrase 'time and money most families simply don't have to spare', showing its most vivid, idiomatic phrasing.
Physical talent obviously helps, but discipline, I'd argue, matters more in the long run, since even the naturally gifted flounder without consistent training. Mental resilience proves crucial too — the ability to lose a match and come back hungrier rather than discouraged. Good coordination and quick decision-making matter across most sports, whether that's judging a ball's trajectory or reading an opponent's next move, skills that only sharpen with real match experience. Beyond the physical side, coachability strikes me as underrated; athletes who genuinely absorb feedback and adjust tend to improve faster than those who bristle at correction. Financial and family support matters too, since serious training eats up time and money most families simply don't have to spare.
Why this band
- FC“come back hungrier rather than discouraged” — The comparative adjective 'hungrier' is a vivid, figurative word choice, more evaluative than the plainer 'motivated' used for the same idea at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“even the naturally gifted flounder without consistent training” — 'Flounder' is a vivid, less common verb, more precise than the plainer 'fail' used for the same idea at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“athletes who genuinely absorb feedback and adjust tend to improve faster than those who bristle at correction” — The vivid verb 'bristle at' replaces the plainer 'resist' used at 7.0, a more figurative and idiomatic choice within the same comparative sentence structure.
5. Why is it difficult to become a top professional sportsperson today?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct main reason and lists further obstacles with simple connectors like 'also' and 'another', giving one concrete example (the badminton player).
The main reason is simply the level of competition — thousands of talented young athletes are chasing a very small number of professional places, so even being genuinely skilled is not enough anymore. It also needs years of expensive training and coaching, often at bigger centres many families can't afford. I read about a badminton player from a Da Nang club who had to move to Hanoi just for better facilities. Injuries are another big problem, since one serious injury can end a career that took ten years to build. Put all that together with the constant mental pressure, and it is clear why so few people make it.
Why this band
- FC“Put all that together with the constant mental pressure, and it is clear why so few people make it.” — This closing sentence, starting with the plain imperative 'Put all that together', gives a straightforward final summary using basic coordination.
- LR“The main reason is simply the level of competition” — This is plain, functional phrasing, using the basic noun phrase 'the level of competition' rather than the more vivid 'sheer weight of competition' used at higher bands.
- GRA“Injuries are another big problem, since one serious injury can end a career that took ten years to build.” — This sentence uses a single 'since' clause, a basic way of explaining a cause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the vivid phrase 'sheer competition' and closes with the imperative-style 'Combine all that with the mental pressure of constant evaluation', a step up from the 6.5 answer's plainer statements.
The main reason is sheer competition — thousands of talented young athletes are chasing a very small number of professional spots, so even being genuinely skilled isn't enough anymore. It also requires years of expensive training, proper coaching, and often relocating to bigger training centres, which not every family can afford. I read about a badminton player from a local Da Nang club who had to move to Hanoi for better facilities just to have a realistic shot at national selection. Injuries are another major obstacle, since a single serious one can end a career that took a decade to build. Combine all that with the mental pressure of constant evaluation, and it's clear why so few make it.
Why this band
- FC“Combine all that with the mental pressure of constant evaluation, and it's clear why so few make it.” — This closing imperative-style construction ('Combine...and...') is a more compressed, rhetorical way of summarising than the plain 'Put all that together...' sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“It also requires years of expensive training, proper coaching, and often relocating to bigger training centres” — This uses the more formal, precise verb 'relocating', a step up from the plainer 'moving' phrasing used at 6.5.
- GRA“thousands of talented young athletes are chasing a very small number of professional spots, so even being genuinely skilled isn't enough anymore” — This sentence embeds a gerund-phrase subject ('being genuinely skilled') within a 'so' result clause, more complex than the simple sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid phrase 'vanishingly small' for the number of professional spots and closes with the idiom 'it's no mystery why so few ever make it', showing its most idiomatic, evaluative phrasing.
The main reason is sheer weight of competition — thousands of talented young athletes chasing a vanishingly small number of professional spots, so raw skill alone stopped being enough long ago. It also demands years of costly training, proper coaching, and often uprooting to bigger training centres, which not every family can stretch to. I read about a badminton player from a local Da Nang club who had to relocate to Hanoi for better facilities just to stand a realistic chance at national selection. Injuries pose another major obstacle, since a single serious one can end a career that took a decade to build. Add the mental pressure of constant evaluation on top of all that, and it's no mystery why so few ever make it.
Why this band
- FC“Add the mental pressure of constant evaluation on top of all that, and it's no mystery why so few ever make it.” — The closing idiom 'it's no mystery why' is a more vivid, evaluative way of expressing the conclusion than the plainer 'it's clear why' phrasing used at 7.0.
- LR“thousands of talented young athletes chasing a vanishingly small number of professional spots” — 'Vanishingly small' is a vivid, less common intensifying phrase, more striking than the plainer 'a very small number' used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“which not every family can stretch to” — The idiomatic verb phrase 'stretch to' replaces the plainer 'afford' used at 6.5/7.0, a more figurative and compressed choice within the same relative clause structure.
6. How is technology becoming more important in sport?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'It is becoming central, honestly' and lists examples with simple connectors like 'Even' and 'also', giving one workplace example.
It is becoming central, honestly, not just an extra thing anymore. Wearable devices now track heart rate, sleep, and recovery, which lets coaches adjust training instead of guessing. Video analysis software breaks down technique frame by frame, something that used to need an expert's eyes alone. Even match decisions have changed, with VAR in football checking incidents referees might miss. At my studio, we worked on a fitness-tracking app for a client last year, and amateur athletes now expect as much data as professionals. The only downside is that smaller clubs without money can fall further behind teams that have this technology.
Why this band
- FC“The only downside is that smaller clubs without money can fall further behind teams that have this technology.” — This closing sentence, starting with 'The only downside is', gives a plain concluding statement using a simple relative clause.
- LR“something that used to need an expert's eyes alone” — This is plain, functional phrasing, using the basic verb 'need' rather than the more precise 'require'/'demand' used at higher bands.
- GRA“Wearable devices now track heart rate, sleep, and recovery, which lets coaches adjust training instead of guessing.” — This sentence adds a relative 'which' clause onto a simple listing sentence, a basic way of adding a consequence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the more precise verb 'fine-tune' for training adjustments and closes with the more formal 'teams with access to this technology', a step up from the 6.5 answer's plainer phrasing.
It's becoming central, honestly, not just an add-on anymore. Wearable devices now track heart rate, sleep, and recovery, letting coaches fine-tune training instead of guessing. Video analysis software breaks down technique frame by frame, which used to require expert eyes alone. Even decision-making during matches has changed, with technology like VAR in football reviewing incidents that referees might miss in real time. At my studio, we actually worked on a fitness-tracking app interface for a client last year, and it was interesting seeing how much data amateur athletes now expect access to, not just professionals. The only downside is that smaller clubs without funding can fall further behind teams with access to this technology.
Why this band
- FC“it was interesting seeing how much data amateur athletes now expect access to, not just professionals” — The gerund phrase 'seeing how much data...' functions as the object of 'interesting', a more compact construction than the 'to see how much' infinitive phrase used at 6.5.
- LR“letting coaches fine-tune training instead of guessing” — 'Fine-tune' is a vivid, more precise verb than the plainer 'adjust' used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“Video analysis software breaks down technique frame by frame, which used to require expert eyes alone.” — This sentence uses the more formal verb 'require' inside a relative 'which' clause, a step up from the plainer 'need' used in the equivalent sentence at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise verb 'dissects' for video analysis and closes with the compact phrase 'this technology at their disposal', showing its most precise, idiomatic phrasing.
It's becoming central, honestly, no longer some optional add-on. Wearable devices now track heart rate, sleep and recovery, letting coaches fine-tune training rather than rely on guesswork. Video analysis software dissects technique frame by frame, work that used to demand expert eyes alone. Even in-match decision-making has shifted, with technology like VAR in football reviewing incidents referees might otherwise miss in real time. At my studio, we actually worked on a fitness-tracking app interface for a client last year, and it was striking how much data amateur athletes now expect access to, not just professionals. The one drawback is that smaller clubs without funding risk falling further behind teams with this technology at their disposal.
Why this band
- FC“The one drawback is that smaller clubs without funding risk falling further behind teams with this technology at their disposal.” — The idiom 'at their disposal' is a more compact, formal way of expressing access than the plainer 'with access to this technology' phrasing used at 7.0.
- LR“Video analysis software dissects technique frame by frame” — 'Dissects' is a vivid, less common verb, more precise than the plainer 'breaks down' used for the same idea at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“letting coaches fine-tune training rather than rely on guesswork” — The noun 'guesswork' replaces the verb phrase 'instead of guessing' used at 6.5/7.0, a more compressed nominalisation within the same participial structure.
7. Do you think professional sportspeople deserve the high salaries they receive?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'To some extent, yes' and lists reasons with simple connectors like 'also' and 'That said', a straightforward balanced structure.
To some extent, yes, mainly because their careers are short and physically hard, and only a small number of people ever reach the top level in the first place. The salaries also reflect the money they bring in through ticket sales, sponsorships and broadcasting rights. That said, the gap between the highest-paid sportspeople and, say, nurses or teachers does seem unfair when you think about long-term value to society. Popular sports like football also attract far more money than equally demanding ones. So I would say top athletes in popular sports probably deserve high pay, but the overall pay across different sports feels quite unfair.
Why this band
- FC“So I would say top athletes in popular sports probably deserve high pay, but the overall pay across different sports feels quite unfair.” — This closing sentence, starting with 'So', gives a plain sequential summary balancing two ideas with 'but'.
- LR“does seem unfair when you think about long-term value to society” — This is plain, functional phrasing, using the basic adjective 'unfair' rather than the more precise 'disproportionate' used at higher bands.
- GRA“only a small number of people ever reach the top level in the first place” — This is a simple sentence using the basic quantifier phrase 'a small number of', a plain way of expressing scarcity.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the more formal adjective 'disproportionate' and closes with 'the overall distribution across different sports feels quite unfair', a step up from the 6.5 answer's plainer phrasing.
To an extent, yes, mainly because their careers are short and physically demanding, and only a small percentage ever reach that top level in the first place. The salaries also reflect how much revenue they generate through ticket sales, sponsorships, and broadcasting rights, so in a market sense, it's not unreasonable. That said, the gap between the highest-paid sportspeople and, say, nurses or teachers does seem disproportionate when you think about long-term social value. Also, popular sports like football attract far more money than equally demanding sports that just don't get the same audience. So I'd say top athletes in popular sports probably deserve high pay, but the overall distribution across different sports feels quite unfair.
Why this band
- FC“the gap between the highest-paid sportspeople and, say, nurses or teachers does seem disproportionate when you think about long-term social value” — This sentence uses the more precise, formal adjective 'disproportionate', a step up from the plainer 'unfair' used for the same idea at 6.5.
- LR“The salaries also reflect how much revenue they generate through ticket sales, sponsorships, and broadcasting rights” — 'Revenue' is a more formal, precise noun than the plainer 'money' used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“only a small percentage ever reach that top level in the first place” — This uses the more precise quantifier 'a small percentage' rather than the vaguer 'a small number of people' phrasing used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid phrase 'hoover up' for popular sports attracting money and closes with the compact phrase 'considerably less fair', showing its most idiomatic, evaluative phrasing.
To an extent, yes, mainly because their careers are short and punishing, and only a sliver of hopefuls ever reach that top tier at all. The salaries also track how much revenue they generate through ticket sales, sponsorships and broadcasting rights, so in market terms, it isn't unreasonable. That said, the gulf between the highest-paid sportspeople and, say, nurses or teachers looks distinctly disproportionate once you weigh in long-term social value. Popular sports like football also hoover up far more money than equally demanding sports that simply lack the same audience. So top athletes in popular sports probably do deserve high pay, but the distribution of pay across sports as a whole feels considerably less fair. Nobody in sport seems keen to fix that imbalance any time soon.
Why this band
- FC“So top athletes in popular sports probably do deserve high pay, but the distribution of pay across sports as a whole feels considerably less fair.” — The intensifying phrase 'considerably less fair' is a more precise, graded evaluation than the flatter 'feels quite unfair' phrasing used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“Popular sports like football also hoover up far more money than equally demanding sports” — 'Hoover up' is a vivid, idiomatic phrasal verb, more striking than the plainer 'attract' used for the same idea at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“only a sliver of hopefuls ever reach that top tier at all” — The metaphorical noun 'a sliver of hopefuls' is a more vivid, compressed way of expressing scarcity than the plain quantifier phrase used at 6.5 and 7.0.
8. Why do some sports receive little global recognition?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'Mostly because of media coverage and money, honestly' and lists further reasons with simple connectors like 'also' and 'because', giving one example (đá cầu).
Mostly because of media coverage and money, honestly, rather than the sport itself having no value. Football and basketball dominate broadcasting deals, so other sports struggle to reach a wide audience even when the competition level is high. Traditional sports specific to certain regions, like đá cầu here in Vietnam, rarely get international coverage because they stay tied to one area. Sponsorship naturally follows viewership, so popular sports keep growing while others stay underfunded. Language differences and time-zone problems for live broadcasts also play a part. I think it is less about the sport being less exciting and more about history and money.
Why this band
- FC“I think it is less about the sport being less exciting and more about history and money.” — This closing sentence, starting with 'I think', is a plain final restatement rather than a more evaluative synthesis.
- LR“Language differences and time-zone problems for live broadcasts also play a part.” — This is plain, functional phrasing, using the basic noun 'differences' rather than the more precise 'barriers'/'mismatches' used at higher bands.
- GRA“Football and basketball dominate broadcasting deals, so other sports struggle to reach a wide audience even when the competition level is high.” — This sentence uses a simple 'so' result clause plus one 'even when' clause, a basic way of building a longer sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the more formal noun 'funding' and closes with the precise phrase 'historical momentum and money', a step up from the 6.5 answer's plainer phrasing.
Mostly because of media coverage and funding, honestly, rather than the sport itself lacking value. Football and basketball dominate broadcasting deals, so other sports struggle to reach a wide audience even when the competition level is high. Traditional sports specific to certain regions, like đá cầu here in Vietnam, rarely get international coverage because they're culturally tied to one area rather than played globally. Sponsorship money naturally follows viewership, which creates a cycle where popular sports keep growing and less popular ones stay underfunded and under-broadcast. Language barriers and time-zone differences for live broadcasts play a role too. I think it's less about the sport being less exciting and more about historical momentum and money.
Why this band
- FC“Mostly because of media coverage and funding, honestly, rather than the sport itself lacking value.” — The concessive tag 'rather than the sport itself lacking value', appended directly to the opening claim, is a more deliberate framing move than the plainer opening used at 6.5.
- LR“Language barriers and time-zone differences for live broadcasts play a role too” — 'Language barriers' is a more precise, formal collocation than the plainer 'Language differences' phrasing used at 6.5.
- GRA“Sponsorship money naturally follows viewership, which creates a cycle where popular sports keep growing and less popular ones stay underfunded and under-broadcast.” — This sentence embeds a relative 'which' clause containing a further 'where' clause, a more complex nested structure than the simple sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'hog' for broadcasting deals and the idiom 'razor-sharp' for competition level, closing with the compact phrase 'a matter of historical momentum and money', showing its most idiomatic, vivid phrasing.
Mostly down to media coverage and funding, honestly, rather than any real shortfall in the sport's own value. Football and basketball hog the broadcasting deals, so other sports struggle to reach a wide audience even when the competition itself is razor-sharp. Traditional sports specific to certain regions, like đá cầu here in Vietnam, rarely draw international coverage because they're culturally rooted in one place rather than played worldwide. Sponsorship money naturally chases viewership, which sets up a cycle where popular sports keep snowballing and the rest stay underfunded and under-broadcast. Language barriers and time-zone mismatches for live broadcasts play their part too. It's less about the sport being less exciting, I'd argue, and more a matter of historical momentum and money.
Why this band
- FC“It's less about the sport being less exciting, I'd argue, and more a matter of historical momentum and money.” — The parenthetical 'I'd argue', inserted mid-sentence into the closing claim, is a more deliberate evaluative move than the plain 'I think' opener used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“Football and basketball hog the broadcasting deals” — 'Hog' is a vivid, less common verb, more striking than the plainer 'dominate' used for the same idea at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“even when the competition itself is razor-sharp” — The idiomatic adjective 'razor-sharp' replaces the plainer 'high' used at 6.5/7.0, a more figurative and compressed word choice within the same clause structure.
9. Do you think governments or private companies should fund major sporting events?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'I think it should be a mix of both, honestly' and gives supporting reasons with simple connectors like 'But' and 'while', a straightforward balanced structure.
I think it should be a mix of both, honestly. Governments are often necessary for big events because of infrastructure — building or upgrading stadiums, transport, and security needs public money that private companies alone would not spend. But private sponsorship brings in important funding and often runs things more efficiently, since companies want a good return on their investment. Government funding suits lasting public facilities, while private companies suit funding the event itself, like broadcasting. Relying only on government risks wasting public money on facilities nobody uses later, while relying only on private funding risks the event serving profit more than the community.
Why this band
- FC“Relying only on government risks wasting public money on facilities nobody uses later, while relying only on private funding risks the event serving profit more than the community.” — This closing sentence uses simple coordination with 'while', a plain way of balancing two risks against each other.
- LR“private sponsorship brings in important funding” — This is plain, functional phrasing, using the basic adjective 'important' rather than the more precise 'essential' used at higher bands.
- GRA“Governments are often necessary for big events because of infrastructure — building or upgrading stadiums, transport, and security needs public money that private companies alone would not spend.” — This sentence adds a dash-marked list before a relative 'that' clause, a fairly basic way of extending a sentence with examples.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the more formal noun 'infrastructure' and closes with the balanced phrase 'profit over community interest', a step up from the 6.5 answer's plainer phrasing.
I think it should be a combination of both, honestly. Governments are often necessary for large-scale events because of infrastructure — building or upgrading stadiums, transport, and security requires public investment that private companies alone wouldn't undertake. But private sponsorship brings in essential funding and often runs things more efficiently, since companies want a good return on their investment. I'd say government funding makes sense for building lasting public facilities that communities use afterward, while private companies are better suited to funding the event operations themselves, like broadcasting and marketing. Relying entirely on government risks wasted public money on facilities nobody uses later, while relying entirely on private funding risks the event serving profit over community interest.
Why this band
- FC“Relying entirely on government risks wasted public money on facilities nobody uses later, while relying entirely on private funding risks the event serving profit over community interest.” — This closing sentence uses the parallel structure 'Relying entirely on X risks Y, while relying entirely on Z risks W', a more deliberately balanced construction than the simpler version used at 6.5.
- LR“private sponsorship brings in essential funding and often runs things more efficiently” — 'Essential' is a more precise, formal adjective than the plainer 'important' used for the same idea at 6.5.
- GRA“Governments are often necessary for large-scale events because of infrastructure — building or upgrading stadiums, transport, and security requires public investment that private companies alone wouldn't undertake.” — This sentence uses the more formal verb 'undertake' inside a relative 'that' clause, a step up from the plainer 'would not spend' used in the equivalent sentence at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compact fragment 'A combination of both, I'd say, honestly' and closes with the vivid verb 'squandering', showing its most idiomatic, compressed phrasing.
A combination of both, I'd say, honestly. Governments tend to be indispensable for large-scale events because of infrastructure — stadiums, transport, security — which requires public investment that private companies alone would rarely take on. Private sponsorship, though, brings in essential funding and often runs the operation more efficiently, since companies expect a decent return on what they put in. Government funding, I'd argue, makes most sense for building lasting public facilities communities go on using, while private companies are better suited to funding the event's day-to-day running, broadcasting and marketing among them. Leaning entirely on government risks squandering public money on facilities nobody ever uses again, while leaning entirely on private funding risks the event serving profit ahead of the community it's meant for.
Why this band
- FC“A combination of both, I'd say, honestly.” — This compact fragment opener, using the noun phrase 'A combination of both' as the answer itself, is tighter than the full sentence used for the same claim at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“Leaning entirely on government risks squandering public money on facilities nobody ever uses again” — 'Squandering' is a vivid, less common verb, more precise than the plainer 'wasted'/'wasting' used for the same idea at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“Governments tend to be indispensable for large-scale events because of infrastructure — stadiums, transport, security — which requires public investment that private companies alone would rarely take on” — This sentence embeds a dash-marked appositive list directly between the noun and its relative clause, a more compressed structure than the equivalent sentence used at 7.0.
10. What sports are the most popular in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a short, direct claim and lists each supporting fact in its own plain sentence.
Football is definitely the most popular sport here. If you walk around Da Nang on a weekend evening, you'll see groups of young men playing on small pitches near the river. Even in my building, people gather at the café to watch matches on TV. Last month, I saw a big crowd at Vincom Mall watching the national team play in the SEA Games. Besides football, badminton is also popular, especially with older people, who often play in the parks early in the morning.
Why this band
- FC“Football is definitely the most popular sport here.” — This opening states the answer directly in one short sentence, typical of 6.5's plain style. The 7.0 version adds a hedge and intensifier ('by quite a distance'), and 7.5 opens with a stronger adverb ('unquestionably'), each adding more evaluative weight to the same claim.
- LR“small pitches near the river” — This is a plain, functional description. 7.0 adds a descriptive adjective ('small, floodlit pitches'), and 7.5 keeps a similar phrase but embeds it in a longer, more fluent sentence, showing that precision can come from both word choice and sentence integration.
- GRA“Besides football, badminton is also popular, especially with older people, who often play in the parks early in the morning.” — This sentence uses a relative clause attached simply to the end, correct but standard. 7.5 achieves a similar structure but adds a further concluding sentence that ties the whole answer together, showing a longer overall argument.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'Honestly' and the intensifier 'by quite a distance' to the opening claim, giving it a more considered, spoken tone.
Honestly, football is definitely the most popular sport here, by quite a distance. If you walk around Da Nang on a weekend evening, you'll see groups of mostly young men playing on small, floodlit pitches near the river. Even in my own building, people often gather at the café downstairs to watch matches on TV. Actually, last month I was at Vincom Mall and noticed a huge crowd cheering for the national team during the SEA Games. Besides football, badminton is also big, especially among older people, who you'll often spot playing in the parks early in the morning.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, football is definitely the most popular sport here, by quite a distance.” — The hedge 'Honestly' plus the added phrase 'by quite a distance' makes the claim sound more like a considered judgement than a flat fact, a step beyond 6.5's bare statement. It doesn't yet reach 7.5's more confident single adverb ('unquestionably'), which achieves the same effect more economically.
- LR“a huge crowd cheering for the national team” — This is a clear, functional description of the scene. 7.5 extends the same image with a more specific, vivid detail ('cheering in front of an electronics store'), showing a more precise eye for description.
- GRA“Actually, last month I was at Vincom Mall and noticed a huge crowd cheering for the national team during the SEA Games.” — This sentence links time, place and action in one clause chain, correct and reasonably fluent. 7.5 extends a similar sentence further with an additional embedded detail, showing more layered description within one sentence.
Band 7.5Closes with a concessive 'while' sentence that pulls the whole answer together, something neither lower band attempts.
Football is unquestionably the most popular sport here, by quite some distance. Wander around Da Nang on a weekend evening and you'll spot groups of mostly young men playing on small, floodlit pitches near the Han River, and even in my own building people gather at the café downstairs to watch V-League or European matches. Actually, just last month I happened to be at Vincom Mall and stumbled on a huge crowd cheering in front of an electronics store during a SEA Games match. Beyond football, badminton is also thriving, particularly among older people, who you'll often catch playing in the parks at dawn. So while football grabs all the headlines, other sports are quietly catching on too.
Why this band
- FC“So while football grabs all the headlines, other sports are quietly catching on too.” — This closing sentence uses a concessive 'while' clause to summarise the whole answer in one balanced statement, giving a clear sense of conclusion. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 closes with this kind of summarising, balanced sentence; both simply add badminton as a final fact.
- LR“grabs all the headlines” — This is a natural, idiomatic collocation for media attention, well beyond the plain vocabulary used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the kind of precise, native-like phrasing that characterises 7.5 lexis.
- GRA“Wander around Da Nang on a weekend evening and you'll spot groups of mostly young men playing on small, floodlit pitches near the Han River, and even in my own building people gather at the café downstairs to watch V-League or European matches.” — This long sentence uses an imperative-conditional opening plus a coordinated second clause, managing far more content in one unit than the shorter sentences at 6.5 or 7.0. That control over a long, multi-part sentence without losing clarity is a hallmark of 7.5 grammar.
11. Are there any popular team sports in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a short, plain sentence summing up the whole answer, in keeping with 6.5's direct style.
Yes, team sports are very popular here, especially football. In Da Nang and even smaller cities, you often see people playing football on school fields or empty lots. Last month, I passed Tien Son Stadium and saw an amateur league match between different districts. The crowd was surprisingly big, with families, kids and food stalls nearby. Football is popular partly because it's easy to organise and partly because it's shown everywhere on TV. Volleyball is also common, though less popular. Overall, team sports really bring people together, both players and fans.
Why this band
- FC“Overall, team sports really bring people together, both players and fans.” — This closing sentence sums up the whole answer plainly and briefly, suiting 6.5's direct style. The higher bands extend the same closing idea with a parallel 'as players and as fans/spectators' structure, giving it a slightly more polished, balanced rhythm.
- LR“surprisingly big” — A simple, common intensifier-adjective pair. 7.5 upgrades this to 'surprisingly large', a marginally more formal register choice, and surrounds it with richer sentence detail overall.
- GRA“Last month, I passed Tien Son Stadium and saw an amateur league match between different districts.” — A single, clear sentence with basic coordination. 7.0 extends the same sentence with an added consequence clause about the crowd joined by a dash, and 7.5 adds a further descriptive clause, showing progressively more layered sentence-building for the same event.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'Honestly' and the intensifier 'genuinely' to the opening, giving the claim a more personal, weighed quality.
Honestly, team sports are genuinely popular here, especially football. In Da Nang, or even smaller cities like Hue, you'll often see people playing on school fields or informal pitches in empty lots. Last month I passed Tien Son Stadium and came across an amateur league match between teams from different districts, and the crowd was surprisingly big — families, kids, even a few food stalls set up nearby. I'd say football is popular partly because it's so easy to set up a game, but also because it's broadcast everywhere. Volleyball is fairly common, though not quite at the same level. Overall, team sports bring people together, both as players and as fans.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, team sports are genuinely popular here, especially football.” — The hedge 'Honestly' and intensifier 'genuinely' make this read as a personal, weighed judgement rather than a flat fact, a step beyond 6.5's plain opening. 7.5 achieves a similarly confident tone without the explicit hedge, relying on word order alone ('football above all').
- LR“a few food stalls set up nearby” — This concrete detail is reused closely from the original material and phrased plainly here. At 7.5 the same detail follows a more vivid framing verb ('stumbled on'), giving the whole scene slightly more narrative colour.
- GRA“I'd say football is popular partly because it's so easy to set up a game, but also because it's broadcast everywhere.” — This uses a 'partly... but also' structure to give two linked reasons in one sentence, more developed than a simple listing. It closely matches 7.5's version, the main difference being 7.5's stronger closing detail ('broadcast absolutely everywhere the national team plays').
Band 7.5Uses the more formal word 'spectators' in place of 'fans' at the close, giving the final line a slightly more considered register.
Team sports are genuinely popular here, football above all. Wander around Da Nang, or even smaller cities like Hue, and you'll often spot people playing on school fields or informal pitches carved out of empty lots. Last month, for instance, I happened to pass Tien Son Stadium and stumbled on an amateur league match between teams from different districts — the crowd was surprisingly large, with families, kids and even a few food stalls set up nearby. I'd say football thrives partly because it's so easy to organise and partly because it's broadcast absolutely everywhere the national team plays. Volleyball holds its own too, if not quite at the same level. Overall, team sports bring people together here, both as players and as spectators.
Why this band
- FC“Overall, team sports bring people together here, both as players and as spectators.” — This closing echoes the structure used at the lower bands but chooses the more formal, precise word 'spectators' over 'fans', giving the final line a slightly more considered register. It reads as a deliberate, polished wrap-up rather than a simple restatement.
- LR“carved out of empty lots” — This is a vivid, almost literary way of describing informal pitches, well beyond the plain 'empty lots' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the kind of precise, image-rich vocabulary that distinguishes 7.5.
- GRA“Last month, for instance, I happened to pass Tien Son Stadium and stumbled on an amateur league match between teams from different districts — the crowd was surprisingly large, with families, kids and even a few food stalls set up nearby.” — This single sentence carries the whole anecdote — time, chance encounter, and a dash-linked description of the crowd — in one continuous unit, considerably more ambitious than the shorter, separated sentences at 6.5. Managing this much content without losing clarity is a clear sign of wide grammatical range.
12. Some people say that all students enjoy taking part in sports. Do you agree or disagree?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the disagreement in a short, direct sentence at the start, without the softening hedges the higher bands add.
I disagree with that idea. Not every student is naturally interested in sports. For example, in high school in Hue, my close friend Trang always dreaded the annual sports day. She preferred reading and painting, and she found group sports stressful. I remember her sitting on the sidelines, sketching in her notebook, while the rest of us played volleyball or football. Of course, some students loved the excitement, but others only joined because it was compulsory. So I think it's normal for some students to enjoy sports, while others simply don't.
Why this band
- FC“I disagree with that idea.” — A short, direct statement of position right at the start, typical of 6.5's plain style. The higher bands soften this with hedges ('Honestly, I disagree' / 'I'd have to disagree... to be honest'), giving the same opinion a more considered, spoken feel.
- LR“she found group sports stressful” — This is a plain, functional statement. 7.5 sharpens the same idea into a small contrast ('found group sports stressful rather than fun'), which is more precise and evaluative for the identical content.
- GRA“I remember her sitting on the sidelines, sketching in her notebook, while the rest of us played volleyball or football.” — This sentence uses a 'while' clause to contrast two simultaneous actions, correct and reasonably developed for 6.5. Both higher bands use the same structure but 7.5 replaces the verb 'sitting' with 'camped', showing a more vivid grammatical choice within an otherwise similar clause.
Band 7.0Adds 'Honestly' before the disagreement, giving it a more personal, spoken quality than a bare statement.
Honestly, I disagree with that idea. Not every student is naturally drawn to sports, or feels comfortable taking part. For example, when I was in high school in Hue, my close friend Trang always dreaded the annual sports day — she preferred reading and painting to anything athletic, and honestly found group sports quite stressful. I remember her sitting on the sidelines, sketching in her notebook, while the rest of us played volleyball or football. Of course, some students genuinely loved the excitement, but others only joined in because it was compulsory. So I'd say it's quite normal for some students to enjoy sports, while others just don't connect with it.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I disagree with that idea.” — Adding 'Honestly' up front gives this opening a more personal, spoken quality than 6.5's bare statement of disagreement. It's very close to 7.5's opening, though 7.5 restructures the sentence further with 'I'd have to disagree... to be honest', a slightly more natural placement of the hedge.
- LR“preferred reading and painting to anything athletic” — 'Preferred X to Y' is a solid, correctly used comparative structure. 7.5 keeps this exact phrasing too, showing that at these two upper bands lexical range often comes from the sentence built around a phrase rather than constant new vocabulary.
- GRA“she preferred reading and painting to anything athletic, and honestly found group sports quite stressful” — This links two related ideas with 'and' inside one sentence about Trang's character, more developed than a simple listing. 7.5 achieves a similar link but drops the hedge 'honestly' in favour of the stronger word 'genuinely' plus an added contrast ('rather than fun'), showing slightly more grammatical ambition.
Band 7.5Closes with 'perfectly normal' and 'simply never', giving the final judgement more conviction than the plainer wording of the lower bands.
I'd have to disagree with that idea, to be honest. Not every student is naturally drawn to sports, or even feels comfortable taking part. My close friend Trang, for instance, dreaded the annual sports day throughout high school in Hue — she preferred reading and painting to anything athletic, and genuinely found group sports stressful rather than fun. I still remember her camped on the sidelines, sketching away in her notebook, while the rest of us played volleyball or football. Some students, of course, thrived on the excitement, but plenty of others only joined in because it was compulsory. So I'd say it's perfectly normal for some students to enjoy sport, while others simply never connect with that kind of activity.
Why this band
- FC“So I'd say it's perfectly normal for some students to enjoy sport, while others simply never connect with that kind of activity.” — This closing sentence uses 'perfectly normal' and 'simply never' to state the conclusion with more conviction than the lower bands' plainer 'quite normal' and 'just don't'. It reads as a more assured, rounded-off final judgement.
- LR“camped on the sidelines” — 'Camped on the sidelines' is a vivid, idiomatic way of describing someone staying apart from the action, well beyond the plain 'sitting on the sidelines' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the kind of natural, image-based vocabulary rewarded at 7.5.
- GRA“Some students, of course, thrived on the excitement, but plenty of others only joined in because it was compulsory.” — The inserted parenthetical 'of course' plus the contrastive 'but plenty of others' gives this sentence more internal shape than the flatter versions at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of controlled parenthetical insertion within a balanced contrast sentence marks the wider grammatical range expected at 7.5.
13. Are boys more willing to take part in sports than girls?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain verb 'getting smaller' for the shift, keeping the description functional rather than vivid.
I think, traditionally, boys were more likely to join sports. But I feel that gap is getting smaller, especially in big cities like Da Nang. Last autumn, I joined a badminton club near the Han River, and about half the new members were women, including a university student called Ha. She told me she started playing to stay active, but after a few months she was beating most of the guys, including me. So while boys might still be pushed into sports more by family, girls are just as keen if they get the chance.
Why this band
- FC“But I feel that gap is getting smaller, especially in big cities like Da Nang.” — This states the shift plainly with a common verb. 7.0 keeps a very similar structure, and 7.5 replaces the verb entirely with the more vivid 'narrowing fast', giving the same observation more energy.
- LR“she started playing to stay active” — This is simple, everyday phrasing. 7.5 intensifies the surrounding description with 'unstoppably energetic' for Ha herself, showing that lexical range at the higher band often shows up in the describing words around an idea, not just the idea itself.
- GRA“So while boys might still be pushed into sports more by family, girls are just as keen if they get the chance.” — A single 'while' sentence balancing two groups, correct and reasonably fluent for 6.5. Both higher bands use the same basic structure, but 7.5 adds a second cause ('by family or tradition') and a comma-fronted final clause, extending the sentence further.
Band 7.0Uses the double hedge 'Honestly... did seem' to qualify the opening claim more carefully than a flat statement.
Honestly, traditionally boys did seem more likely to join sports, at least in my own experience growing up. But I feel that gap is shrinking, especially in bigger cities like Da Nang. Last autumn I joined a badminton club near the Han River, and I noticed about half the new members were women, including an energetic university student named Ha. She told me she'd started playing just to stay active, but after a couple of months she was beating most of the guys — including me, to be fair. So while boys might still be pushed into sports more by family, I'd say girls are equally keen if they have the chance.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, traditionally boys did seem more likely to join sports, at least in my own experience growing up.” — The double hedge makes this claim sound carefully qualified rather than assumed, a step up from 6.5's more matter-of-fact 'I think, traditionally'. 7.5 achieves a similar cautious tone with 'probably' instead, a slightly more economical choice.
- LR“including me, to be fair” — This spoken aside adds a self-deprecating, natural touch. 7.5 keeps a nearly identical phrase ('myself included, to be fair'), showing that at this level, small variations in a well-chosen phrase mark the difference between bands.
- GRA“she'd started playing just to stay active, but after a couple of months she was beating most of the guys” — This uses a past perfect followed by a 'but' contrast in simple past, a fluent and correct structure. 7.5 keeps the same basic shape but swaps 'but' for 'yet' and adds 'within a couple of months', a marginally more compact and formal variant.
Band 7.5Closes with the emphatic pairing 'every bit as keen', giving the final comparison more balance than the plainer endings of the lower bands.
Traditionally, boys probably were more likely to take up sport, at least going by my own childhood. But I'd say that gap has been narrowing fast, especially in bigger cities like Da Nang. Last autumn, for instance, I joined a badminton club near the Han River and noticed that roughly half the new members were women, including an unstoppably energetic university student named Ha. She told me she'd taken it up purely to stay active, yet within a couple of months she was beating most of the guys, myself included, to be fair. So while boys might still be nudged toward sport a little more by family or tradition, girls these days seem every bit as keen, given the chance.
Why this band
- FC“So while boys might still be nudged toward sport a little more by family or tradition, girls these days seem every bit as keen, given the chance.” — The phrase 'every bit as keen' gives the closing comparison more emphatic balance than the plainer 'just as keen' used at 6.5 or 'equally keen' at 7.0. It reads as a more confident, rhetorically shaped final judgement.
- LR“nudged toward sport” — 'Nudged toward' is a precise, gentle metaphor for subtle social pressure, more nuanced than the plainer 'pushed into' used at both lower bands. It shows the kind of careful, exact word choice expected at 7.5.
- GRA“including an unstoppably energetic university student named Ha” — This packs a compound adjective into a reduced relative clause acting as an appositive, more compact and descriptive than the simpler noun phrases at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of dense, economical modification is a marker of flexible grammatical control.
14. What qualities does someone need to become an excellent athlete?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the contrast between dedication and resilience as a plain, separate sentence, without extra detail.
I think becoming an excellent athlete needs discipline, resilience, and a strong sense of purpose. My old university classmate Nam was on the football team in Hanoi. He woke up at five every morning to train, even during exam season, when most of us struggled to get out of bed. His dedication was impressive, but what stood out more was how he handled losing a match. Instead of feeling discouraged, he watched recordings, found his mistakes, and tried again. Talent helps, but without that kind of perseverance, I don't think anyone could reach a high level.
Why this band
- FC“His dedication was impressive, but what stood out more was how he handled losing a match.” — This sentence states the contrast directly and simply, suiting 6.5's plain style. The higher bands develop the same contrast with a colon and a short list of actions, giving the point more concrete detail.
- LR“His dedication was impressive” — A simple, correct adjective choice. 7.5 extends this with 'impressive in itself', a small but more precise qualifying phrase that sharpens the same judgement.
- GRA“He woke up at five every morning to train, even during exam season, when most of us struggled to get out of bed.” — This sentence embeds a time clause and a relative clause in one unit, reasonably developed for 6.5. Both higher bands use a similar structure but 7.5 adds a stronger verb and an intensified final phrase, extending the sentence further.
Band 7.0Adds 'Honestly' before the opinion and links Nam's training habit to exam season with a dash rather than a new sentence.
Honestly, I think becoming an excellent athlete takes a mix of discipline, resilience, and a strong sense of purpose. My old university classmate Nam, for instance, was on the football team in Hanoi, and he used to wake up at five every morning to train — even during exam season, when most of us struggled to get out of bed. His dedication was impressive enough, but what stood out even more was his ability to bounce back after losing. Rather than getting discouraged, he'd watch recordings, work out his mistakes, and keep trying. Talent obviously helps, but without that kind of perseverance and self-motivation, I doubt anyone could reach a high level.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think becoming an excellent athlete takes a mix of discipline, resilience, and a strong sense of purpose.” — The hedge 'Honestly' gives this opening claim a more personal, spoken quality than 6.5's flatter 'I think'. 7.5 reaches a similar effect by moving the hedge to a later position ('I'd say'), a subtly more natural, less front-loaded structure.
- LR“his ability to bounce back after losing” — This is a clear, functional noun phrase. 7.5 extends it slightly to 'his ability to bounce back after a defeat', using the more formal noun 'defeat' in place of the verb phrase 'losing', a small but noticeable lexical upgrade.
- GRA“Rather than getting discouraged, he'd watch recordings, work out his mistakes, and keep trying.” — This uses a fronted 'Rather than' clause followed by a three-item list, a fluent and correct structure. 7.5 keeps this basic shape but replaces the opening with a colon after 'a defeat', integrating the list more tightly into the previous clause.
Band 7.5Closes with the doubled intensifiers 'ever' and 'genuinely', giving the final claim more rhetorical weight than the plainer endings below.
Becoming an excellent athlete, I'd say, takes a mix of discipline, resilience and a genuine sense of purpose. My old university classmate Nam is a good example — he played on the football team in Hanoi and used to drag himself out of bed at five every morning to train, even during exam season, when most of us could barely manage to get up at all. His dedication was impressive in itself, but what stood out even more was his ability to bounce back after a defeat: instead of sulking, he'd study the recordings, pinpoint his mistakes and go again. Talent obviously helps, but without that kind of perseverance and self-motivation, I doubt anyone could ever reach a genuinely high level.
Why this band
- FC“Talent obviously helps, but without that kind of perseverance and self-motivation, I doubt anyone could ever reach a genuinely high level.” — The doubled intensifiers give this closing claim more rhetorical weight than the plainer versions at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as a stronger, more considered final judgement rather than a simple restatement.
- LR“drag himself out of bed at five every morning” — 'Drag himself out of bed' is a vivid, idiomatic phrase for reluctant early rising, well beyond the plain 'woke up' used at the lower bands. It shows the kind of natural, physical imagery that marks 7.5 vocabulary.
- GRA“his ability to bounce back after a defeat: instead of sulking, he'd study the recordings, pinpoint his mistakes and go again” — The colon here integrates a three-part list directly into the preceding clause without a separate sentence, a more compact structure than the 'Rather than' opening used at 7.0. This kind of flexible punctuation choice to fold ideas together is characteristic of 7.5 grammar.
15. Do you agree that it is not easy to become a sports star?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the concession plainly with a short 'even' sentence, matching 6.5's simple, list-like structure.
I definitely agree that becoming a sports star is not easy at all. Even if someone is talented, the level of commitment needed is huge. Years ago, my university roommate Quang joined the volleyball team and wanted to compete in the national student tournament. He trained twice a day, even during exams, and gave up most of his weekends and social life. Even with all that hard work, only a few players ever get noticed. So while it sounds glamorous, the reality is a lot of pressure and missing out on normal life.
Why this band
- FC“I definitely agree that becoming a sports star is not easy at all.” — A short, direct agreement stated plainly, typical of 6.5's style. Both higher bands rephrase this with stronger, more idiomatic negation, giving the same opening more rhetorical punch.
- LR“the level of commitment needed is huge” — 'Huge' is a common, general intensifier. The higher bands replace it with more precise phrasing, and 7.5 sharpens the whole clause further with 'counts for little without', a more sophisticated way of making the identical point.
- GRA“Even with all that hard work, only a few players ever get noticed.” — A short concessive sentence with 'even', correct and clear. 7.5 extends the same concessive idea into a longer sentence with added qualifying detail, all within one unit.
Band 7.0Replaces 'not easy at all' with the idiom 'far from easy', a step up from a plain negation.
Honestly, I definitely agree that becoming a sports star is far from easy. Even if someone is talented, the level of commitment and sacrifice needed is intense. Years ago, my university roommate in Hanoi, Quang, joined the volleyball team and aimed to compete in the national student tournament — I watched him train twice a day, even during exam periods, giving up most of his weekends and social life just to keep up with the schedule. Even with all that effort, only a few players ever make it to the top. So while it looks glamorous, the reality involves a lot of pressure and missing out on normal experiences.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I definitely agree that becoming a sports star is far from easy.” — The hedge 'Honestly' combined with the idiom 'far from easy' gives this a more natural, spoken-argument tone than 6.5's flatter 'not easy at all'. 7.5 reaches a similarly strong effect through 'wholeheartedly agree... anything but easy', a slightly more emphatic pairing.
- LR“giving up most of his weekends and social life” — This is a clear, functional description of sacrifice. 7.5 intensifies the verb to 'sacrificing', a more precise and slightly more formal word choice for the same idea.
- GRA“I watched him train twice a day, even during exam periods, giving up most of his weekends and social life just to keep up with the schedule” — This sentence uses a participial phrase to add extra information without starting a new clause, a fairly advanced structure. 7.5 uses an almost identical participial construction, showing that at this level the grammar itself can be very similar and it is precision of word choice that separates the bands.
Band 7.5Expands the closing consequence into a three-item list rather than the shorter phrase used at the lower bands, giving the conclusion more weight.
I'd wholeheartedly agree that becoming a sports star is anything but easy. Even genuine talent counts for little without an intense level of commitment and sacrifice. A few years back, for instance, my university roommate in Hanoi, Quang, joined the volleyball team with his sights set on the national student tournament — I watched him train twice a day, exam periods included, sacrificing most of his weekends and social life just to keep pace with the schedule. And even after all that effort, only a handful of players ever make it anywhere near the top. So while it might look glamorous from the outside, the reality is relentless pressure, the constant risk of injury, and missing out on an ordinary life.
Why this band
- FC“So while it might look glamorous from the outside, the reality is relentless pressure, the constant risk of injury, and missing out on an ordinary life.” — This closing sentence expands the consequence into a three-item list rather than the shorter phrase used at 6.5 and 7.0, giving the conclusion more weight and specificity. It reads as a fuller, more considered final judgement.
- LR“Even genuine talent counts for little without an intense level of commitment” — 'Counts for little' is a precise, idiomatic way of saying something isn't enough on its own, well beyond the plain 'the level of commitment needed is huge' used at 6.5. It shows the kind of natural, evaluative phrasing expected at 7.5.
- GRA“joined the volleyball team with his sights set on the national student tournament” — The idiom 'with his sights set on' functions as a compact adverbial phrase replacing a full clause like 'and aimed to compete in', showing more economical sentence construction. This kind of phrase-for-clause substitution is a marker of flexible, higher-level grammar.
16. Should children learn many different sports?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Gives the main reason as a single plain sentence with a short example list, without extra supporting clauses.
Yes, I think it's good for children to try different sports while they are young. The main reason is that every sport builds different skills, like teamwork in football or balance in swimming. When I was about ten, my cousin Phuong and I joined a summer program at a community centre in Hue, where we tried table tennis, basketball, and some martial arts. I remember feeling much more confident and adaptable by the end of that summer. Of course, some might focus on one sport if talented, but early exposure helps them find what they enjoy.
Why this band
- FC“The main reason is that every sport builds different skills, like teamwork in football or balance in swimming.” — This gives the main reason as a single clear sentence with a short example list, suiting 6.5's plain, functional style. 7.5 extends the identical idea with a dash-set list and an additional clause about children not knowing in advance what will suit them, giving the reasoning more depth.
- LR“I remember feeling much more confident and adaptable” — This is plain but accurate vocabulary. Both higher bands intensify this to 'noticeably more confident and adaptable', a small but more precise adverb choice that sharpens the claim.
- GRA“I remember feeling much more confident and adaptable by the end of that summer.” — A simple sentence stating a personal result, correct and clear. 7.5 folds a very similar clause into a longer sentence using 'and', joining it directly to the description of the program rather than starting a new sentence, showing tighter sentence control.
Band 7.0Replaces 'really good' with the intensifier 'genuinely beneficial', giving the opening claim a slightly more considered tone.
Yes, I think it's genuinely beneficial for children to try a range of sports while they're young. The main reason is that every sport develops different skills — teamwork in football, coordination in badminton, balance in swimming. When I was around ten, my cousin Phuong and I joined a summer program at a community centre in Hue, rotating between table tennis, basketball and even a bit of martial arts. I remember feeling noticeably more confident and adaptable by the end of that summer. Of course, some kids might prefer to focus on just one sport if they show real talent, but that early exposure can really help them discover what they enjoy.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think it's genuinely beneficial for children to try a range of sports while they're young.” — The intensifier 'genuinely' gives this opening claim a slightly more considered tone than 6.5's plainer 'really good'. 7.5 pushes the claim further with an added qualifying clause ('rather than specialising too early'), extending the same opinion into a more developed statement.
- LR“rotating between table tennis, basketball and even a bit of martial arts” — 'Rotating between' is a precise, natural verb for describing how the activities were structured, a step up from 6.5's plainer 'tried'. 7.5 reuses this exact phrase, showing that at the top two bands a well-chosen phrase can recur while the surrounding sentence grows more complex.
- GRA“Of course, some kids might prefer to focus on just one sport if they show real talent, but that early exposure can really help them discover what they enjoy.” — This uses a conditional clause plus a 'but' contrast, a fluent, well-controlled sentence. 7.5 extends a very similar sentence with the word 'admittedly' and a broader final clause, showing slightly wider range.
Band 7.5Adds the clause 'and children rarely know in advance which one will click', deepening the reasoning beyond the simple skill-building point made below.
Yes, I'd say it's genuinely beneficial for children to sample a range of sports while they're young, rather than specialising too early. The main reason is that each sport hones a different skill — teamwork in football, coordination in badminton, balance in swimming — and children rarely know in advance which one will click. When I was around ten, my cousin Phuong and I joined a summer program at a community centre in Hue, rotating between table tennis, basketball and even a bit of martial arts, and I still remember feeling noticeably more confident and adaptable by the end of that summer. Some children, admittedly, might prefer to focus on a single sport if a strong talent emerges early, but that broad exposure tends to help most children discover what they're genuinely good at.
Why this band
- FC“and children rarely know in advance which one will click” — This added clause gives an extra reason beyond the simple skill-building point made at the lower bands, deepening the argument rather than just restating it. It shows the kind of extended reasoning that distinguishes a 7.5 response from a merely correct one.
- LR“rather than specialising too early” — 'Specialising' is a precise, slightly more academic verb than the everyday language used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same idea of focusing on one sport. It shows a wider, more topic-appropriate vocabulary range.
- GRA“each sport hones a different skill — teamwork in football, coordination in badminton, balance in swimming — and children rarely know in advance which one will click” — This sentence uses a dash-set list embedded inside a longer clause, followed by a further coordinated clause, managing three layers of information in one unit. This kind of dense, well-controlled sentence structure is well beyond the simpler, shorter sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
17. What can children learn from doing sports?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the overall point plainly with a simple 'not just... but also' pairing, without naming the specific lessons.
I think children can learn a lot from playing sports, especially teamwork, discipline, and how to handle winning and losing. In grade six, my younger sister Vy joined her school's basketball team in Hue. She was shy at first, but during the semester she learned to communicate with her teammates and became more confident speaking up. I remember she told me about a match her team lost badly, and she felt disappointed, but her coach helped them focus on what they did well. So sports teach kids not just physical skills, but also life lessons.
Why this band
- FC“So sports teach kids not just physical skills, but also life lessons.” — This closing sentence states the overall point plainly using a simple 'not just... but also' pairing, fitting 6.5's direct style. The higher bands extend this same structure by naming the specific life lessons, making the conclusion more precise.
- LR“she felt disappointed” — A plain, direct emotional statement. Both higher bands intensify this to 'genuinely disappointed' or use a concessive 'although she was disappointed', giving the same emotion slightly more nuance.
- GRA“I remember she told me about a match her team lost badly, and she felt disappointed, but her coach helped them focus on what they did well.” — This sentence chains three clauses with 'and' and 'but', clear but fairly loosely joined. 7.5 tightens a similar sentence using a semicolon and a concessive 'although' clause instead, showing more controlled subordination.
Band 7.0Adds the concessive 'although she was disappointed' clause instead of a plain 'and she felt disappointed', showing more controlled subordination.
Honestly, I think children can learn quite a lot from playing sports, especially teamwork, discipline, and how to handle both winning and losing. When I was in grade six, my younger sister Vy joined her school's basketball team in Hue. She was pretty shy at first, but over the semester she learned to communicate with her teammates and grew more confident about speaking up. I remember her telling me about one match her team lost badly, and although she was disappointed, her coach helped them focus on what they'd done well and how to improve. So I'd say sports teach kids not just physical skills, but also lessons in perseverance and cooperation.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think children can learn quite a lot from playing sports, especially teamwork, discipline, and how to handle both winning and losing.” — The hedge 'Honestly' and the fuller phrase 'both winning and losing' make this opening slightly more careful and complete than 6.5's shorter version. 7.5 drops the explicit hedge but adds the evaluative adverb 'gracefully', achieving a similarly considered tone more economically.
- LR“grew more confident about speaking up” — This is a natural, correct verb phrase. 7.5 varies the equivalent idea with 'gradually found her voice', a more idiomatic and figurative way of describing the same development.
- GRA“I remember her telling me about one match her team lost badly, and although she was disappointed, her coach helped them focus on what they'd done well and how to improve.” — This sentence uses a gerund plus a concessive 'although' clause, a more sophisticated structure than the simpler coordination at 6.5. It closely resembles 7.5's grammar, the main difference being 7.5's use of a semicolon instead of 'and' to separate the anecdote from the concessive clause.
Band 7.5Uses the verb 'argue' in the closing sentence, framing the conclusion as a defended claim rather than a simple statement.
I'd say children can pick up a surprising amount from playing sports, particularly teamwork, discipline, and how to handle both winning and losing gracefully. My younger sister Vy, for instance, joined her school's basketball team in Hue back in grade six — she was fairly shy to begin with, but over the semester she learned to communicate more confidently with her teammates and gradually found her voice. I remember her describing one match her team lost badly; although she was genuinely disappointed, her coach steered the team toward focusing on what they'd done well rather than dwelling on the loss. So I'd argue sports teach children not just physical skills, but genuine lessons in perseverance and cooperation.
Why this band
- FC“So I'd argue sports teach children not just physical skills, but genuine lessons in perseverance and cooperation.” — The verb 'argue' frames this closing as a considered claim being defended, rather than simply stated, giving it more rhetorical weight than 6.5's plain statement or 7.0's softer 'I'd say'. It reads as a confident, well-supported conclusion.
- LR“gradually found her voice” — This is a vivid, idiomatic metaphor for growing confidence, well beyond the literal 'more confident speaking up' used at 6.5. It shows the kind of natural, figurative language that marks 7.5 lexical resource.
- GRA“I remember her describing one match her team lost badly; although she was genuinely disappointed, her coach steered the team toward focusing on what they'd done well rather than dwelling on the loss.” — This sentence uses a semicolon to join the anecdote to a concessive clause, followed by a further contrastive phrase, managing more layers of meaning in one sentence than either lower band. That layered, semicolon-linked structure is characteristic of wide grammatical range.
18. How is technology used in sports?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the tool's benefit in a short, direct sentence, without the more specific verbs the higher bands use.
Technology is used in almost every part of sports, from training to competitions. My friend Huy, who plays tennis at a local club in Da Nang, uses a smart sensor on his racket. It tracks things like swing speed, angle, and where the ball hits the racket. After his matches, he checks the data on an app, and uses video from his GoPro to improve his training. I think these tools help him notice mistakes he might miss otherwise. Gadgets can't replace real coaching, but they do give athletes more information about how they are performing.
Why this band
- FC“I think these tools help him notice mistakes he might miss otherwise.” — A short, direct statement of the tool's benefit, typical of 6.5's plain reasoning. The higher bands express the same idea with more specific verbs, giving the point more precision.
- LR“checks the data on an app” — This is plain, functional vocabulary for a common action. 7.5 upgrades the equivalent phrase to 'pores over the stats on an app', a more vivid, idiomatic verb for close, careful checking.
- GRA“After his matches, he checks the data on an app, and uses video from his GoPro to improve his training.” — This sentence joins two actions loosely with 'and also', clear but simple coordination. 7.5 tightens a similar idea using the more formal verb phrase 'cross-references them with', combining both actions into a single tighter clause.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'Honestly' and the phrase 'right through to' to give the opening a more spoken rhythm than a flat statement.
Honestly, technology shows up in almost every part of sports these days, from training right through to competitions. A friend named Huy, who plays tennis at a local club in Da Nang, uses a smart sensor attached to his racket, which tracks things like swing speed, angle, and even the exact impact point every time he hits the ball. After his matches, he checks the stats on an app and combines that with video replays from his GoPro to adjust his training. I'd say these tools help him spot weaknesses he might otherwise miss. Gadgets can't replace real coaching, but they do give athletes more insight into how they're actually performing.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, technology shows up in almost every part of sports these days, from training right through to competitions.” — The hedge 'Honestly' plus the phrase 'right through to' gives this opening more spoken rhythm than 6.5's flatter version. 7.5 achieves a similarly natural rhythm without the explicit hedge, using the verb 'threads through' instead for a more vivid effect.
- LR“the exact impact point every time he hits the ball” — This is a precise, functional description. 7.5 compresses the same idea into 'the exact point of impact on every single shot', a marginally tighter and more idiomatic phrasing of the identical detail.
- GRA“which tracks things like swing speed, angle, and even the exact impact point every time he hits the ball” — This relative clause attaches directly to 'a smart sensor', efficiently adding detail without a new sentence, a reasonably advanced structure. 7.5 uses a similar relative clause but integrates it even more tightly by dropping 'which' in favour of 'that', a marginally more compact and fluent variant.
Band 7.5Closes with the paired adverbs 'obviously' and 'undeniably', framing the final contrast with more rhetorical confidence than the plainer endings below.
Technology, I'd say, now threads through almost every part of sport, from training right through to competition day. A friend of mine, Huy, who plays tennis at a local club here in Da Nang, uses a smart sensor clipped to his racket that tracks swing speed, angle and even the exact point of impact on every single shot. After matches, he pores over the stats on an app and cross-references them with video replays from his GoPro to fine-tune his training. I'd say these tools help him catch weaknesses that would otherwise slip past unnoticed. Gadgets obviously can't replace real coaching, but they undeniably give athletes far deeper insight into how they're actually performing.
Why this band
- FC“Gadgets obviously can't replace real coaching, but they undeniably give athletes far deeper insight into how they're actually performing.” — The paired adverbs 'obviously' and 'undeniably' frame this closing contrast with more rhetorical confidence than the plainer versions at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as a firmly argued, balanced conclusion rather than a simple final fact.
- LR“threads through almost every part of sport” — 'Threads through' is a precise, slightly literary metaphor for something being present throughout a system, well beyond the plain 'is used in almost every part of' at 6.5. It exemplifies the kind of natural, image-based vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“A friend of mine, Huy, who plays tennis at a local club here in Da Nang, uses a smart sensor clipped to his racket that tracks swing speed, angle and even the exact point of impact on every single shot.” — This sentence nests an appositive, a relative clause, a past participle phrase and a further relative clause all within one unit. Managing four layers of modification without losing clarity is a clear marker of the wide grammatical range expected at 7.5.
After the cue card
A Story You Like That Has Animals in It
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of animals are often in children's stories?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion with simple listed examples, joined by plain connectors like "because" and "and", and closes with a flat restatement of the idea.
Children's stories usually use animals like rabbits, bears, foxes and tigers, because each animal already has a personality people know, so the fox is clever and the tortoise is slow. I checked my niece's bookshelf and found a tiger, a water buffalo and even a cricket. Soft animals are popular for very young children, and dangerous animals are often the bad character. In Vietnam we also have animals like the buffalo and the crane. I think animals are used because they can represent people in an easy and simple way.
Why this band
- FC“I checked my niece's bookshelf and found a tiger, a water buffalo and even a cricket.” — This sentence just lists the findings with "and", one fact after another, rather than folding the list into a reflective or evaluative sentence. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would attach a comment to the list (such as what it shows) instead of leaving it as a flat report.
- LR“an easy and simple way” — "Easy" and "simple" are near-synonyms placed side by side, which is a common 6.5 habit of doubling up plain words instead of choosing one precise term. A higher band would pick a single, more exact word or phrase for the same idea.
- GRA“because each animal already has a personality people know” — This is a single, accurate because-clause with no further embedding, which is grammatically correct but structurally basic. A 7.5 answer would likely compress the same idea into a dash-linked phrase or a participial construction instead.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the spoken hedge "Honestly" and uses a which-clause ("which shows how wide the range actually is") to comment on its own example, giving a bit more reflection than a flat list.
Honestly, it's usually animals that already come with a built-in personality, so writers don't have to explain much — the fox is automatically clever, the tortoise is automatically slow. When I counted my niece's shelf, there were rabbits, bears, a tiger, a water buffalo and even a cricket, which shows how wide the range actually is. Soft, round animals tend to dominate for the youngest readers, while predators are cast as villains or, these days, as misunderstood characters. Vietnamese stories add their own regular cast, like the buffalo and the crane. I'd say the real reason is that animals let a story talk about human behaviour without pointing at anyone directly.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it's usually animals that already come with a built-in personality” — The spoken discourse marker "Honestly" opens the answer as a natural conversational hedge, something a 6.5 answer would rarely use and a 7.5 answer might replace with a more idiomatic opener still. It signals reflection rather than a flat statement of fact.
- LR“a built-in personality” — "Built-in" is a mild, natural collocation rather than the plain phrasing a 6.5 answer would use, such as "a personality people know". It is not yet as distinctive as the figurative choices a 7.5 answer would reach for.
- GRA“there were rabbits, bears, a tiger, a water buffalo and even a cricket, which shows how wide the range actually is” — The list is followed by a non-restrictive which-clause that comments on the list itself, a moderately complex structure beyond the simple coordination a 6.5 answer would use. A 7.5 answer might compress this further into a single fronted or appositive construction.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the vivid, compact image "a personality already attached" and closes with the evaluative summary "Animals, in short, let a story discuss people without ever naming one," a small closing flourish absent from the plainer bands.
Children's stories tend to reach for animals that arrive with a personality already attached, so the character work is essentially done before the plot even starts — the fox is sly, the tortoise plods, no explanation required. A quick census of my niece's shelf turned up rabbits, bears, a tiger, one water buffalo and, improbably, a cricket. Soft, round creatures dominate the youngest end of the market, while predators get cast as villains or, more recently, as misunderstood outsiders. Vietnamese folk tales add a homegrown cast of their own — the buffalo, the carp, the crane. What's conspicuously absent, though, is an animal simply being an animal; a story cow is invariably a person in a cow costume. Animals, in short, let a story discuss people without ever naming one.
Why this band
- FC“no explanation required” — This clipped, fragment-like closing to the opening sentence is an economical, idiomatic way of finishing a thought, something a 6.5 answer would instead spell out as a full clause. It shows a comfort with compressed grammar that lower bands avoid.
- LR“improbably, a cricket” — "Improbably" is a genuinely less-common word choice used as a sentence adverb, more precise and knowing than a plain phrase like "and even a cricket" at 6.5. It signals a wider, more deliberately chosen vocabulary.
- GRA“What's conspicuously absent, though, is an animal simply being an animal” — This is a fronted cleft construction ("What's ... is ...") that inverts normal word order for emphasis, a flexible structure well beyond the simple subject-verb-object sentences typical of 6.5 and the moderate complexity of 7.0. It lets the sentence highlight its point before stating it plainly.
2. Should children learn about animals at school?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct opinion ("Yes, I think so") with one simple reason and one short example, using the plain connector "because" and closing with a flat "So" summary.
Yes, I think so, because children learn better when they can see real things. At my primary school in Hue, we kept silkworms in the classroom, and watching them eat and spin taught me more than the pictures in the book. Learning about animals also teaches children about nature and where food comes from. City children especially might never see an animal that is not a pet. So schools should teach it, but they should show the real facts and not only cute animals.
Why this band
- FC“So schools should teach it, but they should show the real facts and not only cute animals.” — The caveat about honesty is tacked on as its own short sentence at the very end rather than woven into the point it qualifies. A 7.5 answer would fold this nuance into the sentence that raises the idea instead of adding it afterward.
- LR“teaches children about nature and where food comes from” — "Teaches...about" is plain, general phrasing rather than a more specific collocation such as "a doorway into". It gets the meaning across without any distinctive word choice.
- GRA“because children learn better when they can see real things” — This is a single because-clause with a simple comparative ("learn better"), accurate but structurally basic. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely replace it with a dash-linked example or a more compressed construction.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the natural spoken connector "honestly" and a dash to attach an unexpected memory to its opinion, then closes with the mild qualifier "I'd just say" instead of a flat rule.
Yes, and honestly the best lessons I remember weren't from a textbook at all — my primary school in Hue kept trays of silkworms in the classroom for a whole term, and watching them actually eat and spin taught me far more than any diagram did. Beyond basic biology, animals are a natural way into bigger ideas like ecology, responsibility and where food really comes from, especially for city children who might otherwise only meet an animal as a pet or a meal. I'd just say the lessons need to stay honest, showing the ordinary animals as well as the cute ones.
Why this band
- FC“honestly the best lessons I remember weren't from a textbook at all” — The spoken connector "honestly" plus the negative framing ("weren't ... at all") gives the opinion a reflective, conversational quality that a 6.5 answer's plain "I think so" would not carry. It is not yet as compact as the idiomatic openers a 7.5 answer would use.
- LR“a natural way into bigger ideas like ecology, responsibility and where food really comes from” — "A natural way into" is a moderately elevated collocation, more specific than the plain "teaches...about" a 6.5 answer would use, though still short of the more distinctive imagery a 7.5 answer might reach for.
- GRA“especially for city children who might otherwise only meet an animal as a pet or a meal” — The relative clause "who might otherwise only meet an animal as a pet or a meal" is embedded onto the noun it modifies, a moderately complex structure beyond the simple coordinated sentences of 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise image "a living animal somewhere in the room rather than just a diagram of one" and the compact aphorism "a lesson stocked only with adorable animals misleads just as much as one with none at all" as an evaluative closing touch.
Definitely, and preferably with a living animal somewhere in the room rather than just a diagram of one. My primary school in Hue kept trays of silkworms in the classroom for a term, and watching them eat and spin taught me more than any textbook page ever managed — children absorb how living things work by watching them actually live. Beyond biology, animals offer an easy doorway into weightier subjects: ecology, responsibility, and the fact that the world wasn't arranged for our convenience. City-raised children especially risk never meeting an animal that isn't a pet or a meal. The one caveat is honesty — a lesson stocked only with adorable animals misleads just as much as one with none at all.
Why this band
- FC“children absorb how living things work by watching them actually live” — This restates the point as a small, generalised principle rather than a plain personal claim, a slightly more analytical move than the direct "I think so" of a 6.5 answer. It reads as reflection rather than a bare fact.
- LR“animals offer an easy doorway into weightier subjects” — "A doorway into weightier subjects" is a genuinely idiomatic, image-based collocation replacing the plainer "a way into bigger ideas" a 7.0 answer might use, showing a wider and more deliberate vocabulary range.
- GRA“The one caveat is honesty — a lesson stocked only with adorable animals misleads just as much as one with none at all” — A short fronted noun phrase ("The one caveat is honesty") is followed by a dash-linked explanatory clause, a compact, flexible construction rather than a full separate sentence with "but" as a 6.5 answer would use.
3. Is it a good idea to take children to see animals in zoos?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states its position in three words ("It depends on the zoo") and supports it with one simple story told in short, coordinated sentences joined by "and".
It depends on the zoo. My niece and I went to a small zoo near Da Nang and saw a bear walking the same three steps again and again. She asked why it was walking wrong, and I did not know what to say. A good zoo, with enough space and good information, can teach children about animals in a real way. But a bad zoo just shows animals for people to look at. So I would take children to a good zoo, or better, let them see animals in nature.
Why this band
- FC“So I would take children to a good zoo, or better, let them see animals in nature.” — The conclusion is a short, separate sentence introduced by "So", directly restating the opinion rather than integrating it into the story that came before. A 7.5 answer would more likely close on an image or a pointed remark instead of a plain restatement.
- LR“walking the same three steps again and again” — This is a plain, literal description built from repetition ("again and again") rather than a single precise verb. A higher band would likely reach for a more specific word like "pace" instead.
- GRA“She asked why it was walking wrong, and I did not know what to say.” — Two short clauses are joined with "and" in a simple coordinated sentence, accurate but structurally plain. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely turn this into a single sentence with an embedded clause instead.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective aside "which I honestly couldn't answer properly" and uses the mild collocation "pace the same three steps", giving the story a more natural spoken texture than the 6.5 version.
It really depends on the zoo, and my niece taught me that without meaning to. At a small zoo near Da Nang, she watched a bear pace the same three steps for ages and asked why it was 'walking wrong', which I honestly couldn't answer properly. Good zoos, with space, conservation work and honest information, can make animals feel real in a way no screen ever could, and children who've stood close to an elephant tend to actually care about elephants afterwards. Bad zoos just teach that animals exist for our entertainment. I'd take children to a good one, or to the wild if possible.
Why this band
- FC“which I honestly couldn't answer properly” — This non-restrictive clause adds a spoken, self-aware comment onto the main sentence, using "honestly" the way a 6.5 answer's flat "I did not know what to say" does not. It shows reflection folded into the sentence rather than stated separately.
- LR“pace the same three steps for ages” — "Pace" plus the informal intensifier "for ages" is a more natural collocation than the plain repetition ("again and again") a 6.5 answer would use, though it is less precise than a 7.5 answer's more exact phrasing.
- GRA“children who've stood close to an elephant tend to actually care about elephants afterwards” — A relative clause ("who've stood close to an elephant") is embedded as the subject of the main verb, a moderately complex structure beyond the coordinated clauses of a 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compact appositive "a lesson my niece handed me without meaning to" and closes on the pointed, idiomatic "skip anything that prompts that particular question" rather than a flat restatement of the opinion.
It depends entirely on the zoo, a lesson my niece handed me without meaning to. At a small zoo near Da Nang, she watched a bear pace the same three steps for ten minutes straight and asked why it was 'walking wrong' — a question I had no good answer for, though it taught her something the zoo certainly hadn't intended. A well-run zoo, with genuine space, conservation work and honest signage, can make an animal real in a way no screen manages, and a child who's stood near an elephant tends to go on caring about elephants. A poorly run one simply teaches that animals exist for our amusement. Take children to a good zoo, take them to the wild where you can, and skip anything that prompts that particular question.
Why this band
- FC“a lesson my niece handed me without meaning to” — This appositive fragment reframes the opening statement as an unfolding realisation rather than a flat fact, a vivid, idiomatic framing device beyond the plain openers of a 6.5 or 7.0 answer.
- LR“pace the same three steps for ten minutes straight” — "Pace" combined with the precise duration and the intensifier "straight" is a more exact, idiomatic collocation than the vaguer "for ages" of a 7.0 answer, showing a genuinely less-common word choice for the same idea.
- GRA“a question I had no good answer for, though it taught her something the zoo certainly hadn't intended” — A compressed appositive ("a question I had no good answer for") is followed by a concessive clause introduced by "though", a flexible, layered construction well beyond the simple coordination typical of lower bands.
4. How popular is having animals as pets in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion supported by one plain contrast (old dog vs. new poodle) and closes with a simple "So" summary, using modest, everyday vocabulary throughout.
Pets are becoming more popular in my country, and the type of pet is changing too. In the past, my parents kept a dog outside to guard the house and eat leftovers. Now, near my flat, I often see a woman with a small poodle in a pram. Young people in the city like small dogs and cats that live inside, have names and even go to the vet. Older men still like fish and birds. In villages, animals are mostly for farm work. So pets are more popular now, especially with young city people.
Why this band
- FC“So pets are more popular now, especially with young city people.” — This closing sentence, introduced with "So", just restates the opening claim rather than adding anything new, a typical plain wrap-up at this band. A 7.5 answer would more likely end on an image or observation instead.
- LR“kept a dog outside to guard the house” — This is plain, literal vocabulary describing the dog's role without any figurative colour. A higher band would likely use a more vivid or precise description of the same idea.
- GRA“Young people in the city like small dogs and cats that live inside, have names and even go to the vet.” — A single relative clause ("that live inside, have names and even go to the vet") lists three items with "and", accurate but not structurally varied. A 7.0 answer would likely break this into a more layered sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with "honestly" and uses the mild collocation "useful, but not exactly family" to reflect on its own example before drawing a slightly figurative conclusion at the end.
Pets are increasingly popular, and honestly the whole idea of what counts as a pet has shifted. My parents used to keep a dog in the yard just to bark at strangers and eat leftovers — useful, but not exactly family. These days, a regular at the café near my flat brings her poodle along in a pram, which says a lot about the new model: small dogs and cats that live indoors, have names, vets and even social media accounts. Fish and birds still suit older men, while in the villages animals remain mostly livestock. I'd say pets haven't just grown more common, they've moved from the yard to the bed.
Why this band
- FC“honestly the whole idea of what counts as a pet has shifted” — The spoken connector "honestly" introduces a reflective generalisation rather than a plain factual statement, something a 6.5 answer's flat "pets are becoming more popular" would not include.
- LR“useful, but not exactly family” — This short contrastive phrase is a mild, natural collocation that packs a judgement into few words, more precise than a plain description like "kept outside to guard the house" at 6.5.
- GRA“a regular at the café near my flat brings her poodle along in a pram, which says a lot about the new model” — A non-restrictive which-clause is added onto the main sentence to comment on it, a moderately complex link between example and analysis that a 6.5 answer's plain listing would not attempt.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the compressed appositive "the traditional Vietnamese pet: useful, outdoor, not quite family" and closes with the idiomatic image "drifted from the yard to the bed" instead of a plain restatement.
Increasingly popular, and it's the kind of pet that's really changed. My parents kept a dog in the yard purely to bark at strangers, fed on leftovers — the traditional Vietnamese pet: useful, outdoor, not quite family. Now a regular at the café near my flat wheels her poodle along in a pram, and that's the newer model taking over: small indoor dogs and cats with names, vets, outfits and, occasionally, their own social media accounts, especially among young urban people not yet raising children. Fish and birds remain a fixture among older men, while village animals stay firmly livestock. Pets, in other words, have never been more popular, and the very idea of one has drifted from the yard to the bed.
Why this band
- FC“Pets, in other words, have never been more popular” — The idiomatic discourse phrase "in other words" is used mid-sentence to restate the opening claim with more force, a rhetorical move a 6.5 or 7.0 answer's plainer closing would not attempt.
- LR“the very idea of one has drifted from the yard to the bed” — "Drifted from the yard to the bed" is a genuinely idiomatic, image-based collocation standing in for a plain description like "pets are now kept indoors", showing a distinctly wider vocabulary range.
- GRA“My parents kept a dog in the yard purely to bark at strangers, fed on leftovers — the traditional Vietnamese pet: useful, outdoor, not quite family.” — A dash introduces a compressed appositive fragment ("the traditional Vietnamese pet: useful, outdoor, not quite family") standing in for a full clause, a flexible construction well beyond the simple sentences of lower bands.
5. Should people who live in cities not have pets?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion ("should be allowed to"), one plain example, and a short, blunt judgement ("That is not fair to the dog") before closing with a simple "So" rule.
I think people in cities should be allowed to have pets, but they need to think carefully first. My upstairs neighbour keeps a husky in a small flat, in a city where it is very hot, and only walks it once a day. That is not fair to the dog. Cities can be fine for cats or small dogs if the owner has time. But a big, active animal in a small space is not a good match. So the real rule should not be about the city, but about choosing the right animal for the right life.
Why this band
- FC“That is not fair to the dog.” — This short, blunt sentence states a plain moral judgement directly with no hedging, typical of the direct style at this band. A 7.0 answer would more likely fold this judgement into the sentence describing the example instead of stating it separately.
- LR“a big, active animal in a small space is not a good match” — This is a plain descriptive phrase using ordinary adjectives ("big, active") without any distinctive collocation. A higher band would likely choose a more vivid or specific way of expressing the same mismatch.
- GRA“My upstairs neighbour keeps a husky in a small flat, in a city where it is very hot, and only walks it once a day.” — This sentence strings several facts together with commas and "and", grammatically correct but repetitive in structure. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a dash-linked phrase instead.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its opinion with "honestly" and the collocation "a pet chosen for how it looks rather than what it needs", then uses a longer but-linked sentence to weigh both sides before its conclusion.
They should be allowed to, but honestly a lot of people don't think it through properly. My upstairs neighbour keeps a husky — a snow dog — in a thirty-square-metre flat in a city that's thirty-five degrees for half the year, walked just once a day, and it's clearly a pet chosen for how it looks rather than what it needs. Cities can suit cats and small dogs, especially with an owner who has time to walk them properly, but they can't really suit a large, active animal in a cramped space with nobody home all day. I'd say the rule shouldn't be about the city at all; it should be about matching the animal to the life.
Why this band
- FC“honestly a lot of people don't think it through properly” — The spoken hedge "honestly" introduces a generalising, reflective remark rather than the flat direct claim a 6.5 answer would open with, giving the opinion a more conversational feel.
- LR“a pet chosen for how it looks rather than what it needs” — This rather-clause contrast is a moderately elevated way of expressing the idea a 6.5 answer states plainly as "not a good match", showing more precise, judgement-carrying vocabulary.
- GRA“Cities can suit cats and small dogs, especially with an owner who has time to walk them properly, but they can't really suit a large, active animal in a cramped space with nobody home all day.” — This long compound-complex sentence joins two contrasted clauses with "but", each containing its own embedded detail, a more ambitious structure than the short separate sentences of a 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb "crammed" and the fronted construction "what they can't suit is..." for emphasis, ending with a pointed comparison rather than a flat rule.
They should be allowed to, though plenty of people clearly haven't thought it through. My upstairs neighbour keeps a husky — a snow dog, no less — crammed into a thirty-square-metre flat in a city that hits thirty-five degrees for half the year, walked once a day; it's a pet chosen for its looks, and the animal is the one paying for that choice. Cities can suit cats, small dogs, and owners with the time to walk them properly; what they can't suit is a large, restless animal in a cramped space with an owner out at work for ten hours. The rule, then, shouldn't really be about cities at all — it should be about matching the animal to the life on offer. A flat with a cat and an attentive owner beats a village yard with a dog on a chain.
Why this band
- FC“it's a pet chosen for its looks, and the animal is the one paying for that choice” — This closing remark uses a parallel structure to deliver a pointed judgement, a compact, evaluative move beyond the plain sentence ("That is not fair to the dog") a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- LR“crammed into a thirty-square-metre flat” — "Crammed" is a vivid, precise verb choice in place of the plain "kept ... in" a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would use, immediately conveying discomfort through word choice alone.
- GRA“what they can't suit is a large, restless animal in a cramped space with an owner out at work for ten hours” — This fronted cleft construction ("what they can't suit is...") inverts normal word order for emphasis, a flexible structure the simpler but-linked sentences of a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would not attempt.
6. How might older people benefit from having a pet?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a general claim ("Pets can help older people in many ways") and supports it with one everyday example told in short, plainly connected sentences.
Pets can help older people in many ways. My grandmother has a cat, and it makes her get out of bed at six every morning and walk to the market to buy fish. It also gives her something to talk about with the neighbours. Doctors say pets can lower blood pressure and stop older people feeling lonely, and I believe this is true. But there are some problems too, like a big dog that could make someone fall over. Still, for most older people, a cat or small dog is good company.
Why this band
- FC“But there are some problems too, like a big dog that could make someone fall over.” — This additional point is introduced with the plain connector "But" and listed directly, a typical simple way of adding a second idea at this band. A 7.5 answer would more likely weave this concern into the surrounding sentence instead of stating it separately.
- LR“Doctors say pets can lower blood pressure and stop older people feeling lonely” — The plain reporting verb "say" and simple verbs ("lower", "stop") deliver the idea with no elevated vocabulary. A higher band would likely use a more precise verb than "stop... feeling" for the same meaning.
- GRA“it makes her get out of bed at six every morning and walk to the market to buy fish” — This is a simple causative structure ("makes her") with two coordinated verbs joined by "and", grammatically accurate but structurally basic. A 7.0 answer would likely turn this into a list of three effects instead of two coordinated verbs.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the short spoken response "Quite a lot, actually" and lists three effects before summarising them in one dash-linked phrase, adding reflection the plainer 6.5 version lacks.
Quite a lot, actually. My grandmother's cat gets her out of bed at six every morning, gives her a reason to walk to the market for fish, and gives her something to complain about to the neighbours — three things doctors recommend for people over eighty, delivered by one small animal. Pets generally give older people structure, gentle exercise and a living presence in a house that's often gone quiet, and studies suggesting lower blood pressure and less loneliness don't surprise me at all. There are limits, of course — a big dog can easily pull someone over — but for most older people, a cat or small dog is company that never asks how they're feeling and always wants dinner.
Why this band
- FC“Quite a lot, actually.” — This short, natural spoken opener directly answers the implicit question before elaborating, a conversational rhythm a 6.5 answer's flatter opening statement would not use.
- LR“gives her something to complain about to the neighbours” — This is a mildly wry, natural collocation describing a small daily pleasure, more textured than the plain "gives her something to talk about" a 6.5 answer would use.
- GRA“three things doctors recommend for people over eighty, delivered by one small animal” — A compressed appositive phrase ("delivered by one small animal") is tacked onto the list without repeating the subject and verb, a moderately complex construction beyond the simple coordination of a 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compact claim "my grandmother is proof of it" and the vivid verb "hauls", then closes with the fronted "there's the nagging worry of who takes the animal in" before its final evaluative line.
Quite substantially, and my grandmother is proof of it. Her cat hauls her out of bed at six every morning, gives her a reason to walk to the market for fish, and supplies a running subject to complain about to the neighbours — three things doctors recommend for the over-eighties, delivered by a single animal. Pets more broadly give older people structure, gentle exercise and a living presence in houses that have often gone quiet, and the studies pointing to lower blood pressure and less loneliness ring entirely true to me. There are real limits — a large dog can easily topple someone, and there's the nagging worry of who takes the animal in if its owner falls ill — but for most older people, a cat or small dog is company that never asks how you're feeling and always wants feeding.
Why this band
- FC“Quite substantially, and my grandmother is proof of it.” — This compact opener both answers the question and previews the example in one economical sentence, an idiomatic move beyond the simpler "Quite a lot, actually" of a 7.0 answer.
- LR“Her cat hauls her out of bed at six every morning” — "Hauls" is a vivid, less-common verb choice compared to the plain "gets" a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would use for the same action, immediately adding character to the sentence.
- GRA“there's the nagging worry of who takes the animal in if its owner falls ill” — This existential construction ("there's the nagging worry of...") embeds a conditional clause within a noun phrase, a flexible structure well beyond the simple sentences a 6.5 answer would use to raise the same concern.
7. Are animals just as intelligent as humans?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct position ("different way from humans") with one example and one main reason (language), using the plain connectors "but" and "so" throughout.
Animals are intelligent, but in a different way from humans. I once saw a crow on the road drop a snail so a car would break it open, which shows it can plan and use tools. Dolphins and elephants are also very clever animals. But humans have language, and this lets us pass knowledge from one generation to the next. This is why humans can build cities and crows cannot. So animals are smart in their own way, but not as smart as humans in every way.
Why this band
- FC“So animals are smart in their own way, but not as smart as humans in every way.” — This closing sentence uses "so" and "but" to restate the opening claim in almost the same words, a plain contrastive wrap-up typical of this band. A 7.5 answer would likely close on a sharper, more original line instead.
- LR“Dolphins and elephants are also very clever animals.” — The generic adjective "clever" with the intensifier "very" is basic, everyday vocabulary. A higher band would use more varied, specific verbs to describe what these animals actually do.
- GRA“I once saw a crow on the road drop a snail so a car would break it open, which shows it can plan and use tools.” — A single relative clause ("which shows it can plan and use tools") is tacked onto a simple narrative sentence, accurate but not particularly varied in structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer hedges its opening claim with "I'd say" and builds a longer cumulative sentence ("Dolphins... and elephants... so...") before naming the one difference it thinks actually matters.
Differently intelligent, I'd say, which isn't quite the same as equally. I once watched a crow on the Sơn Trà road drop a snail onto the road and wait for a car to crack it open — that's planning, tool use and a real grasp of cause and effect. Dolphins recognise each other by name-like calls, and elephants seem to mourn, so on their own problems, some animals clearly think as well as we do. What humans have that nothing else really does is language that carries ideas across generations, so each of us starts with everything the last generation learned. That's the difference that actually matters.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say, which isn't quite the same as equally” — This hedge is inserted right after the opening claim as a brief spoken qualification, softening a direct statement in a natural conversational way that a 6.5 answer's flat opening would not include.
- LR“a real grasp of cause and effect” — This is a moderately elevated collocation ("grasp of cause and effect") rather than the plain description a 6.5 answer would give, such as "it can plan".
- GRA“Dolphins recognise each other by name-like calls, and elephants seem to mourn, so on their own problems, some animals clearly think as well as we do.” — This sentence chains two clauses with "and" before drawing a conclusion with "so", a moderately complex cumulative structure beyond the short separate sentences of a 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer lists three varied examples (dolphins, octopuses, elephants) with precise verbs, then closes with the compact fragment "a difference in kind rather than degree" as its evaluative point.
Differently intelligent, which isn't the same thing as equally. I once watched a crow on the Sơn Trà road drop a snail onto the tarmac and simply wait for a passing car to crack it open — a plan, complete with a tool and a working grasp of cause and effect. Dolphins address each other by something like names, octopuses solve puzzles, elephants appear to mourn their dead; on their own terms, plenty of animals think as well as we do. What sets humans apart is language capable of carrying ideas across generations, so each of us inherits everything the last generation figured out. That's why we build cities and crows don't, a difference in kind rather than degree. Animals, in the end, are far cleverer than we once assumed, and still nowhere near us on the things we happen to value.
Why this band
- FC“That's why we build cities and crows don't, a difference in kind rather than degree.” — This closing judgement appends a fragment after a comma instead of a full second clause, an economical, idiomatic construction beyond the plain "but not as smart as humans in every way" a 6.5 answer would use.
- LR“octopuses solve puzzles, elephants appear to mourn their dead” — This tricolon uses three precise, varied verbs ("address", "solve", "mourn") across its list rather than the one generic adjective "clever" a 6.5 answer relies on, showing a wider vocabulary range.
- GRA“What sets humans apart is language capable of carrying ideas across generations” — This fronted cleft construction ("What sets humans apart is...") combined with a reduced relative ("capable of carrying..." instead of "which is capable of") is compact and flexible, well beyond the simple relative clauses of lower bands.
8. Why have many people's attitudes towards animals changed in recent years?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists several causes one by one, each introduced with "Also" or a new short sentence, and closes with a plain "So" summary of the pattern it sees.
I think several things have caused this change. Near my old flat, a restaurant stopped selling dog meat because young customers stopped going there, and this happened without any new law. Also, people now have more money, so they do not need animals for work, and they can see them as friends instead of tools. Pets are now part of the family, with names and photos. Films and social media also show people how animals think and feel. So attitudes are changing fastest when an animal becomes a companion, not just something useful.
Why this band
- FC“So attitudes are changing fastest when an animal becomes a companion, not just something useful.” — This short concluding sentence, signalled with "So", restates the pattern plainly rather than developing it further. A 7.5 answer would more likely turn this into a balanced, parallel closing sentence instead.
- LR“people now have more money” — This is plain, everyday vocabulary for an economic idea that a higher band would likely name with a more precise, abstract term.
- GRA“a restaurant stopped selling dog meat because young customers stopped going there, and this happened without any new law” — Two clauses are joined with "and" in straightforward coordination, grammatically correct but structurally plain compared to the dash-linked constructions of higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer inserts the reflective aside "and I've actually seen one happen" and names the abstract cause "Prosperity" before explaining it, giving more shape to the list of reasons than the 6.5 version.
A few things at once, I think, and I've actually seen one happen. A restaurant near my old flat quietly took dog meat off the menu because younger customers had simply stopped coming, and that shift happened in about a decade without a single new law. Prosperity plays a part too — people who no longer depend on animals for work or survival can afford to see them as individuals rather than tools. Pets have moved into the family, so they now have names and faces, and documentaries and social media have shown people what farms and wild animals' minds actually look like. Attitudes seem to change fastest once an animal becomes a companion rather than a resource.
Why this band
- FC“I think, and I've actually seen one happen” — This spoken reflective aside is inserted mid-sentence to signal personal involvement, a natural conversational move a 6.5 answer's flatter opening would not include.
- LR“Prosperity plays a part too” — "Prosperity" is a more abstract, precise noun replacing the plain phrase "people now have more money" a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“people who no longer depend on animals for work or survival can afford to see them as individuals rather than tools” — A relative clause ("who no longer depend on animals for work or survival") governs the subject of the main verb, a moderately complex structure beyond the simple coordination of a 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the extended image "thrown open the doors of farms and the minds of wild animals" and closes with a balanced, parallel sentence contrasting "a resource" with "a companion".
Several things at once, I'd say, and I've watched one of them unfold. A restaurant near my old flat quietly dropped dog meat from the menu once younger customers simply stopped showing up — an attitude shift achieved in a decade with no new law behind it at all. Prosperity is part of the story: people no longer dependent on animals for work or survival can afford to see them as individuals rather than resources. Pets have migrated into the family proper, acquiring names and faces along the way, while documentaries and social media have thrown open the doors of farms and the minds of wild animals for anyone to see. A generation raised on films with animal heroes, too, finds cruelty harder to shrug off. Attitudes shift fastest once an animal stops being a resource and becomes a companion.
Why this band
- FC“Attitudes shift fastest once an animal stops being a resource and becomes a companion.” — This closing sentence uses a balanced, parallel contrast as a rhetorical flourish, more idiomatic than the plainer "So attitudes are changing fastest when..." a 6.5 answer would use to make the same point.
- LR“documentaries and social media have thrown open the doors of farms and the minds of wild animals” — "Thrown open the doors" is a vivid extended metaphor standing in for a literal description like "have shown people", demonstrating a distinctly wider and more deliberate vocabulary range.
- GRA“Pets have migrated into the family proper, acquiring names and faces along the way” — A main clause is followed by a participial phrase ("acquiring names and faces along the way") instead of a second finite clause joined by "and", a more compact grammatical choice than lower bands would make.
9. Do animals deserve to have the same rights as humans?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct position ("not exactly the same rights ... but real rights") supported by one simple example and closes with a plain qualifying sentence using "but".
I do not think animals should have exactly the same rights as humans, but they deserve some real rights. For example, the right not to suffer for no reason, and to live in a natural way. Humans have rights with duties too, like voting, and a buffalo cannot do this. But we still use animals, like the buffalo that pulls the plough near Tam Kỳ, and most people eat meat. I do not think this is always wrong, but it should be done in a kind way.
Why this band
- FC“But we still use animals, like the buffalo that pulls the plough near Tam Kỳ, and most people eat meat.” — This is a plain listing sentence joined with "and", presenting facts directly with little hedging or reflection. A 7.0 answer would likely add a spoken aside to soften or comment on the same list.
- LR“in a kind way” — This is a simple, generic adjective phrase rather than a more precise term for the idea, which a higher band would likely name more specifically.
- GRA“the right not to suffer for no reason, and to live in a natural way” — Two infinitive phrases are joined by "and" in straightforward parallel listing, accurate but structurally plain compared to higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer hedges its position with "I'd say" and uses the natural collocation "eat meat without thinking twice", adding a mildly reflective, spoken texture to the same basic argument as the 6.5 answer.
Not the same rights as humans, but real ones, I'd say. There's a cricket story I love that basically argues even insects deserve not to be tormented, and I think that's about the right line — a right not to suffer needlessly, to live as their nature intends, to be treated with some basic respect. The same rights as humans doesn't quite make sense, since rights come bundled with duties, and a buffalo can't exactly vote or stand trial. Where it gets uncomfortable is how we actually use animals: the buffalo still pulls the plough near Tam Kỳ, and most of us eat meat without thinking twice.
Why this band
- FC“but real ones, I'd say” — This brief spoken hedge attached to the opening claim softens a direct statement in a natural conversational way, something the flatter opening of a 6.5 answer would not include.
- LR“eat meat without thinking twice” — This is a natural idiomatic collocation rather than the plain statement "most people eat meat" a 6.5 answer would use, adding a touch of judgement through word choice alone.
- GRA“rights come bundled with duties, and a buffalo can't exactly vote or stand trial” — The metaphorical verb "bundled with" is followed by a coordinated clause, a slightly more textured construction than the plain listing of a 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer treats the quoted phrase 'The same rights as humans' as its own grammatical subject and closes with the compact, ellipted line "the manner of it very often is," a more economical evaluative touch than the plainer bands.
Not the same rights as humans, but real ones nonetheless. There's a cricket story I'm fond of that argues, in the end, that even an insect deserves not to be tormented, and I think that's roughly the right line to draw — a right not to suffer needlessly, to live as its nature intends, to be treated with some basic dignity. 'The same rights as humans' doesn't really hold together, since rights arrive bundled with duties, and a buffalo can hardly vote or stand trial. Where things get uncomfortable is in how we actually use animals: the buffalo still pulls the plough near Tam Kỳ, and most of us eat meat without a second thought. None of that strikes me as automatically wrong, but the manner of it very often is.
Why this band
- FC“None of that strikes me as automatically wrong, but the manner of it very often is.” — This closing sentence ends with an ellipted clause ("but the manner of it very often is [wrong]"), a compact, idiomatic construction more economical than the fuller closing sentence a 6.5 answer would spell out in full.
- LR“a buffalo can hardly vote or stand trial” — "Can hardly" is a precise, slightly wry collocation, more idiomatic than the flat negative "cannot do this" a 6.5 answer would use for the same point.
- GRA“'The same rights as humans' doesn't really hold together, since rights arrive bundled with duties” — This sentence treats a quoted phrase as its own grammatical subject, a flexible, compact construction well beyond the simple sentences typical of lower bands.
After the cue card
A Tall Building You Like or Dislike
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. How usual is it in your country to live in tall buildings?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct assessment ("becoming more usual, but still quite new") and supports it with one plain contrast between the family house and a colleague's new flat, using simple connectors like "but" and "because".
It is becoming more usual, but it is still quite new. My parents live in a typical Vietnamese house in Hue, which is narrow and has four floors, with a door onto the street. That is what most people still think of as a home. But in cities like Hanoi and Da Nang, tall apartment buildings with twenty or thirty floors are appearing quickly. A colleague of mine just bought a flat on the eighteenth floor because houses in the city cost too much now. Older people often dislike them, since living without ground feels strange to them.
Why this band
- FC“That is what most people still think of as a home.” — This short sentence restates the previous point plainly rather than folding it into the surrounding description. A 7.0 answer would more likely attach this idea directly onto the sentence about the house instead of stating it separately.
- LR“tall apartment buildings with twenty or thirty floors are appearing quickly” — This is a plain, literal description using the basic verb "appearing" rather than a more vivid or specific one. A higher band would likely choose a more image-based verb for the same idea.
- GRA“My parents live in a typical Vietnamese house in Hue, which is narrow and has four floors, with a door onto the street.” — A single relative clause ("which is narrow and has four floors") is added onto the main sentence, along with a trailing prepositional phrase, accurate but structurally plain compared to higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective hedge "I'd say" and uses a dash-linked list ("four narrow floors, one family, a door onto the street") to describe the house, giving the answer a more natural spoken rhythm than the 6.5 version.
Increasingly usual, but still fairly new, I'd say. My parents live in a typical Vietnamese 'tube house' in Hue — four narrow floors, one family, a door onto the street — and that's still what most people picture when they think of home. In Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and now Da Nang, apartment towers of twenty or thirty floors have gone up fast, and young couples, like a colleague of mine who just bought a flat on the eighteenth floor, choose them because an actual house in the city has become almost impossible to afford. Older people often dislike them, since a home without any ground under it feels somehow wrong to them.
Why this band
- FC“Increasingly usual, but still fairly new, I'd say” — The hedge "I'd say" is attached to the opening claim as a spoken qualifier, softening a direct assessment in a way the flatter opening of a 6.5 answer does not.
- LR“apartment towers of twenty or thirty floors have gone up fast” — "Gone up fast" is a more natural, idiomatic phrasal verb than the plain "appearing quickly" a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“young couples, like a colleague of mine who just bought a flat on the eighteenth floor, choose them because an actual house in the city has become almost impossible to afford” — A non-restrictive example ("like a colleague of mine who just bought a flat on the eighteenth floor") is inserted between the subject and the verb, a moderately complex structure beyond the simple sentences of a 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise phrase "shot up in a matter of years" and the specific cultural detail about "the ancestral altar", ending with the compact closing line "largely out of necessity, and mostly among the young".
Increasingly usual, though still relatively new. My parents live in a typical Vietnamese 'tube house' in Hue — four narrow floors, one family, a door straight onto the street — and that remains most people's mental picture of home. In Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and now Da Nang, apartment towers of twenty or thirty storeys have shot up in a matter of years, and young couples, a colleague of mine among them, are choosing them simply because a house in the city has slipped out of reach financially. Older people, meanwhile, tend to resist the shift; a home with no ground beneath it feels wrong to them, and there's nowhere left for the ancestral altar to face the street. So it's common now, largely out of necessity, and mostly among the young.
Why this band
- FC“and there's nowhere left for the ancestral altar to face the street” — This specific, culturally precise detail is added almost in passing as a second reason within the same sentence, a more compact and knowing way of building an argument than a 6.5 answer's plain single-reason sentences.
- LR“apartment towers of twenty or thirty storeys have shot up in a matter of years” — "Shot up" is a vivid, less-common phrasal verb choice compared to the plainer "gone up fast" a 7.0 answer would use, painting a sharper image of rapid change.
- GRA“young couples, a colleague of mine among them, are choosing them simply because a house in the city has slipped out of reach financially” — The appositive "a colleague of mine among them" is inserted without a relative pronoun, a more compressed construction than the "like a colleague of mine who..." relative clause a 7.0 answer would use for the same idea.
2. What are the disadvantages of living in a very tall building?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer leads with one clear problem ("everything depends on things working properly"), tells one short story to prove it, then lists two more problems using the plain connector "also".
The biggest problem is that everything depends on things working properly. During a power cut last summer, my colleague on the eighteenth floor had no electricity, so there was no lift and no water. She had to carry her shopping up eighteen flights of stairs in very hot weather. Fire is also a worry, because it is slow to escape from a high floor. There is also less contact with neighbours, because you meet them in the lift instead of outside. The building also depends on a management company to fix problems like the water pump.
Why this band
- FC“She had to carry her shopping up eighteen flights of stairs in very hot weather.” — This is a short, plain narrative sentence with a simple past structure, stating the fact directly without much colour. A 7.5 answer would likely fold this detail into the previous sentence with a participial phrase instead.
- LR“There is also less contact with neighbours, because you meet them in the lift instead of outside.” — "Less contact with neighbours" is a plain, general phrase rather than a more vivid or specific description of the same idea. A higher band would likely name this loss more precisely.
- GRA“During a power cut last summer, my colleague on the eighteenth floor had no electricity, so there was no lift and no water.” — This sentence uses a simple cause-and-result structure with "so", accurate but structurally plain compared to the dash-linked constructions of higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer names the problem abstractly first ("the dependence on things working") before the story, and uses the natural connector "Beyond emergencies" to move to a second category of problem, adding shape the 6.5 list lacks.
Mostly, it's the dependence on things working. During a power cut last summer, my colleague on the eighteenth floor discovered that no electricity meant no lift and no water pump, and she ended up carrying her shopping up eighteen flights in thirty-five-degree heat. Fire is the fear underneath that, since escape from a high floor is genuinely slow. Beyond emergencies, there's the daily distance from the street — a neighbour becomes someone you occasionally meet in a lift rather than over a fence, and the whole building depends on a management company that may or may not actually fix the pump. Add the noise from the lift shaft and higher fees, and the view starts to feel expensive.
Why this band
- FC“she ended up carrying her shopping up eighteen flights in thirty-five-degree heat” — The phrasal verb "ended up" adds a natural, spoken sense of unintended consequence, something the flatter "had to carry" of a 6.5 answer does not convey.
- LR“a neighbour becomes someone you occasionally meet in a lift rather than over a fence” — "Over a fence" is a mild, image-based collocation standing in for the plain phrase "less contact with neighbours" a 6.5 answer would use for the same loss.
- GRA“Add the noise from the lift shaft and higher fees, and the view starts to feel expensive.” — This imperative-plus-result construction ("Add X, and Y happens") is a moderately complex way of summarising several small problems at once, beyond the simple listed sentences of a 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compact fragment "Dependence on things working, mostly" and closes with the vivid summary line "the view starts to look expensive", using the reduced passive "a neighbour is someone met in a lift" for economy.
Dependence on things working, mostly. During a power cut last summer, my colleague on the eighteenth floor discovered that no electricity meant no lift and no water pump, and she carried her shopping up eighteen flights in thirty-five-degree heat. Fire is the fear underneath that; escape from a high floor is slow by nature. Beyond emergencies, there's the daily distance from the street — a child can't just run outside, a neighbour is someone met in a lift rather than over a fence, and the whole building leans on a management company that may or may not bother fixing the pump. Throw in wind, noise from the lift shaft and steeper fees, and the view starts to look expensive.
Why this band
- FC“Dependence on things working, mostly.” — This two-word-plus-fragment opener states the whole answer's thesis before any explanation, a highly compressed construction beyond the full opening sentence a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would use.
- LR“the whole building leans on a management company that may or may not bother fixing the pump” — "Leans on" is a vivid, slightly idiomatic verb choice replacing the plainer "depends on" a 7.0 answer would repeat, avoiding word repetition while adding character.
- GRA“a neighbour is someone met in a lift rather than over a fence” — The reduced passive participle "met in a lift" replaces a full relative clause like "someone you meet in a lift", a more compact construction than the fuller relative clauses of lower bands.
3. Will more people live in tall buildings in the future?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct "Yes" opinion, gives one clear example, and explains the reason in a simple because-clause before mentioning one exception with "but".
Yes, I think so, especially in cities like mine. The rice fields on Da Nang's edge became apartment towers in just three years. The reason is simple: land is limited, but more people keep moving to cities, so the only way to fit them near jobs is to build upward. Governments prefer this too, since roads and pipes are cheaper to build for one tower than for many houses. Some people might choose to work from home in a small town instead, but for most young families, the choice will be a high floor or a long journey to work.
Why this band
- FC“The reason is simple: land is limited, but more people keep moving to cities, so the only way to fit them near jobs is to build upward.” — This sentence announces "The reason is simple" and then lists the reason directly, a plain, slightly repetitive way of introducing an explanation. A 7.5 answer would more likely fold the same idea into a metaphor rather than labelling it as "the reason".
- LR“the only way to fit them near jobs is to build upward” — "Build upward" is a plain, literal phrase for the idea of increasing density, described directly with no figurative colour.
- GRA“Some people might choose to work from home in a small town instead, but for most young families, the choice will be a high floor or a long journey to work.” — This sentence uses "but" to join a simple contrast, accurate but structurally plain, without any embedded clause or fronted phrase.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the natural image "a forest of apartment towers" and hedges its prediction with "I'd say" and "There'll be a bit of a counter-trend", giving the argument more nuance than the flat 6.5 version.
Almost certainly, I'd say, in cities like mine at least. The rice fields on the western edge of Da Nang turned into a forest of apartment towers in about three years, and the reason really is just arithmetic: land is finite, populations are still moving to cities, and the only way to fit more people near jobs is upward. Governments prefer it too, since dense housing is cheaper to serve with roads, pipes and transport. There'll be a bit of a counter-trend, since remote work now lets some people choose a house in a small town instead, but for most young families in Asia, it'll come down to a high floor or a long commute.
Why this band
- FC“Almost certainly, I'd say, in cities like mine at least” — The double hedge "I'd say" and "at least" softens a confident opening claim in a natural, spoken way, more textured than the flatter "Yes, I think so" of a 6.5 answer.
- LR“turned into a forest of apartment towers” — "A forest of apartment towers" is a natural, image-based collocation, more vivid than the plain description "became a whole area of apartment towers" a 6.5 answer would use.
- GRA“the reason really is just arithmetic: land is finite, populations are still moving to cities, and the only way to fit more people near jobs is upward” — A colon introduces a list of three clauses explaining the metaphor "arithmetic", a moderately complex structure beyond the simple "the reason is" sentence of a 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the compact appositive "the reason is arithmetic, plain and simple" and ends with the sharpened contrast "not whether, but whether the towers are built well enough", a more pointed closing than the plainer bands.
Almost certainly, in cities like mine. The rice fields on the western edge of Da Nang became a forest of apartment towers in three years, and the reason is arithmetic, plain and simple: land is finite, populations are still moving to cities, and the only way to fit more people near jobs is upward. Governments prefer it too, since dense housing is cheaper to serve with roads, pipes and transport. There'll be a counter-current — remote work is letting some people choose a house in a small town instead — but for most young families in Asia, the choice will come down to a high floor or a long commute. The real question isn't whether, but whether the towers are built well enough to be good places to grow old in.
Why this band
- FC“The real question isn't whether, but whether the towers are built well enough to be good places to grow old in.” — This closing sentence uses a parallel "not X, but Y" structure to reframe the whole question, a more sophisticated rhetorical move than the simple contrastive "but for most young families" sentence a 6.5 answer ends on.
- LR“the reason is arithmetic, plain and simple” — "Plain and simple" appended to "arithmetic" is an idiomatic intensifying phrase, more distinctive than the flatter "the reason really is just arithmetic" a 7.0 answer uses for the same idea.
- GRA“There'll be a counter-current — remote work is letting some people choose a house in a small town instead — but for most young families in Asia, the choice will come down to a high floor or a long commute.” — A dash-bracketed clause interrupts the main sentence to add a qualifying idea before the sentence continues, a flexible construction beyond the simple "but"-joined sentence a 6.5 answer would write.
4. Can a country's climate influence the design of its buildings?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "Yes" opinion with one clear before-and-after contrast (old Hue houses vs. modern towers), joined with plain connectors like "but" and "because".
Yes, and it did in the past. The old houses in Hue have deep verandas, high ceilings and courtyards, which let air move through and keep the heat out without any machines. People who built them understood the weather well. But modern glass towers are the opposite; they are sealed boxes that need air conditioning all year, as if they were built for a cold country. Climate also affects buildings elsewhere, like snowy roofs or houses on stilts in flood zones. Cheap electricity let architects forget about the weather, but that is now changing because energy costs are rising.
Why this band
- FC“People who built them understood the weather well.” — This short sentence restates the previous idea plainly as a separate sentence rather than integrating it into the description of the houses. A 7.5 answer would more likely compress this into an appositive phrase instead.
- LR“Cheap electricity let architects forget about the weather” — "Let architects forget about the weather" is a plain, direct description without any figurative language. A higher band would likely use a more vivid verb for the same idea.
- GRA“modern glass towers are the opposite; they are sealed boxes that need air conditioning all year, as if they were built for a cold country” — This sentence uses a semicolon and an "as if" clause, which is a slightly more advanced link, but the overall structure still relies on straightforward description rather than compression.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective "honestly it used to" and the summarising clause "What's changed is that...", giving the historical contrast a more natural, spoken shape than the 6.5 list of facts.
It should, and honestly it used to. The old houses in Hue have deep verandas, high ceilings, tiled floors and courtyards, all of which pull air through and keep the heat out without a single machine — they were designed by people who genuinely understood the monsoon. Modern glass towers are pretty much the opposite: sealed boxes that need air conditioning twelve months a year, built to a design that would make more sense in a cold country. Climate shapes buildings elsewhere too, like steep roofs in snowy places or stilts in flood zones. What's changed is that cheap electricity let architects ignore the weather, and now rising energy costs are forcing them to remember it.
Why this band
- FC“It should, and honestly it used to.” — The spoken connector "honestly" turns a plain factual claim into a reflective aside, something the flatter "Yes, it should, and in the past it did" of a 6.5 answer does not do.
- LR“they were designed by people who genuinely understood the monsoon” — "Genuinely understood the monsoon" is a more precise, evocative phrase than the plain "understood the weather well" a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“What's changed is that cheap electricity let architects ignore the weather, and now rising energy costs are forcing them to remember it” — A cleft construction ("What's changed is that...") introduces the closing explanation, a moderately complex structure beyond the simple "but that is now changing because" sentence a 6.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid phrase "understood the monsoon down to the angle of a roof" and closes with the evaluative sentence adverb "tellingly" in "look a little more like the old ones again".
It should, and it once did. The old houses in Hue have deep verandas, high ceilings, tiled floors and courtyards, all of which pull air through and keep the heat out without a single machine, built by people who understood the monsoon down to the angle of a roof. Modern glass towers are the opposite — sealed boxes needing air conditioning twelve months a year, designed as if the local weather were an inconvenience rather than a fact. Climate shapes roofs in snowy places, stilts in flood zones, thick walls in deserts. What changed is that cheap electricity let architects ignore the weather for a while, and rising energy costs and heat are now quietly forcing them to remember. The best new buildings here, tellingly, look a little more like the old ones again.
Why this band
- FC“The best new buildings here, tellingly, look a little more like the old ones again.” — The sentence adverb "tellingly" inserted mid-sentence adds a small evaluative comment as the answer closes, a more idiomatic touch than the plain final sentence a 6.5 answer would write.
- LR“built by people who understood the monsoon down to the angle of a roof” — "Down to the angle of a roof" is a vivid, less-common idiom expressing precision, well beyond the plain "understood the weather well" a 6.5 answer would say.
- GRA“designed as if the local weather were an inconvenience rather than a fact” — This "as if" clause uses the subjunctive "were" and a contrastive noun pair ("an inconvenience rather than a fact"), a more flexible, literary construction than the simpler "as if they were built for a cold country" a 6.5 answer would use.
5. Why do some people decide to design their own house?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with one clear example (the uncle's graph paper), states the main reason in a because-clause, and lists two more reasons briefly using "or".
My uncle in Hue drew his own house on graph paper because no builder would agree to put the kitchen at the front, where he actually cooks and talks to the street. So some people design their own home because normal designs are made for a normal life, but they do not live that way. Other people want to save the money they would pay an architect, or they enjoy having full control over the design. For some people, it is a way to show who they are. The results can be wonderful, or sometimes a bit strange.
Why this band
- FC“The results can be wonderful, or sometimes a bit strange.” — This short closing sentence gives a plain, direct judgement using "or", without any elaboration. A 7.0 answer would more likely widen the range with a stronger contrast instead of the mild "a bit strange".
- LR“they enjoy having full control over the design” — This is plain, general vocabulary ("full control") rather than a more specific or vivid phrase for the same idea.
- GRA“So some people design their own home because normal designs are made for a normal life, but they do not live that way.” — This sentence repeats the word "normal" twice and uses a simple "but"-clause, accurate but not varied in vocabulary or structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the dash to link the example directly to the general point ("some people design their own home simply because...") and adds the reflective closing "but I understand the impulse".
My uncle in Hue drew his own house on graph paper because no builder would put the kitchen at the front, where he actually cooks and talks to the street — some people design their own home simply because standard designs are built for a standard life they don't lead. Others want to save the architect's fee, or they enjoy the control, or they've lived in enough bad houses to know exactly what they want. For some, honestly, it's an expression of identity, maybe the one big creative act of their life. The results range from wonderful to structurally alarming, but I understand the impulse.
Why this band
- FC“For some, honestly, it's an expression of identity, maybe the one big creative act of their life” — The spoken hedges "honestly" and "maybe" are inserted into the sentence to soften a fairly strong claim, a natural conversational move a 6.5 answer's plain statement would not include.
- LR“The results range from wonderful to structurally alarming” — "Structurally alarming" is a moderately elevated, slightly wry collocation, more specific than the plain "a bit strange" a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“some people design their own home simply because standard designs are built for a standard life they don't lead” — A relative clause without a relative pronoun ("a standard life they don't lead") is embedded at the end of the sentence, a moderately complex structure beyond the repeated "normal...normal" phrasing of a 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise verb "relish" and closes with the compact, reflective observation "a house is the only object most of us will ever shape entirely around ourselves" as its evaluative final touch.
My uncle in Hue drew his own house on graph paper because no builder would put the kitchen at the front, where he actually cooks and talks to the street — some people design their own home precisely because standard designs are built for a standard life they don't lead. Others want to save the architect's fee, or relish the control, or have lived in enough bad houses to know exactly what they want. For some it's an expression of identity, the one big creative act most people ever get. The results range from wonderful to structurally alarming, and yet the impulse behind them makes complete sense to me; a house is the only object most of us will ever shape entirely around ourselves.
Why this band
- FC“the impulse behind them makes complete sense to me; a house is the only object most of us will ever shape entirely around ourselves” — This closing observation uses a semicolon to attach a small generalising insight to the personal reaction, a more reflective, compact move than the flatter closing sentence a 6.5 answer would write.
- LR“Others want to save the architect's fee, or relish the control” — "Relish" is a precise, less-common verb choice in place of the plain "enjoy" a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would use for the same idea, adding a slightly more vivid register.
- GRA“For some it's an expression of identity, the one big creative act most people ever get” — An appositive noun phrase ("the one big creative act most people ever get") is attached directly after a comma with no linking word, a compact construction more flexible than a full relative clause.
6. How challenging do you think the job of an architect is?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion ("more difficult than it looks"), supports it with one clear example, and lists two further points using "also", each in its own sentence.
I think it's more difficult than it looks. An architect friend of mine redesigned one house eleven times in a year because the client's mother-in-law kept changing her mind about the stairs. This shows a normal problem: an architect has to please the client, the budget, the building rules, the site and the weather all at the same time, and they do not always agree. The technical side is also serious, because a mistake in a building could hurt people. Also, most buildings that get built are not as good as the architect first designed, which must be frustrating.
Why this band
- FC“This shows a normal problem: an architect has to please the client, the budget, the building rules, the site and the weather all at the same time, and they do not always agree.” — This long sentence lists five things joined with commas and "and", which is accurate but relies on simple listing rather than a more compressed structure. A 7.5 answer would likely turn this list into a single vivid image instead.
- LR“The technical side is also serious, because a mistake in a building could hurt people.” — This is a plain, direct statement of consequence using the basic verb "hurt" rather than a more precise or formal term for serious harm.
- GRA“Also, most buildings that get built are not as good as the architect first designed, which must be frustrating.” — A relative clause ("which must be frustrating") is tacked onto the end of the sentence, accurate but structurally basic, without any fronting or compression.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the reflective "honestly" and moves through its points with the natural connectors "too" and "Then there's", giving the list more spoken flow than the 6.5 version.
More than it looks from the outside, honestly. An architect friend of mine redesigned one family's house eleven times over a year because the client's mother-in-law kept changing her mind about the stairs, and that's the ordinary challenge really: an architect serves the client, the budget, the building code, the site, the neighbours and the weather all at once, and they don't all agree. The technical demands are heavy too — a mistake in a building can genuinely kill people, and the liability lasts for decades. Then there's the frustration that most of what actually gets built is a compromise, while the beautiful version stays on paper.
Why this band
- FC“More than it looks from the outside, honestly.” — This clipped opening answers the question in a fragment before the reflective "honestly", a more conversational rhythm than the full opening sentence a 6.5 answer would write.
- LR“a mistake in a building can genuinely kill people, and the liability lasts for decades” — "Genuinely" and "liability" are more precise, weightier word choices than the plain "could hurt people" a 6.5 answer would use for the same point.
- GRA“Then there's the frustration that most of what actually gets built is a compromise, while the beautiful version stays on paper” — An existential construction ("there's the frustration that...") introduces a noun clause, followed by a "while"-contrast, a moderately complex structure beyond the simple relative clause a 6.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise idiom "by some distance" and "in miniature", then closes with the self-deprecating contrast "As a designer of screens, I have it easy" as an evaluative final touch.
More than it looks from the outside, by some distance. An architect friend of mine redesigned one family's house eleven times in a year because the client's mother-in-law kept changing her mind about the stairs, which is the ordinary challenge in miniature: an architect answers to the client, the budget, the building code, the site, the neighbours and the weather all at once, none of whom agree with each other. The technical demands are unforgiving — a mistake can genuinely kill someone, and the liability follows an architect for decades. Then there's the quieter frustration that most of what actually gets built is a compromise, the beautiful version left behind on paper. As a designer of screens, I have it easy; my mistakes get fixed with an update.
Why this band
- FC“As a designer of screens, I have it easy; my mistakes get fixed with an update.” — This closing sentence uses a fronted participial phrase ("As a designer of screens") and a semicolon to add a self-deprecating comparison, a more idiomatic, reflective close than the plain relative clause a 6.5 answer ends on.
- LR“More than it looks from the outside, by some distance.” — "By some distance" is a genuinely idiomatic intensifying phrase, more distinctive than the plain "honestly" a 7.0 answer uses in the same position.
- GRA“which is the ordinary challenge in miniature: an architect answers to the client, the budget, the building code, the site, the neighbours and the weather all at once, none of whom agree with each other” — The closing phrase "none of whom agree with each other" replaces a separate clause like "and they do not always agree", a more compact, flexible construction folding the contrast into the same noun phrase.
7. Should new buildings not be constructed in historical city centres or downtowns?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a clear position in the first sentence ("should be allowed, but not any kind") and develops it with one example and one plain "so" conclusion.
New buildings should be allowed, but not any kind of building. A glass hotel was built a few years ago near Hue's old citadel walls, and it looks like a mistake that will stay there for a hundred years. After that, the city made stricter rules, but those rules should have existed before. Historical centres are places where people still live, so if we stop all building, they become like museums where nobody can afford to live. So building should continue, but with limits on height and materials, and with the best architects, not the cheapest ones.
Why this band
- FC“So building should continue, but with limits on height and materials, and with the best architects, not the cheapest ones.” — This closing sentence lists three qualifications joined with "and" and "but", stating the position directly and plainly. A 7.0 answer would more likely vary the connectors across this list instead of repeating the same pattern.
- LR“it looks like a mistake that will stay there for a hundred years” — This is a plain, literal way of expressing permanence ("stay there for a hundred years") rather than a more vivid or idiomatic phrase for the same idea.
- GRA“Historical centres are places where people still live, so if we stop all building, they become like museums where nobody can afford to live.” — This sentence uses a simple "so if...then" cause-and-result chain, accurate but built from basic clauses rather than a more compressed structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the balanced fragment "New buildings, yes; any building, no" and closes with the sharper contrast "The problem isn't newness; it's carelessness", giving the argument more shape than the plainer 6.5 version.
New buildings, yes; any building, no, I'd say. A glass hotel went up a few years back within sight of Hue's old citadel walls, and it looks like a mistake that'll last a century — after which the city brought in stricter rules that really should have existed first. Historic centres are living places, and honestly, freezing them turns them into museums where nobody can actually afford to live. So construction should continue, but with limits on height, materials and scale that respect what's already there, and with the best architects rather than the cheapest. The problem isn't newness; it's carelessness.
Why this band
- FC“New buildings, yes; any building, no, I'd say.” — This semicolon-linked fragment states the position in a balanced, economical way before the hedge "I'd say", a more natural spoken rhythm than the full opening sentence of a 6.5 answer.
- LR“freezing them turns them into museums where nobody can actually afford to live” — "Freezing them" is a more vivid, figurative verb choice than the plain "if we stop all building" a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“The problem isn't newness; it's carelessness.” — This closing sentence uses a semicolon to join two short parallel clauses, a compact contrastive structure beyond the fuller "but"-joined sentence a 6.5 answer would end on.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer sharpens the timeframe with "will outlast most of the people alive when it was approved" and closes with the past-tense echo "was never newness; it was always carelessness" for extra emphasis.
New buildings, yes; any building, no. A glass hotel went up a few years ago within sight of Hue's old citadel walls, and it looks like a mistake that will outlast most of the people alive when it was approved — after which the city passed stricter rules that should have existed first. Historic centres are living places, and freezing them turns them into museums nobody can afford to live in. So construction should carry on, but under limits on height, materials and scale that actually respect what's already there, built by the best architects rather than the cheapest. Some cities manage this well, letting the old and new sit together comfortably. The problem was never newness; it was always carelessness.
Why this band
- FC“The problem was never newness; it was always carelessness.” — Shifting the closing contrast into the past tense ("was never... it was always") adds a small rhetorical emphasis beyond the present-tense version a 7.0 answer uses for the same idea.
- LR“a mistake that will outlast most of the people alive when it was approved” — This is a vivid, precise way of expressing extreme permanence, more distinctive than the plainer "a mistake that'll last a century" a 7.0 answer would write.
- GRA“Some cities manage this well, letting the old and new sit together comfortably” — A main clause is followed by a participial phrase ("letting the old and new sit together comfortably") rather than a second finite clause, a more compact grammatical choice than lower bands would make.
8. Is it better to extend an existing city or build a new one?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a clear preference ("extending... usually works better"), gives one plain example, and explains the reason in a simple because-clause.
Extending an existing city usually works better, I think, because cities grow naturally instead of being planned all at once. A new planned city outside Hanoi stood almost empty for years, with wide roads and no shops, while the old city kept growing around it. This is because people go where other people and jobs already are. Extending a city uses roads, water and culture that already exist, and can happen slowly. New cities can make sense sometimes, like easing pressure on a crowded capital. But they need a lot of time and patience to feel alive.
Why this band
- FC“This is because people go where other people and jobs already are.” — This short sentence restates the reason plainly as its own sentence rather than folding it into the example before it. A 7.0 answer would more likely link this reason directly onto the previous sentence with a dash.
- LR“cities grow naturally instead of being planned all at once” — This is a plain, direct contrast ("naturally" vs. "planned") without any distinctive vocabulary or imagery.
- GRA“A new planned city outside Hanoi stood almost empty for years, with wide roads and no shops, while the old city kept growing around it.” — This sentence uses a "while"-clause to contrast two situations, accurate and reasonably fluent but not particularly compressed or varied in structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the compact contrast "grown rather than declared" and the dash to link the example directly to its lesson, adding more shape than the 6.5 answer's separate reason sentence.
Extending usually works better, I think, because cities are grown rather than declared. A planned new city outside Hanoi stood half-empty for years, with wide roads and no shops, while the old city simply kept growing around it — people go, after all, where other people and jobs already are. Extending an existing city uses infrastructure, culture and momentum that already exist, and it can be done gradually. New cities do make sense in particular cases, like relieving a capital that's become impossible, or building near a new industry. But they need decades and a lot of patience to feel alive, and most governments lack both.
Why this band
- FC“cities are grown rather than declared” — This "X rather than Y" contrast is a compact, natural way of stating the idea, more fluent than the plain "grow naturally instead of being planned all at once" a 6.5 answer would write.
- LR“Extending an existing city uses infrastructure, culture and momentum that already exist” — "Momentum" is a more precise, slightly figurative noun choice than the plain list a 6.5 answer would give, such as "roads, water and culture".
- GRA“people go, after all, where other people and jobs already are” — The discourse marker "after all" is inserted mid-clause, a natural spoken interruption that a 6.5 answer's separate "This is because" sentence would not attempt.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer drops the verb in "wide roads and no shops" for compression, uses the precise verb "anchoring", and closes with the deliberate near-repetition "I'd extend outward... not just outward in general" as a pointed final distinction.
Extending usually works better, because cities are grown rather than declared. A planned new city outside Hanoi stood half-empty for years, wide roads and no shops, while the old city simply kept growing around it — people go, in the end, where other people and jobs already are. Extending an existing city draws on infrastructure, culture and momentum already in place, and it can happen gradually rather than all at once. New cities do make sense in particular cases: relieving a capital that has become unworkable, or anchoring a new industry. But they need decades and enormous patience to feel alive, and most governments possess neither. I'd extend well before I built new, and I'd extend outward along transport lines, not just outward in general.
Why this band
- FC“I'd extend well before I built new, and I'd extend outward along transport lines, not just outward in general” — This closing sentence deliberately repeats "extend outward" to draw a fine distinction, an idiomatic rhetorical device beyond the plain summarising sentence a 6.5 answer would end on.
- LR“relieving a capital that has become unworkable, or anchoring a new industry” — "Anchoring" is a precise, figurative verb choice in place of the plainer "building near a new industry" a 7.0 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“A planned new city outside Hanoi stood half-empty for years, wide roads and no shops, while the old city simply kept growing around it” — The verb is dropped from "wide roads and no shops", turning it into a compressed appositive fragment rather than a full "with"-phrase, a more economical construction than the fuller phrasing of lower bands.
9. Why might it be important to consult local residents when planning new developments in a city?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states the main reason directly ("residents know things that planners cannot see") and supports it with one clear example, using simple connectors like "because" throughout.
Because residents know things planners cannot see from a drawing. A new park near my flat had a big, open lawn nobody uses, because in Da Nang's heat, people needed shade, seating and space for food stalls. The neighbours could have said all of this in five minutes if anyone had asked them. Consultation brings out practical knowledge, like where water collects or children cross the road. It also makes people care more about a place, because they helped to plan it. It can be slow, and the loudest voices can take over, so it needs to be managed carefully.
Why this band
- FC“The neighbours could have said all of this in five minutes if anyone had asked them.” — This sentence uses a plain conditional ("could have said... if anyone had asked") stated directly and separately from the example before it. A 7.5 answer would more likely compress this into the same sentence as the example.
- LR“It also makes people care more about a place, because they helped to plan it.” — "Makes people care more" is a plain, general phrase rather than a more specific term like "ownership" for the same idea.
- GRA“It can be slow, and the loudest voices can take over, so it needs to be managed carefully.” — This sentence chains three short clauses with "and" and "so", accurate but structurally simple compared to higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer folds the example and its lesson into one sentence with a dash ("all of which the neighbours would have said...") and introduces the more precise term "ownership", giving the argument more cohesion than the 6.5 list.
Because residents know things planners just can't see from a drawing, honestly. A new park near my flat was designed with a beautiful open lawn nobody uses, since what people in Da Nang's heat actually needed was shade, seating and somewhere for the evening food stalls — all of which the neighbours would have said in five minutes if anyone had asked. Consultation surfaces practical knowledge: where the water collects, where children cross, which corner feels unsafe at night. It also builds a sense of ownership, since people look after a place they helped shape. It does slow things down and can be dominated by the loudest voices, so it needs managing.
Why this band
- FC“Because residents know things planners just can't see from a drawing, honestly.” — The spoken connector "honestly" at the end of the opening sentence adds a natural conversational emphasis a 6.5 answer's plain opening would not include.
- LR“It also builds a sense of ownership, since people look after a place they helped shape” — "A sense of ownership" is a more precise, abstract noun phrase than the plain "makes people care more" a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“a beautiful open lawn nobody uses, since what people in Da Nang's heat actually needed was shade, seating and somewhere for the evening food stalls — all of which the neighbours would have said in five minutes if anyone had asked” — The dash introduces a which-clause referring back to the whole preceding idea, a moderately complex structure linking example and lesson in one sentence rather than the two separate sentences a 6.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the inverted conditional "had anyone thought to ask" instead of a plain if-clause and closes with the neatly parallel aphorism "a development nobody asked for tends to become a development nobody uses".
Because residents know things planners can't see from a drawing. A new park near my flat was designed around a beautiful open lawn that nobody uses, since what people actually needed in Da Nang's heat was shade, seating and somewhere for the evening food stalls — all of which the neighbours would have said in five minutes, had anyone thought to ask. Consultation surfaces exactly this kind of practical knowledge: where the water collects, where children cross, which corner feels unsafe after dark. It also builds acceptance, since people tend to look after a place they helped shape and resist one simply imposed on them. It slows things down and can be hijacked by the loudest voices, so it needs careful managing. But a development nobody asked for tends to become a development nobody uses.
Why this band
- FC“But a development nobody asked for tends to become a development nobody uses.” — This closing sentence uses a tight, parallel repetition ("nobody asked for... nobody uses") as a memorable final line, a more polished rhetorical device than the plain summarising sentence a 6.5 answer ends on.
- LR“It also builds acceptance, since people tend to look after a place they helped shape and resist one simply imposed on them” — "Imposed on them" is a precise, slightly formal verb choice contrasting with "helped shape", more distinctive than the plainer "makes people care more" a 6.5 answer would use.
- GRA“all of which the neighbours would have said in five minutes, had anyone thought to ask” — The inverted conditional "had anyone thought to ask" replaces the more ordinary "if anyone had asked", a more literary, compressed construction than the standard conditional lower bands would use.
After the cue card
A Time When You Changed Your Opinion About Something Important
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. At what age do children start to have their own opinions?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct claim ("earlier than most people expect") with one simple story about a nephew, using plain time markers ("at two", "at four") and a final "so" summary.
I think it happens earlier than most people expect, but the way it looks changes over time. My nephew at two refused the blue cup with total conviction, but he had no reason for it. At four, he could explain why he didn't like it. By about three, children have clear ideas about food, clothes and people, and they will defend them. Around seven or eight, they start to have opinions about fairness, which are sometimes stricter than adults'. So a child has opinions from a very young age, but their own independent opinions come a bit later.
Why this band
- FC“So a child has opinions from a very young age, but their own independent opinions come a bit later.” — This closing sentence uses "so...but" to restate the point in almost the same words as the opening, a plain wrap-up typical of this band. A 7.5 answer would more likely turn this distinction into a sharper, more original line.
- LR“children have clear ideas about food, clothes and people” — "Clear ideas" is plain, general vocabulary rather than a more specific word like "preferences", which a higher band would likely choose.
- GRA“My nephew at two refused the blue cup with total conviction, but he had no reason for it.” — This sentence uses a simple "but"-clause to add a contrast, accurate but structurally plain compared to the dash-linked constructions of higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer hedges with "I'd say" and uses the semicolon-linked contrast "no reason at all; by four, he could actually explain why", then distinguishes "opinions" from "independent ones" more precisely than the 6.5 version.
Earlier than we usually give them credit for, I'd say, though the shape of it changes a lot. My nephew at two refused the blue cup with absolute conviction and no reason at all; by four, he could actually explain why. By about three, children have clear preferences about food, clothes and people, and honestly, they'll defend them fiercely. Around seven or eight they start forming views about fairness and other people's behaviour, often stricter than adults' own. What really arrives in the teenage years isn't opinions exactly, but independent ones — views that differ from the family's partly because they differ. So a child has opinions from the moment they can say no.
Why this band
- FC“Earlier than we usually give them credit for, I'd say, though the shape of it changes a lot” — The double hedge "I'd say" and "though the shape of it changes a lot" softens a confident opening claim in a natural, spoken way, more textured than the flatter opening of a 6.5 answer.
- LR“they'll defend them fiercely” — "Fiercely" is a more vivid, precise adverb than the plain "they will defend them" a 6.5 answer would leave unmodified.
- GRA“My nephew at two refused the blue cup with absolute conviction and no reason at all; by four, he could actually explain why” — A semicolon links two contrasted clauses into one sentence, a moderately complex structure beyond the "but"-joined separate sentences a 6.5 answer would use for the same contrast.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the compact aphorism "the opinion arrived first, the reasoning came later" and closes with the balanced, semicolon-linked distinction between "opinions" and "their own", a sharper final touch than the plainer bands.
Earlier than we tend to credit them for, though the shape of it keeps changing. My nephew at two refused the blue cup with absolute conviction and absolutely no reason; at four, he could explain exactly why — the opinion arrived first, the reasoning came later. By about three, children have firm preferences about food, clothes and people, and they'll defend them to the death. Around seven or eight they start forming views about fairness and other people's conduct, often stricter than any adult's. What arrives in the teenage years isn't opinions but independent ones — views held partly because they differ from the family's. So a child has opinions from the moment they can say no; they have their own from roughly the moment they can disagree with someone they love.
Why this band
- FC“the opinion arrived first, the reasoning came later” — This tight, balanced fragment compresses a whole observation into two parallel mini-clauses with no connecting word, an idiomatic economy well beyond the fuller sentences of lower bands.
- LR“they'll defend them to the death” — "To the death" is a genuinely idiomatic intensifying phrase, more vivid and distinctive than the plainer adverb "fiercely" a 7.0 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“they have their own from roughly the moment they can disagree with someone they love” — This final clause is joined to the previous one by a semicolon rather than a new sentence, and embeds a relative clause ("someone they love") without a relative pronoun, a flexible, compact construction beyond the plain "so" sentence lower bands close on.
2. Who has the most influence on children's opinions, parents or teachers?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct opinion ("parents have the most influence... but teachers matter") supported by two personal examples, joined with plain connectors like "but" and "so".
Parents have the most influence in general, I think, but teachers matter in certain areas. My views on money and family came from my father, even though he never gave me a lecture about it. My love of reading came from one teacher who cared more about books than my parents did. Parents have more time with children, and their influence is often unspoken and hard to resist. Teachers influence areas families don't cover, and a good teacher can change a child's whole life. But if there is a conflict, I think the home usually wins.
Why this band
- FC“But if there is a conflict, I think the home usually wins.” — This closing sentence states the conclusion directly with a simple "if"-clause, a plain, separate wrap-up rather than one woven into the argument. A 7.0 answer would more likely explain why the home wins within the same sentence.
- LR“Parents have more time with children” — This is a plain, literal statement of fact without any distinctive vocabulary for the idea of accumulated influence.
- GRA“My views on money and family came from my father, even though he never gave me a lecture about it.” — This sentence uses a simple "even though"-clause, accurate but structurally plain compared to the dash-linked constructions of higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the dash to deliver the vivid detail "he just behaved in front of me for eighteen years" and hedges its conclusion with "I'd say", giving more texture than the flatter 6.5 version.
Parents, overall, though honestly teachers win in particular places. My views on money, family and how to treat strangers came from my father, without a single lecture — he just behaved in front of me for eighteen years. My love of reading came from one teacher who cared more about books than my parents did. Parents have the advantage of time and of being there before a child can even question anything, so their influence is mostly unspoken and hard to resist. Teachers tend to influence areas the family doesn't cover, and a good teacher can genuinely redirect a child's whole life. But in a conflict, I'd say the home usually wins.
Why this band
- FC“he just behaved in front of me for eighteen years” — This dash-linked clause adds a reflective, slightly surprising observation onto the main sentence, a natural spoken elaboration a 6.5 answer's plain "even though"-clause would not attempt.
- LR“their influence is mostly unspoken and hard to resist” — "Unspoken" is a more precise, evocative word than the plain description a 6.5 answer would give, capturing the idea of influence that isn't directly taught.
- GRA“Parents have the advantage of time and of being there before a child can even question anything, so their influence is mostly unspoken and hard to resist” — Two parallel "of"-phrases ("of time and of being there...") are joined before a "so"-clause, a moderately complex structure beyond the simple sentences of a 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes not with a plain restatement but with the precise causal clause "because it's where the child returns every evening", giving the final judgement a concrete, image-based justification the other bands lack.
Parents, overall, though teachers win in particular places. My views on money, family and how to treat strangers came from my father, without a single lecture — he just behaved in front of me for eighteen years. My love of reading came from one teacher who cared more about books than my parents did. Parents have the advantage of time and of being there before the child can question anything; their influence is mostly unspoken and therefore hard to resist. Teachers influence the areas the family doesn't cover, and a single good teacher can redirect a child's whole life. But in a conflict between the two, the home usually wins, simply because it's where the child returns every evening.
Why this band
- FC“the home usually wins, simply because it's where the child returns every evening” — The closing reason is folded directly into the final sentence with "simply because", offering a concrete image rather than the plain, separate conclusion a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would give.
- LR“their influence is mostly unspoken and therefore hard to resist” — "Therefore" links cause and effect within a single compact clause, a more formal, precise connector than the plainer "so" a 6.5 answer would use for the same logic.
- GRA“Parents have the advantage of time and of being there before the child can question anything; their influence is mostly unspoken and therefore hard to resist” — A semicolon joins two closely related independent clauses into one flowing sentence, a more compact, flexible link than the separate sentences a 6.5 answer would use for the same two ideas.
3. Should teachers ask children's opinions in lessons or classes?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "Yes" opinion supported by one clear classroom story, using plain connectors like "and" and "but" throughout.
Yes, and my sister's classroom shows why. She started asking one 'what do you think?' question every lesson, and within a term, the class went from silent to arguing. This shows the students did have opinions; they just were not asked for them before. Asking questions teaches children to form an opinion, defend it, and listen when someone disagrees, which no textbook can really teach. It also shows the teacher what students actually understood. There are some limits, like subjects with only one right answer, but a child never asked at school learns that their opinion does not matter.
Why this band
- FC“This shows the students did have opinions; they just were not asked for them before.” — This sentence states the lesson of the story directly and plainly, using a semicolon but otherwise simple vocabulary. A 7.0 answer would more likely phrase this insight with a more natural spoken rhythm.
- LR“It also shows the teacher what students actually understood.” — "Shows the teacher what students actually understood" is a plain, literal phrase rather than a more precise term like "reveals" or "surfaces" for the same idea.
- GRA“Asking questions teaches children to form an opinion, defend it, and listen when someone disagrees, which no textbook can really teach.” — This sentence lists three verbs joined with commas and "and", then adds a relative clause at the end, accurate but structurally straightforward.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the dash to deliver the sharp contrast "hadn't lacked opinions, they'd just lacked the expectation", and adds the hedge "though" before listing limits, giving a more balanced feel than the 6.5 version.
Yes, and my sister's classroom shows exactly what happens when they do. She started asking one 'what do you think?' per lesson, insisting on an actual answer, and within a term a silent room had turned into one that argued — the students hadn't lacked opinions, they'd just lacked the expectation that anyone wanted to hear them. Asking teaches children to form a view, defend it, and hear it challenged, skills no textbook really delivers on its own. It also tells the teacher what's actually been understood. The limits are real, though — some subjects have right answers, and thirty opinions take time — but a child never asked at school learns their view doesn't count.
Why this band
- FC“the students hadn't lacked opinions, they'd just lacked the expectation that anyone wanted to hear them” — This dash-introduced insight uses a parallel "hadn't lacked... just lacked" structure to reframe the story, a more reflective move than the plain semicolon sentence a 6.5 answer uses for the same point.
- LR“skills no textbook really delivers on its own” — "Delivers" used with "skills" is a more precise, slightly figurative collocation than the plainer "can really teach" a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“The limits are real, though — some subjects have right answers, and thirty opinions take time — but a child never asked at school learns their view doesn't count” — Two dashes bracket a list of limits inside the sentence before it continues with "but", a moderately complex, layered structure beyond the simpler listed sentences of a 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer names the deeper cultural limit — "a culture where students are taught to receive rather than speak" — and closes with the pointed adverb "quietly learns", adding a layer of nuance the plainer bands skip.
Yes, and my sister's classroom shows exactly what happens when they do. She started asking one 'what do you think?' per lesson, insisting on an answer, and within a term a silent room had become one that argued — the students hadn't lacked opinions, they'd lacked the expectation that anyone wanted them. Asking teaches children to form a view, defend it, and hear it challenged, skills no textbook delivers. It also tells the teacher what's actually been understood. The limits are real: some subjects have right answers, thirty opinions take time, and in a culture where students are taught to receive rather than speak, it takes patience to build. But a child never asked at school quietly learns that their view doesn't count.
Why this band
- FC“in a culture where students are taught to receive rather than speak, it takes patience to build” — This clause introduces a broader, more abstract cultural observation absent from the simpler practical limits a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would list, adding depth to the discourse.
- LR“a child never asked at school quietly learns that their view doesn't count” — "Quietly learns" is a precise, slightly poignant collocation, more evocative than the flat "learns their view doesn't count" a 7.0 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“some subjects have right answers, thirty opinions take time, and in a culture where students are taught to receive rather than speak, it takes patience to build” — Three clauses are chained with commas and a final "and" into one long, cumulative sentence, a more ambitious structure than the dash-bracketed version a 7.0 answer would use for the same list.
4. Who do most young people discuss their opinions with?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states the position directly ("talk to their friends first") with one workplace example, using simple if-clauses and plain connectors throughout.
I think most young people talk to their friends first, often through a screen now. At my studio, the junior designers test every opinion in their group chat before they say it in a meeting. If it survives there, they might say it out loud; if not, nobody hears it at all. Friends feel safe because they are the same age and have no power over you. Siblings and cousins come next, since they are family but without the same authority. Parents usually get the edited version, and teachers get almost nothing.
Why this band
- FC“Parents usually get the edited version, and teachers get almost nothing.” — This short closing sentence lists two facts joined with "and", stated plainly without further comment. A 7.5 answer would more likely turn this into a sharper, more pointed observation.
- LR“Friends feel safe because they are the same age and have no power over you” — This is plain, direct vocabulary ("feel safe", "no power over you") without any more specific or vivid phrasing for the same idea.
- GRA“If it survives there, they might say it out loud; if not, nobody hears it at all.” — Two parallel if-clauses are joined by a semicolon, a reasonably fluent but still fairly simple structure without further embedding.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the compact fragment "Friends first" and closes with the reflective cleft "What most young people seem to avoid... is discussing opinions with anyone who can actually judge them", giving the pattern more shape than the 6.5 list.
Friends first, and increasingly friends on a screen, I'd say. The junior designers at my studio test every opinion in their group chat before saying it out loud in a meeting — if it survives there, they might actually voice it; if not, nobody ever hears it. Friends are safe: the same age, the same problems, and no power over you. Siblings and cousins come next, since they're family without the authority. Parents get the edited version, and teachers get almost nothing. What most young people seem to avoid, honestly, is discussing opinions with anyone who can actually judge them.
Why this band
- FC“Friends first, and increasingly friends on a screen, I'd say” — This clipped opening fragment states the answer before the hedge "I'd say", a more natural spoken rhythm than the fuller opening sentence a 6.5 answer would write.
- LR“Friends are safe: the same age, the same problems, and no power over you” — A colon introduces a compressed list explaining "safe", a more economical way of expressing the idea than the fuller "because"-clause a 6.5 answer would use.
- GRA“What most young people seem to avoid, honestly, is discussing opinions with anyone who can actually judge them” — This fronted cleft construction ("What... is...") with an inserted "honestly" is a moderately complex structure beyond the simple listed sentences of a 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer drops repeated verbs for compression ("family without the authority") and adds the extra layer of "online communities" before its closing cleft sentence, giving a fuller, more layered picture than the plainer bands.
Friends first, and increasingly friends on a screen. The junior designers at my studio test every opinion in their group chat before saying it out loud in a meeting — if it survives there, they might repeat it; if not, nobody ever hears it. Friends are safe: the same age, the same problems, no power over you. Siblings and cousins come next, family without the authority. Parents get the edited version; teachers get almost nothing. Online communities matter for opinions friends might not share, like politics or identity, where a stranger who agrees can feel safer than a friend who might not. What most young people avoid, essentially, is discussing opinions with anyone who can judge them.
Why this band
- FC“Siblings and cousins come next, family without the authority.” — The verb is dropped from "family without the authority", turning it into a compressed appositive fragment rather than the full "since they are family but without..." clause a 6.5 answer would write.
- LR“a stranger who agrees can feel safer than a friend who might not” — This is a precise, slightly wry comparative structure contrasting two relative clauses, more distinctive than the plain description of friends and family a 6.5 answer gives.
- GRA“Parents get the edited version; teachers get almost nothing.” — A semicolon joins two short parallel clauses without a connecting word, a compact construction more economical than the "and"-joined sentence a 6.5 answer would use for the same two facts.
5. Are there situations when people should not give their real opinions?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct rule ("when the opinion cannot change anything"), one personal example, and one professional example, joined with plain connectors like "so" and "also".
Yes, when the opinion cannot change anything and can only hurt someone. My cousin asked me what I thought of her wedding dress two days before the wedding, after she had already bought it. My real opinion had no purpose except to hurt her, so I said it was beautiful, and I would say that again. Honesty is good when a decision can still be changed. There are also professional situations, like a doctor's private opinion about a patient's choices. In some cultures, a direct opinion can also seem rude, so making it softer is a form of respect.
Why this band
- FC“My real opinion had no purpose except to hurt her, so I said it was beautiful, and I would say that again.” — This sentence uses "so" to move directly from reason to action, a plain cause-and-result chain. A 7.0 answer would more likely turn this into a sharper, more reflective statement.
- LR“My real opinion had no purpose except to hurt her” — "Had no purpose except to hurt her" is a plain, literal way of expressing the idea, without any more precise or evocative phrasing.
- GRA“There are also professional situations, like a doctor's private opinion about a patient's choices.” — This sentence uses a simple "like"-example attached to a short main clause, accurate but structurally basic compared to higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the precise verb "wound" instead of a plain word for hurt, and the dash to link cause and reaction directly, giving the reasoning more natural flow than the 6.5 version.
Yes, honestly, when the opinion can't change anything and can only hurt. My cousin asked what I thought of her wedding dress two days before the wedding, after it had already been bought, altered and photographed, and my real opinion had no job to do except wound her — I said it was beautiful, and I'd say it again. Honesty is really for decisions that are still open. There are professional situations too, like a doctor's private view of a patient's life choices, or an employee's opinion of a client's taste in a meeting. And in some cultures, blunt opinion is simply rudeness, so softening it is more like respect.
Why this band
- FC“my real opinion had no job to do except wound her — I said it was beautiful, and I'd say it again” — The dash links the reasoning directly to the resulting action in one flowing sentence, a more natural spoken connection than the "so"-joined sentence a 6.5 answer would use.
- LR“my real opinion had no job to do except wound her” — "Wound" is a more precise, slightly literary verb than the plain "hurt" a 6.5 answer would repeat, adding emotional weight through word choice.
- GRA“after it had already been bought, altered and photographed” — This passive participial phrase lists three completed actions without repeating a subject or verb, a moderately complex structure beyond the simple "after she had already bought it" of a 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the compact aphorism "Honesty is for decisions still open" and ends on the balanced test "whether the truth serves the other person or only the speaker", a sharper evaluative touch than the plainer bands.
Yes, when the opinion can't change anything and can only hurt. My cousin asked what I thought of her wedding dress two days before the wedding, after it had been bought, altered and photographed, and my real opinion had no job to do except wound her — I said it was beautiful, and I'd say it again. Honesty is for decisions still open. There are also professional situations: a doctor's private view of a patient's life choices, a judge's politics, an employee's opinion of a client's taste in a client meeting. And in some cultures, blunt opinion is simply rudeness, and softening it is respect. The test is whether the truth serves the other person or only the speaker.
Why this band
- FC“The test is whether the truth serves the other person or only the speaker.” — This closing sentence poses the whole issue as a compact, balanced test, a more analytical and idiomatic move than the plain final sentence a 6.5 answer would end on.
- LR“Honesty is for decisions still open.” — This is a tightly compressed aphorism, dropping the relative pronoun ("decisions still open" instead of "decisions that are still open"), more distinctive than the fuller phrasing a 7.0 answer would use.
- GRA“a doctor's private view of a patient's life choices, a judge's politics, an employee's opinion of a client's taste in a client meeting” — Three parallel noun phrases are listed with commas and no connecting verb, a compact, high-density structure beyond the "like"-example a 6.5 answer would give for the same idea.
6. Does culture affect the way people express their opinions?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives one clear workplace contrast (German client vs. Vietnamese colleague) told in short sentences with plain connectors like "but" and "and".
Yes, a lot, and I see this every week at work. Our German client writes 'this is wrong, change it', but my Vietnamese colleague, meaning the same thing, writes 'perhaps we could consider another direction'. Each side finds the other's style a little strange. In many Asian cultures, including mine, opinions are made softer to protect the other person's feelings, and disagreeing directly with someone senior can seem rude. In other cultures, being direct is seen as respect, and being too soft looks dishonest. Culture also decides who is allowed to have an opinion, like the young or juniors.
Why this band
- FC“Each side finds the other's style a little strange.” — This short sentence states the observation plainly and directly, without any elaboration. A 7.0 answer would more likely add a reflective comment onto this same idea.
- LR“opinions are made softer to protect the other person's feelings” — "Made softer" is a plain, literal phrase rather than a more vivid or specific verb for the same idea.
- GRA“In many Asian cultures, including mine, opinions are made softer to protect the other person's feelings, and disagreeing directly with someone senior can seem rude.” — This sentence joins two clauses with "and", accurate but structurally plain, without any embedded or fronted construction.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the vivid collocation "wrapped in softness" and "slightly shocking" instead of plain description, and the dash to list who may not have an opinion, adding more texture than the 6.5 version.
Enormously, and honestly I live between two versions of this every week. Our German client writes 'this is wrong, change it'; my Vietnamese colleague, meaning exactly the same thing, writes 'perhaps we could consider another direction', and each finds the other's style slightly shocking. In many Asian cultures, including mine, opinions are wrapped in softness to protect the other person's face, and disagreeing with a senior directly is close to an insult. In others, directness is respect and softness looks like evasion. Culture also decides who may have an opinion at all — the young, women, juniors — and where it may be said.
Why this band
- FC“honestly I live between two versions of this every week” — The spoken connector "honestly" plus the image "live between two versions" gives a reflective, personal framing a 6.5 answer's plainer opening would not attempt.
- LR“opinions are wrapped in softness to protect the other person's face” — "Wrapped in softness" is a more vivid, image-based collocation than the plain "made softer" a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“Culture also decides who may have an opinion at all — the young, women, juniors — and where it may be said” — A dash-bracketed list interrupts the main clause before it continues with "and", a moderately complex structure beyond the simple two-clause sentences of a 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the precise metaphor "they just carry the honesty in different packaging", a compact, image-based evaluative line that neither plainer band reaches for.
Enormously, and I live between two versions every week. Our German client writes 'this is wrong, change it'; my Vietnamese colleague, meaning exactly the same thing, writes 'perhaps we could consider another direction', and each finds the other's style slightly shocking. In many Asian cultures, including mine, opinions are wrapped in softness to protect the other person's face, and disagreeing with a senior directly is close to an insult. In others, directness is respect and softness looks like evasion. Culture also decides who may have an opinion at all — the young, women, juniors — and where it may be said. Neither style is more honest; they just carry the honesty in different packaging.
Why this band
- FC“Neither style is more honest; they just carry the honesty in different packaging.” — This closing sentence uses a semicolon and an extended metaphor ("different packaging") to make a final judgement, a more idiomatic and economical move than the plain observation a 6.5 answer ends on.
- LR“they just carry the honesty in different packaging” — "Different packaging" is a genuinely idiomatic, image-based metaphor for the idea of style versus substance, well beyond the plain vocabulary of lower bands.
- GRA“my Vietnamese colleague, meaning exactly the same thing, writes 'perhaps we could consider another direction'” — The participial phrase "meaning exactly the same thing" is inserted between the subject and verb, a compact construction more flexible than a full relative clause like "who means exactly the same thing".
7. How much does social media influence people's opinions today?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct claim ("more than it should") supported by one story about an aunt, told in short, plainly connected sentences.
A great deal, and often more than it should. My aunt refused to go to a Da Nang hospital for a year because of one viral post about a bad experience there. She only changed her mind after her own visit went well. One stranger's story had more effect on her than everything else. Social media shapes opinions by choosing what people see and showing it again and again, so a view can feel universal when it is really just one small part of the internet. It has the strongest effect on topics people have no direct experience of.
Why this band
- FC“One stranger's story had more effect on her than everything else.” — This short sentence states the lesson of the story plainly and directly, without further elaboration. A 7.0 answer would more likely fold this observation into the sentence describing the story itself.
- LR“Social media shapes opinions by choosing what people see and showing it again and again” — "Showing it again and again" is a plain, literal phrase built from repetition rather than a single precise verb like "repeating" or "amplifying".
- GRA“She only changed her mind after her own visit went well.” — This is a simple sentence with one "after"-clause, accurate but structurally plain compared to the reversed or dash-linked constructions of higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the natural verb "outweighed" and the dash to connect story and lesson directly, adding the extra contrast "stronger... weaker" that the 6.5 version leaves out.
A great deal, and honestly often more than the evidence deserves. My aunt refused to use a Da Nang hospital for a year because of one viral post about a bad experience there, and changed her mind only after her own visit went perfectly well — a single stranger's story had outweighed everything else. Social media shapes opinion by choosing what people see, repeating it, and surrounding them with others who agree, so a view feels universal when it's really just a corner of the internet. It's strongest on topics people have no direct experience of, and weaker where they do — their own street, their own job.
Why this band
- FC“honestly often more than the evidence deserves” — The spoken connector "honestly" is inserted into the opening claim as a natural, mid-sentence qualifier, a more conversational move than the flatter "often more than it should" a 6.5 answer would state separately.
- LR“a single stranger's story had outweighed everything else” — "Outweighed" is a more precise, evocative verb than the plain "had more effect on her than" a 6.5 answer would use for the same comparison.
- GRA“It's strongest on topics people have no direct experience of, and weaker where they do — their own street, their own job” — A dash introduces a compressed appositive list ("their own street, their own job") at the end of the sentence, a more compact construction than a full explanatory clause would be.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the quietly unsettling observation "we have direct experience of less and less", a reflective final touch that extends the argument beyond the plainer bands' conclusions.
A great deal, and often more than the evidence deserves. My aunt refused to use a Da Nang hospital for a year because of one viral post about a bad experience there, and changed her mind only after her own visit went perfectly well — a single stranger's story had outweighed everything else. Social media shapes opinion by choosing what people see, repeating it, and surrounding them with others who agree, so a view feels universal when it's just a corner of the internet. It's strongest on topics people have no direct experience of; where people do have experience, its influence is weaker. The danger, though, is that we have direct experience of less and less.
Why this band
- FC“The danger, though, is that we have direct experience of less and less.” — This closing sentence generalises the whole argument into a wider, slightly ominous observation, a more reflective move than the descriptive final sentence a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would give.
- LR“we have direct experience of less and less” — "Less and less" as a closing idiom captures a gradual trend precisely, a more distinctive phrase than the plainer comparative structures used earlier in the answer.
- GRA“It's strongest on topics people have no direct experience of; where people do have experience, its influence is weaker.” — A semicolon joins two parallel, contrasted clauses into one sentence, a more compact link than the "and weaker where they do" phrase a 7.0 answer tacks onto the same sentence.
8. Does society need more people who aren't afraid to express unpopular opinions?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "Yes, but" opinion supported by one workplace example, using plain connectors like "but" and "because" throughout.
Yes, but only if they are also willing to be wrong. A junior designer at our studio finally said that the client's favourite feature was useless. This made her unpopular for about a week, but she turned out to be right, and the whole project improved because of it. A society that punishes unpopular opinions stops learning, because every important change started as an idea most people rejected. But there is a difference between an unpopular opinion with real evidence and one said just for attention, and the internet has a lot of the second kind.
Why this band
- FC“This made her unpopular for about a week, but she turned out to be right, and the whole project improved because of it.” — This sentence chains three clauses with "but" and "and", stating the outcome plainly and directly. A 7.0 answer would more likely compress this sequence with a dash instead.
- LR“A society that punishes unpopular opinions stops learning” — "Stops learning" is a plain, general verb phrase rather than a more vivid or specific way of describing intellectual stagnation.
- GRA“But there is a difference between an unpopular opinion with real evidence and one said just for attention, and the internet has a lot of the second kind.” — This long sentence uses "and" twice to add ideas one after another, accurate but relying on simple coordination rather than more compressed structures.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the vivid phrase "risked the room's disapproval" and a semicolon to link cause and consequence, giving the argument a tighter shape than the coordinated sentences of the 6.5 version.
Yes, provided they're also willing to be wrong. A junior designer at our studio finally said out loud that the client's favourite feature was useless, which made her unpopular for about a week and turned out to be correct — the project improved because one person risked the room's disapproval. Societies that punish unpopular opinions stop learning; every important correction, from medicine to politics, began as a view most people rejected. But there's a real difference between an unpopular opinion held with evidence and one held for attention, and honestly the internet has produced a lot of the second kind.
Why this band
- FC“risked the room's disapproval” — This is a natural, slightly figurative collocation describing social risk, more vivid than the plain "made her unpopular" a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- LR“every important correction, from medicine to politics, began as a view most people rejected” — "Correction" is a more precise, abstract noun than the plain "important change" a 6.5 answer would use, and the appositive "from medicine to politics" adds range with few words.
- GRA“Societies that punish unpopular opinions stop learning; every important correction, from medicine to politics, began as a view most people rejected” — A semicolon links a general claim to its supporting evidence in one sentence, a more compact structure than the separate "because"-clause a 6.5 answer would use for the same link.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer replaces "a lot of" with the more idiomatic "no shortage of" and closes on a fronted cleft sentence balancing speaking with listening, a more deliberate final structure than the plainer bands use.
Yes, provided they're also willing to be wrong. A junior designer at our studio finally said out loud that the client's favourite feature was useless, which made her unpopular for about a week and turned out to be correct — the project improved because one person risked the room's disapproval. Societies that punish unpopular opinions stop learning; every important correction, from medicine to politics, began as a view most people rejected. But there's a difference between an unpopular opinion held with evidence and one held purely for attention, and the internet has produced no shortage of the second kind. What we actually need is more people willing to say the uncomfortable thing, and then genuinely listen to the reply.
Why this band
- FC“the internet has produced no shortage of the second kind” — "No shortage of" is a genuinely idiomatic negative construction standing in for the plainer "a lot of" a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would use for the same quantity.
- LR“one person risked the room's disapproval” — "The room's disapproval" personifies the group as a single entity, a more vivid, less-common collocation than a plain phrase like "other people's disapproval".
- GRA“What we actually need is more people willing to say the uncomfortable thing, and then genuinely listen to the reply” — This fronted cleft construction ("What we actually need is...") followed by a reduced relative ("willing to say..." instead of "who are willing to say") is a compact, flexible closing structure beyond the plain sentences of lower bands.
9. Is it increasingly difficult to distinguish fact from opinion?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct "Yes" opinion with one clear cause ("how information is presented") and one workplace example, using simple connectors like "and" and "but".
Yes, and it is because of how information is presented, not people getting less clever. A client once showed us a 'statistic' about user behaviour that turned out to be one influencer's guess, repeated so many times that it looked like real data. Anyone can use the same fonts, charts and confident tone now, and websites do not usually show where information came from. Real facts are also often argued about, which makes people think everything is just opinion. The skill of asking 'how do you know?' is very important now, but schools do not teach it much.
Why this band
- FC“The skill of asking 'how do you know?' is very important now, but schools do not teach it much.” — This closing sentence pairs two ideas with "but" in a plain, direct way. A 7.5 answer would more likely compress this contrast into a single, more pointed sentence instead.
- LR“repeated so many times that it looked like real data” — "Looked like real data" is a plain, literal phrase rather than a more figurative expression, such as clothing or costume imagery, for the same idea.
- GRA“Anyone can use the same fonts, charts and confident tone now, and websites do not usually show where information came from.” — This sentence joins two clauses with "and", accurate but structurally plain, without any fronted or embedded construction.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the natural collocation "picked up the look of real data" and the reflective aside "when I actually traced it", giving the example more texture than the plain retelling in the 6.5 version.
Yes, and honestly I think it's presentation rather than people getting less careful. A client once showed us a 'statistic' about user behaviour that turned out, when I actually traced it, to be one influencer's guess repeated across enough posts that it had picked up the look of real data. The same fonts, charts and confident tone are available to anyone now, and platforms rarely distinguish between them. Sources get stripped away as things are shared, and genuine facts are often disputed too, which pushes people to conclude that everything's just opinion. The skill of asking 'how do you know?' has never mattered more, and it's not something schools spend much time on.
Why this band
- FC“when I actually traced it” — This brief parenthetical aside inserted mid-sentence signals personal verification in a natural, spoken way, something a 6.5 answer's plainer "when I checked it" states more flatly.
- LR“it had picked up the look of real data” — "Picked up the look of" is a more natural, idiomatic phrase than the plain "looked like" a 6.5 answer would use for the same disguise.
- GRA“one influencer's guess repeated across enough posts that it had picked up the look of real data” — A result clause ("repeated across enough posts that it had picked up...") is embedded without a comma, a moderately complex construction beyond the simpler "repeated so many times that" phrasing of a 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid extended metaphor "opinions now travel in the clothing of facts" as its central image, giving the argument a memorable centre-point the plainer bands lack.
Yes, and the reason is presentation rather than people getting slower. A client once showed us a 'statistic' about how users behave that turned out, when I traced it, to be one influencer's guess, repeated across enough posts that it had acquired the look of data — opinions now travel in the clothing of facts. The same fonts, charts and confident tone are available to anyone, and platforms don't distinguish. Sources are stripped away as things are shared. And genuine facts are now often disputed, which makes people conclude that everything is opinion. The skill of asking 'how do you know?' has never mattered more, and it's not one schools spend much time on.
Why this band
- FC“opinions now travel in the clothing of facts” — This extended metaphor personifies opinions as dressed-up travellers, a genuinely idiomatic and memorable image well beyond the literal phrasing ("looked like real data") of a 6.5 answer.
- LR“it had acquired the look of data” — "Acquired" is a more precise, formal verb than the plainer "picked up" a 7.0 answer would use for the same process of gaining a false appearance.
- GRA“one influencer's guess, repeated across enough posts that it had acquired the look of data — opinions now travel in the clothing of facts” — A dash connects the specific example directly to a general, metaphorical statement in the same sentence, a flexible, compact link beyond the separate sentences lower bands would use for example and conclusion.
After the cue card
A Time When You Had to Change a Plan You Had Made
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of plans do people make regularly?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer moves from small examples to big ones ("from small to big") using plain connectors like "and" and "so", closing with a direct observation about long-term plans.
People make plans at every level. My mother writes a weekly market plan on the fridge, and my studio writes a quarterly plan on a wall, so both are really just lists of what to do and when. Daily plans, like meals or the route to work, are so normal we do not even call them plans. Weekly plans usually cover work, exercise and who collects the children. Then there are yearly plans, like holidays or savings. Long plans about a career or a house are made too, but people change them often and rarely write them down.
Why this band
- FC“so both are really just lists of what to do and when” — This clause states the comparison plainly and directly with "so", rather than building toward it. A 7.5 answer would more likely delay this observation for effect instead of stating it immediately.
- LR“so normal we do not even call them plans” — This is plain, everyday phrasing for the idea of routine, without any more distinctive or figurative vocabulary.
- GRA“Long plans about a career or a house are made too, but people change them often and rarely write them down.” — This sentence chains three ideas with "but" and "and", accurate but structurally plain compared to the dash-linked constructions of higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the compact fragment "Plans at every scale" and uses a semicolon plus dash to link the mother's and the studio's plans directly, giving the comparison more natural flow than the 6.5 list.
Plans at every scale, honestly, and they look surprisingly alike. My mother writes a weekly market plan on the fridge; my studio writes a quarterly roadmap on a wall — both lists of what to buy or do, in what order, by when. Daily plans, like meals or the route to work, are so routine we don't even call them plans. Weekly ones cover work, exercise and who's collecting the children, and then there's the annual layer: holidays, savings targets, the year's big purchase. The long, vague plans about career or a house get revised constantly and are rarely written down at all.
Why this band
- FC“Plans at every scale, honestly, and they look surprisingly alike” — The spoken connector "honestly" is dropped into a clipped opening fragment, a more conversational rhythm than the fuller opening sentence a 6.5 answer would use.
- LR“the annual layer: holidays, savings targets, the year's big purchase” — "The annual layer" is a more precise, structural noun phrase than the plain "yearly plans" a 6.5 answer would use for the same category.
- GRA“My mother writes a weekly market plan on the fridge; my studio writes a quarterly roadmap on a wall — both lists of what to buy or do, in what order, by when” — A semicolon and a dash chain three clauses into one sentence, compressing the comparison, a moderately complex structure beyond the separate "and"-joined sentences of a 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the compact aphorism "a mix of habit and hope, and only the habits reliably happen", a sharper evaluative distinction than the plainer observations of the 6.5 and 7.0 bands.
Plans at every scale, and they look surprisingly alike. My mother writes a weekly market plan on the fridge; my studio writes a quarterly roadmap on a wall — both lists of what to buy and what to do, in what order, by when. Daily plans — meals, errands, the route to work — are so routine we don't call them plans at all. Weekly ones cover work, exercise and who's collecting the children. Then the annual layer: holidays, Tết, savings targets, the year's big purchase. And the long, vague plans about career, marriage, a house, which people revise constantly and rarely write down. Most people plan in a mix of habit and hope, and only the habits reliably happen.
Why this band
- FC“Most people plan in a mix of habit and hope, and only the habits reliably happen.” — This closing sentence uses a balanced, alliterative pairing ("habit and hope") to deliver a final judgement, a more idiomatic, memorable move than the plainer observation a 7.0 answer ends on.
- LR“in a mix of habit and hope” — "Habit and hope" is a genuinely idiomatic alliterative pairing, more distinctive than the plainer phrase "the annual layer" a 7.0 answer reaches for elsewhere in its own answer.
- GRA“Daily plans — meals, errands, the route to work — are so routine we don't call them plans at all” — Two dashes bracket an appositive list inside the main clause, a compact construction more flexible than the comma-listed sentence a 6.5 answer would use for the same examples.
2. Why do some people enjoy making plans?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct reason ("nothing has gone wrong yet") supported by one personal example, using plain connectors like "and" and "before".
I think it is because planning is the stage where nothing has gone wrong yet. The year I enjoyed most was the year my friend Tuấn and I planned our studio, with the spreadsheet and the imagined office, before we had to deal with any real problems. Plans give people a feeling of control over a future that is actually uncertain, and this is calming for people who worry a lot. Planning also lets you imagine a better version of your life before it happens. For some people, it is simply satisfying, like a good plan is a tidy room.
Why this band
- FC“For some people, it is simply satisfying, like a good plan is a tidy room.” — This closing sentence uses a plain, direct simile ("like a good plan is a tidy room") stated as its own separate idea. A 7.0 answer would more likely fold this comparison more smoothly into the flow of the sentence.
- LR“Plans give people a feeling of control over a future that is actually uncertain” — "A feeling of control" is plain, general vocabulary rather than a more precise or vivid phrase for the same psychological idea.
- GRA“The year I enjoyed most was the year my friend Tuấn and I planned our studio, with the spreadsheet and the imagined office, before we had to deal with any real problems.” — This long sentence lists details with commas and "before", accurate but relying on simple listing rather than a more compressed structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the colon-introduced list "the spreadsheet, the name, the imagined office" and the compact contrast "all the pleasure of the venture and none of its risk", adding vivid shape the 6.5 version lacks.
Because planning is the part where nothing's gone wrong yet, honestly. The year I most enjoyed was the year Tuấn and I planned the studio: the spreadsheet, the name, the imagined office — all the pleasure of the venture and none of its risk. Plans give a feeling of control over a future that's actually uncertain, and for anxious people that's deeply calming. They also let you live in a better version of your life before it exists. For some, it's the satisfaction of order; a good plan is a tidy room. The danger, though, is when the planning replaces the doing, which I know something about.
Why this band
- FC“all the pleasure of the venture and none of its risk” — This parallel "all... and none of..." contrast delivers the insight in one compact clause, a more reflective move than the plain description a 6.5 answer would give for the same idea.
- LR“it's the satisfaction of order” — "The satisfaction of order" is a more precise, abstract noun phrase than the plain "it is simply satisfying" a 6.5 answer would use for the same feeling.
- GRA“For some, it's the satisfaction of order; a good plan is a tidy room.” — A semicolon links the abstract claim directly to its concrete image, a more compact structure than the "like"-simile a 6.5 answer tacks on with a comma.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer adds the extra social dimension "planning a trip with friends is half the trip" and closes with the wry self-aware admission "which I know something about", giving the argument a fuller, more layered shape.
Because planning is the part where nothing has gone wrong yet. The year I most enjoyed, honestly, was the year Tuấn and I planned the studio: the spreadsheet, the name, the imagined office — all the pleasure of the venture and none of its risk. Plans give a feeling of control over a future that's actually uncertain, and for anxious people that's deeply calming. They also let you live in a better version of your life before it exists. For some, it's the satisfaction of order; a good plan is a tidy room. And there's a social side too — planning a trip with friends is half the trip. The danger is when the planning replaces the doing, which I know something about.
Why this band
- FC“there's a social side too — planning a trip with friends is half the trip” — This existential construction ("there's a social side too") introduces an extra dimension not covered by the plainer bands, using a dash to attach a vivid, compact justification.
- LR“planning a trip with friends is half the trip” — This is a genuinely idiomatic, compact aphorism, more distinctive than the plain descriptive phrase "a good plan is a tidy room" reused from the 7.0 answer.
- GRA“The danger is when the planning replaces the doing, which I know something about” — The relative clause "which I know something about" is appended without a comma pause disrupting the flow, a compact self-aware closing beyond the plain sentences of lower bands.
3. Is it important for everyone to plan their everyday lives?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "important for some, not for others" opinion supported by one clear contrast (sister vs. father), using plain connectors like "but" and "because".
I think it is important for some people, but not really necessary for others. My sister has two children, a job and a house, and she uses a colour-coded calendar, or she would not manage. My father has never planned a single day in his life, and he has never been late for anything, because his life has a fixed shape. The need for planning gets bigger with more responsibilities, like children or other people depending on you. A student with a regular routine can live well without planning much. But everyone needs some sense of what is important.
Why this band
- FC“But everyone needs some sense of what is important.” — This short closing sentence restates a general rule plainly and directly, without further development. A 7.5 answer would more likely add a qualifying clause about how that sense is achieved.
- LR“because his life has a fixed shape” — "A fixed shape" is a plain, slightly abstract phrase, though it lacks the more vivid extension a higher band might add to the same image.
- GRA“My sister has two children, a job and a house, and she uses a colour-coded calendar, or she would not manage.” — This sentence lists three items with "and" before adding a conditional clause with "or", accurate but structurally plain compared to higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the natural metaphor "his life has a fixed shape that does the planning for him" and the moderately complex list "children, multiple jobs, people depending on you", giving the contrast more texture than the 6.5 version.
Important for some lives, honestly, and pretty unnecessary for others. My sister runs two children, a job and a household on a colour-coded calendar and would genuinely struggle without it; my father has never planned a day in his life and has never once been late, because his life has a fixed shape that does the planning for him. The need for planning really rises with the number of moving parts — children, multiple jobs, people depending on you. A student or someone with regular hours can live well on habit alone. What everyone needs, I'd say, is some sense of priority, so the important things don't get buried under the urgent ones.
Why this band
- FC“his life has a fixed shape that does the planning for him” — This personifying metaphor extends the plain phrase "a fixed shape" a 6.5 answer uses into a fuller, more reflective image, giving the idea a natural spoken elaboration.
- LR“the important things don't get buried under the urgent ones” — "Buried under" is a vivid, figurative verb choice replacing a plainer phrase like "lost among", showing a more deliberate vocabulary range.
- GRA“The need for planning really rises with the number of moving parts — children, multiple jobs, people depending on you” — A dash introduces a compressed appositive list explaining "moving parts", a moderately complex construction beyond the simple "like"-example a 6.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the tight, parallel fragment "Important for some lives, unnecessary for others" and uses the vivid verb "drown", closing with the precise distinction "a calendar or just attention" as its final nuance.
Important for some lives, unnecessary for others. My sister runs two children, a job and a household on a colour-coded calendar and would drown without it; my father has never planned a day in his life and has never been late to anything, because his life has a fixed shape that does the planning for him. The need for planning rises with the number of moving parts — children, multiple jobs, other people depending on you. A student or a single person with regular hours can live well on habit. What everyone needs is some sense of priority, so the important things don't get lost under the urgent ones. Whether that takes a calendar or just attention depends entirely on the person.
Why this band
- FC“Important for some lives, unnecessary for others.” — This two-fragment opener states the whole position with no verb repeated, a highly compressed construction beyond the fuller opening sentence a 6.5 answer would write.
- LR“would drown without it” — "Drown" is a vivid, less-common verb choice standing in for the plainer "would not manage" a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea, immediately conveying the stakes.
- GRA“Whether that takes a calendar or just attention depends entirely on the person.” — A noun clause ("Whether that takes a calendar or just attention") functions as the subject of the sentence, a flexible construction beyond the simple "but everyone needs" sentence a 6.5 answer ends on.
4. Do employees find it easy when things change at work?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "No, not usually" opinion supported by one workplace example, using plain connectors like "but" and "because".
No, not usually, and it is not the same for everyone. When our studio changed to a new design tool, the junior staff learned it in a week, but the senior staff, including me, complained for months, because we had spent years learning the old way. Employees also find change hard when nobody explains the reason for it, or when it feels like it only helps the managers. It is easier when people understand why the change is happening and get time to learn. Most changes at work are just announced, not properly introduced, and that is why they hurt.
Why this band
- FC“and that is why they hurt” — This short closing clause states the conclusion directly and plainly, tacked onto the end of the sentence with "and". A 7.5 answer would more likely turn this into a sharper, more compact final observation.
- LR“the senior staff, including me, complained for months” — "Complained" is a plain, general verb without any more vivid or specific word to capture the sense of frustration.
- GRA“When our studio changed to a new design tool, the junior staff learned it in a week, but the senior staff, including me, complained for months, because we had spent years learning the old way.” — This long sentence chains four clauses with "but" and "because", accurate but relying on simple coordination rather than a more compressed structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the dash to deliver the sharp insight "change is hardest for the people with the most invested in the old way" and closes with the compact contrast "announced rather than introduced", giving more analytical shape than the 6.5 list.
Rarely, and honestly it's uneven who finds it hardest. When our studio switched to a new design tool, the juniors were fluent within a week and the seniors, me included, complained for months, because we'd lost skills we'd spent years building — change is hardest for the people with the most invested in the old way. Employees also struggle when change arrives without explanation, or when it seems to serve management rather than the actual work. It's easier where people can see the reason, have a say in the details, and get time to learn. Most workplace change is announced rather than introduced, and that's why it hurts.
Why this band
- FC“change is hardest for the people with the most invested in the old way” — This dash-introduced generalisation reframes the personal example as a wider rule, a more reflective move than the plain "because we had spent years learning the old way" a 6.5 answer stops at.
- LR“we'd lost skills we'd spent years building” — "Skills we'd spent years building" is a more precise, evocative phrase than the plainer "the old way" a 6.5 answer would use for the same loss.
- GRA“It's easier where people can see the reason, have a say in the details, and get time to learn” — Three parallel verb phrases are listed after "where", a moderately complex structure beyond the simpler "when"-clause a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compact fragment "the difficulty is uneven" and uses the fronted construction "Where it's easy is when..." for emphasis, a more polished structure than the plainer bands.
Rarely, and the difficulty is uneven. When our studio switched to a new design tool, the juniors were fluent in a week and the seniors, me included, complained for months, because we'd lost skills we'd spent years building — change is hardest for the people with the most invested in the old way. Employees also struggle when the change arrives without explanation, when it seems to serve management rather than the work, or when it comes on top of three other changes. Where it's easy is when people can see the reason, have a say in the details, and get time to learn. Most workplace change is announced rather than introduced, and that's why it hurts.
Why this band
- FC“Rarely, and the difficulty is uneven.” — This two-part opener states the position and immediately complicates it in a single economical sentence, more compact than the fuller opening a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would write.
- LR“when it comes on top of three other changes” — "On top of" is a natural, idiomatic collocation for accumulation, more vivid than a plain phrase like "as well as other changes" a 6.5 answer would use.
- GRA“Where it's easy is when people can see the reason, have a say in the details, and get time to learn” — This fronted cleft construction ("Where it's easy is when...") inverts normal word order for emphasis, a more flexible structure than the plain "It's easier where..." phrasing a 7.0 answer uses for the same idea.
5. When a company is planning changes, is it necessary for the employees to be involved?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "Yes, if..." condition supported by one clear before-and-after contrast at the studio, using plain connectors like "and" and "because".
Yes, if you want the change to work. Our studio once introduced a new project process that was designed by two managers alone, and it failed within a month because it did not match how the work really happened. The process we use now was built with the whole team, and it is still working three years later. Employees know things that managers cannot see, like where time is really lost. Involving them also makes people feel ownership, because they help create what they later use. Some decisions, like job cuts, cannot be shared with everyone in the same way.
Why this band
- FC“Employees know things that managers cannot see, like where time is really lost.” — This sentence states the point plainly with a "like"-example, without any further elaboration on why it matters. A 7.0 answer would more likely extend this same idea with an additional clause.
- LR“Involving them also makes people feel ownership” — "Makes people feel ownership" is plain, direct phrasing rather than a more vivid or economical way of naming the same psychological effect.
- GRA“Our studio once introduced a new project process that was designed by two managers alone, and it failed within a month because it did not match how the work really happened.” — This long sentence chains a relative clause with "and" and "because", accurate but relying on simple coordination rather than a more compressed structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the vivid phrase "it was dead within a month" and the dash-linked list "where time is really lost, which steps are theatre", giving more colour to the contrast than the 6.5 version.
Necessary, honestly, if you actually want the change to survive. Our studio once introduced a new project process designed by two managers in a room, and it was dead within a month because it ignored how the work actually flowed; the process we use now was built with the whole team over a few weeks, and it's still running three years later. Employees know things managers simply can't — where time is really lost, which steps are theatre — and involving them surfaces that knowledge. It also creates ownership, since people defend what they helped make. Some decisions, like redundancies, obviously can't be shared in the same way.
Why this band
- FC“it was dead within a month” — "Dead" personifies the failed process vividly, more figurative than the plain "it failed within a month" a 6.5 answer would use for the same event.
- LR“which steps are theatre” — "Theatre" used metaphorically for a wasteful, performative process is a genuinely distinctive word choice, well beyond the plain "where time is really lost" phrase used elsewhere in the same sentence.
- GRA“Employees know things managers simply can't — where time is really lost, which steps are theatre — and involving them surfaces that knowledge” — Two dashes bracket a list inside the main clause before it continues with "and", a moderately complex structure beyond the simple "like"-example a 6.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the precise legal-sounding distinction "how a change happens, if not whether" and the sharp final contrast "cooperation and quiet sabotage", a more layered final point than the plainer bands.
Necessary if you want the change to survive. Our studio once introduced a new project process designed by two managers in a room, and it was dead within a month because it ignored how the work actually flowed; the process we use now was built with the whole team over a few weeks, and it's still running three years later. Employees know things managers can't — where time is really lost, which steps are theatre — and involving them surfaces that knowledge. It also creates ownership: people defend what they helped make. Some decisions can't be shared, like redundancies or strategy. But even then, involving people in how a change happens, if not whether, makes the difference between cooperation and quiet sabotage.
Why this band
- FC“involving people in how a change happens, if not whether, makes the difference between cooperation and quiet sabotage” — This closing sentence draws a fine, parenthetical distinction ("if not whether") before its final contrast, a more sophisticated rhetorical move than the plain final sentence a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would end on.
- LR“makes the difference between cooperation and quiet sabotage” — "Quiet sabotage" is a vivid, precise collocation, more distinctive than the plainer phrase "people defend what they helped make" used earlier in the same answer.
- GRA“It also creates ownership: people defend what they helped make.” — A colon replaces a connecting word to join two closely related clauses, a more compact construction than the "since"-clause a 7.0 answer would use for the same link.
6. Are employees who can easily adapt to change at work more successful?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "more employable, but not more successful" distinction supported by one clear contrast between two colleagues, using plain connectors like "but" and "and".
More employable, I would say, but not always more successful. We have a colleague who adopts every new tool as soon as it appears, and he is easy to manage, but he has never produced anything that lasted. The most stubborn designer in our studio, who resists every change until she agrees with it, is the one clients ask for by name. Being adaptable helps you survive reorganisations and new technology, and managers clearly value it. But success also needs depth and judgement, which come from staying with something long enough to master it.
Why this band
- FC“Being adaptable helps you survive reorganisations and new technology, and managers clearly value it.” — This sentence lists two related facts joined by "and", stated directly without further development. A 7.0 answer would more likely add a reflective aside onto this same claim.
- LR“he has never produced anything that lasted” — "Produced anything that lasted" is plain, direct phrasing for the idea of lasting impact, without a more vivid or specific word choice.
- GRA“We have a colleague who adopts every new tool as soon as it appears, and he is easy to manage, but he has never produced anything that lasted.” — This sentence chains three clauses with "and" and "but", accurate but relying on simple coordination rather than a dash-linked construction.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the compact fragment "More employable, honestly, not always more successful" and uses a semicolon to contrast the two colleagues directly, giving the comparison a tighter shape than the 6.5 version.
More employable, honestly, not always more successful. We have a colleague who adopts every new tool and trend the day it appears, and he's genuinely easy to manage, but he's never produced anything that lasted; the most stubborn designer in the studio, who resists every change until she's convinced, is the one clients ask for by name. Adaptability keeps you working through reorganisations and new technologies, and it's clearly valued by managers. But success also needs depth and judgement, which come from staying with something long enough to master it and questioning changes that are actually wrong.
Why this band
- FC“More employable, honestly, not always more successful.” — This clipped opening fragment states the whole distinction before any explanation, a more economical, conversational structure than the fuller opening sentence a 6.5 answer would write.
- LR“the most stubborn designer in the studio, who resists every change until she's convinced” — "Stubborn" paired with "convinced" is a more precise, judgement-carrying word choice than a plain phrase like "who resists change until she agrees" a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“success also needs depth and judgement, which come from staying with something long enough to master it and questioning changes that are actually wrong” — A relative clause ("which come from...") governs two coordinated participial phrases, a moderately complex structure beyond the simpler sentence a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the balanced parallel structure "adapting quickly to changes that matter and resisting the fashionable ones", ending on the precise final claim "telling them apart is the real skill".
More employable, not always more successful. We have a colleague who adopts every new tool and trend the day it appears, and he's very easy to manage, but he's never produced anything that lasted; the most stubborn designer in the studio, who resists every change until she's convinced, is the one clients ask for by name. Adaptability keeps you working through reorganisations and new technologies, and it's clearly valued by managers. But success also needs depth and judgement, which come from staying with something long enough to master it and questioning changes that are wrong. The ideal is adapting quickly to changes that matter and resisting the fashionable ones, and telling them apart is the real skill.
Why this band
- FC“telling them apart is the real skill” — This closing fragment distils the whole answer into a single compact claim, a more idiomatic, economical move than the plainer closing sentence a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would use.
- LR“adapting quickly to changes that matter and resisting the fashionable ones” — "Fashionable" applied to changes is a precise, slightly wry word choice, more distinctive than the plainer "changes that are wrong" phrase used earlier in the same sentence.
- GRA“The ideal is adapting quickly to changes that matter and resisting the fashionable ones, and telling them apart is the real skill” — Two gerund phrases ("adapting quickly...", "resisting the fashionable ones") function as the complement of "is", a compact, flexible construction beyond the simpler verb phrases lower bands would use.
7. What should the priorities be for improving society?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists three priorities in order ("health, education and safety... fairness... the environment"), each introduced with a plain connector like "then" or "after that".
I would choose the things my own family has needed most: a hospital that is easy to reach, a school that is actually good, and streets that are safe enough for my sister to walk home at night. Health, education and safety are the base, because without them nothing else is really possible. After that, fairness, meaning effort is rewarded and rules apply to everyone. Then the environment, because a society that pollutes its own air and water is not really improving. Public debate often focuses on things above these basics, but the basics decide most people's lives.
Why this band
- FC“Public debate often focuses on things above these basics, but the basics decide most people's lives.” — This closing sentence states the final contrast directly and plainly with "but", without any further elaboration. A 7.5 answer would more likely soften this with a personal acknowledgement first.
- LR“Health, education and safety are the base, because without them nothing else is really possible.” — "The base" is a plain, general metaphor rather than a more vivid or specific structural image for the same idea.
- GRA“I would choose the things my own family has needed most: a hospital that is easy to reach, a school that is actually good, and streets that are safe enough for my sister to walk home at night.” — A colon introduces a list of three items joined by commas and "and", accurate but structurally plain compared to higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the vivid, unsettling phrase "improving toward a cliff" and the dash-bracketed definition of fairness, giving the priorities more argumentative weight than the plain list of the 6.5 version.
The things my own family has needed most, honestly: a hospital you can reach, a school that's actually good, and streets safe enough that my sister can walk home at night. Health, education and safety are the base; without them, nothing else people care about is really possible. After that I'd put fairness — the sense that effort is rewarded and the rules apply to everyone — because societies where that breaks down stop cooperating. Then the environment, since a society that poisons its own air and water is improving toward a cliff. Much of public debate focuses on things far above those basics, but that's where most people's lives are actually decided.
Why this band
- FC“improving toward a cliff” — This is a vivid, slightly paradoxical image for unsustainable progress, more figurative than the plainer "not really improving" a 6.5 answer would say for the same idea.
- LR“the sense that effort is rewarded and the rules apply to everyone” — "The sense that" introduces a precise, abstract definition of fairness, more specific than the plainer paraphrase ("meaning that...") a 6.5 answer uses for the same concept.
- GRA“After that I'd put fairness — the sense that effort is rewarded and the rules apply to everyone — because societies where that breaks down stop cooperating” — Two dashes bracket a defining clause inside the main sentence before it continues with "because", a moderately complex structure beyond the simpler comma-joined sentence a 6.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer adds the small concessive aside "and I understand why" before its closing point, giving the final contrast a more measured, reflective tone than the flatter bands.
The things my own family has needed most: a hospital you can reach, a school that's actually good, and streets safe enough that my sister can walk home at night. Health, education and safety are the base; without them, nothing else people care about is possible. After that I'd put fairness — the sense that effort is rewarded and the rules apply to everyone — because societies where that breaks down stop cooperating. Then the environment, since a society that poisons its own air and water is improving toward a cliff. Much of public debate focuses on things far above those basics, and I understand why, but the basics are where most people's lives are actually decided.
Why this band
- FC“and I understand why, but the basics are where most people's lives are actually decided” — The concessive insertion "and I understand why" acknowledges the opposing view before the final contrast, a more measured, reflective move than the plain "but"-sentence a 6.5 or 7.0 answer ends on.
- GRA“Health, education and safety are the base; without them, nothing else people care about is possible” — A semicolon joins the claim directly to its consequence in one sentence, a more compact, formal link than the "because"-clause a 6.5 answer would use for the same reasoning.
- LR“since a society that poisons its own air and water is improving toward a cliff” — "Poisons" is a precise, forceful verb choice, more vivid than the plainer "pollutes" a 7.0 answer uses for the same idea.
8. What part can individuals play in helping to improve their society?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct claim ("a bigger part than it feels like, if... specific") supported by one clear neighbourhood example, using plain connectors like "but" and "and".
A bigger part than it feels like, if the action is specific. A neighbour of mine started a rota for putting out the alley's rubbish six years ago, and our street has been cleaner than any nearby street ever since. Individuals cannot build hospitals, but they can vote, pay taxes honestly, raise children who treat people well, and refuse to take part in small corruption. They can also volunteer, teach, or look after the people next door. And they can simply do their own work properly, which is the improvement most visible to the people around them.
Why this band
- FC“And they can simply do their own work properly, which is the improvement most visible to the people around them.” — This closing sentence adds a final point with "And" and a relative clause, stated plainly without much elaboration. A 7.5 answer would more likely close with a general principle instead of one more example.
- LR“our street has been cleaner than any nearby street ever since” — "Cleaner than any nearby street" is a plain comparative phrase without any more vivid or specific description of the change.
- GRA“Individuals cannot build hospitals, but they can vote, pay taxes honestly, raise children who treat people well, and refuse to take part in small corruption.” — This sentence lists four actions joined by commas and "and", accurate but structurally straightforward compared to higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the dash-linked appositive "one person, one small system" and the precise phrase "corruptions that add up", giving the neighbourhood example more compact shape than the 6.5 version.
A larger part than it feels, honestly, if the action's specific. A neighbour of mine started a rota for putting out the alley's rubbish six years ago — one person, one small system — and our street has been cleaner than any nearby one ever since. Individuals can't build hospitals, but they can vote, pay taxes honestly, raise children who treat people well, and refuse to take part in the small corruptions that add up. They can volunteer, teach, and look after the people next door. And they can do their own work properly, which is often the improvement most visible to everyone around them.
Why this band
- FC“one person, one small system” — This dash-introduced appositive summarises the example in a compact, parallel fragment, a more reflective aside than the plain description a 6.5 answer gives without pausing to comment.
- LR“refuse to take part in the small corruptions that add up” — "Corruptions that add up" is a more precise, evocative phrase than the plainer "small corruption" a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“A neighbour of mine started a rota for putting out the alley's rubbish six years ago — one person, one small system — and our street has been cleaner than any nearby one ever since” — Two dashes bracket a compact appositive inside a long sentence before it continues with "and", a moderately complex structure beyond the simpler comma-joined sentence a 6.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the balanced, semicolon-linked aphorism "improved only by large actions; it's mostly improved by ordinary people doing ordinary things slightly better", a sharper final principle than the plainer bands offer.
A larger part than it feels, if it's specific. A neighbour of mine started a rota for putting out the alley's rubbish six years ago — one person, one small system — and our street has been cleaner than any nearby one ever since. Individuals can't build hospitals, but they can vote, pay taxes honestly, raise children who treat people well, and refuse to take part in the small corruptions that add up. They can volunteer, teach, and look after the people next door. And they can do their own work properly, which is the improvement most visible to everyone around them. The mistake is thinking society is improved only by large actions; it's mostly improved by ordinary people doing ordinary things slightly better.
Why this band
- FC“The mistake is thinking society is improved only by large actions; it's mostly improved by ordinary people doing ordinary things slightly better.” — This closing sentence names "the mistake" directly before correcting it with a semicolon-linked contrast, a more analytical, idiomatic move than the plain final example a 6.5 or 7.0 answer ends on.
- LR“ordinary people doing ordinary things slightly better” — The deliberate repetition of "ordinary" is a genuinely idiomatic rhetorical device, more distinctive than the plain comparative phrasing used in the lower bands.
- GRA“The mistake is thinking society is improved only by large actions; it's mostly improved by ordinary people doing ordinary things slightly better” — A gerund clause ("thinking society is improved...") functions as the complement of "is", followed by a semicolon-linked contrast, a flexible, compact structure beyond the simple sentences of lower bands.
9. Is the speed of change in society likely to keep increasing in the future?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion ("for a while at least, but maybe not forever") supported by one family comparison, using plain connectors like "and" and "but".
I think so, for a while, but maybe not forever. My grandmother's life has gone from oil lamps to video calls, and my own last ten years have seen more change in how I work than her middle forty years did. Technology, especially AI, seems likely to push the pace even faster. Cities, climates and populations are also changing quickly. But there are limits, because people can only handle so much change, and some people are already choosing slower food, slower travel and older tools. Societies also tend to build systems to calm down after periods of big change.
Why this band
- FC“Societies also tend to build systems to calm down after periods of big change.” — This closing sentence states the final point plainly and separately from the rest of the argument. A 7.0 answer would more likely turn this into a guess about the future instead of a flat statement.
- LR“some people are already choosing slower food, slower travel and older tools” — This is a plain, direct list of examples without any more figurative or specific way of naming the trend as a whole.
- GRA“My grandmother's life has gone from oil lamps to video calls, and my own last ten years have seen more change in how I work than her middle forty years did.” — This long sentence joins two comparisons with "and", accurate but relying on simple coordination rather than a dash-linked construction.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the dash to deliver the sharp observation "the pace has clearly been rising" and closes with the compact contrast "technical change keeps accelerating while social change tries to catch up", more analytical than the 6.5 list.
For a while yet, I think, though probably not forever. My grandmother's life has run from oil lamps to video calls, and my own last decade has seen more change in how I work and communicate than her middle forty years did — the pace has clearly been rising, and technology, especially AI, seems set to push it further. Cities, climates and populations are also shifting quickly. But there are limits: people can only absorb so much, and there's already a visible reaction, with people choosing slower food, slower travel, older tools. My guess is that technical change keeps accelerating while social change tries to catch up, unevenly.
Why this band
- FC“the pace has clearly been rising” — This dash-introduced clause draws a direct conclusion from the grandmother example, a more reflective move than the separate flat sentence a 6.5 answer would add afterward.
- LR“there's already a visible reaction” — "A visible reaction" is a more precise, abstract noun phrase than the plain list of examples a 6.5 answer opens with for the same trend.
- GRA“My guess is that technical change keeps accelerating while social change tries to catch up, unevenly” — A noun clause ("that technical change keeps accelerating...") functions as the complement of "guess", with a "while"-contrast embedded inside it, a moderately complex structure beyond the simpler sentences a 6.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer adds the extra institutional layer "build institutions to steady themselves after periods of upheaval" before its closing guess, giving the argument one more analytical dimension than the plainer bands.
For a while yet, I think, though not forever. My grandmother's life has run from oil lamps to video calls, and my own last decade has seen more change in how I work and communicate than her middle forty years did — the pace has been rising, and technology, especially AI, seems set to push it further. Cities, climates and populations are also shifting quickly. But there are limits: people can only absorb so much, and there's a visible reaction already, with people choosing slower food, slower travel, older tools. Societies also tend to build institutions to steady themselves after periods of upheaval. My guess is that technical change keeps accelerating and social change keeps trying to catch up, unevenly.
Why this band
- FC“Societies also tend to build institutions to steady themselves after periods of upheaval.” — This extra sentence adds a broader historical pattern absent from the more limited 6.5 and 7.0 versions, deepening the reasoning before the final guess.
- LR“build institutions to steady themselves after periods of upheaval” — "Upheaval" is a precise, weighty noun choice, more distinctive than the plainer phrase "periods of big change" a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea.
- GRA“there's a visible reaction already, with people choosing slower food, slower travel, older tools” — A "with"-phrase attaches a list of examples to the main clause without a separate verb, a more compact construction than a full relative clause listing the same examples.
After the cue card
A Time When You Had to Get Up Very Early
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Why do people have to get up early?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct claim ("something outside them decides the time") supported by one clear fish-market example, using plain connectors like "because" and "or" throughout.
Usually because something outside them decides the time. The workers at the fish market start at four because the boats arrive then, and it gets too hot by nine. For most people it is their job, like a shift or a school time, or for parents it is the children, who wake up early anyway. Farmers work by the light of the day. Some people choose to get up early, for exercise or prayer, or just for a quiet hour. And in a hot country like Vietnam, getting up early makes more sense because of the weather.
Why this band
- FC“And in a hot country like Vietnam, getting up early makes more sense because of the weather.” — This closing sentence states the final point plainly with "because of", without further development. A 7.0 answer would more likely connect this idea directly to a specific cultural detail instead.
- LR“Farmers work by the light of the day.” — This is a plain, literal statement without any more vivid or figurative phrasing for the same idea about daylight.
- GRA“For most people it is their job, like a shift or a school time, or for parents it is the children, who wake up early anyway.” — This sentence chains several ideas with "or", accurate but structurally plain compared to the dash-linked constructions of higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the semicolon-linked contrast "set by tides and weather, not by choice" and the dash-bracketed list "a shift, a commute, a school bell", giving the categories more shape than the plain 6.5 list.
Because something outside them sets the time, honestly. The people at that fish market start at four because the boats arrive then and the heat arrives by nine; their day is set by tides and weather, not by choice. For most people it's the job — a shift, a commute, a school bell — and for parents it's the children, who wake when they wake. Some people get up early for things they've actually chosen, like exercise or prayer or the only quiet hour of the day. And some simply live in a hot country: in Vietnam, the culture of dawn markets grew from the climate long before anyone had an alarm.
Why this band
- FC“their day is set by tides and weather, not by choice” — This semicolon-linked contrast reframes the fish-market example as a general rule, a more reflective move than the plain fact stated separately at 6.5.
- LR“a shift, a commute, a school bell” — This dash-bracketed list of concrete nouns is a more economical, vivid way of naming the category "job" than the plainer "like a shift or a school time" a 6.5 answer writes.
- GRA“For most people it's the job — a shift, a commute, a school bell — and for parents it's the children, who wake when they wake” — Two dashes bracket an appositive list inside the sentence before it continues with "and", a moderately complex structure beyond the simpler "or"-chained sentence a 6.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the precise cultural detail "grew from the climate long before anyone owned an alarm", a sharper final image than the plainer, more general closing sentences of the other bands.
Because something outside them sets the time. The people at that fish market start at four because the boats arrive then and the heat arrives by nine; their day is set by tides and weather, not by choice. For most people it's the job — a shift, a commute, a school bell — and for parents it's the children, who wake when they wake. Farmers work by the light. Some people get up early for things they've chosen, like exercise or prayer or the only quiet hour of the day. And some simply live in a hot country: in Vietnam, the sensible hours are early, and the culture of dawn markets and six o'clock exercise grew from the climate long before anyone owned an alarm.
Why this band
- FC“the culture of dawn markets and six o'clock exercise grew from the climate long before anyone owned an alarm” — This closing image compresses a whole historical argument into one flowing clause, a more idiomatic and vivid final touch than the flatter closing statement a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would give.
- LR“in Vietnam, the sensible hours are early” — "The sensible hours" is a precise, slightly wry phrase, more distinctive than the plainer "getting up early makes more sense" construction used at lower bands.
- GRA“their day is set by tides and weather, not by choice” — This semicolon-linked contrastive clause compresses two ideas into one flowing sentence, a more flexible structure than the separate sentences a 6.5 answer would use for the same point.
2. Why do many people dislike getting up early?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct reason ("their bodies are not asked") supported by one personal example, using plain connectors like "and" and "also" throughout.
Mostly because their bodies are not asked. My own natural rhythm is midnight to eight, and every working day an alarm pulls me out of that, which feels like a small, constant kind of jet lag. Many people are night owls but live on a morning schedule, and it feels bad because it really is bad for them. Getting up early also means less sleep, since evenings do not move earlier too. The dark and cold do not help either. There is also an emotional part: the first hour is when all the day's problems arrive at once.
Why this band
- FC“The dark and cold do not help either.” — This short sentence adds a final point plainly with "either", without any elaboration. A 7.0 answer would more likely fold this detail into a longer, more connected sentence.
- LR“which feels like a small, constant kind of jet lag” — "A small, constant kind of jet lag" is already a reasonable image, but it is built with plain modifiers ("small, constant") rather than a single more distinctive word.
- GRA“Many people are night owls but live on a morning schedule, and it feels bad because it really is bad for them.” — This sentence chains three clauses with "but", "and" and "because", accurate but structurally plain compared to higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the vivid phrase "dragged out of that by an alarm" and the natural contrast "a night owl living on a lark's schedule", giving the argument more colour than the plainer 6.5 version.
Mostly because their bodies weren't asked, honestly. My natural rhythm is midnight to eight, and every working day I'm dragged out of that by an alarm, which produces a permanent, mild version of jet lag — a lot of people are night owls living on a lark's schedule, and it feels bad because it is bad for them. Early mornings also mean cutting sleep, since evenings rarely move earlier to match. The dark and the cold don't help, nor does the fact that early rising is usually for something you didn't choose. And there's the emotional part: the first hour is when the whole day's obligations arrive at once.
Why this band
- FC“I'm dragged out of that by an alarm” — "Dragged out" is a more vivid, physical verb than the plainer "pulls me out of" a 6.5 answer would use for the same forced waking.
- LR“a lot of people are night owls living on a lark's schedule” — "A lark's schedule" is a more precise, idiomatic collocation contrasting with "night owls", more distinctive than the plainer phrasing a 6.5 answer would use for the same mismatch.
- GRA“The dark and the cold don't help, nor does the fact that early rising is usually for something you didn't choose” — The negative inversion "nor does the fact that..." is a moderately complex structure, beyond the simple "either"-ending sentence a 6.5 answer would use for the same additional point.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the pointed observation "people who love mornings tend to be the ones whose bodies already agree with them", a sharper final judgement than the plainer bands, which simply list reasons.
Mostly because their bodies weren't asked. My natural rhythm is midnight to eight, and every working day I'm dragged out of that by an alarm, which produces a permanent, low-level version of jet lag — a lot of night owls are living on a lark's schedule, and it feels bad because it is bad for them. Early mornings also mean cutting sleep, since evenings rarely move earlier to match. The dark and the cold don't help, nor does the fact that early rising is usually for something you didn't choose. And there's the emotional part: the first hour of the day is when the whole day's obligations arrive at once. People who love mornings tend to be the ones whose bodies already agree with them.
Why this band
- FC“People who love mornings tend to be the ones whose bodies already agree with them.” — This closing sentence generalises the whole argument into a wry, slightly ironic observation, a more reflective move than the plain final example a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would give.
- LR“a permanent, low-level version of jet lag” — "Low-level" is a more precise, technical-sounding collocation than the plainer "mild" a 7.0 answer uses for the same idea, adding a slightly clinical, knowing tone.
- GRA“People who love mornings tend to be the ones whose bodies already agree with them” — A relative clause ("whose bodies already agree with them") uses a possessive relative pronoun to compress the idea, a more flexible structure than the simpler sentences lower bands close on.
3. Is the early morning the best part of the day?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct distinction ("most beautiful, but maybe not the best") supported by two personal examples, using plain connectors like "but" and "so".
I think it is the most beautiful part, but maybe not the best. That half hour at the harbour when the sun came up was as beautiful as anything I have seen, and the early morning has things nothing else has, like quiet and cool air. But my best design work actually happens after ten at night, when the messages stop. So 'best' depends on what you are measuring: for calm, the morning wins, but for creativity, the evening often wins for me. I think people who say morning is best usually just have bodies that agree with mornings.
Why this band
- FC“I think people who say morning is best usually just have bodies that agree with mornings.” — This closing sentence states the observation plainly and directly as a personal opinion. A 7.5 answer would more likely turn this into a sharper, more general claim about human nature.
- LR“the early morning has things nothing else has, like quiet and cool air” — "Things nothing else has" is plain, vague phrasing rather than a more specific or vivid list of qualities.
- GRA“So 'best' depends on what you are measuring: for calm, the morning wins, but for creativity, the evening often wins for me.” — A colon introduces a comparison with "but", accurate but structurally straightforward compared to the more compressed constructions of higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the dash-bracketed list "quiet, cool air, a city not yet in a hurry" and the sharper closing verb "prescribing", giving the argument more precision than the plainer 6.5 version.
It's the most beautiful part, honestly, but not necessarily the best. That half hour at the harbour when the sun came up was as beautiful as anything I've seen, and the morning has qualities nothing else quite does — quiet, cool air, a city not yet in a hurry. But my best design work arrives after ten at night, when the messages finally stop, and for a lot of people the evening is when they're most themselves. 'Best' depends on what you're measuring: for calm and fresh attention, morning wins; for creativity and company, later hours often do. The people who insist morning is best are usually just prescribing their own rhythm to everyone else.
Why this band
- FC“quiet, cool air, a city not yet in a hurry” — This dash-introduced list of three qualities is more vivid and specific than the plain "things nothing else has, like quiet and cool air" a 6.5 answer would write.
- LR“usually just prescribing their own rhythm to everyone else” — "Prescribing" is a precise, slightly ironic verb choice for imposing a preference, more distinctive than the plain "just have bodies that agree with mornings" a 6.5 answer ends on.
- GRA“'Best' depends on what you're measuring: for calm and fresh attention, morning wins; for creativity and company, later hours often do” — A colon and a semicolon organise a two-part comparison into one compact sentence, a moderately complex structure beyond the simpler comma-based comparison a 6.5 answer would write.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the precise, faintly critical distinction between people "whose bodies agree" and those "prescribing their own rhythm to everyone", a sharper final observation than the plainer bands.
It's the most beautiful part of the day, but not necessarily the best. That half hour at the harbour when the sun came up was as beautiful as anything I've seen, and the early morning has qualities nothing else does — quiet, cool air, a city not yet in a hurry. But my best design work arrives after ten at night, when the messages stop, and for a lot of people the evening is when they're most themselves. 'Best' depends on what you're measuring: for calm and fresh attention, morning wins; for creativity and company, later hours often do. The people who insist the morning is best are usually people whose bodies agree, and they're prescribing their own rhythm to everyone.
Why this band
- FC“The people who insist the morning is best are usually people whose bodies agree, and they're prescribing their own rhythm to everyone.” — This closing sentence separates the observation into two linked clauses, ending on the pointed verb "prescribing", a more layered final judgement than the plainer single-clause ending of a 6.5 answer.
- LR“they're prescribing their own rhythm to everyone” — "Prescribing" applied to a personal habit is a genuinely idiomatic, slightly wry word choice, sharper than the plainer verb "have" used in the equivalent 6.5 sentence.
- GRA“the early morning has qualities nothing else does — quiet, cool air, a city not yet in a hurry” — A dash introduces a compact appositive list standing in for a full relative clause, a more economical construction than the vaguer "things nothing else has, like" phrasing a 6.5 answer would use.
4. What are the advantages of arriving early for an appointment?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct two-part answer ("Calm first, and information second") supported by one office example, using plain connectors like "and" and "also" throughout.
Calm first, and information second. I arrived at that seafood company's office half an hour early for the first meeting, and I learned more from sitting in the reception than from the meeting itself, like the photos on the wall and how staff spoke to each other. Being early means you are not apologising when you sit down, and you have already found the room. It also shows respect, which matters a lot in Vietnamese business. It gives you extra time if something goes wrong. And it often gives you a few informal minutes before the meeting.
Why this band
- FC“It gives you extra time if something goes wrong.” — This short sentence adds a plain, separate point using a simple "if"-clause, without further development. A 7.0 answer would more likely fold this idea into a fuller, more connected sentence.
- LR“how staff spoke to each other” — This is plain, literal phrasing rather than a more vivid or specific description of the social dynamic being observed.
- GRA“Being early means you are not apologising when you sit down, and you have already found the room.” — This sentence lists two benefits joined with "and", accurate but structurally plain compared to the dash-linked constructions of higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the dash-bracketed list "the photographs on the wall, how staff spoke to each other, the chairman walking through in rubber boots" for vivid detail, giving the example more texture than the plainer 6.5 list.
Calm first, honestly, and information second. I arrived at that seafood company's office half an hour early for our first meeting, and I learned more from sitting in their reception — the photographs on the wall, how staff spoke to each other, the chairman walking through in rubber boots — than from the meeting itself. Being early means you're not apologising as you sit down, you've already found the room, and your mind's on the conversation rather than the traffic. It signals respect too, which matters more in Vietnamese business than people admit. And it often gives you the few informal minutes before the meeting when the real business actually happens.
Why this band
- FC“the chairman walking through in rubber boots” — This specific, slightly surprising detail is more vivid than the general "how staff spoke to each other" description a 6.5 answer includes, adding a memorable, concrete image.
- LR“It signals respect too, which matters more in Vietnamese business than people admit” — "Signals respect" is a more precise, formal verb choice than the plainer "shows respect" a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“the photographs on the wall, how staff spoke to each other, the chairman walking through in rubber boots — than from the meeting itself” — Two dashes bracket a list of three examples inside the main clause before it continues, a moderately complex structure beyond the simpler "like"-example a 6.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise, slightly formal phrase "gives a margin for the things that go wrong", a more compact and idiomatic way of expressing contingency than the plainer bands manage.
Calm, first, and information, second. I arrived at that seafood company's office half an hour early for the first meeting, and I learned more from sitting in their reception — the photographs on the wall, how staff spoke to each other, the chairman walking through in rubber boots — than from the meeting itself. Being early means you're not apologising as you sit down, you've found the room, and your mind is on the conversation rather than the traffic. It signals respect, which matters in Vietnamese business more than people admit. It gives a margin for the things that go wrong. And it often gives you the few informal minutes before the meeting when the real business is actually done.
Why this band
- FC“It gives a margin for the things that go wrong.” — "A margin" is a precise, almost technical metaphor for contingency, more compact and idiomatic than the plainer "extra time if something goes wrong" a 6.5 answer would write.
- LR“It gives a margin for the things that go wrong” — "Margin" applied to time is a genuinely distinctive, slightly technical word choice, more precise than the plain "extra time" phrase a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea.
- GRA“Being early means you're not apologising as you sit down, you've found the room, and your mind is on the conversation rather than the traffic” — Three parallel clauses are chained together without repeating "being early", a more compact, cumulative structure than the two-item list a 6.5 answer would use for the same point.
5. In what situations is it not good to arrive very early?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct rule ("when your early arrival creates work for someone else") supported by one clear dinner-party story, using plain connectors like "so" and "also".
When your early arrival creates work for someone else. I once arrived forty minutes early for a dinner in Hue, and I found the host still in the shower and the kitchen in chaos, so my punctuality was actually a small disaster for her. At social events, being early can be a kind of rudeness. Hospital and job appointments often cannot see you early anyway, so you just wait in a room. Arriving at someone's office long before a meeting can also look anxious. And at parties, the early guest often ends up helping to set things up.
Why this band
- FC“And at parties, the early guest often ends up helping to set things up.” — This closing sentence adds a final example plainly with "And", without any further comment. A 7.0 answer would more likely add a qualifying remark about whether that is welcome.
- LR“so my punctuality was actually a small disaster for her” — "A small disaster" is plain, everyday phrasing for the idea, without a more precise or ironic word choice.
- GRA“I once arrived forty minutes early for a dinner in Hue, and I found the host still in the shower and the kitchen in chaos, so my punctuality was actually a small disaster for her.” — This long sentence chains three clauses with "and" and "so", accurate but relying on simple coordination rather than a dash-linked construction.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the dash and semicolon to link the story directly to its lesson ("a small disaster; at social events, early is genuinely a kind of rudeness") and adds the qualifying remark "which may or may not be welcome" that the 6.5 version lacks.
When your presence creates work for someone, basically. I once arrived forty minutes early for a dinner in Hue and found the host still in the shower and the kitchen in chaos — my punctuality was, for her, a small disaster; at social events, early is genuinely a kind of rudeness. Hospital and job appointments often can't see you early and simply leave you in a waiting room. Arriving at someone's office long before a meeting can look anxious or make them feel watched. And at things like parties or weddings, the early guest ends up helping set up, which may or may not be welcome.
Why this band
- FC“which may or may not be welcome” — This trailing qualification softens the final example with a natural, balanced hedge, something a 6.5 answer's flat closing statement would not attempt.
- LR“my punctuality was, for her, a small disaster” — The inserted phrase "for her" specifies whose disaster it was in a compact, natural way, a slightly more precise construction than the plainer "my punctuality was actually a small disaster for her" a 6.5 answer writes.
- GRA“I once arrived forty minutes early for a dinner in Hue and found the host still in the shower and the kitchen in chaos — my punctuality was, for her, a small disaster; at social events, early is genuinely a kind of rudeness” — A dash and a semicolon chain three related ideas into one long, flowing sentence, a more ambitious structure than the separated sentences a 6.5 answer would use for the same content.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the vivid, practical instruction "walk around the block", a concrete and idiomatic final touch that neither plainer band includes.
When your presence creates work for someone. I once arrived forty minutes early for a dinner in Hue and found the host still in the shower and the kitchen in chaos, and my punctuality was, for her, a small disaster — at social events, early is a kind of rudeness. Hospital and job appointments often can't see you early and simply leave you in a waiting room. Arriving at someone's office long before a meeting can look anxious or make them feel watched. And at things like parties or weddings, the early guest ends up helping to set up, which may or may not be welcome. The polite margin is five or ten minutes; beyond that, walk around the block.
Why this band
- FC“The polite margin is five or ten minutes; beyond that, walk around the block.” — This closing sentence turns the whole discussion into a concrete, actionable rule, ending on a vivid imperative that is far more idiomatic than the plain final example a 6.5 or 7.0 answer ends on.
- LR“walk around the block” — This is a genuinely idiomatic, image-based instruction for killing time politely, more vivid and specific than any equivalent phrase in the plainer bands.
- GRA“The polite margin is five or ten minutes; beyond that, walk around the block.” — A semicolon links a stated rule directly to a practical instruction, a compact, two-part structure beyond the single-clause sentences that close the plainer bands.
6. Why do some people think it's important to be on time while others don't?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct reason ("different meanings for time") supported by one clear cultural contrast, using plain connectors like "but" and "since" throughout.
It is because they have learned different meanings for time. To our German client, nine o'clock is a real promise, but to my relatives in Hue, 'around lunchtime' is already an accurate time, and arriving at exactly noon would seem strangely rigid. Culture is the biggest reason, since some societies treat time as fixed, and others treat it as something that moves around relationships. Personality matters too, because anxious, organised people tend to be early, and relaxed people tend to be late. There is also power involved, since people usually wait for those above them, not the other way around.
Why this band
- FC“There is also power involved, since people usually wait for those above them, not the other way around.” — This closing sentence adds one final point plainly with "since", without further comment on what it reveals. A 7.5 answer would more likely close on a sharper, more pointed observation.
- LR“some societies treat time as fixed, and others treat it as something that moves around relationships” — "Something that moves around relationships" is a reasonable image but built with plain, general vocabulary rather than a single more precise word or metaphor.
- GRA“To our German client, nine o'clock is a real promise, but to my relatives in Hue, 'around lunchtime' is already an accurate time, and arriving at exactly noon would seem strangely rigid.” — This long sentence chains three clauses with "but" and "and", accurate but relying on simple coordination rather than the compressed dash-linked structures of higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the dash to deliver the sharp insight "each side thinks the other is being rude" and the metaphor "time as a fixed resource... flows around relationships", giving the argument more analytical weight than the 6.5 version.
Because they've learned different meanings for time, honestly. To our German client, nine o'clock is a promise, and being late breaks it; to my relatives in Hue, 'around lunchtime' is an accurate description, and arriving at noon exactly would seem oddly rigid — each side thinks the other is being rude. Culture is the biggest factor: some societies treat time as a fixed resource, others as something that flows around relationships. Personality matters too, since anxious and organised people are early, relaxed and scattered ones are late. And there's power: people wait for those above them and not the other way round.
Why this band
- FC“each side thinks the other is being rude” — This dash-introduced insight reframes the whole example as mutual misunderstanding, a more reflective move than the plain description a 6.5 answer stops at.
- LR“others as something that flows around relationships” — "Flows around relationships" is a more vivid, figurative verb choice than the plainer "moves around relationships" a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea.
- GRA“Culture is the biggest factor: some societies treat time as a fixed resource, others as something that flows around relationships” — A colon introduces a compressed parallel comparison with an ellipted verb ("others [treat it] as something..."), a moderately complex structure beyond the fuller "and"-joined sentence a 6.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the compact, unresolved observation "Neither view is wrong, but they collide painfully", a more balanced and idiomatic final judgement than the plainer bands offer.
Because they've learned different meanings for time. To our German client, nine o'clock is a promise and being late breaks it; to my relatives in Hue, 'around lunchtime' is an accurate description and arriving at noon exactly would seem oddly rigid — each side thinks the other is being rude. Culture is the biggest factor: some societies treat time as a fixed resource, others as something that flows around relationships. Personality matters, too; anxious and organised people are early, relaxed and scattered ones are late. And there's power: people wait for those above them and not the other way round, so punctuality often reveals who thinks they matter. Neither view is wrong, but they collide painfully.
Why this band
- FC“Neither view is wrong, but they collide painfully.” — This closing sentence refuses to pick a side, instead naming the tension itself, a more sophisticated and idiomatic final move than the single-example ending a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would use.
- LR“punctuality often reveals who thinks they matter” — "Reveals" applied to punctuality is a precise, slightly pointed verb choice, more distinctive than a plain phrase like "shows who is more important" a 6.5 answer might use for the same idea.
- GRA“so punctuality often reveals who thinks they matter” — This result clause is appended directly onto the previous statement about power with "so", flowing into one longer sentence rather than the shorter, separated sentences a 6.5 answer would use for the same chain of ideas.
7. Why do people sometimes not notice time passing?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct reason ("attention has gone somewhere else") supported by one clear photography example, using plain connectors like "and" and "because" throughout.
I think it is because their attention has gone somewhere else completely. Hùng photographed the sunrise at the harbour for twenty minutes without saying a word, and afterwards he swore it had only been five minutes. This happens when a person is fully focused on something, like work, games or good conversation. Enjoyment can cause this, and so can danger. Screens also cause it artificially, because they keep feeding attention so it never has a chance to surface. Routine does something similar in a strange way, because when every day looks the same, nothing marks the time.
Why this band
- FC“Enjoyment can cause this, and so can danger.” — This short sentence lists two causes plainly with "and so can", without further elaboration. A 7.0 answer would more likely combine these two causes into one more reflective sentence.
- LR“their attention has gone somewhere else completely” — This is plain, general phrasing for the idea of absorption, without a more specific or figurative term like "switch off".
- GRA“Hùng photographed the sunrise at the harbour for twenty minutes without saying a word, and afterwards he swore it had only been five minutes.” — This sentence joins two clauses with "and", accurate but structurally plain compared to the dash-linked constructions of higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the vivid image "the part of the mind that counts minutes seems to just switch off" and the semicolon-linked pair "Enjoyment does it; so does danger", giving the ideas more compact rhythm than the 6.5 list.
Because attention has gone somewhere else entirely, honestly. Hùng photographed the sunrise at the harbour for twenty minutes without a word and afterwards swore it had been five — when someone is fully absorbed in something, the part of the mind that counts minutes seems to just switch off. It happens with work we love, with games, with good conversation, and with anything demanding enough to fill the whole head. Enjoyment does it; so does danger. Screens do it artificially, by feeding attention constantly so it never surfaces. And routine does the opposite in a stranger way: when every day is identical, whole years can pass unnoticed.
Why this band
- FC“the part of the mind that counts minutes seems to just switch off” — This vivid, almost mechanical image explains the phenomenon in a single reflective clause, more figurative than the plain "has gone somewhere else completely" a 6.5 answer uses.
- LR“with anything demanding enough to fill the whole head” — "Fill the whole head" is a vivid, image-based phrase for total absorption, more distinctive than the plainer "fully focused on something" a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“Enjoyment does it; so does danger.” — A semicolon links two short parallel clauses with an inverted second clause ("so does danger"), a moderately complex structure beyond the "and so can" phrasing a 6.5 answer would use for the same pairing.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the paradoxical aphorism "Noticing time, oddly, is a sign of being slightly bored", a genuinely surprising final claim well beyond the more predictable closing sentences of the plainer bands.
Because attention has gone somewhere else entirely. Hùng photographed the sunrise at the harbour for twenty minutes without a word and afterwards swore it had been five — when a person is fully absorbed in something, the part of the mind that counts minutes seems to switch off. It happens with work we love, with games, with good conversation, and with anything demanding enough to fill the whole head. Enjoyment does it; so does danger. Screens do it artificially, by feeding attention constantly so it never surfaces. And routine does the opposite in a stranger way: when every day is identical, nothing marks the time, so whole years pass unnoticed. Noticing time, oddly, is a sign of being slightly bored.
Why this band
- FC“Noticing time, oddly, is a sign of being slightly bored.” — This paradoxical closing claim inverts the whole discussion for a final surprise, a much more idiomatic and memorable move than the descriptive final sentence a 6.5 or 7.0 answer ends on.
- LR“nothing marks the time, so whole years pass unnoticed” — "Marks the time" is a precise, image-based verb phrase, more vivid than a plain equivalent like "shows the time passing" that a lower band might use.
- GRA“routine does the opposite in a stranger way: when every day is identical, nothing marks the time, so whole years pass unnoticed” — A colon introduces a chain of three clauses building to a final consequence with "so", a more ambitious cumulative structure than the shorter, separated sentences a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
8. Why are deadlines necessary, for example for work or study?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct reason ("most things stay almost finished") supported by one clear personal example, using plain connectors like "because" and "since" throughout.
Because without them, most things stay almost finished. That fish-market shoot happened because the client needed the new brand ready before summer, and without that date, I would probably have waited for a better morning forever. Deadlines turn intention into action, because they force decisions and stop the endless improving. In study, they're often what makes learning happen at all, since many students, like me, do nothing until the week before. They also protect quality in a strange way, because a limit forces you to decide what matters. But bad deadlines, set too tight, usually cause panic and poor work.
Why this band
- FC“But bad deadlines, set too tight, usually cause panic and poor work.” — This closing sentence adds a final qualification plainly with "but", without folding it into the argument that came before. A 7.0 answer would more likely link this caveat directly to the previous idea.
- LR“Deadlines turn intention into action, because they force decisions and stop the endless improving.” — "Turn intention into action" is a reasonably vivid phrase, but the surrounding vocabulary ("force decisions", "stop") is plain and literal.
- GRA“That fish-market shoot happened because the client needed the new brand ready before summer, and without that date, I would probably have waited for a better morning forever.” — This long sentence joins two clauses with "and", accurate but relying on simple coordination rather than a dash-linked construction.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the semicolon to link cause and consequence directly ("without that date I would have found a reason to wait...") and the dash-introduced list of three effects, giving the reasoning more compact shape than the 6.5 version.
Because without them, most things stay almost finished, honestly. That fish-market shoot happened because the client needed the new brand before the summer season; without that date I would have found a reason to wait for a better morning forever. Deadlines convert intention into action — they force decisions, end the endless improving, and let other people plan around your work. In study, they're what makes learning happen at all for most students, who, like me, did nothing until the week before. They protect quality in a strange way too: a limit forces you to decide what actually matters. Bad deadlines, set arbitrarily or too tight, just produce panic and poor work.
Why this band
- FC“I would have found a reason to wait for a better morning forever” — This is a more reflective, self-aware phrase than the plainer "I would probably have waited... forever" a 6.5 answer writes, hinting at self-deception with "found a reason to".
- LR“they force decisions, end the endless improving, and let other people plan around your work” — Three parallel verb phrases are listed after a dash, a more economical, precise structure than the two-item "because"-clause a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“Deadlines convert intention into action — they force decisions, end the endless improving, and let other people plan around your work” — A dash introduces a list of three parallel verb phrases explaining the opening claim, a moderately complex structure beyond the single "because"-clause a 6.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the sharp, symmetrical contrast "no deadline usually produces nothing at all", echoing and inverting the opening claim for a more polished final effect than the plainer bands manage.
Because without them, most things stay almost finished. That fish-market shoot happened because the client needed the new brand before the summer season; without that date I would have found a reason to wait for a better morning forever. Deadlines convert intention into action — they force decisions, end the endless improving, and let other people plan around your work. In study, they're what makes learning happen at all for most students, who, like me, did nothing until the week before. They also protect quality in a strange way: a limit forces you to decide what matters. Bad deadlines, set arbitrarily or too tight, produce panic and poor work. But no deadline usually produces nothing at all.
Why this band
- FC“But no deadline usually produces nothing at all.” — This closing sentence deliberately echoes the opening claim ("most things stay almost finished") in inverted form, a more polished, circular structure than the plain caveat a 6.5 or 7.0 answer ends on.
- LR“a limit forces you to decide what matters” — "A limit" used as the subject is a precise, compact way of naming the constraint, more economical than the fuller phrase "a limit forces you to decide what actually matters" used in the 7.0 answer.
- GRA“In study, they're what makes learning happen at all for most students, who, like me, did nothing until the week before” — A non-restrictive relative clause ("who, like me, did nothing until the week before") is inserted with a further appositive ("like me") nested inside it, a flexible, layered structure beyond the simpler sentences of lower bands.
9. Does success today mainly depend on being skilled at managing time effectively?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "partly, but" opinion supported by one clear workplace contrast, using plain connectors like "but" and "so" throughout.
Partly, but I would put it lower than the productivity books do. The most organised person in our studio, with the tidiest calendar and the most finished tasks, is not actually the most successful. The most successful person is a designer who is often late and disorganised, but has a strong sense of which problems are worth solving. So managing time and managing what matters are different skills, and the second one decides more. Time management gets you to 'good enough'; it removes waste and stress. Success beyond that comes from judgement, relationships, persistence and some luck.
Why this band
- FC“Success beyond that comes from judgement, relationships, persistence and some luck.” — This closing sentence lists four factors plainly with commas, stated directly without further comment. A 7.5 answer would more likely close with a sharper, more pointed final image instead.
- LR“Time management gets you to 'good enough'” — "Good enough" is plain, general phrasing for the outcome of time management, without a more precise or vivid alternative.
- GRA“The most successful person is a designer who is often late and disorganised, but has a strong sense of which problems are worth solving.” — This sentence uses one relative clause and one "but"-clause, accurate but structurally straightforward compared to the more compressed constructions of higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the semicolon to contrast the two designers directly and adds the reflective closing clause "none of which fits neatly into a calendar", giving the argument more analytical bite than the flatter 6.5 version.
Partly, honestly, but I'd put it lower than the productivity books do. The most organised person in our studio, with the tidiest calendar and the most completed tasks, isn't the most successful; the most successful is a designer who's often late and disorganised but has an unusual sense of which problems are worth solving. Managing time and managing what matters are genuinely different skills, and the second one decides more. Time management gets you to good — it removes waste and stress and keeps promises. Success beyond that comes from judgement, relationships, persistence and some luck, none of which fits neatly into a calendar.
Why this band
- FC“none of which fits neatly into a calendar” — This trailing relative clause circles back to the calendar image from earlier in the answer, a reflective callback a 6.5 answer's flatter list ending would not attempt.
- LR“an unusual sense of which problems are worth solving” — "An unusual sense of" is a more precise, evocative phrase than the plainer "a strong sense of" a 6.5 answer would use for the same quality.
- GRA“isn't the most successful; the most successful is a designer who's often late and disorganised but has an unusual sense of which problems are worth solving” — A semicolon links the negative and positive halves of the contrast into one flowing sentence, a more compact structure than the two separate sentences a 6.5 answer would use for the same comparison.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the compact, almost aphoristic image "arrives efficiently at the wrong place", a sharper and more memorable final line than the plain list of factors the other bands end on.
Partly, but I'd put it lower than the productivity books do. The most organised person in our studio, with the tidiest calendar and the most completed tasks, is not the most successful; the most successful is a designer who's often late and disorganised but has an unusual sense of which problems are worth solving — managing time and managing what matters are different skills, and the second decides more. Time management gets you to good; it removes waste and stress and keeps promises. Success beyond that comes from judgement, relationships, persistence and some luck. A person who manages their hours brilliantly toward the wrong goal arrives efficiently at the wrong place.
Why this band
- FC“A person who manages their hours brilliantly toward the wrong goal arrives efficiently at the wrong place.” — This closing sentence compresses the whole argument into a single ironic image, a far more idiomatic and memorable final move than the plain list of factors a 6.5 or 7.0 answer ends on.
- LR“arrives efficiently at the wrong place” — "Efficiently at the wrong place" is a genuinely idiomatic, ironic pairing of words that don't usually go together, more distinctive than any phrase used in the plainer bands.
- GRA“the most successful is a designer who's often late and disorganised but has an unusual sense of which problems are worth solving — managing time and managing what matters are different skills, and the second decides more” — A dash links the specific example directly to the general principle it illustrates within a single long sentence, a more ambitious, flexible structure than the separate sentences a 6.5 answer would use for the same content.
After the cue card
A Time When You Had to Listen to Someone Talking About a Topic You Were Not Interested In
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What do young people usually like talking about with their friends?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct list of topics ("university or work, relationships... social media") supported by one family example, using plain connectors like "or" and "also".
Mostly university or work, relationships, and whatever is trending on social media. When I talk with my younger sister, who is still at university in Ho Chi Minh City, we usually talk about her coursework stress or whatever show she is watching on TikTok. Travel plans also come up a lot with people my age, since everyone compares where to visit next. Young people also talk more openly about mental health now than older generations did. Compared to older relatives, the topics feel more personal and less about practical things like money.
Why this band
- FC“Compared to older relatives, the topics feel more personal and less about practical things like money.” — This closing sentence adds a comparison plainly and directly, without much elaboration on why the difference exists. A 7.0 answer would more likely explain this contrast with a specific detail.
- LR“whatever is trending on social media” — This is plain, general phrasing for the idea of online trends, without a more specific or vivid description of what that actually looks like.
- GRA“When I talk with my younger sister, who is still at university in Ho Chi Minh City, we usually talk about her coursework stress or whatever show she is watching on TikTok.” — This sentence embeds one relative clause ("who is still at university...") and lists two topics with "or", accurate but structurally straightforward compared to higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the natural verb "swing between" instead of a plain "talk about", and adds the reflective aside "which is honestly a positive shift", giving the answer more texture than the flatter 6.5 version.
Mostly things like university or work, relationships, and whatever's trending on social media, honestly. When I talk with my younger sister, who's still at university in Ho Chi Minh City, our conversations usually swing between her coursework stress and whatever show she's currently obsessed with. Travel plans come up a lot too among people my age, since everyone seems to be comparing which destination to visit next. I think young people also increasingly talk about mental health more openly than previous generations did, which is honestly a positive shift. Compared to older relatives, the topics feel more personal and less focused on practical matters like finances or family obligations.
Why this band
- FC“our conversations usually swing between her coursework stress and whatever show she's currently obsessed with” — "Swing between" is a more vivid, natural verb than the plain "talk about" a 6.5 answer would repeat for the same idea, giving the sentence more movement.
- LR“whatever show she's currently obsessed with” — "Obsessed with" is a more precise, energetic collocation than the plainer "watching" a 6.5 answer would use for the same activity.
- GRA“I think young people also increasingly talk about mental health more openly than previous generations did, which is honestly a positive shift” — A non-restrictive which-clause is added to comment on the whole preceding claim, a moderately complex structure beyond the simple separate sentence a 6.5 answer would use for the same reflection.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer drops the relative pronoun in "still at university in Ho Chi Minh City" for compression and ends with the precise, slightly unusual verb "anchored" in place of a plainer word.
Mostly university or work, relationships, and whatever's trending on social media at the time, honestly. When I talk with my younger sister, still at university in Ho Chi Minh City, our conversations usually swing between her coursework stress and whatever show she's currently obsessed with. Travel plans come up a lot too among people my age, since everyone seems to be comparing which destination to visit next. Young people also increasingly talk about mental health and personal wellbeing more openly than previous generations did, which is honestly a positive shift. Compared to older relatives, the topics feel more personal and less anchored to practical matters like finances or family obligations.
Why this band
- FC“still at university in Ho Chi Minh City” — The reduced appositive "still at university in Ho Chi Minh City" drops the relative pronoun and verb ("who is"), a more compact construction than the full relative clause a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would use for the same detail.
- LR“less anchored to practical matters like finances or family obligations” — "Anchored to" is a genuinely idiomatic, image-based verb choice standing in for the plainer "focused on" or "about" used at lower bands, giving the sentence a more deliberate register.
- GRA“Young people also increasingly talk about mental health and personal wellbeing more openly than previous generations did, which is honestly a positive shift” — A non-restrictive which-clause is attached to comment on the whole preceding claim, a flexible construction that folds evaluation directly into the sentence rather than adding a separate one.
2. Do young people enjoy talking to older people?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "it depends, but generally yes" opinion supported by one family example, using plain connectors like "but" and "though" throughout.
It depends on the person, but for me, yes. My uncle, who runs a small restaurant in Hue, tells stories about running the business that I actually find interesting, even though the topic itself, like supplier prices, is not something I would normally care about. Young people sometimes assume older generations will feel repetitive or boring, but many actually have specific, useful knowledge if you ask the right questions. The pace of the conversation can feel different, though, since older relatives sometimes go off on long stories. It depends less on age and more on real curiosity from both sides.
Why this band
- FC“The pace of the conversation can feel different, though, since older relatives sometimes go off on long stories.” — This sentence adds a qualifying point plainly with "though", stated as its own separate idea. A 7.0 answer would more likely fold this observation more smoothly into the surrounding argument.
- LR“older relatives sometimes go off on long stories” — "Go off on long stories" is plain, everyday phrasing rather than a more specific or vivid word like "tangents" for the same idea.
- GRA“My uncle, who runs a small restaurant in Hue, tells stories about running the business that I actually find interesting, even though the topic itself, like supplier prices, is not something I would normally care about.” — This long sentence embeds a relative clause and an "even though"-clause, accurate but relying on simple coordination rather than a more compressed structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the more precise word "tangents" instead of a plain phrase, and the natural connector "That said" to introduce its qualification, giving the argument a more spoken flow than the 6.5 version.
Depends on the person, honestly, but for me, generally yes. My uncle, who runs a small restaurant back in Hue, tells stories about running the business that I find genuinely interesting, even though the topic itself, like supplier prices or staff scheduling, isn't something I'd normally care about. I think younger people sometimes assume conversations with older generations will feel repetitive or preachy, but a lot of older people actually have really specific, practical knowledge worth hearing if you ask the right questions. That said, the pace of conversation can feel different, since older relatives sometimes go off on long tangents. I'd say it's less about age itself and more about whether there's genuine curiosity on both sides.
Why this band
- FC“That said, the pace of conversation can feel different” — The discourse marker "That said" signals a natural spoken pivot to a qualification, a more conversational move than the plainer "though" a 6.5 answer tacks onto the end of its sentence.
- LR“older relatives sometimes go off on long tangents” — "Tangents" is a more precise, specific word than the plainer phrase "long stories" a 6.5 answer would use for the same digression.
- GRA“a lot of older people actually have really specific, practical knowledge worth hearing if you ask the right questions” — A reduced relative clause ("knowledge worth hearing" instead of "knowledge that is worth hearing") is embedded before a conditional clause, a moderately complex structure beyond the simpler sentence a 6.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer replaces the "like"-list with a dash-bracketed appositive and uses the more vivid verb "wander off", closing with the fronted "It's less about age itself, I'd say" for extra emphasis.
Depends on the person, but for me, generally yes. My uncle, who runs a small restaurant back in Hue, tells stories about running the business that I find genuinely interesting, even though the topic itself — supplier prices, staff scheduling — isn't something I'd normally care about. Younger people sometimes assume conversations with older generations will feel repetitive or preachy, but plenty of older people have really specific, practical knowledge worth hearing if you ask the right questions. That said, the pace of conversation can feel different, since older relatives sometimes wander off on long tangents. It's less about age itself, I'd say, and more about whether there's genuine curiosity on both sides.
Why this band
- FC“the topic itself — supplier prices, staff scheduling — isn't something I'd normally care about” — Two dashes bracket a compact appositive list in place of the fuller "like"-example a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would use, a more economical way of naming the same details.
- LR“older relatives sometimes wander off on long tangents” — "Wander off" is a more vivid, image-based phrasal verb than the plainer "go off on" used in the equivalent 7.0 sentence, adding a touch of gentle humour.
- GRA“It's less about age itself, I'd say, and more about whether there's genuine curiosity on both sides” — The hedge "I'd say" is inserted mid-sentence between the two halves of the comparison rather than placed at the start, a more flexible, natural word order than the simpler sentence structure of lower bands.
3. Are conversations more interesting when people have different opinions?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "yes, to a point" opinion supported by one workplace example, using plain connectors like "because" and "but" throughout.
Yes, to a point, because agreeing on everything can get a little boring after a while. Different opinions force both people to explain their reasoning instead of just nodding along, and this often leads somewhere more interesting than either person expected. I remember a lively discussion with a client about a colour scheme, where we disagreed at first, but working through the reasoning made the design better than either of us had planned alone. There is a limit, though, because when disagreement becomes personal, or nobody listens, it stops being interesting and becomes frustrating. Respectful disagreement is the key part.
Why this band
- FC“Respectful disagreement is the key part.” — This short closing sentence states the conclusion plainly and directly, without folding it into the previous sentence. A 7.0 answer would more likely attach this judgement to the sentence just before it.
- LR“agreeing on everything can get a little boring after a while” — "A little boring" is plain, everyday vocabulary rather than a more precise or vivid word for the same feeling.
- GRA“Different opinions force both people to explain their reasoning instead of just nodding along, and this often leads somewhere more interesting than either person expected.” — This sentence joins two clauses with "and", accurate but structurally plain compared to the dash-linked constructions of higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with "To a point, yes" as a hedged fragment before the full opinion, and uses the dash to introduce its limit, giving the argument a more natural, spoken shape than the 6.5 version.
To a point, yes, I think differing opinions make a conversation more engaging, since agreeing on everything can honestly get a little dull after a while. It forces both people to explain their reasoning rather than just nodding along, which often leads somewhere more interesting than either person expected. I remember a fairly lively discussion with a client about a colour scheme once, where we disagreed initially, but working through the reasoning actually led to a better design than either of us had proposed separately. That said, there's a limit — when disagreement turns personal or nobody's willing to actually listen, it stops being interesting and just becomes frustrating instead.
Why this band
- FC“To a point, yes, I think differing opinions make a conversation more engaging” — This fronted hedge ("To a point, yes") delivers the qualification before the main claim, a more natural spoken order than the "Yes, to a point, because" structure a 6.5 answer uses.
- LR“can honestly get a little dull after a while” — "Dull" is a more precise, slightly more formal word than the plainer "boring" a 6.5 answer would use for the same feeling.
- GRA“That said, there's a limit — when disagreement turns personal or nobody's willing to actually listen, it stops being interesting and just becomes frustrating instead” — A dash introduces a conditional clause explaining "a limit" within the same sentence, a moderately complex structure beyond the separate "but"-sentence a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the dash to fuse the opening hedge directly into the claim and closes with the vivid, unusual verb "curdles", a more distinctive final image than the plainer bands offer.
To a point, yes — differing opinions make a conversation more engaging, since agreeing on everything can get a little dull after a while. It forces both people to explain their reasoning rather than just nodding along, which often leads somewhere more interesting than either person expected. I remember a fairly lively discussion with a client about a colour scheme, where we disagreed initially, but working through the reasoning actually led to a better design than either of us had proposed separately. There's a limit, though — once disagreement turns personal, or nobody's willing to actually listen, it stops being interesting and simply curdles into frustration.
Why this band
- FC“it stops being interesting and simply curdles into frustration” — "Curdles into" is a genuinely idiomatic, image-based metaphor for a conversation souring, well beyond the plain "becomes frustrating" phrase used in the equivalent 7.0 sentence.
- LR“it stops being interesting and simply curdles into frustration” — "Curdles" is a precise, unusual verb choice borrowed from the physical world, more distinctive than any word used in the plainer bands for the same idea.
- GRA“To a point, yes — differing opinions make a conversation more engaging, since agreeing on everything can get a little dull after a while” — A dash directly joins the opening hedge to the main claim without a separate connecting sentence, a more compressed structure than the "To a point, yes, I think..." phrasing a 7.0 answer uses.
4. What problems can happen when people don't listen carefully to each other?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct claim ("quite a few problems") supported by one clear workplace example, using plain connectors like "because" and "so" throughout.
Quite a few problems, honestly. Misunderstandings are the most obvious one, since people act on assumptions rather than what was actually said. In my own work, a project once went slightly off track because I misheard a client's brief over a call and assumed a detail that was not actually what they wanted, so I had to redo part of the layout later. Beyond practical mistakes, not listening carefully also damages relationships over time, since people notice when they are being ignored. In group settings, it can also mean good ideas get lost simply because nobody was paying attention.
Why this band
- FC“In group settings, it can also mean good ideas get lost simply because nobody was paying attention.” — This closing sentence adds a final point plainly with "also", without connecting it to the earlier ideas. A 7.0 answer would more likely link this consequence directly to the relationship damage mentioned before it.
- LR“not listening carefully also damages relationships over time” — "Damages relationships" is plain, direct vocabulary rather than a more specific or vivid phrase for the same slow erosion.
- GRA“a project once went slightly off track because I misheard a client's brief over a call and assumed a detail that was not actually what they wanted, so I had to redo part of the layout later” — This long sentence chains three clauses with "because", "and" and "so", accurate but relying on simple coordination rather than a more compressed structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the dash to introduce the first point and the participial phrase "meaning I had to redo part of the layout", giving the reasoning a tighter, more natural connection than the plain sentences of the 6.5 version.
Quite a few, honestly. Misunderstandings are the most obvious one — people end up acting on assumptions rather than what was actually said, which can cause real problems. In my own work, a project once went slightly off track because I misheard a client's brief over a call and assumed a detail that wasn't what they wanted, meaning I had to redo part of the layout later. Beyond practical mistakes, not listening carefully damages relationships over time too, since people notice when they're being ignored or only half-heard, and it makes them less willing to share things openly in future. In group settings, good ideas can also get lost simply because someone wasn't paying attention when they were mentioned.
Why this band
- FC“meaning I had to redo part of the layout later” — This participial phrase links the mistake to its consequence within the same sentence, a more natural spoken connection than the separate "so"-clause a 6.5 answer would use for the same result.
- LR“since people notice when they're being ignored or only half-heard” — "Half-heard" is a precise, slightly unusual compound word, more distinctive than the plainer "being ignored" a 6.5 answer would use alone for the same idea.
- GRA“not listening carefully damages relationships over time too, since people notice when they're being ignored or only half-heard, and it makes them less willing to share things openly in future” — This long sentence chains a "since"-clause with a further "and"-clause, a moderately complex cumulative structure beyond the shorter separate sentences a 6.5 answer would use for the same ideas.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer replaces "damages" with the more precise verb "erodes" and closes with the vivid "good ideas simply vanish", giving both the middle and end of the answer a sharper, more image-based register.
Quite a few. Misunderstandings are the most obvious one — people end up acting on assumptions rather than what was actually said. In my own work, a project once went slightly off track because I misheard a client's brief over a call and assumed a detail that wasn't what they wanted, meaning I had to redo part of the layout later. Beyond practical mistakes, not listening carefully erodes relationships over time, since people notice when they're being ignored or only half-heard, and grow less willing to share things openly in future. In group settings, it can also mean good ideas simply vanish because nobody was paying proper attention when they were first mentioned.
Why this band
- FC“not listening carefully erodes relationships over time” — "Erodes" is a genuinely more precise, image-based verb than the plainer "damages" used in the equivalent 7.0 sentence, suggesting a slow, gradual process rather than a single blow.
- LR“good ideas simply vanish because nobody was paying proper attention” — "Vanish" is a vivid, almost magical verb choice standing in for the plainer "get lost" a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would use for the same disappearance.
- GRA“since people notice when they're being ignored or only half-heard, and grow less willing to share things openly in future” — The second clause drops its subject pronoun after "and" ("and grow less willing" instead of "and it makes them less willing"), a more compact construction than the fuller phrasing a 7.0 answer uses for the same idea.
5. How can you tell if someone is really listening to you?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct claim ("a few things give it away") supported by one friend example, using plain connectors like "and" and "so" throughout.
A few things give it away, I think. Eye contact is one, along with small nods or follow-up questions that show they are processing what you say, not just waiting to talk. My friend Vy is genuinely good at this. When we talk, she puts her phone face-down and reacts to specific details I mentioned earlier in the conversation, which makes a real difference. Someone glancing at their phone or giving vague, general answers is a clear sign their attention is somewhere else. I am more of a listener myself, so I notice these small signals in others fairly easily.
Why this band
- FC“I am more of a listener myself, so I notice these small signals in others fairly easily.” — This closing sentence states a personal fact and its result plainly with "so", without further reflection. A 7.5 answer would more likely turn this into a sharper, more self-aware closing observation.
- LR“giving vague, general answers is a clear sign their attention is somewhere else” — "Their attention is somewhere else" is a plain, general phrase rather than a more specific or vivid way of describing distraction.
- GRA“When we talk, she puts her phone face-down and reacts to specific details I mentioned earlier in the conversation, which makes a real difference.” — This sentence lists two actions with "and" and adds a relative clause at the end, accurate but structurally straightforward compared to higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the dash to link the friend example directly to the claim it supports, and the natural aside "which honestly makes a noticeable difference", giving the description more spoken texture than the 6.5 version.
A few things give it away, honestly. Eye contact is the obvious one, along with small nods or follow-up questions that show they're actually processing what you're saying rather than just waiting for their turn to talk. My friend Vy is someone I'd say is genuinely good at this — when we talk, she puts her phone face-down and actually reacts to specific details I mentioned earlier, which honestly makes a noticeable difference. On the other hand, someone glancing at their phone or giving vague, generic responses is a pretty clear sign their attention is elsewhere. I'm more of a listener myself by nature, so I notice these small signals in others fairly easily.
Why this band
- FC“My friend Vy is someone I'd say is genuinely good at this — when we talk, she puts her phone face-down” — The dash connects the claim about Vy directly to the concrete evidence for it in one flowing sentence, a more natural spoken link than the two separate sentences a 6.5 answer would use.
- LR“their attention is elsewhere” — "Elsewhere" is a more compact, slightly more formal word than the plainer phrase "somewhere else" a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“she puts her phone face-down and actually reacts to specific details I mentioned earlier, which honestly makes a noticeable difference” — A non-restrictive which-clause comments on the whole preceding action, a moderately complex structure beyond the plain relative clause a 6.5 answer would use for the same observation.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer replaces "is elsewhere" with the more vivid "has wandered" and closes with the reflective, self-aware clause "which probably makes me quicker than most to spot the difference", a sharper final touch than the plainer bands.
A few things give it away. Eye contact is the obvious one, along with small nods or follow-up questions that show someone is actually processing what you're saying rather than just waiting for their turn to talk. My friend Vy is genuinely good at this — when we talk, she puts her phone face-down and reacts to specific details I mentioned earlier, which makes a noticeable difference. Someone glancing at their phone or giving vague, generic responses, on the other hand, is a pretty clear sign their attention has wandered. I'm more of a listener myself by nature, which probably makes me quicker than most to spot the difference.
Why this band
- FC“which probably makes me quicker than most to spot the difference” — This closing which-clause turns a simple personal fact into a small, self-aware reflection, a more analytical final move than the plain "so I notice" sentence a 6.5 or 7.0 answer ends on.
- LR“their attention has wandered” — "Has wandered" is a vivid, almost physical metaphor for distraction, more distinctive than the plainer "is elsewhere" phrase used in the equivalent 7.0 sentence.
- GRA“Someone glancing at their phone or giving vague, generic responses, on the other hand, is a pretty clear sign their attention has wandered” — The contrastive phrase "on the other hand" is inserted mid-sentence between the subject and the verb rather than placed at the start, a more flexible word order than the simpler sentence structure lower bands would use.
6. Are people who talk about themselves a lot usually good listeners?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "not usually, no" opinion supported by a personal contrast, using plain connectors like "that said" and "but" throughout.
Not usually, no. People who talk about themselves all the time tend to use conversations mainly as a chance to speak, rather than to actually exchange ideas, which leaves little space for absorbing what the other person says. I am more the opposite type, more comfortable listening than dominating a conversation, and the best listeners tend to ask more questions than they answer. That said, it is not an absolute rule, since some people talk a lot because they are naturally expressive, not because they are ignoring you. But generally, constant self-focused talking does match with weaker listening habits.
Why this band
- FC“But generally, constant self-focused talking does match with weaker listening habits.” — This closing sentence restates the opening claim plainly and directly using "but generally", without any further nuance. A 7.0 answer would more likely soften this with a more precise verb than "match with".
- LR“use conversations mainly as a chance to speak” — "A chance to speak" is plain, general phrasing rather than a more specific or vivid way of describing this conversational habit.
- GRA“People who talk about themselves all the time tend to use conversations mainly as a chance to speak, rather than to actually exchange ideas, which leaves little space for absorbing what the other person says.” — This long sentence uses a "rather than"-clause and a relative clause, accurate but relying on simple coordination rather than a more compressed structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the more precise verb "correlate" instead of a plain phrase, and the dash to introduce its exception, giving the closing argument a more academic, careful tone than the 6.5 version.
Not usually, no, in my experience anyway. People who talk about themselves constantly tend to use conversations mainly as an opportunity to speak rather than genuinely exchange ideas, which leaves little space for actually absorbing what the other person says. I'd say I'm more the opposite type myself, more comfortable listening than dominating a conversation, and I've noticed the best listeners I know tend to ask more questions than they answer. That said, it's not an absolute rule — some people talk a lot simply because they're naturally expressive or nervous, not because they're ignoring you, and they can still remember details later surprisingly well. But generally, constant self-focused talking does correlate with weaker listening habits.
Why this band
- FC“That said, it's not an absolute rule — some people talk a lot simply because they're naturally expressive or nervous” — The dash introduces a qualifying exception directly after the discourse marker "That said", a more natural, flowing concession than the separate sentence a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- LR“constant self-focused talking does correlate with weaker listening habits” — "Correlate with" is a more precise, slightly academic verb than the plainer "does match with" a 6.5 answer would use for the same relationship.
- GRA“some people talk a lot simply because they're naturally expressive or nervous, not because they're ignoring you, and they can still remember details later surprisingly well” — This sentence chains a "not because"-contrast with a further "and"-clause, a moderately complex cumulative structure beyond the shorter sentence a 6.5 answer would use for the same exception.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer replaces the relative clause with the participial phrase "leaving little space for actually absorbing what the other person says" and closes with the idiomatic "as a rule of thumb", a more compact and natural final framing than the plainer bands.
Not usually, no. People who talk about themselves constantly tend to treat conversations mainly as an opportunity to speak rather than to genuinely exchange ideas, leaving little space for actually absorbing what the other person says. I'm more the opposite type myself, more comfortable listening than dominating a conversation, and the best listeners I know tend to ask more questions than they answer. That said, it's not an absolute rule — some people talk a lot simply because they're naturally expressive or nervous, not because they're ignoring you, and they can still recall details later surprisingly well. But as a rule of thumb, constant self-focused talking does correlate with weaker listening habits.
Why this band
- FC“leaving little space for actually absorbing what the other person says” — This participial phrase replaces a full relative clause ("which leaves little space..."), a more compact construction than the version used at lower bands for the same idea.
- LR“But as a rule of thumb, constant self-focused talking does correlate with weaker listening habits” — "As a rule of thumb" is a genuinely idiomatic hedging phrase, more natural and precise than the plainer "But generally" opener used at lower bands for the same closing claim.
- GRA“People who talk about themselves constantly tend to treat conversations mainly as an opportunity to speak rather than to genuinely exchange ideas, leaving little space for actually absorbing what the other person says” — A participial phrase ("leaving little space...") is attached to the end of the main clause instead of a separate relative clause, a more flexible, compact structure than the version lower bands use for the same sentence.
7. How have computers and smartphones changed the way people communicate?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct claim ("Enormously") supported by one clear personal example, using plain connectors like "since" and "also" throughout.
Enormously, I think. Instant messaging apps like Zalo have basically replaced phone calls for most everyday conversations here, since it is quicker and less intrusive than calling someone directly. Video calls have also made distance much less of a barrier. I speak with my parents back in Hue almost every evening through video chat, which was not really practical before smartphones existed. Communication has also become more fragmented in a way, with short messages and voice notes replacing longer, more thoughtful conversations sometimes. On the positive side, it has made staying in touch easier across busy schedules and different cities.
Why this band
- FC“On the positive side, it has made staying in touch easier across busy schedules and different cities.” — This closing sentence states a plain positive conclusion separately from the earlier criticism, without weighing the two against each other. A 7.0 answer would more likely connect this benefit directly to the downside mentioned before it.
- LR“it is quicker and less intrusive than calling someone directly” — "Less intrusive" is a reasonably precise phrase, but the surrounding vocabulary ("quicker") is plain and could be replaced with a more distinctive word at a higher band.
- GRA“I speak with my parents back in Hue almost every evening through video chat, which was not really practical before smartphones existed.” — This sentence adds one relative clause ("which was not really practical...") onto a simple main clause, accurate but structurally basic compared to higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the dash to link the video-call point directly to its example, and a semicolon to weigh the benefit against the downside in one sentence, giving the answer more balanced shape than the 6.5 version.
Enormously, honestly. Instant messaging apps like Zalo have basically replaced phone calls for most everyday conversations here, since it's quicker and less intrusive than calling someone directly. Video calls have also made distance far less of a barrier — I speak with my parents back in Hue almost every evening through video chat, which wasn't really practical before smartphones. Communication has become more fragmented in a way too, with short messages and voice notes sometimes replacing longer, more thoughtful conversations. On the positive side, it's made staying in touch easier across busy schedules and different cities; the downside is that some richness gets lost along the way.
Why this band
- FC“the downside is that some richness gets lost along the way” — This semicolon-linked clause directly weighs the benefit against a cost within the same sentence, a more balanced, reflective move than the separate positive-only closing a 6.5 answer ends on.
- LR“Video calls have also made distance far less of a barrier” — "Far less of a barrier" is a more precise, evocative phrase than the plainer "much less of a barrier" a 6.5 answer would use for the same shrinking distance.
- GRA“On the positive side, it's made staying in touch easier across busy schedules and different cities; the downside is that some richness gets lost along the way” — A semicolon joins a positive clause directly to its contrasted downside, a more compact structure than the fully separate sentences a 6.5 answer would use for the same balance.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic "all but replaced" instead of a plain verb and closes with the precise contrast "tone and emotion still come through far more clearly in person than through a screen", a sharper final observation than the plainer bands.
Enormously. Instant messaging apps like Zalo have all but replaced phone calls for most everyday conversations here, since they're quicker and less intrusive than calling someone directly. Video calls have also made distance far less of a barrier — I speak with my parents back in Hue almost every evening through video chat, which wasn't really practical before smartphones existed. Communication has become more fragmented too, with short messages and voice notes sometimes standing in for longer, more thoughtful conversations. On the positive side, it's made staying in touch easier across busy schedules and different cities; the downside is that tone and emotion still come through far more clearly in person than through a screen.
Why this band
- FC“Instant messaging apps like Zalo have all but replaced phone calls” — "All but replaced" is a genuinely idiomatic intensifying phrase for near-total replacement, more distinctive than the plainer "basically replaced" a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would use for the same idea.
- LR“short messages and voice notes sometimes standing in for longer, more thoughtful conversations” — "Standing in for" is a more precise, figurative collocation than the plainer "replacing" used in the equivalent 7.0 sentence, suggesting a substitute rather than a full swap.
- GRA“the downside is that tone and emotion still come through far more clearly in person than through a screen” — A noun clause ("that tone and emotion still come through...") functions as the complement of "is", with an embedded comparative structure, a more flexible construction than the simpler clause a 7.0 answer uses for the same closing point.
8. Has technology changed the way young and older people use language differently?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "Definitely, yes" opinion supported by one clear grandmother example, using plain connectors like "while" and "also" throughout.
Definitely, yes. Younger people tend to use a lot of abbreviations, slang and emojis when texting, almost like a separate shorthand language, while older relatives usually write full, formal sentences even in a casual chat app. My grandmother, for example, still types out complete greetings and punctuation in every single Zalo message, which always makes me smile compared to how quickly I type back with shortcuts. Younger people also switch tone depending on the platform, being more playful on social media and more formal in emails. I think it reflects different levels of comfort with digital spaces.
Why this band
- FC“I think it reflects different levels of comfort with digital spaces.” — This closing sentence states the conclusion plainly and directly as a separate final thought. A 7.0 answer would more likely connect this idea back to the grandmother example instead of stating it in isolation.
- LR“almost like a separate shorthand language” — "A separate shorthand language" is a reasonably specific image, though the surrounding vocabulary describing it ("a lot of abbreviations, slang and emojis") stays fairly plain and literal.
- GRA“Younger people tend to use a lot of abbreviations, slang and emojis when texting, almost like a separate shorthand language, while older relatives usually write full, formal sentences even in a casual chat app.” — This long sentence uses a "while"-clause to contrast two groups, accurate but structurally straightforward compared to the more compressed constructions of higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the natural aside "actually" and the contrastive "whereas older generations tend to keep one consistent style everywhere", giving the comparison a more balanced, spoken shape than the 6.5 version.
Definitely, yes, and I've noticed this quite clearly within my own family actually. Younger people tend to use abbreviations, slang and emojis when texting, almost like a separate shorthand language, while older relatives usually write full, formal sentences even in a casual chat app. My grandmother, for instance, still types out complete greetings and punctuation in every single Zalo message, which always makes me smile a little compared to how quickly I type back with shortcuts. Younger people also switch tone constantly depending on the platform, being more playful on social media and more formal in emails, whereas older generations tend to keep one consistent style everywhere. I think it reflects different levels of comfort with digital spaces overall.
Why this band
- FC“and I've noticed this quite clearly within my own family actually” — The trailing "actually" adds a natural, spoken emphasis to the personal observation, a more conversational touch than the flatter opening a 6.5 answer would give.
- LR“whereas older generations tend to keep one consistent style everywhere” — "Keep one consistent style" is a more precise, structural phrase than the plainer description a 6.5 answer would give for the same behaviour.
- GRA“Younger people also switch tone constantly depending on the platform, being more playful on social media and more formal in emails, whereas older generations tend to keep one consistent style everywhere” — This long sentence chains a participial phrase ("being more playful...") with a final "whereas"-contrast, a moderately complex cumulative structure beyond the simpler comparison a 6.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verbs "lean on" and "fire back", and closes with the extended, precise phrase "comfort with digital spaces built up over very different lifetimes", a fuller final insight than the plainer bands.
Definitely, and I've noticed this quite clearly within my own family. Younger people tend to lean on abbreviations, slang and emojis when texting, almost like a separate shorthand language, while older relatives usually write full, formal sentences even in a casual chat app. My grandmother, for instance, still types out complete greetings and punctuation in every single Zalo message, which always makes me smile a little compared to how quickly I fire back with shortcuts. Younger people also switch tone constantly depending on the platform, playful on social media and formal in emails, whereas older generations tend to keep one consistent style everywhere. It reflects, I think, different levels of comfort with digital spaces built up over very different lifetimes.
Why this band
- FC“It reflects, I think, different levels of comfort with digital spaces built up over very different lifetimes” — The hedge "I think" is inserted mid-sentence rather than placed at the start, and the closing phrase extends the idea with "built up over very different lifetimes", a more reflective, layered final observation than the plainer bands offer.
- LR“how quickly I fire back with shortcuts” — "Fire back" is a vivid, energetic phrasal verb standing in for the plainer "type back" used at lower bands, adding a sense of speed through word choice alone.
- GRA“Younger people also switch tone constantly depending on the platform, playful on social media and formal in emails” — The participle "being" is dropped before "playful on social media", turning it into a compressed adjective phrase rather than the fuller participial phrase a 7.0 answer uses for the same contrast.
9. Do people still need face-to-face communication nowadays?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "Yes, definitely" opinion supported by one workplace example, using plain connectors like "but" and "so" throughout.
Yes, definitely. Face-to-face conversation carries things text or video calls cannot fully capture, like body language or shared physical space. In my job, most client communication now happens over video calls, but whenever I do get the chance to meet a client in person, the conversation always feels more productive, probably because misunderstandings get caught and fixed much faster. Personal conversations, like discussing a problem with a friend, also feel more real in person than on a screen. So technology has made staying connected easier, but it cannot fully replace being in the same room as someone.
Why this band
- FC“So technology has made staying connected easier, but it cannot fully replace being in the same room as someone.” — This closing sentence restates the opening opinion plainly using "so...but", almost repeating the first sentence's idea. A 7.5 answer would more likely close with a more original final observation instead.
- LR“the conversation always feels more productive, probably because misunderstandings get caught and fixed much faster” — "Get caught and fixed" is plain, everyday phrasing rather than a more specific or vivid description of the same process.
- GRA“In my job, most client communication now happens over video calls, but whenever I do get the chance to meet a client in person, the conversation always feels more productive, probably because misunderstandings get caught and fixed much faster.” — This long sentence chains several clauses with "but" and "because", accurate but relying on simple coordination rather than a more compressed structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective hedge "somehow" and uses the more precise verb "resolved", closing with the fuller concessive sentence "So while technology's made... I don't think it can fully replace", giving more nuance than the plain final sentence of the 6.5 version.
Yes, definitely, even with how convenient digital communication has become. Face-to-face conversation carries things text or video calls can't fully capture, like subtle body language or shared physical space. In my job, most client communication happens over video calls now, but whenever I do get the chance to meet a client in person, the conversation always feels more productive somehow, probably because misunderstandings get caught and resolved much faster. Personal conversations, like discussing a problem with a close friend, also feel more genuine in person than through a screen. So while technology's made staying connected easier overall, I don't think it can fully replace the value of actually being in the same room as someone.
Why this band
- FC“the conversation always feels more productive somehow” — The trailing hedge "somehow" signals genuine, slightly puzzled reflection, a more natural spoken move than the confident, unhedged claim a 6.5 answer makes for the same observation.
- LR“misunderstandings get caught and resolved much faster” — "Resolved" is a more precise, formal verb than the plainer "fixed" a 6.5 answer would use for the same process.
- GRA“So while technology's made staying connected easier overall, I don't think it can fully replace the value of actually being in the same room as someone” — A "while"-clause concession is placed before the main claim, a moderately complex structure beyond the simpler "but"-joined sentence a 6.5 answer ends on.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the tight, semicolon-linked final line "made staying connected effortless; it just hasn't managed to make it feel the same", a more compact and pointed observation than the fuller concessive sentences of the plainer bands.
Yes, definitely, even with how convenient digital communication has become. Face-to-face conversation carries things that text or even video calls can't fully capture, like subtle body language or the comfort of shared physical space. In my job, most client communication happens over video calls now, but whenever I do get the chance to meet a client in person, the conversation always feels more productive, probably because misunderstandings get caught and resolved much faster. Important personal conversations, like discussing a problem with a close friend, also just feel more genuine in person than through a screen. Technology has made staying connected effortless; it just hasn't managed to make it feel the same.
Why this band
- FC“Technology has made staying connected effortless; it just hasn't managed to make it feel the same.” — This closing sentence uses a semicolon to contrast two short, parallel clauses, a more compact and idiomatic final move than the longer "So while... I don't think" sentence a 7.0 answer ends on.
- LR“Technology has made staying connected effortless” — "Effortless" is a more precise, elevated adjective than the plainer "easier" used in the equivalent sentence at lower bands, sharpening the contrast that follows.
- GRA“Technology has made staying connected effortless; it just hasn't managed to make it feel the same.” — A semicolon links two short independent clauses directly, a more compact structure than the "while"-concession followed by a main clause that a 7.0 answer uses for the same final point.
10. What kinds of topics do young people like to talk about today?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a plain "I think young people today like to talk about", listing the topics in one comma-separated string.
I think young people today like to talk about things that feel relevant to their daily lives, like trends on TikTok, new gadgets, or good food spots. Last weekend at a coffee shop near Dragon Bridge, my colleague Khánh talked non-stop about cryptocurrency and NFTs for almost half an hour. Honestly, I found it hard to follow because that world just isn't my thing. But some of our younger teammates were really engaged and shared their own experiences with trading apps. It made me realise technology and finance are quite popular topics, at least among the people I know, though others still prefer music, fashion, or movies.
Why this band
- FC“I think young people today like to talk about things that feel relevant to their daily lives, like trends on TikTok, new gadgets, or good food spots.” — A full sentence frames the claim with "I think" before the list. The 7.5 band drops the framing entirely, opening on the bare fragment "Things that feel relevant to their own lives, mostly", a tighter, more confident structure.
- LR“Honestly, I found it hard to follow because that world just isn't my thing.” — Clear, functional phrasing for the admission. The 7.5 band tightens this to "I couldn't really follow it, that world just isn't mine", a slightly more compact and natural way of making the same point.
- GRA“But some of our younger teammates were really engaged and shared their own experiences with trading apps.” — A single coordinated sentence with "and", correct and clear. The 7.5 band restructures this using a participle phrase, "swapping stories about trading apps and digital wallets", a more compact, less repetitive way of adding detail.
Band 7.0Adds "for example" and "to be honest" as small spoken markers, and extends the anecdote with the second detail "digital wallets".
I think most young people these days like to talk about things that feel relevant to their daily lives or interests, like trends on TikTok, new tech gadgets, travel spots, or food. For example, last weekend at a coffee shop near Dragon Bridge, my colleague Khánh spent almost half an hour talking non-stop about cryptocurrency and different types of NFTs. To be honest, I found it pretty hard to follow because that world just isn't my thing, but looking around, I noticed some of our younger teammates were actually really engaged, sharing their own experiences with trading apps and digital wallets. It made me realise that topics around technology and finance seem quite popular, at least among the people I know. Of course, some others still prefer talking about music, fashion, or movies, so it really depends on the group.
Why this band
- FC“To be honest, I found it pretty hard to follow because that world just isn't my thing” — The hedge "To be honest" softens the admission, more natural than the flat 6.5 phrasing. The 7.5 band drops the hedge but keeps a similarly frank tone through the compact clause "that world just isn't mine".
- GRA“sharing their own experiences with trading apps and digital wallets” — A gerund phrase attached loosely to the main clause with a comma, reasonably fluent. The 7.5 band restructures the equivalent content as a simile, "swapping stories about trading apps and digital wallets like it was the most natural topic in the world", a more developed, creative structure.
- LR“Of course, some others still prefer talking about music, fashion, or movies, so it really depends on the group.” — Plain, functional closing phrasing. The 7.5 band reframes this as "plenty still gravitate toward music, fashion or film — it really depends who you're sitting with", swapping "prefer talking about" for the more natural collocation "gravitate toward".
Band 7.5Drops the framing sentence for a bare fragment with a dash-led list, and closes with the idiomatic "it really depends who you're sitting with" instead of a plain restatement.
Things that feel relevant to their own lives, mostly — trends on TikTok, new gadgets, travel, good food. Last weekend, at a coffee shop near Dragon Bridge, my colleague Khánh spent almost half an hour on cryptocurrency and NFTs alone, and to be honest, I couldn't really follow it, that world just isn't mine. What struck me, though, was how engaged our younger teammates were, swapping stories about trading apps and digital wallets like it was the most natural topic in the world. So technology and money seem to be where a lot of youth conversation lands these days, though plenty still gravitate toward music, fashion or film — it really depends who you're sitting with.
Why this band
- FC“Things that feel relevant to their own lives, mostly — trends on TikTok, new gadgets, travel, good food.” — A dash introduces a compact, comma-separated list right after a bare opening fragment, more economical than the full sentence with "like" used at 6.5 and 7.0 to introduce the same list.
- LR“swapping stories about trading apps and digital wallets like it was the most natural topic in the world” — A simile extends the description of the younger teammates' engagement, more vivid and original than the plain "shared their own experiences" at 6.5 or the gerund phrase at 7.0. This kind of figurative flourish is characteristic of the top band.
- GRA“though plenty still gravitate toward music, fashion or film — it really depends who you're sitting with” — A dash links the concession to a closing generalisation with no conjunction, tighter than the "so" used to close the equivalent sentence at 6.5 and 7.0. "Gravitate toward" is also a more natural collocation than "prefer talking about".
11. What are the differences between the way young people and older people communicate?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a plain "I think there's a big gap", and states each contrast in separate, comma-linked clauses.
I think there's a big gap between how young and older people communicate, both in style and in the tools they use. My grandmother in Hue still prefers face-to-face talks or calling on the landline, while my younger sister, who studies in Ho Chi Minh City, basically lives on Zalo and TikTok. Last Tet, I helped my grandmother video call my sister, and she felt uncomfortable with the camera, kept asking if her hair looked okay, while my sister just laughed and added silly filters. I think older people value longer, more thoughtful talks, while younger people are more direct and informal, often mixing in emojis, even during serious conversations.
Why this band
- FC“I think there's a big gap between how young and older people communicate, both in style and in the tools they use.” — A full framing sentence spells out the claim before the examples. The 7.5 band drops the framing verb entirely, opening on the fragment "Style and tools both, and the gap is bigger than people admit", a tighter, more assertive structure.
- GRA“she felt uncomfortable with the camera, kept asking if her hair looked okay, while my sister just laughed and added silly filters” — A long sentence strings three actions together with commas and "while", correct but a little loose. The 7.5 band tightens the equivalent content with "anxiously" as a precise adverb and "layered on" as a more vivid verb, replacing "added".
- LR“I think older people value longer, more thoughtful talks, while younger people are more direct and informal, often mixing in emojis, even during serious conversations.” — Clear, functional phrasing for the generational contrast. The 7.5 band tightens this using semicolons instead of "while", and "default to" in place of "are", a more natural, idiomatic verb choice for describing habitual behaviour.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge "I'd say" and extends the closing with "Of course, some older folks are open-minded, but in general".
I'd say there's quite a big gap between how young and older people communicate, both in the style and the tools they use. For example, my grandmother in Hue still prefers face-to-face conversations or calling someone on the landline, while my younger sister, who's studying in Ho Chi Minh City, basically lives on Zalo and TikTok. I remember last Tet, I was helping my grandmother video call my sister, and she felt uncomfortable with the camera, constantly asking if her hair looked okay, while my sister just laughed and added silly filters without thinking twice. I think older people value longer, more thoughtful talks, sometimes about serious topics, whereas younger people are usually more direct and informal, mixing in emojis or memes, even during important conversations. Of course, some older folks are open-minded, but in general, there's still a noticeable generation gap.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say there's quite a big gap between how young and older people communicate, both in the style and the tools they use.” — The hedge "I'd say" softens the claim, more natural than the flat 6.5 opener. The 7.5 band removes the hedge and compresses the same idea into the two-word-pair fragment "Style and tools both", a more economical structure.
- LR“constantly asking if her hair looked okay, while my sister just laughed and added silly filters without thinking twice” — "Constantly" and "without thinking twice" add reasonable colour. The 7.5 band swaps "constantly asking" for "kept asking anxiously" and "added silly filters" for "layered on silly filters", both slightly more precise and vivid choices.
- GRA“Of course, some older folks are open-minded, but in general, there's still a noticeable generation gap.” — A concessive sentence with "but in general", correct and clear. The 7.5 band achieves a similar concession using "of course" mid-sentence and closes with "real enough to notice most days", a more idiomatic, understated way of making the same final point.
Band 7.5Drops the framing sentence for the bare fragment "Style and tools both, and the gap is bigger than people admit", and uses semicolons throughout instead of "while" to link the contrasts.
Style and tools both, and the gap is bigger than people admit. My grandmother in Hue still prefers face-to-face conversations, or the landline if she must; my sister, studying in Ho Chi Minh City, basically lives on Zalo and TikTok. Helping my grandmother video call her last Tet said it all — she kept asking anxiously if her hair looked okay, while my sister just laughed and layered on silly filters without a second thought. Older people tend to value longer, more considered conversations, even about serious things; younger people default to direct, informal exchanges, emojis and memes included, regardless of how serious the topic actually is. Some older folks buck the trend, of course, but the generation gap is real enough to notice most days.
Why this band
- FC“Style and tools both, and the gap is bigger than people admit.” — A verbless fragment opens the whole answer, far more compact than the full sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of confident, economical opening is a clear higher-band signature.
- LR“she kept asking anxiously if her hair looked okay, while my sister just laughed and layered on silly filters without a second thought” — "Anxiously" and "layered on" are more precise and vivid than the plainer "kept asking" and "added" used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same moment, a small but deliberate lexical upgrade.
- GRA“Older people tend to value longer, more considered conversations, even about serious things; younger people default to direct, informal exchanges” — A semicolon balances two parallel clauses about each generation with no conjunction, tighter than the "while" used to join the same contrast at 6.5 and 7.0. "Default to" is also a more idiomatic verb for describing a habitual communication style.
12. Why do young people and older people sometimes have difficulty understanding each other?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I think the main reason is that", spelling the claim out fully before the anecdote begins.
I think the main reason is that their experiences and priorities can be very different. Last autumn, my dad started talking about his days working at a government office in Hue, describing the boring paperwork and strict routines in detail. Honestly, I tried to listen, but my mind kept wandering because I couldn't relate to that environment at all, my job now is all about flexibility and digital tools. It's not just the topics themselves, but the way we communicate too. Older people often value tradition and stability, while younger people focus on speed and innovation. Still, if both sides make an effort to listen, there's usually some common ground.
Why this band
- FC“I think the main reason is that their experiences and priorities can be very different.” — A full sentence spells out the claim with "I think" before any example. The 7.5 band drops the framing verb entirely, opening on the bare subordinate clause "Mostly because their experiences and priorities sit worlds apart", a more compact structure.
- LR“my job now is all about flexibility and digital tools” — A two-item list describes the speaker's own work. The 7.0 band extends this to three items, and the 7.5 band folds the identical three-item list into a dash-linked clause instead of a separate sentence, a more integrated structure.
- GRA“Still, if both sides make an effort to listen, there's usually some common ground.” — A simple conditional sentence with "if", correct and clear. The 7.5 band expands this into a more developed contrast, "actually make the effort to listen rather than just wait their turn", adding a second, contrasting clause the lower bands don't include.
Band 7.0Adds "For example" before the story and extends the description to a three-item list, "flexibility, digital tools, and constant updates".
I think the main reason young and older people sometimes struggle to connect is that their experiences and priorities can be worlds apart. For example, last autumn, my dad started talking about his days working at a government office in Hue, describing the tedious paperwork and strict routines in detail. Honestly, I tried to listen, but my mind kept wandering because I simply couldn't relate to that environment, my job now is all about flexibility, digital tools, and constant updates. I suppose it's not just about the topics themselves, but the way we communicate, too. Older people often value tradition and stability, while younger folks focus on speed and innovation. Still, if both sides make a real effort to listen, there's usually some common ground.
Why this band
- LR“my job now is all about flexibility, digital tools, and constant updates” — A precise three-item list describing the speaker's own work. The 7.5 band keeps the same three items but removes the separate sentence boundary, folding the list into a longer dash-linked sentence instead.
- GRA“I suppose it's not just about the topics themselves, but the way we communicate, too.” — A hedge, "I suppose", softens the claim, and the sentence uses "but... too" to build the contrast. The 7.5 band replaces the hedge with a semicolon-linked structure, "it's not just the topics that divide people, either; it's the whole manner of communicating", a tighter, unhedged version.
- FC“Still, if both sides make a real effort to listen, there's usually some common ground.” — A conditional sentence closes the answer directly. The 7.5 band extends the identical idea with an added contrast, "rather than just wait their turn", and the more developed closing phrase "more common ground than either expects", a fuller final observation.
Band 7.5Drops the framing sentence for the bare "Mostly because", and closes with the more developed "more common ground than either expects" instead of a plain restatement.
Mostly because their experiences and priorities sit worlds apart. Last autumn my dad got going on his years at a government office in Hue, the tedious paperwork, the strict routines, and I genuinely tried to listen, but my mind kept drifting — I simply can't relate to that world, mine runs on flexibility, digital tools and constant updates. It's not just the topics that divide people, either; it's the whole manner of communicating. Older generations tend to prize tradition and stability, where younger ones chase speed and innovation. Still, when both sides actually make the effort to listen rather than just wait their turn, there's usually more common ground than either expects.
Why this band
- FC“Mostly because their experiences and priorities sit worlds apart.” — A subordinate clause alone opens the whole answer, more compact than the full sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of confident fragment is a recognisable higher-band opening move.
- GRA“It's not just the topics that divide people, either; it's the whole manner of communicating” — A semicolon links two balanced clauses with no conjunction, tighter than the hedge-softened "I suppose... but... too" structure at 7.0 or the plainer version at 6.5. "The whole manner of communicating" is also a more abstract, precise phrase than "the way we communicate".
- LR“there's usually more common ground than either expects” — A precise closing comparison, "more... than either expects", more developed than the plainer "there's usually some common ground" used identically at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of comparative closing observation adds a reflective edge the lower bands don't reach for.
13. What may happen when people do not listen to each other carefully?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with the plain conditional "If people don't listen carefully", spelling the claim out fully before the example.
If people don't listen carefully, misunderstandings can easily happen, and it can even damage trust. A few months back, my team at the studio had a meeting to discuss a client's new app feature. My colleague Minh was distracted and kept checking his phone, so later he misunderstood an important design requirement. As a result, he created an interface that looked quite different from what the client wanted, and we had to redo a chunk of the work. That experience reminded me how much time can be wasted when someone isn't really paying attention. Overall, good listening is crucial, especially in a team setting.
Why this band
- FC“If people don't listen carefully, misunderstandings can easily happen, and it can even damage trust.” — A full conditional sentence frames the claim before any example. The 7.5 band drops the conditional entirely, opening on the bare fragment "Misunderstandings, mostly, and sometimes real damage to trust", a more compact, confident structure.
- GRA“My colleague Minh was distracted and kept checking his phone, so later he misunderstood an important design requirement.” — A single sentence links cause and effect with "so", correct and clear. The 7.5 band folds the same content into a longer sentence with a semicolon and an embedded participle phrase, "distracted and checking his phone half the time", a more integrated structure.
- LR“That experience reminded me how much time can be wasted when someone isn't really paying attention.” — Clear, functional phrasing for the reflection. The 7.5 band extends this to "how much time and goodwill get wasted", adding the more abstract, precise noun "goodwill" alongside "time".
Band 7.0Adds "For instance" and the hedge "Honestly", and extends the closing concession with "Of course, sometimes people just have off days".
If people don't listen to each other carefully, misunderstandings can easily happen, and it can even damage trust. For instance, a few months back, my team at the studio had a meeting to discuss a client's new mobile app feature. I noticed my colleague, Minh, was distracted and kept checking his phone, so later he misinterpreted an important design requirement. As a result, he created an interface that looked quite different from what the client wanted, and we had to redo a chunk of the work. Honestly, that experience reminded me how much time and effort can be wasted when someone isn't really paying attention. Of course, sometimes people just have off days, but overall, good listening is crucial, especially in a team setting.
Why this band
- GRA“I noticed my colleague, Minh, was distracted and kept checking his phone, so later he misinterpreted an important design requirement.” — "Misinterpreted" is a slightly more precise verb than the plainer "misunderstood" at 6.5. The 7.5 band restructures the whole sentence with a semicolon rather than "so", giving the same content a tighter link.
- FC“Honestly, that experience reminded me how much time and effort can be wasted when someone isn't really paying attention.” — The hedge "Honestly" softens the reflection, more natural than the flatter 6.5 version. The 7.5 band drops the hedge but keeps a similarly reflective tone through the phrase "What struck me afterwards was", a different but equally natural device.
- LR“Of course, sometimes people just have off days, but overall, good listening is crucial, especially in a team setting.” — Plain, functional closing phrasing. The 7.5 band reframes this as "People have off days, sure, but in a team setting, careless listening has a way of turning into everyone else's problem", a more vivid, idiomatic way of making the same final point.
Band 7.5Drops the conditional framing for a bare two-part fragment, and closes with the more developed idea that careless listening "has a way of turning into everyone else's problem".
Misunderstandings, mostly, and sometimes real damage to trust. A few months back, my team had a meeting about a client's new app feature; my colleague Minh, distracted and checking his phone half the time, misread an important requirement, and by the time we noticed, he'd built an interface that looked nothing like what the client actually wanted — a chunk of the work had to be redone. What struck me afterwards was how much time and goodwill get wasted simply because someone wasn't fully present. People have off days, sure, but in a team setting, careless listening has a way of turning into everyone else's problem.
Why this band
- FC“Misunderstandings, mostly, and sometimes real damage to trust.” — A verbless fragment opens the whole answer, more compact than the full conditional sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0 to introduce the same idea. This kind of confident brevity is a recognisable higher-band habit.
- LR“careless listening has a way of turning into everyone else's problem” — A precise, slightly idiomatic closing observation that neither lower band attempts; both simply restate that "good listening is crucial". This kind of compact, evaluative final image is characteristic of the top band.
- GRA“my colleague Minh, distracted and checking his phone half the time, misread an important requirement, and by the time we noticed, he'd built an interface that looked nothing like what the client actually wanted” — A long sentence embeds a participle phrase as an aside ("distracted and checking his phone half the time") between the subject and the verb, more structurally ambitious than the plain "so" clause used for the same content at 6.5 and 7.0.
14. How can we tell if someone is listening carefully?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a plain "I think you can usually tell", and lists the body-language signs in one comma-separated sentence.
I think you can usually tell someone is really listening by their body language and how they respond. If a person keeps eye contact, nods sometimes, and reacts naturally to what you say, that's a good sign. Last month I was explaining some design basics to a new intern, An, at our office. Even though she didn't have a tech background, I could see she was paying close attention because she often paused to ask thoughtful questions and repeated some of my points back to check she understood. Of course, sometimes people seem to be listening but are just being polite, but when someone is really engaged, it usually shows in how they interact.
Why this band
- FC“I think you can usually tell someone is really listening by their body language and how they respond.” — A full sentence frames the claim with "I think" before the list of signs. The 7.5 band drops the framing entirely, opening on the bare fragment "Body language, mostly, and the way someone actually responds", a tighter, more confident structure.
- GRA“If a person keeps eye contact, nods sometimes, and reacts naturally to what you say, that's a good sign.” — A conditional sentence lists three signs with commas, correct and clear. The 7.5 band restructures the same list as a standalone noun phrase followed by a dash and a summarising clause, "these are the real tells", avoiding the conditional "if" altogether.
- LR“Even though she didn't have a tech background, I could see she was paying close attention” — Clear, functional phrasing for the concession. The 7.5 band tightens this to "she had no background in tech at all, but she kept pausing", using "but" instead of "even though" for a slightly more natural spoken rhythm.
Band 7.0Adds "For example" before the anecdote, and extends the closing with "give feedback throughout the conversation" for a fuller finish.
I think you can usually tell someone is really listening by their body language and the way they respond. If a person maintains eye contact, nods occasionally, and reacts naturally to what you say, that's a good sign. For example, just last month I found myself explaining some design basics to a new intern, An, at our office. Even though she didn't have a background in tech, I could see she was paying close attention because she often paused to ask thoughtful questions and even repeated some of my points back to me to make sure she understood. Of course, there are times when people seem to be listening but are actually just being polite, but when someone is genuinely engaged, it usually shows in how they interact and give feedback throughout the conversation.
Why this band
- GRA“If a person maintains eye contact, nods occasionally, and reacts naturally to what you say, that's a good sign.” — "Maintains" and "occasionally" are marginally more precise than the plainer "keeps" and "sometimes" at 6.5. The 7.5 band restructures the equivalent list without a conditional at all, a more compact, list-like presentation of the same signs.
- LR“she often paused to ask thoughtful questions and even repeated some of my points back to me to make sure she understood” — A well-developed description of the intern's engagement. The 7.5 band tightens this to "kept pausing to ask genuinely thoughtful questions and even echoed a few of my points back", swapping "repeated" for the more precise "echoed".
- FC“it usually shows in how they interact and give feedback throughout the conversation” — The generalising phrase 'it usually shows' pulls the answer back from the specific anecdote just given to the general claim the question actually asked, a small but necessary return to the main point. A 6.5 answer might leave the anecdote to stand alone without this explicit link back; a 7.5 answer might integrate the two more seamlessly. Here the plain return-to-the-question move keeps the answer on-topic, typical of Band 7.0's adequate coherence.
Band 7.5Drops the framing sentence for a bare two-part fragment, and closes with the idiomatic "the give and take of the conversation" instead of a plain restatement.
Body language, mostly, and the way someone actually responds. Eye contact held rather than glanced away from, the odd nod, a reaction that fits what you just said — these are the real tells. I remember explaining some design basics to a new intern, An, last month; she had no background in tech at all, but she kept pausing to ask genuinely thoughtful questions and even echoed a few of my points back to check she'd understood, which is about as clear a signal as you get. People can fake attentiveness, of course, nodding along out of politeness rather than interest, but real engagement tends to show itself in the give and take of the conversation, not just the nodding.
Why this band
- FC“Body language, mostly, and the way someone actually responds.” — A verbless fragment opens the whole answer, more compact than the full sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of confident opening line is a recognisable higher-band habit.
- LR“which is about as clear a signal as you get” — An idiomatic, slightly conversational closing tag that neither lower band attempts; both simply state that the intern's behaviour showed attention without this kind of evaluative aside.
- GRA“real engagement tends to show itself in the give and take of the conversation, not just the nodding” — A closing clause built on the idiom "give and take", paired with a contrastive tag, "not just the nodding", more compact and pointed than the plain coordinated phrase used to close the equivalent sentence at 6.5 and 7.0.
15. What makes someone a good listener?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I think what really makes", spelling the definition out in full before the anecdote begins.
I think what really makes someone a good listener is being able to focus fully on the other person, even if the topic isn't that interesting to them. A few weeks ago, my colleague Quân started telling me all about his favourite fishing spots near Son Tra Peninsula. I've never been into fishing, so the details about bait and tide times went a bit over my head. But I made sure to nod, ask follow-up questions, and keep eye contact so he knew I was engaged. It took a bit of effort, but he seemed to appreciate it. I guess being a good listener is about showing respect, not just waiting for your turn to talk.
Why this band
- FC“I think what really makes someone a good listener is being able to focus fully on the other person, even if the topic isn't that interesting to them.” — A full sentence frames the definition with "I think". The 7.5 band drops the framing verb entirely, opening on the bare noun phrase "The ability to focus fully on someone else", a more compact and confident structure.
- GRA“I've never been into fishing, so the details about bait and tide times went a bit over my head.” — A cause-effect sentence with "so", clear and correct. The 7.5 band folds a similar admission into a longer sentence with a dash-led list and "but", integrating the concession into the main narrative sentence rather than giving it its own.
- LR“I guess being a good listener is about showing respect, not just waiting for your turn to talk.” — Clear, functional closing phrasing. The 7.5 band extends "showing respect" to "respect and openness" and replaces "waiting for your turn to talk" with the more idiomatic "biding your time until it's your turn to speak".
Band 7.0Adds "For example" and "Personally", and extends the closing definition to "respect and openness" instead of "respect" alone.
I think what really makes someone a good listener is their ability to focus fully on the other person and genuinely try to understand, even if the topic itself isn't that appealing to them. For example, a few weeks ago, my colleague Quân started telling me all about his favorite fishing spots near Son Tra Peninsula. Personally, I've never been into fishing, so the details about bait and tide schedules went a bit over my head. But I made sure to nod, ask follow-up questions, and keep eye contact so he knew I was engaged. Honestly, it took a bit of effort, but he seemed to appreciate it. I guess being a good listener is about showing respect and openness, rather than just waiting for your turn to talk.
Why this band
- GRA“their ability to focus fully on the other person and genuinely try to understand, even if the topic itself isn't that appealing to them” — A noun phrase with two coordinated infinitive-like elements, reasonably developed for 7.0. The 7.5 band drops the possessive framing ("their ability") entirely, opening directly with "The ability to focus fully", a subtly more assertive structure.
- FC“Personally, I've never been into fishing, so the details about bait and tide schedules went a bit over my head.” — "Personally" is inserted as a hedge before the admission. The 7.5 band removes this hedge and instead folds the admission into a longer sentence with a dash-led list, "bait, tide schedules, the works", a more vivid and compact way of listing the same details.
- LR“being a good listener is about showing respect and openness, rather than just waiting for your turn to talk” — "Respect and openness" already appears here at 7.0. The 7.5 band keeps this exact phrase but replaces "waiting for your turn to talk" with the more idiomatic "biding your time until it's your turn to speak", a small but real upgrade.
Band 7.5Drops the framing verb for the bare noun-phrase opener "The ability to focus fully", and closes with the more idiomatic "biding your time" instead of a plain restatement.
The ability to focus fully on someone else and genuinely try to follow, even when the topic itself holds zero appeal. A few weeks back, my colleague Quân got going on his favourite fishing spots near Son Tra Peninsula — bait, tide schedules, the works — and I've genuinely never cared less about fishing in my life, but I nodded, asked the odd follow-up question, kept eye contact, made sure he knew I was actually there. It cost me a bit of effort, sure, but he clearly appreciated it. Being a good listener, I think, comes down to respect and openness rather than just biding your time until it's your turn to speak.
Why this band
- FC“The ability to focus fully on someone else and genuinely try to follow, even when the topic itself holds zero appeal.” — A verbless noun-phrase opener states the definition directly with no framing verb, more compact than the full sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. "Holds zero appeal" is also a more vivid, idiomatic way of expressing disinterest than "isn't that appealing".
- LR“bait, tide schedules, the works” — A compact, colloquial list ending in "the works", an idiomatic way of implying "and more" without listing everything. Neither lower band uses this kind of compressed, informal list structure.
- GRA“biding your time until it's your turn to speak” — "Biding your time" is a more idiomatic phrase than the plain "waiting for your turn to talk" used at 6.5, and a small upgrade on the identical closing phrase already used at 7.0 aside from this one substitution, showing a consistent refinement of the same closing structure.
16. Why is good communication important in daily life?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I think good communication is important because", stating the reason directly and fully before the example.
I think good communication is important because it helps avoid misunderstandings and builds stronger relationships, whether that's at work or with friends and family. Last week, I was in a team meeting where our developer, Huy, was explaining a technical backend process that honestly went over my head. Even though the topic didn't interest me much, I realised that by actively listening and asking a few clarifying questions, I could at least understand the basics and make sure my UI designs matched what the developers needed. If I had just tuned out, it could have led to mistakes and extra work for both sides. So good communication keeps things running smoothly, even when it's not your favourite subject.
Why this band
- FC“I think good communication is important because it helps avoid misunderstandings and builds stronger relationships, whether that's at work or with friends and family.” — A full sentence frames the claim with "I think... because" before any example. The 7.5 band drops the framing verb entirely, opening on the bare subordinate clause "Because it's the thing that stops small gaps in understanding from turning into real problems", a more compact structure.
- GRA“If I had just tuned out, it could have led to mistakes and extra work for both sides.” — A conditional sentence with "if... could have", correct and clear. The 7.5 band replaces this with an imperative-style conditional, "Tune out for ten minutes, and you end up redoing work nobody wanted redone", a punchier, more idiomatic structure.
- LR“So good communication keeps things running smoothly, even when it's not your favourite subject.” — Clear, functional closing phrasing. The 7.5 band tightens this to "communication isn't really about interest, it's about keeping things moving smoothly", a more analytical reframing of the same closing point.
Band 7.0Adds "For example" before the story and "really" as a small intensifier in the closing sentence.
I think good communication is essential in daily life because it helps avoid misunderstandings and builds stronger relationships, whether that's at work or with friends and family. For example, just last week, I was in a team meeting where our developer, Huy, was explaining a technical backend process that honestly went over my head. Even though the topic itself didn't interest me that much, I realized that by actively listening and asking a couple of clarifying questions, I could at least understand the basics and make sure my UI designs matched what the developers needed. If I had just tuned out, it could have led to mistakes and extra work for both sides. So, good communication really keeps things running smoothly, even when it's not your favorite subject.
Why this band
- GRA“Even though the topic itself didn't interest me that much, I realized that by actively listening and asking a couple of clarifying questions” — A concessive clause followed by a result clause, correct and fluent. The 7.5 band restructures similar content using a dash, "went straight over my head — but by actively listening and lobbing in a couple of clarifying questions", a tighter, less formally signalled link.
- LR“asking a couple of clarifying questions” — Functional, plain phrasing. The 7.5 band upgrades "asking" to the more vivid, informal "lobbing in", a small but deliberate stylistic flourish appropriate to spoken register.
- FC“So, good communication really keeps things running smoothly, even when it's not your favorite subject.” — "Really" is added as an intensifier in the closing sentence. The 7.5 band removes the intensifier and instead restructures the whole sentence around the more analytical claim that communication "isn't really about interest", a more developed final point.
Band 7.5Drops the framing sentence for the bare "Because it's the thing that stops", and turns the closing warning into the vivid conditional "Tune out for ten minutes, and you end up redoing work nobody wanted redone".
Because it's the thing that stops small gaps in understanding from turning into real problems, at work and everywhere else. Just last week, in a team meeting, our developer Huy was explaining a technical backend process that honestly went straight over my head — but by actively listening and lobbing in a couple of clarifying questions, I at least grasped enough to make sure my UI designs actually matched what the developers needed. Tune out for ten minutes, and you end up redoing work nobody wanted redone. So communication isn't really about interest, it's about keeping things moving smoothly even when the subject means nothing to you personally.
Why this band
- FC“Because it's the thing that stops small gaps in understanding from turning into real problems, at work and everywhere else.” — A subordinate clause alone forms the entire opening line, with no main clause attached, more compact than the full sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. This is a confident, higher-band way of launching straight into the argument.
- GRA“Tune out for ten minutes, and you end up redoing work nobody wanted redone.” — An imperative-style conditional ("Tune out... and you end up") replaces the more conventional "if... could have" structure used for the same warning at 6.5 and 7.0, a punchier and more idiomatic way of expressing the same consequence.
- LR“communication isn't really about interest, it's about keeping things moving smoothly even when the subject means nothing to you personally” — A precise, analytical reframing of the closing claim, distinguishing "interest" from the actual function of communication. Neither lower band draws this same distinction; both simply restate that communication "keeps things running smoothly".
17. Do you think people are becoming less patient when listening to others nowadays?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with the plain claim "Yes, I'd say people these days are definitely less patient", stated in full before the example.
Yes, I'd say people these days are definitely less patient when listening, especially compared to five or ten years ago. Just last week at my office, one of our developers, Huy, was explaining the details of a new API update during a team meeting. I noticed that after about ten minutes, most people, including myself, were already checking notifications or scribbling in notebooks rather than paying full attention. It wasn't that Huy was boring, but with so many digital distractions, it's just harder to focus for long stretches. I think with apps like TikTok and constant message pings, our attention spans are shrinking. That said, in one-on-one conversations or serious topics, people still make more of an effort.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I'd say people these days are definitely less patient when listening, especially compared to five or ten years ago.” — A full hedged sentence states the position clearly. The 7.5 band compresses this into "Yes, noticeably so, even compared to five or ten years ago", a much tighter opening that trusts the listener to follow the implied claim.
- LR“most people, including myself, were already checking notifications or scribbling in notebooks rather than paying full attention” — Clear, functional phrasing for the group's distracted behaviour. The 7.5 band tightens this to "had drifted off into checking notifications or scribbling half-attentive notes", adding the more vivid verb "drifted off" and the precise adjective "half-attentive".
- GRA“It wasn't that Huy was boring, but with so many digital distractions, it's just harder to focus for long stretches.” — A single sentence with "but" links the concession and the explanation, correct and clear. The 7.5 band achieves the same contrast with a semicolon instead of "but", a subtly tighter link between the two clauses.
Band 7.0Adds "For example" before the story, and extends the closing with "in my experience" for a fuller finish.
Yes, I'd say people these days are definitely less patient when listening, especially compared to even five or ten years ago. For example, just last week at my office, one of our developers, Huy, was explaining the details of a new API update during a team meeting. I noticed that after about ten minutes, most people, including myself honestly, were already checking notifications or scribbling in notebooks rather than paying full attention. It wasn't that Huy was boring, but with so many digital distractions, it's just harder to focus for long stretches. I think with apps like TikTok and constant message pings, our attention spans are shrinking, and we expect information to be delivered faster and more directly. That said, there are still situations, like one-on-one conversations or serious topics, where people make more of an effort, in my experience.
Why this band
- FC“most people, including myself honestly, were already checking notifications or scribbling in notebooks rather than paying full attention” — The hedge "honestly" is inserted mid-clause, giving a spoken, slightly self-deprecating tone. The 7.5 band replaces this with "I'll admit" set off by dashes, a similarly self-deprecating but more integrated structural device.
- LR“our attention spans are shrinking, and we expect information to be delivered faster and more directly” — A reasonably developed closing claim. The 7.5 band reframes this with the more vivid image "information delivered in six-second bursts", a concrete, almost visual way of making the same point about shrinking attention.
- GRA“there are still situations, like one-on-one conversations or serious topics, where people make more of an effort, in my experience” — A relative clause with "where", correct and fluent, closed with the hedge "in my experience". The 7.5 band removes the hedge and instead closes on the idiomatic image "everything else seems to be fighting for scraps", a more vivid, unhedged final statement.
Band 7.5Drops "I'd say" for the compact "Yes, noticeably so", and closes with the idiomatic image of everything else "fighting for scraps" instead of a plain restatement.
Yes, noticeably so, even compared to five or ten years ago. Just last week, one of our developers, Huy, was walking the team through a new API update, and by about the ten-minute mark, most of us — myself included, I'll admit — had drifted off into checking notifications or scribbling half-attentive notes. It wasn't that Huy was dull; with this many digital distractions competing for attention, sustaining focus for any real stretch has become genuinely hard. TikTok, constant pings, information delivered in six-second bursts, it's all trained us to expect speed over depth. One-on-one conversations and genuinely serious topics still get people's full attention, in fairness, but everything else seems to be fighting for scraps.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, noticeably so, even compared to five or ten years ago.” — A compressed opening with no repeated main clause, more economical than the fuller hedged sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of confident brevity signals higher fluency from the very first words.
- LR“information delivered in six-second bursts” — A vivid, concrete image for shrinking attention spans, more original than the abstract "faster and more directly" used at 7.0 or the plainer language at 6.5. This kind of figurative precision is characteristic of the top band.
- GRA“everything else seems to be fighting for scraps” — An idiomatic closing metaphor stands alone as the final clause with no hedge, tighter and more vivid than the hedged, relative-clause-based closing sentence used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same idea.
18. How can people improve communication with someone from a different generation?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with the framing "I think one of the best ways", stating the advice in full before the anecdote begins.
I think one of the best ways to improve communication between generations is to really listen and try to see things from the other person's point of view. Last summer, my younger sister Vy was visiting from Ho Chi Minh City, and she was completely obsessed with a new K-pop group I'd never heard of. Honestly, I wasn't interested at all, but I made an effort to ask questions and let her show me a couple of their music videos. It was actually kind of fun to see her so enthusiastic, and it helped me understand what matters to her generation. Being patient and showing genuine curiosity goes a long way, even if you don't share the same interests.
Why this band
- FC“I think one of the best ways to improve communication between generations is to really listen and try to see things from the other person's point of view.” — A full sentence frames the advice with "I think". The 7.5 band drops the framing entirely, opening on the bare clause "Mostly, it comes down to actually listening rather than just waiting to talk", a more compact, confident structure.
- GRA“It was actually kind of fun to see her so enthusiastic, and it helped me understand what matters to her generation.” — A coordinated sentence with "and", correct and clear. The 7.5 band restructures this as "it gave me a real window into what her generation actually cares about", a more figurative, compact way of expressing the same realisation.
- LR“Being patient and showing genuine curiosity goes a long way, even if you don't share the same interests.” — Clear, functional closing phrasing. The 7.5 band sharpens this into the compact distinction "you don't need to share the interest, just the willingness to ask about it", a more precise and memorable final claim.
Band 7.0Extends the framing to "most effective ways... their perspective", and adds "In my experience" before the closing claim.
I think one of the most effective ways to improve communication between different generations is to really listen and try to see things from their perspective. For example, last summer, my younger sister Vy was visiting from Ho Chi Minh City, and she was completely obsessed with a new K-pop group I'd never even heard of. Honestly, I wasn't interested at all, but I made an effort to ask questions and let her show me a couple of their music videos. It was actually kind of fun to see her so enthusiastic, and it helped me understand what matters to her generation. In my experience, just being patient and showing genuine curiosity goes a long way, even if you don't share the same interests.
Why this band
- LR“she was completely obsessed with a new K-pop group I'd never even heard of” — "Even" adds a small intensifier to the admission. The 7.5 band drops "even" but adds "utterly" before "obsessed", trading one intensifier for a slightly more vivid one earlier in the same clause.
- FC“In my experience, just being patient and showing genuine curiosity goes a long way, even if you don't share the same interests.” — The hedge "In my experience" opens the closing claim. The 7.5 band removes the hedge and instead closes on a sharper, unhedged distinction between sharing an interest and being willing to ask about it, a more assertive final statement.
- GRA“Vy was visiting from Ho Chi Minh City, and she was completely obsessed with a new K-pop group I'd never even heard of” — Two clauses are joined with "and", correct and fluent. The 7.5 band links similar content with a semicolon later in the sentence instead, after adding a further clause about the speaker's own lack of interest, a more layered structure.
Band 7.5Drops the framing sentence for the bare "Mostly, it comes down to", and closes with the compact distinction "you don't need to share the interest, just the willingness to ask about it".
Mostly, it comes down to actually listening rather than just waiting to talk, and trying to see things from the other person's side. Last summer my younger sister Vy visited from Ho Chi Minh City, utterly obsessed with a K-pop group I'd genuinely never heard of; I had zero interest going in, but I asked questions anyway and let her walk me through a couple of their videos. It turned out to be more fun than I expected, and it gave me a real window into what her generation actually cares about. Patience and a bit of genuine curiosity do most of the work — you don't need to share the interest, just the willingness to ask about it.
Why this band
- FC“Mostly, it comes down to actually listening rather than just waiting to talk, and trying to see things from the other person's side.” — A bare clause opens the whole answer with no framing verb like "I think", more direct than the full sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. "Waiting to talk" as a contrast with "listening" is also a sharper opposition than the plainer phrasing at the lower bands.
- LR“it gave me a real window into what her generation actually cares about” — "A real window into" is a vivid, idiomatic metaphor for gaining insight, more figurative than the plain "helped me understand" used identically at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same realisation.
- GRA“you don't need to share the interest, just the willingness to ask about it” — A balanced closing structure contrasts two noun phrases ("the interest" / "the willingness to ask") joined by "just", a more compact, parallel construction than the conditional "even if you don't share the same interests" used at 6.5 and 7.0.
After the cue card
A Time When You Helped Someone With a Problem
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What types of jobs do people do that help other people?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a plain list and closes with a direct summary sentence starting with "So", giving a simple opinion and one plain example without much elaboration.
Doctors, nurses and teachers are the most obvious jobs that help people, but there are many others too, like social workers and firefighters. I think these jobs need patience, because the people they help are often stressed or in trouble. For example, my uncle has a small restaurant in Hue, and he sometimes gives free meals to old regular customers who don't have much money. So helping people isn't only about a job title, it's about how someone treats others.
Why this band
- FC“So helping people isn't only about a job title” — This short summarising sentence, opened with the plain connector "So", is exactly how a 6.5 answer wraps up: it restates the point in the most basic linking word available. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely use a softer, spoken hedge like "honestly" or "I'd argue" instead of jumping straight to a bare conclusion.
- LR“don't have much money” — "Don't have much money" is plain, everyday vocabulary doing an adequate but unremarkable job. A higher band would reach for a more specific collocation, such as "short on cash", which is exactly what the 7.0/7.5 versions use instead.
- GRA“For example, my uncle has a small restaurant in Hue, and he sometimes gives free meals to old regular customers who don't have much money.” — This is a simple compound sentence joined with "and", the kind of coordination a 6.5 answer relies on instead of embedding ideas. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a single sentence with a participial phrase, such as "running a modest restaurant in Hue".
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds a mild qualifying remark with "even though it's not officially a caring profession" and closes on the natural spoken hedge "To be fair", both signs of comfortable, reflective spoken English.
Doctors, nurses and teachers are probably the most obvious examples, but honestly there are loads of jobs like that, social workers and firefighters included. I'd say the common thread is patience, because you're usually dealing with someone who's stressed or in trouble. My uncle runs a small restaurant in Hue, and even though it's not officially a caring profession, he still gives free meals to elderly regulars who are short on cash some weeks. To be fair, I think helping isn't really limited to a job title, it's more about how people choose to treat each other.
Why this band
- FC“honestly there are loads of jobs like that” — The spoken filler "honestly" signals natural, conversational fluency rather than the flatter, plainer connectors a 6.5 answer relies on. A 6.5 answer would likely just say "there are many others too" without this kind of natural hedge.
- LR“short on cash” — "Short on cash" is a natural, slightly informal collocation that sits a notch above the plainer "don't have much money" used in the 6.5 version, without being as unusual as the idiomatic phrasing a 7.5 answer reaches for.
- GRA“even though it's not officially a caring profession, he still gives free meals to elderly regulars who are short on cash some weeks” — This is a single sentence built around a concessive clause ("even though..."), a moderately complex structure a 6.5 answer would likely split into two separate plain sentences instead.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the idiomatic "spring to mind" and "scratch the surface", then compresses a whole biography into a fronted participial phrase, "Take my uncle, running a modest restaurant in Hue", the kind of flexible, economical grammar that marks the top band.
Doctors, nurses and teachers spring to mind first, but scratch the surface and there's a whole tier of jobs quietly doing the same work — social workers, firefighters, even customer service staff, all in the business of untangling other people's problems. What ties them together, I'd argue, is patience, since you're constantly dealing with someone stressed or out of their depth. Take my uncle, running a modest restaurant in Hue: not officially a caring profession, yet he ends up feeding elderly regulars who are short on cash some weeks, quietly and without any fuss. Helping, then, isn't confined to a job title at all — it's really a disposition, a way certain people simply choose to treat others.
Why this band
- FC“Helping, then, isn't confined to a job title at all” — The fronted discourse marker "then" signals a considered, almost essay-like closing move rather than the bare "So" a 6.5 answer would use, showing controlled, sophisticated management of the argument's final turn.
- LR“in the business of untangling other people's problems” — "In the business of untangling" is a genuinely less-common, vivid collocation — well beyond the plain "solve people's problems" a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would default to, and it shows deliberate lexical choice rather than the first available word.
- GRA“Take my uncle, running a modest restaurant in Hue: not officially a caring profession, yet he ends up feeding elderly regulars who are short on cash some weeks, quietly and without any fuss.” — This sentence fronts an imperative-style "Take my uncle" and folds a whole clause into a participial phrase ("running a modest restaurant"), a compact construction a lower band would unpack into two or three separate coordinated sentences instead.
2. Do you agree that people should always help their neighbours?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion ("No, I don't agree") with one simple supporting reason and a brief plain example, linked mainly with "but" and "so".
No, I don't agree with that, it depends on the situation. Small things, like watering plants for a neighbour, are easy and I would do them. But if a neighbour keeps asking for money, that is different. A man in my building once asked to borrow three million dong for his motorbike, and I said no because I didn't know him well. So I think people should help in small ways, but there should be a limit.
Why this band
- FC“So I think people should help in small ways, but there should be a limit” — The plain connector "So" launching the final sentence is typical of a 6.5 closing move, stacking the opinion and its limit in one basic coordinated sentence rather than a more nuanced construction.
- LR“I didn't know him well” — This is a modest, entirely ordinary phrase doing its job without any particular precision. A higher band would likely sharpen it to something like "barely knew him", which carries a slightly stronger, more specific sense.
- GRA“A man in my building once asked to borrow three million dong for his motorbike, and I said no because I didn't know him well.” — Two ideas are simply coordinated with "and" here rather than embedded into one flowing sentence, which is characteristic of 6.5-level grammar that keeps clauses separate and short.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds a small reflective aside on the word "always" itself and closes with the natural hedge "To be fair", showing the kind of self-aware commentary that separates it from a purely direct 6.5 opinion.
Not always, no, I think it really depends on the situation. Small things, like watering a neighbour's plants while they're away, are easy and I'd do them without much thought. But 'always' is a strong word, and if a neighbour keeps asking for money or favours, that's a different story. A guy in my building near the Han River once asked to borrow three million dong for a motorbike repair, and I said no since I barely knew him. To be fair, I think people should help in small, low-cost ways, though there has to be some kind of limit.
Why this band
- FC“But 'always' is a strong word” — Stopping to comment on the wording of the question itself is a mild reflective move, showing awareness of nuance that a 6.5 answer, which just states a flat "No, I don't agree", doesn't bother with.
- LR“I barely knew him” — "Barely knew him" is a step up from the plain "didn't know him well" of the 6.5 answer, a modestly more natural collocation without being especially unusual.
- GRA“But 'always' is a strong word, and if a neighbour keeps asking for money or favours, that's a different story.” — This links a comment clause to a conditional clause within one sentence, a moderately complex structure that a 6.5 answer would likely split into two shorter, plainer sentences instead.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the idiomatic "is doing a lot of work" and uses a fronted conditional ("treat it as an unconditional rule and you risk...") in place of a plain "if" clause, both marks of confident, flexible top-band grammar.
Not always, and 'always' is doing a lot of work in that question. The small stuff — watering a neighbour's plants, taking in a parcel — costs nothing and I'll do it without a second thought. It's the bigger asks that change the calculation: a man on the fourth floor of my building near the Han River once tried to borrow three million dong off me for a motorbike repair, and, barely knowing him, I turned him down. Helping should probably be the default for anything small and low-cost, but treat it as an unconditional rule and you risk being quietly taken advantage of by whoever leans on it hardest.
Why this band
- FC“It's the bigger asks that change the calculation” — This fronted, slightly abstract phrasing ("the bigger asks", "the calculation") manages the topic shift with more sophistication than a 6.5 or 7.0 answer's plain "But if a neighbour keeps asking...", signalling controlled, essay-like coherence.
- LR“'always' is doing a lot of work in that question” — "Doing a lot of work" applied to a single word is a genuinely idiomatic, slightly unusual collocation, well beyond the plainer comment on "always" made at 7.0, and shows deliberate, creative lexical choice.
- GRA“treat it as an unconditional rule and you risk being quietly taken advantage of by whoever leans on it hardest” — This compresses a conditional meaning into an imperative-plus-consequence structure ("treat X and you risk Y") rather than a plain "if...then" clause, the kind of flexible, economical grammar a 6.5 answer wouldn't attempt.
3. Why is it important for parents to teach their children to help people?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct reason ("kindness doesn't come naturally") and closes with a plain "So" summary, keeping sentences short and the vocabulary modest throughout.
I think it's important because kindness doesn't come naturally to everyone, children learn it by watching. If parents ignore people who need help, their children will probably copy that. My parents in Hue used to bring extra bánh bèo to our old neighbour every Tết, and that small habit taught me more about kindness than any lecture. Children who learn this when they are young often grow up to help others too. So I think it's one of the most important things parents can teach.
Why this band
- FC“So I think it's one of the most important things parents can teach” — The closing "So" sentence delivers a flat restatement of the opinion, the simplest possible way to wrap up an answer and typical of the 6.5 band's plain coherence devices.
- LR“that small habit taught me more about kindness than any lecture” — "Taught me more about kindness" is plain, functional vocabulary; a higher band would likely reach for a more specific word like "generosity" and a stronger claim about what the habit "modelled".
- GRA“If parents ignore people who need help, their children will probably copy that.” — This is a simple, textbook-style conditional ("If X, Y will probably...") stated in isolation, the kind of clear but basic grammar a 6.5 answer relies on rather than folding into a longer sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its claim with "To be fair" and "I'd say", and builds one moderately complex sentence around "without even realising it", showing natural spoken hedging rather than flat statement.
Because kindness honestly doesn't come naturally to everyone, it has to be modelled early on, I'd say. If a child grows up watching their parents ignore people who need help, they'll probably copy that pattern without even realising it. My own parents in Hue used to bring extra bánh bèo to our elderly neighbour every Tết, and that small habit taught me more about generosity than any lecture could. Kids who learn this young tend to grow into adults who actually check in on people, rather than just focusing on themselves. To be fair, it might be one of the most important things a family passes down.
Why this band
- FC“it might be one of the most important things a family passes down” — Softening the closing claim with "might be" instead of a flat "is one of" shows a mild qualifying instinct typical of 7.0, contrasting with the 6.5 answer's unhedged "it's one of the most important things".
- LR“that small habit taught me more about generosity than any lecture could” — "Generosity" is a slightly more precise word choice than the plainer "kindness" repeated throughout the 6.5 version, showing a modest widening of vocabulary range.
- GRA“If a child grows up watching their parents ignore people who need help, they'll probably copy that pattern without even realising it.” — This conditional sentence is extended with the trailing clause "without even realising it", adding a layer of complexity beyond the bare if-then structure a 6.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a dash-marked aside and fronts an imperative condition, "Grow up watching parents walk past people who need help, and you absorb that pattern", a compact construction well beyond the plain if-clauses of the lower bands.
Kindness doesn't exactly come naturally to everyone — it has to be modelled early, long before a child can explain why it matters. Grow up watching parents walk past people who need help, and you absorb that pattern without ever consciously choosing it. My own parents, back in Hue, used to bring extra bánh bèo round to our elderly neighbour every Tết without fail, and that quiet habit taught me more about generosity than any lecture ever managed. Children raised on habits like that tend to become adults who check in on a struggling colleague rather than simply looking out for themselves. Arguably, it's one of the more valuable things a family can hand down, academic skills included.
Why this band
- FC“Arguably, it's one of the more valuable things a family can hand down, academic skills included” — The fronted stance adverb "Arguably" and the trailing compressed clause "academic skills included" give the closing sentence a controlled, essay-like finish that a 6.5 or 7.0 answer's flatter "So I think..." doesn't attempt.
- LR“walk past people who need help” — "Walk past" is a vivid, idiomatic way of describing indifference, more evocative than the plain "ignore" used at the lower bands, and shows a deliberate, less obvious word choice.
- GRA“Grow up watching parents walk past people who need help, and you absorb that pattern without ever consciously choosing it.” — This fronts an imperative-style condition ("Grow up watching..., and you...") instead of a standard "If a child grows up..." clause, a more compact and flexible construction than either lower band uses.
4. When do people usually ask for help?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct, general statement ("people usually ask for help after...") followed by one plain workplace example, using simple connectors like "for example" and "because" throughout.
I think people usually ask for help after they have already tried to solve the problem themselves. At work, for example, I only ask a senior developer for help after I have spent about an hour trying to fix something in Figma by myself. People also ask for help during big events, like moving house or when something breaks suddenly, such as a laptop dying before a deadline. I think there is an unwritten rule that you should not ask too early, because it can look like you have not tried.
Why this band
- FC“I think there is an unwritten rule that you should not ask too early, because it can look like you have not tried” — The plain causal connector "because" links the claim to its reason in the most direct way available, typical of 6.5's straightforward, one-reason-at-a-time coherence rather than a more layered explanation.
- LR“fix something in Figma by myself” — "Fix something" is a vague, general verb phrase; a higher band would likely name the specific problem more precisely, such as "a broken layout", which the 7.0/7.5 versions do.
- GRA“People also ask for help during big events, like moving house or when something breaks suddenly, such as a laptop dying before a deadline.” — This sentence strings three examples together with simple commas and "like"/"such as", a basic listing structure rather than the more integrated phrasing a higher band would use.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the spoken hedge "I'd say" and uses the natural collocation "hit a wall", a mild step beyond the plain, literal phrasing of the 6.5 version.
Usually when they've already tried to solve something themselves and hit a wall, I'd say. At work, for instance, I only ask a senior developer for help after I've spent maybe an hour struggling with a broken layout in Figma on my own. People also tend to ask for help during big life events, moving apartments, dealing with paperwork, or when something breaks unexpectedly, like a laptop dying right before a deadline. Honestly, there's almost an unspoken rule that you shouldn't ask too early, since it can look like you haven't made an effort yourself.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, there's almost an unspoken rule that you shouldn't ask too early” — The spoken discourse marker "Honestly" framing a mild concession shows natural conversational fluency, something the 6.5 answer's flatter "I think there is an unwritten rule" doesn't include.
- LR“hit a wall” — "Hit a wall" is a natural spoken collocation for getting stuck, a step up from the very literal "tried to solve the problem" used throughout the 6.5 answer.
- GRA“Usually when they've already tried to solve something themselves and hit a wall, I'd say.” — Opening the answer with a subordinate "when" clause before the main comment ("I'd say") is a slightly more flexible structure than the 6.5 answer's plain subject-first sentence.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a participial phrase, "having quietly exhausted whatever they could try first", and compresses a conditional into "ask too early and it reads as...", the kind of compact, flexible grammar that marks the top band.
Usually once people have already hit a wall on their own, having quietly exhausted whatever they could try first. At work, that means I won't go near a senior developer about a broken Figma layout until I've wrestled with it myself for a good hour. People lean on others most during the big disruptive moments too — moving apartments, wading through paperwork, a laptop dying the night before a deadline. There's an almost unspoken rule at play: ask too early and it reads as not having made a genuine effort, so most of us hold out until we're properly stuck before reaching for someone else.
Why this band
- FC“There's an almost unspoken rule at play: ask too early and it reads as not having made a genuine effort” — The colon introducing a compressed explanatory clause manages the answer's internal logic more elegantly than the plainer "because" clauses of the lower bands, a hallmark of confident top-band discourse control.
- LR“wading through paperwork” — "Wading through paperwork" is a vivid, idiomatic image for a tedious task, well beyond the plain "dealing with paperwork" used at 7.0 and considerably more evocative than the 6.5 version's flat listing.
- GRA“having quietly exhausted whatever they could try first” — This participial phrase compresses an entire clause ("after they have quietly exhausted...") into a single flexible construction, avoiding the separate "after" clause a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would spell out in full.
5. Why do some people not like to ask for help?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct two-part reason ("pride, and a fear of looking incompetent") followed by a short personal example and a simple final judgment, "I think that is a shame".
I think it is mostly pride, and a fear of looking incompetent. I have this problem myself. Last year, when a client complained about a design file I had messed up, my first instinct was to fix it quietly instead of telling my manager I needed help. Some people also worry about being a burden if the other person is already busy. In some workplaces, asking for help is seen as a weakness, so people hide their problems instead. I think that is a shame.
Why this band
- FC“I think that is a shame” — This short, flat closing judgment uses the most basic evaluative phrase available, typical of the plain, unelaborated coherence expected at 6.5 rather than a more developed final comment.
- LR“fix it quietly instead of telling my manager I needed help” — "Fix it quietly" is plain and functional; a higher band would likely reach for a more specific verb like "patch it up" or "admit", giving the same idea more precision.
- GRA“In some workplaces, asking for help is seen as a weakness, so people hide their problems instead.” — This links two ideas with the basic connector "so" in a single coordinated sentence, a straightforward structure rather than the more layered clause combinations found at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the spoken hedge "if I'm honest" and links its closing judgment to a reason with "since", giving a slightly more developed final comment than the 6.5 answer's bare "I think that is a shame".
Pride, mostly, and a fear of looking incompetent, if I'm honest. I actually struggle with this myself — when a client complained about a design file I'd messed up last year, my instinct was to fix it quietly rather than admit to my manager that I needed guidance. Some people also worry about being a burden, especially if the person they'd ask is already busy. In certain workplaces, asking for help even gets quietly judged as a weakness, which just pushes people to hide their struggles more. I'd say that's a shame, since colleagues who ask early usually finish faster anyway.
Why this band
- FC“if I'm honest” — This spoken hedge softening the opening statement is a natural conversational marker that the 6.5 answer's flatter, unhedged opening doesn't include, signalling more comfortable, natural fluency.
- LR“fix it quietly rather than admit to my manager that I needed guidance” — "Admit... that I needed guidance" is a slightly more precise phrase than the plainer "telling my manager I needed help" at 6.5, showing a modest step up in word choice.
- GRA“I'd say that's a shame, since colleagues who ask early usually finish faster anyway.” — Attaching a reason with "since" turns the closing judgment into one moderately complex sentence, rather than the two separate short sentences the 6.5 answer uses for the same idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic "laced with" and "botched", and closes with a fronted evaluative fragment, "A shame, really," instead of a full sentence, the kind of compressed, confident phrasing that marks the top band.
Pride, mostly, laced with a fear of looking incompetent. I'm not immune to it either: when a client flagged a design file I'd botched last year, my first instinct was to quietly patch it up rather than admit to my manager that I needed guidance. There's also the worry of being a burden, especially when the person you'd ask is visibly drowning in their own work already. In some workplaces asking gets quietly read as weakness, which only pushes people further into hiding their struggles. A shame, really, because in my experience it's the colleagues who ask early who finish tasks fastest, not the ones who stay silent and stuck.
Why this band
- FC“A shame, really, because” — Fronting the evaluative fragment "A shame, really," before the reason clause is a more compact, essay-like way of delivering a final judgment than the full sentence "I think that is a shame" used at 6.5.
- LR“laced with a fear of looking incompetent” — "Laced with" is a genuinely less-common, vivid collocation for combining two feelings, well beyond the plain "and a fear of" used in the lower bands.
- GRA“when the person you'd ask is visibly drowning in their own work already” — The participial adjective "visibly drowning" compresses a whole idea ("is clearly very busy") into one vivid image within the clause, a more economical construction than the plain "is already busy" phrasing at the lower bands.
6. Do you agree that instead of asking for help, it's better for people to try to help themselves?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct "it depends" position, gives one plain example about the washing machine, and closes with a simple "So" summary of the opinion.
I think it depends on the problem. For small, everyday things, yes, trying it yourself first is good, because you learn something and build confidence. Last year, when my washing machine started leaking, I watched some repair videos before calling anyone, and it turned out to be a loose hose I could fix myself. This saved me money too. But for serious things, like a legal or medical problem, refusing help can make things worse. So I don't think self-reliance should always be the rule.
Why this band
- FC“So I don't think self-reliance should always be the rule” — The plain "So" opener on the final sentence delivers a flat restatement of the position, the simplest closing device available and typical of 6.5-level coherence.
- LR“it turned out to be a loose hose I could fix myself” — "Loose hose" and "fix myself" are plain, functional words that do the job without much precision; a higher band reaches for something like "tighten myself" or "sparing me a fee" instead.
- GRA“This saved me money too.” — This very short, simple sentence tacked on as an afterthought is typical of 6.5-level sentence variety, where ideas are added as separate short statements rather than folded into a longer, more complex sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the spoken hedge "to be honest" and the qualifying adverb "probably" in its closing sentence, softening the claim more than the 6.5 answer's flat statement.
I'd say it depends on the problem, to be honest. For small, everyday things, yes, trying it yourself first builds confidence and you often learn something useful along the way. When my washing machine started leaking last year, I watched a couple of repair videos before calling anyone, and it turned out to be a loose hose I could tighten myself, which saved me the callout fee. But for anything serious, like a legal issue, stubbornly refusing help can actually make things worse. So self-reliance probably shouldn't be treated as a fixed rule.
Why this band
- FC“to be honest” — This natural spoken hedge opening the answer signals comfortable, conversational fluency, something the plainer, unhedged 6.5 opening doesn't attempt.
- LR“which saved me the callout fee” — "The callout fee" is a more specific, slightly technical collocation than the vague "saved me money" used as a separate sentence at 6.5, showing more precise vocabulary.
- GRA“So self-reliance probably shouldn't be treated as a fixed rule.” — Adding the hedging adverb "probably" and the passive "be treated as" makes this closing sentence a little more layered than the 6.5 answer's flat "I don't think self-reliance should always be the rule".
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer fronts a compact time phrase, "a couple of repair videos later", instead of a full clause, and closes with the sophisticated contrast "isn't a fixed rule so much as a judgment call", both signs of confident, flexible top-band grammar.
It really depends on the problem at hand. With small, everyday snags, yes — having a go yourself first tends to build confidence, and you usually pick up something useful in the process. When my washing machine sprang a leak last year, a couple of repair videos later I'd worked out it was just a loose hose I could tighten myself, sparing me the callout fee entirely. Anything more serious, though — a legal tangle, a medical issue — and stubbornly refusing help can waste precious time and make things worse. So self-reliance, to my mind, isn't a fixed rule so much as a judgment call on what's genuinely within your own ability to handle.
Why this band
- FC“So self-reliance, to my mind, isn't a fixed rule so much as a judgment call on what's genuinely within your own ability to handle” — The "not X so much as Y" construction manages a nuanced final distinction far more elegantly than the flatter "shouldn't always be the rule" phrasing at the lower bands, a hallmark of sophisticated closing coherence.
- LR“sparing me the callout fee entirely” — "Sparing me" is a more elegant, slightly less common verb choice than the plainer "saved me" used at the lower bands, doing the same job with more precision.
- GRA“a couple of repair videos later I'd worked out it was just a loose hose I could tighten myself” — Fronting the compact time phrase "a couple of repair videos later" instead of a full "after I watched a couple of repair videos" clause is a more economical, flexible construction than either lower band attempts.
7. Is giving time more valuable for society than giving money?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a balanced "not always more valuable" opinion with one plain workplace example and closes with the simple summary "So I think society needs both".
I don't think one is always more valuable than the other, they just help in different ways. Money can solve urgent problems quickly, like paying for medicine or rent. But time can build relationships that money cannot. For example, a colleague of mine spent a whole Saturday helping her elderly relative learn how to use an online banking app, and that meant a lot to her. Not everyone has spare time though, especially people who work long hours. So I think society needs both.
Why this band
- FC“So I think society needs both” — This short, flat closing sentence uses the plainest possible connector "So" to wrap up the balanced opinion, typical of the direct, unembellished coherence expected at 6.5.
- LR“that meant a lot to her” — "Meant a lot to her" is a vague, general phrase; a higher band would specify what exactly it meant, such as feeling "less alone", which the 7.0/7.5 versions include.
- GRA“Not everyone has spare time though, especially people who work long hours.” — This short, separate sentence added with "though" at the end is a simple way of qualifying the point, rather than integrating the qualification into a longer, more complex sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer includes a mild comparative reflection, "that mattered more to her than a transfer would have", a moderately complex structure beyond the simpler claims of the 6.5 answer.
I don't think one is automatically more valuable, honestly, they just help in different ways. Money can solve urgent problems quickly, like buying medicine or covering rent for a family in a tough spot. But time builds relationships in a way money can't — when a colleague of mine spent a whole Saturday helping an elderly relative set up an online banking app, that mattered more to her than a transfer would have. To be fair, not everyone has spare time, especially people working long hours, so money is sometimes the only practical option. I'd say society probably needs both in balance.
Why this band
- FC“honestly, they just help in different ways” — The spoken filler "honestly" placed mid-sentence signals natural, conversational ease, something the 6.5 answer's plainer, unhedged phrasing doesn't include.
- LR“a family in a tough spot” — "A tough spot" is a natural, slightly informal collocation, a step above the very plain "urgent problems" repeated without variation in the 6.5 answer.
- GRA“that mattered more to her than a transfer would have” — This comparative clause ("more... than a transfer would have") is a moderately complex structure using an implied conditional, beyond the simpler flat statements the 6.5 answer relies on.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the vivid metaphor "a bill that can't wait" and closes with the idiomatic "I'd wager", both marks of the precise, slightly idiomatic phrasing expected at the top band.
Neither is automatically the more valuable one — they just do different jobs. Money solves the urgent problems fast: medicine, rent, a bill that can't wait. Time, though, builds something money simply can't buy — when a colleague of mine gave up an entire Saturday to walk an elderly relative through setting up online banking, what stuck with her afterwards wasn't the help itself so much as feeling less alone. That said, spare time is a luxury not everyone has, particularly people clocking long hours, so money remains the only realistic option for plenty of people. Society, I'd wager, needs a fairly careful balance of both.
Why this band
- FC“Time, though, builds something money simply can't buy” — Fronting "Time, though," before the claim is a more essay-like way of managing the contrast than the plainer "But time can build relationships that money cannot" used at the lower bands, showing sophisticated discourse control.
- LR“spare time is a luxury not everyone has, particularly people clocking long hours” — "Clocking long hours" is a vivid, idiomatic collocation for working a lot, well beyond the plain "work long hours" repeated at the lower bands.
- GRA“what stuck with her afterwards wasn't the help itself so much as feeling less alone” — The "wasn't X so much as Y" construction compresses a nuanced comparison into one flexible clause, a more sophisticated structure than the simpler comparative sentence used at 7.0.
8. Some people believe that if everyone did more to help their local community, society as a whole would be greatly improved. What do you think?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct "I largely agree" opinion, gives one plain community example, and closes with a simple conditional using "if" to state the limit.
I largely agree with this. When people take small actions locally, like keeping shared spaces clean or checking on older neighbours, it builds trust that is hard to create in other ways. In my apartment block, a resident started a group chat on Zalo just for reporting things like broken lifts or lost keys, and after a few months the whole building felt more connected. It is not a big action, but it helped solve problems faster. Of course, this only works if enough people actually join in.
Why this band
- FC“It is not a big action, but it helped solve problems faster” — Linking two short clauses with the basic connector "but" is a simple way of adding a qualification, typical of the plain, coordination-heavy sentences expected at 6.5.
- LR“it builds trust that is hard to create in other ways” — "Hard to create in other ways" is a plain, workable phrase; a higher band would reach for something more precise like "hard to build any other way", the wording the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“Of course, this only works if enough people actually join in.” — This is a simple, direct conditional sentence ("this only works if...") stated as its own short sentence, rather than folded into a longer clause with additional detail.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its opening with "to be honest" and extends the closing conditional with a contrasting clause, "rather than leaving it to a few", a step beyond the 6.5 answer's bare if-clause.
I largely agree with that, to be honest. When people take even small actions locally, like keeping shared spaces clean or checking on older residents, it creates a kind of trust that's hard to build any other way. In my apartment block, a resident started a group chat on Zalo just for reporting broken lifts or lost keys, and within a few months the whole building felt noticeably more connected. It's not a huge gesture, but it changed how quickly issues got solved. Of course this only works if enough people actually participate, rather than leaving it to a few.
Why this band
- FC“to be honest” — This spoken hedge opening the answer is a natural conversational marker absent from the flatter, unhedged 6.5 opening, showing more comfortable fluency.
- LR“it changed how quickly issues got solved” — "Changed how quickly issues got solved" is a slightly more specific way of describing the improvement than the vaguer "helped solve problems faster" at 6.5, showing more careful phrasing.
- GRA“Of course this only works if enough people actually participate, rather than leaving it to a few.” — Adding the contrasting clause "rather than leaving it to a few" after the conditional extends it into a longer, moderately complex sentence, beyond the short, self-contained conditional the 6.5 answer uses.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the clipped "Largely, yes" and uses the negative-fronted "Hardly a grand gesture, yet..." construction, the kind of compact, evaluative phrasing that marks the top band.
Largely, yes. Small, local actions — keeping shared spaces tidy, checking in on older residents — build a kind of trust that's genuinely hard to manufacture any other way. In my own apartment block, one resident simply started a Zalo group for reporting broken lifts and lost keys, and within a few months the whole building felt noticeably more responsive to problems. Hardly a grand gesture, yet it visibly sped up how fast issues got fixed. This only pays off, though, if enough people actually pitch in rather than leaving the effort to a handful of enthusiasts, so it does demand a real level of collective buy-in.
Why this band
- FC“Hardly a grand gesture, yet it visibly sped up how fast issues got fixed” — Fronting the negative evaluative phrase "Hardly a grand gesture" before the main clause is a more compact, sophisticated way of managing the contrast than the plainer "It is not a big action, but..." used at 6.5.
- LR“hard to manufacture any other way” — "Manufacture" applied to trust is a genuinely less-common, almost figurative word choice, well beyond the plain "create" or "build" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“This only pays off, though, if enough people actually pitch in rather than leaving the effort to a handful of enthusiasts, so it does demand a real level of collective buy-in.” — This single sentence stacks a conditional, a contrast, and a result clause together ("if... rather than... so..."), a far more compressed and flexible structure than the short, separate sentences the 6.5 answer uses for the same ideas.
9. Do you think global problems will only be solved by greater international cooperation?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "yes, cooperation is necessary" position with one plain reason about climate change, linking ideas mainly with the basic connectors "because" and "so".
For the biggest problems, yes, I think cooperation is necessary, because things like climate change do not respect borders. If one country cuts emissions and others do not, it will not make much difference, so agreements between governments are needed. But I do not think cooperation alone is enough, because many agreements get signed and then ignored. I think real progress needs cooperation at the top, and also pressure from ordinary people on their own governments to actually act.
Why this band
- FC“If one country cuts emissions and others do not, it will not make much difference, so agreements between governments are needed” — The plain result connector "so" links the conditional directly to its consequence in the most basic way, typical of 6.5's straightforward, single-step reasoning rather than more layered argument-building.
- LR“many agreements get signed and then ignored” — "Get signed and then ignored" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band reaches for something more vivid, like "signed and then quietly shelved", which the 7.5 answer uses.
- GRA“But I do not think cooperation alone is enough, because many agreements get signed and then ignored.” — This sentence coordinates two ideas with "because" in the most direct way, a simple cause-effect pairing rather than the more nuanced concession structures used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective transition "That said" and the qualifying phrase "without follow-through", showing a more developed concession than the 6.5 answer's plain "But".
For the biggest issues, yes, I think cooperation is essential, because problems like climate change or pandemics don't really respect borders. A single country cutting emissions won't matter much if others don't follow, so agreements between governments are genuinely necessary. That said, I don't think cooperation alone is enough without follow-through — plenty of international agreements get signed and then quietly ignored in practice. I'd say real progress needs both cooperation at the top level and pressure from ordinary people pushing their own governments to actually act on commitments.
Why this band
- FC“That said, I don't think cooperation alone is enough without follow-through” — The transitional phrase "That said" managing a shift into a concession is more natural and developed than the bare "But" opening the equivalent sentence in the 6.5 answer, showing more comfortable discourse control.
- LR“plenty of international agreements get signed and then quietly ignored in practice” — "Quietly ignored in practice" is a more specific, natural phrase than the plain "signed and then ignored" used at 6.5, adding a touch more precision to the same idea.
- GRA“A single country cutting emissions won't matter much if others don't follow, so agreements between governments are genuinely necessary.” — This sentence embeds a conditional clause ("if others don't follow") inside the main statement before reaching its result with "so", a moderately more complex structure than the simpler two-sentence version at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the negative-fronted construction "What they aren't, though, is sufficient on their own" and closes with the balanced "less X, more Y" structure, both marks of sophisticated, essay-like grammar.
For the biggest issues, cooperation isn't optional — climate change and pandemics simply don't respect borders, so one country cutting emissions while others carry on regardless achieves next to nothing. Agreements between governments are the necessary starting point, then. What they aren't, though, is sufficient on their own; plenty of international agreements get signed with great fanfare and then quietly shelved once the cameras leave. Real progress, I'd argue, needs cooperation at the top matched by pressure from ordinary people and local businesses holding their own governments to the commitments they've made. So it's less that cooperation solves everything, and more that nothing gets solved without it.
Why this band
- FC“What they aren't, though, is sufficient on their own” — Fronting the negative clause "What they aren't" before the actual point is a sophisticated way of managing a turn in the argument, well beyond the plain "But I do not think cooperation alone is enough" used at 6.5.
- LR“signed with great fanfare and then quietly shelved once the cameras leave” — "With great fanfare" and "quietly shelved" are vivid, idiomatic phrases describing the same plain idea as "signed and then ignored" at 6.5, showing genuinely less-common, deliberate word choice.
- GRA“it's less that cooperation solves everything, and more that nothing gets solved without it” — This "less X, and more Y" construction compresses a nuanced final distinction into one compact sentence, a more flexible structure than the simple additive closing sentence the 6.5 answer uses.
After the cue card
A Time When You Received Good Service in a Shop or Store
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of jobs involve dealing with the public?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a plain list of jobs and closes with the simple direct judgment "I think it is more difficult than people usually think", using basic vocabulary throughout.
There are many jobs like that, retail staff, waiters, bank tellers, hairdressers, and even delivery drivers who hand packages to customers. Basically any job where you talk to people who are not your colleagues counts. In my work as a UI designer, I mostly talk to clients, but our office receptionist talks to couriers, visitors and clients all day. She has to change her tone all the time, being formal with a foreign client and then friendly with a Grab driver. I think it is more difficult than people usually think.
Why this band
- FC“Basically any job where you talk to people who are not your colleagues counts” — The plain filler "Basically" introducing a generalisation is a simple, direct discourse move typical of 6.5, rather than a more natural spoken hedge like "honestly" or "essentially".
- LR“change her tone all the time” — "Change her tone" is plain, functional vocabulary; a higher band would reach for a more specific verb like "switch register", which the 7.5 version uses instead.
- GRA“She has to change her tone all the time, being formal with a foreign client and then friendly with a Grab driver.” — This sentence strings two ideas together with a simple "being... and then..." pattern, a basic coordinated structure rather than a more compact construction.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the spoken hedge "honestly" and adds the reflective aside "I've noticed it takes a completely different skill set from mine", a small personal observation beyond the 6.5 answer's flatter description.
Loads of them, honestly — retail staff, waiters, bank tellers, hairdressers, even delivery drivers who hand packages straight to customers. Basically any job where you're face-to-face or on the phone with people who aren't your colleagues counts. In my line of work as a UI designer I mostly deal with clients rather than the general public, but our office receptionist talks to couriers, visitors and clients all day, and I've noticed it takes a completely different skill set from mine. She has to switch tone constantly, being formal with a foreign client one minute and friendly with a Grab driver the next.
Why this band
- FC“Loads of them, honestly” — The spoken filler "honestly" tucked after "Loads of them" signals natural conversational fluency, something the 6.5 answer's plainer opening list doesn't include.
- LR“a completely different skill set from mine” — "Skill set" is a moderately natural collocation, a step above the very general "more difficult than people usually think" used to close the 6.5 answer.
- GRA“I mostly deal with clients rather than the general public, but our office receptionist talks to couriers, visitors and clients all day, and I've noticed it takes a completely different skill set from mine.” — This sentence links a contrast ("rather than") with an added observation ("and I've noticed..."), a moderately complex chain of clauses beyond the simpler two-sentence version at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise verb "fields" for handling visitors and closes with the idiomatic "more demanding than people give it credit for", both marks of the vivid, slightly idiomatic phrasing expected at the top band.
Plenty of them — retail staff, waiters, bank tellers, hairdressers, even the delivery drivers who hand a package straight into someone's hands. Essentially, any job where you're face-to-face or on the phone with people outside your own team counts. As a UI designer I mostly deal with clients rather than the general public, but our office receptionist fields couriers, visitors and clients all day long, and watching her work has taught me it's a wholly different skill set from mine. She switches register constantly — formal with a foreign client one minute, chatting easily with a Grab driver the next — and it's frankly more demanding than people give it credit for.
Why this band
- FC“it's frankly more demanding than people give it credit for” — The idiomatic closing phrase "give it credit for" delivers the final judgment with more sophistication than the plain "I think it is more difficult than people usually think" at 6.5, showing confident discourse control right to the last sentence.
- LR“our office receptionist fields couriers, visitors and clients all day long” — "Fields" used for handling a stream of people is a genuinely less-common, precise word choice, well beyond the plain "talks to" repeated at the lower bands.
- GRA“She switches register constantly — formal with a foreign client one minute, chatting easily with a Grab driver the next — and it's frankly more demanding than people give it credit for.” — The dash-marked list compressed into the middle of the sentence, followed by a coordinated closing clause, is a more flexible, compact construction than the simpler "being X and then Y" pattern used at 6.5.
2. What qualities do people need when their job involves dealing with the public?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists qualities one at a time ("Patience is... Clear communication also matters... I think quick thinking helps too"), a simple additive structure typical of the band.
Patience is probably the most important quality, because not every customer will be polite. Clear communication also matters, explaining things simply without sounding rude. I think quick thinking helps too. Last month I ordered a phone case on Shopee and it arrived in the wrong colour, and the seller solved it in under ten minutes by sending a replacement without asking me to return the wrong one first. That showed good problem-solving. On top of this, genuine warmth makes a big difference, because customers can usually tell when someone is not sincere.
Why this band
- FC“I think quick thinking helps too” — The plain additive phrase "helps too" tacked onto a short sentence is a basic way of listing another quality, rather than integrating it more smoothly into the flow of the answer.
- LR“That showed good problem-solving” — "Good problem-solving" is plain, general vocabulary; a higher band reaches for a more specific phrase like "real problem-solving instinct", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“Last month I ordered a phone case on Shopee and it arrived in the wrong colour, and the seller solved it in under ten minutes by sending a replacement without asking me to return the wrong one first.” — This long sentence strings three ideas together with repeated "and", a basic coordination pattern rather than the more varied clause structures used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the natural hedge "I'd say" and the comparative clause "rather than just following a script", a moderately complex addition beyond the simpler 6.5 statement.
Patience is probably number one, I'd say, because not every customer is going to be polite or reasonable. Clear communication matters too — explaining things simply without sounding condescending. A bit of quick thinking helps as well; when I ordered a phone case through Shopee last month and it arrived in the wrong colour, the seller I messaged solved it in under ten minutes by just sending a replacement, without making me return the wrong one first, which showed real problem-solving instinct rather than just following a script. On top of that, genuine warmth makes a huge difference too.
Why this band
- FC“Patience is probably number one, I'd say” — The trailing spoken hedge "I'd say" attached to an otherwise plain statement is a natural conversational marker the 6.5 answer's flatter opening sentence doesn't include.
- LR“real problem-solving instinct rather than just following a script” — "Following a script" as a contrast to genuine instinct is a moderately natural collocation, a step above the vaguer "good problem-solving" used at 6.5.
- GRA“which showed real problem-solving instinct rather than just following a script” — This trailing non-finite clause ("which showed...") attached to the long sentence adds a layer of evaluation beyond what the 6.5 answer manages, which simply states "That showed good problem-solving" as a separate sentence.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic "tops the list" and "runs a close second" to rank qualities, and closes with the precise collocation "an outsized difference", showing the deliberate, vivid word choice expected at the top band.
Patience probably tops the list, since not every customer arrives polite or reasonable. Clear communication runs a close second — explaining things simply without ever sounding condescending. Quick thinking counts for a surprising amount too: when a phone case I'd ordered through Shopee turned up in the wrong colour last month, the seller I messaged had it sorted in under ten minutes, firing off a replacement without making me return the wrong one first — real problem-solving instinct, not just a script being read out. Beyond all that, genuine warmth makes an outsized difference, because customers can generally spot when someone's being nice purely out of obligation.
Why this band
- FC“Patience probably tops the list, since not every customer arrives polite or reasonable” — The idiomatic ranking phrase "tops the list" replaces the plain "is probably the most important quality" used at 6.5, giving the answer a more natural, spoken-yet-precise opening.
- LR“genuine warmth makes an outsized difference” — "Outsized" is a genuinely less-common, precise word choice for describing a disproportionately large effect, well beyond the plain "a big difference" or "a huge difference" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“the seller I messaged had it sorted in under ten minutes, firing off a replacement without making me return the wrong one first — real problem-solving instinct, not just a script being read out” — Ending the sentence with a compressed noun-phrase fragment ("real problem-solving instinct, not just a script being read out") instead of a full clause is a more economical, flexible construction than the fuller "which showed..." clause used at 7.0.
3. Should companies train all staff who deal with the public?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with the direct opinion "Yes, definitely" and links its example plainly with "while", closing on a short, simple final sentence.
Yes, definitely, I do not think it should be optional. Even naturally friendly people can improve with training on things like handling complaints calmly or following clear steps, so every customer gets the same good service. I once called my internet provider about a billing error, and the first staff member gave me the wrong information, while the second one, who was clearly better trained, fixed it in one call. This gap shows that training is not always applied the same way. Without it, a company's reputation depends on luck.
Why this band
- FC“Without it, a company's reputation depends on luck” — This short final sentence, opened with the basic connective "Without it", delivers the closing point in the plainest way available, typical of 6.5's direct, unembellished coherence.
- LR“the first staff member gave me the wrong information” — "Gave me the wrong information" is a plain, functional description; a higher band would reach for a more vivid phrase like "completely wrong information", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“the first staff member gave me the wrong information, while the second one, who was clearly better trained, fixed it in one call” — This sentence uses a plain "while" contrast and a simple relative clause ("who was clearly better trained"), a workable but basic structure compared to higher-band phrasing.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the extra detail "and even explained how to avoid it happening again", extending the example with a mild reflective addition beyond the simpler 6.5 version.
Definitely, yes, I don't think it should be optional. Even naturally friendly people can benefit from training on things like handling complaints calmly or following consistent procedures, so customers get a reliable experience no matter who they talk to. I remember calling my internet provider about a billing error, and the first staff member gave me completely wrong information, while the second one, clearly better trained, resolved it in one call and even explained how to avoid it happening again. That gap in quality shows training isn't evenly applied. Without it, a company's reputation basically comes down to luck.
Why this band
- FC“customers get a reliable experience no matter who they talk to” — The phrase "no matter who they talk to" adds a natural spoken qualification to the claim, something the 6.5 answer's flatter "so every customer gets the same good service" doesn't attempt.
- LR“training isn't evenly applied” — "Evenly applied" is a moderately more precise collocation than the vaguer "not always applied the same way" used at 6.5.
- GRA“the second one, clearly better trained, resolved it in one call and even explained how to avoid it happening again” — Adding the extra coordinated clause "and even explained..." extends this sentence beyond the simpler version at 6.5, building a slightly longer, more developed structure.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the idiomatic "shouldn't even be up for discussion" and closes with the fronted imperative construction "Skip it, and a company's reputation ends up resting on pure luck", a compact structure well beyond the plain final sentence at 6.5.
Definitely — I'd say it shouldn't even be up for discussion. Even the naturally friendly benefit from training on things like handling complaints calmly or sticking to consistent procedures, so a customer gets the same standard of service whoever picks up the phone. I once called my internet provider about a billing error and got completely wrong information from the first person I spoke to, only for the second, evidently far better trained, to sort it in a single call and explain how to avoid it next time. That gap alone tells you training isn't applied evenly. Skip it, and a company's reputation ends up resting on pure luck.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say it shouldn't even be up for discussion” — The idiomatic phrase "up for discussion" delivers the opening stance with more force and naturalness than the plain "I do not think it should be optional" used at 6.5, right from the first sentence.
- LR“only for the second, evidently far better trained, to sort it in a single call” — "Evidently" is a precise, slightly formal adverb choice, a step beyond the plainer "clearly" repeated at both lower bands.
- GRA“Skip it, and a company's reputation ends up resting on pure luck” — Fronting the imperative "Skip it, and..." in place of a full conditional clause is a more compact, flexible construction than the simple "Without it, a company's reputation depends on luck" sentence used at 6.5.
4. Do you think most companies respond quickly to problems reported by customers?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "no" opinion, contrasts two plain examples with "But", and closes with a simple reason introduced by "I think the problem is".
Honestly, no, I think it depends a lot on the size of the company. Smaller businesses, like a boutique near Han Market that I sometimes buy gifts from, tend to respond fast because the owner wants every customer to be happy. But bigger companies, especially ones with call centres, can be very slow. I once waited over two weeks for an airline to even reply to an email about a delayed refund. I think the problem is that big companies have too many layers of process.
Why this band
- FC“But bigger companies, especially ones with call centres, can be very slow” — The plain contrast connector "But" opening this sentence is the most basic way of shifting to the opposite example, typical of 6.5's straightforward, single-step contrasts.
- LR“can be very slow” — "Very slow" is plain, everyday vocabulary; a higher band reaches for a more vivid word like "painfully slow", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use instead.
- GRA“I once waited over two weeks for an airline to even reply to an email about a delayed refund.” — This is a fairly simple past-tense sentence stating one fact, without embedding any additional evaluative clause, unlike the higher bands' more layered versions.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer builds one moderately complex final sentence with "so many layers of process that a simple complaint gets stuck", a result clause beyond the 6.5 answer's simpler statement.
Honestly, no, I think it varies a lot depending on the size and type of company. Smaller businesses, like a boutique near Han Market I sometimes buy gifts from, tend to respond fast because the owner directly wants every customer to stay happy. But larger companies, especially ones with call centres, can be painfully slow — I once waited over two weeks for an airline to even acknowledge an email about a delayed refund. I think part of the problem is that big companies have so many layers of process that a simple complaint gets stuck somewhere along the way.
Why this band
- FC“can be painfully slow” — "Painfully slow" is a more vivid, natural collocation than the plain "very slow" used at 6.5, showing a modest step up in word choice for the same idea.
- LR“even acknowledge an email” — "Acknowledge" is a moderately more precise verb than the plainer "reply to" used at 6.5, capturing the idea of a bare minimum response more exactly.
- GRA“big companies have so many layers of process that a simple complaint gets stuck somewhere along the way” — This "so... that..." result clause builds one longer, moderately complex sentence, beyond the simpler standalone sentence the 6.5 answer uses for the same idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic "hinges heavily" and "hiding behind call centres", and closes with the fronted abstraction "Speed, in the end, comes down to...", the kind of precise, slightly idiomatic phrasing expected at the top band.
Honestly, not really — it hinges heavily on the size and type of company. Small outfits, like a boutique near Han Market I sometimes buy gifts from, tend to respond fast precisely because the owner has a direct stake in every customer staying happy. Larger companies, especially the ones hiding behind call centres, can be painfully slow — I once waited over a fortnight for an airline to so much as acknowledge an email about a delayed refund. Part of the problem, I suspect, is that big companies pile on so many layers of process that a simple complaint gets lost somewhere along the way. Speed, in the end, comes down to how much bureaucracy stands between you and whoever can actually fix things.
Why this band
- FC“Speed, in the end, comes down to how much bureaucracy stands between you and whoever can actually fix things” — Fronting the abstract noun "Speed" before its own clause is a more essay-like, sophisticated way of delivering the final generalisation than the plainer "I think the problem is" opening at 6.5.
- LR“it hinges heavily on the size and type of company” — "Hinges heavily" is a genuinely less-common, precise collocation for describing dependence, well beyond the plain "depends a lot" repeated at the lower bands.
- GRA“I once waited over a fortnight for an airline to so much as acknowledge an email about a delayed refund” — The construction "to so much as acknowledge" compresses the idea of a bare minimum response into a compact, idiomatic phrase, more flexible than the plain "to even reply to" used at the lower bands.
5. What should a company do when a customer receives a faulty product?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct recommendation, gives one plain example about the blender, and closes with a simple general statement about companies losing customers.
I think the first step should always be a quick apology, followed by an easy fix, like a replacement or refund. What annoys customers most is not usually the fault itself, but being made to prove it happened. When a blender I bought had a cracked jug straight out of the box, the shop replaced it the same afternoon without asking for photos. This made me trust the brand more than if it had worked from the start. Companies that make this process difficult often lose customers permanently.
Why this band
- FC“Companies that make this process difficult often lose customers permanently” — This short closing sentence, built from a plain relative clause ("that make this process difficult"), delivers the final point in the most basic way, typical of 6.5's direct, unembellished coherence.
- LR“This made me trust the brand more than if it had worked from the start” — "Made me trust" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more specific verb like "built more trust", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use with more precision.
- GRA“When a blender I bought had a cracked jug straight out of the box, the shop replaced it the same afternoon without asking for photos.” — This sentence uses one "When..." clause followed by a simple main clause, a workable but basic structure compared to the more compressed versions at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the natural idiom "jump through hoops" and the intensifier "far more", giving the comparison in the final example more force than the plainer 6.5 version.
I think the first step should always be a quick, no-fuss apology, followed by an easy fix, whether that's a replacement, repair or refund. What annoys customers most isn't usually the fault itself, it's being made to jump through hoops to prove it happened. When a blender I bought turned out to have a cracked jug straight out of the box, the shop replaced it the same afternoon without asking for photos or a long explanation, and that single interaction made me trust the brand far more than if the product had simply worked from the start. Companies that complicate this often lose customers for good.
Why this band
- FC“it's being made to jump through hoops to prove it happened” — The idiomatic phrase "jump through hoops" is a natural, moderately informal collocation, a step above the plain "being made to prove it happened" used at 6.5.
- LR“that single interaction made me trust the brand far more than if the product had simply worked from the start” — The intensifier "far more" strengthens the comparison beyond the plainer "more than" used at 6.5, showing a modest widening of expressive range.
- GRA“Companies that complicate this often lose customers for good.” — The phrase "for good" replacing the plainer "permanently" used at 6.5 gives the same closing idea slightly more natural, idiomatic phrasing within an otherwise similar sentence structure.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the compressed fragment "no photos, no lengthy explanation required" in place of a full clause and closes with the fronted imperative "Make the process complicated, and companies risk...", both marks of compact, flexible top-band grammar.
The first move should always be a quick, no-fuss apology, followed by whatever fix is easiest — a replacement, a repair, a refund, it barely matters which. What actually irritates customers isn't the fault itself so much as being made to jump through hoops to prove it happened. When a blender of mine arrived with the jug already cracked, the shop swapped it out that same afternoon, no photos, no lengthy explanation required — and that one small interaction built more trust in the brand than a product that had simply worked flawlessly from day one ever would. Make the process complicated, and companies risk losing customers for good, even over a fairly trivial manufacturing slip.
Why this band
- FC“Make the process complicated, and companies risk losing customers for good” — Fronting the imperative "Make the process complicated, and..." instead of a plain "Companies that make this process difficult..." clause is a more compact, sophisticated way of delivering the closing generalisation than either lower band attempts.
- LR“it barely matters which” — This clipped, idiomatic closing fragment shows a natural, confident economy of expression well beyond the plainer, fuller phrasing used at the lower bands for the same idea.
- GRA“the shop swapped it out that same afternoon, no photos, no lengthy explanation required” — Dropping into a fragment ("no photos, no lengthy explanation required") instead of a full clause like "without asking for photos or a long explanation" is a more compressed, flexible construction than either lower band uses.
6. How can companies prevent problems with their products or services?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states two plain steps ("Quality control... but... listening to customer feedback") and closes with a short, simple sentence about staff training, using basic vocabulary throughout.
Quality control at the manufacturing stage is the obvious first step, but I think listening to customer feedback matters just as much. Many problems happen again simply because companies do not track complaints carefully. At the studio where I work, we now test apps carefully before releasing updates, because a client once launched a payment feature without enough testing and it crashed for many users in the first week. That was expensive and embarrassing to fix. Regular staff training also helps reduce mistakes over time.
Why this band
- FC“Many problems happen again simply because companies do not track complaints carefully” — This plain cause statement, using the basic connector "because", explains the issue in the most direct way, typical of 6.5's straightforward, one-reason-at-a-time reasoning.
- LR“test apps carefully before releasing updates” — "Test apps carefully" is plain, functional phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more specific term like "user testing", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“That was expensive and embarrassing to fix.” — This short, separate sentence tacked on after the main example is typical of 6.5-level sentence variety, adding an evaluation as its own simple statement rather than folding it into a longer sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer extends the example into one longer sentence using "specifically because" and a trailing "which was expensive..." clause, a moderately complex structure beyond the 6.5 answer's separate short sentences.
Quality control at the manufacturing stage is the obvious starting point, but I think listening to feedback matters just as much. A lot of issues repeat simply because companies don't track complaints properly. At the studio where I work, we now run user testing before releasing any app update, specifically because a client once launched a payment feature without enough testing and it crashed for a chunk of users in the first week, which was expensive and embarrassing to fix afterwards. Regular staff training also helps reduce human error over time. Basically, prevention comes down to catching small issues early.
Why this band
- FC“Basically, prevention comes down to catching small issues early” — The closing summary phrase "comes down to" manages the final generalisation a little more naturally than a flat repeated statement would, showing comfortable, if still fairly plain, discourse control.
- LR“a chunk of users in the first week” — "A chunk of users" is a moderately natural, informal collocation, a step above the vaguer "many users" used at 6.5.
- GRA“a client once launched a payment feature without enough testing and it crashed for a chunk of users in the first week, which was expensive and embarrassing to fix afterwards” — Attaching the trailing non-finite clause "which was expensive and embarrassing to fix afterwards" folds the evaluation into the same sentence as the example, rather than the separate short sentence the 6.5 answer uses for the same idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic "a lesson learned the hard way" and "chips away at", and closes with the compact abstraction "Prevention, essentially, is about...", showing the precise, slightly idiomatic phrasing expected at the top band.
Quality control at the manufacturing stage is the obvious starting point, though listening properly to feedback matters just as much, if not more. A striking number of problems simply recur because companies fail to track complaints with any rigour. At the studio where I work, we now run thorough user testing before shipping any app update — a lesson learned the hard way after a client once launched a payment feature without enough testing, and it crashed for a chunk of users within the first week, an expensive, faintly embarrassing mess to clean up afterwards. Regular staff training chips away at human error too. Prevention, essentially, is about catching the small stuff before a customer ever notices it.
Why this band
- FC“Prevention, essentially, is about catching the small stuff before a customer ever notices it” — Fronting the abstract noun "Prevention" before its own clause is a more sophisticated, essay-like way of delivering the final generalisation than the flatter "Basically, prevention comes down to..." phrasing at 7.0.
- LR“we now run thorough user testing before shipping any app update — a lesson learned the hard way” — "A lesson learned the hard way" is a genuinely idiomatic phrase capturing the whole backstory in a few words, well beyond the plainer "specifically because" clause used at 7.0.
- GRA“it crashed for a chunk of users within the first week, an expensive, faintly embarrassing mess to clean up afterwards” — Ending the sentence with an appositive noun phrase ("an expensive, faintly embarrassing mess to clean up afterwards") instead of a full "which was..." clause is a more compressed, flexible construction than the version used at 7.0.
7. What challenges can large companies face when operating in different countries?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists challenges one at a time with plain connectors ("Cultural differences are... Legal and tax rules are also..."), closing with a short sentence adding two more factors.
Cultural differences are a big challenge, because a marketing message that works in one country might be confusing or even offensive in another. Legal and tax rules are also very different, so companies need local knowledge to operate correctly. At my work, we sometimes build apps for overseas clients, and things like address formats or payment methods need to be completely rebuilt for different markets. What works for a Vietnamese user with an e-wallet does not always suit someone in Europe. Currency changes and shipping also add difficulty.
Why this band
- FC“Currency changes and shipping also add difficulty” — This short, separate final sentence simply adds two more factors with "also", the plainest way of extending a list, typical of 6.5's basic, additive coherence.
- LR“Legal and tax rules are also very different” — "Very different" is plain, general vocabulary; a higher band would reach for a more specific phrase like "vary hugely" or "vary just as wildly", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“things like address formats or payment methods need to be completely rebuilt for different markets” — This is a fairly simple passive sentence stating one fact, without the added comparative clause that the higher bands attach to develop the same idea further.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer builds one longer, moderately complex sentence linking "since", "and", and "because" clauses together around the work example, beyond the shorter, separate sentences of the 6.5 answer.
Cultural differences are a big one — a marketing message that works in one country can be confusing or even offensive somewhere else. Legal and tax regulations also vary hugely, so companies need local expertise just to operate correctly. I've seen this at work, since we occasionally build apps for overseas clients, and something as simple as address formats or payment methods needs to be rebuilt entirely for different markets, because what works for a Vietnamese user with an e-wallet won't necessarily suit someone in Europe. Currency fluctuations and shipping logistics add another layer of difficulty too.
Why this band
- FC“I've seen this at work, since we occasionally build apps for overseas clients” — The causal connector "since" opening this clause is a slightly more natural way of introducing a reason than the plainer "At my work, we sometimes..." opening used at 6.5.
- LR“Legal and tax regulations also vary hugely” — "Vary hugely" is a more natural, slightly stronger collocation than the plain "are also very different" used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“something as simple as address formats or payment methods needs to be rebuilt entirely for different markets, because what works for a Vietnamese user with an e-wallet won't necessarily suit someone in Europe” — This sentence embeds a "because" clause containing its own comparison ("what works for X won't suit Y"), a more layered structure than the two separate simpler sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the vivid "loom large" and closes with the idiomatic "copy-paste of what worked back home", the kind of precise, slightly idiomatic phrasing that marks the top band throughout.
Cultural differences loom large — a marketing message that lands perfectly in one country can come across as baffling, even offensive, somewhere else entirely. Legal and tax regulations vary just as wildly, so local expertise becomes non-negotiable rather than a nice-to-have. I've watched this play out at work, since we occasionally build apps for overseas clients, and something as basic as address formats or payment methods often needs rebuilding from scratch for a different market — what suits a Vietnamese user reaching for an e-wallet won't necessarily fit someone in Europe at all. Currency swings and shipping logistics pile on yet another layer of headache. Expanding abroad is rarely a simple copy-paste of what worked back home.
Why this band
- FC“Cultural differences loom large” — The vivid verb "loom large" opening the answer replaces the plain "are a big challenge" used at 6.5, giving the very first sentence a more evocative, confident register.
- LR“local expertise becomes non-negotiable rather than a nice-to-have” — "Non-negotiable" paired with "a nice-to-have" is a genuinely idiomatic, business-register contrast, well beyond the plain "companies need local knowledge" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“Expanding abroad is rarely a simple copy-paste of what worked back home” — This closing sentence compresses a whole comparison into the borrowed-verb metaphor "copy-paste", a more economical and flexible construction than the plain listing sentence "Currency changes and shipping also add difficulty" used at 6.5.
8. How important are happy employees to a company's success?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct opinion ("extremely important") with one plain reason and a workplace example, linking ideas mainly with "because" and "but".
I think it is extremely important, because unhappy staff rarely do their best work, and customers can usually notice this. At my studio, when we got a better coffee machine and more flexible hours last year, I noticed people were more willing to stay late and improve a design instead of rushing it. This is a small example, but it shows something bigger, motivated employees actually care about the result, not just finishing the task. Companies that ignore this often have high staff turnover, which costs money.
Why this band
- FC“This is a small example, but it shows something bigger” — The plain contrast connector "but" linking two short clauses is the most basic way of signalling a shift from specific example to general point, typical of 6.5's direct coherence.
- LR“improve a design instead of rushing it” — "Improve a design" is plain, functional vocabulary; a higher band would reach for a more vivid phrase like "polish a design", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“I think it is extremely important, because unhappy staff rarely do their best work, and customers can usually notice this.” — This sentence chains two ideas with "because" and "and" in a simple, additive way, rather than the more integrated clause structures used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the natural hedge "I'd say" and the vivid idiom "rushing it out the door", a step beyond the plainer phrasing of the 6.5 answer.
Extremely important, I'd say, because unhappy staff rarely deliver their best work, and that shows up in how customers get treated. At my studio, when we finally got a better coffee machine and slightly more flexible working hours last year, I noticed people were just more willing to stay late and polish a design rather than rushing it out the door. It's a small example, but it reflects something bigger — motivated employees genuinely care about the outcome, not just finishing the task. Companies that ignore staff wellbeing often end up with high turnover, which costs money in training.
Why this band
- FC“Extremely important, I'd say, because unhappy staff rarely deliver their best work” — The trailing hedge "I'd say" attached to the opening judgment is a natural conversational marker absent from the 6.5 answer's flatter, unhedged opening statement.
- LR“polish a design rather than rushing it out the door” — "Rushing it out the door" is a natural, vivid idiom for releasing work carelessly, a clear step up from the plain "rushing it" used at 6.5.
- GRA“It's a small example, but it reflects something bigger — motivated employees genuinely care about the outcome, not just finishing the task.” — The dash introducing an expanded explanatory clause after "but it reflects something bigger" is a slightly more developed way of managing the example-to-generalisation shift than the shorter version at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise phrase "filters through to" and the vivid idiom "chips away at", and compresses the example into a fronted noun phrase, "something as small as a better coffee machine...", the kind of flexible grammar that marks the top band.
Hugely important, I'd argue, because unhappy staff rarely put their best work forward, and that shortfall inevitably filters through to how customers get treated. At my studio, something as small as a better coffee machine and slightly more flexible hours last year noticeably shifted how willing people were to stay late and polish a design rather than shove it out the door half-finished. A minor example, but it points to something larger — genuinely motivated employees care about the outcome itself, not merely ticking the task off. Companies that overlook staff wellbeing tend to pay for it in turnover, which drains money into retraining and chips away at the consistency customers actually notice.
Why this band
- FC“that shortfall inevitably filters through to how customers get treated” — The precise, almost technical phrase "filters through to" describes the causal chain more elegantly than the plainer "and customers can usually notice this" used at 6.5, showing sophisticated discourse control.
- LR“Companies that overlook staff wellbeing tend to pay for it in turnover, which drains money into retraining and chips away at the consistency customers actually notice” — "Chips away at" is a genuinely idiomatic, vivid collocation for gradual damage, well beyond the plain "costs money" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“something as small as a better coffee machine and slightly more flexible hours last year noticeably shifted how willing people were to stay late” — Fronting the subject as "something as small as X" compresses an entire comparison into the sentence's opening noun phrase, a more flexible construction than the simpler "when we got..." clause used at the lower bands.
9. Do you think a successful company must be innovative?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "to some extent, yes" opinion, one plain example about the banh mi shop, and closes with a simple "So" summary linking the point to a consequence with "or".
To some extent, yes, especially in an industry like mine where technology changes all the time. Companies that do not adapt, using old software for example, eventually lose to faster and more creative competitors. But I do not think innovation always means inventing something completely new. Sometimes it just means improving an existing process, like a local banh mi shop near me that added online ordering through an app and almost doubled its morning sales. So I think a company needs to keep improving, or it risks becoming irrelevant.
Why this band
- FC“So I think a company needs to keep improving, or it risks becoming irrelevant” — The plain "So" opener and the basic "or" consequence clause deliver the closing point in the most direct way, typical of 6.5's straightforward, unembellished coherence.
- LR“lose to faster and more creative competitors” — "Faster and more creative competitors" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more vivid verb like "outcompeted" or "outpaced", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“Companies that do not adapt, using old software for example, eventually lose to faster and more creative competitors.” — This sentence inserts the example with a plain "using... for example" phrase, a workable but basic way of adding detail compared to the more integrated phrasing at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective transition "That said" and the descriptive contrast "small and practical rather than flashy", a step beyond the 6.5 answer's simpler, more direct phrasing.
To some extent, yes, especially in an industry like mine where technology changes constantly. Companies that don't adapt, like ones still relying on outdated software, eventually get outcompeted by faster, more creative rivals. That said, I don't think innovation always means inventing something completely new — sometimes it just means improving an existing process, like a local banh mi shop I go to that introduced online ordering through an app and doubled its morning sales almost overnight. So innovation can be small and practical rather than flashy. A company doesn't need to be groundbreaking, but it does need to keep improving.
Why this band
- FC“That said, I don't think innovation always means inventing something completely new” — The transitional phrase "That said" managing the shift into a qualification is more natural and developed than the bare "But" used for the equivalent sentence at 6.5.
- LR“eventually get outcompeted by faster, more creative rivals” — "Outcompeted" is a more precise, slightly technical verb than the plainer "lose to" used at 6.5, doing the same job with more economy.
- GRA“So innovation can be small and practical rather than flashy.” — The "X rather than Y" contrast structure gives this closing generalisation a little more shape than the plainer "So I think a company needs to keep improving" sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid idiom "limping along" and closes with the fronted imperative "stop improving and irrelevance creeps in", the kind of compressed, confident grammar that marks the top band.
To some extent, certainly, especially in an industry like mine where the technology underfoot shifts constantly. Companies that don't adapt — still limping along on outdated software, say — eventually get outpaced by rivals who are faster and more inventive. That said, innovation needn't mean dreaming up something entirely new; sometimes it's just sharpening an existing process, the way a local banh mi shop near me introduced online ordering through an app and very nearly doubled its morning sales overnight. So innovation can be modest and practical rather than flashy. A company doesn't have to be groundbreaking, but stop improving and irrelevance creeps in within a few years.
Why this band
- FC“stop improving and irrelevance creeps in within a few years” — Fronting the imperative "stop improving and..." instead of a plain "or it risks becoming irrelevant" clause is a more compact, sophisticated way of delivering the closing warning than the version at 6.5.
- LR“Companies that don't adapt — still limping along on outdated software, say — eventually get outpaced by rivals” — "Limping along" is a genuinely vivid, idiomatic image for struggling to keep up, well beyond the plain "using old software" phrase used at 6.5.
- GRA“innovation needn't mean dreaming up something entirely new; sometimes it's just sharpening an existing process” — The semicolon joining two balanced clauses ("needn't mean X; sometimes it's just Y") is a more compact, flexible construction than the separate "But I do not think... Sometimes it just means..." sentences used at 6.5.
10. What kinds of jobs or industries require people to deal with customers?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Marks contrast with a plain 'But' opening a new sentence: 'But jobs like banking, hospitality, and healthcare also need a lot of customer contact.'
I think many jobs involve dealing with customers, not only shops. For example, last month I bought a running watch at an electronics shop near Vincom Mall, and the staff explained the different models and helped me set up the app. This shows that shop staff need good communication skills and patience. But jobs like banking, hospitality, and healthcare also need a lot of customer contact. Even my own job as a UI designer needs this sometimes, because I have to explain my designs clearly to clients.
Why this band
- FC“But jobs like banking, hospitality, and healthcare also need a lot of customer contact.” — Contrast marked with plain 'But' opening a new sentence. 7.0 upgrades this to 'That said,' and 7.5 removes any marker, folding the idea into a flowing list of examples instead.
- LR“the staff explained the different models and helped me set up the app” — Plain descriptive verbs. 7.0 adds 'genuinely helpful' for evaluation, and 7.5 upgrades further to the more vivid 'patiently talked me through'.
- GRA“This shows that shop staff need good communication skills and patience.” — A simple 'that'-clause after 'shows'. 7.0 replaces this with a non-defining relative clause, and 7.5 uses a dash plus a similar relative structure for more flexible integration.
Band 7.0Softens the transition with 'That said, jobs like banking, hospitality and healthcare also involve a huge amount of customer interaction.'
Honestly, I'd say almost any job involving sales or support means dealing with customers, and it goes well beyond just shops or call centres. For example, when I bought a running watch at the electronics shop near Vincom Mall last month, the staff were genuinely helpful explaining the different models and setting up the app on my phone, which made me realise retail staff really do need strong communication skills and patience. That said, jobs like banking, hospitality and healthcare also involve a huge amount of customer interaction. Even my own work as a UI designer, which isn't face-to-face, requires me to be responsive and clear when presenting designs to clients.
Why this band
- FC“That said, jobs like banking, hospitality and healthcare also involve a huge amount of customer interaction.” — Replaces 6.5's bare 'But' with the fuller hedge 'That said', a more natural spoken transition. 7.5 removes any transition word and lets the sentence follow straight on.
- LR“genuinely helpful explaining the different models” — Adds the evaluative intensifier 'genuinely' beyond 6.5's flat description. 7.5 swaps this for the more physical, vivid verb phrase 'patiently talked me through'.
- GRA“which made me realise retail staff really do need strong communication skills and patience” — A non-defining relative clause attached to the main clause, more complex than 6.5's separate 'This shows that' sentence. 7.5 keeps a similar relative-clause pattern but attaches it via a dash for tighter integration.
Band 7.5Drops any transition word before the new example: 'Banking, hospitality and healthcare all run on the same kind of interaction, arguably more intensely.'
I'd say almost any job built around sales or support ends up meaning customer contact, and it stretches well beyond the obvious cases of shops and call centres. When I bought a running watch at the electronics shop near Vincom Mall last month, the staff patiently talked me through the different models and set up the app on my phone — which drove home just how much communication skill and patience retail work actually demands, especially with customers who aren't particularly tech-savvy. Banking, hospitality and healthcare all run on the same kind of interaction, arguably more intensely. Even my own work as a UI designer, hardly a face-to-face role, still demands responsiveness and clarity whenever I present designs to clients overseas — just conducted through a screen instead of a counter.
Why this band
- FC“Banking, hospitality and healthcare all run on the same kind of interaction, arguably more intensely.” — Drops any linking word altogether, letting the new example follow directly, a more confident, economical transition than 6.5's 'But' or 7.0's 'That said'.
- LR“patiently talked me through the different models” — A more vivid, physical verb phrase than 6.5's flat 'explained' or 7.0's 'genuinely helpful explaining', showing stronger collocation control.
- GRA“which drove home just how much communication skill and patience retail work actually demands, especially with customers who aren't particularly tech-savvy” — Attaches a non-defining relative clause via a dash and extends it with a further participial phrase, a more flexible, layered structure than 6.5's or 7.0's simpler relative clauses.
11. What qualities do people need when dealing with customers?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes the contrast in one short sentence: 'Being efficient matters too, but patience and clear explanations build trust the most.'
I think patience and clear communication are the most important qualities. For example, last month I went to a phone repair shop on Nguyen Van Linh street because my screen was broken. The staff member, Nam, stayed patient even though I kept asking the same questions about losing my data. He explained each step calmly and even offered to back up my photos. This made me feel supported, not rushed. Being efficient matters too, but patience and clear explanations build trust the most.
Why this band
- FC“Being efficient matters too, but patience and clear explanations build trust the most.” — Uses a bare 'but' to state the final contrast in one short sentence. 7.0 expands this with 'Of course...but to be fair', and 7.5 adds a further semicolon clause for a more layered conclusion.
- LR“stayed patient even though I kept asking the same questions” — Plain description. 7.0 intensifies with 'remarkably patient' and 'anxious', and 7.5 upgrades further to 'stayed remarkably calm' plus the vivid 'kept circling back'.
- GRA“The staff member, Nam, stayed patient even though I kept asking the same questions about losing my data.” — A simple appositive followed by one 'even though' clause. 7.0 expands the appositive and lengthens the clause, and 7.5 keeps this pattern but replaces 'even though' with 'even as' plus a more vivid verb phrase.
Band 7.0Stacks two hedges for the closing concession: 'Of course, efficiency matters too, but to be fair, patience and clarity are usually what actually build trust.'
Honestly, I'd say patience and clear communication are probably the two qualities that matter most. For example, last month I went to a phone repair shop on Nguyen Van Linh street because my screen was glitching, and the staff member, a young guy named Nam, stayed remarkably patient even though I kept asking the same anxious questions about losing my data. He explained each step calmly, showed me which apps might be affected, and even offered to back up my photos just in case. Of course, efficiency matters too, but to be fair, patience and clarity are usually what actually build trust.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, efficiency matters too, but to be fair, patience and clarity are usually what actually build trust.” — Uses two hedges ('Of course', 'to be fair') stacked together for a more natural spoken concession than 6.5's single bare 'but'. 7.5 keeps a similar structure but drops one hedge and replaces the ending with a sharper semicolon clause.
- LR“remarkably patient even though I kept asking the same anxious questions” — Adds the intensifier 'remarkably' and the evaluative adjective 'anxious', going beyond 6.5's plain description. 7.5 swaps 'remarkably patient' for 'remarkably calm' and 'kept asking' for the more vivid 'kept circling back'.
- GRA“a young guy named Nam, stayed remarkably patient even though I kept asking the same anxious questions about losing my data” — Expands the appositive and the subordinate clause compared to 6.5, showing more elaboration within one sentence. 7.5 keeps this exact frame but swaps 'even though' for 'even as', a subtly more literary conjunction.
Band 7.5Ends on a vivid evaluative phrase: 'the kind of small initiative that turns a stressed customer into a loyal one.'
I'd say patience and clear communication are probably the two qualities that matter most, ahead of almost everything else. Last month I went to a phone repair shop on Nguyen Van Linh street because my screen was glitching, and the staff member, a young guy named Nam, stayed remarkably calm even as I kept circling back to the same anxious questions about losing my data. He walked me through each step, flagged which apps might be affected, and offered to back up my photos without my even asking — the kind of small initiative that turns a stressed customer into a loyal one. Efficiency matters too, of course, but patience and clarity are what actually earn trust; speed without either just feels rushed.
Why this band
- FC“Efficiency matters too, of course, but patience and clarity are what actually earn trust; speed without either just feels rushed.” — Moves 'of course' into the middle of the sentence rather than starting with it, and adds a semicolon-linked closing clause, giving a more compact, integrated concession than 7.0's front-loaded double hedge.
- LR“the kind of small initiative that turns a stressed customer into a loyal one” — A vivid, idiomatic evaluative phrase with no equivalent in 6.5 or 7.0, showing more figurative, precise vocabulary for describing the effect of good service.
- GRA“stayed remarkably calm even as I kept circling back to the same anxious questions about losing my data” — Replaces 7.0's 'even though...kept asking' with 'even as...kept circling back to', a more idiomatic conjunction paired with a more vivid phrasal verb, showing finer grammatical and lexical control working together.
12. Do businesses usually deal with customer complaints quickly?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with the plain marker: 'So overall, I'd say it varies, but things have improved a lot recently.'
I think it depends on the type of business. From what I've seen, bigger shops or chains in Da Nang usually respond to complaints quite fast, probably because they have staff just for that. For example, last month I ordered running shoes from a sports shop on Shopee, and they sent the wrong size. I messaged their Zalo hotline, and within fifteen minutes, someone called, apologised, and arranged a free exchange. Smaller shops can be slower, and sometimes you have to remind them more than once. So overall, I'd say it varies, but things have improved a lot recently.
Why this band
- FC“So overall, I'd say it varies, but things have improved a lot recently.” — Closes with the plain marker 'So overall'. 7.0 removes this final marker and instead lets the last two sentences run as a natural continuation, and 7.5 replaces it with 'Overall,' placed as a shorter final sentence.
- LR“someone called, apologised, and arranged a free exchange” — Plain, functional verbs. 7.0 adds the specific detail 'a staff member' and 'pick-up', and 7.5 upgrades the connecting clause to the more vivid 'which honestly surprised me with how smoothly it all went'.
- GRA“Smaller shops can be slower, and sometimes you have to remind them more than once.” — Two short clauses joined by 'and'. 7.0 replaces 'and' with a dash, and 7.5 uses a semicolon plus the more idiomatic 'chase them' and 'before anything moves'.
Band 7.0Folds the reaction into the sentence via a relative clause: 'which actually surprised me at how smoothly it went.'
Honestly, I think it really depends on the type of business, but from what I've seen, bigger stores or chains in Da Nang tend to respond to complaints quite quickly, probably because they have dedicated staff for that. For example, last month I ordered a pair of running shoes from a local sports shop on Shopee, and when they sent the wrong size, I messaged their Zalo hotline. Within fifteen minutes, a staff member called me, apologised, and arranged a free pick-up and exchange, which actually surprised me at how smoothly it went. Smaller shops, though, might take longer — sometimes you have to remind them more than once.
Why this band
- FC“which actually surprised me at how smoothly it went” — Folds the reaction into the same sentence via a non-defining relative clause rather than a new sentence, more integrated than 6.5's separate ending. 7.5 keeps a similar relative clause but relocates 'Overall' earlier for a smoother final flourish.
- LR“a staff member called me, apologised, and arranged a free pick-up and exchange” — Adds the specific noun 'staff member' and detail 'pick-up', more precise than 6.5's vague 'someone'. 7.5 keeps this near-identical phrase but attaches it after a dash for tighter flow.
- GRA“Smaller shops, though, might take longer — sometimes you have to remind them more than once.” — Uses a dash to attach the second clause instead of 'and', a slightly more flexible link than 6.5's simple coordination. 7.5 replaces the dash with a semicolon and upgrades the verb to 'chase'.
Band 7.5Relocates the summarising marker to a short final sentence: 'Overall, it varies quite a bit, but things have genuinely improved in recent years.'
I'd say it really depends on the type of business, though the pattern in Da Nang, from what I've seen, is that bigger stores and chains tend to respond quickly, probably because they've got staff dedicated to exactly that. Last month, for instance, I ordered a pair of running shoes from a local sports shop on Shopee, and when they sent the wrong size, I messaged their Zalo hotline — within fifteen minutes a staff member had called, apologised, and arranged a free pick-up and exchange, which honestly surprised me with how smoothly it all went. Smaller shops, though, tend to lag behind; sometimes you have to chase them more than once before anything moves. Overall, it varies quite a bit, but things have genuinely improved in recent years.
Why this band
- FC“Overall, it varies quite a bit, but things have genuinely improved in recent years.” — Relocates the summarising marker to a shorter final sentence and drops 'So', a slightly more confident, less formulaic close than 6.5's 'So overall' or 7.0's markerless ending.
- LR“which honestly surprised me with how smoothly it all went” — Adds the spoken intensifier 'honestly' and the emphatic 'all', a small but real upgrade in naturalness over 7.0's plainer 'which actually surprised me at how smoothly it went'.
- GRA“Smaller shops, though, tend to lag behind; sometimes you have to chase them more than once before anything moves.” — Uses a semicolon plus the idiomatic verb 'lag behind' and 'chase', and adds the extra clause 'before anything moves', a more layered structure than 7.0's dash-linked version.
13. Why are shopping malls so popular in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the contrast plainly: 'The place was full, but not everyone was buying things.'
I think shopping malls are popular because they offer more than just shopping. For example, last weekend I went to Vincom Plaza near the Han River with a friend from work, just to relax after a busy week. The place was full, but not everyone was buying things — some people were in the food court, others were at the cinema, and families were just walking around in the air conditioning. The weather in Da Nang gets very hot, especially in summer, so having a comfortable indoor space to eat, shop, and relax is a big attraction.
Why this band
- FC“The place was full, but not everyone was buying things” — Contrast introduced with plain 'but' inside a short sentence. 7.0 extends this into a longer sentence with 'though', and 7.5 adds a semicolon plus 'at all' for extra emphasis on the same contrast.
- LR“just to relax after a busy week” — Simple, common phrasing. 7.0 upgrades 'relax' to 'unwind', and 7.5 keeps 'unwind' but adds the more idiomatic 'purely to' for emphasis.
- GRA“some people were in the food court, others were at the cinema, and families were just walking around in the air conditioning” — A simple list joined with commas and 'and'. 7.0 lengthens the list with more descriptive phrasing, and 7.5 further varies the verbs and adds a semicolon before the list for tighter integration.
Band 7.0Folds the contrast into one sentence with 'though': 'the place was packed, though not everyone was there to buy things.'
Honestly, I'd say shopping malls have become so popular mainly because they offer much more than just shopping. For example, last weekend I went to Vincom Plaza near the Han River with a friend from work, just to unwind after a busy week, and the place was packed, though not everyone was there to buy things — some people were hanging out in the food court, others were at the cinema, and plenty of families were simply strolling around enjoying the air conditioning. To be honest, the weather in Da Nang can get pretty intense in summer, so having one comfortable indoor space to eat, shop, and relax really is a huge draw.
Why this band
- FC“the place was packed, though not everyone was there to buy things” — Replaces 6.5's 'but' with 'though' inside one continuous sentence rather than starting a new one, a slightly more fluent subordination. 7.5 keeps 'though' but adds a semicolon and 'at all' for sharper emphasis.
- LR“just to unwind after a busy week” — 'Unwind' is a more natural, slightly more sophisticated verb than 6.5's plain 'relax'. 7.5 keeps 'unwind' but frames it with 'purely to', adding emphasis.
- GRA“some people were hanging out in the food court, others were at the cinema, and plenty of families were simply strolling around enjoying the air conditioning” — Uses more varied, descriptive verbs than 6.5's plain 'were in' and 'walking around'. 7.5 varies the verbs again for even richer lexical range.
Band 7.5Sharpens the contrast with a semicolon and intensifier: 'the place was packed — though not everyone was there to buy anything at all.'
I'd say shopping malls have become so popular precisely because they've stopped being just about shopping. Last weekend I went to Vincom Plaza near the Han River with a friend from work purely to unwind after a busy week, and the place was packed — though not everyone was there to buy anything at all; some were parked in the food court, others were queuing for the cinema, and whole families were simply strolling around soaking up the air conditioning. To be honest, Da Nang's summer heat can be brutal, so having one comfortable indoor space where you can eat, shop and just exist for a few hours is a draw that smaller shops or online stores can't begin to match.
Why this band
- FC“the place was packed — though not everyone was there to buy anything at all” — Uses a dash before 'though' and adds the intensifier 'at all', giving a sharper, more emphatic contrast than 7.0's plain comma-linked 'though' clause.
- LR“soaking up the air conditioning” — A more vivid, idiomatic verb phrase than 7.0's 'enjoying the air conditioning' or 6.5's plain 'in the air conditioning', showing stronger figurative control.
- GRA“some were parked in the food court, others were queuing for the cinema, and whole families were simply strolling around soaking up the air conditioning” — Varies the verbs across all three clauses rather than repeating simpler verbs as in 6.5 and 7.0, showing wider lexical-grammatical range within one parallel structure.
14. What are the advantages and disadvantages of shopping in small shops?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain 'But': 'But if you want a friendly atmosphere and honest advice, small shops are hard to beat.'
I think shopping in small shops has both good and bad points. On the good side, you get more personal service. For example, last month I went to a small stationery shop near Han Market to buy sketchbooks, and the owner, Mrs. Linh, took time to recommend the right paper for my needs. It felt more thoughtful than a big chain. On the bad side, small shops often have less choice and sometimes higher prices, because they can't get bulk deals like big stores. But if you want a friendly atmosphere and honest advice, small shops are hard to beat.
Why this band
- FC“But if you want a friendly atmosphere and honest advice, small shops are hard to beat.” — Closes with a plain 'But' introducing the final concession. 7.0 replaces this with 'Still,', a slightly softer transitional hedge, and 7.5 keeps 'Still,' but adds a trailing clause for a more rounded close.
- LR“took time to recommend the right paper for my needs” — Plain, functional phrasing. 7.0 elaborates to 'actually took the time to recommend different types of paper', and 7.5 upgrades the verb further to 'talk me through'.
- GRA“It felt more thoughtful than a big chain.” — A short simple comparison. 7.0 expands this into a relative clause attached to the previous sentence, and 7.5 keeps the relative-clause pattern but adds the idiom 'worlds more thoughtful'.
Band 7.0Softens the closing transition: 'Still, if you value a friendly atmosphere and genuine advice, it's hard to beat.'
Honestly, I'd say shopping in small shops can be quite rewarding, though there are a few drawbacks too. On the plus side, you usually get more personal service — last month I popped into a small stationery store near Han Market for some sketchbooks, and the owner, Mrs. Linh, actually took the time to recommend different types of paper based on my needs, which felt far more thoughtful than anything I'd get at a big chain. On the downside, though, small shops often have a limited selection and sometimes slightly higher prices, since they can't compete with the bulk deals bigger stores get. Still, if you value a friendly atmosphere and genuine advice, it's hard to beat.
Why this band
- FC“Still, if you value a friendly atmosphere and genuine advice, it's hard to beat.” — 'Still,' softens the transition more naturally than 6.5's bare 'But'. 7.5 keeps 'Still,' in the same position but extends the final clause with an additional trailing phrase for a more confident close.
- LR“actually took the time to recommend different types of paper based on my needs” — Adds 'actually' and expands 'the right paper' into 'different types of paper based on my needs', more elaborated than 6.5. 7.5 swaps the verb 'recommend' for the more active 'talk me through'.
- GRA“which felt far more thoughtful than anything I'd get at a big chain” — A non-defining relative clause with an embedded conditional-style comparison, more complex than 6.5's simple comparative sentence. 7.5 keeps this relative-clause pattern but intensifies the comparison with 'worlds more thoughtful'.
Band 7.5Extends the closing clause with a trailing concession: 'that little stationery shop is hard to beat, bulk discounts or not.'
I'd say shopping in small shops is a genuine trade-off rather than a clear win or loss. On the plus side, the service turns personal in a way big chains rarely manage — last month I popped into a small stationery store near Han Market for sketchbooks, and the owner, Mrs. Linh, took the time to talk me through different types of paper based on what I actually needed, which felt worlds more thoughtful than anything a chain would offer. On the downside, small shops often carry a limited selection and charge slightly more, simply because they can't match the bulk deals bigger stores negotiate. Still, if a friendly atmosphere and genuinely knowledgeable advice matter to you, that little stationery shop is hard to beat, bulk discounts or not.
Why this band
- FC“Still, if a friendly atmosphere and genuinely knowledgeable advice matter to you, that little stationery shop is hard to beat, bulk discounts or not.” — Keeps 7.0's 'Still,' opener but extends the sentence with a trailing concessive phrase ('bulk discounts or not'), a more rounded, confident close than 7.0's shorter version.
- LR“talk me through different types of paper” — 'Talk me through' is a more active, vivid verb phrase than 7.0's 'recommend' or 6.5's 'recommend the right paper', suggesting a fuller, more patient interaction.
- GRA“which felt worlds more thoughtful than anything a chain would offer” — Intensifies 7.0's comparative relative clause with the idiomatic 'worlds more', showing more natural, native-like comparative phrasing.
15. Why do some people not like shopping in small shops?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain idiom: 'they might feel it's not worth the trouble.'
I think the main reason is convenience. For example, last month I needed a new phone charger, so I stopped at a small electronics shop on Tran Phu street. The staff were friendly, but the shop was small and only had a couple of options, none for my phone model. I ended up ordering one on Shopee instead. In bigger stores or online, people expect more choice and don't worry about things being out of stock. Small shops can be nice, but if someone is in a hurry, they might feel it's not worth the trouble.
Why this band
- FC“Small shops can be nice, but if someone is in a hurry, they might feel it's not worth the trouble.” — Closes with a plain 'but'-linked sentence. 7.0 replaces the opening with the hedge 'To be fair,' and 7.5 keeps that hedge but adds the vivid image 'that charm quickly stops feeling worth the hassle' at the end.
- LR“not worth the trouble” — A common, plain idiom. 7.0 swaps this for 'too much hassle', and 7.5 develops the idea further into the fuller phrase 'stops feeling worth the hassle'.
- GRA“The staff were friendly, but the shop was small and only had a couple of options, none for my phone model.” — A sentence built from short clauses joined by 'but' and 'and'. 7.0 compresses this into one longer dash-linked sentence, and 7.5 drops the verb 'were' for an even more compact fragment.
Band 7.0Opens the concession with a hedge: 'To be fair, small shops can be charming, but if someone's in a hurry...'
Honestly, I'd say the main reason is convenience, more than anything else. For example, last month I needed a new phone charger, so I stopped by a little electronics store on Tran Phu street after work — the staff were friendly, but the place was cramped and only had a couple of options, nothing for my phone model, so I ended up ordering one on Shopee instead. In bigger stores or online, people expect a wider selection and don't have to worry about things being out of stock. To be fair, small shops can be charming, but if someone's in a hurry or looking for something specific, it might just feel like too much hassle.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, small shops can be charming, but if someone's in a hurry or looking for something specific, it might just feel like too much hassle.” — Opens the final concession with the hedge 'To be fair,' rather than 6.5's bare 'but'-linked sentence, a more natural spoken transition. 7.5 keeps this hedge but extends the ending with a more vivid closing image.
- LR“too much hassle” — Slightly more idiomatic and informal than 6.5's 'not worth the trouble', showing a more natural register. 7.5 builds on this phrase further with 'stops feeling worth the hassle'.
- GRA“the staff were friendly, but the place was cramped and only had a couple of options, nothing for my phone model, so I ended up ordering one on Shopee instead” — Strings four clauses together with 'but', 'and', and 'so' inside one long sentence, more ambitious than 6.5's two separate sentences. 7.5 compresses a similar chain further using a dash and dropping 'were'.
Band 7.5Fuses two earlier phrasings into one image: 'that charm quickly stops feeling worth the hassle.'
I'd say convenience is really the deciding factor for most people who avoid small shops. Last month, for instance, I needed a new phone charger, so I ducked into a little electronics store on Tran Phu street after work — friendly enough staff, but a cramped space with only a couple of options, none of them for my phone model, so I gave up and ordered one on Shopee instead. In bigger stores or online, people expect a far wider selection and never have to worry about something being out of stock. To be fair, small shops have a certain charm, but if you're in a hurry or hunting for something specific, that charm quickly stops feeling worth the hassle.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, small shops have a certain charm, but if you're in a hurry or hunting for something specific, that charm quickly stops feeling worth the hassle.” — Keeps 7.0's opening hedge but replaces the flat closing clause with the more vivid 'that charm quickly stops feeling worth the hassle', giving a stronger evaluative final image than either 6.5 or 7.0.
- LR“that charm quickly stops feeling worth the hassle” — Fuses 6.5's 'not worth the trouble' and 7.0's 'too much hassle' into one more sophisticated, image-driven closing phrase, showing tighter lexical cohesion across the answer.
- GRA“friendly enough staff, but a cramped space with only a couple of options, none of them for my phone model, so I gave up and ordered one on Shopee instead” — Drops the verb 'were' for a compact noun-phrase opening, then chains further clauses with 'but' and 'so', a more economical, native-like structure than 7.0's fuller verb-led version.
16. What are the differences between online shopping and in-store shopping?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain phrase: 'something online shops can't fully replace.'
I think the main difference is the experience itself. Online shopping is more convenient — you can compare prices and buy things from your sofa, which saves time. For example, last weekend I ordered a set of drawing pens on Shopee during a late-night brainstorm, and they arrived at my door two days later. But with in-store shopping, you can actually touch and test things before buying. I remember checking the colour of a hoodie in person at a small shop near Vincom. That kind of hands-on experience is something online shops can't fully replace.
Why this band
- FC“But with in-store shopping, you can actually touch and test things before buying.” — Contrast marked with a bare 'But' opening a new sentence. 7.0 keeps 'But' but folds a further relative clause onto the same sentence, and 7.5 replaces 'But' with 'though' placed mid-clause for a smoother shift.
- LR“something online shops can't fully replace” — Plain closing phrase. 7.0 upgrades this to 'can't quite replicate', and 7.5 extends it further into the more vivid 'no amount of product photos or chat support can quite replicate'.
- GRA“Online shopping is more convenient — you can compare prices and buy things from your sofa, which saves time.” — A dash introduces one added clause, and a short relative clause closes it. 7.0 lengthens the same pattern with an extra prepositional phrase, and 7.5 builds an even longer version with a colon and an additional comparative clause.
Band 7.0Attaches a concessive tail onto one sentence: 'no matter how detailed their photos are.'
Honestly, I'd say the main difference is the experience itself, both in terms of convenience and interaction. Online shopping is obviously more comfortable in some ways — you can compare prices and products from your sofa, which saves a lot of time, especially somewhere with unpredictable traffic like near the Han River. For example, just last weekend I ordered a set of drawing pens on Shopee during a late-night brainstorming session, and they showed up at my door two days later. But with in-store shopping, you actually get to touch and test things before buying, which is something online shops can't quite replicate, no matter how detailed their photos are.
Why this band
- FC“But with in-store shopping, you actually get to touch and test things before buying, which is something online shops can't quite replicate, no matter how detailed their photos are.” — Keeps 6.5's 'But' opener but attaches a long relative clause plus a concessive tail, a more elaborated single-sentence structure than 6.5's two separate sentences. 7.5 removes 'But' and instead uses 'though' mid-clause for a subtler transition.
- LR“can't quite replicate” — More precise than 6.5's 'can't fully replace', with 'replicate' being a more specific, less common verb. 7.5 keeps 'replicate' but extends the phrase to include 'no amount of product photos or chat support'.
- GRA“which saves a lot of time, especially somewhere with unpredictable traffic like near the Han River” — Adds a further prepositional phrase with an embedded comparison onto the relative clause, more elaborated than 6.5's short relative clause. 7.5 extends this pattern again with 'as unpredictable as' for a fuller comparative structure.
Band 7.5Marks contrast mid-clause instead of sentence-initially: 'In-store shopping, though, lets you actually touch and test things before committing.'
I'd say the real difference comes down to experience itself — both how convenient it is and how much human interaction is involved. Online shopping wins on comfort in some obvious ways: you can compare prices and products from your sofa, which saves a huge amount of time, especially in a place with traffic as unpredictable as near the Han River. Just last weekend, for instance, I ordered a set of drawing pens on Shopee during a late-night brainstorming session; it took five minutes, and they turned up at my door two days later. In-store shopping, though, lets you actually touch and test things before committing, and I remember checking a hoodie's colour in person at a small boutique near Vincom — that kind of hands-on reassurance is something no amount of product photos or chat support can quite replicate.
Why this band
- FC“In-store shopping, though, lets you actually touch and test things before committing” — Replaces 6.5's and 7.0's sentence-initial 'But' with 'though' placed after the subject, a smoother, less abrupt way of marking contrast within the flow of the paragraph.
- LR“no amount of product photos or chat support can quite replicate” — Expands 7.0's 'can't quite replicate' into a fuller, more idiomatic concessive phrase, naming two specific substitutes for richer, more precise vocabulary.
- GRA“you can compare prices and products from your sofa, which saves a huge amount of time, especially in a place with traffic as unpredictable as near the Han River” — Builds a longer chain with a relative clause plus a comparative structure, more syntactically ambitious than 7.0's simpler 'like near the Han River' comparison.
17. What are the advantages and disadvantages of shopping online?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a short plain summary: 'Overall, it's convenience versus certainty.'
I think online shopping is very convenient, especially for people who work long hours like me. You can compare prices, read reviews, and order things late at night, which is flexible. For example, last month I ordered a desk lamp on Shopee while waiting for a client call at home, and it arrived in Da Nang two days later, which saved me a lot of time. On the downside, you can't see or touch the product before buying, so sometimes the quality is not what you expect. I got a lamp with a slightly different colour, but the return process was easy. Overall, it's convenience versus certainty.
Why this band
- FC“Overall, it's convenience versus certainty.” — Closes with a very short, plain summarising phrase. 7.0 removes this closing sentence entirely and instead extends the previous sentence with 'but at least...', and 7.5 restores a closing summary but expands it into 'a trade-off between convenience and certainty'.
- LR“which saved me a lot of time” — Plain, common phrasing. 7.0 swaps 'time' for the more idiomatic 'hassle', and 7.5 keeps 'hassle' but changes the verb to the more vivid 'sparing me a fair bit of hassle'.
- GRA“You can compare prices, read reviews, and order things late at night, which is flexible.” — A simple list ending in a short relative clause. 7.0 replaces the ending with a dash plus an independent clause, and 7.5 extends this further with an explicit comparison.
Band 7.0Tacks the concession onto the anecdote itself: 'but at least the return process was straightforward.'
Honestly, I'd say online shopping is incredibly convenient, especially for someone like me who works long hours and doesn't always have time for physical stores. You can compare prices, read reviews, or place an order late at night — it's just more flexible. For example, last month I ordered a compact desk lamp on Shopee while waiting for a client call at home, and it arrived in Da Nang two days later, which saved me a lot of hassle. On the downside, though, you can't actually see or touch the product before you buy it, so the quality sometimes isn't quite what you expect. I did get a lamp with a slightly different shade than pictured, but at least the return process was straightforward.
Why this band
- FC“I did get a lamp with a slightly different shade than pictured, but at least the return process was straightforward.” — Replaces 6.5's separate closing summary sentence with a single 'but at least' clause tacked onto the anecdote itself, a more integrated coherence move. 7.5 keeps a similar structure but restores an explicit final summarising sentence.
- LR“which saved me a lot of hassle” — 'Hassle' is a more natural, slightly informal upgrade over 6.5's plain 'time'. 7.5 keeps 'hassle' but pairs it with the more vivid verb 'sparing'.
- GRA“it's just more flexible” — A short independent clause attached after a dash, more integrated than 6.5's relative clause ending in 'which is flexible'. 7.5 extends this same dash-led pattern with an explicit comparative clause.
Band 7.5Restores an explicit closing summary, expanded: 'In the end, it's a trade-off between convenience and certainty.'
I'd say online shopping is a genuine time-saver, especially for someone like me who works long hours and rarely has the spare time for physical stores. You can compare prices, trawl through reviews, or place an order at midnight — it's simply more flexible than anything a shop with fixed hours can offer. Last month, for instance, I ordered a compact desk lamp on Shopee while stuck waiting for a client call at home, and it turned up in Da Nang two days later, sparing me a fair bit of hassle. The catch, though, is that you can't see or touch the product before committing, so quality occasionally falls short of expectations — I ended up with a lamp a shade darker than pictured, though at least the return process was painless. In the end, it's a trade-off between convenience and certainty.
Why this band
- FC“In the end, it's a trade-off between convenience and certainty.” — Restores an explicit closing summary, like 6.5, but expands the bare noun pair 'convenience versus certainty' into the fuller, more natural phrase 'a trade-off between convenience and certainty', while 7.0 had dropped a closing summary altogether.
- LR“sparing me a fair bit of hassle” — 'Sparing' is a more vivid, slightly literary verb than 7.0's plainer 'saved', showing a small but real step up in precision.
- GRA“it's simply more flexible than anything a shop with fixed hours can offer” — Extends 7.0's short independent clause into a full comparative clause with an embedded relative, showing more ambitious grammatical range.
18. Can consumption drive economic growth?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Ends with a bare 'But'-led concession: 'But if people spend without saving, that could cause problems too.'
Yes, I think consumption can drive economic growth, especially when people have more money to spend. For example, last year a new electronics shop opened near Vincom Plaza, and it was quiet at first. But during the back-to-school season, it became very busy — parents and students were buying laptops and tablets. I talked to the manager, Ms. Ha, who said sales had doubled and they hired two more staff. When people buy more, it also helps suppliers, delivery workers, and nearby restaurants. But if people spend without saving, that could cause problems too.
Why this band
- FC“But if people spend without saving, that could cause problems too.” — Closes with a bare 'But' opening the final concession as a short new sentence. 7.0 folds a similar concession earlier and ends on the positive note instead, and 7.5 uses 'Of course,' to open the concession before returning to the main claim in the same sentence.
- LR“sales had doubled and they hired two more staff” — Plain, functional reporting. 7.0 adds 'just to keep up' for nuance, and 7.5 upgrades to the more vivid 'forcing them to hire two more staff just to keep pace'.
- GRA“But during the back-to-school season, it became very busy — parents and students were buying laptops and tablets.” — Uses a dash to attach one added clause. 7.0 expands the same idea into one longer sentence, and 7.5 pushes further into a dash-led sentence built around the vivid contrast 'flip that completely'.
Band 7.0Replaces the closing concession with a positive cumulative clause: 'it supports suppliers, delivery workers and even nearby restaurants.'
Honestly, I do think consumption can drive economic growth, especially in places where people's spending power is rising. For example, last year I noticed a new electronics shop open near Vincom Plaza, and at first it was pretty quiet, but during the back-to-school season, the store suddenly became packed with parents and students buying laptops, tablets and accessories. I remember chatting with the manager, Ms. Ha, who told me their sales had doubled that month and that they were hiring two more staff just to keep up. When lots of people start buying, it doesn't just help that one shop — it supports suppliers, delivery workers and even nearby restaurants.
Why this band
- FC“When lots of people start buying, it doesn't just help that one shop — it supports suppliers, delivery workers and even nearby restaurants.” — Replaces 6.5's separate closing concession sentence with a positive cumulative closing clause built on a dash, more fluent than 6.5's abrupt final 'But'. 7.5 keeps a similar dash-led structure but restores an explicit concession at the very end with 'Of course,'.
- LR“just to keep up” — An idiomatic addition not present in 6.5's plainer reporting, showing more natural collocation. 7.5 intensifies this to 'forcing them to hire two more staff just to keep pace', a stronger causal verb plus a near-synonym idiom.
- GRA“the store suddenly became packed with parents and students buying laptops, tablets and accessories” — Uses a past participle clause attached to 'packed with', more compact than 6.5's separate coordinated clause. 7.5 replaces 'became packed with' with the more vivid 'flip that completely — the place was suddenly packed with'.
Band 7.5Restores the concession at the very end with a softer opener: 'Of course, spending without saving invites its own problems, but steady, ordinary consumption genuinely keeps a local economy turning over.'
I'd say yes, consumption absolutely can drive growth, particularly in places where people's spending power is climbing rather than shrinking. Last year, for instance, I watched a new electronics shop open near Vincom Plaza to a fairly quiet reception, only for the back-to-school season to flip that completely — the place was suddenly packed with parents and students buying laptops, tablets and accessories. Chatting with the manager, Ms. Ha, I learned their sales had doubled that month, forcing them to hire two more staff just to keep pace. When enough people start spending at once, the ripple effect goes well beyond that one shop, reaching suppliers, delivery workers, even the restaurants nearby. Of course, spending without saving invites its own problems, but steady, ordinary consumption genuinely keeps a local economy turning over.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, spending without saving invites its own problems, but steady, ordinary consumption genuinely keeps a local economy turning over.” — Restores an explicit concession at the very end, like 6.5, but uses the softer opener 'Of course,' instead of a bare 'But', and folds the concession and the final claim into one balanced sentence rather than 6.5's two separate short ones.
- LR“forcing them to hire two more staff just to keep pace” — 'Forcing' is a stronger, more precise causal verb than 7.0's plain 'were hiring', and 'keep pace' is a slightly more idiomatic near-synonym for 7.0's 'keep up'.
- GRA“only for the back-to-school season to flip that completely — the place was suddenly packed with parents and students buying laptops, tablets and accessories” — Uses the 'only for...to' construction, a fairly advanced structure for expressing an unexpected reversal, followed by a dash-led result clause — more syntactically ambitious than 7.0's straightforward sentence.
After the cue card
A Time When You Saved Money to Buy Something You Wanted
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of things do people usually save money for?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists examples plainly ("a new phone, a motorbike, or a holiday") and closes with a simple direct statement, "what people save for shows their stage in life".
People usually save money for big things, like a new phone, a motorbike, or a holiday. Younger people often save for gadgets or trips, while people my parents' age usually save for their children's education or for emergencies. I have been saving a little every month for a good camera, because photography has become a hobby of mine alongside my design work. I think what people save for shows their stage in life. A student might save for a laptop, while someone starting a family saves for furniture.
Why this band
- FC“I think what people save for shows their stage in life” — The plain, direct phrase "I think" opening the closing generalisation is the simplest possible way to introduce a final opinion, typical of the flat coherence expected at 6.5.
- LR“photography has become a hobby of mine” — "A hobby of mine" is plain, functional vocabulary; a higher band would reach for a slightly more natural phrase like "a bit of a hobby", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“Younger people often save for gadgets or trips, while people my parents' age usually save for their children's education or for emergencies.” — This sentence uses a simple "while" contrast to compare two groups, a workable but basic structure compared to the more compressed phrasing at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the natural collocation "Big-ticket items" and adds the reflective intensifier "really reflects", a step beyond the plainer phrasing of the 6.5 answer.
Big-ticket items mostly — a new phone, a motorbike, sometimes a holiday or a deposit for an apartment. Younger people I know tend to save for gadgets or trips, while people my parents' age usually save for their children's education or for emergencies. Personally, I've been putting a little aside every month toward a proper camera, since photography's become a bit of a hobby alongside my design work. I think what people save for really reflects their stage in life — a student might save for a laptop, while someone starting a family saves for furniture or a car.
Why this band
- FC“Personally, I've been putting a little aside every month toward a proper camera” — The personal marker "Personally" opening this sentence signals a natural spoken shift to a first-person reflection, something the 6.5 answer's flatter "I have been saving" opening doesn't include.
- LR“Big-ticket items mostly” — "Big-ticket items" is a natural, moderately idiomatic collocation for expensive purchases, a step up from the plain "big things" used at 6.5.
- GRA“I think what people save for really reflects their stage in life — a student might save for a laptop, while someone starting a family saves for furniture or a car.” — The dash introducing an expanded illustrative clause after the generalisation is a slightly more developed way of building the sentence than the two separate simpler sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic "squirrelling away" and a fronted participial phrase, "photography having become something of a sideline hobby", closing with a compact evaluative touch about what a purchase "stands for".
Big-ticket items, mostly — a phone, a motorbike, occasionally a holiday or a deposit on an apartment. Younger people I know save for gadgets and trips; my parents' generation saves for their children's education or for whatever emergency might come knocking. I've personally been squirrelling away a little each month toward a decent camera, photography having become something of a sideline hobby alongside my design work. What people save for, I'd argue, really maps onto their stage in life — a student saving for a laptop, someone starting a family saving for furniture or a car instead. It's rarely about the object itself; it's what that purchase stands for at that point in someone's life.
Why this band
- FC“It's rarely about the object itself; it's what that purchase stands for at that point in someone's life” — The semicolon-joined, balanced closing sentence delivers a reflective final touch that neither lower band attempts, showing sophisticated, essay-like management of the answer's ending.
- LR“I've personally been squirrelling away a little each month toward a decent camera” — "Squirrelling away" is a genuinely vivid, idiomatic verb for saving small amounts, well beyond the plain "saving" or "putting aside" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“photography having become something of a sideline hobby alongside my design work” — This participial phrase ("photography having become...") compresses an entire clause into a compact construction, avoiding the separate "since photography's become" clause used at 7.0.
2. Do you think most people prefer to save money or spend money?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct "genuinely mixed" opinion, gives two plain contrasting examples with "Some... Others...", and closes with a simple "So" summary.
I think it is genuinely mixed, and it depends a lot on personality, not just income. Some of my colleagues spend almost all their money as soon as they get paid, on things like shoes or eating out. Others, like a coworker of mine, transfer a fixed amount of his salary into savings the moment it arrives, before he can spend it. I would say I lean more towards saving, but I still enjoy a nice dinner sometimes. So it is not really one or the other for most people.
Why this band
- FC“So it is not really one or the other for most people” — The plain "So" opener on this closing sentence delivers the final restatement in the simplest possible way, typical of 6.5's direct, unembellished coherence.
- LR“spend almost all their money as soon as they get paid” — "Spend almost all their money" is plain, functional phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more vivid verb like "blow through", which the 7.5 version uses.
- GRA“Others, like a coworker of mine, transfer a fixed amount of his salary into savings the moment it arrives, before he can spend it.” — This sentence adds detail with a simple inserted example ("like a coworker of mine") and a plain "before" clause, a workable but basic structure compared to higher-band phrasing.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the natural spoken hedge "honestly" and the idiom "the occasional splurge", a step beyond the plainer phrasing of the 6.5 answer.
I think it's genuinely mixed, and honestly depends a lot on personality rather than just income. Some of my colleagues spend almost everything as soon as they're paid, especially on things like new sneakers or eating out, while others, like a coworker of mine, transfer a fixed percentage of his salary straight into savings the moment it lands, before he can be tempted to spend it. I'd say I lean more towards saving, but I still enjoy the occasional splurge, like a nice dinner by the river. So it's more a matter of degree than an either-or thing.
Why this band
- FC“honestly depends a lot on personality rather than just income” — The spoken filler "honestly" placed mid-sentence signals natural, conversational ease, something the 6.5 answer's plainer, unhedged phrasing doesn't include.
- LR“I still enjoy the occasional splurge, like a nice dinner by the river” — "The occasional splurge" is a natural, moderately informal collocation, a step above the plain "enjoy a nice dinner sometimes" used at 6.5.
- GRA“So it's more a matter of degree than an either-or thing.” — The "more X than Y" comparative structure gives this closing generalisation a little more shape than the plainer "not really one or the other" phrasing used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic "blow through" and the vivid image "engineered to resist temptation", closing with the compact metaphor "a sliding scale" instead of a flat statement.
Genuinely mixed, and it hinges more on personality than on income, if you ask me. Some colleagues blow through almost everything the moment they're paid, on new sneakers or eating out, while others, like a coworker who transfers a fixed slice of his salary straight into savings the second it lands, seem almost engineered to resist temptation. I lean toward saving myself, though I'll still indulge in the occasional splurge — a nice dinner by the river, say. So it's less an either-or than a sliding scale, and where someone sits on it can shift depending on their financial situation at any given time.
Why this band
- FC“So it's less an either-or than a sliding scale” — The metaphor "a sliding scale" replacing the plainer "a matter of degree" used at 7.0 delivers the closing generalisation with a more sophisticated, essay-like image.
- LR“Some colleagues blow through almost everything the moment they're paid” — "Blow through" is a genuinely vivid, idiomatic verb for spending quickly and carelessly, well beyond the plain "spend almost everything" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“a coworker who transfers a fixed slice of his salary straight into savings the second it lands, seem almost engineered to resist temptation” — The compressed appositive "seem almost engineered to resist temptation" attached after the long subject clause is a more flexible, economical construction than the simpler "before he can be tempted to spend it" clause used at 7.0.
3. Why are some people not very good at saving money?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct cause ("not having a clear goal") and lists reasons one after another with "Some people also... Also, apps that...", closing on a simple direct claim.
I think it often comes from not having a clear goal. If you are not saving for anything specific, it is easy to spend small amounts that add up, like ordering coffee delivery every morning instead of making it at home. Some people also were not taught money habits when they were young, so budgeting feels difficult. Also, apps that make spending very easy, with one-tap checkout, do not help, because it is too simple to buy something without thinking. I think saving is more about removing small temptations.
Why this band
- FC“Also, apps that make spending very easy, with one-tap checkout, do not help” — The plain additive connector "Also" opening a new sentence is the most basic way of listing another reason, typical of 6.5's straightforward, one-point-at-a-time structure.
- LR“it is too simple to buy something without thinking” — "Too simple to buy something without thinking" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more vivid word like "frictionless", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“Some people also were not taught money habits when they were young, so budgeting feels difficult.” — This sentence links two ideas with the basic connector "so" in a single coordinated sentence, a straightforward structure rather than the more layered phrasing at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective hedge "honestly" and the natural word "frictionless", closing with a moderately complex "less X and more Y" contrast beyond the flatter 6.5 statement.
I think it often comes down to not having a clear goal. If you're not saving towards anything specific, it's easy to justify small purchases that add up over time, like ordering coffee delivery every single morning instead of making it at home. Some people also just weren't taught money habits growing up, so budgeting feels unfamiliar or even stressful. And honestly, apps that make spending frictionless, with one-tap checkout, don't help — it's far too easy to buy something at midnight without really thinking it through. I think saving is less about willpower and more about removing temptation.
Why this band
- FC“And honestly, apps that make spending frictionless, with one-tap checkout, don't help” — The spoken filler "honestly" opening this sentence signals natural conversational ease, something the 6.5 answer's plainer "Also, apps that..." opening doesn't include.
- LR“apps that make spending frictionless, with one-tap checkout, don't help” — "Frictionless" is a moderately less common, precise word for describing effortless spending, a step up from the vaguer phrase used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“I think saving is less about willpower and more about removing temptation.” — The "less X and more Y" contrast structure gives this closing claim a little more shape than the plainer, single-idea sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the idiomatic "boils down to" and closes with the vivid verb "stripping away", using a fronted conditional clause, "Without something specific to save toward", instead of a plain "if" sentence.
It often boils down to not having a clear goal, honestly. Without something specific to save toward, small purchases quietly add up — a daily coffee delivered instead of made at home, say — and nobody notices until the total is embarrassing. Plenty of people also grew up without ever being taught money habits, so budgeting feels alien rather than simply unfamiliar. And apps engineered for frictionless spending, one-tap checkout and all, hardly help matters; it's absurdly easy to buy something at midnight without giving it a second thought. Saving, I'd argue, is less about willpower than about stripping away the small temptations that make spending feel effortless in the first place.
Why this band
- FC“It often boils down to not having a clear goal, honestly” — The idiomatic phrase "boils down to" replacing the plainer "comes from" or "comes down to" used at the lower bands opens the answer with more confident, natural register right away.
- LR“apps engineered for frictionless spending, one-tap checkout and all, hardly help matters” — "Engineered for" is a precise, slightly technical collocation applied figuratively to app design, a genuinely less-common word choice beyond the plain "apps that make spending" phrasing used at the lower bands.
- GRA“Without something specific to save toward, small purchases quietly add up” — Fronting the negative conditional phrase "Without something specific to save toward" instead of a plain "If you're not saving towards anything..." clause is a more compact, flexible construction than either lower band uses.
4. Should schools teach children how to manage money?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with the direct opinion "Yes, definitely", gives one plain personal example, and closes with a simple conditional sentence using "If".
Yes, definitely, I think this is a big gap in most education systems, including the one I went through. We spent years learning algebra, but nobody explained how interest rates work or how to make a budget. A friend of mine got into unexpected debt in her first year of university, because nobody had explained how instalment payments on electronics quietly add up interest over time. If schools taught basic money lessons early, students would be much more prepared for adult life.
Why this band
- FC“If schools taught basic money lessons early, students would be much more prepared for adult life” — This is a plain, textbook-style conditional sentence ("If X, Y would...") stated on its own, the simplest way of closing an answer and typical of 6.5's basic coherence devices.
- LR“students would be much more prepared for adult life” — "Much more prepared for adult life" is plain, general phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more specific phrase like "enter adulthood... prepared", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“A friend of mine got into unexpected debt in her first year of university, because nobody had explained how instalment payments on electronics quietly add up interest over time.” — This sentence links the example to its cause with the plain connector "because" in one fairly long but simply coordinated structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the natural collocation "racked up" debt and the reflective aside "even something simple, like...", a step beyond the plainer phrasing of the 6.5 answer.
Definitely, I think it's a huge gap in most education systems, including the one I went through. We spent years on algebra but nobody ever explained interest rates or how a budget actually works in practice. Even something simple, like the difference between saving and spending on credit, would help students avoid mistakes later on. A friend of mine racked up unexpected debt in her first year of university, just because nobody had explained how instalment payments on electronics quietly accumulate interest over time. Basic financial lessons early on would leave students a lot more prepared for adulthood.
Why this band
- FC“Even something simple, like the difference between saving and spending on credit, would help students avoid mistakes later on” — Starting this sentence with "Even" to introduce an additional, slightly understated point is a more natural spoken move than the plain listing style used at 6.5.
- LR“A friend of mine racked up unexpected debt in her first year of university” — "Racked up debt" is a natural, moderately informal collocation, a step above the plain "got into unexpected debt" used at 6.5.
- GRA“Basic financial lessons early on would leave students a lot more prepared for adulthood.” — Using "would leave students... prepared" instead of the plainer "would be much more prepared" structure used at 6.5 shows a slightly more flexible way of expressing the same conditional result.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic "grinding through" and "spare students a lot of grief", closing with a fronted imperative construction, "Introduce even the simplest financial lessons early... and students would...", instead of a plain conditional.
Definitely — it's a glaring gap in most education systems, mine included. We spent years grinding through algebra, yet nobody ever sat us down to explain interest rates or how a household budget actually functions. Even the basic distinction between saving and spending on credit would spare students a lot of grief later. A friend of mine racked up unexpected debt in her first year of university, purely because nobody had explained how instalment payments on electronics quietly accumulate interest behind the scenes. Introduce even the simplest financial lessons early, through ordinary classroom exercises, and students would enter adulthood miles more prepared than most of us were.
Why this band
- FC“Introduce even the simplest financial lessons early, through ordinary classroom exercises, and students would enter adulthood miles more prepared than most of us were” — Fronting the imperative "Introduce... and students would..." instead of a plain "If schools taught..." clause is a more compact, sophisticated construction than the standard conditional sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“it's a glaring gap in most education systems, mine included” — "Glaring gap" is a genuinely vivid, precise collocation for a serious omission, well beyond the plain "a big gap" repeated at the lower bands.
- GRA“Even the basic distinction between saving and spending on credit would spare students a lot of grief later” — "Spare students a lot of grief" compresses a whole idea about avoiding future trouble into one idiomatic verb phrase, more economical than the plainer "would help students avoid mistakes" used at the lower bands.
5. Do you think parents should teach children to be generous?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "Yes, I think it is important" opinion with one plain family example, closing with a simple contrasting statement using "But".
Yes, I think it is important, but it has to be balanced with also teaching children the value of what they have. Small habits work best. My mother used to have me give part of my lì xì money at Tết to a cousin who needed it more, and that stayed with me longer than any explanation would have. If children only learn to keep everything for themselves, generosity can feel strange later in life. But I do not think parents should force big sacrifices.
Why this band
- FC“But I do not think parents should force big sacrifices” — This short closing sentence, opened with the plain contrast connector "But", delivers the final qualification in the simplest possible way, typical of 6.5's direct, unembellished coherence.
- LR“that stayed with me longer than any explanation would have” — "Stayed with me" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more specific verb like "stuck with me" or "taught me more than", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“If children only learn to keep everything for themselves, generosity can feel strange later in life.” — This is a plain, textbook-style conditional sentence ("If X, Y can feel...") stated on its own, a simple structure typical of 6.5.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the concessive "though it has to be balanced with" and closes on the reflective phrase "It's more about building the habit gradually", a step beyond the flatter 6.5 phrasing.
Yes, I think it matters a lot, though it has to be balanced with also teaching them the value of what they have. Small habits work best — my mother used to have me set aside a portion of any lì xì money I received at Tết to give to a cousin who needed it more, and that stuck with me far longer than any explanation would have. If children only ever learn to keep everything for themselves, generosity can feel unnatural later in life. It's more about building the habit gradually, in small, manageable ways over the years.
Why this band
- FC“though it has to be balanced with also teaching them the value of what they have” — The concessive connector "though" linking the opinion to its qualification within the same sentence is a more natural, integrated move than the two separate sentences the 6.5 answer uses for the same idea.
- LR“that stuck with me far longer than any explanation would have” — "Stuck with me" is a more natural, idiomatic verb than the plainer "stayed with me" used at 6.5 for describing a lasting memory.
- GRA“It's more about building the habit gradually, in small, manageable ways over the years.” — This closing sentence uses the "more about X" structure with a trailing prepositional phrase, a slightly more developed construction than the plain contrastive sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic "do the heavy lifting" and closes with a fronted contrastive clause, "Rather than forcing big sacrifices, though...", instead of a plain "But" sentence.
Yes, and I'd say it matters enormously, provided it's balanced against also teaching children the value of what they already have. Small habits do the heavy lifting here — my mother used to have me set aside part of whatever lì xì money I got at Tết for a cousin who needed it more, and that quiet ritual taught me more than any lecture on generosity ever could. Children who only ever learn to hoard for themselves can find generosity feels oddly unnatural once they're grown. Rather than forcing big sacrifices, though, it's really about building the habit gradually, in small, manageable steps stretched across the years.
Why this band
- FC“Rather than forcing big sacrifices, though, it's really about building the habit gradually, in small, manageable steps stretched across the years” — Fronting "Rather than forcing big sacrifices" before the main clause is a more sophisticated way of managing the closing contrast than the plain "But I do not think parents should force big sacrifices" sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“Small habits do the heavy lifting here” — "Do the heavy lifting" is a genuinely vivid, idiomatic metaphor for doing most of the important work, well beyond the plain "work best" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“Children who only ever learn to hoard for themselves can find generosity feels oddly unnatural once they're grown” — "Hoard" is a precise, slightly more vivid verb than the plain "keep everything for themselves" used at the lower bands, compressing the same idea into one word.
6. Do children today understand money better than children did in the past?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct "in some ways yes, and in some ways no" balance, gives one plain family example, and closes with a simple "So" summary.
In some ways yes, and in some ways no. Children today grow up with digital payments, so they understand things like online transfers earlier than my generation did. But because so much of that money is invisible, just numbers on a screen, some children may actually have a weaker sense of how much things cost. My younger sister, who is at university in Ho Chi Minh City, told me some of her classmates only realised how expensive their spending was after checking their banking app. So the tools changed, but understanding did not necessarily improve.
Why this band
- FC“So the tools changed, but understanding did not necessarily improve” — The plain "So" opener delivering the final contrast in one short sentence is the simplest way to close, typical of 6.5's direct, unembellished coherence.
- LR“some children may actually have a weaker sense of how much things cost” — "A weaker sense of how much things cost" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more vivid phrase like "a shakier grasp", which the 7.5 version uses.
- GRA“Children today grow up with digital payments, so they understand things like online transfers earlier than my generation did.” — This sentence links two ideas with the basic connector "so" in a single coordinated sentence, a straightforward structure rather than the more layered phrasing at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the natural hedge "honestly" mid-sentence and the reflective phrase "I actually think", a step beyond the flatter, unhedged 6.5 statement.
In some ways yes, and in some ways honestly no. Kids today grow up around digital payments, so they understand things like online transfers or app-based spending far earlier than my generation did. But because so much of that money is invisible, just numbers on a screen rather than physical cash, I actually think some children have a weaker sense of how much things really cost. My younger sister, who's at university in Ho Chi Minh City, told me some of her classmates only realised how expensive their monthly spending was once they actually reviewed their banking app.
Why this band
- FC“and in some ways honestly no” — The spoken filler "honestly" inserted into the balanced opening is a natural conversational marker the 6.5 answer's plainer opening sentence doesn't include.
- LR“just numbers on a screen rather than physical cash” — "Physical cash" as a contrast to numbers on a screen is a moderately more precise phrase than the vaguer wording implied at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“But because so much of that money is invisible, just numbers on a screen rather than physical cash, I actually think some children have a weaker sense of how much things really cost.” — This sentence embeds an appositive phrase ("just numbers on a screen rather than physical cash") inside the main clause, a more layered structure than the simpler two-part sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic "second nature" and "twigged", closing with a compact semicolon sentence, "The tools have moved on; the underlying understanding hasn't necessarily kept pace", instead of a plain "So" summary.
In some respects yes, in others, honestly, not really. Kids today grow up steeped in digital payments, so online transfers and app-based spending are second nature to them far earlier than they ever were to my generation. But with so much of that money reduced to invisible numbers on a screen rather than physical cash changing hands, some children may actually have a shakier grasp of what things genuinely cost. My younger sister, at university in Ho Chi Minh City, mentioned that several of her classmates only twigged how much they'd been spending once they actually sat down with their banking app. The tools have moved on; the underlying understanding hasn't necessarily kept pace.
Why this band
- FC“The tools have moved on; the underlying understanding hasn't necessarily kept pace” — The semicolon-joined, balanced closing sentence delivers the final contrast with more sophistication than the plain "So the tools changed, but understanding did not necessarily improve" sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“several of her classmates only twigged how much they'd been spending” — "Twigged" is a genuinely less-common, informal-but-precise verb meaning to suddenly realise, well beyond the plain "realised" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“Kids today grow up steeped in digital payments, so online transfers and app-based spending are second nature to them far earlier than they ever were to my generation” — The idiomatic phrase "second nature" compresses the idea of easy, automatic familiarity into one compact expression, more economical than the plainer "understand things... earlier" phrasing used at the lower bands.
7. Why are there so many different attitudes to money in society?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct cause ("upbringing and personal experience") and a plain personal example, using the simple connector "also" to add a second factor.
I think this comes mostly from upbringing and personal experience. Someone raised in a family that struggled with money might become either very careful with money, or the opposite, spending freely once they finally have some. Culture also plays a role, in some families saving for the next generation is seen as a duty, while others think enjoying money while young is more important. Even in my own friend group there is a split, some save for property, while others prefer spending on travel.
Why this band
- FC“Culture also plays a role, in some families saving for the next generation is seen as a duty” — The plain additive connector "also" introducing a second factor is a basic, direct way of extending the argument, typical of 6.5's straightforward, one-point-at-a-time structure.
- LR“saving for the next generation is seen as a duty” — "Is seen as a duty" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more precise word like "prize" or "treat as a duty", which the 7.0/7.5 versions vary slightly with.
- GRA“Even in my own friend group there is a split, some save for property, while others prefer spending on travel.” — This sentence links its parts with a simple comma and "while", a workable but basic structure compared to the more compressed versions at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective aside "or, in some cases, the opposite" and closes with the personal comment "I don't think there's a single right attitude", beyond the plainer 6.5 phrasing.
I think it comes largely from upbringing and personal experience. Someone raised in a household that struggled financially might grow up either very cautious with money or, in some cases, the opposite, spending freely once they finally have some. Culture plays a role too — in some families saving for the next generation is seen as a duty, while in others enjoying money while young is considered more important. Even within my own friend group there's a real split, some save aggressively for property, others prefer spending on experiences like travel. I don't think there's a single right attitude.
Why this band
- FC“Culture plays a role too — in some families saving for the next generation is seen as a duty” — The dash introducing an expanded illustrative clause is a slightly more developed way of adding the second factor than the plain "also" sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“some save aggressively for property, others prefer spending on experiences like travel” — "Save aggressively" is a more vivid, precise collocation than the plain "save for property" used at 6.5 for describing determined saving.
- GRA“Someone raised in a household that struggled financially might grow up either very cautious with money or, in some cases, the opposite, spending freely once they finally have some.” — This sentence embeds the qualifying aside "in some cases, the opposite" inside the main clause, a moderately more complex structure than the simpler version at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer fronts a conditional as an imperative, "Grow up in a household that struggled financially, and you might end up...", and closes with the vivid "pulling in different directions", showing compact, flexible top-band grammar.
It largely traces back to upbringing and personal experience, I'd say. Grow up in a household that struggled financially, and you might end up either fiercely cautious with money or, just as plausibly, the opposite — spending freely the moment you finally have some to spend. Culture weighs in too: some families treat saving for the next generation as a duty, others prize enjoying money while young far more. Even my own friend group splits down the middle, half saving aggressively for property, the rest pouring money into experiences like travel instead. There's no single correct attitude here, just too many personal factors pulling in different directions.
Why this band
- FC“There's no single correct attitude here, just too many personal factors pulling in different directions” — The fragment-like closing structure ("just too many personal factors pulling in different directions") delivers the final generalisation with more flourish than the plainer "I don't think there's a single right attitude" sentence used at 7.0.
- LR“Even my own friend group splits down the middle, half saving aggressively for property, the rest pouring money into experiences like travel instead” — "Splits down the middle" is a genuinely vivid, idiomatic collocation for an even division, well beyond the plain "there is a split" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“Grow up in a household that struggled financially, and you might end up either fiercely cautious with money or, just as plausibly, the opposite” — Fronting the imperative "Grow up in a household..., and you might..." instead of a plain "Someone raised in a household..." clause is a more compact, flexible construction than either lower band uses.
8. Do you think society might value leisure time more highly than money in the future?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct "It is possible" opinion, gives one plain example about colleagues, and closes with a simple contrasting sentence using "But".
It is possible, especially as more people question working long hours just to earn more money. I have noticed some younger colleagues turning down higher-paying jobs with a longer commute, because they would rather have more free time in the evening for hobbies. If this continues, and if automation reduces the amount of work needed, leisure time could become more valuable than salary for some people. But money will probably always matter to some degree, because it pays for leisure activities like travel.
Why this band
- FC“But money will probably always matter to some degree, because it pays for leisure activities like travel” — The plain contrast connector "But" opening the final sentence delivers the closing qualification in the simplest way, typical of 6.5's direct, unembellished coherence.
- LR“some younger colleagues turning down higher-paying jobs with a longer commute” — "Higher-paying jobs with a longer commute" is plain, functional phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more vivid phrase like "a punishing commute", which the 7.5 version uses.
- GRA“If this continues, and if automation reduces the amount of work needed, leisure time could become more valuable than salary for some people.” — This sentence stacks two "if" clauses in a plain, additive way before the main clause, a workable but fairly mechanical structure compared to higher-band phrasing.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the vivid detail "running along the beach" and the reflective transition "That said", a step beyond the plainer 6.5 phrasing.
It's possible, especially as more people question the idea of working long hours just to earn more. I've noticed some younger colleagues turning down higher-paying jobs with a longer commute because they'd rather have more free time in the evening for hobbies or running along the beach. If this trend continues, and if automation genuinely reduces the amount of work needed, leisure time could become the thing people compete for rather than salary. That said, money will probably always matter to some degree because it enables leisure in the first place.
Why this band
- FC“That said, money will probably always matter to some degree because it enables leisure in the first place” — The transitional phrase "That said" managing the shift into a qualification is more natural and developed than the bare "But" used for the equivalent sentence at 6.5.
- LR“they'd rather have more free time in the evening for hobbies or running along the beach” — The specific detail "running along the beach" is a more vivid, concrete image than the vaguer "hobbies" alone mentioned at 6.5.
- GRA“leisure time could become the thing people compete for rather than salary” — The "X rather than Y" contrast structure gives this claim a little more shape than the plainer comparative sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic "working themselves ragged" and inverts the conditional with "Should that trend continue..." instead of a plain "if" clause, closing on the precise verb "displaces".
It's entirely possible, particularly as more people start questioning the logic of working themselves ragged just to earn a bit more. I've watched younger colleagues turn down better-paying jobs with a punishing commute simply because they'd rather have their evenings free for hobbies, or a run along the beach. Should that trend continue, and should automation genuinely shrink the amount of work required, leisure time might well become the thing people actually compete for, rather than salary. Money will probably always matter to some degree, though, if only because it's what pays for the leisure in the first place. Leisure may rise in value, but I doubt it fully displaces money's importance.
Why this band
- FC“Leisure may rise in value, but I doubt it fully displaces money's importance” — This compact closing sentence, built around the precise verb "displaces", manages the final nuance more elegantly than the plainer "money will probably always matter" sentence used at the lower bands.
- LR“more people start questioning the logic of working themselves ragged just to earn a bit more” — "Working themselves ragged" is a genuinely vivid, idiomatic phrase for exhausting overwork, well beyond the plain "working long hours" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“Should that trend continue, and should automation genuinely shrink the amount of work required, leisure time might well become the thing people actually compete for” — Inverting the conditional to "Should that trend continue..." instead of the plain "If this trend continues..." used at the lower bands is a more formal, flexible construction typical of confident top-band grammar.
9. Could society ever function without money?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with the direct hedge "Honestly, I find that hard to imagine" and closes with a simple "So while... I do not think..." summary sentence.
Honestly, I find that hard to imagine on a large scale. Money exists because it is an efficient way to exchange value between strangers who have nothing else in common. Small communities might manage some bartering, like swapping vegetables for fixing a fence, but this breaks down once you need something complex, like paying for surgery. Money also lets people save for the future in a way that pure bartering cannot. So while small alternatives might work temporarily, I do not think a modern society could function without money.
Why this band
- FC“So while small alternatives might work temporarily, I do not think a modern society could function without money” — The plain "So while... I do not think..." structure delivers the closing summary in the most direct way, typical of 6.5's straightforward, unembellished coherence.
- LR“this breaks down once you need something complex, like paying for surgery” — "Breaks down" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more vivid word like "collapses", which the 7.5 version uses instead.
- GRA“Money also lets people save for the future in a way that pure bartering cannot.” — This is a fairly simple sentence stating one fact with a plain relative clause, without the added comparative detail the higher bands attach to develop the same idea further.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the qualifying adverb "probably" and the more specific phrase "a modern, interconnected society", a step beyond the flatter, more general 6.5 statement.
Honestly, I find that hard to imagine at any large scale. Money exists because it's an efficient way to exchange value between strangers who don't have anything else in common to trade. Small communities might manage some bartering, like swapping vegetables for fixing a fence, but that breaks down quickly once you need something complex, like paying for surgery or building a bridge. Money also lets people save for the future in a portable way that a pure barter system can't really replicate. So while small-scale alternatives might work temporarily, a modern, interconnected society probably couldn't function without one.
Why this band
- FC“a modern, interconnected society probably couldn't function without one” — The hedging adverb "probably" softening the final claim shows a mild qualifying instinct the 6.5 answer's flatter, unhedged closing sentence doesn't include.
- LR“in a portable way that a pure barter system can't really replicate” — "Replicate" is a more precise, slightly technical verb than the plainer "cannot" used at 6.5 for the same idea about what bartering fails to do.
- GRA“that breaks down quickly once you need something complex, like paying for surgery or building a bridge” — Adding the second example "or building a bridge" extends this sentence into a slightly longer, more developed structure than the single-example version at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic "limp along on" and "collapses", and the precise verb "bank value" in place of "save", showing the vivid, slightly idiomatic phrasing expected at the top band.
Honestly, I struggle to picture that working at any real scale. Money exists precisely because it's such an efficient way of exchanging value between strangers who share nothing else in common to trade. Small communities can limp along on bartering — vegetables for a mended fence, say — but that arrangement collapses the moment something complex comes along, like paying for surgery or building a bridge. Money also lets people bank value for the future in a portable way no barter system could ever replicate. So while pockets of small-scale alternatives might survive for a while, a modern, interconnected society couldn't realistically run without some shared system of value like it.
Why this band
- FC“Small communities can limp along on bartering — vegetables for a mended fence, say” — The idiomatic phrase "limp along on" replacing the plainer "manage some bartering" used at the lower bands delivers the same idea with more vivid, deliberate word choice.
- LR“Money also lets people bank value for the future in a portable way no barter system could ever replicate” — "Bank value" is a genuinely less-common, precise verb phrase for saving, well beyond the plain "save for the future" repeated at the lower bands.
- GRA“that arrangement collapses the moment something complex comes along, like paying for surgery or building a bridge” — "The moment something complex comes along" compresses a conditional idea into a compact time clause, a more flexible construction than the plainer "once you need something complex" phrasing used at the lower bands.
10. Should schools teach children how to manage money from a young age?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the hypothetical plainly: 'If someone had taught us to track expenses or set goals, I probably would have made better choices.'
Yes, I think schools should teach money management early. In secondary school in Hue, we never had lessons about saving or budgeting, so I learned everything the hard way. In grade eight, I spent most of my monthly allowance on comic books and snacks, so I couldn't afford new colored pencils I really wanted for art class. If someone had taught us to track expenses or set goals, I probably would have made better choices. Parents matter too, but school is where most children spend their time, so basic financial skills there could make a big difference later.
Why this band
- FC“If someone had taught us to track expenses or set goals, I probably would have made better choices.” — A plain 'if'-clause conditional stating the hypothetical. 7.0 upgrades the verb to 'guided' and adds 'simple things like', and 7.5 replaces 'If' with the more formal inverted 'Had someone guided us'.
- LR“I learned everything the hard way” — A common, plain idiom. 7.0 keeps this idiom nearly identical, and 7.5 keeps it too but frames the whole point with an added evaluative clause.
- GRA“In grade eight, I spent most of my monthly allowance on comic books and snacks, so I couldn't afford new colored pencils I really wanted for art class.” — A single sentence with one 'so' clause. 7.0 adds a relative clause in place of 'so', and 7.5 keeps the relative clause but replaces 'spent' with the more vivid 'blew'.
Band 7.0Elaborates the conditional with a qualifying phrase: 'If someone had guided us on simple things like tracking expenses or setting goals, I probably would've made better choices.'
Honestly, I really think schools should teach kids about managing money early on. When I was in secondary school in Hue, we never had lessons about saving or budgeting, so I learned everything the hard way. In grade eight, for instance, I spent most of my monthly allowance on comic books and snacks at the school gate, which meant I couldn't afford the new colored pencils I really wanted for art class. If someone had guided us on simple things like tracking expenses or setting goals, I probably would've made better choices. Of course, parents play a role too, but school is where most kids spend their time, so even basic financial skills could matter a lot later.
Why this band
- FC“If someone had guided us on simple things like tracking expenses or setting goals, I probably would've made better choices.” — Upgrades 6.5's verb 'taught' to 'guided' and adds the qualifying phrase 'simple things like', a more elaborated conditional than 6.5's plain version. 7.5 replaces the whole structure with the more formal inverted conditional 'Had someone guided us'.
- LR“we never had lessons about saving or budgeting” — Kept close to plain description. 7.5 intensifies this to 'we never had a single lesson on saving or budgeting', adding emphasis with 'a single'.
- GRA“I spent most of my monthly allowance on comic books and snacks at the school gate, which meant I couldn't afford the new colored pencils I really wanted for art class” — Replaces 6.5's 'so' clause with a non-defining relative clause, a slightly more complex structure. 7.5 keeps this relative clause pattern but swaps 'spent' for the more vivid 'blew'.
Band 7.5Uses the inverted conditional for a more sophisticated hypothetical: 'Had someone guided us through something as simple as tracking expenses or setting goals, I'd probably have made far better choices.'
I'd say schools absolutely should teach kids about managing money early on, and the gap I lived through proves why. In secondary school in Hue, we never had a single lesson on saving or budgeting, so I learned everything the hard way. In grade eight, for instance, I blew most of my monthly allowance on comic books and snacks at the school gate, which meant I couldn't afford the colored pencils I'd been longing for in art class. Had someone guided us through something as simple as tracking expenses or setting goals, I'd probably have made far better choices. Parents obviously play a role too, of course, but school is where most children actually spend their time, so even basic financial skills taught there could shape decisions for years afterward.
Why this band
- FC“Had someone guided us through something as simple as tracking expenses or setting goals, I'd probably have made far better choices.” — Replaces 7.0's 'If someone had guided us' with the inverted, more formal conditional 'Had someone guided us', a more sophisticated grammatical structure for the same hypothetical idea.
- LR“we never had a single lesson on saving or budgeting” — Adds the intensifier 'a single' to 7.0's plainer 'we never had lessons', sharpening the claim with more precise emphasis.
- GRA“I blew most of my monthly allowance on comic books and snacks at the school gate, which meant I couldn't afford the colored pencils I'd been longing for in art class” — Swaps 7.0's neutral verb 'spent' for the more vivid, idiomatic 'blew', and upgrades 'really wanted' to the more evocative 'had been longing for'.
11. Should parents teach their children how to spend and save money?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain 'if'-clause conditional: 'If my parents had shown me how they managed the family budget, I think I would have learned much faster.'
Yes, I definitely think parents should teach their children about spending and saving. I didn't learn much about this as a kid, and I wish I had. When I was about twelve, I wanted a sketchbook set from a small art shop near Dong Ba Market in Hue, but I had no idea how to budget. I ended up spending my pocket money on snacks and small toys instead, so it took months to finally save enough. If my parents had shown me how they managed the family budget, I think I would have learned much faster.
Why this band
- FC“If my parents had shown me how they managed the family budget, I think I would have learned much faster.” — A plain 'if'-clause conditional closes the answer. 7.0 expands this into a longer sentence with an inserted dash-led example, and 7.5 replaces 'If' with the inverted 'Had my parents talked me through' and adds a further clause at the end.
- LR“I had no idea how to budget” — Plain, direct phrasing. 7.0 keeps this phrase nearly unchanged, and 7.5 upgrades it to the more idiomatic 'I hadn't the faintest idea how to budget'.
- GRA“I ended up spending my pocket money on snacks and small toys instead, so it took months to finally save enough.” — One sentence with a 'so' clause. 7.0 adds 'me' and extends slightly, and 7.5 replaces the plain verb 'spending' with 'frittered...away' and joins the clauses with 'and' instead of a new sentence.
Band 7.0Expands the conditional with an inserted dash-led example: 'maybe by showing me how they managed the family grocery budget.'
Honestly, yes, I definitely think parents should teach their children about managing money, both spending and saving. To be honest, I didn't learn much about this as a kid, and I really wish I had. For example, when I was about twelve, I wanted a sketchbook set I saw at a small art supply shop near Dong Ba Market in Hue, but I had no idea how to budget. I ended up spending my pocket money on snacks and small toys instead, so it took me months to finally save enough. If my parents had talked to me about planning and setting priorities — maybe by showing me how they managed the family grocery budget — I think I would've learned much faster.
Why this band
- FC“If my parents had talked to me about planning and setting priorities — maybe by showing me how they managed the family grocery budget — I think I would've learned much faster.” — Expands 6.5's simple if-clause with an inserted dash-led example in the middle of the sentence, a more elaborated conditional. 7.5 keeps this dash-parenthetical pattern but replaces 'If' with the inverted 'Had my parents talked me through' and adds a further trailing clause.
- LR“I had no idea how to budget” — Kept nearly identical to 6.5, a stable, natural phrase. 7.5 upgrades it to 'I hadn't the faintest idea how to budget', a more idiomatic negative construction.
- GRA“I ended up spending my pocket money on snacks and small toys instead, so it took me months to finally save enough.” — Nearly identical structure to 6.5 with the added pronoun 'me'. 7.5 restructures this into one longer sentence joined by 'and' with a more vivid verb 'frittered...away'.
Band 7.5Uses the inverted conditional and adds a trailing coordinated clause: 'and probably saved myself a good deal of frustration along the way.'
I'd say yes, absolutely — parents really should be teaching their children how to both spend and save. Honestly, I didn't pick up much of this as a kid, and I genuinely wish I had. When I was about twelve, for instance, I'd set my heart on a sketchbook set from a small art supply shop near Dong Ba Market in Hue, but I hadn't the faintest idea how to budget, so I frittered my pocket money away on snacks and small toys and it took months to finally scrape enough together. Had my parents talked me through planning and setting priorities — maybe just by showing me how they handled the family grocery budget — I think I'd have learned far faster, and probably saved myself a good deal of frustration along the way.
Why this band
- FC“Had my parents talked me through planning and setting priorities — maybe just by showing me how they handled the family grocery budget — I think I'd have learned far faster, and probably saved myself a good deal of frustration along the way.” — Replaces 7.0's 'If my parents had talked to me' with the inverted conditional, and adds a further coordinated clause at the end, a more elaborate, confident closing structure than 7.0's single conditional sentence.
- LR“I hadn't the faintest idea how to budget” — A more idiomatic, emphatic negative construction than 7.0's and 6.5's plain 'I had no idea', showing stronger natural collocation.
- GRA“I frittered my pocket money away on snacks and small toys and it took months to finally scrape enough together” — Replaces 7.0's 'so' clause with 'and', joining the ideas as a single flowing chain, and swaps 'spending' for the more vivid phrasal verb 'frittered...away' plus 'scrape...together'.
12. Should parents teach children to be generous with money?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the turnaround plainly: 'At first, I felt possessive about my money, but seeing the school supplies we helped buy for a rural school made it worth it.'
Yes, I think parents should teach children to be generous, but it's a balance. Saving is important, but if you never share what you have, life can feel a bit empty. When I was about twelve, my dad encouraged me to donate part of my weekly allowance to a charity event in Hue, even though I was saving for new markers. At first, I felt possessive about my money, but seeing the school supplies we helped buy for a rural school made it worth it. I think lessons like that help children understand money isn't just for themselves.
Why this band
- FC“At first, I felt possessive about my money, but seeing the school supplies we helped buy for a rural school made it worth it.” — Two clauses joined by 'but' in one sentence. 7.0 inserts a dash-led appositive for the same idea, and 7.5 keeps the dash-led appositive but extends the ending with 'made every đồng of it worth it'.
- LR“I felt possessive about my money” — Plain phrasing. 7.0 elaborates to 'feeling a bit possessive about my little pile of cash', and 7.5 keeps 'little pile of cash' but changes 'a bit' to 'oddly'.
- GRA“When I was about twelve, my dad encouraged me to donate part of my weekly allowance to a charity event in Hue, even though I was saving for new markers.” — One sentence with an 'even though' clause. 7.0 lengthens the clause with more detail, and 7.5 replaces 'encouraged' with the more vivid 'nudged me into'.
Band 7.0Adds a dash-led appositive naming the impact concretely: 'seeing the impact — a box of school supplies we helped buy for a rural school — made it worth it.'
Honestly, I think parents definitely should teach their kids to be generous with money, though it's a tricky balance to strike. Learning to save is important, but if you never share what you have, life can feel a bit empty. For example, when I was around twelve, my dad encouraged me to donate a small part of my weekly allowance to a local charity event in Hue, even though I was saving up for a new set of markers. At first, I hesitated, feeling a bit possessive about my little pile of cash, but seeing the impact — a box of school supplies we helped buy for a rural school — made it worth it.
Why this band
- FC“At first, I hesitated, feeling a bit possessive about my little pile of cash, but seeing the impact — a box of school supplies we helped buy for a rural school — made it worth it.” — Inserts a dash-led appositive naming the impact concretely, a more elaborated coherence move than 6.5's plainer clause. 7.5 keeps this dash-led appositive nearly identical but changes the final clause.
- LR“feeling a bit possessive about my little pile of cash” — 'Little pile of cash' is a more vivid, idiomatic image than 6.5's plain 'my money'. 7.5 keeps this phrase but swaps 'a bit' for 'oddly'.
- GRA“my dad encouraged me to donate a small part of my weekly allowance to a local charity event in Hue, even though I was saving up for a new set of markers” — Adds the qualifiers 'a small part' and 'a new set of', more elaborated than 6.5's shorter clause. 7.5 replaces 'encouraged' with 'nudged me into', a more idiomatic causative verb.
Band 7.5Sharpens the closing image with a culturally specific detail: 'made every đồng of it worth it.'
I'd say parents definitely should teach their children to be generous, though it really is a delicate balance to strike. Learning to save matters, but never sharing what you have can leave life feeling strangely empty. When I was around twelve, my dad nudged me into donating a small part of my weekly allowance to a local charity event in Hue, even though I'd been carefully saving up for a new set of markers. At first I hesitated, feeling oddly possessive about my little pile of cash, but seeing the impact — a box of school supplies we'd helped buy for a rural school — made every đồng of it worth it. Lessons like that, I think, teach children that money isn't only for personal gain; it can bring genuine joy to others too.
Why this band
- FC“At first I hesitated, feeling oddly possessive about my little pile of cash, but seeing the impact — a box of school supplies we'd helped buy for a rural school — made every đồng of it worth it.” — Keeps 7.0's dash-led appositive nearly verbatim but replaces the flat closing 'made it worth it' with the more vivid, culturally specific 'made every đồng of it worth it', a stronger evaluative close.
- LR“feeling oddly possessive about my little pile of cash” — Swaps 7.0's 'a bit possessive' for the more reflective, idiomatic 'oddly possessive', showing finer adverb choice.
- GRA“my dad nudged me into donating a small part of my weekly allowance to a local charity event in Hue, even though I'd been carefully saving up for a new set of markers” — Replaces 7.0's 'encouraged me to donate' with the more idiomatic phrasal verb 'nudged me into donating', and upgrades the tense to the past perfect continuous, showing more nuanced control of aspect.
13. Why do people save money to buy particular things?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with the plain marker: 'So I'd say saving turns a simple purchase into something you've earned.'
I think people save for specific things because those items have special meaning, or maybe they're just too expensive on a normal salary. For me, saving makes the final purchase feel more rewarding. For example, about a year ago, I wanted noise-cancelling headphones because my open-plan office gets very noisy, especially during calls. I started setting aside a little from each paycheck, even skipping my usual coffee for a couple of months. When I finally bought the headphones, I appreciated them much more. So I'd say saving turns a simple purchase into something you've earned.
Why this band
- FC“So I'd say saving turns a simple purchase into something you've earned.” — Closes with the plain marker 'So I'd say'. 7.0 adds 'the act of' for slightly more formal phrasing, and 7.5 extends the same marker with 'the whole act of' plus the more vivid verb 'quietly converts'.
- LR“I appreciated them much more” — Plain phrasing. 7.0 intensifies with 'so much more', and 7.5 upgrades further to 'far more than I ever would have on impulse'.
- GRA“I started setting aside a little from each paycheck, even skipping my usual coffee for a couple of months.” — One sentence with a participial phrase. 7.0 keeps this structure but replaces 'coffee' with the more specific 'cà phê sữa đá runs', and 7.5 keeps the same detail but replaces 'setting aside' with 'tucking away'.
Band 7.0Adds 'the act of' and 'genuinely' to the closing sentence: 'So I'd say the act of saving turns a simple purchase into something you've genuinely earned.'
Honestly, I think people usually save up for specific things because those items have special meaning, or maybe they're just not affordable on a regular salary. For me, saving up makes the final purchase feel more rewarding. For example, about a year ago, I really wanted a set of noise-cancelling headphones because my open-plan office gets pretty noisy, especially when everyone's on calls. I started setting aside a little from each paycheck, even skipping my usual cà phê sữa đá runs for a couple of months. When I finally bought the headphones, I appreciated them so much more. So I'd say the act of saving turns a simple purchase into something you've genuinely earned.
Why this band
- FC“So I'd say the act of saving turns a simple purchase into something you've genuinely earned.” — Adds 'the act of' and 'genuinely' to 6.5's plainer closing sentence, a small but real elaboration. 7.5 keeps 'the act of' but expands it to 'the whole act of' and swaps 'turns' for the more vivid 'quietly converts'.
- LR“I appreciated them so much more” — Adds the intensifier 'so' over 6.5's plain 'much more'. 7.5 extends this further into the fuller comparative 'far more than I ever would have on impulse'.
- GRA“I started setting aside a little from each paycheck, even skipping my usual cà phê sữa đá runs for a couple of months” — Replaces 6.5's generic 'coffee' with the specific, localised detail 'cà phê sữa đá runs', more precise without changing the sentence structure. 7.5 keeps this detail but replaces 'setting aside' with the more idiomatic 'tucking away'.
Band 7.5Expands the closing marker with a more vivid verb: 'the whole act of saving quietly converts a simple purchase into something you've genuinely earned.'
I'd say people mostly save for specific things either because those items carry some special meaning, or simply because they're out of reach on a regular salary. For me, saving turns the eventual purchase into something closer to an achievement. About a year ago, for instance, I set my sights on a pair of noise-cancelling headphones, because my open-plan office turns unbearably noisy the moment everyone's on calls at once. I started tucking away a little from each paycheck, even skipping my usual cà phê sữa đá runs for a couple of months. When I finally bought them, I appreciated the headphones far more than I ever would have on impulse. So I'd say the whole act of saving quietly converts a simple purchase into something you've genuinely earned.
Why this band
- FC“So I'd say the whole act of saving quietly converts a simple purchase into something you've genuinely earned.” — Expands 7.0's 'the act of' into 'the whole act of' and swaps the plain verb 'turns' for the more vivid 'quietly converts', a small but real upgrade for the closing sentence.
- LR“far more than I ever would have on impulse” — Extends 7.0's 'so much more' into a fuller, more precise comparative clause, contrasting deliberate saving against impulse buying explicitly.
- GRA“I started tucking away a little from each paycheck, even skipping my usual cà phê sữa đá runs for a couple of months” — Replaces 7.0's 'setting aside' with the more idiomatic phrasal verb 'tucking away', showing finer lexical-grammatical collocation within an otherwise identical sentence structure.
14. Why do some people find it difficult to save money?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain 'So' sentence: 'So even with the best intentions, saving is still hard in real life.'
I think many people find it hard to save because it takes a lot of self-control, especially now that spending is so easy. For example, my colleague Phuong always plans to save part of her salary each month, but then a sale appears on Shopee or she sees something nice at Vincom Mall, and she ends up spending more than planned. I can relate, because temptations are everywhere, from food delivery apps to TikTok ads. Also, unexpected costs, like motorbike repairs, can ruin good plans. So even with the best intentions, saving is still hard in real life.
Why this band
- FC“So even with the best intentions, saving is still hard in real life.” — Closes with a plain 'So' sentence. 7.0 removes 'So' and instead ends on a more informal 'Plus' clause, and 7.5 restores a closing 'So' sentence but adds 'genuinely' and 'in an instant' elsewhere for more nuance.
- LR“she ends up spending more than planned” — Plain phrasing. 7.0 rewords slightly to 'more than she intended', and 7.5 upgrades to the more vivid 'the plan quietly falls apart'.
- GRA“but then a sale appears on Shopee or she sees something nice at Vincom Mall, and she ends up spending more than planned” — Two coordinated clauses joined by 'and'. 7.0 lengthens the clauses slightly, and 7.5 replaces the ending clause with the more vivid personification 'the plan quietly falls apart'.
Band 7.0Ends on a more conversational 'Plus' clause instead of a closing 'So' sentence: 'Plus, unexpected expenses, like motorbike repairs, can throw people off track even when they have good intentions.'
Honestly, I think a lot of people struggle to save money mainly because it takes real self-control, especially with how easy it is to spend these days. For example, one of my colleagues, Phuong, always plans to set aside a bit of her salary every month, but then a sale pops up on Shopee or she sees something she likes at Vincom Mall, and she ends up spending more than she intended. Honestly, I can relate — sometimes it feels like temptations are everywhere, from food delivery apps to TikTok ads. Plus, unexpected expenses, like motorbike repairs, can throw people off track even when they have good intentions.
Why this band
- FC“Plus, unexpected expenses, like motorbike repairs, can throw people off track even when they have good intentions.” — Replaces 6.5's closing 'So' sentence with an additional 'Plus' clause, ending the answer on a more conversational, less formally signposted note. 7.5 restores an explicit 'So' closing sentence after a similar clause.
- LR“she ends up spending more than she intended” — Rewords 6.5's 'more than planned' to 'more than she intended', a marginally more natural phrasing. 7.5 replaces the whole idea with the more vivid 'the plan quietly falls apart'.
- GRA“but then a sale pops up on Shopee or she sees something she likes at Vincom Mall, and she ends up spending more than she intended” — Adds a relative clause and lengthens the sentence slightly compared to 6.5. 7.5 replaces the coordinated ending with a more vivid independent clause.
Band 7.5Restores an explicit closing sentence with added nuance: 'So even with genuinely good intentions, saving still turns out to be tough in real life.'
I'd say a lot of people struggle to save mainly because it demands genuine self-control, especially now that spending has never been easier. My colleague Phuong, for instance, always plans to set aside a slice of her salary every month, but then a Shopee sale pops up, or something catches her eye at Vincom Mall, and the plan quietly falls apart. Honestly, I can relate — temptation feels like it's everywhere these days, from food delivery apps to an endless scroll of TikTok ads. On top of that, unexpected expenses like motorbike repairs can derail even the best-laid plans in an instant. So even with genuinely good intentions, saving still turns out to be tough in real life.
Why this band
- FC“So even with genuinely good intentions, saving still turns out to be tough in real life.” — Restores an explicit 'So' closing sentence, like 6.5, but adds 'genuinely' before 'good intentions' and rewords the ending, a subtly more reflective final claim than either 6.5's flat version or 7.0's 'Plus'-led ending.
- LR“the plan quietly falls apart” — A vivid personification replacing 6.5's and 7.0's plain 'spending more than planned/intended', showing much stronger figurative control over the same idea.
- GRA“but then a Shopee sale pops up, or something catches her eye at Vincom Mall, and the plan quietly falls apart” — Replaces 7.0's relative clause with the more idiomatic phrasal verb 'catches her eye', and swaps the ending for an independent personifying clause.
15. Why do people have different attitudes towards spending money?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces the final point plainly: 'I think personality matters too — some people feel anxious if their savings drop, while others feel life is short.'
I think people's attitudes towards money mostly come from their upbringing and personal experiences. For example, my colleague Huy at the studio tracks every đồng he spends, and he even has a spreadsheet for it. His parents went through a hard time when he was young, so he learned early to value saving over spending. On the other hand, my university friend Linh in Hanoi used to buy new gadgets or clothes right after payday, saying it motivated her to work harder. I think personality matters too — some people feel anxious if their savings drop, while others feel life is short.
Why this band
- FC“I think personality matters too — some people feel anxious if their savings drop, while others feel life is short.” — Introduces the final point plainly with 'I think... too'. 7.0 repeats the same hedge 'Honestly, I think' at this point, echoing the opening, and 7.5 replaces the hedge with the more confident 'I think personality plays a role too'.
- LR“he learned early to value saving over spending” — Plain phrasing. 7.0 adds 'on' for a fuller idiom, and 7.5 keeps 'early on' but upgrades 'value' to the more literary 'prize'.
- GRA“His parents went through a hard time when he was young, so he learned early to value saving over spending.” — A single sentence with a 'so' clause. 7.0 restructures this into a separate reporting sentence followed by 'so', and 7.5 fuses both ideas into one longer sentence joined by 'because... and'.
Band 7.0Repeats the opening hedge 'Honestly, I think' at the close, framing the whole answer symmetrically.
Honestly, I think people have different attitudes towards spending mainly because of their upbringing and personal experiences. For example, one of my colleagues at the studio, Huy, always keeps track of every đồng he spends — he even has a spreadsheet for it. He told me his parents went through a tough period when he was a kid, so he learned early on to value saving over spending. On the other hand, my university friend Linh in Hanoi used to treat herself to new gadgets or clothes right after payday, saying it motivated her to work harder. Honestly, I think it's also tied to personality — some people get anxious if their savings dip, while others feel life is short and want to enjoy their earnings.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think it's also tied to personality — some people get anxious if their savings dip, while others feel life is short and want to enjoy their earnings.” — Repeats the opening hedge 'Honestly, I think' at the close, creating a symmetrical, spoken-style frame around the whole answer, more deliberate than 6.5's single plain mention. 7.5 breaks this symmetry for a more varied structure.
- LR“he learned early on to value saving over spending” — Adds 'on' to complete the fuller idiom 'early on', a small but real upgrade over 6.5's bare 'early'. 7.5 keeps 'early on' but swaps 'value' for the more literary 'prize'.
- GRA“He told me his parents went through a tough period when he was a kid, so he learned early on to value saving over spending.” — Splits 6.5's single sentence into a reporting clause followed by 'so', a slightly more narrative structure. 7.5 fuses these two ideas back into one sentence using 'because... and' instead.
Band 7.5Fuses the reporting clause and its consequence into one sentence: 'because his parents went through a genuinely tough patch when he was a kid, and he learned early on to prize saving over spending.'
I'd say people's attitudes towards spending mostly trace back to upbringing and lived experience. One of my colleagues at the studio, Huy, tracks every đồng he spends down to the last detail — he's even built a spreadsheet for it, because his parents went through a genuinely tough patch when he was a kid, and he learned early on to prize saving over spending. My university friend Linh, by contrast, used to treat herself to new gadgets or clothes the moment payday landed, insisting it motivated her to work harder. Honestly, I think personality plays a role too — some people grow anxious the instant their savings dip, while others reason that life's too short not to enjoy what they've earned.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think personality plays a role too — some people grow anxious the instant their savings dip, while others reason that life's too short not to enjoy what they've earned.” — Drops the exact repetition of 'Honestly, I think' from the opening, avoiding 7.0's more mechanical symmetrical framing while still closing on the same personality point.
- LR“he learned early on to prize saving over spending” — Swaps 7.0's 'value' for the more literary, slightly formal 'prize', a small precision upgrade within an otherwise similar phrase.
- GRA“he's even built a spreadsheet for it, because his parents went through a genuinely tough patch when he was a kid, and he learned early on to prize saving over spending” — Fuses 7.0's two separate sentences into one long sentence using 'because... and', a more compact, flowing structure than 7.0's more segmented version.
16. Is it easier to spend money or save money?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain 'But' sentence: 'But when I finally bought the earbuds, I felt far more satisfied than any impulse buy.'
Honestly, for most people, including me, it's much easier to spend money than save it. Spending feels almost automatic now, with cards and one-click Shopee orders. Saving takes real self-control. Last autumn, for example, I wanted wireless earbuds for my morning runs along My Khe Beach, but they cost more than my budget allowed. I had to track my spending closely and skip weekend café trips to save enough over two months. There were always small temptations, like a flash sale. But when I finally bought the earbuds, I felt far more satisfied than any impulse buy.
Why this band
- FC“But when I finally bought the earbuds, I felt far more satisfied than any impulse buy.” — Closes with a plain 'But' sentence. 7.0 keeps 'But' but extends the comparison into a fuller clause, and 7.5 removes 'But' and instead uses a dash-linked final reflection.
- LR“Spending feels almost automatic now” — Plain, direct phrasing. 7.0 extends this with 'these days, especially now that...', and 7.5 sharpens it into the more vivid 'spending happens almost automatically, a tap of a card...away'.
- GRA“I had to track my spending closely and skip weekend café trips to save enough over two months.” — One sentence with two coordinated verbs. 7.0 adds 'so' as a causal link to the previous clause, and 7.5 restructures the passage into a semicolon-linked pair of contrasting clauses before this same idea.
Band 7.0Extends the closing comparison into a fuller counterfactual clause: 'I felt far more satisfied than any impulse purchase would have given me.'
Honestly, for most people — including me — it's much easier to spend money than to save it. Spending feels almost automatic these days, especially now you can tap your card or order something on Shopee with one click. Saving, on the other hand, takes real self-control and planning. For example, last autumn I really wanted wireless earbuds for my morning runs along My Khe Beach, but the price was a bit steep for my budget, so I tracked my expenses closely and skipped a few weekend café trips to put enough aside over two months. There were always little temptations, like a flash sale, but when I finally bought the earbuds, I felt far more satisfied than any impulse purchase would have given me.
Why this band
- FC“but when I finally bought the earbuds, I felt far more satisfied than any impulse purchase would have given me” — Keeps 6.5's 'But' opener but extends the comparison into a fuller counterfactual clause, a more elaborated close than 6.5's shorter version. 7.5 removes 'But' and reframes the ending as a reflective closing sentence instead.
- LR“Spending feels almost automatic these days, especially now you can tap your card or order something on Shopee with one click.” — Expands 6.5's short phrase into a fuller sentence naming specific examples, more precise and elaborated. 7.5 condenses a similar idea into the punchier appositive 'a tap of a card or a one-click Shopee order away'.
- GRA“so I tracked my expenses closely and skipped a few weekend café trips to put enough aside over two months” — Adds 'so' as an explicit causal link to the previous clause, building one longer sentence than 6.5's separate sentence. 7.5 restructures this into a semicolon-linked contrast between spending and saving.
Band 7.5Replaces the comparative close with a reflective final sentence: 'If nothing else, that told me exactly which of the two is harder.'
Honestly, for most people — myself very much included — spending is effortless and saving is the real discipline. These days spending happens almost automatically, a tap of a card or a one-click Shopee order away; saving, on the other hand, demands genuine self-control and forward planning. Last autumn, for instance, I'd set my heart on a pair of wireless earbuds for my morning runs along My Khe Beach, but the price sat stubbornly above my budget, so I tracked every expense and skipped a string of weekend café trips to scrape enough together over two months. There were constant little temptations along the way — a flash sale here, a spontaneous dinner invite there — but when I finally bought the earbuds, the satisfaction dwarfed anything an impulse purchase could have given me. If nothing else, that told me exactly which of the two is harder.
Why this band
- FC“If nothing else, that told me exactly which of the two is harder.” — Replaces 7.0's 'But' plus comparative clause with a reflective closing sentence, a more evaluative, less formulaic ending than either 6.5's or 7.0's comparative structure.
- LR“spending happens almost automatically, a tap of a card or a one-click Shopee order away” — Condenses 7.0's fuller sentence into a tighter appositive phrase, a more economical, idiomatic way of expressing the same idea.
- GRA“These days spending happens almost automatically, a tap of a card or a one-click Shopee order away; saving, on the other hand, demands genuine self-control and forward planning.” — Uses a semicolon to directly juxtapose spending and saving within one balanced sentence, a more compact, parallel structure than 7.0's two separate sentences making the same contrast.
17. Do you think young people and older people have different spending habits?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with the plain hedge: 'I guess younger people value convenience and trends more, while older people stay cautious.'
Yes, I think spending habits are quite different between generations. My grandmother in Hue is very thrifty — she reuses gift wrapping paper and keeps old jars for storage, which always seemed a bit funny to me growing up. Many of my younger friends in Da Nang, including me, spend more on things like café hopping and online shopping. Last summer, my friend Trang impulsively bought a portable speaker just because she found a good deal online, while her parents would think twice before buying anything unnecessary. I guess younger people value convenience and trends more, while older people stay cautious.
Why this band
- FC“I guess younger people value convenience and trends more, while older people stay cautious.” — Closes with the plain hedge 'I guess'. 7.0 removes any closing summary sentence entirely, ending instead on the anecdote, and 7.5 restores a closing summary but replaces 'I guess' with the slightly more assertive 'I suspect'.
- LR“very thrifty” — Plain, common adjective. 7.0 intensifies with 'extremely thrifty', and 7.5 upgrades further to the more vivid 'thrifty to the point of art'.
- GRA“My grandmother in Hue is very thrifty — she reuses gift wrapping paper and keeps old jars for storage, which always seemed a bit funny to me growing up.” — A dash introduces a list of two habits followed by a relative clause. 7.0 lengthens the list slightly with 'or', and 7.5 keeps the dash structure but adds a vivid metaphor beforehand.
Band 7.0Ends directly on the anecdote instead of a separate closing summary sentence.
Honestly, yes, I do think spending habits are quite different between generations, especially in my own experience. For example, my grandmother in Hue is extremely thrifty — she'll even reuse gift wrapping paper or keep old jars for storage, which always seemed a bit funny to me growing up. On the other hand, a lot of my younger friends in Da Nang, including myself, are much more likely to spend on experiences like café hopping or online shopping, especially on platforms like Shopee. I remember last summer when Trang, a close friend from work, impulsively bought a portable speaker just because she found a good deal online, while her parents would probably think twice before buying anything non-essential.
Why this band
- FC“I remember last summer when Trang, a close friend from work, impulsively bought a portable speaker just because she found a good deal online, while her parents would probably think twice before buying anything non-essential.” — Ends the answer directly on the anecdote rather than restoring a separate closing summary sentence like 6.5's 'I guess...'. 7.5 restores a closing summary sentence after a similar anecdote, giving a more complete, rounded final structure.
- LR“extremely thrifty” — A stronger intensifier than 6.5's plain 'very thrifty'. 7.5 goes further still with the vivid metaphor 'thrifty to the point of art'.
- GRA“my grandmother in Hue is extremely thrifty — she'll even reuse gift wrapping paper or keep old jars for storage, which always seemed a bit funny to me growing up” — Adds 'even' and replaces 'and' with 'or' in the list, a small but real elaboration on 6.5's sentence. 7.5 keeps the dash structure but reframes the opening clause with a more vivid metaphor before it.
Band 7.5Restores a closing summary with a fuller causal clause: 'while older generations stay cautious out of habits formed when money was tighter.'
I'd say yes, spending habits genuinely differ across generations, at least going by my own family. My grandmother in Hue is thrifty to the point of art — she'll reuse gift wrapping paper or hoard old jars for storage, habits that always struck me as a little funny growing up. My younger friends in Da Nang, myself very much included, lean instead towards spending on experiences: café hopping, online shopping, the odd Shopee splurge. Last summer, for instance, my friend Trang impulsively bought a portable speaker the moment she spotted a good deal online, whereas her parents would almost certainly have thought twice before buying anything non-essential. I suspect younger people simply chase convenience and trends more readily, while older generations stay cautious out of habits formed when money was tighter.
Why this band
- FC“I suspect younger people simply chase convenience and trends more readily, while older generations stay cautious out of habits formed when money was tighter.” — Restores a closing summary sentence, like 6.5, but replaces 'I guess' with the more assertive 'I suspect' and adds a fuller causal clause than either 6.5's bare claim or 7.0's decision to skip a summary altogether.
- LR“thrifty to the point of art” — A vivid, idiomatic metaphor replacing 6.5's plain 'very thrifty' and 7.0's intensified-but-still-literal 'extremely thrifty', showing genuine figurative control.
- GRA“My younger friends in Da Nang, myself very much included, lean instead towards spending on experiences: café hopping, online shopping, the odd Shopee splurge.” — Uses a colon to introduce a compact, fragment-style list rather than a full coordinated sentence, a more economical, native-like structure than 6.5's or 7.0's fuller listing sentences.
After the cue card
A Time When You Watched a Live Sports Event
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What types of sports competitions do people in your country like to watch?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim ("Football is definitely the most popular sport") and lists other sports afterwards using the plain connector "also", closing with a simple final sentence.
Football is definitely the most popular sport, and it is not close. When the national team plays an important match, the streets in Da Nang become empty and every cafe turns its TV to the door. After football, people also like sports Vietnam is good at, like women's football, volleyball, badminton and martial arts. There are also traditional events like boat racing and wrestling at village festivals, which feel like community festivals too. The Olympics get attention when a Vietnamese athlete has a chance. Young people are also starting to follow basketball and esports.
Why this band
- FC“After football, people also like sports Vietnam is good at” — The plain additive connector "also" introducing the second group of sports is the most basic way of extending a list, typical of 6.5's straightforward, one-point-at-a-time structure.
- LR“every cafe turns its TV to the door” — "Turns its TV to the door" is plain, functional description; a higher band would reach for a more vivid verb like "swivels", which the 7.5 version uses.
- GRA“Young people are also starting to follow basketball and esports.” — This short, separate final sentence simply adds one more fact with "also", the plainest way of extending the answer, rather than folding it into a longer, more developed sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the fronted phrase "Football, before anything else" and adds the spoken hedge "honestly" mid-sentence, a step beyond the flatter, more direct 6.5 opening.
Football, before anything else, and it isn't really close. When the national team plays an important match, the streets of Da Nang more or less empty out, and every cafe turns its television toward the door. After football come the sports Vietnam does well: women's football, volleyball, badminton, and martial arts. Then there are the traditional events too — boat racing, wrestling at village festivals, even buffalo fighting in some regions — which honestly feel like community festivals as much as competitions. International tournaments like the Olympics get attention mainly when a Vietnamese athlete has a real chance.
Why this band
- FC“which honestly feel like community festivals as much as competitions” — The spoken filler "honestly" inserted before the comparison signals natural conversational ease, something the 6.5 answer's plainer statement doesn't include.
- LR“the streets of Da Nang more or less empty out” — "More or less empty out" is a moderately natural, hedged phrasing, a step above the flat "become empty" used at 6.5.
- GRA“After football come the sports Vietnam does well: women's football, volleyball, badminton, and martial arts.” — Inverting the subject and verb ("come the sports") after the fronted "After football" is a slightly more flexible structure than the plain "people also like" sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer packs a whole scene into a participial phrase, "a win setting off a night of flags and motorbikes that rumbles on until the police simply give up", and closes with the compact "baffling their parents entirely" instead of a full clause.
Football, before anything, and it isn't close. When the national team plays a match that matters, the streets of Da Nang empty out and every cafe swivels its television toward the door, a win setting off a night of flags and motorbikes that rumbles on until the police simply give up. After football come the sports Vietnam actually excels at — women's football, volleyball, badminton, martial arts — followed by the traditional events: boat racing, village-festival wrestling, buffalo fighting in some regions, which function as much as community festivals as genuine competitions. International tournaments like the Olympics get noticed mainly when a Vietnamese athlete has a shot. And increasingly, young people are drifting toward basketball and esports, baffling their parents entirely.
Why this band
- FC“And increasingly, young people are drifting toward basketball and esports, baffling their parents entirely” — Ending the answer with the participial fragment "baffling their parents entirely" instead of a full separate sentence is a more compact, essay-like closing move than the plain final sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“every cafe swivels its television toward the door” — "Swivels" is a genuinely vivid, precise verb for the motion described, well beyond the plain "turns" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“a win setting off a night of flags and motorbikes that rumbles on until the police simply give up” — This participial phrase ("a win setting off...") compresses an entire extra sentence's worth of detail into the main sentence, a far more economical construction than the separate, simpler sentences the 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
2. Is being at a sports match always better than watching it on TV or online?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct balanced opinion ("better for... but not always for...") and closes with a simple, plain recommendation, "I think you should go".
It is better for feeling the atmosphere, but not always for seeing everything clearly. At the riverbank, I felt the drums and the crowd leaning back as the boats came in, and no screen could give me that feeling. But I only understood how the fishing village team actually won when I watched the replay later and saw the last part of the race from above. Live events give atmosphere and a sense of being part of something, while TV gives a better view and explanation. For events that matter to you, I think you should go.
Why this band
- FC“For events that matter to you, I think you should go” — This short closing sentence, using the plain phrase "I think", delivers the final recommendation in the most direct way, typical of 6.5's unembellished coherence.
- LR“no screen could give me that feeling” — "That feeling" is vague, general vocabulary; a higher band would name the sensation more specifically, such as with "no screen could hand me that", which the 7.5 version phrases more vividly.
- GRA“Live events give atmosphere and a sense of being part of something, while TV gives a better view and explanation.” — This sentence uses a simple "while" contrast to compare live and TV viewing, a workable but basic structure compared to the more layered phrasing at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with a fronted comparative fragment, "Better for feeling it, not always for seeing it clearly", and closes with the clipped imperative "go", both a step beyond the fuller, plainer sentences of the 6.5 answer.
Better for feeling it, not always for seeing it clearly, I'd say. On the riverbank I felt the drums in my chest and the crowd lean back as the boats came in, and no screen could really give me that. But I only understood how the fishing village crew actually won when I watched the replay that evening and saw the last hundred metres from above. Live gives atmosphere, company, and the sense of being part of an event; television gives the best seat and the explanation. Cost, weather and distance matter too, to be honest. For the events that matter to you, go.
Why this band
- FC“Cost, weather and distance matter too, to be honest” — The trailing spoken hedge "to be honest" is a natural conversational marker the 6.5 answer's flatter, unhedged sentences don't include.
- LR“I felt the drums in my chest and the crowd lean back” — "The drums in my chest" is a more vivid, physical image than the vaguer "felt the drums" used at 6.5, showing a modest step up in descriptive precision.
- GRA“Live gives atmosphere, company, and the sense of being part of an event; television gives the best seat and the explanation.” — The semicolon joining two parallel, balanced clauses is a moderately more sophisticated structure than the simpler "while" contrast sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes on the balanced, idiomatic pairing "Go... for actually understanding the sport, the screen usually wins", and uses the vivid metaphor "no upgrade on a sofa" instead of a plain comparison.
Better for feeling it, not necessarily for seeing it. On the riverbank the drums thudded in my chest and I watched the crowd lean back as the boats came in — no screen could hand me that. Yet it took the evening replay, and the last hundred metres shown from above, before I actually understood how the fishing-village crew had pulled off the win. Live delivers atmosphere, company, the sense of being folded into an event; television delivers the best seat in the house, the close-up, the explanation. Cost, weather and distance matter too — a wet afternoon stuck behind a tall man is no upgrade on a sofa. Go, for the events that genuinely matter to you; for actually understanding the sport, the screen usually wins.
Why this band
- FC“Go, for the events that genuinely matter to you; for actually understanding the sport, the screen usually wins” — This semicolon-joined, imperative-led closing sentence manages the final balanced judgment with more sophistication than the plain "I think you should go" sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“a wet afternoon stuck behind a tall man is no upgrade on a sofa” — "No upgrade on" is a genuinely idiomatic, witty way of making a comparison, well beyond the plain "is not superior to" phrasing implied at the lower bands.
- GRA“the sense of being folded into an event” — The participial phrase "being folded into an event" is a more compact, figurative construction than the plain "being part of an event" used at the lower bands.
3. Does showing sports competitions on TV or online encourage more people to do sport?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct "Sometimes" opinion and contrasts two plain examples with "But", closing with a simple conditional sentence about "an easy way from watching to actually playing".
Sometimes, and there is a clear pattern. After every National Day broadcast, the boat-racing clubs on the river get many new enquiries, mostly from children, because the sport looks fun and possible. But after the Olympics, badminton on TV did not really increase the number of people at the courts near me, because watching a world champion does not make ordinary people think they could do it too. I think broadcasts encourage people to try a sport when there is an easy way from watching to actually playing, like a nearby club.
Why this band
- FC“But after the Olympics, badminton on TV did not really increase the number of people at the courts near me” — The plain contrast connector "But" opening this sentence is the most basic way of shifting to the opposite example, typical of 6.5's straightforward, single-step contrasts.
- LR“did not really increase the number of people at the courts near me” — "Did not really increase" is plain, functional phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more precise phrase like "produced no visible increase", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“because watching a world champion does not make ordinary people think they could do it too” — This is a fairly simple cause clause stated plainly, without the more vivid, quoted phrasing the higher bands use for the same idea.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the semicolon to balance two contrasting examples in one sentence and adds the quoted thought "I could do that", a moderately more complex structure than the 6.5 answer's separate sentences.
Sometimes, and the pattern is fairly instructive. After every National Day broadcast the boat-racing clubs on the river get a wave of enquiries, mostly from children, because the sport looks fun, local and possible; after the Olympics, badminton on television produced no visible increase at the courts near me, because watching a world champion doesn't make an ordinary person think 'I could do that'. Broadcasts encourage participation when there's an easy path from screen to pitch — a nearby club, low cost, a version for beginners. Without that path, they mostly just encourage more watching.
Why this band
- FC“the pattern is fairly instructive” — "Instructive" describing a pattern is a moderately more precise, reflective word than the plainer "clear" used at 6.5, showing a small step up in descriptive vocabulary.
- LR“a wave of enquiries” — "A wave of enquiries" is a more vivid, natural collocation than the plain "many new enquiries" used at 6.5.
- GRA“badminton on television produced no visible increase at the courts near me, because watching a world champion doesn't make an ordinary person think 'I could do that'” — Embedding the quoted internal thought "I could do that" inside the explanatory clause is a more developed, layered structure than the plainer cause clause used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the idiomatic "oddly instructive" and closes on the fronted "Absent that path..." construction, plus the sharp final generalisation about a "counter-effect", the kind of vivid, precise phrasing that marks the top band.
Sometimes, and the pattern is oddly instructive. After every National Day broadcast, the boat-racing clubs along the river field a wave of enquiries, mostly from children, because the sport looks fun, local and within reach; after the Olympics, by contrast, badminton on television produced no visible bump at the courts near me, since watching a world champion rarely nudges an ordinary person into thinking 'I could do that'. Broadcasts translate into participation only when there's an easy path from screen to pitch — a nearby club, low cost, a beginner-friendly version. Absent that path, they mostly just manufacture more watching. And there's an honest counter-effect: an evening of televised football is an evening spent playing nothing at all.
Why this band
- FC“And there's an honest counter-effect: an evening of televised football is an evening spent playing nothing at all” — The colon introducing a compressed, aphoristic closing observation manages the answer's final turn with more sophistication than the plainer generalisation sentences used at the lower bands.
- LR“boat-racing clubs along the river field a wave of enquiries” — "Field" used for receiving a stream of enquiries is a genuinely less-common, precise verb, well beyond the plain "get" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“Absent that path, they mostly just manufacture more watching” — Fronting the adjective "Absent" in place of a full "Without that path" clause is a more formal, compact construction than the plainer version used at 7.0.
4. What types of competitions do children often take part in?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with one plain personal example ("My niece's school year") and lists categories one after another with "also" and "too", closing with a simple, general final statement.
My niece's school year gives a good example: a running race, a maths competition, a painting contest, a spelling competition, and even an unofficial competition over who sits next to whom. Sports competitions are classic, like races, football tournaments and swimming galas, and schools here also like academic contests, from maths to storytelling. There are also music, art and science competitions, and increasingly coding and robotics events. Outside school, children compete in video games all the time too. Children compete about almost everything, and formal competitions just give it a shape.
Why this band
- FC“Outside school, children compete in video games all the time too” — The plain closing word "too" tacked onto this sentence is the most basic way of adding another point, typical of 6.5's straightforward, additive structure.
- LR“Sports competitions are classic, like races, football tournaments and swimming galas” — "Are classic" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more precise phrase like "are the classic staples", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“Children compete about almost everything, and formal competitions just give it a shape.” — This closing sentence links two ideas with the basic connector "and", a straightforward structure rather than the semicolon-based phrasing used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the vivid adjective "ferocious" for a playground rivalry and closes with the semicolon-joined sentence "Children compete about everything; formal competitions just give it a shape and a prize", a step beyond the plainer 6.5 phrasing.
My niece's year gives a fair list: a school running race, a maths olympiad, a painting contest, an English spelling competition, and a completely unofficial but ferocious competition over who sits next to whom. Sports competitions are the classic ones — races, football tournaments, swimming galas — and schools here also love academic contests, from maths to storytelling. There are music and art competitions, talent shows, science fairs and, increasingly, coding and robotics events. Outside school, children compete in games and video games constantly. Children compete about everything; formal competitions just give it a shape and a prize.
Why this band
- FC“a completely unofficial but ferocious competition over who sits next to whom” — The vivid adjective "ferocious" applied to a minor classroom rivalry shows a natural, expressive word choice the 6.5 answer's plainer "unofficial competition" doesn't attempt.
- LR“Sports competitions are the classic ones” — "The classic ones" is a slightly more idiomatic phrasing than the plain "are classic" used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“Children compete about everything; formal competitions just give it a shape and a prize.” — The semicolon joining two balanced clauses is a moderately more sophisticated structure than the simple "and"-linked sentence used at 6.5 for the same closing idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise phrase "the obvious staples" and the idiomatic "barely register", closing on the same semicolon structure as 7.0 but with the more deliberate verb "lend" in place of "give".
My niece's school year offers a fairly representative list: a running race, a maths olympiad, a painting contest, an English spelling bee, and a wholly unofficial yet ferocious ongoing battle over who sits next to whom. Sports competitions are the obvious staples — races, football tournaments, swimming galas — while schools here are equally fond of academic contests, from maths to storytelling. Then there are music and art competitions, talent shows, science fairs and, increasingly, coding and robotics events. Outside school, children compete over video games relentlessly, not to mention the informal kind adults barely register — who's fastest, tallest, bravest. Children compete about virtually everything; formal competitions just lend it a shape and a prize.
Why this band
- FC“not to mention the informal kind adults barely register — who's fastest, tallest, bravest” — The dash-marked aside "not to mention..." adding a whole extra category as an afterthought is a more sophisticated, essay-like move than the plainer, separately listed points at the lower bands.
- LR“Sports competitions are the obvious staples” — "Staples" applied to a category of competitions is a genuinely precise, slightly less common word choice, well beyond the plain "classic ones" used at 7.0.
- GRA“a wholly unofficial yet ferocious ongoing battle over who sits next to whom” — Compressing the idea into the noun phrase "ongoing battle" rather than a fuller "competition over" clause is a more economical, vivid construction than the equivalent phrasing at the lower bands.
5. How important is competition to a young person's confidence and development?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion ("important in both directions") with one plain family example, using the basic connector "but" to show contrast throughout.
I think it is important in both directions, and losing might even matter more. My nephew won a running race last year and was very proud of himself for a week, but two months later he lost badly, and after some tears he learned something about effort that winning had not taught him. Competition gives young people a way to measure themselves and experience pressure safely. It helps confidence when the challenge is fair and the child sometimes wins, but it can hurt confidence if the child always loses.
Why this band
- FC“It helps confidence when the challenge is fair and the child sometimes wins, but it can hurt confidence if the child always loses” — The plain contrast connector "but" linking two parallel clauses is the most basic way of showing the two-sided effect, typical of 6.5's direct, unembellished coherence.
- LR“was very proud of himself for a week” — "Very proud of himself" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more vivid word like "insufferable", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use for a more precise, humorous effect.
- GRA“My nephew won a running race last year and was very proud of himself for a week, but two months later he lost badly, and after some tears he learned something about effort that winning had not taught him.” — This long sentence chains several ideas with repeated "and"/"but", a basic coordination pattern rather than the more varied, compressed structures used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the fronted evaluative phrase "Important in both directions" and uses the vivid word "insufferable", a step beyond the plainer, more literal 6.5 description.
Important in both directions, I'd say, and the losses may actually matter more. My nephew won a running race last year and was insufferable for a week; two months later he lost one badly and, after the tears, learned something about effort and about other people that the win hadn't taught him. Competition gives young people a measure of themselves, a reason to practise, and the experience of pressure in a safe form. It builds confidence when the challenge is fair and the child sometimes wins, but damages it when the child always loses or adults care too much.
Why this band
- FC“Important in both directions, I'd say, and the losses may actually matter more” — The trailing hedge "I'd say" attached to a fronted evaluative fragment is a natural conversational marker the 6.5 answer's fuller, plainer opening sentence doesn't include.
- LR“won a running race last year and was insufferable for a week” — "Insufferable" is a genuinely vivid, precise word for describing smugness, well beyond the plain "very proud of himself" used at 6.5.
- GRA“two months later he lost one badly and, after the tears, learned something about effort and about other people that the win hadn't taught him” — Inserting the compressed aside "after the tears" inside the main clause, rather than as a separate "and after some tears" phrase, is a moderately more flexible construction than the version used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the formal, idiomatic "tears notwithstanding" and closes with the compact metaphor "The right dose is regular, low-stakes and varied", the kind of precise, evaluative phrasing that marks the top band.
Important in both directions, and arguably the losses matter more. My nephew won a running race last year and turned thoroughly insufferable for a week; two months on, he lost one badly and, tears notwithstanding, learned something about effort and about other people that the winning never quite managed to teach him. Competition hands young people a measure of themselves, a reason to practise, pressure experienced in a safe, contained form. It builds confidence when the contest is fair and the child sometimes wins; it erodes confidence when the child always loses, or when adults care too much. The right dose is regular, low-stakes and varied, so every child wins at something.
Why this band
- FC“The right dose is regular, low-stakes and varied, so every child wins at something” — The medical metaphor "the right dose" delivering the closing generalisation is a more sophisticated, essay-like touch than the plainer contrast sentence used at the lower bands.
- LR“two months on, he lost one badly and, tears notwithstanding, learned something” — "Notwithstanding" is a genuinely formal, less-common connector for a concession, well beyond the plain "after the tears" phrasing used at 7.0.
- GRA“It builds confidence when the contest is fair and the child sometimes wins; it erodes confidence when the child always loses, or when adults care too much” — The semicolon-joined, precisely parallel pair of clauses, using the more exact verb "erodes" instead of "hurt" or "damages", is a more polished construction than the equivalent sentence at the lower bands.
6. Do the most competitive people always succeed in life?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "No" opinion with one plain contrasting example (the two classmates), closing with a simple final sentence linking cooperation and trust with "and".
No, I do not think so, and I have seen proof of this. The most competitive designer in my class treated every colleague like a rival, won many prizes, but by the time he was thirty he had damaged every professional relationship he had. The calmer classmate, who shared her work and helped others, now runs a studio of twenty people. Being competitive can drive effort and ambition, which are real advantages. But most success depends on cooperation and trust, and overly competitive people can destroy that.
Why this band
- FC“No, I do not think so, and I have seen proof of this” — The plain opening "No, I do not think so" states the position directly, the simplest possible way of answering, typical of 6.5's straightforward, unembellished coherence.
- LR“he had damaged every professional relationship he had” — "Damaged every professional relationship" is plain, functional phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more vivid verb like "burned" or "scorched", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“But most success depends on cooperation and trust, and overly competitive people can destroy that.” — This sentence links two ideas with the basic connector "and" in a single coordinated sentence, a straightforward structure rather than the more layered phrasing at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer replaces the plain "No, I do not think so" with the more vivid "No, and I trained alongside the proof", and closes with the compact, parallel sentence "Competitive enough helps; most competitive tends to end alone".
No, and I trained alongside the proof. The most competitive designer in my class treated every colleague as a rival, won most of the prizes, and by thirty had burned every professional relationship he had; the calm one, who shared her work and helped rivals, now runs a studio of twenty people. Competitiveness drives effort and ambition, which are real advantages, and some fields reward it directly. But most success depends on cooperation, trust and being someone others want to work with, and the fiercely competitive often destroy exactly that. Competitive enough helps; most competitive tends to end alone.
Why this band
- FC“No, and I trained alongside the proof” — This short, punchy opening links the answer to personal experience in one compact clause, a more confident and developed move than the flatter "No, I do not think so, and I have seen proof" sentence at 6.5.
- LR“by thirty had burned every professional relationship he had” — "Burned" applied to relationships is a more vivid, figurative verb than the plain "damaged" used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“Competitive enough helps; most competitive tends to end alone.” — The short, semicolon-joined, aphoristic closing sentence is a more sophisticated structure than the fuller, plainer closing sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic "hoovered up" and "torch", and closes with an added reflective layer questioning what 'success' even means, the kind of evaluative touch that marks the top band.
No, and I trained beside the proof of it. The most competitive designer in my class treated every colleague as a rival, hoovered up most of the prizes, and by thirty had scorched every professional relationship he'd ever had; the calm one, who shared her work freely and even helped rivals, now runs a studio of twenty people. Competitiveness drives effort and ambition, genuine advantages, and certain fields — sport, sales, law — reward it directly. But most success hinges on cooperation, trust, and simply being someone others want to work alongside, and the fiercely competitive tend to torch exactly that. There's also the question of what 'success' even means; the most competitive people I know are rarely the most content.
Why this band
- FC“There's also the question of what 'success' even means; the most competitive people I know are rarely the most content” — This extra reflective closing sentence, absent from the lower bands, questions the very premise of the question, a more sophisticated final move than the tidy "Competitive enough helps; most competitive tends to end alone" ending used at 7.0.
- LR“hoovered up most of the prizes” — "Hoovered up" is a genuinely vivid, idiomatic verb for taking everything greedily, well beyond the plain "won" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“most success hinges on cooperation, trust, and simply being someone others want to work alongside” — "Hinges on" is a more precise, slightly formal collocation than the plain "depends on" repeated at the lower bands, showing deliberate lexical variation.
7. Do international events improve relations between countries?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "A little" opinion and one plain example about a football tournament, repeating the connector "But" twice to link its main points.
A little, but mostly between ordinary people rather than governments. During a regional football tournament, the rivalry between Vietnam and a neighbouring country was strong on the pitch but friendly in the stands, with fans swapping shirts and taking photos together. But the same match caused ugly comments online. These events let people see each other as real people instead of just headlines, which is valuable. But they do not really change political interests, countries that argue over borders still argue after the tournament ends.
Why this band
- FC“But the same match caused ugly comments online” — Repeating the plain contrast connector "But" for a second time is typical of 6.5's basic, repetitive coherence devices, rather than varying the transition with a different phrase.
- LR“caused ugly comments online” — "Ugly comments" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more vivid phrase like "curdled into ugliness", which the 7.5 version uses.
- GRA“But they do not really change political interests, countries that argue over borders still argue after the tournament ends.” — This sentence joins two ideas with a comma splice-like structure rather than a clear connector, a slightly loose but basic way of linking ideas typical of 6.5.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the dash-marked aside "fans swapped shirts and photos" and the semicolon-joined closing sentence, a moderately more complex structure than the 6.5 answer's repeated "But" sentences.
A little, and mostly among ordinary people rather than governments. During a regional football tournament, the rivalry between Vietnam and a neighbouring country was fierce on the pitch and warm in the stands — fans swapped shirts and photos — while the same match produced ugliness in the online comment sections. Events let people meet the other country as faces rather than headlines, and that's genuinely valuable. They also give governments a stage to be seen cooperating. But they don't really change interests; countries that argue over borders still argue after the closing ceremony.
Why this band
- FC“Events let people meet the other country as faces rather than headlines, and that's genuinely valuable” — The phrase "genuinely valuable" attached with "and that's" is a more natural, reflective way of adding an evaluation than the separate plain sentence "which is valuable" used at 6.5.
- LR“produced ugliness in the online comment sections” — "Produced ugliness" is a more vivid, abstract phrase than the plainer "caused ugly comments" used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“countries that argue over borders still argue after the closing ceremony” — The specific detail "the closing ceremony" replacing the vaguer "after the tournament ends" used at 6.5 gives this closing sentence a slightly more precise, developed image.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb "curdled" and the negative-fronted construction "What they don't do is shift underlying interests", closing with the balanced summary "help at the human level and stay roughly neutral at the political one".
A little, and mostly at the human level rather than the political one. During a regional football tournament, the rivalry between Vietnam and a neighbouring country ran fierce on the pitch and unexpectedly warm in the stands — fans swapping shirts and photos — while that same match somehow curdled into ugliness in the online comment sections. Events let people encounter the other country as faces rather than headlines, which genuinely counts for something, and they hand governments a stage on which to be seen cooperating. What they don't do is shift underlying interests; nations still squabbling over borders keep squabbling long after the closing ceremony. On balance, they help at the human level and stay roughly neutral at the political one.
Why this band
- FC“What they don't do is shift underlying interests; nations still squabbling over borders keep squabbling long after the closing ceremony” — Fronting the negative clause "What they don't do is..." is a more sophisticated way of managing the contrast than the plainer "But they do not really change political interests" sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“that same match somehow curdled into ugliness in the online comment sections” — "Curdled" is a genuinely vivid, unusual metaphor for something turning sour, well beyond the plain "caused ugly comments" or "produced ugliness" phrasing used at the lower bands.
- GRA“On balance, they help at the human level and stay roughly neutral at the political one” — This closing sentence uses the fronted evaluative phrase "On balance" and a balanced parallel structure, a more compact, essay-like construction than the plainer closing sentences at the lower bands.
8. Do neighbouring countries have a more intense rivalry than countries that are geographically further apart?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with the direct "Usually, yes" and gives one plain riverside example, closing with a simple, general final sentence about distant countries.
Usually, yes. On the river near me, two fishing villages facing each other across the water have had a strong racing rivalry for many years, while a team from a faraway province is treated politely but without much feeling. This is similar between countries too, neighbours share history, borders and sometimes old conflicts, so a match carries all of that meaning. They also compare themselves to each other often, because a neighbour is the natural comparison. A country far away feels more like an idea than a real rival.
Why this band
- FC“This is similar between countries too, neighbours share history, borders and sometimes old conflicts, so a match carries all of that meaning” — Linking the local example to the wider point with the plain phrase "This is similar" and the basic connector "so" is a straightforward, direct move typical of 6.5's coherence.
- LR“a team from a faraway province is treated politely but without much feeling” — "Politely but without much feeling" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more precise phrase like "polite indifference", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“A country far away feels more like an idea than a real rival.” — This is a fairly simple comparative sentence stated on its own, without the more vivid, abstract vocabulary the higher bands use for the same closing idea.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the precise collocation "polite indifference" and the semicolon-joined sentence "Distant countries are abstractions; nobody has a grudge...", a moderately more sophisticated structure than the 6.5 answer.
Usually, yes — on that river, the two fishing villages that face each other across the water have had a bitter racing rivalry for decades, while a crew from a distant province is greeted with polite indifference. The same holds between nations: neighbours share history, borders, migrants, disputed fishing grounds and old wars, so a match carries all of that. They also compare themselves constantly, because the neighbour is the natural measure. Distant countries are abstractions; nobody has a grudge against a place they've never thought about. There are exceptions, but the purely sporting rivalries are almost always next door.
Why this band
- FC“The same holds between nations: neighbours share history, borders, migrants, disputed fishing grounds and old wars” — The colon introducing a list of shared factors manages the transition to the wider point more elegantly than the plainer "This is similar between countries too" sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“a crew from a distant province is greeted with polite indifference” — "Polite indifference" is a precise, moderately less common collocation, well beyond the vaguer "treated politely but without much feeling" phrase used at 6.5.
- GRA“Distant countries are abstractions; nobody has a grudge against a place they've never thought about.” — The semicolon joining two balanced clauses is a more sophisticated structure than the simpler final sentence used at 6.5 for the same closing idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic "nursed a bitter rivalry" and "the obvious yardstick", compressing a whole clause into the phrase "a single match arrives already loaded with all of that baggage", the kind of vivid, economical grammar expected at the top band.
Usually, yes — on that particular river, the two fishing villages facing each other across the water have nursed a bitter racing rivalry for decades, while a crew from some distant province gets greeted with nothing sharper than polite indifference. The same pattern plays out between nations: neighbours share history, borders, migrants, disputed fishing grounds and old wars, so a single match arrives already loaded with all of that baggage. They measure themselves against each other constantly too, since the neighbour is the obvious yardstick. Distant countries, by contrast, remain abstractions; nobody nurses a grudge against a place they've scarcely thought about. Exceptions exist, but the purely sporting rivalries are almost always the ones next door.
Why this band
- FC“a crew from some distant province gets greeted with nothing sharper than polite indifference” — The construction "nothing sharper than polite indifference" delivers the same idea as "polite indifference" at 7.0 but with an added layer of understatement, showing more sophisticated discourse control.
- LR“the two fishing villages facing each other across the water have nursed a bitter racing rivalry for decades” — "Nursed" applied to a rivalry is a genuinely vivid, figurative verb, well beyond the plain "have had" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“a single match arrives already loaded with all of that baggage” — The metaphor "loaded with... baggage" compresses the whole list of shared history into one vivid image, a more economical construction than the plain "a match carries all of that" phrasing used at 7.0.
9. Is the only way to achieve world peace to eliminate competition?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct "I do not think so" and gives one plain example about the losing teams, closing with a simple "So" summary of the position.
I do not think so. After the final, the losing teams were drinking beer with the winners, even though they had spent the whole morning trying to beat each other, which shows competition with rules can actually bring people together. Peace does not need the absence of rivalry, it needs rivalry to be controlled and not turn into violence. Sport, trade and science are good outlets for competitive feelings. What really threatens peace is competition without any limits, like fighting over land with weapons. So I think the goal is to keep competition within fair rules.
Why this band
- FC“So I think the goal is to keep competition within fair rules” — The plain "So" opener on this closing sentence delivers the final restatement in the simplest possible way, typical of 6.5's direct, unembellished coherence.
- LR“Sport, trade and science are good outlets for competitive feelings” — "Good outlets for competitive feelings" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more vivid phrase like "exactly those channels", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“After the final, the losing teams were drinking beer with the winners, even though they had spent the whole morning trying to beat each other, which shows competition with rules can actually bring people together.” — This long sentence chains ideas together with "even though" and "which", a workable but somewhat mechanical structure compared to the more varied phrasing at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the reflective clause "and the riverbank suggested why" and uses a participial phrase, "having spent the whole morning trying to beat them", a step beyond the plainer, fuller clauses of the 6.5 answer.
I don't think so, and the riverbank suggested why. An hour after the final, the losing crews were drinking beer with the winners, having spent the whole morning trying to beat them — competition with rules and respect brings people together rather than apart. Peace doesn't require the absence of rivalry; it requires that rivalry be channelled into things that don't kill anyone. Sport, trade and science are exactly those channels, and a world without them would still have ambition with nowhere to go. What actually threatens peace is competition without limits, for territory, for domination, with weapons.
Why this band
- FC“I don't think so, and the riverbank suggested why” — The reflective addition "and the riverbank suggested why" attached to the opening opinion is a more natural, developed move than the bare "I do not think so" statement used at 6.5.
- LR“competition with rules and respect brings people together rather than apart” — "Brings people together rather than apart" is a more precise contrastive phrase than the vaguer "can actually bring people together" used at 6.5.
- GRA“having spent the whole morning trying to beat them” — This participial phrase compresses the "even though they had spent..." clause used at 6.5 into a more economical construction, folding the concession directly into the sentence.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the wry, idiomatic final sentence "Eliminating it entirely would be both impossible and, I suspect, deadly boring", the kind of small evaluative closing touch expected at the top band.
I don't think so, and the riverbank hinted at why. An hour after the final, the losing crews were sharing beer with the very people they'd spent the morning trying to beat — competition bound by rules and mutual respect draws people together rather than apart. Peace doesn't demand the absence of rivalry; it demands that rivalry be channelled somewhere that doesn't get anyone killed. Sport, trade and science are precisely those channels, and a world stripped of them would still harbour ambition and grievance with nowhere left to go. What genuinely threatens peace is competition without limits — over territory, over domination, fought with weapons. Eliminating it entirely would be both impossible and, I suspect, deadly boring.
Why this band
- FC“Eliminating it entirely would be both impossible and, I suspect, deadly boring” — This wry, understated closing sentence adds an evaluative touch entirely absent from the flatter, tidier endings of the lower bands, showing confident, almost essay-like command of tone.
- LR“a world stripped of them would still harbour ambition and grievance with nowhere left to go” — "Harbour" applied to ambition and grievance is a genuinely vivid, less-common verb choice, well beyond the plain "have" used at the lower bands for the same idea.
- GRA“the losing crews were sharing beer with the very people they'd spent the morning trying to beat” — The phrase "the very people they'd spent the morning trying to beat" compresses the concession into a single relative clause, a more flexible, economical construction than the separate participial phrase used at 7.0.
After the cue card
A Time When You Worked With Other People in a Group
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What activities do young children do in groups at school in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim ("Almost everything") and lists the daily routine plainly with "then", closing with a simple final statement about how school works.
Almost everything, from the very first day of school. My nephew's kindergarten starts with exercise together in the yard, then a song everyone sings together, then drawing at tables of six children, and then cleaning the classroom together, which the children take very seriously. Vietnamese schools focus a lot on group activities, like class projects, team games, and performances for festivals. Cleaning duties are shared and rotated too. Children eat together and even nap together. Group activity is not something added to school, it is just how things are done here.
Why this band
- FC“Group activity is not something added to school, it is just how things are done here” — This closing sentence, joined with a plain comma rather than a clearer connector, delivers the final generalisation in the most direct way, typical of 6.5's basic coherence.
- LR“Vietnamese schools focus a lot on group activities” — "Focus a lot on" is plain, functional phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more vivid phrase like "group-minded down to the bone", which the 7.5 version uses.
- GRA“My nephew's kindergarten starts with exercise together in the yard, then a song everyone sings together, then drawing at tables of six children, and then cleaning the classroom together, which the children take very seriously.” — This long sentence strings four events together with repeated "then", a basic listing structure rather than the more varied, compressed phrasing used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the colon to introduce a compact list, "Vietnamese schools are group-minded: class projects, team games...", and closes with the reflective aside "really", a step beyond the plainer 6.5 phrasing.
Almost everything, from the first day. My nephew's kindergarten begins with exercise in rows in the yard, then a song sung together, then drawing at tables of six, then a collective sweeping of the classroom that the children take extremely seriously. Vietnamese schools are group-minded: class projects, team games, singing and dance performances for festivals, and later the 'class unit' that organises trips and competitions. Cleaning duties are shared and rotated. Children eat together and nap together. Group activity is less something schools add and more the water the children swim in, really.
Why this band
- FC“Group activity is less something schools add and more the water the children swim in, really” — The trailing reflective "really" softening the final metaphor shows a natural, spoken discourse move the 6.5 answer's flatter, unhedged closing sentence doesn't include.
- LR“a collective sweeping of the classroom that the children take extremely seriously” — "A collective sweeping" is a slightly more precise, almost formal phrase than the plainer "cleaning the classroom together" used at 6.5.
- GRA“Vietnamese schools are group-minded: class projects, team games, singing and dance performances for festivals, and later the 'class unit' that organises trips and competitions.” — The colon introducing a compact list is a more efficient way of presenting several examples than the repeated "then...then..." structure used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb "slides into" and the idiomatic "down to the bone", closing with the semicolon-joined metaphor and the compact appositive "the solo project, done and presented alone, arrives remarkably late".
Almost everything, right from day one. My nephew's kindergarten opens with exercise in neat rows in the yard, slides into a song sung as one, then drawing at tables of six, then a collective sweeping of the classroom the children take with almost comic seriousness. Vietnamese schools are group-minded down to the bone: class projects, team games, festival performances, and later the 'class unit' that organises trips and competitions as a single body. Cleaning duties rotate, meals happen together, even naps happen together. Group activity here isn't something schools bolt on; it's closer to the water children simply swim in — the solo project, done and presented alone, arrives remarkably late by comparison.
Why this band
- FC“Group activity here isn't something schools bolt on; it's closer to the water children simply swim in” — The semicolon-joined, negatively-framed metaphor manages the final generalisation with more sophistication than the plainer, comma-joined sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“Vietnamese schools are group-minded down to the bone” — "Down to the bone" is a genuinely vivid, idiomatic intensifier, well beyond the plain "focus a lot on" used at 6.5.
- GRA“the solo project, done and presented alone, arrives remarkably late by comparison” — The appositive fragment "done and presented alone" inserted mid-sentence compresses a whole clause into a compact construction, more economical than a full relative clause would be.
2. Is it important to teach children to work in groups?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "Yes" answer with one plain reason, describes the alley example simply with "and", and closes with a plain warning introduced by "But".
Yes, because almost nothing in adult life is done completely alone. I once watched six children painting on the alley walls, and the twelve-year-old took care of the four-year-old's paint without anyone asking her to. That small act of noticing and helping is really what group learning teaches. Children who work in groups learn to listen, compromise, and depend on others. These skills matter more in most jobs than test results do. But teaching needs care, because groups where one child does all the work teach the wrong lesson.
Why this band
- FC“But teaching needs care, because groups where one child does all the work teach the wrong lesson” — The plain contrast connector "But" opening the final sentence delivers the closing qualification in the simplest way, typical of 6.5's direct, unembellished coherence.
- LR“That small act of noticing and helping is really what group learning teaches” — "Really what group learning teaches" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more precise phrase like "is what group learning is for", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“I once watched six children painting on the alley walls, and the twelve-year-old took care of the four-year-old's paint without anyone asking her to.” — This sentence links two ideas with the basic connector "and", a straightforward coordination rather than the more compressed, comma-based structure used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the participial phrase "Watching the six children on the alley walls" and uses dash-marked apposition, a step beyond the simpler "I once watched... and" sentence at 6.5.
Yes, because almost nothing in adult life is done alone. Watching the six children on the alley walls, the twelve-year-old took charge of the four-year-old's paint pot without anyone asking, and that small act — noticing, helping, dividing the work — is what group learning is for. Children who work in groups learn to listen, to compromise, to handle the person who does nothing and the person who does everything, and to depend on others without losing themselves. Those skills matter more in most jobs than anything on a test. The teaching needs care, though.
Why this band
- FC“The teaching needs care, though” — The trailing "though" closing the answer as its own short sentence is a natural, understated way of signalling a final qualification, distinct from the fuller "But teaching needs care, because..." sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“that small act — noticing, helping, dividing the work — is what group learning is for” — "Is what group learning is for" is a more precise, purpose-focused phrase than the vaguer "is really what group learning teaches" used at 6.5.
- GRA“Watching the six children on the alley walls, the twelve-year-old took charge of the four-year-old's paint pot without anyone asking” — Opening the sentence with the participial phrase "Watching the six children..." instead of a plain "I once watched... and" clause is a moderately more flexible construction than the version used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the idiomatic "precious little" and closes with a colon-introduced restatement of the warning, "a group where one child carries the rest teaches precisely the wrong lesson", instead of a plain "because" clause.
Yes, since precious little in adult life gets done in complete isolation. Watching six children paint the alley walls, I noticed the twelve-year-old quietly take charge of the four-year-old's paint pot without anyone prompting her to — that small act of noticing, helping, dividing the work, is really what group learning exists to teach. Children who work in groups learn to listen, to compromise, to handle both the freeloader and the one who takes over everything, and to depend on others without dissolving into the group entirely. Those skills outweigh anything on a test, in most jobs. The teaching still needs care, though: a group where one child carries the rest teaches precisely the wrong lesson.
Why this band
- FC“The teaching still needs care, though: a group where one child carries the rest teaches precisely the wrong lesson” — The colon expanding the short closing fragment into a precise restatement is a more sophisticated, essay-like move than the plainer "because groups where one child does all the work teach the wrong lesson" sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“since precious little in adult life gets done in complete isolation” — "Precious little" is a genuinely idiomatic intensifier for "almost nothing", well beyond the plain phrasing used at the lower bands.
- GRA“to handle both the freeloader and the one who takes over everything” — "The freeloader" is a precise, slightly informal noun choice compressing the idea of "the person who does nothing" into a single vivid word, more economical than the fuller phrase used at 7.0.
3. Why do some children prefer not to work in groups?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists reasons one after another with "Other children are... Some have... Some just have...", closing with a simple, direct final statement.
For different reasons that can look similar from the outside. My niece would rather do a whole project alone than explain it to three classmates, and it is not shyness, she is capable and just impatient, and groups slow her down. Other children are genuinely shy, and a group feels like a stage they did not choose. Some have had bad experiences, like doing all the work and sharing the same grade. Some just have not been taught how to work with others. I think each child needs a different response from teachers.
Why this band
- FC“I think each child needs a different response from teachers” — This short, plain closing sentence, opened with "I think", delivers the final point in the most direct way, typical of 6.5's unembellished coherence.
- LR“Some just have not been taught how to work with others” — "Have not been taught how to work with others" is plain, functional phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more precise phrase like "haven't been shown how", which the 7.0 version uses.
- GRA“My niece would rather do a whole project alone than explain it to three classmates, and it is not shyness, she is capable and just impatient, and groups slow her down.” — This long sentence chains four ideas together with repeated "and" and commas, a basic coordination pattern rather than the more varied, compressed structures used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the vivid idiom "have been burned" and closes with the more developed sentence "a teacher who treats them all as 'unwilling' misses most of them", a step beyond the plainer 6.5 phrasing.
For different reasons that look the same from outside. My niece would rather do an entire project alone than explain it to three classmates, and it isn't shyness — she's competent and impatient, and groups slow her down. Other children are shy, and a group is a stage they didn't ask for. Some have been burned: they did the work and shared the mark, or were blamed for someone else's part. Some think differently and need quiet to do it; group work is noise to them. Each needs a different response, and a teacher who treats them all as 'unwilling' misses most of them.
Why this band
- FC“Some have been burned: they did the work and shared the mark, or were blamed for someone else's part” — The idiomatic phrase "have been burned" is a natural, vivid way of describing a bad past experience, a step above the plainer "had bad experiences" used at 6.5.
- LR“group work is noise to them” — "Is noise to them" is a moderately vivid, figurative phrase for describing distraction, a step up from the plain "harder" implied at 6.5.
- GRA“a teacher who treats them all as 'unwilling' misses most of them” — This closing sentence uses a quoted adjective ("'unwilling'") inside a relative clause, a moderately more complex structure than the plain final sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verbs "shoulder" and "thrusts", and closes with the idiomatic "lumps them all together", the kind of precise, less-common word choice that marks the top band.
For a handful of quite different reasons that happen to look identical from the outside. My niece would rather shoulder an entire project alone than spend twenty minutes explaining it to three classmates, and it isn't shyness at play — she's competent and simply impatient, and a group slows her down. Other children are genuinely shy, and a group thrusts them onto a stage they never asked for. Some have been burned before: they did the work and split the mark, or got blamed for someone else's slice of it. A teacher who lumps them all together as 'unwilling' is missing most of what's actually going on.
Why this band
- FC“A teacher who lumps them all together as 'unwilling' is missing most of what's actually going on” — The idiomatic phrase "lumps them all together" replacing the plainer "treats them all as" used at 7.0 delivers the same closing warning with more vivid, deliberate word choice.
- LR“My niece would rather shoulder an entire project alone” — "Shoulder" used as a verb for taking on a burden is a genuinely less-common, precise word choice, well beyond the plain "do" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“Other children are genuinely shy, and a group thrusts them onto a stage they never asked for” — "Thrusts them onto a stage" compresses the idea of unwanted exposure into one vivid verb phrase, a more economical, figurative construction than the plainer "is a stage they didn't ask for" phrasing used at 7.0.
4. What can be difficult about leading a group?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim ("Mostly the people") and gives one plain example, closing with a simple contrasting statement about blame and credit using "but".
Mostly the people, and their different opinions. Mrs Tâm led twelve adults who all had opinions about the shade of yellow, and I watched her spend the first hour just managing disagreement instead of painting. This shows that a leader's hardest job is often keeping the group together while they argue. It is also difficult to give people tasks that suit them without offending anyone, and to make decisions that some people will not like. Leaders also get blamed when things go wrong, but have to share the credit when things go well.
Why this band
- FC“This shows that a leader's hardest job is often keeping the group together while they argue” — The plain phrase "This shows that" introducing the generalisation is a basic, direct way of linking example to point, typical of 6.5's straightforward coherence.
- LR“just managing disagreement instead of painting” — "Managing disagreement" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more vivid phrase like "absorbing disagreement", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“Leaders also get blamed when things go wrong, but have to share the credit when things go well.” — This sentence links two ideas with the basic connector "but" in a single coordinated sentence, a straightforward structure rather than the more layered phrasing at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the dash to link the example directly to its generalisation, "absorbing disagreement rather than painting — a leader's hardest work is...", a more compact structure than the 6.5 answer's separate sentences.
Mostly the people, and mostly their opinions. Mrs Tâm led twelve adults who all had views about the shade of yellow, and I watched her spend the first hour absorbing disagreement rather than painting — a leader's hardest work is often keeping the group together while it argues. It's difficult to give people jobs that fit them without insulting anyone, to deal with the member who does nothing and the one who takes over, and to make decisions that some people will resent. Leaders also take the blame for failures and are expected to share the credit.
Why this band
- FC“I watched her spend the first hour absorbing disagreement rather than painting” — "Absorbing disagreement" is a more vivid, figurative verb phrase than the plain "managing disagreement" used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- LR“to deal with the member who does nothing and the one who takes over” — "The member who does nothing and the one who takes over" is a moderately more precise, parallel phrase than the vaguer description implied at 6.5.
- GRA“I watched her spend the first hour absorbing disagreement rather than painting — a leader's hardest work is often keeping the group together while it argues.” — The dash directly linking the specific example to its generalisation in one sentence is a more compact, integrated structure than the separate "This shows that..." sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid idiom "argues itself hoarse" and closes with the reflective addition "There's a loneliness to it too: the leader can't complain to the group about the group", a small evaluative touch beyond the lower bands.
Mostly the people, and mostly what they think about things that don't actually matter. Mrs Tâm led twelve adults who all had firm opinions about the exact shade of yellow, and I watched her burn the entire first hour absorbing disagreement rather than painting a single wall — a leader's hardest work is often simply holding the group together while it argues itself hoarse. There's the delicate business of assigning tasks that fit people without insulting anyone, managing both the member who does nothing and the one who takes over everything, and making calls that somebody, inevitably, will resent. There's a loneliness to it too: the leader can't complain to the group about the group.
Why this band
- FC“There's a loneliness to it too: the leader can't complain to the group about the group” — This extra reflective closing sentence, absent from the lower bands, adds a genuinely evaluative, almost paradoxical final touch, showing sophisticated command of tone right to the end.
- LR“I watched her burn the entire first hour absorbing disagreement rather than painting a single wall — a leader's hardest work is often simply holding the group together while it argues itself hoarse” — "Argues itself hoarse" is a genuinely vivid, idiomatic image for prolonged arguing, well beyond the plain "argues" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“There's the delicate business of assigning tasks that fit people without insulting anyone, managing both the member who does nothing and the one who takes over everything, and making calls that somebody, inevitably, will resent” — This single sentence compresses three separate difficulties into one flowing list using parallel gerunds ("assigning", "managing", "making"), a more compact, flexible construction than the separate "It's difficult to..." clauses used at 7.0.
5. What are some personal qualities of a good group leader?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with one plain personal example and closes with a simple, direct final claim, "A good leader makes others feel capable and safe", using basic vocabulary throughout.
The builder from number six had no official title, but everyone did what he said, because he was clearly right about the work and clearly working harder than anyone else. So competence and visible effort matter a lot. A good leader also listens more than they speak, and people notice this. They are clear about what everyone's job is, and fair, giving credit where it is deserved. Staying calm matters too, because a group often catches its leader's mood quickly. A good leader makes others feel capable and safe.
Why this band
- FC“So competence and visible effort matter a lot” — The plain "So" opener on this sentence delivers the point in the simplest possible way, typical of 6.5's direct, unembellished coherence.
- LR“everyone did what he said, because he was clearly right about the work” — "Clearly right about the work" is plain, functional phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more precise phrase like "plainly right about the paint", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“Staying calm matters too, because a group often catches its leader's mood quickly.” — This sentence links two ideas with the basic connector "because" in a single coordinated sentence, a straightforward structure rather than the more layered phrasing at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the dash to link the example directly to its claim, "competence and visible effort are the first two", a more compact structure than the 6.5 answer's separate "So" sentence.
The builder from number six had no title and everyone did what he said, because he was obviously right about paint and obviously working harder than anyone — competence and visible effort are the first two. A good leader listens more than they speak, and people can tell. They're clear: everyone on that alley knew what their job was. They're fair, giving credit where it's earned and dealing with problems privately. Calm matters; a group catches its leader's mood in minutes. Charisma helps and is overrated. The leaders people actually follow make them feel capable and safe.
Why this band
- FC“The leaders people actually follow make them feel capable and safe” — The relative clause "people actually follow" modifying "leaders" is a slightly more developed way of framing the closing claim than the plain "A good leader makes others feel..." sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“Charisma helps and is overrated” — "Overrated" is a moderately precise, evaluative word choice absent from the 6.5 answer, adding a small extra observation with efficient phrasing.
- GRA“he was obviously right about paint and obviously working harder than anyone — competence and visible effort are the first two” — The dash linking the specific reason directly to the general claim in one sentence is a more compact, integrated structure than the separate "So competence and visible effort matter a lot" sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise verb "absorbs" for mood contagion and the appositive fragment "competence and visible effort, the first two qualities that actually matter" instead of a full sentence, the kind of compact grammar that marks the top band.
The builder from number six carried no title whatsoever, yet everyone did exactly what he said, because he was plainly right about the paint and plainly working harder than anyone else on the street — competence and visible effort, the first two qualities that actually matter. A good leader listens more than they speak, and people can tell the difference instantly. They're unambiguous about who's doing what, fair about handing out credit, and deal with problems privately rather than in front of everyone. Calm matters enormously, since a group absorbs its leader's mood within minutes. Charisma helps, and is somewhat overrated. The leaders people genuinely follow are the ones who make them feel both capable and safe.
Why this band
- FC“The leaders people genuinely follow are the ones who make them feel both capable and safe” — The doubled relative structure ("the ones who make them feel...") gives this closing sentence a more deliberate, essay-like rhythm than the plainer version used at 7.0.
- LR“a group absorbs its leader's mood within minutes” — "Absorbs" applied to mood is a genuinely vivid, precise verb, well beyond the plain "catches" used at 7.0 for the same idea.
- GRA“competence and visible effort, the first two qualities that actually matter” — This appositive noun phrase attached without a verb compresses the claim into the sentence itself, a more economical construction than the separate "competence and visible effort are the first two" sentence used at 7.0.
6. Does the success of a group depend entirely on the ability of its leader?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with the direct "No" and one plain example, closing with a simple "So" summary before adding more points with "But".
No, although the leader does set the limit. Mrs Tâm had the vision and bought the paint, and without her nothing would have happened, but without twelve people who showed up and were willing to be told what to do, her plan would have stayed just an idea. So success needed both. A weak leader can waste a good group, and a strong leader can get great work from an average one, so leadership matters a lot. But groups also depend on the members' skills and whether they trust each other.
Why this band
- FC“So success needed both” — The plain "So" opener on this short sentence delivers the key point in the simplest possible way, typical of 6.5's direct, unembellished coherence.
- LR“her plan would have stayed just an idea” — "Stayed just an idea" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more vivid phrase like "stayed a post in a group chat", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“A weak leader can waste a good group, and a strong leader can get great work from an average one, so leadership matters a lot.” — This sentence links three ideas with repeated "and"/"so", a basic coordination pattern rather than the more varied structures used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the vivid metaphor "the ceiling" and "stayed a post in a group chat", closing with a longer list joined by "on", a step beyond the plainer, shorter phrasing of the 6.5 answer.
No, though the leader sets the ceiling. Mrs Tâm had the vision and bought the paint, and without her nothing would have happened; but without twelve people who showed up and were willing to be told how to hold a brush, her vision would have stayed a post in a group chat — success needed both. A weak leader can waste a strong group, and a strong leader can get remarkable work from an ordinary one, so leadership matters a great deal. But groups also depend on the members' skills, on trust, and on the resources available.
Why this band
- FC“No, though the leader sets the ceiling” — The metaphor "sets the ceiling" replacing the plainer "does set the limit" used at 6.5 opens the answer with a more natural, image-based phrase.
- LR“her vision would have stayed a post in a group chat” — "A post in a group chat" is a vivid, modern, slightly humorous image, well beyond the plain "just an idea" used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“But groups also depend on the members' skills, on trust, and on the resources available.” — The repeated "on" structure listing three factors in parallel is a moderately more developed construction than the simpler "and whether they trust each other" phrase used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the vivid, wry final sentence "The best-led team in the world can't paint through a typhoon", the kind of small evaluative closing touch expected at the top band, well beyond the flatter closings of the lower bands.
No, though the leader effectively sets the ceiling everyone else operates under. Mrs Tâm supplied the vision and bought the paint, and nothing would have happened without her, yet without twelve people who actually turned up and were willing to be shown how to hold a brush, that vision would have stayed nothing more than a post sitting in a group chat — success genuinely required both halves. A weak leader can squander a strong group; a strong leader can coax remarkable work out of an ordinary one. But groups also lean on the members' own skills, on mutual trust, and frankly on luck. The best-led team in the world can't paint through a typhoon.
Why this band
- FC“The best-led team in the world can't paint through a typhoon” — This closing sentence adds a vivid, almost proverbial final image entirely absent from the flatter endings of the lower bands, showing confident, essay-like command of tone right to the end.
- LR“a strong leader can coax remarkable work out of an ordinary one” — "Coax" is a genuinely precise, figurative verb for gently drawing out effort, well beyond the plain "get" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“A weak leader can squander a strong group; a strong leader can coax remarkable work out of an ordinary one.” — The semicolon joining two precisely parallel clauses is a more polished construction than the "and"-linked version used at 7.0.
7. What are the advantages of countries working together on joint projects?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim ("Mostly scale and shared information") and lists benefits with "also" and "too", closing with a simple final sentence about the cost.
Mostly scale and shared information. The river that floods my region starts in another country, and a flood-warning system that now shares data across the border means we can see the water coming days earlier. No single country could have built this alone, because no single country can see the whole river. Joint projects also gather money for expensive things, like vaccine research, that one country could not afford alone. They spread risk and build relationships between countries too. The cost is that decisions take longer and there can be arguments about who pays.
Why this band
- FC“The cost is that decisions take longer and there can be arguments about who pays” — This plain closing sentence, using the basic connector "and", delivers the final drawback in the simplest possible way, typical of 6.5's direct, unembellished coherence.
- LR“They spread risk and build relationships between countries too” — "Build relationships between countries" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more vivid phrase like "quietly building relationships", which the 7.5 version uses.
- GRA“No single country could have built this alone, because no single country can see the whole river.” — This sentence repeats the phrase "no single country" and links with the plain connector "because", a workable but slightly repetitive structure typical of 6.5.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the fronted, slightly abstract phrase "Scale and shared sight, mostly" and uses short, separate sentences ("They spread risk. They also build relationships.") for rhythmic effect, beyond the 6.5 answer's plainer listing.
Scale and shared sight, mostly. The river that floods my region rises in another country, and the flood-warning network that now shares data across the border means we see the water coming days earlier — no single country could have built that alone, because no single country could see the whole river. Joint projects pool money for things too expensive for one nation, like space programmes or vaccine research, and pool knowledge too, since different countries have different strengths. They spread risk. They also build relationships. The costs are slowness and arguments about who pays and who benefits.
Why this band
- FC“Scale and shared sight, mostly” — Fronting the abstract noun phrase "Scale and shared sight" before the main explanation is a more sophisticated opening move than the plainer "Mostly scale and shared information" sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“the flood-warning network that now shares data across the border” — "Network" is a slightly more precise, technical word than the plainer "system" used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“They spread risk. They also build relationships.” — Using two short, separate sentences for rhythmic emphasis is a more deliberate stylistic choice than the single "and"-linked sentence used at 6.5 for the same two ideas.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid metaphor "a shared vantage point" and compresses the risk-and-relationship benefits into a participial phrase, "spreading risk and quietly building relationships along the way", instead of separate sentences.
Scale, mostly, and a shared vantage point no single country can claim alone. The river that floods my region rises somewhere across the border, and the flood-warning network now sharing data between the two countries lets us see the water coming days sooner — nothing one nation alone could have built, since no single nation can see the whole river at once. Joint projects pool money for things too costly for any one country, like vaccine research or space programmes, and pool differing strengths besides, spreading risk and quietly building relationships along the way. The costs are slowness, arguments over who pays and who benefits, and the friction of shared decisions.
Why this band
- FC“Scale, mostly, and a shared vantage point no single country can claim alone” — The metaphor "a shared vantage point" opening the answer replaces the plainer "shared sight" used at 7.0, giving the very first sentence a more vivid, deliberate image.
- LR“pool differing strengths besides, spreading risk and quietly building relationships along the way” — "Along the way" attached to "quietly building relationships" is a natural, idiomatic closing touch, more economical than the separate short sentences used at 7.0 for the same ideas.
- GRA“pool differing strengths besides, spreading risk and quietly building relationships along the way” — The participial phrase "spreading risk and quietly building relationships" compresses two separate short sentences from the 7.0 answer into one flowing construction, a more flexible, economical structure.
8. Will translators and interpreters continue to be needed for international projects?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct contrast ("Fewer of them... but the good ones...") and gives one plain example, closing with a simple final statement about the future.
Fewer of them for simple work, but the good ones will be needed more than ever. A machine once translated a German client's joke into something that sounded like an insult in Vietnamese, and only a human interpreter on the call understood the tone and saved the meeting. Machines now handle documents and normal messages well, so that part of the job is shrinking. But things like tone, humour and cultural meaning still need a human. For law, medicine and diplomacy, a human who can be responsible for mistakes will still be needed for a long time.
Why this band
- FC“Machines now handle documents and normal messages well, so that part of the job is shrinking” — This sentence links two ideas with the basic connector "so" in a single coordinated sentence, a straightforward structure typical of 6.5's direct coherence.
- LR“only a human interpreter on the call understood the tone and saved the meeting” — "Understood the tone and saved the meeting" is plain, functional phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more vivid phrase like "recognised the tone and rescued the meeting", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“For law, medicine and diplomacy, a human who can be responsible for mistakes will still be needed for a long time.” — This is a fairly long but simply built sentence using one relative clause, a workable structure without the more compressed phrasing used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the colon to introduce a compact list of what remains hardest, and closes with the parallel triple "smaller, more specialised, and more valuable", a step beyond the plainer 6.5 sentence.
Fewer of them for routine work, and the good ones more than ever. A machine translated a German client's joke into what read, in Vietnamese, as an insult, and only a human interpreter on the call recognised the tone and rescued the meeting — machines now handle documents and ordinary messages well, and that part of the work is shrinking fast. What remains is the part that was always hardest: tone, humour, cultural meaning, the sensitivity of negotiations, and the trust that comes from a person rather than a device. The profession will be smaller, more specialised, and more valuable per person.
Why this band
- FC“What remains is the part that was always hardest: tone, humour, cultural meaning, the sensitivity of negotiations, and the trust that comes from a person rather than a device” — The colon introducing a compact list manages the transition to the harder-to-automate skills more elegantly than the plainer "But things like tone, humour and cultural meaning still need a human" sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“only a human interpreter on the call recognised the tone and rescued the meeting” — "Rescued the meeting" is a more vivid, dramatic verb than the plainer "saved the meeting" used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“The profession will be smaller, more specialised, and more valuable per person.” — This closing sentence uses a parallel triple of adjectives, a more compact and rhythmic structure than the plainer, single-idea final sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the compact, aphoristic sentence "The profession shrinks, but sharpens", and uses the precise legal phrase "held accountable", the kind of economical, evaluative phrasing that marks the top band.
Fewer of them for the routine stuff, and the genuinely skilled ones more indispensable than ever. A machine once rendered a German client's joke into something that read, in Vietnamese, as a flat insult, and only the human interpreter on the call caught the tone in time and rescued the meeting — machines now handle documents and everyday messages competently enough, and that slice of the work is shrinking fast. What survives is the part that was always the hardest: tone, humour, cultural nuance, the sensitivity of a negotiation, the trust that only comes from a person rather than a device. For law, diplomacy and medicine, a human who can actually be held accountable isn't going anywhere soon. The profession shrinks, but sharpens.
Why this band
- FC“The profession shrinks, but sharpens” — This two-word-per-clause closing sentence delivers the final generalisation with a compact, almost aphoristic rhythm well beyond the fuller parallel triple used at 7.0, showing confident economy of expression.
- LR“a human who can actually be held accountable isn't going anywhere soon” — "Held accountable" is a precise, slightly formal legal collocation, more exact than the vaguer "responsible for mistakes" phrasing used at 6.5.
- GRA“only the human interpreter on the call caught the tone in time and rescued the meeting” — "Caught the tone in time" compresses the idea of timely recognition into a compact phrase, a more economical construction than the fuller "recognised the tone" clause used at 7.0.
9. Will modern technology ever be able to guarantee the success of international projects?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct "No" opinion and one plain project example, closing with a simple final sentence stating the limit of technology using "cannot".
No, because the things that ruin international projects usually are not technical. I worked on a project between two countries with excellent shared tools, one workspace, live translation, video calls, and it still failed over a question no tool could answer, who owned the result. Technology removes distance and misunderstanding of words, which is real progress, and projects that would have failed from bad logistics before now survive. But politics, trust, money and pride decide most outcomes, and those are human problems technology cannot fix.
Why this band
- FC“But politics, trust, money and pride decide most outcomes, and those are human problems technology cannot fix” — This closing sentence links two ideas with the basic connector "and" in a single coordinated sentence, a straightforward structure typical of 6.5's direct coherence.
- LR“it still failed over a question no tool could answer, who owned the result” — "A question no tool could answer" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more vivid phrase like "a question no piece of software could ever answer", which the 7.5 version uses.
- GRA“I worked on a project between two countries with excellent shared tools, one workspace, live translation, video calls, and it still failed over a question no tool could answer, who owned the result.” — This long sentence strings several details together with commas rather than clearer punctuation, a workable but somewhat loose structure typical of 6.5.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the colon to deliver the punchline "who owned the result" and the semicolon-joined sentence about progress, a moderately more sophisticated structure than the comma-heavy 6.5 sentence.
No, because the things that sink international projects aren't technical. I worked on a two-country project with flawless shared tools — one workspace, live translation, video everywhere — and it collapsed over a question no tool could answer: who owned the result. Technology removes distance, delay and misunderstanding of words, and that's real progress; projects that would have died of logistics twenty years ago now survive. But politics, trust, money, pride and changing governments decide most international outcomes, and they're human problems. Technology can make success more likely and failure more visible.
Why this band
- FC“it collapsed over a question no tool could answer: who owned the result” — The colon delivering the punchline "who owned the result" as a standalone phrase is a more dramatic, controlled way of ending the sentence than the comma-joined version used at 6.5.
- LR“projects that would have died of logistics twenty years ago now survive” — "Died of logistics" is a more vivid, figurative phrase than the plainer "failed from bad logistics" used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“Technology removes distance, delay and misunderstanding of words, and that's real progress; projects that would have died of logistics twenty years ago now survive.” — The semicolon joining two related but independently complete clauses is a more sophisticated structure than the simpler "which is real progress, and" phrasing used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise verb "strips away" and closes with the compact, wry final sentence "Guaranteeing it would mean guaranteeing that people agree, and nobody's built that yet", a small evaluative closing touch beyond the lower bands.
No, because what actually sinks international projects rarely has anything to do with technology. I once worked on a two-country project with flawless shared tools — one workspace, live translation, video conferencing everywhere — and it still collapsed over a question no piece of software could ever answer: who owned the result. Technology strips away distance, delay and the misunderstanding of mere words, and that's genuine progress; projects that would once have died of pure logistics now survive comfortably. But politics, trust, money, pride and governments that change halfway through decide most international outcomes, and those remain stubbornly human problems. Guaranteeing it would mean guaranteeing that people agree, and nobody's built that yet.
Why this band
- FC“Guaranteeing it would mean guaranteeing that people agree, and nobody's built that yet” — This closing sentence adds a wry, almost proverbial final observation entirely absent from the flatter endings of the lower bands, showing confident, essay-like command of tone right to the end.
- LR“what actually sinks international projects rarely has anything to do with technology” — "Sinks" applied to a project is a genuinely vivid, figurative verb, well beyond the plain "ruin" used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“Technology strips away distance, delay and the misunderstanding of mere words” — "Strips away" is a more precise, vivid verb than the plainer "removes" used at the lower bands for describing technology's effect.
After the cue card
A Time When You Wrote a Message and Had to Wait a Long Time for a Reply
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Why do people sometimes take a long time to reply to messages?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim ("There are many reasons") and lists causes one after another with "Other people are... Some people wait...", closing with a personal example.
There are many reasons, from innocent to avoiding the message. A Japanese designer I know replied late because he only checks his email once a season, so nothing in his life feels urgent. Other people are busy with too many messages, and yours is just one of many. Some people wait until they can answer properly instead of quickly, which feels polite but seems like silence. I also have a drafts folder full of replies I am 'thinking about', which is my own way of avoiding messages that need a difficult answer.
Why this band
- FC“Other people are busy with too many messages, and yours is just one of many” — This plain sentence, linked with the basic connector "and", states a fact in the most direct way, typical of 6.5's straightforward, unembellished coherence.
- LR“Other people are busy with too many messages” — "Busy with too many messages" is plain, functional phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more vivid phrase like "drowning in messages", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“I also have a drafts folder full of replies I am 'thinking about', which is my own way of avoiding messages that need a difficult answer.” — This long sentence links two ideas with a plain "which" clause, a workable but fairly straightforward structure typical of 6.5.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with a fronted phrase, "For reasons ranging from the innocent to the avoidant", and uses the vivid idiom "drowning in messages", a step beyond the flatter, more direct 6.5 opening.
For reasons ranging from the innocent to the avoidant, honestly. The Japanese designer replied late because he checks email once a season, and his life is arranged so that nothing in it is urgent — some people simply live at a different speed. Others are drowning in messages and yours is one of two hundred. Some are waiting until they can answer properly rather than quickly, which is respectful but reads as silence. I have a drafts folder of replies I'm 'thinking about', which is my own version of avoidance — a message that needs a decision gets postponed.
Why this band
- FC“For reasons ranging from the innocent to the avoidant, honestly” — The trailing hedge "honestly" attached to the fronted opening phrase is a natural conversational marker the 6.5 answer's plainer, unhedged opening sentence doesn't include.
- LR“Others are drowning in messages and yours is one of two hundred” — "Drowning in messages" is a vivid, figurative phrase for being overwhelmed, well beyond the plain "busy with too many messages" used at 6.5.
- GRA“which is respectful but reads as silence” — The contrast structure "respectful but reads as silence" is a moderately more developed way of expressing the tension than the plainer "which feels polite but seems like silence" sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses a fronted participial phrase, "his whole life arranged so that nothing in it counts as urgent", and closes with the colon-introduced restatement "my own quiet form of avoidance: anything requiring a decision or an apology just gets postponed indefinitely".
For reasons that range from the entirely innocent to the quietly avoidant. The Japanese designer I correspond with replied late because he checks email once a season, his whole life arranged so that nothing in it counts as urgent — some people simply operate at a different speed altogether. Others are drowning under a backlog and your message is one of two hundred sitting there. Some hold off until they can answer properly rather than quickly, which is well-intentioned but reads, from the outside, as silence. I keep a drafts folder of replies I'm supposedly 'thinking about', my own quiet form of avoidance: anything requiring a decision or an apology just gets postponed indefinitely.
Why this band
- FC“my own quiet form of avoidance: anything requiring a decision or an apology just gets postponed indefinitely” — The colon expanding the closing noun phrase into a precise final restatement is a more sophisticated, essay-like move than the plainer "which is my own way of avoiding" clause used at 6.5.
- LR“Others are drowning under a backlog and your message is one of two hundred sitting there” — "A backlog" is a precise, slightly technical word for accumulated unanswered messages, a step beyond the plainer "drowning in messages" phrasing used at 7.0.
- GRA“his whole life arranged so that nothing in it counts as urgent” — This participial phrase ("his whole life arranged so that...") compresses an entire separate clause into the main sentence, a more economical construction than the coordinated "and his life is arranged so that" clause used at 7.0.
2. What can people do when they don't receive a response to a message?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct recommendation ("I think you should follow up once") and closes with a simple warning introduced by "I think people should avoid".
I think you should follow up once, kindly, and then continue with a plan that does not depend on the reply. I once sent one gentle follow-up after three weeks, thinking my message had been lost, and then made a backup plan so my project was not stuck waiting on a stranger. The reply actually came anyway after that. Checking that the message really arrived is also worth doing, since addresses can change. I think people should avoid sending an angry message, because that can end a relationship that patience might have saved.
Why this band
- FC“I think people should avoid sending an angry message, because that can end a relationship that patience might have saved” — This closing sentence, using the plain phrase "I think people should avoid", delivers the final warning in the most direct way, typical of 6.5's unembellished coherence.
- LR“Checking that the message really arrived is also worth doing” — "Really arrived" is plain, functional phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more precise word like "actually arrived", used similarly across bands but with more varied surrounding vocabulary at higher bands such as "filters eat things".
- GRA“The reply actually came anyway after that.” — This short, separate sentence tacked on after the main example is typical of 6.5-level sentence variety, adding a detail as its own simple statement rather than folding it into a longer sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the imperative "Follow up once, kindly" instead of a hedged recommendation, and uses the vivid metaphor "hostage to a stranger's inbox", a step beyond the plainer 6.5 phrasing.
Follow up once, kindly, and then get on with a plan that doesn't need the reply, I'd say. I sent one gentle follow-up at three weeks, assuming my message had been lost rather than ignored, and then designed an alternative so that my project wasn't hostage to a stranger's inbox — and the reply came anyway. A second channel sometimes helps too, a call after a message, or a mutual contact. Checking that the message actually arrived is worth doing; addresses change and filters eat things. Beyond that, resist the temptation to send an angry third message, which ends relationships.
Why this band
- FC“Follow up once, kindly, and then get on with a plan that doesn't need the reply, I'd say” — Opening with the bare imperative "Follow up once, kindly" before the trailing hedge "I'd say" is a more confident, natural spoken structure than the fuller "I think you should follow up once" sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“my project wasn't hostage to a stranger's inbox” — "Hostage to a stranger's inbox" is a vivid, figurative phrase for dependency, well beyond the plain "stuck waiting on a stranger" used at 6.5.
- GRA“Checking that the message actually arrived is worth doing; addresses change and filters eat things.” — The semicolon joining two related clauses is a moderately more sophisticated structure than the simpler "since addresses can change" sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid idiom "filters swallow things whole" and closes with the compact relative clause "which tends to end relationships a little patience would otherwise have kept", showing precise, flexible top-band grammar.
Follow up once, kindly, and then quietly get on with a plan that doesn't depend on the reply arriving at all. I sent one gentle nudge at the three-week mark, choosing to assume my message had been lost rather than ignored, and built an alternative so my project wasn't held hostage to a stranger's inbox — the reply turned up anyway, as it happens. A second channel sometimes helps: a call after the message, or a mutual contact who can nudge things along. It's worth checking the message actually arrived, since addresses change and filters swallow things whole. Beyond that, resist firing off an angry third message, which tends to end relationships a little patience would otherwise have kept.
Why this band
- FC“the reply turned up anyway, as it happens” — The trailing fragment "as it happens" is a natural, understated closing touch the 6.5 and 7.0 answers' fuller sentences don't attempt, showing confident economy of expression.
- LR“addresses change and filters swallow things whole” — "Swallow things whole" is a genuinely vivid, idiomatic image for messages disappearing, well beyond the plain "eat things" used at 7.0 for the same idea.
- GRA“resist firing off an angry third message, which tends to end relationships a little patience would otherwise have kept” — The compressed relative clause "a little patience would otherwise have kept" attached without an explicit connector is a more flexible, economical construction than a fuller "because it can end a relationship that patience might have saved" clause.
3. Is it fair to expect people to reply quickly to messages at all times?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct "No" opinion, gives one plain workplace example, and closes with a simple recommendation introduced by "I think a fairer rule is".
No, although many workplaces act like it is. My studio has an unwritten rule that messages should get a reply within about ten minutes, and the week I turned off my notifications to finish some work, people thought something was wrong. Quick replies make sense during emergencies or for people whose job is to respond fast. But outside of that, expecting instant answers treats everyone's attention like it is public, and this is why many people feel like they are always on duty. I think a fairer rule is to say clearly what is urgent.
Why this band
- FC“I think a fairer rule is to say clearly what is urgent” — This closing sentence, using the plain phrase "I think a fairer rule is", delivers the final recommendation in the most direct way, typical of 6.5's unembellished coherence.
- LR“expecting instant answers treats everyone's attention like it is public” — "Treats everyone's attention like it is public" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more precise phrase like "as public property", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“the week I turned off my notifications to finish some work, people thought something was wrong” — This is a fairly simple sentence stating one fact plainly, without the added reflective clause the higher bands attach to develop the same idea further.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective closing phrase "the expectation had become invisible and total" to the example, and closes with the colon-introduced sentence "A fairer norm is clarity: say what's urgent and what isn't", a step beyond the plainer 6.5 phrasing.
No, though a lot of workplaces behave as if it is. My studio has an unwritten rule that messages get a reply within about ten minutes, and the week I turned notifications off to finish a design, people assumed something was wrong — the expectation had become invisible and total. Quick replies are reasonable in an emergency, during agreed hours, and for people whose job is responding. Outside that, expecting instant answers treats everyone's attention as public property, and it's the reason so many people feel permanently on duty. A fairer norm is clarity: say what's urgent and what isn't.
Why this band
- FC“people assumed something was wrong — the expectation had become invisible and total” — The dash introducing the reflective aside "the expectation had become invisible and total" is a more developed, essay-like observation than the plain "people thought something was wrong" sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“expecting instant answers treats everyone's attention as public property” — "Public property" is a more precise, idiomatic phrase than the vaguer "like it is public" used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“A fairer norm is clarity: say what's urgent and what isn't.” — The colon introducing a compact imperative restatement is a more efficient, developed structure than the plainer "I think a fairer rule is to say clearly what is urgent" sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise phrase "on call" and closes with the extended sentence "flag what's urgent, and accept that a reply within a day still counts as a reply", the kind of compact, evaluative phrasing that marks the top band.
No, though plenty of workplaces carry on as if it were. My studio operates on an unwritten rule that messages get answered within about ten minutes, and the week I switched notifications off to actually finish a design, people assumed something had gone wrong — the expectation had become so invisible it was total. Quick replies make sense in a genuine emergency, during agreed hours, or for whoever's job it literally is to respond. Beyond that, treating instant answers as the default effectively treats everyone's attention as public property, which is exactly why so many people feel permanently on call. A fairer norm would simply be clarity: flag what's urgent, and accept that a reply within a day still counts as a reply.
Why this band
- FC“so many people feel permanently on call” — "On call" is a precise, idiomatic phrase borrowed from professional contexts, more vivid and exact than the plainer "on duty" used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- LR“the expectation had become so invisible it was total” — The "so... it was..." result construction intensifies the observation beyond the plainer "had become invisible and total" phrasing used at 7.0, showing a modest widening of expressive range.
- GRA“A fairer norm would simply be clarity: flag what's urgent, and accept that a reply within a day still counts as a reply” — This closing sentence extends the colon-introduced imperative from 7.0 with an added clause ("and accept that..."), a more fully developed, compact construction than the shorter version used at 7.0.
4. How can people show respect when communicating online?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with one plain example ("The daughter's reply") and lists behaviours with the repeated phrase "This means... It also means... And it means...", a simple additive structure typical of 6.5.
The daughter's reply is a good model for this, a greeting, an apology for the delay, an explanation, thanks, and only then the actual answer. Respect online is mostly about small things that only take a few extra seconds. This means using the person's name, reading the whole message before replying, and actually answering the question that was asked. It also means acknowledging a message you cannot answer yet, so the person is not left wondering. And it means not writing anything you would not say to someone's face.
Why this band
- FC“And it means not writing anything you would not say to someone's face” — The repeated plain connector "And it means" opening the final sentence is the most basic way of adding another point, typical of 6.5's straightforward, list-like coherence.
- LR“Respect online is mostly about small things that only take a few extra seconds” — "Small things that only take a few extra seconds" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more precise phrase like "the handful of things that cost a few extra seconds", which the 7.5 version uses.
- GRA“This means using the person's name, reading the whole message before replying, and actually answering the question that was asked.” — This sentence lists three actions joined with commas and "and", a basic listing structure rather than the more varied fragment style used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer breaks the list into short standalone fragments ("Using the person's name. Reading the whole message before replying."), a more stylistically deliberate structure than the 6.5 answer's single listing sentence.
The daughter's reply is my model: a greeting, an apology for the delay, an explanation, thanks for the interest, and only then the answer — respect online is mostly the things that take a few extra seconds. Using the person's name. Reading the whole message before replying. Answering the actual question. Acknowledging a message you can't yet answer, so the other person isn't left guessing. Not writing anything you wouldn't say to their face, and remembering that tone doesn't travel, so a little warmth has to be added on purpose. Most online rudeness is simply speed without care.
Why this band
- FC“Most online rudeness is simply speed without care” — This short, aphoristic closing sentence delivers the final generalisation with more punch than the plainer, listing sentences used throughout the 6.5 answer.
- LR“respect online is mostly the things that take a few extra seconds” — "The things that take a few extra seconds" is a slightly more natural phrasing than the fuller "small things that only take a few extra seconds" used at 6.5.
- GRA“Using the person's name. Reading the whole message before replying. Answering the actual question.” — Breaking the list into short, standalone verb-phrase fragments instead of one long comma-joined sentence is a more stylistically varied structure than the single listing sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer adds the parenthetical aside "it turns out" and closes with the extended reflective phrase "when you get down to it", a small evaluative touch beyond the tidier 7.0 closing sentence.
The daughter's reply is my template for this: a greeting, an apology for the delay, a brief explanation, thanks for the interest, and only then the actual answer — respect online, it turns out, is mostly the handful of things that cost a few extra seconds. Using someone's name. Reading the whole message before firing back a reply. Actually answering the question that was asked. Acknowledging a message you can't yet answer properly, so the other person isn't left guessing in silence. Never writing anything you wouldn't say to their face, and remembering tone simply doesn't travel through text, so a little warmth has to be added on purpose. Most online rudeness, when you get down to it, is really just speed without care.
Why this band
- FC“respect online, it turns out, is mostly the handful of things that cost a few extra seconds” — The parenthetical aside "it turns out" inserted mid-sentence is a more natural, reflective discourse move than the plainer dash-linked clause used at 7.0.
- LR“firing back a reply” — "Firing back a reply" is a genuinely vivid, idiomatic verb phrase for a quick response, well beyond the plain "replying" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“Most online rudeness, when you get down to it, is really just speed without care” — Inserting the parenthetical "when you get down to it" into the closing aphorism is a more developed, flexible construction than the shorter, plainer version of the same sentence used at 7.0.
5. Do people show more respect when communicating with strangers than with their friends?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "In form, yes, but... the opposite" opinion and one plain personal example, closing with a simple sentence about neglect introduced by "But".
In form, yes, but in reality, it is often the opposite. I once wrote eleven careful paragraphs to a stranger in Japan, and that same afternoon replied to my friend Linh's long message with just one letter, 'k'. The stranger got my good manners, and my friend got my trust instead. With strangers we are polite because we do not know the rules yet, and there is no relationship to forgive a mistake. With friends we relax because respect is already assumed, and this usually works. But it can become neglect, when friends get the late replies and sharp words.
Why this band
- FC“But it can become neglect, when friends get the late replies and sharp words” — The plain contrast connector "But" opening the final sentence delivers the closing point in the simplest way, typical of 6.5's direct, unembellished coherence.
- LR“The stranger got my good manners, and my friend got my trust instead” — "Good manners" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more precise phrase like "walked away with my manners", which the 7.5 version uses.
- GRA“I once wrote eleven careful paragraphs to a stranger in Japan, and that same afternoon replied to my friend Linh's long message with just one letter, 'k'.” — This sentence links two contrasting actions with the basic connector "and", a straightforward coordination rather than the dash-based structure used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the semicolon-joined "In form, yes; in substance, often the opposite" and closes with the fronted clause "Where it goes wrong is when...", a step beyond the plainer, fuller sentences of the 6.5 answer.
In form, yes; in substance, often the opposite. I wrote eleven careful paragraphs to a stranger in Japan and, that same afternoon, replied to Linh's long message with the single letter 'k' — the stranger got my manners and my friend got my trust. With strangers we use politeness because we don't know the rules yet, and because there's no relationship to absorb a mistake. With friends we drop the form because the respect is assumed, and mostly that works. Where it goes wrong is when the assumption becomes neglect, and friends get the late replies and cancelled plans.
Why this band
- FC“In form, yes; in substance, often the opposite” — The semicolon joining two balanced, parallel fragments delivers the opening contrast with more sophistication than the fuller, comma-joined sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“there's no relationship to absorb a mistake” — "Absorb a mistake" is a more vivid, figurative phrase than the plainer "forgive a mistake" used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“Where it goes wrong is when the assumption becomes neglect, and friends get the late replies and cancelled plans.” — Fronting "Where it goes wrong is when..." instead of a plain "But it can become neglect, when..." clause is a moderately more sophisticated construction than the version used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb "curdles" for the moment respect turns bad and closes with the compact participial phrase "friends quietly inheriting the late replies... a stranger would never be risked with", instead of a plain "and" clause.
In form, certainly; in substance, very often the opposite. I once wrote eleven painstaking paragraphs to a stranger in Japan and, that same afternoon, fired off a reply to Linh's long message consisting of the single letter 'k' — the stranger walked away with my manners, and my closest friend got my trust instead. With strangers we deploy politeness because we don't yet know the rules, and there's no relationship built up to absorb a slip. With friends we drop the formality because respect is simply assumed, and most of the time that holds up fine. It curdles, though, the moment that assumption tips into neglect — friends quietly inheriting the late replies, the sharp words, the cancelled plans a stranger would never be risked with.
Why this band
- FC“It curdles, though, the moment that assumption tips into neglect” — The vivid verb "curdles" opening this final sentence delivers the turning point with more sophistication than the plainer "Where it goes wrong is" phrasing used at 7.0.
- LR“the stranger walked away with my manners, and my closest friend got my trust instead” — "Walked away with" is a genuinely vivid, idiomatic phrase for what someone ends up receiving, well beyond the plain "got" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“friends quietly inheriting the late replies, the sharp words, the cancelled plans a stranger would never be risked with” — This participial phrase ("friends quietly inheriting...") compresses an entire final clause into a compact construction, more economical than the plain "and friends get the late replies..." clause used at 7.0.
6. Has modern communications technology made it acceptable to ignore people?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct opinion ("I think it has made ignoring people easier") and closes with a simple, plain restatement of the same idea, using basic vocabulary throughout.
I think it has made ignoring people easier, but also more visible at the same time. The 'seen' mark under a message turns silence from something that might be an accident into something that is clearly a choice, which actually makes people feel more hurt when ignored, not less. On the other hand, because there are so many messages now, people have accepted that not everything can be answered, so some ignoring is forgiven that would have seemed rude before. I think technology has made ignoring normal, without really making it acceptable.
Why this band
- FC“I think technology has made ignoring normal, without really making it acceptable” — This closing sentence, opened with the plain phrase "I think", delivers the final restatement in the most direct way, typical of 6.5's unembellished coherence.
- LR“which actually makes people feel more hurt when ignored, not less” — "Makes people feel more hurt" is plain, functional phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more precise phrase like "left people more wounded", which the 7.5 version uses.
- GRA“On the other hand, because there are so many messages now, people have accepted that not everything can be answered, so some ignoring is forgiven that would have seemed rude before.” — This long sentence chains ideas together with "because" and "so", a workable but somewhat mechanical structure compared to the more varied phrasing at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens directly with "It's made ignoring easier" instead of a hedged "I think" opening, and uses the sophisticated "not so much X as Y" contrast, a step beyond the plainer 6.5 phrasing.
It's made ignoring easier and, strangely, more visible at the same time. The 'seen' receipt under a message turns silence from something that might be an accident into something that's clearly a choice, and that has made people more hurt by being ignored, not less — technology hasn't made it acceptable so much as made it undeniable. On the other hand, the sheer volume of messages has produced a quiet consensus that not everything can be answered, and some ignoring is now forgiven that once would have been an insult. I'd say technology has made ignoring people normal without making it acceptable.
Why this band
- FC“technology hasn't made it acceptable so much as made it undeniable” — The "not so much X as Y" construction manages the nuanced contrast more elegantly than the plainer "without really making it acceptable" phrase used at 6.5.
- LR“the sheer volume of messages has produced a quiet consensus” — "A quiet consensus" is a more precise, abstract phrase than the vaguer "people have accepted" used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“that has made people more hurt by being ignored, not less — technology hasn't made it acceptable so much as made it undeniable” — The dash linking the observation directly to its sharper restatement is a more compact, integrated structure than the separate, comma-heavy sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise verb "legalised" figuratively and closes with the vivid metaphor "a lot of modern hurt lives in that gap", the kind of evaluative, idiomatic phrasing that marks the top band.
It's made ignoring easier and, oddly, far more visible at the same time. The 'seen' receipt sitting under a message turns silence from something that might once have been an accident into something unmistakably a choice, and that shift has left people more wounded by being ignored, not less — technology hasn't so much legalised it as made it impossible to deny. Conversely, the sheer volume of messages now flying around has produced a quiet consensus that not everything deserves an answer, so a certain amount of ignoring gets forgiven that once would have counted as an insult. Technology, I'd say, has normalised ignoring people without ever actually making it acceptable, and a lot of modern hurt lives in that gap.
Why this band
- FC“a lot of modern hurt lives in that gap” — The metaphor "lives in that gap" delivering the final generalisation is a more sophisticated, essay-like closing image than the plainer sentences used at the lower bands for the same idea.
- LR“technology hasn't so much legalised it as made it impossible to deny” — "Legalised" applied figuratively to a social behaviour is a genuinely less-common, precise word choice, well beyond the plain "made it acceptable" used at the lower bands.
- GRA“that shift has left people more wounded by being ignored, not less” — "Left people more wounded" is a more vivid, figurative phrase than the plainer "made people more hurt" used at 6.5 for the same idea.
7. Are body language and tone more important than words when communicating?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "For feeling, yes, but for facts, no" opinion and one plain personal example, closing with a simple contrasting sentence using "But".
For feeling, yes, but for facts, no. I once read seven weeks of silence as rejection, and when the words finally came, they were actually full of warmth. With no tone to guide me, I had imagined one myself, and it was wrong. In person, tone and facial expressions carry most of what people feel, and the same sentence can sound like a joke or a threat depending on someone's face. This is why messages cause so many misunderstandings, the words arrive without any tone. But words still carry the actual information, like the time of a meeting.
Why this band
- FC“This is why messages cause so many misunderstandings, the words arrive without any tone” — This sentence links two ideas with a comma rather than a clearer connector, a basic and slightly loose way of linking ideas typical of 6.5.
- LR“With no tone to guide me, I had imagined one myself, and it was wrong” — "Imagined one myself" is plain, functional phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more precise phrase like "I'd invented one", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“In person, tone and facial expressions carry most of what people feel, and the same sentence can sound like a joke or a threat depending on someone's face.” — This sentence links two ideas with the basic connector "and", a straightforward coordination rather than the more compressed phrasing used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the semicolon to balance the opening contrast and the vivid metaphor "the words arrive without the music", a step beyond the plainer, fuller sentences of the 6.5 answer.
For feeling, yes; for facts, no. I read seven weeks of silence as rejection, and when the words finally came they were nothing but warmth — with no tone to go on, I had invented one, and it was wrong. In person, tone and face carry most of what people feel, and the same sentence can be a joke or a threat depending on the eyes. That's why messages cause so many arguments: the words arrive without the music. But words carry the content, and no amount of warm tone tells you what time the meeting is. Where they conflict, people believe the body.
Why this band
- FC“That's why messages cause so many arguments: the words arrive without the music” — The colon introducing the metaphor "the words arrive without the music" delivers the explanation with more sophistication than the comma-linked, plainer sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“the same sentence can be a joke or a threat depending on the eyes” — "Depending on the eyes" is a more vivid, concrete image than the plainer "depending on someone's face" used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“Where they conflict, people believe the body.” — This short, fronted conditional sentence ("Where they conflict...") is a more compact structure than the fuller sentences used at 6.5 to express similar ideas.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer intensifies the opening contrast with "absolutely... not remotely" and closes with the trailing emphatic fragment "every time", the kind of precise, confident closing touch that marks the top band.
For feeling, absolutely; for facts, not remotely. I once read seven weeks of silence as outright rejection, and when the words finally arrived they turned out to be nothing but warmth — with no tone to work from, I'd simply invented one, and got it badly wrong. In person, tone and face carry most of what people actually feel, and identical sentences can land as a joke or a threat depending purely on the eyes behind them. That's precisely why messages spark so many arguments: the words show up without the music underneath them. But words still carry the content itself, and no amount of warmth in someone's voice tells you what time the meeting starts. Where the two conflict, people believe the body, every time.
Why this band
- FC“Where the two conflict, people believe the body, every time” — The trailing fragment "every time" tacked onto the closing sentence delivers the final point with more emphatic confidence than the plainer, unembellished version of the same sentence used at 7.0.
- LR“For feeling, absolutely; for facts, not remotely” — "Not remotely" is a genuinely emphatic, idiomatic intensifier, well beyond the plain "no" used at 6.5 for the same contrast.
- GRA“identical sentences can land as a joke or a threat depending purely on the eyes behind them” — "Land as" is a precise, figurative verb choice for how a sentence is received, a more economical construction than the plainer "can sound like" or "can be" phrasing used at the lower bands.
8. If people learned to communicate more effectively, could all disagreements be avoided?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "No" answer with one plain example, and closes with a simple final sentence linking two ideas with "and".
No, because a client once understood my typography argument completely and still wanted the design he originally wanted. That was a disagreement about taste, not about communication failing. Better communication would remove many conflicts, because a lot of arguments happen just because two people mean different things by the same word, or react to a tone that was not intended. It would make the remaining disagreements cleaner and kinder. But people genuinely want different things sometimes, like money or different plans for the future, and understanding someone perfectly does not always mean you agree with them.
Why this band
- FC“understanding someone perfectly does not always mean you agree with them” — This closing clause, joined to the previous idea with the basic connector "and", delivers the final point in a plain, direct way, typical of 6.5's unembellished coherence.
- LR“a lot of arguments happen just because two people mean different things by the same word” — "A lot of arguments" is plain, general vocabulary; a higher band would reach for a more precise phrase like "a surprising share of arguments", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“No, because a client once understood my typography argument completely and still wanted the design he originally wanted.” — This sentence links its ideas with the plain connector "and", a straightforward coordination rather than the more compressed phrasing used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the dash to link the example directly to its claim and the colon to introduce a compact list ("money, land, different futures..."), a step beyond the plainer, comma-based 6.5 sentence.
No — the seafood client understood my typography argument perfectly and still wanted the one he wanted, and that was a disagreement about taste, not a failure of communication. Better communication would remove a great many conflicts, because a surprising share of arguments are two people meaning different things by the same word, or reacting to a tone that wasn't intended. It would make the remaining disagreements cleaner and kinder. But people genuinely want different things: money, land, different futures for the same country. Perfect understanding of an opponent's position doesn't make you agree with it.
Why this band
- FC“No — the seafood client understood my typography argument perfectly and still wanted the one he wanted, and that was a disagreement about taste, not a failure of communication” — The dash linking the specific example directly to the opening "No" is a more compact, integrated structure than the fuller "No, because..." sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“a surprising share of arguments are two people meaning different things by the same word” — "A surprising share of" is a more precise, reflective phrase than the vaguer "a lot of" used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“But people genuinely want different things: money, land, different futures for the same country.” — The colon introducing a compact list of examples is a more efficient structure than the fuller "like money or different plans for the future" phrase used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb "dissolve" and closes with the semicolon-joined extra clause "sometimes it only sharpens the disagreement", a small evaluative addition beyond the tidier endings of the lower bands.
No — the seafood client understood my typography argument down to the last detail and still wanted the typeface he'd wanted from the start, and that was a disagreement about taste, not a breakdown in communication. Better communication would dissolve a great many conflicts, since a surprising share of arguments boil down to two people meaning different things by the same word, or reacting to a tone nobody intended. It would leave the remaining disagreements cleaner, at least, and kinder. But people genuinely want incompatible things sometimes — money, land, the last piece of fish, different futures for the same country — and understanding an opponent's position perfectly doesn't make you agree with it; sometimes it only sharpens the disagreement.
Why this band
- FC“understanding an opponent's position perfectly doesn't make you agree with it; sometimes it only sharpens the disagreement” — This extra semicolon-joined clause, absent from the lower bands, adds a genuinely paradoxical final observation, showing sophisticated command of tone right to the end.
- LR“Better communication would dissolve a great many conflicts” — "Dissolve" is a more vivid, figurative verb than the plainer "remove" used at the lower bands for the same idea.
- GRA“the seafood client understood my typography argument down to the last detail and still wanted the typeface he'd wanted from the start” — "Down to the last detail" compresses the idea of complete, thorough understanding into one compact phrase, a more economical construction than the plainer "completely" or "perfectly" used at the lower bands.
9. Will artificial intelligence have a positive or negative effect on communication in the future?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct "Both" answer and gives two plain contrasting examples, closing with a simple summary sentence using "but".
Both, and I have already experienced both sides of it. A translation tool is the only reason I could write to a man in Kanazawa at all, and that is a real benefit AI has given me, across languages and for people who struggle to express themselves. But the client emails I now get that were clearly written by AI all sound like the same polite stranger, and something is lost when everyone sounds the same. There is a risk that people stop practising how to express themselves. I think it is positive for reaching people, but uncertain for depth.
Why this band
- FC“I think it is positive for reaching people, but uncertain for depth” — This closing sentence, opened with the plain phrase "I think" and linked with "but", delivers the final summary in the most direct way, typical of 6.5's unembellished coherence.
- LR“something is lost when everyone sounds the same” — "Everyone sounds the same" is plain, workable phrasing; a higher band would reach for a more vivid phrase like "every voice is smoothed to the same finish", which the 7.0/7.5 versions use.
- GRA“A translation tool is the only reason I could write to a man in Kanazawa at all, and that is a real benefit AI has given me, across languages and for people who struggle to express themselves.” — This sentence links its ideas with the basic connector "and", a straightforward coordination rather than the more compressed phrasing used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the vivid metaphor "a door AI opened" and closes with the compact, semicolon-joined final sentence "Positive for reach; uncertain for depth", a step beyond the fuller, plainer 6.5 sentence.
Both, and I've already felt both. A translation tool is the only reason I could write to a man in Kanazawa at all, and that's a door AI opened that was closed to me before — across languages, for people with disabilities, for anyone who struggles to find words, the gain is enormous. But the client emails I now receive that were clearly drafted by AI all sound like the same polite nobody, and something is lost when everyone's voice is smoothed to the same finish. There's a risk that people stop developing the skill of expressing themselves. Positive for reach; uncertain for depth.
Why this band
- FC“Positive for reach; uncertain for depth” — This short, semicolon-joined closing sentence delivers the final judgment with a compact, almost aphoristic rhythm well beyond the fuller "I think it is positive for reaching people, but uncertain for depth" sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“the client emails I now receive that were clearly drafted by AI all sound like the same polite nobody” — "The same polite nobody" is a vivid, slightly witty phrase, well beyond the plainer "the same polite stranger" used at 6.5.
- GRA“that's a door AI opened that was closed to me before” — The metaphor "a door AI opened that was closed to me before" compresses the idea of newly gained access into one vivid image, a more economical construction than the plainer "a real benefit AI has given me" phrase used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the precise verb "prised open" and the vivid phrase "sanded down to the same smooth finish", adding the extra reflective risk about never knowing "whether it's a person or a machine", a small evaluative touch beyond the tidier 7.0 closing.
Both, and I've already lived both sides of it. A translation tool is the sole reason I could write to a man in Kanazawa at all, and that's a door AI prised open that had previously been shut to me — across languages, for people with disabilities, for anyone who struggles to find the right words, the gain is genuinely enormous. But the client emails now landing in my inbox, obviously AI-drafted, all sound like the same polite nobody, and something gets lost when every voice is sanded down to the same smooth finish. There's a real risk people stop developing the skill of expressing themselves, and a risk of never quite knowing whether it's a person or a machine on the other end. Positive for reach; genuinely uncertain for depth.
Why this band
- FC“There's a real risk people stop developing the skill of expressing themselves, and a risk of never quite knowing whether it's a person or a machine on the other end” — This extended second risk clause, absent from the 7.0 answer's shorter version, adds a genuinely reflective extra layer, showing sophisticated development of the argument right to the end.
- LR“that's a door AI prised open that had previously been shut to me” — "Prised open" is a genuinely vivid, physical verb for forcing something open, well beyond the plainer "opened" used at 7.0 for the same idea.
- GRA“something gets lost when every voice is sanded down to the same smooth finish” — "Sanded down to the same smooth finish" compresses the idea of homogenised writing into one vivid, extended metaphor, a more economical and figurative construction than the plainer "smoothed to the same finish" phrase used at 7.0.
After the cue card
A Time You Made an Important Decision and Were Pleased With the Result
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What small decisions do people need to make in their everyday lives?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This 6.5 answer stays at band level through short, plainly connected sentences and the basic linker "So I think routines are useful, because", rather than any more complex construction.
People make many small decisions every day. In my morning, I decide what to wear, whether to swim or sleep more, and which route to take to work. I also decide what to eat and how to reply to messages. These choices feel small, but there are so many of them that they can be tiring. So I think routines are useful, because they turn small decisions into habits and save energy for bigger choices.
Why this band
- FC“So I think routines are useful, because” — The simple linking word "so" gives a direct, mechanical connection between the example and the conclusion. A higher band would vary cohesion with a phrase like "that's why" or fold the reasoning into a single flowing sentence instead of starting a new one with "so".
- LR“small decisions” — This phrase is lifted straight from the question, showing limited paraphrase. Higher bands would substitute synonyms like "minor choices" or "everyday calls" to demonstrate lexical range.
- GRA“These choices feel small, but there are so many of them that they can be tiring.” — A single compound-complex sentence, but built from simple clauses joined mechanically with "but" and "that". A 7.5 answer would compress this into a participial or fronted structure for more flexibility.
Band 7.0The spoken hedge "Honestly, people make dozens" and the correlative "until you're tired, and then suddenly they all do" mark this as a 7.0 answer, reflective but still built from fairly linear sentences.
Honestly, people make dozens of small decisions before they even leave the house. My own mornings involve deciding what to wear, whether to swim or sleep a bit longer, which route to take, and whether the rain radar means I should leave now. Then there's what to eat, what to reply to first, and whether coffee happens at the café or the studio. I'd say none of these feel like real decisions until you're tired, and then suddenly they all do. That's why I think having a routine matters, because it turns these small choices into habits and saves your energy for the ones that actually count.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, people make dozens” — The hedge "Honestly" opens the answer with a natural spoken register, a feature rare at 6.5. Still, the paragraph relies on straightforward chronological listing rather than the tighter, woven cohesion of a 7.5 response.
- LR“whether the rain radar means I should leave now” — This shows more precise, personalised vocabulary than a generic "what to wear" list alone would. A 7.5 band would push further into idiomatic compactness, e.g. "the rain radar says go".
- GRA“I'd say none of these feel like real decisions until you're tired, and then suddenly they all do” — This correlative structure ("until... then") shows more grammatical range than plain simple sentences, though it still uses two independent clauses joined by "and" rather than a subordinated or fronted structure.
Band 7.5The cleft structure "What routines do, I think, is convert small decisions into habits" and the image "stitched together from small choices" push this into 7.5 territory through compact, idiomatic phrasing.
Dozens of decisions get made before breakfast, most of them invisible until fatigue makes them loud. My own mornings are stitched together from small choices — what to wear, whether to swim or sleep in, which route beats the traffic, whether the rain radar means leaving now, and whether coffee happens at the café or the studio. People decide what to eat, what to spend, whether to say something or quietly let it go. Parents, meanwhile, are making these calls for two people at once. What routines do, I think, is convert small decisions into habits, freeing up mental energy for the choices that genuinely matter. A day with absolutely no routine is a day built from a thousand tiny choices, and that is simply exhausting.
Why this band
- FC“most of them invisible until fatigue makes them loud” — This participial phrase folds a whole extra idea into the opening sentence rather than starting a new one, giving tighter cohesion than a more sequential listing would.
- LR“stitched together from small choices” — The metaphor "stitched together" is genuinely idiomatic and precise, well beyond the plain "involve deciding" of a lower band; a 6.5 answer would use no figurative language at all here.
- GRA“What routines do, I think, is convert small decisions into habits, freeing up mental energy” — A fronted "what...is" cleft structure plus a participial clause ("freeing up") shows flexible, exam-topping grammar; a 6.5 response would instead write two short separate sentences joined by "so".
2. What important decisions do people make at different stages of their lives?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Simple listing punctuated by the plain connector "So early decisions are about study and work" keeps this answer at 6.5, with ideas presented one after another rather than fused.
People make different important decisions as they get older. My sister chose her subject to study at eighteen, then chose a city to work in at twenty-two, and got married at twenty-seven. Later she decided to have children. Now, at thirty-eight, she is deciding whether to move back to Hue to be near our parents. So early decisions are about study and work, and later ones are about family and taking care of parents.
Why this band
- FC“So early decisions are about study and work, and later ones are about family and taking care of parents.” — The summary sentence is tacked on at the end with the basic connector "so", giving a listed rather than integrated structure. A 7.5 response would weave this generalisation earlier and link it more tightly to the example with a dash or colon.
- LR“important decisions” — This phrase simply repeats the question wording without paraphrase. Higher bands substitute terms like "life-stage choices" or "major turning points" to show lexical flexibility.
- GRA“Later she decided to have children.” — A short, simple past-tense sentence typical of 6.5 control. A higher band would fold this into a longer list using a colon or dash, as the 7.5 answer does with "which subject... whom to marry... when to have children".
Band 7.0The hedge "To be fair, there's also a quieter decision" and the colon-led list in "Take my sister: she chose which subject..." show the more natural, reflective register typical of 7.0.
I'd say important decisions tend to come in a sequence, and each one narrows the next. Take my sister: she chose which subject to study at eighteen, which city to work in at twenty-two, and who to marry at twenty-seven, and now, at thirty-eight, she's deciding whether to move back to Hue to be near our ageing parents. Early decisions are usually about direction, like education and career, while later ones are more about commitment, such as a partner or a family. To be fair, there's also a quieter decision running through all of it, which is what to say no to.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, there's also a quieter decision running through all of it” — The hedge "to be fair" signals a spoken, reflective tone that lower bands lack, though the idea is still added on as an afterthought rather than being woven through the whole answer as tightly as a 7.5 version would.
- LR“narrows the next” — "Narrows" is a more precise, slightly abstract verb choice than a plain "chose" would be; it shows developing lexical control without yet reaching the more idiomatic density of a 7.5 answer.
- GRA“Take my sister: she chose which subject to study at eighteen, which city to work in at twenty-two, and who to marry at twenty-seven” — The imperative opener "Take my sister" plus a colon shows some structural variety beyond simple sentences, though the list itself is still joined with plain "and" rather than a more compact dash construction.
Band 7.5Ellipsis after the colon in "Middle-life ones are about commitment: a partner, children, perhaps a business" and the participial "each choice closing some doors while opening others" mark the compact, flexible grammar of 7.5.
Important decisions arrive in a sequence, and each one quietly narrows the next. My sister's went like this: which subject to study at eighteen, which city to work in at twenty-two, whom to marry at twenty-seven, when to have children, and now, at thirty-eight, whether to move back to Hue as our parents age — each choice closing some doors while opening others. Early decisions tend to be about direction: education, career, where to live. Middle-life ones are about commitment: a partner, children, perhaps a business. Later ones shift toward care and letting go, including retirement and health. And running beneath every stage is the quieter decision of what to say no to, something people rarely count as a decision at all.
Why this band
- FC“each choice closing some doors while opening others” — This participial phrase is appended directly onto the long list without a new sentence, achieving denser cohesion than a separate "and now" clause would give.
- LR“shift toward care and letting go” — "Shift toward" paired with "care and letting go" is vivid, near-idiomatic phrasing that a lower band would render more plainly as "decide about retirement"; it shows precise, topic-specific vocabulary.
- GRA“Middle-life ones are about commitment: a partner, children, perhaps a business.” — The colon-plus-noun-phrase-list construction, with the verb dropped after the colon, is a compact, flexible structure that avoids the repetitive "she chose... she chose" pattern of lower bands and marks high-band grammatical control.
3. Why do people sometimes ask for advice when making important decisions?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The flat opener "People ask for advice for different reasons" and the simple "so" clause at the end keep this response at 6.5, with each point stated separately.
People ask for advice for different reasons. Before I voted on a gambling client, I called my old studio director, not because I needed her opinion, but because I wanted to think out loud with someone. People also ask for advice because other people have more experience, like someone who has changed jobs before. Some people just want someone to share the responsibility with, so if it goes wrong, it isn't only their fault.
Why this band
- FC“People ask for advice for different reasons.” — This generic topic sentence simply restates the question and adds little forward momentum. A 7.5 answer opens instead with a specific claim that immediately signals a position, rather than a restatement.
- LR“not because I needed her opinion, but because I wanted to think out loud” — "Think out loud" is a reasonable everyday phrase but used plainly with no further development. Higher bands extend it into a fuller image like "thinking with a witness" for more precision.
- GRA“Some people just want someone to share the responsibility with, so if it goes wrong, it isn't only their fault.” — Two clauses joined with the basic connector "so" show adequate but simple control. A 7.5 response would use a participial or reduced clause to compress the same idea more elegantly.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, I don't think people always want an actual answer" and the balanced "wasn't her opinion but a chance to think out loud" structure are typical 7.0 features, more natural than 6.5 but not yet fully compact.
Honestly, I don't think people always want an actual answer when they ask for advice. Before the vote on a gambling client, I called my old studio director, and what I really needed wasn't her opinion but a chance to think out loud with someone who would push back a little. People also ask because someone else has already been through the same thing, like a career change, and that experience is hard to get just by thinking alone. I'd say some people are also hoping to share the responsibility, so a bad result isn't entirely theirs to carry.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I don't think people always want an actual answer” — The hedge "Honestly" and the personal stance "I don't think" create a more natural spoken register than a flat topic sentence, though the paragraph still moves through ideas in a fairly linear list.
- LR“someone who would push back a little” — "Push back" is an idiomatic, precise collocation for the topic; it is slightly less developed than a fuller version folded into a longer sentence, as a 7.5 answer would do.
- GRA“what I really needed wasn't her opinion but a chance to think out loud with someone who would push back a little” — The "wasn't X but Y" contrastive structure shows good control of balanced grammar; a 6.5 answer would likely split this into two shorter, separate sentences instead.
Band 7.5The appositive "advice, in that sense, is a way of thinking with a witness" and the idiomatic "knows things no amount of solitary thinking supplies" give this answer its 7.5 precision and cohesion.
Often it isn't the answer people are really after. Before the vote on a gambling client, I called my old studio director, and what I needed wasn't her opinion so much as a chance to hear my own reasoning spoken aloud to someone willing to push back — advice, in that sense, is a way of thinking with a witness. People also ask because others have lived through it, and someone who has changed careers or raised children simply knows things no amount of solitary thinking supplies. Some are quietly hoping for permission to do what they've already decided, while others genuinely don't know, and a second mind catches what theirs has missed.
Why this band
- FC“advice, in that sense, is a way of thinking with a witness” — The appositive "in that sense" ties the abstract claim directly back to the concrete anecdote just given, creating tighter cohesion than a more sequential "I'd say some people are also..." transition.
- LR“knows things no amount of solitary thinking supplies” — This is a genuinely idiomatic, compact way of expressing a common idea, more precise than a plainer "that experience is hard to get just by thinking alone".
- GRA“what I needed wasn't her opinion so much as a chance to hear my own reasoning spoken aloud to someone willing to push back” — The "not X so much as Y" construction plus an embedded passive participial ("reasoning spoken aloud") shows flexible, exam-topping grammar rarely attempted at lower bands, which tend to keep clauses short and separate.
4. Is it better for people to make decisions quickly or slowly?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer sticks to short, separately stated sentences, closing with the basic connector in "So people should not waste time deciding things that do not really matter," which is characteristic of 6.5.
I think it depends on the decision. I took a month to decide about the gambling client because it was a big decision, but I decided to hire Linh in only five seconds after her interview, and both were right. Slow decisions are better for big things like marriage or buying a house. Quick decisions are fine for small things that can be changed later. So people should not waste time deciding things that do not really matter.
Why this band
- FC“So people should not waste time deciding things that do not really matter.” — The closing generalisation is bolted on with "so" as a separate short sentence. A 7.5 answer integrates the same idea into a longer sentence with a connecting clause rather than stopping and restarting.
- LR“Slow decisions are better for big things like marriage or buying a house.” — "Big things" is vague, everyday vocabulary. Higher bands replace it with more precise, topic-specific terms such as "irreversible and expensive" choices.
- GRA“I took a month to decide about the gambling client because it was a big decision, but I decided to hire Linh in only five seconds after her interview, and both were right.” — This long sentence strings three clauses together with "but" and "and" in a fairly mechanical way. A 7.5 response achieves the same content with a dash and tighter subordination for more variety.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, I'd say it depends on whether the decision can be reversed" and the noun clause "when a slow decision is actually just avoidance" reflect the more reflective, moderately complex style of 7.0.
Honestly, I'd say it depends on whether the decision can be reversed. I spent a whole month deciding about the gambling client, because the effects would last for years, but I hired Linh in about five seconds at the end of her interview, and both decisions turned out fine. Slow decisions suit things that are expensive or irreversible, like a marriage or a business direction, while quick ones suit almost everything else, since most choices can be corrected later. I think the real problem is when a slow decision is actually just avoidance, and the delay becomes the decision itself.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say it depends on whether the decision can be reversed.” — The hedge "Honestly, I'd say" softens the claim in a natural spoken way, an improvement on a flatter "I think it depends" opener, though the rest of the answer still moves fairly sequentially rather than looping back to the opening claim.
- LR“Slow decisions suit things that are expensive or irreversible” — "Suit" is a nicely precise verb choice here, more developed than a plain "are better for"; it stops just short of the fuller idiomatic phrasing used at 7.5.
- GRA“I think the real problem is when a slow decision is actually just avoidance, and the delay becomes the decision itself” — The noun clause after "is" shows reasonable complexity, though joining the final idea with "and" is simpler than a fronted "What's worst... is" cleft structure.
Band 7.5The dash-linked contrast "at the end of her interview — and both turned out right" and the fronted cleft "What's worst, I think, is the slow decision that's really just avoidance in disguise" mark this as 7.5.
It really depends on whether the decision can be undone. I took a month over the gambling client, since the consequences would last years, yet I hired Linh in five seconds flat at the end of her interview — and both turned out right. Slow decisions suit the irreversible and the expensive: a marriage, a house, a business direction. Quick ones suit almost everything else, which is most things, and people waste huge amounts of energy agonising over choices that barely matter. Speed even has a hidden benefit, giving you time left over to learn from the result. What's worst, I think, is the slow decision that's really just avoidance in disguise, where the delay becomes the choice.
Why this band
- FC“yet I hired Linh in five seconds flat at the end of her interview — and both turned out right” — The dash lets the second half of the contrast land as a punchy aside rather than a new sentence, giving tighter, more spoken-sounding cohesion than a plain "but" clause would.
- LR“people waste huge amounts of energy agonising over choices that barely matter” — "Agonising over" is a vivid, precise collocation well beyond a flat "waste time deciding"; it captures the emotional texture of the idea, not just the fact of it.
- GRA“What's worst, I think, is the slow decision that's really just avoidance in disguise, where the delay becomes the choice.” — The fronted cleft "What's worst... is" plus an embedded relative clause demonstrates flexible, high-band syntax; a 6.5 answer would simply state this as two short separate sentences.
5. Is it possible for a large group of people to reach a good decision?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain summary sentence "So large groups can be good at decisions, but without a clear process, they usually fail" is typical of 6.5, restating the point rather than developing it further.
Yes, I think it is possible, but only if there is a clear process. Eleven people at my studio made a difficult decision in just one meeting, because someone asked the question clearly, everyone spoke, and then we voted. But sixty people in my street's group chat took a whole month to choose a paint colour, and in the end one person just decided anyway. So large groups can be good at decisions, but without a clear process, they usually fail.
Why this band
- FC“So large groups can be good at decisions, but without a clear process, they usually fail.” — This closing sentence restates the point already made rather than adding anything new, a pattern typical of lower-band conclusions. A 7.5 answer would close with a more specific, forward-moving condition instead.
- LR“made a difficult decision” — This is plain, general vocabulary. Higher bands substitute a more evaluative phrase such as "reached a hard, good decision", combining precision with judgement in fewer words.
- GRA“because someone asked the question clearly, everyone spoke, and then we voted” — A simple three-item list joined with commas and "and" shows adequate coordination. A 7.5 band achieves the same content but links it with a semicolon to a contrasting clause, producing a more complex single sentence.
Band 7.0The hedge "To be fair, large groups often know more between them than any one person does" and the more precise term "what they lack is coherence" show 7.0's developing reflection and vocabulary.
I'd say yes, but structure makes all the difference. Eleven people at my studio reached a difficult, good decision in a single meeting, because someone framed the question clearly, everyone spoke once, and then there was a vote. On the other hand, sixty people in my alley's group chat spent a whole month failing to choose a paint colour, and eventually let one person decide anyway. To be fair, large groups often know more between them than any one person does, but what they lack is coherence, so without a clear process, the loudest voices tend to win.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, large groups often know more between them than any one person does” — The hedge "To be fair" signals balanced, natural reasoning that lower bands lack, though the sentence is still linked to the rest with the simple connector "so" rather than the semicolon-based contrast used at 7.5.
- LR“what they lack is coherence” — "Coherence" is precise, slightly abstract vocabulary appropriate to the topic, a step up from a vaguer "fail"; this phrase already sits near top-band level.
- GRA“On the other hand, sixty people in my alley's group chat spent a whole month failing to choose a paint colour, and eventually let one person decide anyway.” — This sentence relies on "on the other hand" plus "and" to link ideas, a workable but fairly linear structure. A 7.5 version instead uses a semicolon to fuse two contrasting examples into one sentence, which is more compact.
Band 7.5The fragment opener "Yes, with structure, and badly without it" and the long semicolon-joined sentence contrasting the two meetings show the compact, confident grammar of 7.5.
Yes, with structure, and badly without it. Eleven people at my studio reached a hard, good decision in a single meeting, because someone framed the question, everyone spoke once, and a vote followed; sixty people in my alley's group chat, by contrast, took a month to choose a paint colour and then let one person decide anyway. Large groups genuinely hold more knowledge and more perspectives than any individual, so on questions of fact or of what people actually want, they can be wiser than experts. What they lack is coherence — without a process, the loudest voices win, discussion loops endlessly, and responsibility quietly dissolves. So large groups reach good decisions when the question is clear, the process is fair, and someone is willing to end it.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, with structure, and badly without it.” — This clipped opening fragment immediately states the whole argument in miniature, a confident, economical move well beyond a fuller but more conventional opening sentence.
- LR“the loudest voices win, discussion loops endlessly, and responsibility quietly dissolves” — The triad of vivid verbs paints a precise picture of dysfunction, considerably more evocative than a flatter "the loudest voices tend to win".
- GRA“Eleven people at my studio reached a hard, good decision in a single meeting, because someone framed the question, everyone spoke once, and a vote followed; sixty people in my alley's group chat, by contrast, took a month to choose a paint colour and then let one person decide anyway.” — The semicolon fuses two parallel, contrasting examples into a single long sentence, a mark of genuine control over complex punctuation that lower bands avoid by keeping such examples in separate sentences.
6. Are the best decisions based on logic, not emotion?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Short, separately stated sentences such as "So I think the best decisions use both logic and emotion" keep this response at a plain, direct 6.5 level.
I don't think the best decisions come from logic alone. The spreadsheet said I should take a certain contract, but I remembered my uncle, who lost a whole year to card games, and that memory told me it was risky. So I think the best decisions use both logic and emotion. Logic helps you compare options, but emotion helps you know what you really care about in the first place. Without emotion, logic can lead you to the wrong goal.
Why this band
- FC“So I think the best decisions use both logic and emotion.” — The thesis statement is delayed until after the example and introduced with the basic connector "so". A 7.5 answer states a similar claim more assertively earlier and threads it directly to the anecdote with a semicolon rather than a new sentence.
- LR“that memory told me it was risky” — "Told me it was risky" is functional but plain. Higher bands render the same idea more vividly, personifying the memory for effect, as in "the memory turned out to be the better analyst".
- GRA“Logic helps you compare options, but emotion helps you know what you really care about in the first place.” — A balanced sentence using "but" to contrast two simple clauses. A 7.5 band achieves a similar contrast with two full sentences joined by "and", each carrying an extra subordinate clause, showing greater range.
Band 7.0The reframing hedge "Honestly, I don't think it's really logic versus emotion at all" and the parallel "while purely emotional ones can just be reckless" are typical 7.0 features.
Honestly, I don't think it's really logic versus emotion at all. The spreadsheet said take the contract, but the memory of my uncle losing a whole year to card games said no, and that memory turned out to be the better judge. I'd say logic is great for comparing options once you already know what you value, but emotion is often how you find out what you value in the first place. Purely logical decisions can be reasoned very carefully toward completely the wrong goal, while purely emotional ones can just be reckless.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I don't think it's really logic versus emotion at all.” — The hedge "Honestly" plus the direct reframing of the question shows confident, natural spoken cohesion, an improvement on a flatter opening; the rest of the answer still lists points with "I'd say" and "while" rather than fusing them as tightly as a 7.5 version.
- LR“that memory turned out to be the better judge” — "The better judge" is a nice personification, similar in spirit to "the better analyst" but slightly less precise in context; it shows developing but not yet fully idiomatic control.
- GRA“Purely logical decisions can be reasoned very carefully toward completely the wrong goal, while purely emotional ones can just be reckless.” — The parallel structure "purely X... while purely Y..." is a solid complex sentence, though a 7.5 band would tighten the same idea into two shorter clauses joined by a semicolon instead, removing padding like "very carefully" and "completely".
Band 7.5The semicolon-joined opening "The spreadsheet said take the contract; the memory of my uncle... said no" and the vivid "unease about a deal is often a pattern recognised before it's understood" mark this as 7.5.
The spreadsheet said take the contract; the memory of my uncle losing a year to card games said no, and the memory turned out to be the better analyst. I'd argue the best decisions use both, and that the split between logic and emotion is largely false. Logic excels at comparing options once you already know what you value, and it guards against panic and wishful thinking. Emotion is how you discover what you value in the first place, and it carries real information — unease about a deal is often a pattern recognised before it's understood. Purely logical decisions can be perfectly reasoned toward the wrong goal; purely emotional ones can be reckless. The good ones let feeling set the direction while reasoning checks the route.
Why this band
- FC“The spreadsheet said take the contract; the memory of my uncle losing a year to card games said no” — Opening directly with a semicolon-linked contrast, with no framing sentence beforehand, throws the reader straight into the anecdote — a more confident, economical opening than a softer "Honestly, I don't think..." lead-in.
- LR“unease about a deal is often a pattern recognised before it's understood” — This is a precise, almost aphoristic formulation of a common idea, well beyond a plainer "emotion is often how you find out what you value" phrasing; it shows genuine idiomatic density.
- GRA“Purely logical decisions can be perfectly reasoned toward the wrong goal; purely emotional ones can be reckless.” — The semicolon joins two grammatically parallel independent clauses without any connector at all, a compact structure that requires confident control of punctuation; lower bands would default to "while" or "but" to join the same two ideas.
7. What kinds of important decisions might leaders have to make?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Plain, separately stated facts, including "The decision was still correct with the information he had at the time," keep this answer at 6.5.
Leaders often make decisions that nobody else wants to make. Two years ago, the mayor of my city ordered coastal areas to evacuate before a typhoon, but the typhoon turned away, and the mayor was criticised for a week. The decision was still correct with the information he had at the time. Leaders also decide where money goes, and that means deciding who does not get it. They must choose between safety and freedom, like during a pandemic, and sometimes they must decide fast, without enough time to wait.
Why this band
- FC“The decision was still correct with the information he had at the time.” — This justification is stated as a flat, separate fact after the story rather than being folded into the sentence describing the criticism. A 7.5 answer links the two ideas in one sentence with a semicolon, tying cause and consequence together.
- LR“Leaders often make decisions that nobody else wants to make.” — This is a serviceable but literal phrasing. A 7.5 band compresses the same idea into the punchier fragment "The ones nobody else wants", which is more economical and idiomatic.
- GRA“They must choose between safety and freedom, like during a pandemic, and sometimes they must decide fast, without enough time to wait.” — Repeating "must" twice across the sentence is grammatically correct but slightly repetitive; a higher band would vary the verbs, as with "weigh", "hire and fire", and "choose".
Band 7.0The hedge "To be fair, the hardest kind is probably deciding under pressure with a deadline" shows the more reflective, moderately complex style of 7.0.
I'd say leaders often have to make the decisions nobody else wants to. Two years ago, the mayor ordered the coastal districts evacuated a day before a typhoon that then turned away, and he was criticised for a week, even though the decision was right given the information he had at the time. Leaders decide where money goes, which really means deciding who doesn't get it. They have to weigh safety against freedom, as happened during the pandemic, and they hire and fire people too. To be fair, the hardest kind is probably deciding under pressure with a deadline, when even waiting for better information counts as a decision in itself.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, the hardest kind is probably deciding under pressure with a deadline” — The hedge "To be fair" and the ranking "the hardest kind" show a more evaluative, reflective stance than a plain listing of examples, though it is still introduced as a fairly separate final point rather than woven into the flow as tightly as a 7.5 closing sentence.
- LR“which really means deciding who doesn't get it” — "Which really means" is a natural spoken hedge that adds precision to the plain fact stated; it is close to a near-identical phrase used at 7.5, showing this level of lexical control is already emerging.
- GRA“even though the decision was right given the information he had at the time” — The concessive clause "even though" shows good subordination; a 7.5 band achieves a similar concession but fuses it into an even longer sentence using a semicolon to add a further consequence clause, showing an extra level of structural ambition.
Band 7.5The fragment-and-dash opener "The ones nobody else wants — that's often what leadership decisions boil down to" and the semicolon-joined clause about the mayor mark this as 7.5.
The ones nobody else wants — that's often what leadership decisions boil down to. Two years ago the city ordered the coastal districts evacuated a day before a typhoon that then turned away, and the mayor was criticised for a week, even though the decision was correct given the information available; leaders make those calls knowing they'll be judged on the outcome. Leaders decide where money goes, which quietly means deciding who doesn't get it. They weigh safety against freedom, as during a pandemic, hire and fire, and choose between two goods, or sometimes two harms. In business, they decide what the company is for, which sounds abstract yet determines everything. Hardest of all is deciding under uncertainty with a deadline looming, when even waiting for better information is itself a decision.
Why this band
- FC“The ones nobody else wants — that's often what leadership decisions boil down to.” — Opening with a fragment and a dash creates an immediate, confident hook, far more striking than a more conventional "I'd say leaders often have to make..." opening sentence.
- LR“which sounds abstract yet determines everything” — This concise contrast packs a full evaluative judgement into a short relative clause, more compact and idiomatic than a plainer equivalent phrasing.
- GRA“even though the decision was correct given the information available; leaders make those calls knowing they'll be judged on the outcome” — The semicolon fuses a concessive clause with a fresh independent clause containing its own participial phrase ("knowing they'll be judged"), a layered structure well beyond the simpler subordination seen at 7.0 or the short separate sentences at 6.5.
8. To what extent should leaders be influenced by public opinion when they are making important decisions?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence "So leaders should listen carefully, but then make the final decision themselves" is typical of the direct, simply connected 6.5 style.
I think leaders should listen to public opinion, but not always follow it completely. The evacuation before the typhoon was unpopular, but it was the right decision. Before that, a road project was very popular, but it caused flooding in one area, because people wanted the road and did not think about drainage. Public opinion shows leaders what people care about, but the public does not always have all the information. So leaders should listen carefully, but then make the final decision themselves.
Why this band
- FC“So leaders should listen carefully, but then make the final decision themselves.” — The conclusion is presented as a short, separate final sentence introduced by "so", rather than being integrated into a longer closing statement. A 7.5 answer folds a similar idea into one flowing sentence using a participial clause instead of stopping there.
- LR“Public opinion shows leaders what people care about” — "Shows" and "care about" are simple, general verbs. Higher bands choose more precise collocations like "reveals what matters to people" to convey the same idea with more nuance.
- GRA“The evacuation before the typhoon was unpopular, but it was the right decision.” — A short sentence joined by "but" shows basic but correct contrast. A 7.5 band compresses a very similar contrast into a single clause using a semicolon, which is tighter and more advanced.
Band 7.0The correlative structure "listen closely enough to understand what people need, but not so closely that they only do whatever is popular" reflects 7.0's moderate complexity.
I'd say leaders should listen closely enough to understand what people need, but not so closely that they only do whatever is popular. The evacuation was unpopular but correct, while a road scheme a few years earlier was popular and ended up flooding a whole district, because everyone wanted the road and nobody wanted to hear about drainage. Public opinion tells leaders where the pain points are and what people will accept, and a leader who completely ignores it risks becoming either a tyrant or unemployed. But the public usually lacks the information and time that leaders have, so in the end, leaders should listen, explain honestly, and then decide.
Why this band
- FC“But the public usually lacks the information and time that leaders have, so in the end, leaders should listen, explain honestly, and then decide.” — The concluding sentence chains three ideas with "so... and then", giving reasonable but fairly linear cohesion; a 7.5 version achieves a similarly layered ending but attaches an extra participial clause for a more integrated finish.
- LR“risks becoming either a tyrant or unemployed” — "Unemployed" is a plain, almost blunt word choice; a near-equivalent at 7.5, "a former leader", achieves the same idea with a touch more wit and register-appropriate phrasing.
- GRA“I'd say leaders should listen closely enough to understand what people need, but not so closely that they only do whatever is popular” — The "enough... that... not so... that" correlative pattern shows solid complex grammar; a 7.5 answer opens with the same idea but strips it down to a bare fragment, requiring even more confident control of ellipsis.
Band 7.5The verbless fragment opener "Just enough to know where people are hurting, not so much that policy becomes whatever is popular this week" and the simile "its mood shifts like the weather" mark this as 7.5.
Just enough to know where people are hurting, not so much that policy becomes whatever is popular this week. The evacuation was unpopular yet correct; a road scheme a few years earlier was the opposite — popular, and it went on to flood an entire district, because everyone wanted the road and nobody wanted to hear about drainage. Public opinion is useful precisely because it reveals what matters to people and what they're willing to tolerate, and a leader who dismisses it outright tends to become either a tyrant or a former leader. Yet the public seldom has the information or the time a leader has, and its mood shifts like the weather. The honest approach is to listen, explain plainly, and then decide anyway, accepting that being right might still cost the next election.
Why this band
- FC“Just enough to know where people are hurting, not so much that policy becomes whatever is popular this week.” — Opening with a verbless fragment that directly answers the question's "to what extent" phrasing shows an economical, confident cohesion device that lower bands avoid, both of which open instead with a fuller subject-verb sentence.
- LR“its mood shifts like the weather” — The simile "shifts like the weather" is vivid and idiomatic, more evocative than a flatter equivalent like "opinion changes"; it shows genuine figurative control rather than literal description.
- GRA“a road scheme a few years earlier was the opposite — popular, and it went on to flood an entire district” — The dash introduces an appositive contrast ("the opposite — popular") before the clause continues, a flexible punctuation-driven structure; a lower band would more simply write "but it was popular" as a separate clause joined with "but".
9. Should business leaders always consider the wider impact of their decisions on society?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Plain, separately stated sentences, closing with "The best leaders also think about what kind of world their company is helping to create," keep this answer at 6.5.
I think business leaders should think about the impact on society, and in my experience it is not really a sacrifice. When we turned down a gambling client, it cost us money for three months, but we got a better reputation, and that brought us better work later. Businesses need society, because society gives them workers, customers, and roads. Small businesses cannot always think about everything, but at least they should avoid causing clear harm. The best leaders also think about what kind of world their company is helping to create.
Why this band
- FC“The best leaders also think about what kind of world their company is helping to create.” — This final idea is added as a new, separate sentence at the end rather than being connected back to the earlier point about avoiding harm. A 7.5 answer links the two with "and" inside one longer sentence, showing tighter overall cohesion.
- LR“it cost us money for three months” — This is a literal, low-precision way of expressing lost income. Higher bands use the more idiomatic, business-register phrase "cost us a quarter's income".
- GRA“Businesses need society, because society gives them workers, customers, and roads.” — Repeating "society" as both subject and object in two clauses is grammatically correct but slightly clumsy. A 7.5 band avoids this repetition with a relative clause instead: "a society that supplies their workers, customers, roads and laws".
Band 7.0The hedge "Of course, 'always' is a strong word" and the phrase "lined up, just on different timescales" show 7.0's reflective, moderately complex style.
I'd say yes, and honestly it's less of a sacrifice than people assume. Turning down a gambling client cost us a quarter's income, but it gained us a reputation that brought better work afterwards, so the interests of the business and of society lined up, just on different timescales. Businesses exist inside a society that supplies their workers, customers, roads and laws, so damaging that society really means damaging their own foundation. Of course, 'always' is a strong word, and a small business under pressure can't weigh every decision like a philosopher, but at minimum leaders should avoid clear harm.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, 'always' is a strong word, and a small business under pressure can't weigh every decision like a philosopher, but at minimum leaders should avoid clear harm.” — The hedge "Of course" concedes a counterpoint smoothly before returning to the main argument, a more sophisticated move than simply listing points; the sentence is, however, quite long and relies on repeated "and... but" coordination rather than the varied punctuation a 7.5 answer uses for the equivalent idea.
- LR“the interests of the business and of society lined up, just on different timescales” — "Lined up... on different timescales" is a precise, slightly abstract way of expressing alignment, more developed than a plain "we got a better reputation"; it approaches but doesn't quite match the more vivid "turned out to be identical" phrasing used at 7.5.
- GRA“so damaging that society really means damaging their own foundation” — The parallel repetition of "damaging" across a cause-and-effect clause is a controlled rhetorical device; a 7.5 band achieves a similar effect but with a relative clause and the adverb "quietly" inserted mid-clause, showing slightly more flexible word placement.
Band 7.5The vivid closing image "turned out to be identical, just running on different timescales" and the compact noun phrase "the leaders worth admiring" mark this as 7.5.
Yes, and in my experience it's less of a sacrifice than it looks from the outside. Turning down a gambling client cost us a quarter's income and earned us a reputation that brought in better work — the interests of society and the business turned out to be identical, just running on different timescales. Businesses exist inside a society that supplies their workers, customers, roads and laws, and a company that damages that society is quietly damaging its own foundation. 'Always' is admittedly a strong word, and a small business under financial pressure can't weigh every decision like a philosopher. But the minimum is avoiding obvious harm, and the leaders worth admiring go further, asking what their company is making the world more like. Profit without that question tends to be short-lived.
Why this band
- FC“the interests of society and the business turned out to be identical, just running on different timescales” — Describing the two interests as "identical... on different timescales" resolves the whole argument in a single vivid image, a more unified and memorable closing move than a plainer "lined up" phrasing for the same idea.
- LR“the leaders worth admiring go further, asking what their company is making the world more like” — "The leaders worth admiring" is a compact, evaluative noun phrase doing the job that a lower band would need a full relative clause for, e.g. "leaders that I admire"; it shows economical, idiomatic control of English.
- GRA“a company that damages that society is quietly damaging its own foundation” — Inserting the adverb "quietly" between the auxiliary and main verb is a subtle, natural placement that shows fine-grained control of word order; lower bands tend to place adverbs only at clause boundaries.
After the cue card
A Type of Food That You Like to Eat on Special Occasions
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. When do people eat special food in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists occasions in short, separate sentences and leans on the plain connector 'Also' to move from point to point.
In my country, people eat special food on many different days. At Tết, the New Year, we eat cakes and pickled vegetables for about a week. At the mid-autumn festival, we eat mooncakes. Families also cook a big meal for a giỗ, which is a death anniversary, when relatives come together to remember someone. There is special food for weddings and for a baby's first month too. Also, if a guest comes or something good happens, we often cook something special to celebrate.
Why this band
- FC“There is special food for weddings and for a baby's first month too.” — This flat 'There is X' sentence simply adds another item to the list with no elaboration. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would fold this detail into a longer, more reflective sentence rather than stating it in isolation.
- LR“special food” — This generic phrase is repeated across the answer with no variation. Higher bands reach for more varied wording, such as 'its own food attached to it' at 7.0 or the image 'a calendar of eating' at 7.5.
- GRA“Also, if a guest comes or something good happens, we often cook something special to celebrate.” — This is a basic conditional sentence joined by 'if' and 'or', the simplest way to add an extra case. A 7.5 answer expresses the same idea more economically, using a colon and a compressed list instead of a full conditional clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its claim with the hedge 'Honestly' and adds a moment of reflection with 'so the year is basically organised around what's being cooked'.
Honestly, in Vietnam it feels like almost every important date has its own food attached to it. Tết, our New Year, brings a whole week of cakes and pickles, and the mid-autumn festival brings mooncakes, so the year is basically organised around what's being cooked. I'd say the biggest meals, though, are for the giỗ, the death anniversary, when relatives gather to remember an ancestor and the cooking can take two full days. There's also food for weddings, for a baby's first month, and for religious days when people eat only vegetarian dishes. Basically, any reunion or success gets marked the same way.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, in Vietnam it feels like almost every important date has its own food attached to it.” — The hedge 'Honestly' and the softened claim 'it feels like' make this opener sound more natural and conversational than the 6.5 answer's flat statement, though it is less stylistically bold than the 7.5 answer's confident metaphor.
- LR“the year is basically organised around what's being cooked” — This is a more natural, slightly reflective way of making the point than the 6.5 answer's plain 'many different days', though it is less vivid than the 7.5 answer's compact image 'a calendar of eating'.
- GRA“when relatives gather to remember an ancestor and the cooking can take two full days” — This embeds a temporal clause and a coordinated result inside one longer sentence, which is more complex than the 6.5 answer's short separate sentences, though less compressed than the 7.5 answer's dash-punctuated version of the same idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the vivid metaphor 'a calendar of eating' and closes on the compact line 'get marked the same way: with food'.
The Vietnamese calendar, to be honest, is really a calendar of eating. Tết opens with a week of cakes and pickles, the mid-autumn festival brings mooncakes, and certain full moons call for sticky rice and sweet soups set out on the family altar. The most elaborate meals, though, belong to the giỗ — the death anniversary — where relatives gather to remember an ancestor and the cooking stretches over two days. Weddings and a baby's first month each come with their own dishes, and religious occasions call for a day of vegetarian eating. Beyond the fixed dates, though, any reunion, guest or stroke of good luck tends to get marked the same way: with food.
Why this band
- FC“The Vietnamese calendar, to be honest, is really a calendar of eating.” — This opens with a confident metaphor framed by the evaluative aside 'to be honest', which is more polished than the 7.0 answer's hedge-led sentence and far more developed than the 6.5 answer's plain topic sentence.
- LR“calendar of eating” — This is an idiomatic, image-rich phrase that is more precise and slightly literary compared with the 7.0 answer's 'organised around what's being cooked' and the 6.5 answer's plain 'special food'.
- GRA“the giỗ — the death anniversary — where relatives gather to remember an ancestor and the cooking stretches over two days” — The dash-set appositive followed by a relative clause shows compact, flexible grammar that goes beyond the 7.0 answer's simpler coordination and well beyond the 6.5 answer's short separate clauses.
2. What are the differences between food for special occasions and the food people eat every day?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states its point plainly in 'The main differences are time and the number of people' before listing simple contrasts.
The main differences are time and the number of people. Making bánh tét takes a whole night, but my dinner on a normal day only takes about twenty minutes, usually just a bowl of noodles. Special food uses more meat, fat and sugar, and it is cooked in large amounts for many people. It also has meaning — the shape of the cake and the colours on the table are important at Tết. A normal meal is just for eating quickly, but occasion food is about memory too.
Why this band
- FC“The main differences are time and the number of people.” — This flat topic sentence states the answer directly with no hedge or reflection. The 7.0 answer softens the same claim with 'Honestly', and the 7.5 answer opens even more economically with a sentence fragment.
- LR“Special food uses more meat, fat and sugar” — This is a plain, listy way of naming the contrast. The 7.5 answer turns the same idea into a rhythmic triad, 'more meat, more fat, more sugar', which reads as more deliberately crafted.
- GRA“but occasion food is about memory too” — This short 'but' clause tacked onto the end of the sentence is the simplest way to add contrast. The 7.5 answer instead links two full clauses with a semicolon for a more balanced, compact structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Honestly, the biggest difference is time' and adds the natural aside 'half-standing in the kitchen' for a touch of reflection.
Honestly, the biggest difference is time, and who's actually sitting at the table. Bánh tét takes a whole night to make, whereas my weekday dinner is usually just a bowl of noodles eaten in about twenty minutes, half-standing in the kitchen. Special food tends to be richer, with more meat, fat and sugar, and it's made in quantities that assume a crowd rather than one hungry person. It's symbolic too — the cake's shape and the colours on the table actually mean something, while a weekday soup just means dinner. I'd say everyday food is about speed, and occasion food is about memory.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, the biggest difference is time, and who's actually sitting at the table.” — The hedge 'Honestly' plus the spoken aside 'who's actually sitting at the table' makes this more conversational than the 6.5 answer's bare statement, though less compact than the 7.5 answer's fragment opening.
- LR“half-standing in the kitchen” — This is a vivid, specific detail that is more precise than the 6.5 answer's plain description, though the 7.5 answer renders the same image even more visually as 'half-standing at the counter'.
- GRA“quantities that assume a crowd rather than one hungry person” — The contrastive 'rather than' clause inside a noun phrase is more sophisticated than the 6.5 answer's short coordinated clauses, though still less economical than the 7.5 answer's dash-punctuated version.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compressed fragment 'Time, mainly, and who's around the table' and closes on the semicolon-balanced observation that occasion food 'is the last place a lot of old recipes still survive'.
Time, mainly, and who's around the table. Bánh tét takes a whole night to prepare, while my weekday dinner is over in twenty minutes flat, usually a bowl of noodles eaten half-standing at the counter. Special food is slower, richer — more meat, more fat, more sugar — and made in quantities that assume a crowd rather than one tired person. It's symbolic, too: the cake's shape, the colours laid out on the Tết table, the dishes that must appear at a death anniversary all carry meaning, whereas a weekday soup means nothing beyond dinner. Everyday food is really about nourishment and speed; occasion food is about memory and display, and, if I'm honest, it's the last place a lot of old recipes still survive.
Why this band
- FC“Time, mainly, and who's around the table.” — This deliberately fragmentary opening is stylistically bolder than the 6.5 answer's full-sentence topic statement and even slightly bolder than the 7.0 answer's hedge-led version.
- LR“more meat, more fat, more sugar” — This rhythmic triadic repetition reads as deliberately crafted, noticeably more polished than the 6.5 answer's flat list 'more meat, fat and sugar'.
- GRA“Everyday food is really about nourishment and speed; occasion food is about memory and display” — The semicolon links two balanced independent clauses into one compact, parallel sentence, which is more flexible than the 7.0 answer's simple 'and'-linked version.
3. Why is food such an important part of celebrations?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct reason in 'Food is important because everyone can share it together' and closes with the plain statement 'Without food, a celebration is just a meeting.'
Food is important because everyone can share it together. In my culture, the first piece of bánh tét is put on the family altar before anyone eats, so even the ancestors are part of the meal. Cooking together is often the real celebration, and the food is just the reason to do it. Special dishes also show the day is important, because we only eat them at certain times. Food also shows we are generous to our guests. Without food, a celebration is just a meeting.
Why this band
- FC“Without food, a celebration is just a meeting.” — This short, plain closing statement gives a direct final point with no added comment. The 7.5 answer expresses the same idea with the evaluative aside 'honestly' tucked inside the sentence.
- LR“Food also shows we are generous to our guests.” — The vocabulary here is generic and literal. The 7.5 answer uses the more precise verb pairing 'It signals generosity, and in harder times it signalled survival'.
- GRA“so even the ancestors are part of the meal” — This is a basic 'so' result clause. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers build a longer sentence around the same idea, listing family, ancestors and food together in one clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its claim with 'Honestly, I think' and adds a reflective aside with 'to be fair, it's simply pleasure too.'
Honestly, I think it's because food is the one thing everyone at a celebration can share at the same moment, including, in my culture, people who have already died. The first slice of bánh tét always goes to the ancestral altar before anyone eats, so for a moment the family, the ancestors and the food are all at the same table. For a lot of families, cooking together is basically the celebration, and the meal is just the excuse for it. Food also marks time, since certain dishes only appear on certain days, so the taste itself tells you it's Tết. And, to be fair, it's simply pleasure too.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think it's because food is the one thing everyone at a celebration can share at the same moment” — The hedge 'Honestly, I think' softens a fairly strong claim, making it more tentative than the 6.5 answer's flat 'Food is important because', though less confident than the 7.5 answer's unhedged opener.
- LR“the meal is just the excuse for it” — This slightly idiomatic phrase is more natural than the 6.5 answer's plain 'the food is just the reason to do it', though marginally less compact than the 7.5 answer's parallel phrasing.
- GRA“so for a moment the family, the ancestors and the food are all at the same table” — This sentence lists three items joined by 'and' inside one longer clause, which is more complex than the 6.5 answer's short clauses, though less tightly punctuated than the 7.5 answer's version.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the sentence fragment 'Because it's the one thing everyone at a celebration can share at once' and closes on the wry aside 'is just a meeting.'
Because it's the one thing everyone at a celebration can share at once — including, in my culture, the dead. The first slice of bánh tét goes to the ancestral altar before anyone else eats, and in that moment the family, the ancestors and the food are all sitting at the same table. Cooking together is the celebration for a lot of families; the meal itself is really just the excuse. Food marks time too, since certain dishes appear only on certain days, so the taste alone says 'this is Tết'. It signals generosity, and in harder times it signalled survival — a good feast meant a good year. And, quite simply, it's pleasure. A celebration without food, honestly, is just a meeting.
Why this band
- FC“Because it's the one thing everyone at a celebration can share at once — including, in my culture, the dead.” — Opening with a fragment that answers the question head-on, then adding a dash aside for emphasis, is a bolder, more stylistically controlled move than the 7.0 answer's hedged opener or the 6.5 answer's plain topic sentence.
- LR“It signals generosity, and in harder times it signalled survival” — This precise, slightly literary word choice with a neat past/present echo is more sophisticated than the 6.5 answer's plain 'shows we are generous'.
- GRA“Cooking together is the celebration for a lot of families; the meal itself is really just the excuse.” — The semicolon joins two balanced independent clauses into one compact sentence, which is more flexible than the 7.0 answer's 'and'-linked version and well beyond the 6.5 answer's short simple sentences.
4. How have people's cooking and eating habits changed in recent years?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with the flat statement 'Cooking habits have changed a lot' and lists changes in short separate sentences.
Cooking habits have changed a lot. When I was young, every house on my street boiled cakes on the night before Tết, but now only a few houses do this, and most people just buy the cakes from a shop. People cook less and eat out more than before. People also eat faster, and often alone while looking at a phone. But most families still want the cake at Tết, even if they buy it instead of making it.
Why this band
- FC“Cooking habits have changed a lot.” — This flat, generic topic sentence gives no image or detail. The 7.5 answer instead opens with the vivid narrative image 'The yard fires tell the story, honestly.'
- LR“People also eat faster, and often alone while looking at a phone.” — This is plain, literal vocabulary describing the habit. The 7.5 answer compresses the same idea more idiomatically as 'eat faster, often alone with a screen.'
- GRA“but now only a few houses do this, and most people just buy the cakes from a shop” — This uses simple coordination with 'but' and 'and' to contrast past and present. The 7.5 answer joins the same contrast with a semicolon inside one flowing sentence instead of two coordinated clauses.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the hedge 'Honestly' before the image 'the yard fires near my house tell the story pretty well.'
Honestly, the yard fires near my house tell the story pretty well. When I was small, every house on our street in Hue boiled its own cakes on the night before Tết, and the whole street smelled of smoke; now it's maybe three houses, and everyone else buys from a shop. People generally cook less, eat out more, and eat faster, often alone with a screen. Diets have shifted toward meat, sugar and processed food, which you can see in the local clinics now. What's held on, though, is the occasion food.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, the yard fires near my house tell the story pretty well.” — The hedge 'Honestly' plus a narrative image is more vivid than the 6.5 answer's plain statement, though less tightly worded than the 7.5 answer's version of the same image.
- LR“the whole street smelled of smoke” — This sensory, descriptive phrase is more evocative than the 6.5 answer's plain description, close to but slightly less compact than the 7.5 answer's 'the whole street smoked.'
- GRA“which you can see in the local clinics now” — This relative-style clause tacked onto the main sentence is moderately complex, though less economical than the 7.5 answer's tighter 'the results show up in waistlines and clinics.'
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compact image 'The yard fires tell the story, honestly' and closes on the qualified 'even if someone else made it.'
The yard fires tell the story, honestly. When I was small, every house on our street in Hue boiled its own cakes on the twenty-ninth night, and the whole street smoked; now it's three houses, and the rest buy from a shop. People cook less, order in more, and eat faster, often alone with a screen. Diets have shifted toward meat, sugar and processed food, and the results show up in waistlines and clinics. At the same time, a smaller group cooks more carefully than ever, fussing over organic vegetables and origins. What's held on, mostly, is the occasion food — even the busiest families still want the cake at Tết.
Why this band
- FC“The yard fires tell the story, honestly.” — Placing the hedge 'honestly' at the end for rhythm is more stylistically confident than the 7.0 answer's front-loaded hedge and far more vivid than the 6.5 answer's generic opener.
- LR“fussing over organic vegetables and origins” — The verb choice 'fussing over' is more nuanced than a plain 'worrying about' and well beyond the 6.5 answer's basic vocabulary.
- GRA“every house on our street in Hue boiled its own cakes on the twenty-ninth night, and the whole street smoked; now it's three houses, and the rest buy from a shop” — Combining coordination and a semicolon to contrast past and present in one breath is considerably more flexible than the 7.0 answer's similar but slightly looser version and far beyond the 6.5 answer's short separate sentences.
5. Does cooking meals at home have more advantages than disadvantages?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion in 'Yes, I think cooking at home has more advantages' followed by a simple list of pros and cons.
Yes, I think cooking at home has more advantages. It is cheaper than eating out, and you know exactly what is inside the food. It also keeps cooking skills alive and helps you show care for people. But there are also disadvantages. It takes time, and you need to shop and wash the dishes after. Restaurants can often cook better than most people at home. For a busy person living alone, eating out can be a good choice.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think cooking at home has more advantages.” — This is a plain position statement with no personal hedge. The 7.5 answer softens the same claim with the self-deprecating aside 'though I'll admit I'm not a particularly good cook myself.'
- LR“It is cheaper than eating out” — This is a basic comparative statement. The 7.5 answer replaces it with the more specific 'costs me roughly half of what eating out would.'
- GRA“But there are also disadvantages.” — This short, isolated sentence signals contrast with no detail. The 7.5 answer instead uses a colon to lead into a full list of drawbacks within one sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer hedges with 'I'd say it does, and I say that as someone who's not even a great cook' before reasoning through the time argument.
Yes, on balance, I'd say it does, and I say that as someone who's not even a great cook. Cooking at home costs roughly half of what eating out does, and you know exactly what's gone into the food, so even the usual time argument is weaker than people think, since that hour isn't necessarily wasted otherwise. It keeps basic skills alive, and it's one of the simplest ways to show you care. The disadvantages are real, though — the shopping, the washing up, and a decent street kitchen usually cooks better than most home cooks ever will.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, on balance, I'd say it does, and I say that as someone who's not even a great cook.” — The hedge 'I'd say' plus a self-deprecating aside is more natural than the 6.5 answer's flat claim, though slightly less economical than the 7.5 answer's more compact version of the same idea.
- LR“the usual time argument is weaker than people think” — This moderately idiomatic evaluative phrase is more developed than the 6.5 answer's plain 'It takes time', though less specific than the 7.5 answer's 'the usual time complaint is weaker than it sounds.'
- GRA“so even the usual time argument is weaker than people think, since that hour isn't necessarily wasted otherwise” — This stacks two subordinate clauses joined by 'so' and 'since', which is more complex than the 6.5 answer's short separate sentences, though a little less compact than the 7.5 answer's single-clause version.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the concessive hedge 'though I'll admit I'm not a particularly good cook myself' and closes on the reflective note that a non-cooking household 'only notices once a real occasion comes along.'
Yes, on balance, though I'll admit I'm not a particularly good cook myself. Home cooking costs me roughly half of what eating out would, I know precisely what's gone into it, and the hour it takes is an hour I'd otherwise have spent scrolling anyway, so the usual time complaint is weaker than it sounds. It keeps basic skills alive, and it's one of the simplest ways to show you care. The drawbacks are genuine, though: the commute-heavy schedules that leave no room for it, the shopping, the washing-up afterwards, and the plain fact that a good street stall often out-cooks most home kitchens. For someone single and busy, eating out can be entirely sensible. But a household that never cooks tends to lose something it only notices once a real occasion comes along.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, on balance, though I'll admit I'm not a particularly good cook myself.” — Weaving the concessive hedge 'though I'll admit' directly into the opening position statement is more compact and self-aware than the 7.0 answer's 'I'd say... and I say that as' construction, and far more nuanced than the 6.5 answer's bare claim.
- LR“a good street stall often out-cooks most home kitchens” — The compact, slightly playful verb 'out-cooks' is noticeably more precise and vivid than the 6.5 answer's generic 'Restaurants can also cook better.'
- GRA“The drawbacks are genuine, though: the commute-heavy schedules that leave no room for it, the shopping, the washing-up afterwards, and the plain fact that a good street stall often out-cooks most home kitchens.” — Building a single sentence around a colon that introduces a four-item list is far more flexible and economical than the 6.5 answer's separate short sentences and more compact than the 7.0 answer's similarly themed but shorter listing.
6. Will family members eat meals together more often in the future?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states its prediction directly in 'I think families will eat together less in the future, unless they decide to make it happen.'
I think families will eat together less in the future, unless they decide to make it happen. My sister's family only eats dinner together because she made it a rule for everyone. Without a rule like this, school, work and phones would keep people apart. Doctors and teachers now say family meals are important. But things like long work hours and food delivery apps make it harder. So only families who really choose to eat together will still do it.
Why this band
- FC“I think families will eat together less in the future, unless they decide to make it happen.” — This states the position directly and simply upfront. The 7.5 answer contrasts with a terser, more crafted fragment opening, 'Less often as a default, more often as a deliberate choice.'
- LR“Doctors and teachers now say family meals are important.” — This is plain, literal vocabulary. The 7.5 answer expresses the same point more naturally as 'doctors and teachers now saying the same thing openly.'
- GRA“Without a rule like this, school, work and phones would keep people apart.” — This is a simple conditional-style sentence. The 7.5 answer covers the same idea inside one longer sentence built with a semicolon and a dash.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer hedges with 'Honestly, I'd say' and builds a longer conditional around 'without that rule, school, work and everyone's screens would pull the family to different corners.'
Honestly, I'd say less often by default, but more often for families who actually decide to make it happen. My sister's household manages one shared weekday dinner, and only because she turned it into a rule — without that rule, school, work and everyone's screens would pull the family to different corners at different times. There's more awareness of the value now, with doctors and teachers saying it out loud. But the pressures against it — longer hours, delivery apps, individual screens — are probably stronger than they've ever been. I think the families who eat together will mostly be the ones who decided to.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say less often by default, but more often for families who actually decide to make it happen.” — The hedge 'Honestly, I'd say' softens a fairly confident claim, making it more natural than the 6.5 answer's flat prediction, though less tightly balanced than the 7.5 answer's economical parallel opener.
- LR“pull the family to different corners at different times” — This fairly vivid spatial metaphor is more developed than the 6.5 answer's plain 'keep people apart', close to but slightly less polished than the 7.5 answer's near-identical phrasing.
- GRA“without that rule, school, work and everyone's screens would pull the family to different corners at different times” — This longer conditional clause with a three-item list is more complex than the 6.5 answer's short sentence, though not as compressed as the 7.5 answer's dash-and-colon structure.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the balanced fragment 'Less often as a default, more often as a deliberate choice' and closes on 'the ones who decided to.'
Less often as a default, more often as a deliberate choice. My sister's household keeps exactly one shared weekday dinner, purely because she made it a rule; drop the rule, and school, work and everyone's screens would scatter the family to different corners at different hours — that, I think, is the pattern ahead: the family meal surviving wherever people actively choose it, and quietly disappearing wherever they don't. Awareness is certainly growing, with doctors and teachers now saying the same thing openly. But the forces working against it — longer hours, delivery apps, a screen for every person — are arguably stronger than they've ever been. Whichever families still eat together in years to come will be the ones who decided to.
Why this band
- FC“Less often as a default, more often as a deliberate choice.” — This balanced sentence fragment answers the question in one confident stroke, which is more stylistically ambitious than the 7.0 answer's hedge-led sentence and well beyond the 6.5 answer's plain full-sentence claim.
- LR“the forces working against it” — This slightly abstract, precise collocation is more sophisticated than the 6.5 answer's basic phrasing and marginally more natural than the 7.0 answer's similar 'the pressures against it.'
- GRA“drop the rule, and school, work and everyone's screens would scatter the family to different corners at different hours — that, I think, is the pattern ahead” — This imperative-conditional opening feeding into a dash-marked reflective clause is the most structurally adventurous of the three versions, well beyond the 6.5 answer's short sentences and more compressed than the 7.0 answer's plainer conditional.
7. Can food traditions be influenced by location and climate?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion in 'Yes, I think location and climate have a big effect on food traditions' followed by simple examples.
Yes, I think location and climate have a big effect on food traditions. For example, our Tết cake is round like a cylinder in the south, but square in the north. People also make pickled onions because they needed a way to keep vegetables during the cold winter. In coastal areas, people eat more fish and seafood, but in the mountains, people eat more dried or smoked food, because it lasts longer. Nowadays, transport means we can eat any food anywhere, but the old traditions still show where they came from.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think location and climate have a big effect on food traditions.” — This direct opening statement answers the question plainly. The 7.5 answer contrasts with the terser confirmation 'Almost entirely.' at the very start.
- LR“in the mountains, people eat more dried or smoked food, because it lasts longer” — This is plain, explanatory vocabulary. The 7.5 answer compresses the same idea more efficiently as 'mountains on what can be dried and smoked.'
- GRA“For example, our Tết cake is round like a cylinder in the south, but square in the north.” — This is a simple sentence with a basic 'but' contrast. The 7.5 answer chains three such examples together in one semicolon-linked sentence instead of separate ones.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the hedge 'Almost entirely, I'd say' and reflects with 'honestly, they still taste of the place they came from.'
Almost entirely, I'd say. Our Tết cake, for instance, is a cylinder shape in central and southern Vietnam but a square in the north, and the pickled onions next to it were for preserving vegetables through a wet winter. Coastal regions tend to eat fish sauce and seafood, while mountain areas eat food that can be dried and smoked, and generally rice grows where there's water and wheat where there isn't. So climate basically decides what's fresh and when, and traditions get built around that timing. Modern transport has loosened that link a little, but the traditions were set long before, and they still taste of the place.
Why this band
- FC“Almost entirely, I'd say.” — This short confident opener is softened only slightly by 'I'd say', which is more assured than the 6.5 answer's fuller hedge-free statement, but less stark than the 7.5 answer's unhedged 'Almost entirely.'
- LR“traditions get built around that timing” — This natural, idiomatic phrasing is more fluent than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'old food traditions were built around this', close to the 7.5 answer's near-identical wording.
- GRA“Coastal regions tend to eat fish sauce and seafood, while mountain areas eat food that can be dried and smoked, and generally rice grows where there's water and wheat where there isn't.” — This long sentence stacks three clauses with 'while' and 'and', which is more ambitious than the 6.5 answer's short separate sentences, though less economically compressed than the 7.5 answer's semicolon-based version.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the terse 'Almost entirely' and closes with the emphatic 'they still taste, unmistakably, of the place.'
Almost entirely. Our Tết cake is a cylinder in central and southern Vietnam and a square in the north; the pickled onions beside it exist because you needed to preserve vegetables through a wet winter; the fierce chilli in Hue cooking traces back to a royal kitchen in a damp city where heat was thought to be good for you — every dish, in other words, carries its own geography. Coastal regions live on fish sauce and seafood, mountains on what can be dried and smoked, and rice grows where the water is, wheat where it isn't. Modern transport has loosened the link, granted, but the traditions were fixed long before, and they still taste, unmistakably, of the place.
Why this band
- FC“Almost entirely.” — This two-word fragment answers the question outright before any elaboration, the boldest and most economical opening of the three, contrasting with the 7.0 answer's softened 'I'd say' and the 6.5 answer's full hedged sentence.
- LR“every dish, in other words, carries its own geography” — This precise, almost literary summarising phrase is more vivid and abstract than the 6.5 answer's concrete-only examples and slightly more polished than the 7.0 answer's plainer summary sentence.
- GRA“Our Tết cake is a cylinder in central and southern Vietnam and a square in the north; the pickled onions beside it exist because you needed to preserve vegetables through a wet winter; the fierce chilli in Hue cooking traces back to a royal kitchen in a damp city where heat was thought to be good for you” — Three independent clauses chained by semicolons into one flowing sentence is the most structurally sophisticated of the three, well beyond the 6.5 answer's short sentences and the 7.0 answer's single 'while/and' sentence.
8. To what extent can food traditions reveal anything about a culture?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a cautious opinion in 'I think food traditions can show a lot about a culture, if you look carefully' and repeats the verb 'shows' throughout.
I think food traditions can show a lot about a culture, if you look carefully. For example, in Vietnam, the first piece of the Tết cake is given to the ancestors, which shows that family still includes people who have died. The cake is also made for a big crowd, which shows that hospitality is important. And on the night the cake is boiled, neighbours often help, which shows that community is close. So food can really tell you about a culture's values.
Why this band
- FC“I think food traditions can show a lot about a culture, if you look carefully.” — This cautious, plainly worded opinion statement contrasts with the 7.5 answer's confident fragment 'A great deal, if you know how to read it.'
- LR“which shows that community is close” — The verb 'shows' is repeated across the whole answer with no variation. The 7.5 answer varies its vocabulary with 'tells you' and 'hints at' instead.
- GRA“For example, in Vietnam, the first piece of the Tết cake is given to the ancestors, which shows that family still includes people who have died.” — This is one long sentence with a single 'which' clause. The 7.5 answer instead organises three parallel examples inside one sentence introduced by a colon.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Quite a lot, honestly' and organises its examples around the colon in 'three small habits around it explain a good deal about Vietnamese family life.'
Quite a lot, honestly, if you know what you're looking at. Take the Tết cake — three small habits around it explain a good deal about Vietnamese family life: the first slice always goes to the ancestors, which tells you the dead are still considered family; the cake's made in quantities for a whole crowd, which tells you hospitality is basically a duty; and the boiling is often shared with neighbours, which tells you the community stays close. More generally, food shows what a culture values, and it can reveal what's been survived too, since preserved foods usually record a hard season.
Why this band
- FC“Quite a lot, honestly, if you know what you're looking at.” — This confident short opener places the hedge 'honestly' mid-sentence, which is more natural than the 6.5 answer's cautious full sentence, close in spirit to the 7.5 answer's version but less crafted.
- LR“the boiling is often shared with neighbours, which tells you the community stays close” — The verb 'tells you' replaces the repeated 'shows' of the 6.5 answer, offering more variation, though the 7.5 answer pushes further with the idiomatic 'anything but strangers.'
- GRA“the cake's made in quantities for a whole crowd, which tells you hospitality is basically a duty; and the boiling is often shared with neighbours, which tells you the community stays close” — Two semicolon-linked clauses each carry their own embedded 'which' clause, which is more structurally ambitious than the 6.5 answer's single-clause sentences, though slightly less polished than the 7.5 answer's triple-clause version.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the confident fragment 'A great deal, if you know how to read it' and closes on the evaluative line 'its most honest record.'
A great deal, if you know how to read it. Take the Tết cake: three habits around it say more about Vietnamese family life than any lecture could. The first slice goes to the ancestral altar, which tells you the dead are still counted as family; the cake is made in quantities meant for a crowd, which tells you the household is large and hospitality something close to an obligation; and the night-long boiling is shared with the whole street, which tells you neighbours are anything but strangers. More broadly, food shows what a culture prizes — speed or patience, the individual plate or the shared pot — and what it has lived through, since preserved dishes usually record a hard season. A culture's kitchen, in the end, is its most honest record.
Why this band
- FC“A great deal, if you know how to read it.” — This compact, confident fragment opening answers the question immediately, the most economical of the three, going beyond the 7.0 answer's 'Quite a lot, honestly' and far beyond the 6.5 answer's hedged full sentence.
- LR“neighbours are anything but strangers” — This idiomatic negative construction used for understatement is more sophisticated than the 6.5 answer's flat 'community is close' and a step beyond the 7.0 answer's 'the community stays close.'
- GRA“the cake is made in quantities meant for a crowd, which tells you the household is large and hospitality something close to an obligation; and the night-long boiling is shared with the whole street, which tells you neighbours are anything but strangers” — This long sentence chains two semicolon-linked clauses, each carrying its own embedded 'which' clause and an elliptical construction, making it the most grammatically dense and flexible of the three versions.
9. Will communities be able to maintain their food traditions in the future?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct prediction in 'I think the dishes will probably survive, but the way people make them may not.'
I think the dishes will probably survive, but the way people make them may not. People can still buy bánh tét at Tết, so the tradition looks alive. But the old way, when families cooked it together by the fire all night, is disappearing, because fewer families have time to do this now. Communities usually keep food traditions when they are still tasty and connected to festivals people still celebrate. But the slow, traditional way of cooking will probably continue to disappear, because people are too busy.
Why this band
- FC“I think the dishes will probably survive, but the way people make them may not.” — This plain, hedge-light opening statement directly answers the question. The 7.5 answer contrasts with a terser, more balanced fragment, 'The dishes, probably; the practices around them, less certainly.'
- LR“the old way, when families cooked it together by the fire all night, is disappearing” — This is plain descriptive vocabulary. The 7.5 answer expresses the same idea more evocatively as 'the night spent by the fire... survives in fewer households with every passing year.'
- GRA“because fewer families have time to do this now” — This short 'because' clause is tacked onto the sentence. The 7.5 answer embeds the same idea inside a dash-marked clause within one longer sentence instead.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the balanced pairing 'The dishes, probably yes; the way they're made, I'm less sure about.'
The dishes, probably yes; the way they're made, I'm less sure about. You can still buy bánh tét for Tết from a shop, so from the outside the tradition looks completely intact. But the part where families used to gather round the fire together all night — which is really where the knowledge and the family bonding happened — survives in fewer households every year. Generally, I think communities keep food traditions alive when they're convenient and still tied to festivals people genuinely celebrate. What's at risk is really the slow, labour-intensive part that hardly anyone has time for anymore.
Why this band
- FC“The dishes, probably yes; the way they're made, I'm less sure about.” — This early attempt at the same balanced two-part structure as the 7.5 answer, joined with a semicolon, is more compact than the 6.5 answer's full sentence, though the self-comment 'I'm less sure about' is slightly less polished than the 7.5 answer's 'less certainly.'
- LR“which is really where the knowledge and the family bonding happened” — This fairly natural relative clause is more developed than the 6.5 answer's plain description, though not as tightly phrased as the 7.5 answer's 'where the real knowledge and the family gathering actually happened.'
- GRA“But the part where families used to gather round the fire together all night — which is really where the knowledge and the family bonding happened — survives in fewer households every year.” — This single sentence with an embedded dash-marked relative clause is more complex than the 6.5 answer's short separate sentences, comparable to but slightly less economical than the 7.5 answer's version.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the tightly compressed 'The dishes, probably; the practices around them, less certainly' and closes on the reflective note 'which parts were ever really the point.'
The dishes, probably; the practices around them, less certainly. Shop-bought bánh tét keeps the cake on every Tết table, so the tradition looks intact from the outside, but the night spent by the fire — where the real knowledge and the family gathering actually happened — survives in fewer households with every passing year. Communities tend to hold onto food traditions when they're convenient, delicious and tied to occasions people still genuinely celebrate, and Vietnam's crowded festival calendar gives ours an unusually strong base to work from. What's genuinely at risk is the slow, hand-made layer that demands time nobody quite has anymore. My guess is the future keeps the flavours and loses some of the labour, with each family quietly deciding which parts were ever really the point.
Why this band
- FC“The dishes, probably; the practices around them, less certainly.” — This tightly balanced, elliptical two-part opening, with the verbs omitted for economy, is the most compressed and confident of the three, refining the 7.0 answer's similar but slightly looser attempt and well beyond the 6.5 answer's plain full sentence.
- LR“with each family quietly deciding which parts were ever really the point” — This reflective, slightly abstract closing phrase is more evaluative and precise than the 6.5 answer's plain vocabulary and a notch beyond the 7.0 answer's more literal phrasing throughout.
- GRA“Shop-bought bánh tét keeps the cake on every Tết table, so the tradition looks intact from the outside, but the night spent by the fire — where the real knowledge and the family gathering actually happened — survives in fewer households with every passing year.” — This one long sentence weaves two 'but' clauses around a dash-marked interruption, making it the most structurally dense and flexible of the three versions.
After the cue card
A Well-Organized Person You Know
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Do you think parents should teach their children to be well organised?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct 'Yes, I think' opinion and gives one personal memory joined by 'and', ending with a plain 'So yes' conclusion.
Yes, I think it is a useful skill for parents to teach. Simple habits, like packing a school bag the night before or keeping a tidy desk, teach children responsibility early. My parents used to make me lay out my clothes and books before bed, and that habit really stayed with me — I still prepare things the night before important meetings now. Children who never learn this often struggle more with time management later, rushing at the last minute. So yes, I think it's worth teaching on purpose, not just hoping children learn it by themselves.
Why this band
- FC“that habit really stayed with me” — This is a simple, literal phrase for describing a lasting habit; a higher band would likely use a more figurative or compact way of saying the same thing, such as 'stuck long after childhood'.
- LR“a useful skill” — 'A useful skill' is a common, general phrase; a higher band might replace it with a more specific term, such as calling it a 'life skill'.
- GRA“Children who never learn this often struggle more with time management later, rushing at the last minute” — This sentence adds detail with a simple present-participle tag ('rushing at the last minute'), a basic way of extending an idea rather than a more compact, reduced clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens the opinion with 'I'd say' and adds the honest aside 'honestly', plus a concession ('even though it can feel minor') that shows more balanced reasoning than the flatter 6.5 opener.
Yes, I'd say it's a genuinely useful life skill, even though it can feel minor compared to things like academic subjects. Simple habits, such as packing a school bag the night before or keeping a tidy desk, teach children responsibility early on. My parents used to make me lay out my clothes and books for school before bed, and honestly, that habit stuck — I still prepare things the night before important meetings at work. Kids who never build this skill tend to struggle more with time management later, scrambling for things they could easily have prepared in advance. So I think it's worth teaching deliberately rather than just hoping kids figure it out.
Why this band
- FC“even though it can feel minor compared to things like academic subjects” — This concessive clause, conceding a possible objection before making the main point, shows more balanced, natural argument structure than the single, direct claim at 6.5.
- LR“scrambling for things they could easily have prepared in advance” — 'Scrambling' is a more vivid, precise verb for rushed, disorganised effort than the plainer phrasing used at 6.5, such as 'rushing at the last minute'.
- GRA“Kids who never build this skill tend to struggle more with time management later, scrambling for things they could easily have prepared in advance” — A present-participle phrase ('scrambling for...') is attached to the main clause to add detail economically, showing more sentence-combining control than the simpler tagged clause at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a fronted, dash-punctuated list of examples before returning to the main claim, uses the idiomatic phrase 'almost by stealth', and opens a later sentence with a participial phrase instead of 'My parents made me'.
Yes, and I'd argue it's a genuinely useful life skill, even if it looks minor next to something like academic ability. Simple habits — packing a school bag the night before, keeping a tidy desk — instil responsibility early, almost by stealth. Made to lay out my clothes and books before bed every school night, I found the habit stuck long after childhood, and I still prepare things the evening before important meetings now. Children who never pick this up tend to struggle more with time management later, scrambling for what they could easily have sorted in advance. So yes, worth teaching deliberately, I'd say, rather than simply hoping children stumble onto it themselves.
Why this band
- FC“instil responsibility early, almost by stealth” — 'Instil' is a precise, less-common verb for gradually developing a quality, and 'almost by stealth' is a vivid idiom for something happening unnoticed; together these are more sophisticated choices than the plain wording used at 6.5.
- LR“almost by stealth” — This idiomatic phrase describes something happening gradually and unnoticed, a distinctly more figurative and less-common choice than the literal phrasing a 6.5 answer would use, such as 'teach children responsibility early'.
- GRA“Made to lay out my clothes and books before bed every school night, I found the habit stuck long after childhood” — A past-participle phrase ('Made to lay out...') opens the sentence in place of a full clause like 'My parents made me lay out...', a more compact, flexible construction than the plainer sentence structure used at 6.5.
2. How can teachers help children become more organised at school?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct method ('Teachers can help by showing good habits') and lists further ideas with 'also', ending in a short closing sentence.
Teachers can help by showing good habits themselves, like always using the same structure for homework instructions or getting students to keep a simple planner for deadlines. Breaking big projects into smaller steps also teaches organisation, instead of leaving children to manage time completely on their own. I remember a teacher who made us keep a colour-coded folder for each subject, which felt boring at the time but actually taught me how useful it is to organise information. Praising students for being organised, not just for good results, also helps.
Why this band
- FC“which felt boring at the time but actually taught me” — This is a simple contrast joined with 'but'; a higher band would likely use a more precise adjective than 'boring', such as 'tedious', and a more reflective structure.
- LR“keep a simple planner for deadlines” — 'Simple planner' is plain, everyday wording; a higher band might specify this further or use a more precise collocation for tracking deadlines.
- GRA“Praising students for being organised, not just for good results, also helps” — This closing sentence states an idea plainly with 'also helps', a basic way of adding a final point rather than integrating it into a longer, reasoned sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the hedge 'I think' mid-sentence and uses the more specific term 'checkpoints', plus a closing 'since' clause that explains the reasoning behind praising effort.
Teachers can model good habits directly, I think, like consistently using the same structure for homework instructions or encouraging students to keep a simple planner for assignments. Breaking bigger projects into smaller steps with checkpoints teaches organisation naturally too, rather than leaving children to figure out time management entirely on their own. I remember a teacher who required us to keep a colour-coded folder system for different subjects, which felt tedious at the time but genuinely taught me how useful categorising information can be. Praise for the process, not just the final result, reinforces the habit as well, since children respond well to knowing effort itself is valued.
Why this band
- FC“Teachers can model good habits directly, I think” — Inserting the hedge 'I think' after the main clause, rather than at the very start, shows a more natural, conversational rhythm than the flatter opener typical of 6.5.
- LR“checkpoints” — 'Checkpoints' is a more precise, technical term for stages in a project than the general phrasing used at 6.5, such as 'smaller steps'.
- GRA“since children respond well to knowing effort itself is valued” — This 'since' clause gives a reason for the previous claim within the same sentence, showing more complex subordination than the short, separate closing sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a dash-marked list of examples instead of a full introductory sentence, uses the precise phrase 'quietly formative', and closes with a compact 'not just the grade at the end of it' aside.
Teachers can model good habits directly — consistently structuring homework instructions the same way, say, or getting students into the habit of keeping a simple planner for deadlines. Breaking bigger projects into smaller steps with checkpoints teaches organisation almost without children noticing, rather than leaving them to work out time management entirely alone. Required, as a student, to keep a colour-coded folder system for each subject, I found it tedious at the time yet quietly formative, teaching me how genuinely useful categorising information can be. Praise for the process, not merely the outcome, reinforces the habit further, since children respond well to knowing the effort itself is valued, not just the grade at the end of it.
Why this band
- FC“Teachers can model good habits directly — consistently structuring homework instructions the same way” — Using a dash to attach an explanatory example directly onto the main claim, without a separate 'like' clause, is a more compact structure than the fuller phrasing used at 6.5.
- LR“tedious at the time yet quietly formative” — 'Quietly formative' is a precise, slightly literary collocation describing a subtle long-term effect, more sophisticated than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, such as 'actually taught me'.
- GRA“Required, as a student, to keep a colour-coded folder system for each subject, I found it tedious at the time yet quietly formative” — A past-participle phrase ('Required...') with an inserted aside ('as a student') opens the sentence in place of a fuller clause, a more compact and flexible structure than the relative clause used at 6.5 ('a teacher who required us to').
3. Do you think children who are well organised will always do better at school?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a short direct answer ('Not always, no, but it definitely helps') and gives one contrasting example joined by 'but', ending with a plain summary.
Not always, no, but it definitely helps. Being organised makes it easier to keep up with deadlines and study regularly instead of cramming, which usually gives better results. But doing well at school also depends on things like natural ability and the quality of teaching, which organisation alone cannot fix. I had a classmate in Hanoi who was very disorganised, always losing worksheets, but she still did really well because she understood the material quickly. So organisation helps, but it doesn't guarantee good grades on its own.
Why this band
- FC“but she still did really well because she understood the material quickly” — This sentence gives a reason directly with 'because', the simplest way of explaining an outcome rather than a more compact appositive structure.
- LR“did really well” — 'Did really well' is a general, everyday phrase; a higher band would likely use a more specific or vivid verb, such as 'did brilliantly'.
- GRA“So organisation helps, but it doesn't guarantee good grades on its own” — This closing sentence uses the basic connector 'but' to state a simple contrast, rather than a more layered concluding structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the concessive 'though' and a list of three causes joined smoothly ('natural ability, motivation, and the quality of teaching'), ending with the reflective phrase 'it's just one piece of a bigger picture'.
Not always, no, though it definitely helps. Being organised makes it easier to keep up with deadlines and study consistently rather than cramming, which usually improves results. But academic success also depends on things like natural ability, motivation, and the quality of teaching a child receives, none of which organisation alone can fix. I knew a classmate back in Hanoi who was incredibly disorganised, always losing worksheets, yet still did brilliantly because she genuinely understood the material quickly. So while organisation improves the odds and reduces unnecessary stress, I don't think it guarantees good grades on its own — it's just one piece of a bigger picture.
Why this band
- FC“Not always, no, though it definitely helps” — Using 'though' instead of 'but' to attach the concession directly onto the short opening answer is a more natural, flexible link than the plainer two-part sentence at 6.5.
- LR“it's just one piece of a bigger picture” — This idiomatic closing image is more figurative and precise than the plain closing statement used at 6.5, such as 'it doesn't guarantee good grades on its own'.
- GRA“none of which organisation alone can fix” — A non-restrictive relative clause ('none of which...') is attached to a list of three nouns, a more compact way of dismissing all three causes at once than the shorter, separate sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compact metaphor 'stacks the odds in your favour', uses the precise verb 'hinges on', and closes with the extended version of the 'bigger picture' image, adding 'considerably' for emphasis.
Not always, though it certainly stacks the odds in your favour. Being organised makes it easier to keep pace with deadlines and study steadily rather than cram, which tends to lift results. But academic success also hinges on natural ability, motivation and the quality of teaching a child happens to receive, none of which tidy folders can fix. A classmate of mine back in Hanoi was chronically disorganised, forever mislaying worksheets, and still did brilliantly, simply because she grasped the material almost instantly. So while organisation shortens the odds and eases unnecessary stress, it's no guarantee of good grades on its own — merely one piece of a considerably bigger picture.
Why this band
- FC“though it certainly stacks the odds in your favour” — This idiomatic gambling metaphor for improving one's chances is more vivid and figurative than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, such as 'it definitely helps'.
- LR“academic success also hinges on natural ability, motivation and the quality of teaching” — 'Hinges on' is a precise, slightly formal verb for dependency, a more sophisticated collocation than the plain 'depends on' used at the lower bands.
- GRA“A classmate of mine back in Hanoi was chronically disorganised, forever mislaying worksheets, and still did brilliantly, simply because she grasped the material almost instantly” — This long sentence chains an adjective phrase, a present-participle phrase ('forever mislaying...') and an adverb-fronted reason clause together, a more flexible structure than the shorter, plainer sentence used at 6.5.
4. How can being well organised save people time?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens directly with a fragment reason ('Mainly by stopping people from...') and lists further points with 'also', closing with a simple 'So' summary.
Mainly by stopping people from wasting time searching for things or redoing work they forgot to do. When my design files are labelled and sorted into folders properly, I can find an old project in seconds instead of scrolling for ages, which really adds up over a month. Planning ahead also avoids last-minute panic, like realising a presentation is due tomorrow and having to rush overnight. Organised people also avoid repeating mistakes because they can see what has already been done. So the time saved is not huge in one moment, but it builds up a lot over time.
Why this band
- FC“which really adds up over a month” — This is a plain, common phrase for accumulation; a higher band would likely use a more specific expression, such as counting the saved time in 'hours' rather than a vague 'adds up'.
- LR“wasting time” — 'Wasting time' is a general, everyday phrase; a higher band might use a more specific collocation, such as 'time wasted searching for things'.
- GRA“So the time saved is not huge in one moment, but it builds up a lot over time” — This closing sentence uses the basic connector 'but' to state a simple contrast between small and large effects, rather than a more compact evaluative image.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the reflective 'I'd say' inserted mid-sentence and specifies the saved time as 'hours', showing more precision than the vaguer 6.5 closing.
Mainly, I'd say, by cutting out the time wasted searching for things or redoing work because something got forgotten. When my design files are properly labelled and sorted into folders, I can find an old project element in seconds rather than scrolling endlessly, which genuinely adds up to hours saved over a month. Planning ahead also avoids last-minute scrambling, like realising a client presentation is due tomorrow and rushing to prepare it overnight instead of pacing the work earlier. Organised people also tend to avoid repeating mistakes since they can track what's already been done. Overall, I don't think the time saved is dramatic in any single moment, but it accumulates quite significantly over weeks.
Why this band
- FC“Mainly, I'd say, by cutting out the time wasted” — Inserting 'I'd say' between the short opener and the main explanation shows a more natural, conversational rhythm than the flatter, uninterrupted opener at 6.5.
- LR“which genuinely adds up to hours saved over a month” — Specifying 'hours saved' is a more precise quantification than the vague phrase used at 6.5, 'which really adds up over a month'.
- GRA“Overall, I don't think the time saved is dramatic in any single moment, but it accumulates quite significantly over weeks” — This sentence uses a negative main clause ('I don't think... is dramatic') followed by a contrasting 'but' clause, a more nuanced concession structure than the simpler direct statement used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the same fragment structure but tightens the phrasing ('slipped through unnoticed'), and closes with the vivid claim that the difference becomes 'unmistakable' after a few months.
Mainly by cutting out the time wasted searching for things, or redoing work because something slipped through unnoticed. With my design files properly labelled and sorted, I can retrieve an old project element in seconds rather than scrolling endlessly, which genuinely adds up to hours reclaimed over a month. Planning ahead also heads off last-minute scrambling — realising a client presentation is due tomorrow and rushing to prepare it overnight instead of pacing the work earlier. Organised people tend, too, to avoid repeating mistakes, since they can actually track what's already been done. On its own, none of this saves dramatic amounts of time in any single moment, but it compounds quietly, and by the end of a few months the difference is unmistakable.
Why this band
- FC“or redoing work because something slipped through unnoticed” — 'Slipped through unnoticed' is a more vivid, idiomatic way of describing an oversight than the plainer phrasing used at 6.5, such as 'redoing work they forgot to do'.
- LR“it compounds quietly, and by the end of a few months the difference is unmistakable” — 'Compounds' used metaphorically, borrowed from finance, is a precise and less-common verb for gradual accumulation, more sophisticated than the plain phrase 'builds up a lot' used at 6.5.
- GRA“On its own, none of this saves dramatic amounts of time in any single moment, but it compounds quietly, and by the end of a few months the difference is unmistakable” — This long sentence chains three clauses together with commas and 'but... and', creating one extended, flowing structure rather than the two separate, shorter sentences a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
5. Do you think it is important for all employees to be well organised at work?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct, qualified opinion ('it matters, but not equally') and gives one personal example joined by 'because' and 'but'.
I think it matters, but not equally for every job. Someone who manages many projects, like a project manager, really needs to be organised because mistakes affect the whole team. In creative jobs, being a bit less organised can sometimes be forgiven if the actual work is good. But even in my own design job, being disorganised with client files eventually causes problems — I once almost sent a client an old version of a logo because my folders were messy. So while it matters more in some jobs than others, everyone benefits from at least some basic organisation.
Why this band
- FC“being disorganised with client files eventually causes problems” — This is a plain, direct statement of consequence; a higher band would likely use a more idiomatic phrase, such as saying something 'catches up with you'.
- LR“my folders were messy” — 'Messy' is a simple, common adjective; a higher band might replace it with a more precise or vivid word, such as 'in disarray'.
- GRA“So while it matters more in some jobs than others, everyone benefits from at least some basic organisation” — This closing sentence uses 'while' for a simple contrast, a basic connector rather than a more layered concluding structure with multiple qualifiers.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens the claim with 'I'd say' and adds the aside 'That said' before the personal example, using the idiomatic phrase 'catches up with you' instead of a plain statement.
I'd say it matters, but to different degrees depending on the role. Someone managing multiple projects or deadlines, like a project manager, really needs strong organisational skills, since mistakes there affect the whole team. For more creative or highly specialised roles, being slightly less organised can sometimes be forgiven if the actual output is excellent. That said, even in my own design work, I've learned that being disorganised with client files and feedback eventually catches up with you — I once nearly sent an outdated version of a logo to a client because my folders were a mess. So while it might matter more in some jobs than others, some baseline organisation really does benefit everyone.
Why this band
- FC“That said, even in my own design work, I've learned that being disorganised” — The concessive opener 'That said' signals a natural shift in the argument, showing more active signposting than the plainer 'But' used at 6.5.
- LR“eventually catches up with you” — This idiomatic phrase for consequences arriving later is more figurative and natural than the plain statement used at 6.5, 'eventually causes problems'.
- GRA“I once nearly sent an outdated version of a logo to a client because my folders were a mess” — This sentence embeds a past near-miss using 'nearly' plus an infinitive-like structure, showing slightly more nuance in describing a narrowly avoided outcome than the flatter phrasing at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a fronted verb phrase ('It matters, I'd say'), uses the precise verb 'ripple' as a metaphor, and closes with the compact phrase 'whatever the role'.
It matters, I'd say, though to varying degrees depending on the role. Someone juggling multiple projects and deadlines, a project manager especially, genuinely needs strong organisational skills, since mistakes there ripple through the whole team. In more creative or highly specialised roles, a touch less organisation can be forgiven if the output itself is excellent. That said, even in my own design work, sloppy client files and feedback have a habit of catching up with you eventually — I once very nearly sent a client an outdated logo simply because my folders were in disarray. So while it may matter more in some jobs than others, some baseline of organisation genuinely benefits everyone, whatever the role.
Why this band
- FC“since mistakes there ripple through the whole team” — 'Ripple through' is a vivid, figurative metaphor for spreading consequences, more precise and less common than the plain verb 'affect' used at the lower bands.
- LR“my folders were in disarray” — 'In disarray' is a more formal, precise phrase for disorder than the plain adjective 'messy' used at 6.5, showing a step up in lexical register.
- GRA“some baseline of organisation genuinely benefits everyone, whatever the role” — The concessive tag 'whatever the role' is attached to the end of the sentence without a full clause, a more compact structure than the fuller 'while' clause used earlier in the same answer.
6. Why might it sometimes be a disadvantage to be well organised in everyday life?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim ('it can sometimes make people less flexible') and gives one contrasting example joined by 'while', closing with a simple 'So although' summary.
I think it can sometimes make people less flexible, almost too attached to their plans, which can cause stress when something unexpected happens. A very organised friend of mine gets really anxious if her weekend plan gets changed by something small, like a friend cancelling, while a more relaxed person would just shrug and adapt. Being too organised can also waste time, because spending so long planning and sorting things can delay actually doing them. So although organisation usually helps, too much of it can reduce spontaneity.
Why this band
- FC“gets really anxious” — 'Really anxious' is a plain intensifier-adjective pair; a higher band would likely use a more precise phrase such as 'visibly anxious' or 'grows anxious'.
- LR“waste time” — 'Waste time' is a general, everyday phrase; a higher band might use a more specific or figurative verb, such as saying organisation can 'eat up' time.
- GRA“So although organisation usually helps, too much of it can reduce spontaneity” — This closing sentence uses 'although' for a simple concession, a basic connector rather than a more layered structure combining multiple qualifiers.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer varies its connectors with 'whereas' instead of repeating 'while', and closes with a longer sentence combining a concession ('while organisation generally helps') with a further consequence clause.
I think it can occasionally make people less flexible, almost too attached to their plans or routines, which can cause stress when something unexpected disrupts them. A very organised friend of mine gets visibly anxious if her carefully planned weekend schedule gets thrown off by something small, like a friend cancelling last minute, whereas a more relaxed person might just shrug and adapt. Being overly organised can also eat up time itself, spending so long planning and categorising that it delays actually getting things done. So while organisation generally helps, taken too far it can reduce spontaneity and make people less comfortable handling the unpredictability everyday life inevitably brings.
Why this band
- FC“gets visibly anxious if her carefully planned weekend schedule gets thrown off” — 'Visibly anxious' and 'thrown off' are more precise, natural collocations than the plainer wording used at 6.5, such as 'gets really anxious' and 'gets changed'.
- LR“eat up time itself” — 'Eat up' used figuratively for consuming time is a more vivid, idiomatic collocation than the plain verb 'waste' used at 6.5.
- GRA“So while organisation generally helps, taken too far it can reduce spontaneity and make people less comfortable handling the unpredictability everyday life inevitably brings” — This closing sentence stacks a concessive clause, a fronted adverbial ('taken too far'), and a final result clause together, showing more complex structure than the shorter closing sentence at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic phrase 'too wedded to their plans', opens the closing sentence with the fronted adverbial 'pushed beyond a certain point', and closes with the vivid verb 'squeeze out'.
It can occasionally make people less flexible, almost too wedded to their plans and routines, which breeds stress the moment something unexpected disrupts them. A very organised friend of mine grows visibly anxious whenever her carefully mapped-out weekend gets thrown off by something as small as a cancelled plan, whereas a more easy-going person would simply shrug and adapt. Taken too far, being organised can even eat into the very time it's supposed to save, with so much energy poured into planning and categorising that actually getting things done keeps slipping. So while organisation generally pays off, pushed beyond a certain point it can squeeze out spontaneity and leave people less able to handle the unpredictability everyday life inevitably brings.
Why this band
- FC“almost too wedded to their plans and routines” — 'Wedded to' is a vivid, idiomatic metaphor for being strongly attached to something, more figurative and less common than the plainer phrase 'too attached to' used at the lower bands.
- LR“it can squeeze out spontaneity” — 'Squeeze out' is a precise, physical metaphor for displacement, a more vivid and less-common collocation than the plain verb 'reduce' used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“pushed beyond a certain point it can squeeze out spontaneity” — A fronted past-participle phrase ('pushed beyond a certain point') opens the clause in place of a fuller structure like 'if it is pushed too far', a more compact and flexible construction than the 'taken too far' phrase used at 7.0.
7. Why might smaller communities be easier to organise than larger communities?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct comparison ('fewer different opinions and closer relationships') and links ideas with 'so' and 'which', closing with one concrete example.
Smaller communities usually have fewer different opinions and closer relationships, so people can agree on things more quickly, sometimes just by talking directly instead of using formal rules. Everyone often knows each other, which builds accountability, because people don't want to ignore something when their neighbours will notice. Larger communities have more different opinions and needs, which makes agreement harder and usually needs more rules and bureaucracy just to organise basic things. In my building, our residents group has only about thirty households, and we can sort out shared problems quickly through one chat group, which would be much harder in a huge neighbourhood.
Why this band
- FC“people don't want to ignore something when their neighbours will notice” — This is a plain, literal explanation; a higher band might use a more precise or figurative verb, such as saying people are 'less inclined to shirk' responsibilities.
- LR“fewer different opinions” — 'Different opinions' is a general, everyday phrase; a higher band would likely use a more specific collocation, such as 'competing interests'.
- GRA“we can sort out shared problems quickly through one chat group, which would be much harder in a huge neighbourhood” — This sentence adds a comparison with a simple relative clause ('which would be...'), a basic way of extending the idea rather than a more compact dash-marked structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer varies vocabulary with 'competing interests' and 'consensus', and adds the natural reflective opener 'I think about how' before the closing example.
Smaller communities usually have fewer competing interests and closer relationships, so agreeing on decisions or rules tends to happen faster, sometimes just through direct conversation rather than formal processes. Everyone often knows each other, which naturally builds accountability, since people are less likely to ignore shared responsibilities when their neighbours would notice. Larger communities, on the other hand, involve far more diverse opinions and needs, making consensus much harder and usually requiring more bureaucracy just to manage basic coordination. I think about how my building's residents group, only around thirty households, sorts out shared issues quickly through one chat group, something that would be far messier across an entire large neighbourhood.
Why this band
- FC“I think about how my building's residents group” — This reflective framing, showing the speaker actively relating the topic to personal experience, is more natural spoken structure than the flatter example introduction at 6.5.
- LR“making consensus much harder” — 'Consensus' is a more precise, formal term for group agreement than the general phrase used at 6.5, 'agreement harder'.
- GRA“Larger communities, on the other hand, involve far more diverse opinions and needs, making consensus much harder and usually requiring more bureaucracy” — A participial phrase ('making consensus... and usually requiring...') is attached to the main clause to add two consequences economically, showing more sentence-combining control than the separate 'which' clause used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'shirk', opens a sentence with a gerund phrase ('Everyone knowing everyone else'), and closes with a dash-marked, evaluative final comment about things turning 'distinctly messier'.
Smaller communities tend to have fewer competing interests and tighter relationships, so agreement on decisions or rules happens faster, often through nothing more than a direct conversation rather than any formal process. Everyone knowing everyone else naturally builds accountability, since people are far less inclined to shirk shared responsibilities when their neighbours would notice. Larger communities, by contrast, carry a far wider spread of opinions and needs, which makes consensus considerably harder and usually demands more bureaucracy just to manage basic coordination. My own building's residents group, barely thirty households, sorts out shared issues in minutes through a single chat thread — something that would turn distinctly messier stretched across an entire large neighbourhood.
Why this band
- FC“Everyone knowing everyone else naturally builds accountability” — A gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence, a more compact, flexible construction than the simpler relative clause used at 6.5, 'Everyone often knows each other, which builds accountability'.
- LR“people are far less inclined to shirk shared responsibilities” — 'Shirk' is a precise, less-common verb for avoiding a duty, more sophisticated than the plain phrase used at 6.5, 'don't want to ignore something'.
- GRA“something that would turn distinctly messier stretched across an entire large neighbourhood” — A reduced past-participle clause ('stretched across...') is attached to the end of the sentence in place of a fuller clause like 'if it were stretched across', compressing the grammar further than the fuller relative clause used at 6.5.
8. Can a community function well without clear rules and organisation?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct conditional opinion ('maybe for a while, because...') and gives one example joined by 'like', ending with a simple two-part explanation using 'it's about'.
For a very small, close group, maybe for a while, because trust between people can replace formal rules to some extent. But I don't think it works as a community gets bigger, because without clear organisation, unfair situations start to appear, like some people doing more work than others with no way to fix it. Even in something small like a shared apartment building, without basic rules about noise or shared spaces, conflicts would probably increase quickly. I think structure isn't about limiting freedom, it's about giving people a shared and predictable system so cooperation doesn't depend only on everyone being naturally kind.
Why this band
- FC“conflicts would probably increase quickly” — This is a plain, general prediction; a higher band might use a more vivid or precise verb such as 'mount fast' instead of the plain 'increase quickly'.
- LR“with no way to fix it” — This is a simple, literal phrase; a higher band would likely use a more precise or formal term, such as 'mechanism', instead of 'way'.
- GRA“I think structure isn't about limiting freedom, it's about giving people a shared and predictable system so cooperation doesn't depend only on everyone being naturally kind” — This long sentence links its two halves only with a comma before 'it's about', a fairly loose connection rather than the semicolon-marked structure a higher band might use for the same contrast.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the precise term 'goodwill' at the close and the honest aside 'which honestly can't always be relied on', showing more reflective commentary than the flatter 6.5 ending.
For a very small, tight-knit group, maybe temporarily, since trust and shared values can substitute for formal rules to some extent. But I don't think it's sustainable as a community grows, because without clear organisation, misunderstandings and unfair situations start appearing, like some people contributing more than others without any way to address it. Even in something as small as a shared apartment building, without basic rules about noise or shared spaces, conflicts would probably increase quickly. I think structure isn't about restricting freedom, it's about giving people a shared, predictable framework so cooperation doesn't depend entirely on everyone's individual goodwill, which honestly can't always be relied on.
Why this band
- FC“since trust and shared values can substitute for formal rules to some extent” — The verb 'substitute for' is a more precise, formal collocation than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'can replace formal rules'.
- LR“everyone's individual goodwill” — 'Goodwill' is a more abstract, precise term for people's voluntary kindness than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'everyone being naturally kind'.
- GRA“so cooperation doesn't depend entirely on everyone's individual goodwill, which honestly can't always be relied on” — A non-restrictive relative clause ('which honestly can't always be relied on') is tacked onto the end of the sentence to add a final evaluative comment, a more compact structure than starting a new sentence for the same idea as at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compact adverb 'perhaps' inserted into the sentence, uses the precise verb 'creeping in', and closes with a semicolon-linked contrast about what structure 'isn't about' versus what it 'is about'.
For a very small, tight-knit group, perhaps, and only for a while, since trust and shared values can stand in for formal rules up to a point. But I doubt it's sustainable once a community grows, because without clear organisation, misunderstandings and unfair situations start creeping in — some people quietly contributing more than others, with no mechanism to address it. Even in something as modest as a shared apartment building, absent basic rules about noise or shared spaces, conflict would likely mount fast. Structure, to my mind, isn't about restricting freedom at all; it's about handing people a shared, predictable framework so cooperation doesn't hinge entirely on everyone's individual goodwill, which honestly can't always be counted on.
Why this band
- FC“misunderstandings and unfair situations start creeping in” — 'Creeping in' is a vivid, figurative verb for something arriving gradually and unnoticed, more precise and less common than the plain phrase 'start to appear' used at 6.5.
- LR“absent basic rules about noise or shared spaces” — Using 'absent' as a preposition meaning 'without' is a more formal, less-common structure than the plain 'without' used at the lower bands, showing wider lexical range.
- GRA“Structure, to my mind, isn't about restricting freedom at all; it's about handing people a shared, predictable framework” — A semicolon links two balanced independent clauses in a tight contrast, a more controlled structure than the comma-joined sentence used at 6.5 for the same idea.
9. Can big global issues, such as environmental problems, only be effectively tackled through international cooperation?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct 'Mostly yes, I think' and gives one clear local example, closing with a simple two-part 'both' summary joined by 'but'.
Mostly yes, I think, because one country alone cutting its fishing cannot fix a shared ocean if its neighbours keep fishing as before, so some kind of agreement between countries is needed. But I don't think international agreement is enough by itself. Without local actions, like a beach-cleanup organised by actual volunteers, or a factory really changing what it puts into the water, a signed international agreement is just paper. Near Da Nang, a river-clean project only worked when local households, not just officials, took on real jobs to do. So I think the answer is both: international rules give the direction, but local organisation is what actually makes it work.
Why this band
- FC“a signed international agreement is just paper” — This is a plain, literal metaphor; a higher band would likely extend or vary this image further, such as adding that the document is 'admired but unread'.
- LR“real jobs to do” — 'Real jobs to do' is vague, everyday phrasing; a higher band would likely use a more precise term, such as 'scheduled roles'.
- GRA“So I think the answer is both: international rules give the direction, but local organisation is what actually makes it work” — This closing sentence uses a colon to introduce a simple two-part explanation joined by 'but', a fairly basic way of presenting a balanced conclusion.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the confident dash-marked claim 'Largely, yes —' and structures its concession with a colon after 'sufficient by itself', showing more essay-like organisation than the flatter 6.5 opener.
Largely, yes — a single country tightening its own fishing quotas won't rebuild a shared ocean stock if its neighbours keep trawling as before, so some kind of coordinated framework across borders is genuinely unavoidable. What I'd push back on, though, is treating that coordination as sufficient by itself: without a beach-cleanup organised down to the level of individual districts and volunteers, or a factory actually adjusting its own discharge pipes, a signed international treaty just sits as a document. I've seen this locally, where a river-clean initiative near Da Nang only worked once households, not just officials, took on scheduled roles. So I'd argue the answer is genuinely both: international structure sets the direction, but it collapses without organised, local follow-through underneath it.
Why this band
- FC“What I'd push back on, though, is treating that coordination as sufficient by itself” — This cleft construction ('What I'd push back on... is...') signals a clear, structured shift in the argument, more sophisticated signposting than the plain 'But I don't think' used at 6.5.
- LR“a signed international treaty just sits as a document” — 'Treaty' is a more precise, formal term for an international agreement than the general word 'agreement' repeated at 6.5.
- GRA“Largely, yes — a single country tightening its own fishing quotas won't rebuild a shared ocean stock if its neighbours keep trawling as before” — This sentence opens with a dash-marked short answer before a long conditional clause, a more flexible structure than the fuller 'because' clause used at 6.5 for the same idea.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer extends the metaphor to 'admired but unread', uses an imperative-conditional structure ('strip away... and a signed international treaty just sits there'), and closes with the precise phrase 'granular follow-through'.
Largely, yes — a single country tightening its own fishing quotas won't rebuild a shared ocean stock if its neighbours keep trawling as before, so some coordinated framework across borders is more or less unavoidable. What I'd push back on is treating that coordination as sufficient on its own: strip away a beach-cleanup rota organised down to individual districts and volunteers, or a factory actually adjusting its own discharge pipes, and a signed international treaty just sits there as a document, admired but unread. I've watched this play out locally, where a river-clean initiative near Da Nang only found traction once households, not merely officials, took on scheduled roles. So I'd argue the honest answer is both: international structure sets the direction, and it collapses the moment organised, granular follow-through is missing underneath it.
Why this band
- FC“a signed international treaty just sits there as a document, admired but unread” — This extended metaphor, adding 'admired but unread' to the image of a sitting document, is a more vivid, developed figure of speech than the shorter version of the same image used at 7.0 and 6.5.
- LR“granular follow-through” — 'Granular' used to mean fine-detailed or local-level is a precise, less-common adjective, more sophisticated than the plainer phrase 'local organisation' used at 6.5.
- GRA“strip away a beach-cleanup rota organised down to individual districts and volunteers, or a factory actually adjusting its own discharge pipes, and a signed international treaty just sits there” — This is an imperative-plus-result construction ('strip away X... and Y'), compressing a conditional into a single compact sentence, more flexible than the explicit 'without' clause used at 7.0 for the same idea.
10. Why is it important for people to be organized?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses a simple cause-and-effect pattern ('Because... I didn't miss anything') and a plain 'So' to close, keeping the reasoning in easy, separate steps.
I think being organized really helps people manage their time and stress. For example, last week I had to juggle a client call, finish some UI mockups, and check feedback from our overseas team, all in one afternoon. Because I kept my to-do list in Notion and set reminders on my phone, I didn't miss anything and could relax afterwards. When things get messy, I tend to forget small details or waste time looking for files. So I think being organized just makes life run more smoothly, both at work and at home.
Why this band
- FC“So I think being organized just makes life run more smoothly, both at work and at home.” — The plain connector 'So' announces the conclusion as a distinct final step. The 7.5 answer instead fuses a similar idea onto the sentence before it with a dash, so the conclusion reads as continuous with the reasoning rather than tacked on.
- LR“makes life run more smoothly” — This is a serviceable but fairly generic collocation. The 7.5 answer sharpens the same idea into 'being organized isn't a luxury for me — it's just what keeps life running smoothly', a more deliberate, evaluative phrasing of the same conclusion.
- GRA“Because I kept my to-do list in Notion and set reminders on my phone, I didn't miss anything and could relax afterwards.” — A single 'because' clause leads a two-part result. The 7.5 answer builds a longer version of the same sentence with an added contrast clause ('nothing slipped through, and I could actually unwind a little once the day was done'), extending the same cause-effect logic further.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'especially when everyone seems so busy these days' to generalise beyond the personal anecdote, and uses 'To be fair' to concede the opposite case before returning to the main point.
Honestly, I think it mainly helps people manage their time and stress, especially when everyone seems so busy these days. Just last week, for instance, I had to juggle a client call, finish a few UI mockups, and review feedback from our overseas team, all in one afternoon at the studio. Because I kept my to-do list updated in Notion and set reminders on my phone, I didn't miss anything important and could actually relax a bit afterwards. To be fair, when things get messy, I tend to forget small details or waste time hunting for files. So, being organized just makes life run more smoothly, both at work and at home.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, when things get messy, I tend to forget small details or waste time hunting for files.” — 'To be fair' frames this as a considered concession about what happens without organization, a more connected move than the 6.5 answer's flatter 'When things get messy...' opener with no hedge at all.
- LR“waste time hunting for files” — 'Hunting for' is a slightly more vivid phrasal verb than the plain 'looking for' used in the 6.5 answer, giving the same idea a touch more energy.
- GRA“Just last week, for instance, I had to juggle a client call, finish a few UI mockups, and review feedback from our overseas team, all in one afternoon at the studio.” — A three-item list of parallel verb phrases (juggle, finish, review) is extended with the appositive 'for instance' and the trailing phrase 'all in one afternoon at the studio', giving the sentence more internal layering than the 6.5 answer's shorter version.
Band 7.5Closes with a dash-fused evaluative line ('isn't a luxury for me — it's just what keeps life running smoothly'), turning a plain conclusion into a small, quotable judgement.
I think it mainly comes down to managing time and stress, especially now that everyone seems permanently busy. Just last week, for instance, I had to juggle a client call, finish a few UI mockups, and review feedback from our overseas team — all in one afternoon at the studio. Because I kept my to-do list updated in Notion and set reminders on my phone, nothing slipped through, and I could actually unwind a little once the day was done. Honestly, when things get messy, I tend to lose track of small details or waste time hunting for files that should be exactly where I left them. So being organized isn't a luxury for me — it's just what keeps life running smoothly, at work and at home alike.
Why this band
- FC“So being organized isn't a luxury for me — it's just what keeps life running smoothly, at work and at home alike.” — The dash lets the conclusion restate itself more sharply within the same sentence, a self-correcting cohesive move neither lower band attempts — they simply state their conclusion once and stop.
- LR“isn't a luxury for me” — This is a more figurative, evaluative way of dismissing the opposite view than the plain phrasing used at 6.5 and 7.0, which never frame organization against an alternative like 'luxury' at all.
- GRA“Because I kept my to-do list updated in Notion and set reminders on my phone, nothing slipped through, and I could actually unwind a little once the day was done.” — The result clause after 'because' now has two coordinated parts joined by 'and', with the second part carrying its own time clause ('once the day was done') — a denser structure than the simpler two-part result in the 6.5 and 7.0 versions of this sentence.
11. What can people do to become more organized?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Keeps the personal opinion and the example in clearly separate sentences, using 'For example' and 'I personally' as plain markers of whose view is whose.
I think the first step is figuring out what method actually works for you. For example, my friend Khánh, who runs an art supply shop near Han Market, spends ten minutes each evening reviewing her schedule and tidying up. When I visited last month, she had a handwritten planner by the register, and her shelves stayed neatly labelled. I personally prefer digital tools like reminders or apps, but I can see how a simple routine like hers works just as well. In the end, it's about building small habits, not just relying on willpower.
Why this band
- FC“For example, my friend Khánh, who runs an art supply shop near Han Market” — The stock connector 'For example' introduces the anecdote directly. The 7.5 answer removes this signpost and moves straight from the opening claim into naming Khánh, which reads as more fluently connected.
- LR“works just as well” — This is plain, adequate phrasing. The 7.5 answer upgrades it to 'could work just as well, if not better', adding a small evaluative flourish that goes slightly beyond simple equivalence.
- GRA“I personally prefer digital tools like reminders or apps, but I can see how a simple routine like hers works just as well.” — A single 'but' clause balances the writer's own preference against Khánh's method. The 7.5 answer extends a similar contrast with an extra descriptive phrase ('a simple, almost ritual-like routine'), adding a layer of description inside the same sentence shape.
Band 7.0Uses the verb 'swears by' for Khánh's routine, a more idiomatic way of describing a firm personal habit than a plain description of what she does.
Honestly, I think the first step is figuring out what method works for you personally. My friend Khánh, for instance, who runs a small art supply shop near Han Market, swears by setting aside ten minutes every evening to review her schedule and tidy her workspace. When I visited last month, I noticed she kept a handwritten planner right next to the register, and her shelves stayed neatly labelled. To be fair, I personally find digital tools like reminders or apps more useful, but I can see how a simple routine like Khánh's could make a real difference. In the end, I'd say it's about building small habits into daily life, not just relying on willpower.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, I personally find digital tools like reminders or apps more useful” — 'To be fair' frames the writer's own preference as a balanced concession rather than a flat statement, a cohesive move the 6.5 answer's plain 'I personally prefer...' doesn't attempt.
- LR“swears by” — This idiom for having strong, habitual faith in something is more vivid than the 6.5 answer's plain 'spends ten minutes every evening', which only describes the action without capturing Khánh's attitude toward it.
- GRA“My friend Khánh, for instance, who runs a small art supply shop near Han Market, swears by setting aside ten minutes every evening to review her schedule and tidy her workspace.” — An appositive ('for instance') is combined with a non-defining relative clause ('who runs a small art supply shop') before the main verb, a more layered sentence opening than the 6.5 answer's simpler version of the same information.
Band 7.5Opens with the fronted phrase 'The first step, I'd say,' rather than a plain subject-first sentence, and adds the qualifying phrase 'rather than copying someone else's system' that neither lower band bothers to include.
The first step, I'd say, is actually working out what method suits you personally rather than copying someone else's system. My friend Khánh, who runs a small art supply shop near Han Market, swears by setting aside ten minutes every evening to review her schedule and tidy her workspace. When I visited her shop last month, she had a handwritten planner sitting right next to the register, and her shelves stayed neatly labelled even after the busiest afternoon. Personally, I lean on digital tools like reminders and apps, but I can see how a simple, almost ritual-like routine like Khánh's could work just as well, if not better. In the end, it comes down to building small habits into daily life rather than relying on willpower alone.
Why this band
- FC“The first step, I'd say, is actually working out what method suits you personally rather than copying someone else's system.” — Fronting 'The first step' and inserting 'I'd say' mid-clause is a more deliberate opening move than the 6.5 answer's plain 'I think the first step is...', and the added contrast clause at the end extends the point the lower bands leave unstated.
- LR“a simple, almost ritual-like routine” — 'Ritual-like' is a precise, slightly figurative adjective for a habitual routine. Neither lower band reaches for a word this specific, settling instead for the plain noun 'routine' on its own.
- GRA“Personally, I lean on digital tools like reminders and apps, but I can see how a simple, almost ritual-like routine like Khánh's could work just as well, if not better.” — The trailing comparative tag 'if not better' extends the 'but' contrast one step further than either lower band's version of the same sentence, adding a layer of comparison after the main clause is already complete.
12. Are organized people more likely to be successful at work or in their studies?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain connector 'but' to introduce the counterexample and 'Still' to return to the main point, keeping the concession short and simple.
I really believe organized people have an edge, both at work and in their studies. For example, my friend Minh from university always colour-coded his notes and kept a strict calendar for projects. In one group assignment, everyone was overwhelmed, but Minh set up a shared timeline and broke our tasks into small steps, which saved us from missing the deadline. Of course, being organized isn't the only path to success, since some people are brilliant but a bit chaotic. Still, I'd say good organization makes it much easier to stay on top of things and avoid stress.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, being organized isn't the only path to success, since some people are brilliant but a bit chaotic.” — 'Of course' flags an obvious counterpoint directly. The 7.5 answer makes a similar concession with the slightly more formal 'Of course, being organized isn't the only route to success; some people are brilliant but a bit chaotic, and thrive anyway', adding a further clause about the outcome.
- LR“have an edge” — This collocation is already reasonably natural, but it's used identically across all three bands here — the real gap shows up in the surrounding sentence: 6.5 states the point plainly as 'I really believe', while 7.5 opens with the slightly more assured 'I genuinely believe', a small but deliberate upgrade in register.
- GRA“In one group assignment, everyone was overwhelmed, but Minh set up a shared timeline and broke our tasks into small steps, which saved us from missing the deadline.” — A 'but' clause followed by a relative clause ('which saved us') builds a three-part sentence. The 7.5 answer fuses an equivalent idea into one sentence using a dash instead of 'but', a tighter connection between the two clauses.
Band 7.0Adds the personal aside 'I honestly think' mid-sentence before crediting Minh's system, a small hedge that softens what would otherwise be a flat claim.
Honestly, I really believe organized people have a clear edge, both at work and in their studies. My friend Minh from university, for instance, was always the type to colour-code his notes and keep a strict calendar for every project. There was one group assignment where everyone was overwhelmed, but Minh set up a shared timeline and broke our tasks into small, manageable steps, and I honestly think his system saved us from missing the deadline. To be fair, being organized isn't the only path to success — some people are brilliant but a bit chaotic. Still, I'd say having good organization skills makes it much easier to stay on top of things, especially when life gets busy.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, being organized isn't the only path to success — some people are brilliant but a bit chaotic.” — 'To be fair' plus a dash-set-off qualification packages the concession more smoothly than the 6.5 answer's separate 'Of course...' sentence making the same point.
- LR“manageable steps” — This is a precise, useful adjective describing the size of the broken-down tasks. The 6.5 answer only says 'small steps', missing the added nuance that the steps were also realistically achievable.
- GRA“There was one group assignment where everyone was overwhelmed, but Minh set up a shared timeline and broke our tasks into small, manageable steps, and I honestly think his system saved us from missing the deadline.” — Two coordinated clauses with 'but' and 'and' are chained into a single long sentence, more elaborate than the 6.5 answer's shorter version, which splits a similar idea across two separate sentences.
Band 7.5Uses a dash to attach a confident, slightly hedged verdict ('I'm fairly sure his system alone saved us') onto the anecdote itself, rather than stating it as a separate sentence.
I genuinely believe organized people have an edge, both at work and in their studies. My friend Minh from university, for instance, was always the type to colour-code his notes and keep a strict calendar for every project, and when one group assignment left everyone overwhelmed, he simply set up a shared timeline and broke our tasks into small, manageable steps — I'm fairly sure his system alone saved us from missing the deadline. Of course, being organized isn't the only route to success; some people are brilliant but a bit chaotic, and thrive anyway. Still, I'd say good organization makes it far easier to stay on top of things and avoid unnecessary stress, particularly once life gets genuinely busy.
Why this band
- FC“he simply set up a shared timeline and broke our tasks into small, manageable steps — I'm fairly sure his system alone saved us from missing the deadline.” — The dash lets the writer's judgement follow directly from the anecdote within the same sentence, a tighter cohesive move than the 7.0 answer's separate 'and I honestly think' clause or the 6.5 answer's plain relative clause.
- LR“some people are brilliant but a bit chaotic, and thrive anyway” — The added clause 'and thrive anyway' is a small evaluative extension that neither lower band includes — it doesn't just note the exception, it comments on the outcome of that exception.
- GRA“Of course, being organized isn't the only route to success; some people are brilliant but a bit chaotic, and thrive anyway.” — A semicolon joins the general claim to its supporting example without a connector, then a further coordinated clause with 'and' extends the sentence — a longer chain than the 6.5 answer's single 'since' clause making a similar point.
13. Do you think children should learn to be organized from a young age?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the main claim and each supporting point as its own short sentence, using 'Of course' just once to acknowledge the opposite view before closing.
Yes, I definitely think it's important for kids to learn this early. It's not just about keeping a tidy room, but about managing time and responsibilities, which pays off later. For example, my cousin Ha in Hue started using a simple planner when she was about ten. She wrote down homework, chores, and even small goals like finishing a book. This didn't just help her keep track of things, it also made her more independent. Of course, kids still need space for creativity and downtime, but I think these habits give them a real advantage once school gets busier.
Why this band
- FC“For example, my cousin Ha in Hue started using a simple planner when she was about ten.” — The plain connector 'For example' opens the anecdote directly. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead weave the same information into a longer sentence describing Ha as 'now in high school in Hue', adding more context before the core fact.
- LR“This didn't just help her keep track of things, it also made her more independent.” — This uses the fairly plain construction 'didn't just... it also...'. The 7.5 answer varies this with a semicolon and 'visibly made her more independent', adding a precise adverb that the 6.5 version lacks.
- GRA“Of course, kids still need space for creativity and downtime, but I think these habits give them a real advantage once school gets busier.” — A single 'but' clause balances the concession and the conclusion. The 7.5 answer extends a similar idea with an inserted phrase ('planted early') breaking up the main clause, a more flexible placement of descriptive detail.
Band 7.0Adds the participial phrase 'writing down homework, chores, and even small goals' onto the main sentence about Ha, rather than starting a fresh sentence for it as the 6.5 answer does.
Honestly, yes, I definitely think it's important for kids to learn this from a young age. It's not just about keeping a tidy room, but about managing time and responsibilities, which really pays off later on. My cousin Ha, who's now in high school in Hue, started using a simple planner when she was about ten, writing down homework, chores, and even small goals like finishing a book or practising piano. To be fair, it didn't just help her track things — it also made her noticeably more independent. Of course, there should still be space for creativity and downtime, but I'd say habits like these give kids a real advantage once school gets busier.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, it didn't just help her track things — it also made her noticeably more independent.” — 'To be fair' introduces the added benefit as a considered point, a cohesive move the 6.5 answer's plain 'This didn't just help her...' sentence doesn't use.
- LR“noticeably more independent” — The adverb 'noticeably' adds a degree of observed evidence that the plain 6.5 phrase 'more independent' lacks on its own.
- GRA“My cousin Ha, who's now in high school in Hue, started using a simple planner when she was about ten, writing down homework, chores, and even small goals like finishing a book or practising piano.” — A relative clause ('who's now in high school') plus a trailing participial phrase ('writing down homework...') stack onto one sentence, considerably more complex than the 6.5 answer's two separate short sentences covering the same ground.
Band 7.5Inserts the phrase 'planted early' between commas mid-sentence right before the conclusion, a small parenthetical flourish that neither lower band attempts at that point.
Yes, I'd say it's genuinely important for kids to build this habit early. It isn't just about a tidy room — it's about learning to manage time and responsibilities, which pays off far more once life gets complicated. My cousin Ha, who's now in high school in Hue, started using a simple planner around age ten, jotting down homework, chores, and even small personal goals like finishing a book or practising piano. It didn't just help her keep track of things; it visibly made her more independent too. Of course, kids still need room for creativity and pure downtime, but habits like these, planted early, tend to give children a real edge once school life gets genuinely busy.
Why this band
- FC“It isn't just about a tidy room — it's about learning to manage time and responsibilities, which pays off far more once life gets complicated.” — The dash lets the sentence pivot from what the topic isn't to what it actually is, a more fluid contrastive move than the 6.5 answer's plain 'It's not just about... but about...' construction.
- LR“jotting down homework, chores, and even small personal goals” — 'Jotting down' is a more casual, vivid verb than the plain 'wrote down' used at 6.5, and 'personal goals' adds a precise adjective the lower bands omit.
- GRA“but habits like these, planted early, tend to give children a real edge once school life gets genuinely busy.” — The parenthetical 'planted early' interrupts the main clause between commas, a more flexible piece of grammar than the simpler, uninterrupted 'but' clauses both lower bands use to close their answers.
14. What are the benefits of being organized for children?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Tells the whole Quân story as a chain of short sentences in time order ('used to... Last year... Within a month...'), which is clear but fairly mechanical.
I think being organized is a big advantage for kids, since it helps them manage time and stress. For example, my cousin Quân in Hue used to forget his homework and lose track of assignments. Last year, his mom gave him a simple planner, and he started writing down tasks every day. Within a month or two, he stopped having last-minute panics and even had more free time for playing football with friends. Of course, some kids need extra reminders, but developing these habits early sets them up for a smoother school life.
Why this band
- FC“Last year, his mom gave him a simple planner, and he started writing down tasks every day.” — This time marker 'Last year' opens the sentence plainly. The 7.5 answer instead folds the same event into a longer sentence using 'until', letting one continuous sentence carry the whole before-and-after story.
- LR“his mom gave him a simple planner” — 'Gave him' is a plain, literal verb. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers use the slightly more specific 'introduced him to a simple planner', which frames the planner as something taught rather than just handed over.
- GRA“Within a month or two, he stopped having last-minute panics and even had more free time for playing football with friends.” — A compound predicate joined by 'and' after a fronted time phrase. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar idea with a passive construction ('the last-minute panics had stopped'), showing a different, more varied way of handling the same information.
Band 7.0Extends the final sentence with 'and probably adulthood too', a small forward-looking addition neither the plainer version nor the anecdote itself needed to include.
Honestly, I think being organized is a real advantage for kids because it helps them manage time, which leads to less stress and better results at school. My younger cousin Quân in Hue, for instance, used to forget his homework and lose track of assignments constantly. Last year, his mom introduced him to a simple planner, and he started writing down his tasks every day. Within a month or two, he'd stopped having last-minute panics and even found more free time for playing football with friends. To be fair, some kids are naturally more scattered and need extra reminders, but I'd say developing these habits early really sets them up for a smoother school life, and probably adulthood too.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, some kids are naturally more scattered and need extra reminders” — 'To be fair' introduces the exception as a considered concession rather than a flat fact, a cohesive move the 6.5 answer's plain 'Of course, some kids...' doesn't quite achieve with the same nuance.
- LR“introduced him to a simple planner” — This phrasing frames the planner as something taught or guided rather than simply handed over, a subtler word choice than the 6.5 answer's plain 'gave him a simple planner'.
- GRA“Within a month or two, he'd stopped having last-minute panics and even found more free time for playing football with friends.” — The past perfect 'he'd stopped' marks the change as complete relative to a reference point, a small grammatical refinement over the 6.5 answer's simple past 'he stopped'.
Band 7.5Uses 'until' to fuse the whole before-and-after story about Quân into a single sentence, rather than splitting it across separate time-marked sentences.
Being organized, I'd say, is a genuine advantage for kids, since it helps them manage time in a way that leads to less stress and better results at school. My younger cousin Quân in Hue used to forget his homework and lose track of assignments constantly, until his mother introduced him to a simple planner last year and he started writing down his tasks every day. Within a month or two, the last-minute panics had stopped, and he'd even found more free time for football with his friends. Of course, some kids are naturally more scattered and need extra reminders along the way, but habits like these, built early, tend to set children up for a smoother school life — and probably adulthood too.
Why this band
- FC“used to forget his homework and lose track of assignments constantly, until his mother introduced him to a simple planner last year and he started writing down his tasks every day” — The subordinator 'until' lets the whole before-and-after story run as one continuous sentence, a more fluent structure than the 6.5 and 7.0 answers' separate 'Last year...' sentence marking the turning point.
- LR“the last-minute panics had stopped” — This passive-leaning construction treats the panics themselves as the grammatical subject, a more sophisticated framing than the 6.5 and 7.0 answers' active 'he stopped having last-minute panics'.
- GRA“but habits like these, built early, tend to set children up for a smoother school life — and probably adulthood too.” — The parenthetical 'built early' interrupts the main clause between commas before the dash adds a further afterthought, a more layered final sentence than either lower band's simpler, uninterrupted version.
15. What can teachers do to help children become more organized at school?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Chains the Ms. Mai story through short present-tense-feeling sentences and closes with a 'So' summary, mirroring the same pattern used to close several other answers in this set.
I think teachers can really influence how organized students become. One practical thing they can do is model organization in the classroom themselves. For instance, my English teacher in Hue, Ms. Mai, had a routine where every Monday morning we spent ten minutes updating our homework planners together. She projected her own planner on the board and filled it out with us, so it felt like a habit rather than just another rule. Seeing her do it made us take it more seriously. So teachers can really help by making organization part of the class rhythm.
Why this band
- FC“So teachers can really help by making organization part of the class rhythm.” — 'So' announces the closing generalisation as a separate final step. The 7.5 answer instead builds this conclusion into the sentence right before it using a comma, letting the argument and its conclusion flow as one continuous idea.
- LR“made us take it more seriously” — This is plain, workable phrasing. The 7.5 answer replaces it with 'made me take my own tracking far more seriously', adding the intensifier 'far' and the more specific noun 'tracking' in place of the vague 'it'.
- GRA“She projected her own planner on the board and filled it out with us, so it felt like a habit rather than just another rule.” — A compound verb phrase ('projected... and filled') leads into a 'so' result clause. The 7.5 answer instead sets off the equivalent detail with a dash inside a longer sentence, a different but comparably complex way of linking cause and effect.
Band 7.0Adds the explicit contrast 'rather than just telling students to be tidy', naming the less effective alternative the teacher avoided, which neither the plainer nor the most compressed version bothers to state.
Honestly, I think teachers can influence how organized students become quite a lot. One practical thing they can do is model organization in the classroom rather than just telling students to be tidy. For instance, in secondary school in Hue, my English teacher, Ms. Mai, had a Monday routine of spending ten minutes updating our homework planners together and projecting her own planner onto the board. To be fair, not every student responded the same way, but in my case, seeing her do it made me take it far more seriously. So, by making organization visible and part of the class rhythm, teachers can genuinely help students build solid habits.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, not every student responded the same way, but in my case, seeing her do it made me take it far more seriously.” — 'To be fair' introduces an honest limitation of the claim — that not everyone responded the same way — a self-qualifying move the 6.5 answer's more confident, unqualified account skips entirely.
- LR“rather than just telling students to be tidy” — This precise contrastive phrase names the alternative approach the teacher avoided, giving the point more specific content than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'model organization in the classroom themselves'.
- GRA“my English teacher, Ms. Mai, had a Monday routine of spending ten minutes updating our homework planners together and projecting her own planner onto the board.” — Two gerund phrases ('spending... and projecting...') are coordinated after 'had a Monday routine of', a denser noun-plus-gerund structure than the 6.5 answer's two separate sentences covering the same routine.
Band 7.5Closes with the reflective line 'habits that outlast the class itself', a forward-looking evaluation neither lower band reaches for after describing the routine.
Teachers, I'd say, can shape how organized students become far more than they realise. One practical thing they can do is model organization in the classroom rather than simply demanding it. In secondary school in Hue, my English teacher, Ms. Mai, ran a Monday routine of updating our homework planners together, projecting her own planner onto the board so it became a habit rather than just another rule. Not every student responded the same way, admittedly, but in my case, watching her do it week after week made me take my own tracking far more seriously. By making organization visible and woven into the rhythm of the class, teachers can quietly build habits that outlast the class itself.
Why this band
- FC“By making organization visible and woven into the rhythm of the class, teachers can quietly build habits that outlast the class itself.” — This fronted 'By...' construction leading into a final evaluative claim is a more essay-like cohesive device than the 6.5 answer's plain 'So teachers can really help by...' sentence making a similar point.
- LR“habits that outlast the class itself” — This is a vivid, forward-looking image for lasting impact that neither lower band attempts — both stop at describing the immediate effect on the writer, not its lasting consequence.
- GRA“Not every student responded the same way, admittedly, but in my case, watching her do it week after week made me take my own tracking far more seriously.” — The inserted 'admittedly' and the repeated time phrase 'week after week' add texture to a sentence that is otherwise structurally similar to the 7.0 answer's version, showing finer control over pacing and emphasis within a familiar shape.
16. Do employees need to be well-organized?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Tells the An anecdote as a sequence of short, separate sentences, with the effect on the team stated afterward as its own short sentence.
Yes, I really think being organized matters for employees, especially when juggling different tasks. At my studio, I shared a desk with a developer named An, who wrote a daily to-do list on sticky notes. During one hectic week last November, our client from Singapore kept changing requirements, and honestly everyone seemed a bit lost except An. He always had a clear list of priorities, so he never missed details or doubled up on work. That made the whole team's job easier. Not everyone needs to be perfectly organized, but it definitely reduces stress and mistakes in a busy environment.
Why this band
- FC“That made the whole team's job easier.” — This is a short, separate sentence tacked on after the main anecdote. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead fold the same consequence into the previous sentence with 'which made the whole team's job noticeably easier', a more integrated structure.
- LR“everyone seemed a bit lost except An” — This is plain, adequate phrasing. The 7.5 answer intensifies it slightly to 'everyone seemed a little lost except An', a subtle variation showing the same idea can be phrased with marginally more careful word choice.
- GRA“He always had a clear list of priorities, so he never missed details or doubled up on work.” — A single 'so' result clause. The 7.5 answer instead uses a dash to attach the equivalent result directly onto the anecdote sentence, avoiding the need for a separate sentence altogether.
Band 7.0Folds the effect on the team ('which made the whole team's job noticeably easier') into the same sentence as the cause, rather than stating it separately as the 6.5 answer does.
Honestly, yes, I really think being well-organized matters, especially when you're juggling different tasks and deadlines. At my studio, I used to share a desk cluster with a developer named An, who had this habit of writing a daily to-do list on sticky notes by his monitor. During one hectic week last November, our client from Singapore kept changing requirements for a mobile app, and honestly, everyone seemed a bit lost except An. To be fair, he always had a clear list of priorities, so he never missed any details or doubled up on work, which made the whole team's job noticeably easier. Not everyone needs to be perfectly organized, but it definitely reduces stress and mistakes when things get busy.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, he always had a clear list of priorities” — 'To be fair' introduces An's habit as a considered point building toward the conclusion, a more connected move than the 6.5 answer's plain 'He always had...' opener.
- LR“had this habit of writing a daily to-do list” — 'Had this habit of' is a slightly more natural, spoken way of introducing a routine than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'wrote a daily to-do list', which states the fact without characterising it as a habit.
- GRA“he always had a clear list of priorities, so he never missed any details or doubled up on work, which made the whole team's job noticeably easier.” — A 'so' clause is extended with a further relative clause ('which made...'), chaining cause, effect and consequence into one sentence — more layered than the 6.5 answer's two separate sentences for the same content.
Band 7.5Uses a dash to fuse the whole cause (An's clear priorities) and effect (the team's easier job) onto the end of the anecdote sentence, rather than starting fresh sentences for each.
Yes, I'd say being well-organized genuinely matters for employees, especially in any role where you're juggling different tasks and shifting deadlines. At my studio, I used to share a desk cluster with a developer named An, who had this habit of writing a daily to-do list on sticky notes right by his monitor. During one particularly hectic week last November, when our client from Singapore kept changing requirements for a mobile app overnight, honestly everyone seemed a little lost except An — he always had a clear list of priorities, so he never missed a detail or doubled up on work, which made the whole team's job noticeably easier. Not everyone needs to be perfectly organized, but it clearly reduces both stress and mistakes once things get genuinely busy.
Why this band
- FC“honestly everyone seemed a little lost except An — he always had a clear list of priorities” — The dash lets the sentence pivot straight from the team's confusion to An's contrasting clarity without a new sentence, a tighter cohesive move than the 7.0 answer's separate 'To be fair' sentence making a similar contrast.
- LR“shifting deadlines” — 'Shifting' is a more precise, dynamic adjective for deadlines that keep changing than the plainer 'different tasks and deadlines' used at 6.5, which doesn't capture the sense of movement.
- GRA“he always had a clear list of priorities, so he never missed a detail or doubled up on work, which made the whole team's job noticeably easier.” — This chains a 'so' clause and a relative clause onto the dash-introduced statement about An, producing one continuous sentence that covers cause, effect and consequence — the longest, most integrated version of this idea across the three bands.
17. What are the benefits of being organized at work?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Splits the client-project example into three short, separate sentences ('For example... I set up... Because everything...') rather than combining them.
I think being organized at work makes everything run more smoothly. When you have a clear system, like a digital planner or knowing where each file is, you waste much less time searching for things or missing deadlines. For example, last month I worked on a tight client project where each screen design had to be handed off at a specific time. I set up folders for every phase and colour-coded the tasks in Figma. Because everything was structured, I could relax and focus on the creative side instead of panicking. Overall, I think being organized just reduces stress and improves results.
Why this band
- FC“For example, last month I worked on a tight client project where each screen design had to be handed off at a specific time.” — The plain connector 'For example' introduces the anecdote directly. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead use 'for example' or 'for instance' mid-sentence after already stating the general claim, integrating the signpost rather than starting a new sentence with it.
- LR“you waste much less time searching for things” — 'Waste... time searching' is workable but generic. The 7.5 answer sharpens this to 'you waste far less time hunting for things or scrambling to meet deadlines', using the more vivid verbs 'hunting' and 'scrambling'.
- GRA“I set up folders for every phase and colour-coded the tasks in Figma.” — A simple compound verb phrase joined by 'and'. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead attach this detail as a result clause onto the previous sentence with 'so', integrating two ideas that the 6.5 answer keeps as separate sentences.
Band 7.0Sets off the definition of 'a clear system' between two dashes mid-sentence, a more compressed way of adding detail than starting a new sentence for it.
Honestly, I think being organized at work makes everything run a lot more smoothly, for yourself and your team. When you've got a clear system — a digital planner, say, or just knowing where each file is saved — you're far less likely to waste time searching for things or missing deadlines. Last month, for example, I worked on a tight client project where each screen design had a specific handoff time, so I set up folders for every phase and colour-coded the tasks in Figma. Because everything was so structured, I could relax and focus on the creative side instead of panicking. Of course, a little flexibility still matters, but overall, being organized reduces stress and improves the whole team's results.
Why this band
- FC“so I set up folders for every phase and colour-coded the tasks in Figma.” — The result clause 'so' links the anecdote's setup directly to what the writer actually did, a more connected move than the 6.5 answer's separate 'I set up folders...' sentence with no explicit link to what came before.
- LR“far less likely to waste time searching for things or missing deadlines” — The intensifier 'far less likely' is a more confident, precise phrasing than the plainer 'waste much less time' at 6.5, and pairing 'searching' with 'missing deadlines' as parallel risks adds more structure.
- GRA“When you've got a clear system — a digital planner, say, or just knowing where each file is saved — you're far less likely to waste time searching for things or missing deadlines.” — Two dashes set off a defining aside in the middle of the sentence before the main clause continues, a more elaborate structure than the 6.5 answer's simpler 'like a digital planner or...' phrase.
Band 7.5Adds the small justifying clause 'since no day goes entirely to plan' before the final concession, explaining why flexibility still matters rather than just asserting that it does.
Being organized at work, I'd say, makes everything run noticeably more smoothly, for yourself and the team around you. With a clear system in place — a digital planner, say, or simply knowing exactly where each file lives — you waste far less time hunting for things or scrambling to meet deadlines. Last month, for instance, I worked on a tight client project where each screen design had a very specific handoff time, so I set up folders for every phase and colour-coded the tasks in Figma. Because everything was structured that way, I could actually relax and focus on the creative side, rather than panicking. A little flexibility still matters, since no day goes entirely to plan, but overall, staying organized reduces stress and lifts the whole team's results.
Why this band
- FC“A little flexibility still matters, since no day goes entirely to plan, but overall, staying organized reduces stress and lifts the whole team's results.” — The added 'since' clause explains why flexibility matters before conceding the point, a more developed piece of reasoning than the 7.0 and 6.5 answers' bare 'Of course, a little flexibility still matters' with no justification given.
- LR“lifts the whole team's results” — 'Lifts' is a more dynamic, figurative verb than the plainer 'improves' used at 6.5 and 7.0, giving the closing claim a touch more energy.
- GRA“With a clear system in place — a digital planner, say, or simply knowing exactly where each file lives — you waste far less time hunting for things or scrambling to meet deadlines.” — The aside 'a digital planner, say,' uses the more casual, spoken 'say' instead of 'whether that's' to introduce an example, a subtly different and slightly more conversational way of achieving the same dash-set-off structure used at 7.0.
18. Do you think it is important for managers to be well-organized?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the Mr. Minh example and its effect in two separate, plainly-linked sentences ('It made... and when...'), rather than combining them into one.
Yes, I definitely think it matters a lot for managers to be well-organized. At our studio, organized managers tend to run smoother projects with happier teams. For example, our team lead, Mr. Minh, set up a shared Figma board with clear milestones and deadlines last quarter. It made everyone's responsibilities really obvious, and when unexpected bugs came up, we could adjust without panicking. Of course, being organized isn't everything — you also need to communicate well and stay flexible. But when a manager keeps a solid system, it builds trust and makes the whole process less stressful.
Why this band
- FC“For example, our team lead, Mr. Minh, set up a shared Figma board with clear milestones and deadlines last quarter.” — The plain connector 'For example' opens the anecdote directly. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead attach 'for instance' as an appositive inside the sentence, integrating the signpost more smoothly rather than starting a fresh sentence with it.
- LR“it builds trust and makes the whole process less stressful” — This is a clear, workable closing claim. The 7.5 answer intensifies it to 'it quietly builds trust across the team and makes the whole process considerably less stressful', adding the adverbs 'quietly' and 'considerably' for more precise emphasis.
- GRA“It made everyone's responsibilities really obvious, and when unexpected bugs came up, we could adjust without panicking.” — A compound sentence with 'and' followed by an embedded 'when' clause. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers fold this same information into an even longer sentence using a relative clause, showing a further step up in sentence-combining.
Band 7.0Adds a relative clause ('which made everyone's responsibilities genuinely obvious') directly onto the Mr. Minh sentence instead of starting a new one, letting the anecdote and its effect flow as a single unit.
Honestly, yes, I think it matters a great deal for managers to be well-organized. In my own experience at our software studio, the managers who keep things structured tend to have noticeably smoother projects and happier teams. Our team lead, Mr. Minh, for instance, set up a shared Figma board with clear milestones and deadlines last quarter, which made everyone's responsibilities genuinely obvious, and when unexpected bugs came up, we could adjust without panicking. To be fair, being organized isn't everything — you also need to communicate well and stay flexible when plans change. But when a manager has a solid system and tracks the moving parts, it builds trust and makes the process noticeably less stressful.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, being organized isn't everything — you also need to communicate well and stay flexible when plans change.” — 'To be fair' plus a dash-set-off qualification is a more connected concession than the 6.5 answer's separate 'Of course, being organized isn't everything...' sentence.
- LR“noticeably smoother projects and happier teams” — The adverb 'noticeably' adds a degree of observed evidence to the claim that the plainer 6.5 phrase 'smoother projects and happier teams' lacks on its own.
- GRA“Our team lead, Mr. Minh, for instance, set up a shared Figma board with clear milestones and deadlines last quarter, which made everyone's responsibilities genuinely obvious, and when unexpected bugs came up, we could adjust without panicking.” — A relative clause ('which made...') is chained onto a coordinated 'and when' clause, producing one long sentence that carries the anecdote, its effect, and a further consequence — more layered than the 6.5 answer's two separate sentences.
Band 7.5Closes with the extended phrase 'for everyone involved', widening the final claim beyond just the manager and team lead to the whole group affected.
Yes, I'd say it matters enormously for managers to be well-organized. In my own experience at our software studio, the managers who keep things structured tend to run noticeably smoother projects and end up with happier teams. Our team lead, Mr. Minh, set up a shared Figma board with clear milestones and deadlines last quarter, which made everyone's responsibilities genuinely obvious — and when unexpected bugs came up, we could adjust calmly instead of scrambling. Being organized isn't everything, admittedly; you also need to communicate well and stay flexible when plans inevitably shift. But when a manager keeps a solid system and tracks all the moving parts, it quietly builds trust across the team and makes the whole process considerably less stressful for everyone involved.
Why this band
- FC“which made everyone's responsibilities genuinely obvious — and when unexpected bugs came up, we could adjust calmly instead of scrambling.” — The dash lets a further consequence ('and when unexpected bugs came up...') follow directly from the relative clause within the same sentence, an even tighter chain than the 7.0 answer's similar but slightly more loosely joined version.
- LR“adjust calmly instead of scrambling” — 'Scrambling' is a vivid, informal verb for disorganised panic, placed in direct contrast with 'calmly' — a sharper opposition than the 6.5 and 7.0 answers' plainer 'adjust without panicking'.
- GRA“Being organized isn't everything, admittedly; you also need to communicate well and stay flexible when plans inevitably shift.” — The semicolon joins the concession to its explanation without a connector, and the adverb 'admittedly' is inserted mid-clause — a more compact, flexible structure than the 7.0 answer's dash-set-off version of the same idea.
After the cue card
An Activity You Do Routinely but Think Is a Waste of Time
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of things do people have to do every day?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a plain general statement and lists categories with 'like', ending with a simple summary sentence using 'a mix of both types'.
People have to do basic things every day like eating, travelling to work, and doing some kind of job or study. Besides that, there are usually small routine tasks too, like checking messages, tidying up, or cooking. For me, my daily routine includes a twenty-minute motorbike ride to the office, plus sketching some design ideas over coffee before work really starts. Some daily tasks feel meaningful, like actual design work, while others feel more like maintenance, things you just have to do to keep life running. I think most people's days are a mix of both types.
Why this band
- FC“Besides that, there are usually small routine tasks too” — This is a simple, direct way of adding a second category using 'besides'; a higher band would likely fold this transition into a colon or dash instead of a full separate sentence.
- LR“keep life running” — 'Keep life running' is a common, general phrase; a higher band might vary this with a more vivid collocation, such as 'keep life ticking over'.
- GRA“Some daily tasks feel meaningful, like actual design work, while others feel more like maintenance, things you just have to do to keep life running” — This long sentence links ideas mainly with commas and 'while', a fairly basic way of contrasting two categories rather than a more compact colon-based structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective tag 'I'd say' and uses a dash to introduce examples instead of 'like', showing slightly more natural, varied punctuation than 6.5.
Basic things like eating, commuting, and some form of work or study take up most of everyone's day, I'd say. Beyond that, there's usually a string of small routine tasks — checking messages, tidying up, maybe preparing meals. For me, the daily routine includes about twenty minutes commuting by motorbike to the office, plus sketching a few design ideas over coffee before the workday officially starts. Some daily tasks feel genuinely meaningful, like actual design work, while others feel more like maintenance, things you have to do just to keep life running smoothly rather than because they're enjoyable. I think most people's days end up a mix of both, purposeful tasks and the smaller, repetitive ones.
Why this band
- FC“take up most of everyone's day, I'd say” — Inserting the hedge 'I'd say' after the main claim, rather than at the very beginning, shows a more natural, conversational rhythm than the flatter opener typical of 6.5.
- LR“a string of small routine tasks” — 'A string of' is a more vivid collocation for a series of small things than the plain phrasing used at 6.5, 'small routine tasks too'.
- GRA“things you have to do just to keep life running smoothly rather than because they're enjoyable” — This clause uses 'rather than because' to contrast two motivations within one sentence, a more complex structure than the shorter, separated phrasing at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a dash-punctuated list acting almost as the subject, uses the vivid verb 'jostling', and closes with a colon-introduced final contrast rather than a flat summary sentence.
Basic things — eating, commuting, some form of work or study — swallow up most of everyone's day. Beyond that sits a string of small routine tasks: checking messages, tidying up, maybe preparing meals. My own routine includes about twenty minutes commuting by motorbike to the office, plus sketching a few design ideas over coffee before the workday properly starts. Some daily tasks feel genuinely purposeful, like actual design work, while others feel closer to maintenance — things done simply to keep life ticking over rather than because they're enjoyable. I'd say most people's days end up a blend of the two: the meaningful and the merely repetitive, jostling for the same few hours.
Why this band
- FC“Basic things — eating, commuting, some form of work or study — swallow up most of everyone's day” — Interrupting the subject with a dash-marked list before completing the verb is a compact, essay-like structure that a 6.5 or 7.0 answer, both of which state examples after the main clause, would be unlikely to attempt.
- LR“jostling for the same few hours” — 'Jostling' used metaphorically for competing tasks is a vivid, less-common verb choice, more figurative than the plain phrasing used at the lower bands, such as 'a mix of both'.
- GRA“I'd say most people's days end up a blend of the two: the meaningful and the merely repetitive, jostling for the same few hours” — The colon introduces a compact appositive explanation followed by a present-participle phrase ('jostling...'), fusing two ideas into one flexible sentence rather than the separate, simpler sentence used at 6.5.
2. How important is it to have a daily routine?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct opinion ('I think it is quite important because...') and adds a concession with 'But', closing with a simple 'Overall, I think' summary.
I think it is quite important because it removes the need to decide everything from the start every day. My morning routine of coffee and sketching before checking messages means I start work already feeling productive, instead of not knowing where to begin. Routines also give a feeling of stability, which is helpful during stressful times because part of the day feels predictable. But I think routines need some flexibility too, because being too strict can make sudden changes feel worse. Overall, I think having a loose routine is better than having no routine at all.
Why this band
- FC“not knowing where to begin” — This is a plain, literal phrase; a higher band would likely use a more vivid, idiomatic verb such as 'scrambling to figure out where to begin'.
- LR“a feeling of stability” — 'A feeling of stability' is plain, everyday wording; a higher band might use a more precise phrase, such as 'a sense of stability'.
- GRA“But I think routines need some flexibility too, because being too strict can make sudden changes feel worse” — This sentence gives a reason directly with 'because', a basic way of justifying a concession rather than a more layered structure with an inserted aside.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the concessive opener 'That said' and the vivid phrase 'productive headspace', giving more natural signposting and precision than the flatter 6.5 version.
I think it's genuinely important, mainly because it removes the mental effort of deciding everything from scratch every single day. Having a consistent morning routine, coffee and sketching before checking messages, means I start work already in a productive headspace rather than scrambling to figure out where to begin. Routines also create a sense of stability, which helps during stressful periods since at least part of the day feels predictable and under control. That said, I think routines need some flexibility built in, since being too rigid can make unexpected changes feel more disruptive than they need to be. Overall though, I'd say a loose routine benefits most people more than having none at all.
Why this band
- FC“rather than scrambling to figure out where to begin” — 'Scrambling' is a more vivid, precise verb for rushed effort than the plain phrase used at 6.5, 'not knowing where to begin'.
- LR“a productive headspace” — 'Headspace' is a more specific, slightly informal-yet-precise noun for a mental state than the plain phrase used at 6.5, 'feeling productive'.
- GRA“That said, I think routines need some flexibility built in, since being too rigid can make unexpected changes feel more disruptive than they need to be” — This sentence combines the concessive opener 'That said' with a 'since' clause explaining the reason, showing more complex subordination than the simpler 'But... because' sentence at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens directly with the adjective phrase 'Genuinely important, I'd say' instead of a full sentence, uses the idiomatic phrase 'some give built into them', and closes with the compact 'On balance, though' aside.
Genuinely important, I'd say, mainly because it spares you the mental effort of deciding everything from scratch every single day. A consistent morning routine — coffee and sketching before checking messages — means I start work already in a productive headspace rather than scrambling to figure out where to begin. Routines also lend a sense of stability, which matters most during stressful stretches, when at least part of the day still feels predictable and under control. That said, routines need some give built into them, since being too rigid can make an unexpected change feel far more disruptive than it needs to. On balance, though, a loose routine beats no routine at all for most people I know.
Why this band
- FC“Genuinely important, I'd say, mainly because it spares you the mental effort” — Opening with a bare adjective phrase before the main clause is a compact, essay-like structure that a 6.5 or 7.0 answer, both of which open with a full subject-verb sentence, would be unlikely to attempt.
- LR“routines need some give built into them” — 'Give' used as a noun meaning flexibility is a precise, idiomatic, less-common word choice, more sophisticated than the plain noun 'flexibility' used at the lower bands.
- GRA“which matters most during stressful stretches, when at least part of the day still feels predictable and under control” — A relative clause ('which matters most...') followed by a nested 'when' clause packages two layers of explanation into one sentence, a more compact structure than the separated clauses used at 6.5.
3. How can people make everyday chores less boring?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'I think pairing...' and lists three tips joined by 'also' and 'too', ending with a plain explanation using 'because'.
I think pairing a boring task with something enjoyable usually helps, like listening to a podcast while ironing, which is honestly the only way I manage to finish it without getting annoyed. Turning chores into a small challenge, like timing how fast you can clean a room, can also make it feel less boring. Doing chores with someone else helps too, because talking distracts you from how repetitive the task is. I think chores feel boring because they only need just enough attention to stop you from thinking about anything else interesting.
Why this band
- FC“without getting annoyed” — This is a plain, everyday phrase for frustration; a higher band would likely use a more vivid idiom, such as 'without losing my mind'.
- LR“a small challenge” — 'A small challenge' is a general, common phrase; a higher band might specify this further with a more vivid, informal term such as 'mini-challenge'.
- GRA“Doing chores with someone else helps too, because talking distracts you from how repetitive the task is” — This sentence gives a reason directly with 'because', a basic connector, rather than the more advanced 'since' clause used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer drops the initial 'I think' for a more direct opening and adds a longer closing sentence that lists examples (music, a call, a podcast) inside a single flowing structure.
Pairing a boring task with something enjoyable usually helps, like listening to a podcast while ironing, which is honestly the only way I get through it without losing my mind. Turning chores into a small challenge, like timing how fast you can tidy a room, can also make them feel less tedious. Doing chores with someone else helps too, since conversation distracts from the repetitiveness of the task itself. I think the boredom mostly comes from chores requiring just enough attention to stop you thinking about anything else interesting, so anything that fills that gap, music, a call with a friend, or a podcast, tends to make the time pass faster.
Why this band
- FC“which is honestly the only way I get through it without losing my mind” — 'Losing my mind' is a more vivid, idiomatic phrase for frustration than the plainer expression used at 6.5, 'without getting annoyed'.
- LR“the repetitiveness of the task itself” — 'Repetitiveness' is a more precise, abstract noun than the plainer description used at 6.5, 'how repetitive the task is'.
- GRA“so anything that fills that gap, music, a call with a friend, or a podcast, tends to make the time pass faster” — This sentence inserts a list of examples directly into the middle of the clause using commas, a more flexible, compact structure than the shorter, separated sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a dash-marked personal aside, uses the vivid idiom 'losing the will to live', and closes with a dash-marked list embedded mid-sentence rather than a simple comma list.
Pairing a dull task with something enjoyable tends to help most — listening to a podcast while ironing, in my case, being pretty much the only way I get through it without losing the will to live. Turning a chore into a mini-challenge, timing how fast a room can be tidied, say, also makes the tedium feel more like a game. Doing chores alongside someone else helps too, since conversation crowds out the repetitiveness of the task itself. The boredom, I suspect, comes from chores demanding just enough attention to block out anything genuinely interesting, so whatever fills that narrow gap — music, a call with a friend, a podcast — tends to make the time slip by faster.
Why this band
- FC“listening to a podcast while ironing, in my case, being pretty much the only way I get through it without losing the will to live” — A non-finite participial clause ('being pretty much the only way...') replaces a full relative clause, a more compact, flexible construction than the fuller 'which is' clause used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“losing the will to live” — This is a strongly idiomatic, hyperbolic phrase for extreme boredom, more vivid and less common than the plainer expressions used at the lower bands, such as 'losing my mind' or 'getting annoyed'.
- GRA“whatever fills that narrow gap — music, a call with a friend, a podcast — tends to make the time slip by faster” — A dash-marked list is inserted directly into the subject of the sentence before the verb 'tends', a more compact and visually structured way of embedding examples than the comma-list used at 7.0.
4. What kinds of things make people feel stressed in everyday life?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists four causes of stress one by one with the repeated phrase 'also cause(s) stress', ending in a simple 'I think it's usually' summary.
Money worries are a big cause of stress for a lot of people, especially unexpected costs like a sudden repair bill. Work deadlines also cause a lot of stress, especially when several projects happen at the same time, which happens to me sometimes when two clients want changes in the same week. Commuting can also cause stress, especially in traffic that takes time away from relaxing. Problems with family, friends or colleagues add more stress too, because they stay in your mind even after the conversation is over. I think it's usually many small stresses together, not one big problem, that makes people feel worn out.
Why this band
- FC“Commuting can also cause stress, especially in traffic that takes time away from relaxing” — Repeating the phrase 'also cause(s) stress' across several sentences is a simple, mechanical way of listing causes; a higher band would vary this wording across each point.
- LR“a big cause of stress” — 'A big cause of stress' is plain, everyday wording; a higher band might use a more idiomatic phrase, such as saying money worries 'top the list'.
- GRA“because they stay in your mind even after the conversation is over” — This clause gives a reason directly with 'because', a basic connector, rather than the more advanced 'since' clause used at higher bands for similar reasoning.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer varies its phrasing across the list ('a big one', 'cause plenty of stress too', 'a quiet source of daily stress') instead of repeating one fixed phrase, and closes with the more precise term 'accumulation'.
Money worries are a big one for a lot of people, especially unexpected costs like a sudden repair bill. Work deadlines cause plenty of stress too, particularly when several projects land at once, which happens to me occasionally when two clients want revisions in the same week. Commuting can also be a quiet source of daily stress, especially in traffic that eats into time you'd rather spend relaxing. Relationship tensions, whether with family, friends or colleagues, add another layer that's harder to escape than practical problems, since they linger mentally even after the actual conversation ends. I think it's usually the accumulation of several smaller stresses together, rather than one huge issue, that wears people down most.
Why this band
- FC“Commuting can also be a quiet source of daily stress” — Describing commuting as 'a quiet source' varies the sentence pattern instead of repeating 'also cause stress', showing more lexical and structural variety than the repetitive listing at 6.5.
- LR“that wears people down most” — 'Wears people down' is a more vivid, idiomatic collocation for gradual exhaustion than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'makes people feel worn out'.
- GRA“Relationship tensions, whether with family, friends or colleagues, add another layer that's harder to escape than practical problems, since they linger mentally even after the actual conversation ends” — This long sentence combines an inserted 'whether' clause with a comparative clause and a 'since' clause, showing more grammatical range than the shorter, separate sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the idiom 'top the list', uses a reduced participial clause for the repair-bill example, and closes with a cleft sentence ('It's usually the accumulation... that quietly wears people down').
Money worries top the list for a lot of people, especially the unexpected costs, a sudden repair bill being the classic example. Work deadlines pile on their own share too, particularly when several projects land at once, as happens to me occasionally when two clients want revisions in the same week. Commuting counts as a quieter, background source of stress, eating into time that would otherwise go toward relaxing. Relationship tensions — with family, friends or colleagues — add a stubborn extra layer, harder to shake off than practical problems since they linger mentally long after the actual conversation has ended. It's usually the accumulation of several smaller stresses, I'd argue, rather than any single huge issue, that quietly wears people down.
Why this band
- FC“Money worries top the list for a lot of people” — 'Top the list' is a vivid, idiomatic way of saying something is the most common cause, more figurative than the plainer phrase used at the lower bands, such as 'a big cause of stress'.
- LR“a stubborn extra layer, harder to shake off than practical problems” — 'Shake off' is a vivid, idiomatic collocation for getting rid of something persistent, a more precise and less-common choice than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'stay in your mind'.
- GRA“a sudden repair bill being the classic example” — A non-finite absolute clause ('a sudden repair bill being...') is attached to the sentence without a connecting word, a more compact, flexible construction than the fuller 'like a sudden repair bill' phrase used at the lower bands.
5. Do you think a certain amount of stress can be beneficial?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'Yes, I think' and gives one personal example, closing with a plain comparison ('a bit like a tool') joined by 'so'.
Yes, I think a moderate amount of stress can actually help. It keeps people focused and motivated to meet deadlines instead of leaving everything until the last minute. Before showing a design to a client, I usually feel a bit of nervous pressure, and that actually makes me pay more attention to the small details before the meeting. Without any stress at all, I think I would probably work more slowly and carelessly. But there is a limit, and once stress becomes constant, it stops being useful and starts to damage both work and health. So I think stress is a bit like a tool, useful in small amounts but harmful in large ones.
Why this band
- FC“makes me pay more attention to the small details” — This is a plain, literal description; a higher band would likely use a more precise verb such as 'sharpens my attention to detail'.
- LR“work more slowly and carelessly” — This is a simple, common adjective pair; a higher band might vary or intensify this description with a more vivid contrast.
- GRA“But there is a limit, and once stress becomes constant, it stops being useful and starts to damage both work and health” — This sentence links three ideas mainly with 'and', a fairly basic coordinating structure rather than a colon or semicolon-based structure showing sharper contrast.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the more precise verb 'sharpens' and the noun 'tipping point', showing a step up in lexical precision, and closes with 'genuinely harmful once it builds up beyond what someone can manage'.
Yes, I think a moderate amount actually helps, it keeps people focused and motivated to meet deadlines rather than procrastinating endlessly. Before presenting a design to a client, I usually feel a bit of nervous pressure that actually sharpens my attention to detail in the final hours before the meeting. Without any stress at all, I suspect I'd probably work more slowly and carelessly. But there's clearly a tipping point, once stress becomes constant or overwhelming, it stops being useful and starts damaging both performance and health. So I'd say stress works a bit like a tool, helpful in controlled doses but genuinely harmful once it builds up beyond what someone can manage.
Why this band
- FC“that actually sharpens my attention to detail in the final hours before the meeting” — 'Sharpens' is a more vivid, precise verb for improved focus than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'makes me pay more attention'.
- LR“there's clearly a tipping point” — 'Tipping point' is a precise, slightly technical collocation for the moment something changes from helpful to harmful, more specific than the plain phrase 'there is a limit' used at 6.5.
- GRA“once stress becomes constant or overwhelming, it stops being useful and starts damaging both performance and health” — This sentence embeds a conditional 'once' clause before the main result, a more complex structure than the simpler 'and once... it stops' sequence at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a dash-marked hedge, uses the vivid imperative-conditional 'Strip out the stress entirely, and I suspect...', and closes with the precise verb 'eroding' plus a dash-marked extended tool metaphor.
Yes, a moderate dose genuinely helps, I'd say — it keeps people focused and motivated enough to meet deadlines rather than drifting into endless procrastination. Before presenting a design to a client, a little nervous pressure usually sharpens my attention to detail in the final hours beforehand, in a way calm alone never quite manages. Strip out the stress entirely, and I suspect I'd work more slowly and carelessly. But there's plainly a tipping point: once stress turns constant or overwhelming, it stops being useful and starts eroding both performance and health. Stress, in that sense, behaves rather like a tool — genuinely helpful in controlled doses, and quietly harmful the moment it outgrows what a person can manage.
Why this band
- FC“Strip out the stress entirely, and I suspect I'd work more slowly and carelessly” — This imperative-plus-result construction ('Strip out X, and Y') compresses a conditional into one compact sentence, a more flexible structure than the plain 'Without any stress at all' phrase used at the lower bands.
- LR“it stops being useful and starts eroding both performance and health” — 'Eroding' is a precise, figurative verb for gradual damage, more vivid and less common than the plain verb 'damaging' used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“Stress, in that sense, behaves rather like a tool — genuinely helpful in controlled doses, and quietly harmful the moment it outgrows what a person can manage” — This closing sentence uses a dash to attach a two-part appositive description onto the main clause, a more compact structure than the separate 'so' sentence used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same comparison.
6. Which would reduce stress more, having more time or having more money?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'Honestly, I think' and gives a direct comparison, closing with a very short, plain summary sentence ('it depends on which one a person needs more').
Honestly, I think more time would help me more than money at this point, because most of my stress comes from feeling rushed, not from not having enough money. Extra money can remove some stress, like worrying about a sudden expense, but it does not fix the feeling of never having free time to relax. But this really depends on a person's situation — for someone who is struggling to pay rent, money would obviously help reduce stress more than free time. So I think it depends on which one a person needs more.
Why this band
- FC“feeling rushed” — This is a plain, everyday phrase for being under time pressure; a higher band would likely use a more precise or intensified expression, such as 'feeling perpetually rushed'.
- LR“free time to relax” — 'Free time to relax' is a common, general phrase; a higher band might use a more idiomatic collocation, such as 'a spare moment to properly unwind'.
- GRA“So I think it depends on which one a person needs more” — This closing sentence gives a very short, plain conclusion, a basic way of ending the answer rather than a more developed, reflective final clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the concessive opener 'That said' and specifies the comparison further with 'in a person's specific circumstances', showing more precision than the vaguer 6.5 conclusion.
Honestly, I think more time would help me personally more than money at this point, since a lot of my stress comes from feeling rushed between work and everything else, rather than from not having enough to spend. Extra money can definitely remove certain stresses, like worrying about an emergency expense, but it doesn't fix the feeling of never having a spare moment to properly relax. That said, I think this really depends on someone's financial situation, for someone genuinely struggling to cover rent, money would obviously reduce stress far more than free time would. So I'd say it depends heavily on which resource feels more scarce in a person's specific circumstances.
Why this band
- FC“That said, I think this really depends on someone's financial situation” — The concessive opener 'That said' signals an active shift in the argument, more natural signposting than the plain 'But' used at 6.5.
- LR“a spare moment to properly relax” — 'A spare moment' is a more vivid, natural collocation than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'free time to relax'.
- GRA“for someone genuinely struggling to cover rent, money would obviously reduce stress far more than free time would” — The comparative structure 'far more than... would' at the end, with the verb 'would' repeated for emphasis, is a more controlled comparative construction than the simpler statement used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with 'Honestly, more time would probably do more for me', uses the vivid phrase 'that nagging feeling', and closes with the more elaborate 'comes down, in the end, to whichever resource happens to feel scarcer'.
Honestly, more time would probably do more for me personally than money at this point, since most of my stress comes from feeling perpetually rushed rather than from any actual shortage of cash. Extra money certainly wipes out particular worries, an emergency expense, say, but it doesn't touch that nagging feeling of never having a spare moment to properly unwind. That said, this clearly hinges on someone's financial situation — for anyone genuinely struggling to cover rent, money would obviously ease stress far more than free time ever could. So I'd say it comes down, in the end, to whichever resource happens to feel scarcer in that particular person's life.
Why this band
- FC“that nagging feeling of never having a spare moment to properly unwind” — 'Nagging' used to describe a persistent feeling is a vivid, figurative adjective, more precise and less common than the plain phrase used at 6.5, 'the feeling of never having free time'.
- LR“an emergency expense, say” — The parenthetical 'say' used to introduce an example is a natural, economical way of offering an illustration, a more idiomatic device than the fuller 'like worrying about' phrase used at the lower bands.
- GRA“it comes down, in the end, to whichever resource happens to feel scarcer in that particular person's life” — A free relative clause ('whichever resource happens to feel scarcer...') replaces the fuller 'depends on which one' structure used at 6.5, compressing the idea into a more flexible, native-like construction.
7. How easy is it to maintain a balanced lifestyle?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'Honestly, it is not very easy' and gives one personal example, ending with a simple 'so... but' summary sentence.
Honestly, it is not very easy, at least not all the time. Work always seems to expand and fill whatever time you give it, especially with deadlines and client work in my job, so exercise or hobbies are usually the first things to get pushed aside when things get busy. I try to protect my weekend runs along My Khe Beach as something I never skip, but even that slips sometimes during really busy weeks. I think balance needs small adjustments all the time rather than one fixed routine, so it is possible for short periods, but keeping it up for months takes real effort.
Why this band
- FC“the first things to get pushed aside” — This is a plain, literal phrase; a higher band would likely use a more vivid or idiomatic word, such as calling them 'the first casualties'.
- LR“something I never skip” — This is a plain, everyday description; a higher band might use a more precise, slightly formal term such as 'non-negotiable'.
- GRA“so it is possible for short periods, but keeping it up for months takes real effort” — This closing sentence links two ideas with 'so... but', a basic contrast structure rather than a dash-marked concluding remark.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer drops the subject pronoun for a more compact opener ('Honestly, not very easy') and uses the precise term 'non-negotiable', showing more natural spoken economy than the fuller 6.5 sentence.
Honestly, not very easy, at least not consistently. Work has a habit of expanding to fill whatever time you give it, especially with deadlines and client demands in my line of work, so exercise or hobbies often get pushed aside first when things get busy. I do try to protect my weekend runs along My Khe Beach as non-negotiable, but even that slips occasionally during particularly hectic weeks. I think balance requires constant small adjustments rather than one fixed routine, since work demands and personal energy both shift over time. So while it's achievable in short stretches, maintaining it consistently over months really does take deliberate, ongoing effort rather than happening naturally.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, not very easy, at least not consistently” — Dropping the subject 'it is' for a compact, elliptical opener is a more natural spoken structure than the fuller sentence used at 6.5, 'Honestly, it is not very easy'.
- LR“as non-negotiable” — 'Non-negotiable' is a precise, slightly formal adjective for something fixed and unchangeable, more specific than the plain phrase used at 6.5, 'something I never skip'.
- GRA“So while it's achievable in short stretches, maintaining it consistently over months really does take deliberate, ongoing effort rather than happening naturally” — This closing sentence combines a concessive 'while' clause with a comparative 'rather than' ending, a more layered structure than the simpler 'so... but' sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the same elliptical structure as 7.0 but adds 'and certainly not consistently', uses the vivid phrase 'the first casualties', and closes with the dash-marked final remark 'it never quite happens on its own'.
Not very easy, honestly, and certainly not consistently. Work has a habit of expanding to swallow whatever time you hand it, especially with deadlines and client demands in my line of work, so exercise or hobbies are usually the first casualties once things get busy. I do try to keep my weekend runs along My Khe Beach non-negotiable, though even that slips occasionally during a particularly hectic week. Balance, I've come to think, needs constant small adjustments rather than one fixed routine, since both work demands and personal energy shift over time. So while it's perfectly achievable in short bursts, keeping it up consistently over months takes deliberate, ongoing effort — it never quite happens on its own.
Why this band
- FC“exercise or hobbies are usually the first casualties once things get busy” — 'Casualties' used metaphorically for things sacrificed under pressure is a vivid, figurative noun, more precise and less common than the plainer phrase used at the lower bands, 'the first things to get pushed aside'.
- LR“Work has a habit of expanding to swallow whatever time you hand it” — 'Swallow' used metaphorically for consuming time entirely is a more vivid, precise verb than the plainer 'fill' used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“keeping it up consistently over months takes deliberate, ongoing effort — it never quite happens on its own” — A dash attaches a short, punchy final clause onto the end of the sentence instead of starting a new sentence, a more compact structure than the fuller 'rather than happening naturally' clause used at 7.0.
8. Do you think many people might have the wrong priorities in life?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'I think it happens more than people realise' and gives one personal example, ending with a plain two-part 'not... it is more that' explanation.
I think it happens more than people realise, honestly, often without noticing until much later. It is easy to prioritise work or earning money because the progress feels measurable and immediate, while things like relationships or health get quietly ignored because the results are not obvious right away. I have caught myself skipping calls with my family in Hue because of deadlines, telling myself I would call back later, and then realising weeks had passed. I do not think people choose the wrong priorities on purpose, it is more that urgent things keep taking over from important ones unless someone makes an effort to protect time for what really matters.
Why this band
- FC“realising weeks had passed” — This is a plain, literal phrase for the passage of time; a higher band would likely use a more vivid verb, such as saying weeks had 'evaporated'.
- LR“get quietly ignored” — 'Ignored' is a common, general verb; a higher band would likely choose a more precise word, such as 'neglected', to describe the same idea.
- GRA“I do not think people choose the wrong priorities on purpose, it is more that urgent things keep taking over from important ones” — This sentence links two ideas with a comma before 'it is more that', a fairly loose connection rather than the semicolon-marked structure a higher band might use for the same contrast.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the more precise verb 'neglected' and adds the adverb 'deliberately' to sharpen the claim about people's intentions, showing slightly more lexical precision than 6.5.
I think it happens more than people realise, honestly, often without them noticing until much later. It's easy to prioritise work or earning more money because progress there feels measurable and immediate, while things like relationships or health get quietly neglected since the consequences aren't obvious right away. I've caught myself skipping calls with my family in Hue because of deadlines, telling myself I'd call back later, and then realising weeks had passed. I don't think people usually choose wrong priorities deliberately, it's more that urgent things constantly crowd out important ones unless someone actively makes an effort to protect time for what actually matters most to them long-term.
Why this band
- FC“I don't think people usually choose wrong priorities deliberately” — Adding the precise adverb 'deliberately' sharpens the claim about intention more clearly than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'choose the wrong priorities on purpose'.
- LR“relationships or health get quietly neglected” — 'Neglected' is a more precise, slightly formal verb for being overlooked than the plainer verb 'ignored' used at 6.5.
- GRA“it's more that urgent things constantly crowd out important ones unless someone actively makes an effort to protect time for what actually matters most to them long-term” — This long closing sentence stacks a result clause with a conditional 'unless' clause and a final purpose phrase, showing more grammatical range than the shorter, separated sentences at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a fronted comparative phrase ('More often than people realise, I'd say'), uses the vivid verb 'evaporated', and closes with a semicolon-linked, near-aphoristic final sentence.
More often than people realise, I'd say, and usually without anyone noticing until much later. Work and earning tend to get prioritised because progress there is measurable and immediate, while relationships or health slip quietly down the list, since the cost of neglecting them isn't obvious right away. I've caught myself skipping calls home to family in Hue because of deadlines, telling myself I'd ring back later, only to realise weeks had somehow evaporated. Rarely does anyone choose the wrong priorities on purpose; it's more that the urgent keeps crowding out the important, unless someone actively guards time for whatever actually matters to them in the long run.
Why this band
- FC“More often than people realise, I'd say, and usually without anyone noticing until much later” — Fronting the comparative phrase before the main clause, rather than opening with 'I think it happens', is a more compact, essay-like structure than the fuller opener used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“weeks had somehow evaporated” — 'Evaporated' used metaphorically for time disappearing is a vivid, less-common verb choice, more figurative than the plain phrase used at 6.5 and 7.0, 'weeks had passed'.
- GRA“Rarely does anyone choose the wrong priorities on purpose; it's more that the urgent keeps crowding out the important” — Inverting the subject and verb after the negative adverb 'Rarely' ('Rarely does anyone...') is a more advanced, formal grammatical structure than the plain negative statement used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same idea.
9. Is it possible to achieve a balanced lifestyle today?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'I think it is possible, but' and lists two supporting points with 'also', closing with a simple 'So even though' summary sentence.
I think it is possible, but it takes real, continuous effort rather than happening by itself, especially now that everyone is so connected through phones and constant notifications. Setting boundaries helps a lot, like I try not to check work messages after a certain time in the evening, even though it is tempting because my phone keeps buzzing with client notifications. Support from an employer also matters, because a workplace that respects personal time makes balance much easier than one that expects people to always be available. So even though modern life has more distractions than before, I do not think balance is impossible, it just needs more deliberate limits than it used to.
Why this band
- FC“everyone is so connected” — This is a plain, general description; a higher band would likely use a more vivid or formal word, such as 'tethered', instead of 'connected'.
- LR“keeps buzzing with client notifications” — 'Keeps buzzing' is fairly plain phrasing; a higher band might integrate this detail differently, such as attaching it to a noun phrase rather than a separate clause.
- GRA“So even though modern life has more distractions than before, I do not think balance is impossible, it just needs more deliberate limits than it used to” — This closing sentence links three ideas mainly with commas and 'even though... but', a fairly loose structure rather than a dash-marked, more compact conclusion.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer replaces 'continuous' with the more natural collocation 'ongoing effort' and adds 'by default' as a more precise contrast term, showing a small step up in lexical precision from 6.5.
I think it's possible, but it takes real, ongoing effort rather than happening by default, especially with how connected everyone is now through phones and constant notifications. Setting boundaries helps a lot, like I try not to check work messages after a certain hour in the evening, even though the temptation is always there since my phone buzzes constantly with client notifications. Support from an employer matters too, a workplace that respects personal time makes balance far more achievable than one that expects constant availability. So while modern life throws up more distractions and demands than before, I don't think balance is impossible, it just requires more deliberate boundaries than it probably used to.
Why this band
- FC“rather than happening by default” — 'By default' is a more precise, slightly technical collocation for something happening automatically, more specific than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'happening by itself'.
- LR“real, ongoing effort” — 'Ongoing effort' is a more natural, idiomatic collocation than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'continuous effort'.
- GRA“So while modern life throws up more distractions and demands than before, I don't think balance is impossible, it just requires more deliberate boundaries than it probably used to” — This sentence uses 'while' to open a concessive clause before the main claim, a more integrated structure than the 'So even though... but' sequence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a bare adjective ('Possible, I'd say'), uses the precise adjective 'tethered', and closes with a dash-marked final clause instead of the fuller closing sentence used at the lower bands.
Possible, I'd say, but only with real, ongoing effort rather than anything that happens by default, especially given how tethered everyone now is to phones and constant notifications. Setting boundaries helps enormously — not checking work messages past a certain hour in the evening, say, even though the temptation never quite goes away with a phone buzzing constantly with client notifications. Employer support matters too; a workplace that genuinely respects personal time makes balance far more attainable than one that expects round-the-clock availability. So while modern life throws up more distractions and demands than it used to, I wouldn't call balance impossible — it simply demands more deliberate boundaries than it once did.
Why this band
- FC“Possible, I'd say, but only with real, ongoing effort” — Opening with a single adjective before the main clause is a compact, essay-like structure that a 6.5 or 7.0 answer, both of which open with a fuller subject-verb sentence, would be unlikely to attempt.
- LR“how tethered everyone now is to phones and constant notifications” — 'Tethered' is a vivid, precise metaphor for being constantly attached to something, more figurative and less common than the plain phrase used at 6.5, 'so connected'.
- GRA“I wouldn't call balance impossible — it simply demands more deliberate boundaries than it once did” — A dash attaches a short, punchy final clause directly onto the main statement, a more compact structure than the fuller comma-linked closing sentence used at 6.5 and 7.0.
10. Why do people need daily routines?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain conditional 'Without any routine, my days would...' and closes with a short 'Of course... but overall' pair, a simple concession-then-conclusion pattern.
I think people need daily routines because they give structure and reduce stress. Without any routine, my days would probably blur together, and I would forget things I need to do. For example, every morning before work, I make a strong cà phê sữa đá and sketch a couple of design ideas in Figma. It sounds simple, but this small ritual helps me feel ready for work, even when the day gets busy later. Of course, routines can get boring sometimes, but overall I think they make life run more smoothly.
Why this band
- FC“For example, every morning before work, I make a strong cà phê sữa đá and sketch a couple of design ideas in Figma.” — The plain connector 'For example' opens the anecdote directly. The 7.5 answer drops this signpost and instead attaches the anecdote with 'for instance' mid-sentence, weaving it more smoothly into the surrounding argument.
- LR“this small ritual helps me feel ready for work” — 'Ritual' here is used fairly plainly. The 7.5 answer builds the same word into a more developed appositive phrase — 'a small ritual that eases me into work mode' — giving it a more precise function within the sentence.
- GRA“Of course, routines can get boring sometimes, but overall I think they make life run more smoothly.” — A single 'but' clause balances the concession and conclusion. The 7.5 answer extends a similar contrast across two full sentences with an added risk ('going through the motions'), building a longer chain of reasoning before reaching the same kind of conclusion.
Band 7.0Adds the intensifier 'half the things' to the opening claim and uses 'To be fair' before the closing concession, a more hedged, conversational version of the same argument.
Honestly, I think people rely on routines because they bring structure and predictability to busy lives. Without some kind of routine, my days would probably just blur together, and I'd forget half the things I need to do. For example, every morning before heading to the office, I brew a strong cà phê sữa đá and sketch a couple of design ideas in Figma. It sounds simple, but this small ritual actually helps me ease into work mode, even when the day turns chaotic later. To be fair, routines can get a bit boring at times, but overall, I'd say they make life run more smoothly and reduce stress.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, routines can get a bit boring at times, but overall, I'd say they make life run more smoothly and reduce stress.” — 'To be fair' frames the concession as a considered admission rather than a flat 'Of course', a slightly more natural spoken hedge than the 6.5 answer's version of the same closing move.
- LR“ease into work mode” — This phrasal verb combination is a more natural, idiomatic way of describing a gradual transition than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'helps me feel ready for work'.
- GRA“Without some kind of routine, my days would probably just blur together, and I'd forget half the things I need to do.” — The conditional clause is extended with a coordinated result ('and I'd forget half the things'), a two-part consequence rather than the 6.5 answer's simpler single-clause version of the same idea.
Band 7.5Closes with the compact evaluative phrase 'stress at a manageable distance', a small figurative flourish neither lower band reaches for in its final sentence.
I think people rely on routines mainly because they bring structure and predictability to lives that would otherwise blur together. Without some kind of routine, honestly, my days would run into each other, and I'd forget half the things I actually need to do. Every morning before heading to the office, for instance, I brew a strong cà phê sữa đá and sketch a couple of design ideas in Figma — a small ritual that eases me into work mode long before the day itself gets chaotic. Routines can get a little dull, admittedly, and there's a real risk of just going through the motions. But on balance, I'd say they do more good than harm, keeping life running smoothly and stress at a manageable distance.
Why this band
- FC“a small ritual that eases me into work mode long before the day itself gets chaotic” — The dash lets this appositive phrase extend the anecdote sentence directly, rather than starting a fresh sentence as both lower bands do with 'It sounds simple, but...'.
- LR“stress at a manageable distance” — This is a precise, slightly figurative closing image. Neither lower band reaches for anything this abstract, settling instead for the plainer 'reduce stress' at the very end of the sentence.
- GRA“Routines can get a little dull, admittedly, and there's a real risk of just going through the motions.” — The inserted 'admittedly' plus a second coordinated clause about a further risk extends the concession over two ideas joined by 'and', a longer chain than the single 'but' clauses both lower bands use for the same concession.
11. Why do some people dislike daily routines?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain phrase 'stuck in a loop' and links the writer's own feeling with a simple 'since' clause, keeping the comparison between Thảo and the writer straightforward.
I think some people dislike routines because they feel repetitive or even a bit suffocating. For example, my friend Thảo used to complain about her old office job, where she did the same paperwork and attended similar meetings every day. She told me it made her feel stuck in a loop, and it drained her creativity. I can relate to that a little, since sticking to a rigid routine sometimes makes me feel less motivated too. On the other hand, some people find routines comforting, but for those who want variety, too much repetition can really get on their nerves.
Why this band
- FC“I can relate to that a little, since sticking to a rigid routine sometimes makes me feel less motivated too.” — 'I can relate to that' introduces the writer's own experience plainly after the anecdote. The 7.5 answer intensifies this into 'I can relate to that more than I'd like to admit', a more self-aware, idiomatic version of the same transition.
- LR“stuck in a loop” — This is already a reasonably natural idiom, used identically across all three bands — the real gap shows up around it: 6.5 states the cause plainly ('used to complain about her old office job'), while 7.5 intensifies it to 'used to complain endlessly', adding a more vivid adverb.
- GRA“On the other hand, some people find routines comforting, but for those who want variety, too much repetition can really get on their nerves.” — A single 'but' clause carries the whole final contrast. The 7.5 answer splits a similar idea into two separate sentences, the second opening with 'But for anyone who craves variety', giving each half of the contrast its own sentence and more room to develop.
Band 7.0Adds the qualifying clause 'especially when there's no room to try something new' onto the writer's own admission, giving a reason rather than just stating the feeling.
Honestly, I think some people dislike routines because they see them as repetitive, or even a bit suffocating. My friend Thảo, for instance, used to complain about her previous office job, where she did the same paperwork and attended similar meetings every single day. She told me it made her feel stuck in a loop, and it genuinely drained her creativity. To be fair, I can relate to that — sticking to a rigid routine sometimes makes me feel less motivated too, especially when there's no room to try something new. On the other hand, plenty of people find routines comforting, but for those who crave variety, too much repetition can really wear them down.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, I can relate to that — sticking to a rigid routine sometimes makes me feel less motivated too” — 'To be fair' plus a dash-set-off admission is a more connected way of conceding a personal parallel than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'I can relate to that a little, since...' sentence.
- LR“genuinely drained her creativity” — The adverb 'genuinely' adds emphasis and conviction that the plainer 6.5 phrase 'drained her creativity' lacks on its own.
- GRA“sticking to a rigid routine sometimes makes me feel less motivated too, especially when there's no room to try something new.” — The trailing 'especially when' clause adds a specific condition onto the general claim, a more developed piece of reasoning than the 6.5 answer's shorter version of the same sentence.
Band 7.5Opens with the reflective clause 'once the novelty wears off', framing the whole answer around a process rather than a fixed state, which neither lower band attempts.
Honestly, I think it's because routines can feel repetitive, or even faintly suffocating, once the novelty wears off. My friend Thảo, for instance, used to complain endlessly about her previous office job, where the same paperwork and the same meetings recurred day after day. She told me it made her feel stuck in a loop, and it genuinely drained her creativity over time. I can relate to that more than I'd like to admit — a rigid routine, with no room to try something new, saps my motivation too. Plenty of people, admittedly, find routines comforting rather than confining. But for anyone who craves variety, that same repetition can start to wear distinctly thin.
Why this band
- FC“I can relate to that more than I'd like to admit — a rigid routine, with no room to try something new, saps my motivation too.” — The dash lets a self-aware admission ('more than I'd like to admit') lead directly into the explanation, a more reflective cohesive move than the 6.5 and 7.0 answers' plainer, more matter-of-fact versions of the same sentence.
- LR“saps my motivation” — 'Saps' is a vivid, slightly literary verb for gradually draining energy. Both lower bands use the much plainer 'makes me feel less motivated' for the same idea.
- GRA“Plenty of people, admittedly, find routines comforting rather than confining. But for anyone who craves variety, that same repetition can start to wear distinctly thin.” — Splitting the final contrast into two separate sentences, each with its own subject and structure, gives more room for the parallel adjectives 'comforting rather than confining' than the single 'but' clause both lower bands compress the same contrast into.
12. What are some things people do regularly every day?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces each new example with 'Then there's' or 'Personally', a straightforward list-building pattern repeated through the answer.
I think people have quite a few daily routines, some useful and some less so. For example, it's very common to check phones first thing in the morning, scrolling through messages, email, or news almost automatically. Then there's the usual stuff, like making coffee, commuting, or maybe a quick workout. Personally, after my morning coffee, I always tidy my desk before starting work, even though it's honestly never messy. I guess these small habits help us feel ready for the day, but some, like endless scrolling, are probably more of a waste of time than a real need.
Why this band
- FC“Then there's the usual stuff, like making coffee, commuting, or maybe a quick workout.” — 'Then there's' is a simple, repeated way to move to the next category. The 7.5 answer instead uses a bare dash ('Then there's the usual stuff — coffee, the commute...'), a more compressed transition needing no full connecting phrase.
- LR“a waste of time” — This is a plain, direct phrase. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers use the more specific, slightly figurative 'a time sink', a more vivid and precise collocation for the same idea.
- GRA“Personally, after my morning coffee, I always tidy my desk before starting work, even though it's honestly never messy.” — A single 'even though' clause closes the sentence. The 7.5 answer extends a similar idea with 'since it's never actually messy in the first place', adding a further clarifying phrase onto the same basic structure.
Band 7.0Uses a dash instead of 'like' to launch the list of ordinary routines, and adds the phrase 'if there's time' as a small realistic qualifier neither the plainer version nor the anecdote itself needed.
Honestly, I think there are quite a few routines people stick to every day, some productive and others less so. It's really common, for instance, for people to check their phones first thing in the morning, scrolling through messages, email, or news almost on autopilot. Then there's the usual stuff — making coffee, commuting to work, maybe a quick workout if there's time. Personally, after my morning coffee, I always end up tidying my desk before starting any work, which honestly feels unnecessary because it's never actually messy. I guess these small habits help us feel ready for the day, but some, like endless scrolling, are probably more of a time sink than a real need.
Why this band
- FC“Then there's the usual stuff — making coffee, commuting to work, maybe a quick workout if there's time.” — The dash replaces the connector 'like' used at 6.5, letting the list follow directly without a linking word — a slightly more compressed, spoken-style transition.
- LR“almost on autopilot” — 'On autopilot' is a vivid, idiomatic way of describing an unthinking habitual action, more figurative than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'almost automatically'.
- GRA“which honestly feels unnecessary because it's never actually messy” — The relative clause 'which honestly feels unnecessary' attaches directly onto the main clause, giving the sentence one continuous chain of reasoning rather than a separate short sentence stating the same judgement.
Band 7.5Closes with the generalising line 'Everyone... has their own mix of the helpful and the pointless', a summarising final sentence neither lower band adds after making the same point.
I think there are quite a few routines people stick to daily, some genuinely useful and others little more than habit for habit's sake. It's common, for instance, for people to check their phones the moment they wake, scrolling through messages, email or news almost on autopilot. Then there's the usual stuff — coffee, the commute, maybe a quick workout if time allows. Personally, after my morning coffee, I always end up tidying my desk before starting any work, which honestly feels unnecessary since it's never actually messy in the first place. These small habits, I suppose, help us feel ready for the day, but some — endless scrolling especially — are probably more of a time sink than a genuine need. Everyone, I'd guess, has their own mix of the helpful and the pointless.
Why this band
- FC“Everyone, I'd guess, has their own mix of the helpful and the pointless.” — This closing generalisation, inserted after the main argument is already complete, is a cohesive extension neither lower band attempts — both stop at the observation about scrolling being a time sink.
- LR“habit for habit's sake” — This is a compact, idiomatic phrase for doing something purely out of habit, with no other benefit. Neither lower band reaches for wording this economical, relying instead on the plainer 'some useful and some less so'.
- GRA“but some — endless scrolling especially — are probably more of a time sink than a genuine need” — The dash-set-off aside 'endless scrolling especially' interrupts the main clause to single out one example, a more flexible placement of emphasis than the plain 'like endless scrolling' phrase both lower bands use in the same position.
13. Why do people keep doing the same things regularly?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States each idea in a short, separate sentence and closes with a plain 'so' clause, keeping the whole explanation in easy, linear steps.
I think people keep the same routines mostly out of habit and comfort. Once something becomes automatic, you don't have to think about it, which makes daily life feel easier. For example, I always find myself scrolling through my Zalo groups every night before bed, even though I don't really need to check those messages that late. It isn't productive, it's just a way to wind down, and honestly it feels like a waste of time sometimes. But breaking out of that pattern takes real effort. Familiar routines give people a sense of stability, so they often keep doing them even without a strong reason.
Why this band
- FC“But breaking out of that pattern takes real effort.” — This short sentence marks a shift with a bare 'But'. The 7.5 answer instead uses 'though' inserted mid-sentence for the equivalent shift, a more compressed way of signalling the same contrast.
- LR“a way to wind down” — This phrase is reused almost identically across all three bands, but the surrounding vocabulary shifts: 6.5 calls the habit 'a waste of time sometimes', while 7.5 softens this into 'a small, harmless waste of time', adding two extra precise adjectives.
- GRA“Familiar routines give people a sense of stability, so they often keep doing them even without a strong reason.” — A single 'so' clause draws the conclusion. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar idea with 'so even the unhelpful ones tend to persist unless something forces a change', replacing the generic 'without a strong reason' with a more specific conditional clause.
Band 7.0Adds 'To be fair' before the closing generalisation, framing the conclusion as a considered concession rather than a flat statement.
Honestly, I think people stick to the same routines mostly out of habit and comfort. Once something becomes automatic, you don't have to think about it, and that just makes daily life feel easier. For example, I always find myself scrolling through my Zalo groups every night before bed, even though I know I don't really need to check those messages at that hour. It's not productive — it's just a way to wind down, and honestly, it sometimes feels like a waste of time. But breaking out of that pattern takes real effort. To be fair, familiar routines give people a sense of stability, so even unhelpful ones often stick around unless there's a strong reason to stop.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, familiar routines give people a sense of stability, so even unhelpful ones often stick around unless there's a strong reason to stop.” — 'To be fair' introduces the closing generalisation as weighed and considered, a cohesive move the 6.5 answer's plain 'Familiar routines give...' opener doesn't attempt.
- LR“even though I know I don't really need to check those messages at that hour” — The added phrase 'I know' makes the admission more self-aware than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'even though I don't really need to check those messages that late'.
- GRA“It's not productive — it's just a way to wind down, and honestly, it sometimes feels like a waste of time.” — The dash lets the sentence pivot from denial to explanation without a connector, then a further coordinated clause with 'and' extends it — a more layered structure than the 6.5 answer's comma-separated three-part version of the same sentence.
Band 7.5Uses the more forceful verb 'cling to' instead of the neutral 'keep' or 'stick to' both lower bands use, giving the opening claim a slightly sharper edge.
I think people cling to the same routines mostly out of habit and comfort — once something becomes automatic, you no longer have to think about it, and that alone makes daily life feel easier. I always find myself scrolling through my Zalo groups every night before bed, for instance, even though I know perfectly well I don't need to check those messages at that hour. It isn't productive; it's just a way to wind down, and honestly it sometimes feels like a small, harmless waste of time. Breaking out of that pattern, though, takes real effort. Familiar routines give people a sense of stability, so even the unhelpful ones tend to persist unless something forces a change.
Why this band
- FC“Breaking out of that pattern, though, takes real effort.” — The trailing 'though' inserted mid-sentence achieves the same contrastive function as the 6.5 answer's opening 'But' or the 7.0 answer's separate sentence, but more compactly, without needing a full connector at the start.
- LR“cling to” — 'Cling to' is a more vivid, almost physical verb for holding onto a habit than the neutral 'keep' or 'stick to' both lower bands use in the same opening position.
- GRA“It isn't productive; it's just a way to wind down, and honestly it sometimes feels like a small, harmless waste of time.” — The semicolon joins two independent clauses without a connector, then a further coordinated clause extends the sentence — the most compact version of this three-part idea across the three bands, compared to the comma-heavy 6.5 version or the dash-led 7.0 version.
14. Why do some people stick to certain habits for a long time?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Tells the weather-app story in short, time-ordered sentences and closes with a separate sentence about people's worry, rather than folding it into the reasoning above.
I think people stick to habits because they give a sense of stability, even if the habit isn't very useful. For example, I realised I check the weather app every morning, even though Da Nang's weather is usually predictable and rarely changes my plans. It just became part of my routine, right after making coffee. Honestly, it felt automatic, almost like muscle memory, and I kept doing it for over a year without really thinking about it. Habits like this are hard to break because they're familiar and need zero effort. People also worry that changing their routine might make the day feel a bit off.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it felt automatic, almost like muscle memory, and I kept doing it for over a year without really thinking about it.” — 'Honestly' opens this reflective sentence plainly. The 7.0 answer places a similar hedge mid-sentence instead ('It felt almost automatic, honestly, like muscle memory'), a more flexible position for the same hedge.
- LR“need zero effort” — This is a plain, punchy phrase, used almost identically across bands — the real difference is in what surrounds it: 6.5 simply lists the reason, while 7.5 folds it into a longer sentence with 'precisely because', adding a stronger logical connector.
- GRA“People also worry that changing their routine might make the day feel a bit off.” — A short separate sentence closes the answer. The 7.5 answer instead fuses a similar idea onto the end of the previous sentence with 'and there's a quiet worry, I think, that...', avoiding a new sentence altogether.
Band 7.0Uses the past perfect 'I'd been checking' to mark the habit as already established before the moment of realising it, a small grammatical refinement over the simple past.
Honestly, I think a lot of people stick to habits mainly because they provide a sense of stability, even when those habits aren't especially useful. Not long ago, for instance, I realised I'd been checking the weather app every morning, even though Da Nang's weather is usually predictable and rarely changes my plans. It had just become part of my routine, right after making coffee. It felt almost automatic, honestly, like muscle memory, and I kept doing it for over a year without really thinking about it. To be fair, habits like that are hard to break because they're familiar and require zero effort. People also worry, I think, that changing a routine will make the day feel slightly off.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, habits like that are hard to break because they're familiar and require zero effort.” — 'To be fair' introduces this generalisation as a considered point in the argument, a more connected move than the 6.5 answer's plain 'Habits like this are hard to break...' opener.
- LR“require zero effort” — 'Require' is a slightly more formal, precise verb than the plainer 'need' used at 6.5 for the identical idea.
- GRA“Not long ago, for instance, I realised I'd been checking the weather app every morning, even though Da Nang's weather is usually predictable and rarely changes my plans.” — The past perfect 'I'd been checking' marks an ongoing habit that predates the moment of noticing it, a more precise tense choice than the 6.5 answer's simple past 'I realised I check'.
Band 7.5Ends on the evaluative phrase 'leave the day feeling somehow incomplete', a more reflective closing image than the plainer 'feel a bit off' both lower bands use.
I think a lot of people stick to certain habits mainly because they offer a sense of stability, even when the habit itself isn't especially useful. Not long ago, for instance, I noticed I'd been checking the weather app every morning, even though Da Nang's weather is fairly predictable and rarely changes my plans — it had simply become part of my routine, right after making coffee. It felt almost automatic, like muscle memory, and I kept it up for over a year without ever really questioning it. Habits like that are hard to break precisely because they're familiar and require zero effort, and there's a quiet worry, I think, that dropping one will leave the day feeling somehow incomplete.
Why this band
- FC“it had simply become part of my routine, right after making coffee. It felt almost automatic, like muscle memory, and I kept it up for over a year without ever really questioning it.” — The dash fuses the observation and its explanation into one continuous sentence before the next sentence develops it further, a tighter opening move than the 6.5 and 7.0 answers' separate short sentences for the same content.
- LR“leave the day feeling somehow incomplete” — 'Incomplete' is a more precise, slightly abstract adjective than the plainer 'off' both lower bands use to describe the same vague discomfort.
- GRA“Habits like that are hard to break precisely because they're familiar and require zero effort, and there's a quiet worry, I think, that dropping one will leave the day feeling somehow incomplete.” — Two coordinated clauses joined by 'and', the second containing its own inserted hedge ('I think') and a further 'that' clause, make this the longest and most internally layered version of the closing idea across the three bands.
15. Will people continue doing something even when they know it is a waste of time?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Tells the puzzle-game story in time order with plain connectors ('Still... Eventually...'), ending on the anecdote itself rather than a separate closing generalisation.
I think a lot of people keep doing things even when they know it's not productive, just out of habit. For example, last autumn I got into the routine of playing a puzzle game on my phone during my lunch break at the office. I knew it didn't really help me relax, and honestly I often felt more tired afterwards. Still, I kept doing it for weeks because it became almost automatic, my fingers just opened the app while I was eating. Eventually I switched to listening to music instead, which felt much better, but it took a while to break that pattern.
Why this band
- FC“Eventually I switched to listening to music instead, which felt much better, but it took a while to break that pattern.” — 'Eventually' marks the resolution of the anecdote plainly. The 7.0 answer adds a further generalising sentence after this ('So yes, I'd say it's pretty common...'), a cohesive step the 6.5 answer doesn't take, stopping at the personal story alone.
- LR“my fingers just opened the app while I was eating” — This is a vivid, concrete image, already fairly natural. The 7.5 answer intensifies it slightly to 'my fingers opened the app before I'd even decided to', adding a clause that makes the automatic quality even more pointed.
- GRA“Still, I kept doing it for weeks because it became almost automatic, my fingers just opened the app while I was eating.” — A 'because' clause is extended with a comma-joined explanatory clause describing the automatic action. The 7.5 answer punctuates a similar idea with a dash instead of a comma, a subtly tighter way of attaching the same explanation.
Band 7.0Adds a final generalising sentence ('So yes, I'd say it's pretty common...') after the anecdote, explicitly connecting the personal story back to the general question being asked.
Honestly, I think a lot of people keep doing certain things even after realising they're not productive, just out of habit or comfort. Last autumn, for instance, I got into the routine of playing a puzzle game on my phone during my lunch break at the office. I knew it didn't really help me relax or recharge, and honestly, I'd often feel more tired afterwards. Still, I kept at it for weeks because it became almost automatic — my fingers just opened the app while I was eating. Eventually I switched to listening to music instead, which felt much better, though it took a while to break that pattern. So yes, I'd say it's pretty common for people to stick with time-wasting habits.
Why this band
- FC“So yes, I'd say it's pretty common for people to stick with time-wasting habits.” — This closing sentence draws the anecdote back to the general question directly, a cohesive move the 6.5 answer skips, ending instead on the anecdote's resolution alone.
- LR“didn't really help me relax or recharge” — The added verb 'recharge' alongside 'relax' gives a more precise, two-part description of what the activity failed to do, compared to the 6.5 answer's single verb 'relax'.
- GRA“Eventually I switched to listening to music instead, which felt much better, though it took a while to break that pattern.” — The subordinator 'though' replaces the 6.5 answer's 'but', a slightly more formal way of introducing the same concession within an otherwise identical sentence.
Band 7.5Closes with a colon-led aphorism — 'knowing something is pointless rarely stops people doing it anyway' — that generalises the whole anecdote in a single compact final clause.
Honestly, yes — I think a lot of people carry on with things long after they know it isn't productive, purely out of habit. Last autumn, for instance, I fell into the routine of playing a puzzle game on my phone during my lunch break, knowing full well it didn't help me relax and, if anything, often left me more tired afterwards. Still, I kept at it for weeks, because by then it had become almost automatic — my fingers opened the app before I'd even decided to. Eventually I switched to music instead, which felt far better, though breaking that earlier pattern took some real effort. It's a fairly common pattern, I'd say: knowing something is pointless rarely stops people doing it anyway.
Why this band
- FC“It's a fairly common pattern, I'd say: knowing something is pointless rarely stops people doing it anyway.” — The colon here promises a summarising generalisation and delivers it immediately, a tighter cohesive device than the 7.0 answer's separate 'So yes, I'd say...' sentence making a similar closing point.
- LR“my fingers opened the app before I'd even decided to” — This phrasing pushes the idea of automaticity further than either lower band, suggesting the action preceded conscious choice entirely — a more precise, slightly unsettling image than the plainer 'my fingers just opened the app while I was eating'.
- GRA“knowing full well it didn't help me relax and, if anything, often left me more tired afterwards” — The inserted phrase 'if anything' between commas adds a self-correcting escalation mid-clause, a more flexible piece of grammar than the plain coordinated 'and honestly, I'd often feel more tired afterwards' both lower bands use for the same idea.
16. What kinds of things make people feel pressured?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Builds the office anecdote through a chain of short, time-marked sentences, and closes with a plain 'But' sentence naming when the writer personally feels pressure most.
I think people feel pressured mainly by expectations and time limits, from themselves and from others. For example, at my office last quarter, our team had overlapping deadlines from three different clients. I remember one day our manager called a meeting at 9AM because a client from Singapore had flagged urgent changes overnight, and everyone looked stressed. Situations like that, when you have constant updates, emails, and meetings, make it really hard to focus, and people feel like they're always racing the clock. Sometimes pressure also comes from wanting to meet your own standards, not just what others expect. But it's those packed, uncontrollable moments that I feel it most.
Why this band
- FC“But it's those packed, uncontrollable moments that I feel it most.” — The bare connector 'But' marks the final personal point plainly. The 7.5 answer instead uses 'But personally,' to soften the same pivot, a small but deliberate hedge the 6.5 answer's flatter version skips.
- LR“racing the clock” — This idiom is used identically across the bands, but the surrounding description varies: the 6.5 answer describes the meeting plainly ('everyone looked stressed'), while the 7.5 answer intensifies it to 'everyone in the room looked genuinely rattled', a more vivid, specific word choice.
- GRA“Situations like that, when you have constant updates, emails, and meetings, make it really hard to focus, and people feel like they're always racing the clock.” — An inserted 'when' clause interrupts the main subject before the verb, followed by a coordinated 'and' clause. The 7.5 answer extends a similar sentence with the verb 'juggling' and adds a further coordinated clause about the outcome, a longer chain of reasoning.
Band 7.0Sets the three sources of pressure off between dashes ('constant updates, emails, and meetings all at once') rather than inside a 'when' clause, a more compressed way of listing the same causes.
Honestly, I think people feel pressured mainly by a mix of expectations and time constraints, both from themselves and from others. There was a stretch last quarter at my office, for instance, when our team had overlapping deadlines from three different clients. I remember one day our manager called a 9AM meeting because the client from Singapore had flagged urgent changes overnight, and everyone looked genuinely stressed. That kind of situation — constant updates, emails, and meetings all at once — makes it really hard to focus, and people feel like they're always racing the clock. To be fair, sometimes pressure also comes from wanting to meet your own standards, not just other people's. But it's those packed, uncontrollable moments that get me most.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, sometimes pressure also comes from wanting to meet your own standards, not just other people's.” — 'To be fair' introduces this additional cause as a considered point, a more connected move than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'Sometimes pressure also comes from...' opener with no hedge.
- LR“everyone looked genuinely stressed” — The adverb 'genuinely' adds a degree of conviction the plainer 6.5 phrase 'everyone looked stressed' lacks on its own.
- GRA“That kind of situation — constant updates, emails, and meetings all at once — makes it really hard to focus, and people feel like they're always racing the clock.” — The dash-set-off list replaces the 6.5 answer's embedded 'when' clause, a different but comparably complex way of inserting the same three-item list into the middle of the sentence.
Band 7.5Closes with the extended, dash-set-off image 'where the schedule runs you rather than the other way round', a figurative elaboration neither lower band attempts in its final sentence.
I think people feel pressured mainly by a mix of expectations and time constraints, both self-imposed and external. There was a stretch last quarter at my office, for instance, when our team had overlapping deadlines from three different clients, and I remember one particular 9AM meeting our manager called because the Singapore client had flagged urgent changes overnight — everyone in the room looked genuinely rattled. That kind of situation, juggling constant updates, emails and meetings all at once, makes it hard to focus, and leaves people feeling like they're permanently racing the clock. Pressure, admittedly, also comes from wanting to meet your own standards, not just everyone else's. But personally, it's those packed, uncontrollable stretches — where the schedule runs you rather than the other way round — that I feel it most acutely.
Why this band
- FC“But personally, it's those packed, uncontrollable stretches — where the schedule runs you rather than the other way round — that I feel it most acutely.” — The dash-set-off clarifying clause extends the final point well beyond the 6.5 and 7.0 answers' shorter closing sentences, adding a figurative elaboration after the main claim is already complete.
- LR“the schedule runs you rather than the other way round” — This is a vivid, idiomatic reversal-of-control image that neither lower band attempts — both stop at the more literal 'racing the clock' without extending the metaphor further.
- GRA“That kind of situation, juggling constant updates, emails and meetings all at once, makes it hard to focus, and leaves people feeling like they're permanently racing the clock.” — The participial phrase 'juggling constant updates, emails and meetings' is inserted between commas mid-sentence, a more flexible placement of description than the dash-set-off list in the 7.0 answer or the embedded 'when' clause in the 6.5 answer.
17. Do you think regular exercise can help people live longer?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain contrastive 'but' twice in a row (about Mrs. Hoa's age, and about exercise not being a cure), a repeated simple connector rather than varied phrasing.
Yes, I definitely believe regular exercise can help people live longer. There's science behind it, but I've also seen it myself. For example, my neighbour Mrs. Hoa started going for morning walks along the Han River when she retired about three years ago. She's in her early seventies now, but she seems more energetic than some colleagues in their thirties, and she rarely gets sick. Of course, exercise isn't a magic cure, since people still need to eat well and manage stress. But from what I've seen, a steady routine like hers really seems to boost both health and mood, and probably adds years to a person's life.
Why this band
- FC“For example, my neighbour Mrs. Hoa started going for morning walks along the Han River when she retired about three years ago.” — The plain connector 'For example' opens the anecdote directly. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead attach 'for instance' as an appositive after already naming Mrs. Hoa, integrating the signpost into the sentence rather than starting fresh with it.
- LR“she seems more energetic than some colleagues in their thirties” — This comparison is plain but effective. The 7.5 answer sharpens it to 'more energetic than some colleagues half her age', replacing the specific age with a more vivid, proportional comparison.
- GRA“Of course, exercise isn't a magic cure, since people still need to eat well and manage stress.” — A single 'since' clause explains the concession. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar idea even more compactly with 'since diet and stress management matter just as much', condensing two separate needs into one parallel noun phrase.
Band 7.0Fuses the opening claim and its justification into one sentence with a dash ('there's solid science behind it, but I've also seen the difference firsthand'), rather than splitting them into two separate sentences.
Yes, I definitely believe regular exercise can help people live longer — there's solid science behind it, but I've also seen the difference firsthand. My neighbour Mrs. Hoa, for instance, started going for brisk morning walks along the Han River when she retired, about three years ago. She's in her early seventies now, but honestly, she seems more energetic than some colleagues in their thirties — she rarely gets sick and always looks upbeat. To be fair, exercise isn't a magic cure, since people still need to eat well and manage stress too. But from what I've observed, having a steady routine like hers really does seem to boost both health and mood, and probably adds years to a person's life.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, exercise isn't a magic cure, since people still need to eat well and manage stress too.” — 'To be fair' introduces the concession as a weighed admission, a more connected move than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'Of course, exercise isn't a magic cure...' opener.
- LR“she rarely gets sick and always looks upbeat” — 'Upbeat' is a more vivid, informal adjective than a plainer word like 'happy' or 'healthy', giving the description a touch more personality than the 6.5 answer's flatter version.
- GRA“Yes, I definitely believe regular exercise can help people live longer — there's solid science behind it, but I've also seen the difference firsthand.” — The dash fuses the opening claim directly to its two-part justification within one sentence, more integrated than the 6.5 answer's two separate short sentences making the same two points.
Band 7.5Closes with the idiomatic phrase 'into the bargain', a more figurative way of saying 'as an added benefit' than either lower band's plainer closing sentence.
Yes, I genuinely believe regular exercise can help people live longer; there's solid science behind it, but I've also watched the difference play out firsthand. My neighbour Mrs. Hoa, for instance, took up brisk morning walks along the Han River the moment she retired, about three years ago, and she's in her early seventies now — yet she seems more energetic than some colleagues half her age, rarely gets sick, and always looks upbeat. Exercise obviously isn't a magic cure, since diet and stress management matter just as much. But from what I've observed, a steady routine like hers seems to boost both health and mood noticeably, and probably buys a person a few extra years into the bargain.
Why this band
- FC“and she's in her early seventies now — yet she seems more energetic than some colleagues half her age, rarely gets sick, and always looks upbeat.” — The dash lets a contrastive clause follow directly from the age statement within the same sentence, a tighter cohesive move than the 6.5 and 7.0 answers' separate 'but' sentence making the same contrast.
- LR“buys a person a few extra years into the bargain” — 'Into the bargain' is an idiomatic closing phrase meaning 'as a bonus', more figurative than either lower band's plainer 'adds years to a person's life'.
- GRA“Yes, I genuinely believe regular exercise can help people live longer; there's solid science behind it, but I've also watched the difference play out firsthand.” — The semicolon joins the claim to its justification without a connector, a more compact structure than the 7.0 answer's dash-fused version or the 6.5 answer's two separate sentences making the same two points.
18. Why do some people enjoy extreme sports?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists Quân's sensory details plainly with commas ('the sound of the waterfall, the cold water, and his shaky legs'), a simple three-item list without much extra description.
I think some people are drawn to extreme sports because they want that rush of adrenaline and to push their own limits. For example, my colleague Quân spent his last vacation in Da Lat trying canyoning. He told me stepping off the first cliff was terrifying, but the sense of accomplishment afterwards was almost addictive. He described the sound of the waterfall, the cold water, and his shaky legs afterwards. I can see how those intense feelings make people feel alive in a way normal activities don't. Of course, it isn't for everyone, since some people just don't like taking risks and prefer calmer hobbies.
Why this band
- FC“For example, my colleague Quân spent his last vacation in Da Lat trying canyoning.” — The plain connector 'For example' opens the anecdote directly. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead attach 'for instance' as an appositive after naming Quân, integrating the signpost into the sentence rather than starting fresh with it.
- LR“make people feel alive in a way normal activities don't” — This is workable but fairly plain phrasing. The 7.5 answer extends a similar idea with 'in a way ordinary activities simply can't match', using the stronger verb 'match' instead of the flatter 'don't'.
- GRA“He described the sound of the waterfall, the cold water, and his shaky legs afterwards.” — A simple three-item list joined by commas and 'and'. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers extend this list with the added phrase 'once it was over' and a further clause about how the description sounded, giving the sentence more layers.
Band 7.0Adds the closing tag 'which I completely understand' after naming the alternative preference, a small personal endorsement neither the plainer version nor the anecdote itself includes.
Honestly, I think some people are really drawn to extreme sports because they crave that rush of adrenaline and want to push their own limits. My colleague Quân, for instance, spent his last vacation in Da Lat trying out canyoning. He told me stepping off the first cliff was terrifying, but the sense of accomplishment afterwards was almost addictive. He described the roar of the waterfall, the cold water, and the shaky feeling in his legs once it was over. I can see how those intense sensations make people feel alive in a way that ordinary activities just don't. Of course, it's not for everyone — some people simply don't enjoy taking risks, and prefer more relaxing hobbies instead, which I completely understand.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, it's not for everyone — some people simply don't enjoy taking risks, and prefer more relaxing hobbies instead, which I completely understand.” — The trailing clause 'which I completely understand' extends the concession with a personal endorsement, a cohesive addition the 6.5 answer's shorter, flatter version of the same sentence doesn't include.
- LR“the roar of the waterfall” — 'Roar' is a more vivid, specific noun for the sound of a waterfall than the plainer 'sound' used at 6.5.
- GRA“He described the roar of the waterfall, the cold water, and the shaky feeling in his legs once it was over.” — The trailing time phrase 'once it was over' extends the list sentence with an additional clause, a small step up in complexity from the 6.5 answer's shorter version of the same list.
Band 7.5Adds the reflective closing observation 'in a way that made the whole thing sound oddly compelling', commenting on how Quân told the story rather than just repeating what he said.
I think some people are drawn to extreme sports because they crave that rush of adrenaline and the chance to push their own limits somewhere ordinary life never asks them to. My colleague Quân, for instance, spent his last vacation in Da Lat trying canyoning, and told me stepping off the first cliff was terrifying — yet the sense of accomplishment afterwards was almost addictive. He described the roar of the waterfall, the shock of the cold water, and the shaky feeling in his legs once it was over, in a way that made the whole thing sound oddly compelling. I can see how sensations that intense make people feel alive in a way ordinary activities simply can't match. It's clearly not for everyone, though — plenty just don't enjoy taking risks, and reach for calmer hobbies instead.
Why this band
- FC“in a way that made the whole thing sound oddly compelling” — This trailing clause reflects on how the story was told, not just what it contained — a cohesive layer of commentary neither lower band adds after listing the same sensory details.
- LR“somewhere ordinary life never asks them to” — This is a precise, slightly abstract way of describing why extreme sports feel different from daily life, more figurative than either lower band's plainer 'push their own limits' with no further elaboration.
- GRA“My colleague Quân, for instance, spent his last vacation in Da Lat trying canyoning, and told me stepping off the first cliff was terrifying — yet the sense of accomplishment afterwards was almost addictive.” — A coordinated 'and told me' clause is fused onto the anecdote sentence, then a dash introduces a contrastive 'yet' clause — a longer, more tightly chained sentence than the two separate sentences both lower bands use for the same anecdote.
After the cue card
An Advertisement With a Famous Person in It
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Where do people often see advertisements?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a general statement ('almost everywhere') and lists examples with 'and', closing with a simple 'Basically' summary.
People see advertisements almost everywhere these days. On my way to work, I usually see a logo on someone's motorbike helmet, an advert on the back of a bus, a banner on the bridge, and then the first thing on my phone screen when I unlock it. Online is probably the biggest place now — inside apps, before videos, and in search results. There are also traditional places like television, billboards, shop windows, buses, and product packaging. Basically, the question is not where you see ads, but where you don't.
Why this band
- FC“On my way to work, I usually see” — This is a plain, direct way of introducing a personal example; a higher band would likely use a more vivid framing device, such as describing an actual count of the sightings.
- LR“almost everywhere” — 'Almost everywhere' is a common, general phrase; a higher band would likely intensify or vary this with a more specific claim, such as naming an exact number of ads spotted.
- GRA“There are also traditional places like television, billboards, shop windows, buses, and product packaging” — This sentence lists five examples joined only with commas and 'and', a fairly basic listing structure rather than a dash-marked, more compact list.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Honestly' and adds the extra category 'sponsored events and even products placed inside films', showing a wider range of examples than the 6.5 answer's shorter list.
Honestly, people see advertisements pretty much everywhere now. On my commute alone, I usually notice a logo on a motorbike helmet, an advert on the back of a bus, a banner across the bridge, and then the first thing my phone shows me when I unlock it. Online is probably the biggest space these days, inside apps, before videos, and scattered through search results. There are still the traditional places too, like television, billboards, shop fronts and packaging, plus sponsored events and even products placed inside films. In a city like mine, I'd say the real question isn't where you see ads, but where you don't.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, people see advertisements pretty much everywhere now” — The spoken opener 'Honestly' plus the informal intensifier 'pretty much' shows more natural, reflective framing than the plain factual opener typical of a 6.5 answer.
- LR“scattered through search results” — 'Scattered through' is a more vivid, precise collocation than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'in search results'.
- GRA“plus sponsored events and even products placed inside films” — A prepositional phrase beginning with 'plus' is added onto the list economically, extending the sentence rather than starting a new one, showing more sentence-combining control than the shorter, separate sentences at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a vivid personal anecdote of literally counting the ads on a commute, uses the precise phrase 'people paid to look spontaneous', and closes with the evaluative, almost witty claim that 'the only honest answer is the sea'.
I actually counted once on my commute: a logo on the motorbike helmet ahead of me, the back of a bus, a banner strung across the bridge, the screen inside the café, and the first thing my phone showed me the moment I unlocked it — five before I'd even reached the office. Online is easily the biggest space now: inside apps, before videos, scattered through search results, in the posts of people paid to look spontaneous. Then come the traditional spots — television, billboards, shop fronts, buses, sports shirts, packaging — plus sponsored events and the quieter kind, products slipped into films and shows. In a city like mine, the real question isn't where you see them, but where you don't, and about the only honest answer is the sea.
Why this band
- FC“I actually counted once on my commute” — Opening with a concrete narrative action (counting) rather than a general statement is a more vivid, essay-like framing device than the flat opener typical of a 6.5 or 7.0 answer.
- LR“the posts of people paid to look spontaneous” — This is a precise, slightly ironic collocation describing sponsored content, a more sophisticated and less-common phrase than the plainer list of ad locations used at the lower bands.
- GRA“five before I'd even reached the office” — A past-perfect construction ('I'd even reached') inside a compact time clause adds a vivid detail economically, a more flexible structure than the plainer, separated sentences a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
2. Why do companies sometimes use famous people to advertise things?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'I think it's because' and lists reasons with 'also', ending with a plain 'The risk is that' final sentence.
I think it's because attention and trust can both be bought, and a famous face has both. For example, a cardboard picture of Messi at a shop stops my little nephew every morning, and no random stranger's photo could do that. People also unconsciously connect what they feel about the celebrity to the product, so if people admire Messi, the product seems better too. Famous people also let a brand show a certain personality quickly, like funny or elegant, depending on who they choose. The risk is that if the celebrity does something bad, the brand can be damaged too.
Why this band
- FC“no random stranger's photo could do that” — This is a plain, literal comparison; a higher band would likely phrase the same idea with a more compact, idiomatic label such as 'borrowed attention'.
- LR“stops my little nephew every morning” — 'Stops' is used fairly plainly here; a higher band would likely intensify this with 'every single morning' for extra emphasis, a more natural spoken pattern.
- GRA“The risk is that if the celebrity does something bad, the brand can be damaged too” — This closing sentence uses 'if... can' for a simple conditional, a basic structure rather than a more advanced clause with an inserted comment like 'of course'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the inserted aside 'in a sense' and 'of course', and names the phenomenon directly as 'borrowed attention', showing more precise, reflective labelling than the 6.5 answer.
I'd say it's because attention and trust are both, in a sense, for sale, and a famous face carries both. The cardboard Messi at our local shop stops my nephew every single morning, which no random stranger's photo could ever manage — that's basically borrowed attention. People also unconsciously transfer what they feel about a celebrity onto the product, so since Messi is widely admired, the crisps somehow seem more admirable too. Famous people let a brand express a personality quickly as well, funny, elegant, tough, depending on who's hired. There's also a global shortcut in it, since one well-known footballer can save a company from making a different advert for every country. The risk, of course, is that the celebrity misbehaves and drags the brand down with them.
Why this band
- FC“that's basically borrowed attention” — Naming the phenomenon directly with the compact label 'borrowed attention' is a more precise, essay-like move than the plainer comparison used at 6.5, 'no random stranger's photo could do that'.
- LR“a global shortcut” — 'A global shortcut' is a precise, compact collocation for saving effort across markets, more specific than a plainer phrase such as 'easier for different countries'.
- GRA“The risk, of course, is that the celebrity misbehaves and drags the brand down with them” — Inserting the aside 'of course' between the subject and verb shows a more natural, conversational rhythm than the plainer conditional sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens directly with 'Because', extends the metaphor to 'borrowed attention in its purest form', and closes with the precise detail that 'contracts now quietly plan for it'.
Because attention and trust are both, in a sense, for sale, and a famous face carries both at once. The cardboard Messi outside our local shop stops my nephew every single morning, something no cardboard stranger could ever manage — that's borrowed attention in its purest form. People also unconsciously transfer what they feel about the celebrity onto the product; Messi is admired, so the crisps somehow inherit a little of that admiration. Famous faces let a brand express a personality quickly too — funny, elegant, tough — depending on who's signed up. There's a genuine global shortcut in it as well, since a footballer known everywhere spares a company from tailoring a different advert to every market. The catch is that the person eventually misbehaves and drags the brand down with them, which happens often enough that contracts now quietly plan for it.
Why this band
- FC“that's borrowed attention in its purest form” — Extending the compact label from 7.0 with 'in its purest form' is a more developed, precise version of the same metaphor, showing finer control over figurative language than the shorter phrase used at 7.0.
- LR“spares a company from tailoring a different advert to every market” — 'Tailoring' used metaphorically for customising something to fit is a precise, less-common verb, more vivid than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'making a different advert for every country'.
- GRA“which happens often enough that contracts now quietly plan for it” — A non-restrictive relative clause ('which happens often enough that...') is tacked onto the end of the sentence to add a final specific detail, a more compact structure than starting a new sentence for the same idea, as the lower bands do.
3. Which is better for companies to spend money on, advertising online or advertising in public places?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct conditional opinion ('depends on whether') and gives one example joined by 'while', closing with a plain two-part 'So... but' summary.
I think it depends on whether the company knows exactly who they want to reach. For example, for a seafood client I worked with, a banner on a bridge was seen by the whole city, including people who had never thought about the brand before, while the online adverts only reached people who were already searching for fish. Online advertising is easy to measure — you know who saw it and what they did next. Public advertising is expensive and hard to measure, but it reaches more people, including those who block ads on their phone. So for a local business, public space still matters, but for something sold only online, online advertising wins.
Why this band
- FC“Online advertising is easy to measure” — 'Easy to measure' is plain, everyday wording; a higher band would likely use a more precise pair of adjectives, such as 'measurable and precise'.
- LR“hard to measure” — This is a plain, general adjective; a higher band would likely intensify this with a stronger word such as 'impossible to measure properly'.
- GRA“So for a local business, public space still matters, but for something sold only online, online advertising wins” — This closing sentence links two ideas with 'so... but', a fairly basic contrast structure rather than a semicolon-marked, more compact conclusion.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the hedge 'I'd say' and the concessive 'though very efficiently', plus a conditional clause ('if it's not working') that shows more nuanced reasoning than the flatter 6.5 statement.
It really depends on whether the company knows who it wants, I'd say. For the seafood client, the banner on the Hàn river bridge was seen by the whole city, including people who'd never thought about the brand, whereas the online campaign reached only people already searching for fish, though very efficiently. Online advertising is measurable and precise, you know exactly who saw it and what they did next, and you can stop it tomorrow if it's not working. Public advertising is blunt, expensive, and basically impossible to measure, but it builds familiarity and reaches everyone, including people who block ads on their phones. For a local business with a physical product, public space still matters, whereas for anything sold through a screen, online generally wins.
Why this band
- FC“though very efficiently” — Inserting this concessive aside after the main clause shows a more natural, reflective qualification than the plainer, unqualified statement used at 6.5.
- LR“Public advertising is blunt, expensive, and basically impossible to measure” — 'Blunt' is a precise, figurative adjective describing a lack of precision, more vivid than the plain phrase used at 6.5, 'hard to measure'.
- GRA“you know exactly who saw it and what they did next, and you can stop it tomorrow if it's not working” — This sentence adds a conditional clause ('if it's not working') onto the end of a compound sentence, a more layered structure than the simple statement used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses colons and semicolons to link ideas tightly, the vivid verb 'pull' for stopping a campaign, and closes with the idiom 'earns its keep' plus the evaluative final sentence about companies 'arguing endlessly'.
It depends on whether the company knows who it wants. For the seafood client, the banner on the Hàn river bridge was seen by the whole city, including people who'd never thought about the brand; the online campaign reached only people already searching for fish, very efficiently. Online advertising is measurable and precise: you know exactly who saw it and what they did next, and you can pull it tomorrow if it flops. Public advertising is blunt, expensive and impossible to measure properly, yet it builds familiarity and reaches everyone, including people who've blocked every ad on their phone. For a local business selling a physical product, public space still earns its keep; for anything sold through a screen, online simply wins. Most sensible companies end up doing both and arguing endlessly about the proportion.
Why this band
- FC“you can pull it tomorrow if it flops” — 'Pull' and 'flops' are vivid, informal-yet-precise verbs for stopping a failing campaign, more idiomatic than the plainer phrasing used at the lower bands, 'stop it tomorrow if it's not working'.
- LR“public space still earns its keep” — 'Earns its keep' is an idiomatic phrase for something proving its worth, a more figurative and less-common collocation than the plain verb 'matters' used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“Most sensible companies end up doing both and arguing endlessly about the proportion” — This closing sentence uses a present-participle phrase ('arguing endlessly') attached to the main verb, a more compact structure than a separate closing sentence, and adds an evaluative observation absent from the lower bands.
4. How important is advertising for increasing sales?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim ('important for some products but almost useless for others') and gives two contrasting examples joined by 'But', ending with a plain closing sentence.
I think it's important for some products but almost useless for others. For example, a café near me opened with no advertising at all and had a queue within a month, because people talked about the good coffee. But a sports drink that is advertised during football matches sells well only while the adverts are showing, and sales drop as soon as the adverts stop, because there is nothing else to talk about. Advertising matters most for products that are similar to their competitors, like snacks or phones, and for completely new products that people don't know about yet. For products people really need or love, word of mouth works better than advertising.
Why this band
- FC“almost useless for others” — 'Useless' is a plain, blunt adjective; a higher band would likely use a more precise, softer term such as 'almost irrelevant'.
- LR“sells well only while the adverts are showing” — This is a plain, literal description; a higher band might phrase the same idea more precisely, such as saying the drink sells 'exactly as long as the adverts run'.
- GRA“But a sports drink that is advertised during football matches sells well only while the adverts are showing, and sales drop as soon as the adverts stop” — This sentence links ideas mainly with 'and', a fairly basic coordinating structure rather than a semicolon-marked contrast against the previous example.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer names the café by name ('Vy's café') for a more natural, personal touch and adds the reflective aside 'honestly' before its final evaluative comment.
I'd say it's important for some products and almost irrelevant for others. Vy's café opened with no advertising at all and had a queue within a month, simply because people talk about good coffee, whereas the sports drink in the football adverts sells exactly as long as the adverts run and drops the moment they stop, because there's nothing else to talk about. Advertising matters most for products that are fairly similar to their competitors, where the story becomes the real difference, snacks, drinks, cosmetics, phones. It also matters a lot for brand-new things nobody knows exist yet. For products people genuinely need or love, though, word of mouth tends to do more, and advertising mainly just reminds people. A great advert honestly can't rescue a bad product; it just makes the failure faster and more public.
Why this band
- FC“Vy's café opened with no advertising at all” — Naming a specific person ('Vy's café') rather than the generic phrase 'a café near me' used at 6.5 shows more natural, personal storytelling typical of a 7.0 answer.
- LR“where the story becomes the real difference” — 'The story becomes the real difference' is a more abstract, precise way of explaining differentiation than the plainer phrasing used at 6.5, 'products that are similar to their competitors'.
- GRA“A great advert honestly can't rescue a bad product; it just makes the failure faster and more public” — A semicolon links two closely related independent clauses into one flowing sentence, a more controlled structure than the simpler standalone closing sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer drops the opening 'I'd say' for a more confident, essay-like fragment, uses the idiomatic phrase 'does more of the heavy lifting', and closes with the sharpened 'considerably more public'.
Important for some products and almost irrelevant for others. Vy's café opened with no advertising at all and had a queue within a month, because people talk about good coffee; the sports drink in the football adverts sells exactly as long as the adverts run and drops the moment they stop, because there's nothing to talk about otherwise. Advertising matters most for products that are similar to their competitors, where the story becomes the actual difference — snacks, drinks, cosmetics, phones. It matters, too, for new things nobody knows exist. For products people genuinely need or love, word of mouth does more of the heavy lifting, and advertising mainly just reminds. A brilliant advert can't rescue a bad product; it simply makes its failure faster, and considerably more public.
Why this band
- FC“Important for some products and almost irrelevant for others” — Opening directly with the adjective rather than a full 'I'd say it's important' sentence is a more compact, confident structure than the fuller opener used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“word of mouth does more of the heavy lifting” — 'Does the heavy lifting' is a vivid, idiomatic metaphor for doing the main work, more figurative and less common than the plainer phrase used at 7.0, 'tends to do more'.
- GRA“it simply makes its failure faster, and considerably more public” — Adding the intensifying adverb 'considerably' before 'more public' sharpens the closing evaluation further than the plainer version of the same sentence used at 7.0.
5. What qualities might an effective advertisement have?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'I think a good advertisement usually has just one clear idea' and lists qualities with 'also', ending with an 'And most importantly' final sentence.
I think a good advertisement usually has just one clear idea. For example, the crisps advert I remember works because it has exactly one joke told in thirty seconds with almost no words, and a face that does the rest. Good adverts make you feel something before they tell you anything, like laughter or recognition. They are also memorable, which usually means people can repeat them easily. A good advert also matches the real personality of the product, so the promise does not seem silly. And most importantly, adverts fail when they try to say too many things at once instead of just one.
Why this band
- FC“Good adverts make you feel something before they tell you anything, like laughter or recognition” — This sentence gives examples with 'like', a simple, direct way of listing feelings rather than a colon-marked, more compact list.
- LR“a good advertisement” — This general phrase is repeated across the answer; a higher band would likely vary the subject with shorter forms such as just 'adverts' for more natural flow.
- GRA“And most importantly, adverts fail when they try to say too many things at once instead of just one” — This closing sentence uses 'when... instead of' for a simple contrast, a basic structure rather than a more compact clause pairing 'trying to say four things' with 'saying none'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the fragment 'One idea, mostly, I'd say' and uses a colon-free list of feelings ('laughter, longing, recognition') for a punchier rhythm, plus the honest aside 'honestly' near the close.
One idea, mostly, I'd say. The crisps advert works because it has exactly one joke, told in thirty seconds with almost no words, and a face that does the rest — effective adverts tend to be ruthlessly simple. They make you feel something before they even tell you anything, laughter, longing, recognition. They're memorable too, which usually just means repeatable, if people quote it, it's clearly working. They match the product's actual personality so the promise doesn't feel absurd, and they respect the viewer's intelligence, which is rarer than it should be. Most adverts fail, honestly, by trying to say four things at once, and ending up saying none.
Why this band
- FC“One idea, mostly, I'd say” — Opening with a compact noun-phrase fragment instead of a full sentence is a more natural, essay-like structure than the fuller opener used at 6.5, 'I think a good advertisement usually has just one clear idea'.
- LR“effective adverts tend to be ruthlessly simple” — 'Ruthlessly simple' is a vivid, precise collocation for extreme simplicity, more figurative than the plain phrase used at 6.5, 'just one clear idea'.
- GRA“laughter, longing, recognition” — This asyndetic list (nouns joined without 'and') creates a punchier rhythm than the 'like laughter or recognition' phrasing used at 6.5, showing more stylistic control over listing.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses a colon to introduce the same list of feelings for a slightly more formal rhythm, adds the precise clause 'a brilliant advert for a poor product just spreads the disappointment faster', and drops 'I'd say' for a more confident opener.
One idea, mostly. The crisps advert works because it has exactly one joke, told in thirty seconds with almost no words, and a face that does the rest — effective adverts are ruthlessly simple. They make you feel something before they tell you anything: laughter, longing, recognition. They're memorable, which usually means repeatable; if people quote it, it's working. They match the product's actual personality, so the promise isn't absurd, and they respect the viewer's intelligence, which is rarer than it should be. They're honest enough, too, that the product doesn't disappoint afterwards, since a brilliant advert for a poor product just spreads the disappointment faster. Most adverts fail by trying to say four things at once, and end up saying none.
Why this band
- FC“They make you feel something before they tell you anything: laughter, longing, recognition” — Using a colon instead of a comma to introduce the list of feelings is a more formal, structured device than the comma-based list used at 7.0, showing finer control over punctuation.
- LR“a brilliant advert for a poor product just spreads the disappointment faster” — This precise causal claim about disappointment spreading is a more developed, specific idea than the shorter comment at 6.5, and uses the more vivid verb 'spreads' rather than a plain description.
- GRA“They're honest enough, too, that the product doesn't disappoint afterwards, since a brilliant advert for a poor product just spreads the disappointment faster” — This long sentence chains a result clause ('enough that...') with a further 'since' clause justifying it, a more complex structure than the shorter, simpler sentences used at 6.5.
6. How truthful are advertisements about the things they advertise?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'I think adverts are selectively truthful' and explains with one example joined by 'so', ending with a plain 'I think most adults understand this, but' closing.
I think adverts are selectively truthful, which is really the whole skill of advertising. For example, Messi probably does not eat crisps before football matches, but the advert never actually says that he does, so it is truthful about nothing and lies about nothing at the same time. Adverts rarely say things that are completely false, because the law checks for that, but they show the product at its best and leave out anything inconvenient. A car advert always shows an empty road, never the traffic it will actually be driven in. Some areas, like cosmetics or weight loss products, are worse than others. I think most adults understand this, but the adverts still work anyway.
Why this band
- FC“truthful about nothing and lies about nothing at the same time” — This is a plain, literal restating of the paradox; a higher band would likely trim the phrase for a punchier, more compact rhythm, dropping 'at the same time'.
- LR“the whole skill of advertising” — 'The whole skill of advertising' is a fairly general phrase; a higher band would likely use a more precise, elevated term such as 'the industry's whole art'.
- GRA“Adverts rarely say things that are completely false, because the law checks for that, but they show the product at its best and leave out anything inconvenient” — This sentence links three ideas with 'because... but... and', a fairly loose coordinating structure rather than a semicolon-marked, more compact contrast.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the compact fragment 'Selectively truthful, I'd say' and adds the honest aside 'honestly', showing more natural spoken rhythm and reflection than the fuller 6.5 opener.
Selectively truthful, I'd say, which is really the industry's whole skill. I assume Messi doesn't actually eat crisps before matches, and the advert never claims he does either, it's truthful about nothing and lies about nothing, and honestly that's fairly typical. Adverts rarely state something outright false, since the law watches closely for that, but instead they show the product at its best, leave out whatever's inconvenient, and attach feelings that have no real logical connection to the object. A car advert always shows an empty mountain road, never the traffic jam it'll actually sit in. Some categories are worse, cosmetics, weight loss, finance, and some countries police them more strictly than others. The genuinely truthful part is usually just the small print, and the rest is theatre that most adults see through and enjoy anyway.
Why this band
- FC“it's truthful about nothing and lies about nothing, and honestly that's fairly typical” — The trimmed repetition of the paradox, followed by the honest aside 'honestly', is a punchier, more natural structure than the fuller, slightly redundant phrasing used at 6.5.
- LR“A car advert always shows an empty mountain road, never the traffic jam it'll actually sit in” — 'Sit in' used for being stuck in traffic is a more vivid, idiomatic collocation than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'the traffic it will actually be driven in'.
- GRA“Adverts rarely state something outright false, since the law watches closely for that, but instead they show the product at its best, leave out whatever's inconvenient, and attach feelings that have no real logical connection to the object” — This long sentence chains a 'since' clause with a three-part list joined by commas, a more complex, layered structure than the shorter version of the same idea used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer replaces 'the whole skill' with the more elevated 'the industry's whole art', uses semicolons to link closely related clauses, and closes with the tricolon 'the rest is theatre, and most adults know it, and it works on them anyway'.
Selectively truthful, which is the industry's whole art. I assume Messi doesn't eat crisps before matches, and the advert never claims he does; it's truthful about nothing and lies about nothing, and that's fairly typical of the genre. Adverts rarely say outright false things, since the law watches closely for that; instead they show the product at its best, leave out whatever's inconvenient, and attach feelings that have no logical connection to the object at all. A car advert shows an empty mountain road, never the traffic jam it will actually live in. Some categories are worse — cosmetics, weight loss, finance — and some countries police them more strictly than others. The truthful part is usually the small print; the rest is theatre, and most adults know it, and it works on them anyway.
Why this band
- FC“Selectively truthful, which is the industry's whole art” — 'Art' is a more elevated, precise noun for a refined skill than the plainer 'skill' used at 6.5 and 7.0, showing a more sophisticated lexical choice.
- LR“the rest is theatre” — 'Theatre' used metaphorically for staged performance is a vivid, precise noun, more figurative than the plainer explanation given at 6.5, 'they show the product at its best'.
- GRA“The truthful part is usually the small print; the rest is theatre, and most adults know it, and it works on them anyway” — Semicolons and repeated 'and' clauses build a tricolon rhythm across three short statements, a more stylistically controlled structure than the plainer, single closing sentence used at 6.5.
7. Should companies avoid targeting their advertising at children?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'Yes, I think' and gives one personal example joined by 'because', ending with a plain 'but' contrast at the close.
Yes, I think this is one area where I would want the law to be strict. My four-year-old nephew greets a cardboard picture of Messi every morning because he cannot tell the difference between a friend and an advertisement, and children with no ability to defend themselves should not be a target. Children cannot judge claims properly, and advertising sugary food, toys, and games with in-app purchases to them causes pestering at home and bad habits that last for years. Some countries already ban this kind of advertising for children, and it seems fine. Companies say they are just informing families, but they actually know exactly who the advertising is really for.
Why this band
- FC“bad habits that last for years” — This is a plain, general phrase; a higher band would likely intensify this with a more precise time span, such as saying habits 'outlast childhood by decades'.
- LR“children with no ability to defend themselves” — This is a fairly literal description; a higher band would likely use a more compact, precise phrase such as 'an audience with no defences'.
- GRA“Companies say they are just informing families, but they actually know exactly who the advertising is really for” — This closing sentence uses 'but... actually' for a simple contrast, a basic structure rather than splitting the contrast into two short, punchy separate sentences.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the honest aside 'honestly' twice and uses the more precise phrase 'an audience with basically no defences', showing more natural spoken emphasis than the flatter 6.5 wording.
Yes, and honestly it's one area where I'd actually want the law to be firm. My nephew greets cardboard Messi every morning because he's four and genuinely can't tell a friend from an advertisement, an audience with basically no defences shouldn't be a target at all. Children can't weigh claims properly, can't fully understand persuasion, and can't separate the hero from the product he's holding. Advertising sugary food, toys tied to shows, or games with in-app purchases to them produces pestering at home and habits that last for decades. Some countries already ban this kind of advertising under a certain age, and their children seem to survive perfectly fine. Companies will say they're only informing families, but honestly, they know exactly whom the cardboard cutout is actually for.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, and honestly it's one area where I'd actually want the law to be firm” — Doubling the intensifiers 'honestly' and 'actually' in one opening sentence shows more natural, emphatic spoken register than the plainer opener used at 6.5.
- LR“an audience with basically no defences shouldn't be a target at all” — 'No defences' is a precise, compact metaphor for vulnerability, more figurative than the fuller, literal phrase used at 6.5, 'children with no ability to defend themselves'.
- GRA“Companies will say they're only informing families, but honestly, they know exactly whom the cardboard cutout is actually for” — Inserting 'honestly' mid-sentence before the final clause adds a natural, reflective aside, a more flexible structure than the plainer 'but they actually know' sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer tightens the phrase to 'an audience with no defences shouldn't be a target in the first place', uses the vivid claim that habits 'outlast childhood by decades', and closes with two short, punchy separate sentences for emphasis.
Yes, and it's the one area where I'd want the law to be genuinely firm. My nephew greets cardboard Messi every morning because he's four and cannot tell a friend from an advertisement; an audience with no defences shouldn't be a target in the first place. Children can't weigh claims, can't grasp persuasion, and can't separate the hero from whatever product he happens to be holding. Advertising sugary food, toys tied to shows, and games with in-app purchases at them produces pestering at home and habits that outlast childhood by decades. Some countries already ban it below a certain age, and their children seem to survive the deprivation just fine. Companies will insist they're merely informing families. They know exactly whom the cardboard is for.
Why this band
- FC“habits that outlast childhood by decades” — 'Outlast childhood by decades' is a vivid, precise way of quantifying long-term harm, more figurative and specific than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'bad habits that last for years'.
- LR“their children seem to survive the deprivation just fine” — 'Deprivation' is a precise, slightly ironic noun choice, more sophisticated than the plainer wording used at the lower bands, which simply says children 'seem to survive'.
- GRA“Companies will insist they're merely informing families. They know exactly whom the cardboard is for” — Splitting the final contrast into two short, separate sentences instead of joining them with 'but' creates a more deliberate, punchy rhetorical effect than the single connected sentence used at 6.5 and 7.0.
8. Should there be more restrictions on which products can be advertised?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'I think yes, for some products' and gives one example joined by 'but', closing with a short 'But the line should be about' final sentence.
I think yes, for some products, and there is a good recent example. Gambling adverts used to appear during football matches here, aimed at exactly the young men most likely to be harmed by them, but when the rules became stricter, the adverts disappeared, and nothing bad happened. Products that clearly cause harm, especially to vulnerable people, like tobacco, gambling, alcohol, and junk food advertised to children, should have limits on where and how they can be advertised. I would not want a general rule deciding everything people can be sold, because adults can usually be sold most things. But the line should be about harm and vulnerability.
Why this band
- FC“nothing bad happened” — This is a plain, vague phrase; a higher band would likely be more specific and vivid, such as saying 'the world didn't end'.
- LR“a good recent example” — 'A good recent example' is a general, everyday phrase; a higher band might use a more specific claim about what the example demonstrates.
- GRA“But the line should be about harm and vulnerability” — This is a short, plain closing sentence using 'should be about', a basic way of stating a final position rather than a more developed, self-aware conclusion.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the vivid idiom 'the world didn't end' and the reflective closer 'The line, for me, is harm and vulnerability', showing more natural evaluative commentary than the plainer 6.5 ending.
I'd say yes, for some products, and there's a fairly recent example that shows it actually works. Gambling adverts appeared between the halves of football matches here for a couple of years, aimed at exactly the young men most likely to be harmed, and when the rules tightened, they simply vanished, the world didn't end and nobody really missed them. Products that cause clear harm, especially to the vulnerable, tobacco, gambling, alcohol, high-interest loans, junk food aimed at children, deserve limits on where and how they're advertised, as plenty of countries already accept. I'd stop short of some general censor deciding what's good for everyone though, adults can generally be sold most things. The line, for me, is harm and vulnerability.
Why this band
- FC“the world didn't end and nobody really missed them” — 'The world didn't end' is a vivid, idiomatic understatement for something turning out fine, more figurative than the plain phrase used at 6.5, 'nothing bad happened'.
- LR“some general censor deciding what's good for everyone” — 'Censor' is a precise, slightly formal noun for a body deciding what's permissible, more specific than the general phrase used at 6.5, 'a general rule'.
- GRA“I'd stop short of some general censor deciding what's good for everyone though, adults can generally be sold most things” — This sentence uses 'though' inserted mid-clause as a natural spoken connector, a more flexible link than the separate 'because' clause used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer drops the initial 'I'd say' for a more confident fragment opener, uses the semicolon-linked contrast about the censor, and closes with the self-aware, evaluative admission 'the crisps sit closer to it than I'd like to admit'.
For some products, yes, and a recent example shows it actually works. Gambling adverts appeared between the halves of football matches here for a couple of years, aimed at exactly the young men most likely to be harmed, and when the rules tightened they vanished — the world didn't end, and the adverts were not missed. Products that cause clear harm, especially to the vulnerable — tobacco, gambling, alcohol, high-interest loans, junk food aimed at children — deserve limits on where and how they're advertised, as many countries already accept. I'd stop short of a general censor deciding what's good for people; adults can generally be sold most things. The line is harm and vulnerability, and the crisps sit closer to it than I'd like to admit.
Why this band
- FC“the world didn't end, and the adverts were not missed” — This tightened version of the idiom, with the added clause 'the adverts were not missed', is a more developed and specific evaluative comment than the shorter phrase used at 7.0.
- LR“the crisps sit closer to it than I'd like to admit” — This self-aware, evaluative closing admission is a more sophisticated rhetorical move than the plain closing statement used at the lower bands, showing personal reflection rather than a flat conclusion.
- GRA“I'd stop short of a general censor deciding what's good for people; adults can generally be sold most things” — A semicolon links two independent clauses tightly together in a single balanced sentence, a more controlled structure than the comma-and-'though' link used at 7.0 for the same idea.
9. Does advertising have a harmful or beneficial effect on society?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'I think advertising is both harmful and beneficial' and lists points with 'also' and dashes, closing with a plain 'So I would say' summary.
I think advertising is both harmful and beneficial, and I keep changing my mind about the balance. The football I watch is free because crisps and other brands pay for it, and a lot of the news and apps I use are also funded by advertising, which is a real benefit people often forget. Advertising also tells people that useful products exist and pays for a lot of creative work. But the harm is quieter — it creates wanting, especially in children, makes ordinary life look not good enough, and pushes people to buy more than they need. So I would say advertising is beneficial when it gives information, but harmful when it becomes persuasion.
Why this band
- FC“makes ordinary life look not good enough” — This is a plain, slightly clumsy phrase; a higher band would likely use a single, more precise adjective such as 'inadequate' instead of the wordier construction.
- LR“creates wanting” — 'Creates wanting' is a fairly plain, direct phrase; a higher band would likely use a more specific, formal verb such as 'manufactures wanting'.
- GRA“So I would say advertising is beneficial when it gives information, but harmful when it becomes persuasion” — This closing sentence uses 'but' for a simple contrast between two conditions, a basic connector rather than a more compact 'as X and Y as Z' parallel structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the compact fragment 'Both, honestly' and uses the precise verb 'manufactures', plus the closing parallel structure 'beneficial as information and harmful as persuasion' for a punchier final claim.
Both, honestly, in a proportion I keep changing my mind about. The football I watch is free because crisps pay for it, and the news I read, the apps I use, most of the culture I consume, is funded by advertising too, which is a real benefit people tend to forget. Advertising also tells people that useful things exist, and it funds a huge amount of design and creativity, including some of mine. The harm is quieter, though, it manufactures wanting, especially in children, makes ordinary life look somehow inadequate, and pushes consumption in a world that arguably needs less of it. My honest view is that advertising is beneficial as information and harmful as persuasion, and the industry has spent a century drifting from the first toward the second.
Why this band
- FC“Both, honestly, in a proportion I keep changing my mind about” — Opening with the single word 'Both' before any full sentence is a more compact, confident structure than the fuller opener used at 6.5, 'I think advertising is both harmful and beneficial'.
- LR“it manufactures wanting, especially in children” — 'Manufactures' used metaphorically for artificially creating desire is a precise, more sophisticated verb than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'creates wanting'.
- GRA“advertising is beneficial as information and harmful as persuasion” — This parallel 'X as A and Y as B' structure compresses a contrast into one balanced clause, a more compact and controlled structure than the 'when it... but... when it' sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses semicolons and a colon to chain the harms into a tight tricolon ('it manufactures wanting... it makes ordinary life look inadequate; and it pushes consumption'), and closes with the more vivid verb 'sliding' in place of 'drifting'.
Both, in a proportion I keep changing my mind about. The football I watch is free because crisps pay for it; the news I read, the apps I use, most of the culture I consume is funded by advertising, and that's a real benefit people forget. Advertising also tells people that useful things exist, and it funds a great deal of design and creativity, including some of mine. The harm is quieter: it manufactures wanting, especially in children; it makes ordinary life look inadequate; and it pushes consumption in a world that needs rather less of it. My honest view is that advertising is beneficial as information and harmful as persuasion, and the industry has spent a century sliding from the first into the second.
Why this band
- FC“The harm is quieter: it manufactures wanting, especially in children; it makes ordinary life look inadequate; and it pushes consumption in a world that needs rather less of it” — A colon followed by three semicolon-separated clauses builds a tight tricolon rhythm, a more stylistically controlled structure than the comma-joined list used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same three harms.
- LR“the industry has spent a century sliding from the first into the second” — 'Sliding' is a slightly more vivid, gradual verb than 'drifting' used at 7.0, both being more figurative than the plain phrasing a 6.5 answer would use for the same idea.
- GRA“that's a real benefit people forget” — Dropping 'often' before 'forget' tightens the sentence slightly compared with the fuller phrase used at 6.5 and 7.0, 'a real benefit people often/tend to forget', showing a more economical grammatical choice.
After the cue card
An Ambition You Have Had for a Very Long Time
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of ambitions do young people often have in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct list of three ambitions joined by 'and' and 'like', closing with a plain sentence about a smaller group who want something different.
If I listen to the young people at my studio, three ambitions come up a lot: owning a flat before thirty, working or studying abroad for at least a year, and eventually starting a business with their own name on it. Under these newer ambitions, there are also older ones that parents still want for them, like having a stable job, ideally in a big company, and having a good marriage. Some young people want to be famous, like influencers or musicians, because the internet has made that feel possible. Many simply want to earn more money than their parents did. A smaller group also wants a quieter life than the city offers, which their parents often don't understand.
Why this band
- FC“three ambitions come up a lot” — 'Come up a lot' is a plain, everyday phrase; a higher band would likely intensify this with a stronger word such as 'constantly'.
- LR“want to be famous” — 'Want to be famous' is a general, common phrase; a higher band might use a more specific verb, such as 'want to be known', paired with concrete examples.
- GRA“A smaller group also wants a quieter life than the city offers, which their parents often don't understand” — This closing sentence adds a relative clause ('which their parents...') as a simple extension, a basic way of adding a final comment rather than a more compact, understated final phrase.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective tag 'I'd say' and the colloquial verb phrase 'come up constantly', plus the closing adjective 'baffling' instead of a fuller explanatory clause.
If I listen to the juniors at my studio, three ambitions come up constantly: a flat of their own before thirty, at least a year working or studying abroad, and eventually a business with their own name on the door. Those are the modern ones, I'd say. Underneath them sit the older ambitions parents still hold on their behalf, like a stable job, ideally in a large company, and a good marriage. Some want to be known, influencers, musicians, athletes, and the internet has made that feel genuinely possible now. Many simply want to earn more than their parents did, which in Vietnam is a pretty realistic and powerful ambition. And a growing minority actually want a quieter life than the city offers, which their parents tend to find baffling.
Why this band
- FC“Those are the modern ones, I'd say” — Inserting the reflective tag 'I'd say' as its own short sentence is a more natural, spoken structure than folding the same idea into a longer sentence as the 6.5 answer does.
- LR“which their parents tend to find baffling” — 'Baffling' is a more precise, vivid adjective for confusion than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'often don't understand'.
- GRA“Some want to be known, influencers, musicians, athletes, and the internet has made that feel genuinely possible now” — This sentence inserts a list of examples directly after 'known' using commas, a more compact structure than the separate 'like' clause used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses dashes to insert the list of examples mid-sentence, closes with the compact, understated 'one their parents find, frankly, baffling', and drops explicit hedges like 'I'd say' for a more confident register.
If I listen to the juniors at my studio, three ambitions come up constantly: a flat of their own before thirty, at least a year working or studying abroad, and eventually a business with their own name on the door. Those are the modern ones. Underneath them sit the older ambitions that parents still hold on their behalf — a stable job, ideally in a large company or the state, and a good marriage. Some want to be known — influencers, musicians, athletes — and the internet has made that feel possible. Many simply want to earn more than their parents did, which in Vietnam is a realistic and powerful ambition in itself. And a growing minority want a quieter life than the city offers, one their parents find, frankly, baffling.
Why this band
- FC“Some want to be known — influencers, musicians, athletes — and the internet has made that feel possible” — Using dashes to insert a list of examples directly into the middle of the sentence, rather than after a comma, is a more compact and visually structured device than the version used at 7.0.
- LR“one their parents find, frankly, baffling” — Inserting 'frankly' as a parenthetical aside inside a reduced relative clause ('one their parents find... baffling') is a more compact, idiomatic construction than the fuller relative clause used at the lower bands.
- GRA“which in Vietnam is a realistic and powerful ambition in itself” — The phrase 'in itself' added onto the end of the clause is a compact intensifier that tightens the claim, a more economical construction than the plainer version of the same clause used at 7.0.
2. Why is it good for young people to have ambitions?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'I think it's good because' and lists three benefits with 'also' and 'And', ending in a short final sentence about identity.
I think it's good because an ambition gives young people direction, and without one, they can just drift wherever things take them. For me, drawing a house on graph paper when I was young was the reason I chose to study design at twenty — it gave every decision after that a kind of test, does this get me closer or not? Ambitions also make effort feel purposeful, so the boring years of learning feel like an investment instead of a waste. They also build resilience, because a young person with a goal gets back up after failure faster. And they give identity at an age when identity is not settled yet.
Why this band
- FC“drift wherever things take them” — This is a fairly plain, general phrase; a higher band would likely tighten it into a more compact image, such as saying a person 'drifts wherever the current goes'.
- LR“a kind of test” — 'A kind of test' is vague, general phrasing; a higher band might make this more vivid by embedding the actual test question directly into the sentence.
- GRA“And they give identity at an age when identity is not settled yet” — This closing sentence adds a final point with 'And', a basic coordinating connector, rather than compressing the idea into the main flow of the paragraph.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'I'd say' and inserts the actual test question directly into the sentence ('does this get me closer?'), plus the closing reflection on the habit mattering more than the goal.
I'd say it's because an ambition gives a young person direction, and without one, they just drift wherever things take them. That house I once drew on graph paper is honestly the reason I chose design at twenty; it gave every decision afterwards a kind of test, does this get me closer? Ambitions turn effort into something purposeful, so the boring years of learning feel more like investment than waste. They build resilience too, since a young person with a goal tends to get back up after failure faster than one without. And they're a source of identity at an age when identity feels pretty unsettled. The ambition itself may change, and often should, but the habit of wanting something and working toward it matters more than any particular goal.
Why this band
- FC“it gave every decision afterwards a kind of test, does this get me closer?” — Embedding the actual internal question directly into the sentence, rather than describing it abstractly, is a more vivid, natural narrative technique than the vaguer phrase used at 6.5, 'a kind of test'.
- LR“purposeful” — 'Purposeful' is a precise, slightly abstract adjective for effort with a clear aim, a step up from the plainer wording a 6.5 answer might use, such as 'worth it'.
- GRA“but the habit of wanting something and working toward it matters more than any particular goal” — This closing clause uses 'but' to attach a final reflective contrast onto the end of a long sentence, a more integrated structure than the short, separate closing sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens directly with 'Because' for a confident fragment answer, embeds the test question with dashes mid-sentence, and closes with three short, separate sentences for rhetorical emphasis.
Because an ambition is a direction, and without one, a young person drifts wherever the current goes. That house on graph paper is the reason I chose design at twenty; it gave every decision after it a test — does this get me closer? — which is what an ambition really does. Ambitions turn effort into something purposeful, so the boring years of learning feel like investment rather than waste. They build resilience, since a young person with a goal gets up after failure faster than one without. And they're a source of identity at an age when identity is unsettled. The ambition may change, and often should. But the habit of wanting something and moving toward it is worth more than any particular goal.
Why this band
- FC“does this get me closer? — which is what an ambition really does” — Inserting the embedded question and then commenting on it with a dash-marked appositive clause is a more compact, sophisticated construction than the fuller, separate explanation used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“a young person drifts wherever the current goes” — 'The current' used metaphorically for the pull of circumstance is a vivid, figurative noun, more precise and less common than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'wherever things take them'.
- GRA“The ambition may change, and often should. But the habit of wanting something and moving toward it is worth more than any particular goal” — Splitting this reflection into two short, separate sentences rather than joining them with 'but' inside one sentence, as at 7.0, creates a more deliberate, punchy rhetorical rhythm.
3. Should parents help their children decide what ambitions to follow?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with the parallel structure 'Help, yes, but decide, no' and explains with a personal example joined by 'and' and 'so', ending with a plain 'I think' summary.
Help, yes, but decide, no — and my father is a good example of the difference. He wanted me to work in a bank's IT department, said it once when I was eighteen, and then never mentioned it again while I studied design instead. He gave me his opinion and then let me choose. Parents know things about the world and about their child that the child cannot always see, so not sharing that would be a kind of neglect. But parents should not force their own unfinished dreams onto their children or choose the safe option for them, because then the child lives a life that isn't really theirs. I think the right role for parents is to give their opinion once and then support whatever the child chooses.
Why this band
- FC“He gave me his opinion and then let me choose” — This is a plain, literal summary of the anecdote; a higher band would likely compress this into an appositive phrase attached to the previous sentence instead of a separate one.
- LR“a kind of neglect” — 'A kind of neglect' is used plainly here; a higher band might strengthen or vary this claim with a more forceful adverb like 'honestly'.
- GRA“I think the right role for parents is to give their opinion once and then support whatever the child chooses” — This closing sentence states the conclusion directly with 'I think', a fairly basic way of summarising rather than using a colon to introduce a compact final formula.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses a semicolon in 'Help, yes; decide, no' for a tighter parallel opener, and adds the aside 'honestly' and 'though' for more natural spoken reflection than the 6.5 version.
Help, yes; decide, no, and my father showed me the difference pretty clearly. He wanted me in the IT department of a bank, said so once when I was eighteen, and then never brought it up again while I went off to study design instead — he gave me his view and left the actual choice to me. Parents know things about the world and about their child that the child often can't see themselves, and withholding that is honestly a kind of neglect. What they shouldn't do, though, is transfer their own unfinished ambitions or pick the safe path on the child's behalf, because then the child ends up living a life that isn't theirs and resenting it. The right role, I'd say, is informant and supporter: say what you think once, and then help with whatever they actually choose.
Why this band
- FC“he gave me his view and left the actual choice to me” — Attaching this summary directly onto the previous clause with a dash, rather than starting a new sentence as at 6.5, shows more compact sentence-combining ability.
- LR“withholding that is honestly a kind of neglect” — Inserting the aside 'honestly' before the claim shows more natural, reflective spoken commentary than the plain statement used at 6.5.
- GRA“What they shouldn't do, though, is transfer their own unfinished ambitions or pick the safe path on the child's behalf” — A cleft construction ('What they shouldn't do... is...') with an inserted 'though' packages the contrast into one complex sentence, more advanced than the simpler 'But parents should not' sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer tightens the semicolon-linked opener further, drops filler hedges like 'I'd say', and closes with the compact colon-introduced formula 'informant and supporter: say what you think, once, and then help'.
Help, yes; decide, no, and my father showed me the difference. He wanted me in the IT department of a bank, said so once, clearly, when I was eighteen, and then never mentioned it again while I went to study design — he gave me his view and left me the choice. Parents know things about the world and about their child that the child can't see, and withholding that is a kind of neglect. What they shouldn't do is transfer their own unfinished ambitions or choose the safe path on the child's behalf, because the child then lives a life that isn't theirs and resents it. The right role is informant and supporter: say what you think, once, and then help with whatever they choose.
Why this band
- FC“Help, yes; decide, no, and my father showed me the difference” — The semicolon-linked, elliptical opening ('Help, yes; decide, no') drops repeated words entirely for maximum compactness, a tighter structure than the fuller two-clause opener used at 6.5.
- LR“informant and supporter” — This precise two-word role label is a more condensed, formal lexical choice than the fuller descriptive phrase used at 6.5, 'give their opinion once and then support'.
- GRA“The right role is informant and supporter: say what you think, once, and then help with whatever they choose” — The colon introduces a compact three-part instruction in place of a full explanatory sentence, a more economical structure than the fuller 'I think the right role... is to' sentence used at 6.5.
4. Why are some people ambitious to take on higher positions at work?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'I think there are different reasons' and lists three motivations joined by dashes and 'and', ending with a plain 'I think the best managers' conclusion.
I think there are different reasons, even though from outside they can look similar. Three people at my studio wanted the same manager job last year — one wanted the higher salary, one was tired of seeing things done badly and wanted the power to fix it, and one honestly just wanted a title he could tell his parents about. Money and status are the obvious reasons. Control is another one, because a higher position means deciding things instead of being told what to do. Some people also want a bigger effect on the world, and some are just naturally competitive. I think the best managers are usually the ones who want to fix things, not just get the title.
Why this band
- FC“the power to fix it” — This is a plain, direct phrase; a higher band would likely use a more precise, formal term such as 'authority' instead of 'power'.
- LR“different reasons” — 'Different reasons' is a general, vague phrase; a higher band would likely be more specific about how these reasons compare, such as noting they 'look pretty alike from the outside'.
- GRA“I think the best managers are usually the ones who want to fix things, not just get the title” — This closing sentence gives a direct opinion with 'I think', a basic way of concluding rather than referring back to a category established earlier in the answer.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens directly with the reason clause before the main statement ('For reasons that look pretty alike...'), and closes by referring back to 'the second kind' rather than restating the point in full.
For reasons that look pretty alike from the outside, I'd say. Three people at my studio wanted the same management job last year: one for the salary, one because she was tired of watching things done badly and wanted the authority to fix them, and one, honestly, for a title his parents could repeat to the neighbours. Money and status are the obvious drivers. Control is another one, since higher positions mean deciding rather than being decided for. Some people want a bigger effect on the world and can only get it from higher up, and some are just competitive by nature, so a ladder is basically a ladder to them. The best managers, I'd say, tend to be the second kind.
Why this band
- FC“For reasons that look pretty alike from the outside, I'd say” — Fronting the reason clause before the main statement, with the hedge 'I'd say' attached at the end, is a more natural, essay-like opener than the plainer 'I think there are different reasons' used at 6.5.
- LR“the authority to fix them” — 'Authority' is a more precise, formal noun for power granted by a position than the plainer word 'power' used at 6.5.
- GRA“The best managers, I'd say, tend to be the second kind” — Referring back to 'the second kind' rather than restating the reason in full is a more compact, cohesive device than the fuller restatement used at 6.5, 'the ones who want to fix things, not just get the title'.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer drops the hedge entirely for a bare fragment opener ('For reasons that look alike from outside'), uses the compact idiom 'a ladder is a ladder', and adds a fourth motivation about growing beyond the job.
For reasons that look alike from outside. Three people at my studio wanted the same management job last year: one for the salary, one because she was tired of watching things done badly and wanted the authority to fix them, and one, honestly, for a title his parents could repeat to the neighbours. Money and status are the obvious drivers. Control is another — higher positions mean deciding rather than being decided for. Some people want a bigger effect on the world and can only get it from higher up. Some are competitive by nature and a ladder is a ladder. And some simply grow beyond their job and need the next one to stay interested. The best managers tend to be the second kind.
Why this band
- FC“For reasons that look alike from outside” — Opening with a bare prepositional fragment and no hedge at all is the most compact, confident version of this opener across the three bands, more so than the 'I'd say' version used at 7.0.
- LR“a ladder is a ladder” — This idiomatic, almost proverbial repetition ('a ladder is a ladder') is a more vivid, figurative way of describing an attitude than the plainer explanation given at 6.5, 'naturally competitive'.
- GRA“And some simply grow beyond their job and need the next one to stay interested” — Adding this extra short sentence as a fourth category, introduced simply with 'And', extends the list further than the three-reason structure used at 6.5 and 7.0, showing a more developed range of ideas.
5. Is it good to have ambitious people in a work team?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'I think it depends on the kind of ambition' and gives two contrasting examples joined by 'But' and 'so', closing with a plain two-part final sentence.
I think it depends on the kind of ambition. My colleague Linh wants to do the best healthcare project in the country, and her ambition pulled the whole team up with her because her goal needed everyone to succeed. But another former colleague just wanted to get promoted, and he treated his teammates like steps to climb, so the team slowly stopped helping him. Ambitious people bring energy and high standards, which any team needs, but the question is whether the ambition is for the work or for the person. A team with only ambitious people is tiring, but a team with none stays exactly where it is.
Why this band
- FC“treated his teammates like steps to climb” — This is a fairly plain, literal metaphor; a higher band would likely use a more compact, idiomatic version, such as calling teammates 'rungs on a ladder'.
- LR“high standards” — 'High standards' is a common, general phrase; a higher band might present this idea as part of a tighter three-item list, such as 'energy, standards and a refusal to settle for good enough'.
- GRA“A team with only ambitious people is tiring, but a team with none stays exactly where it is” — This closing sentence uses 'but' for a simple contrast between two extremes, a basic structure rather than a semicolon-marked, tighter parallel sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the compact fragment 'Good in the right kind, I'd say, harmful in the wrong kind' and uses the idiom 'rungs on a ladder', showing more figurative precision than the 6.5 version.
Good in the right kind, I'd say, harmful in the wrong kind. Linh's ambition to do the best healthcare work in the country pulled the whole hospital project up with her, since her goal actually needed the team to succeed, whereas a former colleague's ambition to get promoted treated teammates more like rungs on a ladder, and the team quietly stopped helping him. Ambitious people bring energy, standards and a refusal to settle for 'good enough', which any team genuinely needs. The real question, though, is whether the ambition is for the work or for the person. Ambition for the work makes a team better; ambition for oneself basically turns it into a competition.
Why this band
- FC“Good in the right kind, I'd say, harmful in the wrong kind” — Opening with two short balanced fragments before any full sentence is a more compact, essay-like structure than the fuller 'I think it depends on' opener used at 6.5.
- LR“treated teammates more like rungs on a ladder” — 'Rungs on a ladder' is a more vivid, precise metaphor for being used as a means to an end than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'steps to climb'.
- GRA“Ambition for the work makes a team better; ambition for oneself basically turns it into a competition” — A semicolon links two tightly parallel clauses into one balanced sentence, a more controlled structure than the separate 'but' sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer tightens the metaphor to the single word 'rungs', drops filler hedges for a more confident register, and closes with the same parallel sentence pattern used twice in a row for rhetorical effect.
Good in the right kind, harmful in the wrong kind. Linh's ambition to do the best healthcare work in the country pulled the whole hospital project up with her, because her goal needed the team to succeed; a former colleague's ambition to be promoted treated teammates as rungs, and the team quietly stopped helping him. Ambitious people bring energy, standards and the refusal to accept 'good enough', which any team needs. The question is whether the ambition is for the work or for the person. Ambition for the work makes a team better; ambition for oneself makes it a competition. A team of only ambitious people is exhausting, and a team with none stays where it is.
Why this band
- FC“a former colleague's ambition to be promoted treated teammates as rungs” — Reducing the metaphor to the single precise word 'rungs', without the fuller phrase 'on a ladder' used at 7.0, is a more compact, confident lexical choice.
- LR“the refusal to accept 'good enough'” — Quoting 'good enough' directly inside the sentence is a precise, almost aphoristic way of naming a standard, more vivid than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'high standards'.
- GRA“Ambition for the work makes a team better; ambition for oneself makes it a competition. A team of only ambitious people is exhausting, and a team with none stays where it is” — Two semicolon-linked parallel sentences placed back to back create a more sustained rhetorical rhythm than the single contrastive sentence used at 6.5 for the same overall idea.
6. Are ambitious people always successful at work?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'No, I don't think so' and gives one classmate example joined by 'but' and 'because', closing with a plain final sentence about dissatisfaction.
No, I don't think so, and the most ambitious person in my design class proves it. He always talked about bigger plans than the rest of us, but at thirty-five he is still in the same junior job he started in, because he wanted the final result but never did the boring work in between. Ambition only sets the target — actually succeeding needs skill, persistence, good relationships, timing and even luck, and ambition alone cannot give you any of those. Some ambitious people also hurt themselves by being impatient or making enemies. What ambition does guarantee is that a person will not be satisfied with where they are, and that can push them forward or just make them bitter.
Why this band
- FC“the boring work in between” — This is a plain, direct phrase; a higher band would likely use a more precise or vivid term, such as 'the boring part in between'.
- LR“bigger plans than the rest of us” — 'Bigger plans' is a general, everyday phrase; a higher band would likely intensify or vary this, such as describing the plans as bigger than 'any of us' with repeated emphasis.
- GRA“Ambition only sets the target — actually succeeding needs skill, persistence, good relationships, timing and even luck, and ambition alone cannot give you any of those” — This long sentence links its two halves with a dash and then 'and', a fairly loose structure rather than the semicolon-marked, tighter contrast used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the honest aside 'honestly' and the closing qualifier 'of course', plus the more precise phrase 'none of which ambition alone provides' instead of the plainer wording at 6.5.
No, and the most ambitious person in my design class is honestly the proof. He had bigger plans than any of us, talked about them constantly, and at thirty-five he's still in the same junior role he started in, because he wanted the destination and never did the boring part in between. Ambition sets the target, I'd say, but success needs skill, persistence, relationships, timing and luck, none of which ambition alone provides. Some ambitious people undermine themselves through impatience, by making enemies, or by switching goals every time one gets hard. Others succeed enormously, of course. What ambition does guarantee is that a person stays dissatisfied with where they are, and that can drive either progress or bitterness, depending on what else they bring to it.
Why this band
- FC“the most ambitious person in my design class is honestly the proof” — Inserting 'honestly' before the claim shows more natural, reflective spoken commentary than the flatter statement used at 6.5.
- LR“none of which ambition alone provides” — A non-restrictive relative clause ('none of which...') replaces a full separate clause, a more compact way of dismissing all five qualities at once than the fuller phrase used at 6.5, 'ambition alone cannot give you any of those'.
- GRA“Some ambitious people undermine themselves through impatience, by making enemies, or by switching goals every time one gets hard” — This sentence lists three parallel prepositional phrases joined by 'or', showing more controlled parallel structure than the simpler two-item list used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses a semicolon to tighten the contrast between setting a target and achieving success, and closes with two short, separate sentences ('Some succeed enormously') for rhetorical punch rather than folding it into a longer sentence.
No, and the most ambitious person in my design class is the proof. He had bigger plans than any of us, talked about them constantly, and at thirty-five he's in the same junior role he started in, because he wanted the destination and never did the boring part in between. Ambition sets the target; success needs skill, persistence, relationships, timing and luck, and ambition alone provides none of them. Some ambitious people undermine themselves by impatience, by making enemies, or by changing goals every time one gets hard. Some succeed enormously. What ambition guarantees is that a person will be dissatisfied with where they are, and that can drive either progress or bitterness, depending on what else they bring.
Why this band
- FC“Ambition sets the target; success needs skill, persistence, relationships, timing and luck” — A semicolon links two closely related independent clauses into one tight, balanced sentence, a more controlled structure than the dash-based version used at 6.5 or the comma-based version at 7.0.
- LR“ambition alone provides none of them” — This tightened phrase, dropping 'which' and 'of those' seen at the lower bands, is a more economical, confident way of making the same dismissive point.
- GRA“Some succeed enormously” — This short, standalone sentence, placed right after a list of ways ambitious people undermine themselves, creates a deliberate contrast through brevity, a more stylistically controlled choice than folding the same idea into a longer sentence with 'of course' as at 7.0.
7. Why does the world need ambitious people?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'Because somebody has to be a little unreasonable, I think' and gives one example joined by 'but', ending with a plain 'but without ambition' conclusion.
Because somebody has to be a little unreasonable, I think. Every bridge across the Hàn river in Da Nang started as an idea that a sensible group of people could easily have rejected, but someone wanted it enough to push it forward — ambitious people are the ones who don't just accept things the way they are. They start companies, find cures for diseases, and build things that everyone later takes for granted. Progress usually comes from people being unhappy with how things are, and ambition is really just that kind of unhappiness with a plan attached to it. The world also needs people who are not ambitious, who keep things working, but without ambition, nothing new would ever get built.
Why this band
- FC“started as an idea that a sensible group of people could easily have rejected” — This is a fairly plain, literal description; a higher band would likely use a more precise, formal noun such as 'proposal' and a more figurative adjective such as 'absurd'.
- LR“a little unreasonable” — 'A little unreasonable' softens the claim with a general hedge; a higher band would likely drop the softener for a more confident, direct claim.
- GRA“The world also needs people who are not ambitious, who keep things working, but without ambition, nothing new would ever get built” — This long closing sentence links three ideas mainly with 'who... but', a fairly loose coordinating structure rather than the tighter, more compact final sentence used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer drops the softening 'a little' for the more direct 'unreasonable', and uses the more precise verb 'drag' to describe pulling institutions forward, plus the closing evaluative aside 'honestly'.
Because somebody has to be unreasonable, I'd say. Every bridge across the Hàn river in Da Nang was once an absurd proposal that a sensible committee could have easily rejected, and someone wanted it badly enough to push it through, ambitious people are the ones who refuse to accept the current state of things as final. They found companies, cure diseases, build the infrastructure everyone later takes for granted, and drag institutions forward that would otherwise just sit still. Progress comes from dissatisfaction, basically, and ambition is dissatisfaction with a plan attached. The world also needs the unambitious, who maintain, care and keep things running, and who honestly tend to be undervalued. But without ambition, nothing new would get built, and we'd probably still be maintaining the same village forever.
Why this band
- FC“someone wanted it badly enough to push it through” — 'Badly enough' intensifies the claim more than the plainer phrasing at 6.5, 'wanted it enough', showing a more natural emphatic register.
- LR“drag institutions forward that would otherwise just sit still” — 'Drag' is a vivid, precise verb for forceful, effortful movement, more figurative than a plain verb like 'move' or 'push' that a 6.5 answer might use for the same idea.
- GRA“who honestly tend to be undervalued” — Inserting 'honestly' before the evaluative claim shows more natural, reflective spoken commentary than the plainer, unqualified relative clause used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the bare, confident claim 'Because somebody has to be unreasonable' with no softening hedge, and closes with the compact, vivid final image of 'maintaining the same village forever'.
Because somebody has to be unreasonable. Every bridge across the Hàn river in Da Nang was once an absurd proposal that a sensible committee could have rejected, and someone wanted it enough to push it through — ambitious people are the ones who don't accept the current state of things as final. They found companies, cure diseases, build the infrastructure everyone later takes for granted, and drag institutions forward that would otherwise rest. Progress comes from dissatisfaction, and ambition is dissatisfaction with a plan. The world also needs the unambitious, who maintain, care and keep things working, and who are usually undervalued. But without ambition, nothing new would be built, and we'd be maintaining the same village forever.
Why this band
- FC“Because somebody has to be unreasonable” — Dropping both the softening 'a little' used at 6.5 and the hedge 'I'd say' used at 7.0 creates the most direct, confident version of this opening claim across the three bands.
- LR“institutions forward that would otherwise rest” — 'Rest' used to mean stay static or stagnant is a precise, slightly literary verb choice, more figurative than the plainer phrase used at 7.0, 'just sit still'.
- GRA“we'd be maintaining the same village forever” — This compact conditional clause, without the hedging adverb 'probably' used at 7.0, states the consequence with more direct, confident force, a subtly tighter construction than the fuller version used at the lower bands.
8. Are people who are not ambitious at a disadvantage in life?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with the balanced phrase 'In careers, maybe a little, but in life generally, I'm not so sure' and gives one contrast example, closing with a plain 'But' final sentence.
In careers, maybe a little, but in life generally, I'm not so sure. My neighbour, Mr Bảy, who I go swimming with, has wanted nothing for thirty years except his morning swim in the sea and his family's health, and a friend of mine with a much bigger job and salary actually envies him. People who are not ambitious usually earn less, get promoted less, and can be pushed around more by people who want more. That is a real disadvantage in a world built around competing. But unambitious people are often happier, healthier, and nicer to be around, and they don't give up important things for the next goal as easily.
Why this band
- FC“nicer to be around” — This is a plain, everyday phrase; a higher band would likely use a slightly more concise or formal alternative such as 'better company'.
- LR“a much bigger job and salary” — 'A much bigger job and salary' is fairly general phrasing; a higher band might use a more vivid, specific image, such as 'a corner office'.
- GRA“That is a real disadvantage in a world built around competing” — This sentence states the claim plainly with 'is', a basic structure rather than a more compact clause conditioned on how life is measured.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer specifies the friend's job with the vivid detail 'a corner office' and adds the honest aside 'honestly', plus the closing conditional about how the disadvantage 'only shows up if you measure life' a certain way.
In careers, somewhat, but in life, I'm honestly not sure they are. Mr Bảy, my swimming neighbour, has wanted nothing for thirty years beyond his morning in the sea and his family's health, and a friend of mine with a corner office and a much larger salary openly envies him. Unambitious people do earn less, get promoted less, and can be pushed around more by those who want more, that's a genuine disadvantage in a world organised around competing. But they're often happier, healthier and better company, and they're less likely to sacrifice what actually matters for whatever's next. The disadvantage really only shows up if you measure life by the things ambition produces.
Why this band
- FC“a friend of mine with a corner office and a much larger salary openly envies him” — 'A corner office' is a vivid, concrete image for professional success, more specific and figurative than the general phrase used at 6.5, 'a much bigger job and salary'.
- LR“openly envies him” — 'Openly envies' is a more precise, natural collocation than the plainer phrase used at 6.5, 'actually envies him'.
- GRA“The disadvantage really only shows up if you measure life by the things ambition produces” — This conditional closing sentence ('only shows up if you measure...') is a more compact, reflective structure than the flatter, unconditional closing statement used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses a semicolon to tighten the opening contrast, and closes with the sharp, inverted final sentence 'Measured otherwise, it might be the ambitious who are losing', which the lower bands do not include.
In careers, somewhat; in life, I'm not sure they are. Mr Bảy, my swimming neighbour, has wanted nothing for thirty years beyond his morning in the sea and his family's health, and a friend of mine with a corner office and a much larger salary openly envies him. Unambitious people earn less, get promoted less, and can be pushed around by those who want more. That's a real disadvantage in a world organised around competing. But they're often happier, healthier and better company, and they're less likely to sacrifice what matters for what's next. The disadvantage exists only if you measure life by the things ambition produces. Measured otherwise, it might be the ambitious who are losing.
Why this band
- FC“In careers, somewhat; in life, I'm not sure they are” — The semicolon-linked, elliptical opener, dropping repeated words entirely, is a tighter, more compact structure than the fuller comma-and-'but' opener used at 6.5.
- LR“it might be the ambitious who are losing” — This inverted, provocative closing claim is a more sophisticated rhetorical move than the plainer conditional sentence used at 6.5 and 7.0, ending on a genuinely surprising note rather than a flat restatement.
- GRA“Measured otherwise, it might be the ambitious who are losing” — A fronted past-participle phrase ('Measured otherwise') opens the final sentence in place of a fuller clause like 'if it is measured otherwise', a more compact and flexible construction than the conditional clause used at 7.0.
9. Does society value some kinds of ambition more than others?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with 'Yes, very much' and gives one contrast example joined by 'but', closing with a plain 'I think this matters because' final sentence.
Yes, very much, and usually the loud kinds get more praise than the useful ones. A friend of mine who started a company got applause from everyone, but my cousin, whose ambition is to be the best nurse on her ward, gets asked when she will do something more with her life. I think society mostly praises ambitions that create money, fame, or visible growth, and it hardly notices ambitions to be really good at caring, teaching, or raising a family. Different cultures value ambition differently too — Vietnam still respects academic and stable careers quite a lot. I think this matters because the ambitions we praise are the ones that attract the most talent.
Why this band
- FC“get more praise than the useful ones” — This is a plain, direct comparison; a higher band would likely tighten this into a shorter, more idiomatic phrase such as 'over the useful ones'.
- LR“visible growth” — 'Visible growth' is fairly general wording; a higher band would likely use a more specific term such as 'visible scale', paired with concrete examples like 'founding, winning, rising'.
- GRA“I think this matters because the ambitions we praise are the ones that attract the most talent” — This closing sentence gives a reason directly with 'because', a basic connector, rather than a compact 'which is why' clause attached to the previous sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer drops 'Yes' for a more confident direct opener ('Very much, and usually...'), and closes with the natural 'which is probably why' clause connecting the argument to its consequence.
Very much, and usually the loud kinds over the genuinely useful ones. A friend who announced a startup got applause from everyone, while my cousin, whose ambition is to be the best nurse on her ward, gets asked when she'll finally do something with her life. Society tends to reward ambitions that produce money, fame or visible scale, founding, winning, rising, and barely notices ambitions to be excellent at caring, teaching or raising a family. Cultures do differ, though, Vietnam still honours academic ambition and stable careers more than some countries, and less than it used to. The ambitions we praise are the ones that get the talent, I'd say, which is probably why so much talent goes into apps and so little into care.
Why this band
- FC“Very much, and usually the loud kinds over the genuinely useful ones” — Dropping the initial 'Yes' and moving straight to the confident claim is a more compact opener than the fuller 'Yes, very much, and' sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“founding, winning, rising” — This asyndetic list of three gerunds compresses several concrete examples into a tight rhythm, a more vivid and economical device than the general phrase used at 6.5, 'money, fame, or visible growth'.
- GRA“which is probably why so much talent goes into apps and so little into care” — A non-restrictive relative clause ('which is probably why...') attaches a consequence directly onto the previous claim, a more compact structure than the separate 'because' sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses a semicolon and a colon for tighter transitions, extends the list of neglected ambitions with 'farming', and closes with the short, punchy final sentence 'It's a choice, and it shows.'
Very much, and usually the loud kinds over the useful ones. A friend who announced a startup got applause from everyone; my cousin, whose ambition is to be the best nurse on her ward, gets asked when she'll do something with her life. Society rewards ambitions that produce money, fame or visible scale — founding, winning, rising — and barely notices ambitions to be excellent at caring, teaching, farming or raising a family. Cultures differ: Vietnam still honours academic ambition and stable careers more than some countries do, and less than it used to. The ambitions we praise get the talent, which is why so much talent goes into apps and so little into care. It's a choice, and it shows.
Why this band
- FC“A friend who announced a startup got applause from everyone; my cousin, whose ambition is to be the best nurse on her ward, gets asked when she'll do something with her life” — A semicolon links these two contrasting examples into one tightly balanced sentence, a more controlled structure than the 'while' clause used at 7.0 or the 'but' clause used at 6.5.
- LR“excellent at caring, teaching, farming or raising a family” — Extending the list to four items, including 'farming', broadens the lexical range of overlooked ambitions beyond the three-item lists used at the lower bands, showing wider, more specific vocabulary.
- GRA“It's a choice, and it shows” — This short, punchy closing sentence, with no elaboration attached, is a more confident, stylistically deliberate ending than the fuller explanatory closing sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0.
After the cue card
An Enjoyable Evening With Your Friends
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What do people in your country like to do with their friends in the evening?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion with a simple list of examples and one plain reason, linked mainly with 'and' and 'because'.
People do many things with friends in the evening. Eating out is very popular, and coffee shops are popular too, because people like to sit and talk. Young people often go to karaoke after a busy week. But my friends and I usually just walk along the river after dinner. We do this because it is free and the view near the bridges is nice. So for us, this is the best way to relax together.
Why this band
- FC“So for us, this is the best way to relax together.” — The answer closes with a short, plain summary sentence using the simple connector 'So'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would round off with a more reflective or evaluative remark instead of a flat restatement.
- LR“very popular” — This is a very common, general adjective-noun pairing with no attempt at a more precise or less common word choice. A higher band would reach for a more specific collocation like 'a firm favourite' or 'the go-to option'.
- GRA“We do this because it is free” — This is a short main clause plus a simple 'because' clause, the most basic way to give a reason. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely embed this reasoning inside a longer sentence with a participle or linking clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the natural hedge 'Honestly, it depends a lot on the group' and uses a comparative clause ('more about having a comfortable spot than about the coffee itself') to add a little reflection beyond a flat list.
Honestly, it depends a lot on the group, but eating out is probably the most common choice, since grabbing food at a street-side place gives people hours to just talk. Coffee shops are popular too, especially in the evening, when they become more about having a comfortable spot than about the coffee itself. Karaoke is still a classic among younger people, particularly after exams. To be fair, though, my friends and I usually prefer something quieter, like walking along the river after dinner, mainly because it costs nothing and the view near the bridges is genuinely lovely in the evening.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it depends a lot on the group, but” — This spoken hedge softens the opinion before it's given, which sounds more natural than a flat statement. A 6.5 answer would likely skip this and state the opinion directly, while a 7.5 answer might compress the hedge into fewer words.
- LR“genuinely lovely” — This is a mildly upgraded collocation compared to a plain word like 'nice', showing some control of natural-sounding intensifiers. A 6.5 answer would just say 'nice', while a 7.5 answer might reach for a less common word like 'picturesque'.
- GRA“when they become more about having a comfortable spot than about the coffee itself” — This is a moderately complex comparative clause built around 'more about X than about Y', going beyond simple coordination. A 6.5 answer would likely split this into two short separate sentences.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a fronted participial phrase ('Costing absolutely nothing and offering a genuinely picturesque view... it has become') and closes with the evaluative touch 'one of the more underrated ways to unwind', giving it a more compact, idiomatic finish.
Eating out is probably the go-to option, with people grabbing something like bun bo or grilled meat at a street-side stall and lingering over it for hours. Coffee shops draw a similarly loyal crowd, particularly once evening falls and the appeal shifts from caffeine to simply having a relaxed spot to unwind. Among younger crowds, karaoke rooms remain something of an institution, especially after a gruelling exam period. My own friends and I, however, tend to gravitate toward something far quieter: strolling along the riverside after dinner. Costing absolutely nothing and offering a genuinely picturesque view near the bridges, it has become something of an unspoken ritual for us, and honestly one of the more underrated ways to unwind.
Why this band
- FC“My own friends and I, however, tend to gravitate toward something far quieter: strolling along the riverside after dinner.” — The fronted 'however' and the colon leading into a compressed noun phrase create a more flexible, essay-like flow than a plain sentence would. A 6.5 answer would simply say 'But my friends and I walk along the river', with none of this compactness.
- LR“something of an institution” — This is a genuinely less common, slightly idiomatic collocation for describing a well-established habit, well beyond a plain word like 'popular' or 'common'. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would be unlikely to reach for this phrase.
- GRA“Costing absolutely nothing and offering a genuinely picturesque view near the bridges, it has become something of an unspoken ritual for us” — This uses a fronted participial phrase ('Costing... and offering...') to compress two reasons into one flowing clause before the main subject appears. A 6.5 answer would instead use two separate simple sentences joined with 'because' and 'and'.
2. Do you think young people do the same types of activity with their friends as older people do?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a clear position first, then supports it with one simple contrast and a plain example, joined mostly with 'but' and 'so'.
No, I don't think so. Young people like new and expensive activities, such as escape rooms or board game cafes, because they see them on social media. Older people prefer simple and regular activities. For example, my parents in Hue have tea with the same neighbours every evening. But both groups still like eating together with friends. So the activities are different, but the reason is the same: people want company.
Why this band
- FC“No, I don't think so.” — This is a short, direct opening position with no hedging or softening. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely open with a softer phrase such as 'Not really, no' before giving the reason.
- LR“new and expensive activities” — This uses two plain, common adjectives joined by 'and' rather than a single more precise word. A higher band might replace this with a tighter collocation like 'newer, often pricier pursuits'.
- GRA“my parents in Hue have tea with the same neighbours every evening” — This is a simple present-tense main clause with no embedded clause or modifier. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely attach this example to the sentence before it using a linking phrase like 'from what I've seen' or 'such as'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its opinion with 'I'd say' and adds a reflective closing remark about novelty-seeking rather than just listing examples, showing a bit more analysis than a flat comparison.
Not really, no, I'd say. Young people tend to go for newer and often pricier activities, like board game cafes or escape rooms, partly because social media keeps exposing them to new trends. Older people, though, from what I've noticed with my parents' generation in Hue, prefer simpler routines that repeat, such as having tea with the same group of neighbours every evening. That said, there's still some overlap, since both groups clearly value a shared meal. To be fair, I think the real difference is just how much novelty people are chasing, not the underlying purpose.
Why this band
- FC“Not really, no, I'd say.” — This softened opening, hedged with 'I'd say', sounds more like natural spoken English than a flat 'No, I don't think so'. A 6.5 answer typically states the position bluntly instead.
- LR“keeps exposing them to new trends” — This is a moderately natural collocation using 'expose' rather than the plainer 'show' or 'see', showing slightly wider vocabulary range. A 6.5 answer would more likely just say 'because they see them on social media'.
- GRA“from what I've noticed with my parents' generation in Hue, prefer simpler routines that repeat” — This embeds an inserted comment clause ('from what I've noticed...') in the middle of the sentence before the main verb, which is more complex than a plain subject-verb-object structure. A 6.5 answer would keep the example in its own separate sentence.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses a compressed appositive ('my parents' crowd in Hue being a good example') instead of a full clause, and closes with the evaluative, slightly idiomatic 'ultimately just after company and conversation'.
Not entirely, no. Young people gravitate toward newer, often pricier pursuits, board game cafes, escape rooms, that sort of thing, largely because social media bombards them with trends constantly, making novelty itself feel like the whole point of a night out. Older generations, my parents' crowd in Hue being a good example, favour simpler, well-worn routines instead, like a nightly tea session with the very same neighbours, repeated almost ritually. There's overlap too, though: both groups still rate a shared meal above almost anything else. If anything, I'd say the gap comes down to novelty-seeking rather than any real difference in purpose, since everyone, young or old, is ultimately just after company and conversation.
Why this band
- FC“Older generations, my parents' crowd in Hue being a good example, favour simpler, well-worn routines instead” — The inserted absolute phrase 'my parents' crowd in Hue being a good example' compresses an example into the middle of the sentence without a separate clause. A 6.5 answer would use a full separate sentence starting with 'For example'.
- LR“bombards them with trends constantly” — This is a vivid, less common verb choice ('bombards') in place of a plain verb like 'shows', giving a stronger image of constant exposure. A 6.5 answer would use the much plainer 'because they see them on social media'.
- GRA“board game cafes, escape rooms, that sort of thing” — This list is compressed with commas and no connecting words, ending in the informal tag 'that sort of thing' instead of a full clause. A 6.5 answer would join these with 'such as' and a full grammatical structure.
3. Do you think most people prefer to spend their free time with their friends rather than with their family?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct position ('it depends on the person's age') followed by one clear reason and a simple personal example, linked with plain connectors like 'because', 'but' and 'so'.
I think it depends on the person's age. When people are young, like in their twenties, they usually spend more time with friends because it feels like their own choice. For example, when I first moved from Hue for university, I chose friends over family evenings. But later in life, when people have children or their parents get older, they spend more time with family again. So it changes, and I don't think one is always preferred.
Why this band
- FC“I think it depends on the person's age.” — This is a short, direct topic sentence stating the position plainly. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely add a softening phrase like 'I think it really depends' or 'honestly' before the claim.
- LR“it feels like their own choice” — This uses simple, common wording to express the idea of independence. A higher band might replace 'their own choice' with a more precise word like 'autonomy' or a tighter phrase.
- GRA“when people have children or their parents get older” — This is a simple 'when' clause listing two plain conditions joined by 'or'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer might instead use a more compressed structure, such as 'once people have children of their own'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Honestly' and closes with the reflective observation that preference is 'more of a back-and-forth across a person's life', adding a layer of analysis beyond a simple age-based rule.
Honestly, I think it depends heavily on the stage of life someone's in. In their teens and twenties, friends usually come first, partly because those friendships feel more like a choice than family does. I certainly prioritised friends over family evenings myself when I first moved away from Hue for university. That balance tends to shift back toward family later on, though, especially once people have children or start watching their parents age. So rather than one being universally preferred, I'd say it's more of a back-and-forth across a person's life.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think it depends heavily on the stage of life someone's in.” — The discourse marker 'Honestly' at the start signals a natural, conversational opinion rather than a flat statement. A 6.5 answer would likely drop this and start directly with 'I think it depends'.
- LR“prioritised friends over family evenings” — This is a moderately natural collocation using 'prioritised' instead of the plainer 'chose'. A 6.5 answer would more likely say 'I chose friends over family evenings' with the simpler verb.
- GRA“because those friendships feel more like a choice than family does” — This comparative clause ('more like X than Y does') is more complex than a simple cause-and-effect sentence. A 6.5 answer would likely state this as two separate, shorter sentences.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the vivid, slightly idiomatic image of 'a pendulum swinging back and forth across a lifetime', a more compact and evaluative way to summarise the point than a plain restatement.
It really depends on the stage of life someone's in, I'd say. In their teens and twenties, friends usually take priority, partly because friendship feels like a choice in a way family never quite does, and partly because that's when independence is being built. I certainly prioritised friends over family evenings once I first moved away from Hue for university. That balance tends to swing back toward family later on, though, especially once people have children of their own or start watching their parents age. So rather than either being universally preferred, it's more of a pendulum swinging back and forth across a lifetime.
Why this band
- FC“It really depends on the stage of life someone's in, I'd say.” — Placing 'I'd say' after the claim, rather than before it, gives the opinion a more fluid, spoken-like rhythm. A 6.5 answer would put a flatter 'I think' at the very front of the sentence instead.
- LR“it's more of a pendulum swinging back and forth across a lifetime” — This is a vivid, genuinely less common metaphor for describing a changing preference over time, well beyond plain vocabulary. A 6.5 answer would simply say 'it changes' with no figurative language.
- GRA“partly because friendship feels like a choice in a way family never quite does, and partly because that's when independence is being built” — This sentence uses two parallel 'partly because' clauses joined by 'and', a more flexible and layered structure than a single simple reason. A 6.5 answer would give only one plain reason in a short clause.
4. What can families do together to build stronger relationships?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists two plain suggestions (eating together, doing activities) with one personal example, connected mainly by 'also' and 'because'.
Eating together is one of the best ways, especially without phones. My family also has a video call almost every Sunday evening, because we now live in different cities, like Hue and Ho Chi Minh City. This helps us stay close even from far away. Doing activities together also helps, like cooking or a family trip. I think small, regular moments are more useful than one big holiday, because they happen more often.
Why this band
- FC“Eating together is one of the best ways, especially without phones.” — This is a short, plain opening statement giving a direct suggestion. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely soften it with 'honestly' or expand it into a longer, more layered sentence.
- LR“This helps us stay close even from far away.” — This uses simple, everyday vocabulary ('stay close', 'far away') without any more specific or idiomatic phrasing. A higher band might replace 'stay close' with something like 'keeps us in each other's daily lives'.
- GRA“because we now live in different cities, like Hue and Ho Chi Minh City” — This is a simple 'because' clause with a plain example attached using 'like'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a participial or appositive phrase instead of a separate clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the natural hedge 'honestly' and a 'whether... or...' structure to add flexibility, plus a mildly reflective closing point about consistency versus a single event.
Shared meals make the biggest difference, honestly, even something as simple as everyone sitting down together without their phones. My family still does a video call almost every Sunday evening, since we're spread between Hue and Ho Chi Minh City now, and just hearing about each other's small week keeps us close despite the distance. Doing an activity together helps too, whether it's a family trip or cooking a dish together, since it gives people something to bond over besides talking. I'd say regular, smaller moments like this matter more than one big annual holiday, because consistency builds familiarity in a way a single event can't.
Why this band
- FC“Shared meals make the biggest difference, honestly” — Placing 'honestly' after the main claim gives the sentence a more natural, spoken rhythm than starting flatly with the opinion. A 6.5 answer would likely just state 'Eating together is one of the best ways' with no such marker.
- LR“something to bond over besides talking” — The phrase 'bond over' is a moderately natural collocation that goes beyond the plainer verb 'helps'. A 6.5 answer would more simply say 'doing activities together also helps'.
- GRA“whether it's a family trip or cooking a dish together, since it gives people something to bond over besides talking” — This combines a 'whether...or...' clause with a following 'since' clause in one longer sentence, which is more complex than two short separate statements. A 6.5 answer would likely split this into 'Doing activities together also helps, like cooking or a family trip.'
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the fronted, compressed clause 'scattered as we now are between Hue and Ho Chi Minh City' and a bare list ('cooking a dish, gardening, a family trip') instead of a full 'like' clause, giving it a more compact, idiomatic feel.
Shared meals make the single biggest difference, honestly, even something as modest as everyone sitting down together, phones firmly out of reach. My family still holds a video call almost every Sunday evening, scattered as we now are between Hue and Ho Chi Minh City, and hearing about each other's small, ordinary week keeps us close despite the distance. Doing something together, cooking a dish, gardening, a family trip, tends to help more than conversation alone, since it gives people a shared task to bond over. Regular, smaller moments like these arguably matter more than one big annual holiday, since consistency builds familiarity in a way a single event never quite can.
Why this band
- FC“scattered as we now are between Hue and Ho Chi Minh City” — This fronted, inverted clause is a more flexible and literary way of saying 'since we're spread between the two cities', adding variety to sentence openings. A 6.5 answer would use a plain 'because' clause instead.
- LR“phones firmly out of reach” — This is a vivid, slightly idiomatic way of describing putting phones away, more precise and image-rich than the plain phrase 'without phones'. A 6.5 answer would use the much simpler 'without their phones'.
- GRA“Doing something together, cooking a dish, gardening, a family trip, tends to help more than conversation alone” — This sentence embeds a bare, comma-separated list of examples inside the subject itself, without connecting words like 'such as' or 'like'. A 6.5 answer would instead attach examples with a simple 'like' phrase in a separate clause.
5. How important is it for people to spend time with their extended family?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion, one plain supporting idea, and a simple personal example, with contrast marked plainly by 'but'.
I think it is quite important, but maybe less important than before. Extended family, like grandparents, aunts, and uncles, gives people a wider sense of belonging. My grandmother lives with my parents in Hue, and I learned most of our family history from her stories, not from my parents. But modern life, like moving cities for work, makes this happen less often now. Video calls help a little, but they are not the same as being there in person.
Why this band
- FC“I think it is quite important, but maybe less important than before.” — This short sentence states the opinion and its contrast plainly, joined only with 'but'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely soften this with 'I'd say' and a more reflective phrase like 'though maybe less central than it used to be'.
- LR“a wider sense of belonging” — This is a fairly plain, common phrase for describing social connection. A higher band might pair this with a further idea, such as 'a different kind of support', to add more range.
- GRA“I learned most of our family history from her stories, not from my parents” — This is a simple contrastive sentence using 'not from' rather than a more complex comparative structure. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely use 'rather than anything my parents told me directly' as a more compact contrast.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its opinion with 'I'd say' and 'though', and uses the natural comparative phrase 'a different kind of support than parents alone can offer' to add a little reflection.
I'd say it's quite important, though maybe less central than it used to be. Extended family, grandparents, aunts, uncles, gives people a wider sense of belonging and often a different kind of support than parents alone can offer. My grandmother still lives with my parents in Hue, and honestly, a lot of what I know about our family's history came from her stories rather than anything my parents told me directly. That said, modern life, especially moving cities for work like I did, naturally makes this happen less. Video calls help bridge the gap somewhat, but they're not quite the same as being there in person.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say it's quite important, though maybe less central than it used to be.” — The hedge 'I'd say' combined with 'though' gives a softer, more considered opening than a flat statement. A 6.5 answer would more likely just say 'I think it is quite important, but maybe less important than before' with plainer wording.
- LR“a different kind of support than parents alone can offer” — This is a moderately natural collocation ('a different kind of support') that adds nuance beyond the plain phrase 'a wider sense of belonging' alone. A 6.5 answer would stop at the simpler idea without this added comparison.
- GRA“a lot of what I know about our family's history came from her stories rather than anything my parents told me directly” — This uses a 'rather than' comparative structure inside one longer sentence, which is more complex than a simple 'not from' contrast. A 6.5 answer would likely split this into two shorter clauses joined by 'not'.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid, less common verb phrase 'chips away at' and closes with the evaluative collocation 'a poor substitute', giving the answer a more precise, idiomatic finish.
It's fairly important, I'd say, though arguably less central than it once was. Extended family, grandparents, aunts, uncles, offers a wider sense of belonging and a different kind of support than parents alone can provide. My grandmother still lives with my parents in Hue, and honestly, much of what I know about our family's history came from her stories rather than anything passed down directly from my parents. That said, modern life, moving cities for work, in my case, inevitably chips away at how often this happens. Video calls go some way toward bridging the gap, but they're a poor substitute for actually being present at a family gathering.
Why this band
- FC“modern life, moving cities for work, in my case, inevitably chips away at how often this happens” — The inserted phrase 'in my case' interrupts the sentence in a natural, conversational way, mid-clause, before the main verb arrives. A 6.5 answer would keep the example in a separate, plainer clause with 'like moving cities for work'.
- LR“chips away at how often this happens” — This is a vivid, genuinely less common idiom for describing a gradual reduction, more precise than the plain verb 'makes... less'. A 6.5 answer would simply say 'makes this happen less often now'.
- GRA“they're a poor substitute for actually being present at a family gathering” — This compresses the idea of inadequacy into a noun phrase ('a poor substitute for...') rather than a full comparative clause. A 6.5 answer would use the simpler 'not the same as being there in person'.
6. How has today's lifestyle affected the amount of time families spend together?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states the effect directly, then gives one clear personal example and a plain contrast, connected with simple words like 'because', 'so' and 'but'.
It has reduced the time a lot, mainly because of work and because families now live in different places. My family is a good example: my sister studies in Ho Chi Minh City, I live in Da Nang, and my parents are in Hue, so we only really meet in person a few times a year, usually at Tet. Long working hours also take up evening time, even for families in the same city. Technology helps a bit, with quick messages on Zalo, but it is not the same as eating together.
Why this band
- FC“It has reduced the time a lot, mainly because of work and because families now live in different places.” — This gives two reasons joined plainly with 'and because', repeating the same connector rather than varying the sentence structure. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely combine these ideas using a single more compact phrase like 'work pressure and how spread out families have become'.
- LR“Technology helps a bit” — This is a very plain, vague phrase for describing technology's role. A higher band would likely replace this with a more specific collocation such as 'technology has partly compensated'.
- GRA“my sister studies in Ho Chi Minh City, I live in Da Nang, and my parents are in Hue” — This is a simple list of three short clauses joined only with commas and 'and'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer might instead frame this list as an appositive example attached to the sentence before it.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens the claim with 'I think' and closes with the reflective comparison 'a thinner substitute than actually sharing a meal', adding a bit more nuance than a flat statement.
It's reduced it quite noticeably, I think, mainly because of work pressure and how spread out families have become geographically. My own family is a good example, my sister's studying in Ho Chi Minh City, I'm in Da Nang, and our parents are in Hue, so a proper in-person gathering only happens a few times a year now, usually at Tet. Long commutes and demanding jobs eat into weekday evenings too, even for people living in the same city as their parents. Technology has partly compensated, with quick voice messages on Zalo replacing some of that daily contact, though it's honestly a thinner substitute than actually sharing a meal.
Why this band
- FC“It's reduced it quite noticeably, I think, mainly because of work pressure and how spread out families have become geographically.” — Combining two causes into one phrase ('work pressure and how spread out families have become geographically') flows more naturally than repeating 'because' twice. A 6.5 answer would more likely state each cause in its own short clause.
- LR“eat into weekday evenings” — This is a moderately natural collocation using 'eat into' rather than the plainer phrase 'take up time'. A 6.5 answer would more likely say 'also take up time in the evening'.
- GRA“though it's honestly a thinner substitute than actually sharing a meal” — This comparative clause ('a thinner substitute than...') adds a layer of evaluation onto the main statement, making the sentence longer and more complex. A 6.5 answer would likely end with a simpler contrast like 'but it is not the same as eating together'.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compact, idiomatic 'cut it down quite noticeably' and uses a fronted, verbless participial phrase ('quick voice messages on Zalo standing in for...') instead of a full clause, giving the sentence a more flexible, essay-like shape.
It's cut it down quite noticeably, I'd say, largely down to work pressure and how spread out families have become geographically. My own family sums it up rather well, my sister's studying in Ho Chi Minh City, I'm in Da Nang, and our parents are still in Hue, so an actual in-person gathering only happens a handful of times a year now, usually at Tet. Long commutes and demanding jobs eat into weekday evenings too, even among people living in the same city as their parents. Technology has partly plugged the gap, quick voice messages on Zalo standing in for some of that daily contact, but it remains a thin substitute for sharing an actual meal.
Why this band
- FC“My own family sums it up rather well” — This is a compact, idiomatic way of introducing a personal example, more natural-sounding than the plainer 'My family is a good example'. A 6.5 answer would use that simpler phrasing directly.
- LR“Technology has partly plugged the gap” — The phrase 'plugged the gap' is a vivid, genuinely less common idiom for describing a partial solution, more precise than the plain phrase 'helps a bit'. A 6.5 answer would simply say 'Technology helps a bit'.
- GRA“quick voice messages on Zalo standing in for some of that daily contact” — This uses a participial phrase ('standing in for...') without a finite verb, compressing what would otherwise be a full clause like 'which stand in for'. A 6.5 answer would use a plainer 'with' phrase instead, as in 'with quick messages on Zalo'.
7. Do you think technology brings people together more than it keeps them apart?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct position, one personal example, and one observed example, with the contrast marked plainly through repeated 'but'.
I think technology brings people together more, but it depends how you use it. For my family, we live in three different cities, so video calls and Zalo groups help us stay close every day. But sometimes technology also keeps people apart. For example, I often see friends sitting together at a coffee shop, but everyone is just looking at their own phone instead of talking. So I think the problem is not technology itself, but how people choose to use it.
Why this band
- FC“I think technology brings people together more, but it depends how you use it.” — This opens with a plain, direct claim and a simple qualifier joined by 'but'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely open with a softer hedge like 'I lean toward saying' instead of the flat 'I think'.
- LR“everyone is just looking at their own phone” — This is a plain, literal description with no particular vividness or precision. A higher band might replace 'looking at' with a more specific verb like 'scrolling', giving a clearer image.
- GRA“So I think the problem is not technology itself, but how people choose to use it.” — This uses a simple 'not X, but Y' contrast in a short sentence. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely extend this into a longer sentence with an added clause about maintaining versus replacing relationships.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its claim with 'I lean toward saying' and adds the natural spoken tag 'I'd say' mid-sentence, plus a moderately complex 'whether X or Y' clause at the close.
I lean toward saying it brings people together overall, though it really depends on how it's used. For my own family, scattered across three cities, video calls and Zalo groups genuinely keep us in each other's daily lives in a way that simply wasn't possible a generation ago. The downside shows up in smaller moments, though, friends sitting at the same table but each scrolling their own phone instead of talking, which I notice constantly at coffee shops here. So technology itself isn't really the problem, I'd say, it's more about whether people use it to maintain distant relationships or let it replace the ones right in front of them.
Why this band
- FC“I lean toward saying it brings people together overall” — This hedge is more natural and considered than a flat 'I think X'. A 6.5 answer would likely open with the plainer 'I think technology brings people together more'.
- LR“keep us in each other's daily lives” — This is a moderately natural collocation for describing staying connected, more specific than the plain phrase 'help us stay close'. A 6.5 answer would use that simpler wording instead.
- GRA“it's more about whether people use it to maintain distant relationships or let it replace the ones right in front of them” — This 'whether X or Y' clause embeds two parallel ideas inside one sentence, which is more complex than a short 'not X, but Y' contrast. A 6.5 answer would likely end with the plainer 'the problem is not technology itself, but how people choose to use it'.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the compact idiomatic 'On balance' and uses vivid, less common word choices like 'woven into' and 'crowd out', giving the answer a more precise, essay-like finish.
On balance, I'd say it brings people together more, though that really hinges on how it gets used. For my own family, scattered across three cities, video calls and Zalo groups genuinely keep us woven into each other's daily lives in a way that simply wasn't possible a generation ago. The downside surfaces in smaller, quieter moments, though: friends sitting at the same table, each scrolling their own phone instead of talking, something I notice constantly at coffee shops here. Technology itself isn't really the culprit, it's more a question of whether people use it to sustain distant relationships or let it crowd out the ones sitting right in front of them.
Why this band
- FC“On balance, I'd say it brings people together more” — This compact opening phrase 'On balance' signals a weighed judgement in just two words, more efficient and natural-sounding than a longer hedge. A 6.5 answer would open with the much plainer 'I think technology brings people together more'.
- LR“let it crowd out the ones sitting right in front of them” — The verb 'crowd out' is a genuinely less common, vivid collocation for describing one thing displacing another. A 6.5 answer would use the much plainer verb 'replace' without this figurative quality.
- GRA“keep us woven into each other's daily lives in a way that simply wasn't possible a generation ago” — This sentence embeds a relative clause ('in a way that simply wasn't possible a generation ago') onto the main clause, adding a compact time comparison. A 6.5 answer would likely leave this comparison out entirely and just state 'help us stay close every day'.
8. Do you think governments should spend money on large public events to bring people together?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct yes, one clear local example, and one plain limitation, joined mainly by 'and', 'but' and 'so'.
Yes, I think it is a good use of public money, at least to some extent. My city, Da Nang, has a big fireworks festival over the river every year, and it brings local people and tourists together. Families often have a picnic along the river before it starts. But I don't think this should cost more than important things like healthcare or education, so there needs to be a limit. Smaller events, like a weekend market, might actually be more useful than one big event each year.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think it is a good use of public money, at least to some extent.” — This is a short, direct opening claim with a simple qualifier tacked on at the end. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely blend the qualifier into the main clause instead, as in 'To some extent, yes, I think it's a reasonable use'.
- LR“a good use of public money” — This is a plain, common phrase with no attempt at more specific or formal vocabulary. A higher band might replace 'good' with a more precise word like 'reasonable' or 'sensible'.
- GRA“it brings local people and tourists together” — This is a simple main clause joined to the sentence before it with 'and'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely attach an extra descriptive phrase here, such as 'in a way daily life doesn't', to add more detail within the same sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its yes with 'To some extent' and adds the reflective phrase 'in a way daily life doesn't', giving a bit more analysis than a flat description of the festival.
To some extent, yes, I think it's a reasonable use of public money, especially for a city like mine that relies partly on its image and community spirit. Da Nang holds a big fireworks festival over the river most years, and it genuinely brings residents and tourists together in a way daily life doesn't, with families picnicking along the banks for hours beforehand. That said, this shouldn't come at the expense of more basic needs like healthcare or education, so there has to be a sensible limit on the budget. Smaller, regular community events, like a weekend market, might actually offer better value than one huge annual spectacle.
Why this band
- FC“To some extent, yes, I think it's a reasonable use of public money” — Fronting the qualifier 'To some extent' before the main claim gives the sentence a more natural, considered opening than a flat 'Yes, I think'. A 6.5 answer would more likely place the qualifier at the end of the sentence instead.
- LR“come at the expense of more basic needs” — This is a moderately natural collocation ('come at the expense of') for describing a trade-off, more precise than the plain phrase 'cost more than'. A 6.5 answer would use that simpler wording instead.
- GRA“it genuinely brings residents and tourists together in a way daily life doesn't, with families picnicking along the banks for hours beforehand” — This sentence attaches a relative-style comparison ('in a way daily life doesn't') and a 'with' participial phrase onto the main clause, making it longer and more layered. A 6.5 answer would likely split this into two short separate sentences.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid collocation 'trades partly on its image' and closes with the compact, conversational aside 'a weekend market, say', giving the answer a more idiomatic, flexible finish.
To some degree, yes, I'd call it a reasonable use of public money, particularly for a city like mine that trades partly on its image and sense of community. Da Nang puts on a sizeable fireworks festival over the river most years, and it genuinely draws residents and tourists together in a way ordinary daily life simply doesn't, with families picnicking along the banks for hours beforehand. That said, this shouldn't come at the expense of more fundamental needs like healthcare or education, so there has to be a sensible cap on the budget. Smaller, more frequent community events, a weekend market, say, might well offer better value than one enormous annual spectacle.
Why this band
- FC“a weekend market, say, might well offer better value” — The inserted aside 'say' after the example is a natural, slightly idiomatic way of offering a suggestion mid-sentence. A 6.5 answer would instead attach the example plainly with 'like a weekend market' before the main clause.
- LR“trades partly on its image and sense of community” — The verb 'trades on' is a genuinely less common, precise collocation for describing how a city relies on its reputation. A 6.5 answer would use the much plainer verb phrase 'relies on'.
- GRA“it genuinely draws residents and tourists together in a way ordinary daily life simply doesn't” — This sentence compresses a comparison into a relative-style clause without repeating the verb, rather than writing out a full second sentence. A 6.5 answer would instead use two separate, simpler sentences joined by 'and'.
9. Do you think it's becoming increasingly important to encourage a sense of community in today's world?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct yes with one plain reason, then a simple concrete example and a short concluding sentence linked by 'so'.
Yes, I think so, mainly because modern life pulls people apart. Families are smaller now, more people work from home, and there is less natural contact with neighbours than before. Without some effort, community connection does not really happen by itself anymore. In my apartment building near the river, some residents started a small group that does a weekend clean-up along the riverbank. It has really helped people know their neighbours' names. So I think small, regular activities like this work better than big events alone.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think so, mainly because modern life pulls people apart.” — This is a short, direct opening claim with one plain reason attached by 'because'. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely soften this with 'I'd say' and list several causes in one longer sentence.
- LR“It has really helped people know their neighbours' names.” — This uses plain, everyday wording with no particular precision. A higher band might replace 'really helped' with a more specific word like 'surprising' or 'remarkable' to add evaluation.
- GRA“some residents started a small group that does a weekend clean-up along the riverbank” — This is a single relative clause ('that does a weekend clean-up') attached simply to the main sentence. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely add a further descriptive detail, such as 'the odd weekend clean-up', within a longer sentence structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer lists three causes in one flowing sentence and adds the reflective aside 'to be fair' near the end, showing a bit more nuance than a single plain reason.
Yes, I'd say so, mainly because modern life naturally pulls people apart, smaller households, more people working from home or moving cities for jobs like I did, and less of that built-in neighbourly contact older generations had. Without some deliberate effort, community connection just doesn't happen on its own anymore. In my apartment building near the river, a few residents started a small group that organises the odd weekend clean-up along the riverbank, and it's surprising how much that's helped people actually know their neighbours' names. Encouraging that kind of low-effort, regular contact seems more realistic, to be fair, than expecting big events alone to rebuild a sense of community.
Why this band
- FC“it's surprising how much that's helped people actually know their neighbours' names” — The evaluative opener 'it's surprising how much' adds a reflective personal reaction rather than just stating the result plainly. A 6.5 answer would simply state 'It has really helped people know their neighbours' names' without this framing.
- LR“that built-in neighbourly contact older generations had” — The collocation 'built-in neighbourly contact' is more specific and natural than a plain phrase like 'natural contact with neighbours'. A 6.5 answer would use that simpler wording instead.
- GRA“smaller households, more people working from home or moving cities for jobs like I did, and less of that built-in neighbourly contact older generations had” — This is a list of three parallel noun phrases packed into one sentence without repeating a verb each time, more compact than separate full sentences. A 6.5 answer would instead write three short, separate clauses joined by 'and'.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the fronted phrase 'Left to its own devices' and closes with the vivid, idiomatic 'a far more realistic bet', giving the answer a more compact and evaluative finish.
Yes, increasingly so, I'd say, mainly because modern life naturally pulls people apart: smaller households, more people working remotely or relocating for jobs, as I did myself, and less of that built-in neighbourly contact older generations took for granted. Left to its own devices, community connection simply doesn't happen anymore. In my apartment building near the river, a handful of residents started a small group organising the odd weekend clean-up along the riverbank, and it's remarkable how much that's helped people actually learn their neighbours' names. Fostering that kind of low-effort, regular contact seems a far more realistic bet than expecting the odd grand event to rebuild a sense of community on its own.
Why this band
- FC“Left to its own devices, community connection simply doesn't happen anymore.” — This fronted participial phrase replaces a full conditional clause like 'If nothing is done', giving the sentence a more compact, essay-like opening. A 6.5 answer would use the plainer 'Without some effort, community connection does not really happen by itself anymore'.
- LR“a far more realistic bet” — The phrase 'a realistic bet' is a genuinely less common, slightly idiomatic collocation for describing a sensible choice, more vivid than the plain word 'better'. A 6.5 answer would simply say 'work better than big events alone'.
- GRA“older generations took for granted” — This is a compact idiomatic verb phrase standing in for a longer construction like 'which older generations had without thinking about it'. A 6.5 answer would use the much plainer 'than before' to express the same contrast.
10. What do people usually do in the evening in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain connector 'For example' to launch the anecdote and 'But generally' to close, keeping each stage of the answer in its own clearly marked sentence.
I think most people here like to unwind in the evening, often meeting friends or family for food or a casual chat. For example, last Wednesday after work, I met my friends Linh and Huy at a small bánh xèo spot on Tran Hung Dao street. The place was busy with groups chatting over sizzling pancakes and iced tea, and we stayed there for about two hours catching up. Not everyone goes out though, since some people prefer relaxing at home watching TV or scrolling through TikTok. But generally, evenings here are a social time, whether that means street food, coffee, or a riverside walk.
Why this band
- FC“For example, last Wednesday after work, I met my friends Linh and Huy at a small bánh xèo spot on Tran Hung Dao street.” — The plain connector 'For example' opens the anecdote directly. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead attach 'for instance' mid-sentence after already stating the general claim, weaving the signpost into the sentence rather than starting fresh with it.
- LR“we stayed there for about two hours catching up” — This is workable but plain phrasing. The 7.5 answer varies it to 'we ended up staying nearly two hours, catching up on work and trading a few laughs', adding the more idiomatic 'trading' in place of the plainer 'sharing'.
- GRA“Not everyone goes out though, since some people prefer relaxing at home watching TV or scrolling through TikTok.” — A single 'since' clause explains the exception. The 7.5 answer punctuates a similar idea with a dash after 'to be fair', a slightly different but comparably complex way of inserting the same qualification.
Band 7.0Uses 'buzzing' instead of the plainer 'busy' to describe the restaurant, and adds 'To be fair' before the exception about staying home.
Honestly, I'd say most people here like to unwind in the evenings, often by meeting friends or family for food or just a casual chat. Last Wednesday after work, for instance, I met up with my friends Linh and Huy at a small bánh xèo spot along Tran Hung Dao street, and the place was buzzing with groups chatting over sizzling pancakes and iced tea. We spent about two hours there, catching up on work and sharing a few laughs. To be fair, not everyone goes out — some people prefer relaxing at home, maybe watching TV or scrolling through TikTok. But generally, evenings are a social time, whether that means street food, coffee, or a riverside stroll.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, not everyone goes out — some people prefer relaxing at home, maybe watching TV or scrolling through TikTok.” — 'To be fair' introduces the exception as a considered concession, a more connected move than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'Not everyone goes out though, since...' opener.
- LR“buzzing with groups chatting over sizzling pancakes and iced tea” — 'Buzzing' is a more vivid, atmospheric verb than the plainer 'busy' used at 6.5 to describe the same restaurant scene.
- GRA“Last Wednesday after work, for instance, I met up with my friends Linh and Huy at a small bánh xèo spot along Tran Hung Dao street, and the place was buzzing with groups chatting over sizzling pancakes and iced tea.” — A coordinated 'and' clause is fused onto the anecdote sentence, giving one continuous description of both the meeting and the atmosphere, more integrated than the 6.5 answer's two separate sentences for the same content.
Band 7.5Inverts the usual order in the exception sentence — 'Not everyone goes out, to be fair' — placing the concession phrase after the main clause rather than before it, as both lower bands do.
I'd say most people here like to unwind in the evenings, often by meeting friends or family over food or just a casual chat. Last Wednesday after work, for instance, I met up with my friends Linh and Huy at a small bánh xèo spot along Tran Hung Dao street — the place was buzzing with groups chatting over sizzling pancakes and iced tea, and we ended up staying nearly two hours, catching up on work and trading a few laughs. Not everyone goes out, to be fair — plenty of people prefer relaxing at home, maybe with the TV or TikTok instead. But generally speaking, evenings here are a social time, whether that means street food, a coffee, or just a stroll along the river.
Why this band
- FC“Not everyone goes out, to be fair — plenty of people prefer relaxing at home, maybe with the TV or TikTok instead.” — Placing 'to be fair' after the main clause rather than at the start is a more flexible, spoken-style ordering than either lower band's version, which both open with the hedge before the claim.
- LR“trading a few laughs” — 'Trading' is a more idiomatic verb for a mutual exchange than the plainer 'sharing' used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same idea.
- GRA“the place was buzzing with groups chatting over sizzling pancakes and iced tea, and we ended up staying nearly two hours, catching up on work and trading a few laughs.” — The dash fuses the anecdote's setting and its outcome into one long sentence with two coordinated clauses, more tightly integrated than the 7.0 answer's two separate sentences covering the same ground.
11. What do people usually do with friends in the evening?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the setting details plainly in one sentence ('The place had soft lighting and you could hear the river outside') rather than compressing them into a list.
I think most people like to keep it fairly relaxed when they meet friends in the evening. For example, last Friday after work, I met my colleague Phuong and a couple of friends at a small café by the Han River. We had cà phê sữa đá and just chatted about work, travel plans, and new movies. The place had soft lighting and you could hear the river outside, so it felt cosy and unhurried. Sometimes people go for street food or walk near Dragon Bridge if the weather's nice, but honestly, the main thing is just catching up and unwinding after a busy week.
Why this band
- FC“For example, last Friday after work, I met my colleague Phuong and a couple of friends at a small café by the Han River.” — The plain connector 'For example' opens the anecdote directly. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead fold the anecdote straight into the sentence with 'for instance' after the general claim, avoiding a fresh sentence start.
- LR“so it felt cosy and unhurried” — This pair of adjectives is used closely across all three bands, but the surrounding sentence shifts: the 6.5 answer states the cause plainly with 'The place had...', while the 7.5 answer condenses the same details into a comma-separated list with no verb at all.
- GRA“The place had soft lighting and you could hear the river outside, so it felt cosy and unhurried.” — A full sentence with 'and' and 'so' connects the details causally. The 7.5 answer instead drops the verbs entirely for a fragment list — 'soft lighting, the river audible just outside, the whole thing cosy and unhurried' — a bolder, more compressed structure.
Band 7.0Fuses the café location and the drink-and-chat detail into one sentence with a relative 'where' clause, rather than the 6.5 answer's two separate sentences for the same content.
Honestly, I think most people like to keep things pretty relaxed when they spend time with friends in the evening. Last Friday after work, for instance, I met up with my colleague Phuong and a couple of friends at a small café along the Han River, where we had cà phê sữa đá and just chatted about work, travel plans, and new movies. The place had soft lighting and you could hear the river outside, so it felt cosy and unhurried. To be fair, sometimes people go for street food instead, or walk around Dragon Bridge if the weather's nice, but honestly, the main thing is just catching up and unwinding after a busy week.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, sometimes people go for street food instead, or walk around Dragon Bridge if the weather's nice” — 'To be fair' introduces the alternative activity as a considered concession, a more connected move than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'Sometimes people go for street food...' opener.
- LR“where we had cà phê sữa đá and just chatted about work, travel plans, and new movies” — The relative clause 'where we had...' integrates the drink and the topics of conversation into the same sentence as the café location, a more compact way of connecting these details than the 6.5 answer's separate sentence.
- GRA“Last Friday after work, for instance, I met up with my colleague Phuong and a couple of friends at a small café along the Han River, where we had cà phê sữa đá and just chatted about work, travel plans, and new movies.” — A relative clause ('where we had...') is chained onto the main anecdote sentence, producing one long, connected sentence rather than the 6.5 answer's two separate shorter sentences covering the same information.
Band 7.5Closes with a separate generalising sentence — 'That kind of casual evening... is fairly typical here' — a summarising final line neither lower band adds after describing the café evening.
Most people, I'd say, like to keep things fairly relaxed when they spend an evening with friends. Last Friday after work, for instance, I met up with my colleague Phuong and a couple of friends at a small café along the Han River, where we had cà phê sữa đá and just chatted about work, travel plans, and new movies — soft lighting, the river audible just outside, the whole thing cosy and unhurried. Sometimes people go for street food instead, or wander around Dragon Bridge if the weather's kind, but honestly, the main thing is always just catching up and unwinding after a long week. That kind of casual evening, I'd guess, is fairly typical here.
Why this band
- FC“That kind of casual evening, I'd guess, is fairly typical here.” — This closing sentence draws the specific anecdote back to the general question directly, a cohesive move neither lower band makes — both end on the anecdote's resolution alone.
- LR“if the weather's kind” — 'Kind' used to describe weather is a more figurative, slightly literary word choice than the plainer 'nice' used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same idea.
- GRA“soft lighting, the river audible just outside, the whole thing cosy and unhurried” — This verbless fragment list replaces a full sentence with 'and'/'so', a bolder and more compressed structure than either lower band's complete sentence describing the same café atmosphere.
12. How are younger and older people’s evening activities different?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain contrastive phrase 'In contrast' to move from Mr. Son's chess group to the writer's own evenings, a clear but standard transitional device.
I think there's a pretty clear difference between how younger and older people spend their evenings. For example, last month my neighbour Mr. Son, who's in his late sixties, invited a few of us to his regular evening chess group at a small coffee shop near the Tran Phu roundabout. It was a quiet gathering, with people chatting about neighbourhood news and sipping hot tea. In contrast, when I meet friends like Minh or Linh, we're more likely to grab street food or hang out near Dragon Bridge, people-watching and scrolling TikTok together. I suppose younger people look for variety and social buzz, while older people prefer routines and quieter places.
Why this band
- FC“In contrast, when I meet friends like Minh or Linh, we're more likely to grab street food or hang out near Dragon Bridge” — 'In contrast' is a plain, direct connector. The 7.5 answer uses the same idea but places 'by contrast' after the subject instead of at the sentence start, a more flexible, less formulaic placement of the same transition.
- LR“It was a quiet gathering, with people chatting about neighbourhood news and sipping hot tea.” — This description is plain but effective. The 7.5 answer condenses similar content into a verbless fragment — 'a quiet gathering, neighbourhood news traded over hot tea, nothing hurried about it' — a more compressed, evocative structure.
- GRA“I suppose younger people look for variety and social buzz, while older people prefer routines and quieter places.” — A single 'while' clause closes the comparison. The 7.5 answer extends a similar contrast with an added closing sentence — 'Both have their appeal, honestly, depending on your mood or stage of life' — a further reflective step neither the 6.5 nor 7.0 answer includes at exactly this point.
Band 7.0Fuses the chess-group anecdote and its description into one sentence with a dash, rather than the 6.5 answer's two separate sentences.
Honestly, I think there's a pretty clear difference between how younger and older people spend their evenings. Last month, for instance, my neighbour Mr. Son, who's in his late sixties, invited a few of us to join his regular evening chess group at a small coffee shop near the Tran Phu roundabout — it was a quiet gathering, with people chatting about neighbourhood news over hot tea. In contrast, when I meet friends like Minh or Linh, we're more likely to grab street food, try a new bubble tea place, or hang out near Dragon Bridge, people-watching and scrolling TikTok together. I suppose younger people look for variety and social buzz, while older people seem to prefer routine and quieter surroundings.
Why this band
- FC“Last month, for instance, my neighbour Mr. Son, who's in his late sixties, invited a few of us to join his regular evening chess group” — The appositive 'for instance' is placed mid-sentence after the time marker, a more integrated signpost than the 6.5 answer's plain 'For example' opening a fresh sentence.
- LR“people chatting about neighbourhood news over hot tea” — The preposition 'over' here is a slightly more idiomatic choice than the plainer 'and sipping hot tea' construction used at 6.5 for the same scene.
- GRA“my neighbour Mr. Son, who's in his late sixties, invited a few of us to join his regular evening chess group at a small coffee shop near the Tran Phu roundabout — it was a quiet gathering, with people chatting about neighbourhood news over hot tea.” — The dash fuses the anecdote and its description into one long sentence, more integrated than the 6.5 answer's two separate sentences making the same two points.
Band 7.5Closes with the extra reflective sentence 'Both have their appeal... depending on your mood or stage of life', a further evaluative step neither lower band adds after making the same comparison.
There's a fairly clear difference, I'd say, between how younger and older people spend their evenings. Last month, for instance, my neighbour Mr. Son, who's in his late sixties, invited a few of us to his regular evening chess group at a small coffee shop near the Tran Phu roundabout — a quiet gathering, neighbourhood news traded over hot tea, nothing hurried about it. When I meet friends like Minh or Linh, by contrast, we're more likely to grab street food, try a new bubble tea place, or just hang around Dragon Bridge, people-watching and scrolling TikTok together. Younger people, I suppose, chase variety and social buzz, while older people gravitate toward routine and quieter surroundings. Both have their appeal, honestly, depending on your mood or stage of life.
Why this band
- FC“Both have their appeal, honestly, depending on your mood or stage of life.” — This closing sentence steps back from the comparison to offer a balanced final judgement, a cohesive move neither lower band makes — both end on the 'while' contrast itself without this further reflection.
- LR“a quiet gathering, neighbourhood news traded over hot tea, nothing hurried about it” — This verbless fragment list replaces a full sentence, a more compressed and evocative structure than either lower band's complete sentence describing the same chess-group scene.
- GRA“When I meet friends like Minh or Linh, by contrast, we're more likely to grab street food, try a new bubble tea place, or just hang around Dragon Bridge, people-watching and scrolling TikTok together.” — Placing 'by contrast' mid-sentence after the subject, rather than at the very start as 'In contrast' does in both lower bands, is a more flexible grammatical placement of the same contrastive connector.
13. Do people prefer spending their evenings with friends or with family members?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a short 'So' sentence stating the general conclusion, after telling the Huy anecdote and the Hue exception in separate, clearly marked steps.
I think it really depends on the person and their stage of life. From what I see, a lot of young professionals like me spend more evenings with friends, especially on weekends. For example, last Friday I met my friend Huy at a board game café on Nguyen Chi Thanh street after work. We had bánh mì, played Codenames for a few hours, and caught up on work and random stories. It felt like a break from routine, without any family responsibilities. That said, when I visit Hue, I always prioritise family dinners. So I think most people shift between the two, depending on their mood and schedule.
Why this band
- FC“That said, when I visit Hue, I always prioritise family dinners.” — 'That said' marks the shift to the exception plainly. The 7.5 answer inserts a stronger hedge, 'without question', right after this same claim, adding emphasis that the 6.5 answer's plainer version lacks.
- LR“It felt like a break from routine, without any family responsibilities.” — This is plain, adequate phrasing. The 7.5 answer intensifies it to 'It felt like a genuine break from routine, free of any family responsibilities', adding the adjective 'genuine' and the more formal phrase 'free of' in place of 'without'.
- GRA“So I think most people shift between the two, depending on their mood and schedule.” — A short closing sentence with two factors. The 7.5 answer extends a similar conclusion with a third factor — 'depending on mood, schedule, and how recently they've seen each group' — a longer, three-part list.
Band 7.0Extends the closing sentence to a three-part list ('mood, schedule, and how recently they've seen each group') rather than the 6.5 answer's two-part version.
Honestly, I think it really depends on the person and their stage of life, but from what I see around me, a lot of young professionals like myself tend to spend more evenings with friends, especially on weekends. Last Friday, for instance, I met up with my friend Huy at a board game café on Nguyen Chi Thanh street after work, and we grabbed some bánh mì, played Codenames for a few hours, and caught up on work and random life stories. It felt like a proper break from routine, with no family responsibilities to think about. That said, when I visit Hue, I always prioritise family dinners without question. So honestly, I think most people shift between the two, depending on their mood, schedule, and how recently they've seen each group.
Why this band
- FC“So honestly, I think most people shift between the two, depending on their mood, schedule, and how recently they've seen each group.” — The added phrase 'how recently they've seen each group' extends the closing generalisation with a third, more specific factor, a cohesive elaboration the 6.5 answer's two-factor version doesn't include.
- LR“with no family responsibilities to think about” — This phrasing frames the freedom as an absence of something to worry about, a slightly more developed idea than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'without any family responsibilities'.
- GRA“Last Friday, for instance, I met up with my friend Huy at a board game café on Nguyen Chi Thanh street after work, and we grabbed some bánh mì, played Codenames for a few hours, and caught up on work and random life stories.” — A coordinated three-verb list ('grabbed... played... caught up') is chained onto the anecdote sentence with 'and', producing one long sentence rather than the 6.5 answer's two separate shorter sentences for the same content.
Band 7.5Compresses the whole board-game evening into a verbless fragment list after a dash, rather than a full sentence with three coordinated verbs as the 7.0 answer uses.
It really depends on the person and their stage of life, I'd say, though from what I see around me, most young professionals like myself lean toward spending evenings with friends, especially on weekends. Last Friday, for instance, I met up with my friend Huy at a board game café on Nguyen Chi Thanh street after work — bánh mì, a few hours of Codenames, and plenty of catching up on work and random life stories. It felt like a genuine break from routine, free of any family responsibilities. That said, whenever I visit Hue, family dinners take priority without question. So honestly, most people probably shift between the two, depending on mood, schedule, and how recently they've seen each group.
Why this band
- FC“bánh mì, a few hours of Codenames, and plenty of catching up on work and random life stories” — This verbless fragment list, introduced by a dash, replaces a full coordinated sentence, a more compressed and rhythmic structure than the 7.0 answer's 'we grabbed... played... caught up' construction.
- LR“family dinners take priority without question” — This phrasing treats 'family dinners' as the grammatical subject taking priority, a slightly more formal and economical construction than the 6.5 and 7.0 answers' 'I always prioritise family dinners'.
- GRA“It really depends on the person and their stage of life, I'd say, though from what I see around me, most young professionals like myself lean toward spending evenings with friends, especially on weekends.” — The subordinator 'though' replaces the 6.5 and 7.0 answers' 'but', a slightly more formal way of introducing the same contrast within an otherwise similar opening sentence.
14. Do young people prefer spending time with family or with friends?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the Tet exception in a short, separate 'like during Tet' clause, and closes with a plain 'because of' phrase naming the underlying reasons.
I think it depends on the person, but most young people I know lean toward friends, especially once they start university or work. For example, my younger sister, who's studying in Ho Chi Minh City, spends nearly every weekend exploring new coffee shops and night markets with her classmates, even though she calls home regularly. That social energy seems pretty typical for her age. Of course, family gatherings still matter, like during Tet when everyone makes the effort to be together. But outside of those occasions, friends are usually the first choice, probably because of wanting independence and shared interests.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, family gatherings still matter, like during Tet when everyone makes the effort to be together.” — 'Of course' flags the exception plainly. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers replace this with the slightly more natural 'Of course, family gatherings are still important', adding a small refinement in how the concession is worded.
- LR“she calls home regularly” — This is plain, literal phrasing. The 7.5 answer replaces it with the more idiomatic 'she still calls home like clockwork', a vivid figurative expression for consistent regularity.
- GRA“But outside of those occasions, friends are usually the first choice, probably because of wanting independence and shared interests.” — A single 'because of' phrase closes the sentence. The 7.5 answer expands this into 'probably down to a mix of wanting independence and simply sharing more interests', adding the idiomatic 'down to' and a more developed explanation.
Band 7.0Uses the more idiomatic 'go-to choice' instead of the 6.5 answer's plainer 'first choice', and adds 'down to' as a more natural way of introducing the underlying reasons.
Honestly, I think it depends on the individual, but from what I've seen, most young people I know lean toward spending time with friends, especially once they reach university or start working. My younger sister, for instance, who's studying in Ho Chi Minh City, spends nearly every weekend exploring new coffee shops and night markets with her classmates, even though she still calls home regularly. That social energy seems pretty typical for her age group. Of course, family gatherings are still important — like during Tet, when everyone makes the effort to be together. But outside of those occasions, friends are usually the go-to choice, probably down to wanting independence and shared interests at this stage of life.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, family gatherings are still important — like during Tet, when everyone makes the effort to be together.” — The dash after 'important' sets off the Tet example more smoothly than the 6.5 answer's comma-joined version of the same sentence.
- LR“the go-to choice” — 'Go-to' is a more idiomatic, informal collocation for the default option, livelier than the plainer 'first choice' used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“probably down to wanting independence and shared interests at this stage of life.” — 'Down to' is used as a slightly more idiomatic causal connector than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'because of', and the added phrase 'at this stage of life' extends the explanation a little further.
Band 7.5Places 'of course' after the main clause rather than at the start, and adds the phrase 'no matter where they've scattered to', a small evocative extension neither lower band includes.
It really depends on the individual, I'd say, but from what I've seen, most young people lean toward friends once they reach university or start working. My younger sister, for instance, who's studying in Ho Chi Minh City, spends nearly every weekend exploring new coffee shops and night markets with her classmates, even though she still calls home like clockwork. That social energy seems pretty typical for her age group. Family gatherings still matter, of course — Tet especially, when everyone makes the effort to be together no matter where they've scattered to. But outside those occasions, friends tend to be the default choice, probably down to a mix of wanting independence and simply sharing more interests at this stage of life.
Why this band
- FC“Family gatherings still matter, of course — Tet especially, when everyone makes the effort to be together no matter where they've scattered to.” — Placing 'of course' mid-sentence rather than at the start, followed by a dash-set-off elaboration, is a more flexible structure than either lower band's version, which both open with the hedge before the claim.
- LR“she still calls home like clockwork” — 'Like clockwork' is a vivid idiom for reliable regularity, more figurative than the plainer 'calls home regularly' used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same fact.
- GRA“friends tend to be the default choice, probably down to a mix of wanting independence and simply sharing more interests at this stage of life.” — The phrase 'a mix of' introduces two combined reasons as a single grammatical unit, a slightly more sophisticated way of coordinating two causes than the simpler 'and' list both lower bands use for the same two reasons.
15. Do older people prefer spending time with family or with friends?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain connector 'That said' to shift from the family story to the friends story, and closes with a straightforward 'So honestly, while... friends still matter' sentence.
I think a lot of older people tend to prefer family, especially once they retire or their children have grown up. For example, my grandmother in Hue loves having everyone over for weekend dinners, and she starts preparing special dishes like bánh bèo early in the morning. You can see how happy she is when the house is noisy with relatives. That said, she also enjoys catching up with old friends from her neighbourhood, and they sometimes meet for morning walks by the Perfume River, which gives her a different kind of joy, with more laughter and gossip. So honestly, while family comes first for many older people, friends still matter for their independence and fun.
Why this band
- FC“That said, she also enjoys catching up with old friends from her neighbourhood” — 'That said' marks the shift to the friends story plainly. The 7.0 answer keeps the same connector but adds 'I know' mid-clause ('I know she also enjoys...'), a small personal hedge the 6.5 answer's version lacks.
- LR“which gives her a different kind of joy, with more laughter and gossip” — This is workable but plain phrasing. The 7.5 answer intensifies it to 'a distinctly different kind of joy, more laughter and gossip than family dinners usually allow', adding a direct comparison the 6.5 answer doesn't make.
- GRA“So honestly, while family comes first for many older people, friends still matter for their independence and fun.” — A single 'while' clause closes the comparison. The 7.5 answer extends a similar conclusion with 'both for independence and for plain fun', a parallel two-part structure that gives the ending slightly more balance.
Band 7.0Fuses the grandmother's cooking routine and her happiness into one sentence with a dash, rather than the 6.5 answer's two separate sentences for the same content.
Honestly, I think a lot of older people tend to prefer spending time with family, especially once they retire or their children have grown up. My grandmother in Hue, for instance, loves having everyone over for weekend dinners — she usually starts preparing special dishes like bánh bèo early in the morning, and you can see how happy she is when the house fills up with relatives. That said, I know she also enjoys catching up with her old friends from the neighbourhood, and they sometimes meet for morning walks by the Perfume River, which gives her a different kind of joy, with more laughter and gossip involved. So honestly, while family comes first for many older people, having a close circle of friends still matters for their sense of independence.
Why this band
- FC“That said, I know she also enjoys catching up with her old friends from the neighbourhood” — The inserted 'I know' personalises the concession, a more self-aware move than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'That said, she also enjoys...' opener.
- LR“you can see how happy she is when the house fills up with relatives” — 'Fills up with' is a slightly more vivid phrasal verb than the plainer 'is noisy with' used at 6.5 for the same scene.
- GRA“she usually starts preparing special dishes like bánh bèo early in the morning, and you can see how happy she is when the house fills up with relatives.” — The dash fuses the cooking routine and the observation about her happiness into one long sentence, more integrated than the 6.5 answer's two separate sentences making the same two points.
Band 7.5Adds the phrase 'grown and scattered' to the opening claim, a small figurative extension of 'grown up' that neither lower band includes.
A lot of older people, I'd say, do tend to prefer family, especially once they retire or their children have grown and scattered. My grandmother in Hue, for instance, loves having everyone over for weekend dinners — she starts preparing special dishes like bánh bèo early in the morning, and you can see exactly how happy she is once the house fills up with relatives and noise. That said, she still enjoys catching up with her old neighbourhood friends, and they sometimes meet for morning walks along the Perfume River, which gives her a distinctly different kind of joy, more laughter and gossip than family dinners usually allow. So honestly, while family comes first for most older people, a close circle of friends still matters, both for independence and for plain fun.
Why this band
- FC“especially once they retire or their children have grown and scattered” — The added verb 'scattered' extends the plain 'grown up' used at 6.5 and 7.0, painting a more specific picture of children moving away rather than just growing older.
- LR“more laughter and gossip than family dinners usually allow” — This direct comparison between the two settings is a more precise, evaluative phrase than either lower band's plainer 'with more laughter and gossip' with no explicit comparison drawn.
- GRA“So honestly, while family comes first for most older people, a close circle of friends still matters, both for independence and for plain fun.” — The parallel 'both for... and for...' structure gives the closing sentence balanced symmetry, a more deliberate rhetorical device than the 6.5 and 7.0 answers' simpler single-clause endings.
16. What do people usually do with family members?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists the three usual family activities plainly with 'like' at the start, and closes with a straightforward personal preference stated as fact.
I think most people spend time with family doing things that bring everyone together, like having dinner, playing games, or watching TV. For example, when I visited my parents and grandmother in Hue last November, we cooked bún bò Huế together and then played a few rounds of cờ cá ngựa at home. It wasn't anything fancy, but laughing about who would win and sharing stories from the week made the evening really special. Of course, some families prefer going out, maybe for a walk by the river or ice cream, but for me, it's those simple moments at home that matter most.
Why this band
- FC“For example, when I visited my parents and grandmother in Hue last November, we cooked bún bò Huế together” — The plain connector 'For example' opens the anecdote directly. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead attach 'for instance' after the time marker, a more integrated signpost that doesn't require a fresh sentence.
- LR“It wasn't anything fancy, but laughing about who would win and sharing stories from the week made the evening really special.” — This is workable but fairly plain. The 7.5 answer condenses a similar idea into 'Nothing fancy about it, but laughing over who would win and swapping stories from the week made the evening feel genuinely special', using the more idiomatic 'swapping' in place of 'sharing'.
- GRA“Of course, some families prefer going out, maybe for a walk by the river or ice cream, but for me, it's those simple moments at home that matter most.” — A single 'but' clause closes the comparison. The 7.5 answer sets the alternative activities off with dashes instead of commas — 'a walk by the river, ice cream somewhere' — a more compressed, fragment-like list.
Band 7.0Sets the alternative activities off between dashes ('maybe for a walk by the river or ice cream') rather than after a plain comma as the 6.5 answer does.
Honestly, I think most people spend time with their family doing things that bring everyone together, like having dinner, playing games, or watching TV. When I visited my parents and grandmother in Hue last November, for instance, we cooked bún bò Huế together and then played a few rounds of cờ cá ngựa at home. It wasn't anything fancy, but laughing about who would win and swapping stories from our week made the evening feel genuinely special. Of course, some families might prefer going out — maybe for a walk by the river or ice cream — but honestly, in my experience, it's those simple moments at home that matter most.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, some families might prefer going out — maybe for a walk by the river or ice cream — but honestly, in my experience, it's those simple moments at home that matter most.” — The dash-set-off aside plus the inserted 'in my experience' makes this closing concession more layered than the 6.5 answer's simpler comma-joined version of the same sentence.
- LR“swapping stories from our week” — 'Swapping' is a more idiomatic verb for a mutual exchange of stories than the plainer 'sharing' used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“It wasn't anything fancy, but laughing about who would win and swapping stories from our week made the evening feel genuinely special.” — The verb 'feel' plus the adverb 'genuinely' gives this sentence a more precise, evaluative ending than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'made the evening really special'.
Band 7.5Opens with a verbless fragment list ('dinner, a game, the television on in the background') instead of the fuller 'like having dinner, playing games, or watching TV' both lower bands use.
Most people, I'd say, spend time with family doing things that quietly bring everyone together — dinner, a game, the television on in the background. When I visited my parents and grandmother in Hue last November, for instance, we cooked bún bò Huế together and then played a few rounds of cờ cá ngựa at home. Nothing fancy about it, but laughing over who would win and swapping stories from the week made the evening feel genuinely special. Some families, of course, prefer going out — a walk by the river, ice cream somewhere — but in my experience, it's those small, unremarkable moments at home that end up mattering most.
Why this band
- FC“dinner, a game, the television on in the background” — This fragment list replaces the connector 'like' with a bare dash, a more compressed opening than the 6.5 and 7.0 answers' fuller 'like having dinner, playing games, or watching TV' construction.
- LR“small, unremarkable moments at home” — 'Unremarkable' is a precise, almost paradoxical adjective for describing moments that matter most, more evaluative than either lower band's plainer 'simple moments'.
- GRA“Nothing fancy about it, but laughing over who would win and swapping stories from the week made the evening feel genuinely special.” — Dropping the subject 'It' for the fragment opener 'Nothing fancy about it' is a bolder grammatical choice than the 6.5 and 7.0 answers' full 'It wasn't anything fancy' sentence.
17. What can families do together to strengthen their relationships?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the cooking-night anecdote and the closing advice as clearly separated sentences, using 'But honestly' as the single pivot between story and lesson.
I think one of the best ways for families to strengthen their relationships is to set aside regular time for activities together, not just special occasions. For example, about two months ago, my parents, grandmother, and I did a cooking night on a Sunday when I came home to Hue. We chose bánh bèo, a dish none of us had made before, and it got a bit chaotic, with my dad following a YouTube video and my grandmother giving her own tips. But honestly, that laughter and teamwork brought us closer. It doesn't have to be something big or expensive, even just talking over dinner can make a real difference, as long as everyone is present.
Why this band
- FC“But honestly, that laughter and teamwork brought us closer.” — 'But honestly' marks the pivot from the chaos of the anecdote to its lesson. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar pivot without a new sentence, fusing the lesson directly onto the anecdote with 'But honestly, that shared chaos and laughter brought us closer than any planned outing could have.'
- LR“it got a bit chaotic, with my dad following a YouTube video and my grandmother giving her own tips” — This is plain but effective phrasing. The 7.5 answer intensifies it to 'it got properly chaotic in the kitchen, my dad squinting at a YouTube video while my grandmother offered her own, quite different, tips', adding the vivid verb 'squinting' and the pointed phrase 'quite different'.
- GRA“It doesn't have to be something big or expensive, even just talking over dinner can make a real difference, as long as everyone is present.” — A comma-spliced chain of three clauses closes the answer. The 7.5 answer punctuates a similar idea with a semicolon after 'expensive', a more formally correct way of joining the same two independent clauses.
Band 7.0Adds the participial phrase 'choosing bánh bèo, a dish none of us had made before' onto the main anecdote sentence, rather than starting a fresh sentence for it as the 6.5 answer does.
Honestly, I think one of the best ways for families to strengthen their relationships is to set aside regular time for activities together, not just for special occasions. About two months ago, for instance, my parents, grandmother, and I had a cooking night on a Sunday when I came home to Hue, choosing bánh bèo, a dish none of us had made before. It got a bit chaotic in the kitchen, with my dad trying to follow a YouTube video and my grandmother offering her own conflicting tips, but honestly, that laughter and teamwork really brought us closer. It doesn't have to be big or expensive — even just talking over dinner can make a real difference, as long as everyone's actually present and not glued to their phones.
Why this band
- FC“It got a bit chaotic in the kitchen, with my dad trying to follow a YouTube video and my grandmother offering her own conflicting tips, but honestly, that laughter and teamwork really brought us closer.” — The single sentence chains the chaos description and its silver lining together with 'but honestly', a more integrated structure than the 6.5 answer's two separate sentences for the same content.
- LR“my grandmother offering her own conflicting tips” — 'Conflicting' is a more precise adjective than the plainer 'her own tips' used at 6.5, making explicit that the grandmother's advice clashed with the YouTube video.
- GRA“even just talking over dinner can make a real difference, as long as everyone's actually present and not glued to their phones.” — The added phrase 'and not glued to their phones' extends the closing condition with a second, more specific requirement, a cohesive elaboration the 6.5 answer's shorter version doesn't include.
Band 7.5Closes with the comparative claim 'brought us closer than any planned outing could have', explicitly ranking the chaotic cooking night above a more organised alternative, which neither lower band does.
One of the best ways for families to strengthen their relationships, I'd say, is setting aside regular time for activities together, not reserving it for special occasions alone. About two months ago, for instance, my parents, grandmother and I had a cooking night on a Sunday when I came home to Hue, choosing bánh bèo, a dish none of us had ever attempted — it got properly chaotic in the kitchen, my dad squinting at a YouTube video while my grandmother offered her own, quite different, tips. But honestly, that shared chaos and laughter brought us closer than any planned outing could have. It needn't be big or expensive; even just talking over dinner makes a real difference, as long as everyone's actually present rather than glued to a phone.
Why this band
- FC“But honestly, that shared chaos and laughter brought us closer than any planned outing could have.” — The explicit comparison 'than any planned outing could have' is a cohesive evaluative step beyond either lower band, which both simply state that the evening brought the family closer without ranking it against alternatives.
- LR“my dad squinting at a YouTube video” — 'Squinting' is a vivid, specific verb that neither lower band uses — both settle for the plainer 'trying to follow' or 'following' a YouTube video.
- GRA“It needn't be big or expensive; even just talking over dinner makes a real difference, as long as everyone's actually present rather than glued to a phone.” — The semicolon joins two independent clauses without a connector, a more compact and formally tighter structure than the 6.5 answer's comma splice or the 7.0 answer's dash for the same closing idea.
18. How important is communication with family members?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the phone-call anecdote in short, separate sentences ('She wanted to check in...') rather than fusing the reason for the call into the anecdote sentence itself.
I'd say communication with family is really important, even if you don't live under the same roof. For me, it keeps our relationships strong and helps avoid misunderstandings, especially since my parents and grandmother are in Hue and my sister is in Ho Chi Minh City. For example, last week I got a call from my mom just as I was about to order dinner with friends at a new BBQ spot near the Han River. She wanted to check in and tell me about my grandmother's health. Even brief updates like that let us support each other emotionally, no matter how busy we get. Otherwise, it's easy to drift apart over time.
Why this band
- FC“For example, last week I got a call from my mom just as I was about to order dinner with friends at a new BBQ spot near the Han River.” — The plain connector 'For example' opens the anecdote directly. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead attach 'for instance' after the time marker, integrating the signpost into the sentence rather than starting fresh with it.
- LR“Otherwise, it's easy to drift apart over time.” — This is a plain, direct closing sentence. The 7.5 answer replaces it with the more idiomatic 'staying in touch is what keeps you from quietly drifting apart', turning the same idea into a positive statement about what staying in touch achieves rather than a warning about what happens without it.
- GRA“She wanted to check in and tell me about my grandmother's health.” — A short separate sentence states the reason for the call. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead fuse this reason directly onto the anecdote sentence with a dash, avoiding a new sentence for the same information.
Band 7.0Fuses the phone-call anecdote and its reason into one sentence with a dash, rather than the 6.5 answer's two separate sentences for the same content.
Honestly, I'd say communication with family is genuinely crucial, even if you don't all live under the same roof. For me, it keeps our relationships strong and helps avoid misunderstandings, especially since my parents and grandmother are in Hue while my sister is in Ho Chi Minh City. Last week, for instance, I got a call from my mom just as I was about to order dinner with some friends at a new BBQ spot near the Han River — she wanted to check in and tell me about my grandmother's health. Honestly, even brief updates like that let us support each other emotionally, no matter how busy everyone gets. Of course, everyone's situation is different, but for most people I know, staying in touch really matters.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, everyone's situation is different, but for most people I know, staying in touch really matters.” — This closing concession, added after the main point, is a cohesive step beyond the 6.5 answer, which ends on the general claim about brief updates without acknowledging that situations vary.
- LR“communication with family is genuinely crucial” — The adverb 'genuinely' adds conviction that the plainer 6.5 phrase 'really important' lacks on its own.
- GRA“Last week, for instance, I got a call from my mom just as I was about to order dinner with some friends at a new BBQ spot near the Han River — she wanted to check in and tell me about my grandmother's health.” — The dash fuses the anecdote and its reason into one long sentence, more integrated than the 6.5 answer's two separate sentences making the same two points.
Band 7.5Closes by reframing the earlier warning about drifting apart into a positive statement about what staying in touch achieves, rather than repeating the plain closing sentence both lower bands use.
Communication with family, I'd say, is genuinely crucial, even when nobody's living under the same roof anymore. For me, it keeps our relationships intact and heads off misunderstandings before they start, especially with my parents and grandmother in Hue and my sister all the way in Ho Chi Minh City. Last week, for instance, my mom called just as I was about to order dinner with friends at a new BBQ spot near the Han River — she wanted to check in and tell me about my grandmother's health. Even brief updates like that, honestly, let us support each other emotionally no matter how busy everyone gets. Everyone's situation differs, of course, but for most people I know, staying in touch is what keeps you from quietly drifting apart.
Why this band
- FC“Everyone's situation differs, of course, but for most people I know, staying in touch is what keeps you from quietly drifting apart.” — Placing 'of course' mid-sentence rather than at the start is a more flexible ordering than the 7.0 answer's 'Of course, everyone's situation is different' opener, and the final clause reframes drifting apart as something staying in touch actively prevents.
- LR“heads off misunderstandings before they start” — 'Heads off' is a more idiomatic verb for preventing something than the plainer 'helps avoid' used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same idea.
- GRA“it keeps our relationships intact and heads off misunderstandings before they start, especially with my parents and grandmother in Hue and my sister all the way in Ho Chi Minh City.” — Dropping the verb 'are' before the two locations ('my parents and grandmother in Hue and my sister... in Ho Chi Minh City') creates a more compressed, appositive-like structure than the fuller 'are in Hue... is in Ho Chi Minh City' both lower bands use.
After the cue card
An Exciting Book You Like
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What types of things do people most enjoy reading in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This 6.5 answer gives a direct, plainly connected account of reading habits, leaning on simple linking words like 'because' and 'so' and repeating basic vocabulary such as 'self-help books'.
I think people mostly read short things now, like news articles and social media posts, because everyone is busy and has less time. For books, self-help books are very popular, and also romance novels and manga. As for me, I usually read design blogs and sometimes a graphic novel in the evening. This is because I look at screens all day at work, so long books feel tiring. Older people still like poetry too.
Why this band
- FC“As for me,” — This is a simple topic-shift connector used to move from general reading habits to the speaker's own habit. A 6.5 answer strings ideas together with this kind of plain signposting, whereas a higher band would use a more varied cohesive device or embed the shift inside a longer sentence.
- LR“self-help books” — The word 'books' is repeated three times across the passage instead of being varied, showing the narrow, common vocabulary typical of 6.5. A 7.5 answer would likely replace this with a more precise collocation like 'personal-development titles' to avoid repetition.
- GRA“so long books feel tiring” — This is a short main clause joined only with 'so', a basic coordinating structure with no subordination or embedding. A higher band would likely compress this into a participial or conditional structure instead of a flat cause-effect statement.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds a reflective spoken opener ('Honestly, I'd say') and a moderately complex 'since' clause, while still keeping the overall structure close to plain reporting.
Honestly, I'd say short-form content like news articles and social captions gets read the most these days, simply because people's attention is pulled in so many directions. When it comes to actual books, though, self-help titles and romance novels sell really well, especially among younger readers. As for me, I mostly stick to design blogs and the occasional graphic novel in the evening, since staring at a screen all day for work makes anything longer feel like extra effort. To be fair, poetry still has a loyal following too, mainly among older readers who grew up studying it.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say” — This spoken discourse marker signals a natural, reflective stance rather than a flat statement of fact. A 6.5 answer would more likely open with a plainer 'I think', while a 7.5 answer might drop the marker altogether in favour of more compact phrasing.
- LR“people's attention is pulled in so many directions” — This is a moderately natural collocation ('attention is pulled') rather than the plainest possible wording like 'people are busy'. A 6.5 answer would likely just say people are busy, while a 7.5 answer might reach for an even more vivid image.
- GRA“since staring at a screen all day for work makes anything longer feel like extra effort” — This combines a 'since' subordinate clause with a non-finite '-ing' phrase, which is more complex than a simple 'so' clause. A 6.5 answer would likely split this into two short sentences instead.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a vivid list set off by dashes, uses the less common collocation 'sell briskly', and closes with an evaluative remark about reading habits that 'calcify with age'.
Short-form content probably wins out these days — news snippets, social captions, that sort of thing — simply because everyone's attention is stretched so thin across a dozen apps at once. Self-help and personal-development titles do sell briskly here, alongside romance novels and manga translations that have quite a devoted, almost fanatical teenage following. Having stared at screens all day for work, I tend to unwind with design blogs or, occasionally, a graphic novel, since anything text-heavy feels like a second shift by evening. Poetry, interestingly, still holds a loyal readership among older generations who grew up reciting it at school, which says something about how reading habits calcify with age.
Why this band
- FC“Poetry, interestingly, still holds a loyal readership” — The evaluative aside 'interestingly' is embedded mid-sentence rather than tacked on as a separate comment, giving smoother, more sophisticated cohesion than a lower band's simple listing of ideas. A 6.5 answer would more likely just add 'Also,' as a new sentence.
- LR“sell briskly” — This is a less common, more precise collocation than the plainer 'are very popular' or 'sell well'. A 6.5 answer would use the plainest option, while this phrase shows a wider and more natural lexical range typical of 7.5.
- GRA“Having stared at screens all day for work, I tend to unwind with design blogs” — This is a fronted participial (non-finite) clause replacing a full subordinate clause like 'Because I have stared at screens...'. It produces more compact, flexible grammar than the plain coordinated sentences typical of lower bands.
2. What sorts of books do younger people and older people enjoy?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a plain opinion with a simple 'because' reason and basic, repeated vocabulary such as 'things that happened in the past'.
Younger people usually like fantasy, romance and manga, and also books about how to be successful at work because there is a lot of pressure to do well early. Older people, like my parents, prefer historical novels and biographies about things that happened in the past. My grandmother reads the same few classic Vietnamese novels again and again instead of trying new ones. I think younger people want escape and to improve themselves, but older people want to remember things they know well.
Why this band
- FC“I think” — This is a plain, direct opinion marker placed at the start of the closing sentence. A 6.5 answer typically states its stance this simply, while a 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely soften or vary this with a spoken hedge like 'I'd say' or 'honestly'.
- LR“how to be successful at work” — This is a plain paraphrase rather than a more precise collocation such as 'self-improvement' or 'career advancement'. It shows the narrower vocabulary range typical of 6.5, where common everyday words substitute for more specific terms.
- GRA“because there is a lot of pressure to do well early” — This is a simple 'because' clause with basic subordination and no further embedding. A higher band would likely compress this into a reduced clause or attach it to a more complex sentence rather than stating it plainly.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the natural spoken opener 'Honestly' and a moderately complex comparative structure, 'would rather reread... than pick up anything new'.
Honestly, younger readers here tend to go for fantasy, romance and manga, along with self-improvement books aimed at getting ahead in their careers, since there's real pressure to succeed early. Older readers, from what I've noticed with my parents' generation, lean toward historical novels and biographies, often about periods they actually lived through. My grandmother, for instance, would rather reread the same handful of classic Vietnamese novels every couple of years than pick up anything new. I'd say the difference comes down to what each generation wants from reading — escapism for the young, familiarity for the old.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, younger readers here tend to go for” — This spoken discourse marker opens the answer with a natural, conversational tone rather than a flat statement. It signals fluency typical of 7.0, where a lower band would more likely start with a plain 'Younger people like'.
- LR“self-improvement books aimed at getting ahead in their careers” — This is a moderately more precise collocation than the plain paraphrase a 6.5 answer would use, such as 'books about being successful'. It shows a slightly wider, more natural range of vocabulary.
- GRA“My grandmother, for instance, would rather reread the same handful of classic Vietnamese novels every couple of years than pick up anything new” — This uses a comparative 'would rather... than' structure, which is moderately more complex than a simple coordinated sentence. A 6.5 answer would likely split this into two short, plain sentences instead.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the less common verb 'gravitate toward' and closes with a compact evaluative summary beginning 'What it boils down to, I think'.
Younger readers here gravitate toward fantasy, romance and manga, plus a steady stream of self-improvement titles aimed squarely at career advancement, given how much pressure there is to get ahead early. Older readers, judging by my parents' generation, favour historical novels and biographies instead, particularly ones covering eras and upheavals they actually lived through. My grandmother embodies this perfectly, returning to the same handful of classic Vietnamese novels every few years rather than venturing into anything unfamiliar. What it boils down to, I think, is that each generation reads for a different reward: escapism and self-development for the young, reflection and comforting familiarity for the old.
Why this band
- FC“What it boils down to, I think, is that” — This is a cleft-like fronted construction that ties the whole answer together in a cohesive closing statement. A 6.5 answer would more likely just add a plain new sentence starting with 'I think', without this compact framing device.
- LR“gravitate toward” — This is a less common, more vivid verb choice than the plainer 'like' or 'prefer' used at lower bands. It shows the kind of natural, less predictable lexis expected at 7.5.
- GRA“returning to the same handful of classic Vietnamese novels every few years rather than venturing into anything unfamiliar” — This is a participial phrase ('returning to...') attached to the main clause instead of a separate finite sentence, producing more compact, flexible grammar than the plain coordinated sentences a 6.5 answer would use.
3. Why are some books popular for a very long time?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer strings ideas together with the plain connector 'Also,' and a simple 'because' clause, keeping vocabulary basic throughout, as in 'sound old quickly'.
I think it is because they show things about people that do not really change, even if the story is old. A character's fears or dreams can still feel real many years later, so schools keep teaching the same classic books. A good story also helps, because a strong plot lasts longer than slang words, which can sound old quickly. Also, parents often give their favourite childhood book to their own children, so the book stays popular for a long time. Films based on books can help too.
Why this band
- FC“Also,” — This is a plain additive connector used to open a new sentence and introduce a new idea. A 6.5 answer typically sequences points this way, while a higher band would more likely fold this idea into the previous sentence with a more varied cohesive device.
- LR“sound old quickly” — This is plain, common phrasing rather than a more precise word such as 'date' or 'feel outdated'. It reflects the narrower vocabulary range typical of 6.5.
- GRA“because a strong plot lasts longer than slang words” — This is a simple 'because' clause with a basic comparative, with no further subordination or embedding. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would likely build a relative clause onto this comparison instead of leaving it as a standalone statement.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the qualifying spoken connector 'To be fair,' and the more natural collocation 'ages better than trendy slang'.
I'd say it's usually because they capture something about human nature that doesn't really change, even when the setting feels a bit dated now. A well-written character's fears or ambitions can still feel relevant decades later, which is probably why classics keep getting assigned in schools generation after generation. To be fair, strong plotting helps too, since a good structure ages better than trendy slang, which can make a book feel outdated within just a few years. There's also the fact that parents tend to pass their favourite childhood book down to their own kids, which honestly keeps certain titles circulating long after they were first published.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair,” — This is a spoken hedging connector that introduces a qualifying, secondary point rather than simply listing it. A 6.5 answer would more likely just say 'Also' or 'A good story also helps' without this reflective qualifier.
- LR“ages better than trendy slang” — This is a moderately more natural collocation ('ages better') than the plainer 'lasts longer' a 6.5 answer would use, showing a slightly wider range of expression.
- GRA“which can make a book feel outdated within just a few years” — This is a relative clause introduced with 'which', adding a moderately complex layer of subordination onto the main comparison. A 6.5 answer would more likely state this as a separate, simple sentence.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a fronted concessive clause, 'however dated the setting itself might look', and uses the vivid collocation 'ages far more gracefully'.
Usually it comes down to a book capturing something about human nature that barely shifts, however dated the setting itself might look. A vividly drawn character's fears or ambitions can feel just as relevant decades on, which explains why classics keep getting assigned to yet another generation of students. Strong storytelling structure matters too — a well-built plot ages far more gracefully than trendy slang, which can date a book within a handful of years. Word of mouth plays its part as well, with parents habitually passing a beloved childhood book on to their own kids, quietly keeping certain titles in circulation long after their original release.
Why this band
- FC“Word of mouth plays its part as well, with parents habitually passing a beloved childhood book on to their own kids” — This fronted topic plus a participial 'with... passing' clause links a new idea smoothly into the paragraph. A 6.5 answer would more likely start this idea with a plain 'Also,' as a separate sentence.
- LR“ages far more gracefully” — This is a vivid, less common collocation than the plainer 'lasts longer' or 'ages better' used at lower bands, showing precise and slightly idiomatic word choice.
- GRA“however dated the setting itself might look” — This is an inverted, fronted concessive clause used in place of a plain 'even if the story is old'. It produces more compact, flexible grammar typical of 7.5, where a 6.5 answer would use a much simpler 'even if' clause.
4. Is it better to read the book first before seeing the film based on it?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct preference with the plain contrastive connector 'But sometimes' and simple, basic phrasing like 'make you curious'.
I prefer to read the book first because it lets me imagine the characters and places myself, before I see how a director shows them. After you watch the film, it is hard to picture the characters in any other way again. But sometimes watching the film first can make you curious to read the book, especially if you were not sure you would like it. There is no fixed rule, but for books with a lot of description, I think reading first is usually better than watching the film.
Why this band
- FC“But sometimes” — This is a plain contrastive connector used to introduce a counterpoint. A 6.5 answer signals contrast this directly, while a 7.0 answer would more likely use a softer spoken connector such as 'That said,'.
- LR“make you curious” — This is plain, everyday phrasing rather than a more natural collocation such as 'work like a preview' or 'spark curiosity'. It reflects the basic vocabulary range typical of 6.5.
- GRA“it is hard to picture the characters in any other way again” — This is a simple present-tense clause with a basic structure and no subordination. A higher band would likely restructure this with a passive or gerund subject, such as 'picturing the characters any other way becomes almost impossible'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens the stance with 'That said,' and builds a moderately complex sentence around 'Once you've seen the film, it's honestly almost impossible...'.
I'd generally rather read the book first, mainly because it lets my own imagination build the characters and settings before a director's version takes over. Once you've seen the film, it's honestly almost impossible to picture the characters any other way afterwards. That said, watching the film first can sometimes work like a preview that makes you curious enough to try the book, especially with a story you weren't sure you'd enjoy. There's no strict rule really, though for anything heavy on description, I'd say reading first usually captures more than the film manages to show.
Why this band
- FC“That said,” — This is a natural spoken connector that introduces a qualifying counterpoint rather than a blunt 'But'. It shows a more developed range of cohesive devices than a 6.5 answer would use.
- LR“work like a preview” — This is a mildly more natural collocation than the plain 'make you curious' a 6.5 answer would use, showing a slightly wider and more figurative use of vocabulary.
- GRA“Once you've seen the film, it's honestly almost impossible to picture the characters any other way afterwards” — This combines an 'once' time clause with an inserted adverb ('honestly') before the main clause, producing a moderately more complex sentence than the plain statement a 6.5 answer would give.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid phrase 'locks them in permanently' and a compact passive-gerund construction, 'picturing the characters any other way afterwards becomes almost impossible'.
Reading the book first is generally my preference, largely because it lets my own imagination shape the characters and settings before a director's interpretation locks them in permanently. Once a film has been watched, picturing the characters any other way afterwards becomes almost impossible, however hard you try to unsee it. That said, watching the adaptation first can occasionally work as a kind of preview, nudging you toward a story you weren't otherwise sure you'd enjoy. There's no hard rule here, though for anything dense with description or interior thought, reading first tends to capture far more nuance than a film usually manages to translate onto the screen.
Why this band
- FC“That said, watching the adaptation first can occasionally work as a kind of preview, nudging you toward a story you weren't otherwise sure you'd enjoy” — The participial phrase 'nudging you toward...' extends the sentence compactly instead of starting a new one, giving smoother, more sophisticated cohesion than a lower band's separate short sentences.
- LR“locks them in permanently” — This is a vivid, less common phrase compared to the plainer 'shows them' or 'makes it hard to imagine' used at lower bands, showing precise and slightly idiomatic word choice.
- GRA“Once a film has been watched, picturing the characters any other way afterwards becomes almost impossible” — This uses a passive 'once' clause followed by a gerund subject ('picturing... becomes'), a compact and flexible structure. A 6.5 answer would state this far more simply as 'it is hard to picture the characters'.
5. Do you agree that films are usually not as good as the books they are based on?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer reaches a plain conclusion with 'So overall,' and describes the film's pacing with the basic phrase 'very quickly'.
Mostly I agree, but not always. Books have more space to show a character's thoughts and feelings, which a two-hour film often has to cut out. I remember reading a novel about a family separated by war, and the book let me feel each character's sadness slowly, over many pages. But the film version showed the same parts very quickly, so it lost that deep feeling. A film can sometimes be paced better, though. So overall, I think books are usually deeper, but films can feel powerful too.
Why this band
- FC“So overall,” — This is a simple concluding connector used to wrap up the answer plainly. A 6.5 answer typically signals its final point this directly, whereas a higher band might instead use a more compact, parallel closing structure.
- LR“very quickly” — This is a plain adverb-adjective combination rather than a more vivid or precise word choice such as 'rushed'. It reflects the basic vocabulary typical of 6.5.
- GRA“the book let me feel each character's sadness slowly, over many pages” — This is a simple past-tense clause joined to the previous one with 'and', a basic coordination rather than subordination. A higher band would likely use a contrastive 'while' clause here instead.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer inserts the qualifying connector 'Occasionally, though,' and a moderately complex 'while' contrast clause describing the rushed film scenes.
Mostly, yes, though I wouldn't say it's true every time. Books simply have more room to develop a character's inner thoughts and backstory than a two-hour film usually has time for. I remember reading a novel about a family separated during wartime, and the book let me sit with each character's grief for pages, while the film adaptation rushed through the same scenes in minutes and lost a lot of that emotional weight. Occasionally, though, a film actually improves on pacing issues the book had, or a strong visual style adds something the text simply couldn't. I'd say books usually win on depth, while films sometimes win on emotional impact.
Why this band
- FC“Occasionally, though,” — This spoken qualifying connector introduces a counterpoint mid-answer, showing more developed cohesion than a 6.5 answer's plainer 'Sometimes, though,'.
- LR“sit with each character's grief for pages” — This is a natural collocation ('sit with grief') rather than the plainer 'feel sadness' used at 6.5, showing a slightly more precise and idiomatic word choice.
- GRA“while the film adaptation rushed through the same scenes in minutes and lost a lot of that emotional weight” — This combines a 'while' contrast clause with a coordinated verb phrase ('rushed... and lost'), a moderately complex sentence. A 6.5 answer would likely split this into two separate short sentences.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a fronted participial phrase, 'Reading a novel once about a family torn apart by war...', and uses the vivid verb 'gutting' in place of a plainer word.
Largely, yes, though I wouldn't call it a hard and fast rule. Books simply have more room to unpack a character's inner thoughts, backstory and the small details a two-hour film has to sacrifice for time. Reading a novel once about a family torn apart by war, I found the book let me sit with each character's grief for pages, whereas the adaptation rushed through those same scenes in minutes, gutting most of the emotional weight. Occasionally, though, a film smooths over pacing issues the source material struggled with, or a striking visual style adds something the text simply couldn't reach. On balance, books tend to win on depth, films occasionally on raw emotional punch.
Why this band
- FC“On balance, books tend to win on depth, films occasionally on raw emotional punch” — This closing sentence uses a compressed parallel structure, omitting the repeated verb 'win' in the second half. This kind of ellipsis produces a more cohesive, compact summary than a 6.5 answer's fuller, plainer restatement.
- LR“gutting most of the emotional weight” — This is a vivid, less common verb choice ('gutting') instead of the plainer 'lost' used at lower bands, showing precise and slightly idiomatic vocabulary.
- GRA“Reading a novel once about a family torn apart by war, I found the book let me sit with each character's grief for pages” — This opens with a fronted participial phrase ('Reading a novel once...') modifying the main clause, a compact non-finite construction. A 6.5 answer would state this as two separate, plain sentences joined by 'and'.
6. Can films based on novels encourage people to read more?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer closes on the plain connector 'But films can still help people start reading' and uses the basic phrase 'big readers'.
Yes, I think they can, especially for people who do not usually read books. A good film often makes people curious about parts that were left out or changed, so some of them want to read the real book. I have seen this with a couple of my friends who are not big readers, but they bought the book after they loved the film, just to see how the ending was different. It does not work for everyone, because some people are happy with just the film. But films can still help people start reading.
Why this band
- FC“But films can still help people start reading” — This is a simple concluding sentence with the plain connector 'But', giving a basic wrap-up. A higher band would likely fold this final point into a more cohesive closing phrase instead of a new short sentence.
- LR“big readers” — This is a plain, common phrase rather than a more precise term such as 'avid readers' or 'natural readers'. It reflects the narrower vocabulary range typical of 6.5.
- GRA“so some of them want to read the real book” — This is a simple 'so' result clause, a basic coordination without further embedding. A 7.0 answer would likely replace 'so' with a more precise verb like 'nudges' inside a relative clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the reflective spoken marker 'Honestly, yes,' and uses the moderately natural collocation 'nudges some of them toward the original novel'.
Honestly, yes, especially for people who wouldn't normally pick up a book on their own. A gripping film often leaves viewers curious about details that were left out or changed, which nudges some of them toward the original novel out of curiosity rather than habit. I've actually noticed this with a couple of friends who aren't big readers but bought the book after loving the adaptation, just to see how the ending differed. It doesn't work for everyone, of course, since plenty of people are content with the film alone. But as a gateway into reading, I'd say adaptations genuinely help.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, yes,” — This is a spoken affirmation opener with a reflective tone, showing more natural fluency than a 6.5 answer's flatter 'Yes, I think they can'.
- LR“nudges some of them toward the original novel” — This is a moderately natural collocation ('nudges toward') rather than the plainer 'makes them want to read' used at 6.5, showing a slightly wider vocabulary range.
- GRA“which nudges some of them toward the original novel out of curiosity rather than habit” — This relative clause introduced with 'which' is combined with a contrastive 'rather than' phrase, a moderately complex structure. A 6.5 answer would likely state this as two separate, simpler sentences.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the idiomatic collocation 'earn their keep' and a compact reduced clause, 'particularly for viewers who'd never otherwise pick up a novel'.
They can, certainly, particularly for viewers who'd never otherwise pick up a novel. A gripping film often leaves audiences curious about whatever got trimmed or altered along the way, nudging some of them toward the source material out of sheer curiosity rather than habit. I've seen this play out with a couple of friends who aren't natural readers but went and bought the book after loving the adaptation, purely to see how the ending diverged. Granted, it doesn't work universally, since plenty of viewers are perfectly content with the film alone and feel no pull toward the page. Still, as a gateway into reading, adaptations clearly earn their keep.
Why this band
- FC“Still, as a gateway into reading, adaptations clearly earn their keep” — This closing sentence ties the whole discussion together with a compact evaluative phrase, giving smoother, more cohesive closure than a 6.5 answer's plainer final sentence.
- LR“earn their keep” — This is an idiomatic, less common collocation compared to the plainer 'genuinely help' used at 7.0, showing precise and slightly idiomatic word choice typical of 7.5.
- GRA“particularly for viewers who'd never otherwise pick up a novel” — This uses a fronted reduced relative clause with a contraction ('who'd never otherwise'), producing more compact grammar than a 6.5 answer's fuller, plainer 'people who do not usually read books'.
7. What benefits can reading stories have for children's development?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer links its claim about empathy directly with 'because' and uses the plain phrase 'learn new words' rather than a more precise term.
Reading stories helps children learn new words and use their imagination, instead of just watching everything on a screen. Stories also teach empathy, because children follow a character through problems and learn to understand other people's feelings. My sister used to read to our neighbour's daughter almost every evening when we lived in Hue, and after about a year, that girl's vocabulary was much better than her classmates', her teacher said. Stories can also teach children right and wrong gently, through the story itself.
Why this band
- FC“Stories also teach empathy, because” — This is a plain connector directly linking the claim to its reason. A 6.5 answer typically builds coherence this simply, while a higher band would likely add a hedge such as 'to be fair' before the reason.
- LR“learn new words” — This is a plain, everyday phrase rather than a more precise term such as 'build vocabulary'. It reflects the basic vocabulary range typical of 6.5.
- GRA“her teacher said” — This is a short clause tacked on at the end of the sentence, a basic reporting structure. A higher band would likely embed this as 'according to her teacher' within the main clause instead.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer inserts the hedging spoken phrase 'to be fair,' and the more natural collocation 'noticeably outpaced her classmates''.
Stories build vocabulary and imagination in a way that's hard to replace with screens alone, since kids have to picture the scenes themselves rather than being shown everything. They also teach empathy, to be fair, because following a character through difficulty helps children understand feelings outside their own experience. My sister used to read to the neighbour's daughter most evenings when we were still in Hue, and within about a year, that little girl's vocabulary had noticeably outpaced her classmates', according to her teacher. Beyond language, stories introduce ideas about consequences and right and wrong fairly gently, which tends to stick with children better than direct lecturing.
Why this band
- FC“to be fair,” — This spoken hedging connector is inserted mid-sentence, adding a reflective qualifying tone rather than the flat 'because' a 6.5 answer would use.
- LR“noticeably outpaced her classmates'” — This is a moderately more precise collocation than the plain 'was much better than her classmates'' used at 6.5, showing a slightly wider vocabulary range.
- GRA“which tends to stick with children better than direct lecturing” — This relative clause introduced with 'which' adds a comparative subordinate idea onto the main statement, a moderately complex structure compared to a 6.5 answer's separate, simpler sentence.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the less common verb 'conjure' and a compressed gerund construction, 'following a character through hardship teaching kids to recognise feelings...'.
Stories build vocabulary and imagination in ways screens alone struggle to replicate, since children have to conjure the scenes themselves rather than have everything shown to them. They also cultivate empathy, following a character through hardship teaching kids to recognise feelings well outside their own experience. My sister used to read to the neighbour's daughter most evenings back when we were still in Hue, and within a year that little girl's vocabulary had noticeably outpaced her classmates', or so her teacher reported. Beyond language, stories quietly introduce notions of consequence and right and wrong through narrative rather than direct lecturing, a gentler approach that tends to stick far more durably with children.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond language, stories quietly introduce notions of consequence and right and wrong through narrative rather than direct lecturing” — This topic-shift opener ('Beyond language') links a new idea smoothly to the prior point, showing more sophisticated cohesion than a 6.5 answer's plainer 'Stories can also teach'.
- LR“conjure the scenes themselves” — This is a vivid, less common verb choice ('conjure') instead of the plainer 'picture' used at lower bands, showing precise and slightly idiomatic vocabulary.
- GRA“following a character through hardship teaching kids to recognise feelings well outside their own experience” — This is a compressed construction using two participles ('following', 'teaching') without an explicit finite subordinator, producing compact, flexible grammar. A 6.5 answer would state this with a plain 'because' clause instead.
8. What are the benefits and drawbacks of reading historical novels?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer signals its result plainly with 'So readers might get a slightly wrong idea' and uses the basic phrase 'not really happen'.
Historical novels are a good way to learn about real events, because a story makes facts easier to remember than a plain textbook timeline. I learned more about Vietnam's history from novels my father recommended than from years of school lessons. The problem is that writers sometimes change small facts, adding conversations or events that did not really happen, to make the story more interesting. So readers might get a slightly wrong idea if they think the book is true. But if people remember it is fiction, the benefits are bigger than the risk.
Why this band
- FC“So readers might get a slightly wrong idea” — This is a plain connector opening a straightforward result sentence. A 6.5 answer typically signals cause and effect this directly, whereas a higher band would likely fold this into a 'so' clause attached to the previous sentence.
- LR“not really happen” — This is plain, everyday phrasing rather than a more precise term such as 'invented dialogue'. It reflects the basic vocabulary range typical of 6.5.
- GRA“because a story makes facts easier to remember than a plain textbook timeline” — This is a simple 'because' clause with a basic comparative structure and no further subordination. A higher band would likely compress this using a phrase like 'the emotional pull of a story'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer marks its counterpoint with 'The drawback, though, is that' and the more idiomatic collocation 'take creative liberties'.
Historical novels are a fairly painless way to absorb real events, honestly, since the emotional pull of a story makes facts stick far better than a plain textbook timeline. I actually learned more about Vietnam's history from a couple of well-researched novels my father recommended than from years of school lessons. The drawback, though, is that authors take creative liberties, blending fact with invented dialogue or compressed timelines for the sake of drama, so readers can end up with a slightly distorted picture if they treat the book as pure history. As long as someone reads them as fiction inspired by real events rather than a factual record, I'd say the benefits outweigh that risk.
Why this band
- FC“The drawback, though, is that” — This spoken qualifying connector clearly marks the shift to a counterpoint, more developed than a 6.5 answer's flatter 'The problem is that'.
- LR“take creative liberties” — This is a moderately more precise, idiomatic collocation than the plain 'change small facts' used at 6.5, showing a slightly wider vocabulary range.
- GRA“so readers can end up with a slightly distorted picture if they treat the book as pure history” — This combines a conditional 'if' clause with a preceding result clause, a moderately complex sentence. A 6.5 answer would likely split this into two shorter, separate sentences.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens its closing sentence with the fronted clause 'Read as fiction inspired by real events rather than history itself, though,' and uses the less common collocation 'comfortably outweigh'.
Historical novels offer a fairly painless route into real events, since a story's emotional pull tends to make facts stick far better than any textbook timeline manages. I genuinely absorbed more of Vietnam's history from a couple of well-researched novels my father recommended than from years of formal schooling. The drawback lies in the creative liberties authors take, blending fact with invented dialogue or compressed timelines purely for dramatic effect, which can leave readers with a slightly distorted picture if the book is mistaken for a factual record. Read as fiction inspired by real events rather than history itself, though, the benefits comfortably outweigh that risk.
Why this band
- FC“Read as fiction inspired by real events rather than history itself, though, the benefits comfortably outweigh that risk” — This fronted reduced clause functions like a conditional frame for the main clause, giving a more sophisticated, cohesive closing than a 6.5 answer's plainer 'But if people remember it is fiction'.
- LR“comfortably outweigh” — This is a less common collocation than the plainer 'are bigger than' used at 6.5, showing precise and slightly idiomatic word choice.
- GRA“The drawback lies in the creative liberties authors take, blending fact with invented dialogue or compressed timelines purely for dramatic effect” — This attaches a participial phrase ('blending...') to the main clause instead of a separate finite sentence, a compact non-finite construction typical of 7.5.
9. Do you agree that reading non-fiction might be more worthwhile than reading fiction?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct, plainly connected counter-opinion using 'But' and repeats the generic phrase 'for this reason'.
Not really, I do not fully agree with this idea. Non-fiction is useful because it gives practical knowledge, and I read a lot of design and business books for this reason. But fiction helps people understand feelings and other people's lives in a way that facts alone cannot do. I think both types are useful for different reasons, not one better than the other. A mix of both is probably good for a reader, instead of only reading one type. Fiction is important because it helps us understand people better.
Why this band
- FC“But fiction helps people understand feelings” — This is a simple contrastive connector, 'But', opening a plain counterpoint. A 6.5 answer signals contrast this directly, while a higher band would more likely use a softer spoken connector or embed the contrast within a longer sentence.
- LR“for this reason” — This is a plain, generic linking phrase rather than a more precise expression. It reflects the narrower range of cohesive vocabulary typical of 6.5.
- GRA“I think both types are useful for different reasons, not one better than the other” — This is a simple coordinated clause with basic structure and no subordination. A higher band would likely compress this into a more complex sentence contrasting purpose directly.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the mild qualifier 'Not entirely, no,' and a moderately complex 'by putting you inside someone else's perspective' clause.
Not entirely, no, I think that view undervalues what fiction actually offers. Non-fiction obviously builds practical knowledge more directly, and I read plenty of design and business books for that reason. But fiction develops empathy and emotional understanding in a way facts alone rarely manage, by putting you inside someone else's perspective for a few hundred pages. I'd say the two serve different purposes rather than one being superior, and honestly a balance between them probably benefits a reader more than leaning entirely on either side. Judging worth purely by usefulness, to be fair, misses what fiction does particularly well.
Why this band
- FC“Not entirely, no, I think that view undervalues what fiction actually offers” — This mild qualifying opener softens the stance compared to a 6.5 answer's flatter 'Not really, I do not fully agree', showing more natural, reflective fluency.
- LR“leaning entirely on either side” — This is a moderately natural collocation rather than the plainer 'only reading one type' used at 6.5, showing a slightly wider vocabulary range.
- GRA“by putting you inside someone else's perspective for a few hundred pages” — This is a non-finite 'by + gerund' clause, a moderately complex structure compared to a 6.5 answer's plain finite clause like 'it helps us understand people better'.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with a compressed antithetical structure, 'Judged purely by practical usefulness, fiction loses; judged by... it wins comfortably', and uses the idiom 'sells fiction rather short'.
Not entirely, no — I think that view sells fiction rather short. Non-fiction obviously builds practical knowledge more directly, which is why I get through plenty of design and business books myself. Fiction, though, cultivates empathy and emotional understanding in ways facts alone rarely manage, dropping you inside someone else's perspective for a few hundred pages at a stretch. I'd argue the two serve fundamentally different purposes rather than one outranking the other, and a balance between them probably serves a reader better than leaning entirely on either side. Judged purely by practical usefulness, fiction loses; judged by how well it teaches us to understand people, it wins comfortably.
Why this band
- FC“Judged purely by practical usefulness, fiction loses; judged by how well it teaches us to understand people, it wins comfortably” — This closing sentence uses a compressed parallel, semicolon-joined structure to contrast the two sides, giving more sophisticated cohesion than a 6.5 answer's plainer final sentence.
- LR“sells fiction rather short” — This is an idiomatic, less common expression compared to the plainer 'undervalues what fiction actually offers' used at 7.0, showing precise and slightly idiomatic word choice.
- GRA“dropping you inside someone else's perspective for a few hundred pages at a stretch” — This is a participial phrase ('dropping you inside...') acting as a compact non-finite construction, more flexible grammar than a 6.5 answer's plain finite clause.
10. What kinds of reading materials do people like to read?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The vague opener "I think people like to read many different things" states the idea plainly, unlike 7.5's more precise "a surprisingly wide range."
I think people like to read many different things. Some of my colleagues at the software studio prefer short articles or blogs online, because they want quick information. I still like printed magazines sometimes. Last month, I bought a design magazine at a small bookstore near Han Market, and I enjoyed reading the pages slowly. My cousin Vy likes romance novels on her Kindle instead. So really, it depends on the person's interests and how much time they have.
Why this band
- FC“So really, it depends on the person's interests and how much time they have.” — A plain, functional closing. Compare 7.5's version, which frames the same idea as a weighed final judgement using "in the end."
- LR“read many different things” — Vague, generic phrasing. Contrast 7.5's "a surprisingly wide range," a more precise formulation of the same idea.
- GRA“Some of my colleagues at the software studio prefer short articles or blogs online, because they want quick information.” — One simple because-clause; less layered than the dash-extended sentences used at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The trailing "though" in "I still like printed magazines now and then, though" works as a natural spoken contrast marker, more fluent than 6.5's flat separate sentence.
Honestly, I think people enjoy a pretty wide range, depending on their habits. A lot of my colleagues at the software studio prefer quick articles or tech blogs online, since they want to keep up with trends without spending hours reading. I still like printed magazines now and then, though — last month I picked up a design magazine at a small bookstore near Han Market, and flipping through the glossy pages felt refreshing after so much screen time. Then there's my cousin Vy, who loves romance novels, mostly on her Kindle. So I'd say it really comes down to convenience and personal taste.
Why this band
- FC“I still like printed magazines now and then, though” — A natural spoken contrast marker ("though" tagged on the end), more fluent than 6.5's flat separate sentence making the same point.
- LR“flipping through the glossy pages felt refreshing after so much screen time” — A vivid sensory phrase beyond 6.5's plain "enjoyed reading the pages slowly."
- GRA“last month I picked up a design magazine at a small bookstore near Han Market, and flipping through the glossy pages felt refreshing after so much screen time” — A longer coordinated sentence with a gerund subject ("flipping through..."), more ambitious than 6.5's short sentences.
Band 7.5The inserted phrase "in the end" turns the closing sentence into a weighed judgement rather than the plainer summaries of the lower bands.
People enjoy a surprisingly wide range, I'd say, depending on their habits and how much patience they have for screens. Plenty of my colleagues at the software studio prefer quick articles or tech blogs, since they want to keep up with trends without setting aside hours for a novel. I still like printed magazines now and then, though — just last month I picked up a design magazine at a small bookstore near Han Market, and flipping through the glossy pages was honestly refreshing after so much time staring at screens. Then there's my cousin Vy, who devours romance novels almost exclusively on her Kindle. So it comes down, in the end, to convenience and personal taste more than anything else.
Why this band
- FC“So it comes down, in the end, to convenience and personal taste more than anything else.” — The inserted "in the end" and closing intensifier give a more deliberate, weighed judgement than the simpler closings of the lower bands.
- LR“devours romance novels almost exclusively” — A vivid, precise verb ("devours") beyond 7.0's plain "loves."
- GRA“Plenty of my colleagues at the software studio prefer quick articles or tech blogs, since they want to keep up with trends without setting aside hours for a novel.” — A dense sentence combining a reason clause and a contrastive purpose phrase, more compact than 7.0's version of the same idea.
11. Do people still read magazines nowadays?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The bare closing "but they still have a place" is tidy but generic, unlike 7.5's fuller close naming "slower, offline moments."
I think some people still read magazines, but not as much as before. Most of my friends get news from apps or websites now, because it is faster. But some people still read magazines in places like cafés or hair salons. Last weekend, I had a haircut near Vincom, and there were magazines on the table. I read an article about eco-friendly hotels in Hoi An, and I liked it a lot. So magazines are less common now, but they still have a place.
Why this band
- FC“So magazines are less common now, but they still have a place.” — A brief, tidy summary. Compare 7.5's fuller close specifying "slower, offline moments," which gives the same conclusion more texture.
- LR“I liked it a lot” — Vague, generic evaluation. Contrast 7.5's "found myself genuinely absorbed," a more precise description of the reading experience.
- GRA“Last weekend, I had a haircut near Vincom, and there were magazines on the table.” — A simple coordinated sentence, less developed than the semicolon-and-dash structures used at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The connector "That said" signals a natural spoken pivot to the counter-example, more fluent than 6.5's plain "But."
I'd say people do still read magazines, but honestly, it's nowhere near as common as it used to be. Most of my friends get their news and entertainment from apps now, places like Zing News or even TikTok, where everything is instant. That said, some people still enjoy flipping through a magazine, especially in cafés or salons. Last weekend, for example, I got a haircut near Vincom, and there was a stack of magazines on the table — I ended up absorbed in an article about eco-friendly hotels in Hoi An. So while digital media dominates, print still has a certain charm in more relaxed moments.
Why this band
- FC“That said, some people still enjoy flipping through a magazine, especially in cafés or salons.” — The connector "That said" signals a natural spoken pivot, more fluent than 6.5's plain "But."
- LR“where everything is instant” — A compact, idiomatic description; less developed than 7.5's added clause "where it's simply what's lying around."
- GRA“there was a stack of magazines on the table — I ended up absorbed in an article about eco-friendly hotels in Hoi An” — A dash linking two clauses into one flowing sentence, more ambitious than 6.5's separated short sentences.
Band 7.5The concessive "while" clause framing the closing sentence is more sophisticated than the simpler "So" openers used at the lower bands.
People do still read magazines, I'd say, though it's nowhere near as common as it used to be. Most of my friends get their news and entertainment from apps now — places like Zing News or even TikTok, where everything arrives instantly. That said, some people still enjoy flipping through a magazine, especially in cafés or hair salons, where it's simply what's lying around. Last weekend, for instance, I got a haircut near Vincom, and there was a stack of magazines on the table; I picked one up and found myself genuinely absorbed in an article about eco-friendly hotels in Hoi An. So while digital media dominates, print magazines still hold a certain charm, especially for those slower, offline moments.
Why this band
- FC“So while digital media dominates, print magazines still hold a certain charm, especially for those slower, offline moments.” — A concessive "while" clause frames the whole conclusion, more sophisticated than 6.5/7.0's simpler "So" openers.
- LR“found myself genuinely absorbed” — A precise, understated intensifier. Contrast 6.5's flat "I liked it a lot."
- GRA“there was a stack of magazines on the table; I picked one up and found myself genuinely absorbed in an article about eco-friendly hotels in Hoi An” — A semicolon joining two independent clauses into a single fluent unit, more controlled than 7.0's dash version of the same idea.
12. What kinds of books do elderly people like to read?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain binary in "whether someone wants memories or new information" is functional but less vivid than 7.5's parallel closing image.
I think many elderly people like books that remind them of the past, or that teach them something. My grandmother in Hue often reads old folk tales and historical novels about the old imperial city. She once showed me a book about Emperor Tu Duc, and she said it reminded her of stories her mother told her when she was young. Some older people in my building in Da Nang also like practical books, like gardening or health guides, because they are useful for daily life. So it depends on whether someone wants memories or new information.
Why this band
- FC“So it depends on whether someone wants memories or new information.” — A plain binary summary. Compare 7.5's more evocative parallel, "whether someone prefers looking backward or staying useful."
- LR“reminded her of stories” — A plain verb choice. Contrast 7.5's "brought back memories of stories," slightly more layered phrasing.
- GRA“She once showed me a book about Emperor Tu Duc, and she said it reminded her of stories her mother told her when she was young.” — A simple coordinated sentence, less compact than 7.5's semicolon version joining two related ideas.
Band 7.0The abstract nouns "nostalgia" and "usefulness" give a tidier binary conclusion than 6.5's plainer phrasing of the same contrast.
I think a lot of elderly people enjoy books that either bring back memories or teach them something new. My grandmother in Hue, for instance, often reads folk tales and historical novels set in the old imperial city. She once showed me a well-worn copy of a book about Emperor Tu Duc's reign, and she said it brought back stories her own mother used to tell her. At the same time, I've noticed some older people in my building in Da Nang prefer practical books, like gardening or health guides, because they're relevant to their daily lives. So it probably depends on whether someone leans toward nostalgia or usefulness.
Why this band
- FC“So it probably depends on whether someone leans toward nostalgia or usefulness.” — Introduces the more abstract nouns "nostalgia" and "usefulness" for a tidier binary than 6.5's plainer phrasing of the same idea.
- LR“a well-worn copy of a book about Emperor Tu Duc's reign” — A descriptive noun phrase beyond 6.5's plain "a book about Emperor Tu Duc."
- GRA“She once showed me a well-worn copy of a book about Emperor Tu Duc's reign, and she said it brought back stories her own mother used to tell her.” — One sentence layering two ideas with a possessive chain ("her own mother used to tell her"), more developed than 6.5's shorter version.
Band 7.5The inserted "in the end" and the antithesis "looking backward or staying useful" give the conclusion more weight than the plainer closings of the lower bands.
I think many elderly people gravitate toward books that either bring back their past or teach them something practical for the present. My grandmother in Hue, for instance, often reads folk tales and historical novels set in the old imperial city; she once showed me a well-worn copy of a book about Emperor Tu Duc's reign, and said it brought back memories of stories her own mother used to tell her as a child. At the same time, some older people in my building in Da Nang prefer practical books, like gardening or health guides, because they're directly relevant to their current lives. It probably comes down, in the end, to whether someone prefers looking backward or staying useful.
Why this band
- FC“It probably comes down, in the end, to whether someone prefers looking backward or staying useful.” — The inserted "in the end" and the antithesis "looking backward or staying useful" give the conclusion more weight than the plainer closings of the lower bands.
- LR“gravitate toward books that either bring back their past or teach them something practical for the present” — A precise, slightly abstract verb ("gravitate") beyond 7.0's plainer "enjoy."
- GRA“she once showed me a well-worn copy of a book about Emperor Tu Duc's reign, and said it brought back memories of stories her own mother used to tell her as a child” — A semicolon-joined sentence with an embedded time reference ("as a child"), more layered than the equivalent sentence at 7.0.
13. Do people like to read novels before watching movies?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The bare repeated closing "So it really depends on the person" is functional but plain, unlike 7.5's fuller ending with the added detail about Huy.
I think it depends on the person, but many people prefer to read the book first. If I know a film comes from a book, I usually read the book first, because I like imagining the characters myself before the director shows me theirs. Last year, I read 'The Silent Patient' after my colleague Trang told me about the film. I finished it in a weekend at my apartment, and it made watching the movie more interesting. But my friend Huy never reads the book first, because he finds it slow. So it really depends on the person.
Why this band
- FC“So it really depends on the person.” — A bare, repeated summary. Compare 7.5's fuller closing that adds the vivid detail "just wants the visuals handed to him."
- LR“made watching the movie more interesting” — Vague, generic phrasing. Contrast 7.5's "made the movie experience noticeably richer, since I could compare the details," a more precise causal explanation.
- GRA“I finished it in a weekend at my apartment, and it made watching the movie more interesting.” — A simple coordinated sentence, less layered than 7.5's version with an added "since" clause.
Band 7.0The connector "That said" pivots naturally to the counter-example, more fluent than 6.5's flat "But."
I think it really depends on the person, but from what I've seen, quite a lot of people prefer to read the novel first. Personally, if I know a movie is based on a book, I usually try to read it first, because I like forming my own picture of the characters before the director puts their spin on it. Last year, for example, I read 'The Silent Patient' after my colleague Trang mentioned the film adaptation, and finishing it over a weekend at my apartment made the film experience so much richer. That said, I have friends like Huy who never bother with the book — he finds it slow and just wants the visuals.
Why this band
- FC“That said, I have friends like Huy who never bother with the book” — The connector "That said" signals a natural spoken pivot to the counter-example, more fluent than 6.5's flat "But."
- LR“puts their spin on it” — An idiomatic collocation beyond 6.5's plain "shows me theirs."
- GRA“finishing it over a weekend at my apartment made the film experience so much richer” — A gerund-headed clause functioning as the sentence subject, more ambitious than 6.5's simple coordinated sentences.
Band 7.5The idiom "handed to him" gives the closing detail more edge than the plainer version of the same idea at the lower bands.
It really depends on the person, but from what I've seen, quite a lot of people genuinely prefer reading the novel first. Personally, if I know a film is based on a book, I usually try to read it beforehand, because I like forming my own picture of the world and characters before the director imposes theirs. Last year, for instance, I read 'The Silent Patient' after my colleague Trang mentioned a film adaptation was coming, and finishing it over a weekend at my apartment made the movie experience noticeably richer, since I could compare the details as I watched. That said, I have friends like Huy who never bother with the book at all — he finds it slow and just wants the visuals handed to him.
Why this band
- FC“he finds it slow and just wants the visuals handed to him” — The passive-flavoured idiom "handed to him" gives the closing detail more edge than the plainer "wants the visuals" at 7.0.
- LR“imposes theirs” — A sharper, slightly more critical verb than 7.0's neutral "puts their spin on it."
- GRA“finishing it over a weekend at my apartment made the movie experience noticeably richer, since I could compare the details as I watched” — A long sentence with an embedded reason clause and a trailing time clause, more layered than the equivalent sentence at 7.0.
14. Why do some people think movies are more enjoyable than books?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain conclusion "movies have an advantage" is functional, unlike 7.5's more vivid close involving the simile about "comparing notes."
I think a lot of people find movies more enjoyable because they are more immersive, with pictures, sound, and music all together. Last year, my friend Phuong invited me to watch a fantasy film at CGV Lotte Mart, and I was pulled into the story quickly because of the special effects and music. It felt more exciting than just reading words on a page. Movies are also social, because we talked about our favourite scenes for an hour after the film. So for excitement and a shared experience, movies have an advantage.
Why this band
- FC“So for excitement and a shared experience, movies have an advantage.” — A plain, functional conclusion. Compare 7.5's more vivid close, "comparing notes like we'd both been somewhere," which adds an image before the final judgement.
- LR“pulled into the story quickly” — Plain phrasing. Contrast 7.5's "pulled straight into the story... before the opening credits had even finished," more specific and vivid.
- GRA“It felt more exciting than just reading words on a page.” — A simple comparative sentence, less layered than 7.5's version with the added modal "could manage."
Band 7.0The hedge "honestly" gives natural spoken emphasis to the account, more fluent than 6.5's flat statement of the same event.
I think a lot of people find movies more enjoyable simply because they're so immersive — you get visuals, sound and music all at once. Last year, for example, my friend Phuong invited me to watch a fantasy film at CGV Lotte Mart, and honestly, I was pulled straight into the story by the special effects and soundtrack. It felt far more intense than reading a description on a page ever could. Movies are pretty social too, since we ended up chatting for an hour afterwards about our favourite scenes. So for sheer excitement and a shared experience, movies really do have the edge.
Why this band
- FC“honestly, I was pulled straight into the story by the special effects and soundtrack” — The inserted hedge "honestly" gives natural spoken emphasis, more fluent than 6.5's flat statement of the same event.
- LR“chatting for an hour afterwards about our favourite scenes” — A slightly more natural collocation than 6.5's plain "talked about our favourite scenes."
- GRA“It felt far more intense than reading a description on a page ever could.” — A comparative sentence with an emphatic "ever could," more developed than 6.5's plainer comparative.
Band 7.5The added simile "comparing notes like we'd both been somewhere" gives the closing image more texture than the plainer social observation at 7.0.
A lot of people find movies more enjoyable, I'd say, simply because they're so immersive — visuals, sound and music arrive all at once, with nothing left to the imagination. Last year, for instance, my friend Phuong invited me to a fantasy film at CGV Lotte Mart, and honestly, I was pulled straight into the story by the special effects and soundtrack before the opening credits had even finished. It felt far more intense than any description on a page could manage. Movies are inherently social too, since we ended up chatting for an hour afterwards about our favourite scenes, comparing notes like we'd both been somewhere. So for sheer excitement and a genuinely shared experience, movies really do have the edge.
Why this band
- FC“comparing notes like we'd both been somewhere” — A striking simile added to the closing image, going beyond the plainer social observation at 7.0.
- LR“with nothing left to the imagination” — A precise idiomatic phrase capturing why movies feel immersive, more developed than 7.0's plain "all at once."
- GRA“I was pulled straight into the story by the special effects and soundtrack before the opening credits had even finished” — A sentence extended with a time clause for emphasis, more ambitious than the shorter equivalent at 7.0.
15. Why do some people prefer reading books while others prefer watching movies?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The narrow closing "what helps someone relax" is functional but less inclusive than 7.5's expanded version adding "or feel inspired."
I think it depends on how people like to experience stories. Books let you imagine everything yourself, so you can picture the characters however you want. My friend Ha loves that freedom, and she spends hours reading at a small café near Tran Phu street. She says books feel more personal to her. On the other hand, movies are quick and visual, which suits people who do not have much time. A colleague at my office told me he finds it easier to follow a story with pictures, especially after a long day of coding. So it depends on what helps someone relax.
Why this band
- FC“So it depends on what helps someone relax.” — A brief, functional closing. Compare 7.5's fuller version, which adds "or feel inspired" to widen the conclusion.
- LR“books feel more personal to her” — Plain phrasing. Contrast 7.5's "more personal to her than anything on a screen," a sharper comparison.
- GRA“A colleague at my office told me he finds it easier to follow a story with pictures, especially after a long day of coding.” — A single reported-speech sentence, less varied than 7.5's semicolon-based closing structure.
Band 7.0The hedge-plus-dash close "Honestly, I don't think either is better — it depends on..." is a natural spoken judgement, more fluent than 6.5's flat "So it depends."
I think it really comes down to how people like to experience a story. Books let you imagine everything in your own way, so you can picture the characters however you like. My friend Ha, for instance, loves that freedom — she spends hours reading at a small café near Tran Phu street and always says books feel more personal to her. Movies suit people who don't have much time, since everything is simply brought to life for you. A colleague of mine says it's easier to follow a story through visuals, especially after a long day of coding. Honestly, I don't think either is better — it depends on what helps someone unwind.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I don't think either is better — it depends on what helps someone unwind.” — A hedge plus dash gives a natural spoken closing judgement, more fluent than 6.5's flat "So it depends."
- LR“brought to life” — An idiomatic collocation beyond 6.5's plain "easier to follow a story with pictures."
- GRA“she spends hours reading at a small café near Tran Phu street and always says books feel more personal to her” — A coordinated sentence without a comma before "and," fluent but simpler than 7.5's version with an inserted comparison clause.
Band 7.5The semicolon-joined closing pairing a hedge with a dual-option conclusion is more developed than 7.0's dash version of the same idea.
It really comes down, I think, to how people prefer to experience a story. Books let you imagine everything in your own way, so you can picture the characters however you like. My friend Ha loves that freedom — she'll spend hours reading at a small café near Tran Phu street, and always tells me books feel more personal to her than anything on a screen. Movies, by contrast, are quick and visual, and suit people who don't have much spare time. A colleague of mine finds it easier to follow a story through visuals, especially after a long day buried in code. Honestly, I don't think one is inherently better; it just depends on what helps someone relax or feel inspired.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I don't think one is inherently better; it just depends on what helps someone relax or feel inspired.” — A semicolon-joined sentence pairing a hedge with a dual-option conclusion, more developed than 7.0's dash version.
- LR“buried in code” — A vivid, idiomatic metaphor for intense work, beyond 7.0's plainer "a long day of coding."
- GRA“she'll spend hours reading at a small café near Tran Phu street, and always tells me books feel more personal to her than anything on a screen” — A sentence with a future-habitual "'ll" and an extended comparison clause, more layered than the equivalent at 7.0.
16. Can novels remain popular for a long time?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing generalisation about fading books is functional, unlike 7.5's more vivid version built around a "dog-eared copy" and students who "drifted into the conversation."
Yes, I think some novels can stay popular for a very long time if they really connect with people. My friend Vy lent me her old copy of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' when we were both at university in Hanoi, and I was surprised that a book from the 1960s still felt so relevant. We talked about the characters at a small café near the Old Quarter, and other students even joined in. I think the language might change over time, but a story with strong emotions or big questions tends to stay popular. Some books do fade away, but the good ones get passed on to new readers.
Why this band
- FC“Some books do fade away, but the good ones get passed on to new readers.” — A plain closing generalisation. Compare 7.5's more vivid version with "dog-eared copy" and "drifted into the conversation," which builds atmosphere before the same conclusion.
- LR“a story with strong emotions or big questions” — Functional but generic. Contrast 7.5's "a story built around universal emotions or big questions," slightly more precise phrasing.
- GRA“We talked about the characters at a small café near the Old Quarter, and other students even joined in.” — A simple coordinated sentence, less textured than 7.5's version with "overheard and drifted into the conversation."
Band 7.0The hedge "I suppose" softens the claim naturally, more fluent than 6.5's flatter "I think the language might change."
I definitely think certain novels can stay popular for decades, honestly, if they really connect with people. My friend Vy lent me her old copy of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' when we were both at university in Hanoi, and I remember being surprised that a book from the 1960s still felt so relevant and moving. We ended up discussing the characters over coffee at a small café near the Old Quarter, and even other students overheard and joined in. I suppose the language or setting might date a little, but a story built around universal emotions tends to stick around. Some books do fade, of course, but the ones that touch people get passed down to new generations.
Why this band
- FC“I suppose the language or setting might date a little, but a story built around universal emotions tends to stick around.” — The hedge "I suppose" softens the claim naturally, more fluent than 6.5's flatter "I think the language might change."
- LR“stick around” — A casual, idiomatic verb, less developed than 7.5's more formal "endure."
- GRA“even other students overheard and joined in” — A compact two-verb clause, simpler than 7.5's extended version, which adds a more vivid verb for the same moment.
Band 7.5The verb "drifted" gives the café scene a more vivid, natural texture than 7.0's plainer "joined in."
I definitely think certain novels can stay popular for decades, or even longer, if they genuinely connect with people. My friend Vy lent me her old, dog-eared copy of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' when we were both at university in Hanoi, and I remember being struck by how relevant and moving a book from the 1960s still felt. We ended up discussing the characters and themes over coffee at a small café near the Old Quarter, and even other students overheard and drifted into the conversation. The language and setting might date a little, I suppose, but a story built around universal emotions or big questions tends to endure. Some books inevitably fade, but the ones that touch people's lives keep getting passed down to new generations.
Why this band
- FC“even other students overheard and drifted into the conversation” — The verb "drifted" gives the scene a more vivid, natural texture than 7.0's plainer "joined in."
- LR“old, dog-eared copy” — A precise, sensory adjective beyond the plain "old copy" used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“a story built around universal emotions or big questions tends to endure” — A more formal verb ("endure") closing a balanced noun phrase, more controlled than 7.0's casual "stick around."
17. Why do some people dislike it when their favourite books are made into movies?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain final contrast "hard to satisfy everyone" is functional, unlike 7.5's sharper close about "a devoted reader's expectations."
I think people feel disappointed because films cannot show all the small details that made the book special. Last year, I was excited about the movie of 'The Kite Runner', which I had read during a rainy weekend at home in Da Nang. I loved the book's atmosphere and the main character's feelings, but when I watched the film at home with my friend Trang, it felt rushed and left out important scenes. Films have time limits and need to attract a big audience, so they often simplify the story. A good adaptation can still bring a story to life, but it is hard to satisfy everyone.
Why this band
- FC“A good adaptation can still bring a story to life, but it is hard to satisfy everyone.” — A plain final contrast. Compare 7.5's sharper closing, "satisfying a devoted reader's expectations is another matter entirely," more precise about who is hard to satisfy.
- LR“it felt rushed and left out important scenes” — Plain, everyday phrasing. Contrast 7.5's "skipped over scenes that had mattered most to me," a more personal, precise description.
- GRA“Last year, I was excited about the movie of 'The Kite Runner', which I had read during a rainy weekend at home in Da Nang.” — A single relative clause sentence, less layered than 7.5's version which adds a further participle phrase.
Band 7.0The connector "That said" signals a natural concessive pivot, more fluent than 6.5's flat "but."
I think a lot of people feel let down, honestly, when their favourite books are turned into films, because movies rarely capture the small details or the character depth that made the book special. Last year, for example, I was really looking forward to the film version of 'The Kite Runner', which I'd first read during a rainy weekend at home in Da Nang. The film, which I watched with my friend Trang, felt rushed and skipped over some important scenes, even though the book's atmosphere had moved me deeply. Films have time limits and need to appeal to a broad audience, so they end up simplifying things. That said, a good adaptation can still bring a story to life visually.
Why this band
- FC“That said, a good adaptation can still bring a story to life visually.” — The connector "That said" signals a natural concessive pivot, more fluent than 6.5's flat "but."
- LR“capture the small details or the character depth” — A precise noun phrase, less developed than 7.5's added phrase "that made the book special to begin with," which extends the same idea.
- GRA“The film, which I watched with my friend Trang, felt rushed and skipped over some important scenes” — An embedded non-defining relative clause interrupting the main clause, more ambitious than 6.5's simpler coordinated sentence.
Band 7.5The precise closing judgement about "a devoted reader's expectations" reframes the whole discussion beyond 7.0's plainer version of the same idea.
A lot of people feel let down, I think, when their favourite books are turned into films, mostly because movies rarely capture the small details or character depth that made the book special to begin with. Last year, for instance, I was really looking forward to the film version of 'The Kite Runner', which I'd first read during a rainy weekend at home in Da Nang, completely absorbed in its atmosphere and the main character's inner struggles. When I finally watched it with my friend Trang, though, it felt rushed and skipped over scenes that had mattered most to me. Films have time limits and a broad audience to please, so they simplify things. A good adaptation can still bring a story to life visually — but satisfying a devoted reader's expectations is another matter entirely.
Why this band
- FC“satisfying a devoted reader's expectations is another matter entirely” — A precise, understated closing judgement that reframes the whole discussion, beyond 7.0's plainer "hard to satisfy readers' expectations completely."
- LR“completely absorbed in its atmosphere and the main character's inner struggles” — A compact participle phrase doing more work than 7.0's separate sentence describing the same feeling.
- GRA“which I'd first read during a rainy weekend at home in Da Nang, completely absorbed in its atmosphere and the main character's inner struggles” — A relative clause followed by a trailing participle phrase, a longer and more fluent chain than the equivalent sentence at 7.0.
After the cue card
An Interesting Video That You Watched on the Internet
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of videos are popular in your country?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists concrete examples with plain connectors like 'and' and 'because', keeping every sentence short and direct.
Many kinds of videos are popular in my country, and it really depends on the person. My mother watches cooking videos and health tips, and my niece watches dance videos on her phone. Almost everyone watches football highlights too, especially the morning after a big match, because football is extremely popular here. Comedy videos are also popular, and short videos are more common than long ones because they are quick and easy to watch.
Why this band
- FC“and it really depends on the person” — This is a simple linking clause joined with a plain 'and', typical of 6.5 coherence. A 7+ answer would more likely open with a reflective marker like 'honestly' or 'to be fair' instead of stating the point so flatly.
- LR“extremely popular here” — 'Extremely popular' is a common, safe intensifier rather than a more precise or less common collocation. A higher band would reach for something like 'converges on' or 'enormous' to show wider lexical range.
- GRA“Comedy videos are also popular, and short videos are more common than long ones because they are quick and easy to watch.” — This sentence strings two simple clauses together with 'and' and 'because' rather than subordinating them. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a single flexible sentence using a participial or fronted structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the natural spoken marker 'Honestly' and adds a mild qualifying remark ('even though longer, quieter content is slowly gaining a following'), showing reflection beyond a flat list.
Honestly, it depends a lot on who you ask. My mother's feed is full of cooking videos and health advice, while my niece watches dance clips and people reacting to other videos. What unites the whole country, though, is football — the morning after a match, everyone seems to be watching the highlights. To be fair, comedy sketches about family life are huge too, and livestream selling has quietly become massive as well, with someone talking for hours while viewers buy things. If you look at what's actually watched most, short videos clearly dominate, even though longer, quieter content is slowly gaining a following.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it depends a lot on who you ask.” — Opening with 'Honestly' is a natural spoken discourse marker that signals genuine reflection, something a 6.5 answer rarely does because it tends to state the answer directly. It is more conversational than a 7.5 answer's more compact, less chatty opening.
- LR“What unites the whole country” — 'Unites' is a moderately less common verb choice than the plainer 'everyone watches', showing a step up in lexical resource. A 6.5 answer would likely just say 'the whole country watches', while a 7.5 answer might reach for an even less common word like 'converges'.
- GRA“even though longer, quieter content is slowly gaining a following” — This concessive clause with 'even though' adds a qualifying remark that a 6.5 answer would not attempt, since it only uses basic connectors like 'because' and 'and'. It is still a single clear clause rather than the more compressed, participial structures a 7.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the less common word 'converges' and a compact participial phrase ('devoured the morning after every match') to pack in more meaning per sentence than the other two bands.
It really splits along generational lines. My mother's feed leans toward cooking and health advice of questionable reliability, my niece's toward dance clips and reaction videos, and yet there's one thing the entire country converges on: football highlights, devoured the morning after every match. Beyond that, comedy sketches about family life and regional accents are enormous, and livestream selling — someone talking for hours while viewers buy things — has become the newest giant. Short-form content dominates by sheer volume, though a quieter niche of slow, contemplative videos about village life is finding an audience among homesick city dwellers. And, if my own viewing habits are any indication, restoration videos quietly have a devoted following that nobody likes to admit to.
Why this band
- FC“It really splits along generational lines.” — This short, punchy opening statement immediately frames the whole answer around one idea, a more compact and confident coherence move than the 6.5 answer's flatter opening sentence. It sets up the contrast that follows without needing a discourse marker like 'honestly'.
- LR“the entire country converges on” — 'Converges on' is a genuinely less common collocation than 'everyone watches' or even the 7.0 answer's 'unites', showing precise and slightly idiomatic lexical choice. A 6.5 answer would almost certainly use the plainer verb 'watches' instead.
- GRA“football highlights, devoured the morning after every match” — This is a compressed participial phrase ('devoured...') standing in for a full relative clause like 'which people watch the morning after every match'. Neither the 6.5 nor the 7.0 answer attempts this kind of flexible, compact grammar.
2. Do younger people and older people like the same kinds of videos?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion ('No, they usually like different videos') followed by one plain example joined with 'but' and 'while', typical of simple contrast structures at this band.
No, they usually like different videos. Older people like longer videos with clear information, such as news, cooking, or history. Younger people prefer short, funny videos and they watch quickly. For example, my father and my four-year-old nephew both watched a long fishing video last month, but my father watched it to learn the technique, while my nephew just waited for the fish to splash. So sometimes they watch the same video, but for different reasons.
Why this band
- FC“No, they usually like different videos.” — This is a short, direct position statement placed right at the start, which is characteristic of 6.5 coherence. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely soften or qualify this opening rather than stating it so bluntly.
- LR“Older people like longer videos with clear information” — 'Clear information' is plain, everyday vocabulary rather than a more precise collocation. A higher band would likely use something like 'clearly structured content' to show a wider lexical range.
- GRA“but my father watched it to learn the technique, while my nephew just waited for the fish to splash” — This sentence joins two contrasting ideas with the simple connectors 'but' and 'while' rather than a more compact structure. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a colon-led list with participial phrases instead.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with a mild qualifying remark ('although sometimes it overlaps more than you'd expect') and uses the natural spoken phrase 'I'd say', showing reflection beyond a flat yes/no answer.
Not really, although sometimes it overlaps more than you'd expect. Older people tend to go for longer, clearer content — news, cooking, history — while younger people prefer short, fast clips and often watch for the personality rather than the topic. I'd say the clearest example was my father and my four-year-old nephew sitting through the same long fishing video last month: my father was studying the technique, while my nephew was simply waiting for the splash. Older viewers also trust television-style production, whereas younger viewers trust a phone held by someone they follow. Where the generations do meet is football and family comedy.
Why this band
- FC“although sometimes it overlaps more than you'd expect” — This concessive clause is a mild qualifying remark that softens the initial 'not really', showing the kind of natural hedging a 6.5 answer typically skips in favour of a flat statement. It stops short of the fully compressed structures a 7.5 answer would use.
- LR“watch for the personality rather than the topic” — 'Watch for the personality' is a moderately less common phrase than simply saying they 'like funny videos', showing a step up in precision. It is not as idiomatic as the 7.5 answer's 'follow the person as much as the subject'.
- GRA“my father was studying the technique, while my nephew was simply waiting for the splash” — The colon before this clause and the parallel 'while' construction show a slightly more controlled sentence than the 6.5 version's plain 'but...while' chain. It is still a fairly standard contrast structure rather than the fronted, comma-spliced list the 7.5 answer uses.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the less common verb 'gravitate' and compresses the fishing-video example into a colon-led list with participial phrases ('one dissecting... the other simply waiting'), packing more contrast into fewer words.
Rarely the same videos, and only occasionally the same video for entirely different reasons. Older viewers gravitate toward longer, clearly structured content — news, cooking, history, music from their youth — trusting something that looks like proper production, whereas younger viewers favour short, fast clips and follow the person as much as the subject. Take my father and my four-year-old nephew, both glued to a long fishing video last month: one dissecting the technique, the other simply waiting for the splash. Older viewers trust something resembling proper television production, whereas younger viewers trust a phone held by someone they already follow, which says as much about the medium as the content. Beyond that rare overlap, the formats diverge, the platforms diverge, and only football or family comedy reliably bridges the gap.
Why this band
- FC“Rarely the same videos, and only occasionally the same video for entirely different reasons.” — This fragment-style opening sentence, with no main verb, immediately signals a confident, compact style rare at lower bands. A 6.5 answer would instead open with a full, plain sentence like 'No, they usually like different videos.'
- LR“Older viewers gravitate toward longer, clearly structured content” — 'Gravitate toward' is a genuinely less common and more precise collocation than the plainer 'like' or 'prefer' used at lower bands. It shows the kind of vivid, idiomatic word choice expected at 7.5.
- GRA“one dissecting the technique, the other simply waiting for the splash” — This is a compressed, verbless parallel structure (participial phrases with no repeated subject or verb) replacing a fuller clause like 'one was studying...while the other was waiting'. Neither the 6.5 nor 7.0 answer attempts this level of grammatical compression.
3. Why do some videos become very popular around the world?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion ('I think videos become popular... when everyone can understand them') plus one plain example, linked with simple connectors like 'because' and 'so'.
I think videos become popular around the world when everyone can understand them without words. For example, a video of someone restoring an old rusty tool doesn't need any language, because people everywhere can understand what is happening. Videos with babies, animals, or amazing skills are also popular because they make people feel something quickly. And once a video becomes popular, more people share it, so it becomes even more popular.
Why this band
- FC“I think videos become popular around the world when everyone can understand them without words.” — This is a direct, plainly-worded opinion stated as the very first sentence, typical of 6.5 structure. A 7.0 answer would more likely open with a softer, reflective marker such as 'honestly' rather than a flat thesis statement.
- LR“restoring an old rusty tool” — 'Restoring an old rusty tool' uses simple, common vocabulary rather than a more vivid or precise phrase. A 7.5 answer would likely use a more evocative description like 'rust and hands and a satisfying, gradual transformation'.
- GRA“And once a video becomes popular, more people share it, so it becomes even more popular.” — This sentence chains two simple clauses with 'so', producing a slightly repetitive, circular structure typical of 6.5 grammar. A higher band would likely use a single verb like 'multiplying' to express the same idea more economically.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the natural spoken hedge 'To be fair' before a secondary point, and uses one moderately complex sentence structure with a dash to add a contrasting clause about local jokes not travelling.
Honestly, I think the videos that travel furthest are usually the ones that don't need translation. A silent restoration video, for instance, where someone cleans rust off an old typewriter, works in every language because the visuals speak for themselves — a joke about local family life just wouldn't cross borders the same way. To be fair, other things help too, like a strong emotional hook in the first few seconds, or a format people can easily copy. And once a video starts spreading, the algorithm tends to push it even further.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think the videos that travel furthest” — Opening with 'Honestly' signals a personal, reflective stance rather than a flat statement of fact, which is more natural spoken English than the 6.5 answer's direct opinion sentence. It is less compact, though, than the 7.5 answer's fragment-style opening.
- LR“the visuals speak for themselves” — This is a mild idiomatic collocation, a step up from the plain phrasing 'people everywhere can understand what is happening' used at 6.5. It is not yet as precise or unusual as the 7.5 answer's 'tap into something universal'.
- GRA“a joke about local family life just wouldn't cross borders the same way” — This clause uses a conditional-feeling contrast ('wouldn't cross borders') built on a dash rather than a simple 'because' clause, showing slightly more complex grammar than the 6.5 answer. It stops short of the compressed, colon-led list structure used at 7.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a vivid, almost poetic image ('rust and hands and a satisfying, gradual transformation'), uses the less common phrase 'tap into something universal', and closes with a compact evaluative remark about luck.
The ones that travel furthest usually don't need words at all. A silent restoration clip — rust and hands and a satisfying, gradual transformation — means roughly the same thing in every language, whereas a joke about in-laws simply stays home. Global videos tend to tap into something universal: a baby laughing, an animal doing something unexpected, extraordinary skill, a deeply satisfying process, and crucially, they hook you within the first few seconds. Music helps, and so does a format people can copy, which explains how dance trends spread so fast. After that, the algorithm takes over, multiplying whatever is already being shared — though luck plays its part too.
Why this band
- FC“The ones that travel furthest usually don't need words at all.” — This confident, slightly abstract opening sentence sets up the whole answer's argument in one compact line, more economical than the 6.5 answer's fuller 'I think... when everyone can understand them' construction. It reads as a considered claim rather than a simple direct opinion.
- LR“tap into something universal” — 'Tap into something universal' is a genuinely less common, more idiomatic collocation than the plainer phrasing used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the kind of precise, slightly literary word choice expected at 7.5.
- GRA“the algorithm takes over, multiplying whatever is already being shared” — The present participle 'multiplying' compresses what the 6.5 answer expressed as a full extra clause ('so it becomes even more popular') into a single flexible phrase attached to the main clause. This kind of participial compression is a hallmark of higher-band grammar.
4. What skills can people learn by watching a video?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct statement ('People can learn many skills from videos'), lists a plain example, and adds one simple contrasting point with 'however' and 'so'.
People can learn many skills from videos. This year, I fixed my washing machine, learned how to tie a proper knot, baked bread, and learned the first part of a song on guitar, all by watching videos. Videos are good for physical skills because you can copy exactly what the person does. However, I also tried to fix an old typewriter from a video and I still couldn't do it, so videos don't always work.
Why this band
- FC“People can learn many skills from videos.” — This flat, general opening statement is a typical 6.5 way of introducing the topic before listing examples. A 7.0 answer would more likely begin with a spoken hedge like 'quite a lot, actually' instead of this plain claim.
- LR“Videos are good for physical skills because you can copy exactly what the person does.” — 'Good for' and 'copy exactly what the person does' are plain, common word choices. A higher band would likely use a more precise verb like 'excel at' and a tighter phrase like 'copy step by step'.
- GRA“However, I also tried to fix an old typewriter from a video and I still couldn't do it, so videos don't always work.” — This long sentence chains three simple clauses together with 'and' and 'so' rather than subordinating the ideas. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a single dash-led counterexample instead.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the natural spoken phrase 'Quite a lot, actually' and adds the mild hedge 'That said' before its qualifying point about the typewriter, showing more reflection than a flat list.
Quite a lot, actually — my own year is a fair example. I fixed a washing machine, learned a proper knot, baked passable bread, and picked up the first bar of a song on guitar, all from watching videos. Videos work particularly well for physical skills you can directly copy, like cooking or basic repairs, and they're also useful for software, since you can watch someone's screen. That said, I also tried fixing an old typewriter from a video and failed completely, which shows they're not equally effective for everything.
Why this band
- FC“Quite a lot, actually — my own year is a fair example.” — This spoken-style opening with 'actually' and a dash feels more natural and reflective than the 6.5 answer's plain declarative opening sentence. It previews the personal example rather than stating a general claim first.
- LR“picked up the first bar of a song on guitar” — 'Picked up' is a mildly more natural collocation than the plainer 'learned' used in the 6.5 answer for the same idea. It is not yet as vivid as the 7.5 answer's more compact phrasing of the same list.
- GRA“which shows they're not equally effective for everything” — This non-defining relative clause beginning with 'which' adds a reflective comment onto the end of the sentence, a moderately complex structure beyond the simple clause-chaining seen at 6.5. It is more measured than the 7.5 answer's fully compressed dash-led counterexample.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a fragment-style claim, uses the less common verb 'excel at', and compresses the typewriter counterexample into a dash-led phrase rather than a full separate sentence.
A surprisingly wide range, and my own year makes a fair sample: a washing-machine repair, a proper knot, passable bread, and the first bar of a song on guitar, all picked up purely from watching videos — though a stubborn typewriter I still haven't managed to fix stands as the counterexample. Videos excel at anything physical you can copy step by step, from cooking to crafts to basic repairs, and they're equally strong for software, where you're essentially watching over someone's shoulder. Where they fall short is anything requiring real-time correction — a teacher spotting your mistake — or tasks where judgement matters more than steps, the kind of nuance no camera can fully transmit.
Why this band
- FC“A surprisingly wide range, and my own year makes a fair sample:” — This verbless fragment opening, followed by a colon introducing a list, is a compact coherence move rare at lower bands. A 6.5 answer would instead use a full sentence like 'People can learn many skills from videos.'
- LR“Videos excel at anything physical you can copy step by step” — 'Excel at' is a more precise, less common verb than the plainer 'good for' used in the 6.5 answer. It shows the kind of stronger lexical choice expected at 7.5.
- GRA“though a stubborn typewriter I still haven't managed to fix stands as the counterexample” — This fronted, dash-attached clause folds the whole typewriter anecdote into a single compact addition to the main sentence, rather than making it a separate sentence as the 6.5 and 7.0 answers do. This kind of compression is characteristic of higher-band grammar.
5. Is watching a video a more effective way to learn than reading instructions?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct position ('I think it depends on the task'), gives one plain example with 'because' and 'but', and closes with a simple summary sentence.
I think it depends on the task. For fixing my washing machine, the video was much better than the manual, because the manual just described a 'lower panel' and I couldn't find it, but the video showed exactly where it was in two seconds. So for physical tasks, video is more useful. But for cooking, I still prefer written recipes, because I can read at my own speed and quickly check the amount of an ingredient. So both have their uses.
Why this band
- FC“I think it depends on the task.” — This short, plain opinion sentence directly answers the question before any elaboration, typical of 6.5 coherence. A 7.0 answer would more likely soften this with a spoken hedge like 'to be honest' attached to the same idea.
- LR“the video was much better than the manual” — 'Much better than' is a very plain comparative phrase. A higher band would likely use a more idiomatic expression such as 'seeing simply beats reading' to make the same comparison.
- GRA“So both have their uses.” — This short closing sentence with 'so' gives a simple, separate summary rather than integrating the conclusion into a longer sentence. A 7.5 answer would likely fold this idea into a semicolon-joined or colon-led sentence instead.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the spoken hedge 'to be honest' and 'That said' as a mild qualifying transition, and uses one more complex sentence joined with 'whereas' and 'while'.
It really depends on the task, to be honest. The washing-machine manual just described a 'lower access panel' and I couldn't find it anywhere, whereas the video showed a hand opening it in two seconds — for anything spatial like that, seeing clearly beats reading. That said, I still cook from written recipes, because a video runs at its own pace while a page runs at mine, letting me glance back and check a quantity instantly. I'd say text wins for speed and searching, and video wins for the thing you didn't know you needed to see.
Why this band
- FC“to be honest” — This natural spoken hedge softens the direct opinion into something more conversational, which a 6.5 answer typically skips in favour of a flat statement. It is a lighter touch than the fuller reflective closing sentence used in the 7.5 answer.
- LR“seeing clearly beats reading” — This is a slightly more vivid, compact comparison than the plain 'much better than' phrasing used at 6.5. It is close to, but slightly less polished than, the 7.5 answer's parallel phrase 'seeing simply beats reading'.
- GRA“because a video runs at its own pace while a page runs at mine” — This sentence uses the subordinator 'while' to build a balanced contrast within one clause, a step up from the simple 'but' used at 6.5. It is still a single contrast rather than the three-part list structure the 7.5 answer builds with commas.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses a semicolon to join two balanced clauses, the less common verb 'excels at', and closes with a compact evaluative remark introduced by a colon.
It depends heavily on the task at hand. The washing-machine manual merely described a 'lower access panel', which I never located, whereas the video showed a hand opening it in two seconds flat — for anything spatial or physical, seeing simply beats reading. Yet I still cook from written recipes, because a video runs at its own speed while a page runs at mine, letting me glance, check a quantity, and double back whenever I like. Text remains faster to search and easier to skim; video excels at revealing the thing you didn't even know you needed to see. Most effective, honestly, is combining both: watch once for the shape, then read for the details.
Why this band
- FC“It depends heavily on the task at hand.” — Adding 'heavily' and the slightly more formal phrase 'at hand' gives this opening more weight and precision than the plainer 6.5 opening 'I think it depends on the task.' It reads as a confident claim rather than a simple stated opinion.
- LR“video excels at revealing the thing you didn't even know you needed to see” — 'Excels at revealing' is a more precise, less common verb choice than the plain comparative phrasing used at 6.5. It shows the kind of vivid, idiomatic lexical range expected at 7.5.
- GRA“Text remains faster to search and easier to skim; video excels at revealing the thing you didn't even know you needed to see.” — This sentence uses a semicolon to join two balanced independent clauses into one flexible sentence, rather than splitting them into two separate simple sentences as the 6.5 answer does. This kind of controlled punctuation is characteristic of higher-band grammar.
6. Can people master any skill by watching videos?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct negative opinion ('I don't think so') followed by a plain example joined with 'and' and 'but', a straightforward structure typical of this band.
I don't think so. Videos can teach the beginning of a skill, but not mastery. For example, I watched a master repair an old typewriter for forty minutes, and I understood every step. But my own typewriter is still in pieces on my table, because understanding the steps is different from actually having the skill in your hands. Videos are good for learning cooking or simple software, but they can't correct your mistakes like a real teacher can.
Why this band
- FC“I don't think so.” — This is a bare, direct two-word opinion opening the answer, the simplest possible way to state a position. A 7.0 answer would more likely soften this with 'honestly' before the same negative, and a 7.5 answer would add an evaluative clause right after it.
- LR“Videos are good for learning cooking or simple software” — 'Good for learning' is plain, everyday phrasing. A higher band would likely use a more vivid description such as calling videos 'a magnificent first teacher' for the same idea.
- GRA“I watched a master repair an old typewriter for forty minutes, and I understood every step” — This sentence joins two clauses with the simple connector 'and' rather than using a more compact participial structure. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into 'following every step with total clarity' attached to the main clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Honestly' plus a dash-led qualifying clause ('but not all the way'), and uses a 'which' clause to reflect on what the example shows.
Honestly, I don't think so — videos can take you a long way, but not all the way. I once watched a master restore a typewriter for forty minutes and understood every single step, yet my own typewriter is still sitting in pieces on my table, which tells you that understanding the steps and actually having the skill in your hands are two different things. Videos work well for skills with clear steps and quick feedback, like cooking, but they can't fix a wrong grip or a bad habit the way a real teacher could.
Why this band
- FC“videos can take you a long way, but not all the way” — This short, balanced contrast right after the opening opinion is a mild qualifying remark that a 6.5 answer typically skips. It is less elaborate than the 7.5 answer's fuller version of the same idea ('carry you a surprisingly long way... can't quite reach').
- LR“understood every single step” — Adding 'single' to 'every step' is a small but natural intensifying collocation, a step up from the plainer 6.5 phrasing 'understood every step'. It shows slightly more idiomatic control of emphasis.
- GRA“which tells you that understanding the steps and actually having the skill in your hands are two different things” — This non-defining relative clause beginning with 'which' adds a reflective comment onto the sentence, a moderately complex structure beyond the simple 'because' clause used at 6.5. It stops short of the fully compressed apposition ('proof that...') the 7.5 answer uses instead.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a compact 'Honestly, no' plus an evaluative clause, uses the vivid phrase 'a magnificent first teacher... a poor last one', and closes with a longer list joined by commas rather than separate sentences.
Honestly, no — videos can carry you a surprisingly long way, but genuine mastery seems to live somewhere they can't quite reach. I once watched a master restore a typewriter for forty minutes, following every step with total clarity, and yet my own typewriter remains in pieces on my table, proof that understanding a process and possessing the skill in your hands are entirely different things. Videos are a magnificent first teacher for anything with clear steps and instant feedback, but a poor last one, since they can't correct a wrong grip, a bad habit, or the subtle misjudgements that only real practice, and a real teacher, can iron out.
Why this band
- FC“genuine mastery seems to live somewhere they can't quite reach” — This is a vivid, almost metaphorical evaluative clause attached directly to the opening negative, going beyond the simpler contrast used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would not attempt this kind of figurative elaboration at all.
- LR“Videos are a magnificent first teacher for anything with clear steps and instant feedback, but a poor last one” — 'A magnificent first teacher... a poor last one' is a vivid, slightly idiomatic figure of speech, a clear step up from the plain 'good for learning' phrasing used at 6.5. It shows the kind of precise, memorable word choice expected at 7.5.
- GRA“they can't correct a wrong grip, a bad habit, or the subtle misjudgements that only real practice, and a real teacher, can iron out” — This sentence stacks a three-item list inside a relative clause with an embedded appositive ('and a real teacher'), a far more flexible and compressed structure than the simple sentences used at 6.5. This kind of layered grammar is characteristic of 7.5 writing.
7. How might the news be influenced by videos that people record on their phones?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct claim ('Phone videos have changed the news a lot'), gives one plain example, and lists a benefit and a risk joined with the simple connectors 'but' and 'because'.
Phone videos have changed the news a lot. During the last floods near my home, my neighbour recorded a video from her balcony, and it was on the national news within an hour, before any reporter could even get there. This means ordinary people can now become news sources very quickly. It's good because problems get recorded and shown to everyone, but it's also risky, because some videos don't have enough context or aren't checked properly before being shared.
Why this band
- FC“Phone videos have changed the news a lot.” — This flat, general opening statement directly answers the question before giving the example, a typical 6.5 structure. A 7.0 answer would more likely open with a spoken hedge like 'quite significantly, honestly' instead.
- LR“ordinary people can now become news sources very quickly” — 'Ordinary people' and 'very quickly' are plain, common word choices. A higher band would likely use a more precise phrase such as 'turned every citizen into a potential source' to express the same idea.
- GRA“It's good because problems get recorded and shown to everyone, but it's also risky, because some videos don't have enough context or aren't checked properly before being shared.” — This long sentence chains a benefit and a risk together with 'but' and repeats 'because' twice, producing a somewhat repetitive structure. A 7.5 answer would likely split this into a colon-led list and a separate dash-led list of risks instead.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Quite significantly, honestly' and adds the hedge 'To be fair' before balancing a benefit against a risk, showing more reflection than a flat statement.
Quite significantly, honestly, and I've actually seen it happen on my own street. During the last floods, a neighbour's video filmed from her balcony was on the national news within an hour, well before any reporter could reach the area, which shows how phones have turned every citizen into a potential source. To be fair, this brings real benefits, since abuses get recorded and disasters get documented almost instantly, but it also means dramatic footage sometimes gets prioritised over more important, less visual stories. News has become faster and more democratic, if a little less reliable.
Why this band
- FC“Quite significantly, honestly, and I've actually seen it happen on my own street.” — This spoken-style opening combines a hedge ('honestly') with a personal anecdote lead-in, more natural and reflective than the 6.5 answer's flat opening claim. It previews the example rather than stating a general fact first.
- LR“turned every citizen into a potential source” — This is a moderately more precise collocation than the plainer '"ordinary people can now become news sources"' phrasing used at 6.5. It is not quite as compact as the 7.5 answer's near-identical phrase embedded in a longer sentence.
- GRA“if a little less reliable” — This short fronted concessive phrase tacked onto the end of the final sentence is a moderately complex structure, adding a qualifying remark in very few words. A 6.5 answer would instead state this as a separate full sentence with 'but'.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer builds one long, flexible sentence with a dash and 'so' to explain the shift in how news arrives, then uses a colon-led list and a dash-led list to separate gains from risks.
Quite dramatically, and I've watched it unfold on my own street. During the last floods, a neighbour's footage filmed from her balcony was on the national news within the hour, well before any reporter could reach the district — phones have effectively turned every citizen into a potential source, so news now arrives from the middle of events rather than from outside them. That's a genuine gain: abuses get recorded, disasters get documented, official versions get checked against footage. It also reshapes what counts as newsworthy, since a dramatic clip often beats an important document, and it invites real risks — unverified footage, staged clips, and viewers who believe what they see before anyone checks it.
Why this band
- FC“news now arrives from the middle of events rather than from outside them” — This is a vivid, slightly abstract formulation of the idea that citizens are now sources, going beyond the more literal phrasing used at lower bands. It shows the kind of reflective, evaluative touch expected at 7.5.
- LR“it invites real risks” — 'Invites real risks' is a more precise, slightly less common collocation than the plainer 'it's also risky' phrasing used at 6.5. It shows the kind of natural, idiomatic word choice expected at 7.5.
- GRA“That's a genuine gain: abuses get recorded, disasters get documented, official versions get checked against footage.” — This sentence uses a colon to introduce a compressed three-item list with parallel, verbless structure, rather than the fuller 'because' clauses used at 6.5. This kind of compact, punctuation-led listing is characteristic of higher-band grammar.
8. To what extent should people trust the news videos that they see?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion with one simple supporting reason, using plain connectors like 'because' and 'but', and a short example from the family group chat.
I think people should trust news videos less than they usually do, because a video can look real but still be wrong. Last year, a video labelled 'flood in Da Nang' went around my family's group chat, and everyone believed it because we saw it with our own eyes. But it was actually three years old and from a different city. So now I try to check where a video comes from before I believe it.
Why this band
- FC“I think people should trust news videos less than they usually do” — This is a plain, direct opinion stated in the very first clause, typical 6.5 structure. A 7.0 answer would more likely open with a spoken hedge like 'honestly, probably less than most people instinctively do' instead of this flat statement.
- LR“a video can look real but still be wrong” — 'Look real' and 'still be wrong' are very plain, everyday word choices. A higher band would likely use a more precise phrase such as 'carries a false sense of proof' to express the same idea.
- GRA“So now I try to check where a video comes from before I believe it.” — This short closing sentence with 'so' gives a simple, separate conclusion. A 7.5 answer would likely fold this into a semicolon-joined aphorism instead of a plain standalone sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with 'Honestly' and the natural spoken phrase 'I'd say', and uses a dash to add a contrasting clause about the video's real age, showing more reflection than a flat statement.
Honestly, probably less than most people instinctively do, simply because a video feels like proof even when it isn't. A clip labelled 'flood in Da Nang tonight' went round my family's group chat last year, and every one of us believed it instantly, since we'd seen it with our own eyes — except it turned out to be three years old and from an entirely different city. I'd say the sensible approach is to trust footage more when the source is known and the date can be checked, and to be suspicious of anything arriving with strong emotion and no clear origin.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, probably less than most people instinctively do” — Opening with 'Honestly' and the hedge 'probably' softens the opinion into something more conversational and reflective, unlike the 6.5 answer's flat 'I think people should trust news videos less'. It is less elaborate than the 7.5 answer's fuller opening clause.
- LR“a video feels like proof even when it isn't” — This is a moderately more reflective phrase than the plain 'a video can look real but still be wrong' used at 6.5. It is close to, but slightly less polished than, the 7.5 answer's related phrase 'carries a false sense of proof'.
- GRA“I'd say the sensible approach is to trust footage more when the source is known and the date can be checked, and to be suspicious of anything arriving with strong emotion and no clear origin” — This long sentence balances two parallel infinitive clauses ('to trust... and to be suspicious') joined with 'and', a moderately complex structure beyond the simple sentences used at 6.5. It is less compressed than the 7.5 answer's closing aphorism with a semicolon.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the fronted hedge 'if I'm honest', the less common phrase 'carries a false sense of proof', and closes with a semicolon-joined aphorism ('Seeing... is no longer believing; it's merely the starting point for checking').
Considerably less than most people instinctively do, if I'm honest, because a video carries a false sense of proof simply by virtue of being seen. A clip labelled 'flood in Da Nang tonight' once swept through my family's group chat, and every single one of us believed it without question, having seen it with our own eyes — only for it to turn out to be three years old and filmed in an entirely different city. The sensible approach, I'd say, is to trust footage more when it comes from a verifiable source and less when it arrives wrapped in strong emotion and no discernible origin. Seeing, these days, is no longer believing; it's merely the starting point for checking.
Why this band
- FC“if I'm honest” — This fronted, comma-set-off hedge tucked mid-sentence is a more compact and natural way of softening an opinion than the fuller opening phrases used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows confident control of spoken-style qualification.
- LR“a video carries a false sense of proof simply by virtue of being seen” — 'Carries a false sense of proof' and 'by virtue of' are precise, slightly less common phrasings compared to the plainer 'a video can look real but still be wrong' used at 6.5. This shows the vivid, idiomatic lexical range expected at 7.5.
- GRA“Seeing, these days, is no longer believing; it's merely the starting point for checking.” — This closing sentence uses a semicolon to join two balanced independent clauses into one compact aphorism, rather than the separate simple sentences used at 6.5. This kind of controlled, flexible punctuation is characteristic of higher-band grammar.
9. Will the public's appetite for news videos lead to the end of print journalism?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion ('printed newspapers will probably disappear, but written journalism won't') with one plain example and a simple closing summary joined by 'but' and 'so'.
I think printed newspapers will probably disappear, but written journalism won't. My father still buys a paper newspaper every morning, but he is one of the only people on our street who still does this. Last week, I read a long, detailed news report on my phone, and it was very well written, with much more detail than a video could give. So video is good for quick news, but writing is still better for deep, detailed stories.
Why this band
- FC“I think printed newspapers will probably disappear, but written journalism won't.” — This is a direct opinion sentence stated right at the start with the plain connector 'but', typical of 6.5 coherence. A 7.0 answer would more likely open with the spoken hedge 'honestly' attached to a similar claim.
- LR“it was very well written, with much more detail than a video could give” — 'Very well written' is a plain, generic evaluation. A higher band would likely use a more precise phrase such as 'written journalism of the highest calibre' to express the same judgement.
- GRA“So video is good for quick news, but writing is still better for deep, detailed stories.” — This closing sentence uses the simple connectors 'so' and 'but' to state two separate comparisons. A 7.5 answer would likely join these with a semicolon into one balanced sentence instead.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with a qualifying structure ('Probably the paper itself, honestly, but not written journalism as a whole') and uses the reflective closing phrase 'I'd say', showing more nuance than a flat yes/no.
Probably the paper itself, honestly, but not written journalism as a whole. My father still buys a physical newspaper every single morning, and he's about the last person on our street who does, yet the long investigative piece I read on my phone last week was written journalism of genuinely high quality, offering a level of detail no video could realistically match. Video clearly wins for immediacy and raw emotion, while writing still wins for depth, argument, and anything that needs to be checked or quoted. What's really ending, I'd say, is the printed object, not the practice of writing itself.
Why this band
- FC“Probably the paper itself, honestly, but not written journalism as a whole.” — This opening narrows the claim to a specific part of the question ('the paper itself') rather than answering with a flat general statement, showing more reflection than the 6.5 answer's blanket opinion. It is less compact than the 7.5 answer's near-identical but tighter phrasing.
- LR“written journalism of genuinely high quality” — This is a moderately more precise evaluative phrase than the plain 'very well written' used at 6.5. It is not quite as vivid as the 7.5 answer's 'journalism of the highest calibre'.
- GRA“What's really ending, I'd say, is the printed object, not the practice of writing itself” — This sentence uses a cleft structure ('What's really ending... is...') with an inserted hedge 'I'd say', a moderately complex construction beyond the simple sentences used at 6.5. It is less compressed than the 7.5 answer's closing sentence, which adds a semicolon and a further clause about reporters.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid phrase 'the last holdout on our street', a semicolon to balance video against writing, and closes with a compact evaluative remark about the business model propping up paper.
Probably the printed object itself, but not written journalism as a practice. My father still buys a physical newspaper every morning, the last holdout on our street, and yet the long investigative piece I devoured on my phone last week was written journalism of the highest calibre, carrying a depth of detail no video could ever hope to match. Video wins hands-down for immediacy and raw emotion; writing wins for depth, argument, and anything demanding verification or precise quotation. What's genuinely ending, then, is paper and the business model propping it up — serious reporters will keep writing, and anyone wanting to understand rather than merely glimpse will keep reading them, on whatever screen survives.
Why this band
- FC“the last holdout on our street” — This vivid, slightly idiomatic appositive phrase replaces a fuller clause like 'he is one of the only people who still does this', giving the sentence a more compact, evaluative flavour. A 6.5 answer states the same idea in a plainer full clause instead.
- LR“written journalism of the highest calibre” — 'Calibre' is a genuinely less common word than 'quality' or 'well written', showing precise and slightly formal lexical choice. A 6.5 answer would use the much plainer 'very well written' for the same idea.
- GRA“Video wins hands-down for immediacy and raw emotion; writing wins for depth, argument, and anything demanding verification or precise quotation.” — This sentence uses a semicolon to join two balanced independent clauses in parallel structure, rather than splitting them into separate sentences with 'so' and 'but' as the 6.5 answer does. This kind of controlled, flexible punctuation is characteristic of higher-band grammar.
After the cue card
An Interview With a Famous Person That You Watched
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What types of famous people often give interviews?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion supported by one plain reason per group, linked mostly with basic connectors like 'because' and 'so'.
I think actors and musicians give interviews the most, because they need to promote a new film or album. Athletes are interviewed a lot too, especially after they win a big match. Politicians also give interviews, but they seem more careful and rehearsed. This makes their answers less spontaneous to watch. Business people are appearing more now as well, like tech founders on podcasts. So basically, most famous people who give interviews have something to promote.
Why this band
- FC“So basically, most famous people who give interviews have something to promote.” — The answer wraps up with a plain, general summary sentence rather than a more nuanced closing remark. This flat, list-then-conclude structure is typical of a 6.5 response, where a higher band would round off with a more reflective or evaluative comment.
- LR“Business people are appearing more now as well” — The vocabulary here is safe and common ('business people', 'appearing more'), doing the job without any real precision or collocation. A 7.5 answer would likely reach for a sharper phrase like 'grown far more visible' instead.
- GRA“Athletes are interviewed a lot too, especially after they win a big match.” — This is a simple passive construction with a short 'especially' clause tacked on, which is grammatically correct but plain. A higher band would fold this idea into a more complex sentence rather than keeping it as its own short unit.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the natural spoken filler 'Honestly, I'd say' and includes one comparative sentence with 'than, say,' showing a little more flexible phrasing than a 6.5 response.
Honestly, I'd say actors and musicians give the most interviews, since they're usually promoting a new film or album. Athletes come a close second, particularly right after a big match or tournament win. Politicians give interviews too, though they tend to sound more rehearsed than, say, a musician chatting casually about a new single. To be fair, business figures have become more visible recently as well, with tech founders often appearing on podcasts to talk about their companies. If there's one thing they share, it's that they all have something to promote.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say actors and musicians give the most interviews” — Opening with a spoken discourse marker like 'Honestly, I'd say' signals natural reflection rather than a flat statement of fact. A 6.5 answer would more likely just state 'I think actors and musicians give the most interviews' without this softening.
- LR“Politicians give interviews too, though they tend to sound more rehearsed than, say, a musician chatting casually about a new single” — The phrase 'than, say,' is a natural spoken hedge used to introduce an example mid-sentence, which is more idiomatic than the plainer vocabulary of a 6.5 response. It isn't yet as compact or vivid as the collocations a 7.5 answer would use, though.
- GRA“If there's one thing they share, it's that they all have something to promote” — This is a mildly complex cleft-style construction ('If there's one thing... it's that...') used for emphasis, which goes beyond the simple subject-verb-object sentences typical of 6.5. It still stops short of the more compressed, fronted structures a 7.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a vivid idiom, 'their bread and butter', and closes with an evaluative summary sentence, both signalling more flexible, higher-band language than the 7.0 version.
Actors and musicians probably top the list, promoting a new film or album being pretty much their bread and butter. Athletes follow close behind, especially fresh off a big win or tournament victory. Politicians, too, give interviews constantly, though theirs tend to feel noticeably more scripted next to a musician casually chatting about their latest single. Business figures and entrepreneurs, tech founders in particular, have grown far more visible lately, popping up on podcasts to discuss their companies. Even authors occasionally join the circuit when a new book comes out, though far less frequently than the rest. What ties them all together, really, is that every single one has something to sell, whether that's a product, an image, or, in a politician's case, themselves.
Why this band
- FC“What ties them all together, really, is that every single one has something to sell” — This closing sentence draws the whole answer to a reflective, evaluative point rather than simply restating information, which shows stronger coherence than a flatter 6.5 or 7.0 ending. Lower bands typically stop at listing examples without this kind of summarising turn.
- LR“promoting a new film or album being pretty much their bread and butter” — The idiom 'bread and butter' is a genuinely less-common, idiomatic collocation that a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would be unlikely to risk. It shows confident, natural control of figurative language rather than just safe, literal vocabulary.
- GRA“promoting a new film or album being pretty much their bread and butter” — This is a participial phrase ('promoting... being...') used to compress a whole clause into the middle of the sentence, which is more flexible grammar than the plain independent clauses of the 6.5 answer. A 7.0 answer would more likely split this into two separate sentences instead.
2. Why do some famous people dislike giving interviews?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists three separate reasons joined by plain connectors like 'Also' and 'Because of this', giving a direct explanation without much elaboration.
I think it's because one careless sentence can follow them for years, especially when video clips get cut and shared online. Some famous people also want to protect their privacy, so they don't want personal things like their family shared everywhere. There is also a risk that journalists change their words to make a better headline. Also, they probably get tired of answering the same questions again and again. Because of this, many celebrities feel nervous about giving interviews.
Why this band
- FC“Also, they probably get tired of answering the same questions again and again.” — Starting a new sentence with 'Also' is a very basic way to add a further point, typical of 6.5 organisation. A higher band would more likely link this idea into the surrounding sentence with a subordinate clause instead of starting fresh.
- LR“Some famous people also want to protect their privacy” — The phrasing here is plain and direct, using the common verb phrase 'want to protect' rather than a more specific collocation. A 7.5 answer would likely phrase this with a more natural verb choice like 'valuing their privacy'.
- GRA“Because of this, many celebrities feel nervous about giving interviews.” — This final sentence is a short, simple cause-effect statement using the basic connector 'Because of this'. It closes the answer safely but plainly, without the more flexible sentence structures a higher band would use to finish.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses natural spoken hedges like 'I imagine' and 'To be fair', plus one longer sentence with an inserted comment clause, showing more reflection than the 6.5 version.
Mainly because a single careless comment can follow someone for years, especially once a clip gets cut and shared out of context online. I imagine that pressure alone would make anyone more cautious. To be fair, privacy matters too — a lot of celebrities don't want personal details, like their family life, turned into headlines. Honestly, answering the same handful of questions in every interview for a decade would probably wear anyone down, regardless of how friendly the interviewer seems. There's also the risk of journalists twisting an answer just to get a punchier headline.
Why this band
- FC“I imagine that pressure alone would make anyone more cautious.” — This is a personal, reflective aside rather than a plain factual statement, showing the speaker reasoning aloud. A 6.5 answer would be more likely to simply state the reason directly without this kind of hedged reflection.
- LR“To be fair, privacy matters too” — 'To be fair' is a natural spoken connector used to introduce a slightly qualifying point, which is more idiomatic than the plain 'Also' used at 6.5. It still isn't as vivid as the figurative language a 7.5 answer would reach for.
- GRA“Honestly, answering the same handful of questions in every interview for a decade would probably wear anyone down, regardless of how friendly the interviewer seems” — This sentence contains an inserted concessive clause ('regardless of how friendly the interviewer seems'), which is a moderately complex structure beyond simple statements. A 6.5 answer would more likely break this into two short separate sentences.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a participial phrase, 'Valuing their privacy,' and uses the vivid phrase 'tabloid fodder', giving it more compact grammar and sharper vocabulary than the 7.0 version.
Mostly because a single careless remark can haunt them for years, particularly once it's been clipped and shared out of context online, and that kind of scrutiny would make anyone guarded. Valuing their privacy, plenty of celebrities simply don't want personal matters, family life especially, turned into tabloid fodder. Even a well-meaning joke can be stripped of its context and turned into a controversy overnight. Fielding the same handful of questions in every interview for a decade would wear down even the most patient person, however friendly the interviewer happens to be. There's also the ever-present risk of a journalist twisting an answer for a punchier headline, which understandably leaves some public figures wary of interviews altogether.
Why this band
- FC“which understandably leaves some public figures wary of interviews altogether” — The closing clause adds a small evaluative touch, judging the overall situation rather than just listing another fact. This kind of wrap-up comment is more typical of a 7.5 answer than the plainer final sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“turned into tabloid fodder” — 'Tabloid fodder' is a vivid, slightly idiomatic collocation that goes well beyond the plain vocabulary of 'shared everywhere' used at 6.5. It shows a genuinely less-common word choice used naturally in context.
- GRA“Valuing their privacy, plenty of celebrities simply don't want personal matters, family life especially, turned into tabloid fodder” — This sentence opens with a fronted participial phrase ('Valuing their privacy,') instead of a plain subject-first structure, which is a more flexible, compressed way to begin. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely just start with 'Some celebrities' or 'A lot of celebrities'.
3. Do you agree that interviews with famous people are always interesting?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'No' opinion, one simple reason about repetitive interviews, and a brief example about a director, linked with plain connectors like 'so' and 'For example'.
No, I don't think so. Many interviews follow the same pattern — the guest just promotes their project and thanks the fans, so it becomes boring. An interview is more interesting when the interviewer asks something different, or the guest is honest instead of giving rehearsed answers. For example, I once watched a director talk honestly about a film that failed, and that was much more interesting than the usual promotion talk. So it really depends on the people involved.
Why this band
- FC“No, I don't think so.” — This is a short, direct disagreement stated in the plainest possible way, without any softening or hedging. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would typically open with a more natural spoken qualifier like 'Not always, honestly' instead.
- LR“An interview is more interesting when the interviewer asks something different” — The vocabulary here ('asks something different') is basic and generic rather than precise. A higher band would likely use a more specific verb collocation such as 'ask something unexpected' or 'dare to ask something unexpected'.
- GRA“For example, I once watched a director talk honestly about a film that failed, and that was much more interesting than the usual promotion talk.” — This example is delivered as one long sentence joined simply with 'and', a basic coordinating structure. A higher band would more likely use a relative clause or a participial phrase to pack the same information more efficiently.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its disagreement with 'Not always, honestly' and adds a mild qualifying reflection with 'I'd say', showing more natural spoken hedging than the direct 6.5 opinion.
Not always, honestly. A lot of interviews follow such a predictable script — promote the project, thank the fans — that they end up fairly forgettable. What makes one genuinely interesting, I'd say, is an interviewer willing to ask something unexpected, or a guest willing to actually be vulnerable instead of reciting rehearsed answers. I remember watching an interview with a director who spoke honestly about a film that had flopped, and that stuck with me far more than the usual promotional chat. So it really depends on both people involved, not just how famous the guest is.
Why this band
- FC“Not always, honestly.” — Opening with 'Not always, honestly' is a natural spoken way to soften a disagreement, contrasting with the blunt 'No, I don't think so' used at 6.5. It signals a more conversational, reflective tone typical of band 7.
- LR“that stuck with me far more than the usual promotional chat” — 'Promotional chat' is a mildly natural collocation that reads more idiomatically than the plainer phrase 'promotion talk' used in the 6.5 answer. It is still fairly restrained compared to the more vivid word choices a 7.5 answer would use.
- GRA“I remember watching an interview with a director who spoke honestly about a film that had flopped, and that stuck with me far more than the usual promotional chat.” — This sentence uses a relative clause ('who spoke honestly...') plus a past perfect verb ('had flopped') to show sequencing, which is more complex than the simple past tense used throughout the 6.5 answer. It shows control of a moderately complex grammatical structure.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic phrase 'drop the rehearsed persona' and a fronted structure with 'What tends to make one genuinely gripping is...', giving it more vivid, compact phrasing than the 7.0 version.
Not always, to be honest. Plenty of interviews stick so closely to the same script — plug the project, thank the fans — that they end up thoroughly forgettable. What tends to make one genuinely gripping is an interviewer daring to ask something unexpected, or a guest willing to drop the rehearsed persona and actually be vulnerable. I still remember a director speaking candidly about a film that had flopped and what he'd have done differently, which stuck with me far longer than any amount of promotional small talk. Even a slightly awkward pause can be more revealing than a slick, well-rehearsed answer. It really comes down to both people in the room, not simply the guest's fame.
Why this band
- FC“It really comes down to both people in the room, not simply the guest's fame.” — This closing line delivers a compact, evaluative judgement rather than simply repeating the earlier point, giving the answer a stronger sense of a considered conclusion. A 6.5 answer's ending is more of a flat restatement by comparison.
- LR“a guest willing to drop the rehearsed persona and actually be vulnerable” — 'Drop the rehearsed persona' is a genuinely less-common, idiomatic collocation, more vivid than 'giving rehearsed answers' used at 6.5. It shows precise, natural word choice rather than safe, generic vocabulary.
- GRA“What tends to make one genuinely gripping is an interviewer daring to ask something unexpected, or a guest willing to drop the rehearsed persona and actually be vulnerable.” — This sentence is built around a fronted 'What...is' cleft structure, which compresses the main idea into a single flexible construction. A 6.5 answer would more likely express the same idea as two separate, simpler sentences.
4. What helps someone to do well in an interview for a new job?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct opinion, gives one personal example from a job interview, and lists two further simple points, connected with plain words like 'so' and 'and'.
Preparation is the most important thing, I think. You should research the company instead of giving generic answers. When I had my interview for my current design job, I looked at the studio's past projects before, so I could talk about what I liked. This made a good impression. Being confident but not arrogant also helps, and listening carefully to the questions instead of just repeating a memorised answer. Genuine interest in the role probably helps too.
Why this band
- FC“This made a good impression.” — This is a short, isolated sentence stating a plain result, rather than being woven into a longer sentence with the preceding clause. A higher band would likely combine this result into the previous sentence using a linking word like 'which'.
- LR“Being confident but not arrogant also helps” — 'Also helps' is a very plain, generic way to add a further point. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more naturally phrase this with a smoother connector like 'helps too, along with' or 'as does'.
- GRA“I looked at the studio's past projects before, so I could talk about what I liked.” — This is a simple cause-and-effect sentence using the basic connector 'so'. A higher band would more likely restructure this using a participial opening or a relative clause for more variety.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the reflective marker 'I'd say' and adds a mild qualifying comparison ('which clearly stood out compared with vaguer answers'), showing more natural elaboration than the 6.5 version.
Preparation matters most, I'd say — researching the company properly rather than giving generic answers that could apply to any job. When I interviewed for my current design role, I'd looked through the studio's past projects beforehand and could speak specifically about what I liked, which clearly stood out compared with vaguer answers. Confidence without arrogance helps too, along with being honest about your own mistakes rather than pretending you're flawless. Good listening matters more than people expect as well, actually answering the question asked instead of reciting something memorised.
Why this band
- FC“Preparation matters most, I'd say” — Adding 'I'd say' softens the opinion into a natural spoken reflection rather than a flat statement like 'I think' at 6.5. This small hedge is typical of the more conversational tone expected at band 7.
- LR“which clearly stood out compared with vaguer answers” — 'Stood out compared with' is a moderately natural collocation, more precise than the plain phrase 'made a good impression' used at 6.5. It still isn't as compact or idiomatic as the phrasing a 7.5 answer would use.
- GRA“When I interviewed for my current design role, I'd looked through the studio's past projects beforehand and could speak specifically about what I liked, which clearly stood out compared with vaguer answers.” — This sentence uses a past perfect verb ('I'd looked through') to show an action completed before another past action, plus a non-defining relative clause ('which clearly stood out'). This is more complex than the simple past tense sentences used throughout the 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a fronted participial phrase, 'Having looked through the studio's past projects beforehand,' and uses the idiom 'shine through', giving it more compact, vivid phrasing than the 7.0 version.
Preparation matters most, honestly, researching the company properly rather than trotting out generic answers that could apply to any job going. Having looked through the studio's past projects beforehand, I could speak specifically about what I admired and how I'd approach something similar when I interviewed for my current design role, which clearly set me apart from vaguer answers. Confidence without arrogance helps too, as does owning your own mistakes rather than pretending to be flawless. Good listening counts for more than people expect, actually answering the question asked instead of reciting a memorised script, and genuine enthusiasm for the specific role tends to shine through regardless. Small things, like sending a thoughtful follow-up question afterwards, can leave a lasting impression as well.
Why this band
- FC“and genuine enthusiasm for the specific role tends to shine through regardless” — This closing clause adds a small evaluative, almost summarising touch about what ultimately matters, rather than simply listing one more tip. A 6.5 answer's list-style ending doesn't offer this kind of reflective closing observation.
- LR“genuine enthusiasm for the specific role tends to shine through regardless” — 'Shine through' is a vivid, slightly idiomatic collocation that a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would be unlikely to use, where a plainer phrase like 'comes through' or 'is noticed' would appear instead. It shows more natural, less-common word choice.
- GRA“Having looked through the studio's past projects beforehand, I could speak specifically about what I admired and how I'd approach something similar when I interviewed for my current design role” — This sentence opens with a fronted participial clause ('Having looked through...') instead of a straightforward subject-first structure, compressing two ideas into one flexible sentence. A 6.5 answer would more likely present this as two separate, simpler sentences in chronological order.
5. How important are the clothes a person wears for a job interview?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a balanced opinion, one plain comparison between industries, and a brief personal example, joined with simple connectors like 'but' and 'because'.
I think clothes are fairly important for the first impression, but maybe less than people think once the conversation starts. You should dress for the industry — a suit is good for a bank, but might look strange at a small design studio. It also shows some respect for the company and the role. I remember feeling overdressed at my own interview because the team was wearing jeans and hoodies. After that, though, your ideas matter more than your outfit.
Why this band
- FC“After that, though, your ideas matter more than your outfit.” — This final sentence is short and direct, using the simple contrast word 'though' tacked onto the end. A higher band would more likely integrate this idea into a longer, more connected sentence using a phrase like 'That said'.
- LR“I remember feeling overdressed at my own interview because the team was wearing jeans and hoodies.” — The vocabulary here is plain and functional, describing the situation with simple words like 'feeling overdressed' and 'wearing jeans and hoodies'. A 7.5 answer would likely reframe this more vividly, for instance by describing 'turning up in a blazer' to create a sharper image.
- GRA“You should dress for the industry — a suit is good for a bank, but might look strange at a small design studio.” — This sentence uses a simple coordinating structure with 'but' to join two contrasting ideas. A higher band would more likely use a relative clause or a more compact phrase such as 'like mine, where smart-casual is the norm' to add detail.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its opinion with 'I'd say' and 'though probably', and adds the natural spoken transition 'That said' before its final point, showing more reflection than the 6.5 answer.
Fairly important for the first impression, I'd say, though probably less than people assume once the conversation actually gets going. Dressing appropriately for the industry shows you've thought about the context — a suit might suit a bank interview but would look oddly formal at a small design studio like mine, where smart-casual is more the norm. I remember feeling overdressed at my own interview and quickly realising the team was in jeans and hoodies. That said, once you're actually answering questions, your ideas matter far more than the outfit.
Why this band
- FC“That said, once you're actually answering questions, your ideas matter far more than the outfit.” — 'That said' is a natural spoken connector used to pivot toward a concluding, slightly contrasting point. A 6.5 answer would be more likely to simply use 'though' at the end of a short sentence instead.
- LR“Dressing appropriately for the industry shows you've thought about the context” — 'Shows you've thought about the context' is a moderately natural collocation, more developed than the plain instruction 'You should dress for the industry' used at 6.5. It still stops short of the vivid imagery a 7.5 answer would create.
- GRA“a suit might suit a bank interview but would look oddly formal at a small design studio like mine, where smart-casual is more the norm” — This sentence includes an embedded non-defining relative clause ('where smart-casual is more the norm'), adding detail without starting a new sentence. This is a more complex structure than the short, separate sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a vivid fronted image, 'Turning up in a blazer to find the whole team in jeans and hoodies,' giving it a more compact and memorable structure than the 7.0 version.
Fairly important for that first impression, though probably less than people assume once the conversation gets underway. Dressing appropriately for the industry signals you've thought about the context — a suit might suit a bank interview perfectly but would look oddly formal at a small design studio like mine, where smart-casual is the norm. Turning up in a blazer to find the whole team in jeans and hoodies, I quickly realised I'd overdressed for my own interview. A few colleagues later admitted they'd worried about the same thing before their own interviews there. That said, once you're actually fielding questions, your ideas and how you communicate them matter far more than what you happen to be wearing.
Why this band
- FC“That said, once you're actually fielding questions, your ideas and how you communicate them matter far more than what you happen to be wearing.” — This closing sentence adds a fuller, more reflective evaluation, distinguishing between ideas and how they're communicated rather than just restating the earlier point. This layered conclusion is more typical of band 7.5 than the shorter endings used at lower bands.
- LR“once you're actually fielding questions” — 'Fielding questions' is a genuinely less-common, more idiomatic collocation than the plain verb 'answering questions' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows a natural, slightly more sophisticated word choice.
- GRA“Turning up in a blazer to find the whole team in jeans and hoodies, I quickly realised I'd overdressed for my own interview.” — This sentence opens with a fronted participial phrase ('Turning up in a blazer...') that compresses the scene-setting into a single clause before the main subject appears. A 6.5 answer would more likely state this chronologically across two separate simple sentences.
6. Are interviews a good way of choosing the right person for a job?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a balanced opinion, one workplace example, and a simple conclusion, all joined with plain connectors like 'but', 'because', and 'so'.
They are useful, but I don't think they are enough on their own. An interview shows how someone talks and thinks quickly, but it doesn't show how they will actually work every day. At my studio, we ask candidates to do a short design task as well as the interview, because a good conversation doesn't always mean a good portfolio. Some skilled people interview badly because of nerves, so combining interviews with a task gives a better picture.
Why this band
- FC“They are useful, but I don't think they are enough on their own.” — This is a short, plain opinion sentence using the basic contrast word 'but'. A higher band would more likely open with a more natural adverb like 'certainly' or 'honestly' before making the same contrast.
- LR“An interview shows how someone talks and thinks quickly” — The verb choice here, 'talks and thinks quickly', is simple and generic. A higher band would likely use a more precise collocation such as 'communicates and thinks on the spot', which describes the same idea more specifically.
- GRA“Some skilled people interview badly because of nerves, so combining interviews with a task gives a better picture.” — This final sentence links two ideas with the plain connector 'so', creating a simple cause-and-result structure. A higher band would more likely use a contrastive structure like 'while' to add a second, related point before concluding.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its stance with 'I wouldn't call them sufficient' and adds the natural phrase 'out of nerves', showing slightly more developed phrasing than the plain 6.5 version.
They're useful, but I wouldn't call them sufficient on their own. An interview shows how someone communicates and thinks on the spot, which does matter for most roles, but it says very little about how they'll actually perform day to day under real pressure. At my studio, we ask candidates to complete a short design task alongside the interview, since a polished conversational answer doesn't always translate into a solid portfolio piece. Some genuinely skilled people simply interview poorly out of nerves, so combining interviews with a practical task gives a more reliable picture.
Why this band
- FC“They're useful, but I wouldn't call them sufficient on their own.” — Phrasing the opinion as 'I wouldn't call them sufficient' is a mild qualifying remark rather than a flat statement like 'I don't think they are enough' at 6.5. This softened, considered phrasing is typical of band 7 fluency.
- LR“a polished conversational answer doesn't always translate into a solid portfolio piece” — 'Translate into' used here is a moderately natural collocation, more specific than the plain phrase 'doesn't always mean a good portfolio' used at 6.5. It's a step toward the more vivid phrasing a 7.5 answer would use, without being as compact.
- GRA“An interview shows how someone communicates and thinks on the spot, which does matter for most roles, but it says very little about how they'll actually perform day to day under real pressure.” — This sentence contains a non-defining relative clause ('which does matter for most roles') inserted mid-sentence before the main contrast continues. This is a more complex structure than the shorter, separate sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer adds an extra layer of nuance with 'while confident talkers occasionally oversell themselves' and closes with an evaluative summary, showing more developed reasoning than the 7.0 version.
Useful, certainly, but I wouldn't call them sufficient on their own. An interview reveals how someone communicates and thinks on the spot, which matters for most roles, yet it says surprisingly little about how they'll perform day to day under real pressure. At my studio, we pair every interview with a short design task, since a polished conversational answer doesn't always translate into a solid portfolio piece. Nerves alone can derail an otherwise brilliant candidate, especially under unfamiliar, high-pressure conditions. Genuinely skilled people can interview poorly purely out of nerves, while confident talkers occasionally oversell themselves. Combining interviews with a practical task, or even a reference check, paints a far more reliable picture overall.
Why this band
- FC“Combining interviews with a practical task, or even a reference check, paints a far more reliable picture overall.” — This closing sentence adds a further option ('or even a reference check') before delivering a confident, evaluative conclusion. This layered, judgement-based ending is more typical of band 7.5 than the simpler conclusions used at lower bands.
- LR“paints a far more reliable picture overall” — 'Paints a picture' is a vivid, slightly idiomatic collocation, more natural than the plain phrase 'gives a better picture' used at 6.5. It shows a genuinely less-common, more figurative word choice used confidently.
- GRA“Genuinely skilled people can interview poorly purely out of nerves, while confident talkers occasionally oversell themselves.” — This sentence uses the contrastive linking word 'while' to balance two related but opposite ideas within a single sentence. A 6.5 answer would more likely present only one side of this contrast, or join both sides with the simpler word 'so'.
7. Do you agree that people can only interact effectively if they are genuinely interested in each other?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer disagrees directly, gives one plain counter-example about work meetings, and a brief personal story, joined with simple connectors like 'but' and 'So'.
Not really, no. Genuine interest makes conversation feel more natural, but many interactions, like a doctor's appointment or a work meeting, still work well without personal interest, just through politeness and clear communication. But I do think the best interactions usually happen when there is real interest. For example, a client from overseas once asked me thoughtful questions about Da Nang, not just about the project, and that made the collaboration feel warmer. So interest helps, but it isn't always necessary.
Why this band
- FC“But I do think the best interactions usually happen when there is real interest.” — Starting a new sentence with 'But' is a very basic way to introduce a contrasting point. A higher band would more likely connect this idea to the previous sentence using a phrase like 'That said' instead of beginning a fresh sentence.
- LR“that made the collaboration feel warmer” — 'Feel warmer' is a plain, simple description of the effect. A 7.5 answer would likely use a more precise adverb-verb pairing such as 'made the collaboration feel noticeably warmer' to add more nuance.
- GRA“For example, a client from overseas once asked me thoughtful questions about Da Nang, not just about the project, and that made the collaboration feel warmer.” — This example is expressed as one long sentence joined simply with 'and'. A higher band would more likely restructure this using a semicolon or a relative clause to connect the ideas more smoothly.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its disagreement with 'Not entirely' and 'That said', and uses the natural connector 'while' in its final sentence, showing more developed reasoning than the 6.5 version.
Not entirely, no. Genuine interest obviously makes conversation flow more naturally, but plenty of effective interactions — a doctor's appointment, a work meeting — happen perfectly well through professionalism and clear communication rather than personal curiosity about the other person. That said, I do think the most memorable interactions usually involve real interest; I still remember a client from overseas asking thoughtful follow-up questions about Da Nang rather than just discussing the project, and that made the whole collaboration feel warmer. So while genuine interest certainly deepens a connection, I wouldn't call it an absolute requirement.
Why this band
- FC“That said, I do think the most memorable interactions usually involve real interest” — 'That said' is a natural spoken transition used to pivot back toward a qualifying point, replacing the more basic 'But' used to start a sentence at 6.5. This shows smoother, more connected reasoning.
- LR“plenty of effective interactions — a doctor's appointment, a work meeting — happen perfectly well through professionalism and clear communication” — The phrase 'happen perfectly well through professionalism' is a more developed collocation than the plainer 'still work well without personal interest' used at 6.5. It shows slightly more natural, precise word choice.
- GRA“So while genuine interest certainly deepens a connection, I wouldn't call it an absolute requirement.” — This final sentence uses the subordinating conjunction 'while' to combine a concession and a main conclusion into a single sentence. A 6.5 answer would more likely express this as two separate short sentences joined loosely by 'but' and 'so'.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the idiomatic closing phrase 'seems like a stretch' and inserts an extra reflective aside, 'in my experience', giving it more vivid and natural phrasing than the 7.0 version.
Not entirely, no. Genuine interest obviously smooths conversation along, but plenty of effective interactions — a doctor's appointment, a work meeting — run perfectly well on professionalism and clear communication rather than any real curiosity about the other person. A stranger giving clear directions on the street is a good example of this. That said, the most memorable interactions, in my experience, tend to involve genuine interest; I still recall an overseas client asking thoughtful follow-up questions about Da Nang rather than sticking rigidly to the project, which made the whole collaboration feel noticeably warmer. So while interest certainly deepens a connection, treating it as an absolute requirement seems like a stretch.
Why this band
- FC“treating it as an absolute requirement seems like a stretch” — This closing phrase delivers a confident, slightly understated final judgement rather than a plain restatement of the position. This kind of idiomatic, evaluative closing touch is more typical of band 7.5 than the flatter endings at lower bands.
- LR“treating it as an absolute requirement seems like a stretch” — 'Seems like a stretch' is a genuinely less-common, idiomatic collocation meaning something is hard to justify, well beyond the plain phrasing 'isn't always necessary' used at 6.5. It shows confident, natural control of figurative language.
- GRA“That said, the most memorable interactions, in my experience, tend to involve genuine interest; I still recall an overseas client asking thoughtful follow-up questions about Da Nang rather than sticking rigidly to the project” — This sentence uses a semicolon to join two closely related clauses into one flexible unit, along with an inserted aside ('in my experience'). A 6.5 answer would more likely present these as two or three separate, simpler sentences.
8. How important is body language when people are interacting with each other?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion, one simple workplace example, and a brief final point about video calls, joined with plain connectors like 'because' and 'even'.
I think body language is very important, sometimes even more than the actual words. Eye contact and posture can change how a sentence sounds, even a polite one can feel unfriendly if someone crosses their arms. As a designer, I notice this in client meetings — if a client leans forward and nods, it tells me more than their polite comments. Video calls make this harder too, because you can't see body language clearly on a small screen.
Why this band
- FC“I think body language is very important, sometimes even more than the actual words.” — This opening sentence states the opinion plainly and directly with 'I think', without any spoken softening. A higher band would more likely open with a natural adverb like 'Honestly' before making the same point.
- LR“if a client leans forward and nods, it tells me more than their polite comments” — The phrase 'tells me more than their polite comments' is plain and functional. A higher band would likely use a more precise or figurative phrase, such as one that questions whether the words can be trusted at all.
- GRA“Video calls make this harder too, because you can't see body language clearly on a small screen.” — This is a simple cause-and-effect sentence using the basic connector 'because'. A higher band would more likely combine this idea with the following consequence in one longer sentence using 'since' and a relative clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the natural spoken adverb 'honestly' and adds a consequence clause about misunderstandings on video calls, showing more elaboration than the plain 6.5 version.
Very important, honestly, sometimes more than the actual words being said. Eye contact, posture and tone can completely change how a sentence lands — even a perfectly polite one delivered with crossed arms can feel dismissive. As a designer, I notice this constantly in client meetings; a client leaning forward and nodding tells me far more about whether they actually like a concept than their careful, diplomatic wording does. Video calls have made this trickier too, since a lot of subtle body language gets lost through a small screen, which occasionally causes misunderstandings that wouldn't happen face to face.
Why this band
- FC“Very important, honestly, sometimes more than the actual words being said.” — Dropping the subject and verb to open with 'Very important, honestly' is a more natural, spoken-style opening than the full sentence 'I think body language is very important' used at 6.5. It reads as more fluent and less formulaic.
- LR“even a perfectly polite one delivered with crossed arms can feel dismissive” — 'Feel dismissive' is a more precise, specific word choice than the plainer 'feel unfriendly' used at 6.5. It shows a slightly more developed vocabulary choice for describing a negative impression.
- GRA“since a lot of subtle body language gets lost through a small screen, which occasionally causes misunderstandings that wouldn't happen face to face” — This sentence stacks a reason clause ('since...') with a relative clause ('which occasionally causes...') and a further relative clause ('that wouldn't happen...'), building several layers into one sentence. A 6.5 answer would more likely present this as two short, separate sentences.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the strong word 'outweighing' instead of 'more than' and closes with a short reflective final sentence, giving it more precise vocabulary and a more rounded structure than the 7.0 version.
Hugely important, honestly, sometimes outweighing the actual words being said. Eye contact, posture and tone can completely transform how a sentence lands, with even a perfectly polite remark feeling dismissive once it's delivered with crossed arms. Client meetings bring this home constantly for me as a designer; a client leaning forward and nodding tells me far more about whether they genuinely like a concept than their carefully diplomatic wording ever could. Video calls have only complicated matters, since so much subtle body language gets lost through a small screen, occasionally sparking misunderstandings that would never arise face to face. Reading these cues well really does shape how smoothly things go.
Why this band
- FC“Reading these cues well really does shape how smoothly things go.” — This short final sentence pulls the whole answer together with a general, reflective closing judgement, rather than ending on a specific example. This kind of summarising final touch is more typical of band 7.5 than the example-based endings at lower bands.
- LR“sometimes outweighing the actual words being said” — 'Outweighing' is a genuinely less-common, more precise verb than the plain comparative phrase 'more than' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows a more sophisticated, natural lexical choice for expressing the same comparison.
- GRA“Eye contact, posture and tone can completely transform how a sentence lands, with even a perfectly polite remark feeling dismissive once it's delivered with crossed arms.” — This sentence uses a 'with' absolute construction ('with even a perfectly polite remark feeling dismissive') to attach an extra descriptive layer without starting a new clause. This is a more compact, flexible structure than the separate short sentences used at 6.5.
9. What would the effect on society be if, in the future, humans mainly interacted with artificial intelligence and not with each other?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct opinion, gives one personal detail about using ChatGPT, and lists plain reasons connected with simple words like 'because' and 'also'.
I think it would be quite damaging, even though I use AI tools like ChatGPT a lot for work. AI can answer questions quickly, but it can't really understand emotions like a real friend can, for example noticing you're upset without you saying anything. People might also lose patience for real relationships, because AI never gets tired or argues back. Skills like reading body language could also get worse from lack of practice. So using AI alongside people is fine, but replacing people completely would make society lonelier.
Why this band
- FC“I think it would be quite damaging, even though I use AI tools like ChatGPT a lot for work.” — This opening sentence states the opinion and the personal detail plainly, joined with the basic connector 'even though'. A higher band would more likely open with a shorter, more natural-sounding phrase like 'Fairly damaging, I suspect' instead of a full formal sentence.
- LR“Skills like reading body language could also get worse from lack of practice.” — 'Get worse' is a very plain, general verb choice here. A higher band would likely use a more precise, less common verb such as one meaning to weaken gradually through disuse, instead of the generic 'get worse'.
- GRA“So using AI alongside people is fine, but replacing people completely would make society lonelier.” — This final sentence joins two contrasting ideas with the simple connector 'but' in a short, plain structure. A higher band would more likely use a semicolon or a fronted phrase to link these ideas more compactly.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the natural reflective phrase 'I worry it could' and links several consequences of AI overuse into one longer, more complex sentence than the plain 6.5 list.
I think it would be fairly damaging, honestly, even though I use AI tools like ChatGPT constantly for work. AI can answer questions efficiently, but it can't really replicate the unpredictability of a genuine conversation, the kind where a friend notices you're upset before you've even said anything. I worry it could weaken people's patience for the messiness of real relationships, since AI never gets tired, disagrees stubbornly, or needs comforting in return. Basic social skills, like reading body language, might also decline from lack of practice. Used alongside human interaction it's genuinely useful, but replacing it entirely would leave society noticeably lonelier.
Why this band
- FC“I worry it could weaken people's patience for the messiness of real relationships” — Framing the point as a personal worry ('I worry it could') is a more natural, reflective way to introduce a concern than the plain statement 'People might also lose patience' used at 6.5. It shows a slightly more developed, spoken-style register.
- LR“it can't really replicate the unpredictability of a genuine conversation” — 'Replicate the unpredictability' is a more precise, natural collocation than the plainer phrase 'understand emotions' used at 6.5 to describe the same limitation. It shows a step toward more specific, natural vocabulary.
- GRA“since AI never gets tired, disagrees stubbornly, or needs comforting in return” — This sentence uses a list of three parallel verb phrases joined within a single 'since' clause, showing controlled use of parallel structure. A 6.5 answer would more likely state only one of these reasons in a short separate sentence.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with the vivid verb 'clocks' and uses a semicolon plus a fronted phrase in its final sentence, giving it more compact and idiomatic phrasing than the 7.0 version.
Fairly damaging, I suspect, even though I lean on AI tools like ChatGPT constantly for work. AI can answer questions with impressive efficiency, but it can't replicate the sheer unpredictability of a genuine exchange, the kind where a friend clocks that you're upset before you've said a word. What worries me is that it could erode people's tolerance for the messiness of real relationships, given that AI never tires, never disagrees stubbornly, and never needs comforting in return. Basic social skills, reading body language, navigating an awkward disagreement, would likely atrophy from sheer lack of practice. Woven alongside human interaction, AI is genuinely useful; replacing it outright would leave society markedly lonelier.
Why this band
- FC“What worries me is that it could erode people's tolerance for the messiness of real relationships” — Opening the sentence with the cleft structure 'What worries me is that' foregrounds the speaker's concern before the content, creating a more considered, reflective tone. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely place 'I worry' at the very start without this fronted emphasis.
- LR“the kind where a friend clocks that you're upset before you've said a word” — 'Clocks' used to mean 'notices' is a genuinely less-common, informal-idiomatic word choice, more vivid than the plain verb 'notices' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows confident, natural control of colloquial vocabulary.
- GRA“Woven alongside human interaction, AI is genuinely useful; replacing it outright would leave society markedly lonelier.” — This final sentence opens with a fronted participial phrase ('Woven alongside human interaction,') and then uses a semicolon to join a second, contrasting clause, compressing two ideas into one flexible sentence. A 6.5 answer would more likely express this as two separate sentences joined loosely with 'So' and 'but'.
10. What kinds of people are frequently interviewed?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain connector 'For example' to introduce the story with no further blending into the sentence, typical of 6.5 control.
I think people who are experts or famous usually get interviewed. For example, last month I watched a livestream interview with Ms. Linh, an architect in Da Nang. She talked about sustainable design and using recycled materials in buildings near My Khe Beach. She also mentioned some problems with city rules. This kind of person, who knows a lot about their job, often gets interviewed. Of course, celebrities and politicians are interviewed a lot too, but I think experts like teachers or business owners give more useful information.
Why this band
- FC“For example” — The bare 'For example' opener simply announces the story without weaving it into the argument; 7.0 keeps the same signal but attaches it to a longer clause, and 7.5 drops the signpost entirely, opening with 'Take last month' instead.
- LR“give more useful information” — 'give more useful information' is plain, functional vocabulary; 7.0 upgrades this to 'offer the most value', and 7.5 sharpens it further into 'something worth hearing, rather than just something worth quoting', a more idiomatic contrast.
- GRA“This kind of person, who knows a lot about their job, often gets interviewed.” — This short relative-clause sentence states the idea plainly and separately; 7.0 folds a similar idea into a longer sentence with 'that kind of specialist knowledge tends to draw a lot of attention', and 7.5 compresses it even further into a compact noun phrase.
Band 7.0Opens with the spoken hedge 'Honestly, I'd say' and uses one longer sentence joined by 'and... while' to show more natural reflection than a 6.5 answer.
Honestly, I'd say it's mostly experts and achievers who get interviewed most often, rather than just anyone famous. For example, last month I watched a livestream where Ms. Linh, a local architect in Da Nang, was interviewed about sustainable design, and she explained how she uses recycled materials in buildings near My Khe Beach while dealing with strict city regulations. That kind of specialist knowledge tends to draw a lot of attention. To be fair, celebrities and politicians still get plenty of airtime, but I'd argue it's people with real, practical expertise - like educators or business founders - who actually offer the most value.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say” — The combined hedge 'Honestly, I'd say' at the very start is more natural spoken English than 6.5's absence of hedging; 7.5 goes further, dropping the stand-alone hedge and folding the stance into the sentence structure itself.
- LR“specialist knowledge” — 'specialist knowledge' is more precise than 6.5's vague 'knows a lot about their job'; 7.5 develops the same idea into the more vivid 'hard-won, practical insight', adding an extra evaluative layer.
- GRA“she explained how she uses recycled materials in buildings near My Khe Beach while dealing with strict city regulations” — The 'while' clause tucked onto the end adds the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0; 7.5 restructures a similar idea around a dash, 'she spoke candidly about wrestling recycled materials into buildings... navigating red tape along the way', for tighter, more vivid grammar.
Band 7.5Opens with the idiomatic 'dominate the interview circuit' and closes on an evaluative contrast, 'worth hearing, rather than just worth quoting', showing the compact, opinionated close typical of 7.5.
In my experience, it's specialists and high-achievers, rather than fame alone, that dominate the interview circuit. Take last month, when I caught a livestream featuring Ms. Linh, a Da Nang architect discussing sustainable design - she spoke candidly about wrestling recycled materials into buildings near My Khe Beach, navigating red tape along the way. That kind of hard-won, practical insight is what tends to hook an audience. Celebrities and politicians are, of course, interview staples, but honestly, they often recycle the same rehearsed talking points. Give me an educator, a founder, or an artist any day - people who've actually done the work usually have something worth hearing, rather than just something worth quoting.
Why this band
- FC“Take last month, when I caught a livestream” — Dropping any explicit signpost like 'for example' and moving straight into 'Take last month, when...' is a more fluent, native-like way of introducing an example than the formulaic openers used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“dominate the interview circuit” — 'dominate the interview circuit' is a vivid, idiomatic collocation well beyond 6.5's plain 'usually get interviewed' and 7.0's 'get interviewed most often', showing genuine range in lexical resource.
- GRA“people who've actually done the work usually have something worth hearing, rather than just something worth quoting” — This parallel 'worth hearing... worth quoting' construction inside one flexible sentence is more rhetorically ambitious than the plainer closing statements in 6.5 and 7.0, giving the answer an evaluative final beat.
11. Why do some famous people dislike being interviewed?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses two short, separate sentences ('To be honest. I can understand this.') rather than blending the hedge into a longer sentence.
I think some famous people don't like being interviewed because it can feel too personal. For example, I watched an online interview with the singer Ha Anh Tuan on a talk show last year. At first he looked relaxed, but when the host asked about his private life and family, he became uncomfortable and gave short answers. I think he wanted to talk about his music instead. To be honest, I can understand this. Being famous means people always want to know about your private life, and that must be tiring.
Why this band
- FC“For example” — At 6.5 'For example' is a blunt, formulaic signal to introduce the story, doing the job but nothing more; a 7.0 answer softens this into 'For instance' woven into a longer lead-in, and 7.5 drops the signpost altogether and lets the story open the sentence on its own.
- LR“too personal” — 'too personal' is basic, everyday vocabulary that gets the point across without precision; 7.0 upgrades this to 'invasive... personal territory', and 7.5 sharpens it further into 'drifts from their work into their private life', which is more evaluative and idiomatic.
- GRA“he became uncomfortable and gave short answers” — This is a simple compound sentence joined by 'and', typical of 6.5 control; 7.0 embeds this as a subordinate clause after 'as soon as', and 7.5 compresses it further with a dash and a vivid verb - 'visibly stiffened' - showing more flexible sentence control.
Band 7.0Uses the natural spoken hedge 'To be fair' plus a subordinate clause, 'especially once they move into personal territory', for the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0.
Honestly, I think some celebrities dislike interviews because the questions can feel quite invasive, especially once they move into personal territory. For instance, I remember watching an interview with the singer Ha Anh Tuan on a talk show last year - he seemed relaxed at first, but as soon as the host brought up his private life and family, he clearly grew uncomfortable and started giving much shorter answers. I'd say he probably would have preferred to keep talking about his music or upcoming projects. To be fair, I can understand it - being under constant public scrutiny sounds exhausting, and not everyone wants their personal life picked apart for entertainment.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair” — 'To be fair' is a natural spoken hedge that 6.5 answers rarely use, replacing the flatter 6.5 phrasing 'To be honest'; it signals the speaker weighing two sides, a feature that becomes even more compressed and assumed, rather than announced, at 7.5.
- LR“public scrutiny” — 'public scrutiny' is more precise than 6.5's plain 'people always want to know', though still a fairly common collocation; 7.5 pushes further into a more original image with 'picked apart' rather than relying on a set phrase.
- GRA“especially once they move into personal territory” — This subordinate clause with 'once' shows the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0, going beyond 6.5's short separate sentences but stopping short of 7.5's more compact, dash-and-participle constructions.
Band 7.5Fuses the hedge and stance into one clause, 'To be fair, I can sympathise', rather than presenting it as a separate opening sentence as the lower bands do.
I think discomfort sets in for a lot of famous people the moment an interview drifts from their work into their private life. I remember an interview with the singer Ha Anh Tuan on a talk show last year, where he was perfectly at ease discussing music, but visibly stiffened the instant the host steered things toward his family - his answers shrank to a few clipped words, and you could tell he'd rather have been talking about almost anything else. To be fair, I can sympathise: living under constant public scrutiny, where every detail gets dissected for entertainment, must wear a person down eventually, however used to fame they've become.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, I can sympathise” — The hedge and stance verb are fused into one clause rather than announced as a separate sentence, which is more economical than 7.0's 'To be fair, I can understand it - being...' and far more compact than 6.5's separated 'To be honest. I can understand this.'
- LR“visibly stiffened” — 'visibly stiffened' is a precise, almost literary verb choice replacing the generic 6.5 phrase 'became uncomfortable' and 7.0's 'clearly grew uncomfortable', showing the kind of vivid, slightly idiomatic phrasing that marks 7.5 lexical resource.
- GRA“however used to fame they've become” — This concessive clause tucked onto the end of a long sentence shows flexible, compact grammar rarely attempted at 6.5 or even 7.0, where such an idea would likely need its own separate sentence.
12. Why are interviews important in society?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists the artist's topics with a simple 'but also... and even' chain rather than folding them into one flowing clause.
I think interviews are important because they let us hear people's real thoughts, not just official information. For example, a few weeks ago I watched an interview with a local artist, Ms. Khánh, on a YouTube channel made by Da Nang university students. She talked about her artwork, but also about her struggles balancing family and work, and even some failures. Hearing her speak so honestly helped me understand her better. I think interviews help us see famous people as normal people, and sometimes they can start bigger conversations about things like success or mental health.
Why this band
- FC“For example” — The flat, repeated 'For example' at 6.5 simply announces the story without blending it into the argument; a 7.0 answer folds the same signal into the sentence with a longer clause, and 7.5 drops the signpost for 'for instance' tucked mid-sentence.
- LR“real thoughts” — 'real thoughts' is plain, general vocabulary; 7.0 keeps a similar phrase but frames it against 'the polished, official image', and 7.5 sharpens the contrast further with 'cut through the polished, official image', a more idiomatic verb choice.
- GRA“She talked about her artwork, but also about her struggles balancing family and work, and even some failures.” — This is a list joined with simple 'but also' and 'and', workable but mechanical; 7.0 compresses it into one flowing clause after 'where', and 7.5 goes further still, wrapping it around a dash for a more literary rhythm.
Band 7.0Uses the stand-alone hedge 'Honestly,' plus a relative clause with a participle, 'where she spoke... even sharing', for the one complex sentence expected at 7.0.
I'd say interviews matter because they give us direct access to people's real thoughts, rather than the polished, official image we usually see. For example, a few weeks ago I watched an interview with a local artist, Ms. Khánh, on a YouTube channel run by Da Nang university students, where she spoke not just about her artwork but also about her struggles balancing family and creativity, even sharing some personal failures. Honestly, hearing her speak so openly made me see her completely differently. I guess interviews help us understand public figures as real people, and every so often they spark wider conversations in society about things like success, failure, or mental health.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly,” — The stand-alone spoken hedge 'Honestly,' opening a sentence is typical 7.0 phrasing, a step up from 6.5's plainer 'I think'; 7.5 drops the hedge as a separate word and lets tone carry the honesty instead.
- LR“made me see her completely differently” — This phrase is clear and natural but still fairly literal; 7.5 replaces it with the more idiomatic 'genuinely shifted how I saw her', which carries more evaluative weight in fewer words.
- GRA“where she spoke not just about her artwork but also about her struggles balancing family and creativity, even sharing some personal failures” — The relative clause with 'where' plus a participle ('even sharing') is the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0; 6.5 breaks this into short separate sentences, while 7.5 extends the same idea with a dash and an additional evaluative clause.
Band 7.5Inserts 'I think' mid-sentence rather than at the front, and closes with a colon-led definition, 'that's what interviews do best:', for a more deliberate rhythm.
Interviews matter, I think, precisely because they cut through the polished, official image and let us hear what someone actually thinks. A few weeks ago, for instance, I caught a YouTube interview with a local artist, Ms. Khánh, filmed by a group of Da Nang university students - she spoke candidly not just about her artwork but about the daily juggling act of family and creativity, admitting to failures most people would keep quiet about. Hearing her speak with that kind of honesty genuinely shifted how I saw her. In a small way, that's what interviews do best: they turn public figures back into real people, and every so often they crack open bigger conversations about success, failure, or mental health that a formal statement never could.
Why this band
- FC“I think, precisely because” — Inserting 'I think' mid-sentence rather than as its own clause shows a more fluent, native-like rhythm than 6.5 or 7.0, where hedges tend to sit at the very start of a sentence as a separate unit.
- LR“cut through the polished, official image” — 'cut through' is a vivid, idiomatic verb choice replacing the plainer 6.5 phrase 'real thoughts, not just official information' and 7.0's 'direct access to people's real thoughts'; it does more evaluative work in fewer words.
- GRA“admitting to failures most people would keep quiet about” — This compact participle clause with an embedded relative ('most people would keep quiet about') replaces what 6.5 would render as a separate sentence and 7.0 as a simple coordinated clause, showing the flexible grammar typical of 7.5.
13. Why do people need to attend interviews when applying for jobs?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens the concession with its own short sentence, 'Of course, interviews can be stressful...', kept separate from the following clause.
I think interviews matter in hiring because they let employers see the real person, not just words on a CV. For example, when I applied for my UI designer job, the manager Minh asked me to talk through a design problem I had solved before. That conversation showed more about how I work than my portfolio did. Of course, interviews can be stressful, and some people are not good at talking about themselves, but I still think it is the best way to judge if someone fits the team.
Why this band
- FC“Of course,” — 'Of course,' opening its own short sentence is a basic concession marker; 7.0 embeds a similar idea within a longer flowing sentence using 'To be fair... but honestly,', and 7.5 compresses the concession into a subordinate clause instead.
- LR“see the real person” — 'see the real person' is generic, everyday phrasing; 7.0's 'the person behind the CV' is a slightly more polished collocation, and 7.5's 'reveal the person a CV can only gesture at' is a more original, idiomatic image.
- GRA“That conversation showed more about how I work than my portfolio did.” — This is a clear but simple comparative sentence; 7.0 extends it with 'ever could' for extra emphasis, and 7.5 restructures it into a longer sentence with a dash and a numerical contrast for more rhetorical flourish.
Band 7.0Links the concession and conclusion into one flowing sentence with 'but honestly,' rather than treating them as separate sentences.
I think interviews are essential in hiring because they let employers see the person behind the CV, which only shows qualifications and experience on paper. For example, when I applied for my current UI designer job, the studio manager, Minh, asked me to talk through a design challenge I'd handled before and explain my thinking. That conversation revealed more about how I actually work than my portfolio ever could. To be fair, interviews can be stressful, and not everyone is confident at selling themselves, but honestly, it's still the most direct way to judge whether someone will genuinely fit the team.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair,” — The hedge 'To be fair,' at 7.0 softens the concession about interviews being stressful, a more natural spoken marker than 6.5's blunter 'Of course,'; 7.5 achieves the same softening without any stand-alone hedge, folding it into 'can undoubtedly be'.
- LR“revealed more about how I actually work” — 'revealed' and 'actually work' add a touch of precision over 6.5's plain 'showed... how I work'; 7.5 pushes this further with the more vivid 'told him more in ten minutes than my portfolio managed in ten pages'.
- GRA“asked me to talk through a design challenge I'd handled before and explain my thinking” — The non-finite 'to talk through... and explain' construction is the one moderately complex sentence element expected at 7.0; 7.5 adds a further participle clause for even more compact grammar.
Band 7.5Places 'I think' inside the opening clause rather than at the sentence start, and closes with the compact concession 'for all their flaws'.
Interviews earn their place in hiring, I think, because they reveal the person a CV can only gesture at - qualifications and experience on paper, nothing about attitude or how someone actually thinks under pressure. When I applied for my current UI designer job, for instance, the studio manager, Minh, had me talk through a design challenge I'd once wrestled with, walking him through my reasoning rather than just the finished result - that exchange told him more in ten minutes than my portfolio managed in ten pages. Interviews can undoubtedly be nerve-wracking, and plenty of capable people simply aren't good at selling themselves, but for all their flaws, they remain the most direct way to judge whether someone will actually fit the team.
Why this band
- FC“I think, because” — Placing 'I think' inside the sentence rather than at the front is a more fluent, native-like rhythm than the sentence-initial hedges typical of 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“wrestled with” — 'wrestled with' is a vivid, idiomatic verb for a design problem, well beyond the plain 6.5 phrase 'design problem I had solved before' and 7.0's 'design challenge I'd handled before'.
- GRA“walking him through my reasoning rather than just the finished result” — This participle clause with a contrastive 'rather than' packed into the middle of a long sentence shows the flexible, compact grammar of 7.5, where 6.5 would need a full extra sentence and 7.0 a simple coordinated clause.
14. What can people do to get a job interview?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Places 'Of course,' as its own opening word before a separate clause, the plain 6.5 pattern for introducing a concession.
I think the first step to get a job interview is having a good, up-to-date CV and online profile, especially for jobs like design or tech. For example, when my friend Ha was looking for a job last year, she spent a week updating her portfolio on Behance and LinkedIn before she applied anywhere. She also contacted people she knew from university who already worked at companies she liked, just to get some advice. I think networking is almost as important as having good skills. Of course, some people get lucky with a random application, but usually a personal connection really helps.
Why this band
- FC“Of course,” — The isolated 'Of course,' at the start of its own sentence is typical of 6.5's cautious, one-idea-at-a-time style; 7.0 keeps the same word but folds it into a longer sentence, and 7.5 drops it for the more casual 'occasionally land, of course' placed mid-sentence.
- LR“good skills” — 'good skills' is vague, general vocabulary; 7.0's 'the right skills' is marginally more precise, while 7.5's 'raw skill' is a more idiomatic, evaluative choice.
- GRA“She also contacted people she knew from university who already worked at companies she liked, just to get some advice.” — This sentence stacks two relative clauses in a straightforward chain typical of 6.5; 7.0 adds a participle, and 7.5 compresses it further into a more vivid, economical structure.
Band 7.0Opens a sentence with the stand-alone hedge 'Honestly,' before stating the networking claim, more natural than 6.5's plain 'I think'.
Well, I'd say the first step these days is having a strong, up-to-date CV and a solid online presence, especially for roles like mine in design or tech. For example, when my friend Ha was job-hunting last year, she spent a week polishing her portfolio on Behance and LinkedIn before applying anywhere, and she also reached out to university contacts already working at companies she admired, just to get some inside advice. Honestly, networking seems just as important as having the right skills nowadays. Of course, people sometimes get lucky with a cold application, but from what I've seen, a personal connection or solid recommendation really does increase your chances.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly,” — 'Honestly,' opening its own sentence is a natural spoken hedge that 6.5 tends to avoid; 7.5 achieves a similar effect without a stand-alone hedge, burying it mid-sentence as 'networking, honestly, seems to matter'.
- LR“solid online presence” — 'solid online presence' is a step up from 6.5's plain 'online profile', though still a fairly standard collocation; 7.5 replaces it with the more vivid 'genuinely polished online presence... a portfolio speaks louder than a resume ever could'.
- GRA“she spent a week polishing her portfolio on Behance and LinkedIn before applying anywhere, and she also reached out to university contacts already working at companies she admired, just to get some inside advice” — This long sentence joins two clauses with 'and', the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0; 7.5 splits similar content into two more compact sentences with sharper verbs instead of relying on a simple coordinator.
Band 7.5Tucks 'of course' after 'occasionally land' rather than at a sentence start, and buries 'honestly' mid-sentence around 'networking'.
Getting a job interview these days, I'd say, starts with a strong CV and a genuinely polished online presence - especially in fields like mine, design and tech, where a portfolio speaks louder than a resume ever could. My friend Ha, for instance, spent a whole week last year overhauling her Behance and LinkedIn before submitting a single application, then quietly reached out to old university contacts already working at companies she admired, just fishing for inside advice. Networking, honestly, seems to matter just as much as raw skill nowadays. Cold applications occasionally land, of course, but from what I've seen, it's the personal connection or a solid recommendation that tips the odds decisively in your favour.
Why this band
- FC“occasionally land, of course,” — Tucking 'of course' after 'occasionally land' rather than at the sentence start shows the more fluid, native-like placement of hedges typical of 7.5, compared with 6.5 and 7.0's sentence-initial 'Of course,'.
- LR“fishing for inside advice” — 'fishing for inside advice' is a colourful, idiomatic phrase replacing the plainer 6.5 phrase 'to get some advice' and 7.0's 'to get some inside advice', adding a slightly playful, evaluative tone.
- GRA“a portfolio speaks louder than a resume ever could” — This compact comparative clause tucked inside a longer sentence shows the flexible grammar of 7.5; a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely state this as a separate, plainer sentence.
15. What qualities help people perform well in a job interview?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Keeps to plain coordination throughout, e.g. 'she was nervous but still explained', rather than a subordinate clause.
I think speaking clearly and confidently is the most important quality in a job interview. For example, last year my friend Thao applied for a junior UX job at a studio near Han River and practised her answers out loud every evening for a week. On the day, she was nervous but still explained her design process well, and the interviewer said her honest, thoughtful answers stood out. Technical skill matters too, but staying calm and explaining ideas clearly leaves a strong impression.
Why this band
- FC“For example,” — The plain 'For example,' opener announces the story with no elaboration, characteristic of 6.5; 7.0 keeps a similar signal but attaches it to a longer lead-in, and 7.5 removes the connector altogether and lets 'for instance' sit inside the main clause.
- LR“leaves a strong impression” — 'leaves a strong impression' is a serviceable but common phrase; 7.0 keeps it almost unchanged, while 7.5 intensifies it into 'leave the deepest impression', a small but telling upgrade in precision.
- GRA“practised her answers out loud every evening for a week” — This is a short, single-clause action typical of 6.5's plain style; 7.0 adds 'beforehand' and a following clause for more flow, and 7.5 tacks on 'nerves and all' as a compact appositive, squeezing more meaning into the same sentence.
Band 7.0Adds the mid-answer hedge 'but honestly,' before the closing claim, a more natural spoken marker than 6.5's plain statement.
I'd say the ability to communicate clearly and confidently is probably the most important quality in a job interview. For example, last year my friend Thao was applying for a junior UX role at a studio near Han River, and she actually practised her answers out loud every evening for a week beforehand. When the interview day came, she was pretty nervous, but she still managed to explain her design process and show genuine enthusiasm. The interviewer told her afterwards that her honest, thoughtful answers stood out most. Of course, technical skill matters too, but honestly, if someone can describe their ideas well and stay calm under pressure, that leaves a stronger impression.
Why this band
- FC“but honestly,” — The mid-sentence 'honestly,' is a natural spoken hedge stepping up from 6.5's absence of such hedging; 7.5 goes further, dropping the explicit hedge altogether and letting word choice alone carry the same nuance.
- LR“genuine enthusiasm” — 'genuine enthusiasm' adds a layer of precision over 6.5's plain 'showed enthusiasm'; 7.5 replaces the whole idea with the more vivid 'walked the interviewer through her design process with real enthusiasm'.
- GRA“she was pretty nervous, but she still managed to explain her design process and show genuine enthusiasm” — This sentence balances two clauses with 'but... and', the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 restructures the same idea with 'yet' and a more specific verb phrase for tighter, more vivid grammar.
Band 7.5Opens with the conditional framing 'If I had to name one quality, it would be' rather than a plain 'I think' or 'I'd say'.
If I had to name one quality, it would be the ability to communicate clearly under pressure - technical skill gets you shortlisted, but composure and clarity are what get you hired. My friend Thao, for instance, was up for a junior UX role at a studio near Han River last year, and she rehearsed her answers aloud every evening for a week beforehand, nerves and all. On the day itself she was visibly anxious, yet she still walked the interviewer through her design process with real enthusiasm, and it was precisely that honest, thoughtful delivery the interviewer singled out afterwards. Technical ability obviously still counts, but in most creative roles I know of, someone who can articulate their thinking and stay composed under scrutiny tends to leave the deepest impression.
Why this band
- FC“If I had to name one quality, it would be” — This conditional framing is a more sophisticated way of asserting an opinion than 6.5 and 7.0's plain 'I think' / 'I'd say', creating a more deliberate, considered tone from the very first line.
- LR“composure and clarity are what get you hired” — This is a punchy, evaluative contrast ('shortlisted' vs 'hired') well beyond the plainer descriptions in 6.5 and 7.0; it shows the kind of compact, idiomatic phrasing that distinguishes 7.5 lexical resource.
- GRA“yet she still walked the interviewer through her design process with real enthusiasm” — The contrastive 'yet' plus the specific verb phrase 'walked... through' packs more into one clause than 6.5's plain coordination or 7.0's 'but... and' structure, demonstrating more flexible sentence control.
16. What should people do to prepare for a job interview?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses 'because' plainly to join a simple cause-and-effect clause about the HR panel member.
I think preparing for a job interview needs both practical steps and some self-reflection. For example, when I applied for my UI designer job at a studio in Da Nang, I did not just look at common interview questions - I also spent a couple of evenings researching the company's recent app launches and their Dribbble portfolio, which helped me understand their design style. I also practised explaining my past projects in simple language, because the interview panel included someone from HR, not only designers. In my opinion, a mock interview with a friend also helps you get used to speaking under pressure.
Why this band
- FC“For example” — 'For example,' as a stand-alone opener is the default, slightly mechanical connector at 6.5; 7.0 uses the same phrase but weaves in a dash for extra explanation, and 7.5 removes the connector altogether, letting the example follow naturally without a signpost.
- LR“helped me understand” — 'helped me understand' is plain and functional; 7.0's 'tailor my answers' is more precise, and 7.5 extends this into the more idiomatic 'sound genuinely informed... rather than generically enthusiastic'.
- GRA“I also practised explaining my past projects in simple language, because the interview panel included someone from HR, not only designers.” — This is a straightforward clause joined with 'because', typical 6.5 cause-and-effect structure; 7.0 replaces 'because' with 'since' inside a longer sentence, and 7.5 compresses the idea further with 'alongside' as a tighter, less clause-heavy connector.
Band 7.0Uses the connector 'Besides that,' for variety instead of repeating 'I also', the pattern 6.5 relies on.
I think preparing for a job interview involves a mix of practical steps and a bit of self-reflection. For example, when I applied for my current UI designer position in Da Nang, I didn't just review common interview questions - I also spent a couple of evenings researching the company's recent app launches and exploring their Dribbble portfolio, which helped me tailor my answers to their design style. Besides that, I practised explaining my past projects in clear, non-technical language, since the panel included someone from HR rather than just designers. Honestly, I'd say it's also worth doing a short mock interview with a friend, just to get comfortable speaking under pressure.
Why this band
- FC“Besides that,” — 'Besides that,' is a natural, slightly more varied connector than 6.5's repeated 'I also'; 7.5 removes the connector entirely and lets 'I also drilled myself on' carry the transition through verb choice alone.
- LR“tailor my answers” — 'tailor my answers' is a precise, professional collocation stepping up from 6.5's vague 'helped me understand'; 7.5 develops it further into a fuller idea, 'sound genuinely informed... rather than generically enthusiastic'.
- GRA“which helped me tailor my answers to their design style” — The dash introduces a relative clause here, the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0; 7.5 extends a similar structure with a contrastive 'rather than' phrase for even more compact, evaluative grammar.
Band 7.5Places the hedge 'If I'm honest,' at the start of the final sentence for natural, conversational timing rather than announcing it earlier.
Preparing well for a job interview, in my experience, is part homework and part honest self-reflection. When I applied for my current UI designer position at a studio here in Da Nang, I went beyond the usual bank of common questions and spent a couple of evenings digging into the company's recent app launches and their Dribbble portfolio, which let me tailor my answers to sound genuinely informed about their design style rather than generically enthusiastic. I also drilled myself on explaining past projects in plain, non-technical language, since the panel included an HR representative alongside the designers. If I'm honest, a short mock interview with a friend is worth its weight in gold too - nothing exposes a shaky explanation quite like saying it out loud to another person.
Why this band
- FC“If I'm honest,” — Placed at the start of the final sentence rather than announced early, this hedge lands with more natural, conversational timing than 6.5 and 7.0's earlier, more predictable hedge placement.
- LR“worth its weight in gold” — This idiom is a distinctly 7.5-level lexical choice, replacing the plainer 6.5 phrase 'it also helps' and 7.0's 'it's also worth doing', and shows genuine idiomatic range.
- GRA“nothing exposes a shaky explanation quite like saying it out loud to another person” — This inverted, emphatic structure ('nothing... quite like') is more flexible and rhetorically confident than the straightforward statements typical of 6.5 or even 7.0.
17. Why is it important to practise before a job interview?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain intensifier 'very important' rather than a more idiomatic evaluative phrase.
I think practising before a job interview is very important because it helps you organise your thoughts and answer more confidently. For example, a few years ago, I helped my friend Phuong prepare for a graphic design job interview at a studio near Tran Phu street. We practised mock interviews for a few evenings, taking turns asking hard questions about portfolio work and teamwork. By the time her real interview came, she said she felt much calmer and could explain her creative process clearly instead of going blank. Even though every interview is different, this kind of preparation can really help.
Why this band
- FC“For example,” — The plain 'For example,' opener at 6.5 does its job with no elaboration; 7.0 keeps it but links it directly into a longer sentence with 'and', and 7.5 restructures the opening entirely around 'I'd argue', removing the formulaic example marker.
- LR“very important” — 'very important' is a basic intensifier; 7.0's 'really crucial' is slightly stronger, and 7.5 replaces the whole idea with the more original 'takes the panic out of the unexpected question'.
- GRA“By the time her real interview came, she said she felt much calmer and could explain her creative process clearly instead of going blank.” — This 'By the time...' sentence is clear but built from simple coordinated clauses; 7.0 extends it with 'was able to' and 'instead of blanking out under pressure', and 7.5 adds a further idiomatic contrast for more compact rhetorical structure.
Band 7.0Opens the final sentence with the natural hedge 'Honestly,' before making the closing claim.
I think practising before a job interview is really crucial because it helps you organise your thoughts and respond more confidently. For example, a few years ago, I helped my friend Phuong prepare for a graphic design job interview at a studio near Tran Phu street, and we practised mock interviews for a few evenings, taking turns asking each other tough questions about portfolio pieces and teamwork challenges. By the time her actual interview came, she said she felt much calmer and was able to explain her creative process clearly instead of blanking out under pressure. Honestly, even though each interview is different, that kind of preparation can make all the difference.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly,” — 'Honestly,' opening the final sentence is a natural spoken hedge; 7.5 achieves a similar effect with 'admittedly' placed mid-sentence instead, showing more flexible hedge placement.
- LR“make all the difference” — 'make all the difference' is a solid, natural collocation; 7.5 intensifies it to 'be the whole difference', a small but deliberate escalation in emphasis.
- GRA“taking turns asking each other tough questions about portfolio pieces and teamwork challenges” — The participle clause 'taking turns asking each other...' is the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 replaces it with an even more vivid participle, extending the sentence further with 'until they stopped feeling like traps'.
Band 7.5Places the concession 'admittedly' mid-sentence, after the main claim, rather than as a sentence opener.
Practising beforehand matters, I'd argue, precisely because it takes the panic out of the unexpected question - it's the difference between fumbling and simply pausing to think. A few years ago I helped my friend Phuong get ready for a graphic design interview at a studio near Tran Phu street, and we ran mock sessions for several evenings at my apartment, firing tough portfolio and teamwork questions at each other until they stopped feeling like traps. By the time her real interview arrived, she said she felt noticeably calmer and could walk through her creative process instead of freezing under pressure. Every interview is different, admittedly, but that kind of rehearsal can be the whole difference, particularly for anyone whose nerves tend to get the better of them.
Why this band
- FC“admittedly,” — Placing the concession 'admittedly' in the middle of the final sentence, after the main claim, is more fluent and native-like than 6.5 and 7.0's pattern of starting a new sentence or clause with the hedge.
- LR“stopped feeling like traps” — This is a vivid, idiomatic way of describing growing confidence, well beyond the plain 6.5 phrase 'hard questions' and 7.0's 'tough questions'; it shows genuine evaluative flair.
- GRA“it's the difference between fumbling and simply pausing to think” — This balanced 'between X and Y' construction is a more sophisticated rhetorical device than the straightforward statements in 6.5 and 7.0, adding contrast within a single compact clause.
18. What should people wear to a job interview?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Puts 'It depends on the industry.' as its own short, separate sentence rather than folding it into the sentence before.
I think people should dress quite smartly for a job interview, but it does not always need to be a full suit. It depends on the industry. For example, when I interviewed for my UI designer job at our studio in Da Nang, I wore a pale blue shirt, dark trousers, and simple black shoes - nothing too fancy, but more polished than my usual clothes. The manager said he liked candidates who made an effort but still looked comfortable. In creative jobs, a bit of personal style is fine, but avoid things like T-shirts or sandals. Overall, it's about respecting the company while being yourself.
Why this band
- FC“For example,” — The isolated 'For example,' opener is the default 6.5 connector, doing its job with no added nuance; 7.0 attaches the same phrase to a longer lead-in sentence with a dash, and 7.5 removes it for 'for instance' embedded mid-sentence.
- LR“dress quite smartly” — 'dress quite smartly' is plain, functional vocabulary; 7.0 keeps it nearly identical, while 7.5 reworks the whole idea into the punchier 'Smart, I'd say, but not necessarily suited', a more idiomatic, compressed phrasing.
- GRA“It depends on the industry.” — This short, separate sentence is typical of 6.5's one-idea-per-sentence style; 7.0 folds the same idea into the previous sentence with a dash, and 7.5 compresses it further into a single flowing opening line with an embedded contrast.
Band 7.0Attaches 'it depends a bit on the industry' onto the first sentence with a dash instead of giving it a separate sentence.
I think people should dress quite smartly for a job interview, but it doesn't always have to be a full suit - it depends a bit on the industry. For example, when I interviewed for my current UI designer job at our studio in Da Nang, I wore a pale blue shirt, dark trousers, and simple black shoes, nothing too flashy, but definitely more polished than my usual work clothes. The manager, Mr. Minh, mentioned he appreciated seeing candidates who made an effort but still looked comfortable. To be fair, in creative fields, showing a bit of personal style can be a plus, but you should still avoid anything too casual, like T-shirts or sandals.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair,” — 'To be fair,' is a natural spoken hedge introducing a concession, more developed than 6.5's plain, unhedged statement; 7.5 achieves a similar concession with 'though' placed mid-sentence instead of a sentence-initial hedge.
- LR“appreciated seeing” — 'appreciated seeing' is slightly more formal and precise than 6.5's plain 'said he liked seeing'; 7.5 extends this further into a more idiomatic and vivid description of candidates who 'looked uncomfortable in their own skin'.
- GRA“I wore a pale blue shirt, dark trousers, and simple black shoes, nothing too flashy, but definitely more polished than my usual work clothes” — This sentence lists details with commas and a final contrastive 'but', the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 restructures the same list around a colon for a tighter, more deliberate rhythm.
Band 7.5Attaches the concession with 'though' directly onto the clause about personal style rather than starting a new sentence with 'but'.
Smart, I'd say, but not necessarily suited - how far you dress up really depends on the industry you're walking into. When I interviewed for my current UI designer job at our studio in Da Nang, for instance, I settled on a pale blue shirt, dark trousers and simple black shoes: nothing flashy, just noticeably more polished than my everyday work clothes. The manager, Mr. Minh, later mentioned he liked candidates who'd clearly made an effort without looking uncomfortable in their own skin. In creative fields especially, a touch of personal style can work in your favour, though anything too casual - T-shirts, sandals - still crosses a line. Ultimately, it comes down to respecting the company while still letting a bit of yourself show through.
Why this band
- FC“though anything too casual” — Using 'though' to attach a concession directly onto the end of a clause is more compact and native-like than 6.5 and 7.0's separate 'but' clauses.
- LR“crosses a line” — 'crosses a line' is a vivid idiom replacing the plainer 6.5 phrase 'you should avoid' and 7.0's 'you should still avoid'; it frames the same advice more evaluatively.
- GRA“how far you dress up really depends on the industry you're walking into” — This embedded question-like clause ('how far you dress up') functioning as the sentence's core idea is a more flexible, compact structure than the plain declarative sentences 6.5 and 7.0 use for the same point.
After the cue card
An Outdoor Place Where You Go to Enjoy Nature
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of places do people go to spend time in nature?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct list of places with a simple reason for each, using plain connectors like 'and' and 'so' to move between points.
Parks and beaches are probably the most common places. People like parks because they are close and easy to reach, so you don't need a car. Beaches are popular too, and My Khe Beach here gets busy with joggers every weekend. Some people also go further, like to Son Tra, which has forest trails not far from the city. Other people just use a small garden if they don't have much time. So really, any green or open space works for people.
Why this band
- FC“So really, any green or open space works for people.” — A short, plain closing sentence that simply restates the point rather than developing it further. A 7.5 answer would round off with a more reflective or evaluative remark instead of a flat summary.
- LR“close and easy to reach” — Two very common adjectives strung together instead of a single precise collocation. A higher band would likely reach for something like 'within easy reach' or 'accessible', which packs the same meaning into fewer, less ordinary words.
- GRA“so you don't need a car” — A simple result clause joined with 'so', which is grammatically correct but very basic. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would more likely embed this idea inside a longer clause, such as a reason introduced by 'because' or a non-finite construction.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with a spoken hedge ('Honestly, it varies') and includes one longer, more complex sentence about Son Tra, showing more natural reflection than the 6.5 version.
Honestly, it varies quite a lot depending on how much time people have. Parks and riversides tend to be the go-to option in cities, mainly because they're so accessible without needing a car. Beaches are hugely popular here as well, My Khe gets crowded with joggers most weekend mornings. For those willing to travel a bit further, places like Son Tra Peninsula offer proper forest trails just twenty minutes from downtown, which I'd say gives a completely different kind of nature experience. To be fair, even a rooftop garden counts when time is tight, so it really comes down to whatever greenery is within reach.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it varies quite a lot depending on how much time people have.” — A natural spoken opener that hedges the answer before giving specifics, showing awareness that the topic isn't a single fixed answer. A 6.5 response would more likely jump straight to a flat statement without this kind of framing.
- LR“go-to option” — A mild, natural collocation that is more idiomatic than simply saying 'common choice'. It's not yet as distinctive as the 7.5 band's vocabulary, but it shows more flexible word choice than the plainest possible phrasing.
- GRA“which I'd say gives a completely different kind of nature experience” — A non-defining relative clause attached to the previous sentence, adding a personal evaluation without starting a new sentence. This kind of clause-linking is more complex than the short, separate sentences typical of the 6.5 answer.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses a fronted evaluative closing clause ('What strikes me, though...') and a less common word like 'footfall', giving it more compact, idiomatic phrasing than the 7.0 version.
Parks and riversides are probably the default choice, largely because they're within easy reach for city-dwellers who'd rather not deal with a car. Beaches see plenty of footfall too; My Khe, for instance, fills up with joggers and swimmers every weekend morning without fail. Those craving something wilder tend to head out to mountains or nature reserves, Son Tra Peninsula near me boasts proper forest trails a mere twenty minutes from downtown. Others, pressed for time, settle for smaller fixes: a garden, or even a rooftop dotted with plants. What strikes me, though, is that the common thread isn't any particular landscape at all, but simply greenery and open space, however modest.
Why this band
- LR“Beaches see plenty of footfall too” — The word 'footfall' is a genuinely less common noun choice for describing visitor numbers, more precise and idiomatic than simply saying 'beaches are popular'. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would almost certainly stick to the plainer 'popular' or 'busy'.
- GRA“What strikes me, though, is that the common thread isn't any particular landscape at all, but simply greenery and open space, however modest.” — A fronted cleft structure ('What strikes me... is that...') combined with a contrastive 'not X but Y' pattern, which is far more compact and flexible than the simple subject-verb-object sentences used at 6.5. This kind of grammar signals control over more sophisticated sentence architecture.
- FC“Others, pressed for time, settle for smaller fixes” — A participial phrase ('pressed for time') is inserted mid-sentence instead of being expanded into a full clause like 'who don't have much time'. This compression is typical of higher-band fluency, where ideas are packed efficiently rather than spelled out step by step.
2. Do people nowadays spend enough time in nature?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'no' opinion followed by one plain reason about being busy and phones, linked with simple connectors like 'so' and 'because'.
No, I don't think so, and that includes me sometimes. People are busy with work and spend a lot of time on their phones, so there isn't much time left for going outside. Living in a city makes it worse too, because you have to plan a trip just to see some nature. I usually run at My Khe Beach on weekends, but in a busy week that can be the only time I go outside at all. So overall, I think most people don't get enough nature time.
Why this band
- FC“No, I don't think so, and that includes me sometimes.” — A short, direct opinion statement placed right at the start, which is typical of the 6.5 band's straightforward, unadorned coherence. A 7.0 answer would more likely soften this with a spoken hedge like 'honestly' before the opinion.
- LR“spend a lot of time on their phones” — A plain, everyday phrase rather than a more precise collocation such as 'screen time'. It communicates the idea clearly but without the slightly more compact vocabulary a higher band would reach for.
- GRA“because you have to plan a trip just to see some nature” — A simple 'because' clause tacked onto the main sentence, grammatically accurate but structurally basic. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to compress this into a reduced clause or a more idiomatic phrase like 'plan a trip for' embedded mid-sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens the opinion with 'Honestly, I don't think... myself included', and closes with the natural hedge 'to be fair', showing mild reflection beyond a flat statement.
Honestly, I don't think most people do, myself included on some weeks. Work schedules and screen time eat into the hours that might otherwise go toward a walk outside, and city living makes nature feel like something you have to plan for rather than stumble into. I try to run along My Khe Beach on weekends, but if it's a particularly busy week, that can easily end up being the only real outdoor time I get. I'd say we've drifted away from it more than we realise, to be fair.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I don't think most people do, myself included on some weeks.” — The spoken connector 'Honestly' combined with the self-aware add-on 'myself included' shows a touch of natural reflection that a 6.5 answer's flatter 'No, I don't think so' lacks.
- LR“eat into the hours” — A mild, natural collocation meaning 'reduce' or 'use up', more idiomatic than the plain 'spend a lot of time on'. It's a modest step up in precision without being a rare or unusual word choice.
- GRA“but if it's a particularly busy week, that can easily end up being the only real outdoor time I get” — A conditional clause ('if it's a particularly busy week') is embedded within a longer sentence, which is more grammatically complex than the short, separate sentences used at 6.5. This shows control of conditional structures within natural speech.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses a longer comparative clause about the parents' generation in Hue and the more vivid verb 'chip away', giving it more compact, evaluative phrasing than the 7.0 version.
Honestly, I don't think most people do, myself included some weeks. Work schedules and screen time chip away at the hours that might otherwise go toward a walk outside, and city living in particular makes nature feel like something you have to schedule in rather than stumble into naturally. I try to run along My Khe Beach on weekends, but during a punishing work week, that can easily be the only real outdoor time I get. Compared with my parents' generation in Hue, who spent far more time outdoors simply as part of daily rural life, people my age in cities have genuinely drifted away from it. Noticing that gap is partly why I still make time for it, even on hectic weeks.
Why this band
- LR“chip away at the hours” — A vivid, slightly idiomatic verb phrase for gradual erosion, a genuinely less common choice than simply saying 'take up' or 'reduce'. It shows more precise lexical control than the 7.0 band's already-decent 'eat into'.
- GRA“Compared with my parents' generation in Hue, who spent far more time outdoors simply as part of daily rural life, people my age in cities have genuinely drifted away from it.” — A fronted comparative clause containing an embedded non-defining relative clause, all packed into a single flexible sentence. This is considerably more compact than how the same comparison would likely be split into two or three shorter sentences at 6.5.
- FC“during a punishing work week” — The adjective 'punishing' applied to a work week is a slightly idiomatic, evaluative touch rather than the plainer 'busy' used at 6.5. It adds a small vivid flourish typical of the top band without becoming overly formal.
3. Should every city have places where people can easily spend time in nature?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states a direct 'yes' position with one clear reason about mental health, followed by a brief personal example about the Han River, all linked with simple connectors.
Yes, definitely. I think every city needs green spaces because it is good for people's mental health, and not everyone can travel outside the city easily. Da Nang does this quite well, with riverside walks and a beach near most areas. I always feel better after a short walk along the Han River in the evening. So I believe cities without enough green space can make people feel stressed and closed in.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, definitely.” — A very short, direct opening that states the position with no hedging at all. A 7.0 answer would typically expand this into a fuller opening clause rather than leaving it as a two-word sentence.
- LR“good for people's mental health” — A plain, everyday phrase for describing a benefit, rather than a more precise verb like 'affects' or a collocation like 'noticeably affects mental health'. It gets the meaning across but stays at the most basic level of word choice.
- GRA“So I believe cities without enough green space can make people feel stressed and closed in.” — A simple 'so' connector introduces the closing sentence, and the clause structure stays close to basic subject-verb-object order. A 7.5 answer would more likely compress this into a single flexible sentence built around a participial or relative clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the qualifying phrase 'reasonably well, actually' and the spoken hedge 'to be fair' in its closing sentence, showing mild reflection beyond the flat 6.5 stance.
Definitely, yes, I'd say it should almost be a basic requirement in city planning rather than an optional extra. Green space clearly affects people's mental health, and not everyone can afford to travel out of the city for a proper nature fix regularly. Da Nang does this reasonably well, actually, with riverside walkways and the beach both within easy reach of most neighbourhoods, and I notice a real difference in my own mood after even a short walk along the Han River in the evening. Cities that skip this, to be fair, risk making residents feel boxed in.
Why this band
- FC“Cities that skip this, to be fair, risk making residents feel boxed in.” — The spoken hedge 'to be fair' is inserted mid-sentence as a qualifying aside, which is a natural feature of fluent spoken English. A 6.5 answer would be unlikely to interrupt a sentence this way, tending instead toward straightforward, uninterrupted clauses.
- LR“a proper nature fix” — A mildly idiomatic, informal collocation for a satisfying dose of nature, more natural and specific than the plain phrasing a 6.5 answer would use, such as simply 'see some nature'.
- GRA“with riverside walkways and the beach both within easy reach of most neighbourhoods” — A reduced clause built around 'both within easy reach of', attached to the main sentence rather than expressed as a separate 'and there are also...' sentence. This kind of clause-combining is more complex than the short, separate sentences typical of 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with a compact, evaluative clause about cities risking 'leaving residents feeling permanently hemmed in', using a less common word ('hemmed in') and a longer flexible sentence than the 7.0 version.
Definitely, yes, I think it should almost be a basic requirement in city planning rather than an optional extra. Green space affects people's mental health noticeably, and not everyone can afford to travel out of the city for a proper nature fix regularly. Da Nang does this reasonably well, actually, with riverside walkways and the beach both within easy reach of most neighbourhoods, and I notice a real difference in my own mood after even a short walk along the Han River in the evening. Cities that grow too densely without preserving any green space risk leaving residents feeling permanently hemmed in, which affects wellbeing far more than people initially expect.
Why this band
- LR“risk leaving residents feeling permanently hemmed in” — The phrase 'hemmed in' is a genuinely less common, vivid collocation for feeling trapped, more precise and idiomatic than the plainer 'boxed in' used at 7.0 or 'closed in' used at 6.5. It's the kind of word choice that signals a wider active vocabulary.
- GRA“Cities that grow too densely without preserving any green space risk leaving residents feeling permanently hemmed in, which affects wellbeing far more than people initially expect.” — A single long sentence built from a conditional-like subject clause plus a non-defining relative clause tacked onto the end, all without a full stop. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would likely split this into two shorter, separate sentences instead.
- FC“which affects wellbeing far more than people initially expect” — A small evaluative closing touch that reflects on the significance of the point rather than simply restating it, typical of how 7.5 answers round off with added judgement instead of a flat summary.
4. Do people's feelings change when they spend time in nature?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'yes' with a plain personal example about running along the beach, linked with simple connectors like 'because' and 'but'.
Yes, I think so, at least for me. A stressful day at the studio feels much better after I go for a run along the beach, because my thoughts slow down instead of racing around. The sound of waves and wind seems to make me calmer than staying at home on my phone. I know this is linked to lower stress levels, but honestly you don't need science to notice it, most people just feel better after some time outdoors.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think so, at least for me.” — A short, direct opening giving the position immediately with minimal hedging. A 7.0 answer would more typically open with a spoken qualifier like 'Definitely, at least in my own experience' to sound more naturally reflective.
- LR“feels much better” — A very plain, general phrase for describing improvement, rather than a more vivid or precise description of the change. Higher bands tend to replace this kind of generic phrase with something more specific, like 'feels completely different'.
- GRA“because my thoughts slow down instead of racing around” — A simple 'because' clause with basic contrast built in via 'instead of', which is accurate but structurally straightforward. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to drop the connector and use a participial phrase instead.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the reflective 'Definitely, at least in my own experience' and adds a mild qualifying aside, showing more natural spoken texture than the flatter 6.5 version.
Definitely, at least in my own experience. A stressful day at the studio feels completely different by the time I've finished a run along the beach, my thoughts actually slow down instead of racing through every unfinished task. There's something about open space and natural sound, waves, wind through trees, that seems to ease tension in a way scrolling on a phone at home never quite manages. I understand it's linked to lower cortisol levels, but honestly you don't need the science to notice it. Even just twenty minutes outside seems to reset my mood completely.
Why this band
- FC“Definitely, at least in my own experience.” — A natural spoken opener that both agrees and frames the answer as personal reflection rather than a general claim. This kind of framing is more developed than the plain 'Yes, I think so' used at 6.5.
- LR“ease tension” — A moderately natural collocation for reducing stress, a step up from the plain 'make me calmer' phrasing a 6.5 answer would use, though not yet as distinctive as the 7.5 band's 'dissolve tension'.
- GRA“my thoughts actually slow down instead of racing through every unfinished task” — A comma-linked clause attached directly to the previous sentence without a connector, relying on rhythm rather than an explicit conjunction. This kind of fluent clause-joining is more advanced than the connector-heavy sentences typical of 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'dissolve tension' and a participial phrase ('my thoughts slowing down'), plus a semicolon-linked closing sentence, giving it more compact and idiomatic grammar than the 7.0 version.
Definitely, at least in my own experience. A stressful day at the studio feels utterly transformed by the time I've finished a run along the beach, my thoughts slowing down instead of racing through every unfinished task. There's something about open space and natural sound, waves, wind rustling through trees, that seems to dissolve tension in a way scrolling on a phone at home never manages. Scientifically, I understand it's linked to lower cortisol levels and reduced mental fatigue, but honestly you don't need the science to notice it; most people describe feeling calmer and clearer-headed after even twenty minutes outdoors, regardless of what mood they started in. It is a small, reliable reset, and I have come to rely on it more than I would have guessed a few years back.
Why this band
- LR“seems to dissolve tension” — The verb 'dissolve' applied to tension is a genuinely less common, vivid word choice compared to the more ordinary 'ease tension' at 7.0 or 'make me calmer' at 6.5. It shows a wider range of precise vocabulary.
- GRA“my thoughts slowing down instead of racing through every unfinished task” — A participial phrase ('my thoughts slowing down') replaces what would be a full finite clause ('my thoughts actually slow down') at 7.0, compressing the sentence into a single flowing structure. This is a hallmark of more flexible, higher-band grammar.
- FC“most people describe feeling calmer and clearer-headed after even twenty minutes outdoors” — A small evaluative closing observation that generalises beyond the personal example, giving the answer a rounded finish. This kind of reflective closing touch is typical of 7.5 answers rather than the more abbreviated endings seen at lower bands.
5. Does spending time in nature make people care more about plants and animals?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'yes' with one plain reason about seeing nature firsthand, plus a simple personal example, linked with basic connectors like 'because' and 'like'.
Yes, I think it does, because seeing nature yourself creates a real connection, not like just reading about it online. Once you have seen animals close up, like the monkeys at Son Tra Peninsula, it is harder to ignore news about habitat loss. This happened to me after moving to Da Nang, when regular beach runs made me start noticing rubbish on the shore. That made me start caring more about the environment, more than any statistics could.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think it does, because seeing nature yourself creates a real connection” — A direct opinion followed immediately by a single 'because' reason in one plain sentence. A 7.0 answer would more likely soften the opening and delay the reason slightly with phrases like 'mainly because', showing more natural pacing.
- LR“not like just reading about it online” — An informal, plain way of making a contrast, rather than a more polished phrase such as 'rarely manages on its own'. It communicates the idea but stays at a conversational, basic register.
- GRA“That made me start caring more about the environment, more than any statistics could.” — A short final sentence using basic comparative structure ('more than any statistics could') tacked onto the main clause. A 7.5 answer would likely fold this comparison into a more compact closing clause rather than a separate short sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the qualifying phrase 'mainly because' and a semicolon-linked reflection about growing up in Hue, showing more natural spoken pacing than the flatter 6.5 version.
I think it generally does, yes, mainly because direct experience creates a connection that reading about conservation online rarely manages on its own. Once you've actually seen wildlife up close, say the monkeys around Son Tra Peninsula, it becomes harder to feel indifferent about habitat loss in the news afterwards. I noticed this shift in myself after moving to Da Nang; growing up in Hue, I honestly didn't think much about environmental issues until regular beach runs made me start noticing rubbish along the shoreline. It's a small thing, but it genuinely changed how much attention I pay to the coastline now.
Why this band
- FC“I noticed this shift in myself after moving to Da Nang; growing up in Hue, I honestly didn't think much about environmental issues” — A semicolon links two closely related ideas into one flowing thought instead of starting a new sentence, and the phrase 'this shift in myself' shows a touch of reflection beyond a flat statement. A 6.5 answer would be more likely to split this into two short separate sentences.
- LR“it becomes harder to feel indifferent about habitat loss” — The phrase 'feel indifferent' is a moderately more precise way of expressing not caring, compared to the plainer 'ignore' used at 6.5. It's a natural upgrade without being an unusual or rare word.
- GRA“Once you've actually seen wildlife up close, say the monkeys around Son Tra Peninsula, it becomes harder to feel indifferent about habitat loss in the news afterwards.” — A conditional-style opening clause ('Once you've actually seen...') is combined with a parenthetical example ('say the monkeys...') inserted mid-sentence, which is more structurally complex than the simpler 'Once you have seen... it is harder to...' pattern used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the evaluative line 'That firsthand irritation nudged me toward genuinely caring', using the less common verb 'forges' and a longer, more compact final sentence than the 7.0 version.
I think it generally does, yes, mainly because direct experience forges a connection that reading about conservation online rarely manages on its own. Once you've actually seen wildlife up close, say the monkeys around Son Tra Peninsula, it becomes far harder to feel indifferent about habitat loss in the news afterwards. I noticed this shift in myself after moving to Da Nang; growing up mostly around a busy city centre in Hue, I honestly didn't think much about environmental issues until regular beach runs made me start noticing rubbish along the shoreline. That firsthand irritation nudged me toward genuinely caring, in a way statistics alone never quite achieved. It's a small shift, but a lasting one.
Why this band
- LR“direct experience forges a connection” — The verb 'forges' is a genuinely less common, more vivid word choice for creating something strong, compared to the plainer 'creates' used at both the 6.5 and 7.0 answers. It shows a wider, more precise vocabulary range.
- GRA“That firsthand irritation nudged me toward genuinely caring, in a way statistics alone never quite achieved.” — A compact closing sentence built around the phrase 'nudged me toward', which packs cause and effect into a single flexible clause rather than the more basic 'That made me start caring... more than any statistics could' structure used at 6.5.
- FC“growing up mostly around a busy city centre in Hue” — A participial phrase adding background context mid-sentence without a separate clause, giving the answer a small evaluative, reflective texture typical of the top band's fluency and coherence.
6. What impact can a lack of time in nature have on people's health and wellbeing?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer lists two plain impacts, stress and less exercise, with a simple personal example, linked using basic connectors like 'because' and 'also'.
It can affect both mental and physical health quite a lot. Without going outside, stress can build up because there are fewer ways to release it, and I have noticed my own concentration at work drop during weeks when deadlines kept me indoors. It also usually means less exercise, because walking in a park naturally makes you move more than sitting at a desk. Sleep can get worse too, since sunlight during the day helps with that.
Why this band
- FC“It can affect both mental and physical health quite a lot.” — A short, direct opening statement giving the general position without hedging. A 7.0 answer would typically soften this with a phrase like 'I think' or 'fairly significantly' attached more naturally to the sentence.
- LR“makes you move more than sitting at a desk” — A plain, generic verb phrase for physical activity, rather than a more specific collocation such as 'encourages more exercise'. It's clear but stays at the most basic level of word choice.
- GRA“It also usually means less exercise, because walking in a park naturally makes you move more than sitting at a desk.” — A simple 'because' clause attached to a short main sentence, following straightforward subject-verb-object order throughout. A 7.5 answer would be more likely to add a further linking phrase like 'given that' or extend the sentence with an additional clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the reflective tag 'I think' and slightly more developed vocabulary like 'natural outlets', showing more natural spoken texture than the plainer 6.5 version.
It can affect both mental and physical health fairly significantly, I think. Without regular outdoor time, stress tends to build up with fewer natural outlets to release it, and I've genuinely noticed my own concentration at work drop during stretches when deadlines kept me indoors for weeks straight. Physically, less outdoor activity usually means less movement overall too, since a walk in a park naturally encourages more exercise than sitting at a desk. Sleep quality can suffer as well, since daylight actually helps regulate it. Little things like this add up more than people tend to assume.
Why this band
- FC“It can affect both mental and physical health fairly significantly, I think.” — The tag 'I think' added after the main claim softens it as a personal judgement rather than a flat fact, a small but natural spoken habit. A 6.5 answer tends to state such claims more bluntly without this kind of softening.
- LR“fewer natural outlets to release it” — The collocation 'natural outlets' for releasing stress is a moderately more precise phrase than the plainer 'fewer ways to release it' used at 6.5, showing a step up in lexical range.
- GRA“I've genuinely noticed my own concentration at work drop during stretches when deadlines kept me indoors for weeks straight” — A long sentence combining a present-perfect clause with an embedded time clause ('during stretches when...'), which is more structurally ambitious than the shorter, separated sentences typical of 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the evaluative summary 'the effects seem subtle at first but accumulate steadily over time' and uses the vivid phrase 'sitting slumped at a desk', giving it more compact, evaluative texture than the 7.0 version.
It can affect both mental and physical health fairly significantly, I'd say. Without regular outdoor time, stress tends to build up with fewer natural outlets to release it, and I've genuinely noticed my own concentration at work slipping during stretches when deadlines kept me indoors for weeks on end. Physically, less outdoor activity usually translates into less movement overall too, given that a walk in a park naturally encourages more exercise than sitting slumped at a desk. Sleep quality can suffer as well, since daylight exposure during the day actually helps regulate it. Overall, the effects seem subtle at first but accumulate steadily over time. None of this happens overnight, but it quietly wears people down.
Why this band
- LR“sitting slumped at a desk” — The added detail 'slumped' is a vivid, slightly idiomatic touch that paints a clearer picture than the plain 'sitting at a desk' used at both lower bands. It's the kind of small precise detail that distinguishes top-band lexical resource.
- FC“Overall, the effects seem subtle at first but accumulate steadily over time.” — A compact closing sentence that evaluates the overall pattern rather than simply listing another impact, giving the answer a rounded, reflective finish. Lower bands tend to end on another plain fact rather than this kind of summarising judgement.
- GRA“Physically, less outdoor activity usually translates into less movement overall too, given that a walk in a park naturally encourages more exercise than sitting slumped at a desk.” — The sentence uses a fronted adverb ('Physically,') plus a 'given that' clause instead of the more basic 'because' used at 6.5, showing more varied and flexible subordination within a single long sentence.
7. Is restricting public access the best way to protect the natural environment?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'no, not always' opinion with a simple contrast between fragile areas and most places, using plain connectors like 'because' and 'but'.
No, not always, I think it depends on the place. For very fragile areas, like breeding grounds, some restriction is probably needed, because even careful visitors can cause damage. But for most places, I think teaching visitors and giving them things like marked trails and rubbish bins works better than closing places completely. Son Tra Peninsula near me only limits vehicles in certain areas instead of closing it, which seems like a fair middle ground.
Why this band
- FC“No, not always, I think it depends on the place.” — A short, direct opinion given in plain, everyday words with no spoken hedge. A 7.0 answer would more typically open with a slightly more formal negation like 'Not entirely, no' plus a fuller following clause.
- LR“cause damage” — A very basic, common verb-noun pairing, whereas a higher band would likely choose a more vivid alternative such as 'inflict damage'. It's clear but at the plainest level of word choice.
- GRA“But for most places, I think teaching visitors and giving them things like marked trails and rubbish bins works better than closing places completely.” — A long sentence built mainly with simple coordination and a basic comparative ('works better than'), without embedded subordinate reasoning. A 7.5 answer would typically add a 'given that' or 'since' clause explaining why this approach works better.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the qualifying phrase 'Not entirely, no' and a reasoned justification clause ('since people who feel disconnected... care less'), showing more developed reflection than the 6.5 version.
Not entirely, no, I think it depends heavily on the specific area and threat involved. For genuinely fragile ecosystems, certain breeding grounds or rare habitats, some restriction probably is necessary, since even careful visitors can cause damage simply through sheer numbers. But for most natural spaces, I'd say educating visitors and providing proper facilities works better than blanket restrictions, since people who feel disconnected from nature tend to care less about protecting it long-term. Son Tra Peninsula near me actually limits vehicle access to certain zones rather than closing them entirely.
Why this band
- FC“Not entirely, no, I think it depends heavily on the specific area and threat involved.” — A more nuanced negation than a flat 'no', immediately qualified with 'it depends heavily', showing a more measured, reflective opening than the blunter 6.5 statement.
- LR“blanket restrictions” — A natural collocation meaning restrictions applied without exception, more precise than the plainer 'closing places completely' used at 6.5, though not yet as vivid as some 7.5-level choices.
- GRA“since people who feel disconnected from nature tend to care less about protecting it long-term” — A 'since' clause containing its own embedded relative clause ('who feel disconnected from nature'), creating a two-layer subordinate structure. This is more grammatically ambitious than the simpler single-clause reasoning typical of 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the evaluative phrase 'which strikes me as a sensible middle ground' and uses the more vivid verb 'inflict', giving it a more compact, idiomatic finish than the 7.0 version.
Not entirely, no, I think it depends heavily on the specific area and threat involved. For genuinely fragile ecosystems, certain breeding grounds or rare habitats, some restriction probably is warranted, since even careful visitors can inflict damage simply through sheer numbers. For most natural spaces, though, I'd say educating visitors and providing proper facilities, marked trails, rubbish bins, works far better than blanket restrictions, given that people who feel disconnected from nature tend to care less about protecting it long-term. Son Tra Peninsula near me actually limits vehicle access to certain zones rather than closing them entirely, which strikes me as a sensible middle ground between total access and total restriction.
Why this band
- LR“even careful visitors can inflict damage” — The verb 'inflict' is a more vivid, slightly less common choice for causing damage than the plain 'cause damage' used at 6.5, and a small upgrade even on the 7.0 answer's identical phrasing, showing deliberate lexical variation.
- GRA“which strikes me as a sensible middle ground between total access and total restriction” — A non-defining relative clause tacked onto the end of an already long sentence, closing with a balanced parallel structure ('total access and total restriction'). This kind of extended, layered sentence is more flexible than the shorter closing sentences typical of lower bands.
- FC“For most natural spaces, though, I'd say educating visitors” — The fronted contrastive adverb 'though' is inserted mid-sentence rather than placed at the start with 'but', a small but natural spoken habit that adds fluency. Lower bands tend to rely on 'but' at the very start of the sentence instead.
8. Is protecting a country's environment more important than building its economy?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct choice between the environment and economy with a plain reason and one example about Da Nang, using simple connectors like 'because' and 'so'.
I don't think it has to be one or the other, but if I had to choose, I would pick protecting the environment. This is because a damaged environment can hurt the economy later, through bad health or less tourism. Da Nang depends a lot on nature, like its beaches and mountains, to bring in tourists. So damaging them for quick money would actually hurt the economy too in the end. The best way is to think about the environment from the start.
Why this band
- FC“but if I had to choose, I would pick protecting the environment” — A very plain conditional structure using basic vocabulary ('pick') to state the preference. A 7.0 answer would more likely use a slightly more natural phrase like 'I'd lean toward' in the same position.
- LR“bring in tourists” — A common, everyday phrasal verb for attracting visitors, which is clear but ordinary. A higher band would more likely use a noun phrase like 'tourism income' to sound more precise and less conversational.
- GRA“So damaging them for quick money would actually hurt the economy too in the end.” — A short sentence relying on the simple connector 'so' rather than a more integrated subordinator like 'since'. A 7.5 answer would typically fold this cause-effect relationship into a longer sentence instead of starting a new one.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer adds the spoken hedge 'honestly' and the qualifying phrase 'that sort of thing', plus a more developed list of examples (Ba Na Hills, Marble Mountains), showing more natural texture than the 6.5 version.
I don't think it has to be one or the other, honestly, though if forced to choose, I'd lean toward protecting the environment, since a damaged environment eventually undermines the economy too, through poorer health and ruined tourism, that sort of thing. Da Nang actually depends heavily on its natural attractions, the beaches, Ba Na Hills, Marble Mountains, for tourism income, so damaging them for short-term gain would ultimately hurt the local economy as well. The ideal approach factors in environmental cost from the start rather than treating it as an afterthought.
Why this band
- FC“I don't think it has to be one or the other, honestly, though if forced to choose, I'd lean toward protecting the environment” — The spoken connector 'honestly' and the softened commitment 'I'd lean toward' show more natural hedging than the blunter 'I would pick' used at 6.5, giving the opinion a more considered, reflective tone.
- LR“poorer health and ruined tourism” — The phrase 'ruined tourism' is a moderately more vivid collocation than the plain 'less tourism' used at 6.5, showing a small step up in precision without being an unusual word.
- GRA“since a damaged environment eventually undermines the economy too, through poorer health and ruined tourism, that sort of thing” — A 'since' clause is extended with an inserted list ('through poorer health and ruined tourism') before trailing off naturally with 'that sort of thing', a spoken-style structure more complex than the short, separate sentences at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer closes with the self-aware admission 'though I admit that's easier to argue in theory than to actually enforce in practice', using the vivid verb 'backfire' and a longer, more layered final sentence than the 7.0 version.
I don't think it has to be one or the other, honestly, though if forced to choose, I'd lean toward protecting the environment, since a damaged environment eventually undermines the economy too, through poorer health, ruined tourism, that sort of thing. Da Nang actually depends heavily on its natural attractions, the beaches, Ba Na Hills, Marble Mountains, for tourism income, so damaging them for short-term economic gain would ultimately backfire on the local economy as well. The ideal approach is development that factors environmental cost in from the outset rather than treating it as an afterthought, though I admit that's easier to argue in theory than to actually enforce in practice.
Why this band
- LR“would ultimately backfire on the local economy as well” — The verb 'backfire' is a genuinely less common, more vivid choice for describing an action that causes unintended harm, a clear upgrade over the plainer 'hurt' used at both the 6.5 and 7.0 answers.
- GRA“though I admit that's easier to argue in theory than to actually enforce in practice” — A concessive clause added onto an already long sentence, contrasting theory and practice in a compact parallel structure. This kind of layered, self-reflective closing is more grammatically ambitious than the shorter, flatter endings at lower bands.
- FC“The ideal approach is development that factors environmental cost in from the outset rather than treating it as an afterthought” — A small evaluative, forward-looking closing point that proposes a solution rather than just restating the opinion, typical of how 7.5 answers round off with added judgement instead of a flat summary.
9. Could advances in science and technology reverse the existing damage to the environment?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct 'to some extent, yes' opinion with one plain reason about extinct species, linked using simple connectors like 'because' and 'but'.
To some extent, yes, I think technology can help. Things like better recycling or cleaner energy are already making some progress. But I don't think it can fix everything, because some damage, like extinct species, can never be brought back no matter how good the technology is. Technology also needs good policies and people actually using it to really work. So I would say it can help slow down damage, but it cannot solve everything by itself.
Why this band
- FC“But I don't think it can fix everything, because some damage, like extinct species, can never be brought back” — A straightforward two-clause sentence joined with 'because', stating the limitation plainly. A 7.0 answer would more likely widen this into a listed contrast, such as 'extinct species or eroded ecosystems', to sound more naturally developed.
- LR“making some progress” — A vague, plain phrase for improvement, rather than a more precise collocation like 'measurable progress', which specifies the kind of progress being made. It's clear but generic.
- GRA“So I would say it can help slow down damage, but it cannot solve everything by itself.” — A short closing sentence using basic coordination with 'but', following simple subject-verb-object order throughout. A 7.5 answer would typically extend this into a longer sentence with an additional subordinate clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer widens the examples to 'coral restoration techniques' and 'eroded ecosystems' and closes with the natural hedge 'a genuinely useful tool, but not a substitute for prevention', showing more developed reflection than the 6.5 version.
To some extent, yes, I think technology can genuinely help, things like better recycling methods, cleaner energy, or coral restoration techniques are already making measurable progress in some places. But I'm cautious about relying on it as a complete solution, since some damage, extinct species or eroded ecosystems, simply can't be undone no matter how advanced the technology becomes. Technology also needs the right policies and public behaviour alongside it to actually work at scale, so I'd say it's a genuinely useful tool, but not a substitute for prevention. That balance, to me, feels like the realistic way to think about it.
Why this band
- FC“But I'm cautious about relying on it as a complete solution” — The phrase 'I'm cautious about relying on' expresses a more nuanced, reflective stance than the blunter 'I don't think it can fix everything' used at 6.5, signalling measured judgement rather than a flat claim.
- LR“coral restoration techniques” — A specific, topic-relevant example that is more precise than the generic 'better recycling or cleaner energy' pairing used at 6.5, showing a slightly wider and more informed range of vocabulary.
- GRA“so I'd say it's a genuinely useful tool, but not a substitute for prevention” — A compact closing clause built around the contrastive pattern 'a useful tool, but not a substitute for X', which packs the evaluation into one flexible clause rather than the two separate short sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer adds the vivid example about 'a brilliant invention sitting unused' and closes with the more compact contrast 'a genuinely useful tool for slowing and partially reversing damage, but hardly a substitute for prevention', showing more compressed, evaluative grammar than the 7.0 version.
To some extent, yes, I think technology can genuinely help, things like better recycling methods, cleaner energy, or coral restoration techniques are already making measurable progress in some places. But I'm cautious about relying on it as a complete solution, since some damage, extinct species or eroded ecosystems, simply can't be undone no matter how advanced the technology becomes. Technology also needs the right policies and public behaviour alongside it to actually work at scale; a brilliant invention sitting unused because it's too costly to adopt widely doesn't help much. So I'd say technology is a genuinely useful tool for slowing and partially reversing damage, but hardly a substitute for prevention in the first place.
Why this band
- GRA“a brilliant invention sitting unused because it's too costly to adopt widely doesn't help much” — A participial phrase ('sitting unused') functions as the subject of the sentence, a compact construction that avoids a clunkier full clause like 'an invention that sits unused'. This kind of subject-position participial phrase is a hallmark of more flexible top-band grammar.
- LR“but hardly a substitute for prevention in the first place” — The word 'hardly' is a more precise, slightly less common intensifier than the plain 'not' used in the equivalent phrase at 7.0, adding a subtly stronger evaluative shade to the closing judgement.
- FC“Technology also needs the right policies and public behaviour alongside it to actually work at scale; a brilliant invention sitting unused” — A semicolon links two closely related ideas into one flowing thought, letting the second illustrate the first without a separate sentence or connector. This fluent, connector-free linking is more advanced than the more conventional 'so' and 'but' links used at lower bands.
10. What kinds of things do children like doing outdoors in nature?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Plain listing joined by commas ('running around the grass, collecting colourful leaves') and a closing hedge sentence keep the answer safe but unconnected.
I think most children enjoy doing active, free things outdoors. For example, when my younger sister was in primary school, she loved going to the riverside park near Truong Sa street in Da Nang. She and her friends would run around the grass, collect colourful leaves, and try to find little frogs near the water. Once she came home with muddy shoes and a bunch of wildflowers, and she looked really happy. Not every child likes getting dirty, of course, but I think curiosity and a sense of adventure are common in most kids outdoors.
Why this band
- FC“Not every child likes getting dirty, of course, but I think curiosity” — The concession is signalled only with 'of course, but', a basic pairing. The 7.5 answer instead folds the same concession into a much longer final sentence built around a dash, giving tighter cohesion.
- LR“she looked really happy” — A flat, generic phrase. The 7.5 version reaches for 'positively glowing with pride', a far more vivid and specific image of the same emotion.
- GRA“She and her friends would run around the grass, collect colourful leaves, and try to find little frogs near the water.” — A single sentence with a coordinated three-part verb list — solid but simple. The 7.5 answer expands the same list using present participles ('chasing... hunting... trying') attached to a longer main clause.
Band 7.0'Absolutely thrilled with herself' adds a personal, idiomatic evaluative touch beyond the plain reporting of 6.5.
Honestly, I think most children are naturally drawn to things that let them explore and move around freely. My younger sister, for instance, used to love going to the riverside park near Truong Sa street whenever she visited Da Nang as a child, chasing her friends around the grass, collecting colourful leaves, and trying to spot little frogs near the water. I remember her once coming home with muddy shoes and a handful of wildflowers, absolutely thrilled with herself. To be fair, not every kid enjoys getting dirty, but I'd say curiosity and a sense of adventure are pretty common when it comes to children and nature.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, not every kid enjoys getting dirty, but I'd say curiosity and a sense of adventure are pretty common” — 'To be fair' introduces the concession before restating the main claim, a slightly more developed concession-plus-restatement pattern than the simple 'of course, but' used at 6.5.
- LR“absolutely thrilled with herself” — This is a more vivid, idiomatic phrase than the plain 'really happy' at 6.5, though it's less image-driven than the 7.5 phrase 'positively glowing with pride at the haul'.
- GRA“chasing her friends around the grass, collecting colourful leaves, and trying to spot little frogs near the water” — Three coordinated present-participle phrases attached to the main clause show more grammatical range than the simple coordinated verb list at 6.5, though the sentence stays a touch shorter than the equivalent 7.5 construction.
Band 7.5'Nature, for them, is less a place than an invitation' closes with a compact, abstract reframing that neither lower band attempts.
Most children, I'd say, are drawn instinctively to whatever lets them explore and move freely. My younger sister, back in primary school, practically lived at the riverside park near Truong Sa street in Da Nang, chasing her friends across the grass, hunting for colourful leaves, and trying to spot little frogs lurking near the water. She once came home caked in mud with a fistful of wildflowers, positively glowing with pride at the haul. Not every child relishes getting dirty, granted, but curiosity and a taste for small adventure seem to be close to universal in kids let loose outdoors — nature, for them, is less a place than an invitation.
Why this band
- FC“Not every child relishes getting dirty, granted, but curiosity and a taste for small adventure seem to be close to universal” — The concession 'granted' is folded mid-sentence rather than opening a new sentence, letting the whole final thought run as one continuous, tightly linked unit — more economical than the separate concession sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“positively glowing with pride at the haul” — 'Glowing with pride' and 'the haul' (for the wildflowers) are both vivid, idiomatic choices that go well beyond the plain 'really happy' of 6.5 or the more generic 'thrilled' of 7.0.
- GRA“chasing her friends across the grass, hunting for colourful leaves, and trying to spot little frogs lurking near the water” — The participle list is extended with the added detail 'lurking', and the whole clause is embedded inside a longer sentence describing where she 'practically lived' — considerably more layered than the plainer coordinated lists at 6.5 and 7.0.
11. Do you think children spend enough time outdoors in nature nowadays?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The two observations (empty playground, few kids at the bridge) are simply placed in separate sentences with 'Last weekend' as the only link.
Honestly, I don't think children spend enough time outdoors nowadays. Near my apartment in Da Nang, the playground is usually empty, unlike when I was growing up in Hue. Last weekend, I walked along the river near the Dragon Bridge and saw only a few kids riding bikes or playing outside. Their parents were mostly looking at their phones instead. I think it's because phones and games are easier and more fun for kids now, and parents also worry more about safety. Still, I think children miss out on exploring and being curious outside.
Why this band
- FC“Still, I think children miss out on exploring and being curious outside.” — A short final sentence restates the concern rather than building on the examples just given, which the 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead extend with more specific detail ('getting messy', 'beyond a screen').
- LR“Their parents were mostly looking at their phones instead.” — A plain, literal description. The 7.5 version replaces this with 'sat scrolling on nearby benches', a more precise and visual phrase for the same idea.
- GRA“Last weekend, I walked along the river near the Dragon Bridge and saw only a few kids riding bikes or playing outside.” — Two coordinated verbs ('walked... and saw') carry the whole observation in one plain sentence, simpler than the participle clause ('while their parents sat glued...') the higher bands attach to the same scene.
Band 7.0The participle clause 'while their parents sat glued to their phones nearby' folds two observations into one sentence rather than two separate ones.
Honestly, I don't think most children spend enough time outdoors nowadays, and my own neighbourhood seems to prove it. Near my apartment in Da Nang, the playground is usually pretty empty compared with when I was growing up in Hue, and last weekend, walking along the river near the Dragon Bridge, I only spotted a handful of kids on bikes, while their parents sat glued to their phones nearby. To be fair, it's understandable — phones and games are easier to reach for, and parents worry more about safety these days. Still, I feel like children are missing out on exploring, getting messy, and simply being curious about the world outside.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, it's understandable — phones and games are easier to reach for, and parents worry more about safety these days.” — 'To be fair' concedes the parents' and children's side of the story before returning to the main worry, giving the argument some genuine back-and-forth that the 6.5 answer's flat listing of reasons doesn't manage.
- LR“glued to their phones nearby” — 'Glued to' is an informal, idiomatic collocation with more colour than the plain 'looking at their phones' in the 6.5 answer, though it's less crafted than the 7.5 phrase 'sat scrolling on nearby benches'.
- GRA“last weekend, walking along the river near the Dragon Bridge, I only spotted a handful of kids on bikes, while their parents sat glued to their phones nearby” — A fronted participle clause ('walking along the river...') plus a 'while' clause packs two observations into a single sentence, a more complex structure than the two separate sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5'Makes the point rather bluntly' is a dry, idiomatic aside that frames the whole answer with a slightly wry tone.
Honestly, I don't think most children get anywhere near enough time outdoors these days, and my own neighbourhood makes the point rather bluntly. The playground near my apartment in Da Nang sits largely empty compared with when I was growing up in Hue, and last weekend, walking the riverside near the Dragon Bridge, I counted only a handful of kids on bikes while their parents sat scrolling on nearby benches. It's an understandable shift — phones offer instant entertainment, and parents are more anxious about safety than mine ever were — but I can't shake the sense that children are quietly missing out on exploring, getting properly muddy, and being curious about the world beyond a screen.
Why this band
- FC“It's an understandable shift — phones offer instant entertainment, and parents are more anxious about safety than mine ever were — but I can't shake the sense that children are quietly missing out” — The concession is embedded between two dashes inside one long sentence, rather than given its own separate sentence as at 6.5 and 7.0, which lets the final worry land as the sentence's real destination.
- LR“sat scrolling on nearby benches” — 'Scrolling on nearby benches' is a precise, visual phrase that captures the specific modern behaviour far more sharply than the generic 'looking at their phones' used at 6.5.
- GRA“and last weekend, walking the riverside near the Dragon Bridge, I counted only a handful of kids on bikes while their parents sat scrolling on nearby benches” — This sentence nests a fronted participle clause, a numeral observation, and a 'while' clause all together, a denser structure than the simpler two-clause version at 7.0 or the plain coordinated sentence at 6.5.
12. Which is better for children: living in a city or living in the countryside?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The two-sentence contrast ('They looked so curious... unlike children in the city') states the comparison directly and briefly.
I think the countryside is better for children, especially when they are young. It has fresh air, open space and a slower pace of life, which help children feel free and independent. Last summer, I visited my friend Huy's family farm outside Quang Tri, and his young cousins spent hours climbing trees, catching grasshoppers, and helping in the vegetable garden. They looked so curious and active, unlike children in the city, who mostly play in small, crowded parks. Cities do offer better schools and facilities, but I think countryside life is better for a child's wellbeing.
Why this band
- FC“unlike children in the city, who mostly play in small, crowded parks” — The comparison is attached as a short relative clause tacked onto the main point, a basic cohesive move. The 7.5 answer instead builds a much longer, more integrated comparison clause using 'hemmed in as they are by', showing tighter linkage between the two ideas.
- LR“They looked so curious and active” — Plain adjectives paired simply. The 7.5 answer replaces this with 'utterly absorbed', a more precise and evocative description of children's attention.
- GRA“Cities do offer better schools and facilities, but I think countryside life is better for a child's wellbeing.” — A simple two-clause sentence joined by 'but' states the final balance plainly. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead separate the concession with 'Of course' or 'granted' before a longer main clause, adding more shape to the same idea.
Band 7.0'they seemed so curious and alive' upgrades the plain adjective pairing of 6.5 with a slightly more vivid 'alive'.
Honestly, I think each environment has its strengths, but if I had to choose, I'd lean towards the countryside for children, especially in their early years. The slower pace, fresh air and space to roam can really help kids develop independence and a love of nature. Last summer, for example, I visited my friend Huy's family farm outside Quang Tri, and I watched his young cousins spend hours climbing trees, catching grasshoppers and helping with the vegetable garden — they seemed so curious and alive, quite different from growing up in a city apartment surrounded by busy roads. Of course, cities offer better schools and facilities, but for a child's wellbeing, countryside life is pretty hard to beat.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, cities offer better schools and facilities, but for a child's wellbeing, countryside life is pretty hard to beat.” — 'Of course' opens the concession before the main clause returns to the writer's position, a clearer concession-then-restatement shape than the flatter 'but' sentence at 6.5.
- LR“surrounded by busy roads” — 'Surrounded by busy roads' is a more specific, sensory phrase than the 6.5 answer's generic 'small, crowded parks', though it's less integrated into the sentence than the equivalent 7.5 phrase.
- GRA“I watched his young cousins spend hours climbing trees, catching grasshoppers and helping with the vegetable garden” — A three-part coordinated list follows the main verb 'watched', showing a standard but competent structure, less densely packed than the participle-plus-adjective construction used in the equivalent 7.5 sentence.
Band 7.5'hemmed in as they are by busy roads and crowded parks' uses an inverted participle clause that neither lower band risks.
Each environment has its own strengths, honestly, but pushed to choose, I'd lean towards the countryside, particularly for a child's early years. The slower pace, cleaner air and sheer space to roam do wonders for independence and a native curiosity about the world. Visiting my friend Huy's family farm outside Quang Tri last summer, I watched his young cousins spend whole afternoons climbing trees, hunting grasshoppers and helping out in the vegetable garden, utterly absorbed in a way city children rarely get the chance to be, hemmed in as they are by busy roads and crowded parks. Cities undoubtedly offer better schools and sharper facilities, granted, but when it comes to a child's wellbeing, countryside life is pretty hard to beat.
Why this band
- FC“Cities undoubtedly offer better schools and sharper facilities, granted, but when it comes to a child's wellbeing, countryside life is pretty hard to beat.” — The concession 'granted' sits mid-sentence rather than opening a new one, letting the whole final judgement run as a single continuous thought — more economical than the separate concession sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“utterly absorbed in a way city children rarely get the chance to be” — 'Utterly absorbed' is a considerably more precise description of children's attention than the plain 'curious and active' at 6.5, and it's extended with an evaluative clause the lower bands don't attempt.
- GRA“hemmed in as they are by busy roads and crowded parks” — This inverted participle clause ('hemmed in as they are by...') is a genuinely higher-risk structure than the simple relative clause used at 6.5 or the plain comparison at 7.0, and it's used here for emphasis rather than just information.
13. Do you think recycling is important for protecting nature?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The short sentence 'the amount of rubbish was really surprising' states the reaction plainly, without embedding it in the story.
Yes, I think recycling is important for protecting nature. When we recycle, we reduce the waste that goes to landfills or gets burned, which helps reduce pollution. A couple of months ago, I joined a community clean-up at a small park near Marble Mountains. We picked up plastic bottles, wrappers and cans — the amount of rubbish was really surprising. After sorting everything into recycling bins from a local group, I could see the difference it made. Of course, recycling alone isn't a complete solution, but I think every bit helps keep places like that park cleaner.
Why this band
- FC“After sorting everything into recycling bins from a local group, I could see the difference it made.” — This sentence adds the result as a separate step after the story, a basic sequential structure. The 7.5 answer instead compresses the sorting and the result into one flowing clause built around a present participle.
- LR“the amount of rubbish was really surprising” — 'Really surprising' is a common intensifier-adjective pair. The 7.5 answer instead uses 'genuinely startling', a slightly more formal and precise near-synonym.
- GRA“We picked up plastic bottles, wrappers and cans — the amount of rubbish was really surprising.” — A short list followed by a dash and a simple reaction sentence — clear, but less integrated than the equivalent 7.5 sentence, which folds the list and the reaction into one longer clause.
Band 7.0'honestly, the amount of rubbish... was surprising' inserts a spoken hedge mid-sentence rather than stating the reaction flatly.
Yes, I'd say recycling is genuinely important for protecting nature. When we recycle, we cut down on the waste ending up in landfills or getting burned, which really helps lessen pollution. A couple of months ago, for instance, I joined a community clean-up at a small park near the base of Marble Mountains, and honestly, the amount of rubbish we collected — plastic bottles, snack wrappers, cans — was surprising. After sorting everything into the recycling bins provided by a local environmental group, I could actually see the difference it made. To be fair, recycling isn't a complete solution on its own, but every bit of it seems to help.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, recycling isn't a complete solution on its own, but every bit of it seems to help.” — 'To be fair' introduces a genuine qualification before the closing claim, giving the argument some balance that the 6.5 answer's simple 'Of course... but' doesn't quite achieve with the same nuance.
- LR“I could actually see the difference it made” — 'Actually see the difference' adds a small intensifier for emphasis, a step up from the plain 'could see' at 6.5, though it's less vivid than the 7.5 phrase 'watch the difference take shape'.
- GRA“and honestly, the amount of rubbish we collected — plastic bottles, snack wrappers, cans — was surprising” — A dash-set list is inserted mid-sentence between subject and verb, a more ambitious structure than the simple list-then-sentence pattern at 6.5, though the sentence itself stays a bit shorter than the fuller 7.5 version.
Band 7.5'watch the difference take shape' extends the plain 'see a difference' into a more physical, ongoing image.
Yes, recycling matters more than people give it credit for, I'd say, when it comes to protecting nature. It cuts down on the waste piling up in landfills or being burned, which noticeably lessens pollution. A couple of months back, I joined a community clean-up at a small park near the base of Marble Mountains, and the sheer volume of rubbish we hauled out — plastic bottles, snack wrappers, cans — was genuinely startling. Sorting it all into the recycling bins a local environmental group had set up, I could actually watch the difference take shape. Recycling alone won't solve everything, granted; cutting single-use items and shifting habits matter just as much. But every bit of it, from what I've seen, keeps places like that park greener and more inviting.
Why this band
- FC“Recycling alone won't solve everything, granted; cutting single-use items and shifting habits matter just as much. But every bit of it, from what I've seen, keeps places like that park greener” — The concession and the final claim are linked by a semicolon and then a separate 'But' sentence, giving the qualification more room to develop than the single clause used at 6.5, while still landing on the same conclusion as the other bands.
- LR“the sheer volume of rubbish we hauled out” — 'Sheer volume' and 'hauled out' are both more vivid, physical choices than the plain 'amount of rubbish' at 6.5, conveying effort as well as quantity.
- GRA“Sorting it all into the recycling bins a local environmental group had set up, I could actually watch the difference take shape.” — A fronted participle clause ('Sorting it all into...') leads into the main clause, a more sophisticated opening than the plain 'After sorting... I could see' structure used at 6.5.
14. Do you agree that having a vegetarian diet helps to protect nature?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'Still, I think real change depends on other factors too' closes with a brief, generic qualification.
I think a vegetarian diet can help protect nature, but it isn't a perfect solution. Raising animals for meat usually uses more land, water and resources than growing plants, so eating more vegetables could reduce pressure on forests and rivers. For example, last year my colleague Vy switched to a mostly vegetarian diet because she was worried about the environmental effects of meat production. She told me it made her feel closer to nature, especially when we brought veggie bánh xèo to picnics at Son Tra Peninsula. Still, I think real change depends on other factors too.
Why this band
- FC“Still, I think real change depends on other factors too.” — A short final sentence tacks on a qualification without specifying what those factors are, unlike the 7.5 answer, which names them directly ('from where food comes from to how it's produced') in the same closing thought.
- LR“it made her feel closer to nature” — A plain, common phrase. The 7.5 answer reaches for 'left her feeling more connected to the natural world', a slightly more formal and precise equivalent.
- GRA“Raising animals for meat usually uses more land, water and resources than growing plants, so eating more vegetables could reduce pressure on forests and rivers.” — A single 'so' clause links cause and effect directly and clearly, a safer structure than the comparative 'ever does' construction used in the equivalent 7.5 sentence.
Band 7.0'I'd say real change depends on plenty of other factors too' softens the closing claim into a personal judgement rather than a flat statement.
Honestly, I think there's some truth to the idea that a vegetarian diet helps protect nature, though it's not a perfect solution on its own. From what I've read, raising animals for meat generally uses far more land, water and resources than growing plants, so eating more vegetables could ease the pressure on forests and rivers. Last year, my colleague Vy switched to a mostly vegetarian diet out of concern about large-scale meat production, and she told me it made her feel more connected to nature, especially over homemade veggie bánh xèo at our weekend picnics at Son Tra Peninsula. Still, I'd say real change depends on plenty of other factors too.
Why this band
- FC“Still, I'd say real change depends on plenty of other factors too.” — The hedge 'I'd say' frames the closing qualification as opinion rather than fact, a small but real step up from the flat 6.5 closing sentence stating the same idea.
- LR“it made her feel more connected to nature” — 'More connected to nature' is a slightly more developed phrase than the plain 'closer to nature' at 6.5, though it's less elaborated than the 7.5 phrase 'connected to the natural world'.
- GRA“raising animals for meat generally uses far more land, water and resources than growing plants, so eating more vegetables could ease the pressure on forests and rivers” — The intensifier 'far more' and the verb 'ease' show slightly more precise control than the plain equivalent at 6.5, though the sentence structure itself stays a fairly standard cause-effect pattern.
Band 7.5'never more so than over homemade veggie bánh xèo' inverts normal word order for emphasis, a risk neither lower band takes.
There's real truth in the idea that a vegetarian diet helps protect nature, I'd say, though it's far from a complete solution. Raising animals for meat typically swallows up more land, water and resources than growing plants ever does, so eating fewer of them could genuinely ease the pressure on forests and rivers. My colleague Vy switched to a mostly vegetarian diet last year, worried about the environmental toll of large-scale meat production, and she told me it left her feeling more connected to the natural world — never more so than over homemade veggie bánh xèo at our weekend picnics on Son Tra Peninsula. Still, I suspect real change hinges on plenty of other factors too, from where food comes from to how it's produced.
Why this band
- FC“Still, I suspect real change hinges on plenty of other factors too, from where food comes from to how it's produced.” — The closing qualification is extended with a specific 'from... to...' list, giving the final thought more substance than the vaguer closing sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“left her feeling more connected to the natural world” — 'The natural world' is a slightly more formal, precise register than the plain 'nature' used at 6.5 and 7.0, and it pairs with the more elaborate verb phrase 'left her feeling' rather than the flatter 'made her feel'.
- GRA“never more so than over homemade veggie bánh xèo at our weekend picnics on Son Tra Peninsula” — This inverted, elliptical clause ('never more so than...') is a genuinely higher-risk structure than the plain declarative sentences at 6.5 and 7.0, adding emphasis without a full new clause.
15. To what extent can an individual’s actions really help to protect nature?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'Still, I think our actions set an example' closes with a short, direct restatement of the main point.
I think an individual can definitely make a difference, even if it feels small compared to bigger environmental problems. Last March, I joined a neighbourhood group to pick up litter along the riverbank near the Dragon Bridge. There were only about ten of us, but after two hours we had filled so many bags with plastic and cans that the whole area looked much cleaner. Of course, this doesn't solve pollution completely, and it can feel like a drop in the ocean. Still, I think our actions set an example, because some kids started helping too.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, this doesn't solve pollution completely, and it can feel like a drop in the ocean.” — The concession is stated plainly with 'Of course... and', a basic pattern. The 7.5 answer instead uses 'I realise... and there are days it feels like', which builds the same concession more gradually across the sentence.
- LR“the whole area looked much cleaner” — A plain comparative phrase. The 7.5 answer's 'looked visibly transformed' is a more precise, stronger near-synonym for the same idea.
- GRA“There were only about ten of us, but after two hours we had filled so many bags with plastic and cans that the whole area looked much cleaner.” — A 'so... that' result clause is used here in a fairly standard way. The 7.5 version embeds a similar result clause inside a longer sentence introduced by a dash, adding an extra layer of structure.
Band 7.0'we even saw a few kids start helping too' closes with a concrete detail rather than a generic restatement.
Honestly, I think an individual absolutely can make a difference, even though the scale can feel small next to bigger environmental issues. Last March, for example, I joined a neighbourhood group to pick up litter along the riverbank near the Dragon Bridge, and although there were only about ten of us, after two hours we'd filled so many bags with plastic and old cans that the whole stretch looked noticeably cleaner. To be fair, I realise this doesn't solve pollution overnight, and sometimes it does feel like a drop in the ocean. Still, our actions set an example — we even saw a few kids start helping too.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, I realise this doesn't solve pollution overnight, and sometimes it does feel like a drop in the ocean.” — 'To be fair' plus 'sometimes it does feel like' builds the concession more gradually than the flatter 'Of course... and' pairing at 6.5, giving the argument a slightly more considered shape.
- LR“the whole stretch looked noticeably cleaner” — 'Noticeably cleaner' is a fairly precise comparative phrase, a step up from the plain 'much cleaner' at 6.5, though less vivid than the 7.5 phrase 'visibly transformed'.
- GRA“although there were only about ten of us, after two hours we'd filled so many bags with plastic and old cans that the whole stretch looked noticeably cleaner” — An 'although' clause opens the sentence before the main 'so... that' result clause, a more layered structure than the simple 'but' sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The colon before 'a few passing kids started pitching in unprompted' lets the concrete detail land as direct evidence for the closing claim.
An individual absolutely can make a difference, I'd say, even if the scale feels modest against bigger environmental problems. Last March, I joined a neighbourhood group picking up litter along the riverbank near the Dragon Bridge — only about ten of us, yet after two hours we'd filled so many bags with plastic and old cans that the whole stretch looked visibly transformed. I realise this hardly solves pollution overnight, and there are days it feels like a drop in the ocean. Still, our actions set an example: a few passing kids started pitching in unprompted, which reminded me that collective change usually begins with a handful of motivated people rather than a grand plan.
Why this band
- FC“I realise this hardly solves pollution overnight, and there are days it feels like a drop in the ocean.” — The concession is built gradually across two coordinated clauses rather than stated as a single blunt pair like the 6.5 version's 'Of course... and', giving it a more considered, reflective tone.
- LR“the whole stretch looked visibly transformed” — 'Visibly transformed' is a stronger, more precise pairing than the plain 'much cleaner' at 6.5 or 'noticeably cleaner' at 7.0, suggesting real change rather than a simple comparative.
- GRA“our actions set an example: a few passing kids started pitching in unprompted, which reminded me that collective change usually begins with a handful of motivated people rather than a grand plan” — A colon introduces supporting evidence, followed by a relative clause that draws out the wider lesson — a considerably more layered structure than the short separate sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0.
16. In what ways do you think a changing climate will affect the natural world?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The two short sentences about hotter days and floods are joined only by 'It's not only about... — floods and landslides also...'.
I think climate change will have a serious effect on nature, especially in places like Son Tra Peninsula, which I visit a few times a year to hike. Last April, a local guide told me some trails were much drier than usual, and the small streams we normally cross had almost disappeared. He said longer dry seasons and sudden storms are making it harder for rare animals, like the red-shanked douc langur, to survive. It's not only about hotter days — floods and landslides also destroy habitats. Some groups are replanting trees, but I worry it's still just the beginning.
Why this band
- FC“It's not only about hotter days — floods and landslides also destroy habitats.” — A dash links two short ideas directly, a fairly basic cohesive device. The 7.5 answer builds the equivalent contrast into a semicolon-joined pair of full clauses, giving the same idea more grammatical weight.
- LR“making it harder for rare animals” — Plain and functional. The 7.5 answer's 'quietly stressing plants and animals alike' is a more precise, almost literary way of describing the same pressure.
- GRA“He said longer dry seasons and sudden storms are making it harder for rare animals, like the red-shanked douc langur, to survive.” — A single reported-speech sentence with one embedded example — clear but simple. The 7.5 answer expands a similar idea into a longer sentence with a dash-attached list of affected species.
Band 7.0'though it feels like these efforts are just the beginning' closes with a hedge rather than a flat prediction.
Honestly, I think a changing climate will have a pretty serious impact on the natural world, especially in places like Son Tra Peninsula, which I visit a few times a year to hike and see wildlife. Last April, for instance, a local guide pointed out that some trails were much drier than usual, and the small streams we usually cross had almost disappeared, explaining that longer dry seasons and unpredictable storms are stressing the plants and animals there. It's not just about hotter days, though — it's also sudden floods or landslides destroying habitats. I know a few community groups have started replanting native trees, but honestly, it feels like these efforts are just the beginning.
Why this band
- FC“It's not just about hotter days, though — it's also sudden floods or landslides destroying habitats.” — 'Though' inserted mid-sentence signals a pivot within the same breath, a slightly more fluid device than the plain dash used at 6.5, though still less integrated than the semicolon structure at 7.5.
- LR“stressing the plants and animals there” — 'Stressing' is a reasonably precise verb choice, between the plain 'making it harder... to survive' at 6.5 and the more elaborate 'quietly stressing plants and animals alike' at 7.5.
- GRA“explaining that longer dry seasons and unpredictable storms are stressing the plants and animals there” — A participle clause ('explaining that...') attaches the guide's explanation directly to the main sentence, a more integrated structure than the separate reported-speech sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5'It isn't only about hotter days; sudden floods and landslides are just as capable of wiping out habitats overnight' uses a semicolon to hold a full parallel contrast.
A changing climate, I'd say, is going to hit the natural world hard, and nowhere more visibly to me than Son Tra Peninsula, which I hike a few times a year to see the wildlife. Last April, a local guide pointed out trails running far drier than usual and streams we'd normally wade through reduced to almost nothing, explaining that longer dry seasons and increasingly unpredictable storms are quietly stressing plants and animals alike — rare species like the red-shanked douc langur among them. It isn't only about hotter days; sudden floods and landslides are just as capable of wiping out habitats overnight. A few community groups have begun replanting native trees, which is heartening, but if temperatures keep climbing, places as singular as Son Tra risk losing biodiversity they'll never fully recover.
Why this band
- FC“It isn't only about hotter days; sudden floods and landslides are just as capable of wiping out habitats overnight.” — A semicolon joins two full independent clauses in careful balance, a more sophisticated cohesive device than the dash used at 6.5 or the mid-sentence 'though' at 7.0.
- LR“quietly stressing plants and animals alike” — 'Quietly stressing... alike' is a precise, slightly literary pairing that goes well beyond the plain 'making it harder... to survive' at 6.5.
- GRA“explaining that longer dry seasons and increasingly unpredictable storms are quietly stressing plants and animals alike — rare species like the red-shanked douc langur among them” — A dash introduces an appositive list naming specific species, extending the participle clause further than the equivalent sentences at 6.5 and 7.0, and doing so without a new finite verb.
17. Do you agree that continued use of fossil fuels will cause damage that can never be undone?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing sentence states the conclusion plainly: 'those ecosystems would take decades to recover, if they ever fully do.'
Yes, I agree that if we keep using fossil fuels, the damage to the environment will be very hard to reverse. Last year, I went hiking with colleagues at Son Tra Peninsula, and we saw areas where trees looked stunted and yellow. A park guide explained that air pollution from traffic and nearby industries was affecting the plants, and some monkeys were even seen coughing. It made me realise that even if we stopped using fossil fuels tomorrow, those ecosystems would take decades to recover, if they ever fully do.
Why this band
- FC“It made me realise that even if we stopped using fossil fuels tomorrow, those ecosystems would take decades to recover, if they ever fully do.” — The realisation is stated as one long but fairly linear sentence. The 7.5 answer instead builds a similar realisation around the phrase 'It struck me, standing there', which frames the same idea more personally and vividly.
- LR“some monkeys were even seen coughing” — A plain, literal detail. The 7.5 answer's 'monkeys had even been spotted coughing' uses the same fact but with a more natural passive construction, matching a more fluent register.
- GRA“A park guide explained that air pollution from traffic and nearby industries was affecting the plants, and some monkeys were even seen coughing.” — Two ideas are joined with a simple 'and', a safe coordinating structure. The 7.5 answer instead separates the same two ideas with 'and that', keeping both reported clauses independent and parallel.
Band 7.0'Honestly, we can plant more trees, but restoring everything is another matter entirely' closes with a spoken hedge and an idiomatic final phrase.
Yes, I'd say I agree that continued reliance on fossil fuels will cause damage that's extremely hard, if not impossible, to reverse. Last year, for example, I went hiking with some colleagues at Son Tra Peninsula, and along the trails we noticed areas where the trees looked stunted or yellowed. A park guide explained that air pollution from city traffic and nearby industries was affecting the plants, and apparently even the monkeys had been spotted coughing. It struck me that even if we stopped burning fossil fuels tomorrow, those ecosystems would still take decades to recover, if they ever fully did. Honestly, we can plant more trees, but restoring everything is another matter entirely.
Why this band
- FC“It struck me that even if we stopped burning fossil fuels tomorrow, those ecosystems would still take decades to recover, if they ever fully did.” — 'It struck me that' frames the realisation as a personal moment of reflection, a more developed device than the plainer 'It made me realise' used at 6.5.
- LR“restoring everything is another matter entirely” — 'Another matter entirely' is a fairly natural idiomatic closing phrase, more developed than the plain conclusion at 6.5, though less specific than the 7.5 phrase 'an entirely different undertaking'.
- GRA“A park guide explained that air pollution from city traffic and nearby industries was affecting the plants, and apparently even the monkeys had been spotted coughing.” — The adverb 'apparently' is inserted before the second clause, adding a layer of reported distance that the plain coordination at 6.5 doesn't include.
Band 7.5'It struck me, standing there, that...' inserts a participle aside mid-sentence for a more vivid, personal framing of the realisation.
Yes, I'd agree that continued reliance on fossil fuels is doing damage that's extremely hard, if not outright impossible, to reverse. Hiking with colleagues at Son Tra Peninsula last year, I noticed whole stretches where the trees looked stunted and faintly yellowed; a park guide explained that air pollution drifting in from city traffic and nearby industry was affecting the plants, and that monkeys had even been spotted coughing. It struck me, standing there, that even if fossil fuels vanished overnight, those ecosystems would still need decades to recover, assuming they ever fully did. We can plant all the trees we like, but restoring a place to what it once was is an entirely different undertaking.
Why this band
- FC“It struck me, standing there, that even if fossil fuels vanished overnight, those ecosystems would still need decades to recover, assuming they ever fully did.” — The inserted aside 'standing there' anchors the reflection in the physical moment, a more vivid framing device than the plainer 'It struck me that' used at 7.0 or 'It made me realise' at 6.5.
- LR“an entirely different undertaking” — 'Undertaking' is a more formal, precise noun than the plain 'matter' used at 7.0's 'another matter entirely', showing a wider vocabulary range for the same closing idea.
- GRA“a park guide explained that air pollution drifting in from city traffic and nearby industry was affecting the plants, and that monkeys had even been spotted coughing” — The repeated 'that' clause ('explained that... and that...') keeps two reported ideas grammatically parallel and independent, a more controlled structure than the single coordinated clause used at 6.5.
18. Do you think governments will be able to work together to provide environmental security for future generations?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The short closing sentence 'seeing these projects start gives me some hope' states the feeling directly.
I think it is possible for governments to cooperate more on environmental protection, but it will take a lot of effort. Last year, I attended a public forum in Da Nang where officials talked about joining a regional project to protect the coastline from erosion, working with other cities along the central coast and nearby countries. This showed me that environmental problems don't stop at borders, so countries need to act together. The problem is that every country has different priorities, so progress can be slow. Still, seeing these projects start gives me some hope.
Why this band
- FC“This showed me that environmental problems don't stop at borders, so countries need to act together.” — 'So' draws the conclusion directly from the previous sentence, a clear but basic link. The 7.5 answer instead folds the same realisation into a dash-attached aside within a longer sentence.
- LR“gives me some hope” — A plain, common phrase. The 7.5 answer extends this into 'gives me some genuine hope that... will keep cooperation inching forward', adding both an intensifier and a more precise verb.
- GRA“The problem is that every country has different priorities, so progress can be slow.” — A single 'so' clause states cause and effect directly. The 7.5 answer instead uses 'which keeps progress frustratingly slow', a relative clause that integrates the same idea into a longer sentence.
Band 7.0'That made it clear to me that...' frames the realisation as a personal process rather than a flat statement.
Honestly, I do think it's possible for governments to cooperate more on environmental security, though it's going to take a lot of effort and compromise. Last year, for instance, I attended a public forum in Da Nang where local officials talked about joining a regional project to protect the coastline from erosion, working with other cities along the central coast, and even with nearby countries. That made it clear to me that environmental issues don't stop at borders — you need joint action. The problem, though, is that every country has its own priorities and economic pressures, so progress can be slow. Still, seeing these cross-border projects get off the ground gives me some hope.
Why this band
- FC“That made it clear to me that environmental issues don't stop at borders — you need joint action.” — The dash before 'you need joint action' lets the conclusion land as a short, punchy aside, a more developed cohesive move than the plain 'so' clause used at 6.5.
- LR“The problem, though, is that every country has its own priorities and economic pressures” — 'Its own priorities and economic pressures' is a fairly precise pairing, a step up from the plain 'different priorities' at 6.5, though less compact than the equivalent 7.5 phrase.
- GRA“Still, seeing these cross-border projects get off the ground gives me some hope.” — A gerund phrase ('seeing these cross-border projects get off the ground') functions as the sentence subject, a moderately complex structure, though simpler than the extended relative clause used to close the 7.5 answer.
Band 7.5'a reminder that environmental problems have never respected borders' closes the observation with a compact, almost aphoristic clause.
I do think governments can cooperate more on environmental security, though it will take considerably more effort and compromise than most people assume. Attending a public forum in Da Nang last year, I listened to local officials discuss joining a regional project to protect the coastline from erosion, coordinating not just with other cities along the central coast but with neighbouring countries too — a reminder that environmental problems have never respected borders. The catch is that every country arrives with its own priorities and economic pressures, which keeps progress frustratingly slow. Still, watching these cross-border projects actually get off the ground, however modestly, gives me some genuine hope that public and expert pressure will keep cooperation inching forward.
Why this band
- FC“a reminder that environmental problems have never respected borders” — This appositive phrase, attached without a connector, does the cohesive work of summarising the previous clause in a single compact unit, more economical than the separate 'That made it clear to me that' sentence used at 7.0.
- LR“which keeps progress frustratingly slow” — 'Frustratingly slow' packs an evaluative adverb directly onto the adjective, a more compact and precise choice than the plain 'progress can be slow' at 6.5.
- GRA“Still, watching these cross-border projects actually get off the ground, however modestly, gives me some genuine hope that public and expert pressure will keep cooperation inching forward.” — This sentence nests a gerund subject, an inserted 'however modestly' aside, and a final 'that' clause all together — a considerably more layered structure than the shorter equivalent sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
After the cue card
Some Local News That People in Your Town or City Were Very Interested In
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Do many people read local newspapers in your area?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion with a simple example, using plain connectors like 'but' and 'so' to link ideas.
Not really, I think, especially young people. My father still reads the local newspaper every morning at his café in Da Nang, so it is a habit for him. But at my studio, nobody buys a paper, because we get local news from our phones instead. For example, when there was big news about a new cable car, we saw it first as a screenshot in our group chat, not in the newspaper. So the newspaper is still there, but fewer people actually read it now.
Why this band
- FC“So the newspaper is still there, but fewer people actually read it now.” — This closing sentence sums up the whole answer with a single plain contrast joined by 'but'. A 7.5 answer would instead fold this kind of reflection into the body of the argument with a more evaluative remark, rather than tacking on a flat summary at the end.
- LR“we get local news from our phones instead” — This is a plain, functional way of describing the habit shift, using common verbs like 'get' and 'instead'. A higher band would reach for a more specific collocation, such as news 'arriving pre-digested' as a screenshot, to convey the same idea more vividly.
- GRA“so it is a habit for him” — This is a simple clause joined to the previous one with 'so', showing basic coordination rather than subordination. A 7.5 answer would instead compress this into a participial phrase, such as attaching 'reading the same local paper every morning' directly onto the noun it describes.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the spoken hedge 'Honestly' and includes one conditional sentence, showing natural reflection beyond the plainest 6.5 style.
Honestly, not as many as before, and the split is mostly generational. My father still reads the local paper every morning at his café in Da Nang, discussing it with the same friends, whereas at my studio almost nobody would buy one. If something local happens now, like the recent cable car news, we usually see it as a screenshot shared in a group chat before the paper even prints it. I'd say the paper hasn't disappeared, but the habit of physically reading one has, because a phone gives you the same story faster, even if it's a little less reliable.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, not as many as before” — The spoken discourse marker 'Honestly' signals a natural, reflective opening typical of band 7.0. A 6.5 answer would simply state the opinion flatly, as in 'Not really, I think', without this conversational framing device.
- LR“the split is mostly generational” — This is a moderately less common collocation than plain vocabulary, using 'split' and 'generational' together. It is less vivid than the 7.5 phrase 'the divide runs almost exactly along age lines', but clearly above the plainest wording of the 6.5 answer.
- GRA“If something local happens now, like the recent cable car news, we usually see it as a screenshot shared in a group chat before the paper even prints it.” — This is the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0, built around a conditional 'If... we usually...' structure with an embedded example. A 6.5 answer would break this into two short simple sentences instead of combining them.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses a fronted participial phrase and an idiomatic collocation, closing with a compact evaluative remark about the paper's fading habit but persisting need.
Fewer with every passing year, I'd say, and the divide runs almost exactly along age lines. My father, reading the same local paper every morning at his café in Da Nang, treats it as a small ritual with his regulars; at my studio, though, nobody has held a printed edition in years. Local news there arrives pre-digested, as a screenshot dropped into a group chat long before any paper could print it — the cable car story, for instance, spread that way overnight. What's interesting is that the paper hasn't become irrelevant, just invisible: most of what circulates online still traces back to a journalist's original reporting. The habit is dying; the underlying need for it, oddly, isn't.
Why this band
- FC“What's interesting is that the paper hasn't become irrelevant, just invisible” — This evaluative aside reflects on the situation rather than just stating a fact, showing the kind of interpretive coherence expected at 7.5. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely state a plain conclusion without this reflective framing.
- LR“arrives pre-digested” — This is a vivid, slightly unusual collocation applied to news rather than food, showing precise and less common word choice. A 6.5 answer would use a much plainer phrase like 'we get local news from our phones instead' to express the same idea.
- GRA“My father, reading the same local paper every morning at his café in Da Nang, treats it as a small ritual with his regulars” — The participial phrase 'reading the same local paper every morning' is inserted mid-sentence, showing compact and flexible grammar. A 6.5 answer would instead use two separate simple sentences joined with 'and' or 'so' rather than embedding the clause this way.
2. How useful is the internet for getting local news?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct two-sided opinion with a plain example and simple connectors like 'but' and 'so'.
I think the internet is very useful, but not always accurate. Last year, a leaked drawing of the new cable car spread to almost every phone in the city in one night, which is very fast. But there were also three fake versions of the drawing, and some people believed the wrong information. So the internet is good because it is quick, but bad because it is not always true. I usually check the newspaper website too, to make sure the news is correct.
Why this band
- FC“So the internet is good because it is quick, but bad because it is not always true.” — This is a simple listing structure that states both sides directly using 'but', typical of 6.5 coherence. A 7.5 answer would instead blend the contrast into one image, such as speed and unreliability 'travelling together'.
- LR“very fast” — This is the plainest possible adjective phrase to describe speed. A higher band would reach for a more precise or vivid word choice, such as 'remarkably useful for speed', instead of this basic wording.
- GRA“But there were also three fake versions of the drawing, and some people believed the wrong information.” — This is a simple compound sentence joined by 'and', showing basic coordination rather than subordination. A 7.0 or 7.5 answer would link this idea to the main clause with a relative or participial structure instead of a separate coordinated sentence.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the spoken hedge 'if I'm honest' and uses a conditional sentence to add a reflective qualifying point about verification.
Very useful for speed, though less useful for accuracy, if I'm honest. When a leaked drawing of the new cable car appeared, it reached almost every phone in the city overnight, which no traditional newspaper could ever manage. The problem was that three false versions circulated alongside it, and plenty of people believed one of them before anyone corrected it. I'd say the internet is best treated as an early warning system rather than a final source, because if you wait for the official report, you usually get the full picture, just a day or two later.
Why this band
- FC“if I'm honest” — This spoken hedge softens the opinion and signals natural reflection, which is typical of band 7.0 fluency. A 6.5 answer would state the same opinion more flatly without this conversational qualifier.
- LR“an early warning system rather than a final source” — This is a moderately sophisticated collocation that reframes the internet's role rather than just describing it as 'fast' or 'good'. It sits above the plain vocabulary of 6.5 but is less vivid than the 7.5 image of an 'alarm rather than a verdict'.
- GRA“because if you wait for the official report, you usually get the full picture, just a day or two later” — This embeds a conditional clause inside a 'because' clause, giving the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would keep these as two short separate sentences instead of nesting the clauses together.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a fronted participial clause and uses the vivid collocation 'sort truth from rumour', closing with a compact metaphorical distinction between an alarm and a verdict.
Remarkably useful for speed, and correspondingly unreliable for accuracy — the two seem to travel together. A leaked drawing of the new cable car once reached practically every phone in the city overnight, arriving alongside three fabricated versions that were just convincing enough to spread. What the internet does brilliantly is surface things nobody official wants aired; what it does poorly is sort truth from rumour once the panic sets in. Having watched that particular story unfold, I'd say the internet works best as an alarm rather than a verdict: it tells you something's happening long before it tells you what actually happened.
Why this band
- FC“Having watched that particular story unfold, I'd say the internet works best as an alarm rather than a verdict” — This fronted participial opening leads into an evaluative closing metaphor, showing the reflective, well-organised coherence expected at 7.5. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would state this conclusion as a plain separate sentence instead of building it into a fronted clause.
- LR“sort truth from rumour” — This is a precise, slightly less common collocation compared to plainer phrasing like 'not always true' at 6.5. It shows more careful and specific word choice than the functional vocabulary used at lower bands.
- GRA“arriving alongside three fabricated versions that were just convincing enough to spread” — This participial phrase attached to the main clause, followed by a relative clause, shows compact and flexible grammar. A 6.5 answer would instead express this as a separate coordinated sentence joined with 'and'.
3. Are people more interested in local news than national news?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct yes with one plain reason and a simple example, using basic connectors like 'because' and 'so'.
Yes, I think so, at least for things close to them. Last month there was a public meeting about a local plan, and so many people came that it overflowed into the car park outside. In the same week, there was also a national budget debate, but nobody I know even mentioned it. This is because local news is about places we know, like our own street or park. National news can feel far away and hard to change. So people often care more about local stories that affect their daily life.
Why this band
- FC“So people often care more about local stories that affect their daily life.” — This is a flat concluding sentence added with 'so', typical of the simple linear structure at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would instead weave this conclusion into a longer sentence with an evaluative contrast rather than stating it separately.
- LR“close to them” — This is a very plain, general phrase for describing relevance. A higher band would use a more specific image, such as news that 'touches their own street' or 'reaches their doorstep', instead of this generic wording.
- GRA“so many people came that it overflowed into the car park outside” — This uses a simple 'so...that' result clause, a common but basic structure. A 7.5 answer would compress this idea into a shorter, more flexible construction rather than the full 'so...that' pattern.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer includes the spoken hedge 'honestly' inside a clause and one moderately complex sentence linked with 'whereas' to contrast local and national news.
In things that touch their own lives, yes, and I noticed this clearly when a local public meeting got so crowded it spilled into the car park, the same week as a national budget debate that, honestly, none of my friends even brought up. I think local news feels more real because it's about a place you can actually picture, or a decision you might still influence, whereas national news can feel like something that just happens to you. That said, people do switch on for the big national moments, like elections or football, so it's not that local always wins, just that it wins more often than you'd expect.
Why this band
- FC“honestly, none of my friends even brought up” — This spoken hedge is inserted mid-sentence rather than just at the start, showing more natural conversational fluency than a 6.5 answer, which would likely place a simpler opinion marker only at the beginning of a sentence.
- LR“it wins more often than you'd expect” — This is a moderately natural spoken collocation that adds nuance to the claim. It is more conversational than the plain vocabulary of 6.5, though less vivid than the 7.5 image of news 'landing like weather'.
- GRA“whereas national news can feel like something that just happens to you” — This uses a linking clause with 'whereas' to build a contrast within one sentence, the moderately complex structure expected at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would instead place this contrast in two separate short sentences.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid collocation 'tends to land like weather' and a compact semicolon-linked construction, closing with an evaluative comparison to parliament.
Where it touches their own street, absolutely — and the clearest evidence I've seen was a public meeting that overflowed into the car park the same week a national budget debate went by without a single friend of mine mentioning it. Local news deals in places you can walk to and decisions you might still shape; national news, by contrast, tends to land like weather, something that happens regardless of what you think. That's not to say people ignore the national stage entirely — elections and football still pull in far bigger crowds than any local issue could — but given a story that actually reaches their doorstep, most people will care about it more than they'll ever care about parliament.
Why this band
- FC“That's not to say people ignore the national stage entirely” — This qualifying aside anticipates a counterargument before addressing it, showing the sophisticated coherence management typical of 7.5. A 6.5 answer would be unlikely to pre-empt a counterpoint like this within the same sentence.
- LR“tends to land like weather” — This is a vivid, idiomatic image applied to news, showing precise and less common word choice. A 6.5 answer would instead use a plain description like national news feeling 'far away and hard to change'.
- GRA“Local news deals in places you can walk to and decisions you might still shape” — This sentence uses a semicolon-linked construction with parallel noun phrases, showing compact and flexible grammar. A 6.5 answer would instead break this into two separate simple sentences joined loosely with 'and' or 'so'.
4. Why do some people want to be very involved in their local community?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct reason with a simple example and lists other reasons using plain connectors like 'so' and 'and'.
I think it is usually because they care about a place or the people there. For example, in my city, a retired forester became the leader of a campaign to save a mountain, because he had walked there for thirty years and loved it. Some people also want to make new friends, so joining community activities helps them meet neighbours. Others have more free time after they retire and want to use their skills. So people get involved when something matters to them personally.
Why this band
- FC“So people get involved when something matters to them personally.” — This is a flat closing sentence attached with 'so', typical of the simple linear structure at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would fold this idea into the body of the argument rather than adding it as a separate final sentence.
- LR“loved it” — This is extremely plain vocabulary to describe attachment to a place. A higher band would use a more vivid or specific phrase, such as finding it 'unthinkable' to stay silent, instead of this basic verb.
- GRA“because he had walked there for thirty years and loved it” — This is a simple clause using past perfect joined with 'and', showing basic coordination. A 7.5 answer would instead compress this into a fronted noun phrase like 'thirty years of walking those same trails' rather than a full clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer includes the spoken hedge 'To be fair' and a moderately complex linking clause explaining the forester's motivation.
Often it comes down to loving a particular place or person, I'd say. There was a retired forester in my city who ended up leading a whole campaign to save a mountain, simply because he'd spent thirty years walking its trails and couldn't bear to watch it disappear. For some people it's more about belonging, since getting involved is a quick way to actually know your neighbours rather than just live near them. Others get involved because they're angry about a decision and the feeling doesn't fade once the meeting ends. To be fair, a few probably enjoy the recognition too, but most people I've met get involved because it's the one scale where their effort clearly changes something.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, a few probably enjoy the recognition too” — This spoken hedge concedes a less flattering point before returning to the main argument, showing natural reflective fluency. A 6.5 answer would be unlikely to include this kind of balancing aside.
- LR“couldn't bear to watch it disappear” — This is a moderately vivid collocation expressing emotional attachment, stronger than the plain 'loved it' of the 6.5 answer. It sits below the more compact and unusual phrasing of the 7.5 answer, such as finding something 'simply unthinkable'.
- GRA“simply because he'd spent thirty years walking its trails and couldn't bear to watch it disappear” — This links two ideas with a contracted 'he'd' and a coordinated verb phrase, giving the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would split this into two shorter, simpler sentences.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a fronted evaluative phrase and uses a compressed noun-phrase construction, closing with a compact remark about community as a scale of visible effort.
Nine times out of ten, it starts with something specific they love, a place or a person, rather than a general sense of duty. Take the retired forester who ended up as the face of the campaign to save a mountain near my city: thirty years of walking those same trails made staying silent, once they were threatened, simply unthinkable. Others get involved chasing belonging, since community work is the fastest route to actually knowing your neighbours rather than merely living beside them; some arrive angry at a decision and stay long after the anger has cooled. A handful, admittedly, enjoy the status. But for most, a community is simply the one scale at which their effort visibly counts, when national life feels too vast to touch.
Why this band
- FC“A handful, admittedly, enjoy the status.” — This short, compact aside concedes a point in a compressed way, showing efficient coherence management. A 6.5 answer would likely need a fuller sentence, such as 'Some people also want to make new friends', to convey a similar concession.
- LR“simply unthinkable” — This is a precise, less common word choice compared to plainer phrasing like 'couldn't bear to watch it disappear' at 7.0. It shows more compact and idiomatic vocabulary than the functional language of lower bands.
- GRA“thirty years of walking those same trails made staying silent, once they were threatened, simply unthinkable” — This sentence uses a fronted noun phrase as the subject and an embedded parenthetical clause, showing compressed and flexible grammar. A 6.5 answer would instead use a straightforward 'because' clause rather than this compact construction.
5. Were local communities stronger in the past than they are today?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a balanced direct opinion with a plain example on each side, linked by simple connectors like 'but' and 'so'.
In some ways yes, but in other ways no. My parents' street could organise a whole funeral in just one hour, because everyone there knew each other well. My apartment building today is different — most neighbours don't really know each other. But last year, my building still managed to organise a petition against a new project in just one night, using a group chat. So old communities were closer every day, but new communities can still act fast when something big happens.
Why this band
- FC“So old communities were closer every day, but new communities can still act fast when something big happens.” — This flat concluding sentence sums up the whole answer using 'but', typical of the simple linear structure at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would instead compress this comparison into a single evaluative closing clause rather than a plain summary sentence.
- LR“closer every day” — This is a plain, general phrase describing daily closeness. A higher band would reach for a more specific image, such as 'the small routines of daily life', instead of this basic wording.
- GRA“because everyone there knew each other well” — This is a simple clause joined with 'because', showing basic subordination. A 7.5 answer would instead use a participial phrase, such as 'everyone simply slotting into a role', rather than this plain clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the reflective hedge 'I'd say' and uses a longer sentence linked with 'while' to contrast the thinning of old closeness with the speed of modern mobilisation.
Stronger in daily life, I'd say, but not necessarily in a crisis. My parents' street used to organise an entire funeral in about an hour, simply because everyone knew their role without being told. My building, by contrast, barely knows itself day to day, and yet it still managed to organise a petition against a new development in a single night, entirely through a group chat. So while the old closeness has thinned out as people work further from home and stay behind locked doors, modern communities can apparently gather just as fast when there's a clear cause to rally around.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say” — This spoken hedge softens the opening opinion, showing natural reflective fluency. A 6.5 answer would state the same idea more flatly without this conversational marker.
- LR“the old closeness has thinned out” — This is a moderately natural collocation describing social change, above the plain vocabulary of 6.5. It is less vivid than the 7.5 image of a community that 'grew out of shared need'.
- GRA“So while the old closeness has thinned out as people work further from home and stay behind locked doors, modern communities can apparently gather just as fast when there's a clear cause to rally around.” — This single sentence links several clauses with 'while' and 'when', giving the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would break this into several shorter, separate sentences instead.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses a semicolon-linked participial construction and a vivid metaphor of igniting, closing with an evaluative remark about what 'weaker' actually depends on.
Stronger in the small routines of daily life, honestly, but not necessarily when something urgent actually happens. My parents' street could pull together an entire funeral within the hour, everyone simply slotting into a role nobody had to assign; my own building, by contrast, barely recognises itself from one week to the next, yet it still organised a petition against a new development in a single night, entirely through a group chat. Traditional closeness grew out of shared need — a shared well meant a shared life — and that has thinned as people scatter for work and retreat behind locked doors. What's replaced it is quicker to ignite, if a little less steady, and whether that counts as weaker probably depends on whether you need a funeral organised or a campaign launched.
Why this band
- FC“whether that counts as weaker probably depends on whether you need a funeral organised or a campaign launched” — This closing remark reframes the whole question rather than just answering it directly, showing the sophisticated evaluative coherence typical of 7.5. A 6.5 answer would end with a flatter, more direct summary instead.
- LR“quicker to ignite” — This is a vivid, idiomatic word choice applying fire imagery to community mobilisation. A 6.5 answer would use a plainer phrase like communities that 'can still act fast' instead of this more precise collocation.
- GRA“everyone simply slotting into a role nobody had to assign” — This participial phrase is attached to the main clause without a separate verb, showing compact and flexible grammar. A 6.5 answer would instead use a full clause such as 'because everyone there knew each other well'.
6. What is the impact on communities of not providing enough facilities for local people?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion with a plain cause-effect chain and a simple example, using basic connectors like 'so' and 'because'.
I think it can cause real problems. In a district near my home, there is no park, so teenagers just gather in a supermarket car park instead, and people complain about this. At the same time, older people in that area often stay inside their flats all day, because there is nowhere nice for them to go. Without good facilities, neighbours do not meet each other, so the community becomes weaker. This can also make people unhealthy, because they have no place to walk or exercise.
Why this band
- FC“Without good facilities, neighbours do not meet each other, so the community becomes weaker.” — This is a simple cause-effect chain linked with 'so', typical of plain coherence at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would instead compress this same idea into a semicolon-linked sentence with parallel clauses.
- LR“real problems” — This is a very general, plain phrase. A higher band would use a more specific and vivid word, such as frictions that 'calcify into real ones', instead of this basic wording.
- GRA“because there is nowhere nice for them to go” — This is a simple subordinate clause joined with 'because', showing basic sentence structure. A 7.5 answer would instead use a fronted participial phrase to open the sentence rather than this plain clause.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the spoken hedge 'Honestly' and uses a conditional sentence with several linked clauses to explain why communities stop functioning.
Honestly, it tends to push people either indoors or into places they shouldn't really need to use. There's a district near me with no park at all, so the teenagers end up gathering in a supermarket car park, which then gets treated as some sort of problem, while the older residents just stop leaving their flats, which strangely nobody comments on. If there's nowhere for a community to actually meet, it gradually stops behaving like one, because neighbours become strangers and small disagreements grow bigger simply because nothing absorbs them. Health probably suffers too, since there's nowhere left to walk or play.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it tends to push people either indoors or into places they shouldn't really need to use.” — This spoken hedge opens the answer with a reflective framing rather than a flat statement, showing natural fluency typical of 7.0. A 6.5 answer would begin more simply, such as 'I think it can cause real problems.'
- LR“gradually stops behaving like one” — This is a moderately natural collocation personifying the community, above the plain vocabulary of 6.5. It is less vivid than the 7.5 image of a neighbourhood having 'nowhere left to be a neighbourhood'.
- GRA“If there's nowhere for a community to actually meet, it gradually stops behaving like one, because neighbours become strangers and small disagreements grow bigger simply because nothing absorbs them.” — This sentence combines a conditional clause with two further 'because' clauses, giving the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would instead break these ideas into several short, separate sentences.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a fronted participial phrase and uses the vivid verb 'calcify', closing with a compact remark about people taking their energy elsewhere.
Lacking anywhere to gather, a community tends to fracture quietly, and I've seen exactly this play out. A district near me has no park and no sports ground, so the teenagers end up in a supermarket car park, promptly labelled a problem, while the older residents simply stop leaving their flats — a fact nobody bothers to label anything. Without shared facilities, a neighbourhood has nowhere left to be a neighbourhood; strangers replace neighbours, children go idle, and minor frictions calcify into real ones because nothing exists to absorb them. Health quietens too, with nowhere left to walk or play, and the people who can afford to leave usually do, taking whatever energy remained along with them.
Why this band
- FC“a fact nobody bothers to label anything” — This ironic aside contrasts with the earlier point about teenagers being labelled a problem, showing sophisticated evaluative coherence. A 6.5 answer would state this contrast more plainly, without the ironic parallel structure.
- LR“minor frictions calcify into real ones” — This uses the unusual, precise verb 'calcify' as a metaphor for hardening tension, well above the plain vocabulary of 6.5. It is more specific than the 7.0 phrase 'small disagreements grow bigger'.
- GRA“Lacking anywhere to gather, a community tends to fracture quietly” — This sentence opens with a fronted participial phrase before the main clause, showing compact and flexible grammar. A 6.5 answer would instead open with a plain statement like 'I think it can cause real problems.'
7. How can a sense of national identity be developed?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion with a plain personal example and a simple list of national factors, using basic connectors like 'and' and 'so'.
I think it comes from things people share together, not just from being told to feel proud. For example, when my city fought to protect a mountain from development, people who had never met before all wanted the same thing, and this made them feel more connected as a city. On a national level, identity can grow from the same language, school lessons about history, festivals, food, and sports events. Big moments, like winning a football match, also make the whole country feel the same emotion together. So identity grows best from real shared experiences, not from flags alone.
Why this band
- FC“So identity grows best from real shared experiences, not from flags alone.” — This is a flat summarising sentence added at the end with 'so', typical of the simple linear structure at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would instead weave this conclusion into the body of the argument through a reflective aside.
- LR“feel proud” — This is very plain, basic vocabulary for describing national feeling. A higher band would use a more specific collocation, such as 'prop it up with flags and anthems', instead of this simple phrase.
- GRA“when my city fought to protect a mountain from development, people who had never met before all wanted the same thing” — This is a simple complex sentence using a 'when' clause followed by a plain main clause. A 7.5 answer would compress this into a colon-linked construction rather than this straightforward subordination.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer includes the reflective aside 'honestly' mid-sentence and uses a conditional clause about governments needing something genuine underneath.
I'd say it grows from things people actually share, rather than from being instructed to feel a certain way. When my city fought to protect a nearby mountain from development, people who'd never even met discovered they wanted exactly the same outcome, and that's honestly how identity tends to form, from the ground up rather than the top down. Nationally, it comes from a common language, from history taught as a story you can recognise yourself in, and from festivals, food and sport, plus the rare moments when a whole country feels one thing at once, like a football win. Governments can push it with flags and anthems, but that only really works if there's something genuine underneath.
Why this band
- FC“that's honestly how identity tends to form, from the ground up rather than the top down” — The spoken hedge 'honestly' inserted mid-sentence shows natural reflective fluency beyond a flat statement. A 6.5 answer would place a simpler opinion marker only at the very start of a sentence, if at all.
- LR“from the ground up rather than the top down” — This is a moderately idiomatic collocation contrasting two directions of development. It sits above the plain vocabulary of 6.5, though it is less vivid than the 7.5 image of identity being 'built from the bottom up'.
- GRA“Governments can push it with flags and anthems, but that only really works if there's something genuine underneath.” — This sentence combines a contrastive 'but' clause with an embedded conditional 'if' clause, giving the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would split this into two separate, simpler sentences.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses a parallel evaluative reflection about defending a place versus defending an idea, and a dash-based appositive listing national identity's sources.
Built from the bottom up, I'd argue, out of things people genuinely share rather than things they're instructed to feel. My own city discovered this while fighting to protect a nearby mountain from development: strangers who'd never met found themselves wanting exactly the same thing, and in defending a place, they ended up defending an idea of themselves. Nationally, identity draws on a common language, on history told as a story people can see themselves inside, and on festivals, food, sport, and the rare moments — a football win, a shared disaster survived — when an entire country feels one thing at once. Governments can prop it up with flags and anthems, but that only holds when something real sits underneath.
Why this band
- FC“in defending a place, they ended up defending an idea of themselves” — This parallel, reflective structure draws out a deeper meaning from the example rather than just describing it, showing the interpretive coherence typical of 7.5. A 6.5 answer would state the same event more plainly without this reflective turn.
- LR“prop it up” — This is an idiomatic phrasal verb choice, more precise and less common than a plain verb like 'push' used at 7.0. It shows the kind of natural, less predictable vocabulary expected at the higher band.
- GRA“on festivals, food, sport, and the rare moments — a football win, a shared disaster survived — when an entire country feels one thing at once” — This uses a dash-set appositive to insert examples directly into the list, a compressed construction. A 6.5 answer would instead list these items in a plain separate sentence rather than embedding them with dashes.
8. How important is national identity to a country's economy, for example buying locally produced goods?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct balanced opinion with a plain example and a simple contrast, using basic connectors like 'but' and 'so'.
I think it helps a little, but quality is still more important. In Vietnam, there is a campaign called 'Vietnamese people use Vietnamese goods', and it has changed some habits, like buying local coffee or clothes. But at my studio, clients still ask for imported products when they need something technical, because they trust the quality more. So national pride can help a business at first, but people usually choose the better product in the end. National feeling is also good for tourism, because visitors like to see local culture.
Why this band
- FC“So national pride can help a business at first, but people usually choose the better product in the end.” — This is a flat summarising sentence joined with 'but', typical of the simple linear coherence at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would instead compress this contrast into a single closing clause like 'identity buys the first purchase and quality buys the second'.
- LR“trust the quality more” — This is plain, functional vocabulary describing a preference. A higher band would use a more specific collocation, such as quality 'buying the second' purchase, instead of this basic phrase.
- GRA“because they trust the quality more” — This is a simple subordinate clause joined with 'because', showing basic sentence structure. A 7.5 answer would instead compress a similar idea into a parallel construction like 'identity buys the first purchase and quality buys the second'.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer uses the natural connector 'That said' to introduce a qualifying point and a conditional clause about protectionism.
It helps around the edges, I'd say, but it's no real substitute for quality. Vietnam has run a 'Vietnamese people use Vietnamese goods' campaign for years, and it has genuinely shifted some habits, with people now reaching for local coffee or clothing with a bit of pride. That said, at my studio, clients still ask for the imported version of anything technical, because identity might win the first purchase, but quality is what wins the second one. National feeling also matters for tourism, since it's part of what draws visitors in, though if it tips into pure protectionism, it can end up shielding products that honestly aren't good enough.
Why this band
- FC“That said, at my studio, clients still ask for the imported version of anything technical” — The connector 'That said' signals a natural qualifying shift in the argument, showing reflective fluency typical of 7.0. A 6.5 answer would introduce the same contrast more simply with 'but'.
- LR“identity might win the first purchase, but quality is what wins the second one” — This is a moderately developed parallel phrase describing the two stages of a purchase decision. It is more specific than the plain 6.5 wording 'people usually choose the better product', though less compact than the 7.5 version of the same idea.
- GRA“though if it tips into pure protectionism, it can end up shielding products that honestly aren't good enough” — This sentence embeds a conditional 'if' clause within a concessive 'though' clause, giving the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would instead state this risk as a separate, simpler sentence.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer uses the vivid verb 'curdles' and a dash-set parenthetical example, closing with an evaluative remark about protectionism sheltering weak products.
Helpful at the margins, I'd say, but no substitute whatsoever for quality. Vietnam's long-running 'Vietnamese people use Vietnamese goods' campaign has genuinely nudged some habits — people now reach for local coffee, milk and clothing with a small flicker of pride — yet my own studio's clients still ask for the imported version of anything technical, because identity buys the first purchase and quality buys the second. National feeling clearly matters for tourism, being part of what draws visitors in the first place, and it helps local brands hold their ground against global advertising budgets. Taken too far, though, it curdles into protectionism, sheltering products that were never good enough to begin with.
Why this band
- FC“Taken too far, though, it curdles into protectionism, sheltering products that were never good enough to begin with.” — This fronted evaluative closing sentence reframes the earlier point about risk into a sharper warning, showing the sophisticated coherence typical of 7.5. A 6.5 answer would state this risk much more plainly, if at all.
- LR“curdles into protectionism” — This is a vivid, unusual verb choice borrowed from describing spoiled milk, applied metaphorically to economic policy. A 6.5 answer would use a much plainer verb, such as national feeling simply 'helping' a business.
- GRA“people now reach for local coffee, milk and clothing with a small flicker of pride” — This clause is inserted between dashes as a parenthetical aside within a longer sentence, showing compact and flexible grammar. A 6.5 answer would instead state this as its own separate, simple sentence.
9. Will national identities ever be replaced by a single global identity?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct no with a plain example and a simple contrast, using basic connectors like 'but' and 'so'.
No, I do not think so. For example, when people argued about a mountain in my city, they were using the same phones and wearing the same shoes as people anywhere else in the world. But their anger was completely local, about one small place. So global things like technology and brands exist everywhere, but people's feelings still stay local or national. I think a global identity is too big and too general, because people need a real place to feel connected to, not the whole planet.
Why this band
- FC“So global things like technology and brands exist everywhere, but people's feelings still stay local or national.” — This is a flat summarising sentence linked with 'but', typical of the simple linear coherence at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would instead compress this contrast into an image like global habits sitting 'on top of' local feeling.
- LR“wearing the same shoes” — This is plain, basic vocabulary for describing shared global habits. A higher band would use a more specific or idiomatic word, such as 'sneakers', or a vivid phrase like a 'shared global layer', instead of this simple wording.
- GRA“when people argued about a mountain in my city, they were using the same phones and wearing the same shoes as people anywhere else in the world” — This is a simple complex sentence with a 'when' clause and a comparative 'as' clause. A 7.5 answer would compress a similar idea into a shorter clause set off by a dash rather than this fuller subordinate structure.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the spoken hedge 'Honestly' and uses a dash-set parenthetical list within one longer, moderately complex sentence.
Honestly, I don't think so, and that mountain argument is a good example of why. The people arguing over it were carrying the same phones and wearing the same sneakers you'd see in any city on earth, yet their anger was entirely local, about one forest and one view. There is a shared global layer now, I'd admit — the same media, the same brands, similar worries about climate — but it seems to sit on top of local and national feeling rather than replacing it. Nations might matter a bit less as borders soften, but I'd say local loyalty survives underneath, mostly because people love what they can actually see from their own window.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I don't think so, and that mountain argument is a good example of why.” — This spoken hedge frames the opinion with a personal, reflective tone from the very start. A 6.5 answer would state the same opinion more flatly as 'No, I do not think so' without this conversational framing.
- LR“sit on top of local and national feeling rather than replacing it” — This is a moderately developed collocation describing how global and local identity coexist. It is more specific than the plain 6.5 phrase 'exist everywhere', though less vivid than the 7.5 phrase about habits that never 'quite dissolve' local feeling.
- GRA“There is a shared global layer now, I'd admit — the same media, the same brands, similar worries about climate — but it seems to sit on top of local and national feeling rather than replacing it.” — This sentence uses a dash-set parenthetical list embedded within a longer contrastive structure, giving the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would instead list these examples in a separate, simpler sentence.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a compact evaluative framing and uses the less common verb 'furnish', closing with a balanced remark about nobody seeing the whole planet from their window.
No, and that small mountain is more or less my whole argument. The people arguing over it carried the same phones and wore the same sneakers you'd find in any airport on earth, yet their fury was stubbornly local, about one forest and one view — global habits, it turns out, sit on top of national and local feeling without ever quite dissolving it. A shared global layer is real enough and growing: identical media, identical brands, a shared unease about climate. But identity needs a place and a story, and 'the world' is simply too vast to furnish either. Local and national loyalties will likely persist underneath, because people love what they can see from their own window, and nobody can see the whole planet from theirs.
Why this band
- FC“and that small mountain is more or less my whole argument” — This compact, almost aphoristic framing opens the answer with an evaluative stance rather than a plain statement, showing the distinctive coherence style typical of 7.5. A 6.5 answer would instead open with a flat 'No, I do not think so.'
- LR“furnish either” — This is a less common, precise verb choice used metaphorically in place of a plainer word like 'provide'. A 6.5 answer would use much simpler vocabulary, such as identity needing a place that is 'real', instead of this word.
- GRA“global habits, it turns out, sit on top of national and local feeling without ever quite dissolving it” — This sentence inserts the parenthetical 'it turns out' mid-clause and ends with a compressed negative construction, showing flexible grammar. A 6.5 answer would instead state this idea in two separate, plainer sentences.
After the cue card
Someone You Know Who Has Always Wanted to Work in Medicine
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Why do many children want to become a doctor?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct opinion with one plain example, using simple connectors like "so" and modest vocabulary throughout.
I think it's because a doctor seems really powerful to a child. My nephew has a white-coat costume and he wears it to fix his toys, so he already understands the idea. Doctors make bad things stop, and children like that a lot. Parents also push this job, because in my parents' generation, being a doctor was the most respected job in a family. So children hear this a lot and start to want it too.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's because a doctor seems really powerful to a child.” — The answer opens with a direct, one-clause opinion and moves straight into the reason, which is typical of 6.5 fluency: clear but linear. A 7+ answer would usually soften this with a reflective marker like "honestly" or "I'd say" before committing to the claim.
- LR“Doctors make bad things stop, and children like that a lot.” — "make bad things stop" and "like that a lot" are modest, everyday word choices joined with the plain connector "and". A higher band would likely reach for a less common collocation here, such as "holds real power over" or "captures the appeal", instead of this flat phrasing.
- GRA“because in my parents' generation, being a doctor was the most respected job in a family” — This is a simple because-clause with a gerund subject, the one moderately varied structure in an otherwise short-sentence answer. A 6.5 answer usually manages only one such structure; a 7.5 answer would combine it with a participle or a fronted clause for more compact grammar.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the spoken hedge "Honestly" and links its reasons with a moderately complex "and"-joined sentence.
Honestly, I think it's because a doctor is the most powerful adult a child ever meets. My nephew actually owns a white-coat costume and wears it around the house to fix his toys, which says a lot about the appeal. To be fair, parents push it too — in my parents' generation, having a doctor in the family was seen as the highest kind of success, and that pressure hasn't really gone away. Children also meet doctors at their most frightened moments, so the memory sticks, and I'd say most grow out of it once they meet real chemistry classes.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think it's because a doctor is the most powerful adult a child ever meets.” — Opening with "Honestly" as a natural spoken hedge before the opinion is a clear 7.0 marker — it signals reflection rather than a flat statement. A 6.5 answer would usually skip this softening and state the opinion directly, while a 7.5 answer might compress it further into a participial or fronted structure instead.
- LR“which says a lot about the appeal” — "says a lot about the appeal" is a mild, natural collocation rather than a plain restatement like "shows why children like it". It's a step up from 6.5's flatter wording but still common enough that it doesn't reach the more unusual, precise vocabulary a 7.5 answer would use.
- GRA“having a doctor in the family was seen as the highest kind of success, and that pressure hasn't really gone away” — This links a gerund-subject clause to a second independent clause with "and", producing one longer, moderately complex sentence — the kind of linking a 7.0 answer manages once or twice. A 7.5 answer would likely turn part of this into a reduced participial or relative clause instead of two full clauses joined by "and".
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a fronted participial phrase and reaches for the idiomatic collocation "the pinnacle of success".
Partly, I think, because a doctor is the most powerful adult a child ever encounters. My nephew owns a white-coat costume and wears it religiously to fix his toys, having apparently grasped the appeal already: a doctor is someone who makes bad things stop. Encouraged by parents who still remember when a doctor in the family counted as the pinnacle of success, that instinct gets reinforced rather than outgrown. Children also tend to meet doctors at their most frightened moments, which lodges the image firmly in memory, and television only heightens the drama. Most abandon the dream the moment they meet chemistry; the ones who don't usually saw something rather specific along the way.
Why this band
- FC“Partly, I think, because a doctor is the most powerful adult a child ever encounters.” — The opinion is framed with a qualifying "Partly, I think" inserted mid-clause rather than as a separate sentence, giving the opening a more flexible, spoken-but-controlled rhythm. A 7.0 answer would more likely place a hedge like "honestly" cleanly before the clause instead of embedding it this way.
- LR“counted as the pinnacle of success” — "the pinnacle of success" is a genuinely less common, more idiomatic collocation than 7.0's "highest kind of success" or 6.5's "most respected job". This kind of precise, slightly elevated word choice is what distinguishes 7.5 lexical resource from the merely adequate vocabulary of the lower bands.
- GRA“Encouraged by parents who still remember when a doctor in the family counted as the pinnacle of success, that instinct gets reinforced rather than outgrown” — This opens with a fronted participial phrase ("Encouraged by parents...") before the main clause, a compact structure that a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would be unlikely to attempt, since both tend to keep subject-first sentence order. It also compresses two ideas — cause and effect — into a single flexible sentence.
2. Is working as a doctor easy or difficult?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer states its opinion directly and supports it with one so...that clause, using plain phrases like "emotionally hard".
It's difficult, in my opinion, more than people realise. The doctor on my friend Ngọc's ward looks after thirty patients at night and has to make big decisions at three in the morning. The training takes many years and is very hard. In Vietnam, doctors in public hospitals see so many patients every morning that the hours become crazy. It's also emotionally hard, because if something goes wrong, a real person suffers. So I don't think anyone would call it easy.
Why this band
- FC“It's difficult, in my opinion, more than people realise.” — The answer states its position in one short sentence right at the start, which is the clear, linear structure typical of 6.5 fluency. A 7+ answer would more likely delay the flat statement with a spoken filler such as "honestly" or a brief qualifying remark first.
- GRA“In Vietnam, doctors in public hospitals see so many patients every morning that the hours become crazy” — This so...that clause is the one more complex structure in the answer, and it appears only once, which fits 6.5's pattern of a single elevated sentence among otherwise short, plain ones. A 7.5 answer would fold this kind of result clause into a more compact construction.
- LR“It's also emotionally hard, because if something goes wrong, a real person suffers.” — "emotionally hard" and "a real person suffers" are plain, direct word choices rather than a more specific collocation. A higher band would likely replace this with something like "the emotional weight is constant" to sound less like a simple description and more like a considered judgement.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with a spoken fragment after "Honestly" and builds one complex relative clause around the three-in-the-morning example.
Honestly, difficult in ways that don't really show from outside. The doctor on my friend Ngọc's ward covers thirty patients overnight and has to make decisions at three in the morning that would take a committee a week — which says something about the pressure involved. The training is long and, to be fair, often brutal, and in Vietnam the hours can be absurd, with public-hospital doctors seeing dozens of patients in a single morning. I'd say the emotional side is just as demanding, since every failure is a real person, not a statistic.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, difficult in ways that don't really show from outside.” — Answering with a sentence fragment straight after "Honestly" instead of a full "I think it is difficult" sentence gives a natural, spoken rhythm typical of 7.0 fluency. A 6.5 answer would more likely use the complete, plainer sentence structure instead of this compressed opening.
- LR“which says something about the pressure involved” — This is a mild, natural collocation used to comment on the previous clause rather than simply restating it, a small step beyond 6.5's plainer phrasing. It doesn't yet reach the more distinctive vocabulary a 7.5 answer would use in the same spot.
- GRA“has to make decisions at three in the morning that would take a committee a week” — The relative clause "that would take a committee a week" adds a conditional-feeling comparison onto the main clause, producing one genuinely complex sentence. This is the kind of single elevated structure a 7.0 answer includes, without yet showing the more flexible, compressed grammar of 7.5.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer fronts its opening clause, uses the idiomatic "reach for", and compresses two ideas into one flexible contrastive sentence.
Difficult in ways that don't show from outside, I'd say. The doctor on Ngọc's ward covers thirty patients overnight, makes decisions at three in the morning that would take a committee a week, and knows that behind every one is a family — and possibly a complaint, if it goes wrong. Training that long and that brutal would be hard enough on its own, but Vietnamese public-hospital hours push it further, with doctors seeing dozens of patients in a single morning. What makes it bearable, according to the ones I know, is that the work is unmistakably worth doing; "easy" isn't a word any of them would reach for.
Why this band
- FC“Difficult in ways that don't show from outside, I'd say.” — Fronting the adjective phrase before the subject and tucking the hedge "I'd say" onto the end, rather than at the start, gives the opening a more flexible, considered rhythm than 7.0's simpler "Honestly, difficult..." pattern. This kind of reordering is characteristic of the more fluent 7.5 delivery.
- LR“"easy" isn't a word any of them would reach for” — "reach for" used to mean "choose a word" is a genuinely idiomatic, less common collocation, well beyond the plainer "call it easy" of the 6.5 answer or "say it's easy" of a mid-level answer. This precision is exactly what separates 7.5 lexical resource from the merely correct vocabulary below it.
- GRA“Training that long and that brutal would be hard enough on its own, but Vietnamese public-hospital hours push it further” — This sentence compresses a conditional-feeling judgement ("would be hard enough on its own") with a contrasting clause joined by "but", giving one flexible, multi-part structure instead of two separate plain sentences. A 7.0 answer would more likely keep these as two shorter, separately linked ideas.
3. Are doctors paid too much for the work they do?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "no" and a simple list of reasons — "the training, the hours and the pressure" — in plain connected sentences.
No, I don't think so, at least not in my country. The doctor on Ngọc's public ward earns less money than I do for designing screens, and that seems strange when you think about the responsibility. But a private clinic across town charges a lot, so its doctors are rich. So doctors as a group are not paid too much, because of the training, the hours and the pressure. If anything, nurses like Ngọc are the ones who are paid too little.
Why this band
- FC“No, I don't think so, at least not in my country.” — The answer gives a direct yes/no position in the first sentence, immediately followed by "at least not in my country" to limit its scope, which is the simple, upfront structuring typical of 6.5 fluency. A 7+ answer would more likely delay the direct "no" with a softer framing first.
- GRA“and that seems strange when you think about the responsibility” — This is a plain when-clause tacked onto the main sentence with "and", the one slightly extended structure in the answer. A 7.5 answer would more likely turn this into a fronted or reduced clause rather than adding it with a simple "and".
- LR“So doctors as a group are not paid too much, because of the training, the hours and the pressure.” — "the training, the hours and the pressure" is a simple listed reason using common nouns, rather than a more specific or evaluative phrase. A higher band would likely replace this list with a more precise judgement, such as "given what each of them is responsible for".
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer softens its correction with "Honestly" and links three ideas with "meanwhile... and" into one longer sentence.
Honestly, in my country it's mostly the opposite. The doctor on Ngọc's public ward earns less than I do for designing screens, which feels pretty absurd given what each of us is actually responsible for; meanwhile, a private clinic across town charges whatever it likes, and its doctors do well out of it. To be fair, given the training, the hours and the responsibility, I'd say doctors as a group aren't overpaid at all. What's worth questioning, though, is the gap within medicine itself — Ngọc earns a fraction of the doctor she works beside.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, in my country it's mostly the opposite.” — Opening with "Honestly" to soften a fairly blunt correction of the question's premise is a natural spoken move typical of 7.0 fluency. A 6.5 answer would more likely just state "No, I don't think so" without this reflective framing.
- LR“which feels pretty absurd given what each of us is actually responsible for” — "given what each of us is actually responsible for" is a more precise, evaluative phrase than 6.5's plain listed reason, showing a mild step up in natural collocation. It's not yet as compact or idiomatic as the phrasing a 7.5 answer would reach for in the same spot.
- GRA“meanwhile, a private clinic across town charges whatever it likes, and its doctors do well out of it” — Linking two clauses with "meanwhile" and then joining a further clause with "and" produces one longer, moderately complex sentence, which is the level of structural variety expected at 7.0. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a single sentence with a participial or reduced clause instead of three linked parts.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a compact fragment and builds a triple parallel "between X and Y" structure to compress a complex comparison.
In my country, mostly the opposite, and the exceptions are instructive. The doctor on Ngọc's public ward earns less than I do for designing screens, which is absurd given what each of us is responsible for; across town, a private clinic charges whatever it likes, and its doctors are wealthy. Given the training, the hours and the responsibility, doctors as a group are hardly overpaid anywhere I know of. What's genuinely worth questioning is the gap within medicine — between public and private, between specialists and general practitioners, and between doctors and the nurses who do so much of the actual care; Ngọc, for instance, earns a fraction of the doctor she works beside.
Why this band
- FC“In my country, mostly the opposite, and the exceptions are instructive.” — Answering with a compressed fragment rather than a full sentence, and immediately flagging that the exceptions matter, gives a confident, economical opening beyond 7.0's fuller "Honestly, in my country it's mostly the opposite." This kind of compact, idea-dense opening is characteristic of 7.5 fluency.
- LR“doctors as a group are hardly overpaid anywhere I know of” — "hardly overpaid" is a more precise, slightly understated way of making the same point as 7.0's "aren't overpaid at all", and "anywhere I know of" is a natural idiomatic hedge. This more nuanced phrasing is what separates 7.5 lexical resource from the plainer, more emphatic wording below it.
- GRA“between public and private, between specialists and general practitioners, and between doctors and the nurses who do so much of the actual care” — This triple parallel "between X and Y" structure, capped with a relative clause, compresses a complex comparison into one flexible sentence rather than three separate ones. Neither the 6.5 nor the 7.0 answer attempts this level of grammatical compression.
4. Is it interesting for schoolchildren to learn biology?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "it depends" opinion, using plain vocabulary like "loved watching" and one relative clause.
It depends on how it's taught, I think. In my primary school in Hue, we kept silkworms in trays for a whole term and everyone loved watching them eat and spin. But a year later, the same class was bored by diagrams of cells in a textbook. So biology can be really interesting because it's about our own bodies and animals, which children are naturally curious about. But if it's just names to memorise, it becomes boring fast.
Why this band
- FC“It depends on how it's taught, I think.” — The answer opens with a short, direct conditional statement of position, which is the plain, upfront structuring typical of 6.5 fluency. A 7+ answer would more likely open with a spoken hedge before stating the position this directly.
- LR“we kept silkworms in trays for a whole term and everyone loved watching them eat and spin” — "loved watching them eat and spin" is simple, direct vocabulary describing the example without much colour. A higher band would likely use a more vivid or specific verb than "loved watching" to describe the same classroom scene.
- GRA“So biology can be really interesting because it's about our own bodies and animals, which children are naturally curious about.” — This sentence adds a relative clause ("which children are naturally curious about") onto a because-clause, the one moderately complex structure in the answer. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this further, for example by turning part of it into a participial phrase.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with "Honestly" and a balanced interesting/dull contrast, then builds one dash-list sentence with a "so" result clause.
Honestly, it's interesting when it's alive and pretty dull when it's just a diagram. My primary class in Hue was fascinated by the trays of silkworms we kept for a term, watching them eat and spin; a year later, the same children were bored senseless by cell diagrams in a textbook. I'd say biology is the science of the thing children are most curious about — their own bodies, animals, why things live and die — so the interest is there by default. What kills it, to be fair, is teaching it purely by memorising names.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it's interesting when it's alive and pretty dull when it's just a diagram.” — The spoken hedge "Honestly" followed by a balanced "interesting when... dull when..." pattern gives a natural, reflective opening typical of 7.0. A 6.5 answer would more likely state this as two separate, simpler sentences instead of one balanced structure.
- LR“the same children were bored senseless by cell diagrams in a textbook” — "bored senseless" is a natural, moderately informal collocation stronger than 6.5's plain "bored", showing a mild step up in expressive vocabulary. It's not yet as precise or unusual as the phrasing a 7.5 answer would use in the same spot.
- GRA“biology is the science of the thing children are most curious about — their own bodies, animals, why things live and die — so the interest is there by default” — This sentence uses a dash-set list inside a main clause followed by a "so" result clause, giving one longer sentence with internal structure. This is the kind of single elevated construction expected once at 7.0, without the further compression a 7.5 answer would apply.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer fronts its contrast as a compact opener and uses a fronted participial phrase ("Being the science...") along with the vivid "utterly gripped".
Interesting when it's alive, dull when it's a diagram — that's been my experience, anyway. My primary class in Hue was utterly gripped by the trays of silkworms we kept for a term, watching them eat and spin; a year later, the same children were bored senseless by cell diagrams labelled in a textbook. Being the science of the thing children are most curious about — their own bodies, animals, why things live and die — biology has built-in appeal that most subjects lack. What kills it is teaching by rote memorisation of names; taught through living things and a bit of dissection, it's the science most children end up loving.
Why this band
- FC“Interesting when it's alive, dull when it's a diagram — that's been my experience, anyway.” — Fronting the balanced contrast before the subject and closing with the understated tag "that's been my experience, anyway" gives a more compact, considered opening than 7.0's fuller "Honestly, it's interesting when..." sentence. This economical framing is characteristic of 7.5 fluency.
- LR“utterly gripped by the trays of silkworms” — "utterly gripped" is a more vivid, less common collocation than 7.0's "fascinated by" or 6.5's "loved watching", showing the precise word choice expected at 7.5. It conveys intensity without resorting to an informal word like "senseless".
- GRA“Being the science of the thing children are most curious about — their own bodies, animals, why things live and die — biology has built-in appeal that most subjects lack” — This opens with a fronted participial phrase ("Being the science...") before the main clause, compressing an explanation into the sentence opener rather than stating it afterward as 7.0 does with its "so" clause. This flexible, front-loaded grammar is distinctive of 7.5.
5. Is biology easier for students than other science subjects, such as physics or chemistry?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer opens with a direct "easier at first, harder later" position and chains three ideas with "and"/"but" in one longer sentence.
I'd say it's easier at the start but not at the end. Biology was my best subject at school because it needed memory, and I could picture things easily, but physics needed maths I didn't have. So most students probably find biology easier at first, because it's about things you can see. But it doesn't stay easy — my friend Ngọc's nursing exams were as hard as anything physics students faced, because real biology also has chemistry and statistics in it. So it becomes hard later on.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say it's easier at the start but not at the end.” — The answer states a clear "easier at first, harder later" position in one short opening sentence, which is the direct, linear structuring typical of 6.5. A 7+ answer would more likely phrase this as a single, punchier contrast instead of a full explanatory sentence.
- GRA“Biology was my best subject at school because it needed memory, and I could picture things easily, but physics needed maths I didn't have.” — This sentence chains a because-clause with "and" and "but" to link three ideas, the one longer, more complex sentence in the answer. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this further using a participial phrase instead of three clauses joined by simple connectors.
- LR“real biology also has chemistry and statistics in it” — "has chemistry and statistics in it" is plain, everyday phrasing for what real biology involves. A higher band would likely use a more specific verb or collocation, such as "involves" or "draws on", rather than this flat "has... in it" construction.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with "Honestly" as a compact phrase, then builds a long while/semicolon/since sentence connecting the two halves of the argument.
Honestly, easier to start and harder to finish, I'd say. Biology was my best science at school because it rewarded memory and I could picture it, while physics needed the maths I didn't have; most students probably find it more approachable for the same reasons, since it's about visible things rather than calculations. But it doesn't stay easy — Ngọc's nursing exams were just as hard as anything my physics-studying friends faced, because real biology involves chemistry, statistics and huge amounts of detail all at once. The easy reputation really comes from the school version.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, easier to start and harder to finish, I'd say.” — Opening with "Honestly" and framing the answer as a compact phrase rather than a full sentence, with "I'd say" tucked on afterward, gives a natural spoken rhythm typical of 7.0. A 6.5 answer would more likely state this as a complete, plainer sentence.
- LR“it rewarded memory and I could picture it” — "rewarded memory" is a mild, natural collocation — treating a subject as something that gives credit for a skill — stronger than 6.5's plain "needed memory". It's a step toward more precise vocabulary without yet reaching 7.5's less common word choices.
- GRA“while physics needed the maths I didn't have; most students probably find it more approachable for the same reasons, since it's about visible things rather than calculations” — This links a while-clause to a second sentence-length clause via a semicolon, then adds a since-clause, producing one long, moderately complex structure. This is the kind of single elevated sentence expected at 7.0, without the further compression 7.5 would apply.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer leads with the contrast unhedged and fuses a participial phrase with a relative clause, plus the vivid word "gruelling".
Easier to start and harder to finish, I'd say. Biology was my best science at school, rewarding memory rather than the maths physics demanded and which I simply didn't have, and most students find it more approachable for the same reason: it deals in visible things and asks for description before calculation. It doesn't stay easy, though — Ngọc's nursing exams were every bit as gruelling as anything my physics-studying friends faced, since real biology drags in chemistry, statistics and an enormous amount of detail, all of which has to be right at once. The reputation for being easy comes purely from the school version; at university it becomes the science with the most to know.
Why this band
- FC“Easier to start and harder to finish, I'd say.” — Leading immediately with the compact contrast phrase, without a hedge like 7.0's "Honestly" first, shows a more confident, economical opening. This tight framing followed straight by supporting detail is characteristic of 7.5 fluency.
- LR“every bit as gruelling as anything my physics-studying friends faced” — "gruelling" is a genuinely less common, more vivid word than 7.0's "just as hard" or 6.5's "as hard as", precisely capturing the exhausting nature of the exams. This kind of specific, slightly idiomatic vocabulary is what marks 7.5 lexical resource.
- GRA“rewarding memory rather than the maths physics demanded and which I simply didn't have” — This uses a participial phrase ("rewarding memory...") fused with a relative clause, compressing what 6.5 and 7.0 both express as separate clauses joined by "because"/"and" into a single flexible unit. This kind of grammatical compression is distinctive of 7.5.
6. Why can a good understanding of human biology be useful throughout a person's life?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer answers "why" with a direct because-clause and lists three simple benefits joined by commas.
Because everyone has a body, but most people don't really understand how it works. My uncle just follows whatever health advice he sees on his phone, because he can't judge if it's true or not. But my friend Ngọc, who is a nurse, can read a blood test and explain what it means. So understanding biology helps people eat well, sleep properly, and notice health problems early. It also helps people ask doctors better questions. I think it's a subject people actually use every day.
Why this band
- FC“Because everyone has a body, but most people don't really understand how it works.” — The answer opens by answering the "why" directly with a because-clause, immediately followed by a contrasting "but" clause, which is the clear, linear reasoning typical of 6.5 fluency. A 7+ answer would more likely open with a hedge before committing to this direct claim.
- LR“my friend Ngọc, who is a nurse, can read a blood test and explain what it means” — "read a blood test and explain what it means" is plain, functional wording describing the skill. A higher band would likely replace this with a more vivid image, such as reading it aloud at the dinner table, to make the contrast with the uncle more memorable.
- GRA“So understanding biology helps people eat well, sleep properly, and notice health problems early.” — This sentence lists three parallel verb phrases after "helps people", the one structurally varied sentence in the answer. A 7.5 answer would likely extend this list further and fold in additional clauses rather than keeping it to a simple three-item list.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with "Honestly" and uses the natural image "read its manual", linking ideas with "whereas" and "and".
Honestly, it's because everyone has a body and most people can't really read its manual. My uncle follows whatever health advice reaches his phone, simply because he has no way of judging it, whereas Ngọc can read a family member's blood test and explain what actually matters — and I think that difference says a lot about the two lives. Understanding the body helps people eat sensibly, sleep, exercise, and notice symptoms early, and it protects against both fear and fraud. To be fair, it matters even more for parents and for people as they age.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it's because everyone has a body and most people can't really read its manual.” — Opening with "Honestly" softens what would otherwise be a blunt because-clause, giving the answer a reflective, spoken quality typical of 7.0. A 6.5 answer would more likely state the because-clause directly without this hedge.
- LR“most people can't really read its manual” — "read its manual" is a natural, mildly figurative collocation treating the body like an instruction booklet, more vivid than 6.5's plain "don't really understand how it works". It's an effective image without yet being as precise or unusual as 7.5's phrasing.
- GRA“whereas Ngọc can read a family member's blood test and explain what actually matters — and I think that difference says a lot about the two lives” — This links a whereas-clause to a further "and" clause with a dash, building one long sentence with an embedded personal comment. This is the level of sentence-combining expected once at 7.0, without the further grammatical compression 7.5 would apply.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer fronts its because-clause as a compact opener and attaches a trailing participial phrase ("guarding against...") to its list.
Because everyone has a body and hardly anyone can read its manual, I'd say. My uncle follows whatever health advice happens to reach his phone, having no way of judging it, whereas Ngọc can read a family member's blood test at dinner and explain what actually matters — and that difference, more than anything, separates the two lives. Understanding the body lets people eat sensibly, sleep, exercise, notice symptoms early and ask doctors sharper questions, guarding against fear and fraud alike. It matters most for parents making decisions about small bodies and for the elderly managing ageing ones; of everything taught at school, it's arguably the subject people lean on daily without noticing.
Why this band
- FC“Because everyone has a body and hardly anyone can read its manual, I'd say.” — Fronting the because-clause as the whole opening, with "I'd say" appended at the end rather than at the start, gives a more compact and confident structure than 7.0's "Honestly, it's because..." opening. This front-loaded, economical delivery is characteristic of 7.5.
- LR“guarding against fear and fraud alike” — "guarding against... alike" is a more compact, slightly literary construction than 7.0's plainer "protects against both fear and fraud", pairing precision with an unusual but natural word order. This is the kind of distinctive phrasing that marks 7.5 lexical resource.
- GRA“Understanding the body lets people eat sensibly, sleep, exercise, notice symptoms early and ask doctors sharper questions, guarding against fear and fraud alike” — This extends the parallel-list structure with a trailing participial phrase ("guarding against...") rather than a separate sentence, compressing two ideas into one flexible unit. Neither the 6.5 nor 7.0 answer attaches a participial clause onto its list in this way.
7. Should large sums of public money be used to finance medical research?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "yes" with one main reason and a plain description of company motives.
Yes, I think so, because companies alone won't pay for the research that matters most. The vaccines that reached Ngọc's ward during the pandemic existed because governments paid for the early research, years before any company wanted to take the risk. Companies usually only research things that will sell, like drugs for rich patients, not diseases in poor countries. So public money fills this gap and creates knowledge everyone can use. Of course, the money should be spent carefully and checked properly.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think so, because companies alone won't pay for the research that matters most.” — The answer gives a direct "yes" followed immediately by its main reason in one sentence, which is the clear, upfront structuring typical of 6.5 fluency. A 7+ answer would more likely delay the flat "yes" with a reflective phrase first.
- LR“Companies usually only research things that will sell, like drugs for rich patients, not diseases in poor countries.” — "things that will sell" is plain, generic wording for commercial motive. A higher band would likely use a more specific business-sounding collocation, such as "research what will sell" paired with sharper contrast, to make the same point more precisely.
- GRA“The vaccines that reached Ngọc's ward during the pandemic existed because governments paid for the early research, years before any company wanted to take the risk.” — This sentence combines a relative clause with a because-clause and a trailing time phrase, the one clearly complex sentence in the answer. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a dash-set aside rather than a full chain of clauses.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with "Honestly, yes" and builds a dash-set rather-than sentence to contrast two categories of research.
Honestly, yes, because the market alone won't fund what matters most. The vaccines that reached Ngọc's ward during the pandemic existed because governments paid for the research years before any company would risk it, which I think says everything about where the incentives really lie. Companies tend to research what will sell — drugs for wealthy patients and chronic conditions — rather than diseases of poor countries or antibiotics that only get used once. To be fair, the money still needs to be spent well, with clear priorities and honest evaluation.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, yes, because the market alone won't fund what matters most.” — Opening with "Honestly, yes" gives a natural spoken confirmation before the reason, softer than 6.5's plain "Yes, I think so". This kind of conversational opener is typical of 7.0 fluency.
- LR“which I think says everything about where the incentives really lie” — "says everything about where the incentives really lie" is a moderately idiomatic evaluative phrase, going beyond 6.5's plainer explanatory style. It shows developing precision without yet reaching the more compact, unusual phrasing a 7.5 answer would use.
- GRA“Companies tend to research what will sell — drugs for wealthy patients and chronic conditions — rather than diseases of poor countries or antibiotics that only get used once” — This uses a dash-set aside inside a rather-than structure to contrast two categories within one sentence, a moderately complex construction typical of 7.0. A 7.5 answer would likely push this compression even further by cutting connecting words.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer answers unhedged, uses the precise verb "bankrolled", and opens its final sentence with a fronted participial phrase.
Yes, because the market alone won't fund what matters most. The vaccines that reached Ngọc's ward during the pandemic existed only because governments had bankrolled the early, uncertain science years before any company would risk it — and that's true of almost all medicine at its roots. Companies research what will sell, meaning drugs for wealthy patients and chronic conditions rather than diseases of poor countries or antibiotics used once and shelved; public research fills that gap, produces knowledge everyone can build on, and gives the public some say in what actually gets studied in the first place. Spent well, with real priorities and honest evaluation, it's money a country can't really afford to withhold — leave medical research entirely to the market, and you end up with the medicine the market wants, not the medicine people need.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, because the market alone won't fund what matters most.” — Answering with a single, unhedged "Yes, because..." sentence, more compact than 7.0's "Honestly, yes, because...", conveys confidence without needing the extra spoken filler. This tight, direct opening is characteristic of 7.5 fluency.
- LR“had bankrolled the early, uncertain science” — "bankrolled" is a distinctly less common, more precise verb than 7.0's "paid for" or 6.5's plainer phrasing, conveying financial backing with a slightly informal edge. This kind of specific, less obvious word choice is a hallmark of 7.5 lexical resource.
- GRA“Spent well, with real priorities and honest evaluation, it's money a country can't really afford to withhold” — This opens with a fronted past-participial phrase ("Spent well...") before the main clause, compressing a conditional idea into the sentence opener rather than stating it as a separate clause the way the 6.5 and 7.0 answers do. This flexible, front-loaded construction is distinctive of 7.5 grammar.
8. May the increasing use of technology in health care not always be positive?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "yes, sometimes" and links its ideas with one long chained sentence using "and" and relative clauses.
Yes, I think that's true sometimes. Ngọc's ward is full of monitors that beep all night, and she often complains that the beeping takes her attention away from patients who actually need a hand held, not a machine watching them. Technology in health care is mostly good, like scans and records, but it can also pull attention away from the person. It also costs a lot of money that could be spent on staff instead. So technology helps, but it can replace some human care too.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think that's true sometimes.” — The answer opens with a short, direct "yes" that immediately limits itself with "sometimes", which is the plain, linear structuring typical of 6.5. A 7+ answer would more likely open with a specific image before stating this general agreement.
- LR“who actually need a hand held, not a machine watching them” — "a hand held" and "a machine watching them" are simple, direct images without much added colour. A higher band would likely sharpen this contrast with a more specific or unexpected detail, such as naming what time of night it is.
- GRA“Ngọc's ward is full of monitors that beep all night, and she often complains that the beeping takes her attention away from patients who actually need a hand held, not a machine watching them.” — This long sentence chains a relative clause, an "and" clause, and a further relative clause together, the one clearly complex sentence in the answer. A 7.5 answer would likely break this into a sharper, more compressed structure instead of one long chain.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with the compact "Honestly, not always, no" and builds a so...that clause about data getting lost.
Honestly, not always, no. Ngọc's ward is full of monitors that beep all night, and her most common complaint is that the beeping calls her to a machine while the patient who actually needs her — frightened, confused, awake at three — needs a hand held, which no monitor can measure. Technology in health care is mostly positive, to be fair — scans, records, remote consultations — but it can pull attention from the person to the screen, and it can generate so much data that important things get lost. It also costs money that then isn't spent on staff.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, not always, no. ” — Answering with the compact fragment "Honestly, not always, no" rather than a full sentence gives a natural, conversational directness typical of 7.0 fluency. A 6.5 answer would more likely use the fuller sentence "Yes, I think that's true sometimes" instead.
- LR“the patient who actually needs her — frightened, confused, awake at three — needs a hand held” — The inserted dash-set list "frightened, confused, awake at three" adds vivid, specific detail beyond 6.5's plainer description, showing developing precision in word choice. It stops short of the single striking collocation a 7.5 answer would use in the same spot.
- GRA“it can pull attention from the person to the screen, and it can generate so much data that important things get lost” — This links two parallel "it can..." clauses with "and", the second containing its own so...that result clause, producing one moderately complex sentence. This is the kind of single elevated structure expected at 7.0, without the further compression 7.5 would apply.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens by naming Ngọc as the source and compresses three risks into one tight parallel list of verb phrases.
Not always, no, and Ngọc would be the first to say so. Her ward is full of monitors beeping all night, and her most common complaint is that the beeping calls her to a machine while the patient who actually needs her — frightened, confused, awake at three — needs a hand held, which no monitor measures. Technology in health care is mostly a positive: scans, records, remote consultations, the app we built. But it can pull attention from the person to the screen, drown important signals in data, and replace judgement with protocols that don't fit the patient in front of you — and for older patients especially, a hospital full of machines can start to feel like a factory.
Why this band
- FC“Not always, no, and Ngọc would be the first to say so.” — Answering with a compact "Not always, no" and immediately attributing the view to a specific person, rather than 7.0's more generic "Honestly, not always, no", grounds the opinion in a concrete voice straight away. This economical, source-anchored opening is characteristic of 7.5 fluency.
- LR“replace judgement with protocols that don't fit the patient in front of you” — "protocols that don't fit the patient in front of you" is a precise, slightly idiomatic image capturing a specific failure mode, more vivid than 7.0's more general "generate so much data that important things get lost". This kind of exact, evaluative phrasing marks 7.5 lexical resource.
- GRA“it can pull attention from the person to the screen, drown important signals in data, and replace judgement with protocols that don't fit the patient in front of you” — This compresses three separate risks into one parallel list of verb phrases after a single "it can", rather than splitting them across two sentences the way the 7.0 answer does with "and it can generate...". This tighter parallel structure is distinctive of 7.5 grammar.
9. Should medical discoveries always be shared worldwide for free?
Sep–Dec 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The 6.5 answer gives a direct "knowledge free, but someone pays" position joined by "but", using plain terms like "period of profit".
I think the knowledge should be free, but someone still has to pay for making it. During the pandemic, vaccine formulas stayed locked behind patents while countries like mine waited months, and people died in that time, which seems wrong to me. But companies spend billions of dollars, and without some period of profit, they might invent less. So I think discoveries paid for by the public should be free, but private companies should still be paid fairly, especially in emergencies.
Why this band
- FC“I think the knowledge should be free, but someone still has to pay for making it.” — The answer states a balanced position directly in one opening sentence using "but", which is the clear, linear structuring typical of 6.5 fluency. A 7+ answer would more likely introduce this balance with a reflective phrase rather than stating it this flatly.
- LR“But companies spend billions of dollars, and without some period of profit, they might invent less.” — "spend billions of dollars" and "invent less" are plain, direct phrases stating the counter-argument. A higher band would likely use a more specific business term, such as "exclusive profit", instead of the general "period of profit".
- GRA“During the pandemic, vaccine formulas stayed locked behind patents while countries like mine waited months, and people died in that time, which seems wrong to me.” — This sentence chains a while-clause, an "and" clause, and a relative clause together, the one clearly complex sentence in the answer. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a sharper structure using a dash rather than three linked clauses.
Band 7.0The 7.0 answer opens with "Honestly" and a dash-set reframing, then builds a conditional "without... they'd..." sentence for the counter-argument.
Honestly, the knowledge should be free — the argument is really about who pays for producing it. During the pandemic, vaccine formulas stayed locked behind patents while countries like mine waited months, and people died in that gap, which strikes me as wrong at the level of principle. To be fair, the counter-argument is real: companies invest billions, and without some period of exclusive profit they'd probably invent less. I'd say discoveries funded by the public should be public, while private discoveries should still be shared at cost in emergencies.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, the knowledge should be free — the argument is really about who pays for producing it.” — Opening with "Honestly" and immediately reframing the question with a dash-set clarification shows a reflective, spoken quality typical of 7.0 fluency. A 6.5 answer would more likely state the balanced position directly without this reframing move.
- LR“which strikes me as wrong at the level of principle” — "strikes me as wrong at the level of principle" is a more precise, evaluative phrase than 6.5's plainer "seems wrong to me", showing developing lexical control. It's a step toward the more distinctive phrasing a 7.5 answer would use, without quite reaching it.
- GRA“companies invest billions, and without some period of exclusive profit they'd probably invent less” — This uses a conditional-feeling structure ("without... they'd probably...") joined by "and" to a first clause, producing one moderately complex sentence. This is the kind of single elevated construction expected once at 7.0.
Band 7.5The 7.5 answer opens with a tight semicolon-joined reframing and closes with the precise contrastive line "not merely a commercial one".
The knowledge, yes; the argument is really about who pays for producing it. During the pandemic, vaccine formulas stayed locked behind patents while countries like mine waited months, and people died in the gap — which strikes me as wrong at the level of principle. The counter-argument is real, though: companies pour in billions, and without some period of exclusive profit, they'd invent less. My own view is that discoveries funded by the public should be public, and that even private discoveries should be shared at cost in emergencies and for diseases of poor countries, with governments paying inventors fairly for that. A cure that exists and isn't available is a moral problem, not merely a commercial one.
Why this band
- FC“The knowledge, yes; the argument is really about who pays for producing it.” — Splitting the answer into two compact clauses joined by a semicolon, rather than 7.0's fuller "Honestly, the knowledge should be free — the argument is...", achieves the same reframing more economically. This tight, semicolon-joined opening is characteristic of 7.5 fluency.
- LR“A cure that exists and isn't available is a moral problem, not merely a commercial one” — "not merely a commercial one" is a precise, slightly formal contrastive phrase, sharper than 7.0's plainer statement of the same balance. This kind of exact, memorable closing distinction is typical of 7.5 lexical resource.
- GRA“even private discoveries should be shared at cost in emergencies and for diseases of poor countries, with governments paying inventors fairly for that” — This attaches a with-participial phrase ("with governments paying...") onto the end of the main clause, compressing an additional idea into the same sentence rather than starting a new one. Neither the 6.5 nor 7.0 answer uses this kind of trailing participial compression.
After the cue card
A Bicycle, Motorbike or Car Trip That You Think Would Be Interesting
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. How popular are bicycles and motorbikes in your country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer stays at 6.5 because it links ideas with a plain 'so' and offers one flat example rather than any reflection, as in 'So motorbikes are the most popular way to travel here'.
Motorbikes are very popular in my country. You see them everywhere, especially in cities. Bicycles are not as common now, so mostly students or old people ride them. For example, my colleague Huy still rides his bicycle to work by the Han River every morning, but everyone else in our team uses motorbikes because it is faster. So motorbikes are the most popular way to travel here, and bicycles are becoming less common.
Why this band
- FC“So motorbikes are the most popular way to travel here” — The connector 'So' opens the closing sentence in a flat, mechanical way typical of 6.5 answers, simply restating the point rather than reflecting on it. A 7.0 answer would use a softer spoken opener like 'Honestly' or 'I'd say', while a lower band might drop connectors altogether and just list facts one after another.
- LR“very popular” — This is a basic intensifier-plus-adjective pairing drawn from everyday vocabulary, with no attempt at a more specific or vivid collocation. A 7.5 answer would reach for something more idiomatic, like 'the undisputed king of the road', while a weaker band might just repeat 'popular' with no modifier at all.
- GRA“my colleague Huy still rides his bicycle to work” — This is a simple present-tense clause in plain subject-verb-object order with no subordination or embedding. A higher band would compress this into a participial or contrastive structure, such as adding 'while the rest of us...' in the same breath, whereas a weaker candidate might struggle with subject-verb agreement here.
Band 7.0This is a solid 7.0 answer because it opens with the natural spoken marker 'Honestly' and adds a mild qualifying remark with 'To be fair', going slightly beyond a flat statement of fact.
Honestly, motorbikes are pretty much everywhere here, and I'd say they're the most popular way to get around, especially in busy cities. Bicycles used to be more common, but these days they're mostly ridden by students or older people, or just for exercise. My colleague Huy, for instance, still cycles to our office by the Han River every morning, while the rest of the team sticks to motorbikes because they're quicker and more convenient. To be fair, there's still something nice about the quieter, bicycle-filled streets of the past, but motorbikes really do fit the pace of daily life now.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, motorbikes are pretty much everywhere here” — Opening with the spoken discourse marker 'Honestly' signals natural, conversational fluency rather than a scripted list of facts. A 6.5 answer would likely start with a bare statement like 'Motorbikes are very popular', while a 7.5 answer might replace it with something more distinctive, like a rhetorical claim about their dominance.
- LR“sticks to motorbikes” — The phrasal verb 'sticks to' is a natural, moderately idiomatic collocation that goes beyond bare vocabulary like 'uses'. A 6.5 candidate would likely just repeat 'uses motorbikes', while a 7.5 answer might reach for something even more vivid, such as 'defaults to motorbikes'.
- GRA“while the rest of the team sticks to motorbikes because they're quicker and more convenient” — This is a single moderately complex sentence combining a contrastive subordinate clause ('while') with a causal one ('because'), showing controlled sentence-building. A 6.5 answer would split this into two short separate sentences, while a 7.5 response might compress it further using a participial phrase instead of two full clauses.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through vivid, idiomatic phrasing like 'the undisputed king of the road' and a compact participial closing clause, 'drawn by their sheer practicality', rather than a plain second sentence.
Motorbikes, I'd say, are the undisputed king of the road here — you can't miss the sheer scale of it, from schoolkids on the back seat to entire families balanced on a single scooter. Bicycles, meanwhile, have been pushed to the margins, surviving mainly among students, retirees, or the occasional fitness enthusiast. My colleague Huy is something of an exception, pedalling to our riverside office every morning while the rest of us default to motorbikes, drawn by their sheer practicality in unpredictable weather. If anything, there's a faint nostalgia for those quieter, bicycle-filled streets, even as motorbikes cement their grip on daily life.
Why this band
- FC“If anything, there's a faint nostalgia for those quieter, bicycle-filled streets” — This closing evaluative remark adds a reflective, slightly wistful observation rather than simply restating the main point, which is characteristic of higher-band answers. A 7.0 response would likely end more plainly with 'but motorbikes really do fit the pace of daily life', while a 6.5 answer would omit this kind of closing nuance entirely.
- LR“undisputed king of the road” — This is a vivid, idiomatic collocation well beyond common vocabulary, showing genuine lexical flexibility rather than safe, literal wording. A 7.0 answer would more likely use a plainer phrase like 'the most popular way to get around', and a 6.5 answer would simply say 'very popular'.
- GRA“pedalling to our riverside office every morning while the rest of us default to motorbikes, drawn by their sheer practicality in unpredictable weather” — This sentence uses a participial phrase ('drawn by...') tacked onto a subordinate clause, compressing what would otherwise need two extra sentences into one flexible structure. A 7.0 answer would likely break this into two separate finite clauses, and a 6.5 answer would use only simple, unlinked sentences.
2. What is best about public transport or transportation where you live?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5-level response because it strings together short, plain sentences with simple linking words like 'but', as seen in 'Buses are getting better too, but for daily life'.
I think the best thing about transport here is how convenient motorbikes are. It is easy and fast to get around the city. For example, last Friday morning I needed to take a prototype to a print shop across town. I rode my motorbike along the river, past Dragon Bridge, and avoided the traffic jams. It only took twenty minutes. Buses are getting better too, but for daily life, nothing is as good as a motorbike.
Why this band
- FC“Buses are getting better too, but for daily life” — The simple connector 'but' joins two plain ideas without any softening or spoken-style hedging. A 7.0 answer would add a hedge like 'To be fair' before this contrast, while a lower band might not link the two ideas at all.
- LR“convenient” — This single common adjective describes the motorbike experience without any supporting detail or vivid modifier. A 7.5 answer would instead use a livelier phrase like 'weaving through the city', while a weaker band might avoid describing the quality at all.
- GRA“I rode my motorbike along the river, past Dragon Bridge, and avoided the traffic jams.” — This sentence lists three simple actions joined by commas and 'and' in a basic coordinated structure. A 7.0 answer would combine this with a purpose clause like 'so I took a shortcut', and a 7.5 answer would open with a fronted participial clause instead.
Band 7.0This sits at 7.0 thanks to the natural qualifying phrase 'To be fair' and a moderately complex sentence joining a purpose clause with a participle, 'so I took a shortcut... passing Dragon Bridge'.
Honestly, I think the best thing about getting around here is the sheer convenience of a motorbike. For instance, last Friday morning I had to deliver a prototype to a print shop across town before work, so I took a shortcut along the river, passing Dragon Bridge and dodging most of the traffic jams cars usually get stuck in. The ride only took about twenty minutes, and I actually enjoyed the morning breeze along the way. To be fair, public buses are improving too, but day to day, nothing really beats the freedom a motorbike gives you.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, public buses are improving too” — This spoken hedge softens the overall claim before returning to the main opinion, showing natural conversational balance. A 6.5 answer would state this as a flat separate fact, while a 7.5 answer might replace it with a more idiomatic concession like 'admittedly'.
- LR“dodging most of the traffic jams” — The verb 'dodging' is a more natural, moderately vivid choice than the plain 'avoided' used at a lower band. A 6.5 response would likely just say 'avoided the traffic jams', while a 7.5 answer might use an even sharper verb like 'slipping past'.
- GRA“so I took a shortcut along the river, passing Dragon Bridge and dodging most of the traffic jams cars usually get stuck in” — This sentence combines a result clause introduced by 'so' with a participial phrase and an embedded relative clause, showing controlled complexity in one breath. A 6.5 answer would split this into three short separate sentences, while a 7.5 answer might front the participial clause for extra compactness.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the fronted participial clause 'needing to get a prototype...' and the idiomatic closing image 'two wheels and an open road', both of which compress and elevate the register beyond a standard sentence.
If I had to pick one thing, it would be the sheer flexibility motorbikes give you for weaving through the city. Take last Friday morning: needing to get a prototype to a print shop across town before work, I cut along the riverside past Dragon Bridge, slipping past most of the jams that leave cars crawling. Twenty minutes later I'd arrived, having caught the morning breeze and watched the city wake up along the way. Buses are, admittedly, improving, yet for everyday errands, nothing quite matches the freedom of two wheels and an open road.
Why this band
- FC“Buses are, admittedly, improving, yet for everyday errands” — The parenthetical 'admittedly' inserted mid-clause, followed by 'yet', shows a more sophisticated way of conceding a point than a simple 'but' at the start of a sentence. A 7.0 answer would place a similar hedge, 'To be fair', at the front of the sentence instead, and a 6.5 answer would just use 'too, but'.
- LR“weaving through the city” — This is a livelier, more image-based collocation than the plain 'convenient' or 'convenience' used at lower bands. A 7.0 answer would use the safer 'the sheer convenience of a motorbike', while a 6.5 answer would only manage the bare adjective 'convenient'.
- GRA“needing to get a prototype to a print shop across town before work, I cut along the riverside past Dragon Bridge” — This is a fronted participial clause replacing a full subordinate clause like 'because I needed to', which compresses the sentence and varies its opening. A 7.0 answer would keep the subordinator 'so' and place the reason after the main clause, and a 6.5 answer would use two short separate sentences instead.
3. Do more people want to buy cars these days?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer is 6.5 level because of its short, direct sentences and the plain concluding remark 'but I think the trend is clear', which offers no further reflection.
Yes, I think more people want to buy cars now. There are new car shops opening on Nguyen Van Linh street. For example, my colleague Minh is saving money for a small car because he gets wet on his motorbike when it rains a lot. Cars are still not as common as motorbikes, but owning one feels like a big achievement now. Some people worry about traffic and parking, but I think the trend is clear.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think more people want to buy cars now.” — This opening sentence gives a direct position in a short, simple structure typical of 6.5 speakers, with no hedge or softening device. A 7.0 answer would soften this with a spoken marker like 'I'd say', while a 7.5 answer might open with an even more distinctive framing.
- LR“big achievement” — This is a simple, common noun phrase used to describe car ownership, without any more specific or idiomatic alternative. A 7.0 answer would use the more precise 'a kind of milestone', and a 7.5 answer might go further still with 'a milestone people aspire to'.
- GRA“my colleague Minh is saving money for a small car because he gets wet on his motorbike when it rains a lot” — This long sentence is built from simple clauses joined only by 'because', without any more advanced connecting device. A 7.0 answer would tighten 'gets wet' into a more idiomatic phrase like 'getting soaked', and a 7.5 answer would compress the whole idea into a participial phrase.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the natural hedge 'at least from what I notice around here' and the mildly reflective phrase 'there's a sense that owning one is a kind of milestone'.
Yes, I'd say more people are definitely interested in buying cars these days, at least from what I notice around here. It feels like a new showroom opens on Nguyen Van Linh street every month or so. Just last week, for example, my colleague Minh told me he's saving for a small hatchback because he's tired of getting soaked on his motorbike during rainy season. Cars still aren't as common as motorbikes, but there's a sense that owning one is a kind of milestone now, maybe for comfort or status. Of course, rising traffic and parking issues make some people hesitant.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, rising traffic and parking issues make some people hesitant.” — This closing concession adds a mild qualifying remark rather than a flat final statement, showing awareness of a counterpoint. A 6.5 answer would simply state 'Some people worry about traffic and parking' with no connecting nuance, while a 7.5 answer might phrase this concession even more idiomatically.
- LR“a kind of milestone” — This phrase is a moderately less common way of describing car ownership as a symbolic achievement, going beyond the plain 'big achievement'. A 6.5 answer would use that simpler phrase instead, while a 7.5 answer might extend the idea into a fuller image like 'a milestone people aspire to'.
- GRA“he's tired of getting soaked on his motorbike during rainy season” — This clause uses the idiomatic phrase 'tired of getting soaked' with a gerund complement, a more natural construction than the literal 'gets wet... when it rains a lot' seen at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would compress this further into a participial phrase like 'fed up with arriving soaked', while a 6.5 answer keeps the plain causal clause.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid opening collocation 'a growing appetite for car ownership' and the compressed participial clause 'fed up with arriving at work soaked', which replaces a full subordinate clause.
There's definitely a growing appetite for car ownership these days — you can practically watch it happening, with a new showroom seeming to spring up along Nguyen Van Linh street every month. My colleague Minh, for one, is saving for a small hatchback, fed up with arriving at work soaked every time the rainy season ambushes his motorbike commute. Cars remain far less common than motorbikes, but owning one has taken on a certain status, a milestone people aspire to rather than a mere convenience. Rising traffic and parking headaches give some pause, admittedly, yet the overall trend is unmistakable.
Why this band
- FC“Rising traffic and parking headaches give some pause, admittedly, yet the overall trend is unmistakable.” — This closing sentence uses the parenthetical 'admittedly' and the evaluative word 'unmistakable' to give a confident, nuanced final judgement rather than a flat restatement. A 7.0 answer would close more simply with 'Of course, rising traffic and parking issues make some people hesitant', while a 6.5 answer would end even more plainly.
- LR“a growing appetite for car ownership” — This is a vivid, less-common collocation personifying demand as an 'appetite', well beyond the plain 'interested in buying cars'. A 7.0 answer would use the safer phrasing 'definitely interested in buying cars', and a 6.5 answer would simply say 'want to buy cars'.
- GRA“fed up with arriving at work soaked every time the rainy season ambushes his motorbike commute” — This is a participial phrase ('fed up with...') standing in for a full clause, combined with the personified verb 'ambushes', showing flexible, compact grammar. A 7.0 answer would use a full subordinate clause with 'because he's tired of', and a 6.5 answer would use the plainer causal clause 'because he gets wet'.
4. How do people travel today in cities and in the countryside?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because the two halves of the comparison are simply placed side by side with the flat linking sentence 'In the countryside, it is different', with no deeper contrast drawn between them.
In cities like Da Nang, most people use motorbikes because they are fast and can move through traffic easily. I use my motorbike every day to go to my office. In the countryside, it is different. When I visited my aunt's village in Quang Nam last year, I saw that people mostly used bicycles or walked, especially for short trips to the fields or market. There is less public transport there, and cars are not common because the roads are narrow. So the way people travel depends on the place.
Why this band
- FC“So the way people travel depends on the place.” — This closing sentence gives a plain, generic summary using the simple verb 'depends on' with no elaboration. A 7.0 answer would extend this idea with a hedge like 'honestly, the choice really depends on what's practical', while a 7.5 answer might reframe it as a more reflective observation about geography.
- LR“fast” — This is a single common adjective used to explain motorbike popularity, without any more vivid or specific word choice. A 7.0 answer would use the fuller phrase 'weave through traffic pretty easily', and a 7.5 answer might reach for an even more precise word like 'nimble'.
- GRA“I visited my aunt's village in Quang Nam last year” — This is a short, simple past-tense clause with no embedded subordination. A 7.0 answer would attach a participial phrase describing what was noticed, and a 7.5 answer would compress the whole idea into a single flexible sentence built around a gerund phrase.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer thanks to the natural spoken tag 'so honestly' in the closing line and a moderately complex sentence joining a causal clause with a contrastive one about narrow streets and parking.
These days, I'd say most people in cities like Da Nang mainly rely on motorbikes, since they're convenient and can weave through traffic pretty easily. Cars are becoming more popular too, especially for families, but with narrow streets and limited parking, two-wheelers still dominate. In the countryside, though, it's a bit different. When I visited my aunt's village near Quang Nam last year, I noticed people relied more on bicycles or just walking, especially for short trips to the fields or the local market. There are fewer public transport options out there, so honestly, the choice really depends on what's practical in each place.
Why this band
- FC“so honestly, the choice really depends on what's practical in each place.” — The spoken filler 'honestly' inserted before the concluding claim gives the ending a natural, reflective tone rather than a flat statement. A 6.5 answer would end simply with 'So the way people travel depends on the place', while a 7.5 answer might reframe this as an observation about a deeper underlying cause.
- LR“weave through traffic” — This phrase is a more natural, image-based collocation than the bare adjective 'fast' used at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would push this further with an even more precise word like 'thread through narrow streets', while a 6.5 answer manages only the plain adjective.
- GRA“since they're convenient and can weave through traffic pretty easily” — This clause combines a causal subordinator 'since' with a modal verb and an adverb, showing a moderately complex single sentence rather than two short separate ones. A 6.5 answer would split this into 'they are fast' and 'they can move through traffic easily' as separate sentences, while a 7.5 answer would compress it into a comparative relative clause.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid word 'nimble' and the closing evaluative insight 'geography, rather than preference, dictates the mode of travel', which reframes the whole comparison rather than just restating it.
City travel here revolves almost entirely around the motorbike — nimble enough to thread through narrow streets and limited parking, which cars simply can't manage as gracefully. In the countryside, though, the picture shifts noticeably. Visiting my aunt's village near Quang Nam last year, I found people leaning on bicycles or their own two feet for short hops to the fields or the market, largely because public transport barely reaches that far and unpaved roads rule out most cars. What strikes me is how thoroughly geography, rather than preference, dictates the mode of travel.
Why this band
- FC“What strikes me is how thoroughly geography, rather than preference, dictates the mode of travel.” — This closing sentence offers a genuine evaluative insight that reframes the entire comparison, going well beyond a simple restatement of the facts. A 7.0 answer would close with the plainer hedge 'so honestly, the choice really depends on what's practical', and a 6.5 answer would end even more flatly.
- LR“thread through narrow streets” — This is a precise, less-common verb choice ('thread') paired with a vivid image, more distinctive than the safer 'weave through traffic' used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer manages only the bare adjective 'fast' to describe the same idea.
- GRA“nimble enough to thread through narrow streets and limited parking, which cars simply can't manage as gracefully” — This sentence uses a compact adjective-plus-infinitive structure followed by an embedded relative clause and a comparative adverb, packing several ideas into one flexible sentence. A 7.0 answer would use a simpler causal clause with 'since', and a 6.5 answer would keep two short separate sentences.
5. Do you agree or disagree that city planners do not consider the needs of pedestrians enough?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its short, listed sentences and the plain evaluative phrase 'it was not a nice walk', which states the reaction directly without elaboration.
Yes, I agree that city planners often forget about pedestrians. For example, last month I walked with my friend Ha on Tran Phu street, and we saw broken pavement and motorbikes parked on the sidewalk. There was also no shade, so it was not a nice walk. Some newer areas by the river have better paths, but in most places walking is not easy. I think planners should build safer crossings, benches, and more green spaces for people who want to walk.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I agree that city planners often forget about pedestrians.” — This direct opening sentence gives the position plainly with the simple verb 'forget about', without any softening device. A 7.0 answer would open with a stronger spoken phrase like 'I'd definitely agree', while a 7.5 answer might use an idiomatic opener like 'I couldn't agree more'.
- LR“not a nice walk” — This is a basic negated adjective phrase describing the experience, avoiding any more specific or vivid vocabulary. A 7.0 answer would use the fuller idiom 'pretty stressful', while a 7.5 answer might reach for something more distinctive like 'an obstacle course'.
- GRA“we saw broken pavement and motorbikes parked on the sidewalk” — This clause lists two problems joined simply with 'and', in a plain coordinated structure. A 7.0 answer would extend this into a three-item list joined by commas, and a 7.5 answer would compress the list using participial phrases instead of finite verbs.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the reflective phrase 'It honestly turned what should've been a relaxing stroll into something pretty stressful', which adds a moderately complex evaluative sentence rather than a flat statement.
I'd definitely agree that city planners often overlook what pedestrians actually need, at least from what I've seen here. Last month, for instance, I was walking along Tran Phu street with my friend Ha, and we kept running into broken pavement, scooters parked right on the sidewalk, and barely any shade. It honestly turned what should've been a relaxing stroll into something pretty stressful. To be fair, some newer riverside areas do have better paths, but once you leave those, walking feels like an afterthought. I really think planners should focus more on safe crossings, benches, and green spaces.
Why this band
- FC“It honestly turned what should've been a relaxing stroll into something pretty stressful.” — This sentence reflects on the experience using a spoken intensifier 'honestly' and a contrast between expectation and reality, going beyond a simple description. A 6.5 answer would state this more flatly as 'it was not a nice walk', while a 7.5 answer might replace the whole idea with a punchier image like 'an obstacle course'.
- LR“an afterthought” — This is a moderately less common, slightly abstract noun used metaphorically to describe how walking is treated, more distinctive than a plain adjective. A 6.5 answer would simply say 'walking is not easy', while a 7.5 answer might extend the same idea into 'the neglect is obvious'.
- GRA“we kept running into broken pavement, scooters parked right on the sidewalk, and barely any shade” — This is a three-item parallel list joined by commas and a final 'and', each item phrased slightly differently (adjective, participle, adverb phrase), showing controlled variety. A 6.5 answer would only manage a two-item list joined by 'and', and a 7.5 answer would turn the list into participial phrases without repeating 'we saw'.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the idiomatic opener 'I couldn't agree more' and the vivid closing image 'turned into an obstacle course', which replaces a plain description with a sharper, more evaluative phrase.
I couldn't agree more that pedestrians tend to be an afterthought in city planning here. Walking along Tran Phu street with my friend Ha last month, we found ourselves dodging broken pavement and scooters parked squarely across the sidewalk, with barely a scrap of shade to shelter under — what should've been a relaxing stroll turned into an obstacle course. Granted, the newer riverside stretches fare rather better, but step away from those and the neglect is obvious. Motorbikes and cars may dominate the roads, but planners, in my view, owe pedestrians safe crossings, benches, and genuine green space too.
Why this band
- FC“Granted, the newer riverside stretches fare rather better, but step away from those and the neglect is obvious.” — The concessive opener 'Granted' followed by an imperative-style conditional clause shows a more compact, idiomatic way of conceding a point than a full 'To be fair... but' construction. A 7.0 answer would use exactly that fuller hedge, and a 6.5 answer would state the concession as a flat separate sentence.
- LR“an obstacle course” — This is a vivid, idiomatic metaphor describing the walking experience, considerably more distinctive than the safer 'pretty stressful' used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer manages only the plain phrase 'not a nice walk' for the same idea.
- GRA“we found ourselves dodging broken pavement and scooters parked squarely across the sidewalk, with barely a scrap of shade to shelter under” — This sentence uses a reflexive verb phrase, a participial construction, and a trailing prepositional phrase with an infinitive, compressing several ideas into one flexible sentence. A 7.0 answer would keep this as a three-item list with 'and', and a 6.5 answer would use only two short coordinated clauses.
6. What impact can an inadequate transport or transportation system have on a country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer is 6.5 level because of its simple cause-and-effect sentences and the plain closing statement 'So better roads and buses are important for a country', which just restates the obvious.
I think a bad transport system can really slow down a country's growth. For example, when I visited a small town near Quang Ngai last year, the roads were narrow and had many potholes, and the buses did not come on time. A short trip to the market took much longer than it should. My aunt, who lives there, often had to use her old motorbike even in bad weather. This kind of problem also affects students going to school and workers going to their jobs. So better roads and buses are important for a country.
Why this band
- FC“So better roads and buses are important for a country.” — This closing sentence is a flat, generic restatement using the basic connector 'So', without adding any new idea. A 7.0 answer would instead widen the point with 'Beyond just daily routines, this kind of situation affects...', and a 7.5 answer would close with a more evaluative remark about the wider payoff.
- LR“slow down” — This is a simple, common phrasal verb used to describe the general effect on growth, without any more specific or evocative word choice. A 7.0 answer would use the slightly stronger 'hold back', and a 7.5 answer might reach for a more vivid verb like 'throttles'.
- GRA“the roads were narrow and had many potholes, and the buses did not come on time” — This sentence joins two simple clauses with 'and' in a basic coordinated structure, repeating the subject pattern plainly. A 7.0 answer would add a tag like 'if at all' for natural rhythm, and a 7.5 answer would compress this into a single noun phrase followed by a relative clause.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the natural tag 'if at all' after the main clause and the reflective closing remark 'but honestly, it pays off in the long run', which shows mild evaluation rather than a flat conclusion.
I think an unreliable transport system can genuinely hold back a country's growth and quality of life. For instance, when I visited a small town outside Quang Ngai last year, the roads were narrow and full of potholes, and the buses rarely arrived on time, if at all. A simple trip to the market ended up taking much longer than it should, and my aunt, who lives there, often had to rely on her old motorbike even in bad weather. Beyond just daily routines, this kind of situation affects students getting to school and workers reaching their jobs. Building better infrastructure takes time and money, but honestly, it pays off in the long run.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond just daily routines, this kind of situation affects students getting to school and workers reaching their jobs.” — This sentence opens with a fronted prepositional phrase, 'Beyond just daily routines', to widen the scope of the discussion before listing further effects, a more fluent move than a plain 'This kind of problem also affects...'. A 6.5 answer would use exactly that flatter phrasing, while a 7.5 answer might replace the whole sentence with a compressed list of ripple effects.
- LR“hold back” — This phrasal verb is a moderately stronger, more natural choice than the plainer 'slow down' used at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would push further still with a more vivid verb like 'throttles', while a 6.5 answer manages only 'slow down'.
- GRA“the buses rarely arrived on time, if at all” — The trailing tag 'if at all' added after the main clause is a natural spoken device for emphasis, more advanced than a plain negative statement. A 6.5 answer would simply say 'the buses did not come on time' with no such tag, and a 7.5 answer would build this idea into a longer relative clause instead.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid opening verb 'quietly throttles' and the compressed closing list 'students struggling to reach school, workers arriving late, goods delivered behind schedule', which replaces full sentences with parallel fragments.
A poorly functioning transport network, I'd argue, quietly throttles a country's growth and everyday quality of life. Visiting a small town outside Quang Ngai last year brought this home: potholed, narrow roads and buses that rarely kept to any schedule turned even a quick trip to the market into a small ordeal, leaving my aunt reliant on her ageing motorbike regardless of the weather. The knock-on effects ripple outward — students struggling to reach school, workers arriving late, goods delivered behind schedule. Infrastructure is expensive and slow to build, admittedly, but the payoff, from economic growth to sheer everyday sanity, is hard to overstate.
Why this band
- FC“The knock-on effects ripple outward — students struggling to reach school, workers arriving late, goods delivered behind schedule.” — This sentence uses a dash followed by three parallel participial fragments instead of full sentences, a compact and fluent way of listing consequences. A 7.0 answer would spell these out as two linked finite clauses joined by 'and', and a 6.5 answer would use two separate short sentences.
- LR“quietly throttles” — This is a vivid, less-common verb choice personifying the transport system's effect, well beyond the safer 'hold back' used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer manages only the basic phrasal verb 'slow down' for the same idea.
- GRA“potholed, narrow roads and buses that rarely kept to any schedule turned even a quick trip to the market into a small ordeal” — This sentence uses a compound subject with a relative clause ('that rarely kept to any schedule') and the evaluative noun phrase 'a small ordeal', packing description and consequence into one sentence. A 7.0 answer would split the description and result into two separate clauses joined by 'and', and a 6.5 answer would use even shorter, plainer sentences.
7. Do you agree or disagree that pollution from vehicles causes the most damage to the environment today?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because it uses plain description like 'saw many delivery trucks with smoke coming out' rather than more reflective or figurative language.
I mostly agree that vehicle pollution is one of the biggest problems for the environment now. In Da Nang, the air feels dusty on busy roads like Nguyen Van Linh, especially during rush hour with many motorbikes and cars. Last autumn, I took a Grab to the airport early in the morning and saw many delivery trucks with smoke coming out. You can even see a gray layer on windows and plants near busy roads. There are other causes too, like factories, but I think vehicles are the main reason for air pollution in the city.
Why this band
- FC“There are other causes too, like factories, but I think vehicles are the main reason for air pollution in the city.” — This closing sentence uses the simple connector 'but' to state a conclusion directly, without any softer hedge. A 7.0 answer would open this concession with 'Of course', and a 7.5 answer would phrase the whole idea more idiomatically, such as 'vehicles are the pollution you can't avoid seeing'.
- LR“smoke coming out” — This is a plain, literal description of exhaust, using everyday vocabulary rather than a more atmospheric or specific phrase. A 7.0 answer would use the more natural 'their exhaust hanging in the air', and a 7.5 answer might push further to something like 'trailing exhaust into the dawn air'.
- GRA“I took a Grab to the airport early in the morning and saw many delivery trucks with smoke coming out” — This sentence coordinates two simple past-tense actions with 'and', in a plain sequential structure. A 7.0 answer would attach an absolute construction like 'their exhaust hanging in the air' instead of a second finite verb, and a 7.5 answer would use a participial phrase for even tighter compression.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the mild qualifying remark 'though it's probably not the only cause' right after the main opinion, softening a strong claim in a natural, spoken way.
I'd say I mostly agree that vehicle pollution is one of the biggest threats to the environment nowadays, though it's probably not the only cause. In Da Nang, for example, the air feels noticeably heavier along main roads like Nguyen Van Linh, especially during rush hour when thousands of motorbikes and cars crowd the streets. Last autumn, I took a Grab to the airport early in the morning and was surprised by how many delivery trucks were already out, their exhaust hanging in the air. You can actually see a thin gray layer building up on windows and plants near busy intersections. Of course, factories and burning trash play a role too, but from what I see day to day, vehicles seem like the main cause.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, factories and burning trash play a role too, but from what I see day to day” — This concession opens with the natural hedge 'Of course' before returning to the personal claim, showing balanced, spoken-style reasoning. A 6.5 answer would state the same concession more flatly with just 'but', while a 7.5 answer might replace it with the more idiomatic 'undoubtedly contribute'.
- LR“hanging in the air” — This is a more atmospheric, natural collocation describing exhaust than the plain 'smoke coming out' used at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would extend the image further with something like 'trailing exhaust into the dawn air', showing even more vivid description.
- GRA“was surprised by how many delivery trucks were already out, their exhaust hanging in the air” — This sentence uses an absolute construction, 'their exhaust hanging in the air', attached without a repeated subject or finite verb, showing more flexible grammar than a simple coordinated clause. A 6.5 answer would instead add a second finite verb joined by 'and', and a 7.5 answer would turn the whole idea into a fronted participial phrase.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid collocation 'thick with the exhaust' and the closing idiomatic phrase 'the pollution you can't avoid seeing', a more evaluative image than a plain concluding statement.
I'm largely on board with the idea that vehicle emissions do the most visible damage to the environment, even if they're not acting alone. Along Da Nang's busier arteries like Nguyen Van Linh, the air turns noticeably heavier during rush hour, thick with the exhaust of thousands of motorbikes and cars. Catching an early Grab to the airport last autumn, I was struck by how many delivery trucks were already crawling through the streets, trailing exhaust into the dawn air, and you can practically watch a thin grey film settle onto windows and roadside plants near busy intersections. Factories and burning rubbish undoubtedly contribute, but day to day, vehicles are the pollution you can't avoid seeing.
Why this band
- FC“Factories and burning rubbish undoubtedly contribute, but day to day, vehicles are the pollution you can't avoid seeing.” — This closing sentence uses the adverb 'undoubtedly' and the vivid relative clause 'the pollution you can't avoid seeing' to give a confident, image-based final judgement. A 7.0 answer would close more plainly with 'vehicles seem like the main cause', while a 6.5 answer would end with the simplest version of the same idea.
- LR“thick with the exhaust” — This is a vivid, less-common collocation describing air quality, more distinctive than the plainer 'noticeably heavier' used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer manages only the basic description 'feels dusty' for the same idea.
- GRA“trailing exhaust into the dawn air, and you can practically watch a thin grey film settle onto windows and roadside plants” — This sentence uses a participial phrase ('trailing exhaust...') attached to the previous clause, followed by a vivid verb phrase 'watch...settle onto', showing compact and flexible sentence-building. A 7.0 answer would use the absolute construction 'their exhaust hanging in the air' instead, and a 6.5 answer would use two short separate sentences.
8. Are governments doing enough to promote environmentally friendly transport or transportation?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer sits at 6.5 because of its short, blunt opening judgement, 'No, I don't think governments are doing enough yet', with no softening or reflection.
No, I don't think governments are doing enough yet. In Da Nang, there are new bicycle lanes near the beach, but they just stop at every junction. There is also an electric bus, but it only has one route. The government still gives cheap fuel and builds roads for cars instead of trains. To do enough, they need cheap buses, full bicycle lanes, and places to charge electric vehicles. Some cities have done this well, but most places, including mine, have only made small promises so far.
Why this band
- FC“No, I don't think governments are doing enough yet.” — This is a short, direct opinion sentence with no hedge or spoken filler, typical of a 6.5 opening. A 7.0 answer would soften this with 'Honestly, I'd say it's a start, but nowhere near enough', while a 7.5 answer might open with an even more compressed idiomatic judgement.
- LR“small promises” — This is a plain, generic noun phrase describing government action, without any more vivid or specific term. A 7.0 answer would use the fuller phrase 'the gestures exist without much of a real system', and a 7.5 answer might compress this into 'gestures, essentially, without the system behind them'.
- GRA“There is also an electric bus, but it only has one route.” — This is a short, simple sentence joined by 'but' in a plain contrastive structure. A 7.0 answer would embed this detail inside a longer sentence using 'plus', and a 7.5 answer would compress it into an appositive noun phrase without a separate finite clause.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the natural spoken opener 'Honestly, I'd say it's a start, but nowhere near enough', which frames the whole response with a mild qualifying judgement.
Honestly, I'd say it's a start, but nowhere near enough. Da Nang has painted bicycle lanes along the beach road that just end abruptly at every junction, plus an electric-bus trial that only runs a single route, so the gestures exist without much of a real system behind them. Governments here still subsidise fuel and build ring roads before metros, which sort of tells you where the priority actually lies. What would genuinely count as enough is cheap, frequent buses, continuous cycle lanes, and charging points, alongside making driving a private car just a bit less convenient. A few cities have managed it, but most, mine included, are still at the announcement stage.
Why this band
- FC“which sort of tells you where the priority actually lies” — This trailing relative clause adds an informal, reflective aside using the spoken filler 'sort of', going beyond a plain factual statement. A 6.5 answer would simply state the fact about subsidising fuel with no such commentary, while a 7.5 answer might replace this aside with a sharper evaluative remark.
- LR“gestures exist without much of a real system” — This phrase is a moderately abstract, evaluative collocation describing token effort, more distinctive than the plain 'small promises' used at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would compress this further into the tighter phrase 'gestures, essentially, without the system behind them'.
- GRA“so the gestures exist without much of a real system behind them” — This is a result clause introduced by 'so', following on from a list joined by 'plus', showing a moderately complex single sentence rather than several short ones. A 6.5 answer would present the same ideas as two or three separate short sentences, while a 7.5 answer would drop the connector and use a verbless appositive instead.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the compact opening fragment 'Barely scratching the surface, I'd say' and the verbless appositive 'gestures, essentially, without the system behind them', both replacing full sentences with tighter constructions.
Barely scratching the surface, I'd say. Da Nang has painted bicycle lanes along the beach road that end abruptly at every junction, and an electric-bus trial confined to a single route — gestures, essentially, without the system behind them. Governments here still subsidise fuel, prioritise ring roads over metros, and treat public transport as a fallback for people who can't afford a vehicle rather than a genuine alternative. What would actually count as enough is cheap, frequent buses, uninterrupted cycle lanes, ample charging infrastructure, and nudging private cars into being marginally less convenient than the alternatives. A handful of cities have pulled it off, and their air quality shows it; most, mine included, are still deliberating.
Why this band
- FC“Barely scratching the surface, I'd say.” — This opening is a compact idiomatic fragment functioning as a full judgement, rather than a complete grammatical sentence, a distinctively fluent and confident opening move. A 7.0 answer would open with the fuller 'Honestly, I'd say it's a start, but nowhere near enough', and a 6.5 answer would use the plainest possible opener, 'No, I don't think governments are doing enough yet'.
- LR“nudging private cars into being marginally less convenient” — This is a vivid, idiomatic verb choice, 'nudging', paired with a precise gerund construction, more distinctive than the safer phrasing used at lower bands. A 6.5 answer manages only the plain phrase 'making driving less convenient' if it attempts this idea at all.
- GRA“gestures, essentially, without the system behind them” — This is a verbless appositive fragment standing in for a full clause, a compact and confident structure. A 7.0 answer would use the fuller finite clause 'so the gestures exist without much of a real system behind them', and a 6.5 answer would present this as a separate, simple sentence.
9. Do you think ways of travelling need to change radically in the near future to protect the environment?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its short conditional sentence structure, 'If more people used electric scooters..., the air in the city would be cleaner', stated plainly without further nuance.
Yes, I think travel habits really need to change to protect the environment. For example, last month I used a shared electric scooter to go to a cafe on Nguyen Van Linh street instead of my motorbike. It was quiet and did not produce any smoke. If more people used electric scooters or bikes for short trips, the air in the city would be cleaner, especially during rush hour. It might be hard for people who live far away, but for short trips in the city, it is a good change. I think new technology can help protect the environment.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think travel habits really need to change to protect the environment.” — This opening sentence states the position directly with a simple modal verb 'need to', without any spoken hedge. A 7.0 answer would add the intensifier 'honestly' and the phrase 'quite a bit', while a 7.5 answer might open with a stronger claim about the shift needing to be 'fairly dramatic'.
- LR“did not produce any smoke” — This is a plain negative description using basic vocabulary, avoiding any more specific or technical term. A 7.0 answer would use the more precise 'produced zero exhaust', and a 7.5 answer might compress this into the adjective 'exhaust-free'.
- GRA“It might be hard for people who live far away, but for short trips in the city, it is a good change.” — This sentence joins two ideas with the simple connector 'but' in a plain contrastive structure. A 7.0 answer would introduce this concession with 'Of course, it might not be realistic for...', and a 7.5 answer would use the more idiomatic 'a harder sell' instead of 'hard'.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the natural intensifier 'honestly' right after 'Yes' and the added compound predicate 'it felt surprisingly convenient, plus it was much quieter', which shows a little more sentence flexibility than a plain list.
Yes, I honestly think travel habits need to shift quite a bit if we want to cut down on environmental damage. For instance, last month I rode a shared electric scooter to a cafe on Nguyen Van Linh street instead of taking my motorbike, and it felt surprisingly convenient, plus it was much quieter and produced zero exhaust. If more people switched to electric scooters or bikes for short trips, the city air would probably be noticeably cleaner, especially during rush hour. Of course, it might not be realistic for people commuting from the outskirts, but for short city journeys, it seems like a genuinely practical step.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, it might not be realistic for people commuting from the outskirts” — This concession opens with the natural hedge 'Of course' before qualifying the main claim, a more fluent move than a bare 'but' clause. A 6.5 answer would state the same idea with just 'but', while a 7.5 answer might replace this with the more idiomatic 'a harder sell'.
- LR“produced zero exhaust” — This phrase uses the slightly more precise and technical 'zero exhaust' rather than the plain 'did not produce any smoke' used at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would compress this further into the adjective 'exhaust-free'.
- GRA“it felt surprisingly convenient, plus it was much quieter and produced zero exhaust” — This sentence uses the informal connector 'plus' to add a second observation onto the first within the same breath, a natural spoken construction. A 6.5 answer would present these as two separate short sentences, and a 7.5 answer would use a participial opening instead of a finite verb here.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the fronted participial opener 'Swapping my motorbike for a shared electric scooter...' and the compressed adjective 'exhaust-free', both replacing plainer full-clause constructions.
Yes, and I'd argue the shift needs to be fairly dramatic if environmental damage is to be meaningfully reduced. Swapping my motorbike for a shared electric scooter on a trip to a cafe on Nguyen Van Linh street last month, I was struck by how quiet and exhaust-free the whole ride felt. Multiply that across a city's worth of short trips, and rush-hour air quality would improve noticeably. Granted, it's a harder sell for anyone commuting in from the outskirts, where distance makes electric bikes impractical, but for short city journeys it's a genuinely viable fix. Rethinking these daily habits, alongside embracing the technology itself, strikes me as essential for anything resembling sustainability.
Why this band
- FC“Granted, it's a harder sell for anyone commuting in from the outskirts” — The concessive opener 'Granted' is a more compact, idiomatic way of conceding a point than the fuller 'Of course, it might not be realistic for...' used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would state this concession with the plainest possible connector, 'but'.
- LR“exhaust-free” — This compressed compound adjective is a more precise, less-common lexical choice than the fuller phrase 'produced zero exhaust' used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer manages only the basic negative description 'did not produce any smoke'.
- GRA“Swapping my motorbike for a shared electric scooter on a trip to a cafe on Nguyen Van Linh street last month, I was struck by how quiet” — This sentence opens with a fronted participial clause replacing a full 'When I rode...' construction, showing flexible, compact grammar. A 7.0 answer would keep the plainer structure 'last month I rode a shared electric scooter... and it felt', and a 6.5 answer would use an even simpler 'For example, last month I used...' opening.
After the cue card
A Change You Made in Your Daily Life That Saved You Time
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What are some ways that people try to save time in daily life?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its short, plain sentences and the simple closing contrast 'Some people still like cooking from nothing, but this change makes my weekdays easier'.
I think people try many small tricks to save time these days. For example, I started using a meal kit delivery service about eight months ago. Instead of shopping and deciding what to cook, I just look at the week's menu on the app and choose a few dishes. The food comes pre-measured, so cooking only takes about twenty minutes. This saves me a lot of stress in the evening, and I have more free time for running or drawing. Some people still like cooking from nothing, but this change makes my weekdays easier.
Why this band
- FC“Some people still like cooking from nothing, but this change makes my weekdays easier.” — This closing sentence uses the plain connector 'but' to state a simple contrast with no reflective hedge. A 7.0 answer would soften this with 'Of course, some people still prefer...', and a 7.5 answer would replace the whole idea with a more evaluative closing remark.
- LR“small tricks” — This is a basic, generic noun phrase describing time-saving methods, without any more vivid or idiomatic alternative. A 7.5 answer would replace this with the more distinctive phrase 'endless little hacks', while a 7.0 answer manages the slightly fuller 'all sorts of little tricks'.
- GRA“I just look at the week's menu on the app and choose a few dishes.” — This sentence coordinates two simple present-tense actions with 'and' in a plain structure. A 7.0 answer would use the more natural verb 'scan' instead of 'look at', and a 7.5 answer would compress the idea using a participial phrase describing the ingredients.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the natural spoken tag 'tops' at the end of a sentence and the reflective opener 'Honestly' before describing the benefit.
I think people try all sorts of little tricks to save time nowadays, especially when everyone seems so busy. For example, I started using a meal kit delivery service about eight months ago. Instead of shopping for groceries and figuring out what to cook after work, I just scan the week's menu on the app and pick a few simple dishes. The ingredients arrive pre-measured, so dinner prep takes maybe twenty minutes, tops. Honestly, it cuts down evening stress quite a bit and frees up my evenings for a run or some sketching. Of course, some people still prefer cooking from scratch, but for me, it makes weekdays much smoother.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, some people still prefer cooking from scratch, but for me, it makes weekdays much smoother.” — This closing concession opens with the natural hedge 'Of course' before returning to the personal opinion, a more fluent move than a bare 'but' clause. A 6.5 answer would state the same idea with just 'but' and no opening hedge, while a 7.5 answer might replace this with 'still has its devotees, of course'.
- LR“cuts down evening stress” — This phrase is a moderately more natural collocation than the plain 'saves me a lot of stress' used at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would push further with the more vivid 'taken a surprising amount of evening stress off my plate'.
- GRA“The ingredients arrive pre-measured, so dinner prep takes maybe twenty minutes, tops” — This sentence combines a result clause introduced by 'so' with the informal trailing tag 'tops', showing natural spoken rhythm within one sentence. A 6.5 answer would split this into two short separate sentences with no such tag, and a 7.5 answer would use an absolute construction instead of the 'so' clause.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid opening collocation 'clawing back time' and the absolute construction 'the ingredients arriving pre-measured', which replaces a full clause with a compact participial structure.
People seem to have found endless little hacks for clawing back time these days, and mine, for the past eight months, has been a meal kit delivery service. Rather than trudging round the shop wondering what to cook, I simply scroll the week's menu on an app and pick a handful of dishes, the ingredients arriving pre-measured so that dinner prep rarely stretches past twenty minutes. It's taken a surprising amount of evening stress off my plate, freeing up time for a run or some sketching instead. Cooking from scratch still has its devotees, of course, but for me, this small switch has smoothed out the whole week considerably.
Why this band
- FC“Cooking from scratch still has its devotees, of course, but for me, this small switch has smoothed out the whole week considerably.” — This closing sentence personifies the alternative habit with 'devotees' and closes with the evaluative phrase 'smoothed out the whole week considerably', going beyond a flat restatement. A 7.0 answer would close more plainly with 'it makes weekdays much smoother', and a 6.5 answer would end even more simply.
- LR“clawing back time” — This is a vivid, idiomatic collocation for saving time, considerably more distinctive than the plainer phrases used at lower bands. A 6.5 answer manages only the generic 'small tricks to save time'.
- GRA“the ingredients arriving pre-measured so that dinner prep rarely stretches past twenty minutes” — This is an absolute construction (a noun plus a participle, 'the ingredients arriving...') standing in for a full finite clause, showing compact and flexible grammar. A 7.0 answer would use the finite clause 'the ingredients arrive pre-measured, so dinner prep takes...' instead, and a 6.5 answer would use two short separate sentences.
2. Do people today have the right to expect things to be done instantly?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its short sentences and the simple concluding sentence 'So, it is normal to want things quickly, but we also need to be realistic'.
I think most people expect things to happen very fast now, but it is a bit complicated. Apps like Grab and Shopee make us used to quick results. For example, last week I ordered a blender from a shop near my apartment, and it arrived in under an hour. But not everything can be instant. When I needed some stickers printed for a project, the shop said it would take two days, no matter how much I wanted it faster. So, it is normal to want things quickly, but we also need to be realistic.
Why this band
- FC“So, it is normal to want things quickly, but we also need to be realistic.” — This closing sentence uses the plain connector 'So' to give a flat, generic summary. A 7.0 answer would replace this with the more balanced 'So while it's natural to want things fast, I think we need to balance that against what's actually possible', and a 7.5 answer would phrase the whole idea more idiomatically.
- LR“quick results” — This is a basic noun phrase describing the effect of fast delivery apps, without any more distinctive wording. A 7.5 answer would replace it with the more vivid 'quietly rewired our patience'.
- GRA“it arrived in under an hour” — This is a short, simple past-tense clause with no embedding. A 7.0 answer would extend this into a fuller sentence describing the delivery experience, and a 7.5 answer would compress the idea using a more idiomatic phrase like 'on my doorstep within the hour'.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the natural reflective aside 'but whether we have the right to expect that is a bit complicated' and the concessive clause 'no matter how impatient I felt'.
I think most people nowadays do expect things to happen almost instantly, but whether we have the right to expect that is a bit complicated. Apps like Grab or Shopee have definitely made us used to quick results. For example, last week I ordered a blender from an electronics shop near my apartment, and it was delivered in under an hour. That kind of convenience really does shape our expectations. But honestly, not everything can be immediate. When I needed some custom stickers printed for a side project, the shop told me it would take two days, no matter how impatient I felt. So while it's natural to want things fast, I think we need to balance that against what's actually possible.
Why this band
- FC“So while it's natural to want things fast, I think we need to balance that against what's actually possible.” — This closing sentence uses a subordinate 'while' clause combined with the personal framing 'I think we need to', giving a more balanced final judgement than a flat statement. A 6.5 answer would close with the simpler 'it is normal to want things quickly, but we also need to be realistic', and a 7.5 answer might replace the whole sentence with a more idiomatic contrast.
- LR“shape our expectations” — This phrase is a moderately natural collocation describing the psychological effect of convenience, more distinctive than the plain 'quick results' used at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would push further with the vivid 'quietly rewired our patience'.
- GRA“the shop told me it would take two days, no matter how impatient I felt” — This sentence uses a concessive clause introduced by 'no matter how', a moderately advanced construction beyond a simple 'but' contrast. A 6.5 answer would state the same idea as two separate short sentences, and a 7.5 answer would extend this into a longer, more compressed multi-clause sentence.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid personification 'quietly rewired our patience' and the closing personified verb 'production time doesn't negotiate', both showing idiomatic, image-based language.
Most people, I'd say, have grown to expect near-instant results, though whether that expectation is actually justified is another matter entirely. Services like Grab and Shopee have quietly rewired our patience — last week, for instance, I ordered a blender from a shop near my apartment and had it on my doorstep within the hour. That sort of convenience shapes expectations in ways we barely notice. Not everything bends to speed, though: custom stickers I needed for a side project simply took two days to print, however impatient I felt about it, because production time doesn't negotiate. So while craving instant results is entirely natural, tempering that against what's genuinely feasible seems wiser.
Why this band
- FC“Not everything bends to speed, though:” — This short sentence, closed with a colon leading into an example, is a compact and confident transitional device rather than a full explanatory sentence. A 7.0 answer would use the fuller 'But honestly, not everything can be immediate' instead, and a 6.5 answer would state this even more plainly as 'But not everything can be instant'.
- LR“quietly rewired our patience” — This is a vivid, idiomatic personification describing how technology has changed expectations, well beyond the plain 'made us used to quick results' used at lower bands. A 6.5 answer manages only the basic phrase 'quick results'.
- GRA“because production time doesn't negotiate” — This clause personifies an abstract concept, 'production time', giving it agency in a compact causal clause, a more sophisticated construction than a literal explanation. A 7.0 answer would use the more literal concessive clause 'no matter how impatient I felt', and a 6.5 answer would state the fact plainly with 'no matter how much I wanted it faster'.
3. Will time or money be more valuable to people in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its short, blunt final sentence, 'Lost time is gone forever', which states the point plainly without any elaboration.
I think time will become more valuable than money in the future. Life is already very fast, especially in cities, and it will get faster. For example, last month I set up automatic bill payments on my banking app for rent, electricity, and internet. It took about thirty minutes, but now I never need to queue at the shop or worry about late fees. That extra free time in the evening feels very valuable to me. Money is important, but you can earn more money. Lost time is gone forever.
Why this band
- FC“Lost time is gone forever.” — This is a very short, simple closing sentence with no connector or elaboration, typical of the 6.5 band's plain style. A 7.0 answer would extend this into a comparison joined by 'whereas', and a 7.5 answer would use a semicolon to link a more balanced two-part reflection.
- LR“very valuable” — This is a basic intensifier-plus-adjective combination, repeating the same simple vocabulary used earlier in the answer. A 7.0 answer would use the more distinctive word 'priceless' instead, and a 7.5 answer might push even further to 'genuinely priceless'.
- GRA“Money is important, but you can earn more money.” — This sentence repeats the word 'money' rather than varying it, joined by the simple connector 'but'. A 7.0 answer would avoid the repetition with 'you can often earn more of it', and a 7.5 answer would restructure this into a semicolon-linked contrastive sentence.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the reflective opener 'Personally, I think' and the closing sentence built around the natural contrastive connector 'whereas', rather than two short separate sentences.
Personally, I think time is only going to become more valuable to people in the future. Life already feels so fast-paced, especially in cities, and as technology keeps speeding things up, people will probably care even more about how they spend every minute. For example, just last month, I decided to automate my monthly bill payments using my banking app, rent, electricity, internet, all in one go. It took maybe half an hour to set up, but now I never need to queue at the convenience store or worry about late fees. That extra bit of free time in the evening honestly feels priceless. Money is important, but you can often earn more of it, whereas lost time is just gone.
Why this band
- FC“Personally, I think time is only going to become more valuable to people in the future.” — The opener 'Personally, I think' is a natural spoken framing device rather than a bare direct statement. A 6.5 answer would simply begin with 'I think time will become more valuable...' with no such framing, and a 7.5 answer might replace this with the stronger 'I'd argue'.
- LR“honestly feels priceless” — This phrase uses the more distinctive adjective 'priceless' together with the spoken intensifier 'honestly', a step up from the plain 'feels very valuable' at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would intensify this further with 'genuinely priceless'.
- GRA“Money is important, but you can often earn more of it, whereas lost time is just gone.” — This sentence uses the subordinating connector 'whereas' to build a single balanced contrastive sentence instead of two short separate ones. A 6.5 answer would split this into 'Money is important, but you can earn more money' and 'Lost time is gone forever' as two sentences, and a 7.5 answer would use a semicolon instead of 'whereas' for even tighter compression.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid opening verb 'eclipse' and the closing semicolon-linked aphorism 'Money, after all, can usually be earned back; time, once spent, simply vanishes', a compact, balanced structure rather than a simple sentence.
Time, I'd argue, is set to eclipse money in value as the future unfolds. Life already moves at a relentless pace in cities like this one, and as technology accelerates things further, people are bound to grow more protective of every spare minute. Last month, for instance, I finally automated my monthly bill payments through my banking app, rent, electricity, internet, the lot, in one half-hour sitting, and I've not queued at a convenience store or fretted over a late fee since. That reclaimed sliver of evening feels genuinely priceless. Money, after all, can usually be earned back; time, once spent, simply vanishes.
Why this band
- FC“Money, after all, can usually be earned back; time, once spent, simply vanishes.” — This closing sentence uses a semicolon to join two balanced, mirrored clauses with a parenthetical insertion in each, producing an aphoristic, memorable structure. A 7.0 answer would join the same idea with the connector 'whereas' instead of a semicolon, and a 6.5 answer would use two entirely separate short sentences.
- LR“eclipse money in value” — This is a vivid, less-common verb choice ('eclipse') used metaphorically, far more distinctive than the plain 'become more valuable than' used at 6.5. A 7.0 answer manages the more moderate 'is only going to become more valuable'.
- GRA“rent, electricity, internet, the lot, in one half-hour sitting” — This is an asyndetic list (no connecting words) capped with the idiomatic tag 'the lot', followed by a compressed noun phrase 'in one half-hour sitting' rather than a separate clause about timing. A 7.0 answer would use the fuller phrase 'It took maybe half an hour to set up' as a separate sentence, and a 6.5 answer would state the timing even more plainly.
4. Are people who learn to manage time efficiently more successful in life?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain descriptive sentences and the simple concluding remark 'I think good time management really helps', with no further nuance added.
Yes, I think people who manage their time well are usually more successful. For example, last year a new developer named Phuong joined our studio, and she was very good at time-blocking. She used Google Calendar to plan meetings, work time, and even breaks. In a few months, she could handle two big projects while the rest of us struggled with just one. She never seemed stressed and always finished her work early. Of course, success also depends on skill and luck, but I think good time management really helps.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, success also depends on skill and luck, but I think good time management really helps.” — This closing sentence uses the basic hedge 'Of course' before a plain restatement joined by 'but'. A 7.0 answer would extend this with the more natural closing phrase 'gives people a real edge', and a 7.5 answer would compress the whole idea into a sharper final claim.
- LR“very good at” — This is a basic adjective-plus-preposition phrase describing skill, without any more vivid or idiomatic alternative. A 7.0 answer would use the stronger 'incredible at', and a 7.5 answer might push further to the more original 'turned time-blocking into an art form'.
- GRA“she could handle two big projects while the rest of us struggled with just one” — This sentence joins two clauses with the simple contrastive connector 'while' in a plain structure. A 7.0 answer would use the past continuous 'was handling' for a more natural narrative feel, and a 7.5 answer would add the further contrastive detail 'apiece' at the end for extra compactness.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the qualifying phrase 'at least in terms of reaching their goals' right after the opening claim, softening an otherwise strong statement.
I do think people who learn to manage their time well tend to be more successful, at least in terms of reaching their goals. For example, last year our studio brought in a new developer named Phuong who was incredible at time-blocking. She used Google Calendar to schedule not just meetings, but focused work sessions and even short breaks. Within a few months, she was handling two major client projects while the rest of us sometimes struggled with just one. I noticed she rarely seemed stressed, and she always delivered her work early. Of course, success depends on other factors too, like skill and luck, but honestly, good time management gives people a real edge.
Why this band
- FC“at least in terms of reaching their goals” — This qualifying phrase, inserted right after the main claim, narrows and softens the opinion in a natural, spoken way. A 6.5 answer would state the opinion without any such narrowing, while a 7.5 answer might replace this with a sharper, more confident framing like 'Phuong is the clearest example I've seen'.
- LR“incredible at time-blocking” — This phrase uses the stronger adjective 'incredible' rather than the plainer 'very good at' used at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would push further still with the more original metaphor 'turned time-blocking into an art form'.
- GRA“she was handling two major client projects while the rest of us sometimes struggled with just one” — This sentence uses the past continuous 'was handling' combined with a contrastive 'while' clause, giving a more natural narrative texture than the simple past used at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would use the plainer 'she could handle', and a 7.5 answer would add an extra contrastive detail like 'apiece' at the end for tighter compression.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the compressed opening fragment 'Successful, on the whole, yes' and the inverted clause 'rarely, if ever, did she seem rattled by it', both showing flexible, non-standard sentence construction.
Successful, on the whole, yes, and Phuong is the clearest example I've seen. A developer who joined our studio last year, she practically turned time-blocking into an art form, using Google Calendar to schedule not just meetings but focused work sessions, walks, even deliberate downtime. Within months, she was juggling two major client projects while the rest of us were still wrestling with one apiece, and rarely, if ever, did she seem rattled by it. Skill and luck obviously play their part too, but there's no denying that disciplined time management hands people a genuine edge, especially in a fast-moving field like design.
Why this band
- FC“rarely, if ever, did she seem rattled by it” — This sentence uses inversion after the negative adverbial 'rarely', a more advanced grammatical structure than a plain 'she rarely seemed stressed'. A 7.0 answer would use that plainer word order instead, and a 6.5 answer would state it even more simply as 'She never seemed stressed'.
- LR“turned time-blocking into an art form” — This is a vivid, idiomatic metaphor describing skill, considerably more distinctive than the plainer 'incredible at time-blocking' used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer manages only the basic phrase 'very good at'.
- GRA“she was juggling two major client projects while the rest of us were still wrestling with one apiece” — This sentence uses the vivid verbs 'juggling' and 'wrestling with' instead of neutral verbs, plus the trailing precise word 'apiece' for compression. A 7.0 answer would use the more neutral 'was handling... struggled with just one', and a 6.5 answer would use the simplest form, 'could handle... struggled with just one'.
5. Do people waste a lot of time nowadays?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer is 6.5 level because of its plain narrative sentences and the flat closing remark 'knowing about the problem helps a lot', with no deeper reflection.
Yes, I think people waste a lot of time nowadays, mostly because of phones. For example, last year I often spent more than an hour scrolling on TikTok every evening after work. It felt relaxing at first, but then I would look up and it was almost midnight, and I had not done anything useful. Now, I set a timer and put my phone across the room when I get home. This helps me focus on things like cooking dinner or sketching. Sometimes I still go back to old habits, but knowing about the problem helps a lot.
Why this band
- FC“Sometimes I still go back to old habits, but knowing about the problem helps a lot.” — This closing sentence uses the simple connector 'but' to state a plain conclusion. A 7.0 answer would extend this with the fuller 'it's easy to slip back into old habits, but just being aware of it makes a big difference', and a 7.5 answer would compress the idea into a shorter, more evaluative closing line.
- LR“felt relaxing” — This is a basic adjective used to describe the experience, without any further nuance or vivid contrast. A 7.0 answer would extend this with 'oddly relaxing' paired with a fuller description of the aftermath, and a 7.5 answer might use the phrase 'oddly relaxing in the moment' for extra precision.
- GRA“I would look up and it was almost midnight, and I had not done anything useful” — This sentence coordinates three clauses with 'and' in a repetitive, plain structure. A 7.0 answer would vary this with the phrase 'realize it was already close to midnight', and a 7.5 answer would compress the whole idea into a single vivid image using 'surface to find midnight had crept up on me'.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the natural spoken tag 'honestly' before the reflective clause and the closing balanced sentence about slipping back into habits versus staying aware.
Yes, I do think people waste quite a bit of time these days, mostly because we have so many distractions, especially from our phones. For example, there was a period last year when I found myself spending over an hour just scrolling through random videos on TikTok every evening after work. It felt relaxing at first, but honestly, I'd look up and realize it was already close to midnight and I hadn't done anything productive or even unwound properly. Nowadays, I set a timer and put my phone across the room once I get home, which really helps me focus on things like preparing dinner or sketching ideas. Of course, it's easy to slip back into old habits, but just being aware of it makes a big difference.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, it's easy to slip back into old habits, but just being aware of it makes a big difference.” — This closing sentence opens with the hedge 'Of course' and balances two ideas joined by 'but', a more fluent structure than a flat final statement. A 6.5 answer would state this more simply with 'Sometimes I still go back to old habits, but knowing about the problem helps a lot', and a 7.5 answer might compress this into a shorter, punchier closing line.
- LR“unwound properly” — This phrase adds a second, more specific outcome beyond just 'productive', showing a slightly wider vocabulary range than the plain description at 6.5. A 6.5 answer manages only 'I had not done anything useful' without this extra nuance.
- GRA“I'd look up and realize it was already close to midnight and I hadn't done anything productive or even unwound properly” — This sentence coordinates several clauses using contracted forms ('I'd', 'hadn't') and adds a second complement joined by 'or even', showing more natural spoken rhythm than the plainer version at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would use uncontracted forms and a simpler three-part list joined by 'and'.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid inanimate subject 'an hour would vanish' and the compact closing sentence 'Old habits still tug occasionally, but simply noticing the pattern has made a genuine difference', which replaces a flatter statement with livelier imagery.
Yes, and phones, I'd wager, are the main culprit. There was a stretch last year when an hour would vanish most evenings into aimless TikTok scrolling, oddly relaxing in the moment until I'd surface to find midnight had crept up on me, with nothing to show for the time but a faint sense of unease. These days I set a timer and banish the phone to the other side of the room the moment I get home, which frees me up to actually cook or sketch. Old habits still tug occasionally, but simply noticing the pattern has made a genuine difference.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, and phones, I'd wager, are the main culprit.” — This opening uses the parenthetical hedge 'I'd wager' inserted mid-sentence, plus the evaluative noun 'the main culprit', a more confident and idiomatic opening than a plain direct statement. A 7.0 answer would open more simply with 'Yes, I do think people waste quite a bit of time these days', and a 6.5 answer would begin even more plainly.
- LR“the main culprit” — This is a vivid, slightly idiomatic noun phrase personifying phones as the cause of wasted time, more distinctive than the plain 'mostly because of phones' used at 6.5.
- GRA“an hour would vanish most evenings into aimless TikTok scrolling, oddly relaxing in the moment until I'd surface to find midnight had crept up on me” — This sentence uses an inanimate subject ('an hour would vanish') with a vivid verb, followed by a participial phrase and a compressed temporal clause, showing flexible, literary grammar. A 7.0 answer would use the more standard personal subject 'I found myself spending over an hour', and a 6.5 answer would use the plainest structure, 'I often spent more than an hour'.
6. Are younger people or older people better at saving time?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain comparative structure and the simple closing concession 'But older people can also be efficient, especially with routines they have done for many years'.
I think younger people are usually a bit better at saving time because they like using new technology. For example, my younger sister studies in Ho Chi Minh City, and she uses apps for almost everything, like ordering groceries on Grab, paying bills, and setting reminders for deadlines. When I visited her last semester, I noticed she wasted very little time, unlike my grandmother in Hue, who still does everything by hand. But older people can also be efficient, especially with routines they have done for many years.
Why this band
- FC“But older people can also be efficient, especially with routines they have done for many years.” — This closing sentence uses the basic connector 'But' to introduce a plain concession with no further nuance. A 7.0 answer would extend this with the added observation that it 'just looks different, more based on habit than shortcuts', and a 7.5 answer would reframe the whole idea as a reflection on differing routes to efficiency.
- LR“wasted very little time” — This is a plain, literal description using basic vocabulary. A 7.0 answer would use the more natural idiom 'barely wasted a minute', and a 7.5 answer might push further with 'barely saw her waste a moment'.
- GRA“she uses apps for almost everything, like ordering groceries on Grab, paying bills, and setting reminders for deadlines” — This sentence lists three examples joined by commas and 'and' using the neutral verb 'uses apps for', in a plain structure. A 7.0 answer would replace this with parallel gerund phrases describing automation, and a 7.5 answer would compress the whole idea using the more vivid verb 'outsourced'.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the natural hedge 'in general' right after the opening opinion and the closing observation that efficiency 'just looks different, more based on habit than shortcuts'.
I think, in general, younger people might be a bit better at saving time, mostly because they're more open to adopting new tools and technology. For example, my younger sister studies in Ho Chi Minh City, and she pretty much automates her whole daily routine with apps, ordering groceries on Grab, paying bills with her banking app, and even using reminders for class deadlines. When I visited her last semester, I noticed she barely wasted a minute, compared to my grandmother in Hue, who still prefers doing everything manually. That said, older people can be very efficient too, especially with routines they've practiced for decades, it just looks different, more based on habit than shortcuts.
Why this band
- FC“That said, older people can be very efficient too, especially with routines they've practiced for decades” — This closing concession opens with the natural spoken hedge 'That said' before qualifying the main claim, more fluent than a bare 'But' clause. A 6.5 answer would state this same idea with just 'But', and a 7.5 answer might replace it with the more reflective 'each has simply found its own route there'.
- LR“automates her whole daily routine” — This phrase uses the more precise, technology-related verb 'automates' rather than the plain 'uses apps for' used at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would push further with the more vivid 'outsourced her daily routine to apps'.
- GRA“she pretty much automates her whole daily routine with apps, ordering groceries on Grab, paying bills with her banking app, and even using reminders for class deadlines” — This sentence uses parallel gerund phrases ('ordering', 'paying', 'using') attached to a main clause, a more advanced list structure than the plain verb list at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would use the neutral verb 'uses apps for' with a simpler list, and a 7.5 answer would drop the main verb altogether for an even more compressed asyndetic list.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid metaphor 'outsourced her daily routine to apps' and the closing reflective sentence reframing the whole comparison, 'each has simply found its own route there'.
Younger people, I'd say, edge it slightly, largely because they're quicker to embrace whatever tool promises to shave off a few minutes. My sister, studying in Ho Chi Minh City, has essentially outsourced her daily routine to apps, groceries via Grab, bills through her banking app, deadlines flagged by automatic reminders, and visiting her last semester, I barely saw her waste a moment. My grandmother in Hue, by contrast, does everything by hand and somehow loses nothing either, her efficiency built on decades of practiced habit rather than shortcuts. So perhaps it's less that one generation manages time better and more that each has simply found its own route there.
Why this band
- FC“So perhaps it's less that one generation manages time better and more that each has simply found its own route there.” — This closing sentence uses a balanced 'less...and more that' construction to offer a genuinely reflective reframing of the whole comparison, rather than a flat conclusion. A 7.0 answer would close more plainly with 'it just looks different, more based on habit than shortcuts', and a 6.5 answer would end with an even simpler concession.
- LR“outsourced her daily routine to apps” — This is a vivid, business-inflected metaphor for automation, more distinctive than the plainer verb 'automates' used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer manages only the basic phrase 'uses apps for almost everything'.
- GRA“groceries via Grab, bills through her banking app, deadlines flagged by automatic reminders” — This is an asyndetic list of three parallel noun phrases with varied structures (via, through, flagged by), replacing a finite verb list entirely. A 7.0 answer would use parallel gerund phrases attached to a main verb instead, and a 6.5 answer would use a plain verb-plus-list structure.
7. Does using technology always make it easier to manage time?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its short, listed sentences and the flat closing statement 'I think it depends on how disciplined you are', with no further elaboration.
No, I don't think technology always makes time management easier. It can help, but it also has problems. For example, I started using a calendar app on my phone to organize meetings and deadlines at work. At first, it saved a lot of time because I got reminders and could see my week clearly. But after a while, there were too many notifications, and sometimes I wasted time just changing settings. So apps like Google Calendar can help, but it is easy to get distracted by them. I think it depends on how disciplined you are.
Why this band
- FC“So apps like Google Calendar can help, but it is easy to get distracted by them.” — This sentence uses the simple connector 'So' followed by a plain 'but' contrast, without any softer hedge. A 7.0 answer would rephrase this with 'while tools like Google Calendar or Notion can help structure your day, it's easy to fall into the trap of overcomplicating things', and a 7.5 answer might use the more vivid metaphor 'a double-edged sword'.
- LR“saved a lot of time” — This is a basic, generic verb phrase describing the initial benefit, without any more vivid or specific wording. A 7.0 answer would use the fuller phrase 'a real time-saver', and a 7.5 answer might extend this to 'a genuine time-saver' paired with more vivid detail.
- GRA“I got reminders and could see my week clearly” — This sentence joins two simple clauses with 'and' in a basic coordinated structure. A 7.0 answer would use the idiom 'see my week at a glance' instead of 'clearly', and a 7.5 answer would compress this into an absolute construction without a repeated subject.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the natural idiom 'see my week at a glance' and the reflective closing hedge 'I guess it really depends on how disciplined you are with the tech you use'.
I don't think using technology always makes time management easier, it's helpful, but there are definitely limits. For example, I started using a calendar app on my phone to organize meetings and project deadlines at work. At first, it was a real time-saver because I got reminders and could see my week at a glance. But honestly, after a while, the sheer number of notifications got overwhelming, and sometimes I'd waste time just adjusting settings or checking unnecessary reminders. So while tools like Google Calendar or Notion can help structure your day, it's easy to fall into the trap of overcomplicating things. I guess it really depends on how disciplined you are with the tech you use.
Why this band
- FC“But honestly, after a while, the sheer number of notifications got overwhelming” — This sentence opens with the spoken marker 'honestly' inserted between two connectors, giving a natural conversational rhythm. A 6.5 answer would state the same idea more flatly as 'But after a while, there were too many notifications', and a 7.5 answer might restructure this using the metaphor 'became its own drain'.
- LR“see my week at a glance” — This is a natural, moderately idiomatic collocation, more distinctive than the plain 'see my week clearly' used at 6.5. A 7.5 answer keeps a similar phrase but frames it within a more literary sentence, 'my whole week laid out at a glance'.
- GRA“it was a real time-saver because I got reminders and could see my week at a glance” — This sentence combines a causal clause with a compound predicate joined by 'and', showing a moderately complex single sentence. A 6.5 answer would split this into 'it saved a lot of time' and 'I got reminders and could see my week clearly' as two separate ideas, and a 7.5 answer would use a double absolute construction instead of finite verbs.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid metaphor 'a double-edged sword' and the closing aphoristic sentence 'it comes down to the discipline of the person wielding the tool, not the tool itself'.
Not always, no, technology is a double-edged sword when it comes to managing time. I started relying on a calendar app to organise meetings and deadlines at work, and initially it was a genuine time-saver, reminders popping up exactly when needed, my whole week laid out at a glance. Before long, though, the sheer volume of notifications became its own drain, and I'd catch myself tweaking settings or dismissing irrelevant alerts rather than actually working. So while tools like Google Calendar or Notion can undeniably sharpen your day, they carry a built-in temptation to overcomplicate things. In the end, it comes down to the discipline of the person wielding the tool, not the tool itself.
Why this band
- FC“In the end, it comes down to the discipline of the person wielding the tool, not the tool itself.” — This closing sentence uses the evaluative phrase 'wielding the tool' and a contrastive repetition of 'the tool' for rhetorical emphasis, a more polished closing than a plain statement. A 7.0 answer would close more simply with 'it really depends on how disciplined you are with the tech you use', and a 6.5 answer would end even more plainly.
- LR“a double-edged sword” — This is a vivid, well-known idiom used precisely to capture the mixed nature of technology, more distinctive than the plainer 'it can help, but it also has problems' used at 6.5.
- GRA“reminders popping up exactly when needed, my whole week laid out at a glance” — This sentence uses two consecutive absolute constructions (noun plus participle) with no repeated subject or finite verb, a compact and flexible grammatical structure. A 7.0 answer would use the finite clause 'I got reminders and could see my week at a glance' instead, and a 6.5 answer would use the plainest version of the same idea.
8. Should schools teach children to manage their time?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain narrative sentences and the flat closing comparison 'I still remember these lessons more than some textbook theory'.
Yes, I definitely think schools should teach time management. It is a useful skill for life, not just for exams. For example, in secondary school, our teacher Mr. Phong gave us a week-long group project. We had to make a schedule, agree on deadlines, and change plans if someone was late. At first, I struggled because I always left my part until the last minute. But learning to break the work into small parts made me less stressed and gave us better results. I still remember these lessons more than some textbook theory.
Why this band
- FC“I still remember these lessons more than some textbook theory.” — This closing sentence states the comparison plainly with the basic verb 'remember', without any reflective framing. A 7.0 answer would extend this with 'Looking back, those lessons have stuck with me far more than some of the textbook theory', and a 7.5 answer might add a further evaluative comment about where real learning happens.
- LR“less stressed” — This is a basic adjective phrase describing the outcome, without any more vivid or idiomatic wording. A 7.5 answer would replace this with the more distinctive phrase 'oddly liberating', showing a more original response to the same idea.
- GRA“We had to make a schedule, agree on deadlines, and change plans if someone was late.” — This sentence lists three actions joined by commas and 'and' using varied but simple verb phrases. A 7.0 answer would use the more precise verb 'adjust' instead of 'change plans', and a 7.5 answer would compress the list into gerund phrases without a repeated 'We had to'.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the natural closing frame 'Looking back' and the slightly idiomatic phrase 'put off my part until the last minute', going beyond the plainer wording used at 6.5.
Yes, I definitely think schools should teach time management. It's a practical skill that's useful way beyond just exams or homework. For example, in secondary school, I remember our computer teacher, Mr. Phong, set up a week-long project where each of us had to plan a group presentation step by step. We had to create a schedule, agree on deadlines, and adjust when someone missed a task. Honestly, I struggled at first, I'd always put off my part until the last minute. But learning to break things down into smaller chunks made me less stressed and actually gave us better results. Looking back, those lessons have stuck with me far more than some of the textbook theory.
Why this band
- FC“Looking back, those lessons have stuck with me far more than some of the textbook theory.” — This closing sentence opens with the reflective frame 'Looking back' before making the comparison, a more natural structure than a flat statement. A 6.5 answer would state the comparison directly with 'I still remember these lessons more than some textbook theory', and a 7.5 answer might add a further evaluative remark about where real learning happens.
- LR“put off my part until the last minute” — This is a natural, moderately idiomatic phrasal verb construction, more distinctive than the plainer 'left my part until the last minute' used at 6.5.
- GRA“We had to create a schedule, agree on deadlines, and adjust when someone missed a task.” — This sentence uses three parallel verb phrases, including the more precise 'adjust when someone missed a task' rather than the vaguer 'change plans if someone was late' at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would compress this list into gerund phrases without repeating 'We had to'.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the idiomatic self-description 'a chronic last-minute merchant' and the closing reflective clause 'which says something about where real learning actually happens', a genuinely evaluative addition.
Absolutely, and it's a skill schools too often leave to chance. In secondary school, our teacher Mr. Phong ran a week-long group presentation project that forced us to plan step by step, drawing up a schedule, agreeing deadlines, adjusting whenever someone dropped the ball. I was, admittedly, a chronic last-minute merchant at first, but breaking the work into manageable chunks proved oddly liberating, easing the stress and, in the end, producing far better results. Looking back, those lessons have outlasted most of the textbook theory I sat through, which says something about where real learning actually happens.
Why this band
- FC“which says something about where real learning actually happens.” — This trailing relative clause adds a genuinely reflective, evaluative comment onto the end of the sentence, rather than simply stopping at the comparison itself. A 7.0 answer would end at the comparison, 'those lessons have stuck with me far more than some of the textbook theory', without this further reflection, and a 6.5 answer would end even more plainly.
- LR“a chronic last-minute merchant” — This is a vivid, idiomatic self-deprecating phrase, considerably more distinctive than the plain description 'I struggled because I always left my part until the last minute' used at 6.5.
- GRA“drawing up a schedule, agreeing deadlines, adjusting whenever someone dropped the ball” — This is an asyndetic list of gerund phrases with no repeated subject or connecting 'and' between the first two items, a compact structure. A 7.0 answer would use the fuller finite-verb list 'We had to create a schedule, agree on deadlines, and adjust when someone missed a task', and a 6.5 answer would use the simplest version of this list.
9. How do people's attitudes to time change at different ages?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain chronological structure moving from teenager to now, and the flat closing sentence 'So overall, I think people become more careful with time as they get older'.
I think people's attitude to time changes a lot as they get older. When I was a teenager in Hue, I did not think much about planning my day. If I missed a bus or talked with friends for hours, it did not feel important. But now, in my late twenties, with a full-time job and other projects, time feels much more valuable. For example, last month my younger cousin Ha, who is sixteen, spent a whole Saturday watching TV dramas. I cannot imagine doing that now. My grandmother, though, likes to slow down and enjoy her daily routine. So overall, I think people become more careful with time as they get older.
Why this band
- FC“So overall, I think people become more careful with time as they get older.” — This closing sentence uses the basic phrase 'So overall' to summarise plainly, without acknowledging any complexity or exception. A 7.0 answer would add the nuance 'so it's not always about speeding up' before this summary, and a 7.5 answer would reframe the whole ending as a more reflective observation.
- LR“much more valuable” — This is a basic intensifier-plus-adjective phrase, repeating simple vocabulary used elsewhere in the answer. A 7.0 answer would use the more precise 'much more precious', and a 7.5 answer might push further with 'every hour feels accounted for'.
- GRA“If I missed a bus or talked with friends for hours, it did not feel important.” — This sentence uses a simple conditional clause joined to a plain result clause. A 7.0 answer would restructure this with 'it didn't feel like a big deal', and a 7.5 answer would compress the whole idea into a more abstract noun phrase like 'barely registered as a cost worth counting'.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the added qualifying observation 'so it's not always about speeding up', which shows a mild reflective nuance before the final summary.
I think people definitely change the way they see time as they get older. When I was a teenager back in Hue, honestly, I hardly thought about planning my day, if I missed a bus or spent hours chatting with friends, it didn't feel like a big deal. But now, in my late twenties, juggling a full-time job and personal projects, time feels much more precious. For example, last month, my younger cousin Ha turned sixteen and spent a whole Saturday binge-watching dramas. I couldn't imagine doing that anymore, I usually have to schedule even a quick café visit with friends. Of course, some older adults, like my grandmother, actually slow down and savour daily routines, so it's not always about speeding up. But overall, I think people become more conscious of how they use time as they age.
Why this band
- FC“so it's not always about speeding up.” — This qualifying clause, inserted before the final summary, adds a nuance acknowledging an exception rather than presenting a single flat conclusion. A 6.5 answer would omit this and move straight to 'So overall, I think people become more careful with time', while a 7.5 answer might expand this nuance into the fuller closing reflection about 'a widening range of relationships with time'.
- LR“much more precious” — This phrase uses the more evocative adjective 'precious' rather than the plainer 'valuable' used at 6.5. A 7.5 answer would push further with the more vivid 'every hour feels accounted for'.
- GRA“juggling a full-time job and personal projects, time feels much more precious” — This sentence opens with a participial phrase ('juggling...') attached to the main clause instead of a separate 'with' phrase, showing more flexible grammar. A 6.5 answer would use the plainer prepositional phrase 'with a full-time job and other projects', and a 7.5 answer would restructure this into an even more compressed sentence.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the abstract opening framing 'People's relationship with time... shifts quite dramatically across a life' and the closing reflective contrast 'less a straight line toward urgency and more a widening range of relationships with time'.
People's relationship with time, I've noticed, shifts quite dramatically across a life. As a teenager in Hue, missing a bus or losing an afternoon to friends barely registered as a cost worth counting. These days, though, juggling a full-time job with personal projects in my late twenties, every hour feels accounted for before it's spent. My cousin Ha, turning sixteen last month, happily lost an entire Saturday to binge-watching dramas, something I genuinely can't picture doing anymore, scheduling even a casual café visit has become second nature. My grandmother, interestingly, moves the opposite direction, slowing down to savour her routines rather than rushing them. So it's less a straight line toward urgency and more a widening range of relationships with time.
Why this band
- FC“So it's less a straight line toward urgency and more a widening range of relationships with time.” — This closing sentence uses a balanced 'less...and more' construction with an abstract metaphor, 'a straight line toward urgency', to genuinely reframe the whole discussion rather than just summarising it. A 7.0 answer would close more simply with 'people become more conscious of how they use time as they age', and a 6.5 answer would end with the plainest possible summary.
- LR“barely registered as a cost worth counting” — This is a vivid, abstract metaphor treating time as a currency, considerably more distinctive than the plain 'it did not feel important' used at 6.5.
- GRA“My grandmother, interestingly, moves the opposite direction, slowing down to savour her routines rather than rushing them” — This sentence uses a parenthetical adverb ('interestingly') inserted mid-clause and a parallel infinitive contrast ('to savour... rather than rushing'), showing compact, flexible grammar. A 7.0 answer would use the simpler coordinated clause 'actually slow down and savour daily routines', and a 6.5 answer would state this even more plainly.
After the cue card
A Child You Know Who Enjoys Painting or Drawing
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. At what age do children usually start to paint and draw?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its clear, plainly listed stages of development and the simple final example 'sometimes they use the wrong surface, like a wall'.
I think children start drawing very early, almost as soon as they can hold a crayon. My nephew made his first marks on my sister's wall when he was about eighteen months old, and he drew his first person, just a circle with legs, at around four. Most children follow a similar pattern: scribbling at one or two years old, then shapes at three, and people or houses by four or five. Children usually teach themselves to draw if they have crayons and paper, but sometimes they use the wrong surface, like a wall.
Why this band
- FC“Most children follow a similar pattern” — This is a plain, generic transitional sentence introducing the list of stages, without any distinctive framing. A 7.0 answer would use the closer paraphrase 'Most children follow that path', and a 7.5 answer would use the slightly more formal 'Most children trace that same arc'.
- LR“a circle with legs” — This is a plain, literal descriptive phrase with no elaboration. A 7.5 answer would extend this with the more vivid verb phrase 'a circle sprouting legs', showing a livelier image for the same idea.
- GRA“he drew his first person, just a circle with legs, at around four” — This sentence uses a simple appositive phrase set off by commas, in an otherwise plain past-tense structure. A 7.0 answer would extend this into a longer sentence joined by 'and' describing both the first marks and the first person together, and a 7.5 answer would use a more literary appositive, 'a circle sprouting legs'.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the reflective closing observation 'it's one of the few skills children seem to teach themselves', which adds a mild evaluative comment beyond a plain description.
Almost as soon as they can hold something that makes a mark, I'd say. My nephew produced his first drawings on my sister's wall at about eighteen months, lines and loops that were pure pleasure in the movement, and his first recognisable person, a circle with legs, arrived around four. Most children follow that path: scribbling from one or two, shapes and symbols by three, and people or houses by four or five. Honestly, it's one of the few skills children seem to teach themselves, given crayons and any surface, though the surface they pick isn't always the right one.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it's one of the few skills children seem to teach themselves” — This sentence opens with the spoken marker 'Honestly' before making a reflective, generalised observation, rather than simply stating a fact. A 6.5 answer would state this more flatly as 'Children usually teach themselves to draw', with no such framing, and a 7.5 answer might drop the hedge 'seem to' for a more confident claim.
- LR“pure pleasure in the movement” — This is a moderately abstract, evocative phrase describing the physical joy of drawing, more distinctive than the plain description at 6.5. A 7.5 answer keeps a similar phrase but embeds it in a more literary sentence structure.
- GRA“his first recognisable person, a circle with legs, arrived around four” — This sentence uses a delayed subject with the verb 'arrived' instead of a simple 'he drew', personifying the milestone as something that happens to the child. A 6.5 answer would use the plainer active construction 'he drew his first person... at around four', and a 7.5 answer would extend the appositive with more vivid wording.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid image 'a circle sprouting legs' and the closing parenthetical insertion 'more often than not', which adds a wry, compact evaluative touch rather than a plain statement.
Almost as soon as they can hold something that makes a mark. My nephew produced his first drawings on my sister's wall at about eighteen months, lines and loops that were pure pleasure in the movement, and his first recognisable person, a circle sprouting legs, arrived around four. Most children trace that same arc: scribbling from one or two, shapes and symbols by three, then a long stretch of drawing the same handful of things with steadily growing detail. It's one of the few skills children teach themselves entirely unprompted, given only crayons and a surface, and the surface, more often than not, turns out to be the wrong one.
Why this band
- FC“It's one of the few skills children teach themselves entirely unprompted” — This sentence adds the precise adverb 'entirely unprompted' to sharpen the claim, going beyond the hedged 'seem to teach themselves' used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would state this fact plainly with 'Children usually teach themselves to draw', without any such intensifying detail.
- LR“a circle sprouting legs” — This is a vivid, slightly playful verb choice ('sprouting') applied to a simple drawing, more distinctive and image-based than the plain 'a circle with legs' used at 6.5.
- GRA“the surface, more often than not, turns out to be the wrong one” — This sentence uses a parenthetical phrase ('more often than not') inserted mid-clause, a flexible structure that adds wry emphasis without a separate sentence. A 7.0 answer would use the simpler concessive clause 'though the surface they pick isn't always the right one', and a 6.5 answer would state this as a short separate final sentence.
2. Should children have art lessons or classes at school?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its short, separated sentences describing the two teachers and the plain closing warning 'children may stop enjoying it'.
Yes, I think children should have art lessons, but the type of teaching matters a lot. I had two art teachers in Hue. One teacher did not let us copy her drawing and told us to draw the room from our own corner. The other teacher only gave good marks if we copied her drawing exactly. I think only the first teacher was really teaching art. Lessons can give children freedom to create without a correct answer and help them notice things carefully. But if schools only give grades for drawing, children may stop enjoying it.
Why this band
- FC“I think only the first teacher was really teaching art.” — This sentence states a plain personal judgement using the simple verb 'was really teaching', without any stronger or more idiomatic framing. A 7.0 answer would rephrase this as 'Only one of those, I'd say, was actually teaching art', and a 7.5 answer would use the more formal 'it's fair to say'.
- LR“did not let us copy” — This is a plain, literal negative verb phrase describing the teacher's rule. A 7.0 answer would use the stronger verb 'forbade' instead, and a 7.5 answer might use the same verb within a more compressed sentence.
- GRA“One teacher did not let us copy her drawing and told us to draw the room from our own corner.” — This sentence joins two actions with the simple connector 'and' in a plain coordinated structure. A 7.0 answer would use the more formal verb 'forbade' followed by a relative clause, and a 7.5 answer would compress this into a semicolon-linked structure describing both teachers in one sentence.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the natural closing tag 'honestly' after the opening opinion and the moderately complex sentence joining both teachers with 'while' inside a single structure.
Yes, and the kind matters more than the number, honestly. I had two art teachers in Hue: one forbade us from copying her drawing on the board and sent us off to draw the room from a corner nobody had chosen, while the other simply marked us on how precisely we reproduced hers. Only one of those, I'd say, was actually teaching art. Lessons give children permission to make things without a right answer, practice in looking carefully, and a way to express what they can't yet put into words. The risk, though, is turning drawing into just another graded subject, which is usually how children learn to stop.
Why this band
- FC“Only one of those, I'd say, was actually teaching art.” — The parenthetical hedge 'I'd say' inserted mid-sentence softens the judgement in a natural, spoken way. A 6.5 answer would state the same judgement flatly as 'I think only the first teacher was really teaching art', with no such insertion, and a 7.5 answer might drop the hedge for the more assured 'it's fair to say'.
- LR“forbade us from copying” — This uses the more formal, precise verb 'forbade' rather than the plain 'did not let us copy' used at 6.5. A 7.5 answer keeps this same verb but compresses the surrounding sentence further.
- GRA“one forbade us from copying her drawing on the board and sent us off to draw the room from a corner nobody had chosen, while the other simply marked us on how precisely we reproduced hers” — This sentence uses a contrastive 'while' clause to combine descriptions of both teachers into one long, balanced sentence with an embedded relative clause ('nobody had chosen'). A 6.5 answer would describe the two teachers in two entirely separate sentences, and a 7.5 answer would use a semicolon instead of 'while' for tighter compression.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the semicolon-linked contrast between the two teachers and the vivid closing verb 'abandon', replacing the plainer 'stop' used at lower bands.
Yes, though what kind of lessons matters far more than how many. I had two art teachers in Hue: one forbade copying her drawing off the board and packed us off to sketch the room from whichever corner we'd claimed; the other graded us purely on how faithfully we'd reproduced hers. Only one of those, it's fair to say, was teaching art at all. Good lessons grant children permission to create without a single correct answer, sharpen the habit of looking closely, and give shape to feelings they can't yet articulate in words. The danger lies in reducing drawing to yet another graded subject, which is precisely how most children learn to abandon it.
Why this band
- FC“it's fair to say, was teaching art at all” — The compact parenthetical 'it's fair to say' inserted mid-clause, paired with the intensifying tag 'at all', gives a more confident, idiomatic judgement than a plain statement. A 7.0 answer would use the similar but slightly less compressed 'I'd say', and a 6.5 answer would state the judgement with no hedge at all.
- LR“packed us off to sketch” — This is a vivid, idiomatic phrasal verb ('packed us off') paired with the more formal 'sketch', considerably more distinctive than the plain 'told us to draw' used at 6.5.
- GRA“one forbade copying her drawing off the board and packed us off to sketch the room from whichever corner we'd claimed; the other graded us purely on how faithfully we'd reproduced hers” — This sentence uses a semicolon to join two balanced, mirrored descriptions of the teachers instead of the subordinating 'while' used at 7.0, a more compact and literary structure. A 6.5 answer would use two entirely separate sentences for the two teachers.
3. Why do children often paint and draw more than adults do?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain chronological story about the niece and the simple listing sentence about materials, 'children have more free time and materials like paper and crayons ready to use'.
I think children draw more because they are not embarrassed yet. My niece used to draw all the time until she was eleven. Then a classmate laughed at one of her horse drawings, and she has not drawn since that day. Children draw because it is a way to think, play, and tell stories, without worrying about other people watching. Adults have learned that people judge drawings, and they think their own work is not good enough. Also, children have more free time and materials like paper and crayons ready to use.
Why this band
- FC“Children draw because it is a way to think, play, and tell stories, without worrying about other people watching.” — This sentence lists three simple reasons joined by commas and 'and', using the plain phrase 'without worrying about'. A 7.0 answer would rephrase this as 'with no audience in mind', a more compact and idiomatic ending, and a 7.5 answer would push this further to 'conducted with no audience in mind whatsoever'.
- LR“not embarrassed yet” — This is a basic negated adjective phrase explaining the reason, without any more vivid or specific wording. A 7.0 answer would restate this as 'nobody has taught them yet to be embarrassed', a fuller and more natural construction, and a 7.5 answer would use the same idea with tighter phrasing.
- GRA“she has not drawn since that day” — This is a short, simple negative sentence in a plain structure. A 7.0 answer would compress this into the phrase 'she hasn't drawn since', attached directly to the earlier clause, and a 7.5 answer would add the reflective appositive 'the day judgement arrived was the day the drawing stopped'.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the reflective appositive clause 'the day judgement arrived was the day the drawing stopped' and the closing conditional 'if the fear left and the afternoon came back', which shows more nuance than a flat conclusion.
Because nobody has taught them yet to be embarrassed, I'd say. My niece drew constantly until eleven, when a classmate laughed at a horse, and she hasn't drawn since, the day judgement arrived was the day the drawing stopped. Children draw because it's a way of thinking, playing and telling stories with no audience in mind. Adults, on the other hand, have learned that drawings get judged, that their own aren't 'good', and that time should produce something useful. There's also simple access: a child has paper and crayons within reach and an afternoon with nothing in it. Honestly, most adults would probably draw again if the fear left and the afternoon came back.
Why this band
- FC“the day judgement arrived was the day the drawing stopped” — This appositive clause reflects on the anecdote with a balanced, almost poetic structure, rather than simply stating the fact plainly. A 6.5 answer would state the fact plainly as 'she has not drawn since that day', with no such reflective framing, while a 7.5 answer keeps a very similar structure, showing this device already sits near the top of the band range.
- LR“with no audience in mind” — This is a more compact, idiomatic phrase than the plainer 'without worrying about other people watching' used at 6.5. A 7.5 answer intensifies this further to 'conducted with no audience in mind whatsoever'.
- GRA“a child has paper and crayons within reach and an afternoon with nothing in it” — This sentence uses two parallel noun phrases joined by 'and', both built around abstract nouns of availability ('within reach', 'with nothing in it'), a more flexible structure than a simple listing sentence. A 6.5 answer would state this as 'children have more free time and materials... ready to use', a flatter parallel list.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the compressed imperative closing sentence 'Strip away the fear and hand back the afternoon, and most adults would probably start drawing again', a livelier structure than a plain conditional statement.
Because nobody has yet taught them to be embarrassed. My niece drew constantly until eleven, when a classmate laughed at a horse, and she hasn't drawn since, the day judgement arrived was the day the drawing stopped. For children, drawing is a form of thinking, playing and storytelling conducted with no audience in mind whatsoever. Adults, by contrast, have internalised the idea that drawings get judged, that theirs aren't 'good enough', and that time ought to yield something useful. There's a simpler factor too: access, a child has paper and crayons within arm's reach and an afternoon with nothing scheduled into it. Strip away the fear and hand back the afternoon, and most adults would probably start drawing again.
Why this band
- FC“Strip away the fear and hand back the afternoon, and most adults would probably start drawing again.” — This closing sentence uses two imperative verb phrases joined by 'and' before the main clause, a distinctive rhetorical structure instead of a standard conditional 'if' clause. A 7.0 answer would use the plainer conditional 'if the fear left and the afternoon came back', and a 6.5 answer would not attempt this kind of closing device at all.
- LR“conducted with no audience in mind whatsoever” — The intensifying tag 'whatsoever' added onto the already moderately idiomatic phrase pushes this further than the 7.0 version, showing a more emphatic, polished register. A 6.5 answer manages only the basic phrase 'without worrying about other people watching'.
- GRA“a child has paper and crayons within arm's reach and an afternoon with nothing scheduled into it” — This sentence uses the more idiomatic 'within arm's reach' and the precise passive participle 'scheduled into it', both elevating the register beyond the 7.0 version's plainer 'within reach' and 'with nothing in it'. A 6.5 answer states this idea with the flattest possible list structure.
4. Why do many people enjoy going to galleries and museums to see art?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its simple listed reasons and the plain closing remark 'Some people even go just for the coffee shop, and that is fine too'.
I think people enjoy galleries and museums for different reasons. At the Cham sculpture museum in Da Nang, I have seen tourists taking photos, students sketching, and some old men from the neighbourhood just sitting quietly near one stone statue they visit often. Museums offer beauty and quiet, which is hard to find in a busy city. They let people see old things made by hand a long time ago. They are also social places, somewhere to walk and talk with a friend. Some people even go just for the coffee shop, and that is fine too.
Why this band
- FC“Some people even go just for the coffee shop, and that is fine too.” — This closing sentence states a light concluding idea plainly, joined by 'and', with no more idiomatic framing. A 7.0 answer would use the fuller 'Honestly, some people just go for the café, and that's allowed too', and a 7.5 answer would use the slightly more formal 'not unreasonably'.
- LR“quietly near one stone statue they visit often” — This is a plain descriptive phrase using basic vocabulary. A 7.0 answer would use the phrase 'a particular stone figure they've been visiting for years', a more precise and evocative alternative.
- GRA“I have seen tourists taking photos, students sketching, and some old men from the neighbourhood just sitting quietly near one stone statue they visit often” — This sentence lists three groups of people using present participles joined by commas and 'and', in a fairly plain list structure. A 7.0 answer would drop the main verb 'I have seen' for a more direct list, and a 7.5 answer would add the further reflective clause 'each drawing something entirely different from the same room'.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the reflective closing tag 'each enjoying something quite different' after the list of museum visitors, adding a small evaluative observation.
For several reasons that all share one building, I'd say. At the Cham sculpture museum in Da Nang, tourists photograph everything, students sketch, and a few old men from the neighbourhood simply sit with a particular stone figure they've been visiting for years, each enjoying something quite different. Galleries offer beauty, obviously, and a kind of quiet that cities generally lack. They let people see something made by hand centuries ago and feel a strange connection across time. They're social too, a place to walk and talk with a friend where the art gives you something to talk about. Honestly, some people just go for the café, and that's allowed too.
Why this band
- FC“each enjoying something quite different” — This trailing participial phrase adds a reflective observation onto the list of visitors, rather than simply ending the list, showing a mild evaluative move typical of 7.0. A 6.5 answer would end the list without this kind of reflective tag, while a 7.5 answer would extend the same idea into a fuller clause, 'each drawing something entirely different from the same room'.
- LR“a kind of quiet that cities generally lack” — This phrase uses the relative clause 'that cities generally lack' to make the description more precise, a step up from the plainer 'which is hard to find in a busy city' used at 6.5.
- GRA“tourists photograph everything, students sketch, and a few old men from the neighbourhood simply sit with a particular stone figure they've been visiting for years” — This sentence uses a three-part parallel list with present-tense verbs and an embedded relative clause on the final item, a more elaborate list structure than the participle-based list at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would use present participles ('taking photos', 'sketching') introduced by 'I have seen' rather than parallel finite verbs.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid idiom 'brush up against something made by hand' and the closing sentence fragment 'And, not unreasonably, some people simply go for the café', a compact and confident closer.
For several reasons that happen to share one building. At the Cham sculpture museum in Da Nang, tourists photograph everything in sight, students sketch quietly in corners, and a handful of old men from the neighbourhood simply sit with one particular stone figure they've been visiting for years, each drawing something entirely different from the same room. Galleries offer beauty, obviously, and a rare pocket of quiet that cities otherwise lack. They let people brush up against something made by hand centuries ago and feel, however briefly, a connection across time. They're social spaces too, somewhere to walk and talk with a friend while the art supplies the conversation. And, not unreasonably, some people simply go for the café.
Why this band
- FC“And, not unreasonably, some people simply go for the café.” — This closing sentence opens with the coordinating conjunction 'And' plus the parenthetical hedge 'not unreasonably', a more compact and idiomatic construction than a full independent sentence. A 7.0 answer would use the fuller opener 'Honestly, some people just go for the café, and that's allowed too', and a 6.5 answer would state this even more plainly.
- LR“brush up against something made by hand centuries ago” — This is a vivid, idiomatic verb phrase ('brush up against') describing the experience of seeing old art, considerably more distinctive than the plain 'see old things made by hand' used at 6.5.
- GRA“each drawing something entirely different from the same room” — This sentence uses a participial phrase ('drawing...') as a compressed summary clause attached to the list, rather than a full finite clause. A 7.0 answer would use the finite participial tag 'each enjoying something quite different', and a 6.5 answer would end the list with no such summarising phrase at all.
5. Should entry to galleries and museums be free for everyone?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain factual sentences and the simple closing suggestion 'Maybe tourists could pay, but local people, especially children, should not have to pay'.
Yes, I think public museums should be free, at least for local people. Near my home, there is a museum that is free on one Sunday every month, and on that day, many local families come who never visit on other days. This shows that even a small ticket price is a big problem for them. Free entry also helps children build a habit of visiting museums when they grow up. Of course, museums need money for staff and to take care of the art. Maybe tourists could pay, but local people, especially children, should not have to pay.
Why this band
- FC“This shows that even a small ticket price is a big problem for them.” — This sentence states the conclusion plainly using the basic phrase 'a big problem', without any more precise or idiomatic wording. A 7.0 answer would rephrase this as 'the fee, even a small one, turns out to be the whole barrier', with a more specific noun, and a 7.5 answer would use the more literary 'the entire barrier'.
- LR“helps children build a habit” — This is a plain, literal verb phrase describing the long-term benefit. A 7.0 answer would restate this with the more natural 'builds the habit early, in children who then return as adults', and a 7.5 answer would use the more vivid verb 'plants the habit early'.
- GRA“many local families come who never visit on other days” — This sentence uses a relative clause attached to a plain main clause, in a straightforward structure. A 7.0 answer would restate this using the more precise phrase 'who never appear on paid days', and a 7.5 answer would compress this further within a longer, more literary sentence.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the natural opening framing 'and one detail persuades me' and the closing concession 'The counter-argument is funding, and it's a fair one', which acknowledges an opposing view before responding to it.
For public collections, yes, and one detail persuades me. The museum near me has one free Sunday a month, and on that day it fills with local families who never appear on paid days, the fee, even a small one, turns out to be the whole barrier. Art that a nation owns should really be seen by the nation, not just by tourists and the well-off. Free entry also builds the habit early, in children who then return as adults. The counter-argument is funding, and it's a fair one, museums need money for conservation and staff. Charging tourists while letting locals in free, as some countries do, seems like a reasonable compromise.
Why this band
- FC“The counter-argument is funding, and it's a fair one, museums need money for conservation and staff.” — This sentence explicitly names and validates an opposing argument, 'and it's a fair one', before addressing it, a more balanced and reflective structure than simply stating a fact. A 6.5 answer would state the same idea more flatly as 'Of course, museums need money for staff and to take care of the art', without explicitly acknowledging the argument as fair.
- LR“the whole barrier” — This phrase uses the more emphatic and specific noun 'barrier' rather than the vaguer 'a big problem' used at 6.5. A 7.5 answer intensifies this further to 'the entire barrier'.
- GRA“the fee, even a small one, turns out to be the whole barrier” — This sentence uses a parenthetical phrase ('even a small one') inserted mid-clause, a flexible structure adding emphasis without a separate sentence. A 6.5 answer would state this as a separate summary sentence, 'This shows that even a small ticket price is a big problem for them', and a 7.5 answer would use the adverb 'however modest' in the same position for a more formal register.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the idiomatic verb phrase 'waving locals through' and the closing personified clause 'conservation and staff don't pay for themselves', a livelier way of stating the funding argument.
For public collections, yes, and one small detail settles it for me. The museum near me runs one free Sunday a month, and that single day fills with local families who never turn up on paid days, the fee, however modest, turns out to be the entire barrier. Art a nation owns ought to be seen by the nation, not reserved for tourists and the comfortably off. Free entry also plants the habit early, in children who then return as adults without a second thought. Funding is the obvious counter-argument, and a legitimate one, since conservation and staff don't pay for themselves. Charging tourists while waving locals through, as some countries already do, strikes me as a sensible compromise.
Why this band
- FC“Funding is the obvious counter-argument, and a legitimate one, since conservation and staff don't pay for themselves.” — This sentence names the counter-argument as 'obvious' and 'legitimate' before justifying it with the personified clause 'don't pay for themselves', a more confident and idiomatic structure than the 7.0 version's plainer phrasing. A 7.0 answer would use the similar but less vivid 'The counter-argument is funding, and it's a fair one, museums need money for conservation and staff'.
- LR“waving locals through” — This is a vivid, idiomatic phrasal verb describing free entry for residents, considerably more distinctive than the plain 'letting locals in free' used at 7.0.
- GRA“conservation and staff don't pay for themselves” — This clause personifies abstract nouns with a colloquial idiom ('don't pay for themselves'), a more sophisticated construction than a literal statement of need. A 7.0 answer would state this literally as 'museums need money for conservation and staff', and a 6.5 answer would use the plainest version, 'museums need money for staff and to take care of the art'.
6. Do you agree or disagree that when people look at art in galleries or museums, they can learn a lot about life in general?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its short, plain sentences and the simple closing summary 'So art can teach us about life, but only part of it'.
I agree, but I think the learning is indirect. For example, a very old carving of a mother and child in the Cham museum told me more about how people felt about family than any book could. Paintings show what people cared about, feared, or believed in the past. Looking closely at art is also a useful skill for life in general. But museums cannot teach practical things, like how a society really worked or who had power. So art can teach us about life, but only part of it.
Why this band
- FC“But museums cannot teach practical things, like how a society really worked or who had power.” — This sentence states a limitation plainly using the basic phrase 'practical things', without more precise vocabulary. A 7.0 answer would replace this with 'the practical side, how a society worked, who paid, who suffered', a more specific list, and a 7.5 answer would compress this into an asyndetic fragment list.
- LR“told me more” — This is a plain, simple verb phrase, without any more figurative or precise alternative. A 7.0 answer would extend this idea with the fuller phrase 'carries the feeling of a time', a more abstract and reflective wording.
- GRA“a very old carving of a mother and child in the Cham museum told me more about how people felt about family than any book could” — This sentence uses a comparative structure ('more...than any book could') in a fairly plain, single clause. A 7.0 answer would extend this into a longer sentence adding the reflective clause 'art carries the feeling of a time, and feeling is most of what life is', and a 7.5 answer would use even more formal vocabulary throughout.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the reflective aside 'art carries the feeling of a time, and feeling is most of what life is', which adds genuine interpretation rather than a plain description.
Agree, though the learning is indirect, I'd say. A thousand-year-old carving of a mother and child in the Cham museum told me more about how those people felt about family than any caption or history book, art carries the feeling of a time, and feeling is most of what life is. Paintings show what people valued, feared, wore and worshipped, and portraits reveal faces that are entirely modern in their boredom or pride. Looking closely at anything is itself a skill for life. What galleries can't teach is the practical side, how a society worked, who paid, who suffered, so someone who learned about life only from art would end up with a strange, partial picture.
Why this band
- FC“art carries the feeling of a time, and feeling is most of what life is” — This is a reflective, almost aphoristic aside added onto the main clause, offering genuine interpretation rather than a plain fact. A 6.5 answer would not attempt this kind of reflective generalisation, stopping instead at the plain comparison with a book, while a 7.5 answer keeps a very similar structure, showing this device already sits near the top of the band range.
- LR“what people valued, feared, wore and worshipped” — This four-item parallel verb list is more elaborate and specific than the three-item list ('cared about, feared, or believed') used at 6.5, showing wider vocabulary range. A 7.5 answer keeps a nearly identical list, again showing this is already an advanced feature.
- GRA“What galleries can't teach is the practical side, how a society worked, who paid, who suffered, so someone who learned about life only from art would end up with a strange, partial picture” — This long sentence uses an asyndetic list of short fragments ('how a society worked, who paid, who suffered') attached to a cleft construction ('What galleries can't teach is...'), followed by a result clause with 'so'. A 6.5 answer would state the limitation as a short separate sentence with a plain list, 'like how a society really worked or who had power'.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the precise verb 'betray' replacing the plainer 'show' and the closing participial clause 'leaving anyone schooled on art alone with a strange, beautiful, partial picture', a more literary construction than a finite result clause.
Agree, though the learning is indirect rather than instructive. A thousand-year-old carving of a mother and child in the Cham museum told me more about how those people felt about family than any caption or history book managed, art carries the feeling of a time, and feeling, arguably, is most of what life amounts to. Paintings betray what people valued, feared, wore and worshipped, while portraits reveal faces entirely modern in their boredom or pride. Looking closely at anything, for that matter, is itself a transferable skill. What galleries can't teach is the practical machinery of a society, how it worked, who paid, who suffered, leaving anyone schooled on art alone with a strange, beautiful, partial picture.
Why this band
- FC“art carries the feeling of a time, and feeling, arguably, is most of what life amounts to” — This sentence inserts the parenthetical hedge 'arguably' mid-clause and replaces the simple verb 'is' with the more considered 'amounts to', showing a slightly more sophisticated, self-aware register than the 7.0 version. A 6.5 answer makes no attempt at this kind of reflective aside at all.
- LR“Paintings betray what people valued” — The precise verb 'betray', used here to mean 'reveal', is a genuinely less-common and more literary word choice than the plain 'show' used at both 6.5 and 7.0. A 7.0 answer uses the safer 'Paintings show what people valued'.
- GRA“leaving anyone schooled on art alone with a strange, beautiful, partial picture” — This is a participial phrase ('leaving...') replacing the finite result clause 'so someone... would end up with' used at 7.0, a more compact and literary construction. A 6.5 answer would use the plainest form, a short separate sentence stating the limitation.
7. What do you think of the view that creating art is beneficial for everyone, whether they are talented or not?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain descriptive sentences and the simple closing contrast 'talent decides if other people like the result, but it does not matter for the person making it'.
I completely agree, and I saw a good example in my neighbourhood. When our neighbours repainted the walls together, some retired men with no artistic skill at all spent the whole weekend painting, laughing, and feeling proud of their crooked lines. The benefit was not about how good the painting looked. Making something gives people a feeling close to rest and helps build confidence, because making something shows you can do it. Art also helps people express feelings when words are not enough. So talent decides if other people like the result, but it does not matter for the person making it.
Why this band
- FC“So talent decides if other people like the result, but it does not matter for the person making it.” — This closing sentence uses the basic connector 'but' to state the final contrast plainly. A 7.0 answer would split this into two short, punchy sentences for emphasis, 'Talent decides whether other people enjoy the result. It has nothing to do with whether the maker does', and a 7.5 answer would keep a very similar structure with slightly sharper phrasing.
- LR“feeling close to rest” — This is a plain descriptive phrase using basic vocabulary. A 7.0 answer would use the more precise 'a state of attention that's close to rest', a fuller and more abstract construction.
- GRA“some retired men with no artistic skill at all spent the whole weekend painting, laughing, and feeling proud of their crooked lines” — This sentence lists three parallel participles joined by commas and 'and' in a fairly plain structure. A 7.0 answer would add the comparative clause 'prouder of their crooked lines than I've ever been of a finished design', embedding a further comparison into the same sentence.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the embedded comparative clause 'prouder of their crooked lines than I've ever been of a finished design' and the short, punchy closing pair of sentences for emphasis.
I agree completely, and the alley proved it. When our neighbours repainted the walls together, the retired men with no artistic ability whatsoever spent a weekend absorbed, laughing and prouder of their crooked lines than I've ever been of a finished design, the benefit had nothing to do with the quality of the result. Making something puts a person into a state of attention that's close to rest. It builds confidence, since a made thing is evidence of capability. It gives feelings a shape when words fail, which is part of why art gets used in hospitals and with children who've been through hard things. Talent decides whether other people enjoy the result. It has nothing to do with whether the maker does.
Why this band
- FC“the benefit had nothing to do with the quality of the result” — This clause states the reflective conclusion directly within the same sentence as the anecdote, rather than as a separate flat sentence. A 6.5 answer would state this as its own simple sentence, 'The benefit was not about how good the painting looked', while a 7.5 answer inserts a similar clause but with the added adverb 'clearly' for extra emphasis.
- LR“a state of attention that's close to rest” — This phrase is a more abstract, precise construction than the plain 'a feeling close to rest' used at 6.5, adding the noun 'attention' for extra specificity.
- GRA“the retired men with no artistic ability whatsoever spent a weekend absorbed, laughing and prouder of their crooked lines than I've ever been of a finished design” — This sentence embeds a comparative clause ('prouder... than I've ever been') directly into the list of participles, a more complex single-sentence structure than the plain three-item list at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would end the list with 'feeling proud of their crooked lines' with no further comparison attached.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid opening verb 'drops a person into' and the closing inverted sentence 'Whether the maker does is an entirely separate matter', a more sophisticated structure than a plain repeated negative.
I agree completely, and the alley made the case for me. When our neighbours repainted the walls together, the retired men with zero artistic ability spent a weekend thoroughly absorbed, laughing and visibly prouder of their crooked lines than I've ever been of a finished design, the benefit, clearly, had nothing to do with the quality of the result. Making something drops a person into a state of attention verging on rest. It builds confidence, since a finished thing stands as evidence of capability. It also lends feelings a shape when words fail, which is precisely why art turns up in hospitals and with children recovering from hard experiences. Talent decides whether other people enjoy the result. Whether the maker does is an entirely separate matter.
Why this band
- FC“Whether the maker does is an entirely separate matter.” — This closing sentence uses a subject clause beginning with 'Whether...' functioning as the grammatical subject of the sentence, a more advanced construction than a plain negative statement. A 7.0 answer would state this more simply as 'It has nothing to do with whether the maker does', and a 6.5 answer would use the plainest version, joined with 'but' to the previous clause.
- LR“verging on rest” — This is a precise, less-common phrase ('verging on') describing a state approaching but not quite reaching rest, more distinctive than the plainer 'close to rest' used at lower bands.
- GRA“the benefit, clearly, had nothing to do with the quality of the result” — This sentence inserts the parenthetical adverb 'clearly' mid-clause, interrupting the flow for emphasis, a more flexible construction than the plain version at 7.0. A 6.5 answer states this idea as its own separate, unembedded sentence.
8. Do you agree or disagree that art and artists should be valued more by society?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain factual sentences and the simple closing contrast 'It does not mean treating them like heroes, just noticing their work'.
Yes, I agree that artists should be valued more by society. For example, the old sign painter who taught me how to letter by hand earned less money than a plumber his whole life, and now only a few of his students remember him. But every shop on his street looked more beautiful because of his work. Society only really values a few famous artists, but most working artists are not valued much at all. Valuing artists more means paying them fairly for their design or music work, and helping fund art education. It does not mean treating them like heroes, just noticing their work.
Why this band
- FC“Society only really values a few famous artists, but most working artists are not valued much at all.” — This sentence uses the simple connector 'but' to state a plain contrast, without any more literary or precise vocabulary. A 7.0 answer would rephrase this as 'Society values a handful of famous artists enormously and the working majority barely at all', using more precise quantifying language, and a 7.5 answer would use the verb 'lavishes' for a more vivid image.
- LR“earned less money than a plumber” — This is a plain, literal comparison using basic vocabulary. A 7.0 answer would compress this into 'earned less than a plumber his whole life', and a 7.5 answer would restructure the whole sentence around a relative clause for a more literary effect.
- GRA“the old sign painter who taught me how to letter by hand earned less money than a plumber his whole life, and now only a few of his students remember him” — This sentence joins two ideas with the simple connector 'and' in a fairly plain relative-clause structure. A 7.0 answer would use the more precise verb 'is remembered' in a compressed passive, and a 7.5 answer would restructure the whole sentence into a semicolon-linked comparison.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the reflective opening qualifier 'with a note about what 'valued' actually means' and the closing idiomatic phrase 'noticing who made the things that make places worth living in'.
Agree, with a note about what 'valued' actually means. The old sign painter who taught me to letter by brush earned less than a plumber his whole life and is remembered now only by the few of us he taught, and yet every shop in his street was more beautiful because of him, that kind of artist is undervalued in money and in memory. Society values a handful of famous artists enormously and the working majority barely at all. Valuing them more means paying fairly for design, music and craft rather than expecting it for free, funding art education, and treating an illustrator as a professional. It doesn't mean worship, it just means noticing who made the things that make places worth living in.
Why this band
- FC“Agree, with a note about what 'valued' actually means.” — This opening uses a compact fragment structure, 'Agree, with a note about...', rather than a full sentence, immediately signalling a nuanced position. A 6.5 answer would open with the plain full sentence 'Yes, I agree that artists should be valued more by society', with no such nuance flagged up front.
- LR“undervalued in money and in memory” — This phrase uses a neat parallel structure ('in money and in memory') to make an abstract point vividly, more distinctive than the plainer contrastive sentence used at 6.5.
- GRA“The old sign painter who taught me to letter by brush earned less than a plumber his whole life and is remembered now only by the few of us he taught” — This sentence uses a relative clause plus a compound predicate joined by 'and', combining two ideas about pay and memory into one flowing sentence. A 6.5 answer would present these as two separate ideas joined loosely by 'and now', and a 7.5 answer would use a semicolon to link an even more compressed pair of clauses.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the idiomatic verb 'lavishes esteem' and the closing pair of short parallel sentences, 'It's not about worship. It's about noticing...', a compact rhetorical structure.
Agree, with a caveat about what 'valued' should actually mean. The old sign painter who taught me to letter by brush earned less across a lifetime than a plumber, and is remembered now only by the handful of us he trained, yet every shopfront on his street was the better for his hand, that's an artist undervalued both in money and in memory. Society lavishes esteem on a handful of famous names while the working majority go largely unnoticed. Valuing them properly means paying fairly for design, music and craft rather than assuming it should come free, funding art education, and treating an illustrator as a professional rather than a hobbyist. It's not about worship. It's about noticing who actually made the places worth living in.
Why this band
- FC“It's not about worship. It's about noticing who actually made the places worth living in.” — This closing pair of short, parallel sentences repeats the same grammatical frame ('It's...about') for rhetorical emphasis, a more polished device than a single sentence joined by a comma. A 7.0 answer would join these same ideas with a comma into one sentence, 'It doesn't mean worship, it just means noticing...', and a 6.5 answer would state this even more plainly.
- LR“lavishes esteem on a handful of famous names” — This is a vivid, less-common verb choice ('lavishes') paired with the abstract noun 'esteem', considerably more distinctive than the plainer 'values... enormously' used at 7.0.
- GRA“every shopfront on his street was the better for his hand, that's an artist undervalued both in money and in memory” — This sentence uses the idiomatic construction 'was the better for his hand' (meaning improved by his work) followed by a demonstrative summary clause, a more literary and compact structure than the plainer version at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would state this idea with the flattest possible wording, 'every shop on his street looked more beautiful because of his work'.
9. Do you think art produced by artificial intelligence will ever be as highly valued as art produced by humans?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain narrative example and the simple closing prediction 'so human art will probably stay more special'.
I think AI art can be useful, but I do not think it will be valued the same as human art. For example, one of my clients loved a set of posters until he found out they were made by a computer in one minute. After that, he lost interest, even though the pictures did not change at all. What he really valued was knowing a real person made them with effort. AI can make a lot of good and useful pictures, but the value of art is also about who made it and why. A machine cannot copy that part, so human art will probably stay more special.
Why this band
- FC“After that, he lost interest, even though the pictures did not change at all.” — This sentence states a plain observation using the basic connector 'even though', without any more reflective framing. A 7.0 answer would rephrase this with the more vivid image 'his interest collapsed at that single word', and a 7.5 answer would keep a similar but slightly more polished version of the same idea.
- LR“with effort” — This is a basic, plain prepositional phrase describing human input, without any more precise or reflective wording. A 7.0 answer would extend this into the fuller phrase 'the sense of a person having meant them', a more abstract and reflective construction.
- GRA“one of my clients loved a set of posters until he found out they were made by a computer in one minute” — This sentence uses a simple 'until' clause in a plain past-tense structure. A 7.0 answer would use the more precise verb 'generated' and add the reflective aside 'and one client taught me why', and a 7.5 answer would use the closely related but slightly more formal verb 'discovered'.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the parallel opening structure 'Valued for use, yes, valued as art, I doubt it' and the reflective phrase 'the sense of a person having meant them', which goes beyond a flat statement.
Valued for use, yes, valued as art, I doubt it, and one client taught me why. He loved a set of posters until he learned they'd been generated by a machine in a minute, and his interest collapsed at that single word, nothing about the images had changed, but what he'd valued was the sense of a person having meant them. AI will produce enormous amounts of competent, useful, even beautiful imagery, and a lot of commercial illustration will probably go that way. But the value of art has always been partly about who made it, why, and what it cost them. A machine can imitate the surface of that and not really the story behind it.
Why this band
- FC“nothing about the images had changed, but what he'd valued was the sense of a person having meant them” — This sentence uses a contrastive structure with the past perfect 'had changed' and a cleft construction ('what he'd valued was...') to build a genuinely reflective observation. A 6.5 answer would state this plainly as 'the pictures did not change at all... he really valued knowing a real person made them', with less grammatical compression.
- LR“generated by a machine” — This phrase uses the more precise, technical verb 'generated' rather than the plainer 'made by a computer' used at 6.5. A 7.5 answer keeps this same verb, showing it as an established feature at this level.
- GRA“He loved a set of posters until he learned they'd been generated by a machine in a minute, and his interest collapsed at that single word” — This sentence chains a subordinate 'until' clause with a coordinated result clause using the vivid verb 'collapsed', showing more advanced sentence-building than the plain version at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would state the two ideas as separate short sentences with plainer verbs.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid verb 'churn out' and the closing rhetorical repetition of 'the story', a compact, evaluative image rather than a plain closing statement.
Valued for use, certainly, valued as art, I remain doubtful, and one client illustrated exactly why. He'd loved a set of posters until he discovered they were machine-generated in under a minute, and his enthusiasm collapsed at that single word, nothing about the images themselves had changed, yet what he'd prized all along was the sense of a person having meant them. AI will churn out vast quantities of competent, useful, even genuinely beautiful imagery, and swathes of commercial illustration will likely go that route. But art's value has always been bound up with who made it, why, and what it cost them to do so. A machine can mimic the surface of that story without ever living the story itself.
Why this band
- FC“A machine can mimic the surface of that story without ever living the story itself.” — This closing sentence uses the repeated noun 'story' in a deliberate rhetorical echo, plus the vivid contrast between 'mimic' and 'living', for a more polished, memorable ending than a flat prediction. A 7.0 answer would close more plainly with 'A machine can imitate the surface of that and not really the story behind it', and a 6.5 answer would end with the simplest version, 'human art will probably stay more special'.
- LR“churn out vast quantities” — This is a vivid, idiomatic phrasal verb ('churn out') paired with the formal 'vast quantities', more distinctive than the plainer 'produce enormous amounts' used at 7.0.
- GRA“nothing about the images themselves had changed, yet what he'd prized all along was the sense of a person having meant them” — This sentence uses the reflexive intensifier 'themselves' and the more literary verb 'prized' within a cleft construction, a slightly more polished version of the same structure used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would state this with a much plainer construction and no cleft sentence at all.
After the cue card
A City That You Really Enjoyed Visiting
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Why do tourists choose to visit certain cities?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain closing summary 'But usually, people choose a city because of one clear reason', which simply restates the opening idea.
I think tourists usually choose a city because it is famous for one thing. For example, Hoi An, near where I live, is famous for its lantern-lit old town, and this image brings most of the tourists there. Other things matter too, like how easy and cheap it is to travel there, and whether it looks good on social media. It is interesting that people often talk about something different after their trip, like the food, even if they came for the lanterns. But usually, people choose a city because of one clear reason.
Why this band
- FC“But usually, people choose a city because of one clear reason.” — This closing sentence repeats the opening claim almost word for word, using the basic connector 'But', with no new insight added. A 7.0 answer would restate this with the more confident 'honestly, the initial choice is nearly always driven by one strong, simple association', and a 7.5 answer would compress the idea into an even tighter closing phrase.
- LR“famous for one thing” — This is a plain, generic phrase describing the city's appeal, without any more vivid or specific wording. A 7.0 answer would restate this as 'a good example' of a city with 'one strong, simple association', and a 7.5 answer would use the more vivid phrase 'owns one image'.
- GRA“this image brings most of the tourists there” — This is a short, simple active sentence in plain subject-verb-object order. A 7.0 answer would extend this into a longer sentence using 'basically carries the whole tourism industry there', and a 7.5 answer would use the more vivid metaphor 'carries the entire tourism industry on its back'.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the reflective observation 'What's interesting is that the reasons people give afterwards are often different', which adds a genuine layer of nuance before the closing statement.
Usually because the city has one thing it's known for that they can picture before they arrive, I'd say. Hoi An, just down the road from me, is a good example, everyone comes for the lantern-lit old town, and that single image basically carries the whole tourism industry there. Practical factors matter too, how easy it is to get to, whether it's affordable, and increasingly whether it photographs well on social media. What's interesting is that the reasons people give afterwards are often different, they came for the lanterns and left talking about the food. But honestly, the initial choice is nearly always driven by one strong, simple association.
Why this band
- FC“What's interesting is that the reasons people give afterwards are often different” — This sentence uses a cleft construction ('What's interesting is that...') to highlight an observation, a more reflective move than simply stating the fact plainly. A 6.5 answer would state this more flatly as 'It is interesting that people often talk about something different after their trip', and a 7.5 answer would rephrase this as 'What's genuinely interesting is how the story shifts afterwards'.
- LR“carries the whole tourism industry there” — This phrase personifies the city's image as something that 'carries' an entire industry, a more vivid collocation than the plain 'brings most of the tourists there' used at 6.5.
- GRA“everyone comes for the lantern-lit old town, and that single image basically carries the whole tourism industry there” — This sentence coordinates two clauses with 'and', the second one built around a vivid personifying verb, showing more developed sentence construction than the plain version at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would state these as two separate shorter sentences.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid metaphor 'carries the entire tourism industry on its back' and the parallel participial contrast 'arrive chasing lanterns and leave raving about the food instead'.
Usually because a city owns one image people can picture long before they ever arrive. Hoi An, just down the road from me, is the textbook case, everyone comes for the lantern-lit old town, and that single postcard shot carries the entire tourism industry on its back. Practical factors weigh in too, ease of access, affordability, and increasingly how well a place photographs for social media. What's genuinely interesting is how the story shifts afterwards, visitors arrive chasing lanterns and leave raving about the food instead. But the initial pull, almost without exception, comes down to one strong, uncomplicated association.
Why this band
- FC“What's genuinely interesting is how the story shifts afterwards” — This sentence adds the intensifying adverb 'genuinely' and the more abstract noun 'the story' to sharpen the observation beyond the 7.0 version's plainer wording. A 6.5 answer states this idea with no such reflective framing device at all.
- LR“carries the entire tourism industry on its back” — This is a vivid, physical metaphor (an image literally 'carrying' something 'on its back') considerably more distinctive than the plainer 'basically carries the whole tourism industry there' used at 7.0.
- GRA“visitors arrive chasing lanterns and leave raving about the food instead” — This sentence uses two parallel participial phrases ('chasing lanterns', 'raving about the food') attached to contrasting verbs ('arrive', 'leave'), a compact and flexible structure. A 7.0 answer would use the plainer finite clause 'they came for the lanterns and left talking about the food', and a 6.5 answer would state this even more simply.
2. Are modern cities more interesting for tourists than historical ones?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain comparison and the simple closing conditional sentence 'But if I could only travel once a year, I would choose a place with history'.
I think historical cities are usually more interesting for tourists, though it depends on what you like. I spent a weekend in Singapore once, and I found it nice but easy to forget, because glass towers look similar everywhere. But walking around the old citadel in Hue, my hometown, feels different because it could not be anywhere else. Historical cities give you something unique, which is what travel is usually about. Some people still like modern cities for shopping or nightlife, and they are often more comfortable. But if I could only travel once a year, I would choose a place with history.
Why this band
- FC“But if I could only travel once a year, I would choose a place with history.” — This closing sentence uses a plain second conditional structure in a straightforward way, with no added emphasis. A 7.0 answer would restate this with 'if I only had one trip a year, honestly, I'd choose the place with a story', adding a spoken hedge and a more vivid noun, and a 7.5 answer would use the intensifier 'every time' at the end.
- LR“easy to forget” — This is a plain, literal adjective phrase describing the impression Singapore left. A 7.0 answer would use the more natural 'oddly forgettable', and a 7.5 answer would compress this into 'strangely unable to recall much of it afterwards'.
- GRA“I found it nice but easy to forget, because glass towers look similar everywhere” — This sentence joins two clauses with the simple connector 'because' in a plain causal structure. A 7.0 answer would restate the reason as a separate reflective aside, 'glass towers look much the same wherever you are', and a 7.5 answer would compress the whole idea into a single, more elegant sentence.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the natural hedge 'though it depends what you're after' right after the opening claim and the spoken tag 'honestly' in the closing sentence.
For most tourists, I'd say historical cities win, though it depends what you're after. I spent a weekend in Singapore once and found it impressive but oddly forgettable, glass towers look much the same wherever you are. Whereas walking around the old citadel in Hue, my hometown, you're standing somewhere that couldn't be anywhere else. Historical cities offer difference, which is what travel is usually about. Modern cities do have their fans, people who love architecture, shopping or nightlife, and they tend to be more comfortable overall. But if I only had one trip a year, honestly, I'd choose the place with a story.
Why this band
- FC“though it depends what you're after” — This qualifying clause, attached directly to the opening claim, softens the statement in a natural, spoken way rather than stating a flat opinion. A 6.5 answer would state the opinion plainly with 'though it depends on what you like' as a separate clause with less natural rhythm, while a 7.5 answer reframes the whole opening with 'though it hinges on what you're actually after'.
- LR“oddly forgettable” — This is a more natural, compact adjective than the plainer phrase 'nice but easy to forget' used at 6.5, combining the idea into a single word.
- GRA“Whereas walking around the old citadel in Hue, my hometown, you're standing somewhere that couldn't be anywhere else.” — This sentence opens with the subordinator 'Whereas' followed by a gerund phrase and an existential construction ('you're standing somewhere that...'), a more flexible structure than the plain causal clause at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would use the simpler connector 'But' followed by a plain 'because' clause.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the inanimate subject construction 'A weekend in Singapore left me impressed' and the closing intensifier 'every time', a more idiomatic closing than a plain conditional statement.
For most tourists, historical cities probably win out, though it hinges on what you're actually after. A weekend in Singapore left me impressed yet strangely unable to recall much of it afterwards, glass towers, after all, look much the same wherever you land. Wandering the old citadel in Hue, my hometown, by contrast, you're standing somewhere that couldn't exist anywhere else on earth. Historical cities trade in difference, which is arguably what travel is for in the first place. Modern cities have their devotees too, those drawn to architecture, shopping or nightlife, and they're generally the more comfortable option. But given only one trip a year, I'd take the place with a story every time.
Why this band
- FC“A weekend in Singapore left me impressed yet strangely unable to recall much of it afterwards” — This sentence uses an inanimate subject ('A weekend...') with the verb 'left me', a more literary construction than the personal subject 'I spent a weekend' used at lower bands. A 7.0 answer would use the more standard personal subject 'I spent a weekend in Singapore once and found it impressive'.
- LR“trade in difference” — This is a vivid, idiomatic metaphorical collocation ('trade in') describing what historical cities offer, more distinctive than the plainer 'offer difference' used at 7.0.
- GRA“But given only one trip a year, I'd take the place with a story every time.” — This closing sentence uses a fronted participial phrase ('given only one trip a year') instead of a full conditional clause, plus the intensifying tag 'every time', a more compact and idiomatic structure. A 7.0 answer would use the fuller conditional 'if I only had one trip a year, honestly, I'd choose the place with a story', and a 6.5 answer would use the plainest conditional structure.
3. Are cities that tourists like to visit also good places to live?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain narrative example about the friend and the simple listed reasons joined by 'and because', with no more elegant structure.
Often not, I think. What tourists love, a small, lively centre with cafes and things to do, can become tiring when it is right outside your door every day. A friend of mine moved into the old town in Hoi An because she loved visiting it, but she moved out again within a year because of the crowds, the high prices, and because every shop sold souvenirs instead of vegetables. Tourism also makes rent go up until local people cannot afford to live there anymore. Some cities, like Da Nang, try to keep the tourist areas separate from where people actually live.
Why this band
- FC“Often not, I think.” — This short opening sentence states the position plainly with the basic verb 'think', with no reflective framing. A 7.0 answer would open with the fuller 'Often not, unfortunately', adding a mild evaluative adverb, and a 7.5 answer would extend this with 'and there's a certain irony in that'.
- LR“high prices” — This is a plain, basic adjective-noun combination describing one of the problems. A 7.0 answer would use the more precise 'the prices' within a fuller list structure, and a 7.5 answer would use the more vivid 'inflated prices'.
- GRA“she moved out again within a year because of the crowds, the high prices, and because every shop sold souvenirs instead of vegetables” — This sentence lists three reasons but awkwardly repeats 'because' partway through the list. A 7.0 answer would remove the second 'because' for a cleaner list structure, and a 7.5 answer would compress the list into a participial phrase, 'worn down by the crowds, the inflated prices, and shops stocked with souvenirs'.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the natural evaluative adverb 'unfortunately' right after the opening judgement and the apposition-style list explaining the friend's departure with no repeated connector.
Often not, unfortunately. What tourists love, a compact, atmospheric centre full of cafés and things to do, becomes exhausting when it's outside your front door every single day. A friend of mine moved into the old town in Hoi An because she'd loved visiting, and she was gone within a year, the crowds, the prices, the fact that every shop sold souvenirs rather than vegetables. Tourism also pushes up rents until the locals who gave the place its character can't afford to stay. Cities that manage both, like Da Nang to some extent, tend to keep the tourist zone fairly separate from where people actually live.
Why this band
- FC“Often not, unfortunately.” — This opening adds the evaluative adverb 'unfortunately' to the bare judgement, giving it a reflective, slightly rueful tone rather than a flat statement. A 6.5 answer would open more plainly with 'Often not, I think', and a 7.5 answer would extend this further with 'and there's a certain irony in that'.
- LR“she was gone within a year, the crowds, the prices, the fact that every shop sold souvenirs rather than vegetables” — This list of reasons is presented in apposition without a repeated 'because', a cleaner and more fluent structure than the 6.5 version's repeated connector. A 6.5 answer would repeat 'because of' and 'because' across the list, producing a slightly clumsier structure.
- GRA“A friend of mine moved into the old town in Hoi An because she'd loved visiting, and she was gone within a year, the crowds, the prices, the fact that every shop sold souvenirs rather than vegetables” — This sentence uses a past perfect ('she'd loved visiting') to mark the sequence of events clearly, followed by an appositive list with no repeated connector, a more advanced structure than the plain coordinated list at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would use the simple past throughout and a list awkwardly joined by 'and because'.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid opening verb 'curdles into exhaustion' and the closing idiom 'at arm's length', both replacing plainer descriptive phrases used at lower bands.
Often not, unfortunately, and there's a certain irony in that. What tourists adore, a compact, atmospheric centre brimming with cafés and things to do, curdles into exhaustion once it's sitting right outside your front door every day. A friend of mine moved into Hoi An's old town precisely because she'd loved visiting, only to be gone within the year, worn down by the crowds, the inflated prices, and shops stocked with souvenirs rather than vegetables. Tourism also drives up rents until the very locals who gave a place its character can no longer afford to stay in it. Cities that balance both, Da Nang to some degree, tend to keep the tourist zone at arm's length from where people actually live.
Why this band
- FC“Often not, unfortunately, and there's a certain irony in that.” — This opening extends the evaluative adverb with a further reflective clause, 'and there's a certain irony in that', showing a genuinely interpretive opening rather than a flat judgement. A 7.0 answer stops at the shorter 'Often not, unfortunately', and a 6.5 answer opens even more plainly.
- LR“curdles into exhaustion” — This is a vivid, unusual verb choice ('curdles', normally used for milk turning sour) applied metaphorically to a place, considerably more distinctive than the plain 'becomes exhausting' used at 7.0.
- GRA“worn down by the crowds, the inflated prices, and shops stocked with souvenirs rather than vegetables” — This is a participial phrase ('worn down by...') replacing a finite clause, compressing the reason for leaving into a single compact structure attached to the main clause. A 7.0 answer would use the appositive list without a participle, and a 6.5 answer would use the clumsier repeated-connector list.
4. Why do many people choose to live in cities?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain listing sentences and the simple closing judgement 'but for most people in their twenties, it is still worth it'.
I think the main reason people move to cities is work, and then everything else that comes with it. I moved from Hue to Da Nang because there was only one design studio in my hometown, but there are many here. When you live somewhere with more jobs, you also get better hospitals, universities, and more restaurants. Another reason, especially for young people, is that cities give you more freedom, because nobody knows your family like in a small town. Of course, rent and noise are higher in cities, but for most people in their twenties, it is still worth it.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, rent and noise are higher in cities, but for most people in their twenties, it is still worth it.” — This closing sentence uses the basic hedge 'Of course' before a plain 'but' contrast, without any further nuance. A 7.0 answer would restate this with the more reflective 'The cost is high rent and noise, but for most people in their twenties, honestly, the trade is clearly worth it', and a 7.5 answer would use the phrase 'that trade is clearly worth paying'.
- LR“more freedom” — This is a plain, generic noun phrase describing the appeal of cities for young people. A 7.0 answer would use the more precise and less common word 'anonymity', and a 7.5 answer keeps the same precise word within a more literary sentence.
- GRA“nobody knows your family like in a small town” — This is a short, simple clause with a plain comparative ending. A 7.0 answer would restructure this into a balanced semicolon sentence contrasting small towns and cities directly, and a 7.5 answer would use the more formal 'whereas' connector for the same contrast.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the precise word 'anonymity' introduced as a distinct reason and the semicolon-linked balanced sentence contrasting small towns with cities.
Work, mostly, and then everything that gathers around work, I'd say. I left Hue for Da Nang because there was exactly one design studio in my hometown and there are dozens here. Once you're somewhere with jobs, you also get the hospitals, the universities, the choice of restaurants, and a bigger pool of people to become friends with. There's a quieter reason too, especially for younger people, anonymity. In a small town everyone knows whose child you are; in a city you can figure out who you want to be. The cost is high rent and noise, but for most people in their twenties, honestly, the trade is clearly worth it.
Why this band
- FC“There's a quieter reason too, especially for younger people, anonymity.” — This sentence builds anticipation by delaying the key noun 'anonymity' to the very end, after two introductory phrases, a more sophisticated rhetorical move than stating the reason directly. A 6.5 answer would state the idea plainly and directly as 'cities give you more freedom', with no such delayed emphasis.
- LR“anonymity” — This precise, moderately less common noun is a more specific and accurate word choice than the vague 'more freedom' used at 6.5, capturing exactly what the speaker means.
- GRA“In a small town everyone knows whose child you are; in a city you can figure out who you want to be.” — This sentence uses a semicolon to join two balanced, parallel clauses contrasting small towns and cities, a more elegant structure than the plain comparative clause at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would use only one short clause ending in 'like in a small town' with no matching city-side clause.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid metaphor 'the whole ecosystem that clusters around it' and the closing evaluative phrase 'that trade is clearly worth paying', a more precise verb choice than the plain 'worth it'.
Work, mostly, and then the whole ecosystem that clusters around it. I left Hue for Da Nang simply because my hometown had exactly one design studio and this city has dozens. Once you've landed somewhere with jobs, the hospitals, universities, restaurant choices, and a far wider pool of potential friends all come bundled in. There's a quieter draw too, especially for the young, anonymity: in a small town everyone knows whose child you are, whereas in a city you get to decide who you'd rather be. The price is steep rent and constant noise, but for most people in their twenties, that trade is clearly worth paying.
Why this band
- FC“Once you've landed somewhere with jobs, the hospitals, universities, restaurant choices, and a far wider pool of potential friends all come bundled in.” — This sentence uses the vivid idiom 'come bundled in' to describe how various city benefits arrive together, a more image-based construction than the plainer 'you also get' used at lower bands. A 7.0 answer uses the more literal verb 'get', and a 6.5 answer states this even more plainly.
- LR“the whole ecosystem that clusters around it” — This is a vivid, scientific metaphor ('ecosystem', 'clusters') applied to city life, considerably more distinctive than the plainer 'everything that gathers around work' used at 7.0.
- GRA“in a small town everyone knows whose child you are, whereas in a city you get to decide who you'd rather be” — This sentence uses the subordinating connector 'whereas' instead of a semicolon to join the two balanced clauses, and replaces 'figure out' with the more idiomatic 'get to decide', a slightly more polished version of the 7.0 structure. A 6.5 answer would use only a single short clause with no matching city-side comparison at all.
5. Does living in cities have more advantages for younger or older people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain listing sentence about city demands and the simple closing summary 'So it depends on whether someone already has friends and family nearby or not'.
I think cities are usually better for younger people. City life needs energy to deal with long commutes, crowded buildings, and constant change, and younger people can handle that more easily while they are still building their life. My grandmother, for example, has always refused to move from Hue to Da Nang, even though the hospitals here are better. She likes that everything she needs is within a ten-minute walk. But cities can also be good for older people who live alone, because services and company are close by. So it depends on whether someone already has friends and family nearby or not.
Why this band
- FC“So it depends on whether someone already has friends and family nearby or not.” — This closing sentence uses the plain connector 'So' before a basic 'whether...or not' structure. A 7.0 answer would rephrase this with 'It really comes down to whether the person already has a strong local network or needs to find one', and a 7.5 answer would extend this with 'or is still hunting for one'.
- LR“handle that more easily” — This is a plain, generic verb phrase describing adaptability, without any more vivid or precise alternative. A 7.0 answer would restate this idea as 'suit someone who's still building a life', a more natural collocation, and a 7.5 answer would extend this with 'in the process of building a life'.
- GRA“City life needs energy to deal with long commutes, crowded buildings, and constant change, and younger people can handle that more easily while they are still building their life.” — This long sentence coordinates two clauses with 'and' in a fairly plain structure, listing the demands separately from the response to them. A 7.0 answer would restructure this so the list of demands itself becomes the grammatical subject of the sentence, a more advanced construction.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the compact opening fragment 'Younger people, on balance, I'd say' and the sentence where the list of city demands itself becomes the subject, 'the long commutes, the crowded buildings, the constant change all suit...'.
Younger people, on balance, I'd say. Cities reward energy and flexibility, the long commutes, the crowded buildings, the constant change all suit someone who's still building a life. My grandmother, on the other hand, has flatly refused every suggestion to move from Hue to Da Nang, even though the hospitals here are better. Her whole world is within a ten-minute walk, and that's what she values. That said, cities can be very good for older people who are on their own, because services and company are close by. It really comes down to whether the person already has a strong local network or needs to find one.
Why this band
- FC“Younger people, on balance, I'd say.” — This opening fragment states the position compactly, without a full sentence structure, and adds the natural hedge 'on balance, I'd say', a more fluent opening than a full declarative sentence. A 6.5 answer would open with the fuller 'I think cities are usually better for younger people', and a 7.5 answer would extend this to 'tend to get the better end of the deal'.
- LR“reward energy and flexibility” — This phrase personifies cities as actively 'rewarding' certain qualities, a more vivid collocation than the plain 'needs energy to deal with' used at 6.5.
- GRA“the long commutes, the crowded buildings, the constant change all suit someone who's still building a life” — This sentence uses a three-item list as its grammatical subject, taking a plural verb 'suit', a more advanced and compact construction than the 6.5 version, which lists the demands and then separately describes the response. A 6.5 answer would keep the list and the response in two separate coordinated clauses.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the idiomatic phrase 'get the better end of the deal' and the vivid collocation 'the relentless churn of change', which elevates the register beyond the plainer noun list used at 7.0.
Younger people, on balance, tend to get the better end of the deal. Cities reward energy and flexibility, the long commutes, the crowded buildings, the relentless churn of change all suit someone still in the process of building a life. My grandmother, by contrast, has flatly rebuffed every suggestion of moving from Hue to Da Nang, even with better hospitals on offer here. Her entire world fits within a ten-minute walk, and that's precisely what she values about it. That said, cities can genuinely serve older people living alone well, given how close services and company sit. It really hinges on whether someone already has a strong local network or is still hunting for one.
Why this band
- FC“Younger people, on balance, tend to get the better end of the deal.” — This opening uses the idiomatic phrase 'get the better end of the deal', a more vivid and figurative way of stating the position than the plainer fragment used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer opens with the flattest possible statement, 'I think cities are usually better for younger people'.
- LR“the relentless churn of change” — This is a vivid, literary collocation ('relentless churn') describing constant change, considerably more distinctive than the plain 'constant change' used at 7.0 and 6.5.
- GRA“It really hinges on whether someone already has a strong local network or is still hunting for one.” — This closing sentence uses the more precise verb 'hinges' instead of 'comes down to', plus the vivid verb 'hunting' instead of 'needs to find', a slightly more polished version of the 7.0 structure. A 6.5 answer would use the plainest possible closing, 'depends on whether someone already has friends and family nearby or not'.
6. Do you agree or disagree that cities lose their individual character as they grow in size?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain personal example and the simple closing summary 'So growth makes it easier to lose character, but it is not automatic', stated with no further reflection.
I mostly agree, and I have seen it happen myself. In the five years I have lived in Da Nang, the riverfront has filled up with tall glass buildings that could be in any city in Asia, and my own office is actually in one of them. When cities grow, they often get the same developers, the same shops, and it becomes expensive to keep things different. But I do not think it always has to happen. Places like old markets or local food streets can keep their character if the city protects them. Ha Noi, for example, is very big but still feels unique. So growth makes it easier to lose character, but it is not automatic.
Why this band
- FC“So growth makes it easier to lose character, but it is not automatic.” — This closing sentence states the conclusion plainly with the basic connector 'but'. A 7.0 answer would restate this in a shorter, more confident form with the hedge 'I'd say' inserted, and a 7.5 answer would drop the hedge entirely for an even more compact final statement.
- LR“very big but still feels unique” — This is a plain adjective-based description with a basic connector. A 7.0 answer would use the more formal and confident 'is huge and still unmistakably itself', and a 7.5 answer would restructure this into 'for all its size, remains unmistakably itself'.
- GRA“the riverfront has filled up with tall glass buildings that could be in any city in Asia, and my own office is actually in one of them” — This sentence joins two clauses with 'and' in a fairly plain structure, adding the detail about the office as an afterthought. A 7.0 answer would use the more vivid verb 'belong to' instead of 'be in', and a 7.5 answer would use the striking verb 'sprouted' to describe the buildings appearing.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the three-item asyndetic list 'the same developers, the same chains, the same solutions' and the closing parenthetical hedge 'I'd say' inserted mid-sentence.
I mostly agree, and I've watched it happen. In the five years I've lived in Da Nang, the riverfront has filled up with tall glass buildings that could belong to any city in Asia, my own office is in one of them, actually. Growth brings the same developers, the same chains, the same solutions, and difference gets expensive. But I don't think it's inevitable. The parts of a city that grow slowly, old markets, particular streets, local food, hold their character if a city decides to protect them. Hà Nội is huge and still unmistakably itself. So size makes losing character easier, I'd say, not automatic.
Why this band
- FC“So size makes losing character easier, I'd say, not automatic.” — This closing sentence inserts the parenthetical hedge 'I'd say' mid-clause, interrupting the flow for a more natural, spoken rhythm than a flat statement. A 6.5 answer would state the same idea as a plain, uninterrupted sentence, 'So growth makes it easier to lose character, but it is not automatic', while a 7.5 answer drops the hedge for an even more compressed, confident version.
- LR“is huge and still unmistakably itself” — This phrase uses the more formal and confident adverb 'unmistakably' rather than the plainer 'still feels unique' used at 6.5.
- GRA“Growth brings the same developers, the same chains, the same solutions, and difference gets expensive.” — This sentence uses a three-item asyndetic-style repeated list ('the same developers, the same chains, the same solutions') followed by a short, punchy result clause, a more advanced rhetorical structure than the plain listing sentence at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would state this idea with a simpler two-item list joined by 'and'.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the participial opener 'having watched it unfold firsthand' and the vivid verb 'sprouted', which personify observation and growth more vividly than the plainer verbs used at lower bands.
I mostly agree, having watched it unfold firsthand. Over the five years I've lived in Da Nang, the riverfront has sprouted tall glass buildings indistinguishable from any other city in Asia, my own office sits in one of them, fittingly enough. Growth tends to import the same developers, the same chains, the same off-the-shelf solutions, and difference becomes an expensive thing to preserve. Yet it isn't inevitable. The corners of a city that grow slowly, old markets, particular streets, local food, retain their character wherever a city actively chooses to protect them. Hà Nội, for all its size, remains unmistakably itself. So size makes losing character easier, not automatic.
Why this band
- FC“I mostly agree, having watched it unfold firsthand.” — This opening uses a participial phrase ('having watched...') instead of a full finite clause, a more compact and literary construction than a coordinated sentence with 'and'. A 7.0 answer would use the fuller 'I mostly agree, and I've watched it happen', and a 6.5 answer would state this with the plainest coordinated structure.
- LR“sprouted tall glass buildings” — This is a vivid, unusual verb choice ('sprouted', typically used for plants) applied to buildings, considerably more distinctive than the plainer 'has filled up with' used at 7.0.
- GRA“Hà Nội, for all its size, remains unmistakably itself.” — This sentence uses the concessive phrase 'for all its size' inserted between the subject and verb, a more compact and literary construction than the simple coordinated sentence 'is huge and still unmistakably itself' used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would use the plainest connector, 'but', for the same contrast.
7. What can be done to make large cities more liveable?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain listing structure introduced by 'Besides that' and the simple closing sentence explaining why local markets matter.
I think we should start with small things that people experience every day. For example, my daily ride along the Han River is much better on parts with shade and a good pavement, and this is much cheaper to fix than building a new metro line. Besides that, cities need public transport that people actually want to use instead of driving, affordable housing near workplaces, and green spaces close to home instead of just one big park far away. I would also say cities should keep local markets alive, because buying breakfast from someone who knows you makes a city feel more liveable.
Why this band
- FC“Besides that, cities need public transport that people actually want to use instead of driving, affordable housing near workplaces, and green spaces close to home instead of just one big park far away.” — This long sentence lists three needs joined by commas using the plain connector 'Besides that', in a fairly basic list structure. A 7.0 answer would replace this connector with the more natural 'Beyond that, the big levers are...', and a 7.5 answer would use the more vivid 'the real levers are...'.
- LR“much cheaper to fix” — This is a plain, basic comparative phrase describing cost. A 7.0 answer would use the more natural 'a cheap fix compared with a new metro line', and a 7.5 answer would restructure the whole sentence around the vivid verb 'swings from... to'.
- GRA“my daily ride along the Han River is much better on parts with shade and a good pavement” — This sentence is a simple comparative statement with plain adjectives. A 7.0 answer would restructure this into a parallel contrastive sentence using ellipsis, 'bearable on the stretches with shade... and miserable on the stretches without', and a 7.5 answer would compress this further using the verb 'swings' to link both extremes in one clause.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the parallel contrastive structure 'bearable on the stretches with shade... and pretty miserable on the stretches without', using ellipsis instead of repeating the noun.
Start with the small things people touch every day, I'd say. My commute along the Han River is bearable on the stretches with shade and a proper pavement and pretty miserable on the stretches without, and that's a cheap fix compared with a new metro line. Beyond that, the big levers are public transport that people actually prefer to driving, housing that ordinary workers can afford near where they work, and green space within walking distance rather than in one big park across town. I'd also argue for keeping neighbourhood markets alive. A city where you can buy breakfast from someone who knows your name feels liveable in a way that infrastructure alone can't replace.
Why this band
- FC“I'd also argue for keeping neighbourhood markets alive.” — This sentence uses the natural framing verb 'argue for' rather than the plainer 'I would also say', a slightly more assertive and fluent way of introducing a personal recommendation. A 6.5 answer would use the flatter 'I would also say cities should keep local markets alive'.
- LR“the big levers” — This is a moderately abstract, figurative noun phrase describing the main policy tools, more distinctive than the plain listing structure used at 6.5 with no such organising metaphor.
- GRA“My commute along the Han River is bearable on the stretches with shade and a proper pavement and pretty miserable on the stretches without” — This sentence uses ellipsis, dropping the repeated noun 'stretches' in the second half, a more compact and fluent parallel structure than the plain single comparative sentence at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would state this as a single simple comparative sentence without the parallel construction.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid noun phrase 'the small, everyday frictions' and the compressed verb 'swings from... to', which replaces the parallel ellipsis structure of the 7.0 answer with an even tighter single-verb construction.
Start with the small, everyday frictions people actually touch, I'd argue, not the grand projects. My commute along the Han River swings from perfectly bearable on shaded, well-paved stretches to genuinely miserable where those things vanish, and fixing that costs a fraction of a new metro line. Beyond that, the real levers are public transport people genuinely prefer over driving, housing ordinary workers can afford near their jobs, and green space within walking distance rather than concentrated in one distant park. I'd also make the case for keeping neighbourhood markets alive. A city where you can buy breakfast from someone who knows your name is liveable in a way no amount of infrastructure can substitute for.
Why this band
- FC“Start with the small, everyday frictions people actually touch, I'd argue, not the grand projects.” — This opening adds the contrastive tag 'not the grand projects' after the parenthetical 'I'd argue', sharpening the claim with an explicit contrast, a more assertive move than the plainer opener at 7.0. A 6.5 answer opens with the flattest possible framing, 'I think we should start with small things that people experience every day'.
- LR“the small, everyday frictions” — This is a vivid, slightly abstract noun phrase ('frictions') used metaphorically for small daily annoyances, more distinctive than the plainer 'small things people touch every day' used at 7.0 and 6.5.
- GRA“My commute along the Han River swings from perfectly bearable on shaded, well-paved stretches to genuinely miserable where those things vanish” — This sentence uses the single vivid verb 'swings from...to' to compress the contrast into one clause, instead of the parallel ellipsis structure with two separate adjective phrases used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would use the plainest single comparative sentence with no such compression.
8. Does moving from cities to the countryside benefit society?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain conditional framing 'but only if the people moving bring something useful with them' and the simple closing summary 'So it depends on whether people connect with the place or just use it'.
I think it can benefit society, but only if the people moving bring something useful with them. For example, a designer I used to work with moved back to his family's farm in Quang Nam, and instead of just growing peppers, he built an online business and now gives jobs to six people from the village. That is a real benefit because skills and money go out to the countryside. But if people move just to escape the city and still work remotely for city companies, it might only make house prices go up without giving much back. So it depends on whether people connect with the place or just use it.
Why this band
- FC“So it depends on whether people connect with the place or just use it.” — This closing sentence uses the plain connector 'So' before a basic 'whether...or' contrast. A 7.0 answer would restate this with the more precise 'the movement itself is neutral; what matters is whether the newcomers connect with the place or just consume it', and a 7.5 answer would use the stronger verb 'engage with' instead of 'connect with'.
- LR“gives jobs to” — This is a plain, basic verb phrase describing employment creation, without any more precise or formal alternative. A 7.0 answer would use the more standard 'employs', and a 7.5 answer keeps this same precise verb within a more compressed sentence.
- GRA“instead of just growing peppers, he built an online business and now gives jobs to six people from the village” — This sentence uses the subordinate contrastive phrase 'instead of' followed by two coordinated clauses joined with 'and', in a fairly plain structure. A 7.0 answer would use the more precise verb 'employs' in place of 'gives jobs to', and a 7.5 answer would restructure the ending into an appositive summary phrase.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the compact appositive summary 'That's a real benefit, skills and money flowing outward' and the closing semicolon-linked reflective sentence about the movement being 'neutral'.
It can, if the people moving bring something with them, I'd say. A designer I used to work with moved back to his family's farm in Quảng Nam, and instead of just growing peppers he built an online brand and now employs six people from the village. That's a real benefit, skills and money flowing outward. But if people move to the countryside purely to escape and keep working remotely for city companies, the local area just gets higher house prices and not much else. So the movement itself is neutral; what matters is whether the newcomers connect with the place or just consume it.
Why this band
- FC“So the movement itself is neutral; what matters is whether the newcomers connect with the place or just consume it.” — This closing sentence uses a semicolon to join a short evaluative claim with a cleft explanation, a more sophisticated and reflective structure than a flat 'So it depends on' sentence. A 6.5 answer would state this more simply as 'So it depends on whether people connect with the place or just use it', with no semicolon or reflective framing.
- LR“skills and money flowing outward” — This is an appositive noun phrase using the participle 'flowing', a more compact and vivid image than the plain causal clause 'because skills and money go out to the countryside' used at 6.5.
- GRA“That's a real benefit, skills and money flowing outward.” — This sentence attaches an absolute construction (noun plus participle, 'skills and money flowing outward') after a comma, standing in for a full finite clause, a more compact and flexible structure than the plain causal sentence at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would use the finite clause 'That is a real benefit because skills and money go out to the countryside'.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the more formal opening connector 'provided' and the compressed appositive closing 'instead of just in', which sharpens the image of outward flow beyond the plainer version at 7.0.
It can, provided the people moving actually bring something with them. A designer I once worked with moved back to his family's farm in Quảng Nam, and rather than simply growing peppers, he built an online brand that now employs six people from the village, a genuine benefit, skills and money flowing outward instead of just in. But if people relocate purely to escape while still working remotely for city companies, the local area is often left with little more than inflated house prices. So the movement itself is neutral; what actually matters is whether the newcomers engage with the place or merely consume it.
Why this band
- FC“It can, provided the people moving actually bring something with them.” — This opening uses the more formal conditional connector 'provided' instead of the plainer 'if' used at lower bands, a slightly more sophisticated register choice. A 7.0 answer uses the plainer 'if', and a 6.5 answer states the same idea as a separate 'but only if' clause.
- LR“skills and money flowing outward instead of just in” — This phrase adds the precise contrastive tag 'instead of just in' to the appositive image used at 7.0, sharpening the direction of the flow with more specific, compact wording.
- GRA“the local area is often left with little more than inflated house prices” — This sentence uses the passive construction 'is often left with' plus the idiom 'little more than', a more literary and compact way of stating the negative outcome than the plainer active sentence at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would use the simplest active construction, 'it might only make house prices go up without giving much back'.
9. Do you think the problems that exist in large cities will ever be solved?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain cause-and-effect explanation about flooding and the simple closing statement 'I think the real goal should be managing these problems well, not making a perfect city'.
I think some problems will be solved, but new ones will also appear. For example, Da Nang floods every October, even though the city has built many drainage projects, because they keep covering the land that used to absorb the rain water with buildings. In some wealthy cities, problems like air pollution and traffic have already been solved, so I think these problems can be solved with enough money and effort. But cities are always full of people wanting the same space, so this kind of problem will probably never completely go away. I think the real goal should be managing these problems well, not making a perfect city.
Why this band
- FC“I think the real goal should be managing these problems well, not making a perfect city.” — This closing sentence states the conclusion plainly using the basic modal 'should be', without any more idiomatic or reflective phrasing. A 7.0 answer would restate this as 'I think the realistic goal is managing problems well, not chasing a finished, problem-free city', and a 7.5 answer would add the reflective closing tag 'that will never actually arrive'.
- LR“covering the land” — This is a plain, literal verb phrase describing urban development, without any more vivid or specific wording. A 7.0 answer would use the more natural 'paving over the land', and a 7.5 answer keeps this same vivid verb within a more compressed sentence.
- GRA“they keep covering the land that used to absorb the rain water with buildings” — This sentence uses a relative clause ('that used to absorb the rain water') attached to a fairly plain main clause. A 7.0 answer would restructure this with the more natural verb phrase 'paving over the land that used to absorb the water', and a 7.5 answer would add the further vivid reflective clause 'we're generating the problem faster than we're solving it'.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the reflective aside 'we're basically creating the problem faster than we fix it' and the concessive clause 'no matter how many drainage projects get announced', which adds nuance beyond a flat statement.
Some will, some won't, and new ones will appear in their place, I'd say. Da Nang floods every October no matter how many drainage projects get announced, partly because the city keeps paving over the land that used to absorb the water, we're basically creating the problem faster than we fix it. Air quality and traffic have been solved in a few wealthy cities, though, so they're clearly solvable with enough money and political will. But cities are essentially too many people wanting the same space, and that tension never fully goes away. I think the realistic goal is managing problems well, not chasing a finished, problem-free city.
Why this band
- FC“we're basically creating the problem faster than we fix it” — This reflective aside, attached after a comma with no connector, offers a genuine interpretive observation rather than simply stating the cause and effect. A 6.5 answer would not attempt this kind of reflective summary, stopping instead at the plain causal explanation about covering land with buildings.
- LR“paving over the land” — This phrasal verb is a more natural, idiomatic collocation than the plain 'covering the land' used at 6.5, specifically evoking the image of concrete over soil.
- GRA“Da Nang floods every October no matter how many drainage projects get announced” — This sentence uses a concessive clause introduced by 'no matter how many', a more advanced construction than the plain 'even though' clause used at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would use the simpler subordinator 'even though' instead of this more idiomatic concessive structure.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid opening image 'fresh ones will spring up to fill the gap' and the closing tag 'that will never actually arrive', a genuinely reflective addition beyond the plainer statement at 7.0.
Some will, some won't, and fresh ones will spring up to fill the gap. Da Nang floods every October regardless of how many drainage projects get announced, largely because the city keeps paving over the very land that once soaked up the rain, we're generating the problem faster than we're solving it. Air quality and traffic, though, have been tamed in a handful of wealthy cities, which suggests they're solvable given enough money and political will. But cities are, at bottom, too many people competing for the same patch of ground, and that tension never fully dissolves. The realistic goal, I'd argue, is managing problems well rather than chasing some finished, problem-free city that will never actually arrive.
Why this band
- FC“Some will, some won't, and fresh ones will spring up to fill the gap.” — This opening uses the vivid idiom 'spring up to fill the gap' rather than the plainer 'appear in their place' used at 7.0, giving the sentence a more image-based, confident register from the very start.
- LR“tamed in a handful of wealthy cities” — This is a vivid, less-common verb choice ('tamed') applied to abstract problems like air quality and traffic, considerably more distinctive than the plain 'solved' used at both 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“cities are, at bottom, too many people competing for the same patch of ground” — This sentence uses a copular structure with a noun phrase as the predicate and the parenthetical phrase 'at bottom' inserted mid-clause, a more literary and compact construction than the plainer 'cities are essentially too many people wanting the same space' used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would state this idea in an entirely separate, plainer sentence.
After the cue card
A Competition You Would Like to Take Part In
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Can new ideas that allow a society to move forward only be generated in a competitive atmosphere?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain listing of pros and cons and the simple closing sentence 'Only using competition often creates many similar versions of the same thing'.
No, I do not think competition is the only way to create new ideas. For example, many tools I use every day, like open-source icon libraries and plugins in my design software, were made by people working together for free, just because they wanted it to exist. Competition can be good because it makes things faster and pushes people to finish their work, but it can also make teams hide their ideas from each other. I think the best situation is a mix of both, people compete to find the best idea, then share it once it works. Only using competition often creates many similar versions of the same thing.
Why this band
- FC“I think the best situation is a mix of both” — This sentence states the balanced view plainly using the basic phrase 'a mix of both', with no more figurative framing. A 7.0 answer would restate this as 'The best environments I've seen combine the two', a slightly more natural collocation, and a 7.5 answer would use the verb 'blend' for extra variety.
- LR“hide their ideas” — This is a plain, basic verb phrase describing secrecy. A 7.0 answer would use the more precise 'hide their work and duplicate effort', and a 7.5 answer would use the stronger word 'breeds secrecy' for extra vividness.
- GRA“many tools I use every day, like open-source icon libraries and plugins in my design software, were made by people working together for free” — This sentence uses a passive construction with a fairly plain participial phrase, 'people working together for free'. A 7.0 answer would replace this with the more natural 'built by people cooperating for nothing', and a 7.5 answer would add the reflective purpose clause 'purely because they wanted the thing to exist'.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the vivid opening metaphor 'competition is the only engine' and the balanced 'but' contrast within a single sentence, 'Competition is good at speed... but it also makes teams hide their work'.
No, I don't think competition is the only engine, though it's a powerful one, I'd say. A lot of the tools I use every day, like the open-source icon libraries and plugins in my design software, were built by people cooperating for nothing, simply because they wanted the thing to exist. Competition is good at speed and at forcing people to commit, but it also makes teams hide their work and duplicate effort. The best environments I've seen combine the two, people compete to have the best idea, then share it once it's proven. Pure competition tends to produce a lot of slightly different versions of the same thing.
Why this band
- FC“The best environments I've seen combine the two” — This sentence uses the more precise verb 'combine' and the noun 'environments' rather than the plainer 'situation' and 'mix' used at 6.5, showing slightly wider vocabulary control.
- LR“duplicate effort” — This is a more precise, moderately formal collocation than the plain 'hide their ideas' used at 6.5, naming a second specific consequence rather than repeating the same idea.
- GRA“Competition is good at speed and at forcing people to commit, but it also makes teams hide their work and duplicate effort.” — This sentence uses two parallel prepositional phrases ('at speed and at forcing people to commit') before the 'but' contrast, a more balanced and controlled structure than the plain listing sentence at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would state the two benefits and two drawbacks as separate loosely joined ideas.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid verb 'breeds secrecy' and the closing idiomatic image 'the same wheel', an allusion that replaces the plainer 'the same thing' used at lower bands.
No, competition isn't the only engine of progress, though it's undeniably a powerful one. A great many tools I rely on daily, the open-source icon libraries and plugins built into my design software, were assembled by people cooperating for nothing, purely because they wanted the thing to exist. Competition excels at generating speed and forcing commitment, but it also breeds secrecy, teams hoarding their work and duplicating each other's effort. The best environments I've encountered blend the two, people compete to land the strongest idea, then share it once it's proven itself. Pure competition, left unchecked, tends to churn out a dozen slightly different versions of the same wheel.
Why this band
- FC“but it also breeds secrecy, teams hoarding their work and duplicating each other's effort” — This sentence personifies competition as something that 'breeds' an outcome, followed by an absolute construction ('teams hoarding...') instead of a second finite verb, a more literary and compact structure than the plain coordinated clause at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would state this idea with the simplest coordinated verb phrase, 'hide their ideas from each other'.
- LR“breeds secrecy” — This is a vivid, personifying verb choice describing an abstract consequence, considerably more distinctive than the plainer 'makes teams hide their work' used at 7.0.
- GRA“left unchecked, tends to churn out a dozen slightly different versions of the same wheel” — This sentence opens with a participial phrase ('left unchecked') and ends with the idiomatic allusion 'the same wheel' (echoing 'reinventing the wheel'), a compact and idiomatic construction. A 7.0 answer would use the plainer 'tends to produce a lot of slightly different versions of the same thing', and a 6.5 answer would state this with the simplest possible wording.
2. Can people learn to be competitive?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain narrative structure and the simple closing contrast 'Some people find this easy, and others never do'.
Yes, I think people can learn to be competitive, but only up to a point. The trigger is usually finding something you really care about winning. For example, I used to run alone on My Khe Beach for years and never cared about my speed. Then I joined a small running group where everyone compared their times, and within a month, I was checking my watch every kilometre. My personality did not really change, but the situation did. I think it is harder to learn how to enjoy losing, which is actually what keeps competitive people going. Some people find this easy, and others never do.
Why this band
- FC“My personality did not really change, but the situation did.” — This sentence states a plain contrast using the basic connector 'but', with the second clause built on ellipsis of the verb 'change'. A 7.0 answer would use the sharper, more compressed 'Nothing about my personality changed, the context did', and a 7.5 answer would add the adverb 'simply' for extra emphasis.
- LR“really care about” — This is a plain, generic verb phrase for motivation. A 7.0 answer would restate this as 'a competitive streak that only shows up in the right setting', a more abstract and idiomatic construction, and a 7.5 answer would use the precise adjective 'latent' before 'competitive streak'.
- GRA“I used to run alone on My Khe Beach for years and never cared about my speed” — This sentence coordinates two ideas with 'and' in a fairly plain structure. A 7.0 answer would restate this using the more formal 'with no interest in speed', and a 7.5 answer would insert this same phrase as a fronted adverbial interruption for extra flexibility.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the compressed contrastive sentence 'Nothing about my personality changed, the context did' and the cleft construction 'What's harder to learn is the temperament to enjoy losing'.
Yes, to a point, and the trigger is usually finding something you care about winning, I'd say. I ran alone on My Khe Beach for years with no interest in speed, and then I joined a small group where everyone compared times, and within a month I was checking my watch every kilometre. Nothing about my personality changed, the context did. I think most people have a competitive streak that only shows up in the right setting. What's harder to learn is the temperament to enjoy losing, which is really what sustains competitive people. Some people find that easy and some never do.
Why this band
- FC“Nothing about my personality changed, the context did.” — This sentence uses ellipsis of the verb 'changed' in the second clause, joined with only a comma rather than a connector, a more compact and confident structure than the 6.5 version's 'did not really change, but the situation did'. A 6.5 answer would keep the connector 'but' and the softer 'did not really change'.
- LR“a competitive streak” — This is a moderately idiomatic noun phrase describing an underlying trait, more distinctive than the plain 'really care about' used at 6.5.
- GRA“What's harder to learn is the temperament to enjoy losing, which is really what sustains competitive people.” — This sentence uses a cleft construction ('What's harder to learn is...') followed by a relative clause, a more advanced structure than the plain statement at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would state this idea more directly as 'I think it is harder to learn how to enjoy losing, which is actually what keeps competitive people going', without the cleft opening.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the fronted adverbial interruption 'utterly indifferent to speed' and the semicolon-linked closing sentence, 'Some find that easy; others never quite manage it', a more compact structure than the 7.0 version's 'and'.
Yes, up to a point, and the trigger tends to be stumbling on something you actually care about winning. I ran alone along My Khe Beach for years, utterly indifferent to speed, until I joined a small group where everyone compared times, and within a month I was checking my watch every kilometre. Nothing about my personality had shifted, the context simply had. Most people, I suspect, carry a latent competitive streak that only surfaces in the right setting. What's genuinely harder to cultivate is the temperament to enjoy losing, which is really what keeps competitive people in the game long-term. Some find that easy; others never quite manage it.
Why this band
- FC“I ran alone along My Khe Beach for years, utterly indifferent to speed, until I joined a small group” — This sentence inserts the participial phrase 'utterly indifferent to speed' between the main clause and the 'until' clause, a fronted adverbial interruption that adds flexibility not seen at lower bands. A 7.0 answer would place the similar phrase 'with no interest in speed' immediately after the verb rather than as an interruption, and a 6.5 answer would use a separate coordinated clause instead.
- LR“a latent competitive streak” — This phrase adds the precise, less-common adjective 'latent' to the noun phrase, a more sophisticated modifier than the bare noun phrase used at 7.0.
- GRA“Some find that easy; others never quite manage it.” — This closing sentence uses a semicolon to join two short, balanced clauses instead of the coordinating 'and' used at 7.0, a tighter and more literary structure. A 6.5 answer would use the plainest coordination, 'Some people find this easy, and others never do'.
3. What popular competitions can ordinary people take part in?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain listing structure across several sentences and the simple closing observation 'winning one does not feel as special anymore'.
Actually, quite a lot, and there are more every year. In Da Nang, there is a big fun run every summer that anyone can join, and during Tet, many neighbourhoods have cooking or flower-arranging contests that people take very seriously. Online, there are photography challenges, quiz apps, and dance challenges on TikTok, which are really competitions too. Companies also organise sales contests and hackathons for their workers. What has changed is that it is now very easy to join, you do not need to be selected or trained. But because there are so many competitions now, winning one does not feel as special anymore.
Why this band
- FC“But because there are so many competitions now, winning one does not feel as special anymore.” — This closing sentence uses the basic connector 'because' to state a plain cause and effect. A 7.0 answer would restate this as 'The downside is that with so many, winning any single one doesn't mean very much any more', and a 7.5 answer would use the more formal word 'diluted' for a more precise image.
- LR“take very seriously” — This is a plain, basic verb phrase. A 7.0 answer would use the more natural 'taken surprisingly seriously', adding a precise intensifying adverb, and a 7.5 answer keeps a very similar phrase within a more literary sentence.
- GRA“What has changed is that it is now very easy to join, you do not need to be selected or trained.” — This sentence uses a cleft construction ('What has changed is that...') followed by a comma-joined clause, a fairly plain structure overall. A 7.0 answer would restate the second half using the more precise 'the barrier is low', and a 7.5 answer would compress this into two short verbless fragments.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the natural spoken opener 'Quite a lot, actually' and the reflective clause 'which are competitions whether people admit it or not', adding nuance beyond a plain list.
Quite a lot, actually, and more each year, I'd say. In Da Nang there's a big fun run every summer that anyone can join, and at Tết most neighbourhoods run cooking or flower-arranging contests that are taken surprisingly seriously. Online, there are photography challenges, quiz apps and the endless dance challenges on TikTok, which are competitions whether people admit it or not. Workplaces run sales contests and hackathons too. What's changed is that the barrier is low, you don't need to be selected or trained to enter most of these. The downside is that with so many, winning any single one doesn't mean very much any more.
Why this band
- FC“which are competitions whether people admit it or not” — This trailing relative clause with a concessive tag adds a reflective, slightly playful observation onto the list, rather than simply ending the sentence. A 6.5 answer would end the equivalent sentence plainly with 'which are really competitions too', with no such playful concession.
- LR“the barrier is low” — This phrase uses the more abstract, precise noun 'barrier' rather than the vaguer 'it is now very easy to join' used at 6.5.
- GRA“What's changed is that the barrier is low, you don't need to be selected or trained to enter most of these.” — This sentence uses a cleft construction with a more compact second clause than the 6.5 version, replacing 'it is now very easy to join' with the tighter abstract noun phrase 'the barrier is low'. A 6.5 answer keeps the plainer, more roundabout phrasing throughout.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the idiomatic phrase 'competitions in all but name' and the verbless closing fragments 'no selection process, no training required', a compact structure replacing full finite clauses.
Quite a lot, actually, and the list keeps growing every year. In Da Nang there's a big fun run every summer open to anyone, and around Tết most neighbourhoods host cooking or flower-arranging contests taken far more seriously than you'd expect. Online, there are photography challenges, quiz apps, and the endless parade of dance challenges on TikTok, competitions in all but name. Workplaces, too, run sales contests and hackathons. What's genuinely shifted is how low the barrier to entry has become, no selection process, no training required. The trade-off is that with contests this abundant, winning any single one has been rather diluted of meaning.
Why this band
- FC“competitions in all but name” — This idiomatic phrase (meaning something is effectively a competition even without being labelled one) is a more sophisticated construction than the plainer relative clause 'which are competitions whether people admit it or not' used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer states this idea with the simplest possible wording, 'which are really competitions too'.
- LR“has been rather diluted of meaning” — This is a vivid, less-common collocation ('diluted of meaning') describing how winning has lost significance, considerably more distinctive than the plainer 'doesn't mean very much any more' used at 7.0.
- GRA“no selection process, no training required” — This is a pair of verbless parallel fragments replacing the finite clause 'you don't need to be selected or trained' used at 7.0, a more compact and confident structure. A 6.5 answer would use the fullest, plainest version of this clause with a complete subject and verb.
4. Why do some parents not allow their young children to take part in competitive activities nowadays?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain narrative example and the simple closing explanation 'they do not want that for their own kids', stated directly without reflection.
I think many parents have seen competition cause problems for children, so they try to protect them. For example, a colleague of mine took her seven-year-old son out of piano contests after she saw him crying over coming second place. She felt he was starting to fear music instead of loving it. Also, many parents today believe children feel confident when they feel safe, not when they are ranked against others. Some parents may also remember their own childhood, when they were always compared to other children, and they do not want that for their own kids.
Why this band
- FC“so they try to protect them.” — This short closing clause states the motivation plainly using the basic verb 'try to protect', without any deeper interpretation. A 7.0 answer would restate this as 'decided it's not worth the risk', a more idiomatic and confident phrase, and a 7.5 answer would use the stronger phrase 'inflict real damage'.
- LR“fear music instead of loving it” — This is a plain contrastive phrase using basic vocabulary. A 7.0 answer would restate this with the infinitive contrast 'to fear music rather than love it', and a 7.5 answer keeps a similar structure with the added participle 'convinced'.
- GRA“she saw him crying over coming second place” — This is a short, simple past-tense clause with a gerund complement. A 7.0 answer would restate this with the more vivid 'seeing him in tears over second place', and a 7.5 answer would use the passive construction 'reduced to tears' for extra intensity.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the natural closing tag 'honestly' and the reflective final sentence 'Whether protecting children from all competition actually prepares them for adult life is another question', which opens up a further nuance.
I think many have watched competition do damage and decided it's not worth the risk, honestly. A colleague of mine took her seven-year-old out of piano contests after seeing him in tears over second place, she felt he was learning to fear music rather than love it. There's also a broader shift in parenting, a lot of parents now believe confidence comes from feeling safe, not from being ranked, and there's plenty of research they can point to. I'd add that some are reacting against their own childhoods, which in Vietnam often involved being compared with the neighbours' kids constantly. Whether protecting children from all competition actually prepares them for adult life is another question.
Why this band
- FC“Whether protecting children from all competition actually prepares them for adult life is another question.” — This closing sentence uses a subject clause beginning with 'Whether...' as the grammatical subject, raising a further reflective question rather than simply concluding, a more advanced move than a flat final statement. A 6.5 answer would not raise this further question at all, ending instead with the simple explanation about not wanting the same childhood for their kids.
- LR“in tears over second place” — This is a more vivid, idiomatic phrase than the plain 'crying over coming second place' used at 6.5, compressing the idea into a tighter prepositional phrase.
- GRA“she felt he was learning to fear music rather than love it” — This sentence uses a parallel infinitive contrast ('to fear... rather than love') joined without 'instead of', a more compact and idiomatic construction than the plain contrastive phrase at 6.5. A 6.5 answer would use the simpler connector 'instead of' with a gerund.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid opening verb phrase 'inflict real damage' and the passive construction 'reduced to tears', both more intense and image-based than the plainer verbs used at lower bands.
I suspect many parents have simply watched competition inflict real damage and decided it isn't worth the gamble. A colleague of mine pulled her seven-year-old out of piano contests after seeing him reduced to tears over second place, convinced he was learning to fear music rather than love it. There's a wider shift in parenting too, plenty now believe confidence stems from feeling safe rather than from being ranked, and there's no shortage of research to back that up. I'd also wager some are reacting against their own upbringing, which in Vietnam often meant being endlessly measured against the neighbours' kids. Whether shielding children from all competition genuinely prepares them for adult life is a rather different question.
Why this band
- FC“I suspect many parents have simply watched competition inflict real damage and decided it isn't worth the gamble.” — This opening uses the reflective verb 'suspect' and the vivid phrase 'inflict real damage', a more confident and image-based opener than the plainer version at 7.0, which uses the safer 'watched competition do damage'.
- LR“reduced to tears” — This is a vivid, passive idiomatic phrase describing the child's distress, more intense and literary than the plainer 'in tears over second place' used at 7.0.
- GRA“convinced he was learning to fear music rather than love it” — This sentence replaces the finite clause 'she felt' with the past participle 'convinced', standing alone as a compact modifier of the subject, a more literary construction than the full clause used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would use the plainest finite clause, 'She felt he was starting to fear music instead of loving it'.
5. What types of jobs is it useful to be competitive in?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain listed examples of job types and the simple closing summary 'So competition is good when winning and doing the job well are the same thing'.
I think being competitive is useful in jobs where results can be measured easily, like sales, sport, law, or start-ups. At my studio, the two people who find new clients really enjoy having targets and rankings, and it makes them work better. But it is not so useful in jobs that need teamwork or careful thinking. For example, when designers compete with each other, we start protecting our own ideas instead of making them better together. Also, a surgeon who is too competitive about speed could actually be dangerous. So competition is good when winning and doing the job well are the same thing.
Why this band
- FC“So competition is good when winning and doing the job well are the same thing.” — This closing sentence states the conclusion plainly with the basic verb 'is good', without addressing the opposite case. A 7.0 answer would extend this into a fuller balanced sentence, 'it's useful where winning and doing the job well are the same thing, and harmful where they come apart', and a 7.5 answer would use the more abstract verb 'diverge'.
- LR“find new clients” — This is a plain, literal job description. A 7.0 answer would use the more precise, professional term 'handling client acquisition', and a 7.5 answer would use the similar phrase 'running client acquisition'.
- GRA“the two people who find new clients really enjoy having targets and rankings, and it makes them work better” — This sentence joins two clauses with 'and' in a fairly plain structure. A 7.0 answer would restate the second half as 'and it makes them better at their jobs', a slightly tighter phrase, and a 7.5 answer would compress this into the adjective phrase 'visibly sharpened by them'.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the fronted noun phrase opener 'Jobs where the output is measurable and the market is crowded' and the balanced closing sentence contrasting 'useful' and 'harmful' in one structure.
Jobs where the output is measurable and the market is crowded, sales, most obviously, plus sport, law, and start-ups, I'd say. At my studio, the two people handling client acquisition genuinely thrive on targets and leaderboards, and it makes them better at their jobs. It's much less useful in jobs that depend on collaboration or careful judgement, though. When designers compete with each other, we start protecting our ideas instead of improving them, and a surgeon or an air-traffic controller who's competitive about speed is frankly dangerous. So it's useful where winning and doing the job well are the same thing, and harmful where they come apart.
Why this band
- FC“So it's useful where winning and doing the job well are the same thing, and harmful where they come apart.” — This closing sentence uses two parallel 'where' clauses joined by 'and' to state both sides of the contrast in one balanced sentence, rather than stopping at only the positive case as the 6.5 answer does. A 6.5 answer would end with only the first half of this contrast.
- LR“handling client acquisition” — This is a more precise, professional collocation than the plain 'find new clients' used at 6.5, sounding like an established job title rather than a literal description.
- GRA“Jobs where the output is measurable and the market is crowded, sales, most obviously, plus sport, law, and start-ups, I'd say.” — This sentence opens with a relative clause functioning as the subject ('Jobs where...'), followed by an appositive list using the informal connector 'plus', a more advanced opening structure than a plain declarative sentence. A 6.5 answer would open with the standard 'I think being competitive is useful in jobs where...'.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the participial closing phrase 'visibly sharpened by them' and the abstract verb pair 'coincide' and 'diverge', which replace the plainer 'are the same thing' and 'come apart' used at 7.0.
Jobs where the output is easily measured and the market is crowded, sales, most obviously, alongside sport, law and start-ups. At my studio, the two people running client acquisition genuinely thrive on targets and leaderboards, visibly sharpened by them. It's markedly less useful, though, in roles hinging on collaboration or careful judgement. When designers compete against each other, we end up guarding our ideas rather than refining them together, and a surgeon or air-traffic controller chasing speed for its own sake is frankly a liability. So competitiveness pays off wherever winning and doing the job well happen to coincide, and turns harmful the moment they diverge.
Why this band
- FC“visibly sharpened by them” — This participial phrase, attached after a comma with no repeated subject, replaces the finite clause 'and it makes them better at their jobs' used at 7.0, a more compact and literary construction. A 6.5 answer would use the plainest finite clause, 'and it makes them work better'.
- LR“a liability” — This is a vivid, precise noun used metaphorically to describe a dangerously competitive surgeon or controller, considerably more distinctive than the plain adjective 'dangerous' used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“So competitiveness pays off wherever winning and doing the job well happen to coincide, and turns harmful the moment they diverge.” — This closing sentence uses the abstract noun 'competitiveness' as its subject and the precise verbs 'coincide' and 'diverge' instead of the plainer 'are the same thing' and 'come apart' used at 7.0, a more formal and compact register. A 6.5 answer would end with only half of this balanced contrast, using the simplest possible wording.
6. Should people continue competing even if they keep being unsuccessful?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain chronological narrative about the illustrator and the simple closing summary 'So persistence is good, but only if you keep learning from it'.
I think it depends on the reason why they keep losing. For example, an illustrator friend of mine entered the same national poster competition for five years. She did not win anything for four years, but finally came second in the fifth year. Every year, her work got better because she studied the winning designs. That kind of losing is actually a slow way of learning. But if someone keeps failing and does not change anything, I think they should stop and think about whether their goal is right. So persistence is good, but only if you keep learning from it.
Why this band
- FC“So persistence is good, but only if you keep learning from it.” — This closing sentence uses the basic connector 'but' to state a plain condition, without any more idiomatic framing. A 7.0 answer would restate this as 'persistence is admirable up to the point where it stops teaching you anything', a more precise and confident phrasing, and a 7.5 answer would use the verb 'deserves admiration' for a slightly more formal register.
- LR“a slow way of learning” — This is a plain, basic noun phrase. A 7.0 answer would restate this more compactly as 'just slow learning', and a 7.5 answer would extend this idea with 'slow learning in disguise', a more vivid, idiomatic phrase.
- GRA“Every year, her work got better because she studied the winning designs.” — This is a simple causal sentence in plain past-tense structure. A 7.0 answer would embed this idea directly into the main sentence about the competition using 'each year her work was visibly better because she'd studied the winners', and a 7.5 answer would compress this further into an absolute construction.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the rhetorical minimal-pair contrast 'they're not competing, they're repeating' and the closing sentence 'persistence is admirable up to the point where it stops teaching you anything', a more precise final judgement.
It depends on why they're losing, I'd say. An illustrator friend of mine entered the same national poster competition five years in a row, came nowhere four times, and finally placed second, and each year her work was visibly better because she'd studied the winners. That kind of losing is just slow learning. But if someone keeps failing and isn't changing anything, they're not competing, they're repeating, and at some point the honest move is to step back and ask whether the goal is right. I'd say persistence is admirable up to the point where it stops teaching you anything.
Why this band
- FC“they're not competing, they're repeating” — This sentence uses a parallel minimal-pair contrast (two words that rhyme and share a root, 'competing' and 'repeating') for rhetorical effect, a more sophisticated device than a plain factual statement. A 6.5 answer would state this idea plainly as 'if someone keeps failing and does not change anything, I think they should stop', with no such wordplay.
- LR“just slow learning” — This is a more compact and confident phrase than the fuller 'a slow way of learning' used at 6.5, dropping the article for a punchier, more idiomatic register.
- GRA“An illustrator friend of mine entered the same national poster competition five years in a row, came nowhere four times, and finally placed second, and each year her work was visibly better because she'd studied the winners.” — This long sentence coordinates four clauses with commas and 'and', embedding the improvement detail directly into the narrative rather than as a separate sentence, a more advanced single-sentence structure than the 6.5 version's two separate sentences.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the absolute construction 'her work visibly sharper each year' replacing a finite clause, and the idiomatic closing phrase 'slow learning in disguise', more vivid than the plainer versions at lower bands.
It hinges entirely on why they keep losing. An illustrator friend of mine entered the same national poster competition five years running, came nowhere four times, and finally placed second, her work visibly sharper each year because she'd been quietly studying the winners all along. That sort of losing is really just slow learning in disguise. But someone who keeps failing without changing a single variable isn't competing, they're repeating, and at some point the honest move is stepping back to question whether the goal itself is even right. Persistence, I'd argue, deserves admiration only up to the point it stops teaching you anything.
Why this band
- FC“It hinges entirely on why they keep losing.” — This opening uses the more precise verb 'hinges' plus the intensifier 'entirely', a more confident and formal opener than the plainer 'It depends on why they're losing' used at 7.0.
- LR“slow learning in disguise” — This is a vivid, idiomatic extension of the phrase used at 7.0, adding the figurative tag 'in disguise' for a more literary, memorable image, considerably more distinctive than the plain 'a slow way of learning' used at 6.5.
- GRA“her work visibly sharper each year because she'd been quietly studying the winners all along” — This clause uses an absolute construction (noun plus adjective, 'her work visibly sharper') instead of a finite verb like 'was', a more compact and literary structure than the finite clause used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would use the plainest finite sentence, 'Every year, her work got better because she studied the winning designs'.
7. What type of person likes to take part in competitions?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain listing of different personality types and the simple closing statement 'I think truly competitive people are actually rarer than you might think'.
The obvious answer is confident and ambitious people, but I have noticed something simpler, people who need deadlines from outside themselves. My friend Khanh joins almost every competition he sees, like photography, coding, and even a cocktail contest once, but he is not really that confident. He just cannot finish things without a deadline, and competitions give him one. There are also people who like being measured and find rankings comforting instead of stressful. Some people join just for the community, because a competition is a good reason to spend time with people who like the same thing. I think truly competitive people are actually rarer than you might think.
Why this band
- FC“I think truly competitive people are actually rarer than you might think.” — This closing sentence states the reflective conclusion plainly using the basic phrase 'I think', without any more idiomatic framing. A 7.0 answer would restate this with the dropped subject phrase 'The genuinely combative type, honestly, is rarer than you'd think', and a 7.5 answer would use the more formal verb 'assume' at the end.
- LR“confident and ambitious” — This is a plain, basic pair of adjectives describing the obvious stereotype. A 7.0 answer would restate this with the noun phrase 'confident, ambitious people', a nearly identical but slightly more formal structure, and a 7.5 answer would use 'confident, ambitious types', a more idiomatic register.
- GRA“He just cannot finish things without a deadline, and competitions give him one.” — This sentence joins two clauses with 'and' in a plain coordinated structure. A 7.0 answer would restate this using the more idiomatic 'He just can't finish anything without a date on it, and a contest conveniently supplies one', and a 7.5 answer would use the verb 'throws himself at' to describe Khanh's behaviour elsewhere in the sentence.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the precise abstract phrase 'people who need external deadlines' and the closing tag 'honestly' inserted before the final judgement.
The obvious answer is confident, ambitious people, but I've noticed it's often something simpler, people who need external deadlines. My friend Khánh enters every competition he sees, photography, coding, even a cocktail contest once, and he's not especially confident. He just can't finish anything without a date on it, and competitions give him one. Then there are people who enjoy being measured, who find a ranking reassuring rather than stressful. And a smaller group who mainly want the community, because a contest is an excuse to spend a weekend with people who care about the same thing. The genuinely combative type, honestly, is rarer than you'd think.
Why this band
- FC“The genuinely combative type, honestly, is rarer than you'd think.” — This closing sentence uses the more precise, less common adjective 'combative' and inserts the natural spoken tag 'honestly' mid-clause, a more fluent and idiomatic structure than the plain 6.5 closing sentence. A 6.5 answer would end with the plainer phrase 'truly competitive people are actually rarer than you might think'.
- LR“external deadlines” — This is a more precise, formal collocation than the vaguer 'deadlines from outside themselves' used at 6.5, compressing the same idea into a tighter noun phrase.
- GRA“He just can't finish anything without a date on it, and competitions give him one.” — This sentence uses the more idiomatic phrase 'a date on it' instead of the plainer 'a deadline' used at 6.5, and the contracted form 'can't' for a natural spoken register. A 6.5 answer would use the plainer noun 'deadline' directly.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid opening verb 'throws himself at' and the closing absolute construction 'a contest being little more than an excuse...', a more literary structure than a finite relative clause.
The obvious answer is confident, ambitious types, but I've come to suspect it's often something plainer, people who simply need an external deadline. My friend Khánh throws himself at every competition he stumbles across, photography, coding, even a cocktail contest once, and he's hardly the confident sort. He just can't finish anything without a date attached, and a contest conveniently supplies one. Then there are those who genuinely enjoy being measured, finding a ranking reassuring rather than stressful. And a smaller cohort who are chiefly there for the community, a contest being little more than an excuse to spend a weekend among people who care about the same obscure thing. The truly combative type, I'd wager, is rarer than most assume.
Why this band
- FC“throws himself at every competition he stumbles across” — This is a vivid, idiomatic verb phrase describing Khánh's enthusiasm, considerably more distinctive than the plain 'joins almost every competition he sees' used at 6.5 and the similarly plain 'enters every competition he sees' at 7.0.
- LR“hardly the confident sort” — This is a moderately idiomatic phrase using the noun 'sort' to describe personality type, more distinctive than the plainer 'not especially confident' used at 7.0.
- GRA“a contest being little more than an excuse to spend a weekend among people who care about the same obscure thing” — This clause uses an absolute construction ('a contest being...') instead of a finite verb like 'is', a more compact and literary structure than the plain finite clause used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would use the plainest finite construction, 'a competition is a good reason to spend time with people who like the same thing'.
8. Is it always a good idea to encourage competition at work?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain narrative example about the bonus scheme and the simple closing statement 'is usually a bad idea', with no further nuance.
No, I do not think so, and I have seen it go wrong before. A previous company I worked at gave a bonus to whoever got the most client approvals for their designs. Within a month, people stopped giving each other honest feedback, because helping a colleague meant helping a rival. The quality of the work actually got worse, even though everyone was working harder. I think competition is fine when it is aimed at other companies, or when it is just for fun with low stakes. But making colleagues compete with each other, when they need to work together every day, is usually a bad idea.
Why this band
- FC“No, I do not think so, and I have seen it go wrong before.” — This opening states the position plainly using the basic phrase 'do not think so', without any more idiomatic framing. A 7.0 answer would restate this more concisely as 'No, and I've seen it go wrong', and a 7.5 answer would use the more vivid 'I watched it backfire firsthand'.
- LR“got worse” — This is a plain, basic verb phrase describing the decline in quality. A 7.0 answer would use the identical phrase 'dropped', a slightly more precise verb, and a 7.5 answer would use the same verb 'got worse' within a more compressed sentence structure.
- GRA“people stopped giving each other honest feedback, because helping a colleague meant helping a rival” — This sentence uses a simple causal clause with 'because' in a fairly plain structure. A 7.0 answer would use the past perfect 'had stopped' to mark sequence more clearly, and a 7.5 answer would replace the literal verb 'helping a rival' with the more vivid metaphor 'arming a rival'.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the past perfect verb 'had stopped', marking a clear sequence of events, and the closing metaphor 'making colleagues into opponents' rather than a flat statement.
No, and I've seen it go wrong. A previous agency I worked at introduced a bonus for whoever's designs got the most client approvals, and within a month people had stopped giving each other honest feedback, because helping a colleague meant helping a rival. The quality of the work dropped even though everyone was working harder. Competition is fine when it's directed outward, at rival companies, or when it's playful and low-stakes. Pointing it inward, between people who need to cooperate every day, is nearly always a mistake. What managers usually want is effort, and there are far better ways to get that than making colleagues into opponents.
Why this band
- FC“Pointing it inward, between people who need to cooperate every day, is nearly always a mistake.” — This sentence opens with a gerund phrase ('Pointing it inward') functioning as the subject, a more advanced and compact construction than a plain declarative sentence. A 6.5 answer would state this idea as 'making colleagues compete with each other... is usually a bad idea', using a less formal gerund structure with 'making' instead.
- LR“making colleagues into opponents” — This is a moderately vivid metaphorical phrase, more distinctive than the plain 'making colleagues compete with each other' used at 6.5.
- GRA“within a month people had stopped giving each other honest feedback, because helping a colleague meant helping a rival” — This sentence uses the past perfect 'had stopped' to clearly mark the sequence relative to the bonus scheme's introduction, a more precise tense choice than the simple past 'stopped' used at 6.5.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid metaphor 'arming a rival' replacing the literal 'helping a rival' and the opening image 'I watched it backfire firsthand', more evocative than the plainer openers at lower bands.
No, and I watched it backfire firsthand. A previous agency I worked at rolled out a bonus for whoever's designs racked up the most client approvals, and within a month people had quietly stopped giving each other honest feedback, since helping a colleague now meant arming a rival. The work actually got worse, despite everyone putting in longer hours. Competition works fine when aimed outward, at rival companies, or kept playful and low-stakes. Turning it inward, among people who need to cooperate daily, is nearly always a misstep. What managers actually want is effort, and there are considerably better ways to extract that than turning colleagues into opponents.
Why this band
- FC“No, and I watched it backfire firsthand.” — This opening uses the vivid verb 'backfire' plus the intensifying adverb 'firsthand', a more image-based and confident opener than the plainer 'No, and I've seen it go wrong' used at 7.0.
- LR“arming a rival” — This is a vivid, metaphorical verb choice replacing the literal 'helping a rival' used at both 6.5 and 7.0, giving the sentence a sharper, more dramatic edge.
- GRA“since helping a colleague now meant arming a rival” — This clause uses the causal connector 'since' instead of 'because', combined with the vivid metaphor 'arming a rival', a slightly more formal and literary register than the plainer causal clause used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer would use the most basic causal connector 'because' with the literal verb 'helping'.
9. Why are competitions on television, such as singing or cooking competitions, becoming popular?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This is a 6.5 answer because of its plain listed reasons joined loosely by 'also' and 'But', and the simple closing observation about feeling moved, stated directly.
I think one reason is that these shows always keep you watching, because someone is always about to be eliminated. But I think the bigger reason is that they let normal viewers feel like experts. When I watch a cooking show with my parents, all three of us argue with the judges, and that is actually the fun part for us. These shows are also cheaper to make than dramas, and the contestants provide a lot of real emotion for free. Also, when people watch someone like themselves get a chance to change their life, it feels moving, even if we know the show is made to feel that way.
Why this band
- FC“But I think the bigger reason is that they let normal viewers feel like experts.” — This sentence states the main claim plainly using the basic connector 'But', without any more elegant framing device. A 7.0 answer would restate this using the intensifier 'ordinary', and a 7.5 answer would add the precise closing phrase 'for an hour' for extra vividness.
- LR“argue with the judges” — This is a plain, literal verb phrase describing family behaviour while watching. A 7.0 answer would use the identical phrase within a more reflective sentence, and a 7.5 answer would use the stronger verb 'squabble with', a more vivid and precise alternative.
- GRA“someone is always about to be eliminated” — This is a short, simple passive sentence. A 7.0 answer would restate this using the more idiomatic 'there's always someone about to be eliminated' introduced by 'Partly because', and a 7.5 answer would use the more vivid phrase 'teetering on elimination'.
Band 7.0This is a 7.0 answer because of the fronted subordinate clause 'in a society where most people feel their lives aren't dramatic' and the reflective closing phrase 'even when you know the format is engineered to produce exactly that feeling'.
Partly because they give you a reason to keep watching, there's always someone about to be eliminated, I'd say. But I think the bigger reason is that they let ordinary viewers feel like experts. When I watch a cooking show with my parents, the three of us argue with the judges constantly, and that participation is really the product. They're also cheap to make compared with drama, and the contestants supply free emotion. There's a cultural angle too, in a society where most people feel their lives aren't dramatic, watching someone like them get a shot at transformation is genuinely moving, even when you know the format is engineered to produce exactly that feeling.
Why this band
- FC“There's a cultural angle too” — This short transitional sentence signals a shift to a new, more reflective layer of the argument, a more fluent move than simply adding another item to a list with 'Also'. A 6.5 answer introduces its final point with the plainer 'Also, when people watch someone like themselves...', without this kind of organising transition.
- LR“supply free emotion” — This phrase uses the more precise, slightly abstract verb 'supply' rather than the plainer 'provide... for free' used at 6.5.
- GRA“in a society where most people feel their lives aren't dramatic, watching someone like them get a shot at transformation is genuinely moving” — This sentence opens with a fronted subordinate clause before the main clause, a more advanced structural choice than starting directly with the main subject as the 6.5 answer does. A 6.5 answer would state this idea starting with 'when people watch someone like themselves get a chance to change their life'.
Band 7.5This reaches 7.5 through the vivid verb 'teetering on elimination' and the closing image 'squeeze exactly that feeling out of you', which is more visceral than the plainer 'produce exactly that feeling' used at 7.0.
Partly because they hand you a built-in reason to keep watching, there's always someone teetering on elimination. But the bigger draw, I'd argue, is that they let ordinary viewers feel like experts for an hour. Watching a cooking show with my parents, the three of us squabble with the judges relentlessly, and that participation is really the product being sold. They're also considerably cheaper to produce than scripted drama, with contestants supplying the emotional content for free. There's a cultural dimension too, in a society where most people feel their own lives lack drama, watching someone ordinary get a shot at transformation is genuinely moving, even while you know the format is engineered to squeeze exactly that feeling out of you.
Why this band
- FC“there's always someone teetering on elimination” — This phrase uses the vivid, precise verb 'teetering' to describe the precariousness of a contestant's position, considerably more distinctive than the plain passive 'is always about to be eliminated' used at 6.5.
- LR“squabble with the judges relentlessly” — This is a more vivid, precise verb choice ('squabble') combined with the intensifying adverb 'relentlessly', more distinctive than the plainer 'argue with the judges constantly' used at 7.0.
- GRA“even while you know the format is engineered to squeeze exactly that feeling out of you” — This sentence uses the vivid, almost physical verb phrase 'squeeze... out of you', a more visceral and idiomatic construction than the plainer 'produce exactly that feeling' used at 7.0. A 6.5 answer states this idea with the simplest possible wording, 'even if we know the show is made to feel that way'.
After the cue card
A Difficult Decision You Made That Had a Very Good Result
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What difficulties might a society face if all decisions were made collectively?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer sticks to short, plain sentences joined by simple connectors like 'and' and 'so', giving one direct reason (speed) and one everyday example (the lobby colour) without any hedging or complex clause-building.
I think the biggest problem would be speed. In my building, the residents' group took eight months just to choose a colour for the lobby, and that was only two hundred households talking about paint. If a whole country tried to decide everything together, something urgent like a flood would take too long to deal with. Also, when everyone decides together, people often pick the safest choice, not the best one. So collective decisions are fair, but they are usually too slow for real problems.
Why this band
- FC“Also, when everyone decides together,” — The answer moves between ideas using the plain linking word 'Also' rather than a more natural spoken discourse marker. A band 7 answer would likely use something like 'to be fair' or 'honestly' to signal a shift in the argument, while a band 6.5 candidate relies on the most basic additive connector available.
- LR“the safest choice, not the best one” — The vocabulary here is entirely common, everyday word choice ('safest', 'best') with no attempt at a less frequent word or collocation. A higher band answer would likely reach for something like 'drift toward the least offensive option' instead of the flatter 'safest choice, not the best one'.
- GRA“If a whole country tried to decide everything together, something urgent like a flood would take too long to deal with.” — This is a single, complete conditional sentence with one clause per idea, which is grammatically accurate but structurally simple. A band 7.5 response would likely compress this into a fronted or participial construction rather than laying out the condition and result as two plainly joined clauses.
Band 7.0The natural spoken openers 'Honestly, I'd say' and 'To be fair' give this answer a reflective, conversational tone beyond the plain declarative style of a 6.5 response, while one sentence stacks two subordinate ideas together without reaching the fully compressed grammar of a 7.5 answer.
Honestly, I'd say speed would be the biggest casualty. My building's residents' group needed eight months to agree on a colour for the lobby, and that was just two hundred households discussing paint, so imagine a whole society trying to agree on something urgent like a flood response. To be fair, there's also a quality issue, because collective decisions tend to drift toward whatever offends the fewest people rather than the boldest option. And someone still has to frame the question in the first place, which means power doesn't really disappear, it just becomes less visible. Collective input is useful, but deciding everything together would be paralysis.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, there's also a quality issue” — The discourse marker 'To be fair' signals the speaker weighing a second point against the first, which is the kind of natural hedging typical of band 7 fluency. A 6.5 answer would more likely just say 'Also' or 'And', while a 7.5 answer might integrate the concession even more seamlessly into a single sentence.
- LR“drift toward whatever offends the fewest people” — The collocation 'drift toward' is a step above basic vocabulary like 'choose' or 'pick', showing some range without being a genuinely rare word. A 6.5 candidate would likely just say 'people choose the safest option', while a 7.5 answer might reach for an even more precise or idiomatic phrase.
- GRA“which means power doesn't really disappear, it just becomes less visible” — This clause is attached to the previous idea with 'which', building one moderately complex sentence out of two related thoughts, which goes beyond the short, separate sentences of a 6.5 answer. It stops short of the more compressed apposition or fronted structures a 7.5 response tends to use.
Band 7.5The fronted imperative-style clause 'Scale that up to an entire society, and...' and the dash-interrupted opener show the flexible, compressed grammar of a 7.5 answer, reinforced by the less common word 'litigated' used figuratively and the evaluative semicolon closing the response.
Speed, I'd wager, would be the first casualty — my building's residents' group took a full eight months just to settle on a lobby colour, and that was two hundred households weighing in on paint. Scale that up to an entire society, and time-sensitive crises like floods or epidemics would be litigated into irrelevance before anyone acted. There's a subtler quality problem too: collective decisions tend to gravitate toward whatever offends the fewest people, which is rarely the boldest or wisest option. And someone still has to frame the question being voted on, so power never actually vanishes, it simply goes underground. Collective input, in moderation, sharpens decisions; collective decision-making on everything would be outright paralysis.
Why this band
- FC“There's a subtler quality problem too” — This phrase signals a second, more nuanced layer of argument being added on top of the first, showing the kind of structured idea-progression that marks strong coherence. A 6.5 answer would flag this shift with a bare 'Also', while this response builds it into the flow of the argument itself.
- LR“litigated into irrelevance” — Using 'litigated' figuratively to describe endless debate, rather than its literal legal sense, is a genuinely less-common word choice that a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would be unlikely to risk. A lower band would settle for something safer like 'discussed for too long'.
- GRA“Scale that up to an entire society, and time-sensitive crises like floods or epidemics would be litigated into irrelevance before anyone acted.” — This fronted imperative clause functioning as a conditional is a compressed, flexible structure well beyond the plain if-clause a 6.5 answer would use. It packs a condition and a vivid consequence into one flowing sentence rather than two separate ones.
2. Who are the best people to help teenagers make important decisions?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Written in short, plain sentences linked with 'but' and 'so', this answer gives a direct opinion, one concrete example (Ms Phương), and a simple reason, without any hedging language.
I think the best people are those who know the teenager well but are not too close, like parents. For me, it was my art teacher in Hue, Ms Phương. My parents wanted me to study medicine, but she noticed I always drew phone designs at lunchtime, and she told me there were degrees for that. Teachers, cousins or coaches can see things clearly because they don't need the teenager to become anything special. Parents are important too, but they often want too much, so they give advice that is not always helpful.
Why this band
- FC“Teachers, cousins or coaches can see things clearly because they don't need the teenager to become anything special.” — This sentence adds a generalising point directly after the personal example using the plain connector 'because', with no discourse marker to soften or frame the shift. A band 7 answer would likely introduce this move with something like 'honestly' or 'I'd say', while this response just states it outright.
- LR“she noticed I always drew phone designs at lunchtime” — The vocabulary here ('noticed', 'drew phone designs') is basic and literal. A higher band answer would likely use a more vivid or precise phrase, such as 'sketching interfaces for imaginary phones', instead of the flatter 'drew phone designs'.
- GRA“My parents wanted me to study medicine, but she noticed I always drew phone designs at lunchtime, and she told me there were degrees for that.” — This is a single sentence built from three short clauses joined by 'but' and 'and', which is accurate but repetitive in structure. A band 7.5 answer would likely compress this into one flowing sentence using a participial phrase or a dash, rather than three clauses strung together with basic conjunctions.
Band 7.0The opener 'I'd say' and the aside 'honestly rules out most parents' add a layer of spoken reflection beyond a 6.5 answer's flat statements, and one sentence combines a relative clause with a contrast to show more grammatical range.
I'd say the best people are the ones who know the teenager well but don't have a personal stake in the decision, which honestly rules out most parents. In my case, it was my art teacher in Hue, Ms Phương, who noticed I spent every lunch break drawing interfaces for imaginary phones while my parents were pushing me toward medicine. Teachers, older cousins or coaches can see a teenager clearly precisely because they're one step removed and don't need them to turn into anything in particular. Parents matter enormously, of course, but they're often too emotionally invested to advise rather than simply steer.
Why this band
- FC“which honestly rules out most parents” — The aside 'honestly' signals the speaker's own evaluation folded into the sentence, a natural spoken habit that shows more fluency than simply stating the fact. A 6.5 answer would likely state this as a separate, plain sentence rather than tucking it into a qualifying clause.
- LR“don't have a personal stake in the decision” — 'Stake' used in this abstract sense is a moderately less common collocation than simple words like 'interest' or 'involvement'. It shows developing precision without reaching for a genuinely rare word, which is typical of band 7 lexical range.
- GRA“who noticed I spent every lunch break drawing interfaces for imaginary phones while my parents were pushing me toward medicine” — This relative clause combined with a contrastive 'while' clause packs two ideas into one sentence, showing more complex sentence-building than the short, separate sentences of a 6.5 response. It is not yet as compressed as the dash- or participle-based structures a 7.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The dash-interrupted description 'who quietly clocked that...' and the evaluative closing line about advising versus steering give this answer the compact grammar and reflective finish typical of band 7.5, alongside the less common verb 'clocked' used informally.
Someone who knows the teenager well yet has no real stake in the outcome tends to give the clearest advice, which usually rules out parents and best friends by default. Mine was an art teacher in Hue, Ms Phương, who quietly clocked that I spent every lunch break sketching interfaces for imaginary phones while my parents were busy steering me toward medicine. People one step removed — teachers, older cousins, coaches — can see a teenager for who they actually are, without needing them to become anything in particular. Parents matter enormously, naturally, but being so invested often tips them from advising into steering, which is a subtly different thing.
Why this band
- FC“Parents matter enormously, naturally, but being so invested often tips them from advising into steering, which is a subtly different thing.” — This closing sentence draws a fine evaluative distinction between two related ideas, showing the kind of nuanced, well-managed conclusion typical of the highest bands. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely end on a flatter statement like 'parents are too invested to help'.
- LR“quietly clocked that I spent every lunch break sketching interfaces” — 'Clocked' is a genuinely less common, informal word choice for 'noticed', giving the answer a natural idiomatic flavour that lower bands tend to avoid in favour of safer vocabulary. It also pairs unusually well with 'quietly', adding to the vivid, specific tone.
- GRA“People one step removed — teachers, older cousins, coaches — can see a teenager for who they actually are, without needing them to become anything in particular.” — The dash-set list functions as an appositive aside inside the main clause, a compact structure a 6.5 or 7.0 answer would be unlikely to attempt. It lets the speaker add examples without breaking the sentence into separate pieces.
3. What key decisions will societies face in a global world?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Plain, separate sentences connected by 'but' and 'so' present one clear opinion (openness) with a concrete local example (Da Nang hotels) and a simple list of further points, all in common vocabulary.
I think the main decision is how open a country should be to money, people and ideas from outside. In Da Nang, foreign hotels have brought more jobs and made the city nicer, but prices went up and now local people cannot always use the beaches. So societies will need to decide how much of this they want. Climate change is another big decision, because no country can fix it alone. Technology is also important, because global companies now decide how people communicate. These are not easy questions, so many countries will probably try to avoid deciding.
Why this band
- FC“So societies will need to decide how much of this they want.” — The plain connector 'So' bluntly signals a conclusion drawn from the previous sentence, which is functional but basic. A band 7 answer would more likely soften this transition with a phrase like 'so societies will have to work out', adding a touch of reflection rather than a flat statement.
- LR“brought more jobs and made the city nicer” — 'Made the city nicer' is a simple, everyday phrase where a higher band would likely reach for something more specific or evaluative, such as a less common word for the trade-off, like 'bargain' or 'cost'. The vocabulary here is accurate but plain.
- GRA“In Da Nang, foreign hotels have brought more jobs and made the city nicer, but prices went up and now local people cannot always use the beaches.” — This sentence strings four short ideas together with 'and' and 'but', a grammatically correct but repetitive pattern. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a single sentence built around a relative clause introduced by 'where'.
Band 7.0The opener 'Honestly, I think' and the closing aside 'to be honest' frame this as natural spoken reflection, and the sentence about the Da Nang coastline links a relative clause to two contrasting outcomes, showing more range than the short sentences of a 6.5 answer.
Honestly, I think the biggest one is how open to be — to money, people and ideas — and at what cost. You can actually watch this happen along the Da Nang coastline, where foreign hotel investment has brought jobs and a nicer city, but also higher prices and beaches that locals increasingly can't use. So societies will have to work out how much of that trade-off they're willing to accept. Closely tied to it are climate decisions, since no single country can solve those alone, and questions about technology, like whether to let global platforms set the rules for communication. None of these have a clean answer, to be honest.
Why this band
- FC“None of these have a clean answer, to be honest.” — Ending on the spoken tag 'to be honest' softens the claim and signals the speaker's own stance, which is a natural discourse habit associated with band 7. A 6.5 answer would more likely just state 'These are not easy questions' without the reflective tag.
- LR“how much of that trade-off they're willing to accept” — 'Trade-off' is a moderately less common word than 'this' or 'the cost', showing developing precision in describing an abstract exchange. It sits between the plain vocabulary of a 6.5 answer and a more idiomatic phrase a 7.5 response might choose, like 'bargain'.
- GRA“where foreign hotel investment has brought jobs and a nicer city, but also higher prices and beaches that locals increasingly can't use” — This relative clause beginning with 'where' packs two contrasting outcomes into a single flowing sentence, which is more complex than the short separate sentences of a 6.5 response. It stops short of the further compression, like dropping connecting words entirely, that a 7.5 answer tends to use.
Band 7.5One long opening sentence fronts the main claim before folding in the Da Nang example through a relative clause, and the closing line's parallel phrasing gives the answer a polished, evaluative finish typical of band 7.5.
The big one, I'd argue, is how open to be — to money, to people, to ideas — and at what cost, and you can watch that trade-off play out in real time along the Da Nang coastline, where foreign hotel investment has brought jobs and a smarter-looking city alongside rising prices and beaches locals can no longer really claim as their own. Societies will have to decide how much of that bargain they're prepared to accept. Bound up with it are climate decisions, since no country can solve those in isolation, and questions of technology — whether global platforms get to set the rules for how people communicate. None of these come with a tidy answer, and the temptation will always be to dodge the decision altogether.
Why this band
- FC“and the temptation will always be to dodge the decision altogether” — This closing clause adds a final evaluative twist that ties the whole answer together, going beyond simply restating the difficulty. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would be more likely to end flatly on 'these are not easy questions' rather than layering in this extra observation.
- LR“beaches locals can no longer really claim as their own” — 'Claim as their own' is a more idiomatic, figurative way of describing lost access than the plain 'use' a lower band would choose. It adds a slightly literary, precise flavour that marks genuinely wide lexical resource.
- GRA“where foreign hotel investment has brought jobs and a smarter-looking city alongside rising prices and beaches locals can no longer really claim as their own” — This relative clause compresses two contrasting outcomes into one continuous structure using 'alongside' instead of a repeated conjunction, avoiding the choppier 'but... and...' pattern of lower bands. It shows the flexible, economical grammar expected at 7.5.
4. What are the benefits of involving individuals in decision making for their local community?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer uses short declarative sentences and the simple connector 'so' to link the example directly to its cause, giving one plain reason (fit) and one plain consequence (responsibility) without any spoken hedging.
The main benefit is that decisions fit the place better. In the lane behind my parents' house in Hue, residents were asked where to put new street lights and speed bumps, and they chose spots the city planners would never have picked, like the dark corner where motorbikes cut through. It worked well because the people who use the street every day designed it. It also makes people feel more responsible, so they do not damage things they helped to choose. The only problem is that it takes more time, but for small local matters, that is okay.
Why this band
- FC“It also makes people feel more responsible, so they do not damage things they helped to choose.” — The idea is added with the bare word 'also' and linked to its result with 'so', a functional but basic way of sequencing points. A band 7 answer would more likely fold this into the flow with a phrase like 'Involvement also builds a sense of ownership, since...' rather than starting a fresh short sentence.
- LR“decisions fit the place better” — 'Fit the place better' is simple, everyday phrasing. A higher band would likely choose a more precise or idiomatic way to express the same idea, such as 'genuinely fitting the place' or a less common word like 'breeds ownership' used elsewhere.
- GRA“In the lane behind my parents' house in Hue, residents were asked where to put new street lights and speed bumps, and they chose spots the city planners would never have picked, like the dark corner where motorbikes cut through.” — This is one long sentence, but it is built by simply chaining clauses with 'and' and 'like', rather than through more flexible subordination. A 7.5 answer would likely use a dash to set off the examples as an appositive list instead of tacking them on with 'like'.
Band 7.0The reflective opener 'Mainly, I'd say' and the closing aside 'to be fair' mark this as natural spoken English, while one sentence links three related benefits with 'since' and 'and' to show more range than a 6.5 answer's separate short sentences.
Mainly, I'd say, it's that the decisions actually fit the place, rather than following some generic plan. In the lane behind my parents' house in Hue, residents were asked where the new street lights and speed bumps should go, and they picked spots the city planners would never have thought of, like the dark corner where motorbikes cut through. The result works precisely because the people who use it every day designed it. Involvement also builds a sense of ownership, since nobody really vandalises something they argued for, and it teaches people that institutions actually listen. It's slower, to be fair, but for local matters that seems like a fair trade.
Why this band
- FC“It's slower, to be fair, but for local matters that seems like a fair trade.” — The aside 'to be fair' signals the speaker weighing a downside against the benefits just listed, which is a natural way native-like speakers manage concession in speech. A 6.5 answer would more likely state this as a flat, separate sentence: 'The only problem is that it takes more time'.
- LR“builds a sense of ownership” — 'Builds a sense of ownership' is a moderately less common collocation than simpler phrasing like 'makes people feel responsible'. It shows developing precision in expressing an abstract psychological effect, sitting between the plain vocabulary of 6.5 and the more idiomatic 'breeds ownership' a 7.5 answer might use.
- GRA“Involvement also builds a sense of ownership, since nobody really vandalises something they argued for, and it teaches people that institutions actually listen.” — This sentence links three ideas with 'since' and 'and', showing more complex clause combination than the short separate sentences of a 6.5 response. It doesn't yet reach the dash-based compression a 7.5 answer tends to use for listing related points.
Band 7.5The dash-set list of concrete examples and the closing evaluative line give this answer the compact, judgement-laden finish typical of band 7.5, alongside the slightly literary phrase 'breeds ownership'.
Mainly, it's that the decisions end up genuinely fitting the place, rather than following some plan drawn up far away. In the lane behind my parents' house in Hue, residents were asked where the new street lights and speed bumps should go, and they chose spots the city planners would never have picked — the dark corner where motorbikes cut through, the stretch where kids play. It works precisely because the people using it daily designed it. Involvement also breeds ownership, since nobody vandalises something they fought to have included, and it teaches communities that institutions are actually listening, which makes them far more willing to cooperate next time round. Slower, undeniably, but for local matters that's a small price worth paying.
Why this band
- FC“which makes them far more willing to cooperate next time round” — This trailing clause extends the previous point with a further consequence, showing the kind of layered, cause-and-effect reasoning that marks strong coherence at the top band. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would be more likely to stop the sentence earlier rather than adding this extra step.
- LR“Involvement also breeds ownership” — 'Breeds ownership' is a genuinely less common collocation, using 'breeds' figuratively rather than the more predictable 'builds' or 'creates' that lower bands would default to. It gives the answer a slightly literary edge without sounding unnatural.
- GRA“they chose spots the city planners would never have picked — the dark corner where motorbikes cut through, the stretch where kids play” — The dash introduces an appositive list of examples directly inside the sentence, avoiding a separate sentence or the connector 'like' that a lower band would use. This compressed, flexible structure is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
5. How far does advertising influence people's everyday decisions?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Plain sentences with the basic connectors 'but' and 'so' present a direct claim, a personal example, and a simple contrast between big and small decisions, all in everyday vocabulary.
I think advertising has more influence than most people admit, especially on small everyday decisions. I used to think I ignored ads completely, but then I noticed I had bought the exact coffee brand that kept appearing in the Grab app. Advertising does not really change what we want, but it changes which brand we choose. For big decisions, like buying a house or choosing a job, advertising has less effect because people research more and ask other people. But small choices happen quickly, without much thinking, so advertising works well on them.
Why this band
- FC“But small choices happen quickly, without much thinking, so advertising works well on them.” — This final point is added as a short, separate sentence linked with the plain connectors 'but' and 'so', clearly stating the conclusion. A band 7 answer would more likely weave this into the same sentence as the earlier contrast using a comma, showing smoother idea progression.
- LR“it changes which brand we choose” — This is plain, direct vocabulary. A higher band would likely use a more abstract or precise phrase here, such as 'which version of it we reach for', to describe the same idea with more nuance.
- GRA“I used to think I ignored ads completely, but then I noticed I had bought the exact coffee brand that kept appearing in the Grab app.” — This sentence uses a straightforward past-tense narrative joined with 'but then', which is accurate but a common, low-risk structure. A 7.5 answer would likely use a more dramatic construction, such as 'right up until I caught myself...', to build tension into the same idea.
Band 7.0The opener 'Honestly, I think' and the aside 'I'd have said' mark this as reflective spoken English, and the semicolon sentence shows a more complex, balanced structure than a 6.5 answer's short sentences.
Honestly, I think it goes further than most of us would like to admit, mainly on the small decisions we make without really thinking. I'd have said I ignore ads completely, and then I noticed I'd bought the exact coffee brand that had been following me around the Grab app for a week. Advertising rarely changes what we want; it just changes which version of it we reach for. On bigger decisions, like a house or a career, its influence is weaker, since people tend to research and talk to others first, but everyday choices are made on a kind of autopilot, which advertising is very good at programming.
Why this band
- FC“I'd have said I ignore ads completely, and then I noticed” — This phrase sets up a small narrative twist, admitting a previous wrong assumption before correcting it, which shows the kind of self-aware, natural storytelling typical of band 7. A 6.5 answer would more likely state this more flatly as 'I used to think I ignored ads completely, but then'.
- LR“which advertising is very good at programming” — Using 'programming' figuratively to describe how advertising shapes automatic behaviour is a moderately less common word choice than simpler alternatives like 'influencing' or 'affecting'. It shows some lexical range without being a rare or idiomatic phrase.
- GRA“Advertising rarely changes what we want; it just changes which version of it we reach for.” — The semicolon joins two closely related but contrasting ideas into one balanced sentence, which is more sophisticated than simply separating them with a full stop as a 6.5 answer would. It is not yet as compressed as the dash-based or fronted structures a 7.5 answer tends to use.
Band 7.5The vivid phrase 'trailing me around the Grab app' and the closing admission give this answer a precise, self-aware finish, while the semicolon sentence shows compact, balanced grammar.
Further than most of us would like to admit, I'd say, mainly on the small decisions made without a second thought. I'd have sworn I ignore ads completely, right up until I caught myself buying the exact coffee brand that had been trailing me around the Grab app for a week. Advertising rarely reshapes what we want; it just quietly decides which version of it we reach for. Its grip loosens on bigger decisions — a house, a career — because people actually research those and talk to others, but everyday choices run on autopilot, and advertising is remarkably good at programming autopilot. Being aware of that helps a little, though admittedly not as much as I'd like.
Why this band
- FC“though admittedly not as much as I'd like” — This trailing qualification softens the previous claim with a note of self-critical honesty, adding a layer of nuance to the closing statement. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely end the point flatly without this extra reflective turn.
- LR“had been trailing me around the Grab app” — 'Trailing' is a genuinely less common, almost predatory word choice for describing a persistent ad, more vivid than the plainer 'following' a lower band would use. It adds a slightly idiomatic, image-rich quality to the sentence.
- GRA“Advertising rarely reshapes what we want; it just quietly decides which version of it we reach for.” — The semicolon links two tightly related but contrasting clauses into one compact, balanced sentence, a flexible structure that avoids the repetition of a subject across two separate sentences. This kind of economical joining is characteristic of the grammatical control expected at 7.5.
6. Is it hard to make decisions because there is too much information on the internet?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Short sentences joined with 'but' and 'so' give a direct opinion, one personal example, and one simple takeaway, using plain, common vocabulary throughout.
Yes, but I think the real problem is not the amount of information, it is that a lot of it is trying to sell you something. I spent three evenings reading reviews before buying a new monitor for work, and the hard part was not reading, it was finding out which reviews were honest. Too much information usually makes decisions slower, but it does not really make them better after a certain point. People who are good at deciding often set a limit first, like reading only two sources in one evening. So the internet makes decisions harder mainly for people who think more research is always better.
Why this band
- FC“So the internet makes decisions harder mainly for people who think more research is always better.” — The conclusion is signalled with the plain connector 'So', stated as a fresh, separate sentence. A band 7 answer would more likely end on a slightly softened version of the same idea using a tag like 'to be fair', showing more natural spoken concession.
- LR“the hard part was not reading, it was finding out which reviews were honest” — The vocabulary here is direct and simple. A higher band answer would likely phrase the same contrast more precisely, for instance 'what actually took the time... was working out which reviews were honest', showing more careful word choice.
- GRA“I spent three evenings reading reviews before buying a new monitor for work, and the hard part was not reading, it was finding out which reviews were honest.” — This sentence joins two ideas with 'and', followed by a simple contrast built from two short clauses. A 7.5 answer would likely compress the contrast using 'but' plus a fronted phrase, such as 'what ate the time wasn't X but Y', for a tighter structure.
Band 7.0The spoken opener 'Yes, but honestly I'd say' and the closing tag 'which, to be fair, is most of us' frame this as natural reflective speech, while the sentence about deciding well links three short steps with commas, showing more range than a 6.5 answer's plain sentences.
Yes, but honestly I'd say the problem isn't really the amount, it's that most of it is trying to sell you something. I spent three evenings reading monitor reviews before buying one for design work, and what actually took the time wasn't the reading, it was working out which reviews were honest. Too much information mainly delays decisions rather than improving them past a certain point. The people I know who decide well tend to set a limit in advance, like two sources and one evening, then just choose. So the internet only makes decisions harder for people who treat more research as automatically better, which, to be fair, is most of us.
Why this band
- FC“which, to be fair, is most of us” — This trailing tag softens the final claim by including the speaker in the criticism, a natural concessive habit typical of band 7 fluency. A 6.5 answer would more likely leave this out and end on a flatter, more absolute statement.
- LR“working out which reviews were honest” — 'Working out' is a natural, moderately idiomatic phrasal verb rather than the more basic 'finding out' a 6.5 answer might use. It shows developing range without being a genuinely rare or literary word choice.
- GRA“The people I know who decide well tend to set a limit in advance, like two sources and one evening, then just choose.” — This sentence embeds a relative clause and a listed example inside one flowing structure, going beyond the short separate sentences of a 6.5 response. It falls short of the dash-set apposition a 7.5 answer would likely use for the same list.
Band 7.5The dash-set list 'two sources, one evening, then choose' and the closing concessive tag give this answer compact, idiomatic phrasing, reinforced by the vivid verb 'ate' describing how the reviews consumed time.
Yes, though I'd argue the problem isn't the sheer amount, it's that most of it is trying to sell you something. I spent three evenings comparing monitor reviews before buying one for design work, and what ate the time wasn't the reading itself but working out which reviews were actually honest. Beyond a certain point, too much information mainly delays a decision rather than improving it. The people I know who decide well tend to set a limit in advance — two sources, one evening, then choose — rather than chasing certainty that never quite arrives. So the internet only makes decisions harder for those who treat more research as inherently better, which, to be fair, describes most of us.
Why this band
- FC“rather than chasing certainty that never quite arrives” — This trailing clause adds a reflective, almost philosophical observation on top of the practical point just made, which is the kind of evaluative extension typical of the top band. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would be more likely to stop the sentence without this extra layer of comment.
- LR“what ate the time wasn't the reading itself” — Using 'ate' figuratively to describe time being consumed is a genuinely less common, vivid word choice compared to the more predictable 'took' that a lower band would use. It gives the sentence a slightly idiomatic, conversational edge.
- GRA“two sources, one evening, then choose — rather than chasing certainty that never quite arrives” — The dash sets off a compressed, verbless list of steps before pivoting into a contrastive clause, avoiding the need for a full second sentence. This kind of flexible, economical punctuation-based structure is characteristic of the grammatical control expected at 7.5.
7. How much influence do other young people have on the decisions teenagers make?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer relies on plain connectors like 'because' and 'so' to link the personal example to a general claim, using everyday vocabulary such as 'very strong influence' and 'big decisions'.
I think other young people have a very strong influence, especially on things other people can see. My cousin Nam is sixteen, and he stopped playing football, which he was good at, because his friends started skateboarding instead, and within a month he had changed completely. At that age, belonging to a group feels very important, so friends influence clothes, music, hobbies, and sometimes riskier things more than parents do. Parents are still more important for big decisions like university, because friends usually do not know much more than the teenager does. I think parents should try to make sure their child has good friends, instead of fighting against their influence.
Why this band
- FC“At that age, belonging to a group feels very important, so friends influence clothes, music, hobbies, and sometimes riskier things more than parents do.” — The link between the observation and the list of examples is made with the plain connector 'so', stated directly. A band 7 answer would likely phrase the cause more idiomatically, such as 'belonging feels almost like survival', before drawing the same conclusion.
- LR“he had changed completely” — This is very general, everyday phrasing. A higher band answer would likely describe the same change more vividly and specifically, for instance saying an identity 'reshuffled' or 'shifted along with' the friend group, rather than the vague 'changed completely'.
- GRA“My cousin Nam is sixteen, and he stopped playing football, which he was good at, because his friends started skateboarding instead, and within a month he had changed completely.” — This long sentence strings four clauses together using 'and' and 'because' repeatedly, which is accurate but repetitive. A 7.5 answer would likely use an apposition, such as 'sixteen and genuinely talented at football', to compress some of this information instead of adding another full clause.
Band 7.0The reflective opener 'Honestly, I'd say' and the dash-set aside show more natural spoken structure than a 6.5 answer's plain statements, while the phrase 'belonging feels almost like survival' adds a touch of figurative vocabulary.
Honestly, I'd say it's enormous, especially on anything visible. My cousin Nam, who's sixteen, gave up football — a sport he was genuinely good at — because his group of friends got into skateboarding, and within a month his whole identity had shifted along with them. At that age, belonging feels almost like survival, so peer influence tends to beat parental influence on clothes, music, hobbies and, worryingly, riskier things too. Where parents still win out is on longer-term decisions like university, mostly because friends have no more idea than the teenager does. I think the healthiest thing adults can do is make sure the peer group is a good one, rather than trying to fight its influence directly.
Why this band
- FC“Where parents still win out is on longer-term decisions like university” — This fronted structure signals a shift to the counter-point in a slightly more sophisticated way than simply starting a new sentence with 'But'. A 6.5 answer would more likely just say 'Parents are still more important for big decisions like university' as a plain, separate statement.
- LR“belonging feels almost like survival” — This is a moderately vivid, figurative comparison rather than plain description, showing some lexical reach beyond basic vocabulary. It's less startling than a genuinely rare word but goes further than the flat 'belonging to a group feels very important' a 6.5 answer uses.
- GRA“My cousin Nam, who's sixteen, gave up football — a sport he was genuinely good at — because his group of friends got into skateboarding, and within a month his whole identity had shifted along with them.” — The dash-set aside inserts extra information about the football skill without starting a new clause, showing more flexible sentence-building than a 6.5 answer's chain of clauses. It stops short of folding the biographical detail directly into an apposition the way a 7.5 answer does.
Band 7.5The compact apposition 'sixteen and genuinely talented at football' and the vivid participial phrase 'his whole identity reshuffling itself' replace a full extra clause with compressed grammar, while 'eclipse' and 'hold sway' offer genuinely less common vocabulary for influence.
Enormous, I'd say, especially on anything visible. My cousin Nam, sixteen and genuinely talented at football, dropped the sport within a month of his friend group discovering skateboarding, his whole identity reshuffling itself to match theirs almost overnight. At that age, belonging feels like survival, so peer influence tends to eclipse parental influence on clothes, music, hobbies and, worryingly, riskier behaviour too. Where parents still hold sway is on long-horizon decisions like university, largely because friends know no more about that than the teenager does. The healthiest move adults can make, I think, is curating a good peer group rather than fighting its pull head-on.
Why this band
- FC“The healthiest move adults can make, I think, is curating a good peer group rather than fighting its pull head-on.” — This closing sentence delivers a considered, generalised recommendation with the aside 'I think' folded naturally into the middle of the clause rather than tacked onto the front. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely place 'I think' at the very start as a simple, separate opener.
- LR“peer influence tends to eclipse parental influence” — 'Eclipse' is a genuinely less common, vivid word for describing one influence overtaking another, well beyond the plain 'beat' or 'is stronger than' that a lower band would default to. It's a precise, slightly literary choice that fits the abstract comparison being made.
- GRA“his whole identity reshuffling itself to match theirs almost overnight” — This participial phrase attaches directly to the previous clause without a connecting word, compressing what a lower band would likely express as a separate sentence with 'and'. This kind of absolute/participial construction is a hallmark of the flexible grammar expected at 7.5.
8. What kinds of important decisions do young people have to make?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer lists points with the plain connectors 'but' and 'or' and states each idea as its own short sentence, using everyday vocabulary such as 'hardest one' and 'take a loan'.
The classic decisions are still there, like what to study, which job to choose, and whether to stay or move away. But I think the hardest one now is about location. Some of my friends are deciding whether to work abroad, in Japan or Australia, or stay in Vietnam near their family, and our parents did not usually have this choice. Young people also have to decide things earlier now, like what to share online, because it stays there forever, or whether to take a loan for education. There is also a quieter decision about what kind of adult to become, which used to be decided by the community but is now left to each person.
Why this band
- FC“But I think the hardest one now is about location.” — This shift to the main point is made with the basic connector 'But' at the start of a fresh, short sentence. A band 7 answer would more likely weave the same shift into a longer sentence with a marker like 'honestly, I think', showing smoother idea progression.
- LR“because it stays there forever” — This is simple, literal phrasing. A higher band answer would likely use a more precise or slightly abstract word here, such as 'permanent', instead of the plainer 'stays there forever'.
- GRA“Some of my friends are deciding whether to work abroad, in Japan or Australia, or stay in Vietnam near their family, and our parents did not usually have this choice.” — This sentence joins the example and the contrast with 'and', a straightforward additive structure. A 7.5 answer would likely turn the second half into an appositive noun phrase instead, avoiding the extra 'and' clause.
Band 7.0The reflective aside 'honestly, I think' and the connector 'On top of that' give this answer a natural spoken structure beyond a 6.5 response's plain listing, while the relative clause shows more grammatical range.
The classic ones are still around — what to study, which career, whether to stay or move — but honestly, I think the geography question has become the hardest. Several of my friends are currently deciding whether to work abroad, in Japan or Australia, or stay in Vietnam near family, which is a decision our parents' generation mostly never had to make. On top of that, young people now have to decide things earlier, like what to share online, which becomes permanent, or whether to take on debt for education. And there's the quieter decision of what kind of adult to be, which used to be answered by the community and is now left up to each person.
Why this band
- FC“On top of that, young people now have to decide things earlier” — This phrase signals the addition of a new category of point in a more natural, spoken way than a bare 'Also' or 'And'. A 6.5 answer would more likely just start the next sentence with 'Young people also have to decide things earlier now'.
- LR“our parents' generation mostly never had to make” — Referring to 'our parents' generation' rather than simply 'our parents' shows a slightly more precise, sociological way of framing the comparison. It is a modest step up in register from the plainer phrasing a 6.5 answer tends to use.
- GRA“which is a decision our parents' generation mostly never had to make” — This relative clause attaches an evaluative comment directly onto the previous statement without starting a new sentence, showing more complex sentence-building than the short, separate sentences of a 6.5 response. It is not yet as compressed as the appositive noun phrase a 7.5 answer would use for the same idea.
Band 7.5The appositive phrase 'a choice our parents' generation mostly never had to face' replaces a full relative clause with compressed grammar, and the closing balanced phrase gives the answer a precise, evaluative finish.
The classic decisions are still there — what to study, which career, whether to stay or move — but the geography question, I'd argue, has become the hardest one of all. Several of my friends are currently weighing up working abroad, in Japan or Australia, against staying in Vietnam near family, a choice our parents' generation mostly never had to face. Alongside that, young people now settle things earlier than they used to: what to share online, which becomes essentially permanent, and whether to take on debt for an education. And then there's the quieter question of what kind of adult to become, once answered by the community and now left entirely to the individual, which is freeing and exhausting in roughly equal measure.
Why this band
- FC“which is freeing and exhausting in roughly equal measure” — This closing phrase draws two contrasting emotional consequences together into one balanced judgement, rounding off the whole answer with a reflective observation. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would be more likely to end the point on a single, simpler emotional word rather than this paired contrast.
- LR“young people now settle things earlier than they used to” — 'Settle things' is a moderately idiomatic way of saying 'decide things', giving the sentence a slightly more natural, native-like rhythm than the plainer phrasing a lower band would use. It reads as more compact and less literal.
- GRA“a choice our parents' generation mostly never had to face” — This appositive noun phrase attaches directly to the previous clause without any connecting word, compressing information a lower band would likely express as a separate 'and' clause or relative clause. This kind of noun-phrase apposition is characteristic of the flexible, economical grammar expected at 7.5.
9. Is it necessary to allow children of any age to make some decisions themselves?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Short sentences linked with 'but' and 'so' state a direct opinion, a personal example (Vy), and a simple rule about matching decisions to age, using plain vocabulary like 'strange' and 'big decisions'.
Yes, but the decisions need to match the child's age. My sister Vy started choosing her own clothes at four years old, and the outfits were often strange, but I think that is why she is so confident now, because she was trusted to decide something every day. Children who never get to choose anything will have to make big decisions at eighteen with no practice. So the decisions should be small, like what to wear, which book to read, or how to spend pocket money. But letting a six-year-old decide whether to go to school is not respect, it is just not doing your job as a parent. Still, some real choice every day is necessary.
Why this band
- FC“So the decisions should be small, like what to wear, which book to read, or how to spend pocket money.” — The rule is introduced with the plain connector 'So' as a fresh, separate sentence listing examples with 'like'. A band 7 answer would more likely fold this into ongoing reflection with a phrase such as 'The trick is keeping the stakes low', showing a smoother, less mechanical transition.
- LR“the outfits were often strange” — 'Strange' is a very common, general adjective. A higher band answer would likely choose a more vivid or precise word for the same idea, such as 'ridiculous', which carries a stronger, more specific connotation.
- GRA“Children who never get to choose anything will have to make big decisions at eighteen with no practice.” — This is a single, grammatically simple sentence with one subordinate clause. A 7.5 answer would likely turn this into a more dramatic conditional structure, such as 'Deprive children of any say at all, and...', for a more flexible, spoken-sounding effect.
Band 7.0The opener 'Yes, honestly' and the aside 'I'm convinced that's actually where' add natural spoken reflection beyond a 6.5 answer's flat statements, while the dash before the ownership claim shows a more flexible way of adding emphasis.
Yes, honestly, as long as the decisions match the child's age. My sister Vy was choosing her own clothes at four, and the results were often ridiculous, but I'm convinced that's actually where her stubborn confidence comes from — she's been trusted with a decision every single day of her life. Children who are never allowed to decide anything tend to arrive at eighteen having to make huge choices with basically zero practice. The trick is keeping the stakes low: what to wear, which book, how to spend pocket money. Letting a six-year-old decide whether to go to school isn't exactly respect, though, it's more like abandoning the job. But some genuine choice, every day, does seem necessary.
Why this band
- FC“Letting a six-year-old decide whether to go to school isn't exactly respect, though, it's more like abandoning the job.” — The trailing 'though' softens the contrast slightly while still making a firm point, a natural spoken habit of qualifying a strong claim mid-sentence. A 6.5 answer would more likely state this as a flatter, separate sentence without the softening tag.
- LR“that's actually where her stubborn confidence comes from” — 'Stubborn confidence' pairs an unexpected, slightly negative word with a positive one, giving a more nuanced character description than a simple word like 'confident' alone. This is a moderately more sophisticated lexical choice than a 6.5 answer's plainer descriptions.
- GRA“Children who are never allowed to decide anything tend to arrive at eighteen having to make huge choices with basically zero practice.” — The participial phrase 'having to make huge choices' is attached without a separate connecting clause, showing slightly more complex sentence-building than a 6.5 response's more basic subordinate clause. It doesn't yet reach the fully compressed imperative-conditional structure that a 7.5 answer uses for the same idea.
Band 7.5The imperative-conditional opener 'Deprive children of any say at all, and they arrive at eighteen...' and the closing balanced phrase show the compressed, flexible grammar typical of band 7.5, alongside the idiomatic aside 'results be damned'.
Yes, provided the decisions are scaled to the child's age. My sister Vy was choosing her own clothes at four, results be damned, and I'm convinced that's precisely where her stubborn confidence comes from — she's been trusted with a real decision every single day of her life. Deprive children of any say at all, and they arrive at eighteen having to make enormous choices with zero practice behind them. The trick lies in keeping the stakes low: what to wear, which book, how to spend pocket money. Letting a six-year-old decide whether to go to school isn't respect, though, it's abdicating the job of parenting. But some genuine choice, exercised daily, seems less a luxury than a necessity.
Why this band
- FC“But some genuine choice, exercised daily, seems less a luxury than a necessity.” — This closing sentence rounds off the whole answer with a compact, balanced contrast, giving a polished final judgement rather than simply restating the opinion. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely end with a plainer statement like 'some real choice every day is necessary'.
- LR“it's abdicating the job of parenting” — 'Abdicating' is a genuinely less common, more formal word than 'abandoning', typically associated with giving up a position of responsibility, which fits precisely with the point about parental duty. It is a more sophisticated lexical choice than the more general verb a lower band would default to.
- GRA“Deprive children of any say at all, and they arrive at eighteen having to make enormous choices with zero practice behind them.” — This imperative-plus-conditional structure replaces a more conventional relative clause with a punchier, more flexible construction. This kind of grammatical risk-taking for stylistic effect is characteristic of the range expected at 7.5.
After the cue card
A Family Member You Might Like to Work With in the Future
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of family businesses are common in your country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Plain listing sentences joined with commas and 'and', plus the simple connector 'so', give a direct list of business types and one straightforward reason (trust), in everyday vocabulary.
Food businesses are very common, like restaurants, street stalls and bakeries, where every family member has a job to do. There are also traditional trades passed down through generations. For example, I know a street of tailors in Hội An where the grandmother cuts the fabric, her son measures the customers, and a grandchild manages the social media. Small shops, motorbike repair, guesthouses and farms are usually family businesses too. I think the reason is that family gives trust for free, so you do not need much money to start. Some family businesses are big, but most of them are small, with everyone helping out.
Why this band
- FC“I think the reason is that family gives trust for free, so you do not need much money to start.” — The reasoning is stated in a flat, separate sentence with the basic connector 'so'. A band 7 answer would more likely integrate this cause-and-effect into the same sentence as the examples, using a phrase like 'What they all share is that...'.
- LR“the grandmother cuts the fabric, her son measures the customers” — This is simple, literal present-tense description. A higher band answer would likely add a more vivid framing detail, such as describing 'three generations under one roof', to make the same image more precise and memorable.
- GRA“Small shops, motorbike repair, guesthouses and farms are usually family businesses too.” — This sentence is a simple list followed by a plain verb phrase. A 7.5 answer would likely extend this list with an additional descriptive phrase, such as 'in tourist towns' or 'in the countryside', attached directly without a new clause.
Band 7.0The tag 'to be honest' and reflective aside 'I'd say' mark natural spoken fluency, and the sentence about what these businesses share links two reasons with 'and', showing more range than a 6.5 answer's separated sentences.
Food is probably the biggest one — restaurants, street stalls, bakeries, that kind of thing, where every family member has their own station. Then there are trades passed down through generations, and I actually know a street of tailors in Hội An where you'll see the grandmother cutting fabric, her son measuring customers and a grandchild running the social media. Small shops, motorbike repair, guesthouses in tourist towns and farms in the countryside tend to be family-run too, to be honest. What they all share, I'd say, is that they need trust more than capital, and family provides that for free. Larger ones exist, of course, but the vast majority are these small, everyone-pitches-in operations.
Why this band
- FC“tend to be family-run too, to be honest” — The trailing tag 'to be honest' softens a generalising claim, a natural spoken habit for signalling a slightly informal opinion. A 6.5 answer would more likely state this as a plain fact without any softening language.
- LR“What they all share, I'd say, is that they need trust more than capital” — Framing the shared feature as something 'they need... more than capital' is a moderately more abstract, economic way of expressing the idea than a 6.5 answer's simpler 'family gives trust for free'. It shows developing precision in vocabulary.
- GRA“Small shops, motorbike repair, guesthouses in tourist towns and farms in the countryside tend to be family-run too, to be honest.” — This sentence extends a simple list with two prepositional modifiers attached directly to individual items, showing more grammatical control than a 6.5 answer's flatter list. It is not yet as compact as a 7.5 answer's use of apposition for the same kind of detail.
Band 7.5The appositive phrase 'three generations under one roof' compresses a whole extra idea into three words, and the closing list 'small, dense, everyone-pitches-in operations' uses a compact string of modifiers typical of band 7.5's flexible grammar.
Food is the big one, I'd say — restaurants, street stalls, bakeries, the kind of place where every family member has a station. Then there are trades handed down through generations: a street of tailors I know in Hội An has the grandmother cutting fabric, her son measuring customers and a grandchild running the social media, three generations under one roof. Small shops, motorbike repair, guesthouses in tourist towns and farms in the countryside are typically family-run as well. What unites them, I think, is that they need trust more than capital, and family supplies trust free of charge. Larger family businesses certainly exist, but the overwhelming majority are these small, dense, everyone-pitches-in operations.
Why this band
- FC“Then there are trades handed down through generations:” — The colon here sets up an extended example in one continuous flow rather than starting a completely new sentence, showing tight, deliberate organisation of ideas. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely use a full stop and a separate opening sentence like 'There are also traditional trades'.
- LR“family supplies trust free of charge” — 'Free of charge' is a slightly more idiomatic, formal-sounding collocation than the plainer 'for free' a lower band would use, giving the sentence a touch more polish. It shows a marginally wider range of ways to express the same simple idea.
- GRA“three generations under one roof” — This noun phrase is added directly after the tailor example with no verb or connector, functioning as a compressed appositive summary of the whole anecdote. This kind of verbless compression is characteristic of the flexible, economical grammar expected at band 7.5.
2. What effect have globalisation and the internet had on the way business is done?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Short, separate sentences and the plain connector 'so' give a direct claim, a personal example, and a simple summary, all in everyday vocabulary like 'good and bad' and 'very fast answers'.
I think the biggest effect is that distance does not matter anymore. My design studio in Da Nang works for a client in Germany that we have never met in person. We got the job through a freelance website, we talk on video calls, and we get paid in a currency we never actually see. Ten years ago, that work would have gone to a company in Germany instead. For small businesses, this is both good and bad: a shop can now sell to the whole country through Shopee, but it also has to compete with the whole country. Also, customers now expect very fast answers. So business has become easier to reach but also more tiring.
Why this band
- FC“So business has become easier to reach but also more tiring.” — The conclusion is signalled with the bare connector 'So' as a fresh, final sentence. A band 7 answer would more likely round off the same idea with a phrase like 'Overall, I'd say', giving it a more reflective, spoken finish.
- LR“this is both good and bad” — 'Good and bad' is extremely basic, general vocabulary for describing a mixed effect. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific word here, such as 'double-edged', to capture the same contrast more precisely.
- GRA“We got the job through a freelance website, we talk on video calls, and we get paid in a currency we never actually see.” — This sentence lists three facts with the same simple subject-verb pattern repeated, joined by commas and 'and'. A 7.5 answer would likely vary the structure by using nouns instead of repeated clauses, such as 'the meetings are video calls, and payment lands in...'.
Band 7.0The opener 'Honestly, I'd say' and closing 'Overall, I'd say' bookend the answer with natural spoken reflection, while the semicolon-free sentence listing three parallel facts about the German client shows more grammatical range than a 6.5 answer's repeated subject-verb pattern.
Honestly, I'd say they've removed distance as an excuse. My studio in Da Nang currently designs for a client in Germany whom none of us has ever actually met — the brief came through a freelance platform, the meetings are video calls, and payment arrives in a currency we never touch. Ten years ago, that work would probably have gone to a German agency instead. For small businesses the effect is fairly double-edged: a family shop can now sell to the whole country through Shopee, but it also has to compete with the whole country. Speed has changed too, since customers expect answers within minutes. Overall, I'd say it's made business more accessible and more relentless in roughly equal measure.
Why this band
- FC“For small businesses the effect is fairly double-edged” — This phrase names the contrast explicitly with a single evaluative word before explaining it, showing more efficient idea-signalling than a 6.5 answer's flatter 'this is both good and bad'. A 6.5 response would be more likely to state the contrast only through the following example, without naming it first.
- LR“Ten years ago, that work would probably have gone to a German agency instead” — The modal hedge 'probably' softens a factual-sounding claim in a natural, spoken way, showing awareness that this is a plausible inference rather than a certainty. This is a moderately more sophisticated habit than the flatter, unhedged statement a 6.5 answer tends to make.
- GRA“the brief came through a freelance platform, the meetings are video calls, and payment arrives in a currency we never touch” — This list varies its grammar across three parts rather than repeating the same subject-verb pattern three times as a 6.5 answer does. It shows developing sentence variety without reaching full compression.
Band 7.5The closing phrase 'without a second thought' and the idiomatic aside 'never so much as touch' show precise, natural collocation, while the varied three-part list about the German client avoids any repeated grammatical pattern, typical of band 7.5 range.
They've removed distance as an excuse, essentially. My studio in Da Nang currently designs for a client in Germany none of us has ever met — the brief arrived through a freelance platform, meetings happen over video call, and payment lands in a currency we never so much as touch. A decade ago, that work would have gone to a German agency without a second thought. For small businesses the effect cuts both ways: a family shop can now sell to the whole country through Shopee, but it's competing with the whole country too. Speed has shifted as well, with customers expecting answers within minutes rather than days. Overall, it's made business more accessible and more relentless in roughly equal measure.
Why this band
- FC“For small businesses the effect cuts both ways” — This idiomatic framing names the contrast in a single vivid image before unpacking it, giving the argument a confident, economical structure. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would be more likely to name the contrast with a plainer word like 'double-edged' or simply describe it without naming it at all.
- LR“payment lands in a currency we never so much as touch” — 'Never so much as touch' is a genuinely idiomatic intensifying structure, going further than the plain 'never touch' a lower band would use. It adds emphasis through a natural, native-like phrase rather than a simple negative statement.
- GRA“the brief arrived through a freelance platform, meetings happen over video call, and payment lands in a currency we never so much as touch” — Each of the three clauses uses a different grammatical pattern and a different verb, avoiding the repetition a 6.5 answer's parallel structure shows. This deliberate variety across a list is a mark of the flexible range expected at 7.5.
3. What are the advantages of working for a large company?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer states each advantage in its own short sentence connected loosely with 'also', giving concrete examples in plain vocabulary such as 'famous name' and 'good health insurance'.
I think the main advantage is resources. A friend of mine works at a big company in the Da Nang tech park, and last year the company sent her to Singapore for two weeks of paid training. My small studio can barely afford a new monitor. Large companies also offer clear career paths, good health insurance, and a famous name that helps you get a job later. It also feels safer because you are one of many employees, so a bad month does not put your job at risk like it would in a small company. But the price is that you own a smaller part of everything you do.
Why this band
- FC“It also feels safer because you are one of many employees, so a bad month does not put your job at risk like it would in a small company.” — The added point starts with the bare word 'also' and links its two halves with 'because' and 'so', a functional but mechanical way of building the argument. A band 7 answer would more likely open with a phrase like 'There's also a kind of safety in...' to integrate the idea more smoothly.
- LR“a famous name that helps you get a job later” — 'Famous name' and 'helps you get a job later' are plain, literal phrases. A higher band answer would likely use a more idiomatic collocation for the same idea, such as a name that 'opens doors afterwards'.
- GRA“A friend of mine works at a big company in the Da Nang tech park, and last year the company sent her to Singapore for two weeks of paid training.” — This sentence joins two facts with 'and', repeating the subject in a straightforward way. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a single clause using a passive structure, such as 'was flown to Singapore for two weeks of paid training last year', dropping the repeated subject.
Band 7.0The reflective opener 'Resources, mainly, I'd say' gives a more considered, spoken start than a 6.5 answer's flat statement, and the sentence about safety links two reasons with 'since' and 'and', showing more grammatical range.
Resources, mainly, I'd say. A friend of mine at one of the big firms in the Da Nang tech park was sent to Singapore for two weeks of paid training last year — my own studio can barely afford a new monitor. Large companies tend to offer structured career paths, proper health insurance, and a brand name that opens doors afterwards. There's also a kind of safety in being one of thousands, since a bad quarter doesn't threaten your job the way it would at a five-person studio. And you learn how things are done at scale, which is knowledge you can't really get anywhere else. The price, in my experience, is that you end up owning a smaller piece of anything.
Why this band
- FC“There's also a kind of safety in being one of thousands, since a bad quarter doesn't threaten your job the way it would at a five-person studio.” — This sentence integrates the cause with 'since' directly into the same flowing structure as the main claim, rather than splitting it into two separate sentences. A 6.5 answer would more likely present the safety point and its reason as two shorter, separately connected sentences.
- LR“you learn how things are done at scale” — 'At scale' is a moderately less common, slightly technical collocation compared to simpler phrasing like 'in a big company'. It shows some developing precision in describing an abstract business concept.
- GRA“And you learn how things are done at scale, which is knowledge you can't really get anywhere else.” — The relative clause 'which is knowledge you can't really get anywhere else' is attached directly to the main clause, adding an evaluative comment without a new sentence. This shows more complex sentence-building than a 6.5 response's separated statements, though it stops short of the fully compressed structures a 7.5 answer would use.
Band 7.5The idiomatic phrase 'safety in numbers' and the compact colon-joined sentence about job security and scale-learning show the compressed, flexible grammar typical of band 7.5, alongside the more vivid word 'slice' in the closing line.
Resources, mainly. A friend of mine at one of the big firms in the Da Nang tech park was flown to Singapore for two weeks of paid training last year — my own studio can barely stretch to a new monitor. Large companies tend to offer structured career paths, proper health insurance and a brand name that quietly opens doors afterwards. There's also safety in numbers: a bad quarter doesn't threaten your job the way it would at a five-person studio, and you pick up an understanding of how things run at scale that you simply can't acquire anywhere else. The trade-off, in my experience, is that you end up owning a far smaller slice of whatever you make.
Why this band
- FC“There's also safety in numbers:” — This idiomatic phrase names the concept in a compact, well-known expression before the colon unpacks it with an example, showing confident, economical organisation of the argument. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely explain the same idea in full sentences rather than compressing it into this familiar phrase.
- LR“you end up owning a far smaller slice of whatever you make” — 'Slice' used figuratively for a portion of ownership is a genuinely less common, vivid word choice than the plainer 'part' or 'piece' a lower band would default to. It fits naturally with the food-adjacent metaphor while sounding precise rather than decorative.
- GRA“a bad quarter doesn't threaten your job the way it would at a five-person studio, and you pick up an understanding of how things run at scale that you simply can't acquire anywhere else” — This long sentence links two separate advantages with 'and' but nests a further relative clause inside the second half, building layered complexity within one continuous structure. This kind of multi-level embedding without losing clarity is characteristic of the grammatical control expected at 7.5.
4. Why is it better not to stay too long with one company?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Clear, separate sentences joined with 'but' and 'and' give one direct reason, one personal example, and a simple exception, in plain vocabulary such as 'very difficult' and 'too comfortable'.
I think it is because your skills slowly become too specific to one company. A senior designer I worked with stayed at one company for twelve years, and when the company became smaller, he found job interviews very difficult. He was excellent at their software and their way of working, but not good at other things. Changing jobs sometimes forces you to learn new things again, shows you different problems, and is often the best way to get a real pay rise. But I do not think it is always true. If a company keeps giving you new kinds of work, you can grow for twenty years in the same place. The real danger is being too comfortable, not the company itself.
Why this band
- FC“But I do not think it is always true.” — The exception is introduced with the plain connector 'But' as a completely new, short sentence. A band 7 answer would more likely soften and integrate this shift with a phrase like 'That said, I don't think it's a strict rule', building it into the same flow of reasoning.
- LR“he found job interviews very difficult” — 'Very difficult' is a common intensifier plus adjective pairing. A higher band answer would likely choose a more specific or vivid word for the same idea, such as describing the interviews as 'genuinely painful'.
- GRA“He was excellent at their software and their way of working, but not good at other things.” — This sentence contrasts two ideas with a simple 'but', using a fairly basic adjective-plus-noun structure on each side. A 7.5 answer would likely use a more compressed, parallel structure without repeating 'at', pairing two adjectives directly before two prepositional phrases.
Band 7.0The opener 'Honestly, I'd say' and the closing tag 'I'd say' bookend this answer with natural spoken reflection, while the long sentence about the senior designer links three ideas with dashes and 'but', showing more range than a 6.5 answer's shorter, separated sentences.
Honestly, I'd say it's because your skills quietly narrow to whatever that one company needs. A senior designer I worked with had spent twelve years at a single firm, and when it downsized, he found interviews genuinely painful — he was brilliant at their software and their way of doing things, but rusty at pretty much everything else. Moving occasionally forces you to relearn, exposes you to different problems, and, frankly, is often the only real way to get a decent pay rise. That said, I don't think it's a strict rule, since a company that keeps changing what you work on can let you grow for twenty years in one place. The real danger, I'd say, is comfort, not the company itself.
Why this band
- FC“That said, I don't think it's a strict rule, since a company that keeps changing what you work on can let you grow for twenty years in one place.” — The concessive opener 'That said' signals a natural pivot to a qualifying point within the flow of the argument, rather than starting an entirely separate sentence with 'But'. A 6.5 answer would more likely mark this same shift with the plainer 'But I do not think it is always true'.
- LR“your skills quietly narrow to whatever that one company needs” — 'Narrow' used as a verb here, paired with the adverb 'quietly', is a moderately more precise, almost literary way of describing skill specialisation than a 6.5 answer's flatter 'become too specific'. It shows developing lexical control without being a rare word.
- GRA“he was brilliant at their software and their way of doing things, but rusty at pretty much everything else” — This contrast uses two single adjectives each followed by a prepositional phrase, a tighter parallel structure than a 6.5 answer's repeated 'good at... not good at'. It shows more economical grammar, though it isn't yet as compressed as a 7.5 answer's version without any repeated preposition.
Band 7.5The tight parallel structure 'brilliant at their software... rusty at nearly everything else' drops repeated words for compact contrast, and the colon before the concession shows the confident, flexible punctuation typical of band 7.5.
Because your skills quietly narrow to whatever that one company happens to need. A senior designer I worked with had put in twelve years at a single firm, and when it downsized, interviews turned out to be genuinely painful for him — brilliant at their software and their particular way of doing things, rusty at nearly everything else. Moving occasionally forces you to relearn, throws you at unfamiliar problems, and, frankly, is often the only realistic route to a decent pay rise. That said, I wouldn't call it a hard rule: a company that keeps reshaping what you work on can let you grow for twenty years without ever leaving. The real danger is comfort, not the company itself.
Why this band
- FC“That said, I wouldn't call it a hard rule:” — The colon here sets up the qualifying explanation as a direct continuation of the same sentence, rather than starting a fresh one, showing tight control over how ideas connect. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely place a full stop here and begin a new sentence to introduce the same exception.
- LR“the only realistic route to a decent pay rise” — 'Realistic route' is a more precise, slightly idiomatic collocation than the plainer 'best way' or 'only way' a lower band would use. It adds a touch of natural, native-like phrasing to an otherwise ordinary idea.
- GRA“brilliant at their software and their particular way of doing things, rusty at nearly everything else” — This structure drops the subject and verb entirely, pairing two bare adjective phrases separated only by a comma, which is a compressed, appositive-style contrast. A lower band would be more likely to use a full 'he was... but...' sentence rather than this verbless parallel structure.
5. Why might some people not like to work in a family business?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer lists each reason in its own short sentence, joined with 'also', giving a personal example and plain summarising vocabulary such as 'very good at her job' and 'fair thing to want'.
I think the main reason is that you can never stop being a family member, even at work. A schoolfriend of mine works in her father's pharmacy in Hue, and she says the hardest part is not the working hours, it is that her father still treats her like a teenager, even though she is very good at her job now. In a family business, you might get promoted because of your age in the family, not because of how well you work. Also, if you argue at work, the argument follows you home to dinner. Some people also just want their own identity, not just the family name. I think that is a fair thing to want.
Why this band
- FC“Also, if you argue at work, the argument follows you home to dinner.” — This point is introduced with the plain, standalone connector 'Also' at the start of a fresh sentence. A band 7 answer would more likely fold this into the same sentence as the previous point using 'and', showing a smoother connection between related ideas.
- LR“she says the hardest part is not the working hours” — This is a plain, literal phrase. A higher band answer would likely use a more natural, idiomatic collocation for the same idea, such as 'the hardest part isn't the hours' with the contraction and tighter phrasing typical of spoken fluency.
- GRA“In a family business, you might get promoted because of your age in the family, not because of how well you work.” — This sentence contrasts two reasons using the repeated structure 'because of', which is accurate but slightly repetitive. A 7.5 answer would likely vary the vocabulary and structure on each side of the contrast, using different nouns like 'birth order and personality' versus 'performance'.
Band 7.0The opener 'Honestly, I'd say' and closing tag 'either' give this answer natural spoken rhythm, while the sentence linking birth order, personality and disagreements with 'and' shows more range than a 6.5 answer's separated points.
Honestly, I'd say it's that you never really get to clock off from being a relative. A schoolfriend of mine works in her father's pharmacy in Hue, and she says the hardest part isn't the hours — it's that her dad still treats her like the fifteen-year-old who broke the cash register, no matter how competent she's actually become. In a family business, promotion tends to depend on birth order and personality rather than performance, and disagreements at work have a habit of following you home to dinner. There's often no clear moment when the older generation actually lets go, either. Some people also just want their own identity, separate from the family name, which seems like a perfectly reasonable thing to want.
Why this band
- FC“There's often no clear moment when the older generation actually lets go, either.” — The trailing 'either' ties this new point back to the string of difficulties just listed, showing an awareness of cumulative argument-building typical of band 7 coherence. A 6.5 answer would more likely introduce this point with a fresh 'Also' instead of this more natural linking tag.
- LR“promotion tends to depend on birth order and personality rather than performance” — 'Rather than' is a moderately more sophisticated contrastive structure than the repeated 'because of... not because of' a 6.5 answer uses, and 'birth order' is a more precise, specific term than 'age in the family'. This shows developing lexical precision.
- GRA“In a family business, promotion tends to depend on birth order and personality rather than performance, and disagreements at work have a habit of following you home to dinner.” — This sentence links two separate difficulties with 'and' inside one flowing structure, rather than presenting them as two short separate sentences as a 6.5 answer would. It is not yet as compact as a 7.5 answer's use of varied vocabulary and rhetorical closing tags for the same content.
Band 7.5The idiomatic closing tag 'and who could blame them' and the vivid verb 'trailing' give this answer a natural, evaluative finish typical of band 7.5, alongside the concessive structure 'however competent she's since become'.
Because you never get to clock off from being a relative, essentially. A schoolfriend of mine works in her father's pharmacy in Hue, and the hardest part, she says, isn't the hours — it's that her dad still sees her as the fifteen-year-old who broke the cash register, however competent she's since become. Promotion in a family business tends to ride on birth order and personality rather than performance, and disagreements at work have a way of trailing you home to dinner. There's rarely a clean moment when the older generation actually steps back, either. Some people, quite reasonably, just want an identity separate from the family name — and who could blame them.
Why this band
- FC“and who could blame them” — This short rhetorical closing tag invites agreement from the listener, adding a natural, conversational final flourish that goes beyond simply stating an opinion. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely end the same point flatly with something like 'that is a fair thing to want'.
- LR“have a way of trailing you home to dinner” — 'Trailing' used here to describe disagreements following someone is a more vivid, slightly literary word choice than the plainer 'follow' a lower band would default to, echoing an image of something persistently tagging along. It adds precision and a touch of personality to the sentence.
- GRA“however competent she's since become” — This concessive clause is compressed using 'however' plus an adjective rather than a fuller structure like 'no matter how competent she has become', dropping words while keeping the meaning clear. This kind of economical concessive phrasing is characteristic of the flexible grammar expected at 7.5.
6. What are the advantages of working in a family business?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Short, separate sentences connected with 'also' and 'so' present each advantage one at a time, using plain vocabulary such as 'check the money carefully' and 'feels meaningful'.
I think the biggest advantage is loyalty that you cannot buy with money. A few years ago, tourism stopped for a couple of months, and my uncle's restaurant survived because his wife and two nephews worked without pay until customers came back. A normal employee would probably not do that. There is also more trust, so nobody needs to check the money carefully. Decisions can be made quickly around the kitchen table, instead of through many managers. The business also feels meaningful, because you are building something that will last after you. Younger family members also learn the business as they work. The only problem is that all of this only works if the family gets along well.
Why this band
- FC“There is also more trust, so nobody needs to check the money carefully.” — This point is added with the bare 'also' and linked to its consequence with the plain connector 'so'. A band 7 answer would more likely open with a phrase like 'There's also trust involved, so...' but fold the reasoning more tightly into one continuous idea rather than two separate short clauses.
- LR“so nobody needs to check the money carefully” — This is plain, literal vocabulary describing the idea of financial trust. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific, idiomatic phrase for the same concept, such as 'nobody needs to count the till'.
- GRA“The business also feels meaningful, because you are building something that will last after you.” — This sentence uses a simple 'because' clause to explain the meaning point. A 7.5 answer would likely replace 'will last after you' with a more precise verb like 'outlast', and link the idea with 'since' inside a longer, more flowing sentence about several combined advantages.
Band 7.0The reflective opener 'The main one, I'd say' and closing aside 'to be honest' give this answer natural spoken framing, while the sentence linking kitchen-table decisions and meaning with 'and... since...' shows more grammatical range than a 6.5 answer's shorter sentences.
The main one, I'd say, is loyalty that money simply can't buy. When tourism collapsed for a couple of months a few years back, my uncle's restaurant survived because his wife and two nephews just worked without pay until customers came back — no ordinary employee would do that. There's also trust involved, so nobody really needs to count the till. Decisions get made quickly around a kitchen table rather than through three levels of management, and the business carries a certain sense of meaning, since you're building something that will outlast you. For younger members there's an apprenticeship built in too. The flip side, to be honest, is that all of this depends on the family actually getting along.
Why this band
- FC“The flip side, to be honest, is that all of this depends on the family actually getting along.” — The aside 'to be honest' softens this concluding, slightly critical observation, a natural spoken habit for closing an argument on a balanced note. A 6.5 answer would more likely state this final point flatly as 'The only problem is that all of this only works if the family gets along well'.
- LR“no ordinary employee would do that” — This phrase is direct but slightly more idiomatic than a 6.5 answer's flatter equivalent, using 'ordinary employee' as a natural contrastive category. It sits between the very plain vocabulary of 6.5 and a more vivid word choice a 7.5 answer might reach for.
- GRA“Decisions get made quickly around a kitchen table rather than through three levels of management, and the business carries a certain sense of meaning, since you're building something that will outlast you.” — This long sentence links two separate advantages using 'rather than' and 'and... since...', combining ideas that a 6.5 answer keeps in shorter, separate sentences. It shows developing complexity, though it stops short of the further compression a 7.5 answer achieves by cutting the transition words further.
Band 7.5The colon-introduced explanation 'There's trust built in too: nobody needs to count the till' and the closing phrase 'comes free with the job' give this answer compact, idiomatic phrasing typical of band 7.5, alongside the vivid verb 'trickled back'.
The main one is loyalty that money simply can't buy. When tourism collapsed for a couple of months a few years back, my uncle's restaurant pulled through because his wife and two nephews worked without pay until customers trickled back — no ordinary employee would ever do that. There's trust built in too: nobody needs to count the till. Decisions get made around a kitchen table rather than filtered through three layers of management, and the whole enterprise carries a sense of meaning, since you're building something meant to outlast you. For younger members, an apprenticeship comes free with the job. The flip side, of course, is that every one of these depends on the family actually getting along.
Why this band
- FC“The flip side, of course, is that every one of these depends on the family actually getting along.” — The aside 'of course' presents the qualifying downside as an expected, almost self-evident observation rather than a surprising addition, showing confident control over how the argument is framed. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely mark this same point with a plainer or more hesitant tag.
- LR“customers trickled back” — 'Trickled back' is a genuinely less common, vivid verb choice for describing a slow return of customers, more precise and image-rich than the plainer 'came back' a lower band would use. It suggests a gradual process rather than a sudden one.
- GRA“There's trust built in too: nobody needs to count the till.” — The colon links a general claim to its specific illustration within a single sentence, avoiding a separate connecting word like 'so' or 'because'. This kind of punctuation-based compression, rather than an explicit conjunction, is characteristic of the flexible grammar expected at 7.5.
7. What possible changes might there be to the way people have to work in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Plain, separate sentences joined with 'and' and 'because' state each change in turn, using simple vocabulary such as 'simple work' and 'very good now', without spoken hedging.
I think the two biggest changes will be about location and what counts as a real job. My studio now only goes to the office two days a week, and I do not think that will change back, because the tools for working from different places are very good now. Another change is that AI is now doing a lot of the simple work that young workers used to do, like first drafts and basic layouts. In my own work, I now spend more time deciding what to make and less time actually making it. This probably means fewer jobs for beginners, which worries me for young people in the future. People will also probably need to have several careers, not just one.
Why this band
- FC“This probably means fewer jobs for beginners, which worries me for young people in the future.” — The consequence is stated directly with the plain phrase 'This probably means', giving a straightforward cause-and-effect link. A band 7 answer would more likely introduce a similar conclusion with a more natural spoken frame like 'That probably means... which honestly worries me', adding a reflective tag.
- LR“AI is now doing a lot of the simple work” — 'Simple work' is a general, plain description. A higher band answer would likely name the specific tasks more precisely, such as 'first drafts, routine layouts', to show more concrete, developed vocabulary.
- GRA“My studio now only goes to the office two days a week, and I do not think that will change back, because the tools for working from different places are very good now.” — This sentence chains three clauses together with 'and' and 'because' in sequence, which is accurate but linear. A 7.5 answer would likely break the reasoning off with a dash instead of 'because', creating a punchier, more flexible structure.
Band 7.0The aside 'honestly I can't see that reversing' and closing tag 'which honestly worries me' add natural spoken reflection beyond a 6.5 answer's flatter statements, while the dash-set example shows a more flexible way of listing detail.
I think the two biggest changes are around location and what actually counts as a job. My studio has already moved to two office days a week, and honestly I can't see that reversing, since the tools for working apart are just too good now. The other big shift is that a lot of what junior people currently do — first drafts, routine layouts — is being handed over to AI. In my own work, I now spend more time deciding what to build and less time actually drawing it. That probably means fewer entry-level jobs and more pressure to arrive experienced from day one, which honestly worries me for the next generation. People will also likely end up with several careers rather than one, whether they want that or not.
Why this band
- FC“and honestly I can't see that reversing” — The aside 'honestly' signals a personal, confident judgement folded directly into the sentence, which is a natural spoken habit associated with band 7 fluency. A 6.5 answer would more likely state this as a separate, plainer sentence: 'I do not think that will change back'.
- LR“arrive experienced from day one” — 'Arrive experienced' is a moderately compact, slightly idiomatic phrase compared to a more literal alternative like 'already have experience'. It shows developing precision in expressing an abstract workplace expectation.
- GRA“The other big shift is that a lot of what junior people currently do — first drafts, routine layouts — is being handed over to AI.” — The dash-set list inserts concrete examples directly inside the sentence without a separate connecting word like 'such as' or 'like'. This is more flexible than a 6.5 answer's use of 'like' to introduce examples, though it stops short of fully varying the surrounding sentence structure the way a 7.5 answer would.
Band 7.5The rhetorical phrase 'what even counts as a job any more' and the closing balanced clause 'whether they choose to or not' give this answer a polished, evaluative edge, while the dash after 'reversing' replaces a full explanatory clause with a punchier break typical of band 7.5.
The two biggest, I'd say, are location and what even counts as a job any more. My studio has already settled into two office days a week, and I can't see that reversing — the tools for working apart are simply too good now. The other shift is that a lot of what junior people currently handle, first drafts, routine layouts, is quietly being handed over to AI. In my own work, I now spend far more time deciding what to build and correspondingly less drawing it myself. That probably spells fewer entry-level jobs and mounting pressure to arrive experienced from day one, which genuinely worries me on behalf of the next generation. People will likely end up cycling through several careers rather than settling into one, whether they choose to or not.
Why this band
- FC“which genuinely worries me on behalf of the next generation” — This closing clause extends a personal reaction with the more considered phrase 'on behalf of', framing the worry as concern for others rather than simple personal anxiety. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely state a flatter version of the same worry without this extra layer of framing.
- LR“quietly being handed over to AI” — The adverb 'quietly' modifying 'handed over' adds a subtle, almost ominous nuance to an otherwise neutral statement about automation, a more evaluative word choice than a lower band's plain phrasing. It shows a genuinely more expressive use of vocabulary.
- GRA“People will likely end up cycling through several careers rather than settling into one, whether they choose to or not.” — The trailing clause 'whether they choose to or not' is attached without a new sentence, adding a compact concessive twist to the main claim. This kind of economical, tacked-on qualification is characteristic of the flexible grammar expected at 7.5.
8. Is working in a large company too impersonal?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer builds its argument through short, separate sentences joined with 'but' and 'so', giving a direct claim, a personal example, and a simple concluding contrast in plain, everyday vocabulary.
It can be, but I do not think it always has to be. I have a friend who works at a big bank in Ho Chi Minh City, and she says she only really knows the eight people on her floor. But she says that small group feels warm and friendly, so the other five thousand employees do not really matter to her daily life. I think what makes a company impersonal is not its size, it is the process. When every request needs a ticket and every decision needs a committee, people start to feel less like people. Some big companies handle this well, and some small companies handle it badly. So I think size makes it easier to be impersonal, but it is not always true.
Why this band
- FC“So I think size makes it easier to be impersonal, but it is not always true.” — The conclusion is introduced with the plain connector 'So' at the start of a new, final sentence. A band 7 answer would more likely fold this same conclusion into the flow using a phrase like 'So I'd say scale makes impersonality easy, not inevitable', giving a tighter, more considered close.
- LR“she says that small group feels warm and friendly” — 'Warm and friendly' is common, everyday descriptive vocabulary. A higher band answer would likely use a more compact, idiomatic phrase for the same idea, such as 'a perfectly warm little world'.
- GRA“When every request needs a ticket and every decision needs a committee, people start to feel less like people.” — This is a single, clearly structured conditional sentence with a parallel 'every... needs...' pattern, which is accurate and functional. A band 7.5 answer would likely replace the repeated 'needs' with two different verbs, such as 'goes through a ticket' and 'through a committee', for less repetitive, more natural phrasing.
Band 7.0The tag 'honestly' and the closing 'So I'd say' give this answer natural spoken reflection beyond a 6.5 response's flatter statements, and the colon before the ticket/committee example shows a more flexible way of introducing an explanation.
It can be, but I don't think it has to be, honestly. A friend of mine who works at one of the big banks in Ho Chi Minh City says she only really knows the eight people on her floor, and that's actually a perfectly warm little world of its own — the other five thousand employees might as well be a different company. What makes a large company impersonal, I'd say, isn't size at all, it's process: when every request goes through a ticket and every decision through a committee, people stop feeling like people. Some large firms manage that well, and some small ones manage it badly. So I'd say scale makes impersonality easy, not inevitable.
Why this band
- FC“It can be, but I don't think it has to be, honestly.” — The trailing 'honestly' softens and personalises the opening claim, a natural spoken habit that goes beyond the flatter, unhedged version a 6.5 answer gives. It signals the speaker's own conviction rather than simply stating a fact.
- LR“that's actually a perfectly warm little world of its own” — 'A perfectly warm little world of its own' is a moderately more vivid, idiomatic image than the plainer 'feels warm and friendly' a 6.5 answer uses, describing the small group with more personality and precision.
- GRA“What makes a large company impersonal, I'd say, isn't size at all, it's process: when every request goes through a ticket and every decision through a committee, people stop feeling like people.” — This long sentence uses a colon to introduce the explanation directly, and drops the repeated verb in the second half rather than repeating 'goes through'. This shows more grammatical range than a 6.5 answer's fully repeated pattern, though it isn't as consistently varied as a 7.5 response.
Band 7.5The dropped verb in 'every decision through a committee' and the closing phrase 'in other words' show the compressed, connective grammar typical of band 7.5, alongside the vivid contrastive verbs 'manage that gracefully' and 'fumble it badly'.
It can be, though I don't think it has to be. A friend of mine at one of the big banks in Ho Chi Minh City says she only really knows the eight people on her floor, and that's a perfectly warm little world in itself — the other five thousand employees might as well work for a different company entirely. What makes a large company impersonal, I'd argue, isn't size at all, it's process: when every request goes through a ticket and every decision through a committee, people stop feeling like people. Some large firms manage that gracefully, and plenty of small ones fumble it badly. Scale, in other words, makes impersonality easy, not inevitable.
Why this band
- FC“Scale, in other words, makes impersonality easy, not inevitable.” — The phrase 'in other words' signals a confident, compact restatement of the whole argument's conclusion, tying the answer together economically. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely reach the same final idea through a plainer connector like 'So' rather than this more sophisticated summarising tag.
- LR“plenty of small ones fumble it badly” — 'Fumble' is a genuinely less common, vivid verb choice for mishandling something, far more precise and image-rich than the plain 'handle it badly' a lower band would use. It pairs naturally with the contrasting 'manage that gracefully' just before it.
- GRA“Some large firms manage that gracefully, and plenty of small ones fumble it badly.” — This sentence pairs two different, precisely chosen verbs across a parallel structure, rather than repeating the same verb 'handle' as a 6.5 or 7.0 answer does. This kind of varied, non-repetitive parallelism is characteristic of the lexical and grammatical range expected at 7.5.
9. Will there be no place for small businesses in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Plain, separate sentences with 'but' and 'so' present a direct opinion, one concrete example (the coffee stall), and a simple prediction, using everyday vocabulary throughout.
I do not think small businesses will disappear, but maybe they will be different in the future. There is a small coffee stall outside my office that has survived longer than two chain coffee shops on the same street, because the owner remembers every regular customer's order, and the big chains could not compete with that. Big companies are usually better at price and convenience, but small businesses are better at character, speed, and personal relationships, and people still want those things. What will probably change is that small businesses will need big platforms like Shopee, Grab, and Zalo to find customers. So they will feel independent, but actually depend on these platforms. I think there will be fewer small businesses, but not zero.
Why this band
- FC“So they will feel independent, but actually depend on these platforms.” — This conclusion is introduced with the plain connector 'So' as a fresh, separate sentence, stating the idea directly. A band 7 answer would more likely fold the same idea into the previous sentence using 'so they'll end up...', linking cause and consequence more smoothly.
- LR“the owner remembers every regular customer's order” — This is direct, simple vocabulary. A higher band answer would likely choose a slightly more natural phrasing, such as 'the owner knows every regular's order', which reads more like natural spoken English than the fuller, more formal version.
- GRA“Big companies are usually better at price and convenience, but small businesses are better at character, speed, and personal relationships, and people still want those things.” — This sentence repeats the structure 'X are better at Y' on both sides of the contrast, which is accurate but somewhat repetitive. A 7.5 answer would likely drop the repeated verb on the second side, using a semicolon instead of 'but' for a tighter, more economical contrast.
Band 7.0The opener 'I'm fairly sure' and closing 'I doubt there'll ever be none' frame this answer with natural spoken reflection, and the dash-set list of platform names shows a more flexible way of adding detail than a 6.5 answer's plainer listing.
I'm fairly sure there'll always be a place for them, though perhaps a different one from now. Outside my office there's a tiny coffee stall that has outlived two chain coffee shops on the same block, simply because the owner knows every regular's order and the chains couldn't compete on that. Big companies tend to win on price and convenience, whereas small ones win on character, speed and relationships, and people keep wanting those things regardless. What will probably change is that small businesses increasingly need the big platforms — Shopee, Grab, Zalo — just to reach customers, so they'll end up independent in spirit but dependent in practice. Fewer of them, maybe, but I doubt there'll ever be none.
Why this band
- FC“though perhaps a different one from now” — This trailing qualifying phrase softens the confident opening claim with a note of nuance, a natural spoken habit of hedging a strong statement. A 6.5 answer would more likely state the same idea as a separate, flatter sentence: 'but maybe they will be different in the future'.
- LR“the chains couldn't compete on that” — 'Compete on that' is a natural, moderately idiomatic collocation, slightly more compact than a 6.5 answer's fuller phrasing 'could not compete with that'. It shows developing fluency in using prepositions naturally with abstract nouns.
- GRA“Big companies tend to win on price and convenience, whereas small ones win on character, speed and relationships, and people keep wanting those things regardless.” — This sentence uses 'whereas' instead of 'but' for the main contrast and drops the repeated word 'businesses' on the second side, showing more grammatical variety than a 6.5 answer's fully repeated pattern. It is not yet as tightly compressed as a 7.5 answer's semicolon-based version of the same contrast.
Band 7.5The semicolon in 'Big companies tend to win on price and convenience; small ones win on character, speed and relationships' drops the connector entirely for a tighter contrast, and the closing three-word sentence shows the compact, evaluative punch typical of band 7.5.
I'm fairly confident there'll always be a place for them, though quite possibly a different one from the one they occupy now. Outside my office sits a tiny coffee stall that has quietly outlived two chain coffee shops on the same block, purely because the owner remembers every regular's order and the chains never could compete on that. Big companies tend to win on price and convenience; small ones win on character, speed and relationships, and people show no sign of losing their appetite for those. What's likely to change is that small businesses will increasingly rely on the big platforms — Shopee, Grab, Zalo — just to be found at all, so they'll end up independent in spirit but dependent in practice. Fewer, perhaps, but never none.
Why this band
- FC“Fewer, perhaps, but never none.” — This extremely short closing sentence delivers the whole answer's final judgement in a compact, almost aphoristic form, rounding off the argument with confident economy. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely spell out the same idea in a fuller sentence, such as 'I think there will be fewer small businesses, but not zero'.
- LR“people show no sign of losing their appetite for those” — 'Appetite' used figuratively to describe ongoing demand is a genuinely less common, vivid word choice than the plainer 'still want those things' a lower band would use. It adds a slightly idiomatic, image-rich texture to the sentence.
- GRA“Big companies tend to win on price and convenience; small ones win on character, speed and relationships” — The semicolon joins the two contrasting halves without any connecting word at all, relying on parallel structure alone to signal the contrast. This kind of connector-free, punctuation-based compression is characteristic of the flexible grammar expected at 7.5.
After the cue card
A Famous City You Find Interesting
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Why are so many young people attracted to city life?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer uses plain, separate sentences with the basic connector 'but' to present a direct claim, a personal example, and a short list of reasons, all in everyday vocabulary.
I think it is because cities give people a lot of choice, and when you are eighteen, choice feels like freedom. When I moved to Hanoi for university, the thing that surprised me most was not the traffic, it was that there were twelve cinemas to choose from, but in Hue there was only one. Jobs are another big reason, especially for fields like mine that do not really exist in small towns. Young people also want to meet different kinds of people and try new things without their whole neighbourhood watching them. Cities are one of the only places that let you do that.
Why this band
- FC“Jobs are another big reason, especially for fields like mine that do not really exist in small towns.” — This point is introduced as a fresh, separate sentence with the plain phrase 'another big reason'. A band 7 answer would more likely present this as the more obvious, practical point before moving to a deeper reason, using a marker like 'obviously' to guide the listener.
- LR“try new things without their whole neighbourhood watching them” — This is a plain, literal description of the idea of privacy while experimenting. A higher band answer would likely use a more abstract, precise phrase, such as 'try on identities', to capture the same idea with more nuance.
- GRA“When I moved to Hanoi for university, the thing that surprised me most was not the traffic, it was that there were twelve cinemas to choose from, but in Hue there was only one.” — This long sentence strings three clauses together with commas and 'but', which is accurate but somewhat linear. A 7.5 answer would likely break this into a punchier structure using a dash, separating the surprising realisation from the explanation more sharply.
Band 7.0The natural spoken tags 'Honestly' and 'obviously' frame this answer with reflective fluency beyond a 6.5 response's plain listing, and the dash before the Hue comparison shows a more flexible way of adding contrast.
Honestly, I think it's because cities offer choice, and at eighteen choice feels like freedom. When I arrived in Hanoi for university, what actually overwhelmed me wasn't the traffic, it was realising there were twelve cinemas and I could pick any of them — back in Hue there was just one. Jobs are the practical reason, obviously, especially in fields like mine that barely exist in small towns. But underneath that, I'd say young people want to meet people unlike themselves and try on identities without the whole neighbourhood watching. Cities are pretty much the only places that offer that at scale, which is probably part of the appeal.
Why this band
- FC“Jobs are the practical reason, obviously, especially in fields like mine that barely exist in small towns.” — The aside 'obviously' marks this point as the expected, surface-level answer before the speaker moves to a deeper one, showing awareness of layered argument-building. A 6.5 answer would more likely present this same point flatly as 'Jobs are another big reason' without signalling its relative importance.
- LR“try on identities without the whole neighbourhood watching” — 'Try on identities' is a moderately more abstract, figurative phrase than the plainer 'try new things' a 6.5 answer would use, borrowing an image from clothing to describe experimenting with who you are. It shows developing precision in expressing an abstract idea.
- GRA“what actually overwhelmed me wasn't the traffic, it was realising there were twelve cinemas and I could pick any of them — back in Hue there was just one” — This sentence uses a dash to separate the main realisation from the contrasting comparison, rather than joining everything with 'but' as a 6.5 answer would. It shows more flexible punctuation-based structure without reaching the fully compressed grammar of a 7.5 answer.
Band 7.5The fronted structure 'What overwhelmed me... wasn't the traffic — it was...' and the closing self-aware aside 'which is oddly motivating' give this answer compact, evaluative grammar, alongside the genuinely less common word 'crave'.
Because cities offer choice, and at eighteen, choice feels like freedom itself. What overwhelmed me when I first arrived in Hanoi for university wasn't the traffic — it was realising there were twelve cinemas within reach, when Hue had offered exactly one. Jobs are the practical reason, obviously, especially in fields like mine that barely exist outside a handful of large cities. But underneath that, young people crave meeting people unlike themselves and trying on identities without the whole neighbourhood watching. Cities are pretty much the only places offering that at scale, and, perhaps counterintuitively, they're also where you're least likely to be the most interesting person in the room, which is oddly motivating.
Why this band
- FC“and, perhaps counterintuitively, they're also where you're least likely to be the most interesting person in the room, which is oddly motivating” — This closing observation adds a surprising, self-reflective twist on top of the main argument, marking the answer with the kind of layered, evaluative insight typical of the highest band. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely stop after the point about meeting different people, without this extra ironic observation.
- LR“young people crave meeting people unlike themselves” — 'Crave' is a genuinely less common, more intense word than the plainer 'want' a lower band would use, suggesting a stronger, almost instinctive desire. It gives the sentence more emotional precision than a flatter verb would.
- GRA“What overwhelmed me when I first arrived in Hanoi for university wasn't the traffic — it was realising there were twelve cinemas within reach, when Hue had offered exactly one.” — This sentence is fronted with 'What overwhelmed me...' as the subject, delaying the real information until after the dash, which is a more flexible, emphatic structure than a straightforward subject-verb-object sentence. This kind of cleft, fronted construction is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
2. Do you agree or disagree that cities are better places for young people than for older people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Short sentences joined with 'but' and 'so' present a direct opinion, a specific example, and a balanced conclusion, all in plain, everyday vocabulary.
I only agree a little bit. Cities are built for young people in obvious ways, like the fast pace, the stairs, and the noise, and most older people I know in Hue would find a big city like Da Nang tiring. But my parents' former neighbour, a retired teacher, moved here to be near her son, and now she has more friends than she ever had at home, because of a tai chi group in the park and a market where she talks to people every morning. Cities have hospitals, services, and company close by, which is good for someone who cannot drive anymore. So cities are usually better for young people, but a well-planned city can also be very good for older people.
Why this band
- FC“I only agree a little bit.” — The opening opinion is stated as a very short, flat sentence with a basic quantifier. A band 7 answer would more likely open with a softer, more considered hedge like 'I'd only half agree', giving the same idea a touch more nuance.
- LR“now she has more friends than she ever had at home” — This is simple, direct vocabulary describing an increase in friendships. A higher band answer would likely add more specific, evocative detail about how, such as naming the exact activities that built those friendships, rather than stating the outcome so plainly.
- GRA“Cities have hospitals, services, and company close by, which is good for someone who cannot drive anymore.” — This sentence lists three nouns before adding a relative clause explaining their benefit, a functional but fairly plain structure. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a phrase like 'suits someone who can't drive any more', avoiding the more formal 'which is good for'.
Band 7.0The hedge 'I'd only half agree, to be honest' softens the opening claim more naturally than a 6.5 answer's flat statement, and the dash-set list of city features shows a more flexible way of adding detail.
I'd only half agree, to be honest. Cities are built for the young in fairly obvious ways — the pace, the stairs, the noise — and most older people I know in Hue would probably find Da Nang exhausting. But my parents' former neighbour, a retired teacher, moved here to be near her son and actually has more friends now than she ever had back home, through a tai chi group in the park and a market where she chats every morning. Cities have services, hospitals and company within walking distance, which suits someone who can't drive any more. So they favour the young by default, but a well-designed city can be genuinely kind to older people too.
Why this band
- FC“I'd only half agree, to be honest.” — This opener combines a hedged quantifier ('only half agree') with the spoken tag 'to be honest', giving the opinion a more nuanced, considered tone than a flat statement. A 6.5 answer would more likely state the same view as a simpler, unhedged sentence.
- LR“which suits someone who can't drive any more” — 'Suits' is a more compact, slightly idiomatic verb than the fuller phrase 'is good for' a 6.5 answer would use, expressing the same idea more economically. It shows developing precision in word choice.
- GRA“Cities are built for the young in fairly obvious ways — the pace, the stairs, the noise — and most older people I know in Hue would probably find Da Nang exhausting.” — The dash-set list of three short nouns is inserted directly into the sentence without a connecting phrase like 'such as', showing more flexible structure than a 6.5 answer's plainer comma-list. It stops short of the further compression a 7.5 answer would apply to the surrounding clauses.
Band 7.5The compact idiomatic phrase 'courtesy of' replaces a fuller connector, and the balanced closing sentence 'they favour the young by default, but a well-designed city can be remarkably kind' shows the parallel, evaluative structure typical of band 7.5.
I'd only half agree. Cities are built for the young in fairly obvious ways — the pace, the stairs, the noise — and most older people I know back in Hue would find a city like Da Nang exhausting. But my parents' former neighbour, a retired teacher, moved here to be near her son and now has more friends than she ever managed at home, courtesy of a tai chi group in the park and a market where she chats every morning. Cities offer hospitals, services and company within walking distance, which suits anyone who can no longer drive. So they favour the young by default, but a well-designed city can be remarkably kind to older people too.
Why this band
- FC“So they favour the young by default, but a well-designed city can be remarkably kind to older people too.” — This closing sentence balances two contrasting clauses with parallel grammar, delivering a confident final judgement on the whole question. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely state a similar contrast with plainer wording like 'good for young people' versus 'also good for older people'.
- LR“courtesy of a tai chi group in the park” — 'Courtesy of' is a genuinely less common, slightly formal-idiomatic phrase for attributing a positive outcome to its cause, more precise than the plainer 'through' or 'because of' a lower band would use. It adds a touch of natural sophistication to the sentence.
- GRA“moved here to be near her son and now has more friends than she ever managed at home, courtesy of a tai chi group in the park and a market where she chats every morning” — This long sentence links the move, the outcome and the cause into one continuous flow using 'and' and 'courtesy of' rather than breaking into separate sentences. This kind of extended, single-sentence cause-and-effect chain is characteristic of the flexible grammar expected at 7.5.
3. How does living in a city affect the way people see the world?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Short, separate sentences joined with 'but' and 'so' give a direct claim, an everyday example, and a simple final contrast, using plain vocabulary throughout.
I think it makes you more tolerant but also less curious at the same time. After years of sharing lifts, pavements and cafés with people from everywhere, I barely notice differences anymore, like a tourist wearing unusual clothes or a colleague with unfamiliar habits. That is the tolerant part. But cities also teach you to filter people out, because you cannot really pay attention to two hundred strangers a day, so you stop noticing most of them. People from my hometown notice everything and everyone, which can be a bit nosy, but it is also a kind of attention that I think I have lost. So city life makes your world bigger but your attention smaller, and I am not sure that is a fair trade.
Why this band
- FC“That is the tolerant part.” — This is a very short, plain sentence summarising the previous point. A band 7 answer would more likely fold this label into the sentence before it rather than stating it separately, showing tighter coherence between ideas.
- LR“cities also teach you to filter people out” — This is direct, literal phrasing. A higher band answer would likely use a more precise verb for the mental process being described, such as 'train you to filter', which fits more naturally with the idea of a learned habit rather than a lesson being taught.
- GRA“People from my hometown notice everything and everyone, which can be a bit nosy, but it is also a kind of attention that I think I have lost.” — This sentence adds a relative clause and a further contrast using 'but', building up the idea step by step. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this using a dash or a more economical phrase, avoiding the slightly wordy 'that I think I have lost'.
Band 7.0The reflective tag 'I'd say' and the dash before the tolerance example show more natural spoken structure than a 6.5 answer's flat statements, and the balanced closing sentence links two ideas with 'and' more economically.
Honestly, I think it makes you more tolerant and less curious at the same time. After years of sharing lifts, pavements and cafés with people from everywhere, I barely notice difference any more — a tourist in unusual clothes or a colleague with unfamiliar habits just isn't remarkable. That's the tolerance, I'd say. But cities also train you to filter, since you can't really take in two hundred strangers a day, so you stop truly seeing any of them. People from my hometown notice everything and everyone, which can be nosy but is also a kind of attention I've lost. City life widens your world and thins your attention, and I'm not sure that's a fair trade.
Why this band
- FC“That's the tolerance, I'd say.” — The trailing aside 'I'd say' turns this summarising sentence into a personal, reflective judgement rather than a flat label, showing more natural spoken habit than a 6.5 answer's plain 'That is the tolerant part'. It signals the speaker actively weighing their own claim.
- LR“cities also train you to filter” — 'Train' is a more precise, slightly figurative verb than the plainer 'teach' a 6.5 answer would use, suggesting a gradual, habitual process rather than a single lesson. It shows developing lexical precision without being a rare word.
- GRA“City life widens your world and thins your attention, and I'm not sure that's a fair trade.” — This closing sentence pairs two contrasting verbs ('widens', 'thins') in parallel before adding a reflective final clause, a more economical structure than a 6.5 answer's fuller 'makes your world bigger but your attention smaller'. It shows more compact grammar, though not yet the fully compressed style of a 7.5 answer.
Band 7.5The colon before 'you can't take in two hundred strangers a day' compresses the explanation into the same sentence, and the paired verbs 'widens... thins' give the closing line the tight, parallel structure typical of band 7.5.
I think it makes you more tolerant and less curious at the same time. After years of sharing lifts, pavements and cafés with people from everywhere, I barely register difference any more — a tourist in unusual clothes or a colleague with unfamiliar habits simply isn't remarkable. That's the tolerance. But cities also train you to filter: you can't take in two hundred strangers a day, so you stop really seeing any of them. People from my hometown notice everything and everyone, which can be nosy but is also a kind of attention I've lost. City life widens your world and thins your attention, and I'm not convinced that's a fair trade.
Why this band
- LR“I barely register difference any more” — 'Register' used here for noticing is a genuinely less common, more precise word than the plainer 'notice' a lower band would use, suggesting a more automatic, almost perceptual process. It shows the kind of natural but unusual word choice associated with wide lexical resource.
- FC“But cities also train you to filter: you can't take in two hundred strangers a day, so you stop really seeing any of them.” — This sentence uses a colon to launch directly into the explanation rather than a separate connecting word, and links the cause and effect with a single 'so' inside one continuous flow. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely split this into two separate sentences with a full stop after 'filter'.
- GRA“City life widens your world and thins your attention, and I'm not convinced that's a fair trade.” — The paired verbs 'widens' and 'thins' create a tight, parallel contrast in place of a fuller comparative structure like 'makes your world bigger but your attention smaller'. This kind of compact, verb-led parallelism is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
4. What factors have led to the rapid growth of towns and cities around the world?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer lists causes in short, separate sentences joined with 'because' and 'and', giving concrete examples in plain, everyday vocabulary.
I think jobs are the main reason. Half of the young people from my uncle's village in Quảng Trị have moved to factories and service jobs in Da Nang within about ten years, because farming pays much less than a job in a warehouse does. Machines doing farm work also push people off the land at the same time as factories pull people into cities. Education and healthcare are another reason, because governments usually build these in cities, so families move there for their children. Better transport made moving possible, and mobile phones made it easier, because people can still stay in touch with home. It is basically the same story everywhere.
Why this band
- FC“Machines doing farm work also push people off the land at the same time as factories pull people into cities.” — This sentence uses the plain connector phrase 'at the same time as' to link two related processes, presented as a fairly literal description. A band 7 answer would more likely use a more compact word pair like 'pushes... pulls', treating them as two sides of a single economic force.
- LR“farming pays much less than a job in a warehouse does” — This is plain, direct comparative vocabulary. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific, quantifying phrase, such as saying farming pays 'a fraction of' what a warehouse job pays, for a more precise contrast.
- GRA“Better transport made moving possible, and mobile phones made it easier, because people can still stay in touch with home.” — This sentence repeats the structure 'X made Y [adjective]' twice before adding a reason with 'because', which is accurate but somewhat mechanical. A 7.5 answer would likely vary the second half of this parallel structure, replacing the repeated pattern with a differently phrased clause.
Band 7.0The opener 'Jobs, more than anything, I'd say' and closing tag 'to be honest' give this answer natural spoken reflection, while the paired verbs 'pushes... pulls' show more economical structure than a 6.5 answer's fuller phrasing.
Jobs, more than anything, I'd say. Half the young people from my uncle's village in Quảng Trị have moved to factories and services in Da Nang within a decade, simply because farming pays a fraction of what a job in a logistics warehouse does. Mechanised agriculture pushes people off the land at the same time as industry pulls them into towns. Then there's education and healthcare, which governments tend to concentrate in cities, so families move for their children. Transport made it possible, and mobile phones made it easier, since migrants can stay connected to home. It's essentially the same story everywhere, to be honest.
Why this band
- FC“Mechanised agriculture pushes people off the land at the same time as industry pulls them into towns.” — The paired verbs 'pushes' and 'pulls' frame the two forces as a single economic mechanism rather than two separately described actions, showing more efficient idea-linking than a 6.5 answer's fuller 'push people off... pull people into'. This economical parallel is typical of band 7 coherence.
- LR“farming pays a fraction of what a job in a logistics warehouse does” — 'A fraction of' is a moderately more precise, quantifying phrase than the plainer 'much less than' a 6.5 answer would use, giving a sharper sense of scale. It shows developing lexical precision.
- GRA“Transport made it possible, and mobile phones made it easier, since migrants can stay connected to home.” — This sentence links two parallel clauses with 'and' before adding a 'since' clause for the reason, showing slightly more complex structure than a 6.5 answer's version of the same idea. It stops short of the further variation a 7.5 answer would apply to avoid repeating the same sentence pattern.
Band 7.5The paired verbs 'pushes... pulls' and the closing parallel clause 'the countryside needs fewer hands, and the city keeps offering more' give this answer the compact, aphoristic finish typical of band 7.5.
Jobs, more than anything. Half the young people from my uncle's village in Quảng Trị have moved to factories and services in Da Nang within a decade, because farming pays a fraction of what a warehouse job does. Mechanised agriculture pushes people off the land just as industry pulls them into towns. Then there's education and healthcare, which governments concentrate in cities, so families relocate for their children's sake. Transport made the move possible, and mobile phones made it painless, since migrants can now stay connected to home without really leaving it behind. It's essentially the same story everywhere — the countryside needs fewer hands, and the city keeps offering more.
Why this band
- FC“It's essentially the same story everywhere — the countryside needs fewer hands, and the city keeps offering more.” — This closing sentence uses a dash to launch into a compact, parallel summary of the whole pattern just described, giving the answer a memorable, well-organised finish. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely end on a plainer restatement like 'It's essentially the same story everywhere' without this added parallel flourish.
- LR“mobile phones made it painless, since migrants can now stay connected to home without really leaving it behind” — 'Painless' is a genuinely less common, more evaluative word than the plainer 'easier' a lower band would use, and the trailing clause 'without really leaving it behind' adds a subtle figurative twist. Together they show a more expressive, precise use of vocabulary.
- GRA“Mechanised agriculture pushes people off the land just as industry pulls them into towns.” — The paired verbs 'pushes' and 'pulls' are set in a tight 'just as' comparative structure rather than the fuller 'at the same time as' a 6.5 answer uses, compressing the parallel relationship into fewer words. This kind of economical parallelism is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
5. What can be done to improve the quality of life in cities?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer states each idea in short, separate sentences joined with 'but' and 'because', giving concrete examples in plain, everyday vocabulary such as 'reduce heat and noise' and 'real part of quality of life'.
I think the government should give people places to be that are not shops or roads. The best thing Da Nang has done recently, I think, is the walkway along the Han River. It is just a wide path with benches and some lighting, but every evening it is full of families, teenagers, and old couples, people who did not really have anywhere else to just relax outside. Other than that, the obvious things help too, like reliable public transport, housing that nurses and teachers can afford near their work, and trees, because they reduce heat and noise. I would also protect the small markets and street food, because eating well for a low price on the pavement is a real part of quality of life.
Why this band
- FC“Other than that, the obvious things help too, like reliable public transport, housing that nurses and teachers can afford near their work, and trees, because they reduce heat and noise.” — This long sentence introduces the list with the plain transitional phrase 'Other than that, the obvious things help too', a functional but slightly clunky way to signal a shift to more general points. A band 7 answer would more likely use a punchier phrase like 'Beyond that, the obvious things' to move more smoothly.
- LR“people who did not really have anywhere else to just relax outside” — This is a plain, functional description. A higher band answer would likely phrase the same idea more precisely, describing people who 'previously had nowhere to simply exist outside', which captures a slightly deeper sense of absence than just 'relax'.
- GRA“It is just a wide path with benches and some lighting, but every evening it is full of families, teenagers, and old couples, people who did not really have anywhere else to just relax outside.” — This sentence joins a description, a contrast with 'but', and a further explanatory phrase all with commas, building a fairly long chain. A 7.5 answer would likely break the description off with a colon to introduce the list of people more sharply.
Band 7.0The colon before the river-walkway description and the dash-set list of who uses it show more flexible punctuation than a 6.5 answer's comma-chained sentences, while the phrase 'in my view' adds natural spoken reflection.
Honestly, I'd say give people places to be that aren't shops or roads. The best thing Da Nang has done recently, in my view, is the walkway along the Han River: it's just a wide path with benches and some lighting, and every evening it's full of families, teenagers, old couples — people who previously had nowhere to simply exist outside. Beyond that, the obvious things help too: reliable public transport, housing that nurses and teachers can actually afford near their work, and trees, which cut heat and noise more than anything mechanical. I'd also protect the small markets and street food, since eating well for very little on the pavement is a real part of quality of life.
Why this band
- FC“The best thing Da Nang has done recently, in my view, is the walkway along the Han River:” — The aside 'in my view' is folded naturally into the middle of the sentence rather than placed at the very start, showing a more integrated, spoken way of signalling personal opinion. A 6.5 answer would more likely open the whole sentence with 'I think' instead.
- LR“people who previously had nowhere to simply exist outside” — 'Simply exist outside' is a more abstract, evocative phrase than the plainer 'just relax outside' a 6.5 answer would use, hinting at a deeper lack of public space rather than just a lack of leisure spots. It shows developing precision in expressing a subtle idea.
- GRA“it's just a wide path with benches and some lighting, and every evening it's full of families, teenagers, old couples — people who previously had nowhere to simply exist outside” — This sentence uses a dash to launch into the list of visitors before adding the explanatory phrase, avoiding the extra comma-chain a 6.5 answer uses. It shows more flexible punctuation, though not yet the fully compressed colon-based structure a 7.5 answer applies throughout.
Band 7.5The verbless colon-launched list 'Beyond that, the obvious things:' and the closing evaluative line about planning documents give this answer compressed, precise grammar and an idiomatic final flourish typical of band 7.5.
Give people places to be that aren't shops or roads. The best thing Da Nang has done recently, in my view, is the walkway along the Han River: just a wide path with benches and some lighting, and every evening it's full of families, teenagers, old couples — people who previously had nowhere to simply exist outside. Beyond that, the obvious things: reliable public transport, housing that nurses and teachers can afford near their work, and trees, which cut heat and noise more than anything mechanical ever could. I'd also protect the small markets and street food. A city where you can eat well for a dollar on the pavement has a quality of life no planning document captures.
Why this band
- FC“A city where you can eat well for a dollar on the pavement has a quality of life no planning document captures.” — This closing sentence delivers a vivid, slightly provocative final judgement that ties the whole answer together, contrasting lived experience with bureaucratic planning. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely end on a plainer statement like 'eating well for very little is a real part of quality of life'.
- LR“trees, which cut heat and noise more than anything mechanical ever could” — The intensifying phrase 'ever could' adds a genuinely more emphatic, idiomatic edge to the comparison than the plainer 'more than anything mechanical' a lower band would settle for. It shows confident, natural use of an intensifying structure.
- GRA“Beyond that, the obvious things: reliable public transport, housing that nurses and teachers can afford near their work, and trees, which cut heat and noise more than anything mechanical ever could.” — This sentence drops the verb entirely after 'Beyond that, the obvious things', letting the colon introduce a bare list rather than a full clause. This verbless, colon-based compression is characteristic of the flexible, economical grammar expected at 7.5.
6. Do you think cities will continue to grow in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer states its claims in short, separate sentences joined with 'but' and 'because', giving one vivid detail (the cranes) and a plain final prediction in everyday vocabulary.
I think the big cities will keep growing, at least in this part of the world. The cranes on the Da Nang skyline have not stopped since I arrived. But I think the way cities grow will change. Remote work means some people can choose to live in smaller places, and some of my friends are already looking at towns up the coast where a house costs much less. Climate change will matter too, because coastal cities like mine flood more every year, and at some point that will affect where people want to live. So my guess is that cities will keep growing overall, but the fastest growth will move to medium-sized places instead of the biggest ones.
Why this band
- FC“But I think the way cities grow will change.” — This shift to the second half of the argument is signalled with the plain connector 'But' at the start of a new, short sentence. A band 7 answer would more likely fold this same shift into the flow with a phrase like 'But I think the shape of growth will change', avoiding the flat, separate sentence.
- LR“a house costs much less” — 'Much less' is a vague, general comparison. A higher band answer would likely use a more specific, quantifying phrase for the same idea, such as 'a third as much', giving a sharper sense of scale.
- GRA“Remote work means some people can choose to live in smaller places, and some of my friends are already looking at towns up the coast where a house costs much less.” — This sentence joins two related facts with 'and', building a fairly linear chain of information. A 7.5 answer would likely tighten this by dropping the repeated verb phrase, linking the ideas with a comma instead of restating 'some of my friends' separately.
Band 7.0The dash before the crane image and the phrase 'the shape of growth' show more natural spoken structure and precise vocabulary than a 6.5 answer's plainer statements, while the closing sentence links two ideas with 'but' inside one continuous flow.
The big ones will, I'd say, at least in this part of the world — the cranes on the Da Nang skyline haven't stopped since I arrived. But I think the shape of growth will change. Remote work means some people can choose smaller places, and a few of my friends are already looking at towns up the coast where a house costs a third as much. Climate will matter too, since coastal cities like mine flood more each year, and at some point that's bound to affect where people want to live. So my guess is that cities keep growing in absolute terms, but the fastest growth probably shifts to mid-sized places rather than the giants.
Why this band
- FC“But I think the shape of growth will change.” — 'The shape of growth' is a more abstract, compact way of framing the idea of how cities expand than the plainer 'the way cities grow' a 6.5 answer would use, treating growth as something with a describable form. This shows a slightly more sophisticated way of packaging the same idea.
- LR“a house costs a third as much” — 'A third as much' is a moderately more precise, quantified comparison than the vague 'much less' a 6.5 answer uses, giving a concrete sense of scale. It shows developing precision in expressing comparative information.
- GRA“at least in this part of the world — the cranes on the Da Nang skyline haven't stopped since I arrived” — The dash introduces the supporting image directly after the claim, avoiding a separate sentence as a 6.5 answer would use. This shows a more flexible way of attaching evidence to a claim, though it isn't yet as consistently compressed as a 7.5 answer's structure.
Band 7.5The fronted, comma-interrupted clause 'the shape of growth, I suspect, will change' and the layered closing sentence with 'because' nested inside 'but' show the compressed, multi-clause grammar typical of band 7.5.
The big ones will, at least in this part of the world — the cranes on the Da Nang skyline haven't stopped since I arrived. But the shape of growth, I suspect, will change. Remote work means some people can now choose smaller places, and a few of my friends are already eyeing towns up the coast where a house costs a third as much. Climate will matter too, since coastal cities like mine flood a little more each year, and at some point that's bound to shift where people actually want to live. So my guess is that cities keep growing in absolute terms, because populations and jobs are still concentrating, but the fastest growth shifts to mid-sized places rather than the giants.
Why this band
- LR“a few of my friends are already eyeing towns up the coast” — 'Eyeing' is a genuinely less common, more vivid verb than the plainer 'looking at' a lower band would use, suggesting active, interested consideration rather than passive observation. It adds a touch of natural, idiomatic colour to an otherwise ordinary sentence.
- FC“But the shape of growth, I suspect, will change.” — The aside 'I suspect' is inserted into the middle of the sentence rather than placed at the start, showing a more integrated, confident way of hedging a prediction. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely place a similar hedge, like 'I think' or 'I'd say', at the very beginning of the sentence instead.
- GRA“cities keep growing in absolute terms, because populations and jobs are still concentrating, but the fastest growth shifts to mid-sized places rather than the giants” — This sentence nests a 'because' clause inside a larger 'but' contrast, building two layers of reasoning into one continuous structure. This kind of multi-level clause embedding without losing clarity is characteristic of the grammatical control expected at 7.5.
7. Are there any disadvantages for people who live in cities that are popular with tourists?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Short, listed sentences joined with 'and' and 'because' give a direct claim and several plain examples, using everyday vocabulary such as 'daily trouble' and 'things made to look nice in photos'.
Yes, and prices are just the beginning. My favourite café near My Khe Beach doubles its prices in high season and stops selling the local dishes, because tourists pay more for pancakes than for mì Quảng. Housing has the same problem, because landlords prefer short-term rentals to a nurse on a yearly lease. There is also daily trouble, like crowded pavements, noise at night, and being asked for directions in three languages before breakfast. And there is a deeper cost too, which is that the city starts performing for visitors, so the real local parts get replaced by things made to look nice in photos. Tourism brings money, but the people who actually live there rarely get much of it.
Why this band
- FC“There is also daily trouble, like crowded pavements, noise at night, and being asked for directions in three languages before breakfast.” — This point is introduced with the plain phrase 'There is also daily trouble, like', a functional but generic transition. A band 7 answer would more likely name the category more precisely, such as 'the daily friction too', giving the same list a sharper, more specific frame.
- LR“the real local parts get replaced by things made to look nice in photos” — This is plain, literal phrasing for the idea of a city performing for tourists. A higher band answer would likely use a more precise verb for this process, such as describing parts of the city as 'replaced by versions designed to be photographed', which sounds more deliberate and specific.
- GRA“My favourite café near My Khe Beach doubles its prices in high season and stops selling the local dishes, because tourists pay more for pancakes than for mì Quảng.” — This sentence joins two actions with 'and' before adding a reason with 'because', a clear but fairly standard structure. A 7.5 answer would likely replace 'stops selling' with a more vivid verb like 'drops', giving the same idea more bite.
Band 7.0The dash-set list of daily annoyances and the phrase 'a subtler cost' give this answer more flexible structure and precise vocabulary than a 6.5 answer's plainer listing, while 'quietly drops' adds a natural evaluative touch.
Plenty, and prices are honestly just the start. My favourite café near My Khe Beach doubles its prices in high season and quietly drops the local dishes, since tourists pay more for pancakes than for mì Quảng. Housing goes the same way, because landlords prefer short-term rentals to a nurse on a yearly lease. There's the daily friction too — crowded pavements, noise at night, being asked for directions in three languages before breakfast. And there's a subtler cost, which is that the city starts performing itself for visitors, so the genuinely local parts get replaced by versions designed to be photographed. Tourism brings money, but the people actually living with it rarely see much of it.
Why this band
- FC“There's the daily friction too — crowded pavements, noise at night, being asked for directions in three languages before breakfast.” — The word 'friction' names the whole category of small annoyances precisely before the dash unpacks it with examples, a more efficient way of organising the list than a 6.5 answer's generic 'daily trouble, like'. This kind of precise category-naming shows stronger coherence.
- LR“the genuinely local parts get replaced by versions designed to be photographed” — 'Versions designed to be photographed' is a more precise, evaluative phrase than the plainer 'things made to look nice in photos' a 6.5 answer uses, hinting at deliberate curation rather than simple prettiness. It shows developing lexical precision.
- GRA“My favourite café near My Khe Beach doubles its prices in high season and quietly drops the local dishes, since tourists pay more for pancakes than for mì Quảng.” — The verb 'drops' replaces the fuller 'stops selling' a 6.5 answer would use, giving the same idea in fewer, more vivid words. This kind of economical verb choice shows more compact grammar without losing precision.
Band 7.5The colon before the list of daily annoyances and the verbless fragment 'And a subtler cost, which is...' show the compressed, flexible punctuation typical of band 7.5, alongside the precise phrase 'versions designed to be photographed'.
Plenty, and prices are only the start. My favourite café near My Khe Beach doubles its prices in high season and quietly drops the local dishes, because tourists pay more for pancakes than for mì Quảng. Housing goes the same way — landlords prefer short-term rentals to a nurse on a yearly lease. There's the daily friction too: crowded pavements, noise at night, being asked for directions in three languages before breakfast. And a subtler cost, which is that the city starts performing itself for visitors, and the parts that were genuinely local get replaced by versions designed to be photographed. Tourism brings money, but the people living with it rarely see much of it.
Why this band
- FC“And a subtler cost, which is that the city starts performing itself for visitors, and the parts that were genuinely local get replaced by versions designed to be photographed.” — This sentence begins with 'And' as a deliberate fragment continuing the previous list, rather than restarting with a full subject and verb as a lower band would. This kind of stylistic sentence fragment for rhetorical effect is a mark of confident, native-like coherence.
- LR“the parts that were genuinely local get replaced by versions designed to be photographed” — The phrase 'versions designed to be photographed' precisely names the deliberate, curated nature of tourist-facing change, a more evaluative and specific choice than the vaguer phrasing a lower band would use. It reflects genuinely wide, precise lexical resource.
- GRA“There's the daily friction too: crowded pavements, noise at night, being asked for directions in three languages before breakfast.” — The colon launches directly into a verbless list of three short noun phrases, avoiding any connecting word like 'such as' or a repeated 'there is'. This kind of compact, colon-based listing is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
8. What benefits do cities gain from having large numbers of tourists?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer lists benefits in fairly long but plainly connected sentences using 'and' and 'because', giving concrete local examples in everyday vocabulary.
Money, obviously, and then the infrastructure that the money pays for. Da Nang's airport, the bridges, and the daily beach cleaning are all things local people use every day, and none of them would be at this standard without visitors. Tourism also creates jobs that do not need a university degree, which is important for families like my uncle's, and it keeps crafts and food traditions alive because someone is paying for them. There is also a softer benefit, which is that a city that welcomes strangers all year becomes more open and better at speaking English, and its young people can meet the world without leaving home. Whether these benefits are worth the costs depends on how the money gets shared.
Why this band
- FC“There is also a softer benefit, which is that a city that welcomes strangers all year becomes more open and better at speaking English” — This point is introduced with the plain phrase 'There is also a softer benefit, which is that', a functional but slightly wordy way to frame the idea. A band 7 answer would more likely compress this opening, moving straight into the description without the extra relative clause.
- LR“young people can meet the world without leaving home” — This is a fairly common, general way of describing cultural exposure. A higher band answer would likely phrase this with a more idiomatic pairing, describing young people as becoming 'more open' in a way tied more precisely to hosting strangers, adding subtlety to the same idea.
- GRA“Da Nang's airport, the bridges, and the daily beach cleaning are all things local people use every day, and none of them would be at this standard without visitors.” — This sentence lists three items before a general statement, then adds a further clause with 'and', creating a fairly long, additive chain. A 7.5 answer would likely compress the list into a dash-set fragment before the main claim, dropping the 'are all things' framing.
Band 7.0The dash-set list of infrastructure and the colon before the softer benefit show more flexible punctuation than a 6.5 answer's fuller connecting phrases, while the aside 'I'd say' adds natural spoken reflection to the closing line.
Money, obviously, and then the infrastructure the money pays for. Da Nang's airport, the bridges, the beach cleaning every morning — locals use all of that daily, and none of it would exist at this standard without visitors. Tourism also creates jobs that don't require degrees, which matters a lot for families like my uncle's, and it keeps crafts and food traditions alive because somebody is paying for them. There's a softer benefit too: a city that hosts strangers all year becomes more open and better at English, and its young people meet the world without leaving home. Whether those benefits outweigh the costs, I'd say, depends entirely on how the money is shared.
Why this band
- FC“There's a softer benefit too: a city that hosts strangers all year becomes more open and better at English” — The colon here launches directly into the description of the softer benefit, dropping the extra relative clause 'which is that' a 6.5 answer uses. This more economical transition is typical of band 7 coherence.
- LR“its young people meet the world without leaving home” — This phrase is slightly more compact and natural-sounding than a 6.5 answer's fuller 'can meet the world without leaving home', dropping the modal 'can' for a punchier, more confident statement. It shows a modest step toward more idiomatic phrasing.
- GRA“Da Nang's airport, the bridges, the beach cleaning every morning — locals use all of that daily, and none of it would exist at this standard without visitors.” — The dash introduces a bare list of three items directly, without the fuller framing 'are all things local people use' a 6.5 answer includes. This shows a more flexible, compressed way of presenting the same information.
Band 7.5The idiomatic phrase 'footing the bill' and the intensified closing clause 'without ever leaving home' give this answer natural, precise vocabulary, while the dash-launched infrastructure list shows the compressed grammar typical of band 7.5.
Money, obviously, and then the infrastructure the money pays for. Da Nang's airport, the bridges, the beach cleaning every morning — locals use all of that daily, and none of it would exist at that standard without visitors. Tourism also creates jobs that don't require degrees, which matters enormously for families like my uncle's, and it keeps crafts and food traditions alive because somebody is footing the bill for them. There's a softer benefit too: a city that hosts strangers all year becomes more open and better at English, and its young people meet the world without ever leaving home. Whether those benefits outweigh the costs depends entirely on how the money gets shared around.
Why this band
- LR“somebody is footing the bill for them” — 'Footing the bill' is a genuinely idiomatic collocation for paying a cost, more vivid and natural-sounding than the plainer 'paying for them' a lower band would use. It gives the sentence a native-like, conversational texture.
- FC“its young people meet the world without ever leaving home” — The intensifier 'ever' sharpens the contrast between staying home and encountering the world, adding emphasis that a 6.5 or 7.0 answer's plainer version lacks. This small addition shows a more deliberate, evaluative use of language.
- GRA“Da Nang's airport, the bridges, the beach cleaning every morning — locals use all of that daily, and none of it would exist at that standard without visitors.” — The dash launches a bare three-item list before the main clause, avoiding any framing phrase like 'are all things'. This kind of compressed, punctuation-led listing is characteristic of the flexible grammar expected at 7.5.
9. What kinds of things do tourists like to do when they visit cities?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer moves through a list with short, plainly connected sentences using 'and' and 'while', giving concrete local examples such as Dragon Bridge in everyday vocabulary.
The famous thing first. Every Saturday night in Da Nang, you can see hundreds of visitors waiting on Dragon Bridge for it to breathe fire, because that is the image they arrived with. After that, it is mostly food, and more and more it is the local, slightly hidden food rather than restaurants. Walking tours of old neighbourhoods and markets are popular too, mostly for the atmosphere rather than for shopping. Younger tourists look for cafés and viewpoints that will look good online, while older tourists want museums and a slower pace. I think what they all want, if I am honest, is to feel for a few days that they live somewhere other than home.
Why this band
- FC“The famous thing first.” — This opening is an extremely short, fragmentary sentence functioning as a simple label. A band 7 answer would more likely integrate this same idea into a fuller opening sentence, showing more deliberate control over how the answer begins.
- LR“you can see hundreds of visitors waiting on Dragon Bridge for it to breathe fire” — This is a clear, literal description of the scene. A higher band answer would likely add a more specific time detail, such as pinpointing the exact hour, to make the image feel more vivid and precisely observed.
- GRA“Younger tourists look for cafés and viewpoints that will look good online, while older tourists want museums and a slower pace.” — This sentence contrasts two groups using the connector 'while', with a fairly repetitive parallel structure. A 7.5 answer would likely vary this slightly, using different sentence patterns for each half rather than a strictly mirrored comparison.
Band 7.0The dash after 'first' and the semicolon-joined list of activities show more flexible punctuation than a 6.5 answer's plainer connected sentences, while the verb 'hunt for' adds a more vivid touch to the younger-tourist example.
The famous thing, first — every Saturday night in Da Nang you can see hundreds of visitors waiting on Dragon Bridge for it to breathe fire, because that's the image they arrived with. After that it's food, and increasingly the local, slightly hidden food rather than restaurants; walking tours of old neighbourhoods; markets, mostly for the atmosphere rather than shopping. Younger tourists hunt for cafés and viewpoints that will look good online, while older ones want museums and a slower pace. What they all seem to want, honestly, is to feel for a few days that they live somewhere other than home.
Why this band
- FC“The famous thing, first — every Saturday night in Da Nang you can see hundreds of visitors waiting on Dragon Bridge for it to breathe fire” — The dash attaches the opening label directly to the explanation in one continuous sentence, rather than leaving it as its own short fragment as a 6.5 answer does. This shows a more integrated way of opening the answer.
- LR“Younger tourists hunt for cafés and viewpoints that will look good online” — 'Hunt for' is a more vivid, active verb than the plainer 'look for' a 6.5 answer would use, suggesting a more deliberate, purposeful search. It shows developing precision in describing tourist behaviour.
- GRA“After that it's food, and increasingly the local, slightly hidden food rather than restaurants; walking tours of old neighbourhoods; markets, mostly for the atmosphere rather than shopping.” — This sentence uses semicolons to string together three separate activity categories without repeating a verb for each, a more flexible structure than a 6.5 answer's fuller sentences joined with 'and' and 'too'. It shows more grammatical range while still being clear.
Band 7.5The semicolon-joined list carries over from a 7.0 structure, but the closing clause 'the best cities make that remarkably easy' adds an evaluative final touch, and the idiom 'built for the feed' offers genuinely current, precise vocabulary typical of band 7.5.
The famous thing, first — every Saturday night in Da Nang you can watch hundreds of visitors waiting on Dragon Bridge for it to breathe fire, because that's the image they arrived with. After that it's food, and increasingly the local, slightly hidden food rather than restaurants; walking tours of old neighbourhoods; markets, mostly for the atmosphere rather than shopping. Younger tourists hunt for cafés and viewpoints built for the feed, while older ones want museums and a slower pace. What they all seem to want, if I'm honest, is to feel for a few days that they live somewhere other than home, and the best cities make that remarkably easy.
Why this band
- FC“and the best cities make that remarkably easy” — This closing clause extends the answer with a final evaluative observation about cities themselves, rather than ending on the tourists' desire alone. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely stop right after describing what tourists want, without this additional layer of comment.
- LR“cafés and viewpoints built for the feed” — 'Built for the feed' is a genuinely current, idiomatic shorthand for spaces designed with social media in mind, more precise and natural than the fuller, more explanatory phrase a lower band would use. It shows confident, up-to-date lexical resource.
- GRA“After that it's food, and increasingly the local, slightly hidden food rather than restaurants; walking tours of old neighbourhoods; markets, mostly for the atmosphere rather than shopping.” — This sentence strings three activity categories together with semicolons rather than repeated connecting words or separate sentences, keeping the list tight and fast-moving. This kind of semicolon-based compression across a list is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
After the cue card
A Famous Person You Would Like to Meet
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What types of famous people are often in the news in your country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer lists categories in short, plainly connected sentences using 'and' and 'because', giving concrete examples in everyday vocabulary such as 'important national news' and 'more attention'.
Singers and actors are the main ones, and then footballers, especially the national team's coach right now, because every press conference he gives becomes news. Business people also appear a lot, like a couple of billionaires whose company announcements get treated like important national news. Politicians are in the news too, of course, but the coverage of them is more formal and less about gossip. One thing that has changed recently is that online personalities are becoming more famous, like a beauty influencer or a funny TikToker, who can get more attention in one week than a serious writer gets in their whole career. If I look at my news feed, it is mostly the same fifteen faces again and again.
Why this band
- FC“One thing that has changed recently is that online personalities are becoming more famous” — This transition is introduced with the plain, fairly generic phrase 'One thing that has changed recently is that'. A band 7 answer would more likely mark this shift more naturally, framing it as 'What's changed in the last few years' to sound more like spoken reflection.
- LR“get more attention in one week than a serious writer gets in their whole career” — This is a clear but fairly literal comparison. A higher band answer would likely phrase this contrast more sharply, for instance saying someone can 'generate more headlines in a week than a serious writer does in a career', tightening the comparison with more precise vocabulary.
- GRA“Business people also appear a lot, like a couple of billionaires whose company announcements get treated like important national news.” — This sentence adds an example with the connector 'like' inside a fairly long single clause. A 7.5 answer would likely break this into two shorter linked ideas using a comma and 'a couple of billionaires whose...', avoiding the slightly heavy single-clause structure.
Band 7.0The verb 'dominate' and the dash-set example give this answer more precise, flexible phrasing than a 6.5 response's plainer listing, while the aside 'to be honest' adds natural spoken reflection to the closing line.
Singers and actors dominate, then footballers and, at the moment, the national team's coach, whose every press conference seems to be news. Business figures come up a lot too — a couple of billionaires whose company announcements get treated like national events. Politicians appear, of course, but coverage of them is more formal and less gossipy. What's changed in the last few years, I'd say, is the rise of online personalities: a beauty influencer or a comedy TikToker can now generate more headlines in a week than a serious writer does in a career. If I scroll my news feed, it's roughly the same fifteen faces rotating, to be honest.
Why this band
- FC“What's changed in the last few years, I'd say, is the rise of online personalities:” — The aside 'I'd say' is folded into the middle of this transition sentence rather than placed at the start, giving it a more natural, spoken rhythm. A 6.5 answer would more likely open this same point with the plainer, more generic phrase 'One thing that has changed recently is that'.
- LR“can now generate more headlines in a week than a serious writer does in a career” — 'Generate more headlines' is a more precise, media-specific phrase than the plainer 'get more attention' a 6.5 answer would use, fitting the topic of news coverage more exactly. It shows developing lexical precision.
- GRA“Business figures come up a lot too — a couple of billionaires whose company announcements get treated like national events.” — The dash attaches the example directly to the general claim without a connecting word like 'like', showing a more flexible way of adding illustrative detail than a 6.5 answer's fuller single-clause version. This punctuation-based attachment is typical of band 7 range.
Band 7.5The imperative-conditional 'Scroll my news feed and it's...' and the closing evaluative clause 'which says something about what actually gets clicks' give this answer compressed grammar and a sharp final observation typical of band 7.5.
Singers and actors dominate, then footballers and, currently, the national team's coach, whose every press conference somehow counts as news. Business figures crop up a lot too — a couple of billionaires whose company announcements get treated like national events. Politicians appear, naturally, but coverage of them stays more formal and considerably less gossipy. What's shifted in the last few years is the rise of online personalities: a beauty influencer or a comedy TikToker can now generate more headlines in a week than a serious writer manages in a career. Scroll my news feed and it's roughly the same fifteen faces rotating, which says something about what actually gets clicks.
Why this band
- FC“which says something about what actually gets clicks” — This closing clause draws a wider, slightly cynical conclusion about the media system itself, going beyond simply describing the pattern of names. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely end on the observation about the same fifteen faces without this extra evaluative step.
- LR“Business figures crop up a lot too” — 'Crop up' is a genuinely more idiomatic phrasal verb than the plainer 'come up' or 'appear' a lower band would use, suggesting something recurring somewhat unpredictably. It gives the sentence a natural, conversational texture.
- GRA“Scroll my news feed and it's roughly the same fifteen faces rotating, which says something about what actually gets clicks.” — This imperative-plus-result structure ('Scroll..., and it's...') replaces a more conventional conditional clause like 'If I scroll...', giving the sentence a punchier, more flexible rhythm. This kind of grammatical risk-taking for stylistic effect is characteristic of the range expected at 7.5.
2. Are there more famous people in the news now than in the past?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Short, separate sentences joined with 'but' and 'so' present a direct claim, a generational comparison, and a simple final conclusion, all in plain, everyday vocabulary.
I think there are far more now, but most of them are famous for less. My grandmother can name maybe ten celebrities from her youth, just a few singers and a couple of film stars, and they stayed famous for decades. I could probably name hundreds of famous people, but half of them will probably be forgotten by next year. The internet made it cheaper to become known, because now you just need a phone and one lucky week, instead of a record label or a film studio. So the number of famous people has grown a lot, but fame itself has become thinner and shorter. The truly famous people, the ones everyone from every generation knows, are probably not more common than before.
Why this band
- FC“The internet made it cheaper to become known, because now you just need a phone and one lucky week, instead of a record label or a film studio.” — This causal point is stated in a straightforward sentence using the plain connector 'because'. A band 7 answer would more likely phrase the cause more abstractly, describing the internet as having 'lowered the cost of becoming known', treating fame like an economic good.
- LR“fame itself has become thinner and shorter” — 'Thinner and shorter' is simple, everyday descriptive vocabulary applied metaphorically to fame. A higher band answer would likely extend or vary this metaphor with a more specific contrast, describing fame as having become 'thinner and shorter' while pairing it with a sharper claim about the genuinely famous being 'no more numerous than before'.
- GRA“I could probably name hundreds of famous people, but half of them will probably be forgotten by next year.” — This sentence repeats the modal 'probably' twice within one short sentence, which is accurate but slightly repetitive. A 7.5 answer would likely vary this, keeping only one hedge and expressing the second idea with a more definite, confident verb like 'vanished' instead of a repeated hedge.
Band 7.0The phrase 'lowered the cost of becoming known' treats fame as an economic good, showing more abstract, precise vocabulary than a 6.5 answer, while the dash-set list of examples adds more flexible structure.
Far more, I'd say, though I'd argue most of them are famous for less. My grandmother can name maybe ten celebrities from her youth — a few singers, a couple of film stars — and they were famous for decades. I could probably name hundreds, and half of them will have vanished by next year. The internet lowered the cost of becoming known, since you no longer need a record label or a film studio, just a phone and a lucky week. So the number has exploded, but fame has become thinner and shorter. The genuinely famous, the people everyone across generations knows, are probably no more numerous than before.
Why this band
- FC“though I'd argue most of them are famous for less” — The aside 'I'd argue' signals a personal, considered stance folded directly into the opening sentence, rather than being stated as a flat, separate claim. A 6.5 answer would more likely present this same idea as its own plain sentence: 'but most of them are famous for less'.
- LR“The internet lowered the cost of becoming known” — Describing fame in economic terms, as something with a 'cost' that can be 'lowered', is a more abstract and precise way of framing the idea than a 6.5 answer's more literal 'made it cheaper to become known'. This shows developing conceptual precision in vocabulary.
- GRA“I could probably name hundreds, and half of them will have vanished by next year.” — This sentence uses the single hedge 'probably' alongside the more definite future perfect 'will have vanished', avoiding the repeated hedging a 6.5 answer's version shows. This gives a slightly more confident, varied grammatical structure.
Band 7.5The colon-launched explanation and the vivid verb 'rattle off' give this answer compact, natural phrasing typical of band 7.5, while the closing comparison 'no more numerous than they ever were' shows a compressed, idiomatic final clause.
Far more, though I'd argue most of them are famous for considerably less. My grandmother can name maybe ten celebrities from her youth — a few singers, a couple of film stars — and they stayed famous for decades. I could rattle off hundreds, and half of them will have vanished by next year without a trace. The internet lowered the cost of becoming known: you no longer need a record label or a film studio, just a phone and a lucky week. So the number has exploded, but fame itself has grown thinner and shorter-lived. The genuinely famous, the people everyone across generations recognises, are probably no more numerous than they ever were.
Why this band
- FC“I could rattle off hundreds, and half of them will have vanished by next year without a trace” — The trailing phrase 'without a trace' adds a vivid, almost dramatic image to the idea of disappearing fame, going beyond a plain statement of the fact. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely end this sentence right after 'vanished by next year' without the extra idiomatic flourish.
- LR“I could rattle off hundreds” — 'Rattle off' is a genuinely idiomatic phrasal verb for listing something quickly and easily, more vivid and natural-sounding than the plainer 'name' a lower band would use. It shows confident, native-like phrasing.
- GRA“The internet lowered the cost of becoming known: you no longer need a record label or a film studio, just a phone and a lucky week.” — The colon launches directly into the explanation without a connecting word like 'since', compressing the cause-and-effect relationship into a single flowing sentence. This kind of punctuation-based compression is characteristic of the grammatical control expected at 7.5.
3. Do you agree or disagree that everyone enjoys reading news about famous people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Short, separate sentences joined with 'but' and 'so' present a direct opinion, a personal example, and a final qualification, all in plain, everyday vocabulary.
I disagree, but with one exception. My father cannot name a single singer today, and he finds celebrity gossip really strange, but he reads every word about the national football coach, so his lack of interest is only about certain famous people, not all of them. I think almost everyone follows some famous person, maybe an athlete, a scientist, or a chef instead of a film star. What is different is whether people admit it is really the same habit. There are also people who avoid all of this completely, usually because they find the whole idea of fame a bit unpleasant, and I understand that feeling a little. So it is most people, not everyone, and usually not for the same reasons.
Why this band
- FC“I disagree, but with one exception.” — This opening states the position and adds the qualification in two short clauses joined by the basic connector 'but'. A band 7 answer would more likely phrase the same idea more naturally, framing the qualification as 'I disagree, but with a caveat', which sounds more like considered spoken reflection.
- LR“he finds celebrity gossip really strange” — This is plain, everyday descriptive vocabulary. A higher band answer would likely use a more precise, slightly formal word for the same reaction, such as describing him as finding celebrity gossip 'genuinely baffling', which sounds more natural and specific.
- GRA“so his lack of interest is only about certain famous people, not all of them” — This clause is added with the plain connector 'so' to state the conclusion directly. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this same idea into a more compact contrastive noun phrase, such as calling the indifference 'selective rather than total', avoiding the fuller explanatory clause.
Band 7.0The phrase 'his indifference is selective rather than total' compresses the reasoning into a compact noun phrase, showing more range than a 6.5 answer's fuller 'so' clause, while the closing fragment sentence adds a natural, spoken finish.
I disagree, but with a caveat. My father can't name a single current singer and finds celebrity gossip genuinely baffling, yet he'll read every word about the national football coach, so his indifference is selective rather than total. I think almost everyone has some famous person they follow — it might be an athlete, a scientist or a chef rather than a film star. What varies is whether they'd admit it's the same instinct. Then there are people who really do avoid all of it, usually because they find the whole system of fame slightly distasteful, and I have some sympathy with that. So most people, not everyone, and rarely for the same reasons.
Why this band
- FC“So most people, not everyone, and rarely for the same reasons.” — This closing sentence is a deliberate fragment without a main verb, summarising the whole answer in a compact, confident way. A 6.5 answer would more likely spell this out as a fuller sentence, such as 'So it is most people, not everyone, and usually not for the same reasons'.
- LR“finds celebrity gossip genuinely baffling” — 'Genuinely baffling' is a more precise, natural-sounding phrase than the plainer 'really strange' a 6.5 answer would use, capturing a stronger sense of confused incomprehension. It shows developing lexical precision.
- GRA“so his indifference is selective rather than total” — This compact noun-based clause replaces a fuller explanatory sentence with a tight, abstract contrast ('selective rather than total'), rather than the 6.5 answer's longer explanation. This kind of economical noun-phrase contrast shows more grammatical range.
Band 7.5The vivid verb 'devour' and the metaphor 'the machinery of fame' give this answer precise, idiomatic vocabulary, while the fronted structure 'Almost everyone, I'd argue, has...' shows the flexible, compressed grammar typical of band 7.5.
I disagree, but with a caveat. My father can't name a single current singer and finds celebrity gossip genuinely baffling, yet he'll devour every word about the national football coach, so his indifference is selective rather than total. Almost everyone, I'd argue, has some famous person they quietly follow — an athlete, a scientist, a chef, rather than necessarily a film star. What varies is whether they'd admit it's the same instinct at work. Then there are people who genuinely opt out of the whole business, usually because they find the machinery of fame slightly distasteful, and I have some sympathy with that stance. Most people, then, not everyone, and rarely for the same reasons.
Why this band
- FC“Most people, then, not everyone, and rarely for the same reasons.” — The connector 'then' inside this final fragment signals a confident summarising conclusion drawn from everything just said, more integrated than a plain 'So' opener. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely begin this closing thought with the bare 'So' rather than this slightly more reflective 'then'.
- LR“yet he'll devour every word about the national football coach” — 'Devour' used figuratively for reading eagerly is a genuinely less common, vivid word choice than the plainer 'read' a lower band would use, suggesting real enthusiasm. It fits naturally with the contrast being drawn about selective interest.
- GRA“Almost everyone, I'd argue, has some famous person they quietly follow — an athlete, a scientist, a chef, rather than necessarily a film star.” — The subject 'Almost everyone' is fronted with the aside 'I'd argue' inserted mid-sentence, and the dash launches a bare list of examples without a connecting word. This layered, flexible sentence-building is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
4. Do people need to be talented to become famous?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer uses short, plain sentences joined with 'because' and 'but' to give a direct claim, a vivid local example, and a simple final contrast, in everyday vocabulary.
Not anymore, and I am not sure they ever really did. A woman who sells bánh xèo in Da Nang became famous all over the country last year because of a ten-second video of her scolding a rude customer. It was funny, it spread quickly online, and for about a month she appeared on talk shows. There was no real talent involved, just being herself at the right moment. But I think lasting fame usually still needs something behind it, because the singers who are still famous after ten years can actually sing well. So talent is not needed to become famous, but it seems necessary to stay famous, and the internet has made the first part almost random.
Why this band
- FC“It was funny, it spread quickly online, and for about a month she appeared on talk shows.” — This sentence repeats the same subject-verb pattern three times ('it was', 'it spread', 'she appeared'), joined with commas and 'and'. A band 7 answer would more likely vary this rhythm, replacing one of the repeated clauses with a shorter fragment or different structure like 'it went viral' for a punchier feel.
- LR“There was no real talent involved, just being herself at the right moment.” — This is plain, direct phrasing. A higher band answer would likely tighten this into a more compact clause, such as 'no talent involved beyond being herself at the right moment', which reads as a single flowing idea rather than two separated statements.
- GRA“So talent is not needed to become famous, but it seems necessary to stay famous, and the internet has made the first part almost random.” — This closing sentence uses the plain connector 'but' and 'and' to link three separate claims in sequence. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this using a semicolon between the first two contrasted ideas, tightening the parallel structure between 'become famous' and 'stay famous'.
Band 7.0The verb 'went viral' replaces a fuller description, and the compact fragment 'No talent involved beyond being herself at the right moment' shows tighter grammar than a 6.5 answer's fuller sentence, while 'That said' adds natural spoken concession.
Not any more, and I'm not sure they ever did entirely. A woman who sells bánh xèo in Da Nang became famous across the country last year because of a ten-second clip of her scolding a rude customer — it was funny, it went viral, and for a month she was on talk shows. No talent involved beyond being herself at the right moment. That said, lasting fame usually still needs something underneath it: the singers who are still around in ten years can actually sing. So talent isn't required to become famous, but it seems to be required to stay famous, and the internet has made the first part almost random.
Why this band
- FC“it was funny, it went viral, and for a month she was on talk shows” — Replacing 'it spread quickly online' with the more compact 'it went viral' avoids the mild repetition a 6.5 answer's version shows, giving the list a punchier rhythm. This is a moderately more idiomatic, economical way of describing the same event.
- GRA“No talent involved beyond being herself at the right moment.” — This is a deliberate sentence fragment without a main verb, compressing the idea into a tight, punchy phrase. It shows more confident, compact grammar than a 6.5 answer's fuller two-clause version of the same idea.
- LR“the singers who are still around in ten years can actually sing” — 'Still around' is a natural, moderately idiomatic way of describing lasting relevance, more compact than a fuller phrase like 'still famous after ten years'. It shows developing fluency in natural collocation.
Band 7.5The semicolon replacing 'and' in the closing sentence tightens the parallel contrast between becoming and staying famous, and the idiomatic phrase 'doing the rounds on talk shows' shows the natural, compact vocabulary typical of band 7.5.
Not any more, and I'm not sure they ever did entirely. A woman who sells bánh xèo in Da Nang became nationally known last year over a ten-second clip of her scolding a rude customer — funny, it went viral, and for a month she was doing the rounds on talk shows. No talent involved beyond being herself at the right moment. That said, lasting fame still seems to need something underneath it: the singers still standing a decade on can actually sing. So talent isn't required to become famous, but it does seem required to stay famous; the internet has simply made the first part close to random.
Why this band
- LR“for a month she was doing the rounds on talk shows” — 'Doing the rounds' is a genuinely idiomatic phrase for appearing repeatedly across multiple shows, more vivid and natural than the plainer 'was on talk shows' a lower band would use. It suggests a circuit of appearances rather than a single static fact.
- FC“funny, it went viral, and for a month she was doing the rounds on talk shows” — Dropping the subject and verb from the first item ('funny' instead of 'it was funny') creates a punchier, more varied rhythm across the three-part list. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely keep the full 'it was funny' structure, repeating the same pattern across all three items.
- GRA“So talent isn't required to become famous, but it does seem required to stay famous; the internet has simply made the first part close to random.” — The semicolon replaces 'and' between the second and third clauses, tightening the parallel contrast between 'become famous' and 'stay famous' before adding the final observation as its own compact clause. This kind of semicolon-based compression is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
5. Why do so many young people want to become famous?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer connects ideas with plain connectors like 'because' and 'so', giving a direct claim, a personal example, and two simple supporting reasons in everyday vocabulary.
I think it is because fame looks like the fastest way to get everything else they want, like money, respect, and being chosen for things. My cousin Nam, who is sixteen, checks his follower count the way my parents' generation checked exam results, and I do not think he wants fame exactly, he wants proof that he matters. There is also a visibility problem, because young people see famous people every single day but almost never see ordinary successful people, so fame looks like the only kind of success that exists. It also looks easy from the outside, because nobody shows the years of failure, so it looks like something lucky that just happens to some people.
Why this band
- FC“checks his follower count the way my parents' generation checked exam results” — This is a clear but fairly literal comparison using the repeated verb 'checked'. A band 7 answer would more likely vary the second half of this comparison, using a different verb like 'tracked' to avoid repetition while keeping the same meaning.
- LR“It also looks easy from the outside” — This is plain, general phrasing. A higher band answer would likely use a more precise, evaluative word for this appearance, describing fame as appearing 'effortless' rather than the more generic 'easy', which carries a slightly stronger, more specific connotation.
- GRA“There is also a visibility problem, because young people see famous people every single day but almost never see ordinary successful people, so fame looks like the only kind of success that exists.” — This long sentence chains three clauses with 'because', 'but' and 'so', which is accurate but somewhat linear. A 7.5 answer would likely break this into a punchier structure, using a colon to separate the named problem from its explanation.
Band 7.0The dash-set list 'money, respect, being chosen' and the colon before the visibility problem show more flexible punctuation than a 6.5 answer's fuller connected sentences, while the word 'effortless' adds more precise vocabulary.
Because fame looks like the shortest route to everything else they want — money, respect, being chosen. My cousin Nam, who's sixteen, tracks his follower count the way my parents' generation tracked exam marks, and I don't think he wants fame exactly; he wants proof that he matters, and that's the proof his world offers. There's also a visibility problem: young people see famous people every day and see ordinary successful people almost never, so fame seems like the only model of success on display. And it appears effortless from the outside. Nobody posts the years of failure, so it looks like something that just happens to the lucky.
Why this band
- FC“There's also a visibility problem: young people see famous people every day and see ordinary successful people almost never” — The colon launches directly into the explanation of the named problem, rather than chaining it on with 'because' as a 6.5 answer does. This shows a more efficient, natural way of introducing a supporting reason.
- LR“it appears effortless from the outside” — 'Effortless' is a more precise, single-word evaluative choice than the plainer 'looks easy' a 6.5 answer would use, conveying a stronger sense of apparent ease without visible struggle. It shows developing lexical precision.
- GRA“he wants proof that he matters, and that's the proof his world offers” — This sentence links two related clauses with 'and', repeating and extending the key word 'proof' across both halves rather than restating the whole idea. This kind of deliberate lexical repetition for cohesion is more sophisticated than a 6.5 answer's simpler, separate statements.
Band 7.5The participial phrase 'sixteen and obsessively tracking his follower count' replaces a full relative clause, and the closing dash before 'nobody posts the years of failure' shows the compressed, punchy grammar typical of band 7.5.
Because fame looks like the shortest route to everything else they want — money, respect, being chosen. My cousin Nam, sixteen and obsessively tracking his follower count the way my parents' generation tracked exam marks, doesn't want fame exactly, I think; he wants proof that he matters, and that's the only proof his world seems to offer. There's also a visibility problem: young people see famous people daily and ordinary successful people almost never, so fame becomes the only model of success on permanent display. And it looks effortless from the outside — nobody posts the years of failure, so it reads as something that simply happens to the lucky.
Why this band
- LR“fame becomes the only model of success on permanent display” — 'On permanent display' is a more vivid, precise extension of the idea than the plainer 'the only model of success that exists' a lower band would use, adding a visual, almost exhibition-like quality to the image. It reflects genuinely wide lexical resource.
- GRA“sixteen and obsessively tracking his follower count the way my parents' generation tracked exam marks” — This participial phrase ('sixteen and... tracking') attaches directly to 'My cousin Nam' without a relative pronoun like 'who is', compressing what a lower band would express as a full clause. This kind of participial compression is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
- FC“And it looks effortless from the outside — nobody posts the years of failure, so it reads as something that simply happens to the lucky.” — The sentence opens with 'And' as a deliberate continuation fragment, then uses a dash to attach the supporting explanation in one flowing structure rather than starting fresh sentences. This confident, connector-light style is typical of the top band's coherence.
6. Would anyone want to become famous if they knew what it was really like?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Short, separate sentences joined with 'and' and 'because' present a direct claim, a personal example, and a simple final contrast, in plain, everyday vocabulary.
Fewer people, certainly, but probably not nobody. An illustrator friend of mine had a piece of her art go viral two years ago, and within a week she received more insults than praise, with strangers criticising her face, her prices, and her opinions. She stopped posting completely after that. This was only a small taste of fame, and it was already enough to put her off. I think most people would say no if they understood it clearly, because they would lose privacy, feel pressure to keep performing, and watch their friends change around them. But some people really do enjoy attention and have thick skin, so for them the trade might be worth it. The sad part is you only find out which type you are afterwards.
Why this band
- FC“This was only a small taste of fame, and it was already enough to put her off.” — This sentence states the point directly with the plain connector 'and'. A band 7 answer would more likely phrase 'a small taste' more vividly, describing it as 'a tiny taste of fame', and fold the consequence into the same flowing clause rather than a separate connected statement.
- LR“she received more insults than praise” — 'Insults' is plain, general vocabulary. A higher band answer would likely use a slightly stronger, more specific word for this kind of online hostility, such as 'abuse', which better captures the intensity of the experience being described.
- GRA“I think most people would say no if they understood it clearly, because they would lose privacy, feel pressure to keep performing, and watch their friends change around them.” — This sentence lists three consequences using a repeated verb pattern ('lose', 'feel', 'watch') joined by commas and 'and'. A 7.5 answer would likely convert this list into three short noun phrases instead, such as 'the loss of privacy, the pressure to keep performing, the way friends change around you', for a punchier structure.
Band 7.0The dash-set list 'her face, her prices, her politics' and the colon before 'I think most people would decline' show more flexible punctuation than a 6.5 answer's fuller connected sentences, while 'That's a tiny taste of fame' adds a natural evaluative touch.
Fewer people, certainly, but not nobody. An illustrator friend of mine had a piece go viral two years ago, and within a week she'd received more abuse than praise — strangers picking apart her face, her prices, her politics — and she stopped posting entirely. That's a tiny taste of fame, and it was enough to put her off. The loss of privacy, the pressure to keep performing, the way friends change around you: I think most people would decline if they saw it clearly. But some genuinely thrive on attention and have thick enough skin, and for them the trade is worth it. The tragedy is that you only find out which type you are afterwards.
Why this band
- FC“That's a tiny taste of fame, and it was enough to put her off.” — The demonstrative opener 'That's' ties this summarising sentence directly back to the previous example in a natural, spoken way. A 6.5 answer would more likely restate the idea more formally as 'This was only a small taste of fame', without the tighter, more conversational link.
- LR“she'd received more abuse than praise” — 'Abuse' is a stronger, more precise word than the plainer 'insults' a 6.5 answer would use, better capturing the severity of sustained online hostility. It shows developing lexical precision.
- GRA“The loss of privacy, the pressure to keep performing, the way friends change around you: I think most people would decline if they saw it clearly.” — This sentence converts the list of consequences into three parallel noun phrases before the colon, rather than a repeated verb pattern as a 6.5 answer uses. This kind of noun-phrase listing is more compact and shows more grammatical range.
Band 7.5The intensified phrase 'for good' and 'after the fact' give this answer natural, idiomatic closing touches, while the fronted noun-phrase list before the colon shows the compressed, evaluative structure typical of band 7.5.
Fewer people, certainly, but not nobody. An illustrator friend of mine had a piece go viral two years ago, and within a week she'd received more abuse than praise — strangers picking apart her face, her prices, her politics — and she stopped posting entirely. That's a tiny taste of fame and it was enough to put her off for good. The loss of privacy, the relentless pressure to keep performing, the way friends quietly change around you: most people, I'd wager, would decline if they saw it clearly. But some genuinely thrive on attention and have thick enough skin, and for them the trade is worth it. The tragedy is that you only find out which type you are after the fact.
Why this band
- FC“The tragedy is that you only find out which type you are after the fact.” — The phrase 'after the fact' delivers the final, slightly poetic observation with idiomatic economy, closing the whole answer on a reflective, almost philosophical note. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely end with the plainer 'afterwards' instead of this more natural collocation.
- LR“it was enough to put her off for good” — 'For good' is a genuinely idiomatic intensifier meaning permanently, adding emphasis that the plainer version without it lacks. It shows confident, natural use of a common but precise idiom.
- GRA“The loss of privacy, the relentless pressure to keep performing, the way friends quietly change around you: most people, I'd wager, would decline if they saw it clearly.” — This sentence fronts three parallel noun phrases before the colon and inserts the aside 'I'd wager' mid-clause rather than at the sentence's start, layering two flexible structures together. This kind of multi-level, punctuation-driven sentence-building is characteristic of the range expected at 7.5.
7. Do famous people make good role models for young people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer uses short, plainly connected sentences with 'but' and 'so' to give a direct opinion, a family example, and a simple recommendation, in everyday vocabulary.
Some do, but it depends what they are famous for. My sister followed a Vietnamese Paralympic swimmer for years, and his story about training, setbacks, and refusing to be pitied really shaped how she deals with difficulty now. She also followed pop idols at the same time, but they mostly taught her about skincare. I think the problem is that fame usually depends on looks, luck, and charisma rather than character, so treating famous people as role models in general is a bit like a lottery. I would prefer young people to admire specific things famous people do, like their discipline or their craft, rather than admiring the whole person. Admire the work, not the person, is probably a safer rule.
Why this band
- FC“his story about training, setbacks, and refusing to be pitied really shaped how she deals with difficulty now” — This is a clear but fairly straightforward listing of three nouns before the main verb. A band 7 answer would more likely set the list off with a dash, treating it as an inserted aside within the sentence rather than a plain lead-in list.
- LR“treating famous people as role models in general is a bit like a lottery” — 'A bit like a lottery' is a common, everyday comparison. A higher band answer would likely make the same comparison more directly and confidently, calling it simply 'a lottery' without the softening 'a bit like', for a sharper, more precise claim.
- GRA“I would prefer young people to admire specific things famous people do, like their discipline or their craft, rather than admiring the whole person.” — This sentence uses the fuller phrase 'I would prefer young people to admire' before listing examples with 'like'. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into a more direct recommendation, dropping 'I would prefer' in favour of a more confident, general statement.
Band 7.0The dash-set list 'the training, the setbacks, the refusal to be pitied' shows more flexible punctuation than a 6.5 answer's plain listing, and the verb 'selects for' adds a more precise, almost technical vocabulary choice.
Some do, but it depends on what they're famous for. My sister followed a Vietnamese Paralympic swimmer for years, and his story — the training, the setbacks, the refusal to be pitied — genuinely shaped how she handles difficulty. The pop idols she also followed at the time taught her mostly about skincare. The problem is that fame selects for looks, luck and charisma rather than for character, so treating famous people as role models by default is a lottery. I'd rather young people admired specific things famous people do — the discipline, the craft — than the people themselves. Admire the work, not the person, is probably the safe rule.
Why this band
- LR“fame selects for looks, luck and charisma rather than for character” — 'Selects for' is a more precise, almost scientific way of describing what fame tends to reward, compared to the plainer 'depends on' a 6.5 answer would use. This shows developing lexical precision in expressing an abstract process.
- FC“so treating famous people as role models by default is a lottery” — Calling it directly 'a lottery' without the softening 'a bit like' shows a more confident, precise claim than a 6.5 answer's hedged comparison. This kind of direct, unhedged metaphor is a natural feature of band 7 fluency.
- GRA“his story — the training, the setbacks, the refusal to be pitied — genuinely shaped how she handles difficulty” — The dash-set list is inserted directly into the middle of the sentence as an aside, rather than being placed before the main verb as a lower band would do. This shows a more flexible, embedded way of adding detail without breaking the sentence's flow.
Band 7.5The phrase 'little more than a lottery' adds an idiomatic intensifier, and the compact phrase 'admired... than the people wholesale' shows a slightly unusual but precise word choice typical of band 7.5's lexical range.
Some do, but it depends entirely on what they're famous for. My sister followed a Vietnamese Paralympic swimmer for years, and his story — the training, the setbacks, the refusal to be pitied — genuinely shaped how she handles difficulty. The pop idols she followed at the same time taught her mostly about skincare. The trouble is that fame selects for looks, luck and charisma rather than character, so treating famous people as role models by default is little more than a lottery. I'd rather young people admired specific things famous people do — the discipline, the craft — than the people wholesale. Admire the work, not the person, is probably the safer rule.
Why this band
- FC“treating famous people as role models by default is little more than a lottery” — 'Little more than' intensifies the comparison, presenting it as barely qualifying for anything better than chance, a more evaluative phrase than the plainer, unhedged 'is a lottery' a 7.0 answer uses. It gives the closing judgement extra sharpness.
- LR“than the people wholesale” — 'Wholesale' used here to mean admiring someone entirely, without discrimination, is a genuinely less common, precise word choice borrowed from commercial language and applied metaphorically to admiration. A lower band would more likely use the plainer phrase 'the people themselves' instead.
- GRA“The trouble is that fame selects for looks, luck and charisma rather than character, so treating famous people as role models by default is little more than a lottery.” — This sentence nests a 'that' clause listing three qualities inside a larger 'so' consequence clause, building two layers of reasoning into one continuous structure. This kind of layered clause embedding is characteristic of the grammatical control expected at 7.5.
8. What do you think of the view that famous people have an obligation to use their fame to change society for the better?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer joins short, plain sentences with 'but' and 'so' to give a balanced opinion, a concrete example, and a simple final position, using everyday vocabulary.
I think it is a reasonable expectation, but not a good rule. A few years ago, a well-known singer raised money for flood victims in central Vietnam, and she collected more money in one day than the local charity managed in a whole year, which shows what fame can achieve when it is used for something. So I understand why people expect famous people to help. But obligation is a very strong word. Famous people did not agree to a contract with society, many of them are famous just for singing, and forcing them to also be moral leaders often creates clumsy activism that feels fake. I would say they have a chance most of us do not have, and it is admirable when they take it, but it is also fine when they do not.
Why this band
- FC“forcing them to also be moral leaders often creates clumsy activism that feels fake” — This is a clear but fairly plain evaluative phrase. A band 7 answer would more likely use a more precise word than 'fake', describing the activism as 'self-serving' instead, which captures the specific motive being criticised rather than just its general falseness.
- LR“she collected more money in one day than the local charity managed in a whole year” — This is clear, direct vocabulary. A higher band answer would likely use a slightly more natural, compact phrase for the same comparison, such as 'collected more in a day than the local charity managed in a year', tightening the wording without losing precision.
- GRA“Famous people did not agree to a contract with society, many of them are famous just for singing, and forcing them to also be moral leaders often creates clumsy activism that feels fake.” — This long sentence chains three separate ideas together with commas and 'and', which is accurate but somewhat linear. A 7.5 answer would likely break this into two sentences, giving each idea more weight and avoiding the slightly overloaded single-sentence structure.
Band 7.0The phrase 'pointed at something' adds a natural, figurative touch beyond a 6.5 answer's plainer phrasing, and the semicolon in 'didn't sign a contract with society; many are famous for singing' shows more flexible punctuation.
I think it's a reasonable expectation but a poor rule. When a well-known singer raised money for flood victims in central Vietnam a few years ago, she collected more in a day than the local charity managed in a year, which shows what fame can do when it's pointed at something. So I understand why people expect it. But obligation is a strong word. Famous people didn't sign a contract with society; many are famous for singing, and demanding they also be moral leaders often produces clumsy, self-serving activism. I'd say they have an opportunity most of us don't, and it's admirable when they take it and legitimate when they don't.
Why this band
- FC“it's admirable when they take it and legitimate when they don't” — This closing sentence uses parallel structure to balance two contrasting outcomes in one tight clause, rather than the 6.5 answer's fuller, separately explained version. This kind of compact parallelism is a natural feature of band 7 coherence.
- LR“demanding they also be moral leaders often produces clumsy, self-serving activism” — 'Self-serving' is a more precise, specific evaluative word than the plainer 'that feels fake' a 6.5 answer would use, naming the exact motive being criticised rather than just its general falseness. It shows developing lexical precision.
- GRA“Famous people didn't sign a contract with society; many are famous for singing, and demanding they also be moral leaders often produces clumsy, self-serving activism.” — The semicolon joins the first two closely related ideas into one sentence, avoiding the repeated commas and 'and' a 6.5 answer's fuller three-part chain uses. This shows more flexible punctuation-based sentence-building.
Band 7.5The dropped verb in 'entirely legitimate when they don't' and the fronted opener 'A reasonable expectation, I'd say, but a poor rule' show the compressed, flexible grammar typical of band 7.5, alongside the precise verb 'seize'.
A reasonable expectation, I'd say, but a poor rule. When a well-known singer raised money for flood victims in central Vietnam a few years back, she collected more in a day than the local charity managed in a year, which shows exactly what fame can do once it's pointed at something worthwhile. So I understand the expectation. But obligation is a strong word. Famous people never signed a contract with society; many are famous purely for singing, and demanding they double as moral leaders often produces clumsy, self-serving activism. They have an opportunity most of us don't, I'd argue, and it's admirable when they seize it, entirely legitimate when they don't.
Why this band
- FC“A reasonable expectation, I'd say, but a poor rule.” — This opening fragment drops the subject and verb entirely, jumping straight into the evaluative noun phrases with the aside 'I'd say' inserted mid-sentence. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely open with a full sentence like 'I think it's a reasonable expectation but a poor rule' instead.
- LR“it's admirable when they seize it, entirely legitimate when they don't” — 'Seize' is a genuinely more vivid, active verb than the plainer 'take' a lower band would use, suggesting decisive action rather than passive acceptance. It fits naturally with the confident, evaluative tone of the closing sentence.
- GRA“it's admirable when they seize it, entirely legitimate when they don't” — This closing sentence drops the repeated verb 'it's' before 'entirely legitimate', relying on the parallel structure alone to carry the meaning. This kind of verb-ellipsis across a parallel contrast is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
9. Do some famous people have as much power as governments have?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer joins short, separate ideas with 'and' and 'but' in plain sentences, giving a concrete example and a simple final contrast, in everyday vocabulary.
In a narrow way, I think a few of them do. When a certain tech billionaire posts an opinion online, markets react and millions of people change what they believe within a day, and no government minister in my country has that kind of immediate reach. Celebrities can also shift what people pay attention to, and attention is a kind of power that governments spend huge amounts of money trying to get. But it is a shallow kind of power. A famous person cannot build a road, pass a law, or force anyone to do anything, they can only make people want to. And it is unstable too, because one scandal can make it disappear. So they can rival governments in what people think about, but almost never in what actually happens.
Why this band
- FC“attention is a kind of power that governments spend huge amounts of money trying to get” — This is plain, direct phrasing describing an abstract idea. A band 7 answer would more likely use a more precise verb for this relationship, describing governments as spending money 'trying to buy' attention, which frames it as a purchasable resource more sharply.
- LR“A famous person cannot build a road, pass a law, or force anyone to do anything, they can only make people want to.” — This is a clear but fairly plain list of three verbs joined with commas and 'or'. A higher band answer would likely use a semicolon before the contrasting final clause instead of a comma, giving the sentence a tighter, more deliberate structural break.
- GRA“So they can rival governments in what people think about, but almost never in what actually happens.” — This closing sentence uses the plain connector 'but' to join two parallel prepositional phrases. A 7.5 answer would likely replace 'but almost never' with 'while having almost none over', creating a more compressed, less repetitive parallel structure.
Band 7.0The dash before the minister comparison and the semicolon before 'they can only make people want to' show more flexible punctuation than a 6.5 answer's plainer connected sentences, while 'trying to buy' adds a more precise, economic framing.
In a narrow sense, a few of them do. When a certain tech billionaire posts an opinion, markets move and millions of people adjust what they believe overnight — no minister in my country has that kind of immediate reach. Celebrities can shift attention, and attention is a form of power that governments spend enormous sums trying to buy. But it's a shallow kind of power. A famous person can't build a road, pass a law, or make anyone do anything; they can only make people want to. And it's unstable — one scandal and it evaporates. So they rival governments in influence over what people think about, while having almost none over what actually happens.
Why this band
- LR“attention is a form of power that governments spend enormous sums trying to buy” — 'Trying to buy' frames attention explicitly as a purchasable resource, a more precise and pointed economic metaphor than the plainer 'trying to get' a 6.5 answer would use. It shows developing precision in expressing an abstract relationship.
- FC“one scandal and it evaporates” — This short, punchy clause drops the conditional 'if' entirely, relying on the juxtaposition alone to imply cause and effect, a more confident, compact structure than a 6.5 answer's fuller 'because one scandal can make it disappear'. This kind of implied conditional is a natural feature of band 7 fluency.
- GRA“A famous person can't build a road, pass a law, or make anyone do anything; they can only make people want to.” — The semicolon replaces the comma a 6.5 answer uses before the contrasting final clause, giving the sentence a sharper structural break between the list of impossibilities and the actual capability. This shows more deliberate control over punctuation and sentence-building.
Band 7.5The verb 'wields' and the colon before the shallow-power explanation show precise, compact vocabulary and flexible punctuation typical of band 7.5, alongside the semicolon-based contrast carried through from a strong 7.0 structure.
In a narrow sense, a few of them genuinely do. When a certain tech billionaire posts an opinion, markets move and millions of people adjust what they believe overnight — no minister in my country wields that kind of immediate reach. Celebrities can shift attention, and attention is a form of power governments spend enormous sums trying to buy. But it's a shallow kind of power: a famous person can't build a road, pass a law, or make anyone do anything; they can only make people want to. And it's unstable — one scandal and it evaporates entirely. So they rival governments in influence over what people think about, while having almost none over what actually happens.
Why this band
- LR“no minister in my country wields that kind of immediate reach” — 'Wields' is a genuinely less common, more powerful verb than the plainer 'has' a lower band would use, evoking the image of power being actively exercised like a weapon or tool. It gives the sentence a more precise, almost literary edge.
- GRA“But it's a shallow kind of power: a famous person can't build a road, pass a law, or make anyone do anything; they can only make people want to.” — This sentence uses both a colon and a semicolon within one continuous structure, launching the explanation with the colon and then sharpening the internal contrast with the semicolon. This layered, multi-punctuation control is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
- FC“one scandal and it evaporates entirely” — The added intensifier 'entirely' sharpens the finality of the claim beyond the 7.0 version's plainer 'it evaporates', giving the observation a more emphatic, confident edge. This small addition shows a more deliberate, evaluative use of language.
After the cue card
A Film You Enjoyed Watching
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of films or movies do people enjoy watching in your country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer joins short, plain sentences with 'and' and 'but' to list film types with concrete examples, using everyday vocabulary throughout.
Comedies are the most popular, especially the Vietnamese ones released around Tết, because every cinema in Da Nang is full for those, and the whole family goes together. Horror films also do surprisingly well with younger people, and the big American action franchises have a loyal audience too. Romantic dramas from Korea are also very popular, but mostly at home rather than in the cinema. What does not do well is anything slow or serious. My friend and I once watched a beautiful Vietnamese art film, and there were only six people in the whole screening. I think here, people see cinema as something to do in a group, rather than something to do alone, so films that work well with a crowd tend to win.
Why this band
- FC“What does not do well is anything slow or serious.” — This sentence introduces the contrast plainly, as a short, fresh statement. A band 7 answer would more likely fold this into the flow more naturally with the word 'struggles' instead of the fuller 'does not do well', tightening the transition.
- LR“there were only six people in the whole screening” — This is plain, literal phrasing. A higher band answer would likely rephrase this more naturally as 'a screening with six people in it', which reads more like an authentic spoken observation than the fuller, slightly more formal version here.
- GRA“I think here, people see cinema as something to do in a group, rather than something to do alone, so films that work well with a crowd tend to win.” — This closing sentence repeats the phrase 'something to do' twice within one clause, which is accurate but slightly repetitive. A 7.5 answer would likely vary this, describing cinema as a 'group outing' instead of repeating the same structure twice.
Band 7.0The verb 'struggles' replaces a fuller phrase, and 'a group outing rather than a solitary experience' shows more precise, varied vocabulary than a 6.5 answer's repeated 'something to do' structure.
Comedies, overwhelmingly, especially the Vietnamese ones released around Tết — every cinema in Da Nang is packed for those, and the whole family goes together. Horror does surprisingly well with younger audiences, and the big American action franchises have a loyal following too. Romantic dramas from Korea have a huge audience as well, mostly at home rather than in cinemas. What struggles is anything slow or serious: a friend and I once watched a beautiful Vietnamese art film in a screening with six people in it. I think people here treat cinema as a group outing rather than a solitary experience, so films that work with a crowd tend to win.
Why this band
- FC“What struggles is anything slow or serious:” — The single verb 'struggles' names the contrast more efficiently than the 6.5 answer's fuller 'does not do well', and the colon launches directly into the supporting example. This more economical transition is typical of band 7 coherence.
- LR“in a screening with six people in it” — This natural, compact phrasing reads more like an authentic spoken observation than the fuller 'there were only six people in the whole screening' a 6.5 answer uses. It shows developing fluency in natural sentence construction.
- GRA“people here treat cinema as a group outing rather than a solitary experience” — This sentence uses two distinct, precisely contrasted nouns ('a group outing', 'a solitary experience') rather than repeating the phrase 'something to do' as a 6.5 answer does. This shows more grammatical and lexical variety in building the same contrast.
Band 7.5The compressed phrase 'to a screening of six' and the verb 'command' give this answer precise, economical vocabulary, while the closing 'tends to win out' shows the natural, idiomatic finish typical of band 7.5.
Comedies, overwhelmingly — especially the Vietnamese ones released around Tết, when every cinema in Da Nang is packed and the whole family piles in together. Horror does surprisingly well with younger audiences, and the big American action franchises have a loyal following too. Korean romantic dramas command a huge audience as well, mostly at home rather than in cinemas. What struggles is anything slow or serious: a friend and I once watched a beautiful Vietnamese art film to a screening of six. I think people here treat cinema as a group outing rather than a solitary pursuit, so anything that plays well to a crowd tends to win out.
Why this band
- LR“Korean romantic dramas command a huge audience as well” — 'Command' is a genuinely more vivid, powerful verb than the plainer 'have' a lower band would use, suggesting the dramas actively hold and control audience attention. It reflects precise, confident lexical choice.
- FC“when every cinema in Da Nang is packed and the whole family piles in together” — This clause, fronted by 'when', attaches directly to the opening list without a new sentence, and 'piles in' is a more vivid verb than a plainer 'goes'. This kind of subordinate-clause attachment building on a fragment opener is characteristic of the coherent, flowing style at the top band.
- GRA“a friend and I once watched a beautiful Vietnamese art film to a screening of six” — This compressed phrase drops the fuller 'in a screening with six people in it', replacing it with the tighter 'to a screening of six', which relies on context to convey the meaning economically. This kind of ellipsis-based compression is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
2. Is it better to watch a film or movie at the cinema or at home?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer uses short, plainly connected sentences joined with 'because' and 'but' to give a direct claim, a personal example, and a simple final summary, in everyday vocabulary.
I think it depends on the film. Something big and loud is a very different experience in a cinema. I saw an action film at CGV last year, and the seats actually shook, which no home setup can do. The cinema also forces you to pay attention, because you cannot check your phone or pause to make tea. But for a quiet drama, or anything I want to think about, home is better. I can rewind a scene, watch with subtitles in two languages, and talk about it with whoever is on the sofa. Cost matters too, because a cinema night for two people in Da Nang costs about the same as a nice dinner. So cinema is good for big films, and home is better for everything else.
Why this band
- FC“The cinema also forces you to pay attention, because you cannot check your phone or pause to make tea.” — This point is added with the plain word 'also' followed by 'because'. A band 7 answer would more likely tighten this into one flowing clause without the extra connector, describing the cinema as forcing attention because 'you can't check your phone or pause to make tea', joined directly with a semicolon or dash.
- LR“the seats actually shook, which no home setup can do” — This is clear but fairly plain phrasing. A higher band answer would likely use a more natural, idiomatic way to express the same idea, describing it as something 'no home setup is doing that', matching authentic informal spoken grammar.
- GRA“So cinema is good for big films, and home is better for everything else.” — This closing sentence uses the plain connector 'and' to join two parallel claims. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into an even shorter, punchier closing phrase, dropping the repeated verb structure for a tighter, more aphoristic finish.
Band 7.0The semicolon in 'The cinema also forces attention; you can't check your phone' shows more flexible punctuation than a 6.5 answer's fuller connected sentence, and the closing fragment gives a punchier, more confident finish.
It depends on the film, honestly. Something big and loud is a different experience in a cinema — I saw an action film at CGV last year and the seats shook, and no home setup is doing that. The cinema also forces attention; you can't check your phone or pause to make tea. But for a quiet drama, or anything I want to think about, home wins. I can rewind a scene, watch with subtitles in two languages, and talk about it with whoever's on the sofa. Cost matters too: a cinema night for two in Da Nang is a decent dinner. So cinema for spectacle, home for everything else.
Why this band
- FC“So cinema for spectacle, home for everything else.” — This closing sentence drops the verb entirely, relying on the parallel noun phrases alone to deliver the conclusion, a punchier and more confident structure than a 6.5 answer's fuller 'cinema is good for... and home is better for...'. This kind of verbless summary is typical of band 7 coherence.
- LR“no home setup is doing that” — This informal present continuous form ('is doing that') is a more natural, idiomatic way of expressing impossibility than the fuller 'which no home setup can do' a 6.5 answer uses, matching authentic spoken register.
- GRA“The cinema also forces attention; you can't check your phone or pause to make tea.” — The semicolon links the claim directly to its explanation without a connecting word like 'because', showing more flexible punctuation-based structure than a 6.5 answer's fuller 'also forces you to pay attention, because'. This is not yet the fully compressed style a 7.5 answer would use throughout.
Band 7.5The verbless opener 'Depends entirely on the film' and the compressed list 'no phones, no pausing for tea' show the flexible, economical grammar typical of band 7.5, alongside the idiomatic phrase 'wins hands down'.
Depends entirely on the film. Something big and loud is a different animal in a cinema — I saw an action film at CGV last year and the seats genuinely shook, which no home setup is ever pulling off. The cinema also forces attention; no phones, no pausing for tea. But for a quiet drama, or anything I actually want to sit with, home wins hands down. I can rewind a scene, run subtitles in two languages, and talk it over with whoever's on the sofa. Cost matters too: a cinema night for two in Da Nang buys a decent dinner. Cinema for spectacle, home for everything else.
Why this band
- LR“Something big and loud is a different animal in a cinema” — 'A different animal' is a genuinely idiomatic metaphor for something fundamentally distinct, more vivid and natural than the plainer 'a different experience' a lower band would use. It gives the opening a confident, colloquial texture.
- GRA“The cinema also forces attention; no phones, no pausing for tea.” — The semicolon here introduces a verbless, parallel two-item list ('no phones, no pausing for tea') rather than a fuller clause with 'you can't', dropping the subject and verb entirely for maximum economy. This kind of verbless listing is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
- FC“home wins hands down” — 'Wins hands down' is a genuinely idiomatic intensifier for a decisive victory, adding confident emphasis beyond the plainer 'home wins' a 7.0 answer uses. This kind of natural idiom use strengthens the coherence of the whole comparative argument.
3. Why don't some people enjoy watching films or movies?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer joins short, plain sentences with 'because' and 'and' to list several reasons, giving concrete personal examples in everyday vocabulary.
For some people, it is simply the format. My father falls asleep in every film, not because they are boring, but because sitting still for two hours feels like wasted time to him, and he would rather be fixing something. Other people find films too passive, because they prefer games, where they get to make decisions. Some people struggle to concentrate now, and a film needs more focus than a series of short videos. There is also a group of people who find modern films predictable, because they have already seen the same three plots many times. I would also say that some people never had films as part of their childhood, so it never became something they enjoy.
Why this band
- FC“Other people find films too passive, because they prefer games, where they get to make decisions.” — This point is introduced with the plain phrase 'Other people find films too passive'. A band 7 answer would more likely name the group more precisely as 'Others', keeping the sentence tighter and less repetitive of the word 'people'.
- LR“sitting still for two hours feels like wasted time to him” — This is clear but fairly plain, literal phrasing. A higher band answer would likely tighten this into a more compact idiomatic phrase, describing the same idea as feeling 'like wasted time', without the extra 'to him' repeated from the subject.
- GRA“I would also say that some people never had films as part of their childhood, so it never became something they enjoy.” — This closing sentence joins two ideas with 'so', which is accurate but somewhat plain. A 7.5 answer would likely tighten this final point, replacing 'something they enjoy' with the more precise, evaluative phrase 'a pleasure they reach for'.
Band 7.0The colon after 'the format' and the participial phrase 'having seen the same three plots' show more flexible punctuation and grammar than a 6.5 answer's fuller connected sentences.
For some, it's simply the format: my father falls asleep in every film, not because they're boring but because sitting still for two hours feels like wasted time to him, and he'd rather be fixing something. Others find films too passive — they prefer games, where they're making decisions. Some people struggle with attention now, and a film demands more sustained focus than a series of short videos. And there's a group who find modern films predictable, having seen the same three plots a hundred times. I'd add that some people just never had film as part of their childhood, so it never became a pleasure they reach for.
Why this band
- FC“And there's a group who find modern films predictable, having seen the same three plots a hundred times.” — The participial phrase 'having seen the same three plots a hundred times' attaches directly to the main clause without a separate connecting word like 'because', showing more flexible sentence-building than a 6.5 answer's fuller version. This is typical of band 7 grammatical range.
- LR“it never became a pleasure they reach for” — 'A pleasure they reach for' is a more vivid, idiomatic phrase than the plainer 'something they enjoy' a 6.5 answer uses, suggesting an active, habitual choice rather than a passive state. It shows developing figurative precision.
- GRA“For some, it's simply the format:” — The colon here launches directly into the first example, replacing the fuller opening sentence 'For some people, it is simply the format. My father...' a 6.5 answer uses. This more compact, punctuation-led opening is typical of band 7 range.
Band 7.5The participial phrase 'preferring games, where they're actively making decisions rather than just receiving them' compresses a full clause, and the idiomatic phrase 'woven into their childhood' shows the precise, figurative vocabulary typical of band 7.5.
For some, it's simply the format: my father falls asleep in every film, not because they're boring but because sitting still for two hours feels like wasted time to a man who'd rather be fixing something. Others find films too passive, preferring games, where they're actively making decisions rather than just receiving them. Some people struggle with sustained attention now, and a film demands far more of it than a stream of short videos ever asks for. And there's a group who find modern films predictable, having sat through the same three plots more times than they can count. I'd add that some people simply never had film woven into their childhood, so it never became a pleasure they reach for.
Why this band
- LR“some people simply never had film woven into their childhood” — 'Woven into' is a genuinely vivid, figurative phrase for something being deeply integrated into an experience, more precise and image-rich than the plainer 'as part of' a lower band would use. It reflects confident, natural figurative language.
- GRA“Others find films too passive, preferring games, where they're actively making decisions rather than just receiving them.” — The participial phrase 'preferring games' attaches directly to 'Others find films too passive' without a dash or a new sentence, compressing two related ideas into one continuous clause. This kind of participial compression is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
- FC“having sat through the same three plots more times than they can count” — This trailing comparative clause extends the point about predictability with a vivid, slightly exaggerated image, adding emphasis beyond a flatter statement of fact. This kind of evaluative extension supports the well-organised, escalating list structure of the whole answer.
4. What qualities does someone need to be a good actor?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer uses short, plainly connected sentences with 'because' to give a direct claim, a personal example, and several supporting reasons, in everyday vocabulary.
I think observation is the most important quality. A friend of mine who acts in theatre in Hanoi spends more time sitting in cafés watching how people hold their cups and avoid eye contact than she does practising her lines, because that is where the truth of a character comes from. After that, you need a kind of emotional honesty, meaning the willingness to actually feel something in front of strangers instead of just pretending to. Good actors also need a good memory, physical control, and thick skin, because the job is mostly rejection. What surprises people is that charisma is not actually required, because some of the best screen actors are quite ordinary in person.
Why this band
- FC“After that, you need a kind of emotional honesty, meaning the willingness to actually feel something in front of strangers instead of just pretending to.” — This point is introduced with the plain transitional phrase 'After that, you need'. A band 7 answer would more likely tighten this transition with the shorter 'After that,' followed directly by the noun phrase, dropping 'you need a kind of' for a more compact, confident structure.
- LR“because some of the best screen actors are quite ordinary in person” — This is clear but fairly plain phrasing. A higher band answer would likely tighten this slightly, replacing 'in person' with 'in the room', which sounds more natural and specific to describing an actor's off-screen presence.
- GRA“Good actors also need a good memory, physical control, and thick skin, because the job is mostly rejection.” — This sentence lists three qualities with commas before adding a reason with 'because'. A 7.5 answer would likely add the intensifier 'obviously' before the list and separate the reason with a comma rather than 'because', for a slightly more natural spoken flow.
Band 7.0The dash before 'the willingness to actually feel something' and the semicolon before 'some of the best screen actors' show more flexible punctuation than a 6.5 answer's fuller connected sentences.
Observation more than anything, I think. A friend of mine who acts in theatre in Hanoi spends more time sitting in cafés watching how people hold their cups and avoid eye contact than she does rehearsing lines, because that's where the truth of a character comes from. After that, a kind of emotional honesty — the willingness to actually feel something in front of strangers rather than indicating it. Good actors also need a memory, obviously, physical control, and a thick skin, because the job is mostly rejection. What surprises people is that charisma isn't required; some of the best screen actors are quite ordinary in the room.
Why this band
- FC“After that, a kind of emotional honesty — the willingness to actually feel something in front of strangers rather than indicating it.” — This sentence drops 'you need' entirely, jumping straight from 'After that,' to the noun phrase, a more compact, confident structure than a 6.5 answer's fuller version. This kind of verb-ellipsis is typical of band 7 fluency.
- LR“some of the best screen actors are quite ordinary in the room” — 'In the room' is a more precise, idiomatic phrase for describing someone's off-screen presence than the plainer 'in person' a 6.5 answer uses, sounding more natural and specific to the context of meeting an actor. This shows developing lexical precision.
- GRA“What surprises people is that charisma isn't required; some of the best screen actors are quite ordinary in the room.” — The semicolon links the claim directly to its supporting example without the connecting word 'because' a 6.5 answer uses, showing more flexible punctuation-based structure. This is not yet as consistently compressed as a 7.5 answer's version throughout.
Band 7.5The semicolon carried through the closing sentence and the intensifier 'aggressively ordinary' give this answer precise, evaluative vocabulary and the compressed grammar typical of band 7.5.
Observation, more than anything. A friend of mine who acts in theatre in Hanoi spends more time in cafés watching how people hold their cups and avoid eye contact than she does rehearsing lines, because that's where a character's truth actually comes from. After that, a kind of emotional honesty — feeling something in front of strangers rather than merely indicating it. Good actors also need a memory, obviously, physical control, and a thick skin, since the job is mostly rejection. What surprises people is that charisma isn't required at all; some of the finest screen actors are almost aggressively ordinary in the room.
Why this band
- LR“some of the finest screen actors are almost aggressively ordinary in the room” — 'Aggressively ordinary' is a genuinely striking, less common collocation, pairing an intense adverb with a flat adjective for a deliberately paradoxical effect. This kind of unusual but precise pairing is well beyond the plainer 'quite ordinary' a lower band would use.
- GRA“After that, a kind of emotional honesty — feeling something in front of strangers rather than merely indicating it.” — This fragment drops both 'you need' and 'the willingness to actually', compressing the idea into the barest possible noun-plus-gerund structure. This kind of extreme verbal economy is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
- FC“What surprises people is that charisma isn't required at all; some of the finest screen actors are almost aggressively ordinary in the room.” — The added intensifier 'at all' sharpens the claim beyond the 7.0 version's plainer 'isn't required', giving the observation more emphatic confidence before the semicolon-linked example. This kind of escalating emphasis ties the whole answer's argument together coherently.
5. What do you think of the view that being an actor is a difficult job?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer joins short, plainly connected sentences with 'because' and 'but' to give a direct opinion, a personal example, and a simple final contrast, in everyday vocabulary.
I think it is true, but not in the way most people imagine. For my friend in Hanoi, the performing itself is not really the hard part, it is that she teaches English all day to pay rent, rehearses until midnight, and still gets rejected at most auditions even after ten years. The difficulty is the instability, because there is no guaranteed income, no clear career ladder, and her face is her main asset as she gets older. On film sets, there is also the physical tiredness of very long days repeating the same two minutes again and again. The glamorous version people imagine probably applies to about one actor in a thousand. For everyone else, it is a difficult job mostly because it rarely even looks like a job at all.
Why this band
- FC“On film sets, there is also the physical tiredness of very long days repeating the same two minutes again and again.” — This sentence uses the plain phrase 'the physical tiredness of' with a repeated intensifier 'again and again'. A band 7 answer would more likely use the more specific, vivid noun 'grind' instead of 'tiredness', giving the same idea more punch and precision.
- LR“her face is her main asset as she gets older” — This is clear but fairly plain phrasing. A higher band answer would likely tighten this comparative idea into a more natural, compact phrase, describing 'your face aging as your main asset', which reads more like fluent spoken English.
- GRA“The glamorous version people imagine probably applies to about one actor in a thousand.” — This is a single, grammatically simple sentence stating a comparison directly. A 7.5 answer would likely add the phrase 'people picture' instead of 'people imagine', a small but genuine variation showing more natural collocational range.
Band 7.0The semicolon in 'isn't the hard part for my friend in Hanoi; the hard part is that...' and the noun 'grind' show more flexible punctuation and precise vocabulary than a 6.5 answer's fuller, plainer sentences.
I think it's true, though not in the way people imagine. The performing itself isn't the hard part for my friend in Hanoi; the hard part is that she teaches English all day to pay rent, rehearses until midnight, and still gets rejected at most auditions after ten years. The difficulty is the instability — no guaranteed income, no career ladder, and your face aging as your main asset. On film sets there's also the physical grind of fourteen-hour days repeating the same two minutes. The glamorous version people picture applies to perhaps one actor in a thousand. For the rest, it's a difficult job precisely because it rarely looks like a job at all.
Why this band
- LR“On film sets there's also the physical grind of fourteen-hour days repeating the same two minutes.” — 'Grind' is a more vivid, specific noun for exhausting, repetitive work than the plainer 'tiredness' a 6.5 answer uses, and 'fourteen-hour days' is more concrete than the vague 'very long days'. This shows developing precision in expressing the idea.
- FC“For the rest, it's a difficult job precisely because it rarely looks like a job at all.” — The added intensifier 'precisely' sharpens the final claim with more confident emphasis than a 6.5 answer's plainer 'mostly because'. This kind of precise, evaluative closing phrase is typical of band 7 coherence.
- GRA“The performing itself isn't the hard part for my friend in Hanoi; the hard part is that she teaches English all day to pay rent, rehearses until midnight, and still gets rejected at most auditions after ten years.” — The semicolon joins the claim and its explanation into one continuous sentence, rather than the two separate sentences joined by a comma a 6.5 answer uses. This shows more flexible punctuation-based sentence-building.
Band 7.5The intensified closing phrase 'so rarely resembles a job at all' and the compressed list 'no guaranteed income, no career ladder, your face ageing as your only real asset' show the compact, evaluative grammar typical of band 7.5.
It's true, though not in the way people imagine. The performing itself isn't the hard part for my friend in Hanoi; the hard part is that she teaches English all day to pay rent, rehearses until midnight, and still gets rejected at most auditions after a decade of trying. The real difficulty is the instability — no guaranteed income, no career ladder, your face ageing as your only real asset. On film sets there's also the physical grind of fourteen-hour days spent repeating the same two minutes over and over. The glamorous version people picture applies to perhaps one actor in a thousand. For the rest, it's a difficult job precisely because it so rarely resembles a job at all.
Why this band
- LR“your face ageing as your only real asset” — The intensifier 'only real' sharpens the claim beyond the plainer 'main asset' a lower band would use, suggesting a more precarious, singular dependency. This kind of precise, evaluative modifier reflects confident lexical control.
- GRA“no guaranteed income, no career ladder, your face ageing as your only real asset” — This list drops the connecting 'and' before the final item, letting three parallel noun phrases stand on their own with just commas. This kind of asyndetic (connector-free) listing is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
- FC“it's a difficult job precisely because it so rarely resembles a job at all” — The added intensifier 'so' before 'rarely' sharpens the final claim with more emphatic confidence than the 7.0 version's plainer 'rarely looks like'. This kind of escalating emphasis ties the whole answer's argument together with genuine coherence.
6. How important are famous actors to the success of a film or movie?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer joins short, plain sentences with 'but' and 'so' to give a direct claim, a specific film example, and a simple final contrast, in everyday vocabulary.
I think they are less important than the film industry believes, but not unimportant. A Vietnamese film a couple of years ago broke the domestic box office record with two almost unknown lead actors, purely because people told their friends the film was good. So a good story and word of mouth can beat star power. But famous actors do lower the risk for a film, because they get it financed in the first place and they guarantee a good opening weekend, which is why studios keep paying for them. They matter most for films that do not have much else to sell. For a genuinely good film, a famous actor is a bonus, but for a mediocre one, a famous actor might be the only reason anyone goes to see it.
Why this band
- FC“But famous actors do lower the risk for a film, because they get it financed in the first place and they guarantee a good opening weekend, which is why studios keep paying for them.” — This long sentence chains four ideas together with 'because', 'and' and 'which'. A band 7 answer would more likely break off the reason with a dash instead of 'because', creating a punchier, more flexible link between the claim and its explanation.
- LR“they guarantee a good opening weekend” — This is fairly plain, direct vocabulary. A higher band answer would likely tighten this to just 'guarantee an opening weekend', dropping the slightly redundant 'good', which is already implied by the verb 'guarantee'.
- GRA“For a genuinely good film, a famous actor is a bonus, but for a mediocre one, a famous actor might be the only reason anyone goes to see it.” — This closing sentence repeats the phrase 'a famous actor' twice across the contrast, which is accurate but somewhat repetitive. A 7.5 answer would likely drop the repeated noun phrase in the second half, replacing it with 'a star' for variety and economy.
Band 7.0The dash before 'they get a film financed' shows more flexible punctuation than a 6.5 answer's fuller 'because' clause, and the semicolon in the closing sentence tightens the parallel contrast between good and mediocre films.
Less important than the industry thinks, but not unimportant. A Vietnamese film a couple of years ago broke the domestic box-office record with two almost unknown leads, purely because people told their friends it was good. So story and word of mouth can beat star power. But famous actors reduce risk — they get a film financed in the first place and guarantee an opening weekend, which is why studios keep paying for them. They matter most for films that don't have much else to sell. For a genuinely good film, a star is a bonus; for a mediocre one, a star is the only reason anyone turns up.
Why this band
- FC“But famous actors reduce risk — they get a film financed in the first place and guarantee an opening weekend, which is why studios keep paying for them.” — The dash attaches the explanation directly to the claim 'famous actors reduce risk' without the connecting word 'because' a 6.5 answer uses, giving the sentence a punchier, more confident structure. This is typical of band 7 coherence.
- LR“for a mediocre one, a star is the only reason anyone turns up” — Replacing the repeated 'a famous actor' with the shorter 'a star' avoids the repetition a 6.5 answer's closing sentence shows, giving the parallel contrast more economy and natural rhythm. This shows developing lexical variety.
- GRA“For a genuinely good film, a star is a bonus; for a mediocre one, a star is the only reason anyone turns up.” — The semicolon joins the two contrasted halves into one tightly balanced sentence, rather than the fuller 'but' connector a 6.5 answer uses. This kind of semicolon-based parallel contrast shows more grammatical range.
Band 7.5The idiomatic phrase 'paying through the nose' and the compact verb 'de-risk' give this answer natural, precise vocabulary, while the semicolon-based closing contrast carried through from a strong 7.0 structure shows the compressed grammar typical of band 7.5.
Less important than the industry likes to think, but not unimportant either. A Vietnamese film a couple of years back broke the domestic box-office record with two almost unknown leads, purely on the strength of word of mouth. So story can beat star power. But famous actors de-risk a project — they get it financed in the first place and all but guarantee an opening weekend, which is exactly why studios keep paying through the nose for them. They matter most for films with little else to sell. For a genuinely good film, a star is a bonus; for a mediocre one, a star is often the only reason anyone turns up at all.
Why this band
- LR“which is exactly why studios keep paying through the nose for them” — 'Paying through the nose' is a genuinely idiomatic expression for paying an excessive amount, far more vivid and natural than a plain statement like 'paying a lot of money' a lower band would use. It gives the sentence a confident, native-like texture.
- GRA“But famous actors de-risk a project” — 'De-risk' is a compact, almost business-jargon verb that packs the whole idea of 'reduce risk' into a single word, more economical than the two-word phrase a 7.0 answer uses. This kind of tight, single-verb compression is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
- FC“for a mediocre one, a star is often the only reason anyone turns up at all” — The added intensifier 'often' and the trailing 'at all' sharpen the closing claim with more nuance and emphasis than the 7.0 version's flatter statement. This kind of layered, evaluative closing detail ties the whole comparative argument together coherently.
7. To what extent do people need entertainment in their free time?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer joins short, plain sentences with 'but' and 'because' to give a direct claim, a personal example, and a simple final contrast, in everyday vocabulary.
I think people need quite a lot of entertainment, but I would define it more broadly than just films and games. My grandmother has never streamed anything in her life. Her entertainment is gossiping on the doorstep, the moon festival, and arguing with the fruit seller, and she is one of the most content people I know. I think what people need is a break from effort and some pleasure that is not productive, because the brain seems to need that to keep working well. The modern problem is that we have turned entertainment into a product we consume alone, which meets the need for rest but not the need for connection. So people need entertainment, but not necessarily in the form that companies try to sell it in.
Why this band
- FC“she is one of the most content people I know” — This is clear but fairly plain phrasing. A band 7 answer would more likely intensify this claim, describing her as 'one of the most contented people I know', a small but genuine step toward a slightly more emphatic, natural-sounding adjective choice.
- LR“The modern problem is that we have turned entertainment into a product we consume alone” — This is clear, direct vocabulary. A higher band answer would likely tighten 'we have turned entertainment into a product' into the more natural contraction 'we've turned entertainment into a product', matching authentic spoken rhythm more closely.
- GRA“So people need entertainment, but not necessarily in the form that companies try to sell it in.” — This closing sentence uses the fuller relative clause 'in the form that companies try to sell it in'. A 7.5 answer would likely compress this into the shorter, punchier 'not necessarily in the form the industry sells it', dropping 'that... try to' for a tighter structure.
Band 7.0The semicolon before 'her entertainment is gossip on the doorstep' and the dash before 'the brain seems to require that' show more flexible punctuation than a 6.5 answer's fuller connected sentences.
Quite a lot, but I'd define entertainment more broadly than films and games. My grandmother has never streamed anything in her life; her entertainment is gossip on the doorstep, the moon festival, and arguing with the fruit seller, and she's one of the most contented people I know. What people need is a break from effort and some pleasure that isn't productive — the brain seems to require that to keep working well. The modern problem is that we've turned entertainment into a product we consume alone, which meets the need for rest but not the need for connection. So people need it, but not necessarily in the form the industry sells it.
Why this band
- FC“So people need it, but not necessarily in the form the industry sells it.” — This closing sentence drops the fuller relative clause 'that companies try to sell it in' a 6.5 answer uses, tightening it into the shorter, punchier 'the form the industry sells it'. This kind of economical closing statement is typical of band 7 coherence.
- LR“the brain seems to require that to keep working well” — 'Require' is a more precise, slightly formal verb than the plainer 'need' a 6.5 answer uses in the same position, giving the claim a more considered, almost clinical tone appropriate to describing a mental process. This shows developing lexical precision.
- GRA“My grandmother has never streamed anything in her life; her entertainment is gossip on the doorstep, the moon festival, and arguing with the fruit seller, and she's one of the most contented people I know.” — The semicolon joins the claim about never streaming directly to its explanation without a new sentence, showing more flexible punctuation-based structure than a 6.5 answer's two separate sentences. This is not yet as consistently compressed as a 7.5 answer would make it.
Band 7.5The compact phrase 'something consumed alone' replaces a fuller noun phrase, showing the economical, evaluative grammar typical of band 7.5, alongside the precise verb 'functioning'.
Quite a lot, but I'd define entertainment far more broadly than films and games. My grandmother has never streamed anything in her life; her entertainment is gossip on the doorstep, the moon festival, and arguing with the fruit seller, and she's one of the most contented people I know. What people need is a break from effort and some pleasure that isn't productive — the brain seems to require that to keep functioning well. The modern problem is that we've turned entertainment into something consumed alone, which meets the need for rest but not the need for connection. So people need it, but not necessarily in the form the industry sells it.
Why this band
- LR“the brain seems to require that to keep functioning well” — 'Functioning' is a genuinely more precise, almost clinical verb than the plainer 'working' a lower band would use, fitting naturally with the earlier reference to the brain as a system. It reflects confident, exact lexical choice.
- GRA“we've turned entertainment into something consumed alone” — This drops the fuller noun phrase 'a product we consume alone' in favour of the more compact 'something consumed alone', using a passive participle instead of a full relative clause. This kind of participial compression is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
- FC“she's one of the most contented people I know” — This closing observation about the grandmother's contentment rounds off the personal anecdote before the answer pivots to the broader argument, showing tight control over how the example supports the claim. This kind of well-placed evaluative closing detail is typical of coherent top-band answers.
8. What do you think of the view that people might place too much importance on being entertained, and not enough on the things that really matter, such as relationships and learning?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer joins short, plain sentences with 'and' and 'but' to give a personal example, a balanced opinion, and a simple final recommendation, in everyday vocabulary.
I think there is something to this view, and I admit I am guilty of it myself. I once realised I had spent three evenings in a row watching short videos while my sister's messages sat unanswered, and entertainment had quietly replaced a relationship instead of just sitting beside it. I do not think entertainment itself is the problem, it is that it is now designed to be endless, so it takes up the time that used to be left over for other things. On the other hand, entertainment and important things are not always separate, because watching a film with friends is a relationship, and a documentary is a form of learning. So I think the view is right about the danger, but a little too simple about the solution. The real fix is boundaries, not giving up pleasure completely.
Why this band
- FC“I do not think entertainment itself is the problem, it is that it is now designed to be endless, so it takes up the time that used to be left over for other things.” — This long sentence chains three ideas together with commas and 'so', which is accurate but somewhat linear. A band 7 answer would more likely break the middle idea off with a semicolon, giving the sentence a sharper, more deliberate structural pause.
- LR“it takes up the time that used to be left over for other things” — This is clear but fairly wordy phrasing. A higher band answer would likely tighten this comparative idea into a more compact phrase, describing entertainment as taking 'the time that used to be left over', which reads more naturally in spoken English.
- GRA“So I think the view is right about the danger, but a little too simple about the solution.” — This closing sentence uses the plain connector 'but' to state a balanced final judgement. A 7.5 answer would likely tighten this by dropping 'I think' and 'a little', making the claim more direct and confident.
Band 7.0The semicolon in 'The worry isn't entertainment itself; it's that it's now engineered to be endless' shows more flexible punctuation than a 6.5 answer's fuller chained sentence, and the closing fragment gives a punchier, more confident finish.
I think there's something to it, and I say that as someone who's guilty. I once realised I'd spent three evenings in a row on short videos while my sister's messages sat unanswered — entertainment had quietly replaced a relationship rather than sitting beside it. The worry isn't entertainment itself; it's that it's now engineered to be endless, so it takes the time that used to be left over. On the other hand, entertainment and the important things aren't always separate — a film watched with friends is a relationship, a documentary is learning. So the view is right about the danger and a bit simplistic about the solution. The fix is boundaries, not giving up pleasure.
Why this band
- FC“The fix is boundaries, not giving up pleasure.” — This closing sentence drops 'I think' and 'a little', delivering the recommendation as a confident, direct statement rather than a hedged opinion. A 6.5 answer would more likely keep the fuller, softer phrasing 'I think the real fix is boundaries', showing less confident closure.
- LR“it's that it's now engineered to be endless” — 'Engineered' is a more precise, almost technical verb than the plainer 'designed' a 6.5 answer uses, suggesting deliberate, calculated construction rather than simple design. This shows developing lexical precision.
- GRA“The worry isn't entertainment itself; it's that it's now engineered to be endless, so it takes the time that used to be left over.” — The semicolon joins the claim and its explanation into one flowing sentence, replacing the three-part comma chain a 6.5 answer uses for the same idea. This shows more flexible, deliberate punctuation-based structure.
Band 7.5The vivid verb 'burned through' and 'swallows the time' give this answer precise, idiomatic vocabulary, while the semicolon-based structure carried through from a strong 7.0 base shows the compressed grammar typical of band 7.5.
There's something to it, and I say that as someone who's guilty. I once realised I'd burned through three evenings in a row on short videos while my sister's messages sat unanswered — entertainment had quietly replaced a relationship rather than sitting beside it. The worry isn't entertainment itself; it's that it's now engineered to be endless, so it swallows the time that used to be left over. On the other hand, entertainment and the important things aren't always separate: a film watched with friends is a relationship, a documentary is learning. So the view is right about the danger and a touch simplistic about the solution. The fix is boundaries, not giving up pleasure altogether.
Why this band
- LR“I once realised I'd burned through three evenings in a row on short videos” — 'Burned through' is a genuinely vivid, figurative verb for consuming time carelessly, more evocative and precise than the plainer 'spent' a lower band would use. It reflects confident, natural figurative language.
- FC“it's that it's now engineered to be endless, so it swallows the time that used to be left over” — 'Swallows' personifies entertainment as an active, consuming force, a more vivid verb than the plainer 'takes' a 7.0 answer uses. This kind of precise, evaluative verb choice strengthens the coherence of the whole cause-and-effect argument.
- GRA“On the other hand, entertainment and the important things aren't always separate: a film watched with friends is a relationship, a documentary is learning.” — The colon launches directly into two parallel, verbless-feeling equative clauses ('a film... is a relationship, a documentary is learning') without any connecting word between them, relying purely on juxtaposition. This kind of compressed parallel listing is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
9. Do you agree or disagree that by providing people with new perspectives, the entertainment industry might shape society?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This answer joins short, plainly connected sentences with 'and' and 'because' to give a direct opinion, a family example, and a simple final concern, in everyday vocabulary.
I agree, and I think it already has. My younger cousins have grown up watching Korean dramas, and you can see it in what they expect, from relationships, from apartments, even from how an apology should sound. That is a whole way of seeing the world learned through entertainment, without anyone deciding to teach it directly. Films have made distant lives feel normal, which is probably why attitudes on many social issues have changed faster in one generation than any campaign could manage. The warning is that the industry shapes society in whatever direction sells the most, not necessarily a good direction, because it can make cruelty seem normal just as easily as kindness. So yes, it does shape society, but the real question is who gets to decide the shape.
Why this band
- FC“That is a whole way of seeing the world learned through entertainment, without anyone deciding to teach it directly.” — This is clear but fairly plain phrasing. A band 7 answer would more likely use the more precise, abstract word 'worldview' instead of the fuller 'a whole way of seeing the world', compressing the same idea into a single, natural-sounding noun.
- LR“it can make cruelty seem normal just as easily as kindness” — This is clear, direct vocabulary. A higher band answer would likely use the more precise verb 'normalise' instead of the fuller phrase 'make... seem normal', giving the same idea in a single, more natural-sounding word.
- GRA“The warning is that the industry shapes society in whatever direction sells the most, not necessarily a good direction, because it can make cruelty seem normal just as easily as kindness.” — This long sentence chains several ideas together with commas and 'because'. A 7.5 answer would likely break this off with a dash instead, creating a punchier link between the warning and its illustration.
Band 7.0The compact noun 'worldview' and the verb 'normalise' show more precise, economical vocabulary than a 6.5 answer's fuller phrasing, while the semicolon in the closing sentence tightens the final structure.
I agree, and I think it already has. My younger cousins have grown up on Korean dramas, and you can see it in what they expect — from relationships, from apartments, even from how an apology should sound. That's a whole worldview absorbed through entertainment, without anyone deciding to teach it. Films have made distant lives feel normal, which is probably why attitudes on many social issues have shifted faster in a generation than any campaign could manage. The caution is that the industry shapes society in whatever direction sells, not necessarily a good one — it can normalise cruelty as easily as kindness. So yes, it shapes society; the question is who gets to decide the shape.
Why this band
- FC“That's a whole worldview absorbed through entertainment, without anyone deciding to teach it.” — 'Worldview' compresses the fuller phrase 'a whole way of seeing the world' into a single precise noun, showing more economical, confident vocabulary than a 6.5 answer's version. This kind of compact abstraction is typical of band 7 lexical range.
- LR“it can normalise cruelty as easily as kindness” — 'Normalise' is a more precise, single-word verb for the process described more clumsily as 'make... seem normal' in a 6.5 answer, fitting the abstract, sociological register of the whole argument. This shows developing lexical precision.
- GRA“So yes, it shapes society; the question is who gets to decide the shape.” — The semicolon joins the confirming statement directly to the final open question, rather than the fuller 'but the real question is' a 6.5 answer uses. This kind of tight, semicolon-based closing structure shows more grammatical range.
Band 7.5The intensified phrase 'just as readily as' and the trailing clause 'the shape it takes' give this answer precise, evaluative closure, while the semicolon-based structure carried through from a strong 7.0 base shows the grammatical compression typical of band 7.5.
I agree, and I think it already has. My younger cousins have grown up on Korean dramas, and you can see it in what they expect — from relationships, from apartments, even from how an apology ought to sound. That's a whole worldview absorbed through entertainment, without anyone ever deciding to teach it. Films have made distant lives feel ordinary, which is probably why attitudes on many social issues have shifted faster in a single generation than any campaign could manage. The caution is that the industry shapes society in whichever direction sells, not necessarily a good one — it can normalise cruelty just as readily as kindness. So yes, it shapes society; the real question is who gets to decide the shape it takes.
Why this band
- LR“it can normalise cruelty just as readily as kindness” — 'Readily' is a genuinely more precise adverb than the plainer 'easily' a lower band would use, suggesting a disturbing willingness or ease specific to how quickly something can become normalised. It reflects confident, exact lexical choice.
- FC“the real question is who gets to decide the shape it takes” — The trailing relative clause 'it takes' extends the closing question with an extra layer of precision, rounding off the whole answer on a more considered, deliberate note. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely stop at 'who gets to decide the shape' without this additional refinement.
- GRA“without anyone ever deciding to teach it” — The added intensifier 'ever' sharpens the claim beyond the plainer 'without anyone deciding to teach it' a lower band would use, adding emphatic confidence to the observation about unintentional cultural transmission. This kind of small, deliberate intensification reflects the grammatical control expected at 7.5.
After the cue card
A Friend You Enjoy Talking With
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Is talking with friends face-to-face always better than talking on the phone or online?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Stays at 6.5 through short, separate sentences joined by plain connectors like 'But' and 'Also', never risking a longer combined clause.
Not always, I think. Face-to-face is usually better because you can see the other person's face and body language. But it isn't always possible. My best friend from university now lives in Melbourne, so we talk on video calls every two weeks. These calls are still very meaningful to us, even though we are far apart. Also, some people find it easier to say honest things online than in person. So I would choose face-to-face when I can, but I don't think phone calls are a bad substitute.
Why this band
- FC“These calls are still very meaningful to us, even though we are far apart.” — The point is stated flatly with no development. The 7.0 version instead explains why the calls matter ('mainly because we both give the call our full attention'), and 7.5 adds a further justification ('no distractions and a fixed hour set aside'), so both higher bands turn the claim into a small argument rather than a statement.
- LR“very meaningful” — A basic intensifier-plus-adjective pairing. 7.0 upgrades this to 'genuinely some of the best conversations I have' and 7.5 to 'some of the most rewarding conversations I have', both trading the plain phrase for a more precise, evaluative one.
- GRA“even though we are far apart” — A simple subordinate clause with basic grammar. 7.0 embeds a comparable idea inside a longer sentence with a causal clause, and 7.5 compresses two ideas into one flexible sentence using a colon-free appositive structure, showing more range than this short clause allows.
Band 7.0The spoken hedge 'Honestly, I'd say' and the contrastive 'That said' push this past 6.5's flat statements into a lightly argued opinion.
Honestly, I'd say face-to-face is better in most ways, but I don't think the alternatives are as poor as people often claim. One of my closest friends from university moved to Melbourne, and our video calls every two weeks are genuinely some of the best conversations I have, mainly because we both give the call our full attention. Face-to-face does let you read body language and comfortable silences, which matter a lot for serious talks. That said, online chats can sometimes feel more honest, since a little distance makes people braver. So face-to-face is my default, but the phone is a real second choice, not a poor substitute.
Why this band
- FC“our video calls every two weeks are genuinely some of the best conversations I have” — This adds a reason ('mainly because we both give the call our full attention') that 6.5 leaves unexplained. 7.5 goes further still, layering two reasons ('no distractions... a fixed hour set aside') into one sentence, so the idea keeps deepening across the bands.
- LR“a little distance makes people braver” — A neat, slightly figurative way to phrase the idea, more precise than 6.5's plain 'easier to say honest things online'. 7.5 pushes the same idea further into idiom with 'people occasionally confess things there they'd never risk across a table', showing a clearer step up in register.
- GRA“That said, online chats can sometimes feel more honest, since a little distance makes people braver.” — One sentence carries a contrast and a causal clause, more complex than 6.5's separate short sentences on the same idea. It's still simpler than 7.5's version, which folds the contrast, an idiom, and a supporting clause into a single flowing sentence.
Band 7.5The closing image 'not a consolation prize' gives an evaluative finish that neither lower band attempts.
Better in most respects, I'd argue, though not always available, and I resist the common line that phone or online chats are a poor substitute. One of my closest friends from university relocated to Melbourne, and our fortnightly video calls have become some of the most rewarding conversations I have, precisely because we both show up with no distractions and a fixed hour set aside. Face-to-face offers the small stuff — body language, a comfortable silence — that carries real weight in serious conversations. Yet there's something to be said for the slight distance of a screen or message: people occasionally confess things there they'd never risk across a table. So face-to-face remains my instinctive choice, while the phone earns its place as a genuine alternative, not a consolation prize.
Why this band
- FC“precisely because we both show up with no distractions and a fixed hour set aside” — This packs two supporting reasons into one clause, going beyond 7.0's single reason ('mainly because we both give the call our full attention') and far beyond 6.5's unexplained claim. The layering is what pushes the idea from stated to genuinely argued.
- LR“not a consolation prize” — An idiomatic, slightly witty closing phrase that 6.5's 'not a bad substitute' and 7.0's 'not a poor substitute' both approach more literally. The idiom signals a more natural, native-like register.
- GRA“Face-to-face offers the small stuff — body language, a comfortable silence — that carries real weight in serious conversations.” — The dashes interrupt the main clause to insert examples before the sentence resolves, a more flexible structure than 6.5's simple list joined by 'and', and more compact than 7.0's plainer coordinated clause on the same point.
2. What may happen when people having a discussion do not speak the same language?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Simple cause-effect sentences like 'so small meanings and jokes get lost' keep the grammar and vocabulary safely plain.
A lot of misunderstanding can happen, even when both sides think they agree. I once used a translation app in a meeting with a Japanese client, and we both left happy, but later we found out we understood 'end of the month' differently, which caused problems. Without a shared language, people use simpler words, so small meanings and jokes get lost. Discussions become more like business transactions. On the good side, people also listen more carefully to body language and tone, which sometimes helps them understand each other better.
Why this band
- FC“which caused problems” — Vague and unspecific compared to 7.0's concrete detail ('which cost us two weeks') and 7.5's identical but more polished phrasing. The higher bands quantify the consequence instead of just naming it.
- LR“small meanings and jokes get lost” — Plain, everyday wording. 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade this to a sequence — 'nuance disappears first, then humour, then honesty' — which is more precise and more sophisticated than the general phrase 'small meanings and jokes'.
- GRA“Discussions become more like business transactions.” — A short, simple standalone sentence. 7.5 compresses a related idea into a subordinate clause inside a longer sentence ('and the discussion quietly hardens into a transaction'), showing tighter sentence control than this separate statement.
Band 7.0The hedge 'To be fair, though' signals a natural spoken pivot that 6.5's flatter 'On the good side' doesn't quite achieve.
Usually there's a lot of nodding and less real agreement than people assume. I remember a meeting with a Japanese client's team where we relied on a translation app, and both sides left the room happy — until we realised 'by the end of the month' meant two different months to us, which cost us two weeks. Without a shared language, people tend to simplify what they say, so nuance disappears first, then humour, then honesty. To be fair, though, people also become more patient and pay closer attention to gestures and tone, and that attention sometimes produces better understanding than two fluent speakers talking past each other.
Why this band
- FC“which cost us two weeks” — A concrete, quantified consequence, sharper than 6.5's vague 'which caused problems'. 7.5 keeps this exact detail but sets it inside a more elaborate lead-up, showing the idea is stable across bands while the surrounding language grows more complex.
- LR“nuance disappears first, then humour, then honesty” — A precise three-step sequence, more sophisticated than 6.5's blanket phrase 'small meanings and jokes get lost'. 7.5 reuses this same sequence, showing it's already near-ceiling phrasing rather than something that needs further upgrading.
- GRA“both sides left the room happy — until we realised 'by the end of the month' meant two different months to us” — The dash creates a turn mid-sentence, a more complex structure than 6.5's two short sentences joined by 'but'. It's slightly less compact than 7.5's version of the same idea, which trims the wording further.
Band 7.5The image 'hardens into a transaction' is the kind of compact, evaluative metaphor that marks this out from 7.0's more literal 'become more like business transactions' idea.
Usually a great deal of nodding, and considerably less agreement than everyone in the room believes. I once sat through a meeting with a Japanese client's team where we leaned entirely on a translation app, and both sides walked away satisfied — except that we'd understood 'by the end of the month' to mean different months, a slip that cost us two weeks. Without a shared language, people instinctively simplify what they say, so nuance vanishes first, then humour, then honesty, and the discussion quietly hardens into a transaction. On the brighter side, people also grow more patient and start reading gestures and tone with unusual care, and that heightened attention occasionally produces a sharper understanding than fluent speakers manage when they're simply talking past one another.
Why this band
- FC“a slip that cost us two weeks” — Reframes the same consequence as 7.0 ('which cost us two weeks') but folds it into an appositive noun phrase ('a slip that...') rather than a separate clause, a more economical structure.
- LR“the discussion quietly hardens into a transaction” — A vivid, slightly metaphorical verb choice ('hardens into') replacing 6.5's plain 'become more like business transactions'. This is the kind of precise, idiomatic collocation examiners associate with the top band.
- GRA“and that heightened attention occasionally produces a sharper understanding than fluent speakers manage when they're simply talking past one another” — A long sentence carrying a comparison, a subordinate clause, and an idiom ('talking past one another') all at once, more ambitious than 7.0's already-complex but shorter equivalent, and far beyond 6.5's simple 'which sometimes helps them understand each other better'.
3. In what everyday situations do people need to talk with people they don't know?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The list is delivered as plain coordinated nouns ('shops and banks') rather than the more elaborate imagery of the higher bands.
Very often, especially if you live in a city. Every morning I talk to the parking attendant, the bánh mì seller, and my Grab driver, and each is a short conversation with a stranger. I also ask for directions, talk to people in shops and banks, or make small talk in a lift. At work, new clients and new colleagues are strangers too, and hospitals or government offices are common as well. Most of these conversations follow the same pattern, so people usually know what to say.
Why this band
- FC“Most of these conversations follow the same pattern, so people usually know what to say” — States the idea of scripted talk in basic, generic terms. 7.0 sharpens this to 'how scripted most of these exchanges are', and 7.5 to the idiomatic 'we've quietly memorised the lines', both more precise and more vivid.
- LR“a short conversation with a stranger” — Plain, literal phrasing. 7.5 upgrades the same idea to 'a small conversation with a total stranger', where 'total' adds emphasis that this simpler version lacks.
- GRA“I also ask for directions, talk to people in shops and banks, or make small talk in a lift.” — A simple list joined with commas and 'or'. 7.5 restructures a similar list with varied connectors and a more literary flourish ('the unavoidable small talk that fills a lift'), showing greater sentence variety than this single flat list.
Band 7.0The reflective close 'What's interesting, I'd say' adds a layer of commentary that 6.5's plain listing doesn't attempt.
Honestly, if you live in a city, it's almost constant. My average morning involves the parking attendant, the bánh mì seller, and my Grab driver, and each of those is a small conversation with someone I don't know. Then there's asking for directions, dealing with shops and banks, and the slightly awkward small talk in a lift. At work, strangers are the clients on a first call or the new colleague on their first day, and hospitals or government offices are full of the same kind of interaction. What's interesting, I'd say, is how scripted most of these exchanges are, since we've all learned the same lines to use.
Why this band
- FC“the slightly awkward small talk in a lift” — Adds an evaluative adjective ('slightly awkward') that 6.5's bare 'make small talk in a lift' skips. 7.5 keeps a similar idea but reframes it as 'the unavoidable small talk that fills a lift', trading the adjective for a stronger verb choice.
- LR“how scripted most of these exchanges are” — A more analytical noun phrase than 6.5's 'follow the same pattern'. 7.5 pushes further into idiom with 'we've quietly memorised the lines', which is more figurative than this more literal 7.0 phrasing.
- GRA“What's interesting, I'd say, is how scripted most of these exchanges are, since we've all learned the same lines to use.” — A cleft sentence ('What's interesting... is...') followed by a causal clause, more complex than 6.5's separate simple sentences on the same point, though less compact than 7.5's version with its added contrast clause about going 'off the script'.
Band 7.5The closing observation about someone going 'off the script' gives an evaluative twist absent from the more descriptive lower bands.
Constantly, if you happen to live in a city. My average morning involves the parking attendant, the bánh mì seller, and a Grab driver, and each of those counts as a small conversation with a total stranger. Then there's asking for directions, navigating shops and banks, sitting beside someone on a long bus, and the unavoidable small talk that fills a lift. At work, strangers arrive as the client on a first call and the new colleague on their first day, while hospitals and government offices supply plenty more of the same. What strikes me is how scripted most of it is — we've quietly memorised the lines — and how visibly uncomfortable people get the moment a stranger wanders off the script.
Why this band
- FC“counts as a small conversation with a total stranger” — The word 'counts as' frames the claim more analytically than 6.5's plain statement 'is a short conversation with a stranger', while still describing the same everyday moment.
- LR“we've quietly memorised the lines” — A vivid, idiomatic recasting of 7.0's more literal 'we've all learned the same lines to use', trading a plain verb for a more evocative one ('memorised') paired with 'quietly'.
- GRA“What strikes me is how scripted most of it is — we've quietly memorised the lines — and how visibly uncomfortable people get the moment a stranger wanders off the script.” — One long sentence uses a cleft opener, a parenthetical dash aside, and a final subordinate clause, a more ambitious structure than 7.0's already complex but shorter cleft sentence, and well beyond 6.5's separated simple sentences.
4. What do young people often talk about with their friends?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The simile 'almost like another person' is offered plainly, without the sharper 'third participant' phrasing the higher bands use.
Mostly the same things young people have always talked about, just with new topics added. Last week I heard students at a café talking about an exam, a crush, and which phone plan was cheaper. They also talk about relationships and complaints about parents or teachers. Nowadays a lot of the conversation is about online content, like a video or a meme, instead of their own lives. Phones are usually on the table too, almost like another person in the conversation. But it's still mostly about who they are and who likes them.
Why this band
- FC“almost like another person in the conversation” — A simple, everyday simile. 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade this to the more precise 'a third participant', a term borrowed from formal register that reads as more sophisticated.
- LR“with new topics added” — Vague, general wording. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace this with the more vivid metaphor 'different props', which more precisely captures the idea that the underlying topics are old but the surface details are new.
- GRA“Nowadays a lot of the conversation is about online content, like a video or a meme, instead of their own lives.” — A straightforward sentence with a simple list. 7.5 restructures a similar idea using a dash-set list and the phrase 'orbits content', showing more grammatical ambition than this plain construction.
Band 7.0The construction 'Add X, and that's most of it' is a natural spoken shortcut that keeps the answer efficient without sounding like a list.
Honestly, probably the same things young people have always talked about, just with different props. At the next table in a café last week, a group of students spent an hour on three topics: an exam, someone's crush, and which phone plan was cheaper. Add relationships, plans for the future, complaints about parents and teachers, and whatever's trending online, and that's most of it. What's a little newer, I'd say, is that a lot of the talk is about content — a video, a meme, a match — rather than about their own lives directly, with the phone often sitting on the table like a third participant.
Why this band
- FC“Add relationships, plans for the future, complaints about parents and teachers, and whatever's trending online, and that's most of it.” — An imperative-plus-result construction that's more natural and economical than 6.5's plain 'They also often talk about...' listing sentence. 7.5 keeps a nearly identical structure, showing this phrasing is already close to ceiling.
- LR“different props” — A compact metaphor replacing 6.5's literal 'new topics added'. It implies the underlying script is unchanged and only the surface objects differ, a more precise idea than the plain version conveys.
- GRA“with the phone often sitting on the table like a third participant” — A participial phrase adds a personifying image to the end of the sentence, more elaborate than 6.5's short separate sentence on the same idea ('Phones are usually on the table too'). 7.5 extends this further into 'propped on the table like a silent third participant', adding yet another descriptive layer.
Band 7.5The verb 'orbits' in 'orbits content' is the kind of precise, slightly unusual collocation that marks the top band's vocabulary choices.
Much the same things young people have always talked about, just with different props these days. At the next table in a café last week, a cluster of students spent a full hour on three subjects: an exam, someone's crush, and which phone plan was cheapest. Throw in relationships, plans for the future, gripes about parents and teachers, and whatever's currently trending online, and you've covered most of it. What feels genuinely newer is that a good chunk of the conversation orbits content — a video, a meme, a match — rather than their own lives directly, with the phone propped on the table like a silent third participant. Underneath it all, though, it's still mostly the old question of who they are and who likes them.
Why this band
- FC“orbits content” — A striking, compact verb choice replacing 7.0's more conventional 'is about content'. The metaphor of orbiting suggests the conversation circles around the content without being directly about the speakers' own lives.
- LR“gripes about parents and teachers” — 'Gripes' is a more colloquial, idiomatic near-synonym than 6.5 and 7.0's neutral 'complaints', giving the phrase a more natural, conversational register.
- GRA“Throw in relationships, plans for the future, gripes about parents and teachers, and whatever's currently trending online, and you've covered most of it.” — Reuses the imperative-conditional structure from 7.0 almost exactly, showing that this sentence pattern is already well-formed at 7.0 and mainly gets lexical polish rather than structural change at 7.5.
5. How is the way people talk to strangers different from the way they talk to friends?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The semicolon in the opening sentence is the only structural flourish; everything after runs in short, separate clauses.
With strangers, people usually behave more carefully; with friends, they relax. I have seen my mother speak very politely to a stranger at the market, then immediately tease her best friend in the same way. With strangers, people choose safe topics, avoid strong opinions, and quickly fill silences because it feels awkward. With friends, silence is fine, and people can interrupt each other without being rude. Also, with strangers we listen to learn who they are, but with friends we already know them, so sometimes we don't listen as carefully.
Why this band
- FC“With strangers, people usually behave more carefully; with friends, they relax.” — A balanced but simple semicolon sentence. 7.5 achieves the same contrast with punchier, more idiomatic phrasing ('we perform a little; with friends, we finally relax'), where 'perform' is a sharper verb choice than 'behave more carefully'.
- LR“behave more carefully” — A generic, literal verb phrase. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace it with the more figurative 'perform', which captures the idea of consciously managing one's presentation rather than simply being careful.
- GRA“then immediately tease her best friend in the same way” — A simple coordinated clause. 7.5 compresses a similar idea into 'then turn and mock her best friend's hat in almost the same breath', a tighter idiomatic phrase ('in the same breath') that this plainer version doesn't use.
Band 7.0The hedge 'I'd say' softens the opening claim, and the honest aside 'honestly, we sometimes stop listening' adds the reflective tone typical of this band.
With strangers, I'd say we perform a little; with friends, we relax completely. I've watched my mother speak to a stranger at the market with quite formal politeness, then turn to her best friend and tease her in almost the same breath. With strangers, people tend to choose safer topics, avoid strong opinions, and fill silences quickly because silence can feel rude. With friends, though, silence is fine, interruptions feel affectionate rather than impolite, and you're allowed to be wrong out loud. There's also a difference in listening: with strangers we listen for clues about who they are, while with friends, honestly, we sometimes stop listening quite so carefully.
Why this band
- FC“you're allowed to be wrong out loud” — A vivid, idiomatic phrase that goes beyond 6.5's plain 'people can interrupt each other without being rude'. 7.5 keeps this phrase almost unchanged, showing it's already strong at 7.0.
- LR“in almost the same breath” — An idiom signalling how quickly the mother switches registers, more sophisticated than 6.5's plain 'immediately... in the same way'. It appears again at 7.5, suggesting it's a ceiling-level phrase already.
- GRA“There's also a difference in listening: with strangers we listen for clues about who they are, while with friends, honestly, we sometimes stop listening quite so carefully.” — A colon introduces an elaboration, followed by a contrastive clause with an inserted hedge ('honestly'), more structurally varied than 6.5's simple 'Also... but...' sentence on the same idea.
Band 7.5The regional detail 'the full formal politeness Hue is known for' anchors the observation in specific, credible local knowledge rather than a generic claim.
With strangers, we perform a little; with friends, we finally relax. I've watched my mother address a stranger at the market with the full formal politeness Hue is known for, then turn and mock her best friend's hat in almost the same breath. With strangers, people gravitate toward safer topics, steer clear of strong opinions, lean on titles and softer grammar, and rush to fill silences because silence feels rude. With friends, silence sits comfortably, interruptions read as affectionate rather than intrusive, and you're free to be wrong out loud. There's a subtler shift in listening too: with strangers we listen for cues about who they are, whereas with friends we already know — so, if I'm honest, we sometimes stop listening quite so closely.
Why this band
- FC“the full formal politeness Hue is known for” — Adds cultural specificity that neither lower band includes; 6.5 and 7.0 both just say 'formal politeness' or 'quite formal politeness' without locating it in a place, so this detail deepens the example.
- LR“people gravitate toward safer topics, steer clear of strong opinions, lean on titles and softer grammar” — Three varied verb phrases ('gravitate toward', 'steer clear of', 'lean on') replace 6.5's repeated plain verbs ('choose', 'avoid', 'quickly fill'), giving the list more lexical variety.
- GRA“whereas with friends we already know — so, if I'm honest, we sometimes stop listening quite so closely” — A dash interrupts the main clause to insert a hedge before the sentence resolves, a more flexible structure than 7.0's colon-based version of the same idea, itself already more complex than 6.5's simple coordinated sentence.
6. Why do some people find it difficult to talk to people they don't know?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The phrase 'find new people tiring to talk to' names the feeling directly, unlike 7.5's more abstract 'costly in energy'.
Mainly because they are afraid of being judged before people really know them. At work events, I sometimes practise an opening line in my head, then stand near the snacks and say nothing, because I know a stranger only judges me by my first sentence. Some people also grew up in small towns with close families, so they never got used to strangers. Others had bad experiences before, or they are simply shy and find new people tiring to talk to. In Vietnam, the rules for addressing someone senior are also complicated, which makes a first sentence feel risky.
Why this band
- FC“practise an opening line in my head, then stand near the snacks and say nothing” — A concrete, plainly told anecdote. 7.5 tells the same story with a punchier verb ('plant myself near the snacks') and adds emphasis ('absolutely nothing'), giving the same content more vividness.
- LR“find new people tiring to talk to” — Simple, literal wording for social fatigue. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace it with the more abstract, precise phrase 'costly in energy', a metaphor borrowed from economics that's more sophisticated than the plain description here.
- GRA“Some people also grew up in small towns with close families, so they never got used to strangers.” — A simple cause-result sentence. 7.5 compresses a similar idea into a single balanced clause ('small towns and close-knit families produce excellent friends and nervous networkers in roughly equal measure'), which packs a contrast into the same space this plainer sentence needs two clauses for.
Band 7.0The self-deprecating aside 'Speaking for myself' and the reflective 'and I know how much rests on it' keep the tone personal and slightly hedged.
Speaking for myself, it's the fear of being judged before you've had the chance to be yourself. At industry events, I rehearse an opening line in the lift and stand next to the snacks saying nothing, because a stranger only has my first sentence to judge me by, and I know how much rests on it. Some people simply weren't raised around strangers, since small towns and close families tend to produce great friends but nervous networkers. Others have had bad experiences, or they're introverted and find each new person a bit draining. Cultures differ too — in Vietnam, the rules for addressing someone older or more senior are complex enough to make a first sentence feel risky.
Why this band
- FC“small towns and close families tend to produce great friends but nervous networkers” — A neat contrastive pairing ('great friends but nervous networkers'). 7.5 extends this with 'in roughly equal measure' and 'close-knit', adding precision that this 7.0 version doesn't quite reach.
- LR“a bit draining” — A common, moderately informal phrase. 7.5 replaces it with the more original, economics-flavoured metaphor 'costly in energy', which is less common and more evocative.
- GRA“Cultures differ too — in Vietnam, the rules for addressing someone older or more senior are complex enough to make a first sentence feel risky.” — A dash introduces the final point as an aside, more varied than 6.5's plain 'In Vietnam...' sentence starting cold. 7.5 pushes this further with the added metaphor 'like a minefield' at the very end.
Band 7.5The closing simile 'feel like a minefield' is the kind of vivid, evaluative image that lifts the ending beyond 7.0's more neutral 'feel risky'.
Speaking for myself, it's the fear of being judged before you've had any real chance to be yourself. At industry events I rehearse an opening line in the lift, then plant myself near the snacks and say absolutely nothing, because a stranger only has my first sentence to go on, and I know how much rides on it. Some people simply weren't raised around strangers — small towns and close-knit families produce excellent friends and nervous networkers in roughly equal measure. Others carry bad experiences, or they're genuinely introverted and find each new person costly in energy. And cultures diverge sharply here: in Vietnam, the etiquette around addressing someone older or more senior is intricate enough to make a single opening sentence feel like a minefield.
Why this band
- FC“feel like a minefield” — A vivid, slightly exaggerated simile that intensifies 7.0's plainer 'feel risky', giving the closing point a more memorable, idiomatic punch.
- LR“costly in energy” — An economics-style metaphor for social fatigue, more original than 6.5's literal 'tiring to talk to' and slightly more polished than 7.0's more casual 'a bit draining'.
- GRA“small towns and close-knit families produce excellent friends and nervous networkers in roughly equal measure” — A single balanced sentence with a parallel structure ('excellent friends and nervous networkers') plus a precise qualifier ('in roughly equal measure'), more compact and controlled than 7.0's similar but less tightly balanced version.
7. How important is it for world leaders to hold regular discussions?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The maintenance comparison is stated as a simple simile ('like regular maintenance') rather than developed into the sharper closing point the higher bands make.
I think it's very important, for the same reason regular contact matters in any relationship. Problems tend to grow bigger when people stop talking. I once saw a small disagreement with a client almost turn into losing the contract, just because we stopped having our weekly call for a month. Between countries, the risk is much higher, and regular meetings help leaders build the trust needed to call each other quickly during a crisis. Even if meetings don't produce big results, they are still useful, like regular maintenance.
Why this band
- FC“Problems tend to grow bigger when people stop talking.” — A plain generalisation. 7.0 and 7.5 both compress this into the more compact, aphoristic 'problems grow in silence', which says the same thing with fewer, more carefully chosen words.
- LR“like regular maintenance” — A simple simile stating the comparison directly. 7.5 develops the same idea into a fuller observation — 'you only notice maintenance once it stops' — which extends the metaphor rather than just naming it.
- GRA“I once saw a small disagreement with a client almost turn into losing the contract, just because we stopped having our weekly call for a month.” — A single long sentence, but built from simple coordinated ideas. 7.5 expresses a similar anecdote with a more literary verb phrase ('edge toward a near-cancellation') and the addition 'assuming the worst', showing more descriptive control.
Band 7.0The final dash-led claim 'that's rather the point' turns a simple observation into a small argued conclusion.
Very important, I'd say, and for the same reason it matters in any relationship: problems tend to grow in silence. I've seen a minor disagreement with a client almost turn into a cancelled contract, simply because we let the weekly call slip and both sides spent a month assuming the worst. Between countries the stakes are obviously much higher, and regular contact builds the personal familiarity that makes an emergency call possible at all. It also stops leaders relying purely on what their advisers tell them about each other. Honestly, the meetings themselves often look like they've achieved nothing, but I'd argue that's rather the point — they're maintenance, and you only notice maintenance once it stops.
Why this band
- FC“problems tend to grow in silence” — A compact, near-aphoristic phrase compressing 6.5's longer sentence 'Problems tend to grow bigger when people stop talking' into fewer words with more rhetorical weight. 7.5 uses the identical phrase, suggesting it is already well pitched at 7.0.
- LR“assuming the worst” — An idiomatic collocation adding psychological nuance that 6.5's version lacks entirely. It appears again almost unchanged at 7.5, showing this phrase already sits at a high level.
- GRA“they're maintenance, and you only notice maintenance once it stops” — A two-part sentence that both states and extends the metaphor within one breath, more developed than 6.5's separate simile 'like regular maintenance'. 7.5's version is structurally almost identical, showing this construction was already strong here.
Band 7.5The verb 'edge toward' in 'edge toward a near-cancellation' is a more precise, gradual image than 7.0's blunter 'turn into a cancelled contract'.
Very, I'd say, and the logic is the same one that governs any relationship: problems grow fastest in silence. I've watched a minor disagreement with a client edge toward a near-cancellation simply because we let the weekly call slip, and both sides spent a month quietly assuming the worst. Between countries the stakes run enormously higher, and regular contact builds the personal familiarity that makes a crisis call even possible in the first place. It also keeps leaders from relying solely on what their advisers report about one another. The meetings themselves often produce nothing visible, granted, but that's rather the point — they're maintenance, and maintenance is the kind of thing you notice only once it stops.
Why this band
- FC“edge toward a near-cancellation” — A more gradual, precise verb phrase than 7.0's 'turn into a cancelled contract', suggesting a process rather than a single event, and 'near-cancellation' is a more exact noun than 6.5's plain 'losing the contract'.
- LR“granted” — A single-word concessive marker, more compact and native-sounding than 6.5's plain 'Even if' and 7.0's 'Honestly, the meetings themselves often look like', showing more economical hedging.
- GRA“The meetings themselves often produce nothing visible, granted, but that's rather the point — they're maintenance, and maintenance is the kind of thing you notice only once it stops.” — A long sentence layers a concession, a dash-led counter-claim, and a defining relative clause ('the kind of thing you notice only once it stops'), more elaborate than 7.0's already complex but shorter version of the same closing idea.
8. Can international issues always be resolved through discussion?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The final clause 'sometimes that delay is still useful' states the nuance plainly rather than closing on the sharper proverb-like line the higher bands use.
No, not always, and I think it's unrealistic to believe otherwise. Two neighbours on my parents' street have argued over a wall for ten years, and even with the whole street trying to help, nothing has changed because both of them believe they are completely right. Some international problems are similar — both sides want something that cannot be shared. Discussion works better when there is room to compromise. But when one side wants something the other simply cannot give, talking mostly just delays the problem, and sometimes that delay is still useful.
Why this band
- FC“it's unrealistic to believe otherwise” — A plain adjective choice. 7.0 and 7.5 both use the stronger, more pointed 'naive to pretend otherwise', which carries more judgement than the neutral 'unrealistic'.
- LR“both sides want something that cannot be shared” — A clear but generic description. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace it with the more technical, precise phrase 'fixed interests that simply don't overlap', which sounds more like considered political vocabulary.
- GRA“and sometimes that delay is still useful” — A short, plain closing clause. 7.5 replaces this with a fuller comparative sentence — 'a dispute argued over for fifty years beats one fought over in five' — that makes the same point through a concrete, memorable contrast rather than a flat statement.
Band 7.0The hedge 'though, to be fair' softens the closing claim into a considered afterthought rather than a flat add-on.
Not always, no, and I think it's naive to pretend otherwise. Two neighbours on my parents' street have argued over a boundary wall for a decade, with the whole neighbourhood trying to mediate, and the talks have achieved essentially nothing because both of them genuinely believe they're right. Some international disputes work the same way — fixed interests that simply don't overlap. Discussion tends to work when there's room for a trade, or when both sides fear the alternative more than they fear compromising. Where one side wants what the other truly can't give, talking mostly just delays the outcome — though, to be fair, delay itself can still be valuable.
Why this band
- FC“fixed interests that simply don't overlap” — A precise, almost technical phrase for the underlying problem, more analytical than 6.5's plain 'want something that cannot be shared'. 7.5 reuses this exact phrase, showing it was already well-chosen at 7.0.
- LR“it's naive to pretend otherwise” — A sharper, more judgemental adjective than 6.5's neutral 'unrealistic', giving the opinion more conviction. The same phrase carries over unchanged into 7.5.
- GRA“Where one side wants what the other truly can't give, talking mostly just delays the outcome — though, to be fair, delay itself can still be valuable.” — A conditional clause plus a dash-led concession in one sentence, more structurally layered than 6.5's shorter 'But when... talking mostly just delays the problem' sentence, though 7.5 develops the final clause even further with a concrete comparison.
Band 7.5The closing comparison 'a dispute argued over for fifty years beats one fought over in five' turns the abstract nuance into a concrete, memorable claim.
Not always, no, and I think it's naive to pretend otherwise. Two neighbours on my parents' street have argued over a boundary wall for a decade, with the whole neighbourhood taking turns to mediate, and the talks have achieved nothing because both of them genuinely believe the wall can only sit in one place. Some international disputes are cut from the same cloth: fixed interests that simply don't overlap. Discussion earns its keep when there's room for a trade, or when both sides fear the alternative more than they fear compromise. Where one side wants what the other flatly can't give, talking mostly just postpones the reckoning. That said, postponement has its own value — a dispute argued over for fifty years beats one fought over in five.
Why this band
- FC“cut from the same cloth” — An idiom replacing 7.0's more literal 'work the same way', giving the comparison between the neighbour dispute and international disputes a more natural, native-sounding connector.
- LR“postpones the reckoning” — A more dramatic, literary noun ('reckoning') than 7.0 and 6.5's plain 'delays the outcome' / 'delays the problem', giving the consequence more weight.
- GRA“a dispute argued over for fifty years beats one fought over in five” — A tightly parallel comparative sentence contrasting 'argued over' with 'fought over' and 'fifty years' with 'five', a more sophisticated rhetorical construction than 7.0's simpler concessive clause 'delay itself can still be valuable'.
9. How important is it to listen carefully when talking with friends?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The final contrast 'many conversations are only half-heard' is close to the higher bands' wording but arrives without the sharper image of a café full of them.
I think it's extremely important, and I learned this in an embarrassing way. A friend once told me about her marriage ending, but I was thinking about my own week instead of really listening, and I only realised when she stopped talking and looked at me. Friendship is mostly built on being the person who notices things. Listening carefully also helps you notice what isn't said, like a change in someone's tone. Friends who listen well also give better advice, because they understand the real question. Most people think they listen well, but honestly, many conversations are only half-heard.
Why this band
- FC“I was thinking about my own week instead of really listening” — A plain description of the lapse. 7.0 and 7.5 both dramatise it further with 'mentally composing a story about my own week', a more specific and slightly self-mocking image than this flat statement.
- LR“a change in someone's tone” — General, undetailed wording. 7.0 and 7.5 both sharpen this to 'the flat tone, the subject that keeps getting changed', naming two concrete, specific cues rather than one vague category.
- GRA“Most people think they listen well, but honestly, many conversations are only half-heard.” — A simple two-clause sentence joined by 'but'. 7.5 restructures a similar closing idea using an inverted, more literary sentence ('the sheer number of half-heard conversations drifting through any café suggests otherwise'), where the evidence becomes the grammatical subject rather than being tacked on after 'but'.
Band 7.0The closing semicolon sentence sets a claim against counter-evidence in one breath, a more efficient move than 6.5's separate 'but' clause.
It's basically the whole thing, honestly, and I learnt that lesson in an embarrassing way. A friend once spent ten minutes telling me her marriage was ending while I was mentally composing a story about my own week, and I only realised what she'd said when she stopped and looked at me. Friendship, I'd say, is largely built on being the person who noticed. Careful listening also catches what isn't said — the flat tone, the subject that keeps getting changed. And practically speaking, friends who listen give better advice, because they're answering the actual question. Most of us assume we're good listeners; the number of half-heard conversations in any café suggests otherwise.
Why this band
- FC“mentally composing a story about my own week” — A vivid, self-aware image replacing 6.5's plainer 'thinking about my own week instead of really listening'. 7.5 keeps this phrase almost identically, showing it was already well-pitched here.
- LR“the flat tone, the subject that keeps getting changed” — Two specific, concrete details replace 6.5's vague 'a change in someone's tone'. The listing structure itself, without connecting words, is more compact and more native-sounding than a fuller sentence would be.
- GRA“Most of us assume we're good listeners; the number of half-heard conversations in any café suggests otherwise.” — A semicolon joins a claim to contrary evidence without a connecting word, a more compact structure than 6.5's 'but'-joined sentence. 7.5 keeps nearly the same structure, adding only 'sheer' and 'drifting through' for extra vividness.
Band 7.5The verb 'grasped' in place of 'realised' is a small but telling upgrade, suggesting effortful understanding rather than a simple realisation.
It's the whole thing, honestly, and I learnt that the embarrassing way. A friend once spent ten minutes telling me her marriage was ending while I was quietly composing a story about my own week, and I only grasped what she'd said when she stopped talking and looked at me. Friendship, at bottom, is largely built on being the person who noticed. Careful listening also catches what goes unsaid — the flattened tone, the subject that keeps getting steered away from. And practically, friends who listen give sharper advice, because they're actually answering the question that was asked. Most of us like to think we're good listeners; the sheer number of half-heard conversations drifting through any café suggests otherwise.
Why this band
- FC“I only grasped what she'd said” — A more precise verb than 7.0 and 6.5's plain 'realised', suggesting the understanding took real mental effort to arrive at, which fits the story of a distracted friend catching up late.
- LR“the subject that keeps getting steered away from” — A more active, deliberate-sounding phrase than 7.0's 'keeps getting changed', implying the avoidance is intentional rather than accidental, a subtler reading of the same behaviour.
- GRA“the sheer number of half-heard conversations drifting through any café suggests otherwise” — The subject of the clause is expanded with 'sheer' and given a participial phrase ('drifting through any café'), making the sentence more descriptively loaded than 7.0's leaner but structurally similar version.
After the cue card
A Gift You Would Like to Buy for a Friend
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Do you agree or disagree that there is too much pressure to buy expensive gifts on special occasions?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Sticks to short cause-and-effect sentences like 'Social media makes this worse, because...' rather than the compressed colon constructions the higher bands use.
I agree. In Vietnam, wedding gifts are usually cash in an envelope, and the expected amount keeps rising every year. During wedding season, I can spend a week's salary on three or four weddings, and nobody wants to give less because the amount is written in a book. Social media makes this worse, because people post photos of gifts, so it has to look good. I think the real meaning of a gift gets lost this way. Still, the pressure is partly our own fault, because we don't trust each other to accept less.
Why this band
- FC“Still, the pressure is partly our own fault, because we don't trust each other to accept less.” — The 6.5 version states the self-inflicted-pressure idea as a flat closing fact. 7.0 reframes it as a considered concession with 'That said', and 7.5 develops it into a semicolon-linked two-part sentence, so the idea is progressively argued rather than just stated.
- LR“makes this worse” — A plain, generic verb phrase. 7.5 replaces it with the sharper, less common verb 'compounds it', which is more precise about one problem building on another.
- GRA“and nobody wants to give less because the amount is written in a book” — A simple 'because' clause tacked onto a coordinated sentence. 7.0 and 7.5 both restructure a similar idea using a colon to set up a definition ('What gets lost... is the meaning:'), a more sophisticated device than this plain causal clause.
Band 7.0The hedge 'Honestly, I'd say yes' and the colon-led explanation give this a more considered, spoken-reflective feel than 6.5's flatter statements.
Honestly, I'd say yes, and in Vietnam the pressure is very concrete because wedding gifts are cash in an envelope, with the expected amount rising every year. During wedding season I can easily give away a week's salary across three or four ceremonies, and nobody dares give less, since the amounts get written down in a book. Social media makes it worse too — people post the gift, so it has to look impressive. What gets lost, I think, is the meaning: a thoughtfully chosen gift now looks cheap next to one that simply cost a lot. That said, the pressure is partly self-inflicted, because most people would happily accept less.
Why this band
- FC“What gets lost, I think, is the meaning: a thoughtfully chosen gift now looks cheap next to one that simply cost a lot.” — Uses a colon to set up a precise definition of what's lost, going beyond 6.5's plain statement 'I think the real meaning of a gift gets lost this way'. 7.5 keeps almost the same structure, swapping 'I think' for 'I'd argue' and adding 'itself' for emphasis.
- LR“makes it worse too” — Still a fairly plain intensifier. 7.5 replaces the whole verb with 'compounds it', a more precise, less everyday choice than this repeated 'worse' phrasing.
- GRA“That said, the pressure is partly self-inflicted, because most people would happily accept less.” — A single sentence with one causal clause. 7.5 extends a nearly identical sentence with a semicolon and a further clause, adding an extra layer of reasoning that this version leaves implicit.
Band 7.5The verb 'compounds' and the semicolon-linked closing clause show the kind of layered sentence construction that separates this band from 7.0's already solid but simpler version.
I agree, and in Vietnam the pressure is refreshingly concrete: wedding gifts arrive as cash in an envelope, and the expected amount only ever climbs. During wedding season I can easily hand over a week's salary across three or four ceremonies, and nobody would dare give less, since the amounts are written down in a book for everyone to see later. Social media compounds it — people photograph the gift, so it has to look the part. What gets lost, I'd argue, is the meaning itself: a gift chosen with real thought now looks almost cheap beside one that simply cost a great deal. That said, I think the pressure is largely self-inflicted, because most people would happily accept less; we simply don't trust each other enough to say so.
Why this band
- FC“What gets lost, I'd argue, is the meaning itself: a gift chosen with real thought now looks almost cheap beside one that simply cost a great deal.” — Nearly identical in content to the 7.0 sentence, but 'I'd argue' replaces 'I think' and 'itself' is added for emphasis — a small but deliberate sharpening of an idea that's already well-formed at 7.0.
- LR“Social media compounds it” — A precise, slightly formal verb capturing a problem building on itself, more sophisticated than 6.5 and 7.0's shared, generic 'makes it/this worse'.
- GRA“we simply don't trust each other enough to say so” — A semicolon attaches a further explanatory clause after the 'because' clause, layering two levels of reasoning in one sentence — more ambitious than 7.0's single-clause version of the same closing thought.
2. Do you agree or disagree that some items, such as clothes, are difficult to choose for other people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The list of three reasons ('size, the person's taste, and how they like to look') is delivered as a plain coordinated list rather than the tighter 'hinge on... miss on all three fronts' phrasing of the higher bands.
I completely agree. I have bought my father a shirt for Tết three years in a row, and all three are still in their packaging because I always choose colours he never wears. Clothes are difficult because you need to know the right size, the person's taste, and how they like to look, and it's easy to get all of these wrong. Perfume and books are similar problems, because they are too personal. Gifts that work better are things people will use up, like food, or things where the giver's taste is the whole point, like something handmade.
Why this band
- FC“and all three are still in their packaging because I always choose colours he never wears” — States the anecdote's outcome plainly. 7.0 sharpens the image slightly with 'sitting in their packaging', and 7.5 upgrades it further to 'sealed in their packaging', each adding a touch more precision to the same fact.
- LR“too personal” — A simple, direct phrase. 7.5 extends this to 'too personal a call for someone else to make', a more idiomatic construction that frames the difficulty as a decision rather than just a quality of the item.
- GRA“Clothes are difficult because you need to know the right size, the person's taste, and how they like to look, and it's easy to get all of these wrong.” — A long sentence built from a simple list plus a coordinated clause. 7.5 compresses the same idea into 'hinge on size, taste, and how someone wants to be seen, and you can miss on all three fronts at once', which is shorter and uses a more precise verb ('hinge on') than this version's plain 'need to know'.
Band 7.0The hedge 'To be fair' and the aside 'I have direct evidence' give the anecdote a more conversational, self-aware framing than 6.5's plain 'I completely agree'.
To be fair, I'd say clothes are almost the hardest thing to buy, and I have direct evidence: I've given my father a shirt for Tết three years running, and all three are still sitting in their packaging because I keep choosing colours he'd never actually wear. Clothes are tricky because they involve size, taste, and how someone wants to be seen, and you can easily get all three wrong at once. Perfume and books have the same problem — they're too personal. What tends to work is something consumable, like food, or something where the giver's own taste is the whole point, like a handmade gift. I think people buy clothes anyway because they're easy to find and look generous.
Why this band
- FC“all three are still sitting in their packaging” — A slightly more vivid verb ('sitting') than 6.5's flat 'are still in their packaging'. 7.5 upgrades this again to 'sealed in their packaging', which is more precise still, showing steady refinement across the bands.
- LR“involve size, taste, and how someone wants to be seen” — A cleaner, more compact list than 6.5's wordier 'need to know the right size, the person's taste, and how they like to look'. 7.5 tightens this even further with the verb 'hinge on' in place of 'involve'.
- GRA“Clothes are tricky because they involve size, taste, and how someone wants to be seen, and you can easily get all three wrong at once.” — A single sentence combining a reason clause and a result clause, more economical than 6.5's similar but slightly baggier version. 7.5 restructures the same content with the more precise verb 'hinge on' and 'miss on all three fronts', a small but real upgrade in phrasing.
Band 7.5The idiom 'I have the receipts, so to speak' and the closing twist 'which is exactly why they end up unworn' give this version a wit that the more literal lower bands don't attempt.
Completely agree, and I have the receipts, so to speak: I've bought my father a shirt for Tết three years running, and all three are still sealed in their packaging because I keep choosing colours he'd never once wear. Clothes are notoriously hard because they hinge on size, taste, and how someone wants to be seen, and you can miss on all three fronts at once. Perfume and books suffer from the same problem — they're simply too personal a call for someone else to make. What tends to work instead is something consumable, like food, or something where the giver's own taste is precisely the point, like a handmade gift. I suspect people buy clothes anyway because they're easy to find and look appropriately generous, which is exactly why they end up unworn.
Why this band
- FC“I have the receipts, so to speak” — A playful idiom used self-referentially to introduce evidence, well beyond 6.5's plain opening 'I completely agree' and 7.0's more literal 'I have direct evidence'.
- LR“too personal a call for someone else to make” — A more idiomatic phrase than 6.5 and 7.0's shared plain 'too personal', framing the issue as a decision rather than a property, which is a subtler and more sophisticated way to make the point.
- GRA“Clothes are notoriously hard because they hinge on size, taste, and how someone wants to be seen, and you can miss on all three fronts at once.” — Reuses the 7.0 sentence's structure almost exactly but swaps in the more precise verb 'hinge on' and the idiom 'miss on all three fronts', showing this sentence pattern was already sound at 7.0 and mainly needed lexical sharpening.
3. How do you think buying and giving gifts might change in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Predictions are listed as separate simple sentences ('I think we will see...', 'Gifts may also become...') rather than woven together with the connective phrasing the higher bands use.
It is already changing towards digital and instant gifts. Last year my sister sent me a coffee voucher through Zalo at midnight on my birthday, and this is becoming normal. I think we will see more money and experiences given instead of objects, partly because young people move often and don't want extra things. Gifts may also become more personalised because companies use our data, which is convenient but a little strange. Some people might also want handmade or second-hand gifts more, because they take real effort. I also think some traditions, like the cash envelope, will probably never disappear.
Why this band
- FC“convenient but a little strange” — A plain, everyday pair of adjectives. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace this with the more precise, slightly wry 'efficient but slightly unsettling', a tighter and more evaluative phrase.
- LR“will probably never disappear” — A simple prediction. 7.5 develops this into 'will outlast every trend, since they solve the problem of taste completely', which is more figurative and gives a reason within the same breath.
- GRA“I think we will see more money and experiences given instead of objects, partly because young people move often and don't want extra things.” — A single sentence with one 'because' clause. 7.5 expresses a similar idea with the more vivid 'would rather not accumulate things to carry', a more idiomatic and economical way of phrasing the same reasoning.
Band 7.0The dash-led opening example and the colon in 'I'd expect more of that trend: money and experiences' let the prediction and its evidence sit in one flowing sentence.
It's already shifting toward the digital and the instant — my sister sent me a coffee voucher through Zalo at midnight on my birthday, and that's becoming pretty normal. I'd expect more of that trend: money and experiences rather than physical objects, partly because young people move around a lot and don't want things to carry. Gifts will probably get more personalised through data too, which is efficient but slightly unsettling. That said, there might also be a pull in the opposite direction, with handmade and second-hand gifts gaining status precisely because they take effort. And I suspect some traditions, including the cash envelope in my own culture, will never really disappear, because they solve the problem of taste completely.
Why this band
- FC“efficient but slightly unsettling” — A more precise, evaluative pairing than 6.5's plain 'convenient but a little strange'. 7.5 reuses this exact phrase, showing it was already well-chosen at 7.0.
- LR“a pull in the opposite direction” — A neat, slightly abstract metaphor for a counter-trend, more sophisticated than 6.5's flatter 'Some people might also want... more'. 7.5 replaces it with the even more compact noun 'a countercurrent'.
- GRA“That said, there might also be a pull in the opposite direction, with handmade and second-hand gifts gaining status precisely because they take effort.” — A concessive opener plus a 'with' clause carrying the supporting detail, more layered than 6.5's separate simple sentence on the same idea. 7.5 compresses this further using a dash and the phrase 'in an age that mostly avoids it'.
Band 7.5The closing image 'will outlast every trend' turns a simple prediction into an evaluative claim that the plainer lower bands don't reach for.
It's already tilting toward the digital and the instant — my sister sent me a coffee voucher over Zalo at midnight on my birthday, and that's fast becoming the norm rather than the exception. I'd expect that trend to deepen: money and experiences taking over from physical objects, partly because young people move around constantly and would rather not accumulate things to carry. Gifts will likely grow more personalised through data as well, which is efficient and just slightly unsettling. There may also be a countercurrent, with handmade and second-hand gifts gaining real status precisely because they demand effort in an age that mostly avoids it. And I suspect certain traditions — the cash envelope in my own culture, for instance — will outlast every trend, since they solve the problem of taste completely.
Why this band
- FC“becoming the norm rather than the exception” — A more formal, almost analytical contrast pair than 6.5's plain 'becoming normal', giving the observation a more considered, essay-like edge.
- LR“a countercurrent” — A single, precise noun replacing 7.0's longer descriptive phrase 'a pull in the opposite direction', showing the kind of lexical compression typical of the top band.
- GRA“certain traditions — the cash envelope in my own culture, for instance — will outlast every trend, since they solve the problem of taste completely” — A dash-set aside interrupts the main clause to give a specific example before the sentence resolves, a more flexible structure than 7.0's straighter version of the same closing sentence, which states the example with 'including' rather than setting it apart.
4. What should people consider when buying a gift for someone else?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The reactions are named plainly ('it was very awkward') rather than dramatised, and each consideration gets its own short sentence rather than being folded together.
The person, before the occasion. A colleague once gave our boss expensive whisky for his birthday, without knowing he had quietly stopped drinking, and it was very awkward when he opened it. Think about what the person actually likes now, not what they liked years ago. Then you should think about whether they have space for it, because a big gift can be a burden for someone in a small flat. A very personal gift from someone you barely know also feels strange. Finally, be honest about whether you are buying it for them, or just to look good.
Why this band
- FC“it was very awkward when he opened it” — A plain, general description of the moment. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace this with the more specific, sensory phrase 'the silence when/as he unwrapped it was awful/excruciating', which shows rather than states the discomfort.
- LR“feels strange” — A vague, everyday adjective. 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade this to 'feels faintly/just uncomfortable', which is more precise about the degree and nature of the awkwardness.
- GRA“Then you should think about whether they have space for it, because a big gift can be a burden for someone in a small flat.” — A straightforward 'because' clause. 7.5 restructures a similar idea into 'a large gift to someone crammed into a small flat becomes a burden rather than a treat', which uses a sharper contrast ('burden rather than a treat') than this plainer causal sentence.
Band 7.0The added hedge 'honestly' right after the opening claim gives this a more spoken, considered feel than 6.5's blunt opening statement.
The person, before the occasion, honestly. A colleague once gave our boss an expensive bottle of whisky for his birthday, not realising he'd quietly stopped drinking, and the silence when he unwrapped it was awful. So the first question is what the person actually likes now, not what they liked five years ago. Then there's whether they have space for it — a big gift to someone in a small flat becomes more of a burden than a treat. The relationship matters too, since an intimate gift from a distant acquaintance just feels uncomfortable. And finally, I'd say, whether you're buying it for them or to look good yourself, because recipients can usually tell the difference.
Why this band
- FC“the silence when he unwrapped it was awful” — A specific, sensory image replacing 6.5's vague 'it was very awkward when he opened it'. 7.5 intensifies this once more to 'the silence as he unwrapped it was excruciating', pushing the same image further.
- LR“becomes more of a burden than a treat” — A neat contrastive pairing ('burden... treat'), more developed than 6.5's plain 'can be a burden'. 7.5 keeps essentially the same contrast, showing this phrasing was already effective at 7.0.
- GRA“Then there's whether they have space for it — a big gift to someone in a small flat becomes more of a burden than a treat.” — A dash introduces the elaboration directly after the question is raised, a more compact structure than 6.5's separate 'because' clause. 7.5 keeps a very similar shape here, with only 'large' and 'crammed into' adding extra precision.
Band 7.5The verb 'reads as' in 'reads as faintly uncomfortable' treats the reaction almost like a text to be interpreted, a more literary framing than the plainer verbs in the lower bands.
The person, well before the occasion. A colleague once handed our boss an expensive bottle of whisky for his birthday, not knowing he'd quietly given up drinking, and the silence as he unwrapped it was excruciating. So the first question is always what the person actually likes now, not what they liked five years ago or what people like them supposedly enjoy. Then comes the question of space — a large gift to someone crammed into a small flat becomes a burden rather than a treat. The relationship matters too: an intimate gift from a distant acquaintance reads as faintly uncomfortable. And finally, honestly, whether you're buying it for them or simply to look generous, because recipients can almost always tell which one it is.
Why this band
- FC“the silence as he unwrapped it was excruciating” — The strongest adjective of the three versions, intensifying 7.0's already vivid 'the silence... was awful' and far beyond 6.5's generic 'very awkward'.
- LR“reads as faintly uncomfortable” — A more literary, precise phrase than 7.0's plainer 'just feels uncomfortable', with 'reads as' suggesting a considered interpretation rather than a simple feeling.
- GRA“Then comes the question of space — a large gift to someone crammed into a small flat becomes a burden rather than a treat.” — Inverts the subject and verb ('Then comes the question of space') for a more formal, essay-like rhythm than 7.0's plainer 'Then there's whether they have space for it', a small but genuine structural upgrade.
5. On what occasions is it important to give gifts in your culture?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing summary 'Basically, gifts are given to show that you care about a relationship' states the theme directly rather than through the sharper 'give to show you belong to someone' phrasing above.
Tết is the biggest one. Every year my family visits relatives for three days, and you never arrive without a gift, like sweets, fruit, or tea, and children get lucky money in red envelopes. Weddings involve cash gifts, and the amount is written down, so it feels quite serious. Then there are more personal occasions, like a housewarming, a new baby's first month, visiting someone in hospital, and now birthdays too, even though these were not traditionally important in Vietnam. Teachers also receive gifts on Teachers' Day in November. Basically, gifts are given to show that you care about a relationship.
Why this band
- FC“Basically, gifts are given to show that you care about a relationship.” — A plain, generic closing statement. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace it with the more precise, almost aphoristic 'gifts mark relationships... you give to show you belong to someone', which is a sharper and more memorable way to close.
- LR“it feels quite serious” — A simple, general adjective phrase. 7.5 upgrades this to 'makes the whole thing feel quietly serious', where 'quietly' adds a more precise shade of meaning than the plain version here.
- GRA“Then there are more personal occasions, like a housewarming, a new baby's first month, visiting someone in hospital, and now birthdays too, even though these were not traditionally important in Vietnam.” — A long sentence built from a simple list plus a trailing concessive clause. 7.5 restructures a similar list using a colon and reorders the concessive information into a relative clause, producing a tighter, more controlled sentence.
Band 7.0The closing semicolon sentence ('gifts mark relationships more than events; you give to show you belong to someone') gives the summary an aphoristic, considered finish.
Tết is the big one, without question. Every year my family spends the first three days visiting relatives, and you never arrive empty-handed — sweets, fruit, tea — while children receive lucky money in red envelopes. Weddings mean cash gifts too, and the amount is recorded, so it's taken seriously. Then there are the more personal occasions: a housewarming, the first month of a new baby, visiting someone in hospital, and increasingly birthdays, which weren't traditionally a big Vietnamese thing but are becoming one. Teachers get gifts on Teachers' Day in November as well. I'd say the common thread is that gifts mark relationships more than events; you give to show you belong to someone.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say the common thread is that gifts mark relationships more than events; you give to show you belong to someone.” — A precise, semicolon-linked closing claim, far more developed than 6.5's generic 'gifts are given to show that you care about a relationship'. 7.5 keeps this almost word for word, showing the phrasing was already strong here.
- LR“you never arrive empty-handed” — An idiomatic phrase, more natural than 6.5's literal 'you never arrive without a gift'. 7.5 keeps this exact idiom, suggesting it was already at ceiling level.
- GRA“Then there are the more personal occasions: a housewarming, the first month of a new baby, visiting someone in hospital, and increasingly birthdays, which weren't traditionally a big Vietnamese thing but are becoming one.” — A colon introduces the list directly, a cleaner structure than 6.5's 'like' construction, and the trailing relative clause ('which weren't traditionally... but are becoming one') is more compact than 6.5's separate concessive clause.
Band 7.5The idiom 'doing the rounds of relatives' and the conditional opener 'If there's a common thread, it's that...' give the closing observation a more polished, essay-like shape.
Tết is the big one, without any real competition. Every year my family spends the first three days doing the rounds of relatives, and you never arrive empty-handed — a box of sweets, fruit, tea — while children collect lucky money in red envelopes. Weddings mean cash gifts, and the amount is recorded in a book, which makes the whole thing feel quietly serious. Then come the more personal occasions: a housewarming, the first month of a new baby, a hospital visit, and, increasingly, birthdays, which weren't traditionally much of a Vietnamese occasion but are fast becoming one. Teachers collect gifts too, on Teachers' Day every November. If there's a common thread, it's that gifts here mark relationships rather than events — you give to show you belong to someone.
Why this band
- FC“doing the rounds of relatives” — A natural, idiomatic phrase for the Tết visiting ritual, more vivid than 7.0's plainer 'visiting relatives' and 6.5's identical wording.
- LR“without any real competition” — A more emphatic, idiomatic intensifier than 7.0's 'without question', suggesting Tết isn't just certain but clearly ahead of any rival occasion.
- GRA“If there's a common thread, it's that gifts here mark relationships rather than events — you give to show you belong to someone.” — A conditional cleft structure ('If there's a common thread, it's that...') replaces 7.0's simpler 'I'd say the common thread is that...', giving the closing generalisation a more formal, deliberated shape while keeping the same core claim.
6. Why do some people find giving gifts more satisfying than receiving them?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The final point is added as a short separate sentence ('For some people, giving is also how they show love without saying it') rather than tied into a fuller closing reflection.
I think it's because giving lets you see the result, but receiving doesn't. When I gave my grandmother a digital photo frame with fifty family photos on it, watching her face while it changed pictures was worth more than anything I have ever received myself. Giving also feels like a nice kind of control, since you get the credit for being thoughtful. Receiving can feel awkward, especially if the gift is too generous, because then you feel like you owe something back. For some people, giving is also how they show love without saying it.
Why this band
- FC“watching her face while it changed pictures was worth more than anything I have ever received myself” — A plain statement of value. 7.0 and 7.5 both add the specific detail 'as it cycled through her grandchildren', which grounds the claim in a concrete image rather than a general comparison.
- LR“feel like you owe something back” — A simple, everyday way of describing indebtedness. 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade this to the more precise phrase 'you're suddenly in someone's debt' or 'left in someone's debt', which is a tighter, slightly more formal collocation.
- GRA“For some people, giving is also how they show love without saying it.” — A short, simple closing sentence. 7.5 develops the identical idea into a longer sentence with an added clause — 'so the satisfaction is really relief in disguise' — that draws a further conclusion instead of just stating the fact.
Band 7.0The parenthetical clarifier 'in a nice sense' after 'a kind of control' shows a habit of qualifying claims mid-sentence that 6.5 doesn't attempt.
Because giving lets you actually watch the effect, and receiving simply doesn't offer that. When I gave my grandmother a digital photo frame loaded with fifty family pictures, watching her face as it cycled through her grandchildren meant far more to me than anything I've ever unwrapped myself. Giving is also a kind of control, in a nice sense — you get to be thoughtful, and you get the credit for it. Receiving, by contrast, can feel awkward, especially if the gift is wrong or oddly generous, because you're suddenly in someone's debt. And for some people, honestly, giving is simply how they show love when they can't quite say it out loud.
Why this band
- FC“watching her face as it cycled through her grandchildren” — A concrete detail absent from 6.5's vaguer 'watching her face while it changed pictures'. 7.5 keeps this phrase nearly identical, showing it was already well-chosen at 7.0.
- LR“you're suddenly in someone's debt” — A tighter, more idiomatic collocation than 6.5's plain 'feel like you owe something back'. 7.5 varies this slightly to 'left in someone's debt', a small further refinement.
- GRA“Receiving, by contrast, can feel awkward, especially if the gift is wrong or oddly generous, because you're suddenly in someone's debt.” — The phrase 'by contrast' explicitly signals the shift from giving to receiving, a clearer transition device than 6.5's plain 'Receiving can feel a bit awkward too'. 7.5 keeps this same contrastive opener almost unchanged.
Band 7.5The closing phrase 'relief in disguise' draws a psychological conclusion that neither lower band reaches for, turning an observation into a small piece of analysis.
Because giving lets you watch the effect land in real time, and receiving simply never offers that. When I gave my grandmother a digital photo frame loaded with fifty family photos, watching her face light up as it cycled through her grandchildren was worth more to me than anything I've ever unwrapped myself. Giving is also a quietly satisfying form of control — you get to be thoughtful, and you get to claim the credit for it. Receiving, by contrast, can feel genuinely awkward, especially if the gift is wrong or a little too generous, because you're suddenly left in someone's debt. And for some people, I suspect, giving is simply how love gets expressed when it can't quite be said out loud, so the satisfaction is really relief in disguise.
Why this band
- FC“watch the effect land in real time” — A more vivid, almost cinematic phrase than 7.0's plainer 'actually watch the effect', with 'land in real time' adding a sense of immediacy the simpler version lacks.
- LR“a quietly satisfying form of control” — A more precise, compact noun phrase than 7.0's looser 'a kind of control, in a nice sense', folding the qualifier directly into the adjective 'quietly satisfying'.
- GRA“so the satisfaction is really relief in disguise” — A result clause draws a psychological conclusion from the preceding claim, a more analytical final move than 6.5's simple standalone sentence and 7.0's version, which stops just short of naming the underlying feeling.
7. Do you think parents sometimes buy too many gifts for their children?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing point is expressed as a straightforward 'not X but Y' sentence, plainer than the higher bands' more layered versions of the same contrast.
Some do, and I've seen the result myself. My cousin's kids in Ho Chi Minh City have a room where unopened toys are stacked almost to the ceiling, and the children actually play with the boxes instead. Usually this happens because of guilt, since parents who work long hours try to buy back the time they didn't spend with their kids. Sometimes it's competition with other parents, or simply that toys are cheap now, so saying yes is easier than saying no. The real problem isn't the toys themselves, but that each gift starts to mean less and less over time.
Why this band
- FC“try to buy back the time they didn't spend with their kids” — A clear, literal explanation. 7.0 and 7.5 both tighten this to 'essentially buying back the time they didn't spend / never spent', dropping the extra clause 'with their kids' for a more economical phrase.
- LR“mean less and less over time” — A simple repeated-word intensifier. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace it with the more precise verb phrase 'comes to mean progressively less' or 'ends up meaning less', which is more formal and less repetitive.
- GRA“The real problem isn't the toys themselves, but that each gift starts to mean less and less over time.” — A single 'not X but Y' sentence. 7.5 splits a similar idea into two clauses joined by a semicolon ('The problem was never really the objects; it's that...'), a more deliberate, two-beat structure than this one-breath version.
Band 7.0The semicolon in 'The problem isn't really the objects; it's that each one ends up meaning less' marks a more deliberate two-part structure than 6.5's single-breath version.
Some do, definitely, and I've seen the result up close: my cousin's kids in Ho Chi Minh City have a room where unopened toys are stacked almost to the ceiling, and the children mostly play with the boxes instead. Usually it's guilt behind it, with parents who work long hours essentially buying back the time they didn't spend. Sometimes it's competition with other parents, or simply that toys are cheap now, so saying yes is easier than saying no. The problem isn't really the objects; it's that each one ends up meaning less, and children stop feeling any real anticipation. My own parents gave us very little and made an occasion of it, and honestly, I still remember every single gift.
Why this band
- FC“essentially buying back the time they didn't spend” — Tighter than 6.5's 'try to buy back the time they didn't spend with their kids', dropping the redundant final clause. 7.5 keeps this phrase almost identical, with only 'never spent' as a small variation.
- LR“ends up meaning less” — A more formal, less repetitive phrase than 6.5's 'mean less and less over time'. 7.5 varies this again to 'comes to mean progressively less', adding still more precision.
- GRA“The problem isn't really the objects; it's that each one ends up meaning less, and children stop feeling any real anticipation.” — A semicolon divides the sentence into a denial and a correction, more structurally deliberate than 6.5's single 'not X but Y' clause. 7.5 keeps this same two-part shape with minor lexical polish.
Band 7.5The closing aside 'to this day' inserted mid-sentence is a small but telling flourish that intensifies the claim beyond 7.0's plainer 'honestly, I still remember every single gift'.
Some certainly do, and I've watched the result unfold up close: my cousin's kids in Ho Chi Minh City have a room where unopened toys are stacked almost to the ceiling, while the children happily play with the boxes instead. Usually it's guilt underneath it all, with parents who work long hours essentially buying back the time they never spent. Sometimes it's quiet competition with other parents, or simply that toys have become cheap enough that saying yes is easier than saying no. The problem was never really the objects; it's that each one comes to mean progressively less, and children stop feeling any real anticipation at all. My own parents gave us very little and turned each gift into an occasion, and I still, to this day, remember every one.
Why this band
- FC“watched the result unfold up close” — A more dynamic verb phrase ('unfold') than 7.0's static 'seen the result up close', suggesting a process observed over time rather than a single glance.
- LR“comes to mean progressively less” — The most formal and precise of the three versions ('mean less and less', 'ends up meaning less', 'comes to mean progressively less'), with 'progressively' adding a sense of gradual change the plainer versions lack.
- GRA“and I still, to this day, remember every one” — The inserted aside 'to this day' interrupts the main clause for emphasis, a more flexible structure than 7.0's straighter 'and honestly, I still remember every single gift', showing greater control over where emphasis falls in the sentence.
8. What could people give each other instead of buying gifts?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing generalisation is stated plainly ('effort is what people are usually short of') without the more figurative 'currency' image the higher bands close on.
Time, mostly, and skills. The best gift I received last year was a friend giving up a whole Saturday to teach me how to ride a bicycle, even though I am twenty-eight and grew up on motorbikes. People could also give a cooked meal, help repair something, a lift to the airport early in the morning, or a written letter, which almost nobody sends anymore but everyone keeps forever. Shared experiences work well too. All of these cost effort instead of money, and effort is what people are usually short of.
Why this band
- FC“even though I am twenty-eight and grew up on motorbikes” — A simple concessive clause stating two facts. 7.0 and 7.5 both set this off with dashes instead ('— I'm twenty-eight and grew up almost entirely on motorbikes —'), a more integrated, parenthetical way of inserting the same self-deprecating detail.
- LR“effort is what people are usually short of” — A plain closing generalisation. 7.5 replaces this with the more original image 'effort is precisely the currency most people are actually running short of', where 'currency' is a more sophisticated metaphor than this literal phrasing.
- GRA“People could also give a cooked meal, help repair something, a lift to the airport early in the morning, or a written letter, which almost nobody sends anymore but everyone keeps forever.” — A long list joined loosely with commas and 'or'. 7.0 and 7.5 both tighten a very similar list into a cleaner parallel structure ('a cooked meal, a repaired bike, a lift to the airport...'), using matching noun phrases instead of mixing a noun with a verb phrase ('help repair something') as this version does.
Band 7.0The dash-set aside about being twenty-eight lets the self-deprecating detail sit inside the sentence rather than trailing after it as a separate clause, as in 6.5.
Time, mostly, and skills, honestly. The best gift I received last year was a friend giving up an entire Saturday to finally teach me how to ride a bicycle properly — I'm twenty-eight and grew up almost entirely on motorbikes — and I think about it every time I cycle along the river. People could give a cooked meal, a repaired bike, a lift to the airport at five in the morning, or a written letter, which almost nobody sends anymore and everyone somehow keeps forever. Shared experiences work well too: a trip, a class, a concert. What all of these have in common, I'd say, is that they cost effort rather than money, and effort is genuinely what people are short of.
Why this band
- FC“I'm twenty-eight and grew up almost entirely on motorbikes” — Set off by dashes as a parenthetical aside, a more integrated structure than 6.5's trailing 'even though' clause. 7.5 keeps this almost word for word, showing the phrasing was already strong here.
- LR“a cooked meal, a repaired bike, a lift to the airport at five in the morning, or a written letter” — A cleanly parallel list of noun phrases, tighter than 6.5's mixed list that includes the verb phrase 'help repair something'. 7.5 keeps a nearly identical parallel list.
- GRA“What all of these have in common, I'd say, is that they cost effort rather than money, and effort is genuinely what people are short of.” — A cleft sentence ('What all of these have in common... is that...') frames the generalisation more formally than 6.5's plain 'All of these cost effort instead of money'. 7.5 restructures the ending further with the metaphor 'the currency... running short of'.
Band 7.5The metaphor 'effort is precisely the currency most people are actually running short of' closes the answer on a more original, figurative note than either lower band's plainer ending.
Time, mostly, and skills. The best gift I received last year was a friend sacrificing an entire Saturday to finally teach me how to ride a bicycle properly — I'm twenty-eight and grew up almost entirely on motorbikes — and I think of it every single time I cycle along the river now. People could offer a cooked meal, a repaired bike, a lift to the airport at five in the morning, or a handwritten letter, which almost nobody sends anymore and everyone somehow keeps for life. Shared experiences work beautifully too: a trip, a class, a concert together. What all of these share, I'd argue, is that they cost effort rather than money, and effort is precisely the currency most people are actually running short of.
Why this band
- FC“a friend sacrificing an entire Saturday” — The verb 'sacrificing' is stronger and more evaluative than 7.0 and 6.5's plainer 'giving up', suggesting genuine cost to the giver rather than a simple act of generosity.
- LR“the currency most people are actually running short of” — A more original, extended metaphor than 7.0's plainer 'effort is genuinely what people are short of', with 'currency' framing effort as something that can be spent and saved.
- GRA“What all of these share, I'd argue, is that they cost effort rather than money, and effort is precisely the currency most people are actually running short of.” — Reuses the 7.0 cleft structure almost exactly but extends the final clause with the currency metaphor, showing the sentence pattern was already sound and mainly needed a stronger closing image.
9. Why do individuals give money to charities to help people they do not know?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The idea of shrinking distance is stated literally ('the distance suddenly felt very small') rather than through the more figurative 'collapsed' the higher bands use.
Partly because they can imagine being that stranger themselves. When floods hit central Vietnam a few years ago, I donated within minutes, because the photos of a flooded street looked exactly like my grandmother's neighbourhood in Hue, so the distance suddenly felt very small. Religion and upbringing matter for a lot of people too, along with the feeling of doing something about bad news instead of feeling helpless. Trust also matters, because people give to charities they have seen actually help before. And there's a quieter reason too, which is that giving simply makes you feel like a good person, and that's not really a bad reason.
Why this band
- FC“the distance suddenly felt very small” — A literal description of the feeling. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace this with the more vivid, compact verb 'the distance just collapsed / simply collapsed', a stronger and more figurative way to express the same shrinking of emotional distance.
- LR“charities they have seen actually help before” — Plain, everyday wording. 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade this to 'charities they've actually/personally seen deliver', where 'deliver' is a more precise, slightly more formal verb than the general 'help'.
- GRA“And there's a quieter reason too, which is that giving simply makes you feel like a good person, and that's not really a bad reason.” — A single long sentence joined with 'which is' and 'and'. 7.5 restructures a nearly identical idea into two separate clauses with a parenthetical concession ('and that's not, in the end, such a bad reason to have'), giving the same content a more deliberate, paced delivery.
Band 7.0The dash-led compression 'the distance just collapsed' replaces a full clause with a striking three-word image, a hallmark of this band's more efficient phrasing.
Partly because they can picture themselves as the stranger. When floods hit central Vietnam a few years back, I donated within minutes, because the photos of a submerged street looked exactly like my grandmother's neighbourhood in Hue — the distance just collapsed. Religion and upbringing matter for many people, as does the simple feeling of doing something about news that would otherwise just leave you feeling helpless. Trust is a big factor too: people tend to give to charities they've actually seen deliver. And there's a quieter motive that nobody much likes to admit, which is that giving makes you feel like a good person, and honestly, that's not such a bad reason after all.
Why this band
- FC“the distance just collapsed” — A compact, figurative verb phrase replacing 6.5's longer, literal 'the distance suddenly felt very small'. 7.5 keeps this phrase almost unchanged, showing it was already a strong choice at 7.0.
- LR“charities they've actually seen deliver” — A more precise verb ('deliver') than 6.5's vaguer 'actually help before'. 7.5 intensifies this slightly to 'personally seen deliver on their promises', adding further specificity.
- GRA“And there's a quieter motive that nobody much likes to admit, which is that giving makes you feel like a good person, and honestly, that's not such a bad reason after all.” — A relative clause ('that nobody much likes to admit') is inserted before the main point is given, a more layered structure than 6.5's flatter 'a quieter reason too, which is...'. 7.5 keeps this same layered shape almost unchanged.
Band 7.5The short final sentence 'The result for the stranger is identical either way' delivers a compact, evaluative closing observation that neither lower band includes.
Partly because they can picture themselves as the stranger in question. When floods hit central Vietnam a few years back, I donated within minutes, because the photos of a submerged street looked exactly like my grandmother's neighbourhood in Hue — the distance simply collapsed. Religion and upbringing matter enormously for many people, as does the plain feeling of doing something about news that would otherwise just leave you feeling helpless. Trust is a significant factor too: people tend to give to charities they've personally seen deliver on their promises. And there's a quieter motive that nobody much likes to admit, which is that giving makes the giver feel like a decent person, and that's not, in the end, such a bad reason to have. The result for the stranger is identical either way.
Why this band
- FC“The result for the stranger is identical either way.” — An extra closing sentence not present in 6.5 or 7.0, adding a final evaluative twist — the motive may be selfish or selfless, but the outcome doesn't change — that rounds off the argument rather than just ending on the last listed reason.
- LR“deliver on their promises” — A fuller, more precise phrase than 7.0's 'actually seen deliver', specifying exactly what the charity is delivering on rather than leaving the verb without an object.
- GRA“and that's not, in the end, such a bad reason to have” — A parenthetical aside ('in the end') is inserted mid-clause, a more flexible structure than 7.0's straighter 'and honestly, that's not such a bad reason after all', showing finer control over where a qualifying phrase can sit inside a sentence.
After the cue card
A Lesson You Remember Well
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of things do people usually keep to remember important events in their lives?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing claim is stated as a plain repeated structure ('cannot be replaced... cannot be replaced either') rather than the tighter, non-repetitive phrasing the higher bands use.
Mostly physical things that were present at the moment. My mother has a biscuit tin with our hospital bracelets from when we were born, her wedding invitation, and a drawing I made at four, and none of it has real value except that it was there. Photos are the obvious choice now, though people keep so many that none of them mean much. People also keep tickets, letters, or a gift from someone who has passed away. What seems to matter is that the object cannot be replaced, because the event cannot be replaced either.
Why this band
- FC“none of it has real value except that it was there” — A plain statement of the paradox. 7.0 and 7.5 both extend this slightly with 'that it was there when it mattered', adding a small but real precision this flatter version lacks.
- LR“a gift from someone who has passed away” — A plain, literal phrase. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace this with the more compact 'a gift from someone who's gone/since passed', a shorter, more idiomatic way of saying the same thing.
- GRA“What seems to matter is that the object cannot be replaced, because the event cannot be replaced either.” — Repeats 'replaced' within the same sentence. 7.0 and 7.5 both avoid this repetition with 'can't be replaced, because the event can't be either', a tighter, less repetitive construction.
Band 7.0The dash-led list of examples ('Tickets, letters, a piece of clothing... — these are objects that hold a specific day') is a more efficient structure than 6.5's plain listing sentence.
Physical things that were present at the moment, mostly. My mother keeps a biscuit tin with our hospital bracelets, her wedding invitation, and a drawing I did at four, and none of it has any real value except that it was there. Photos are the obvious one now, though I'd argue people keep so many that none of them mean much anymore. Tickets, letters, a piece of clothing, a gift from someone who's gone — these are objects that hold a specific day. Increasingly, people keep digital things too, like a saved voice message. What seems to matter, I think, is that the object can't be replaced, because the event can't be either.
Why this band
- FC“these are objects that hold a specific day” — A precise summarising clause after the list, absent from 6.5's version which just lists items without this closing generalisation. 7.5 extends the verb further to 'anchor a single specific day', a stronger metaphor.
- LR“a gift from someone who's gone” — A more compact, idiomatic phrase than 6.5's literal 'a gift from someone who has passed away'. 7.5 varies this again to 'someone who's since passed', a slightly different but equally natural idiom.
- GRA“What seems to matter, I think, is that the object can't be replaced, because the event can't be either.” — Avoids repeating 'replaced' by using 'either' at the end, more elegant than 6.5's repetitive version. 7.5 keeps this same structure with 'ultimately' and 'precisely' added for extra precision.
Band 7.5The verb 'anchor' in 'anchor a single specific day' is a more vivid, precise choice than 7.0's plainer 'hold a specific day', typical of this band's sharper vocabulary.
Physical things that happened to be present at the moment, mostly. My mother keeps a biscuit tin holding our hospital bracelets, her wedding invitation, and a drawing I did at four, and none of it carries any real value except that it was there when it mattered. Photos are the obvious choice now, though I'd argue people take so many that hardly any of them mean much anymore. Tickets, letters, a piece of clothing, a gift from someone who's since passed — these are objects that anchor a single specific day. Increasingly, people keep digital fragments too, like a saved voice message. What seems to matter, ultimately, is that the object can't be replaced, precisely because the event itself can't be either.
Why this band
- FC“these are objects that anchor a single specific day” — The verb 'anchor' is more vivid and precise than 7.0's 'hold', suggesting the object keeps the memory fixed in place rather than simply containing it.
- LR“digital fragments” — A more evocative, slightly literary noun phrase than 7.0's plainer 'digital things', with 'fragments' suggesting something partial and precious rather than just a category of object.
- GRA“What seems to matter, ultimately, is that the object can't be replaced, precisely because the event itself can't be either.” — Adds two intensifying adverbs ('ultimately', 'precisely') to the same core sentence as 7.0's version, a small but deliberate way of giving an already sound structure more rhetorical weight.
2. What kinds of things do people need to remember in their daily lives?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain adjective 'boring' and the simple list structure keep this version at a basic descriptive level rather than the more reflective framing the higher bands add.
A surprising number of small, boring things. My mornings depend on remembering where I left my motorbike key, my building pass, and, before any call, the client's name — I once opened a meeting by greeting someone as his colleague. There are also passwords, appointments, what's in the fridge, and whose birthday is this week. Most of it is really social memory, like who said what or what you owe someone. We now use phones for dates and passwords, but the human parts, like promises and names, still have to live in your head.
Why this band
- FC“A surprising number of small, boring things.” — A flat opening with a plain adjective. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace 'boring' with the more precise, slightly wry 'unglamorous', a more sophisticated word choice for the same idea.
- LR“Most of it is really social memory, like who said what or what you owe someone.” — A short list with only two examples. 7.0 and 7.5 both extend this to three items — 'who said what, what you owe, what someone is sensitive about' — a fuller and more parallel structure.
- GRA“We now use phones for dates and passwords, but the human parts, like promises and names, still have to live in your head.” — A plain 'but' sentence with a simple 'like' list. 7.0 and 7.5 both use dashes to set off the same list as a parenthetical aside ('the human parts — the promises, the names —'), a more flexible structure than this comma-based version.
Band 7.0The closing clause 'those are the ones that hurt when they slip' adds an evaluative reflection that 6.5's more descriptive ending doesn't reach for.
A surprising amount of small, unglamorous information, honestly. My mornings depend on remembering where I left the motorbike key, my building pass, and, before any call, the client's name — I once opened a meeting by greeting someone as his own colleague. Then there are passwords, appointments, what's in the fridge, and whose birthday falls this week. Most of it is really social memory, I'd say: who said what, what you owe, what someone is sensitive about. We've outsourced the dates and passwords to phones, but the human parts — the promises, the names — still have to live in your head, and those are the ones that hurt when they slip.
Why this band
- FC“small, unglamorous information” — A more precise, slightly wry adjective than 6.5's plain 'boring'. 7.5 keeps this exact word, showing it was already a strong choice at 7.0.
- LR“who said what, what you owe, what someone is sensitive about” — A fuller three-item parallel list than 6.5's shorter two-item version. 7.5 extends this slightly further with 'quietly sensitive about', adding one more layer of nuance.
- GRA“the human parts — the promises, the names — still have to live in your head, and those are the ones that hurt when they slip” — Uses dashes to insert the list as an aside within the main clause, and adds a further result clause about the consequence of forgetting, more layered than 6.5's simpler comma-based sentence stopping at 'live in your head'.
Band 7.5The verb 'sting' in place of 'hurt' is a small but telling upgrade, giving the closing image a sharper, more physical edge.
A surprising amount of small, unglamorous information, if I'm honest. My mornings depend on remembering where I left the motorbike key, my building pass, and, crucially, the client's name before any call — I once opened a meeting by greeting someone as his own colleague. Then there's the running list: passwords, appointments, what's actually in the fridge, whose birthday falls this week. Most of it is really social memory, I'd argue — who said what, what you owe, what someone is quietly sensitive about. We've outsourced the dates and passwords to our phones, but the human parts — the promises, the names — still have to live in your head, and those are precisely the ones that sting when they slip.
Why this band
- FC“Then there's the running list” — A more vivid, idiomatic way of introducing the list than 7.0's plainer 'Then there are', with 'running list' suggesting an ongoing, never-finished mental tally.
- LR“those are precisely the ones that sting when they slip” — The verb 'sting' is more vivid and specific than 7.0's 'hurt', and 'precisely' sharpens the claim further than the plainer 6.5 and 7.0 endings.
- GRA“and, crucially, the client's name before any call” — The adverb 'crucially' is inserted mid-clause between commas, a more flexible placement than 7.0's straighter version without this inserted emphasis, showing finer sentence control.
3. Do you agree or disagree that technology means people no longer need to remember things?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The comparison 'as little as we do now' is a plain, direct closing claim, less pointed than the higher bands' 'drifted toward' phrasing.
I disagree, though I understand why people think this. I once arrived at a client's building with a dead phone and realised I didn't know the floor, the room, or even the name of the person I was meeting, because all of it was saved in my phone. Technology stores information, but it doesn't understand it, so you can't really think with facts you don't hold in your head. There's also a smaller cost: remembering is part of caring. A birthday your phone reminds you of isn't quite the same as one you remembered yourself. So we need to remember less, but probably not as little as we do now.
Why this band
- FC“A birthday your phone reminds you of isn't quite the same as one you remembered yourself.” — A plain comparison. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace the ending with the more vivid 'one you carried yourself', where 'carried' is a more figurative, evocative verb than 'remembered'.
- LR“a smaller cost” — A plain adjective. 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade this to 'a subtler cost', which is more precise about the nature of the cost being described, not just its size.
- GRA“So we need to remember less, but probably not as little as we do now.” — A simple direct comparison. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace the ending with 'not as little as we've drifted toward', a more figurative phrase suggesting a gradual, semi-accidental process rather than a flat state.
Band 7.0The dash-led contrast 'all of it was in the phone, none of it in me' is a tight, balanced construction that 6.5's plainer sentence doesn't attempt.
I disagree, though I understand the temptation to think otherwise. I once arrived at a client's building with a dead phone and realised I didn't know the floor, the room, or the name of the person I was meeting — all of it was in the phone, none of it in me. Technology stores information, but it doesn't understand it, and you can't really think with facts you don't hold yourself. There's also a subtler cost: remembering is part of caring, and a birthday your phone reminds you of isn't quite the same as one you carried yourself. So we need to remember less, but probably not as little as we've drifted toward.
Why this band
- FC“all of it was in the phone, none of it in me” — A balanced, parallel contrast absent from 6.5's flatter version, which just states the facts without this rhetorical symmetry. 7.5 keeps this exact phrase, showing it was already well-formed at 7.0.
- LR“a subtler cost” — More precise than 6.5's plain 'a smaller cost', describing the nature of the cost rather than just its magnitude. 7.5 keeps this same phrase unchanged.
- GRA“not as little as we've drifted toward” — A more figurative closing phrase than 6.5's flat 'not as little as we do now', suggesting an unintentional process. 7.5 keeps this exact phrase, showing it was already strong at 7.0.
Band 7.5The added semicolon clause about someone who 'can look everything up and still connect nothing' pushes the argument a step further than either lower band, drawing a distinct conclusion rather than just restating the claim.
I disagree, though I understand the temptation. I once turned up at a client's building with a dead phone and realised I knew neither the floor, the room, nor the name of the person I was meeting — all of it lived in the phone, none of it in me. Technology stores information, but it doesn't understand it, and you simply can't think with facts you don't hold yourself; someone who's memorised nothing can look everything up and still connect nothing. There's a subtler cost too: remembering is a form of caring, and a birthday your phone reminds you of isn't quite the same as one you carried yourself. So we need to remember less, certainly, but probably not as little as we've drifted toward.
Why this band
- FC“someone who's memorised nothing can look everything up and still connect nothing” — An extra clause not present in the lower bands, drawing a sharper conclusion from the preceding claim about technology not understanding information, a more developed piece of reasoning than either shorter version.
- LR“I knew neither the floor, the room, nor the name of the person I was meeting” — The 'neither... nor' construction is more formal and precise than 7.0's simpler 'I didn't know the floor, the room, or the name', a small but genuine grammatical upgrade.
- GRA“you simply can't think with facts you don't hold yourself; someone who's memorised nothing can look everything up and still connect nothing” — A semicolon links two related but independently complete claims, a more ambitious structure than 7.0's single-clause version of the same idea, which stops after 'hold yourself'.
4. Why do two people sometimes remember the same event in different ways?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing claim 'two different versions of the same event' is plainer than the higher bands' more pointed 'two truths' phrasing.
Because memory isn't really a recording, it's more like a story each person rebuilds every time they tell it. My sister and I have argued for years about who let go of a kite string on the Perfume River, and we both remember it completely differently, with each of us being the innocent one. People remember what mattered to them, not exactly what happened, and they fill in gaps with whatever makes sense to them. Strong emotion also changes memory, so a frightening moment can feel longer and clearer than it really was. So two honest people can genuinely believe two different versions of the same event.
Why this band
- FC“So two honest people can genuinely believe two different versions of the same event.” — A plain closing statement. 7.0 and 7.5 both sharpen this to 'two entirely honest people can genuinely hold two truths/contradictory truths', a more pointed and slightly paradoxical way of making the same point.
- LR“fill in gaps with whatever makes sense to them” — A plain, everyday phrase. 7.5 upgrades this to 'fill the gaps with whatever makes emotional sense', adding a more precise qualifier than the general 'makes sense'.
- GRA“Strong emotion also changes memory, so a frightening moment can feel longer and clearer than it really was.” — A simple 'so' clause. 7.0 and 7.5 both compress this into 'Emotion distorts it too: a frightening moment feels longer and clearer/sharper than it was', a tighter colon-based construction rather than this looser causal sentence.
Band 7.0The added clause about witness evidence being 'weaker than we'd like to believe' extends the point into a small practical consequence that 6.5 doesn't reach.
Because memory isn't a recording, it's a story each person rebuilds every time they tell it. My sister and I have argued for twenty years about who let go of a kite string on the Perfume River, and we both remember it vividly and completely differently — each of us is somehow the innocent one. People remember what mattered to them, not what actually happened; they fill gaps with whatever makes sense, and every retelling edits the version a little further. Emotion distorts it too: a frightening moment feels longer and clearer than it was. So two entirely honest people can genuinely hold two different truths, which is partly why witness evidence is so much weaker than we'd like to believe.
Why this band
- FC“two entirely honest people can genuinely hold two different truths” — Sharper and more paradoxical than 6.5's plainer 'two honest people can genuinely believe two different versions of the same event'. 7.5 keeps this phrase almost unchanged, swapping only 'different' for 'contradictory'.
- LR“they fill gaps with whatever makes sense” — Slightly more compact than 6.5's 'fill in gaps with whatever makes sense to them'. 7.5 adds the precise qualifier 'emotional' before 'sense', a further refinement this version doesn't include.
- GRA“Emotion distorts it too: a frightening moment feels longer and clearer than it was.” — A colon compresses cause and example into one tight sentence, more economical than 6.5's looser 'so' clause. 7.5 keeps this same colon structure with 'sharper' replacing 'clearer' for extra precision.
Band 7.5The verb 'sands the story a little smoother' is a vivid, unusual metaphor for gradual distortion that neither lower band attempts.
Because memory isn't a recording at all, it's a story each person quietly rebuilds every time they retell it. My sister and I have argued for twenty years over who let go of a kite string on the Perfume River, and we both remember it vividly and completely differently — each of us is somehow, conveniently, the innocent one. People remember what mattered to them rather than what actually happened; they fill the gaps with whatever makes emotional sense, and every retelling sands the story a little smoother. Emotion distorts it further: a frightening moment feels longer and sharper than it ever was. So two entirely honest people can genuinely hold two contradictory truths, which is largely why witness evidence carries so much less weight than we'd like to believe.
Why this band
- FC“every retelling sands the story a little smoother” — A striking, original metaphor (retelling as sanding wood smooth) replacing 7.0's plainer 'every retelling edits the version a little further', giving the process of memory distortion a physical, tactile image.
- LR“they fill the gaps with whatever makes emotional sense” — Adds the precise qualifier 'emotional' before 'sense', sharper than 7.0's more general 'whatever makes sense' and 6.5's plainest version 'whatever makes sense to them'.
- GRA“each of us is somehow, conveniently, the innocent one” — Two adverbs are inserted in sequence between commas ('somehow, conveniently'), a more flexible and pointed structure than 7.0's single-adverb version of the same clause, adding a note of wry self-awareness.
5. Do you think it is more valuable to study recent history or ancient history?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The final sentence repeats 'if forced to choose' from the opening, a small sign of the more limited vocabulary variety typical of this band.
Recent history, if I had to choose, because it explains the people around you. I never understood why my grandmother keeps three sacks of rice in the house until I learned about the shortages of the 1980s, and suddenly a lot of her habits made sense. Recent history tells you why your country's roads, laws, and fears look the way they do now. Ancient history has a different value, which is distance — it's easier to think clearly about power when the empire is long gone and nobody's family is involved. Ideally you would study both, but I would keep the recent one if forced to choose.
Why this band
- FC“but I would keep the recent one if forced to choose” — Repeats the opening phrase 'if I had to choose' almost verbatim as 'if forced to choose'. 7.0 and 7.5 both avoid this repetition, closing instead with 'the century that made/actually made the present', a fresher, more specific final image.
- LR“a lot of her habits made sense” — A general quantifier. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace this with the more specific 'a dozen of her habits made sense / clicked into place', a precise number that's more vivid than the vague 'a lot'.
- GRA“Ancient history has a different value, which is distance — it's easier to think clearly about power when the empire is long gone and nobody's family is involved.” — A single long sentence joining the claim and its explanation with a dash. 7.0 and 7.5 both split this into two sentences ('Ancient history has a different value, though: distance.' followed by a new sentence), which reads as more deliberate and gives the single word 'distance' more emphasis by isolating it.
Band 7.0Isolating 'distance' as its own short sentence after the colon gives the single word real emphasis, a structural choice 6.5's longer combined sentence doesn't make.
Recent history, if I had to choose, because it explains the people around you. I never understood why my grandmother keeps three sacks of rice in the house until I learnt about the shortages of the 1980s, and suddenly a dozen of her habits made sense at once. Recent history tells you why your country's roads, laws and fears look the way they do. Ancient history has a different value, though: distance. It's easier to think clearly about power or empire when the empire is two thousand years gone and nobody's grandfather is involved. Ideally you'd study both, but if a school had to cut one, I'd keep the century that made the present.
Why this band
- FC“Ancient history has a different value, though: distance.” — The colon and the short standalone word 'distance' isolate the key term for emphasis, a more deliberate structure than 6.5's single dash-joined sentence that folds the word into a longer explanation.
- LR“a dozen of her habits made sense at once” — The specific number 'a dozen' is more vivid than 6.5's vague 'a lot of her habits'. 7.5 keeps a very similar phrase with 'clicked into place' replacing 'made sense', a further small upgrade.
- GRA“I'd keep the century that made the present” — A fresh, specific closing image, avoiding 6.5's repetition of 'if forced to choose' from the opening sentence. 7.5 intensifies this with 'actually made the present', adding emphasis.
Band 7.5The verb 'implicated' in place of 'involved' is a more precise, slightly legal-sounding word choice that neither lower band reaches for.
Recent history, if forced to choose, simply because it explains the people standing right around you. I never understood why my grandmother keeps three sacks of rice in the house until I learnt about the shortages of the 1980s, and suddenly a dozen of her habits clicked into place at once. Recent history tells you why your country's roads, laws and fears look precisely the way they do. Ancient history offers a different value, though: distance. It's far easier to think clearly about power or empire once the empire is two thousand years gone and nobody's grandfather is implicated. Ideally you'd study both, but if a school had to sacrifice one, I'd keep the century that actually made the present.
Why this band
- FC“the people standing right around you” — A more vivid, physical image than 7.0 and 6.5's plainer 'the people around you', with 'standing right' adding immediacy to the abstract claim.
- LR“nobody's grandfather is implicated” — A more precise, almost legal verb than 7.0's plainer 'involved', suggesting a specific kind of moral entanglement rather than just general connection.
- GRA“I'd keep the century that actually made the present” — Adds the intensifying adverb 'actually' to 7.0's already strong closing phrase 'the century that made the present', a small but deliberate final emphasis.
6. To what extent does understanding history help countries avoid repeating past mistakes?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing sentence lists only two factors ('politics and money'), a simpler list than the higher bands' three-part version.
Less than we would hope, honestly. Everyone in Da Nang remembers the big floods, and the city is still building on the floodplains, because remembering a mistake and having a reason to avoid repeating it are two different things. History helps most when it feels specific and recent enough to seem real, so countries that lived through hyperinflation tend to fear it for generations. It helps least when people decide their own situation is different this time, which almost everyone does. So understanding history gives you a warning, but whether people act on it depends on politics and money.
Why this band
- FC“So understanding history gives you a warning, but whether people act on it depends on politics and money.” — A two-item closing list. 7.0 and 7.5 both extend this to three items — 'politics, money, and how loud the warning happens to be' — a fuller, more developed final sentence.
- LR“which almost everyone does” — A plain closing tag. 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade this to 'which they almost always do' or 'which is almost always exactly what happens', a more emphatic and specific way of making the same point.
- GRA“because remembering a mistake and having a reason to avoid repeating it are two different things” — A straightforward 'X and Y are two different things' sentence. 7.5 restructures a similar idea with 'turn out to be two entirely different things', adding the verb 'turn out' for a more considered, discovered-in-hindsight tone.
Band 7.0The semicolon in 'gives you a warning; whether anyone acts on it depends on...' is a more compact way of linking claim and qualification than 6.5's simpler 'but'-joined sentence.
Less than we'd hope, honestly. Everyone in Da Nang remembers the big floods, and the city is still building on the floodplains, because remembering a mistake and having an incentive to avoid repeating it are two different things. History helps most when it's specific and recent enough to feel real — countries that lived through hyperinflation tend to fear it for generations afterward. It helps least when people decide their situation is somehow different this time, which they almost always do. So understanding history gives you a warning; whether anyone acts on it depends on politics, money, and how loud the warning happens to be. I'd still rather have the warning than not.
Why this band
- FC“depends on politics, money, and how loud the warning happens to be” — A three-item list, fuller than 6.5's two-item version ('politics and money'). 7.5 keeps this same three-part structure with 'sounded' replacing 'happens to be', a small further refinement.
- LR“which they almost always do” — More emphatic than 6.5's flatter 'which almost everyone does'. 7.5 intensifies this further to 'which is almost always exactly what happens', a fuller and more pointed closing tag.
- GRA“understanding history gives you a warning; whether anyone acts on it depends on politics, money, and how loud the warning happens to be” — A semicolon links two related independent clauses, more compact than 6.5's 'but'-joined version of the same idea. 7.5 keeps this same semicolon structure with minor lexical variation.
Band 7.5The adverb 'viscerally' in 'feel viscerally real' is a striking, physical intensifier that the plainer lower bands don't reach for.
Less than we'd all like to hope, honestly. Everyone in Da Nang remembers the big floods, yet the city keeps building on the floodplains, because remembering a mistake and having any real incentive to avoid repeating it turn out to be two entirely different things. History helps most when it's specific and recent enough to feel viscerally real — countries that lived through hyperinflation tend to fear it for generations afterward. It helps least when people quietly decide their own situation is different this time, which is almost always exactly what happens. So understanding history hands you a warning; whether anyone actually acts on it depends on politics, money, and how loudly that warning happens to be sounded. I'd still rather have the warning than go without it.
Why this band
- FC“turn out to be two entirely different things” — The verb 'turn out' frames the observation as something discovered with hindsight, a more reflective construction than 7.0's flatter 'are two different things' and 6.5's identical phrasing.
- LR“feel viscerally real” — A striking, physical adverb replacing 7.0 and 6.5's plainer 'feel real', intensifying the claim with a word that suggests gut-level, bodily conviction.
- GRA“understanding history hands you a warning; whether anyone actually acts on it depends on politics, money, and how loudly that warning happens to be sounded” — Reuses the 7.0 semicolon structure but replaces 'gives' with 'hands' and extends the final clause with 'sounded', showing the sentence pattern was already sound and mainly needed lexical sharpening.
7. Why are some people better at remembering things than others?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing phrase 'remember best' is a plain superlative, simpler than the higher bands' more idiomatic 'sharpest memory' phrasing.
Partly wiring, partly technique, and I think technique matters more than people admit. A colleague of mine remembers every client's pet's name, genuinely every one, and when I asked how, she said she pictures the person holding the animal the moment they mention it. She isn't especially gifted; she's just paying a particular kind of attention. People generally remember what they care about, so someone interested in football recalls scores easily but forgets a shopping list. Sleep, stress, and age all play a part too. And some people simply rehearse things by retelling them, which is probably why the family storyteller always seems to remember best.
Why this band
- FC“which is probably why the family storyteller always seems to remember best” — A plain superlative ending. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace 'remember best' with 'have/possess the sharpest memory', a more precise and idiomatic noun phrase than this simple verb-based version.
- LR“she's just paying a particular kind of attention” — A simple, direct claim. 7.5 intensifies this to 'a very particular kind of attention', adding an intensifier this plainer version doesn't include.
- GRA“People generally remember what they care about, so someone interested in football recalls scores easily but forgets a shopping list.” — A single 'so' sentence with one supporting example. 7.0 and 7.5 both add a second clause ('and what they connect to something else') before the example, layering two reasons into the same sentence rather than just one.
Band 7.0The added clause 'and what they connect to something else' layers a second reason into the sentence about caring, more developed than 6.5's single-reason version.
Partly wiring, partly technique, and I think technique is bigger than people tend to admit. A colleague of mine remembers every client's pet's name — genuinely every one — and when I asked how, she said she pictures the person holding the animal the moment they mention it. She's not especially gifted; she's paying a particular kind of attention. People remember what they care about and what they connect to something else, so someone interested in football recalls scores effortlessly and forgets a shopping list. Sleep, stress and age all play a part too. And some people simply rehearse — they retell things — which is probably why the family storyteller always seems to have the sharpest memory.
Why this band
- FC“why the family storyteller always seems to have the sharpest memory” — A more idiomatic superlative noun phrase than 6.5's plain verb 'remember best'. 7.5 varies this slightly to 'possess the sharpest memory of all', adding further emphasis.
- LR“People remember what they care about and what they connect to something else” — Adds a second reason clause ('and what they connect to something else') beyond 6.5's single-reason sentence, giving a fuller explanation before the supporting example.
- GRA“she's paying a particular kind of attention” — Slightly more direct than 6.5's 'she's just paying a particular kind of attention'. 7.5 intensifies this to 'a very particular kind of attention', a small further upgrade in emphasis.
Band 7.5The adverb 'compulsively' added to 'retell things' gives the family storyteller detail a slightly comic, more vivid edge than the plainer lower-band versions.
Partly wiring, partly technique, and I'd argue technique matters rather more than people tend to admit. A colleague of mine remembers every single client's pet's name — genuinely every one — and when I asked how, she said she pictures the person holding the animal the instant they mention it. She isn't especially gifted; she's simply paying a very particular kind of attention. People remember what they care about, and whatever they can connect to something else, so someone obsessed with football recalls scores effortlessly and forgets the shopping list entirely. Sleep, stress and age all play their part too. And some people simply rehearse — they retell things compulsively — which is probably why the family storyteller always seems to possess the sharpest memory of all.
Why this band
- FC“the family storyteller always seems to possess the sharpest memory of all” — The verb 'possess' plus the intensifying tail 'of all' makes this the most emphatic of the three versions, going beyond 7.0's 'have the sharpest memory' and 6.5's plain 'remember best'.
- LR“someone obsessed with football” — A stronger adjective ('obsessed') than 7.0 and 6.5's shared 'interested in', giving the example more vivid intensity to match the claim about effortless recall.
- GRA“they retell things compulsively” — Adds the adverb 'compulsively' to 7.0's plainer 'they retell things', a small but pointed intensification that gives the habit a slightly obsessive, vivid quality.
8. Do words or pictures help people remember things more accurately?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The verb pair 'stuck... disappeared' is plain and literal, less vivid than the higher bands' 'stuck... evaporated' image.
Pictures, for most people and most things, and I see this in my own work. When we tested an app's onboarding, users could recall the steps from the icons days later but couldn't repeat a single written label, because the image stuck while the text disappeared. Images use more of the brain and don't need translation. But 'accurately' is the tricky word, because a picture is remembered vividly and often wrongly, while words can pin down exact details like a date that a picture cannot. The best memory tools probably combine both, like a diagram with a caption.
Why this band
- FC“the image stuck while the text disappeared” — A plain verb pair. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace 'disappeared' with the more vivid, slightly scientific 'evaporated', a stronger image for how quickly the text was forgotten.
- LR“Images use more of the brain and don't need translation.” — A simple, direct sentence. 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade the verb to 'engage' and the phrase to 'don't require translation', a more formal and precise register than this plainer version.
- GRA“But 'accurately' is the tricky word, because a picture is remembered vividly and often wrongly, while words can pin down exact details like a date that a picture cannot.” — A single long sentence joining several ideas with 'because' and 'while'. 7.0 and 7.5 both split this into a short punchy sentence ('But 'accurately' is the catch:') followed by a fuller explanation, giving the key word more isolated emphasis than this combined version.
Band 7.0The closing semicolon sentence 'For accuracy, words; for durability, pictures' delivers the whole argument's conclusion in a compact, aphoristic line.
Pictures, for most people and most things, and I see this professionally. When we tested an app's onboarding, users could recall the steps from the icons days later but couldn't repeat a single written label — the visual stuck, the text evaporated. Images engage more of the brain and don't require translation. But 'accurately' is the catch: a picture is remembered vividly and often wrongly, because we reconstruct the details, while words pin down specifics like a date or an amount that a picture simply can't. The best memory aids probably combine them, which is why a diagram with a caption beats either alone. For accuracy, words; for durability, pictures.
Why this band
- FC“the visual stuck, the text evaporated” — The verb 'evaporated' is more vivid than 6.5's plain 'disappeared', and the parallel comma structure is tighter than 6.5's 'while' clause. 7.5 keeps this exact phrase unchanged.
- LR“But 'accurately' is the catch:” — A short, punchy sentence isolates the key word for emphasis, more effective than 6.5's longer combined sentence that buries 'accurately' inside a subordinate clause. 7.5 keeps this same short sentence with 'real' added for extra emphasis.
- GRA“For accuracy, words; for durability, pictures.” — A compact, aphoristic closing sentence using ellipsis and a semicolon, a structure 6.5's version doesn't attempt at all. 7.5 keeps this exact closing line unchanged, showing it was already at ceiling level.
Band 7.5The contrastive tail 'which text always does' after 'require no translation' is a compact, slightly pointed addition that neither lower band includes.
Pictures, for most people and most purposes, and I see this borne out professionally all the time. When we tested an app's onboarding flow, users could recall the steps from the icons days later but couldn't repeat a single written label — the visual stuck, the text evaporated almost instantly. Images engage more of the brain and require no translation, which text always does. But 'accurately' is the real catch: a picture is remembered vividly and often wrongly, since we reconstruct the details ourselves, while words pin down specifics — a date, an exact amount — that a picture simply can't capture. The best memory aids probably combine both, which is why a diagram with a caption reliably beats either alone. For accuracy, words; for durability, pictures.
Why this band
- FC“require no translation, which text always does” — Adds a pointed contrastive tail absent from 7.0's plainer 'don't require translation', implicitly criticising text by comparison in the same breath.
- LR“a date, an exact amount — that a picture simply can't capture” — Dashes set off two concrete examples before the sentence resolves, more vivid than 7.0's comma-joined 'a date or an amount', and the verb 'capture' is more precise than 7.0's plainer 'can't'.
- GRA“a diagram with a caption reliably beats either alone” — Adds the adverb 'reliably' to 7.0's otherwise identical closing clause, a small but deliberate intensification of an already well-formed sentence.
9. Which people or events today do you think will be valuable to study in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The final sentence stops after 'won't be the famous ones', without the higher bands' added explanation of who will be studied instead.
I think the arrival of AI in ordinary work will be studied the way we now study the arrival of electricity. In my own studio, the year these tools appeared changed what a junior designer's job actually was almost overnight, and future historians will want to know how people adapted or lost out. The climate response, or lack of it, will obviously be studied too, probably with some anger. Closer to home, I suspect how Vietnam went from one of the poorest countries to a middle-income one within my parents' lifetime will be studied by other nations. The people worth studying probably won't be the famous ones.
Why this band
- FC“The people worth studying probably won't be the famous ones.” — A short, unfinished-feeling closing claim. 7.0 and 7.5 both extend this with a dash and an explanation — 'they'll be whoever the records happen to preserve' — completing the thought this version leaves open.
- LR“how people adapted or lost out” — A simple two-item pair. 7.0 and 7.5 both extend this to three verbs — 'adapted, resisted or simply lost out / got left behind' — a fuller list than this shorter version.
- GRA“In my own studio, the year these tools appeared changed what a junior designer's job actually was almost overnight, and future historians will want to know how people adapted or lost out.” — A single long sentence with two coordinated clauses joined by 'and'. 7.0 and 7.5 both split a similar idea across two independent clauses with 'and historians will presumably want to know', a slightly more measured pacing than this one continuous sentence.
Band 7.0The closing dash completes the earlier claim about the people worth studying, giving the answer a full circle that 6.5's more open-ended ending doesn't achieve.
I think the arrival of AI in ordinary work will be studied the way we now study the arrival of electricity. In my own studio, the year these tools appeared changed what a junior designer's job even was, almost overnight, and historians will presumably want to know how people adapted, resisted or simply lost out. The climate response, or the lack of one, will obviously be studied as well, probably with a fair amount of anger. Closer to home, I suspect the way Vietnam went from one of the poorest countries to a middle-income one within my parents' lifetime will become a case study for other nations. The people worth studying probably aren't the famous ones — they'll be whoever the records happen to preserve.
Why this band
- FC“they'll be whoever the records happen to preserve” — Completes the claim left open at 6.5's ending, explaining exactly who will be studied instead of the famous. 7.5 keeps this phrase almost unchanged, adding only 'have preserved' for a slightly different tense.
- LR“how people adapted, resisted or simply lost out” — A fuller three-verb list than 6.5's two-item 'adapted or lost out'. 7.5 extends this once more to 'adapted, resisted, or simply got left behind', varying the final verb for extra vividness.
- GRA“the year these tools appeared changed what a junior designer's job even was, almost overnight, and historians will presumably want to know how people adapted, resisted or simply lost out” — Inserts 'almost overnight' as a mid-sentence aside between commas, a more flexible placement than 6.5's version, which tacks the same phrase onto the end of the clause instead.
Band 7.5The verb 'pore over' in 'a case study other nations pore over' is a more vivid, idiomatic choice than the plainer 'a case study for other nations' the lower bands use.
I suspect the arrival of AI in ordinary work will end up studied the way we now study the arrival of electricity. In my own studio, the single year these tools appeared changed what a junior designer's job even meant, almost overnight, and historians will presumably want to know exactly how people adapted, resisted, or simply got left behind. The climate response, or the conspicuous lack of one, will obviously be studied too, probably with a good deal of retrospective anger. Closer to home, I suspect the way Vietnam climbed from one of the poorest countries to a middle-income one within my parents' single lifetime will become a case study other nations pore over. The people worth studying probably won't be the famous ones at all — they'll be whoever the records happen to have preserved.
Why this band
- FC“a case study other nations pore over” — A relative clause with the idiom 'pore over' replaces 7.0's simpler prepositional phrase 'a case study for other nations', giving the sentence more active, vivid imagery of nations studying closely.
- LR“the conspicuous lack of one” — The adjective 'conspicuous' is more precise and evaluative than 7.0's plainer 'the lack of one', suggesting the absence is itself noteworthy rather than just factually true.
- GRA“The people worth studying probably won't be the famous ones at all — they'll be whoever the records happen to have preserved.” — Adds the intensifying tail 'at all' after the negative claim, and shifts the final verb to the more precise perfect aspect 'have preserved', a small but genuine refinement of 7.0's already strong closing sentence.
After the cue card
A Long Walk You Enjoyed
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Do you think leisure activities are becoming more dependent on income?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing claim is delivered as a plain repeated structure ('isn't really about income, but... is') rather than the more precise 'dependent on'/'entitled to' pairing the higher bands use.
Increasingly yes, I think, although free options still exist. Ba Na Hills, the resort in the mountains behind Da Nang, costs more than many people here earn in a week, while the beach at the bottom of the same road costs nothing, and both are always full. What's changed is that the expensive version gets all the attention, like gyms instead of parks or holidays that need flights. A lot of leisure now also needs equipment, like a bike or a good camera, which quietly separates people by money. So leisure itself isn't really about income, but the leisure people feel they should have is, and that causes real unhappiness.
Why this band
- FC“So leisure itself isn't really about income, but the leisure people feel they should have is, and that causes real unhappiness.” — A plain closing sentence. 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade 'about income' to the more precise 'dependent on income' and 'should have' to 'supposed to have / entitled to', giving the same contrast sharper, more formal vocabulary.
- LR“quietly separates people by money” — A plain verb phrase. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace 'separates' with the more precise 'sorts', a term that suggests a subtler, more systematic process than the general verb used here.
- GRA“A lot of leisure now also needs equipment, like a bike or a good camera, which quietly separates people by money.” — A single sentence with a simple 'like' list. 7.0 and 7.5 both use dashes to insert a fuller three-item list as a parenthetical aside ('— a bike, a decent camera, a subscription —'), a more flexible structure than this comma-based version.
Band 7.0The colon-led list ('gyms instead of parks, cafés instead of doorsteps, holidays that need flights') replaces 6.5's single example with three parallel contrasts, a more developed structure.
Increasingly, yes, though the free options haven't disappeared entirely. Ba Na Hills, the resort in the mountains behind Da Nang, costs more than many people here earn in a week, while the beach at the bottom of the same road costs nothing, and both are always full. What's changed, I'd say, is that the expensive versions get all the attention: gyms instead of parks, cafés instead of doorsteps, holidays that need flights. A lot of leisure now also involves equipment — a bike, a decent camera, a subscription — which quietly sorts people by money. So leisure itself isn't dependent on income, but the leisure people feel they're supposed to have is, and that gap causes real unhappiness.
Why this band
- FC“isn't dependent on income, but the leisure people feel they're supposed to have is” — Uses the more precise term 'dependent on' in place of 6.5's vaguer 'really about'. 7.5 keeps this same core phrasing, swapping 'supposed to have' for 'entitled to', a further small refinement.
- LR“which quietly sorts people by money” — The verb 'sorts' is more precise than 6.5's 'separates', suggesting a subtle, systematic classification rather than a blunt division. 7.5 keeps this exact verb.
- GRA“gyms instead of parks, cafés instead of doorsteps, holidays that need flights” — A colon introduces a three-part parallel list of contrasts, more developed than 6.5's single example ('like gyms instead of parks or holidays that need flights'). 7.5 keeps a nearly identical list structure.
Band 7.5The added clause 'without anyone naming it' at the end of the equipment sentence is the kind of extra evaluative layer that separates this band from 7.0's already solid version.
Increasingly, yes, though the free options haven't vanished entirely, just lost their share of the spotlight. Ba Na Hills, the resort in the mountains behind Da Nang, costs more than many people here earn in a week, while the beach at the bottom of the same road costs nothing at all, and both are perpetually full. What's shifted, I'd argue, is that the expensive versions monopolise the attention: gyms instead of parks, cafés instead of doorsteps, holidays that require flights. A great deal of leisure now hinges on equipment too — a bike, a decent camera, a subscription — which quietly sorts people by income without anyone naming it. So leisure itself isn't dependent on money, but the leisure people feel they're entitled to is, and that gap breeds genuine unhappiness.
Why this band
- FC“just lost their share of the spotlight” — A vivid metaphor extending 7.0's plainer 'haven't disappeared entirely', giving the idea of free options fading from view a more concrete, visual image.
- LR“the expensive versions monopolise the attention” — The verb 'monopolise' is stronger and more precise than 7.0's 'get all the attention', capturing the idea of exclusive dominance rather than just receiving focus.
- GRA“which quietly sorts people by income without anyone naming it” — Adds a trailing clause ('without anyone naming it') to 7.0's already tightened sentence, extending the observation into a subtler point about unspoken social sorting that neither lower band makes explicit.
2. Do you agree or disagree that society today defines people more by their leisure activities than by their profession?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing claim uses the plain verb 'replaced', simpler than the higher bands' more nuanced 'displaced... so much as shared the stage' construction.
I partly agree, at least among people my age. When I meet someone new in Da Nang now, they often ask what I do at weekends before they ask what my job is, and their social media says things like 'runner, coffee, cat' rather than 'accountant'. Work has become less stable and less something to be proud of, so people build their identity around what they choose to do instead. But I don't think leisure has fully replaced profession. The second question is still 'what's your job', and for my parents' generation it's still the only question that really counts.
Why this band
- FC“I don't think leisure has fully replaced profession” — A plain verb choice. 7.5 replaces this with the more nuanced 'I don't think it's displaced profession so much as shared the stage with it', a more sophisticated way of describing a partial rather than total shift.
- LR“less something to be proud of” — A plain descriptive phrase. 7.5 upgrades this to 'considerably less a source of pride', a more formal noun-based construction than this simpler adjective phrase.
- GRA“Work has become less stable and less something to be proud of, so people build their identity around what they choose to do instead.” — A single sentence with one 'so' clause. 7.5 extends a similar idea with an added contrast at the end — 'instead of what they're paid to do' — layering a second comparison into the same sentence.
Band 7.0The added qualifier 'entirely' after 'replaced profession' softens the claim into a matter of degree rather than 6.5's flatter absolute statement.
I partly agree, at least among people my age. When I meet someone new in Da Nang now, they often ask what I do at weekends before they ask what I do for a living, and their social media bio says 'runner, coffee, cat' rather than 'accountant'. Work has become less stable and less something to be proud of, so people build identity around what they choose instead. But I don't think it's replaced profession entirely. The second question is still 'what's your job', it still shapes how people treat you, and for my parents' generation it remains the only question that really counts.
Why this band
- FC“I don't think it's replaced profession entirely” — Adds the qualifier 'entirely', turning 6.5's flat claim into a matter of degree. 7.5 goes further still, reframing the whole idea with 'displaced... so much as shared the stage with it', a more developed metaphor.
- LR“social media bio says” — The more precise noun 'bio' replaces 6.5's vaguer 'social media says', specifying exactly which part of the profile is meant. 7.5 keeps this same precise noun.
- GRA“The second question is still 'what's your job', it still shapes how people treat you, and for my parents' generation it remains the only question that really counts.” — A three-part list joined by commas without connectors, more compact than a version using 'and' throughout. 7.5 keeps this exact three-part structure, showing it was already well-formed at 7.0.
Band 7.5The metaphor 'shared the stage with it' reframes the whole relationship between leisure and profession as coexistence rather than replacement, a more sophisticated take than either lower band offers.
I partly agree, particularly among people my age. When I meet someone new in Da Nang now, they'll often ask what I do at weekends before they ask what I do for a living, and their social media bio reads 'runner, coffee, cat' rather than 'accountant'. Work has grown less stable and considerably less a source of pride, so people build identity around what they choose to do instead of what they're paid to do. But I don't think it's displaced profession so much as shared the stage with it. The second question is still 'what's your job', it still shapes how people treat you, and for my parents' generation it remains the only question that ever counted.
Why this band
- FC“I don't think it's displaced profession so much as shared the stage with it” — A theatrical metaphor ('shared the stage') replacing 7.0's plainer 'hasn't replaced profession entirely', giving the nuanced claim about coexistence a vivid, memorable image.
- LR“considerably less a source of pride” — A more formal noun-based phrase than 7.0 and 6.5's shared adjective phrase 'less something to be proud of', giving the claim a more essay-like register.
- GRA“people build identity around what they choose to do instead of what they're paid to do” — Adds a second parallel clause ('instead of what they're paid to do') to 7.0's shorter sentence ending at 'instead', layering an explicit contrast into the same sentence rather than leaving it implied.
3. Is there more pressure on people today to try adventurous activities, such as extreme sports?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The verb 'turns into' is plain and direct, unlike 7.5's more vivid 'curdling into pressure', which treats pressure as something that develops slowly and unpleasantly.
There's more visibility now, which turns into pressure. My studio's group chat spent a month organising a canyoning trip in Da Lat, which means jumping off waterfalls, and at least half of us didn't want to go but went anyway, because saying no felt like admitting something. Social media is most of the reason, since an ordinary weekend doesn't get posted but a cliff jump does, so people feel a life without adventure isn't really being lived. Tourism sells this idea too. I don't think the pressure is huge for most people, but for a certain age group, adventure has become something you're expected to try occasionally.
Why this band
- FC“which turns into pressure” — A plain, literal verb. 7.5 replaces this with the more vivid, almost visceral 'has a way of curdling into pressure', a striking metaphor this flat version doesn't attempt.
- LR“adventure has become something you're expected to try occasionally” — A plain noun phrase. 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade 'something' to the more precise 'a kind of performance' / 'a small performance', a sharper metaphor for the social pressure being described.
- GRA“which means jumping off waterfalls” — A plain relative clause. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace this with a dash-set appositive ('— jumping off waterfalls —'), a more compact and stylistically varied way of inserting the same clarification.
Band 7.0The dash-set appositive 'jumping off waterfalls' replaces 6.5's relative clause, a tighter and more natural way of inserting the same clarification mid-sentence.
There's more visibility, which quietly turns into pressure. My studio's group chat spent a month organising a canyoning trip in Da Lat — jumping off waterfalls — and at least half of us didn't want to go and went anyway, because saying no felt like admitting something. Social media is most of the reason: an ordinary weekend doesn't get posted, a cliff jump does, so people feel a life without adventure isn't really being lived. Tourism sells it too, of course. I don't think the pressure is huge for most people, and plenty happily ignore it, but for a certain age group, adventure has become a kind of performance you're expected to give occasionally.
Why this band
- FC“quietly turns into pressure” — Adds the adverb 'quietly' to 6.5's plain 'turns into pressure', hinting at a slow, unnoticed process. 7.5 pushes this further with the stronger verb 'curdling'.
- LR“adventure has become a kind of performance you're expected to give occasionally” — The metaphor 'a kind of performance' is more precise than 6.5's vague 'something', capturing the idea that adventure is now staged for an audience. 7.5 keeps this same metaphor with 'small performance... every so often', a slight variation.
- GRA“a canyoning trip in Da Lat — jumping off waterfalls — and at least half of us didn't want to go and went anyway” — Dashes insert the clarifying detail directly into the sentence, more compact than 6.5's separate relative clause ('which means jumping off waterfalls'). 7.5 keeps this same dash structure with 'essentially' added.
Band 7.5The verb 'curdling' for how visibility becomes pressure is a vivid, unusual choice, typical of this band's more original vocabulary.
There's more visibility now, and visibility has a way of curdling into pressure. My studio's group chat spent an entire month organising a canyoning trip in Da Lat — jumping off waterfalls, essentially — and at least half of us didn't want to go and went anyway, because saying no felt uncomfortably like admitting something. Social media is most of the reason: an ordinary weekend never gets posted, a cliff jump always does, so people start feeling a life without adventure isn't really being lived at all. Tourism, naturally, sells this idea too. I don't think the pressure is enormous for most people, and plenty happily tune it out, but for a certain age group, adventure has become a small performance you're expected to give every so often.
Why this band
- FC“visibility has a way of curdling into pressure” — The verb 'curdling', normally used for milk turning sour, is a striking, unusual metaphor for a social dynamic — well beyond 7.0's plainer 'quietly turns into pressure' and 6.5's flat 'turns into pressure'.
- LR“plenty happily tune it out” — A more idiomatic phrase than 7.0's plainer 'plenty happily ignore it', with 'tune it out' suggesting an active, ongoing effort rather than a simple state.
- GRA“an ordinary weekend never gets posted, a cliff jump always does” — Adds the adverbs 'never' and 'always' to 7.0's plainer version of the same contrast ('doesn't get posted... does'), sharpening the parallel structure with stronger absolutes.
4. How important are outdoor activities in helping children develop?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The repeated verb 'teaches them' in two consecutive clauses is plainer than the higher bands' varied 'is how they learn' construction.
Very important, and in ways that indoor activities don't really replace. I watched my cousin's kids and some strangers' children work out, entirely on their own, how to share a rope swing at a park in Hue — negotiation, patience, a fair system, all learned in twenty minutes with no adult involved. Outdoors, children take small physical risks, which teaches them to judge risk, and they get bored, which teaches them to invent games. There's the obvious physical health benefit too. What worries me is how much of this has moved to screens or supervised classes, where every problem is already solved for them.
Why this band
- FC“which teaches them to judge risk, and they get bored, which teaches them to invent games” — Repeats 'teaches them' twice in one sentence. 7.0 and 7.5 both avoid this repetition with the parallel construction 'which is how they learn to judge risk... which is how they learn to invent', a more elegant, varied structure.
- LR“some strangers' children” — A vague quantifier. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace this with the specific 'three strangers' children', a precise number that makes the anecdote feel more concretely observed.
- GRA“where every problem is already solved for them” — A passive construction with 'is... solved'. 7.5 compresses this into 'every problem arrives pre-solved', a tighter, more original phrase using 'arrives' as the main verb instead of a passive construction.
Band 7.0The parallel construction 'which is how they learn to judge risk... which is how they learn to invent' avoids 6.5's repeated verb, a more elegant structural choice.
Very important, and in ways that indoor activities don't really replace. I watched my cousin's kids and three strangers' children work out, entirely on their own, how to share a rope swing at a park in Hue — negotiation, patience, a fair system, all learnt in twenty minutes without an adult. Outdoors, children take small physical risks, which is how they learn to judge risk, and they get bored, which is how they learn to invent. There's the obvious physical health benefit too. What worries me, honestly, is how much of that has moved to screens or supervised classes, where every problem is already solved for them.
Why this band
- FC“which is how they learn to judge risk, and they get bored, which is how they learn to invent” — A parallel repeated structure ('which is how they learn to...') rather than 6.5's repeated verb 'teaches them'. This is a more deliberate rhetorical device than accidental repetition.
- LR“three strangers' children” — A precise number, more concrete than 6.5's vague 'some strangers' children'. 7.5 keeps this exact number, showing it was already a good specific detail at 7.0.
- GRA“how much of that has moved to screens or supervised classes, where every problem is already solved for them” — Still uses the passive 'is... solved'. 7.5 replaces the whole clause with the more compact 'every problem arrives pre-solved', showing a further tightening beyond this already reasonable version.
Band 7.5The closing phrase 'every problem arrives pre-solved' compresses a whole idea into three words, the kind of economy that marks the top band's sentence construction.
Very, and in ways indoor activities simply don't replace. I watched my cousin's kids and three strangers' children work out, entirely unsupervised, how to share a rope swing at a park in Hue — negotiation, patience, a genuinely fair rotation system, all learnt in twenty minutes with no adult anywhere in sight. Outdoors, children take small physical risks, which is precisely how they learn to judge risk, and they get bored, which is precisely how they learn to invent. There's the obvious physical-health case too, of course. What worries me, honestly, is how much of that has migrated to screens or supervised classes, where every problem arrives pre-solved.
Why this band
- FC“with no adult anywhere in sight” — A more vivid, idiomatic phrase than 7.0's plainer 'without an adult', painting a fuller picture of the children being genuinely on their own.
- LR“which is precisely how they learn to judge risk” — Adds the intensifier 'precisely' to 7.0's already parallel construction, sharpening the causal claim slightly further than the 7.0 version.
- GRA“every problem arrives pre-solved” — A compact, original construction using 'arrives' as the main verb with the compound adjective 'pre-solved', replacing 7.0's more conventional passive 'is already solved for them'.
5. Do you agree or disagree that women today have less time for leisure than men?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The phrase 'squeezed into small pieces' uses a plain noun where the higher bands reach for the more precise 'fragments'.
I agree, in most households I know. My mother's idea of a Sunday off is cooking three meals for six people while my father reads the paper, and if you asked her, she would say they both rested. Women still do most of the housework and childcare even when they also have jobs, so their leisure gets squeezed into small pieces, and it's often not really leisure, since even a trip to the market with the kids counts as an outing. Younger couples are more equal now, and some men I know genuinely share the load. But usually a woman's free time is still just the time left over after everyone else's.
Why this band
- FC“so their leisure gets squeezed into small pieces” — A plain, everyday noun ('small pieces'). 7.0 and 7.5 both replace this with the more precise 'fragments', a slightly more formal and vivid word for the same idea of leisure being broken up.
- LR“even a trip to the market with the kids counts as an outing” — A plain verb ('counts as'). 7.0 and 7.5 both replace this with the more idiomatic 'somehow counts as / gets filed as an outing', which adds a note of wry observation this flatter version lacks.
- GRA“But usually a woman's free time is still just the time left over after everyone else's.” — A simple closing sentence. 7.0 and 7.5 both restructure this with 'the default, I'd say/argue, is still that...', a cleft-like opener that frames the claim as a considered generalisation rather than a flat statement.
Band 7.0The opener 'the default, I'd say, is still that...' frames the closing claim as a considered generalisation rather than 6.5's flatter direct statement.
I agree, in most households I know. My mother's idea of a Sunday off involves cooking three meals for six people while my father reads the paper, and if you asked her, she'd say they both rested. Women still do most of the housework and childcare even when they also have jobs, so their leisure gets squeezed into fragments, and it's often not really leisure — a trip to the market with the kids somehow counts as an outing. Younger couples are more even, and some men I know genuinely do share the load. But the default, I'd say, is still that a woman's free time is whatever's left over after everyone else's, and that's a real difference.
Why this band
- FC“gets squeezed into fragments” — A more precise, slightly formal noun than 6.5's plain 'small pieces'. 7.5 keeps this exact word, showing it was already a strong choice at 7.0.
- LR“a trip to the market with the kids somehow counts as an outing” — The added adverb 'somehow' introduces a note of wry observation absent from 6.5's flatter version. 7.5 varies this slightly to 'somehow gets filed as an outing', a further small refinement.
- GRA“the default, I'd say, is still that a woman's free time is whatever's left over after everyone else's, and that's a real difference” — A cleft-like opener ('the default... is still that...') frames the claim more formally than 6.5's plain direct sentence. 7.5 keeps this same structure with 'argue' and 'accounted for', small further refinements.
Band 7.5The verb 'shoulder' for housework and childcare is a more precise, almost physical metaphor than the plainer 'do' the lower bands use.
I agree, in most households I'm familiar with. My mother's idea of a Sunday off involves cooking three meals for six people while my father settles in with the paper, and if you asked her, she'd insist they both rested equally. Women still shoulder most of the housework and childcare even when they hold down jobs of their own, so their leisure gets squeezed into fragments, and it's often not really leisure at all — a trip to the market with the kids somehow gets filed as an outing. Younger couples are more balanced, admittedly, and some men I know genuinely share the load. But the default, I'd argue, is still that a woman's free time is whatever's left over once everyone else's has been accounted for.
Why this band
- FC“Women still shoulder most of the housework and childcare” — The verb 'shoulder' is more vivid and precise than 7.0 and 6.5's plain 'do', implying a physical burden being carried rather than a neutral task being performed.
- LR“somehow gets filed as an outing” — The verb 'filed' is a more original, slightly bureaucratic metaphor than 7.0's 'counts as', suggesting the trip is being administratively reclassified rather than simply labelled.
- GRA“whatever's left over once everyone else's has been accounted for” — Uses a passive perfect construction ('has been accounted for') in place of 7.0's simpler 'after everyone else's', a more formal and precise way of closing the comparison.
6. Why is leisure time so important for people of all ages?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The three-part semicolon list ('for children... for adults... for older people') is already strong here, but the closing sentence stays short and plain rather than adding the higher bands' final reflective tag.
Because the parts of us that work need the parts that don't. There was a month when my studio worked every weekend for a launch, and by the end my designs were noticeably worse, flat and repeated, because there was no space for anything new to get in. Leisure is where people recover, obviously, but it's also where they get to be themselves rather than a role, which matters as much at seventy as at seven. For children it's how they learn; for adults it's how they stay sane; for older people it's often the main source of purpose once work ends. A life that's all function eventually stops functioning.
Why this band
- FC“A life that's all function eventually stops functioning.” — A short, self-contained closing sentence. 7.0 and 7.5 both extend this with an added clause — 'and most people find/learn that out the hard way' — which draws a further conclusion this shorter version stops short of.
- LR“There was a month when my studio worked every weekend for a launch” — A plain time reference ('a month'). 7.5 upgrades this to 'a stretch... every single weekend', where 'stretch' is a more idiomatic noun than the plain 'month' and 'single' adds emphasis.
- GRA“by the end my designs were noticeably worse, flat and repeated, because there was no space for anything new to get in” — A comma-separated list of adjectives ('flat and repeated'). 7.0 and 7.5 both use dashes to set off a three-item list instead ('— flat, safe, repeated —'), a more visually distinct and slightly more developed structure.
Band 7.0The added clause 'and most people find that out the hard way' extends the closing aphorism into a fuller observation than 6.5's shorter version.
Because the parts of us that work need the parts that don't. There was a month when my studio worked every weekend for a launch, and by the end my designs were noticeably worse — flat, safe, repeated — because there was no space for anything new to get in. Leisure is where people recover, obviously, but it's also where they're themselves rather than a role, which matters as much at seventy as at seven. For children it's how they learn; for adults it's how they stay sane; for older people it's often the main source of purpose and company once work ends. A life that's all function stops functioning, and most people find that out the hard way.
Why this band
- FC“A life that's all function stops functioning, and most people find that out the hard way.” — Adds a second clause to 6.5's shorter standalone sentence, extending the aphorism into a fuller observation about how people learn this. 7.5 keeps this exact structure with 'entirely function' and 'learn' as small variations.
- LR“flat, safe, repeated” — A dash-set three-item list, more developed than 6.5's comma-joined two-item version ('flat and repeated'). 7.5 keeps this identical three-item list.
- GRA“for older people it's often the main source of purpose and company once work ends” — Adds 'and company' to the list of what leisure provides, a fuller idea than 6.5's shorter 'main source of purpose'. 7.5 intensifies this further with 'the last real source', a stronger claim.
Band 7.5The phrase 'the last real source of purpose' is a stronger, more pointed claim than the lower bands' more modest 'main source of purpose'.
Because the parts of us that work need the parts of us that don't. There was a stretch when my studio worked every single weekend for a launch, and by the end my designs were noticeably worse — flat, safe, repeated — simply because there was no space left for anything new to get in. Leisure is where people recover, obviously, but it's also where they're themselves rather than a role, which matters as much at seventy as at seven. For children it's how they learn; for adults it's how they stay sane; for older people it's often the last real source of purpose and company once work has ended. A life that's entirely function eventually stops functioning, and most people learn that the hard way.
Why this band
- FC“the last real source of purpose and company once work has ended” — The word 'last' makes a stronger, more pointed claim than 7.0's 'main source', suggesting leisure isn't just important but potentially the only remaining source once work ends.
- LR“a stretch when my studio worked every single weekend” — The noun 'stretch' is more idiomatic than 7.0 and 6.5's plain 'a month', and 'single' adds emphasis that the plainer versions lack.
- GRA“A life that's entirely function eventually stops functioning, and most people learn that the hard way.” — Replaces 'all function' with 'entirely function' and 'find' with 'learn', small but deliberate lexical variations on an already well-formed 7.0 sentence, showing polish rather than structural change.
7. What are the most popular outdoor leisure activities in your country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing list of shared qualities ('social and cheap, happening in groups, in public') runs as one plain sentence rather than the higher bands' punchier dash-led summary.
If you stand on My Khe Beach at six in the morning, you see most of them at once: swimmers, badminton nets, groups doing tai chi, and a permanent football match at the far end. Coffee on a pavement is probably the true national pastime, and that counts as outdoor here too. Beyond that, motorbike trips into the countryside are huge among young people, hiking and camping are growing fast, and in the cities an evening walk around a lake or park is a ritual for every age. Fishing is quietly everywhere. Most of these are social and cheap, happening in groups, in public, and early before it gets hot.
Why this band
- FC“Most of these are social and cheap, happening in groups, in public, and early before it gets hot.” — A plain closing sentence listing shared features. 7.0 and 7.5 both restructure this with a dash-led cleft ('What most of these share is that they're social and cheap —'), a more analytical and emphatic way of making the same closing point.
- LR“Fishing is quietly everywhere.” — A simple, short sentence. 7.0 upgrades the adjective to 'quietly enormous', and 7.5 to 'quietly, enormously popular', both more precise and emphatic than this plainer version.
- GRA“in the cities an evening walk around a lake or park is a ritual for every age” — A plain noun phrase ('an evening walk'). 7.5 upgrades this to 'the evening lap around a lake or park', where 'lap' is a more specific, athletic-sounding noun than the general 'walk'.
Band 7.0The dash-led cleft sentence ('What most of these share is that...') gives the closing generalisation more analytical weight than 6.5's plain listing sentence.
If you stand on My Khe Beach at six in the morning you see most of them at once: swimmers, badminton nets, groups doing tai chi, and a permanent football match at the far end. Coffee on a pavement is probably the true national pastime, and that counts as outdoor here. Beyond that, motorbike trips into the countryside are huge among young people, hiking and camping are growing fast, and in the cities the evening walk around a lake or park is a ritual for every age. Fishing is quietly enormous too. What most of these share is that they're social and cheap — Vietnamese leisure tends to happen in groups, in public, and early in the morning before it gets hot.
Why this band
- FC“What most of these share is that they're social and cheap” — A cleft construction that frames the closing observation as a deliberate analysis, more developed than 6.5's plain 'Most of these are social and cheap'. 7.5 keeps this exact opening structure.
- LR“Fishing is quietly enormous too.” — More precise than 6.5's vague 'quietly everywhere'. 7.5 intensifies this further to 'quietly, enormously popular', adding a second adverb for extra emphasis.
- GRA“the evening walk around a lake or park is a ritual for every age” — Still uses the general noun 'walk'. 7.5 replaces this with the more specific, athletic 'evening lap', a small but real upgrade in precision.
Band 7.5The closing phrase 'early enough to beat the heat' is a punchier, more idiomatic way of stating the timing point than the lower bands' plainer 'before it gets hot'.
If you stand on My Khe Beach at six in the morning you see most of them at once: swimmers, badminton nets, clusters doing tai chi, and a permanent football match down at the far end. Coffee on a pavement is arguably the true national pastime, and it counts as outdoor here. Beyond that, motorbike trips into the countryside are huge among young people, hiking and camping are growing fast, and in the cities the evening lap around a lake or park has become a ritual for every generation. Fishing is quietly, enormously popular too. What most of these share is that they're social and cheap — Vietnamese leisure tends to happen in groups, in public, and early enough to beat the heat.
Why this band
- FC“clusters doing tai chi” — The noun 'clusters' is a slightly more vivid, specific word than 7.0 and 6.5's plain 'groups', suggesting small, loosely gathered circles of people.
- LR“Fishing is quietly, enormously popular too.” — Stacks two adverbs before the adjective, more emphatic than 7.0's single-adverb version ('quietly enormous') and far beyond 6.5's plain 'quietly everywhere'.
- GRA“early enough to beat the heat” — A punchy idiom replacing 7.0's plainer 'early in the morning before it gets hot', compressing the same idea into a tighter, more natural-sounding phrase.
8. How are the outdoor activities people do today different from those in the past?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The comparison between father and nephew is joined with the plain connector 'while', simpler than the higher bands' punchier semicolon.
They are more organised now and less local. My father's outdoor childhood was catching crabs in the paddy field behind the house, while my nephew's is a supervised swimming lesson booked through an app. Activities used to happen where you lived, with whoever was around, and they were often half work, like fishing or foraging. Today people travel to do things: a specific mountain, a specific beach, with equipment bought just for the purpose. There's also more documenting now, since an outdoor activity often exists partly to be photographed. People probably go further and try more, but the ordinary outdoors, the field behind the house, has stopped counting.
Why this band
- FC“My father's outdoor childhood was catching crabs in the paddy field behind the house, while my nephew's is a supervised swimming lesson booked through an app.” — Joins the two contrasting clauses with 'while'. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace this connector with a semicolon, a tighter, more balanced way of setting the two generations directly against each other.
- LR“they were often half work, like fishing or foraging” — A two-item list. 7.0 and 7.5 both extend this to a three-item list — 'fishing, foraging, herding' — a fuller and more rhythmically balanced set of examples.
- GRA“People probably go further and try more, but the ordinary outdoors, the field behind the house, has stopped counting.” — A single 'but' sentence. 7.0 and 7.5 both restructure this as a semicolon-linked upside/downside pair ('The upside is that... the downside is that...'), a more clearly organised way of presenting the same trade-off.
Band 7.0The semicolon-linked upside/downside sentence gives the closing trade-off a clear, balanced structure that 6.5's single 'but' sentence doesn't achieve.
They're more organised and less local. My father's outdoor childhood was catching crabs in the paddy field behind the house; my nephew's is a supervised swimming lesson booked through an app. Activities used to happen where you lived, with whoever was around, and they were often half work — fishing, foraging, herding. Today people travel to do things: a specific mountain, a specific beach, with equipment bought for the purpose. There's also the documenting: an outdoor activity now often exists partly to be photographed. The upside is that people go further and try more; the downside is that the ordinary outdoors, the field behind the house, has stopped counting.
Why this band
- FC“The upside is that people go further and try more; the downside is that the ordinary outdoors, the field behind the house, has stopped counting.” — A semicolon-linked pair of parallel clauses, more clearly organised than 6.5's single 'but' sentence on the same trade-off. 7.5 keeps this exact structure with small lexical changes ('range further', 'simply stopped').
- LR“fishing, foraging, herding” — A three-item list without connecting words, fuller and more rhythmic than 6.5's two-item 'like fishing or foraging'. 7.5 keeps this same three-item list.
- GRA“My father's outdoor childhood was catching crabs in the paddy field behind the house; my nephew's is a supervised swimming lesson booked through an app.” — A semicolon joins the two balanced clauses without a connecting word, tighter than 6.5's version using 'while'. 7.5 keeps this exact semicolon structure unchanged.
Band 7.5The added tail 'rather than leisure in any recognisable sense' pushes the point about half-work activities into a sharper, more explicit contrast than either lower band makes.
They're more organised these days, and considerably less local. My father's outdoor childhood was catching crabs in the paddy field behind the house; my nephew's is a supervised swimming lesson booked through an app. Activities used to happen wherever you lived, with whoever was around, and they were often half work — fishing, foraging, herding — rather than leisure in any recognisable sense. Today people travel to do things: a specific mountain, a specific beach, kitted out with equipment bought purely for the purpose. There's also the documenting: an outdoor activity now often exists partly to be photographed. The upside is that people range further and try more; the downside is that the ordinary outdoors, the field behind the house, has simply stopped counting.
Why this band
- FC“rather than leisure in any recognisable sense” — An extra clause not present in the lower bands, making explicit the contrast between old half-work activities and leisure as we'd define it today, a more developed point than 7.0's version which just lists the examples.
- LR“kitted out with equipment bought purely for the purpose” — The phrase 'kitted out' is a more vivid, idiomatic way of describing the equipment than 7.0's plainer 'with equipment bought for the purpose'.
- GRA“The upside is that people range further and try more; the downside is that the ordinary outdoors, the field behind the house, has simply stopped counting.” — Reuses the 7.0 semicolon structure but swaps 'go further' for the more precise 'range further' and adds 'simply', showing the sentence pattern was already sound and mainly needed lexical sharpening.
9. How do you think technology will affect people's leisure time in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing prediction ends on the plain phrase 'something people pay for', without the higher bands' final self-aware comment that this is a strange thing to predict.
It will keep blurring the line between leisure and everything else, mostly in ways people won't notice. My running watch has turned a relaxed beach jog into a small statistics project I feel obliged to check afterwards, so the leisure is still there, but there's a job attached now. I'd expect more of this, leisure that's tracked, scored, and shared, and more that happens entirely on screens, with virtual reality making a fake mountain cheaper than a real one. On the positive side, technology could free up time by automating chores, though so far it has mostly filled the time it saved. My guess is that 'unplugged' leisure becomes something people pay for.
Why this band
- FC“My guess is that 'unplugged' leisure becomes something people pay for.” — A plain closing prediction. 7.0 and 7.5 both extend this with the self-aware tag 'which is a strange/genuinely strange thing to predict', adding a reflective final layer that this shorter version omits.
- LR“becomes something people pay for” — A plain noun ('something'). 7.0 and 7.5 both replace this with the more precise 'a luxury people pay for', a sharper economic term than the vague 'something'.
- GRA“so the leisure is still there, but there's a job attached now” — A simple 'but' sentence. 7.0 and 7.5 both replace the connector with a semicolon ('the leisure is still there... but there's a job attached to it now'), a slightly tighter way of joining the two related observations.
Band 7.0The closing self-aware tag 'which is a strange thing to predict' gives the final sentence a reflective, considered ending that 6.5's flatter version lacks.
It'll keep blurring the line between leisure and everything else, mostly in ways we don't really notice. My running watch has turned a relaxed beach jog into a small statistics project I feel obliged to check afterwards; the leisure is still there, but there's a job attached to it now. I'd expect more of that — leisure that's tracked, scored and shared — and more that happens entirely on screens, with virtual reality making a fake mountain cheaper than a real one. On the positive side, technology could free up time by automating chores, though so far it's mostly just filled the time it saved. My guess is that 'unplugged' leisure becomes a luxury people pay for, which is a strange thing to predict.
Why this band
- FC“which is a strange thing to predict” — An added reflective tag absent from 6.5's shorter, flatter closing sentence. 7.5 intensifies this with 'genuinely strange', a small further emphasis.
- LR“a luxury people pay for” — A more precise economic term than 6.5's vague 'something people pay for'. 7.5 keeps this exact phrase, showing it was already the right word choice at 7.0.
- GRA“the leisure is still there, but there's a job attached to it now” — Joins the two clauses with a semicolon before this sentence rather than 6.5's separate 'so' clause, a tighter structural link. 7.5 keeps this same semicolon join with 'technically' inserted for extra nuance.
Band 7.5The inserted adverb 'technically' before the concession about leisure still being there is a small but telling touch of self-aware hedging beyond 7.0's plainer version.
It'll keep blurring the line between leisure and everything else, mostly in ways we barely register. My running watch has quietly turned a relaxed beach jog into a small statistics project I feel almost obliged to check afterwards; the leisure is still there, technically, but there's a job attached to it now. I'd expect more of that — leisure that's tracked, scored and shared — and more of it happening entirely on screens, with virtual reality making a fake mountain cheaper to visit than a real one. On the brighter side, technology could free up time by automating chores, though so far it's mostly just refilled the time it saved. My guess is that 'unplugged' leisure ends up a luxury people pay for, which is a genuinely strange thing to predict.
Why this band
- FC“the leisure is still there, technically, but there's a job attached to it now” — Inserts 'technically' mid-clause, a more flexible and self-aware placement than 7.0's straighter version of the same sentence without this hedge.
- LR“mostly just refilled the time it saved” — The verb 'refilled' is more precise than 7.0's plainer 'filled', implying the time was emptied out by automation and then filled right back up, a subtler causal image.
- GRA“which is a genuinely strange thing to predict” — Adds the intensifier 'genuinely' to 7.0's already reflective closing tag ('which is a strange thing to predict'), a small deliberate emphasis on an already well-formed sentence.
After the cue card
A Person Who Is Much Older Than You That You Would Like to Meet in Person
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What can young and old people learn from each other?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the opinion plainly and describes Mr. Bao's advice simply, using safe, common phrasing throughout.
I think there's a lot both young and old people can learn from each other if they're open-minded. For example, last year our office invited a retired software developer named Mr. Bao to talk about the history of UI design. He was in his late sixties, and I was surprised by how much practical advice he had for dealing with client feedback and difficult teams. I think younger people can learn from their experience and calmness under pressure. On the other hand, older people can learn new tech skills from us. At that session, I showed Mr. Bao how to use Figma, and he was very interested.
Why this band
- FC“I think there's a lot both young and old people can learn from each other if they're open-minded.” — A plain direct claim, less conditional or reflective than 7.5's 'provided neither side assumes it already has nothing left to learn'.
- LR“I was surprised by how much practical advice he had for dealing with client feedback and difficult teams” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'the calm, almost unbothered way he handled talk of client feedback and difficult teams'.
- GRA“I think younger people can learn from their experience and calmness under pressure.” — A simple sentence, less complex than 7.5's closing sentence about 'the generational exchange'.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'I'd say' and the idiom 'on the flip side' for slightly more natural cohesion.
I'd say there's a lot both young and old people can pick up from each other if they're open-minded about it. Last year, for instance, our office invited a retired software developer named Mr. Bao to talk about the history of UI design - he must have been in his late sixties, and honestly, I was surprised by how much practical advice he still had for handling client feedback and tricky teams. I'd say we, as younger people, can benefit from their experience and their ability to stay calm under pressure. On the flip side, older people can pick up new tech skills or fresh perspectives from us. At that session, I showed Mr. Bao how to prototype quickly with Figma, and he seemed genuinely interested.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say there's a lot both young and old people can pick up from each other if they're open-minded about it.” — Adds 'I'd say' and 'pick up' for a slightly more natural register than 6.5, though still direct compared to 7.5's conditional framing.
- LR“I was surprised by how much practical advice he still had for handling client feedback and tricky teams” — Adds 'still' and 'tricky' for a bit more nuance than 6.5, though less vivid than 7.5's 'calm, almost unbothered way'.
- GRA“On the flip side, older people can pick up new tech skills or fresh perspectives from us.” — Uses the idiom 'on the flip side' for smoother cohesion, a step up from 6.5's plainer 'on the other hand'.
Band 7.5Opens with a conditional 'provided neither side assumes...' framing and closes with a complex sentence about the exchange 'breaking down'.
I'd say the learning genuinely runs both ways, provided neither side assumes it already has nothing left to learn. Last year, our office invited a retired software developer, Mr. Bao, probably in his late sixties, to talk through the history of UI design, and what struck me wasn't the history lesson so much as his practical wisdom - the calm, almost unbothered way he handled talk of client feedback and difficult teams, something that took me years of trial and error to even approach. In return, I showed him how to prototype quickly in Figma, and watching someone his age lean forward with genuine curiosity was oddly moving. If anything, that afternoon convinced me the generational exchange only breaks down when one side decides it's done being a student.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say the learning genuinely runs both ways, provided neither side assumes it already has nothing left to learn.” — A conditional, reflective framing that adds real nuance, well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“the calm, almost unbothered way he handled talk of client feedback and difficult teams” — A precise, evaluative adjective choice ('unbothered') more vivid than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“that afternoon convinced me the generational exchange only breaks down when one side decides it's done being a student” — A complex sentence with an embedded conditional clause, more structurally ambitious than the simpler sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
2. Why is there a generation gap between the young and the old?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the cause plainly and closes with a simple 'but' sentence, using common phrasing like 'never used a mobile phone'.
I think the generation gap mostly comes from the fact that each generation grows up with different experiences, so their ways of thinking drift apart over time. For example, I remember talking with my grandmother in Hue about her teenage years - she told me she never used a mobile phone or watched TV regularly until her forties. Meanwhile, I can't imagine a day without checking Zalo or watching TikTok. Things like technology, career expectations, and views on relationships are just very different now. Families can still find common ground, especially around food or traditions, but there will always be some distance because the world keeps changing fast.
Why this band
- FC“I think the generation gap mostly comes from the fact that each generation grows up with different experiences, so their ways of thinking drift apart over time.” — A plain, direct causal claim, less reframed than 7.5's 'isn't really about age itself, it's about which decade happened to shape you'.
- LR“she told me she never used a mobile phone or watched TV regularly until her forties” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'didn't own a mobile phone or watch television regularly until her forties' combined with the more abstract framing around it.
- GRA“Families can still find common ground, especially around food or traditions, but there will always be some distance because the world keeps changing fast.” — A single 'but' sentence, less layered than 7.5's closing sentence about the distance being 'baked into' change.
Band 7.0Adds small precision ('and values', 'even') and a slightly fuller concessive sentence for more natural flow.
I think the generation gap mainly comes from the fact that each age group grows up with different experiences and values, so their ways of thinking just drift apart over time. I remember chatting with my grandmother in Hue about her teenage years, for instance - she told me she never used a mobile phone or even watched TV regularly until her forties. Meanwhile, I can't imagine a day without checking Zalo or catching up on trends through TikTok. Of course, families can still find common ground, especially around food or traditions, but there will always be some distance simply because the world keeps changing so fast.
Why this band
- FC“I think the generation gap mainly comes from the fact that each age group grows up with different experiences and values, so their ways of thinking just drift apart over time.” — Adds 'and values' for slightly more precision than 6.5, though the causal structure remains a fairly direct claim next to 7.5's reframed thesis.
- LR“she told me she never used a mobile phone or even watched TV regularly until her forties” — Adds 'even' for mild emphasis beyond 6.5's plainer version, though less conceptually rich than 7.5's surrounding framing.
- GRA“Of course, families can still find common ground, especially around food or traditions, but there will always be some distance simply because the world keeps changing so fast.” — Adds 'of course' and 'simply' for a slightly more natural concessive flow than 6.5.
Band 7.5Reframes the whole question around 'which decade happened to shape you' and closes with the metaphor 'baked into'.
I think the generation gap isn't really about age itself, it's about which decade happened to shape you - the reference points you grew up trusting become the ones that later generations find slightly baffling. Talking with my grandmother in Hue about her teenage years drove that home: she didn't own a mobile phone or watch television regularly until her forties, whereas I can't picture a day without Zalo notifications and TikTok's endless scroll. What strikes me is that the gap isn't really about technology alone, it's about entirely different assumptions around careers and relationships. Families can still meet in the middle, usually over food or shared traditions, but the distance itself seems baked into how fast the world keeps reinventing itself.
Why this band
- FC“the generation gap isn't really about age itself, it's about which decade happened to shape you - the reference points you grew up trusting become the ones that later generations find slightly baffling” — An abstract, reframed thesis that goes well beyond the direct causal claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“TikTok's endless scroll” — A compact, vivid phrase more idiomatic than the plainer 'catching up on trends through TikTok' used at the lower bands.
- GRA“the distance itself seems baked into how fast the world keeps reinventing itself” — A passive-voice metaphor ('baked into') closing the answer, more structurally sophisticated than the simple 'but' sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
3. What are the differences between younger and older people’s media-use habits?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the contrast plainly and closes with a simple concessive sentence, using common phrasing throughout.
I think younger people are much more comfortable with digital media, especially social platforms and streaming apps, while older people usually stick to more traditional sources like TV or newspapers. For example, my grandmother in Hue still watches the evening news on VTV1 every night at exactly 7 o'clock, and she reads print magazines that my uncle brings her. In contrast, my younger sister, who's studying in Ho Chi Minh City, barely watches TV - she gets her news from TikTok and YouTube, and messages family on Zalo. I think older people might find new apps a bit intimidating, though it does depend on the person.
Why this band
- FC“I think younger people are much more comfortable with digital media, especially social platforms and streaming apps, while older people usually stick to more traditional sources like TV or newspapers.” — A plain contrastive claim, less conceptual than 7.5's 'passive versus curated' reframing.
- LR“my grandmother in Hue still watches the evening news on VTV1 every night at exactly 7 o'clock” — Plain factual description, compared to 7.5's 'arrives at exactly 7 o'clock every night, non-negotiable'.
- GRA“I think older people might find new apps a bit intimidating, though it does depend on the person.” — A simple concessive sentence, less complex than 7.5's closing sentence about the pattern 'not being absolute'.
Band 7.0Softens the contrast with 'tend to' and 'often', and adds a relative clause for a bit more grammatical range.
I think younger people tend to be much more comfortable with digital media, especially social platforms and streaming apps, while older people often stick to more traditional sources like television or newspapers. My grandmother in Hue, for example, still watches the evening news on VTV1 every night at exactly 7 o'clock, and flips through print magazines my uncle brings her. In contrast, my younger sister, who's studying in Ho Chi Minh City, barely touches TV at all - she gets her news from TikTok and YouTube, and messages family on Zalo. I'd say older people might find new apps a bit intimidating, which can make them less likely to try things like podcasts. Still, there are exceptions - my dad recently got into watching travel vlogs.
Why this band
- FC“I think younger people tend to be much more comfortable with digital media, especially social platforms and streaming apps, while older people often stick to more traditional sources like television or newspapers.” — Adds 'tend to' and 'often' for slightly softened, more considered phrasing than 6.5, though the structure stays a direct contrast rather than 7.5's reframed thesis.
- LR“she gets her news from TikTok and YouTube, and messages family on Zalo” — Plain listing, similar to 6.5, though the surrounding sentence adds slightly more detail, still less vivid than 7.5's 'personal news feed' metaphor.
- GRA“I'd say older people might find new apps a bit intimidating, which can make them less likely to try things like podcasts.” — A non-defining relative clause adds more grammatical range than 6.5's simpler sentence.
Band 7.5Reframes the whole question as 'passive versus curated' and closes with a 'less X than Y' construction.
I think the real divide isn't digital versus traditional exactly, it's passive versus curated - older people tend to receive their media on a fixed schedule, while younger people actively assemble theirs. My grandmother in Hue is a perfect illustration: the evening news on VTV1 arrives at exactly 7 o'clock every night, non-negotiable, alongside the print magazines my uncle drops off at her restaurant. My younger sister, meanwhile, studying in Ho Chi Minh City, has essentially built her own personal news feed out of TikTok clips, YouTube videos and Zalo messages. I suspect older people find new platforms less intimidating in themselves than genuinely disorienting, with no fixed schedule to lean on. That said, my dad recently fell down a travel-vlog rabbit hole, so the pattern isn't absolute.
Why this band
- FC“the real divide isn't digital versus traditional exactly, it's passive versus curated - older people tend to receive their media on a fixed schedule, while younger people actively assemble theirs” — An abstract, reframed thesis ('passive versus curated') well beyond the direct contrasts at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“has essentially built her own personal news feed out of TikTok clips, YouTube videos and Zalo messages” — A vivid metaphor ('built her own... news feed') more evocative than the plainer listing at the lower bands.
- GRA“I suspect older people find new platforms less intimidating in themselves than genuinely disorienting, with no fixed schedule to lean on.” — A 'less X than Y' construction with a trailing modifying phrase, more structurally sophisticated than the simple concessive sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
4. Has older people’s quality of life improved compared with the past?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the improvement plainly and closes with a simple 'but' contrast, using safe, common phrasing.
I think overall, older people's quality of life has definitely improved compared to twenty or thirty years ago, especially in cities like Da Nang or Hue. Public spaces are more accessible now, there are more health check-up campaigns, and things like exercise equipment in riverside parks make a difference. For example, my neighbor's father, who's in his seventies, joins a morning tai chi group by the Han River, and he says he feels both physically and socially healthier than his own father did at that age. Some older people, especially those living alone or in rural areas, still struggle, but overall I think the trend is positive.
Why this band
- FC“I think overall, older people's quality of life has definitely improved compared to twenty or thirty years ago, especially in cities like Da Nang or Hue.” — A plain direct claim, less nuanced than 7.5's 'genuinely improved, though unevenly' framing.
- LR“he says he feels both physically and socially healthier than his own father did at that age” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'physically and, maybe more interestingly, socially healthier'.
- GRA“Some older people, especially those living alone or in rural areas, still struggle, but overall I think the trend is positive.” — A simple 'but' sentence, less complex than 7.5's closing sentence about being 'expected to fade quietly'.
Band 7.0Adds a longer connected list of improvements and a parenthetical-style clause for more developed reasoning.
I think overall, older people's quality of life has definitely improved compared to, say, twenty or thirty years ago, especially in cities like Da Nang or Hue. These days, public spaces are more accessible, there are more health check-up campaigns, and even exercise equipment in riverside parks makes a real difference. My neighbor's father, who's in his seventies, joins a morning tai chi group by the Han River, for instance, and says he feels both physically and socially healthier than his own father did at that age. Of course, some older people, especially those living alone or in rural areas, still struggle, but in general, I'd say the trend is positive.
Why this band
- FC“I think overall, older people's quality of life has definitely improved compared to, say, twenty or thirty years ago, especially in cities like Da Nang or Hue.” — Adds 'say' as a natural filler, a small step toward spoken fluency beyond 6.5, though still a fairly flat claim next to 7.5's 'though unevenly' qualifier.
- LR“public spaces are more accessible, there are more health check-up campaigns, and even exercise equipment in riverside parks makes a real difference” — A longer connected list than 6.5's version, though less vivid than 7.5's 'none of that existed... and it shows'.
- GRA“Of course, some older people, especially those living alone or in rural areas, still struggle, but in general, I'd say the trend is positive.” — Adds a parenthetical-style clause and 'in general', a step up from 6.5's plainer sentence.
Band 7.5Qualifies the claim with 'though unevenly' and closes with a fronted list plus a short punchy clause, 'and it shows'.
I'd say quality of life for older people has genuinely improved, though unevenly - the gains have clustered heavily around cities like Da Nang and Hue, leaving rural or isolated elders comparatively behind. My neighbor's father, in his seventies, is a good case study of the upside: he joins a morning tai chi group by the Han River, and he's said outright that he feels physically and, maybe more interestingly, socially healthier than his own father ever did at the same age. Riverside exercise equipment, accessible public spaces, regular health check-up campaigns, none of that existed when his father was ageing, and it shows. Technology and a real shift in how we talk about ageing have both played their part, but I suspect older people are simply no longer expected to fade quietly into their seventies.
Why this band
- FC“quality of life for older people has genuinely improved, though unevenly - the gains have clustered heavily around cities like Da Nang and Hue, leaving rural or isolated elders comparatively behind” — A nuanced, 'though unevenly' framing with a spatial metaphor ('clustered'), well beyond the flatter claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“he's said outright that he feels physically and, maybe more interestingly, socially healthier than his own father ever did” — The inserted aside 'maybe more interestingly' adds a reflective, evaluative layer beyond the plainer versions at the lower bands.
- GRA“Riverside exercise equipment, accessible public spaces, regular health check-up campaigns, none of that existed when his father was ageing, and it shows.” — A fronted noun-phrase list followed by a short punchy clause, more structurally varied than the simple 'but' and 'of course' sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
5. What do older people usually do in their daily lives?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the routine plainly and closes with a simple 'while' contrast, using everyday phrasing throughout.
I think for most older people, daily routines involve familiar activities that give them comfort and structure. For example, my friend Linh's grandfather lives in a quiet neighborhood near Son Tra Peninsula, and every morning he takes a slow walk to a local café to meet his old friends for cà phê sữa đá. He usually reads the newspaper, chats about the news, and sometimes plays chess. Later in the day, he takes care of his small garden or helps with simple house chores. It really depends on their health and interests - some are quite active, while others prefer staying home and watching TV.
Why this band
- FC“I think for most older people, daily routines involve familiar activities that give them comfort and structure.” — A plain direct claim, less conceptual than 7.5's 'structured less around productivity and more around ritual'.
- LR“He usually reads the newspaper, chats about the news, and sometimes plays chess” — Plain listing, compared to 7.5's 'trade newspaper headlines and, occasionally, a game of chess'.
- GRA“It really depends on their health and interests - some are quite active, while others prefer staying home and watching TV.” — A single 'while' contrast sentence, less layered than 7.5's closing sentence about 'recognising the day'.
Band 7.0Adds a summarising closing sentence and slightly more natural phrasing ('a bit of chess') for more development.
I think for most older people, daily routines tend to revolve around familiar activities that give them comfort and structure. My friend Linh's grandfather, for example, lives in a quiet neighborhood near Son Tra Peninsula, and every morning he takes a slow walk to a local café to meet his old friends for cà phê sữa đá. He usually reads the newspaper, chats about the news, and sometimes plays a bit of chess. Later in the day, he'll tend to his small garden or help with simple house chores. I suppose it really depends on their health and interests, but overall the focus is often on social connection and a steady routine.
Why this band
- FC“I think for most older people, daily routines tend to revolve around familiar activities that give them comfort and structure.” — Adds 'tend to revolve around' for slightly more elaborated phrasing than 6.5, though still a fairly literal statement compared to 7.5's 'productivity versus ritual' framing.
- LR“He usually reads the newspaper, chats about the news, and sometimes plays a bit of chess” — Nearly identical to 6.5 but adds 'a bit of' for a more natural spoken rhythm, still simpler than 7.5's more connected version.
- GRA“but overall the focus is often on social connection and a steady routine” — Adds a summarising sentence beyond 6.5's version, showing slightly more developed conclusion, though less structurally ambitious than 7.5's closing sentence.
Band 7.5Frames the whole day around the metaphor of 'anchors' and closes with a cleft sentence contrasting 'recognising' versus 'filling' the day.
I think older people's daily lives tend to be structured less around productivity and more around ritual - small, repeatable anchors that make each day feel recognisable. My friend Linh's grandfather is a nice example: every morning, without fail, he walks slowly from his quiet neighborhood near Son Tra Peninsula to a local café, where the same old friends gather over cà phê sữa đá to trade newspaper headlines and, occasionally, a game of chess. The afternoons unfold more loosely - tending his small garden, helping around the house - but the morning ritual is clearly the anchor everything else hangs off. Of course it varies with health and temperament, but what I find striking is how much of daily life, for them, is really about recognising the day rather than filling it.
Why this band
- FC“older people's daily lives tend to be structured less around productivity and more around ritual - small, repeatable anchors that make each day feel recognisable” — A 'less X, more Y' abstract reframing built on the metaphor of 'anchors', well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“where the same old friends gather over cà phê sữa đá to trade newspaper headlines and, occasionally, a game of chess” — More connected, vivid phrasing ('trade... headlines') than the plainer listing at the lower bands.
- GRA“what I find striking is how much of daily life, for them, is really about recognising the day rather than filling it” — A cleft sentence with a 'recognising... rather than filling' contrast, more structurally sophisticated than the simple sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
6. What sports are popular among older people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the observation plainly and closes with a simple 'but' sentence, using safe, everyday phrasing.
From what I've seen, walking and badminton seem especially popular with older people around here. You see groups on the riverfront or at parks like Bien Dong early in the morning, either power-walking or playing friendly doubles matches. My own neighbor, Mrs. Lan, who's in her early seventies, meets her friends for badminton twice a week at a community center near Dragon Bridge. She invited me to join once, and honestly, I could barely keep up with their rallies. I think these sports are popular because they're gentle on the joints but still keep people active and social.
Why this band
- FC“From what I've seen, walking and badminton seem especially popular with older people around here.” — A plain observational opening, less playful than 7.5's 'won the unofficial popularity contest' framing.
- LR“I could barely keep up with their rallies” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'I could barely return a serve' combined with 'a competitiveness that genuinely humbled me'.
- GRA“I think these sports are popular because they're gentle on the joints but still keep people active and social.” — A simple 'but' sentence, less layered than 7.5's colon-led closing sentence.
Band 7.0Adds a spoken exclamation and minor lexical variation for slightly more natural, animated tone.
From what I've observed, walking and badminton seem especially popular with older people around here. You see groups on the riverfront or at parks like Bien Dong early in the morning, either power-walking or playing friendly doubles matches. My own neighbor, Mrs. Lan, in her early seventies, meets her friends for badminton twice a week at a community center not far from Dragon Bridge. She once invited me to join, and honestly, I could barely keep up with their rallies! I think these sports are attractive because they're gentle on the joints but still keep people active and social. Tai chi and swimming also have a steady following, especially among retirees.
Why this band
- FC“From what I've observed, walking and badminton seem especially popular with older people around here.” — Nearly identical to 6.5 with 'observed' instead of 'seen', still a fairly plain opening next to 7.5's more playful framing.
- LR“She once invited me to join, and honestly, I could barely keep up with their rallies!” — Adds the exclamation and 'honestly' for slightly more animated spoken tone than 6.5, though less vivid than 7.5's 'humbled me'.
- GRA“I think these sports are attractive because they're gentle on the joints but still keep people active and social.” — Nearly identical structure to 6.5, minor lexical variation ('attractive' instead of 'popular'), still a simple 'but' sentence.
Band 7.5Opens with the playful idiom 'won the unofficial popularity contest' and closes with a cleft, colon-led sentence.
Walking and badminton seem to have won the unofficial popularity contest among older people here, and honestly, once you've watched a doubles match, it's not hard to see why. Early mornings along the riverfront or in parks like Bien Dong, you'll find groups power-walking with the seriousness of a commute, and my own neighbor, Mrs. Lan, in her early seventies, plays badminton twice a week at a community center near Dragon Bridge with a competitiveness that genuinely humbled me the one time she invited me along - I could barely return a serve. What both sports offer is a rare combination: gentle on ageing joints, but demanding enough to keep people sharp and social. Tai chi and swimming trail not far behind, particularly among retirees with mornings to fill.
Why this band
- FC“Walking and badminton seem to have won the unofficial popularity contest among older people here” — A playful, idiomatic framing ('won the unofficial popularity contest') that goes well beyond the plain observational openings at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“a competitiveness that genuinely humbled me the one time she invited me along - I could barely return a serve” — A more vivid, self-deprecating image than the plainer versions at the lower bands.
- GRA“What both sports offer is a rare combination: gentle on ageing joints, but demanding enough to keep people sharp and social.” — A cleft sentence with a colon-led explanatory clause, more structurally sophisticated than the simple 'but' sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
7. How does media affect younger and older people differently?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the contrast plainly and closes with a simple 'while' sentence, using common phrasing throughout.
I think media affects younger and older people quite differently, mainly because of how comfortable they are with technology. For example, my grandmother in Hue mostly watches TV news and listens to the radio in the evenings, and she tends to accept what the presenters say without questioning it much. In contrast, my younger sister, who's at university in Ho Chi Minh City, is constantly scrolling through TikTok and Instagram, picking up trends or fact-checking things online quickly. I remember visiting her last summer and being surprised by how fast she could spot fake news just by searching a few keywords. Older people in my family seem to trust traditional media more, while young people are more skeptical.
Why this band
- FC“I think media affects younger and older people quite differently, mainly because of how comfortable they are with technology.” — A plain direct claim, less conceptual than 7.5's 'posture' framing ('receive' versus 'interrogate').
- LR“she tends to accept what the presenters say without questioning it much” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'largely taking what the presenters say at face value'.
- GRA“Older people in my family seem to trust traditional media more, while young people are more skeptical.” — A simple 'while' contrast, less layered than 7.5's closing sentence about a 'survival skill'.
Band 7.0Adds a small precision qualifier ('at least in my family') without changing the basic sentence pattern much.
I think media impacts younger and older people quite differently, mainly because of how comfortable they are with technology. My grandmother in Hue, for instance, mostly watches TV news and listens to the radio in the evenings, and tends to accept what the presenters say without questioning much. In contrast, my younger sister, at university in Ho Chi Minh City, is constantly scrolling through TikTok and Instagram, fact-checking things online almost instantly. I remember visiting her last summer and being surprised by how quickly she could spot fake news, just by searching a few keywords. Older people, at least in my family, seem to trust traditional media more, while the younger generation is far more skeptical.
Why this band
- FC“I think media impacts younger and older people quite differently, mainly because of how comfortable they are with technology.” — Nearly identical to 6.5 ('impacts' instead of 'affects'), still a fairly literal claim compared to 7.5's abstract 'posture' reframing.
- LR“she could spot fake news, just by searching a few keywords” — Similar to 6.5 but slightly more compact, still less vivid than 7.5's 'debunk a supposed news story in under a minute'.
- GRA“Older people, at least in my family, seem to trust traditional media more, while the younger generation is far more skeptical.” — Adds the qualifier 'at least in my family' for a bit more precision than 6.5's version.
Band 7.5Reframes the contrast as 'receive' versus 'interrogate' and closes with a layered 'not X... whereas' sentence about a 'survival skill'.
I think the real difference isn't the media itself so much as the posture people bring to it - my grandmother tends to receive, my sister tends to interrogate. In the evenings, my grandmother in Hue settles in with the TV news and the radio, largely taking what the presenters say at face value. My sister, meanwhile, at university in Ho Chi Minh City, treats her TikTok and Instagram feeds less like a source and more like a starting point, something to be cross-checked; I remember visiting her last summer and watching her debunk a supposed news story in under a minute, just by typing a few keywords into a search bar. It's not that my grandmother's generation is more gullible, they simply never needed that reflex, whereas for my sister's generation, skepticism has become almost a survival skill.
Why this band
- FC“the real difference isn't the media itself so much as the posture people bring to it - my grandmother tends to receive, my sister tends to interrogate” — A 'not X, so much as Y' reframing built on a sharp verb contrast ('receive' vs 'interrogate'), well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“treats her TikTok and Instagram feeds less like a source and more like a starting point, something to be cross-checked” — A precise, extended metaphor more sophisticated than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“It's not that my grandmother's generation is more gullible, they simply never needed that reflex, whereas for my sister's generation, skepticism has become almost a survival skill.” — A layered sentence combining a 'not X' clause with a 'whereas' contrast, more structurally ambitious than the simple sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
8. How have mobile phones changed older people’s lives?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the change plainly and lists new abilities simply, closing with a short 'but' sentence.
Mobile phones have really changed the way older people live, especially in the last decade. For example, my uncle in Hue, who's in his late sixties and runs a small family restaurant, used to rely on landline calls and handwritten notes to manage bookings and suppliers. But a couple of years ago, he started using a smartphone, mostly because his daughter helped set up Zalo and a simple ordering app for him. Now he can message suppliers instantly, check daily sales, and even video call relatives far away, like my sister in Ho Chi Minh City. He struggled a bit at first with the touchscreen, but now he feels much less isolated.
Why this band
- FC“Mobile phones have really changed the way older people live, especially in the last decade.” — A plain direct claim, less figurative than 7.5's 'quietly handed them back a sense of control'.
- LR“he can message suppliers instantly, check daily sales, and even video call relatives far away” — Plain listing, compared to 7.5's colon-led 'suppliers reachable instantly, daily sales checked at a glance, even video calls with relatives as far off as'.
- GRA“He struggled a bit at first with the touchscreen, but now he feels much less isolated.” — A simple 'but' sentence, less complex than 7.5's closing sentence about talking 'in noticeably more confident terms'.
Band 7.0Upgrades 'changed' to 'transformed' and adds the hedge 'To be fair' for a touch more natural emphasis.
Mobile phones have really transformed the way older people live, especially in the last decade. My uncle in Hue, who's in his late sixties and runs a small family restaurant, used to rely entirely on landline calls and handwritten notes to manage bookings and suppliers. But a couple of years ago, he started using a smartphone, mostly because his daughter helped set up Zalo and a simple ordering app for him. Now he can message suppliers instantly, check daily sales, and even video chat with relatives far away, like my sister in Ho Chi Minh City. To be fair, he struggled a bit at first with the touchscreen, but now he feels a lot less isolated.
Why this band
- FC“Mobile phones have really transformed the way older people live, especially in the last decade.” — Upgrades 'changed' to 'transformed' for slightly more emphasis than 6.5, though still a direct claim next to 7.5's more figurative framing.
- LR“he can message suppliers instantly, check daily sales, and even video chat with relatives far away” — Very close to 6.5's phrasing with minor variation ('video chat' instead of 'video call'), still simpler than 7.5's colon-led list.
- GRA“To be fair, he struggled a bit at first with the touchscreen, but now he feels a lot less isolated.” — Adds the natural hedge 'To be fair' and 'a lot', a small step up from 6.5's plainer sentence.
Band 7.5Frames the change as being 'handed back a sense of control' and closes with a sentence combining a concessive aside and a parallel list.
I think mobile phones have done something subtler than just connect older people, they've quietly handed them back a sense of control. My uncle in Hue, in his late sixties and running a small family restaurant, used to manage everything - bookings, suppliers, deliveries - through landline calls and handwritten notes, a system that worked but left him permanently one missed call behind. Then, a couple of years ago, his daughter set him up with Zalo and a basic ordering app, and the shift was almost immediate: suppliers reachable instantly, daily sales checked at a glance, even video calls with relatives as far off as my sister in Ho Chi Minh City. He fumbled the touchscreen for weeks, by his own admission, but he now talks about the business, and his own isolation, in noticeably more confident terms.
Why this band
- FC“mobile phones have done something subtler than just connect older people, they've quietly handed them back a sense of control” — An abstract, figurative claim ('handed them back a sense of control') that reframes the whole question, well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“a system that worked but left him permanently one missed call behind” — A vivid, idiomatic image ('one missed call behind') more evocative than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“He fumbled the touchscreen for weeks, by his own admission, but he now talks about the business, and his own isolation, in noticeably more confident terms.” — A sentence with an inserted concessive phrase ('by his own admission') and a parallel object list, more structurally ambitious than the simpler 'but' sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
9. What kinds of things do elderly people remember for a long time?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the pattern plainly and describes the flood memory simply, closing with a basic cleft-like sentence.
I think elderly people tend to remember experiences that had a strong emotional impact, especially major family events or challenges they overcame. For example, my friend's grandmother in Da Nang often talks about the floods that hit her village decades ago - she can still describe how the water rose in the street and how neighbors worked together all night to rescue belongings. I think memories like that stick because they shaped who people became. Some elders also remember simple, joyful things, like the taste of a childhood dish or songs they sang at school. But overall, it's usually the difficult or meaningful events that stay with them for life.
Why this band
- FC“I think elderly people tend to remember experiences that had a strong emotional impact, especially major family events or challenges they overcame.” — A plain direct claim, less conceptual than 7.5's 'isn't so much information as feeling' reframing.
- LR“she can still describe how the water rose in the street and how neighbors worked together all night to rescue belongings” — Plain sequential description, compared to 7.5's 'almost frame by frame... the water climbing the street, neighbors working through the night to drag belongings to higher ground'.
- GRA“But overall, it's usually the difficult or meaningful events that stay with them for life.” — A simple cleft-like closing sentence, less layered than 7.5's closing sentence about the years 'washing away the ordinary'.
Band 7.0Adds a small reflective aside ('Honestly... shaped who people became') and a fuller cleft construction for more development.
I think elderly people tend to remember experiences that had a strong emotional impact, especially major family events or challenges they overcame. My friend's grandmother in Da Nang, for instance, often talks about the floods that hit her village decades ago - she can still describe how the water rose in the street and how neighbors worked together all night to rescue belongings. Honestly, I think memories like that stick because they shaped who people became. Of course, some elders also remember simple, joyful things, like the taste of a childhood dish or songs they sang at school. But overall, it's usually the events that were either really difficult or truly meaningful that stay with them for life.
Why this band
- FC“I think elderly people tend to remember experiences that had a strong emotional impact, especially major family events or challenges they overcame.” — Identical wording to 6.5 here, though the surrounding sentences add 'Honestly' for a slightly more reflective tone; still less abstract than 7.5's framing.
- LR“Honestly, I think memories like that stick because they shaped who people became.” — A reflective aside that gives more development than 6.5 offers at this point in the answer, though still simpler than 7.5's extended metaphor.
- GRA“But overall, it's usually the events that were either really difficult or truly meaningful that stay with them for life.” — A cleft 'it's usually... that' construction, a step up in complexity from 6.5's simpler closing sentence.
Band 7.5Reframes memory as 'feeling' rather than 'information' and closes with the personifying metaphor 'wash away the ordinary'.
I think what elderly people hold onto isn't so much information as feeling - the events that stick are the ones that once demanded something of them, fear, effort, tenderness, rather than the ones that simply happened. My friend's grandmother in Da Nang is a good example: decades on, she can still describe, almost frame by frame, the floods that swept through her village, the water climbing the street, neighbors working through the night to drag belongings to higher ground. I suspect those memories endure because they were the moments she discovered what she, and her community, were actually capable of. Gentler memories survive too, a childhood dish, a schoolyard song, but even those tend to carry some emotional charge underneath the sweetness. The years mostly wash away the ordinary and leave behind whatever once genuinely mattered.
Why this band
- FC“what elderly people hold onto isn't so much information as feeling - the events that stick are the ones that once demanded something of them, fear, effort, tenderness” — An abstract 'not X, so much as Y' reframing with an evocative triple list, well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“decades on, she can still describe, almost frame by frame, the floods that swept through her village, the water climbing the street, neighbors working through the night to drag belongings to higher ground” — A vivid, cinematic description ('frame by frame', 'drag belongings to higher ground') far more evocative than the plainer versions at the lower bands.
- GRA“The years mostly wash away the ordinary and leave behind whatever once genuinely mattered.” — A personifying metaphor ('wash away') in a compact closing sentence, more structurally sophisticated than the simpler sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
After the cue card
A Person Who You Think Is Good at Planning Things
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What types of plans do people often make with friends and family?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists plan types plainly and closes with a simple relative clause, using safe, common phrasing throughout.
I think people mostly make plans for trips, meals, and special occasions with friends and family. My studio's group chat, for example, once spent three weeks planning a two-night trip to Hội An, even though it's only forty minutes away, which shows how much people enjoy the planning itself. With family, it's more about things like Tet, weddings, or who's hosting a death anniversary. People also make longer plans, like saving for a house, but these are usually just talked about rather than really planned. And then there's the vague kind, like 'we should do this sometime', which most friends have but rarely act on.
Why this band
- FC“I think people mostly make plans for trips, meals, and special occasions with friends and family.” — A plain listed opening, less playful than 7.5's 'logistics of togetherness dressed up as excitement'.
- LR“which shows how much people enjoy the planning itself” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'tells you plainly that the planning is at least half the pleasure'.
- GRA“And then there's the vague kind, like 'we should do this sometime', which most friends have but rarely act on.” — A simple relative clause sentence, less layered than 7.5's colon-led closing sentence.
Band 7.0Fronts the list with the hedge 'I'd say' and adds a dash-led list for slightly more natural structure.
Mostly trips, meals and occasions, I'd say - the small logistics of being together. My studio's group chat once spent three weeks planning a two-night trip to Hội An that was only forty minutes away, which honestly tells you the planning is half the fun. With family it's more about the calendar events - Tet, weddings, ancestors' death anniversaries, who's hosting and who's bringing what. Longer-term plans get made too, like saving for a house, though those tend to be discussed rather than properly planned. And then there's the vague category of 'we should do this sometime', which most friends have a long list of.
Why this band
- FC“Mostly trips, meals and occasions, I'd say - the small logistics of being together.” — A fronted, list-first structure with the hedge 'I'd say', more natural than 6.5's flat opening, though still simpler than 7.5's ironic 'dressed up as excitement' framing.
- LR“which honestly tells you the planning is half the fun” — Adds 'honestly' for a more natural spoken tone than 6.5, though less precise than 7.5's 'at least half the pleasure'.
- GRA“With family it's more about the calendar events - Tet, weddings, ancestors' death anniversaries, who's hosting and who's bringing what.” — A dash-led list, more structurally varied than 6.5's simpler sentence, though less elaborated than 7.5's 'fixed calendar' framing with embedded clause.
Band 7.5Opens with the ironic 'dressed up as excitement' and closes with a dash-interrupted concessive sentence about the 'realm of conversation'.
Mostly it's the logistics of togetherness dressed up as excitement - trips, meals, occasions. My studio's group chat once spent three weeks planning a two-night trip to Hội An, a town forty minutes away, which tells you plainly that the planning is at least half the pleasure. With family, it's the fixed calendar: Tet, weddings, the death anniversaries where everyone quietly negotiates who's hosting and who's bringing what. There are longer, heavier plans too - saving for a house, when to have children, who eventually looks after ageing parents - though those tend to stay in the realm of conversation rather than anything resembling an actual plan. And then there's the catch-all category everyone keeps but rarely opens: 'we should do this sometime'.
Why this band
- FC“Mostly it's the logistics of togetherness dressed up as excitement - trips, meals, occasions.” — An ironic, compact opening framing ('dressed up as excitement') that inverts the usual order of explanation, well beyond the plain listing at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“the death anniversaries where everyone quietly negotiates who's hosting and who's bringing what” — A vivid verb choice ('negotiates') more evocative than the plainer listing at the lower bands.
- GRA“There are longer, heavier plans too - saving for a house, when to have children, who eventually looks after ageing parents - though those tend to stay in the realm of conversation rather than anything resembling an actual plan.” — A dash-interrupted list embedded in a longer concessive sentence, more structurally ambitious than the simpler sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
2. Is it important for people to plan special events, such as weddings?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the opinion plainly and closes with a simple imperative-style sentence, using common phrasing throughout.
For big events like weddings, I think planning is important, because you can't just improvise with hundreds of guests. But more planning doesn't always mean more fun. A friend of mine threw a birthday party on her rooftop with almost no preparation, ran out of chairs by nine o'clock, and it turned into the best party of that year. Planning helps avoid disasters, which matters for a wedding, since you only get one chance. But it can also remove the surprise, and events planned to the minute can feel too controlled. I'd say plan the things that could go badly wrong, and leave the rest alone.
Why this band
- FC“For big events like weddings, I think planning is important, because you can't just improvise with hundreds of guests.” — A plain direct claim, less confident than 7.5's blunt 'undeniably'.
- LR“ran out of chairs by nine o'clock, and it turned into the best party of that year” — Plain description, compared to 7.5's 'it became, precisely because nobody was managing it, the best party of that year'.
- GRA“I'd say plan the things that could go badly wrong, and leave the rest alone.” — A simple imperative-style closing, less layered than 7.5's colon-led final sentence.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'I'd say' and a causal 'precisely because' clause for slightly more developed reasoning.
For big events, yes, I'd say planning is important - you can't really improvise with three hundred guests. But I've noticed the amount of planning doesn't necessarily predict how much fun people have. A friend of mine threw a birthday on her rooftop with almost no preparation, ran out of chairs by nine, and it turned into the best party of that year, precisely because nobody was stressing over managing it. Planning removes disasters, which matters enormously for a wedding, since you don't get a second attempt. But it can also remove the surprise, and events planned down to the minute sometimes feel like watching a schedule happen.
Why this band
- FC“For big events, yes, I'd say planning is important - you can't really improvise with three hundred guests.” — Adds the hedge 'I'd say' and a specific number ('three hundred') for more precision than 6.5, though still less confident than 7.5's one-word 'undeniably'.
- LR“it turned into the best party of that year, precisely because nobody was stressing over managing it” — Adds the causal clause 'precisely because' beyond 6.5's simpler 'but', though less compact than 7.5's embedded version of the same idea.
- GRA“Planning removes disasters, which matters enormously for a wedding, since you don't get a second attempt.” — A longer sentence with an embedded relative clause and a 'since' clause, more developed than 6.5's shorter version.
Band 7.5Opens with the confident one-word 'undeniably' and closes with a 'less X, more Y' sentence built on the verb 'execute'.
For big events, undeniably - three hundred people can't be improvised into a coherent evening. But I've noticed the amount of planning has almost no relationship to the amount of joy produced. A friend threw a birthday on her rooftop with next to no preparation, ran out of chairs by nine, and it became, precisely because nobody was managing it, the best party of that year. Planning's real job is disaster prevention, which matters enormously when there's no second attempt, as with a wedding. But it also tends to squeeze out surprise, and an event choreographed down to the minute can start to feel less like a celebration and more like watching a schedule execute itself. My rule, for what it's worth: plan whatever could genuinely go wrong, and leave the rest to chance.
Why this band
- FC“For big events, undeniably - three hundred people can't be improvised into a coherent evening.” — A one-word confident opener ('undeniably') followed by a vivid image ('improvised into a coherent evening'), well beyond the hedged claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“it became, precisely because nobody was managing it, the best party of that year” — An inserted causal clause mid-sentence, a more compact and controlled structure than the plainer versions at the lower bands.
- GRA“an event choreographed down to the minute can start to feel less like a celebration and more like watching a schedule execute itself” — A 'less X, more Y' construction with the vivid verb 'execute', more structurally ambitious than the simpler sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
3. Why don't some people like to plan their social life in advance?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the reasons plainly and closes with a simple 'but... because' sentence, using common phrasing throughout.
I think for some people, it's really about mood. My friend Khánh won't agree to anything more than two days ahead, because he honestly doesn't know how he'll feel by then, and he'd rather say no now than cancel later. Other people find that plans turn something fun into an obligation - a coffee you were looking forward to becomes something you just have to do. Young people especially like keeping their options open, in case something better comes up. But the funny thing is, the unplanned people still depend on the planners, because someone has to book the table.
Why this band
- FC“I think for some people, it's really about mood.” — A short, plain opening thesis, less vivid than 7.5's 'it's simply a matter of mood' combined with the later 'curdling pleasure into obligation' imagery.
- LR“he honestly doesn't know how he'll feel by then” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'he genuinely doesn't know who he'll be by then'.
- GRA“But the funny thing is, the unplanned people still depend on the planners, because someone has to book the table.” — A simple 'but... because' sentence, less layered than 7.5's closing sentence with 'parasitic on a planner somewhere'.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'I'd say' and flags the closing observation as 'ironic' for slightly more developed reasoning.
For some people, I'd say it's really about mood. My friend Khánh, for instance, won't commit to anything more than two days ahead, because he genuinely doesn't know how he'll feel, and he'd rather say no now than have to cancel later. Others find that plans turn pleasure into obligation - a coffee you were looking forward to suddenly becomes an appointment you have to keep. Young people especially like keeping their options open, in case something better comes along. And some people come from families where nothing was really planned, so a calendar can feel a bit cold. The ironic thing, though, is that the unplanned people still depend on the planners; somebody has to book the table.
Why this band
- FC“For some people, I'd say it's really about mood.” — Adds the hedge 'I'd say' for slightly more considered phrasing than 6.5, though still a short, plain thesis next to 7.5's fuller opening sentence.
- LR“a coffee you were looking forward to suddenly becomes an appointment you have to keep” — Adds 'suddenly' for a bit more dynamism than 6.5, though less vivid than 7.5's 'curdling pleasure into obligation'.
- GRA“The ironic thing, though, is that the unplanned people still depend on the planners; somebody has to book the table.” — A semicolon-linked sentence with the word 'ironic' flagged explicitly, more developed than 6.5's simpler 'but... because' sentence.
Band 7.5Uses the unusual verb 'curdling' and closes with the biological metaphor 'parasitic on a planner somewhere'.
For some, it's simply a matter of mood - my friend Khánh won't commit to anything more than two days out, because he genuinely doesn't know who he'll be by then, and he'd rather disappoint you now than cancel on you later. For others, plans have a way of curdling pleasure into obligation; a coffee you were once looking forward to quietly transforms into an appointment you're merely honouring. Young people in particular guard their optionality, holding out in case something better materialises. And some grew up in households where nothing was ever scheduled, so a calendar feels less like structure and more like coldness. The delicious irony, though, is that every unplanned person is quietly parasitic on a planner somewhere - someone, always, has to book the table.
Why this band
- FC“it's simply a matter of mood - my friend Khánh won't commit to anything more than two days out, because he genuinely doesn't know who he'll be by then” — A more philosophically pointed claim ('who he'll be' rather than 'how he'll feel'), well beyond the plainer claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“plans have a way of curdling pleasure into obligation” — A vivid, unusual verb choice ('curdling') far more evocative than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“every unplanned person is quietly parasitic on a planner somewhere - someone, always, has to book the table” — A biological metaphor ('parasitic') closing the answer, more structurally and lexically ambitious than the simple sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
4. What are the advantages for young people of planning their future careers?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the advantage plainly and closes with a simple compound sentence, using common phrasing throughout.
I think the main advantage is that it tells you what to learn right now. I decided at nineteen that I wanted to design apps instead of posters, and that decision meant I spent a summer learning basic coding, which most design students skipped - that's actually the reason I got my first job. Having a rough plan also helps you judge opportunities, since you can say no to things that don't fit. It reduces the anxiety of just drifting along too. The plan doesn't have to be exactly right, mine changed twice, but having a direction still helps.
Why this band
- FC“I think the main advantage is that it tells you what to learn right now.” — A plain direct claim, less conceptual than 7.5's 'isn't the plan itself so much as the filter it gives you'.
- LR“that decision meant I spent a summer learning basic coding, which most design students skipped” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'teaching myself basic coding while most design students skipped straight past it'.
- GRA“The plan doesn't have to be exactly right, mine changed twice, but having a direction still helps.” — A simple compound sentence, less layered than 7.5's semicolon-linked closing sentence.
Band 7.0Adds 'single' and 'honestly' for mild emphasis and a 'not X, it's Y' construction for more development.
I think the main advantage is that it tells you what to learn now. I decided at nineteen that I wanted to design apps rather than posters, and that single decision meant I spent a summer learning basic coding that most design students skipped, which, honestly, is the reason I got my first job. A rough plan also gives you a way to judge opportunities - you can say no to things that don't fit. It reduces the anxiety of drifting, too. The advantage isn't really in the plan being right - mine changed twice - it's in having a direction to deviate from.
Why this band
- FC“I think the main advantage is that it tells you what to learn now.” — Nearly identical to 6.5, still a fairly plain thesis compared to 7.5's 'not X, so much as Y' reframing.
- LR“that single decision meant I spent a summer learning basic coding that most design students skipped, which, honestly, is the reason I got my first job” — Adds 'single' and 'honestly' for slightly more emphasis than 6.5, though less vivid than 7.5's fuller version.
- GRA“The advantage isn't really in the plan being right - mine changed twice - it's in having a direction to deviate from.” — A 'not X, it's Y' construction with a dash-interrupted aside, more developed than 6.5's simpler compound sentence.
Band 7.5Reframes the advantage around the metaphor of a 'filter' and closes with a 'less X than Y' construction about deviation.
I'd say the real advantage isn't the plan itself so much as the filter it gives you for what to learn right now. Deciding at nineteen that I wanted to design apps rather than posters was a fairly minor decision at the time, but it meant I spent a summer teaching myself basic coding while most design students skipped straight past it, and that single summer is more or less the reason I got my first job. A plan also gives you something to measure opportunities against - permission, essentially, to say no to things that superficially look good but don't fit. What it isn't, crucially, is a promise that you'll be right; mine changed twice. The real value lies less in the destination than in simply having something to deviate from.
Why this band
- FC“the real advantage isn't the plan itself so much as the filter it gives you for what to learn right now” — A 'not X, so much as Y' reframing centred on the metaphor of a 'filter', well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“it meant I spent a summer teaching myself basic coding while most design students skipped straight past it” — The phrase 'skipped straight past it' is more vivid and dynamic than the plainer versions at the lower bands.
- GRA“What it isn't, crucially, is a promise that you'll be right; mine changed twice. The real value lies less in the destination than in simply having something to deviate from.” — A semicolon-linked sentence followed by a 'less X than Y' construction, more structurally ambitious than the simpler sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
5. Should young people ask for advice about career planning, for example from teachers or family?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the advice plainly and closes with a simple listed sentence, using common phrasing throughout.
Yes, but I think they should also think carefully about the advice, because most of it describes the world the person grew up in. My aunt seriously told me to become a bank clerk, which was the safest job you could have back in 1995. Teachers usually only know the academic path, while family knows you as a person but not the job market. So I'd say ask a lot of people - a teacher, a relative, and especially someone actually doing the job - and treat it all as information, not instructions. The one thing worth really listening to from family is about your character.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, but I think they should also think carefully about the advice, because most of it describes the world the person grew up in.” — A plain, direct causal claim, less pointed than 7.5's 'quietly disguised as timeless wisdom'.
- LR“My aunt seriously told me to become a bank clerk, which was the safest job you could have back in 1995.” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'which happened to be the safest job imaginable in 1995 and essentially nowhere else since'.
- GRA“So I'd say ask a lot of people - a teacher, a relative, and especially someone actually doing the job - and treat it all as information, not instructions.” — A simple listed sentence, less layered than 7.5's colon-led closing sentence.
Band 7.0Adds a contrastive clause ('not the one we're entering') and a dash-interrupted list for slightly more development.
Yes, but I think they should weigh the advice carefully, because most of it describes the world the adviser grew up in, not the one we're entering. My aunt sincerely urged me to become a bank clerk, which was about the safest job imaginable back in 1995. Teachers tend to know the academic route and often little else, while family knows the person but not really the market. So I'd say ask widely - a teacher, a relative, and, most usefully, someone actually doing the job you're considering - and treat all of it as data rather than instruction. Family advice worth taking seriously is usually about character.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, but I think they should weigh the advice carefully, because most of it describes the world the adviser grew up in, not the one we're entering.” — Adds 'not the one we're entering' as a contrastive addition beyond 6.5's flatter version, though still less vivid than 7.5's 'disguised as timeless wisdom'.
- LR“My aunt sincerely urged me to become a bank clerk, which was about the safest job imaginable back in 1995.” — Upgrades 'told me' to 'urged me' and 'safest job' to 'safest job imaginable' for slightly more emphasis than 6.5, though less pointed than 7.5's fuller closing clause.
- GRA“So I'd say ask widely - a teacher, a relative, and, most usefully, someone actually doing the job you're considering - and treat all of it as data rather than instruction.” — A dash-interrupted list, more structurally varied than 6.5's simpler listed sentence.
Band 7.5Opens with the ironic 'disguised as timeless wisdom' and closes with the figurative phrase 'need the ground to stay still'.
Yes, though I'd weigh it carefully rather than follow it outright, since most advice is really a description of the world the adviser grew up in, quietly disguised as timeless wisdom. My aunt, entirely sincerely, urged me to become a bank clerk, which happened to be the safest job imaginable in 1995 and essentially nowhere else since. Teachers know the academic route and little beyond it; family knows the person but rarely the market. So I'd cast the net wide - a teacher, a relative, and, most usefully of all, someone actually doing the job under consideration - and treat everything gathered as data points rather than instructions. The one category of family advice genuinely worth taking seriously is about character: whether you're built for uncertainty or need the ground to stay still.
Why this band
- FC“most advice is really a description of the world the adviser grew up in, quietly disguised as timeless wisdom” — A pointed, almost ironic reframing ('disguised as timeless wisdom') well beyond the direct claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“which happened to be the safest job imaginable in 1995 and essentially nowhere else since” — The trailing clause 'and essentially nowhere else since' adds a sharper, wittier edge than the plainer versions at the lower bands.
- GRA“The one category of family advice genuinely worth taking seriously is about character: whether you're built for uncertainty or need the ground to stay still.” — A colon-led sentence with a figurative closing phrase ('need the ground to stay still'), more structurally sophisticated than the simple listed sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
6. Do you agree or disagree that it is only possible to have a successful career if it has been carefully planned?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States disagreement plainly and closes with a simple two-clause sentence, using common phrasing throughout.
I disagree, and my boss is a good example. She studied chemistry, then got into photography, started designing websites for friends to earn some money, and now runs a studio with twenty people - none of it was planned, but it's a more successful career than most planned ones I know. What she did have was a habit of doing each thing well and noticing which doors opened. Planning helps, especially in fields with clear steps like medicine or law. But saying it's 'only possible' with planning is too strong - careers are really a mix of intention and accident.
Why this band
- FC“I disagree, and my boss is a good example.” — A plain, short opening statement, less vivid than 7.5's 'the counterexample built to order'.
- LR“none of it was planned, but it's a more successful career than most planned ones I know” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'it's a considerably more successful career than most of the carefully planned ones I could name'.
- GRA“But saying it's 'only possible' with planning is too strong - careers are really a mix of intention and accident.” — A simple two-clause sentence, less layered than 7.5's semicolon-linked closing sentence.
Band 7.0Adds mild intensifiers ('honestly', 'far too strong') for slightly more emphasis without changing the basic structure.
I disagree, and my boss is proof of it. She studied chemistry, drifted into photography, started designing websites for friends to pay rent, and now runs a studio with twenty people - none of it was planned, and it's honestly a more successful career than most carefully planned ones I know. What she did have was the habit of doing each thing well and noticing which doors opened. Planning does help, especially in fields with fixed ladders like medicine or law. But 'only possible' is far too strong a claim - careers are built from a mix of intention and accident.
Why this band
- FC“I disagree, and my boss is proof of it.” — Upgrades 'a good example' to 'proof of it' for slightly more emphasis than 6.5, though still a short, plain opening compared to 7.5's more elaborate framing.
- LR“it's honestly a more successful career than most carefully planned ones I know” — Adds 'honestly' and 'carefully' for mild intensification beyond 6.5, though less vivid than 7.5's fuller comparative clause.
- GRA“But 'only possible' is far too strong a claim - careers are built from a mix of intention and accident.” — Adds 'far too strong a claim' for slightly more emphasis than 6.5's plainer version, a small step up in development.
Band 7.5Opens with the idiom 'built to order' and closes with a semicolon-linked sentence about missing 'the accident that would have made them'.
I disagree, and my boss's career is basically the counterexample built to order: chemistry degree, a drift into photography, then designing websites for friends purely to make rent, and now a studio with twenty people under her, none of it planned, and it's a considerably more successful career than most of the carefully planned ones I could name. What she actually had wasn't foresight, it was a habit - doing whatever was in front of her well, and paying attention to which doors that opened. Planning genuinely helps in fields with fixed ladders, medicine, law, that sort of thing. But 'only possible' overstates it badly; careers are built from a mix of intention and accident, and people who over-plan often miss the accident that would have made them.
Why this band
- FC“my boss's career is basically the counterexample built to order” — A vivid, idiomatic phrase ('built to order') that reframes the whole example, well beyond the plain openings at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“What she actually had wasn't foresight, it was a habit - doing whatever was in front of her well, and paying attention to which doors that opened” — A 'not X, it was Y' construction with a more precise, reflective description than the plainer versions at the lower bands.
- GRA“But 'only possible' overstates it badly; careers are built from a mix of intention and accident, and people who over-plan often miss the accident that would have made them.” — A semicolon-linked sentence with a longer compound clause, more structurally ambitious than the simpler two-clause sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
7. How important is it for governments to plan for the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the importance plainly and closes with a simple causal sentence, using common phrasing throughout.
I think it's very important, and you can see the cost of not doing it everywhere. Da Nang opened a new bridge a few years ago that's already congested at rush hour, because they only planned for ten years of growth instead of twenty - and now people sit in that traffic every morning. Governments are really the only ones who can think in decades, like schools for children who aren't born yet, or pensions for workers who are only twenty now. The problem is that long-term planning isn't rewarded politically, because the benefits only show up after the next election.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's very important, and you can see the cost of not doing it everywhere.” — A plain direct claim, less vivid than 7.5's 'something you can literally sit in every morning'.
- LR“because they only planned for ten years of growth instead of twenty” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'a rounding error with a permanent commute attached'.
- GRA“The problem is that long-term planning isn't rewarded politically, because the benefits only show up after the next election.” — A simple causal sentence, less layered than 7.5's closing sentence about 'whoever approved it has left office'.
Band 7.0Upgrades 'very important' to 'essential' and adds a colon-led list for slightly more structured development.
I think it's essential, and honestly, the cost of not doing it is visible everywhere. Da Nang opened a new bridge a few years ago that's already congested at rush hour, because the forecast was for ten years of growth rather than twenty - a planning failure you now sit in every morning. Governments are really the only bodies that can think in decades: schools for children not yet born, pensions for workers who are currently twenty. Individuals and companies just can't or won't do that. The difficulty is that long-term planning is politically unrewarded, since the benefits only arrive after the next election.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's essential, and honestly, the cost of not doing it is visible everywhere.” — Upgrades 'very important' to 'essential' and adds 'honestly' for slightly more emphasis than 6.5, though still a direct claim next to 7.5's more vivid image.
- LR“a planning failure you now sit in every morning” — A compact, image-based phrase more vivid than 6.5's plainer explanation, though less witty than 7.5's 'rounding error with a permanent commute attached'.
- GRA“Governments are really the only bodies that can think in decades: schools for children not yet born, pensions for workers who are currently twenty.” — A colon-led list, more structurally developed than 6.5's simpler sentence.
Band 7.5Opens with the confident one-word 'Essential' and closes with the witty phrase 'a rounding error with a permanent commute attached'.
Essential, and the cost of skipping it is something you can literally sit in every morning. Da Nang's new bridge, opened a few years back, was already congested at rush hour almost as soon as the paint dried, because the forecast planned for ten years of growth rather than twenty - a rounding error with a permanent commute attached. Governments are more or less the only institutions built to think in decades: schools for children who don't exist yet, coastlines for floods that haven't arrived, pensions for workers who are currently twenty. Individuals can't manage that horizon and companies won't, not without a mandate forcing them to. The real obstacle is that long-term planning is politically unrewarded, since its benefits mature well after whoever approved it has left office.
Why this band
- FC“Essential, and the cost of skipping it is something you can literally sit in every morning.” — A one-word confident opener plus a vivid, almost literal image ('sit in every morning'), well beyond the plainer claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“a rounding error with a permanent commute attached” — A witty, idiomatic phrase combining a technical term ('rounding error') with an everyday consequence, more evocative than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“The real obstacle is that long-term planning is politically unrewarded, since its benefits mature well after whoever approved it has left office.” — A longer sentence with an embedded temporal clause, more structurally ambitious than the simpler causal sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
8. When governments plan a society's future, are there more advantages or disadvantages to involving all citizens in the planning?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the conclusion plainly and uses simple 'when it's done well / when it's done badly' parallel sentences.
I think there are more advantages, but only if people are really involved, and often they're not. Da Nang held a public consultation about the beachfront development a while ago, and it was mostly attended by hotel owners who had time and lawyers, while the fishermen whose lives it actually affected didn't show up, because the meeting happened at ten on a weekday. When it's done well, involving citizens creates plans that people accept and can catch problems experts miss. When it's done badly, it just slows decisions down and lets loud groups take over. Everyone should be able to shape plans that affect their own street.
Why this band
- FC“I think there are more advantages, but only if people are really involved, and often they're not.” — A plain direct claim, less confident than 7.5's 'More advantages, decisively'.
- LR“it was mostly attended by hotel owners who had time and lawyers” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'thoroughly colonised by hotel owners with the time and lawyers to show up'.
- GRA“When it's done well, involving citizens creates plans that people accept and can catch problems experts miss. When it's done badly, it just slows decisions down and lets loud groups take over.” — Two simple parallel sentences, less compact than 7.5's structurally denser version.
Band 7.0Adds mild emphasis ('genuine', 'honestly') and tightens the parallel structure to 'Done well / Done badly'.
I think there are more advantages, but only if the involvement is genuine, and honestly, it often isn't. Da Nang held a consultation on the beachfront development a while back, and it ended up dominated by hotel owners with time and lawyers, while the fishermen whose lives it actually affected didn't attend, mostly because consultations happen at ten on a weekday. Done well, involving citizens produces plans people accept and catches problems experts miss. Done badly, it just produces slow decisions and a kind of surface-level consent. Not everyone can plan everything - expertise exists for a reason - but everyone should be able to shape the plans that land on their street.
Why this band
- FC“I think there are more advantages, but only if the involvement is genuine, and honestly, it often isn't.” — Adds 'genuine' and 'honestly' for slightly more emphasis than 6.5, though still less confident than 7.5's one-word opener.
- LR“it ended up dominated by hotel owners with time and lawyers” — Close to 6.5's phrasing but tightened with 'dominated', still less vivid than 7.5's 'colonised'.
- GRA“Done well, involving citizens produces plans people accept and catches problems experts miss. Done badly, it just produces slow decisions and a kind of surface-level consent.” — Uses fronted 'Done well / Done badly' for parallel structure, a step up from 6.5's 'When it's done well / When it's done badly' pattern.
Band 7.5Opens with the confident 'decisively' and closes with the metaphor 'colonised' plus a restated closing judgement.
More advantages, decisively, but only when the involvement is real, and in practice it too often isn't. Da Nang ran a consultation on its beachfront development a while back, and it was thoroughly colonised by hotel owners with the time and lawyers to show up, while the fishermen whose actual livelihoods were on the line stayed away, largely because consultations happen at ten on a weekday, exactly when they're on the water. Done properly, involving citizens surfaces problems experts never would have caught. Done badly, it produces nothing but slow decisions and a thin veneer of consent painted over a decision already made. The design of the involvement, in other words, matters more than the principle of having it at all.
Why this band
- FC“More advantages, decisively, but only when the involvement is real, and in practice it too often isn't.” — A confident, compact opener ('decisively') well beyond the hedged claims at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“thoroughly colonised by hotel owners with the time and lawyers to show up” — The verb 'colonised' is a strong, vivid metaphor more evocative than the plainer descriptions at the lower bands.
- GRA“The design of the involvement, in other words, matters more than the principle of having it at all.” — A compact closing sentence using 'in other words' to restate the whole argument, more structurally sophisticated than the simpler parallel sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
9. Do you think that in the future it would be desirable for artificial intelligence to take over responsibility for planning societies?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the opinion plainly and closes with a simple dash-linked sentence, using common phrasing throughout.
I don't think AI should take over completely, but it can definitely help. I've used AI tools that make an app layout perfect according to every rule, but the result is something nobody actually wants to use, because the thing that made it good wasn't really measurable. Planning a society has the same problem, just much bigger. AI is very good at parts with clear goals, like traffic flow or where to build a hospital, and I'd happily let it handle those. But deciding what a society is actually for, and who pays the cost, involves values, and AI only has the values someone typed into it.
Why this band
- FC“I don't think AI should take over completely, but it can definitely help.” — A plain direct opinion, less compact than 7.5's 'Taking over, no; helping, unreservedly yes'.
- LR“the result is something nobody actually wants to use, because the thing that made it good wasn't really measurable” — Plain phrasing, compared to 7.5's 'produce something nobody actually wanted to touch, precisely because whatever made a layout good had never been measurable to begin with'.
- GRA“AI only has the values someone typed into it” — A simple closing clause, less layered than 7.5's semicolon-linked closing sentence about 'the objective function'.
Band 7.0Opens with the compact semicolon structure 'Taking over, no; helping, definitely' for slightly more polished phrasing.
Taking over, no; helping, definitely. I've used AI tools that optimise an app layout perfectly according to every measurable rule and still produce something nobody actually wants to use, because the thing that made it good wasn't measurable in the first place. Planning a society is that same problem, just at a much bigger scale. AI is superb at the parts with clear targets - traffic flow, energy demand, where to put a hospital - and I'd happily let it handle those. But deciding what a society is actually for, who bears the cost, involves values, and an AI only has whatever values someone typed in.
Why this band
- FC“Taking over, no; helping, definitely.” — A compact semicolon-linked opener, more polished than 6.5's fuller sentence, though slightly less emphatic than 7.5's 'unreservedly yes'.
- LR“still produce something nobody actually wants to use, because the thing that made it good wasn't measurable in the first place” — Adds 'in the first place' for a bit more precision than 6.5, though less vivid than 7.5's 'nobody actually wanted to touch'.
- GRA“But deciding what a society is actually for, who bears the cost, involves values, and an AI only has whatever values someone typed in.” — A longer sentence with an embedded list, more structurally developed than 6.5's simpler version.
Band 7.5Intensifies the semicolon opener with 'unreservedly yes' and closes with the precise technical term 'objective function'.
Taking over, no; helping, unreservedly yes. I've watched an AI tool optimise an app layout with textbook perfection against every measurable rule and still produce something nobody actually wanted to touch, precisely because whatever made a layout good had never been measurable to begin with. Planning a society is that exact failure mode, scaled up to something with real consequences. Where AI is genuinely superb is anywhere the target is legible - traffic flow, energy demand, where a hospital should sit - and I'd hand those problems over without hesitation. But deciding what a society is actually for runs on values, and an AI only has whatever values someone happened to type in. Handing that over wouldn't be neutral at all; it would simply be handing power to whoever wrote the objective function.
Why this band
- FC“Taking over, no; helping, unreservedly yes.” — The same compact semicolon structure as 7.0 but intensified with 'unreservedly', showing more confident, polished phrasing than both lower bands.
- LR“produce something nobody actually wanted to touch, precisely because whatever made a layout good had never been measurable to begin with” — The verb 'touch' and phrase 'to begin with' add more precision and idiomatic rhythm than the plainer versions at the lower bands.
- GRA“Handing that over wouldn't be neutral at all; it would simply be handing power to whoever wrote the objective function.” — A semicolon-linked sentence ending on the precise technical term 'objective function', more structurally and lexically sophisticated than the simpler sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
After the cue card
A Person You Enjoy Spending Time With
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Why are some people more solitary while others are more sociable?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Strings short clauses together with plain 'and'/'but', and adds new points with flat sentence-starters like 'Also' and 'And'.
I think it's mostly about how a person is born. My sister and I grew up in the same house with the same parents, but she loves to be with people and I get tired after an hour and need to leave. Maybe it's about energy — some people get energy from being with others, and some people lose energy. Also, the way you grow up can change it, like if you move a lot. And your job or family can make you want to be alone more too.
Why this band
- FC“Also,” — The answer leans on plain additive connectors like 'Also' and 'And' to open new sentences, which is clear but repetitive. A 7.0 answer would vary this with a spoken hedge such as 'I'd say', and 7.5 folds the extra point into the same sentence with a dash instead of starting a new one.
- LR“get energy from being with others” — The phrasal description is accurate but plain, doing the job without much precision. The 7.0 version upgrades this to 'energised by company', and 7.5 tightens it further to 'charged by company', a more natural, economical collocation.
- GRA“but she loves to be with people and I get tired after an hour and need to leave” — This long chain of clauses joined by 'and' is correct but monotonous. Higher bands subordinate one half instead, as in the 'while' contrast used at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0Uses the hedge 'I'd say' to soften a claim and pairs it with the moderately complex 'yet... while' contrast in the second sentence.
Honestly, I think a lot of it comes down to how people are wired. My sister and I grew up in exactly the same house, yet she lights up a room while I quietly slip out after an hour to recharge, and nobody really taught us to be that way. I'd say energy is the key factor — some people are energised by company, others are drained by it, and both are completely normal. Upbringing plays a part too, especially for only children, who often learn to enjoy their own company early. To be fair, circumstances like a stressful job can push almost anyone toward solitude.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say” — The hedge softens the claim about energy being the key factor, typical of natural spoken fluency at this band. The 6.5 answer states the same idea flatly as 'Maybe it's about energy', while 7.5 drops the hedge entirely for a confident diagnosis.
- LR“energised by company” — This collocation is more precise than the 6.5 phrasing 'get energy from being with others'. The 7.5 answer pushes further still with the more vivid 'charged by company'.
- GRA“yet she lights up a room while I quietly slip out after an hour to recharge” — The contrast is built with 'yet... while', a moderately complex structure, where 6.5 instead chains simple clauses with 'but... and'. It sits a notch below the 7.5 version's dash-interrupted clause that packs in an extra aside.
Band 7.5Closes with the reflective 'in the end' and uses the idiomatic verb 'savour' to describe enjoying solitude.
Some of it, I suspect, is simply wiring rather than conscious choice. My sister and I were raised under the same roof by the same parents, and yet she walks into a room and fills it, while I quietly retreat after an hour to recover — nobody taught either of us that instinct. Energy seems to be the real dividing line: some people are charged by company, others are drained by it, and neither is a flaw. Upbringing adds another layer, since only children or those who moved house a lot often learn early to savour solitude. Circumstances matter too — a demanding job or a chaotic household can push even a natural extrovert toward the quiet end of the spectrum. Most of us, in the end, drift somewhere in between.
Why this band
- FC“Most of us, in the end, drift somewhere in between.” — The closing line uses 'in the end' as a reflective, evaluative signal that rounds the answer off, something the flatter 6.5 ending lacks. The 7.0 answer gestures at reflection with 'To be fair' mid-answer but doesn't close on the same considered note.
- LR“savour solitude” — This is a deliberately vivid, slightly idiomatic collocation neither lower band attempts; 6.5 just says people 'can change it' and 7.0 says people 'learn to enjoy their own company', which is accurate but plainer.
- GRA“nobody taught either of us that instinct” — This dash-led aside interrupts the main clause to add a compressed observation, a flexible structure the 6.5 answer avoids by using separate short sentences. It is slightly more ambitious than the similar aside at 7.0 because it is folded into a longer 'and yet' contrast rather than standing alone.
2. Which relationships have the greatest influence on a person's personality development?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Marks the sequence of influences with plain time words — 'After that', 'Later' — and a simple 'So' to reach the conclusion.
I think parents have the biggest influence, especially when you are young. I still copy the way my grandmother handled angry people — she would wait, smile, and ask a question — and I do the same now with angry clients, because I lived with her until I was eight. After that, friends matter a lot too, especially in the teenage years, because young people copy each other. Later, a partner can slowly change you as well. So for me, family in the early years has the strongest effect.
Why this band
- FC“After that,” — Plain sequencing markers like 'After that' and 'Later' organise the answer clearly but mechanically. The 7.0 version replaces the first with the more natural spoken 'I'd say close friends come next', and 7.5 uses a semicolon to fuse two stages into one sentence instead of separating them.
- LR“copy the way” — The verb 'copy' is repeated for both the grandmother anecdote and the teenage-friends point, which is functional but a little repetitive. The 7.0/7.5 versions vary it with 'handling... exactly the way' and 'by imitation', spreading the vocabulary out.
- GRA“she would wait, smile, and ask a question” — This is a simple listed sequence inside dashes. It's the same structure used at 7.0 and 7.5, but the 6.5 sentence around it stays short and coordinated with 'and', whereas 7.5 subordinates it further with 'despite having lived with her only until I was eight'.
Band 7.0Opens with the discourse marker 'Honestly' and uses 'I'd say' before the second main point, a typical 7.0 hedging pattern.
Honestly, parents and whoever raises you in the early years are hard to compete with. I catch myself handling an angry client exactly the way my grandmother handled an angry market trader — wait, smile, ask a question — even though I only lived with her until I was eight. I'd say close friends come next, particularly during the teenage years, because that's when people work out who to be, largely by copying each other. Later on, a partner shapes you more than you'd expect, simply through daily contact. To be fair, teachers and bosses matter too, though usually in one specific direction.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say” — The hedge introduces the claim about friends more tentatively than the flat 6.5 statement 'friends matter a lot too'. It's a smaller move than 7.5's confident 'If I had to bet', which frames the same idea as a considered judgement.
- LR“hard to compete with” — This idiomatic phrase for 'clearly the strongest' is more natural than the 6.5 phrasing 'have the biggest influence'. 7.5 goes further with the more literary 'in a league of their own'.
- GRA“even though I only lived with her until I was eight” — This is a concessive subordinate clause, a step up from the plain 'because' clause used at 6.5 ('because I lived with her until I was eight'). It's slightly less compact than 7.5's 'despite having lived with her only until I was eight', which uses a participle after 'despite'.
Band 7.5Uses the semicolon to link two related stages of life in one sentence and closes with the reflective 'If I had to bet'.
Parents, or whoever raises you in the early years, are frankly in a league of their own. I catch myself handling an irate client exactly the way my grandmother handled an angry market trader — wait, smile, ask a question — despite having lived with her only until I was eight. After childhood, close friends probably matter most, especially through the teenage years, when people are essentially deciding who to be, and doing so by imitation. Later, a partner reshapes you more than you'd ever expect, purely through the drip-feed of daily contact; teachers and bosses can matter enormously too, but usually along one narrow dimension. If I had to bet, the strongest influences are the people you never actually chose.
Why this band
- FC“If I had to bet,” — This closing hedge frames the conclusion as a considered judgement rather than a flat statement, going beyond the simple 'So for me' at 6.5 and the more neutral 'I'd say' pattern at 7.0.
- LR“in a league of their own” — This idiomatic phrase is more vivid than 6.5's plain 'the biggest influence' and slightly more ambitious than 7.0's 'hard to compete with'.
- GRA“purely through the drip-feed of daily contact; teachers and bosses can matter enormously too, but usually along one narrow dimension” — The semicolon joins two related ideas into one flowing sentence instead of starting a new one, which is more compact than the separate sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same content.
3. How does people's behaviour change when they are with older people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Joins short observations with the basic contrast word 'But' at the start of the final sentence.
People usually become more polite and careful around older people. In Vietnam, this is very common. I once saw my loud colleagues become quiet and polite when an old man, our client's father, walked into the room. They stopped joking and sat up straight. People also listen more and don't tell older people everything, like bad news about a party. Some of this is respect, but some is just acting like a 'good' young person. But if the older person is relaxed, people can become more open instead.
Why this band
- FC“But if the older person is relaxed,” — The exception is introduced with a plain sentence-initial 'But', which works but is a little abrupt. The 7.0 version signals the same shift with 'Interestingly', and 7.5 folds it into a longer sentence built around a dash.
- LR“acting like a 'good' young person” — This is a workable but slightly clumsy paraphrase of 'performing a role'. The 7.0/7.5 versions tighten this to 'a kind of performance' and 'the performance of being a good young person', which reads more naturally.
- GRA“They stopped joking and sat up straight.” — This is a short, simple sentence with two coordinated verbs. Higher bands compress the same information into one clause inside a longer sentence, as in 'the jokes stopped instantly and everyone sat up straighter'.
Band 7.0Uses 'Honestly' to open and 'Interestingly' to flag the exception, both typical 7.0 spoken-discourse markers.
Honestly, people tend to become noticeably more formal, and in Vietnam that shift is hard to miss. I once watched my loudest colleagues turn into polite, softly-spoken versions of themselves the moment our client's elderly father walked in — the jokes stopped instantly and everyone sat up straighter. People also listen more, or at least pretend to, and they quietly edit what they share, since nobody tells their grandmother about last weekend's party. I'd say some of this is genuine respect and some is a kind of performance. Interestingly, when the older person is unusually relaxed, people can end up being more open than they would with their own peers.
Why this band
- FC“Interestingly,” — This discourse marker flags the exception case clearly, replacing the blunter 'But' used at 6.5. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar effect without a marker at all, relying instead on the phrase 'the curious exception'.
- LR“softly-spoken versions of themselves” — This phrase is more natural than the plain 'quiet and polite' at 6.5. The 7.5 version pushes further with 'softly-spoken children', a slightly more vivid image.
- GRA“the moment our client's elderly father walked in” — This reduced time clause ('the moment...') is more economical than the 6.5 full clause 'when an old man... walked into the room'. It's comparable in ambition to 7.5's similar structure but slightly shorter overall.
Band 7.5Uses a semicolon to balance two parallel ideas and closes with a because-clause explaining the exception.
People generally become more guarded, and in Vietnam the shift borders on theatrical. I once watched my loudest colleagues turn into polite, softly-spoken children the instant our client's elderly father walked into the room — the language shifted to respectful forms, the jokes evaporated, everyone sat up. People also listen more, or at least perform listening, and they quietly edit what they share, since nobody confesses the weekend's party to their grandmother. Some of this is genuine respect; some is simply the performance of being a good young person. The curious exception is the rare older person who's utterly relaxed — around them, people often open up more than they would with their own peers, precisely because there's no status game left to play.
Why this band
- FC“Some of this is genuine respect; some is simply the performance of being a good young person.” — The semicolon balances two parallel explanations in one sentence, more compact than the 6.5 version's separate 'Some of this is... but some is...' structure and slightly tighter than 7.0's similar pairing.
- LR“borders on theatrical” — This is a vivid, evaluative collocation well beyond the plain 'very common' at 6.5 and the more neutral 'hard to miss' at 7.0.
- GRA“precisely because there's no status game left to play” — This because-clause gives an explicit causal explanation for the exception, going further than the simple observation at 6.5 and 7.0, which state the exception without explaining its cause.
4. How should managers behave towards their employees?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Adds each new requirement with a plain 'also' and 'because' clause, keeping the reasoning very explicit.
I think managers should trust their staff instead of watching them all the time. My boss always ends our meetings by asking 'What do you need from me?' and then she really does it. This one habit is a big reason I stayed at my job even when other companies offered more money. Managers should also be clear about what they want and honest about how someone is doing. They should be fair, because if they have favourites, the team becomes unhappy. A manager doesn't need to be a friend, though — sometimes they need to say difficult things.
Why this band
- FC“Managers should also be clear about what they want and honest about how someone is doing.” — The list of requirements is spelled out in a plain, separate sentence starting with 'also'. The 7.0/7.5 versions fold the same list into one flowing sentence with commas instead, e.g. 'clear about expectations, honest about performance, and fair'.
- LR“watching them all the time” — This is a functional but slightly clumsy way of saying 'surveillance'. The 7.5 answer uses the more precise, formal noun 'surveillance' itself, a clear step up in register.
- GRA“because if they have favourites, the team becomes unhappy” — This cause-effect is expressed with a simple 'because if... then' pattern. Higher bands compress the same logic into a noun phrase acting as subject, as in 'favouritism poisons morale', which is more economical.
Band 7.0Uses the hedge 'I'd say' before listing manager qualities and 'To be fair' to introduce a further point.
Honestly, I think managers should treat people as adults who need to be trusted rather than watched. The best thing my boss does is end every one-to-one with 'what do you need from me?' — and then she actually follows through, which is a big reason I stayed at the studio through two better-paid offers. I'd say managers should be clear about expectations, honest about performance, and fair in ways the team can actually see, because favouritism poisons morale faster than almost anything else. To be fair, they should also shield their staff from nonsense coming from above, without trying too hard to be liked.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair,” — This hedge introduces an additional point in a considered, conversational way, replacing the flatter 6.5 sentence starter 'A manager doesn't need to be a friend, though'. It's a smaller move than 7.5's tighter colon structure for the same idea.
- LR“poisons morale” — This is a vivid, idiomatic verb choice for 'badly damages', clearly above the plain 6.5 phrasing 'the team becomes unhappy'. The 7.5 version reuses a close variant, 'poisons a team', showing the same lexical upgrade.
- GRA“clear about expectations, honest about performance, and fair in ways the team can actually see” — This is a parallel triple structure joined by commas, more sophisticated than the 6.5 version's two separate sentences for the same content. It's matched in ambition by 7.5's very similar triple, 'transparent about expectations, candid about performance, and visibly fair'.
Band 7.5Closes with a colon that sets up a crisp final judgement, a more compact device than the earlier bands use.
Managers, in my view, should treat people as adults who need trust rather than surveillance. The single best habit my boss has is ending every one-to-one with 'what do you need from me?' — and then genuinely delivering on it, which alone has kept me at the studio through two better-paid offers elsewhere. They should be transparent about expectations, candid about performance, and visibly fair, since favouritism poisons a team faster than almost anything. A good manager also runs interference, shielding staff from nonsense filtering down from above. What they shouldn't be is a friend: a manager too eager to be liked tends to dodge the difficult conversations that are, in the end, the actual job.
Why this band
- FC“What they shouldn't be is a friend:” — The colon sets up the closing judgement directly, a more compact device than the softer 6.5 phrase 'A manager doesn't need to be a friend, though' or the 7.0 hedge 'To be fair'.
- LR“runs interference” — This idiomatic phrase for 'protects proactively' is more vivid than the plain 6.5 verb 'protect' and slightly more colourful than 7.0's 'shield'.
- GRA“a manager too eager to be liked tends to dodge the difficult conversations that are, in the end, the actual job” — This sentence nests a relative clause ('that are... the actual job') inside a parenthetical aside ('in the end'), a denser structure than the simpler cause-effect sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same idea.
5. Who do people usually spend most of their time with in their daily lives?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses a simple 'So... which is why' pattern to reach the closing conclusion.
For most working adults, it's colleagues, whether they like it or not. If I count honestly, I spend about forty hours a week with people at my studio, but only a few hours with my family, mostly on video calls. For children, it's classmates and teachers, and for older people it's often just a partner, or sometimes nobody. So the people we spend most time with are usually not the people we would choose, which is why the few hours we do choose really matter.
Why this band
- FC“So the people we spend most time with are usually not the people we would choose” — The conclusion is signalled with a plain 'So', a functional but basic connector. The 7.0 version upgrades this to 'So the honest answer is that...', adding a small evaluative frame around the same idea.
- LR“colleagues” — The word is used plainly without elaboration. The 7.5 version dresses the same idea up with the collocation 'colleagues win by default', which is more vivid and economical.
- GRA“For children, it's classmates and teachers, and for older people it's often just a partner, or sometimes nobody.” — Two categories are joined with a simple 'and' inside one sentence. The 7.5 version extends this pattern to three parallel categories separated by semicolons, a more ambitious structure for listing comparable ideas.
Band 7.0Adds the evaluative frame 'I'd say' before naming what has changed, and opens with 'Honestly'.
Honestly, for most working adults it's colleagues, like it or not. If I count my own week fairly, I spend around forty hours with people at the studio and maybe three with my family, mostly over video calls. For children it's classmates and teachers, for parents of young kids it's their children, and for older people it's often a partner or, sadly, sometimes nobody at all. What's changed, I'd say, is the online layer — plenty of people now spend more waking hours in group chats than in any physical room. So the honest answer is that our time mostly goes to people we didn't choose.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say,” — This mid-sentence hedge softens the claim about the online layer, a more natural spoken device than the plain 6.5 sentence 'For children, it's classmates and teachers'. It's a smaller move than 7.5's semicolon-linked triple for the same list.
- LR“the online layer” — This compact noun phrase names a whole trend precisely, something the 6.5 answer doesn't attempt at all. The 7.5 answer reuses the exact phrase, showing it's already at an appropriate register for higher bands.
- GRA“for parents of young kids it's their children, and for older people it's often a partner or, sadly, sometimes nobody at all” — Three parallel categories are chained with commas and 'and', slightly more ambitious than the two-category version at 6.5. It's matched by 7.5's semicolon-separated version of the same list, which reads as marginally more controlled.
Band 7.5Uses semicolons to separate three parallel categories cleanly, avoiding repeated 'and's.
For most working adults, colleagues win by default, like it or not. Counted honestly, my own week runs to roughly forty hours with people at the studio and perhaps three with my family, mostly squeezed into video calls. For children it's classmates and teachers; for parents of young kids, it's the children themselves; for older people, often a partner and, sadly, sometimes nobody at all. What's shifted is the online layer — plenty of people now log more waking hours in group chats than in any physical room they occupy. So the honest answer is that the people we spend the most time with are rarely the ones we'd actually pick, which is exactly why the few hours we do choose matter so much.
Why this band
- FC“For children it's classmates and teachers; for parents of young kids, it's the children themselves; for older people, often a partner and, sadly, sometimes nobody at all.” — The three categories are separated by semicolons rather than repeated 'and's, giving tighter control over a long list than either the 6.5 or 7.0 versions manage.
- LR“colleagues win by default” — This idiomatic collocation is more vivid than the plain 'it's colleagues' at 6.5 and slightly more polished than 7.0's 'for most working adults it's colleagues'.
- GRA“which is exactly why the few hours we do choose matter so much” — The relative clause closes the sentence with a causal link back to the opening idea, a denser structure than the separate final sentence used at 6.5 and comparable to, but tighter than, the 7.0 closing sentence.
6. Do you agree or disagree that it is important to spend time with different kinds of people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Signals the caveat with a plain 'But' and ends on a short, simple comparison sentence.
I strongly agree. I learned more about how a hospital really works from a few coffees with a nurse friend than from months of work research, because she has lived it. If you only spend time with people like yourself — same job, same age, same opinions — your idea of 'normal' becomes too narrow. Different people also make you explain your ideas, which helps you think better. But I think it should be a real friendship, not just collecting different kinds of friends for show. One real friendship matters more than many polite conversations.
Why this band
- FC“But I think it should be a real friendship,” — The caution is introduced with a basic 'But', which is clear but blunt. The 7.0 version frames the same caution more deliberately with 'I'd just add one caution:', and 7.5 tightens this further into 'The one caveat is that...'.
- LR“your idea of 'normal' becomes too narrow” — This is a workable but slightly informal way of describing a cognitive limitation. The 7.0/7.5 versions use the more precise verb phrase 'narrows your sense of what's normal', which reads more naturally in academic-leaning speech.
- GRA“One real friendship matters more than many polite conversations.” — This closing comparison is a short, simple sentence. The 7.5 version expands the same comparison with a semicolon and the more specific phrase 'across a divide... a dozen polite conversations', adding detail within one sentence.
Band 7.0Uses 'simply because' to give a tighter reason and a colon to introduce the closing caution.
I strongly agree, and I have a clear example. I learnt more about how a hospital actually runs from a few coffees with a nurse friend than from months of formal research for clients, simply because she'd lived it while my clients had only described it. Spending time only with people like yourself — same job, same age, similar opinions — narrows your sense of what's normal until you stop noticing your own assumptions. Different people also force you to explain yourself, which is honestly where real thinking happens. I'd just add one caution: it has to be genuine time, not collecting diverse acquaintances like a project.
Why this band
- FC“I'd just add one caution:” — The colon signals an upcoming clarification in a controlled way, more deliberate than the plain 'But' at 6.5. It's slightly less compact than 7.5's parallel phrase 'The one caveat is that...', which achieves the same function with fewer words.
- LR“narrows your sense of what's normal” — This verb phrase is more precise than the 6.5 wording 'your idea of normal becomes too narrow'. The 7.5 answer reuses the same core phrase, showing it's already pitched at a higher band.
- GRA“simply because she'd lived it while my clients had only described it” — This 'while' contrast clause compresses two related facts into one sentence, more economical than treating them as separate ideas. It's very close to the 7.5 structure but 7.5 adds the word 'secondhand' for extra precision.
Band 7.5Uses a semicolon to attach a punchy final comparison rather than starting a new sentence.
I strongly agree, and I have a fairly concrete example. I learnt more about how a hospital actually functions from a few coffees with a nurse friend than from months of formal client research, simply because she'd lived it while my clients could only describe it secondhand. Spending time exclusively with people like yourself — same job, same age, the same opinions on repeat — narrows your sense of what's normal until your own assumptions become invisible to you. Different people also force you to explain yourself, which is precisely where real thinking happens. The one caveat is that it has to be genuine time, not diverse acquaintances collected like trophies; one honest friendship across a divide outweighs a dozen polite conversations.
Why this band
- FC“The one caveat is that it has to be genuine time,” — This phrase introduces the caution more crisply than the 6.5 'But' and slightly more economically than 7.0's 'I'd just add one caution:'.
- LR“collected like trophies” — This is a vivid, slightly idiomatic image for insincere collecting of acquaintances, going beyond the plain 6.5 phrase 'for show' and the more neutral 7.0 phrase 'like a project'.
- GRA“one honest friendship across a divide outweighs a dozen polite conversations” — This final clause is attached with a semicolon rather than starting a new sentence, and uses the verb 'outweighs' to compress a comparison that the 6.5 version needs a full separate sentence to express.
7. Do you agree or disagree that people behave differently when they are talking to someone who is rich or famous?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the exception in a short separate sentence beginning 'The exception is...'.
I agree, and it usually happens without people deciding to. I was once in a meeting where a wealthy client made three weak jokes and the whole room laughed at each one, but when I made a better joke, there was silence. It wasn't planned flattery — his presence just changed the mood. People also stand straighter and agree faster around important people, partly from self-interest and partly an old instinct about status. The exception is people who've been around wealth so long they're no longer impressed by it.
Why this band
- FC“It wasn't planned flattery” — The idea is expressed as a short, direct negative statement. The 7.0/7.5 versions expand this into a fuller contrastive clause, 'not because anyone decided to flatter him, but because...', which links cause and effect more explicitly.
- LR“changed the mood” — This is a simple, slightly vague way of describing the social effect. The 7.5 version upgrades this to the more precise, almost literary 'shifting the room's temperature', a stronger image for the same idea.
- GRA“People also stand straighter and agree faster around important people, partly from self-interest and partly an old instinct about status.” — This packs two reasons into one sentence with 'partly... and partly', which is already reasonably complex. The 7.5 version adds a semicolon before this same contrast, integrating it with a preceding list rather than starting fresh.
Band 7.0Uses the dash for a contrastive explanation and a colon to introduce the named exception.
I agree, and honestly it seems to happen involuntarily. I once sat in a meeting where a very wealthy client made three fairly weak jokes and the whole room laughed at each one, and then I made a decent joke and got silence — not because anyone decided to flatter him, but because his presence simply changed the temperature of the room. People stand straighter, agree faster, and steer the conversation toward what the important person wants to discuss. I'd say it's partly self-interest and partly a deep instinct about status. To be fair, there's an exception: people who've been around wealth or fame long enough to be bored by it.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, there's an exception:” — The colon sets up the exception in a controlled, deliberate way, more developed than the blunt 6.5 sentence starter 'The exception is'. The 7.5 version achieves a similar effect without the colon, relying on the phrase 'The interesting exception is' instead.
- LR“bored by it” — This casual but precise phrase captures a subtle social state economically. The 7.5 version intensifies it slightly to 'thoroughly unimpressed by it', a marginally more formal register.
- GRA“not because anyone decided to flatter him, but because his presence simply changed the temperature of the room” — This 'not because... but because' structure explicitly contrasts two possible causes, a more sophisticated move than the flat 6.5 statement 'It wasn't planned flattery'. It closely matches the 7.5 structure but without the added dash-led aside 'just his presence quietly shifting the room's temperature'.
Band 7.5Adds a dash-led aside at the end to extend the point about the exception without starting a new sentence.
I agree, and what strikes me is how involuntary it is. I once sat in a meeting where a very wealthy client cracked three distinctly weak jokes and the whole room laughed at each one, and then I made a genuinely decent one and got silence — not calculated flattery, just his presence quietly shifting the room's temperature. People stand straighter, agree faster, and steer conversation toward whatever the important person wants to talk about; it's part self-interest, part a deep-rooted instinct about status. The interesting exception is people who've been around wealth or fame long enough to be thoroughly unimpressed by it — and they're often the only ones the rich person actually enjoys talking to.
Why this band
- FC“what strikes me is how involuntary it is” — This reflective opening frames the whole answer around a personal observation, a more developed device than the flat 6.5 opening 'it usually happens without people deciding to' and the simpler 7.0 version 'honestly it seems to happen involuntarily'.
- LR“shifting the room's temperature” — This is a vivid, almost literary metaphor for a subtle social effect, clearly beyond the plain 6.5 phrase 'changed the mood' and a step past 7.0's near-identical but less polished 'changed the temperature of the room'.
- GRA“and they're often the only ones the rich person actually enjoys talking to” — This dash-led clause extends the sentence with an additional observation instead of starting a new one, a more flexible structure than the separate final sentence used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same idea.
8. Do you agree or disagree that the success of a relationship depends on how similar the personalities are?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Marks the qualified disagreement with the simple phrase 'at least about personality' and lists shared values with a plain dash.
I disagree, at least about personality. My parents have been married for thirty-two years, and my father says maybe forty words a day while my mother talks about everything she does out loud. They are very different, but it works well. I think what they share is values — like what money is for and how to treat family — and that is what really matters. Similar personalities can be nice at first but boring later, or they can clash in the same way. Different personalities can actually balance each other out if the values match.
Why this band
- FC“They are very different, but it works well.” — This contrast is expressed as a short, simple sentence with 'but'. The 7.0/7.5 versions fold the same contrast into a longer sentence using a dash and 'and yet', which reads as more fluent and connected.
- LR“what really matters” — This is a plain, slightly vague way of naming the key factor. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace it with the more precise, evaluative phrase 'the real predictor of success', which sounds more like a considered judgement.
- GRA“Similar personalities can be nice at first but boring later, or they can clash in the same way.” — This sentence uses a simple 'but' and 'or' to link two possibilities. Higher bands intensify the parallelism with repeated phrasing, as in 7.5's 'clash in identical ways at identical moments', which is grammatically more ambitious.
Band 7.0Uses the hedge 'I'd say' mid-sentence and the closing phrase 'To be fair' before the final concession.
I disagree, at least when it comes to personality itself. My parents have been married for thirty-two years, and my father says perhaps forty words a day while my mother narrates everything she does out loud — they're wildly different people, and somehow it works. What they actually share, I'd say, is values: what money is for, how to treat family, what counts as a good life, and that seems to be the real predictor of success. Similar personalities can be easy at first and then dull, or clash in exactly the same way at exactly the same time. To be fair, different personalities cover each other's blind spots, as long as the values line up.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say,” — This hedge is inserted mid-sentence to soften the claim about shared values, a more natural spoken device than the flat 6.5 statement 'I think what they share is values'. It's a smaller move than 7.5's similarly placed but slightly bolder 'I'd argue'.
- LR“the real predictor of success” — This evaluative noun phrase is more precise than the vague 6.5 phrase 'what really matters'. The 7.5 answer reuses this exact phrasing, confirming it's already pitched at the higher band.
- GRA“they're wildly different people, and somehow it works” — This clause is attached to the previous one with a dash rather than a full stop, more fluent than the 6.5 version's separate sentence 'They are very different, but it works well.' It's matched closely by 7.5's parallel 'wildly mismatched people, and yet it works', which uses 'yet' for a slightly sharper contrast.
Band 7.5Closes with a semicolon balancing two abstract nouns, a notably compact device.
I disagree, at least where personality alone is concerned. My parents have been married for thirty-two years, and my father speaks perhaps forty words a day while my mother narrates everything she does out loud — wildly mismatched people, and yet it works. What they actually share is values: what money is for, how to treat family, what a good life even looks like, and that, I'd argue, is the real predictor of success. Similar personalities can feel effortless at first and then dull, or clash in identical ways at identical moments. Different personalities, provided the values line up, tend to cover each other's blind spots instead. Similarity of temperament is comfortable; similarity of direction is essential.
Why this band
- FC“Similarity of temperament is comfortable; similarity of direction is essential.” — This closing sentence balances two abstract noun phrases across a semicolon, a much more compact device than the fuller comparative sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0 to make a similar final point.
- LR“wildly mismatched people” — This is a punchier, more vivid phrase than the plain 6.5 description 'very different' and slightly sharper than 7.0's 'wildly different people'.
- GRA“Different personalities, provided the values line up, tend to cover each other's blind spots instead.” — The condition 'provided the values line up' is inserted as a parenthetical in the middle of the sentence rather than added afterwards, a more flexible structure than the 6.5 version's trailing 'if' clause at the end of the sentence.
9. How important is it for people to spend some time alone?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a full subject-verb sentence 'I think it's very important' and lists ideas in short separate sentences.
I think it's very important, and I had to learn this myself. I keep Tuesday evenings free now — no plans, just a motorbike ride to the beach and nobody to talk to. If I skip it for two weeks, I get irritable without knowing why. Time alone lets people think about what happened to them, instead of just following what the group thinks. It's also when creative ideas often come. The right amount is different for everyone, but I've never met anyone who was better off having none.
Why this band
- FC“It's also when creative ideas often come.” — This point is given its own short, simple sentence. The 7.0/7.5 versions attach the same idea to the previous sentence instead, using 'and' or a comma, which reads as more connected and less list-like.
- LR“Time alone lets people think about what happened to them” — The verb 'lets' is functional but plain. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace it with the more precise phrase 'is where people process', a noun-based construction that sounds more considered.
- GRA“If I skip it for two weeks, I get irritable without knowing why.” — This is a simple conditional sentence with 'if... I get'. The 7.5 version embeds the same conditional inside a longer sentence introduced by a dash, joining it directly to the description of the Tuesday ritual.
Band 7.0Adds 'Honestly' and the reflective aside 'I speak as someone who had to learn it the hard way'.
Honestly, I'd say it's very important, and I speak as someone who had to learn it the hard way. I keep Tuesday evenings empty now — no plans, just a motorbike ride to the beach and nobody to talk to — and if I skip it for two weeks I become irritable without quite knowing why. Time alone is where people process what's happened to them and remember what they actually think, as opposed to what the group thinks. It's also where most creative work happens, in my experience. The amount people need varies enormously, but I've never met anyone who was better for having none at all.
Why this band
- FC“I speak as someone who had to learn it the hard way.” — This reflective aside frames the speaker's authority on the topic, a more developed opening move than the flat 6.5 statement 'I had to learn this myself'. It's matched almost exactly by the 7.5 version, showing this phrasing already suits the higher band.
- LR“process what's happened to them” — This verb phrase is more precise than the plain 6.5 wording 'think about what happened to them'. The 7.5 answer reuses the identical phrase, confirming its suitability at the top band.
- GRA“no plans, just a motorbike ride to the beach and nobody to talk to — and if I skip it for two weeks I become irritable without quite knowing why” — This sentence chains a listed description with a dash into a following conditional clause, a longer and more integrated structure than the 6.5 version's two separate sentences for the same content.
Band 7.5Closes with a short fragment 'Very important, I'd say' before the main clause, and ends on a generalising final sentence.
Very important, I'd say, and I speak as someone who had to learn it the hard way. I now keep Tuesday evenings deliberately empty — no plans, a motorbike ride to the beach, nobody to talk to — and if I skip it for a fortnight I turn irritable without quite knowing why. Time alone is where people process what's happened to them and remember what they actually think, as distinct from what the group thinks, and it's where most creative work quietly gets done. The right dose varies enormously from person to person, yet I've never met anyone who was better off having none. A life with no solitude, in the end, is a life lived entirely in reaction.
Why this band
- FC“Very important, I'd say, and I speak as someone who had to learn it the hard way.” — The answer opens with a fronted adjective phrase before the subject, a more stylistically confident opening than the full 'I think it's very important' sentence at 6.5 or the 'Honestly, I'd say' opener at 7.0.
- LR“A life with no solitude, in the end, is a life lived entirely in reaction.” — This closing line uses the abstract, evaluative phrase 'lived entirely in reaction', which is more idiomatic and reflective than the plain 6.5 closing 'better off having none' or the near-identical but shorter 7.0 ending.
- GRA“The right dose varies enormously from person to person, yet I've never met anyone who was better off having none.” — The two clauses are joined by 'yet' to create a single flowing contrast, slightly more integrated than the 6.5 version's similar but shorter 'but' sentence.
After the cue card
A Person You Follow Regularly on Social Media or Other Media
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Are the same types of media equally important to young people and older people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens the answer with a flat 'No,' and links the two family habits with a simple 'but'.
No, and in my family the gap is really big. My father listens to the radio every morning and reads a printed newspaper at lunch, but I have never turned on a radio in my life — my news just comes from a feed I didn't really choose. Older people trust media from a known source, like a station or a newspaper, but younger people trust individual people, even ones they've never met. Television is in the middle; my parents watch it live and my sister watches clips the next day. The only thing both groups share now is messaging apps.
Why this band
- FC“but I have never turned on a radio in my life” — The contrast between father and speaker is joined with a basic 'but'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace this with the more formal connector 'whereas' or a semicolon, which reads as more controlled.
- LR“a known source” — This phrase is plain but accurate. It is reused unchanged at 7.0 and 7.5, showing it is already pitched at an appropriate level across bands, while the surrounding sentence structure is what actually develops.
- GRA“Older people trust media from a known source, like a station or a newspaper, but younger people trust individual people, even ones they've never met.” — This long sentence is built entirely with coordinating conjunctions ('but'). Higher bands replace this with the subordinator 'while', which more clearly signals a direct contrast within a single clause.
Band 7.0Uses 'whereas' for the main contrast and 'Honestly' to frame the final observation.
No, and in my family the gap is total. My father has the radio on every morning and reads a printed newspaper at lunch, whereas I've never turned on a radio in my life, and my news simply arrives through a feed I didn't consciously choose. I'd say older people tend to trust media with a known source — a station, a paper, a presenter — while younger people trust individuals, often ones they've never met. Television sits somewhere in the middle; my parents watch it live and my sister watches clips of it the next day. Honestly, the one thing both groups still share is messaging apps.
Why this band
- FC“whereas I've never turned on a radio in my life” — The subordinator 'whereas' signals contrast more precisely than the plain 'but' used at 6.5. The 7.5 version drops the conjunction altogether, using a semicolon instead for an even more compact contrast.
- LR“consciously choose” — This is a more precise verb phrase than a plain word like 'pick', capturing the idea of passive algorithmic exposure. It's reused identically at 7.5, showing it already fits the top band.
- GRA“while younger people trust individuals, often ones they've never met” — The subordinator 'while' creates a tighter single-clause contrast than the 6.5 version's separate 'but' clause. It's identical to the 7.5 structure, though 7.5 surrounds it with a semicolon-linked sentence rather than a full stop before it.
Band 7.5Uses a semicolon instead of a conjunction to link the two contrasting family habits directly.
No, and in my family the gap is total. My father has the radio on every morning and reads a printed newspaper at lunch; I've never turned on a radio in my life, and my news arrives through a feed I didn't consciously choose. Older people tend to trust media with a known source — a station, a paper, a presenter — while younger people trust individuals, often ones they've never met. Television sits somewhere in the middle: my parents watch it live, my sister watches clips of it the next day. The one thing both generations still share is messaging apps; beyond that, we're essentially living in different information worlds, which explains a fair few family arguments.
Why this band
- FC“I've never turned on a radio in my life, and my news arrives through a feed I didn't consciously choose.” — The semicolon before this clause replaces the conjunction 'whereas' used at 7.0, creating a tighter, more literary contrast than either the 6.5 or 7.0 versions.
- LR“living in different information worlds” — This is a vivid, slightly abstract metaphor for a media gap, going beyond the plain 6.5 phrase 'the gap is really big' and the more literal 7.0 phrasing.
- GRA“beyond that, we're essentially living in different information worlds, which explains a fair few family arguments” — The relative clause 'which explains...' is attached directly to the end of the sentence, adding a causal conclusion in the same breath rather than as a separate sentence, unlike the simpler final sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
2. Do you think social media is a good way to highlight important issues?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain contrast opener 'but not so good' and a short closing sentence with 'but'.
Good at making people notice, but not so good at anything after that. A post about a dirty canal in Da Nang went viral last year, and the canal was cleaned within two weeks — no petition could have done that so fast. Social media is great at making one problem visible to a million people overnight. The problem is that people's attention moves on fast, so issues that need years of work only get a week of anger and then silence. It also likes dramatic stories more than important ones. So it's a good spotlight, but a spotlight isn't a solution.
Why this band
- FC“no petition could have done that so fast” — This is a simple comparative claim. The 7.0/7.5 versions extend it with the more specific 'no petition or committee could have managed/pulled that off', adding a second example and a more idiomatic verb.
- LR“making people notice” — This is a plain, general verb phrase. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace it with the more precise noun 'highlighting', which matches the register of the question itself.
- GRA“The problem is that people's attention moves on fast, so issues that need years of work only get a week of anger and then silence.” — This sentence links cause and effect with a simple 'so'. It's the same basic logic used at 7.0/7.5, but those versions attach an extra clause afterwards ('it also rewards...') within the same flow of ideas rather than as a fully separate point.
Band 7.0Adds 'I'd say' to soften the opening claim and uses a semicolon before the final example.
Good at highlighting, less good at anything after that, I'd say. A post about a stinking canal in Da Nang went viral last year, and the canal was cleaned within two weeks — no petition or committee could have managed that. Social media is genuinely brilliant at making one problem visible to a million people overnight. The weakness is that attention moves on just as fast, so issues needing years of work get a week of outrage and then silence. It also rewards the dramatic over the important; a rare disease with a moving video beats a common one without. So it's a good spotlight, but people sometimes mistake sharing for actually doing something.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say” — This hedge softens the opening judgement, a more natural spoken device than the flat 6.5 opener 'Good at making people notice, but not so good'. The 7.5 version drops the hedge for a more confident, unhedged opening.
- LR“rewards the dramatic over the important” — This is a precise, slightly abstract collocation for a media bias, well beyond the plain 6.5 phrase 'likes dramatic stories more than important ones'.
- GRA“a rare disease with a moving video beats a common one without” — This sentence uses ellipsis, dropping the repeated words after 'one' ('a moving video'), a more economical structure than spelling everything out. The 6.5 answer doesn't attempt this kind of comparison at all.
Band 7.5Uses the more literary connector 'The catch is' and the compact closing pair 'a good spotlight, but a spotlight isn't a solution'.
Good at highlighting, considerably less good at anything after that. A post about a stinking canal in Da Nang went viral last year, and the canal was cleaned within a fortnight — no petition or committee could have pulled that off. Social media is genuinely brilliant at making one problem visible to a million people overnight. The catch is that attention moves on just as fast, so issues that need years of steady work get a week of outrage and then silence. It also rewards the dramatic over the merely important; a rare disease with a moving video beats a common one without. So it's a good spotlight, but a spotlight isn't a solution, and people sometimes mistake sharing for doing.
Why this band
- FC“The catch is that attention moves on just as fast” — This phrase frames the weakness more elegantly than the plain 6.5 opener 'The problem is' and slightly more so than 7.0's 'The weakness is'.
- LR“pulled that off” — This idiomatic phrasal verb is more natural and conversational than the plain 6.5 verb 'done' and marginally more colloquial than 7.0's 'managed'.
- GRA“a good spotlight, but a spotlight isn't a solution, and people sometimes mistake sharing for doing” — The repetition of 'spotlight' across the clause boundary is a deliberate rhetorical device that neither lower band attempts, adding emphasis through structure rather than just vocabulary.
3. Why does social media play such a major role in today's world?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists three separate examples with plain commas and 'and', without a linking colon to introduce the reasoning.
Because it has quietly become the base for almost everything else in life. My studio finds clients through it, my landlord collects rent through it, and my grandmother's church group organises through it, all on the same app. It's free, it's already on the phone in your hand, and it puts news, entertainment, shopping and friendship all in one place, which no earlier kind of media did. There's also a psychological reason: it feeds an old human need to know what others are doing and to be seen doing things ourselves. Once enough people joined, everyone else had to follow too.
Why this band
- FC“There's also a psychological reason:” — This is signalled with the plain connector 'also', which adds the point clearly but simply. The 7.0/7.5 versions use 'too' after the noun instead, folding the addition into the sentence more smoothly.
- LR“the base for almost everything else in life” — This is a workable but slightly loose paraphrase of 'infrastructure'. The 7.0/7.5 versions use the more precise, technical noun 'infrastructure' directly, which is a stronger lexical choice for this context.
- GRA“My studio finds clients through it, my landlord collects rent through it, and my grandmother's church group organises through it, all on the same app.” — Three parallel clauses are joined with commas and 'and', ending in a trailing phrase 'all on the same app'. Higher bands replace the trailing phrase with a dash-led aside instead, which is a slightly more integrated way of adding the same detail.
Band 7.0Uses the hedge 'I'd say' after the opening reason and 'Honestly' before the closing statement.
Because it has quietly become the infrastructure for pretty much everything else, I'd say. My studio finds clients through it, my landlord collects rent through it, and even my grandmother's church group organises through it — the same app, in every case. It's free, it's already on the phone that never leaves your hand, and it combines news, entertainment, shopping and friendship in one place, which no earlier medium managed. There's a psychological reason too: it feeds a very old human need to know what others are doing and to be seen doing things ourselves. Honestly, once enough people were there, everyone else had to follow.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say” — This hedge softens the opening claim, a more natural spoken device than the flat 6.5 statement 'Because it has quietly become the base for almost everything else in life.' The 7.5 version drops the hedge for a more direct, confident opening.
- LR“infrastructure for pretty much everything else” — This is a more precise, technical noun than the vague 6.5 phrase 'the base for almost everything else in life'. The 7.5 answer reuses the core word 'infrastructure', confirming it fits the higher bands.
- GRA“the same app, in every case” — This dash-led aside adds a summarising detail directly onto the list of examples, more compact than the 6.5 version's trailing phrase 'all on the same app' tacked onto a long comma-joined sentence.
Band 7.5Closes with a result clause introduced by 'and by now', extending the final sentence rather than stopping short.
Because it has quietly become the infrastructure for everything else. My studio finds clients through it, my landlord collects rent through it, and my grandmother's church group organises through it — the same app, in each case. It's free, it's already on the phone that's never out of your hand, and it combines news, entertainment, shopping and friendship in one place, which no earlier medium ever did. There's a deeper psychological reason too: it feeds a very old human need to know what others are doing and to be seen doing things ourselves. Once enough people were there, everyone else had to follow, and by now leaving would mean leaving the conversation entirely.
Why this band
- FC“and by now leaving would mean leaving the conversation entirely” — This final clause extends the closing sentence with a consequence, going further than the simpler final sentence at 6.5 ('Once enough people joined, everyone else had to follow too.') and slightly further than 7.0's similar but shorter ending.
- LR“a very old human need” — This phrase captures a psychological universal precisely; it is close to 7.0's identical wording but slightly more developed than 6.5's plainer 'an old human need', since 7.5 also adds 'deeper' just before it.
- GRA“the same app, in each case” — This dash-led aside is grammatically identical in function to the one at 7.0 but is followed by a further coordinated result clause at the end of the answer, making the overall sentence structure of the answer more layered than either 6.5 or 7.0.
4. How effective is advertising products on social media?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Explains the weakness with a plain 'Where they work less well is trust, because...' construction.
Very effective, and I have mixed feelings about that because I've helped make it happen. My studio built a campaign for a client on Shopee that worked mainly because the ads looked like recommendations from friends instead of adverts — that mixing is the whole trick. Social media ads reach exactly the people who are likely to buy, at the moment they're bored and scrolling, and they can be changed within hours. Where they work less well is trust, because people now know the enthusiastic reviewer was probably paid. Cheap, quick-decision products sell brilliantly this way; things that need real trust, less so.
Why this band
- FC“Where they work less well is trust, because people now know the enthusiastic reviewer was probably paid.” — The reasoning is spelled out fully with 'because', which is clear but leaves little room for compression. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace the second half with a colon, which is a more economical way to attach the explanation.
- LR“that mixing is the whole trick” — This is an adequate but slightly informal way to describe the technique. The 7.0/7.5 versions use the more precise, almost technical noun 'blurring', which better captures the deliberate confusion between ads and recommendations.
- GRA“Cheap, quick-decision products sell brilliantly this way; things that need real trust, less so.” — This sentence uses ellipsis in the second clause ('less so' standing in for a full verb phrase), which is already fairly advanced. It closely matches the structure used at 7.0/7.5, showing this particular device is available across bands while other parts of the sentence develop further.
Band 7.0Uses the mid-sentence hedge 'I'd say' and 'honestly' to soften two separate claims.
Very effective, I'd say, and I admit that with mixed feelings, because I've helped make it so. My studio built a campaign for a client on Shopee that worked mainly because the ads looked like recommendations from friends rather than advertising — that blurring is really the whole trick. Social media ads reach exactly the people likely to buy, at the moment they're bored and scrolling, and they can be tested and changed within hours. Where they're less effective, honestly, is trust: people increasingly know the enthusiastic reviewer was paid, and the reaction is cynicism about everything. Cheap, impulsive products sell brilliantly this way; anything that needs real trust, rather less so.
Why this band
- FC“honestly, is trust:” — The hedge 'honestly' is inserted mid-sentence before the colon, softening a fairly blunt claim in a natural spoken way. The 6.5 version states the same idea with a flat 'is trust, because...' and no hedge at all.
- LR“that blurring is really the whole trick” — This upgrades the plain 6.5 noun 'mixing' to the more precise 'blurring', with 'really' adding conversational emphasis. The 7.5 version keeps 'blurring' but drops 'really' for a slightly more measured tone.
- GRA“Where they're less effective, honestly, is trust: people increasingly know the enthusiastic reviewer was paid, and the reaction is cynicism about everything.” — The colon attaches the explanation directly to the claim, more economical than the 6.5 version's 'because' clause. It's very close to the 7.5 structure, though 7.5 adds the extra modifier 'creeping' before 'cynicism' for more precision.
Band 7.5Uses a colon to attach the explanation of the trust problem and the more specific modifier 'creeping' before 'cynicism'.
Very effective, and I say that with mixed feelings, because I've helped make it so. My studio built a campaign for a client on Shopee that worked mainly because the ads looked like recommendations from friends rather than advertising — that blurring is the whole trick. Social media ads reach exactly the people likely to buy, at the moment they're bored and scrolling, and they can be tested and reshaped within hours. Where they're less effective is trust: people increasingly know the enthusiastic reviewer was paid, and the reaction is a creeping cynicism about everything. Products that are cheap and impulsive sell brilliantly this way; anything that needs real trust, considerably less so.
Why this band
- FC“Where they're less effective is trust:” — This colon-led structure states the weakness directly and economically, without the hedge 'honestly' used at 7.0 or the fuller 'because' clause used at 6.5.
- LR“a creeping cynicism about everything” — The modifier 'creeping' adds a precise, almost literary sense of gradual spread that neither lower band attempts; 7.0 has the plainer 'cynicism about everything' with no modifier.
- GRA“Products that are cheap and impulsive sell brilliantly this way; anything that needs real trust, considerably less so.” — The relative clause 'that are cheap and impulsive' modifies the subject directly, a slightly more formal structure than the compound adjective used at 6.5 ('Cheap, quick-decision products') and 7.0 ('Cheap, impulsive products').
5. What are the main reasons people use social media?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Joins the final two reasons with the plain connector 'And', starting a fresh sentence for each.
If I'm honest about my own habits, about ten minutes a day is real contact with people I care about, and the rest is avoiding whatever I should be doing. Connection is the reason people usually give, and it's true — it's how families in different cities stay close. But under that, people also use it for entertainment, for news, for shopping, and for the small good feeling when something they posted gets noticed. For many people it's also work, like sellers or freelancers whose income depends on being seen online. And boredom might be the biggest reason of all.
Why this band
- FC“And boredom might be the biggest reason of all.” — The final point is added as its own short sentence starting with 'And', which is clear but a little list-like. The 7.0/7.5 versions attach a further explanation to the same sentence with a dash, making the closing point feel more developed.
- LR“the small good feeling” — This is a workable but slightly vague description of a specific psychological reward. The 7.0/7.5 versions use the more precise, idiomatic phrase 'the small hit', which is a sharper, more natural collocation.
- GRA“For many people it's also work, like sellers or freelancers whose income depends on being seen online.” — This uses a 'like' clause to give examples within one sentence. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace this with a colon followed by a short list, which is a slightly more economical way of presenting the same examples.
Band 7.0Uses 'I'd say' to soften the claim about connection and a colon before the list of example jobs.
If I'm honest about my own habits, only about ten minutes a day is genuine contact with people I care about, and the rest is avoiding whatever I'm supposed to be doing. Connection is the reason people usually give, and I'd say it's real — it's how families scattered across cities stay close. But underneath that, people also use it for entertainment, for news, for shopping, and for the small hit of being noticed when something they posted gets a reaction. For many it's work too: sellers, freelancers, anyone whose income depends on being visible. And boredom, honestly, might be the biggest reason of all — most people open the app without a purpose, and the app supplies one.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say” — This hedge softens the claim that connection is a real reason, a more natural spoken device than the flat 6.5 statement 'it's true'. The 7.5 version replaces this with the phrase 'it's real enough', a slightly different but equally natural hedge.
- LR“the small hit of being noticed” — This idiomatic phrase is more precise and natural than the vague 6.5 wording 'the small good feeling'. The 7.5 answer reuses this exact phrase, confirming it already suits the higher band.
- GRA“sellers, freelancers, anyone whose income depends on being visible” — This is a colon-introduced list of appositive noun phrases, more economical than the 'like' clause used at 6.5. It's almost identical to the 7.5 structure, though 7.5 upgrades 'income' to 'livelihood' for slightly more precision.
Band 7.5Uses a semicolon to attach the closing generalisation about boredom directly to the previous clause.
If I'm honest about my own habits, roughly ten minutes a day is genuine contact with people I actually care about, and the rest is avoidance dressed up as productivity. Connection is the reason people usually give, and it's real enough — it's how families scattered across cities stay close. Underneath that, though, people use it for entertainment, for news, for shopping, and for the small hit of being noticed when something they posted gets a reaction. For many it's also work: sellers, freelancers, anyone whose livelihood depends on being visible. And boredom, I suspect, is the biggest reason of all; most people open the app without a purpose, and the app happily supplies one.
Why this band
- FC“And boredom, I suspect, is the biggest reason of all; most people open the app without a purpose, and the app happily supplies one.” — The semicolon links the claim about boredom directly to its explanation in one flowing sentence, more compact than the 6.5 version's separate short sentence and the 7.0 version's dash-led aside for the same content.
- LR“avoidance dressed up as productivity” — This is a vivid, idiomatic image for procrastination that goes well beyond the plain 6.5 phrase 'avoiding whatever I should be doing' and the very similar but less figurative 7.0 wording.
- GRA“anyone whose livelihood depends on being visible” — The relative clause 'whose livelihood depends on...' is used here with the more formal noun 'livelihood', a small but deliberate upgrade from 7.0's 'income' that fits the slightly more polished register of the top band.
6. What different types of media are popular in your country, such as radio, TV, or social media?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the main claim plainly with a dash-led statistic and lists examples in short, separate sentences.
Social media is the most popular, especially Facebook, Zalo and TikTok — Vietnam uses them a huge amount. Television is still big for older people and for national events like football, when the whole country watches the same match. Radio survives in taxis and among old people, and in my parents' area there's still a public loudspeaker announcing local news at six in the morning, which people complain about but would probably miss. Printed newspapers have shrunk a lot but haven't fully disappeared from cafés. What's special here is how fast the country jumped from loudspeakers straight to smartphones.
Why this band
- FC“haven't fully disappeared from cafés” — This closing phrase is plain and functional. The 7.0/7.5 versions vary this to 'haven't disappeared from cafés entirely' and 'haven't vanished from cafés altogether', showing more natural placement of the qualifying adverb.
- LR“Vietnam uses them a huge amount” — This is a vague, slightly awkward way of describing heavy usage. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace it with the more precise, idiomatic phrase 'one of the heaviest-using countries in the world' / 'one of the heaviest users in the world'.
- GRA“which people complain about but would probably miss” — This relative clause uses the simple contrastive 'but'. It's structurally close to the versions at 7.0/7.5, which use 'and' instead of 'but' before an intensified verb ('would honestly/genuinely miss'), showing a subtly more controlled contrast.
Band 7.0Uses 'I'd say' to hedge the opening claim and 'honestly' before the closing verb.
Social media dominates, I'd say, especially Facebook, Zalo and TikTok — Vietnam is one of the heaviest-using countries in the world. Television is still huge for older people and for national events like football, when the whole country watches the same match. Radio survives mainly in taxis and among the elderly, and in my parents' neighbourhood there's still a public loudspeaker announcing local news at six in the morning, which people complain about and would honestly miss. Printed newspapers have shrunk badly but haven't disappeared from cafés entirely. What's distinctive here is how quickly the country skipped straight from loudspeakers to smartphones, almost without a generation of desktop internet in between.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say,” — This hedge softens the flat opening claim used at 6.5 ('Social media is the most popular'). The 7.5 version drops the hedge for a more confident, direct opening statement.
- LR“one of the heaviest-using countries in the world” — This compound adjective is a precise, natural way to describe heavy usage, well beyond the vague 6.5 phrase 'uses them a huge amount'. The 7.5 answer uses a very similar but slightly more idiomatic version, 'one of the heaviest users in the world'.
- GRA“almost without a generation of desktop internet in between” — This reduced clause ('almost without...') compresses an idea that could otherwise need a full sentence, a more economical structure than anything attempted at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 version but slightly less vivid than 7.5's fuller 'there was barely a generation... squeezed in between'.
Band 7.5Uses a dash-led clause at the end to add a fuller final observation instead of a short reduced clause.
Social media dominates, especially Facebook, Zalo and TikTok — Vietnam is one of the heaviest users in the world. Television is still huge for older people and for national events like football, when the whole country watches the same match. Radio survives in taxis and among the elderly, and in my parents' neighbourhood there's still a public loudspeaker announcing local news at six in the morning, which people complain about and would genuinely miss. Printed newspapers have shrunk badly but haven't vanished from cafés altogether. What's distinctive here is how quickly the country skipped straight from loudspeakers to smartphones — there was barely a generation of desktop internet squeezed in between.
Why this band
- FC“there was barely a generation of desktop internet squeezed in between” — This dash-led clause develops the closing observation more fully than 7.0's shorter reduced clause 'almost without a generation of desktop internet in between', and far more than 6.5's version, which stops the sentence without this detail at all.
- LR“skipped straight from loudspeakers to smartphones” — This vivid verb phrase 'skipped straight from... to...' captures a leapfrogging technological shift precisely; it's shared with 7.0 but the surrounding sentence at 7.5 develops the image further with the closing dash clause.
- GRA“which people complain about and would genuinely miss” — The relative clause uses 'and' to link two closely related reactions in one smooth flow, and the intensifier 'genuinely' is more understated and natural than 7.0's 'honestly', which sits slightly more awkwardly mid-clause.
7. Do you agree or disagree that people will continue to read printed newspapers and magazines in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain 'So... but' structure to summarise the two-part opinion.
Some will, but only as a small habit, not a common one. A café near my office still keeps two newspapers every morning because its older regulars insist on it, and I think in twenty years the same café will keep them just as decoration. Printed news can't compete on speed or price, and every generation reads less of it than the one before. Magazines might do a little better, because a nicely printed object about a hobby feels like an experience, not just information — people pay for that the same way they pay for vinyl records. So I disagree that printed news will continue in any real way, but I half agree about magazines.
Why this band
- FC“Some will, but only as a small habit, not a common one.” — This opening uses the simple contrastive 'but' to state a qualified opinion. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'a small habit, not a common one' with the more precise contrast 'a niche rather than a habit', which is tighter and more idiomatic.
- LR“keep them just as decoration” — This is a workable but plain closing image. The 7.0/7.5 versions use 'stock them purely/as a kind of decoration', which sounds more natural with the verb 'stock' matching the earlier mention of newspapers being stocked.
- GRA“So I disagree that printed news will continue in any real way, but I half agree about magazines.” — The two-part conclusion is joined with a simple 'but'. The 7.0/7.5 versions extend the sentence with an additional clause, 'for a small, willing audience', giving a more precise final qualification within the same sentence.
Band 7.0Adds 'I'd say' to the opening opinion and softens the conclusion with 'I'd disagree... though I'd half agree'.
Some will, I'd say, but as a niche rather than a habit. A café near my office still stocks two newspapers every morning because its older regulars insist, and I suspect in twenty years the same café will stock them purely as decoration. Printed news simply can't compete on speed or cost, and each generation reads less of it than the last. Magazines might do slightly better, because a nicely printed object about a hobby is an experience rather than just information — people pay for that the way they pay for vinyl records. So I'd disagree that printed news continues in any meaningful sense, though I'd half agree about magazines, for a small, willing audience.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say,” — This hedge softens the opening opinion, a more natural spoken device than the flat 6.5 opener 'Some will, but only as a small habit'. The 7.5 version drops the hedge here for a slightly more direct, confident tone.
- LR“a niche rather than a habit” — This is a precise, slightly abstract contrast that is more sophisticated than the plain 6.5 phrase 'a small habit, not a common one'. The 7.5 answer reuses this exact phrase, confirming it fits the higher bands.
- GRA“though I'd half agree about magazines, for a small, willing audience” — The concessive 'though' clause attaches the qualification smoothly to the main conclusion. It's very close to the 7.5 structure, which uses 'and' instead of 'though', showing a slightly different but equally controlled way of linking the same two ideas.
Band 7.5Uses 'and' rather than a hedge to link the two halves of the final judgement into one confident sentence.
Some will, but as a niche rather than a habit. A café near my office still stocks two newspapers every morning because its older regulars insist, and I suspect in twenty years the same café will stock them as a kind of decoration. Printed news can't compete on speed or cost, and each generation reads less of it than the last. Magazines might do slightly better, because a beautifully printed object about a hobby is an experience, not just information — people pay for that the way they pay for vinyl records. So I disagree that printed news will continue in any meaningful sense, and half agree about magazines, for a small, willing audience.
Why this band
- FC“So I disagree that printed news will continue in any meaningful sense, and half agree about magazines, for a small, willing audience.” — This closing sentence states the two-part conclusion directly and confidently, without the softening hedge 'I'd say' used at 7.0 or the simpler 'but' structure at 6.5, yet still ends on the same precise qualification.
- LR“a beautifully printed object about a hobby” — The adjective 'beautifully' adds a vivid, evaluative touch that neither lower band uses; 7.0 has the plainer 'a nicely printed object' and 6.5 the even plainer 'a nicely printed object' as well.
- GRA“a kind of decoration” — This slightly hedged noun phrase is a more careful, precise way of describing the future role of newspapers than 7.0's more absolute 'purely as decoration', showing a subtly different grammatical choice for a similar idea.
8. Do you agree or disagree that it is difficult to really get to know someone through social media?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces the counterpoint with the plain phrase 'That said' and uses 'because' to explain it.
I agree, though it's not impossible. I once met a designer I had messaged for a year, and she was nothing like her posts — funnier, more nervous, much less certain of herself. Social media shows what people choose to show, edited and delayed, and you never see how someone behaves when they're tired or wrong or interrupted, which is where real character shows. That said, long private chats online can reveal a lot, because people sometimes write things they would never say out loud. So you can get to know someone's mind through a screen, but not their presence.
Why this band
- FC“That said, long private chats online can reveal a lot, because people sometimes write things they would never say out loud.” — This concession is explained fully with 'because', which is clear but explicit. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'because' with 'since' or a semicolon, giving the same idea a slightly more varied or compact connection.
- LR“real character shows” — This is a plain, functional way of describing where personality becomes visible. The 7.0/7.5 versions use the more idiomatic, evaluative phrase 'character lives', which personifies the idea more vividly.
- GRA“which is where real character shows” — This relative clause is simple and direct. The 7.0/7.5 versions add an intensifier before the same clause — 'honestly' and 'precisely' — showing a small but deliberate move toward more nuanced, evaluative phrasing.
Band 7.0Uses 'since' instead of 'because' for variety and adds the evaluative closing clause 'I'd say you only really know a person'.
I agree, though it's not entirely impossible. I once met a designer I'd exchanged messages with for a year, and she turned out to be nothing like her posts — funnier, more nervous, far less certain of herself. Social media shows what people choose to show, edited and delayed, and you never see how someone behaves when they're tired, or wrong, or interrupted, which is honestly where character lives. That said, long private conversations online can reveal a surprising amount, since people sometimes write things they'd never say aloud. So you can get to know someone's mind through a screen, but not their presence, and I'd say you only really know a person once you've seen both.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say” — This hedge is inserted just before the final judgement, softening the claim in a natural spoken way that the flatter 6.5 conclusion lacks. The 7.5 version drops this hedge, stating the same conclusion with more direct confidence.
- LR“character lives” — This idiomatic, personifying phrase is more vivid than the plain 6.5 wording 'real character shows'. It's reused identically at 7.5, confirming it already fits the higher band.
- GRA“since people sometimes write things they'd never say aloud” — The subordinator 'since' is a slightly more varied causal link than the repeated 'because' pattern at 6.5. The 7.5 version replaces this connector with a semicolon instead, showing an alternative, more compact way to achieve the same link.
Band 7.5Uses a semicolon rather than a causal connector to attach the explanation of the counterpoint.
I agree, though it's not impossible. I once met a designer I'd exchanged messages with for a year, and she was nothing like her posts — funnier, more nervous, far less certain of herself. Social media shows what people choose to show, edited and delayed, and you never see how someone behaves when they're tired or wrong or interrupted, which is precisely where character lives. That said, long private conversations online can reveal a surprising amount; people sometimes write things they'd never say aloud. So you can get to know someone's mind through a screen, but not their presence, and you only really know a person once you've seen both.
Why this band
- FC“That said, long private conversations online can reveal a surprising amount; people sometimes write things they'd never say aloud.” — The semicolon joins the claim and its explanation directly, a more compact device than the 'because' clause at 6.5 or the 'since' clause at 7.0 for the same content.
- LR“which is precisely where character lives” — The intensifier 'precisely' sharpens the claim more than 7.0's 'honestly' or 6.5's unmodified version, giving the observation a more confident, exact edge.
- GRA“and you only really know a person once you've seen both” — This final clause is attached directly with 'and' rather than through the more hedged phrase 'and I'd say you only really know a person' used at 7.0, giving the closing judgement more direct authority.
9. Has social media made the world more caring or less caring?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the paradox plainly at the start with 'which is the strange part' and closes with a semicolon linking two related claims.
Both at the same time, which is the strange part. During the central Vietnam floods, donations poured in overnight through the same app where, on a normal day, strangers argue nastily with each other in the comments. Social media has made it easy to care about people far away, like a child in another country or a disaster on another coast, and hard to be kind to the person disagreeing with you on screen. It makes bigger whatever you point it at. My honest view is that it hasn't really changed how caring people are; it's changed how visible both the caring and the cruelty are.
Why this band
- FC“It makes bigger whatever you point it at.” — This is a simple, slightly awkward paraphrase of the idea of amplification. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace it with the more precise, natural verb 'amplifies', which expresses the same idea in one accurate word.
- LR“argue nastily” — This is a plain, workable verb phrase for online conflict. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace it with the more vivid idiom 'tear each other apart', a stronger and more natural collocation for describing hostile comment sections.
- GRA“My honest view is that it hasn't really changed how caring people are; it's changed how visible both the caring and the cruelty are.” — This semicolon-linked sentence is already reasonably controlled. The 7.5 version extends the same sentence further with an additional clause ('and cruelty is louder') and a following sentence of reflection, showing a more developed overall structure around the same core idea.
Band 7.0Adds 'honestly' to the opening and extends the closing sentence with the additional clause 'and cruelty tends to be louder'.
Both at once, honestly, which is the strange thing. During the central Vietnam floods, donations poured in overnight through the same app where, on an ordinary day, strangers tear each other apart in the comment sections. Social media has made it easy to care about people far away — a child in another country, a disaster on another coast — and hard to be decent to the person disagreeing with you on screen. It amplifies whatever you point it at. My honest view is that it hasn't changed how caring people fundamentally are; it's changed how visible both the caring and the cruelty have become, and cruelty tends to be louder.
Why this band
- FC“honestly,” — This hedge is inserted right after the opening phrase, adding a natural spoken register that the flatter 6.5 opening lacks. The 7.5 version removes this hedge, stating the paradox with slightly more direct confidence.
- LR“amplifies whatever you point it at” — This precise verb is a clear upgrade from the vague 6.5 phrase 'makes bigger whatever you point it at'. The 7.5 answer reuses the identical phrase, confirming it already suits the top band.
- GRA“it's changed how visible both the caring and the cruelty have become, and cruelty tends to be louder” — This sentence extends further than the 6.5 version by adding a coordinated final clause after the semicolon. It's close to the 7.5 structure but 7.5 goes one step further still, adding a whole extra reflective sentence after this point.
Band 7.5Adds a final short reflective sentence, 'Whether that adds up to more or less depends on where you're standing', beyond what the other bands include.
Both at once, which is the strange thing. During the central Vietnam floods, donations poured in overnight through the same app where, on a normal day, strangers tear each other apart in comment sections. Social media has made it easy to care about people far away — a child in another country, a disaster on another coast — and hard to be decent to the person disagreeing with you on screen. It amplifies whatever you point it at. My honest view is that it hasn't changed how caring people are; it's changed how visible both the caring and the cruelty are, and cruelty is louder. Whether that adds up to more or less depends on where you're standing.
Why this band
- FC“Whether that adds up to more or less depends on where you're standing.” — This closing sentence adds a further layer of reflection beyond the semicolon-linked conclusion, a device neither the 6.5 nor the 7.0 answer includes, rounding the answer off with a genuinely open, evaluative final thought.
- LR“cruelty is louder” — This short, punchy closing observation is more compact and confident than 7.0's slightly softer 'cruelty tends to be louder', dropping the hedging verb 'tends to' for a sharper final claim.
- GRA“it's changed how visible both the caring and the cruelty are, and cruelty is louder. Whether that adds up to more or less depends on where you're standing.” — Two sentences work together here: a coordinated clause followed by a separate reflective sentence, creating a more layered closing structure than the single extended sentence used at 6.5 and 7.0.
After the cue card
A Person You Know Who Does a Job Useful to Society
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. How do you think the changing needs of society will affect the jobs people do in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists two separate future trends in short sentences joined loosely with 'too' and 'At the same time'.
I think care work will be the big one. Families in Vietnam are getting smaller and older, and you can already see private care homes opening around Da Nang where there were none ten years ago — but they can't find trained staff. As people get older, more and more jobs will be about looking after people, both physically and emotionally. Climate change will create jobs too, like flood engineering and coastal protection. At the same time, normal office work is shrinking fast because software can do it. So future jobs look more human, not less.
Why this band
- FC“As people get older, more and more jobs will be about looking after people, both physically and emotionally.” — This sentence restates the idea plainly with 'more and more jobs will be about'. The 7.0/7.5 versions use the more precise phrase 'whole categories of work will grow around', which sounds like a more considered generalisation.
- LR“normal office work is shrinking fast” — This is a plain, accurate description. The 7.0/7.5 versions add the precise modifier 'routine' before 'office work', which more accurately names the type of work being displaced.
- GRA“Climate change will create jobs too, like flood engineering and coastal protection.” — Examples are introduced with the plain connector 'like'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace this with a colon followed by a short list, which is a more economical way of presenting the same examples.
Band 7.0Uses 'I'd say' to hedge the claim about ageing populations and a colon to introduce the climate-related job list.
I think care will be the big one. Families in Vietnam are getting smaller and older, and you can already see private care homes opening around Da Nang where none existed ten years ago — and they can't find enough trained staff. As populations age, I'd say whole categories of work will grow around looking after people, both physically and emotionally. Climate will create jobs too: flood engineering, coastal protection, energy. Meanwhile, routine office work is shrinking fast because software increasingly does it. So the jobs of the future look more human, not less — the things a machine genuinely can't do.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say” — This hedge softens the generalisation about future work, a more natural spoken device than the flat 6.5 statement 'more and more jobs will be about looking after people'. The 7.5 version drops the hedge, stating the same claim with more direct confidence.
- LR“routine office work” — This precise compound noun names the type of work at risk exactly. The 6.5 version uses the vaguer 'normal office work', while 7.5 reuses this exact phrase, confirming it fits the higher bands.
- GRA“Climate will create jobs too: flood engineering, coastal protection, energy.” — This colon-introduced list of noun phrases is more economical than the 'like' clause used at 6.5. It's identical to the structure at 7.5, showing this device is already appropriate from 7.0 upward.
Band 7.5Extends the closing sentence with a further relative clause explaining what 'more human' actually means.
I think care will be the big one. Families in Vietnam are getting smaller and older, and you can already see private care homes opening around Da Nang where none existed ten years ago — and they can't find trained staff. As populations age, whole categories of work will grow up around looking after people, physically and emotionally. Climate will create jobs too: flood engineering, coastal protection, energy. At the same time, routine office work is shrinking fast because software does it instead. So the jobs of the future look more human, not less — the things a machine can't do, which are mostly about caring for and understanding other people.
Why this band
- FC“which are mostly about caring for and understanding other people” — This relative clause extends the closing sentence with a further explanation, going beyond 7.0's shorter ending 'the things a machine genuinely can't do' by specifying exactly what those things are.
- LR“whole categories of work will grow up around looking after people” — The phrasal verb 'grow up around' is a vivid, organic image for how new job sectors emerge, matching 7.0's near-identical phrase but developed further by the closing relative clause that follows it here.
- GRA“the things a machine can't do, which are mostly about caring for and understanding other people” — A relative clause is nested onto an existing dash-led clause, creating a two-layer structure more complex than 7.0's single dash-led clause and much more than 6.5's plain final sentence.
2. Do people need to continue training throughout their working lives?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Explains the negative alternative with a plain 'If you don't keep learning, you slowly get' structure.
Yes, and in my job it's not really optional. Half the tools I use every day didn't exist when I finished university seven years ago, and the way I work now would look strange to the person who left back then. This is true in most jobs to some degree — a nurse learns new rules, a mechanic learns about electric motors, a farmer learns a new app for prices. If you don't keep learning, you slowly get pushed to the edge of your own job. What's changed is that training used to be organised by employers, but now it's mostly up to the person, which isn't really fair to people without time or money.
Why this band
- FC“If you don't keep learning, you slowly get pushed to the edge of your own job.” — This is a simple conditional sentence with 'if... you get'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace this with the noun phrase 'The alternative... is being slowly pushed', which packages the same idea more economically as a single clause.
- LR“would look strange to the person who left back then” — This is a workable but slightly informal comparison. The 7.0/7.5 versions upgrade this to the more precise, formal adjective 'unrecognisable', which is a stronger and more natural word choice for the idea of complete change.
- GRA“This is true in most jobs to some degree — a nurse learns new rules, a mechanic learns about electric motors, a farmer learns a new app for prices.” — Three parallel examples are listed after a dash. This same structure appears at 7.0/7.5, but those versions vary the noun in the first example to the more precise 'protocols' instead of the general word 'rules'.
Band 7.0Uses 'honestly' to frame the claim about being left behind and closes with a short reflective final sentence.
Yes, and in my field it's simply not optional. Half the tools I use every day didn't exist when I graduated seven years ago, and the way I work now would be almost unrecognisable to the person who left university back then. That's true in most jobs to some degree — a nurse learns new protocols, a mechanic learns electric motors, a farmer learns a new app for prices. The alternative, honestly, is being slowly pushed to the edge of your own profession. What's changed is that training used to be something employers organised, and now it's largely on the individual, which seems unfair to people without the time or money. But the need itself isn't going away.
Why this band
- FC“honestly,” — This hedge is inserted mid-sentence before the consequence, adding a natural spoken register the flatter 6.5 version lacks. The 7.5 version removes this hedge, stating the same idea with slightly more direct confidence.
- LR“unrecognisable” — This precise adjective is a clear upgrade from the vague 6.5 phrase 'would look strange'. It's reused identically at 7.5, confirming it already fits the higher bands.
- GRA“The alternative, honestly, is being slowly pushed to the edge of your own profession.” — The hedge 'honestly' is inserted between the subject and verb, a more flexible placement than a sentence-initial hedge would allow, showing slightly more grammatical control over hedging position than the simpler 6.5 conditional sentence.
Band 7.5Drops the hedge used at 7.0, stating the same reflective observation with slightly more direct confidence.
Yes, and in my field it's simply not optional. Half the tools I use every day didn't exist when I graduated seven years ago, and the way I work now would be unrecognisable to the person who left university back then. That's true in most jobs to some degree — a nurse learns new protocols, a mechanic learns electric motors, a farmer learns a new app for prices. The alternative is being slowly pushed to the edge of your own profession. What's changed is that training used to be something employers organised and now it's largely on the individual, which is unfair to people without the time or money. But the need itself isn't going away.
Why this band
- FC“The alternative is being slowly pushed to the edge of your own profession.” — This sentence states the consequence directly and confidently, without the mid-sentence hedge 'honestly' used at 7.0 or the conditional 'If you don't keep learning' structure at 6.5, yet still lands on the same idea.
- LR“a nurse learns new protocols” — The precise noun 'protocols' is more accurate and professional than the vague 6.5 phrase 'new rules', matching the identical upgrade already present at 7.0.
- GRA“What's changed is that training used to be something employers organised and now it's largely on the individual, which is unfair to people without the time or money.” — This long sentence links a past/present contrast ('used to be... and now') directly to a relative clause of consequence ('which is unfair to...') in one continuous structure, slightly more fluent than 7.0's version of the same sentence, which pauses on the hedge 'honestly' earlier.
3. Do you think university is a good place to learn about the world of work?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses a plain 'But' before the closing evaluation and a comma-joined dash clause to list examples.
Honestly, not very well. My first real client meeting was a disaster that nothing in four years at university had prepared me for — the client hated the design, my lecturer wasn't there to grade it, and I had to negotiate instead of just defend my work. University teaches the subject well but barely teaches the world of work — deadlines with money attached, difficult colleagues, who actually decides things. Internships help, and the better courses now include them. But I'd say university is good for learning how to think and not very good for learning how a workplace works.
Why this band
- FC“University teaches the subject well but barely teaches the world of work” — The contrast here is built with the simple repeated verb 'teaches', which is clear but slightly repetitive. The 7.0/7.5 versions restructure this with a colon and an implied ellipsis ('and the world of work barely at all'), avoiding the repeated verb.
- LR“had to negotiate instead of just defend my work” — This phrase is functional but adds the extra words 'just' and 'my work' to make the contrast clear. The 7.0/7.5 versions compress this to the leaner 'negotiate rather than simply defend' / 'negotiate rather than defend', which reads more naturally at speed.
- GRA“But I'd say university is good for learning how to think and not very good for learning how a workplace works.” — This sentence repeats the phrase 'good for learning' twice, which is clear but a little repetitive. The 7.0/7.5 versions vary the second half to 'a poor place to learn how a workplace behaves', avoiding the repetition while keeping the parallel structure.
Band 7.0Uses ellipsis after a colon to avoid repeating the verb 'teaches' a second time.
Honestly, not very. My first real client meeting was a disaster that nothing in four years at university had prepared me for — the client hated the design, my lecturer wasn't there to grade it, and I had to negotiate rather than simply defend the work. University teaches the subject well and the world of work barely at all: deadlines with money attached, difficult colleagues, the politics of who decides. Internships help, and the better courses now build them in. But I'd say university is a good place to learn how to think and a fairly poor place to learn how a workplace actually behaves.
Why this band
- FC“University teaches the subject well and the world of work barely at all:” — This sentence drops the repeated verb after 'and', relying on ellipsis, which is more economical than the 6.5 version's repeated verb 'teaches'. The 7.5 answer keeps this identical structure, showing it's already suited to the top band.
- LR“negotiate rather than simply defend the work” — This is a leaner, more natural phrasing than the 6.5 version's 'negotiate instead of just defend my work'. The 7.5 answer trims it even further to 'negotiate rather than defend', dropping the object entirely for maximum economy.
- GRA“a good place to learn how to think and a fairly poor place to learn how a workplace actually behaves” — This parallel structure repeats 'a... place to learn how' twice with contrasting adjectives, a more controlled repetition-for-effect than the plain 6.5 version's similarly patterned but less polished sentence.
Band 7.5Trims the negotiate/defend contrast to its leanest form and adds a further closing sentence about the first year on the job.
Honestly, not very. My first real client meeting was a disaster that nothing in four years at university had prepared me for — the client hated the design, my lecturer wasn't there to grade it, and I had to negotiate rather than defend. University teaches the subject well and the world of work barely at all: deadlines with money attached, difficult colleagues, the politics of who decides. Internships help, and the better courses now build them in. But I'd say university is a good place to learn how to think and a poor place to learn how a workplace behaves. Most people learn that in their first bewildering year on the job.
Why this band
- FC“I had to negotiate rather than defend” — This is the leanest version of the three bands' phrasing, dropping the object 'the work' entirely that both 6.5 and 7.0 include, trusting the reader to follow the implied contrast.
- LR“their first bewildering year on the job” — The adjective 'bewildering' adds a vivid, precise sense of confusion that neither lower band attempts; this phrase appears only in the final sentence unique to this band.
- GRA“Most people learn that in their first bewildering year on the job.” — This additional closing sentence extends the answer beyond where 6.5 and 7.0 stop, adding a further generalising observation that rounds off the comparison rather than ending abruptly on the workplace/place-to-think contrast.
4. Which types of jobs do you think are not paid enough?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Explains city workers' pay with the simple comparative structure 'which is paid like it's unskilled, when...'.
The caring jobs, without question. A nurse friend of mine works twelve-hour shifts with very sick children and earns less than a junior designer at my studio, which doesn't make sense by any measure of usefulness. Teachers, especially in primary schools, are in a similar position. Then there's the work that keeps cities running — cleaning, security guards, delivery riders — which is paid like it's unskilled, when the city would actually stop within days without it. Farmers too. The pattern is clear: jobs where the value is obvious but the customer is the public instead of a company get paid badly.
Why this band
- FC“which is paid like it's unskilled, when the city would actually stop within days without it” — The comparison uses the informal 'like' and the plain verb 'stop'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'like' with the more formal 'as if' and 'stop' with the stronger, more precise verb 'collapse', both clear upgrades.
- LR“which doesn't make sense by any measure of usefulness” — This is a workable but slightly flat evaluation. The 7.0 version softens it slightly to 'makes little sense', while 7.5 intensifies it to the more emphatic 'makes no sense', showing a wider range of evaluative precision across bands.
- GRA“Then there's the work that keeps cities running — cleaning, security guards, delivery riders — which is paid like it's unskilled, when the city would actually stop within days without it.” — This sentence lists examples after a dash and then adds a 'when' clause. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace the general noun 'cleaning' with the more precise, technical term 'sanitation', a small but real lexical upgrade within the same structure.
Band 7.0Upgrades 'stop' to 'collapse' and adds the causal final clause 'because nobody profits from paying them well'.
The caring jobs, without question. A nurse friend of mine works twelve-hour shifts with seriously ill children and earns less than a junior designer at my studio, which makes little sense by any measure of usefulness. Teachers, especially in primary schools, are in much the same position. Then there's the work that keeps cities running — sanitation, security guards, delivery riders — which gets paid as if it were unskilled, when the city would genuinely collapse within days without it. Farmers, too. The pattern is fairly clear: jobs where the value is obvious but the customer is the public rather than a company tend to get paid badly, because nobody profits from paying them well.
Why this band
- FC“The pattern is fairly clear:” — The hedge 'fairly' softens the generalisation slightly, a natural spoken qualifier absent from the flatter 6.5 statement 'The pattern is clear'. The 7.5 version drops 'fairly' for a more confident, unhedged claim.
- LR“the city would genuinely collapse within days without it” — The intensifier 'genuinely' plus the stronger verb 'collapse' makes this claim more forceful than the plain 6.5 phrase 'the city would actually stop'. The 7.5 version keeps 'collapse' but drops 'genuinely', relying on word order for emphasis instead.
- GRA“jobs where the value is obvious but the customer is the public rather than a company tend to get paid badly, because nobody profits from paying them well” — This sentence adds an explicit causal clause ('because nobody profits...') that the 6.5 version lacks entirely, giving a fuller explanation for the pattern rather than just stating it.
Band 7.5Reorders the final city-collapse clause and drops the hedge 'fairly' for a more confident final generalisation.
The caring ones, without question. A nurse friend of mine works twelve-hour shifts with seriously ill children and earns less than a junior designer at my studio, which makes no sense by any measure of usefulness. Teachers, especially in primary schools, are in the same position. Then there's the work that keeps cities running — sanitation, security guards, delivery riders — which is paid as if it were unskilled when the city would collapse without it within days. Farmers, too. The pattern is clear: jobs where the value is obvious but the customer is the public rather than a company get paid badly, because nobody profits from paying them well.
Why this band
- FC“The pattern is clear: jobs where the value is obvious but the customer is the public rather than a company get paid badly, because nobody profits from paying them well.” — This closing sentence states the generalisation and its cause in one unhedged, confident flow, without the softening 'fairly' used at 7.0 or the shorter, causeless version at 6.5.
- LR“would collapse without it within days” — The word order here places 'without it' before the time phrase, a slightly more compact and natural-sounding arrangement than 7.0's 'would genuinely collapse within days without it', which needs the extra adverb 'genuinely' to carry similar force.
- GRA“which is paid as if it were unskilled when the city would collapse without it within days” — The subjunctive 'as if it were' (rather than 'as if it is') is a more formally correct and controlled structure than the informal 'like it's unskilled' used at 6.5, and matches the register upgrade already present at 7.0.
5. What kinds of jobs are very well paid in your country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain causal statement rather than naming the two abstract underlying factors directly.
Anything close to foreign money or investment. A university friend of mine at an international bank in Ho Chi Minh City earns in one month roughly what my father earned in a whole year teaching, and she isn't unusual. Senior people in finance, real estate developers, executives at foreign-invested companies and some doctors in private hospitals are at the top. Technology is rising fast too — a good software engineer can now earn more than most professionals. Pilots and some civil-service jobs with, let's say, unofficial income are also well known. What links most of them is that they sit where a lot of money passes through.
Why this band
- FC“What links most of them is that they sit where a lot of money passes through.” — The closing generalisation is expressed as a single simple clause introduced by 'that'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace this with two named abstract nouns before a colon, 'scarcity and leverage', which frames the same idea more analytically.
- LR“Technology is rising fast too” — This is a plain, functional way of describing a trend. The 7.0/7.5 versions use the more dynamic, idiomatic verb 'climbing', which paints a slightly more vivid image of rapid upward movement.
- GRA“a good software engineer can now earn more than most professionals” — This is a straightforward comparative sentence. The 7.0 version compresses the same idea into a single verb, 'out-earn', which is a more economical, single-word way of expressing the comparison.
Band 7.0Names the two abstract causes explicitly, 'scarcity and leverage', before explaining them with a colon.
Anything close to foreign money or capital, I'd say. A university friend of mine at an international bank in Ho Chi Minh City earns in a month roughly what my father earned in a year teaching, and she's not particularly unusual. Senior people in finance, real estate developers, executives at foreign-invested companies and some doctors in private hospitals sit at the top. Technology is climbing fast — a good software engineer can now out-earn most professionals. Pilots and certain civil-service positions with, let's say, informal income are also well known. What links most of them, honestly, is scarcity and leverage: they sit where large amounts of money pass through, and they take a slice.
Why this band
- FC“honestly,” — This hedge is inserted mid-sentence just before the key generalisation, softening the claim in a natural spoken way the flatter 6.5 conclusion lacks. The 7.5 version removes this hedge for a more direct, confident final claim.
- LR“scarcity and leverage” — This pair of precise abstract nouns names the underlying economic logic directly, a clear upgrade from the plain descriptive clause used at 6.5. The 7.5 answer reuses this exact pair, confirming it's already right for the top band.
- GRA“a good software engineer can now out-earn most professionals” — The single compound verb 'out-earn' replaces the fuller comparative structure used at 6.5 ('can now earn more than'), a more economical piece of grammar that packs comparison directly into the verb.
Band 7.5Drops the hedge used at 7.0, presenting the same abstract analysis with direct confidence.
Anything close to foreign money or capital. A university friend of mine at an international bank in Ho Chi Minh City earns in a month roughly what my father earned in a year teaching, and she's not unusual. Senior people in finance, real estate developers, executives at foreign-invested companies and some doctors in private hospitals are at the top. Technology is climbing fast — a good software engineer can now earn more than most professionals. Pilots and certain civil-service positions with, let's say, informal income are also well known. What links most of them is scarcity and leverage: they sit where large amounts of money pass through, and they take a slice.
Why this band
- FC“What links most of them is scarcity and leverage: they sit where large amounts of money pass through, and they take a slice.” — This sentence states the analytical claim and its explanation directly, without the mid-sentence hedge 'honestly' used at 7.0, giving the conclusion more unhedged authority while keeping the same content.
- LR“they take a slice” — This is a vivid, idiomatic closing image for profiting from a flow of money, shared with 7.0 but landing with more weight here since it isn't preceded by a softening hedge.
- GRA“a good software engineer can now earn more than most professionals” — This reverts to the fuller comparative structure rather than 7.0's compressed verb 'out-earn', which is arguably a deliberate, slightly more formal choice suited to the analytical tone of the rest of this band's answer.
6. How have working conditions changed over the years?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Ends the answer on the father/phone contrast without drawing an explicit final generalisation about the trade-off.
Hugely different, in my family within just one generation. My father worked six days a week for most of his life, often without a written contract, and paid holiday only came along when he was already in his forties. I work five days, two of them from home, with health insurance and a contract a lawyer could actually read. Safety has improved a lot in factories and construction, though not everywhere. What's got worse, I think, is the boundary between work and life — my father's work ended when he left the building, but mine follows me home on my phone.
Why this band
- FC“What's got worse, I think, is the boundary between work and life” — The hedge 'I think' plus the spelled-out phrase 'between work and life' is clear but slightly wordy. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'I think' with 'I'd argue' and drop the explanatory phrase, letting the colon and example carry the meaning instead.
- LR“Hugely different” — This is a plain, general opening adverb-adjective pair. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace it with the single, stronger adverb 'Enormously', which is more economical and slightly more formal in register.
- GRA“my father's work ended when he left the building, but mine follows me home on my phone” — This final contrast is joined with the simple coordinator 'but'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'but' with 'and', relying on the parallel structure itself to signal contrast, plus they add a further summarising sentence afterwards that this version lacks.
Band 7.0Adds an explicit summarising sentence at the end: 'So conditions are physically far better and mentally somewhat worse'.
Enormously, in my family within one generation. My father worked six days a week for most of his life, often without a written contract, and the idea of paid holiday arrived when he was already in his forties. I work five days, two of them from home, with health insurance and a contract a lawyer could genuinely read. Safety has improved hugely in factories and construction, though not everywhere. What's got worse, I'd argue, is the boundary: my father's work ended the moment he left the building, and mine follows me home on a phone. So conditions are physically far better and mentally somewhat worse.
Why this band
- FC“I'd argue,” — This hedge is more confident and analytical than the plainer 6.5 hedge 'I think', signalling a considered judgement rather than a simple opinion. The 7.5 version keeps this exact hedge, showing it already suits the higher bands.
- LR“a contract a lawyer could genuinely read” — The intensifier 'genuinely' sharpens the contrast with the father's undocumented work more than the plain 6.5 phrase 'a contract a lawyer could actually read', with 'genuinely' carrying slightly more formal weight than 'actually'.
- GRA“So conditions are physically far better and mentally somewhat worse.” — This additional closing sentence draws an explicit generalisation from the examples given, a structural move the 6.5 answer doesn't make, instead ending on the example itself without stating the broader conclusion.
Band 7.5Extends the closing generalisation with a further clause naming what the 'new fights' are actually about.
Enormously, in my family within one generation. My father worked six days a week for most of his life, often without a written contract, and the idea of paid holiday arrived when he was already in his forties. I work five days, two of them from home, with health insurance and a contract that a lawyer could read. Safety has improved hugely in factories and construction, though not everywhere. What's got worse, I'd argue, is the boundary: my father's work ended when he left the building, and mine follows me home on a phone. So conditions are physically far better and mentally somewhat worse, and the new fights are about time rather than safety.
Why this band
- FC“and the new fights are about time rather than safety” — This final clause extends the closing generalisation beyond where 7.0 stops, adding a further precise claim about the nature of modern workplace conflict that neither lower band includes.
- LR“a contract that a lawyer could read” — The relative pronoun 'that' is used here in a slightly more formal, complete relative clause than 7.0's reduced version 'a contract a lawyer could genuinely read', showing a marginal grammatical formality upgrade even without a new intensifier.
- GRA“So conditions are physically far better and mentally somewhat worse, and the new fights are about time rather than safety.” — This sentence adds a second coordinated clause after the one used at 7.0, extending the same summarising sentence with a further specific claim rather than stopping at the general observation.
7. What could secondary or high schools do to better prepare students for work?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists the missing workplace skills with a plain 'like' clause rather than a colon-introduced list.
Put students into real workplaces, even for a short time. The single most useful thing my school did was send us to a workplace for a week — I spent mine in a print shop — and that one week taught me more about deadlines, customers and being useful than a whole year of careers lessons. Schools could also teach the things every job needs and no subject covers, like writing an email, presenting an idea, and working with someone lazy. Bringing in ordinary workers to talk honestly would help too, since students usually only hear from the successful ones. And letting students fail safely at something real prepares them better than any exam.
Why this band
- FC“Schools could also teach the things every job needs and no subject covers, like writing an email, presenting an idea, and working with someone lazy.” — The examples are introduced with the informal connector 'like'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace this with a colon, a more formal and economical way of presenting a list that follows a general claim.
- LR“Bringing in ordinary workers to talk honestly would help too” — This is a workable but slightly blunt phrase. The 7.0/7.5 versions expand it to 'people with ordinary jobs' / 'people who do ordinary jobs', which reads as a more natural, less compressed description.
- GRA“that one week taught me more about deadlines, customers and being useful than a whole year of careers lessons” — This comparative sentence is complete but relatively plain. The 7.0 version extends it with the added phrase 'than a whole year of careers lessons ever did', using 'ever did' for emphasis, a slightly more idiomatic comparative structure.
Band 7.0Uses a colon to introduce the list of missing skills and adds emphatic 'ever did' to the closing comparison.
Put students into real workplaces, even briefly. The single most useful thing my school did was send us to a workplace for a week — I spent mine in a print shop — and that one week taught me more about deadlines, customers and being useful than a whole year of careers lessons ever did. Beyond that, schools could teach the things every job needs and no subject covers: writing an email, presenting an idea, working in a group that includes someone lazy. Bringing in people with ordinary jobs to talk honestly would help too, since students usually only hear from the successful. And letting students fail at something with real consequences, safely, prepares them far better than any exam.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond that,” — This connector signals a shift to a new category of suggestion more formally than the plain 6.5 connector 'also', giving the answer a clearer sense of structure between its two main points.
- LR“people with ordinary jobs to talk honestly” — This phrase is a more natural expansion of the compressed 6.5 phrase 'ordinary workers', giving the noun phrase a fuller, more idiomatic shape. The 7.5 answer varies this again slightly to 'people who do ordinary jobs', showing continued refinement at the top band.
- GRA“than a whole year of careers lessons ever did” — The addition of 'ever did' after the comparative intensifies the claim through a kind of echo structure, a more sophisticated device than the plain comparison at 6.5, which stops at 'than a whole year of careers lessons'.
Band 7.5Extends the colon-introduced list with a fourth item, 'handling money', going further than 7.0's three-item list.
Put students in real workplaces, even briefly. The single most useful thing my school did was send us to a workplace for a week — I spent mine in a print shop — and that one week taught me more about deadlines, customers and being useful than a year of careers lessons. Beyond that, schools could teach the things every job needs and no subject covers: writing an email, presenting an idea, working in a group that includes someone lazy, handling money. Bringing in people who do ordinary jobs to talk honestly would help, since students only ever hear from the successful. And letting students fail at something with real consequences, safely, prepares them better than any exam.
Why this band
- FC“writing an email, presenting an idea, working in a group that includes someone lazy, handling money” — This four-item list extends one step beyond 7.0's three-item version of the same list, adding 'handling money' as a further concrete, practical skill.
- LR“people who do ordinary jobs to talk honestly” — This is a slightly more natural, idiomatic phrasing than 7.0's 'people with ordinary jobs', using the verb 'do' to describe the relationship between a person and their job more directly.
- GRA“that one week taught me more about deadlines, customers and being useful than a year of careers lessons” — This drops the intensifying 'ever did' used at 7.0, relying instead on the plain comparative alone, which suggests a slightly more restrained, controlled register appropriate to the calmer tone of this band's closing paragraph.
8. Why do some jobs have a higher status now than they did in the past?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the noun phrase 'being seen' rather than the more precise noun 'visibility' in the opening summary.
Money and being seen, mostly. When I was small, cooking for a living was a job people just fell into; now every second young person in Da Nang wants to be a chef, because chefs are on television and their restaurants are on social media. Software developers went through the same change once people saw how much they earned. Some jobs became higher status because they became rare and skilled — a good plumber is now hard to find and gets paid well. Society's values also changed: jobs connected to health, sustainability or creativity now get a respect they didn't use to have.
Why this band
- FC“Money and being seen, mostly.” — The opening summary uses the verb phrase 'being seen', which is functional but less precise than a single abstract noun. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace this with 'visibility', a tighter and more formal noun that matches the register of the rest of the answer.
- LR“gets paid well” — This is a plain, general verb phrase. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace it with the more precise, slightly formal phrase 'paid accordingly', which more directly links the pay to the scarcity just described.
- GRA“Society's values also changed: jobs connected to health, sustainability or creativity now get a respect they didn't use to have.” — This sentence uses the plain verb phrase 'didn't use to have'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace this with the fuller, more explicit clause 'didn't have when the priority was simply a stable government salary', adding a precise historical contrast within the same sentence.
Band 7.0Adds a precise historical contrast at the end of the values sentence, naming what the old priority actually was.
Money and visibility, mostly. When I was small, cooking for a living was a job people simply fell into; now every second young person in Da Nang wants to be a chef, because chefs are on television and their restaurants are all over social media. Software developers went through the same shift once it became clear how much they earned. Some jobs gained status because they became rare and skilled — a good plumber is now genuinely hard to find and paid accordingly. And society's values shifted: jobs connected to health, sustainability or creativity now carry a respect they didn't have when the priority was simply a stable government salary.
Why this band
- FC“And society's values shifted:” — The connector 'And' plus the more formal verb 'shifted' (replacing 6.5's 'also changed') signals the final point slightly more smoothly, setting up the colon-led explanation that follows.
- LR“visibility” — This single abstract noun is a more precise, economical upgrade from the 6.5 verb phrase 'being seen'. It's reused identically at 7.5, confirming it already fits the higher bands.
- GRA“they didn't have when the priority was simply a stable government salary” — This clause adds a specific historical contrast that the 6.5 version lacks entirely, explaining exactly what values used to prioritise instead of just asserting that they've changed.
Band 7.5Adds a final aphoristic sentence, 'Status follows the money and the cameras, in that order', summarising the whole answer.
Money and visibility, mostly. When I was small, cooking for a living was a job people fell into; now every second young person in Da Nang wants to be a chef, because chefs are on television and their restaurants are on social media. Software developers went through the same shift once it became clear how much they earned. Some jobs gained status because they became rare and skilled — a good plumber is now hard to find and paid accordingly. And society's values shifted: jobs connected to health, sustainability or creativity carry a respect they didn't have when the priority was simply a stable government salary. Status follows the money and the cameras, in that order.
Why this band
- FC“Status follows the money and the cameras, in that order.” — This closing aphorism condenses the entire answer into one memorable, structured sentence, a device neither the 6.5 nor the 7.0 answer includes, giving the response a stronger sense of a deliberate rhetorical close.
- LR“the cameras” — This metonymic use of 'cameras' to represent media visibility is more vivid and economical than the abstract noun 'visibility' used earlier in the same answer, showing a wider stylistic range within one response.
- GRA“Status follows the money and the cameras, in that order.” — The phrase 'in that order' functions as a compact appositive modifying the whole preceding clause, a more sophisticated closing device than the plain final sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0, which end on the values point without this extra layer of commentary.
9. Do you agree or disagree that young people should not earn as much as older people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces the counter-argument with a plain colon after a short lead-in sentence, 'There is one reasonable version of the argument:'.
I disagree, as a general rule. At my studio, a former receptionist who taught herself to code now earns more than a colleague fifteen years older, because she's better at the job, and nobody serious thinks that's wrong. Pay should follow value and responsibility, not age. There is one reasonable version of the argument: older workers usually have more experience, more dependents and more to lose, and experience is often worth paying for. But that's a reason to pay experience, not birthdays. Systems that pay purely by seniority tend to push out ambitious young people and keep unmotivated older ones.
Why this band
- FC“There is one reasonable version of the argument:” — This lead-in uses the number word 'one' before 'reasonable version', which is functional but slightly clunky. The 7.0/7.5 versions drop 'one' and instead add the concessive tag 'though' at 7.0, a more natural way to flag a genuine counterpoint.
- LR“a colleague fifteen years older” — This is a plain, workable comparative phrase. The 7.5 version upgrades it to the more idiomatic 'fifteen years her senior', a more natural collocation for describing an age gap between two specific people.
- GRA“Systems that pay purely by seniority tend to push out ambitious young people and keep unmotivated older ones.” — This closing sentence ends without a further consequence clause. The 7.0/7.5 versions extend the same sentence with 'and I've seen that hollow out a company/companies', adding a personal, evidence-based consequence.
Band 7.0Adds the concessive tag 'though' and extends the closing sentence with a personal consequence clause.
I disagree, as a general rule. At my studio a former receptionist who taught herself to code now earns more than a colleague fifteen years older, simply because she's better at the job, and nobody serious thinks that's wrong. Pay should follow value and responsibility, not age. There is a reasonable version of the argument, though: older workers usually have more experience, more dependents and more to lose, and experience genuinely is often worth paying for. But that's a reason to pay for experience, not for birthdays. Systems that pay purely by seniority tend to push out ambitious young people and keep unmotivated older ones, and I've seen that hollow out a company.
Why this band
- FC“though:” — This concessive tag, placed right before the colon, signals a genuine shift toward the counter-argument more naturally than the 6.5 version's plain 'one reasonable version of the argument'. The 7.5 version achieves a similar effect without the tag, relying on tone alone.
- LR“experience genuinely is often worth paying for” — The intensifier 'genuinely' strengthens this concession more than the plain 6.5 phrase 'experience is often worth paying for', making the acknowledgement of the counter-argument feel more considered.
- GRA“and I've seen that hollow out a company” — This added clause extends the final sentence with a first-hand consequence, a structural move the 6.5 version doesn't make, stopping instead at the general claim about seniority systems.
Band 7.5Drops the tag 'though' used at 7.0 for a more direct concession, and pluralises the closing consequence to 'companies'.
I disagree, as a general rule. At my studio a former receptionist who taught herself to code now earns more than a colleague fifteen years her senior, because she's better at the job, and nobody serious thinks that's wrong. Pay should follow value and responsibility, not age. There is a reasonable version of the argument: older workers usually have more experience, more dependents and more to lose, and experience often is worth paying for. But that's a reason to pay experience, not birthdays. Systems that pay purely by seniority tend to push out ambitious young people and keep unmotivated older ones, and I've seen that hollow out companies.
Why this band
- FC“There is a reasonable version of the argument:” — This states the concession directly and economically, without the numeral 'one' used at 6.5 or the concessive tag 'though' used at 7.0, relying on the colon alone to signal the shift.
- LR“fifteen years her senior” — This idiomatic collocation for describing an age gap between two people is more natural and precise than the plain 6.5 phrase 'fifteen years older', and is not used at 7.0 either.
- GRA“and I've seen that hollow out companies” — The plural 'companies' generalises the closing consequence beyond a single instance, a subtly more sweeping claim than 7.0's singular 'hollow out a company', suggesting a broader pattern rather than one specific case.
After the cue card
A Person You Know Who Encourages People to Look After the Natural World
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. How can parents help children to learn about nature?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a short, direct sentence stating what doesn't work, without a further contrasting final line.
Mostly by putting children in front of nature and then stepping back. My grandmother taught me the name of every plant in her yard in Hue, not by telling me, but by making me water each one myself — you learn what a jasmine needs when it dies on you. Parents can grow something on a balcony, keep a pet, walk instead of drive to the park, and allow some dirt and boredom, because that's when a child starts looking at ants. Answering questions honestly helps, and so does admitting you don't know and finding out together. What doesn't work is treating nature like a lesson.
Why this band
- FC“Mostly by putting children in front of nature and then stepping back.” — This opening fronted phrase states the method plainly. The 7.0 version softens it with the trailing hedge 'I'd say', while 7.5 keeps the same confident structure without a hedge, showing a range of ways to open with a fronted adverbial.
- LR“stepping back” — This is a workable but fairly ordinary phrasal verb for non-intervention. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace it with the more idiomatic 'getting out of the way', a livelier, more natural collocation for the same parenting approach.
- GRA“What doesn't work is treating nature like a lesson.” — This closing sentence uses the verb 'treating... like', a functional but slightly heavier construction. The 7.0/7.5 versions compress this to the noun phrase 'nature as a lesson', a more economical way of expressing the same contrast.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'I'd say' after the opening claim and the adverb 'crucially' to mark the key point about tolerating boredom.
Mostly by putting children in front of it and then getting out of the way, I'd say. My grandmother taught me the name of every plant in her yard in Hue not by telling me, but by making me responsible for watering each one — you learn what a jasmine needs when it dies on you. Parents can grow something on a balcony, keep a pet, walk instead of drive to the park, and, crucially, tolerate dirt and boredom, because that's usually when a child starts looking properly at ants. Answering questions honestly helps, and so does admitting you don't know and finding out together. What doesn't work is treating nature as a lesson.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say” — This trailing hedge softens the opening claim, a more natural spoken device than the unhedged 6.5 opener. The 7.5 version drops the hedge entirely, stating the same method with direct confidence.
- LR“getting out of the way” — This idiomatic phrasal verb is more vivid and natural than the plain 6.5 phrase 'stepping back'. It's reused identically at 7.5, confirming it fits the higher bands.
- GRA“and, crucially, tolerate dirt and boredom” — The adverb 'crucially' is inserted as a parenthetical between commas, a more flexible structural device than the plain coordinated list at 6.5 ('grow something... keep a pet... walk... and allow some dirt and boredom'), which has no such emphasis marker.
Band 7.5Adds a short final two-sentence close that separates 'nature as a lesson' from the positive contrast about learning nature 'as a place'.
Mostly by putting children in front of it and then getting out of the way. My grandmother taught me the name of every plant in her yard in Hue not by telling me, but by making me responsible for watering each one — you learn what a jasmine needs when it dies on you. Parents can grow something on a balcony, keep a pet, walk instead of drive to the park, and, crucially, tolerate dirt and boredom, because that's when a child starts looking at ants. Answering questions honestly helps, and so does admitting you don't know and finding out together. What doesn't work is nature as a lesson. Children learn it as a place, not a subject.
Why this band
- FC“What doesn't work is nature as a lesson. Children learn it as a place, not a subject.” — This closing pair of short sentences adds a positive contrast after the negative claim, a structural move beyond both 6.5's single closing sentence and 7.0's similar single sentence, giving the answer a more deliberate, aphoristic finish.
- LR“as a place, not a subject” — This compact final contrast between 'place' and 'subject' is a vivid, economical piece of phrasing unique to this band, capturing the whole argument in five words.
- GRA“What doesn't work is nature as a lesson.” — This compressed noun phrase ('nature as a lesson') stands as the complement of 'is' without any linking verb like 'treating' or 'as', the leanest of the three versions of this sentence and identical in structure to 7.0's slightly less trimmed version.
2. Do you agree or disagree that children should spend more time learning about nature at school?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces the concession with the plain phrase 'as long as' and closes with a full, unhedged final judgement.
I agree, as long as 'learning about' means actually going outside. In six years of secondary school I had one field trip, to a botanical garden where we weren't allowed to touch anything, and I learnt more from a single afternoon with my grandmother's plants. Nature in textbooks is just another exam subject. But time spent outdoors — a school garden, a stream survey, a week of camping — builds the kind of attachment that turns into care as adults, and it's good for attention and health too. The argument against is timetable pressure, and I understand that. But a generation that can name fifty brands and no trees is a strange result for an education system.
Why this band
- FC“I agree, as long as 'learning about' means actually going outside.” — The conditional 'as long as' states the qualification plainly, with 'actually' added for emphasis. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'as long as... actually' with the slightly more formal single word 'provided', a more economical way to introduce the same condition.
- LR“a strange result for an education system” — This is a workable but slightly clunky closing noun phrase. The 7.0/7.5 versions trim this to 'a strange outcome for an education', which reads more naturally as a spoken final judgement.
- GRA“The argument against is timetable pressure, and I understand that.” — This sentence and the one before it are both simple, coordinated with 'and'. The 7.0/7.5 versions add the adverb 'Still' at the start of the next sentence, a more controlled way of signalling a return to the main argument after a concession.
Band 7.0Uses 'provided' for the condition and adds 'Still' before the closing judgement to mark the return from the concession.
I agree, provided 'learning about' means going outside. In six years of secondary school I had one field trip, to a botanical garden where we weren't allowed to touch anything, and I honestly learnt more from a single afternoon with my grandmother's plants. Nature in textbooks is just another exam. But time spent outdoors — a school garden, a stream survey, a week of camping — builds the kind of attachment that turns into care as adults, and it's good for attention and health besides. The argument against is timetable pressure, and I do understand that. Still, a generation that can name fifty brands and no trees seems like a strange outcome for an education.
Why this band
- FC“Still,” — This connector signals a clear return to the main line of argument after the concession about timetable pressure, a more controlled cohesive device than the plain 'But' used earlier in the 6.5 version for a similar shift.
- LR“provided” — This single, slightly formal word replaces the fuller 6.5 phrase 'as long as... actually means', a more economical and natural way of introducing a condition in spoken academic English.
- GRA“a generation that can name fifty brands and no trees seems like a strange outcome for an education” — The hedge 'seems like' softens the final judgement slightly, a more measured grammatical choice than the flatter, unhedged 'is a strange result' used at 6.5.
Band 7.5Drops the hedge 'seems like' used at 7.0, stating the final judgement with direct, unhedged confidence.
I agree, provided 'learning about' means going outside. In six years of secondary school I had one field trip, to a botanical garden where we weren't allowed to touch anything, and I learnt more from a single afternoon with my grandmother's plants. Nature in textbooks is just another exam. But time spent outdoors — a school garden, a stream survey, a week of camping — builds the kind of attachment that turns into care as adults, and it's good for attention and health besides. The argument against is timetable pressure, and I understand that. Still, a generation that can name fifty brands and no trees is a strange outcome for an education.
Why this band
- FC“Still, a generation that can name fifty brands and no trees is a strange outcome for an education.” — This closing sentence states the judgement directly, without the hedge 'seems like' used at 7.0, giving the final line more rhetorical weight while keeping the same content as both lower bands.
- LR“attachment that turns into care as adults” — This phrase captures a developmental process precisely and is shared with 7.0, but lands with more force here since the surrounding sentences are slightly leaner and less hedged than at 7.0.
- GRA“I agree, provided 'learning about' means going outside.” — This concise conditional opening, without any additional hedge word, is the leanest of the three versions and matches the confident, economical tone maintained throughout the rest of this band's answer.
3. Is it easy for children living in cities to enjoy the natural world?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses a plain coordinating 'but' to open the answer, giving each half of the contrast its own weight without a hedge.
Easier than it looks, but harder than it should be. The children in my apartment tower have watched hundreds of animal videos and never climbed a tree, and that's fairly normal — the nature is there, in parks and along the river, but the habit of going to it isn't. Cities often have decent green spaces; the real problems are time, traffic and parents who think outside is dangerous. Da Nang is lucky, with a beach and a mountain inside the city, and plenty of kids still ignore both. So enjoyment is possible for a city child, but it usually needs an adult who makes it happen.
Why this band
- FC“Easier than it looks, but harder than it should be.” — This opening balances two comparative phrases with the plain coordinator 'but'. The 7.0 version adds the trailing hedge 'I'd say' to the same balanced structure, while 7.5 keeps it unhedged, showing the range of confidence levels this sentence can carry.
- LR“parents who think outside is dangerous” — This is a workable but slightly informal way of describing overprotective attitudes. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'think' with the more precise, formal verb 'consider', a small but real lexical upgrade.
- GRA“So enjoyment is possible for a city child, but it usually needs an adult who makes it happen.” — This final sentence ends after one main clause. The 7.0/7.5 versions extend the same sentence with a further coordinated clause about adults having 'stopped doing that themselves', adding a second, more reflective layer to the conclusion.
Band 7.0Adds the trailing hedge 'I'd say' to the opening balance and extends the closing sentence with a further reflective clause.
Easier than it looks and harder than it should be, I'd say. The children in my apartment tower have watched hundreds of animal videos and never climbed a tree, and that's fairly typical — the nature is there, in parks and along the river, but the habit of going to it isn't. Cities often have decent green spaces; the problems are time, traffic and parents who consider outside dangerous. Da Nang is lucky with a beach and a mountain inside the city limits, and plenty of kids still ignore both. So enjoyment is possible for a city child, but it usually requires an adult who makes it happen, and plenty of adults have stopped doing that themselves.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say” — This trailing hedge softens the opening claim, giving it a more natural spoken rhythm than the unhedged 6.5 opener. The 7.5 version removes the hedge, presenting the same balanced claim with slightly more direct confidence.
- LR“consider outside dangerous” — This precise verb-plus-adjective pair is a clear upgrade from the vaguer 6.5 phrase 'think outside is dangerous', using 'consider' in its more formal sense of holding a settled view.
- GRA“and plenty of adults have stopped doing that themselves” — This final clause extends the closing sentence beyond the 6.5 version, adding a reflective observation about adults themselves rather than stopping at the claim about children needing help.
Band 7.5Drops the hedge 'I'd say' used at 7.0 and changes 'plenty of' to 'many' in the final clause for a slightly more formal register.
Easier than it looks and harder than it should be. The children in my apartment tower have watched hundreds of animal videos and never climbed a tree, and that's fairly typical — the nature is there, in parks and along the river, but the habit of going to it isn't. Cities often have decent green spaces; the problems are time, traffic and parents who consider outside dangerous. Da Nang is lucky with a beach and a mountain in the city limits, and plenty of kids still ignore both. So enjoyment is possible for a city child, but it usually requires an adult who makes it happen, and many adults have stopped doing that themselves.
Why this band
- FC“Easier than it looks and harder than it should be.” — This opening states the balanced claim directly, without the trailing hedge 'I'd say' used at 7.0, giving the sentence a slightly more confident, aphoristic rhythm.
- LR“many adults have stopped doing that themselves” — The quantifier 'many' is marginally more formal and measured than 7.0's more casual 'plenty of adults', a small but deliberate register choice in the closing sentence.
- GRA“but it usually requires an adult who makes it happen, and many adults have stopped doing that themselves” — This sentence keeps the same two-clause extended structure introduced at 7.0, showing that this particular grammatical development (adding a reflective coordinated clause) is already appropriate from 7.0 and simply gets a lexical refinement at 7.5.
4. What things can people do to help to protect nature?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain adjective 'annoying' to describe the tone to avoid when talking about the issue.
Small consistent things, and one or two big ones. I counted my week's plastic coffee cups once — eleven — and have carried a flask ever since; that kind of daily change adds up across a whole city. Eating less meat, wasting less food, walking or riding where possible, not buying things that will be rubbish in a month. The bigger levers are voting and money: supporting politicians and businesses that take it seriously, and refusing the ones that don't. Joining something local, like a beach cleanup or a conservation group, matters more than people expect, because it keeps the issue visible. And talking about it, without being annoying, changes more minds than any campaign.
Why this band
- FC“And talking about it, without being annoying, changes more minds than any campaign.” — The parenthetical 'without being annoying' is plain and direct. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'annoying' with the more vivid, idiomatic adjective 'unbearable', a stronger and more natural word for describing off-putting persistence.
- LR“walking or riding where possible” — This is a workable but slightly vague qualifier. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'where possible' with 'where it's practical', a more precise and natural collocation for describing realistic, situational choices.
- GRA“Small consistent things, and one or two big ones.” — This opening fragment uses a comma before 'and', which is grammatically fine but slightly loose. The 7.5 version removes the comma, joining the two phrases more tightly, a subtle but real punctuation refinement.
Band 7.0Upgrades 'annoying' to the more vivid 'unbearable' and 'where possible' to 'where it's practical'.
Small consistent things, and one or two large ones. I counted my week's plastic coffee cups once — eleven — and have carried a flask ever since; that kind of daily change adds up across a city. Eating less meat, wasting less food, walking or riding where it's practical, not buying things that will be rubbish within a month. The larger levers are voting and money: supporting politicians and businesses that take it seriously, and refusing those that don't. Joining something local, like a beach cleanup or a conservation group, matters more than people expect, because it keeps the issue visible. And talking about it, without being unbearable, changes more minds than any campaign.
Why this band
- FC“without being unbearable” — This idiomatic adjective is a livelier, more natural upgrade from the plain 6.5 word 'annoying'. It's reused identically at 7.5, confirming it already suits the higher bands.
- LR“where it's practical” — This precise collocation is a clear upgrade from the vaguer 6.5 phrase 'where possible', more accurately capturing the idea of realistic, situational transport choices.
- GRA“Small consistent things, and one or two large ones.” — This retains the comma before 'and' from the 6.5 version, showing this particular punctuation choice persists at 7.0 before being tightened slightly at 7.5, which removes the comma for a marginally more compact opening.
Band 7.5Removes the comma in the opening fragment used at 6.5 and 7.0, joining the two phrases into one tighter unit.
Small consistent things and one or two large ones. I counted my week's plastic coffee cups once — eleven — and have carried a flask ever since; that kind of daily change adds up across a city. Eating less meat, wasting less food, walking or riding where it's practical, not buying things that will be rubbish in a month. The larger levers are voting and money: supporting politicians and businesses that take it seriously, and refusing those that don't. Joining something local, like a beach cleanup or a conservation group, matters more than people expect, because it keeps the issue visible. And talking about it, without being unbearable, changes more minds than any campaign.
Why this band
- FC“Small consistent things and one or two large ones.” — This opening fragment removes the comma before 'and' that both 6.5 and 7.0 use, joining the phrase into one tighter, more compact unit, a small but deliberate punctuation refinement typical of higher-band control.
- LR“adds up across a city” — This economical phrase captures the idea of cumulative small actions precisely, identical to 7.0's wording, showing that once a phrase is already well-chosen it can remain unchanged while other parts of the answer are refined.
- GRA“without being unbearable, changes more minds than any campaign” — This clause keeps the same structure as 7.0, confirming that the sentence-level grammar here was already optimal at 7.0, with 7.5's development concentrated instead on the tighter opening fragment.
5. Do you think there is a need for new laws to protect nature?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Ends without the closing aphorism about enforcement versus new laws that the higher bands add.
Some new ones in certain areas, but mostly we need to enforce the laws that already exist. The resort plan on Sơn Trà Peninsula was stopped by public pressure, not by any law, which shows the legal protection was too weak to rely on. Vietnam has environmental laws on paper that would be enough if they were applied properly, and often they aren't. Where genuinely new laws are needed is in areas the old ones never thought of — plastic, carbon, protecting specific species rather than 'nature' in general. I'd also add laws that make the polluter pay, since most damage currently costs nothing for the person causing it.
Why this band
- FC“Vietnam has environmental laws on paper that would be enough if they were applied properly, and often they aren't.” — The comparative claim uses the plain adjective 'enough'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace this with the more precise, formal adjective 'adequate', a small but real upgrade suited to a discussion of legal standards.
- LR“costs nothing for the person causing it” — This is a workable but slightly awkward preposition choice. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'for' with 'to', which is the more natural and standard collocation with 'costs nothing'.
- GRA“Where genuinely new laws are needed is in areas the old ones never thought of — plastic, carbon, protecting specific species rather than 'nature' in general.” — This sentence uses the verb phrase 'protecting specific species' inside the dash-led list. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace this with the noun phrase 'the protection of specific species' (at 7.5) or keep the gerund (at 7.0), showing slightly different but both viable grammatical choices around the same list.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'I'd say' to the opening claim and closes with the extra aphoristic sentence about enforcement beating new laws.
New ones in some areas, I'd say, but mostly it's about enforcing the laws that already exist. The resort plan on Sơn Trà Peninsula was stopped by public pressure, not by any law, which tells you the legal protection was too weak to rely on. Vietnam has environmental laws on paper that would be adequate if applied consistently, and they often aren't. Where genuinely new laws are needed is in areas the old ones never imagined — plastic, carbon, protecting specific species rather than general 'nature'. I'd also add laws that make the polluter pay, since most damage currently costs nothing to whoever caused it. But a well-enforced old law beats a beautiful new one nobody applies.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say,” — This hedge softens the opening claim about the balance between new and enforced laws, a more natural spoken device than the flat 6.5 opener. The 7.5 version drops the hedge for a leaner, more direct opening statement.
- LR“adequate” — This precise, formal adjective is a clear upgrade from the plain 6.5 word 'enough', fitting the more analytical register appropriate to a discussion of legal standards.
- GRA“But a well-enforced old law beats a beautiful new one nobody applies.” — This additional closing sentence, absent from the 6.5 version, adds a final aphoristic generalisation that sums up the whole answer, a structural move the 6.5 version doesn't make.
Band 7.5Drops the hedge used at 7.0 and adds the relative pronoun 'that' before 'nobody applies' in the closing aphorism.
New ones in some areas, but mostly enforcement of the ones that exist. The resort plan on Sơn Trà Peninsula was stopped by public pressure, not by any law, which tells you the legal protection was too weak to rely on. Vietnam has environmental laws on paper that would be adequate if they were applied consistently, and they often aren't. Where genuinely new laws are needed is in areas the old ones never imagined — plastic, carbon, the protection of specific species rather than general 'nature'. I'd also add laws that make the polluter pay, since most damage currently costs nothing to the person causing it. But a well-enforced old law beats a beautiful new one that nobody applies.
Why this band
- FC“New ones in some areas, but mostly enforcement of the ones that exist.” — This opening fragment states the balance directly and economically, without the hedge 'I'd say' used at 7.0, and compresses the verb phrase into a noun phrase ('enforcement of the ones that exist') rather than 6.5's fuller clause.
- LR“the protection of specific species” — This noun phrase is a slightly more formal, nominalised alternative to 7.0's gerund phrase 'protecting specific species', matching the more analytical register of the rest of this band's answer.
- GRA“But a well-enforced old law beats a beautiful new one that nobody applies.” — The relative pronoun 'that' is included here before 'nobody applies', creating a more complete and formally correct relative clause than 7.0's reduced version 'a beautiful new one nobody applies', which omits the pronoun.
6. Are punishments or rewards more effective in encouraging people to protect nature?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Describes enforcement problems with the plain phrase 'difficult to keep up' rather than a single precise adjective.
For most people, rewards, or at least removing the cost of doing the right thing. Da Nang has fines for littering on the beach that almost nobody has ever paid, while the small deposit on glass drink bottles means they get returned every single time. Punishment needs someone watching, and that's expensive and difficult to keep up. Rewards, even tiny ones, work quietly and all the time. That said, for serious offenders — factories dumping waste, illegal logging — rewards don't matter and only real penalties work. So I'd say rewards for the everyday behaviour of millions and punishment for the deliberate behaviour of a few.
Why this band
- FC“Punishment needs someone watching, and that's expensive and difficult to keep up.” — The consequence is described with the fuller phrase 'difficult to keep up'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace this with the single, more precise adjective 'patchy', a more economical and vivid way of describing inconsistent enforcement.
- LR“rewards don't matter and only real penalties work” — This is a workable but slightly informal pairing. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'don't matter' and 'work' with the more formal, precise pair 'are irrelevant' and 'matter', a small but real register upgrade.
- GRA“So I'd say rewards for the everyday behaviour of millions and punishment for the deliberate behaviour of a few.” — This closing sentence ends after stating the balanced rule. The 7.0/7.5 versions extend the same sentence with a further coordinated clause about most countries getting 'that mix backwards', adding an evaluative final twist.
Band 7.0Adds the adjective 'patchy' and extends the closing sentence with the evaluative twist about countries getting the mix backwards.
For most people, rewards — or at least removing the cost of doing the right thing. Da Nang has fines for littering on the beach that almost nobody has ever paid, while the small deposit on glass drink bottles means they get returned every single time. Punishment needs someone watching, and that's expensive and patchy. Rewards, even tiny ones, work quietly and constantly. That said, for serious offenders — factories dumping waste, illegal logging — rewards are irrelevant and only real penalties matter. So I'd say rewards for the everyday behaviour of millions and punishment for the deliberate behaviour of a few, and most countries, honestly, get that mix backwards.
Why this band
- FC“honestly,” — This hedge is inserted mid-sentence in the closing evaluative twist, softening a fairly blunt criticism in a natural spoken way. The 7.5 version removes this hedge, stating the same criticism with slightly more direct confidence.
- LR“patchy” — This single, precise adjective is a clear economical upgrade from the fuller 6.5 phrase 'difficult to keep up', capturing the same idea of inconsistent enforcement in one word.
- GRA“and most countries, honestly, get that mix backwards” — This final coordinated clause, absent from the 6.5 version, extends the closing sentence with an evaluative twist, a structural move the 6.5 version doesn't make, stopping instead at the balanced rule alone.
Band 7.5Drops the hedge 'honestly' used at 7.0 and slightly trims the opening phrase 'doing the right thing' to 'doing right'.
For most people, rewards — or at least removing the cost of doing right. Da Nang has fines for littering on the beach that almost nobody has ever paid, while the small deposit on glass drink bottles means they get returned every single time. Punishment needs someone watching, and that's expensive and patchy. Rewards, even tiny ones, work quietly and constantly. That said, for serious offenders — factories dumping waste, illegal logging — rewards are irrelevant and only real penalties matter. So I'd say rewards for the everyday behaviour of millions and punishment for the deliberate behaviour of a few, and most countries get that mix backwards.
Why this band
- FC“or at least removing the cost of doing right” — This trims 7.0's fuller phrase 'doing the right thing' down to the more compact 'doing right', a small but deliberate economy in phrasing typical of the leaner, more confident register at this band.
- LR“get that mix backwards” — This idiomatic closing phrase is identical to 7.0's, but lands with slightly more direct force here since it isn't softened by the hedge 'honestly' that precedes it at 7.0.
- GRA“and most countries get that mix backwards” — This final clause states the criticism directly, without the mid-sentence hedge 'honestly' used at 7.0, giving the closing evaluative twist more unhedged authority while keeping the same content as the 7.0 version.
7. Which is more effective when someone is campaigning to protect the natural world: raising people's awareness or leading by example, such as by avoiding flying?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain contrastive 'But' before introducing the Mrs Lan example, rather than a more formal subordinator.
Leading by example, but only if it invites people rather than blaming them. A colleague of mine announced she'd stopped flying, and the main result in the office was that everyone got defensive about their holidays. But Mrs Lan's langur walks change people exactly because she asks nothing of them — she shows them something worth protecting and lets them draw their own conclusion. Awareness alone is cheap; people are aware of everything now and act on very little of it. Example that looks like sacrifice makes people feel judged. Example that looks like a better life — cycling because it's nice, eating locally because it tastes good — is the kind that actually spreads.
Why this band
- FC“But Mrs Lan's langur walks change people exactly because she asks nothing of them” — The contrast between the colleague's example and Mrs Lan's is introduced with the plain 'But'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace this with the more formal subordinating connector 'Whereas', which signals the contrast within a more tightly integrated sentence structure.
- LR“is the kind that actually spreads” — This is a workable, functional closing phrase. The 7.5 version drops 'actually', tightening the phrase to 'is the kind that spreads', a small but deliberate economy that reads as slightly more confident and less emphatic.
- GRA“lets them draw their own conclusion” — This uses the possessive 'their own' before 'conclusion'. The 7.0/7.5 versions drop 'own', using the simpler 'lets them draw the conclusion', a marginally more compact relative-clause-free construction with the same meaning.
Band 7.0Uses 'Whereas' to open the contrast with Mrs Lan and adds the hedge 'honestly' to intensify a claim about judgement.
Leading by example, I'd say, but only if it invites rather than accuses. A colleague of mine announced she'd stopped flying, and the main effect in the office was that everyone got defensive about their holidays. Whereas Mrs Lan's langur walks change people precisely because she asks nothing of them — she shows them something worth protecting and lets them draw the conclusion themselves. Awareness alone is cheap; people are aware of everything now and act on very little. Example that looks like sacrifice makes people feel judged, honestly. Example that looks like a better life — cycling because it's pleasant, eating locally because it's delicious — is the kind that actually spreads.
Why this band
- FC“Whereas Mrs Lan's langur walks change people precisely because she asks nothing of them” — The subordinator 'Whereas' signals the contrast more formally and within a single connected idea, compared with the plain 'But... exactly because' structure used at 6.5.
- LR“act on very little” — This phrase is close to the plain 6.5 wording 'act on very little of it' but trims the trailing 'of it', a small economy the 7.5 version develops further by dropping 'very' as well, leaving the leanest 'act on little'.
- GRA“Example that looks like sacrifice makes people feel judged, honestly.” — The hedge 'honestly' is placed at the very end of the sentence rather than the front, a more flexible and conversational position than a sentence-initial hedge would allow, distinct from the unhedged version of the same sentence at 6.5 and 7.5.
Band 7.5Trims 'act on very little' to the leanest 'act on little' and adds a final short aphoristic sentence about tone versus method.
Leading by example, but only if it invites rather than accuses. A colleague of mine announced she'd stopped flying, and the main effect in the office was that everyone got defensive about their holidays. Whereas Mrs Lan's langur walks change people precisely because she asks nothing of them — she shows them something worth protecting and lets them draw the conclusion. Awareness alone is cheap; people are aware of everything now and act on little. Example that looks like sacrifice makes people feel judged. Example that looks like a better life — cycling because it's pleasant, eating locally because it's delicious — is the kind that spreads. The tone matters more than the method.
Why this band
- FC“The tone matters more than the method.” — This additional closing aphorism, absent from both 6.5 and 7.0, distils the whole answer into one final generalising sentence, a structural device unique to this band.
- LR“act on little” — This is the leanest of the three versions of this phrase, dropping both 'of it' (present at 6.5) and 'very' (present at 7.0), showing the most economical, confident phrasing of the idea.
- GRA“lets them draw the conclusion” — This matches 7.0's already-compact structure exactly, showing that this particular relative-clause economy was already achieved at 7.0, with 7.5's further development concentrated instead in the new closing aphorism.
8. How important is it for environmental campaigners to be well informed about science?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Ends after the point about admitting mistakes, without the closing sentence connecting back to Mrs Lan that the higher bands add.
Very important, because being wrong can cost a campaign its credibility for years. A well-meaning group in Da Nang planted hundreds of trees along the coast that weren't suited to salt wind, and when they died within a season, the group's next three projects were laughed at. Campaigners also face opponents with lawyers and scientists, and passion doesn't survive against a data table. Being informed means knowing what actually helps — some popular actions, like certain recycling schemes, do almost nothing. It doesn't mean every campaigner needs a degree; it means checking facts, and being willing to say 'I was wrong'.
Why this band
- FC“some popular actions, like certain recycling schemes, do almost nothing” — This uses the general noun 'actions'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace it with the more precise, slightly ironic noun 'gestures', which better captures the idea of well-meaning but ineffective behaviours.
- LR“passion doesn't survive against a data table” — This includes the extra preposition 'against'. The 7.0/7.5 versions drop it, using the tighter, more idiomatic 'passion doesn't survive a data table', treating the verb as transitive for a punchier effect.
- GRA“It doesn't mean every campaigner needs a degree; it means checking facts, and being willing to say 'I was wrong'.” — This sentence includes the object 'facts' after 'checking'. The 7.0/7.5 versions drop the object, leaving the bare verb 'checking', a more economical and idiomatic use of the verb alone as a complete idea.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'frankly' to intensify the claim about passion and data, and appends the closing sentence linking back to Mrs Lan.
Very important, because being wrong costs a campaign its credibility for years. A well-meaning group in Da Nang planted hundreds of trees along the coast that weren't suited to salt wind, and when they died within a season, the group's next three projects were laughed at. Campaigners also face opponents with lawyers and scientists, and passion, frankly, doesn't survive a data table. Being informed means knowing what actually helps — some popular gestures, like certain recycling schemes, do almost nothing. It doesn't mean every campaigner needs a degree; it means checking, and being willing to say 'I was wrong'. Mrs Lan's authority comes from thirty years of biology, and people can tell.
Why this band
- FC“frankly,” — This hedge is inserted mid-sentence to intensify a fairly blunt claim about data beating passion, a more natural spoken device than the unhedged version of the same claim at 6.5.
- LR“gestures” — This more precise, slightly ironic noun is a clear upgrade from the general 6.5 word 'actions', better capturing the idea of well-meaning but largely symbolic behaviours.
- GRA“Mrs Lan's authority comes from thirty years of biology, and people can tell.” — This additional closing sentence, absent from the 6.5 version, ties the whole answer back to the specific example named in the question's context, a structural move the 6.5 version doesn't make.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'frankly' used at 7.0, stating the claim about passion and data with direct, unhedged confidence.
Very important, because being wrong costs a campaign its credibility for years. A well-meaning group in Da Nang planted hundreds of trees along the coast that weren't suited to salt wind, and when they died within a season, the group's next three projects were laughed at. Campaigners also face opponents with lawyers and scientists, and passion doesn't survive a data table. Being informed means knowing what actually helps — some popular gestures, like certain recycling schemes, do almost nothing. It doesn't mean every campaigner needs a degree; it means checking, and being willing to say 'I was wrong'. Mrs Lan's authority comes from thirty years of biology, and people can tell.
Why this band
- FC“passion doesn't survive a data table” — This states the claim directly, without the mid-sentence hedge 'frankly' used at 7.0, giving the observation slightly more unhedged force while keeping the same tight, idiomatic phrasing.
- LR“Mrs Lan's authority comes from thirty years of biology” — This phrase is identical to 7.0's, showing that once the closing sentence linking back to the example was well-formed at 7.0, it required no further lexical change at 7.5 — the refinement here is entirely in removing the earlier hedge.
- GRA“it means checking, and being willing to say 'I was wrong'” — This matches 7.0's already-economical structure exactly, confirming the bare-verb idiom 'checking' (without an object) was already appropriate from 7.0 upward.
9. Do you think environmental campaigns to protect the natural world can ever really succeed?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with the plain phrase 'and that is the point' without a further closing sentence about expecting final victory.
They can, if you count success in the right way. The langur population on Sơn Trà has stopped falling and may be growing, which is a real win for a few hundred determined people over eight years. Some global campaigns have worked completely — the ozone layer is recovering because a treaty banned the right chemicals. What campaigns rarely achieve is the total, permanent win they promise, because the pressures that damage nature, mainly money and population, don't go away; they have to be held back all the time. So I'd say campaigns succeed the way maintenance succeeds: nothing dramatic happens, and that is the point.
Why this band
- FC“which is a real win for a few hundred determined people over eight years” — This uses the plain adjective pair 'real win' and 'determined people'. The 7.0/7.5 versions upgrade these to the more precise, formal 'genuine victory' and 'stubborn people', both slightly stronger, more vivid word choices.
- LR“they have to be held back all the time” — This is a workable but slightly loose closing phrase. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'all the time' with the more precise adverb 'continuously', a tighter, more formal way of expressing the same ongoing effort.
- GRA“So I'd say campaigns succeed the way maintenance succeeds: nothing dramatic happens, and that is the point.” — This sentence ends the answer without a further generalising clause. The 7.0/7.5 versions add an entire extra sentence afterwards about expecting a final victory being 'the surest way to give up', extending the argument one step further.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'honestly' and the intensifier 'really', and appends a whole extra closing sentence about expecting final victory.
They can, if you count success the right way. The langur population on Sơn Trà has stopped falling and may be growing, which is a genuine victory for a few hundred stubborn people over eight years. Some global campaigns have worked completely — the ozone layer is recovering because a treaty banned the right chemicals. What campaigns rarely achieve, honestly, is the total, permanent win they promise, because the pressures that damage nature, mainly money and population, don't go away; they have to be held back continuously. So I'd say campaigns succeed the way maintenance succeeds: nothing dramatic happens, and that's the point. Expecting a final victory is really the surest way to give up.
Why this band
- FC“honestly,” — This hedge is inserted mid-sentence before the key claim about what campaigns rarely achieve, softening it in a natural spoken way that the flatter, unhedged 6.5 version lacks. The 7.5 version drops this hedge for a more direct statement.
- LR“stubborn people” — This vivid, slightly affectionate adjective is a clear upgrade from the plain 6.5 phrase 'determined people', capturing a touch of personality that 'determined' alone doesn't convey.
- GRA“Expecting a final victory is really the surest way to give up.” — This additional closing sentence, absent from the 6.5 version, extends the argument with a final paradoxical generalisation, a structural move the 6.5 version doesn't make.
Band 7.5Removes the intensifier 'really' used at 7.0's closing sentence, stating the final paradox with slightly more restraint.
They can, if you count success the right way. The langur population on Sơn Trà has stopped falling and may be growing, which is a genuine victory for a few hundred stubborn people over eight years. Some global campaigns have worked completely — the ozone layer is recovering because a treaty banned the right chemicals. What campaigns rarely achieve is the total, permanent win they promise, because the pressures that damage nature, mainly money and population, don't go away; they have to be held back continuously. So I'd say campaigns succeed the way maintenance succeeds: nothing dramatic happens, and that's the point. Expecting a final victory is the surest way to give up.
Why this band
- FC“Expecting a final victory is the surest way to give up.” — This closing sentence states the paradox directly, without the intensifier 'really' used at 7.0, giving the final aphorism a slightly more understated, confident register.
- LR“continuously” — This precise adverb is identical to 7.0's already well-chosen word, showing that the lexical upgrade from the vaguer 6.5 phrase 'all the time' was already complete at 7.0.
- GRA“What campaigns rarely achieve is the total, permanent win they promise” — This states the claim directly, without the mid-sentence hedge 'honestly' used at 7.0, giving the sentence slightly more unhedged authority while keeping the same content as both other bands.
After the cue card
A Person You Know Who Enjoys Helping Other People
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What machines do people use at home to help them, for example with cleaning?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain verb 'are' for rice cookers' location and the general phrase 'don't think they really clean' for dishwasher scepticism.
The usual list has grown fast in Vietnam. Washing machines are everywhere now, rice cookers are in every kitchen, and robot vacuums have arrived in a big way — my parents bought one last year, gave it a name, and my father genuinely argues with it when it gets stuck under the sofa. Air conditioners, water purifiers, and electric kettles are standard in cities. Dishwashers are still rare here, partly because of how we eat and partly because people don't think they really clean. What I notice is that each machine removes a chore but adds a small new job, so the time you save is always less than the advert promised.
Why this band
- FC“rice cookers are in every kitchen” — The plain verb 'are' simply states location. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace this with the more vivid verb 'sit', a small personifying touch that makes the sentence read slightly more naturally.
- LR“people don't think they really clean” — This is a workable but slightly informal way of describing a common belief. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace it with the more formal noun phrase 'the belief that they don't really clean', which matches the more analytical tone of the rest of the answer.
- GRA“each machine removes a chore but adds a small new job” — This uses the plain coordinator 'but' and the vague noun 'job'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'but' with 'and' and 'a small new job' with the more precise 'a small maintenance job', both small but real upgrades in precision.
Band 7.0Uses the more vivid verb 'sit' for rice cookers and the precise noun phrase 'a small maintenance job' for the closing observation.
The usual list has grown fast in Vietnam. Washing machines are everywhere now, rice cookers sit in every kitchen, and robot vacuums have arrived in a big way — my parents bought one last year, gave it a name, and my father genuinely argues with it when it gets stuck under the sofa. Air conditioners, water purifiers and electric kettles are standard in cities. Dishwashers are still rare here, partly because of how we eat and partly because of the belief that they don't really clean. What I notice is that each machine removes a chore and adds a small maintenance job, so the total time saved is always less than the advert promised.
Why this band
- FC“sit in every kitchen” — This slightly personifying verb choice is a natural upgrade from the plain 6.5 verb 'are', giving the sentence a touch more descriptive life without changing the meaning.
- LR“the belief that they don't really clean” — This nominalised phrase is more precise and formal than the plain 6.5 clause 'people don't think they really clean', better fitting the reflective, analytical tone established elsewhere in the answer.
- GRA“each machine removes a chore and adds a small maintenance job, so the total time saved is always less than the advert promised” — This sentence uses 'and' rather than 'but' to link the two clauses, treating them as part of one continuous observation rather than a contrast, a subtly more sophisticated way of presenting cause and effect together.
Band 7.5Adds the reflective adverbial 'by now' and the more precise closing verb pair 'quietly adds... never quite matches'.
The usual list has grown fast in Vietnam. Washing machines are everywhere now, rice cookers sit in every kitchen, and robot vacuums have arrived in force — my parents bought one last year, named it, and my father genuinely argues with it whenever it gets stuck under the sofa. Air conditioners, water purifiers and electric kettles are, by now, standard issue in cities. Dishwashers remain rare here, partly because of how we eat and partly because of the lingering belief that they don't really clean. What strikes me is that each machine removes one chore and quietly adds a small maintenance job of its own, so the time actually saved never quite matches what the advert promised.
Why this band
- FC“robot vacuums have arrived in force” — The idiom 'in force' is a more vivid, almost military metaphor for sudden widespread adoption, replacing the plainer 7.0/6.5 phrase 'in a big way' with something more distinctive.
- LR“the lingering belief that they don't really clean” — The added participle 'lingering' gives the noun phrase a sense of a stubborn, persistent idea, a more evocative upgrade from 7.0's plain 'the belief that they don't really clean'.
- GRA“each machine removes one chore and quietly adds a small maintenance job of its own, so the time actually saved never quite matches what the advert promised” — This sentence adds the adverb 'quietly' and the phrase 'of its own' as parenthetical insertions within the main clause, and closes with the more idiomatic 'never quite matches' instead of 7.0's plainer comparative 'is always less than', showing more flexible control over sentence-internal modification.
2. What do you think about whether parents should teach their children to help in the home?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Ends the answer on the two parental mistakes without an added clause spelling out the consequence of the punishment mistake.
They should, and early, and I say that as someone who didn't like it at the time. I was washing rice and sweeping the yard at seven years old, and I only understood why when I moved into my first flat at twenty and watched a flatmate who had never done either struggle with both. Helping at home teaches you to be capable, of course, but it also teaches that a household is shared work, not a service one tired adult provides. It builds a feeling of belonging — you're a member, not a guest. The mistake some parents make is doing everything for the child out of love, or using chores as a punishment.
Why this band
- FC“I say that as someone who didn't like it at the time.” — This is a plain, direct way of admitting past reluctance. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'didn't like it' with the more precise, slightly formal verb 'resented', a stronger and more natural word for describing childhood frustration.
- LR“Helping at home teaches you to be capable, of course, but it also teaches” — This repeats the verb 'teaches' with the object 'you to be capable'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace this with the single abstract noun 'competence', a more economical and formal way of naming the same quality.
- GRA“The mistake some parents make is doing everything for the child out of love, or using chores as a punishment.” — This sentence lists the two mistakes with 'or' but stops there. The 7.0/7.5 versions extend the same sentence with a further relative clause explaining the consequence of the second mistake, adding an extra layer of reasoning within one sentence.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'I'd say' before naming the two parental mistakes and extends the closing sentence with a consequence clause.
They should, and early, and I say that as someone who resented it at the time. I was washing rice and sweeping the yard at seven, and I only understood why when I moved into my first flat at twenty and watched a flatmate who'd never done either struggle with both. Helping at home teaches competence, obviously, but it also teaches that a household is shared work rather than a service provided by one tired adult. It builds a sense of belonging — you're a member, not a guest. The mistake some parents make, I'd say, is either doing everything for the child out of love, or using chores as punishment, which teaches the opposite lesson entirely.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say,” — This hedge softens the claim about parental mistakes, a more natural spoken device than the flat 6.5 statement 'The mistake some parents make is'. The 7.5 version drops the hedge for a more direct, confident final claim.
- LR“resented” — This precise, formal verb is a clear upgrade from the plain 6.5 phrase 'didn't like it', capturing childhood frustration more vividly and naturally.
- GRA“which teaches the opposite lesson entirely” — This relative clause extends the closing sentence with an explicit consequence, a structural move the 6.5 version doesn't make, stopping instead at simply naming the two mistakes.
Band 7.5Drops the hedge used at 7.0 and replaces the vague 'opposite lesson entirely' with the more specific, ironic final clause about helping being tied to punishment.
They should, and early, and I say that as someone who resented it at the time. I was washing rice and sweeping the yard at seven, and I only understood why when I moved into my first flat at twenty and watched a flatmate who'd never done either struggle with both. Helping at home teaches competence, obviously, but also that a household is shared work rather than a service provided by one tired adult. It builds a sense of belonging — you're a member, not a guest. The mistake some parents make is either doing everything for the child out of love, or using chores as punishment, which teaches that helping is what happens when you've been bad.
Why this band
- FC“The mistake some parents make is either doing everything for the child out of love, or using chores as punishment, which teaches that helping is what happens when you've been bad.” — This closing sentence states the mistake directly, without the hedge 'I'd say' used at 7.0, and replaces 7.0's vaguer consequence ('teaches the opposite lesson entirely') with a specific, ironic explanation of exactly what gets taught instead.
- LR“teaches that helping is what happens when you've been bad” — This precise, almost ironic final clause names the exact wrong lesson a child learns, a more specific and memorable upgrade from 7.0's vaguer closing phrase 'teaches the opposite lesson entirely'.
- GRA“but also that a household is shared work rather than a service provided by one tired adult” — This drops the repeated 'it' before 'also', fusing the two verb complements ('teaches competence... but also that a household is...') into one smoother coordinated structure, a slightly tighter construction than 7.0's version, which repeats the subject 'it' before 'also teaches'.
3. Do you agree or disagree that it's important for everyone in a family to help in the home?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Ends the closing sentence at 'tend to be quietly angry', without the concessive clause the higher bands add.
I agree, and the reason isn't really about fairness, it's about what unfairness does to a family. For years my mother cooked the whole Tết feast alone while everyone else watched television, and the resentment came out in small ways all year. When my sister and I started taking two dishes each, the cooking became something we did together and the whole holiday felt warmer. Everyone helping doesn't mean everyone doing the same amount; a small child can lay the table and a grandparent can shell peas. What matters is that nobody is only a consumer of the home. Families where one person carries it all tend to be quietly angry.
Why this band
- FC“the reason isn't really about fairness, it's about what unfairness does to a family” — This uses the plain phrase 'isn't really about... it's about'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace this with the more idiomatic comparative structure 'isn't so much fairness as' / 'isn't fairness so much as', a more elegant, native-sounding way of making the same contrast.
- LR“the resentment came out in small ways all year” — This is complete but plain. The 7.0 version extends it slightly to 'all year round', a small but more natural, idiomatic addition to the same time phrase.
- GRA“Families where one person carries it all tend to be quietly angry.” — This sentence ends without further qualification. The 7.0/7.5 versions extend the same sentence with the concessive tag 'whether or not anyone says so', adding a further layer of nuance within one sentence.
Band 7.0Uses the more idiomatic comparative 'isn't so much fairness as' and extends the closing sentence with the concessive tag.
I agree, and the reason isn't so much fairness as what unfairness does to a family. For years my mother cooked the entire Tết feast alone while everyone else watched television, and the resentment came out in small ways all year round. When my sister and I started taking two dishes each, the cooking became a thing we did together, and the whole holiday got noticeably warmer. Everyone helping doesn't mean everyone doing the same; a small child can lay the table and a grandparent can shell peas. What matters is that nobody is only a consumer of the home. Families where one person carries it all tend to be quietly angry, whether or not anyone says so.
Why this band
- FC“isn't so much fairness as what unfairness does to a family” — This idiomatic 'not so much X as Y' comparative structure is more elegant and native-sounding than the plainer 6.5 phrasing 'isn't really about fairness, it's about'.
- LR“all year round” — This slightly fuller, more idiomatic time phrase is a small natural upgrade from the plain 6.5 phrase 'all year'.
- GRA“whether or not anyone says so” — This concessive tag, absent from the 6.5 version, extends the final sentence with an additional layer of nuance, a structural move the 6.5 version doesn't make.
Band 7.5Trims 'all year round' back to the leaner 'all year' while keeping the more elegant comparative structure and concessive close.
I agree, and the reason isn't fairness so much as what unfairness does to a family. For years my mother cooked the entire Tết feast alone while everyone else watched television, and the resentment came out in small ways all year. When my sister and I started taking two dishes each, the cooking became a thing we did together and the whole holiday got warmer. Everyone helping doesn't mean everyone doing the same; a small child can lay the table and a grandparent can shell peas. What matters is that nobody is only a consumer of the home. Families where one person carries it all tend to be quietly angry, whether or not anyone says so.
Why this band
- FC“isn't fairness so much as what unfairness does to a family” — This reorders the comparative slightly compared with 7.0's 'isn't so much fairness as', placing 'fairness' first for a marginally more natural, emphatic rhythm in spoken English.
- LR“all year” — This reverts to the leaner 6.5 phrasing rather than 7.0's slightly fuller 'all year round', suggesting a deliberately economical choice consistent with the tighter overall phrasing elsewhere in this band's answer.
- GRA“Families where one person carries it all tend to be quietly angry, whether or not anyone says so.” — This closing sentence is identical to 7.0's, showing the concessive tag introduced at 7.0 was already a mature, higher-band structure requiring no further change at the top band.
4. What kinds of things do people need help with when they start a new job?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain adjective 'silly' for the kind of questions new people need permission to ask, and the intensifier 'much' before 'more'.
The unwritten things, much more than the written ones. In my first week at the studio I could use every tool but had no idea that the youngest person made the morning coffee, that one client was never called before ten, and that the boss liked to hear bad news in person. New people need someone to explain those rules, plus practical help, like passwords and who actually decides things. They need permission to ask silly questions, and a small early task they can finish, because nothing calms nerves like finishing something. And they need one person who checks in at the end of the day.
Why this band
- FC“The unwritten things, much more than the written ones.” — The intensifier 'much' is plain but functional. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace it with 'far', a slightly more emphatic and natural intensifier in this comparative context.
- LR“permission to ask silly questions” — This is a workable but slightly childish adjective choice. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'silly' with 'stupid', a stronger, more natural collocation for describing the fear new employees have about looking incompetent.
- GRA“that one client was never called before ten, and that the boss liked to hear bad news in person” — This lists two rules joined by 'and'. The 7.0/7.5 versions add a third item to the same list, joined with 'or' instead, and use the more precise passive construction 'was never to be called' rather than the simpler active 'was never called'.
Band 7.0Uses 'far' as a stronger intensifier and extends the closing sentence with a clause about most companies skipping the final step.
The unwritten things, far more than the written ones. In my first week at the studio I could use every tool but had no idea that the youngest person made the morning coffee, that one particular client was never to be called before ten, or that the boss preferred bad news in person. New people need someone to explain those rules, plus practical help — passwords, where things are, who actually decides. They need permission to ask stupid questions, and a small early task they can complete, because nothing settles nerves quite like finishing something. And they need one person who checks in at the end of the day, which most companies skip entirely.
Why this band
- FC“far more than the written ones” — The intensifier 'far' is a more emphatic, natural upgrade from the plain 6.5 word 'much', better suiting the confident opening claim of the answer.
- LR“stupid questions” — This stronger, more natural collocation is a clear upgrade from the plain 6.5 phrase 'silly questions', better capturing the specific fear of looking incompetent in front of new colleagues.
- GRA“was never to be called before ten” — This passive 'was never to be called' construction is more formal and precise than the simple active 'was never called' used at 6.5, expressing an implicit rule rather than a simple past fact.
Band 7.5Trims the closing clause used at 7.0 into its own separate sentence for a punchier final observation.
The unwritten things, far more than the written ones. In my first week at the studio I could use every tool but had no idea that the youngest person made the morning coffee, that one particular client was never to be called before ten, or that the boss preferred bad news in person. New people need someone to explain those rules, plus practical help — passwords, where things are, who actually decides. They need permission to ask stupid questions, and a small early task they can complete, because nothing settles nerves like finishing something. And they need one person who checks in at the end of the day. Most companies provide the login and skip everything else.
Why this band
- FC“Most companies provide the login and skip everything else.” — This closing observation is given its own short, separate sentence rather than being attached to the previous one with 'which' as at 7.0, creating a punchier, more memorable final statement.
- LR“nothing settles nerves like finishing something” — This drops the intensifier 'quite' used at 7.0's version of the same phrase, a slightly leaner, more confident final version of the same idiomatic claim.
- GRA“Most companies provide the login and skip everything else.” — This short standalone sentence functions as a final independent clause rather than a subordinate 'which' clause attached to the previous sentence, as at 7.0, giving the ending a more deliberate, aphoristic rhythm.
5. Do you think employees should ask their manager for help at work?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Explains the manager's shortcut knowledge with the repeated phrase 'nobody else knows', and ends without the final sentence about the cost of not asking.
Yes, and sooner than most of us actually do. I once lost two days on a layout problem because of pride, and when I finally showed my boss, she solved it in ten minutes and asked why I had waited — the honest answer was that I didn't want to look incapable. Good managers would rather hear a problem early than find out about it late, and they usually know shortcuts nobody else knows. The skill is in how you ask: bring what you've already tried and a specific question, not just 'help'. There is a limit, though; someone who asks about everything is really asking the manager to do their job for them.
Why this band
- FC“they usually know shortcuts nobody else knows” — This repeats the verb 'knows' twice, which is clear but slightly redundant. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace the second instance with 'does', avoiding the repetition through ellipsis.
- LR“I once lost two days on a layout problem because of pride” — The cause is expressed with the plain phrase 'because of pride'. The 7.0 version intensifies this to 'out of pure pride', a more vivid, self-deprecating phrasing that adds a touch of personality to the confession.
- GRA“There is a limit, though; someone who asks about everything is really asking the manager to do their job for them.” — This sentence ends with the trailing phrase 'for them'. The 7.0/7.5 versions drop this, ending on the leaner 'to do their job', which is more economical while keeping the same meaning.
Band 7.0Uses ellipsis ('nobody else does') to avoid repeating the verb 'know' and adds a final sentence about the cost of not asking.
Yes, and sooner than most of us do. I once lost two days on a layout problem out of pure pride, and when I finally showed my boss, she solved it in ten minutes and asked why I'd waited — the honest answer was that I didn't want to look incapable. Good managers would rather hear a problem early than discover it late, and they usually know shortcuts nobody else does. The skill is in how you ask: bring what you've tried and a specific question, not just 'help'. There's a limit, of course; a person who asks about everything is really asking the manager to do their job. But the fear of asking, honestly, costs companies far more than over-asking ever does.
Why this band
- FC“nobody else does” — This ellipsis, standing in for 'knows', avoids the repeated verb used at 6.5 ('nobody else knows'), a more economical and natural piece of spoken grammar.
- LR“out of pure pride” — The intensifier 'pure' sharpens the plain 6.5 phrase 'because of pride', adding a touch of self-deprecating emphasis to the admission.
- GRA“But the fear of asking, honestly, costs companies far more than over-asking ever does.” — This additional closing sentence, absent from the 6.5 version, extends the argument with a final comparative generalisation, a structural move the 6.5 version doesn't make.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'honestly' from the closing sentence used at 7.0, stating the final comparison with more direct confidence.
Yes, and sooner than most of us do. I once lost two days on a layout problem out of pride, and when I finally showed my boss she solved it in ten minutes and asked why I'd waited — the honest answer was that I didn't want to look incapable. Good managers would rather hear a problem early than discover it late, and they usually know shortcuts nobody else does. The skill is in how you ask: bring what you've tried and a specific question, not just 'help'. There's a limit, of course; a person who asks about everything is really asking the manager to do their job. But the fear of asking costs companies far more than over-asking ever does.
Why this band
- FC“But the fear of asking costs companies far more than over-asking ever does.” — This closing sentence states the comparison directly, without the mid-sentence hedge 'honestly' used at 7.0, giving the final generalisation slightly more unhedged authority.
- LR“out of pride” — This reverts to the leaner 6.5-style phrase rather than 7.0's intensified 'out of pure pride', suggesting a deliberately understated, confident register consistent with the rest of this band's closing paragraph.
- GRA“a person who asks about everything is really asking the manager to do their job” — This clause is identical to 7.0's already-economical version, confirming that the trailing 'for them' cut at 6.5 was already resolved by 7.0 and needed no further change at the top band.
6. Do you think many people will lose their jobs because of help from artificial intelligence?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Ends the answer on a shorter, more tentative final clause without the emphatic double negative the higher bands build.
Some will, and I can already see the shape of it. My studio hired one junior designer this year instead of the usual three, because the first drafts they used to spend weeks on now come out of software in an hour. That's not three people fired; it's two jobs that never existed, which is probably how most of the loss will happen — quietly, at the entry level. Whole types of routine work, like basic translation, customer support and bookkeeping, will shrink. Whether 'many' is the right word depends on how fast new work appears alongside it. History suggests it does, but maybe not for the same people.
Why this band
- FC“Some will, and I can already see the shape of it.” — This opening is plain and direct. The 7.0 version extends it slightly with 'happening' at the end, a small but natural addition that makes the claim feel more concrete and ongoing.
- LR“Whole types of routine work” — This is a workable but slightly informal category noun. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'types' with the more formal, precise noun 'categories', a small but real register upgrade appropriate to a discussion of labour trends.
- GRA“History suggests it does, but maybe not for the same people.” — This sentence ends after one qualifying clause. The 7.0/7.5 versions extend the same sentence with a further clause about the gap being 'where the real damage happens', adding an evaluative conclusion the 6.5 version doesn't reach.
Band 7.0Adds the word 'happening' to the opening and extends the closing sentence with the evaluative clause about where 'the real damage happens'.
Some will, and I can already see the shape of it happening. My studio hired one junior designer this year instead of the usual three, because the first drafts they used to spend weeks on now come out of software in an hour. That's not three people fired; it's two jobs that never appeared, which is probably how most of the loss will actually happen — quietly, at the entry level. Whole categories of routine work, like basic translation, customer support and bookkeeping, will shrink. Whether 'many' is the right word depends on how quickly new work appears alongside it. History suggests it does, but not necessarily for the same people, and that gap is where the real damage happens.
Why this band
- FC“I can already see the shape of it happening” — The added participle 'happening' makes this claim feel more concrete and ongoing than the plain 6.5 version 'I can already see the shape of it', a small but deliberate extension.
- LR“categories of routine work” — This more formal, precise noun is a clear upgrade from the plain 6.5 word 'types', better fitting the analytical register of a discussion about labour market shifts.
- GRA“and that gap is where the real damage happens” — This final clause, absent from the 6.5 version, extends the closing sentence with an evaluative conclusion, a structural move the 6.5 version doesn't make, stopping instead at the milder observation about timing.
Band 7.5Adds a further parallel clause, 'and not at the same time', extending the closing sentence one step beyond the 7.0 version.
Some will, and I can already see the shape of it. My studio hired one junior designer this year instead of the usual three, because the first drafts they used to spend weeks on now come out of software in an hour. That's not three people fired; it's two jobs that never appeared, which is how most of the loss will happen — quietly, at the entry level. Whole categories of routine work, like basic translation, customer support and bookkeeping, will shrink. Whether 'many' is the right word depends on how quickly new work appears alongside. History suggests it does, but not for the same people, and not at the same time, and that gap is where real damage happens.
Why this band
- FC“but not for the same people, and not at the same time, and that gap is where real damage happens” — This closing sentence adds a third parallel clause ('and not at the same time') beyond the two clauses used at 7.0, building a triple structure that makes the final point about timing more emphatic and complete.
- LR“it's two jobs that never appeared” — This phrase is identical to 7.0's already precise wording, showing the lexical upgrade from 6.5's 'never existed' to 'never appeared' was already achieved at 7.0.
- GRA“Some will, and I can already see the shape of it.” — This reverts to the leaner 6.5-style opening without the extra participle 'happening' used at 7.0, suggesting a deliberately compact opening that leaves room for the more elaborate triple-clause ending later in the same answer.
7. Do you think everyone has a responsibility to help to improve society?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain verb phrase 'gave... the job of' rather than the more precise formal verb 'assigned'.
I think so, though how much responsibility depends on what a person can actually carry. Nobody gave Mr Tâm the job of keeping our building's flood list; he saw a gap and filled it, and that seems to me like the model — not grand duty, but noticing what's in front of you. A person struggling to feed their family has already met their responsibility by doing that. Someone with more time, money or skills has more to answer for. Where I'd push back is on the idea that responsibility means activism; helping a neighbour, doing your job honestly and raising good children improve society more than most campaigns.
Why this band
- FC“Nobody gave Mr Tâm the job of keeping our building's flood list” — This uses the everyday phrase 'gave... the job of'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace this with the single, more formal verb 'assigned', a more economical and precise way of expressing the same idea of an official, delegated duty.
- LR“A person struggling to feed their family has already met their responsibility by doing that.” — The adverb 'already' adds a slightly redundant emphasis. The 7.0/7.5 versions drop it, tightening the sentence to 'has met their responsibility by doing that/exactly that', a cleaner construction.
- GRA“improve society more than most campaigns.” — This comparative ends plainly. The 7.0 version extends it with 'ever do', an emphatic echo structure that intensifies the comparison, showing a more developed grammatical device than the plain comparative used here.
Band 7.0Uses the precise verb 'assigned' and intensifies the closing comparison with the echo structure 'ever do'.
I think so, though the size of the responsibility varies with what a person can carry. Nobody assigned Mr Tâm the job of keeping our building's flood list; he saw a gap and filled it, and that seems to me the model — not grand duty, but noticing what's in front of you. A person struggling to feed their family has met their responsibility by doing exactly that. Someone with time, money or skills has more to answer for. Where I'd push back is on the idea that responsibility means activism; helping a neighbour, doing your job honestly and raising decent children improve society more than most campaigns ever do.
Why this band
- FC“Nobody assigned Mr Tâm the job” — This single, precise verb is a clear economical upgrade from the fuller 6.5 phrase 'gave... the job of', capturing the sense of an official duty in one word.
- LR“has met their responsibility by doing exactly that” — The added intensifier 'exactly' sharpens the claim slightly more than the plain 6.5 phrase 'has already met their responsibility by doing that', giving the sentence a touch more precision.
- GRA“improve society more than most campaigns ever do” — The echo structure 'ever do' after the comparative intensifies the claim, a more sophisticated grammatical device than the plain comparative ending used at 6.5, which stops at 'more than most campaigns'.
Band 7.5Drops the intensifier 'ever do' used at 7.0's ending and instead adds a further closing sentence generalising the whole argument.
I think so, though the size of the responsibility varies with what a person can carry. Nobody assigned Mr Tâm the job of keeping our building's flood list; he saw a gap and filled it, and that seems to me the model — not grand duty, but noticing what's in front of you. A person struggling to feed their family has met their responsibility by doing that. Someone with time, money or skills has more to answer for. Where I'd push back is on the idea that responsibility means activism; helping a neighbour, doing your job honestly and raising decent children improve society more than most campaigns. Everyone owes something, but the something can be small.
Why this band
- FC“Everyone owes something, but the something can be small.” — This additional closing sentence, absent from both 6.5 and 7.0, distils the whole argument into a final compact generalisation, a structural device unique to this band.
- LR“the something can be small” — This deliberately vague repetition of 'something' as a noun is a distinctive, almost playful piece of phrasing that neither lower band attempts, giving the final line a memorable, aphoristic quality.
- GRA“improve society more than most campaigns. Everyone owes something, but the something can be small.” — Rather than intensifying the comparative sentence itself (as 7.0 does with 'ever do'), this band adds an entirely new short sentence afterwards, a different but equally valid way of extending and rounding off the same idea.
8. What do you think of the view that the best way for individuals to help society is by paying taxes?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the fuller phrase 'isn't fair to people' rather than the more idiomatic 'sells people short'.
It's the foundation, but calling it the best way isn't fair to people. My taxes pay for the lifeguard station on My Khe Beach and the hospital my friend works in, and that matters more than any amount of volunteering — you can't replace a health system with good intentions. But taxes are also the easiest contribution, because they're taken from you; there's no real effort or care involved. The flood list in my building isn't in any budget, and no tax would ever create it. I'd say paying taxes honestly is the minimum, and a society where that's all people do is functional but cold.
Why this band
- FC“but calling it the best way isn't fair to people” — This uses the plain, general phrase 'isn't fair to people'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace it with the idiomatic phrasal expression 'sells people short', a more vivid, natural way of criticising an overstated claim.
- LR“there's no real effort or care involved” — This is a workable but slightly vague pairing. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'real effort' with 'attention', a more precise and natural noun to pair with 'care' in this context.
- GRA“I'd say paying taxes honestly is the minimum, and a society where that's all people do is functional but cold.” — This sentence ends the answer without a further generalising clause. The 7.0/7.5 versions add a whole extra closing sentence, 'The best help is usually the kind nobody can collect', extending the argument with a final aphorism.
Band 7.0Uses the idiomatic phrase 'sells people rather short' and adds the closing aphorism about help nobody can collect.
It's the foundation, but calling it the best way sells people rather short. My taxes pay for the lifeguard station on My Khe Beach and the hospital my friend works in, and that matters more than any amount of volunteering — you can't replace a health system with good intentions. But taxes are also the easiest contribution, because they're simply taken from you; there's no attention or care involved. The flood list in my building isn't in any budget, and no tax would ever create it. I'd say paying taxes honestly is the minimum, and a society where that's all people do is functional but cold. The best help is usually the kind nobody can collect.
Why this band
- FC“sells people rather short” — This idiomatic phrase is a vivid, natural upgrade from the plain 6.5 phrase 'isn't fair to people', with 'rather' softening it slightly as a natural spoken hedge.
- LR“no attention or care involved” — This more precise noun pairing is a clear upgrade from the vaguer 6.5 phrase 'no real effort or care involved', better capturing the specific quality that taxation lacks compared with voluntary help.
- GRA“The best help is usually the kind nobody can collect.” — This additional closing sentence, absent from the 6.5 version, extends the argument with a final memorable generalisation, a structural move the 6.5 version doesn't make.
Band 7.5Drops the softening 'rather' from the idiomatic phrase used at 7.0, stating the criticism with slightly more direct force.
It's the foundation, but calling it the best way sells people short. My taxes pay for the lifeguard station on My Khe Beach and the hospital my friend works in, and that matters more than any amount of volunteering — you can't replace a health system with good intentions. But taxes are also the easiest contribution, because they're taken from you; there's no attention or care involved. The flood list in my building isn't in any budget, and no tax would create it. I'd say paying taxes honestly is the minimum, and a society where that's all people do is functional but cold. The best help is usually the kind nobody can collect.
Why this band
- FC“but calling it the best way sells people short” — This states the criticism directly, without the softening adverb 'rather' used at 7.0's version of the same idiom, giving the claim slightly more unhedged force.
- LR“no attention or care involved” — This phrase is identical to 7.0's already precise wording, showing the lexical upgrade from 6.5's vaguer phrasing was already achieved at 7.0.
- GRA“no tax would create it” — This drops the intensifying adverb 'ever' used at 7.0's version of the same clause ('no tax would ever create it'), a small but deliberate economy consistent with the slightly leaner phrasing throughout this band's answer.
9. Do you agree or disagree that individuals can't help to transform society and that it's only governments that can take effective action?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Ends the final clause with the simple coordinator 'but' rather than the semicolon the higher bands use.
I disagree, but with respect for what governments can do. A monthly beach cleanup in Da Nang started with five people, grew to hundreds, and eventually embarrassed the city into changing how it manages beach cleaning — the individuals created the pressure, and the government did the actual changing. That's usually how it works: people change what's considered normal, and governments follow once it feels safe to. Only governments can build the drainage, pass the law or fund the hospital, so the view isn't completely wrong about effective action. But governments rarely act on things nobody is asking for. Individuals can't transform society alone, but they can decide what society will accept.
Why this band
- FC“the individuals created the pressure, and the government did the actual changing” — This clause uses the coordinator 'and' plus the phrase 'the actual changing'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'and' with an asyndetic comma-only join and use the more precise noun 'transforming', a tighter and more economical construction.
- LR“the actual changing” — This is a workable but slightly clumsy nominalised phrase. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace it with the more precise, single word 'transforming', which echoes the key verb of the question itself.
- GRA“Individuals can't transform society alone, but they can decide what society will accept.” — This final sentence is joined with the coordinator 'but'. The 7.0/7.5 versions replace 'but' with a semicolon, a more compact and slightly more literary way of joining two closely related final clauses.
Band 7.0Replaces 'and' with an asyndetic comma join in the beach-cleanup sentence and adds a relative clause to the closing sentence.
I disagree, but with respect for what governments can do. A monthly beach cleanup in Da Nang started with five people, grew to hundreds, and eventually embarrassed the city into changing how it contracts beach cleaning — the individuals created the pressure, the government did the transforming. That's usually how it works: people change what's considered normal, and governments follow once it's safe to. Only governments can build the drainage, pass the law or fund the hospital, so the view isn't entirely wrong about effective action. But governments rarely act on things nobody is demanding. Individuals can't transform society alone; they can decide what society will accept, which is where transformation genuinely starts.
Why this band
- FC“the individuals created the pressure, the government did the transforming” — This asyndetic construction, joining two clauses with only a comma and no conjunction, is a more compact, rhetorically confident structure than the 6.5 version's fuller 'and' join.
- LR“transforming” — This precise noun, echoing the key verb from the question itself, is a clear upgrade from the vaguer 6.5 phrase 'the actual changing'.
- GRA“which is where transformation genuinely starts” — This relative clause extends the closing sentence beyond the semicolon-joined pair, adding a further explanatory layer the 6.5 version's simpler 'but' sentence doesn't reach.
Band 7.5Drops the intensifier 'genuinely' from the closing relative clause used at 7.0, ending on a slightly more restrained final observation.
I disagree, but with respect for what governments can do. A monthly beach cleanup in Da Nang started with five people, grew to hundreds, and eventually embarrassed the city into changing how it contracts beach cleaning — the individuals created the pressure, the government did the transforming. That's usually how it works: people change what's considered normal, and governments follow once it's safe to. Only governments can build the drainage, pass the law or fund the hospital, so the view isn't entirely wrong about effective action. But governments rarely act on things nobody is demanding. Individuals can't transform society alone; they can decide what society will accept, which is where transformation starts.
Why this band
- FC“which is where transformation starts” — This states the closing observation directly, without the intensifier 'genuinely' used at 7.0's version of the same clause, giving the final line a slightly more understated, confident register.
- LR“the government did the transforming” — This phrase is identical to 7.0's already precise wording, confirming the lexical upgrade from 6.5's 'the actual changing' was already achieved at 7.0.
- GRA“Individuals can't transform society alone; they can decide what society will accept, which is where transformation starts.” — This sentence keeps the same semicolon-plus-relative-clause structure introduced at 7.0, showing that particular grammatical development was already mature at 7.0, with 7.5's refinement concentrated in trimming the intensifier rather than changing the structure.
After the cue card
A Person You Know Who Learned Something New Without a Teacher
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What subjects do children often enjoy studying at school?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Repeats the flat frame 'I think... it's more about', a safe but noticeably plain way of stating the central claim.
I think children usually enjoy subjects where they can do something instead of just sitting and listening. At my school in Hue, art and PE were the two lessons everyone enjoyed most because we were always moving or making things, and the results felt like our own. Science was fun with experiments but boring with just diagrams to copy. I think it isn't really about the subject itself. It's more about whether children can be active in class and whether the teacher seems to enjoy teaching it too.
Why this band
- FC“Science was fun with experiments but boring with just diagrams to copy.” — The 6.5 answer states this contrast in one short, listy sentence joined by 'but'. The 7.0 answer expands it into two linked clauses, and 7.5 turns it into a small parallel structure built around a colon, 'it came alive with experiments and fell flat the moment...', each showing more deliberate shaping.
- LR“boring” — 'Boring' is a common, general adjective. The 7.5 answer's 'fell flat' is a more idiomatic, less predictable way of expressing the same disappointment.
- GRA“It's more about whether children can be active in class and whether the teacher seems to enjoy teaching it too.” — This sentence uses two parallel 'whether' clauses joined by 'and', clear but fairly standard. The 7.5 answer extends a similar idea into a much longer sentence with an added evaluative clause about bored versus good teachers, showing greater range.
Band 7.0The aside 'I guess' softens the closing claim, giving it a more conversational, considered tone than the flatter 'I think' framing at 6.5.
Honestly, I'd say children tend to enjoy subjects where they get to do something rather than just sit and absorb information. At my school in Hue, art and physical education were the two lessons where nobody really watched the clock, because we were moving, making things, and the results felt genuinely our own. Science worked well when there were experiments, but felt dull when it was just diagrams to copy from the board. I guess what children enjoy has less to do with the subject itself than with whether they're allowed to act on it, and whether the teacher visibly enjoys teaching it.
Why this band
- FC“I guess what children enjoy has less to do with the subject itself” — This hedge introduces the answer's central claim more naturally than the 6.5 version's repeated 'I think'. The 7.5 answer achieves a similarly reflective tone without a hedge at all, through the aside 'I'd argue', showing slightly more confident phrasing.
- LR“felt genuinely our own” — This is a more natural, slightly emphatic phrase than the plain 'felt like our own' at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 answer's 'immediately, tangibly our own', which adds an extra layer of precision with two adverbs.
- GRA“art and physical education were the two lessons where nobody really watched the clock, because we were moving, making things, and the results felt genuinely our own” — This sentence chains a relative clause, a because-clause, and a three-part list together, more ambitious than the short separate sentences at 6.5. It approaches the density of the 7.5 answer, though 7.5 adds a dash-marked aside for extra compression.
Band 7.5The closing contrast 'a bored teacher can make even art dull, and a good one can turn grammar into a game' gives the answer a neat, memorable finish absent from the lower bands.
Children tend to gravitate toward subjects that let them do something rather than sit and receive it passively. At my school in Hue, art and PE were the two lessons where nobody so much as glanced at the clock — we were moving, making, and the results were immediately, tangibly our own. Science worked the same way: it came alive with experiments and fell flat the moment it turned into diagrams to copy. What children enjoy, I'd argue, has less to do with the subject on the timetable than with whether they're allowed to act on it, and whether the teacher visibly likes it too — a bored teacher can make even art dull, and a good one can turn grammar into a game.
Why this band
- FC“it came alive with experiments and fell flat the moment it turned into diagrams to copy” — This clause uses a colon to set up a vivid two-part contrast, a more integrated move than the 6.5 answer's plain 'but' clause or even the 7.0 answer's 'but felt dull when'. It shows tighter control over how ideas are sequenced for effect.
- LR“gravitate toward” — This idiomatic, almost academic verb choice is more precise than the plain 'enjoy' used at 6.5 and 7.0, exemplifying the wider lexical range expected at the top band.
- GRA“a bored teacher can make even art dull, and a good one can turn grammar into a game” — This closing sentence balances two parallel clauses around a contrast in teacher quality, a more elaborate rhetorical structure than the simpler 'whether' clauses used at 6.5 and 7.0. It adds a memorable close that neither lower band attempts.
2. Do you agree or disagree that children have to study too many subjects at school?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens and closes with the plain frame 'I think', giving the answer a repetitive shape typical of 6.5 responses.
I partly agree that children study too many subjects. My cousin Nam has thirteen subjects at sixteen, and when I asked him about two of them, he couldn't remember anything he had learned. I think it's good to study many subjects when children are young, because they don't know yet what they like. But by the late teens, a lot of it just becomes memorising for exams and then forgetting everything. I think fewer subjects studied properly would be better than too many studied quickly.
Why this band
- FC“But by the late teens, a lot of it just becomes memorising for exams and then forgetting everything.” — The 6.5 answer marks its turn with the plain connector 'But' at the sentence start. The 7.0 answer instead uses 'The problem, though, is that', and 7.5 uses 'The trouble is', both folding the pivot more smoothly into the argument rather than isolating it.
- LR“couldn't remember anything he had learned” — This is plain, direct phrasing. The 7.5 answer's 'couldn't name a single thing he'd learned from either one' is more specific and emphatic, and 'they're being covered rather than taught' adds a sharper evaluative edge absent at 6.5.
- GRA“I think fewer subjects studied properly would be better than too many studied quickly.” — This is a simple comparative sentence, accurate but structurally modest. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar comparison through a longer sentence ending in a compact semicolon-linked contrast, 'too many subjects isn't really the problem; too little time for any of them is', showing far more grammatical control.
Band 7.0The dash-marked aside 'they're being covered rather than actually taught' adds an evaluative layer beyond the flatter factual statement at 6.5.
I'd say I only partly agree. My cousin Nam has thirteen subjects on his timetable at sixteen, and when I asked him about two of them, he honestly couldn't name a single thing he'd learned — they're being covered rather than actually taught. Studying many subjects makes sense when children are young and haven't yet discovered what they enjoy, so breadth is useful at that stage. The problem, though, is that we keep this breadth going into the late teens, when a lot of it turns into memorising for exams and forgetting soon after. I'd rather see fewer subjects studied properly from around fifteen.
Why this band
- FC“The problem, though, is that we keep this breadth going into the late teens” — This phrase frames the counterpoint as a reasoned 'problem' rather than a simple 'but' clause, more argumentatively developed than the 6.5 answer. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar effect with 'The trouble is', a slightly more economical version of the same move.
- LR“they're being covered rather than actually taught” — This is a precise, evaluative distinction between two similar-sounding verbs, well beyond the plain 'couldn't remember anything' at 6.5. The 7.5 answer keeps this same phrase almost exactly, showing the two upper bands share sophisticated lexis here.
- GRA“Studying many subjects makes sense when children are young and haven't yet discovered what they enjoy, so breadth is useful at that stage.” — This sentence links a 'when' clause to a resulting 'so' clause, more developed than the short separate sentences at 6.5. The 7.5 answer achieves comparable complexity but adds a further evaluative tag, 'a reasonable argument for casting a wide net', extending the sentence further.
Band 7.5The closing semicolon sentence, 'too many subjects isn't really the problem; too little time for any of them is', gives the argument a crisp, quotable finish.
I only partly agree. My cousin Nam has thirteen subjects on his timetable at sixteen, and when I asked him about two of them he couldn't name a single thing he'd learned from either one — they're being covered rather than taught. Breadth genuinely matters while children are young and haven't yet worked out what they'll love, so that's a reasonable argument for casting a wide net. The trouble is we keep the breadth going well into the late teens, by which point much of it has curdled into memorising for exams and forgetting soon after. I'd rather children studied fewer subjects properly from around fifteen, with real time to go deep — too many subjects isn't really the problem; too little time for any of them is.
Why this band
- FC“The trouble is we keep the breadth going well into the late teens” — This economical transition states the counterargument as a direct consequence, slightly more compact than the 7.0 answer's 'The problem, though, is that'. Both are far more integrated than the 6.5 answer's blunt 'But by the late teens'.
- LR“curdled into memorising for exams” — 'Curdled' is a vivid, unusual metaphorical verb, well beyond the plain 'becomes' at 6.5 and 'turns into' at 7.0, exemplifying the more creative lexical choices expected at the top band.
- GRA“too many subjects isn't really the problem; too little time for any of them is” — This closing sentence uses a semicolon to balance two mirrored clauses for rhetorical effect, a more sophisticated structure than the plain comparative sentence at 6.5 or the straightforward statement at 7.0. It gives the argument a polished, deliberate close.
3. Do the best teachers make learning fun for children?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses two short, separate 'I think' sentences to build the argument, a plain but slightly disjointed structure.
Not really, and I don't like the word fun for this. My best teacher was a strict maths teacher in Hue, and her lessons were never entertaining. But she was clear, fair, and a bit demanding, and she's the reason I can think logically now. I think the best teachers make learning feel possible, not just fun. You leave the class able to do something new, and that feels better than just having fun. Fun can help younger children pay attention, but sometimes it becomes just a show with nothing really learned.
Why this band
- FC“But she was clear, fair, and a bit demanding, and she's the reason I can think logically now.” — The 6.5 answer opens its concession with the plain connector 'But'. The 7.0 answer instead uses 'but what she did make it was', and 7.5 uses a semicolon, 'entertaining; what she made it was', both integrating the contrast more tightly into a single flowing sentence.
- LR“think logically” — This is plain, functional phrasing for the outcome. The 7.5 answer's 'reason at all' is more compact and idiomatic, letting the verb 'reason' do double duty as both ability and action.
- GRA“I think the best teachers make learning feel possible, not just fun.” — This is a short, direct claim using a simple negative contrast. The 7.5 answer expands the same claim into a longer sentence with an added result clause and a comparative ending, 'a satisfaction deeper than fun', showing considerably more grammatical development.
Band 7.0The dash-marked aside 'which is a deeper satisfaction than fun' adds a reflective evaluation beyond the flatter comparison at 6.5.
Honestly, not necessarily, and I'd push back a little on the word fun. My best teacher was a strict maths teacher in Hue who never once made a lesson entertaining, but what she did make it was clear, fair, and slightly demanding, and she's honestly the reason I can reason at all now. I'd say what the best teachers really do is make learning feel possible and worth the effort, so you leave able to do something you couldn't before — which is a deeper satisfaction than fun. Fun helps younger children and grabs attention, but it can also turn into a performance where nothing much gets learned.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say what the best teachers really do is” — This cleft-like structure builds toward the claim rather than stating it flatly, a more developed move than the 6.5 answer's direct 'I think the best teachers make'. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar effect even more concisely with 'What the best teachers actually do is'.
- LR“push back a little on the word fun” — This is a natural, idiomatic way of signalling mild disagreement, stronger than the plain 'don't like the word fun' at 6.5. The 7.5 answer's 'resist the word fun altogether' is even more assertive and economical.
- GRA“so you leave able to do something you couldn't before — which is a deeper satisfaction than fun” — This sentence links a result clause to a dash-marked evaluative aside, more layered than the two short sentences at 6.5. It closely matches the structure of the 7.5 answer, though 7.5 folds the same idea into one continuous clause without the dash pause.
Band 7.5The closing sentence, 'Interest is the real target; fun is one route there, not the only one', gives the answer a crisp, aphoristic finish.
Not necessarily, and I'd resist the word fun altogether. My best teacher was a strict maths teacher in Hue who never made a single lesson entertaining; what she made it was clear, fair, and slightly demanding, and she's the reason I can reason at all. What the best teachers actually do is make learning feel possible and worth it — you leave the lesson able to do something you couldn't before, and that's a satisfaction deeper than fun. Fun helps for younger children, and it certainly grabs attention, but it can quietly curdle into a performance the teacher gives while nothing is actually learnt. Interest is the real target; fun is one route there, not the only one.
Why this band
- FC“What the best teachers actually do is make learning feel possible and worth it” — This fronted structure states the central claim with more rhetorical weight than the 6.5 answer's plain 'I think the best teachers make' or even the 7.0 answer's hedged 'I'd say what the best teachers really do is'. It reads as a settled conclusion rather than an opinion.
- LR“curdle into a performance” — 'Curdle' is a vivid, unusual metaphorical verb for something going wrong, well beyond the plain 'becomes just a show' at 6.5 and 'turn into a performance' at 7.0, exemplifying top-band lexical creativity.
- GRA“Interest is the real target; fun is one route there, not the only one.” — This closing sentence uses a semicolon to balance two short, mirrored statements, a more sophisticated rhetorical structure than the plain final sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. It gives the argument a polished, quotable close.
4. What are the benefits for adults of returning to studying after leaving full-time education?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses short, separate sentences for each benefit rather than linking them, a clear but list-like structure typical of 6.5.
I think the main benefit is confidence, more than just a better job. My mother took a bookkeeping course at fifty-two, almost as a hobby. Within a year, every relative was asking her to help with their taxes, and she felt useful in a new way. Adults also study with a clear purpose, so they often learn faster than they did as teenagers. Studying brings new people into your life too. The main problem is time, because adults usually don't have much spare time.
Why this band
- FC“she felt useful in a new way” — This closes the anecdote plainly, as a separate observation. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead fold this into the same sentence as the example with a dash, adding the vivid detail 'she even walks differently now' or 'she genuinely walks differently now', giving the consequence more punch within the flow.
- LR“felt useful in a new way” — This is plain, general phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers add the more vivid, idiomatic image 'walks differently now' to convey the same change in confidence more memorably.
- GRA“Adults also study with a clear purpose, so they often learn faster than they did as teenagers.” — This is a simple cause-result sentence with 'so', accurate but basic. The 7.5 answer extends a similar idea into a longer sentence with two paired noun phrases before the 'so' clause, 'a purpose and a working sense of how the world operates', showing wider structural range.
Band 7.0The aside 'I swear she even walks differently now' adds a spoken, emphatic touch that the flatter 6.5 statement lacks.
The obvious benefit is a better job, but honestly the ones I've noticed matter more are about confidence. My mother took a bookkeeping course at fifty-two, almost as a hobby, and within a year every relative was asking her to help with their taxes — she'd become useful in a completely new way, and I swear she even walks differently now. Adults also study with a real purpose and a better sense of how the world works, so they often learn faster than they did at eighteen. Study also brings new people into your life and keeps the brain active. The main cost, though, is time, which adults rarely have spare.
Why this band
- FC“I swear she even walks differently now” — This exclamatory aside injects a personal, conversational tone into the anecdote, more animated than the plain statement at 6.5. The 7.5 answer keeps a similar image but drops 'I swear', relying on 'genuinely' instead for a slightly steadier, more controlled effect.
- LR“she'd become useful in a completely new way” — This is a fuller, more emphatic version of the 6.5 answer's 'felt useful in a new way', adding 'completely' for intensity. The 7.5 answer matches this closely, showing the two upper bands share similar lexical choices here.
- GRA“Adults also study with a real purpose and a better sense of how the world works, so they often learn faster than they did at eighteen.” — This sentence pairs two noun phrases before a resulting 'so' clause, more developed than the plain sentence at 6.5. The 7.5 answer achieves a nearly identical structure, showing that grammatical range plateaus somewhat between 7.0 and 7.5 while lexical and rhetorical polish continues to improve.
Band 7.5The closing clause 'which is exactly why so few take the leap' turns a simple fact about time into a small argumentative conclusion.
The obvious benefit is a better job, but the ones I've actually watched matter more are about confidence. My mother took a bookkeeping course at fifty-two, almost as a hobby, and within a year every relative was asking her to help with their taxes — she'd become useful in a new way, and she genuinely walks differently now. Adults also learn with a purpose and a working sense of how the world operates, so they often pick things up faster than they did at eighteen. Study puts new people in your life, keeps the brain elastic, and for some it's about finally finishing something they were once forced to abandon. The main cost is time, and adults rarely have any spare, which is exactly why so few take the leap.
Why this band
- FC“which is exactly why so few take the leap” — This closing clause draws an explicit conclusion from the preceding fact, a more developed move than the 7.0 answer's plain statement 'which adults rarely have spare' or the 6.5 answer's separate sentence about time. It shows the answer building toward a considered final point.
- LR“keeps the brain elastic” — 'Elastic' is a vivid, slightly unusual metaphor for mental flexibility, more distinctive than the plain 'keeps the brain active' used at 7.0 and absent at 6.5, exemplifying finer lexical choice.
- GRA“for some it's about finally finishing something they were once forced to abandon” — This clause adds a further embedded idea using a passive relative clause, 'were once forced to abandon', extending the sentence beyond what either lower band attempts. It reflects the kind of layered, flexible grammar expected at the top band.
5. What do you think of the view that all companies should provide regular training courses or programmes for their employees?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a short, formulaic agree/disagree statement, 'I agree with the idea, but not always with the word', a safe but plain framing.
I agree with the idea, but not always with the word 'course'. Regular training makes sense, because skills become outdated, and companies that don't update them let their staff fall behind. But the best training I've had was my studio's monthly show-and-tell, where someone spends half an hour explaining something they just learned. It costs nothing and I've learned a lot from it. Small companies can't always afford proper courses, so I think every company should at least protect a few hours a month for learning.
Why this band
- FC“But the best training I've had was my studio's monthly show-and-tell” — The 6.5 answer marks its counterpoint with the plain connector 'But' at the sentence start. The 7.0 answer instead uses 'whereas' inside a longer sentence, and 7.5 does the same, both integrating the contrast more smoothly than starting a fresh sentence.
- LR“It costs nothing and I've learned a lot from it.” — This is plain, direct phrasing describing the value of the show-and-tell. The 7.5 answer's 'it costs nothing, and I've learned more there than from any paid programme' adds a sharper, comparative edge to the same idea.
- GRA“Small companies can't always afford proper courses, so I think every company should at least protect a few hours a month for learning.” — This sentence links a reason to a recommendation with 'so', clear but fairly standard. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar idea across two separate sentences with more internal complexity, including a colon-based final clause, showing wider structural variety.
Band 7.0The phrase 'I'd say I agree with the goal, just not always with the format' reframes the opening claim more precisely than the plainer 6.5 version.
I'd say I agree with the goal, just not always with the format. Regular training makes sense, since skills expire, and a company that doesn't renew them is quietly letting its people fall behind. But the word 'course' suggests classrooms and certificates, whereas the best training I've had was actually my studio's monthly show-and-tell, where someone spends half an hour demonstrating what they've just learned — it costs nothing, and I've picked up more there than from any paid programme. To be fair, small companies genuinely can't afford formal training, so 'all companies' feels unrealistic as a rule. What every company can manage, though, is protecting a few hours a month for learning.
Why this band
- FC“whereas the best training I've had was actually my studio's monthly show-and-tell” — Using 'whereas' to link the contrast within one sentence is smoother than the 6.5 answer's separate 'But' sentence. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure, showing the two upper bands converge closely on this particular cohesive device.
- LR“suggests classrooms and certificates” — This is a precise, image-based way of unpacking what the word 'course' implies, more specific than the plain 'word course' reference at 6.5. The 7.5 answer's 'conjures up classrooms and certificates' is nearly identical, showing shared lexical sophistication between the two upper bands.
- GRA“someone spends half an hour demonstrating what they've just learned — it costs nothing, and I've picked up more there than from any paid programme” — This sentence links a relative clause to a dash-marked result and comparison, more developed than the short separate sentences at 6.5. It closely matches the density of the 7.5 answer, differing mainly in small lexical choices.
Band 7.5The closing clause 'whether that counts as a course is beside the point' gives the argument a crisp, dismissive final twist beyond the flatter endings of the lower bands.
I agree with the goal, not necessarily the format. Regular training makes sense — skills expire, and a company that doesn't renew them is quietly letting its people fall behind. But 'courses' conjures up classrooms and certificates, and the best training I've ever had was my studio's monthly show-and-tell, where someone spends half an hour demonstrating whatever they've just picked up; it costs nothing, and I've learned more there than from any paid programme. Small companies genuinely can't afford formal training, so treating 'all companies' as a rule feels unrealistic. What every company can manage, though, is protecting a few hours a month for learning and making sure knowledge actually moves between people — whether that counts as a 'course' is beside the point.
Why this band
- FC“whether that counts as a 'course' is beside the point” — This closing clause dismisses the earlier semantic debate in a single confident stroke, a more assured rhetorical move than the 6.5 answer's plain recommendation or the 7.0 answer's similar but less pointed 'What every company can manage, though, is'.
- LR“conjures up classrooms and certificates” — This is a vivid, image-based collocation for what a word implies, matching the sophistication of the 7.0 answer's 'suggests classrooms and certificates' but with a slightly more idiomatic verb, 'conjures up'.
- GRA“someone spends half an hour demonstrating whatever they've just picked up; it costs nothing, and I've learned more there than from any paid programme” — This sentence uses a semicolon to link two closely related ideas into one flowing unit, a slightly tighter construction than the dash used in the equivalent 7.0 sentence. It shows flexible control over punctuation as a grammatical tool.
6. Might it ever be a good idea for retired people to go back to full-time education?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with two short, separate sentences, 'Of course... But I don't think', instead of linking the concession and conclusion together.
Yes, I think it can be a good idea, and I've seen it work. A retired neighbour of my parents in Hue started a history degree at sixty-four. His lecturers say he works harder than students in their twenties, because he's there just out of curiosity and has plenty of time. Full-time study gives retired people structure and a reason to leave the house, which is good for their health. Of course, it isn't for everyone, since some people just want to rest. But I don't think education should end at twenty-two.
Why this band
- FC“But I don't think education should end at twenty-two.” — The 6.5 answer signals its final point with the plain connector 'But' at the start of a new sentence. The 7.0 answer instead links a similar idea with 'but' inside one continuous sentence, and 7.5 sets the same contrast off with dashes, both showing tighter integration.
- LR“His lecturers say he works harder than students in their twenties” — This is plain reported speech. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both use the more precise, idiomatic verb 'outworks', a single word doing the job of the whole 6.5 phrase.
- GRA“Full-time study gives retired people structure and a reason to leave the house, which is good for their health.” — This sentence uses one relative clause, 'which is good for their health', a fairly standard structure. The 7.5 answer expands a similar idea with a three-item list, 'structure, company, and a reason to leave the house', adding an extra layer of detail within the same sentence type.
Band 7.0The closing comparison 'feels more like a habit than a rule' gives the conclusion a slightly more reflective shape than the blunt final sentence at 6.5.
For some people, absolutely, and I've genuinely watched it work. A retired neighbour of my parents in Hue enrolled in a history degree at sixty-four, and according to his lecturers he outworks every twenty-year-old in the class, simply because he's there purely out of curiosity and has time nobody else really has. Full-time study gives retired people structure, company, and a reason to leave the house, which matters a lot for their health. It also brings something back to the classroom, since younger students get to meet someone who actually lived through the history they're reading about. It's not for everyone, admittedly, but the idea that education ends at twenty-two feels more like a habit than a rule.
Why this band
- FC“It's not for everyone, admittedly, but the idea that education ends at twenty-two feels more like a habit than a rule.” — This single sentence links a concession to the main conclusion with 'but', more integrated than the 6.5 answer's two separate sentences. The 7.5 answer achieves an even tighter version of the same idea using dashes to set off the concession mid-sentence.
- LR“outworks every twenty-year-old in the class” — This vivid, precise verb choice is shared with the 7.5 answer, both clearly ahead of the plain reported claim at 6.5, 'works harder than students in their twenties'.
- GRA“It also brings something back to the classroom, since younger students get to meet someone who actually lived through the history they're reading about.” — This sentence links a reason clause with 'since' to a relative clause, moderately complex. The 7.5 answer achieves similar complexity but opens the idea with a colon instead of 'since', showing a slightly different but comparable cohesive device.
Band 7.5The closing aphorism 'a habit, not a law' gives the answer a polished, quotable finish beyond the plainer endings of the lower bands.
For some, absolutely, and I've watched it work first-hand. A retired neighbour of my parents in Hue enrolled in a history degree at sixty-four, and according to his lecturers he outworks every twenty-year-old in the class, simply because he's there purely out of curiosity and has time nobody else has. Full-time study gives retired people structure, company, and a reason to leave the house, which matters enormously for their health. It also brings something to the classroom itself: younger students get to meet someone who actually lived through the history they're reading about in a textbook. It's not for everyone — some want rest, and some can't afford it — but the notion that education ends at twenty-two is a habit, not a law.
Why this band
- FC“It's not for everyone — some want rest, and some can't afford it — but the notion that education ends at twenty-two is a habit, not a law.” — This sentence uses two dashes to insert a concession mid-flow before delivering the final claim, a more sophisticated cohesive structure than the 7.0 answer's simple 'but' link or the 6.5 answer's separate sentences. It keeps the whole argument inside one controlled unit.
- LR“a habit, not a law” — This compact, aphoristic contrast is more idiomatic and memorable than the 7.0 answer's 'more like a habit than a rule', which expresses a similar idea with slightly more words and less punch.
- GRA“It also brings something to the classroom itself: younger students get to meet someone who actually lived through the history they're reading about in a textbook.” — This sentence uses a colon to introduce an explanatory clause, a slightly more formal cohesive device than the 'since' clause used in the equivalent 7.0 sentence. It reflects the flexible punctuation choices available at the top band.
7. Do you agree or disagree that the importance of the job that teachers do is not fully appreciated by society nowadays?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses 'Still,' to introduce the final balancing point as a separate sentence, a plain and slightly abrupt way to close.
I agree, and the gap between words and money proves it. Every November, on Teachers' Day, the whole country sends flowers and gives speeches, but the rest of the year, teachers are paid so little that my own father left teaching for a desk job to support us. I think appreciation that doesn't change salary or working conditions isn't real appreciation. Parents have also become more demanding, and they often treat teachers like service providers. Still, there is real cultural respect for teachers in Vietnam, more than in a lot of other countries.
Why this band
- FC“Still, there is real cultural respect for teachers in Vietnam, more than in a lot of other countries.” — The 6.5 answer closes on this fairly flat balancing statement. The 7.0 answer adds a further detail, 'most people can name a teacher who changed their life', and the 7.5 answer goes further still with an extended closing image, both extending the thought rather than simply stating it.
- LR“treat teachers like service providers” — This is clear but plain phrasing. The 7.5 answer's 'service providers rather than professionals to be trusted' adds an explicit contrast that sharpens the same criticism.
- GRA“Parents have also become more demanding, and they often treat teachers like service providers.” — This is a simple sentence joined by 'and', accurate but basic. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar idea using a participial phrase, 'treating teachers as service providers rather than professionals to be trusted', showing a more compact, flexible grammatical structure.
Band 7.0The phrase 'To be fair' introduces the concession about cultural respect more naturally than the abrupt 'Still,' used at 6.5.
I'd say I agree, and honestly the gap between words and money is the clearest evidence. Every November, on Teachers' Day, the whole country sends flowers and speeches, and for the rest of the year teachers are paid so little that my own father left the profession for a desk job just to support us. Appreciation that doesn't actually affect salary, conditions, or everyday respect isn't really appreciation at all. Parents have also grown more demanding and less trusting, treating teachers more like service providers than professionals. To be fair, there is still genuine cultural respect for teachers in Vietnam, and most people can name a teacher who changed their life.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, there is still genuine cultural respect for teachers in Vietnam” — This hedge frames the concession as a fair, considered point rather than a blunt pivot, an improvement on the 6.5 answer's 'Still,'. The 7.5 answer uses the identical hedge but extends the sentence further with an added comparative clause, 'more than in many countries'.
- LR“isn't really appreciation at all” — This is an emphatic, natural closing phrase for the claim, stronger than the plain 'isn't real appreciation' at 6.5. The 7.5 answer pushes the same idea even further with the sharper 'isn't really appreciation — it's theatre'.
- GRA“Appreciation that doesn't actually affect salary, conditions, or everyday respect isn't really appreciation at all.” — This sentence uses a three-item list inside a relative clause before the main verb, more developed than the plain equivalent at 6.5. The 7.5 answer achieves similar complexity but adds a dash-marked final twist, 'it's theatre', extending the sentence rhetorically.
Band 7.5The closing simile 'the way it values good weather — gratefully, and without doing anything about it' gives the argument a vivid, memorable final image.
I agree, and the gap between words and money is the clearest evidence there is. Every November, on Teachers' Day, the whole country sends flowers and speeches, and for the rest of the year teachers are paid so little that my own father left the profession for a desk job to support us. Appreciation that doesn't touch salary, conditions, or the small daily decisions isn't really appreciation — it's theatre. Parents have also grown more demanding and less trusting, treating teachers as service providers rather than professionals to be trusted. To be fair, there's still genuine cultural respect for teachers in Vietnam, more than in many countries, and most people can name a teacher who changed their life. But society values them the way it values good weather — gratefully, and without doing anything about it.
Why this band
- FC“isn't really appreciation — it's theatre” — This dash-marked final twist delivers a sharp, judgemental label for the earlier claim, a more assertive rhetorical move than the 7.0 answer's plainer 'isn't really appreciation at all' or the 6.5 answer's simple negative statement.
- LR“the way it values good weather” — This simile is a vivid, original image for describing empty appreciation, well beyond anything attempted at 6.5 or 7.0, exemplifying the creative, idiomatic lexis expected at the top band.
- GRA“society values them the way it values good weather — gratefully, and without doing anything about it” — This closing sentence uses a simile followed by two parallel adverbial phrases set off by a dash, a considerably more elaborate structure than the plain closing sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. It demonstrates the flexible, extended sentence control expected at 7.5.
8. What role might a good education play in making citizens happy and successful?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain marker 'Still,' before the closing claim, a safe but repetitive way of pivoting after already using 'though' earlier.
I think education plays a big role, especially in success, though happiness is harder to connect to it directly. Among my cousins in the countryside, the ones who finished secondary school now have steady jobs, while the ones who left early do harder, less secure work. Education gives people more income and more choices, like being able to leave a bad job or understand a contract. For happiness, though, it's less clear, because educated people aren't always happier. Still, I think education gives people the ability to understand and improve their lives, which is close to happiness.
Why this band
- FC“For happiness, though, it's less clear, because educated people aren't always happier.” — The 6.5 answer marks this pivot with 'though' inserted into a short sentence. The 7.0 answer instead opens with 'For happiness it's less direct, since', and 7.5 uses a colon, 'For happiness it's murkier:', each showing a slightly more compact way of introducing the same qualification.
- LR“more income and more choices” — This is a plain, listed description. The 7.5 answer's 'hands people options' uses a more active, idiomatic verb in place of the flat 'gives', adding a touch of vividness.
- GRA“Education gives people more income and more choices, like being able to leave a bad job or understand a contract.” — This sentence uses a 'like' clause to introduce examples, a fairly simple structure. The 7.5 answer expresses similar examples as a dash-marked list of parallel infinitive phrases, showing a more compact and varied grammatical pattern.
Band 7.0The aside 'I think' at the very end of the final sentence, rather than the start, shows a more integrated way of hedging than the 6.5 answer's opening 'I think'.
I'd say education plays a large role, though 'successful' is honestly easier to trace than 'happy'. Among my cousins in the countryside, the ones who finished secondary school ended up with steady jobs, while the ones who left early are stuck in physically hard, insecure work, and that gap really started around age fifteen. Education raises income, obviously, but it also gives people options — the chance to leave a bad job, understand a contract, or help their own children later on. For happiness it's less direct, since educated people aren't automatically happier, and some are actually more anxious. What a good education really gives, I think, is the ability to make sense of your life and change it.
Why this band
- FC“What a good education really gives, I think, is the ability to make sense of your life and change it.” — Placing the hedge 'I think' mid-sentence, set off by commas, is a more integrated move than the 6.5 answer's sentence-initial 'I think'. The 7.5 answer goes further, placing a similar hedge, 'I'd argue', even later in the sentence, after the main claim has already been made.
- LR“the chance to leave a bad job, understand a contract, or help their own children later on” — This three-part list uses full clauses joined by commas and 'or', clear but standard. The 7.5 answer trims this into three parallel infinitive phrases without a final conjunction, 'the ability to walk away from a bad job, make sense of a contract, help their own children with homework', a slightly more compressed, stylistically confident structure.
- GRA“Education raises income, obviously, but it also gives people options — the chance to leave a bad job, understand a contract, or help their own children later on.” — This sentence combines a short main clause with a dash-marked list, moderately complex. The 7.5 answer achieves a very similar structure, showing that sentence-level ambition is already close to its ceiling by 7.0, with further gains coming mainly from lexical precision.
Band 7.5The closing clause, 'that capacity, I'd argue, sits closer to happiness than money ever does', ends on a confident, original comparison rather than a flatter restatement.
A large one, though 'successful' is far easier to trace than 'happy'. Among my cousins in the countryside, the ones who finished secondary school have steady jobs, while the ones who left early are stuck in physically hard, insecure work, and the gap between them started around fifteen. Education raises income, obviously, but it also hands people options — the ability to walk away from a bad job, make sense of a contract, help their own children with homework. For happiness it's murkier: educated people aren't automatically happier, and some are visibly more anxious. What a good education gives, though, is the capacity to make sense of your own life and reshape it, and that capacity, I'd argue, sits closer to happiness than money ever does.
Why this band
- FC“For happiness it's murkier:” — This compact colon-based transition replaces a full clause with a single vivid adjective, 'murkier', a more economical move than the 7.0 answer's 'For happiness it's less direct, since' or the 6.5 answer's 'For happiness, though, it's less clear, because'.
- LR“murkier” — This single adjective captures ambiguity more vividly and economically than the plain 'less clear' at 6.5 or 'less direct' at 7.0, showing the kind of precise, compact word choice expected at the top band.
- GRA“that capacity, I'd argue, sits closer to happiness than money ever does” — This closing clause inserts a hedge mid-sentence and ends on a comparative structure with 'than... ever does', a more flexible and emphatic construction than the plainer final sentences of the lower bands.
9. Should ensuring that all citizens are well educated be the top priority for societies?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the flooding fact and its meaning in two separate short sentences, 'but every October... This shows', a plain, step-by-step structure.
I think it should be one of the top priorities, but maybe not the single top one. Da Nang has good schools, but every October, half the city still floods badly. This shows an educated population can still live with problems like bad drainage. I think health, safety, and basic infrastructure need to come together with education, because a hungry or sick child can't learn well. Education is important because it helps fix other problems over time, but a country shouldn't only focus on one thing.
Why this band
- FC“This shows an educated population can still live with problems like bad drainage.” — The 6.5 answer draws out the implication of the flooding example in a new, separate sentence starting with 'This shows'. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead compress the same implication into a dash-marked phrase directly after the flooding fact, 'an educated population still living with unfixed drainage', folding interpretation into description.
- LR“problems like bad drainage” — This is vague, general phrasing. The 7.5 answer's 'drainage nobody's fixed' is more specific and pointed, turning a general noun phrase into a small implicit criticism.
- GRA“Da Nang has good schools, but every October, half the city still floods badly.” — This is a simple sentence joined by 'but', accurate but basic. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar contrast using 'and yet', followed by a dash-marked elaboration, showing a more varied and layered way of linking the same two facts.
Band 7.0The closing sentence lists three parallel adjectives, 'clever, unwell, and precariously housed', giving the ending more rhetorical shape than the flatter final sentence at 6.5.
I'd put it among the top priorities, but I'd hesitate to call it the single top one. Da Nang has excellent schools, and yet every October half the city still shuts down because of flooding — an educated population still living with unfixed drainage. Health, safety, and basic infrastructure really need to come alongside education, because a hungry or sick child can't learn, and a flooded school teaches nothing at all. Education is the investment that pays for the others over time, which is a strong case for ranking it very high. But societies that chase one priority at the expense of everything else tend to end up clever, unwell, and precariously housed.
Why this band
- FC“an educated population still living with unfixed drainage” — This dash-marked phrase integrates the interpretation directly into the description, more fluid than the 6.5 answer's separate sentence 'This shows...'. The 7.5 answer keeps an almost identical structure, showing the two upper bands converge on this cohesive strategy.
- LR“shuts down because of flooding” — This is clear, workable phrasing. The 7.5 answer keeps this phrase nearly identical, showing that at this point in the response the main gains between 7.0 and 7.5 come from elsewhere in the answer, such as the sharper closing line, rather than from this particular description.
- GRA“societies that chase one priority at the expense of everything else tend to end up clever, unwell, and precariously housed” — This sentence uses a relative clause plus a three-item adjective list, a well-developed structure. The 7.5 answer achieves a very similar pattern, differing mainly in the verb 'pursue... to the exclusion of' versus 'chase... at the expense of', both idiomatic but drawn from slightly different registers.
Band 7.5The final two-word sentence, 'Top priority, plural.', breaks from the longer sentences around it for deliberate emphasis, a stylistic risk the lower bands don't take.
One of the top few, but I'd hesitate to call it the single top priority. Da Nang has excellent schools, and yet every October half the city still shuts down because of flooding — an educated population quietly living with drainage nobody's fixed. Health, safety, and basic infrastructure have to come alongside education, because a hungry or sick child can't learn, and a flooded school teaches nothing. Education is arguably the investment that pays for all the others over time, which is a strong case for putting it very high indeed. But societies that pursue a single priority to the exclusion of the rest tend to produce people who are clever, unwell, and precariously housed. Top priority, plural, would be my honest answer.
Why this band
- FC“Top priority, plural, would be my honest answer.” — This short, punchy closing sentence breaks the rhythm of the longer sentences before it, a bolder stylistic choice than the smoothly integrated but less abrupt endings of the 6.5 and 7.0 answers. It signals confident, deliberate control over pacing.
- LR“drainage nobody's fixed” — This compact, slightly colloquial phrase is more pointed than the neutral 'unfixed drainage' at 7.0 and the vague 'problems like bad drainage' at 6.5, showing the kind of natural, economical phrasing valued at the top band.
- GRA“societies that pursue a single priority to the exclusion of the rest tend to produce people who are clever, unwell, and precariously housed” — This sentence adds an extra relative clause, 'who are', before the three-item list, making it slightly more layered than the equivalent 7.0 sentence. Combined with the short final sentence that follows, it shows flexible control over both long and short structures within the same answer.
After the cue card
A Person You Recently Met and Want to Know Better
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Is it important for colleagues at work to be friends?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with the flat frame 'I think being friendly is important, but', a clear but plain way of stating the central distinction.
I think being friendly is important, but colleagues don't need to be close friends. At my studio, two people clearly don't like each other, but they still produce our best work when they're paired together. They respect each other's judgement and stay professional. I think trust and basic warmth matter most, like covering for someone or disagreeing without it becoming personal. Real friendship at work is nice when it happens, but it can also cause problems, like people forming small groups or feeling awkward if one gets promoted.
Why this band
- FC“but colleagues don't need to be close friends” — The 6.5 answer states the key distinction as a full clause joined by 'but'. The 7.0 answer compresses the same idea into a punchier fragment, 'friendly, yes, but friends, not necessarily', and 7.5 tightens it even further with a semicolon, 'Friendly, yes; friends, not necessarily', each version more economical than the last.
- LR“clearly don't like each other” — This is plain, direct phrasing. The 7.0 answer's 'quite clearly don't get on' swaps in a more idiomatic verb phrase, and the 7.5 answer returns to 'don't like each other' but gains its polish elsewhere, showing that lexical upgrades aren't always about swapping every word.
- GRA“They respect each other's judgement and stay professional.” — This is a short, simple sentence joined by 'and'. The 7.5 answer folds a similar idea into a longer sentence using 'simply because', embedding the reason directly into the main clause rather than stating it separately.
Band 7.0The opening fragment 'friendly, yes, but friends, not necessarily' is a punchier, more spoken-sounding structure than the fuller sentence used at 6.5.
I'd say friendly, yes, but friends, not necessarily. Two people at my studio quite clearly don't get on, and yet they still produce our best work when they're paired, because they respect each other's judgement and keep things professional. What really matters, I think, is trust and basic warmth — that you'd cover for someone, or disagree without it turning personal. Genuine friendship at work is lovely when it happens, and it makes long projects more bearable, but it can also create problems, like cliques forming or awkwardness once someone gets promoted. So a workplace probably just needs enough friendliness to make people want to come in.
Why this band
- FC“What really matters, I think, is trust and basic warmth” — Inserting the hedge 'I think' mid-sentence, between 'matters' and 'is', is a more integrated move than a sentence-initial hedge would be. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical effect with 'What matters, I'd argue, is trust and basic warmth', showing the two upper bands share this technique closely.
- LR“keep things professional” — This is clear, workable phrasing. The 7.5 answer's 'keep it professional' is nearly identical, showing that the gap between 7.0 and 7.5 here lies more in sentence rhythm and closing imagery than in this particular phrase.
- GRA“that you'd cover for someone, or disagree without it turning personal” — This uses two parallel clauses joined by 'or', a moderately complex structure. The 7.5 answer repeats 'that' before each clause instead of using 'or', 'that you'd cover for someone, that you can disagree without it becoming personal', a subtly more rhetorical, parallel construction.
Band 7.5The closing image, 'so much friendship that decisions start getting made in a group chat', gives the answer a vivid, contemporary final detail beyond the plainer endings of the lower bands.
Friendly, yes; friends, not necessarily. Two people at my studio quite clearly don't like each other, and they still produce our best work when they're paired, simply because they respect each other's judgement and keep it professional. What matters, I'd argue, is trust and basic warmth — that you'd cover for someone, that you can disagree without it becoming personal. Genuine friendship at work is lovely when it happens, and it makes long projects genuinely bearable, but it also creates its own problems: cliques, difficulty giving honest feedback, awkwardness when one person gets promoted over another. A workplace probably needs just enough friendliness that people want to come in, and not so much friendship that decisions start getting made in a group chat.
Why this band
- FC“Friendly, yes; friends, not necessarily.” — This semicolon-linked opening fragment is even more compact than the 7.0 answer's comma-linked version, dispensing with 'I'd say' entirely and trusting the bare contrast to carry the argument from the very first line.
- LR“cliques, difficulty giving honest feedback, awkwardness when one person gets promoted over another” — This three-item list of workplace problems is more specific and varied than the two-item list at 7.0, 'cliques forming or awkwardness once someone gets promoted', showing a wider range of precise, workplace-specific vocabulary.
- GRA“not so much friendship that decisions start getting made in a group chat” — This closing clause uses a 'so... that' construction with a vivid, contemporary image, a more flexible and idiomatic structure than the simpler final sentence at 7.0, which ends on the plainer 'to make people want to come in'.
2. What impact does the idea that social life should come second to work have on people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with the safe frame 'I think it slowly hurts people', a plain restatement of the question rather than a sharper opening claim.
I think it slowly hurts people, and they often notice too late. A friend of mine at an agency in Ho Chi Minh City realised at thirty that every friend he had was a colleague. When he changed jobs, his social life disappeared almost overnight. Putting work first can also make people worse at work eventually, because they become tired and have less to talk about. In Vietnam, there's extra pressure too, because long hours are often seen as loyalty. I think the healthiest people protect their social life instead of just filling gaps with it.
Why this band
- FC“his social life disappeared almost overnight” — The 6.5 answer states the consequence in a short, separate sentence. The 7.0 answer folds it directly into the previous clause with 'and when he changed jobs', and 7.5 does the same but drops 'almost' for a slightly blunter, more assertive claim, 'vanished almost overnight' becoming part of one continuous sentence rather than standing alone.
- LR“hurts people” — This is a general, plain verb phrase. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both use the more vivid, idiomatic 'hollows people out', a metaphor suggesting something being scooped away from the inside, considerably more precise and memorable.
- GRA“Putting work first can also make people worse at work eventually, because they become tired and have less to talk about.” — This sentence uses a 'because' clause to explain the claim, workable but standard. The 7.5 answer expresses similar ideas as a compact three-item list after a dash, 'tired, narrow, with nothing much to bring to a conversation', a more economical, listed structure.
Band 7.0The list 'tired, narrower, with less to actually bring to a conversation' after a dash shows tighter sentence control than the 'because' clause used at 6.5.
I'd say it hollows people out slowly, and they usually notice too late. A friend of mine at an agency in Ho Chi Minh City realised at thirty that every friend he had was a colleague, and when he changed jobs, his social life basically vanished overnight. Putting work first also tends to make people worse at work eventually — tired, narrower, with less to actually bring to a conversation. There's an added pressure in Vietnam too, since long hours are often seen as a sign of loyalty. Honestly, the healthiest people I know treat their social life as something worth defending, rather than something that just fills the gaps.
Why this band
- FC“Putting work first also tends to make people worse at work eventually — tired, narrower” — This dash-marked list integrates supporting detail directly into the sentence, more fluid than the 6.5 answer's separate 'because' clause. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure, showing the two upper bands converge closely on this particular technique.
- LR“hollows people out slowly” — This vivid metaphor matches the 7.5 answer closely, both clearly ahead of the plain 'hurts people' used at 6.5, showing that this particular lexical upgrade appears from 7.0 onward rather than being reserved for 7.5 alone.
- GRA“realised at thirty that every friend he had was a colleague, and when he changed jobs, his social life basically vanished overnight” — This sentence links a noun clause to a further clause with 'and when', a fairly developed structure. The 7.5 answer achieves a very similar structure, differing mainly in dropping 'basically', showing that grammatical complexity here has already reached a similar ceiling by 7.0.
Band 7.5The closing clause, 'they're no less successful for it', ends on a quietly confident rebuttal rather than a flatter closing observation.
It hollows people out slowly, and they usually notice too late. A friend at an agency in Ho Chi Minh City realised at thirty that every friend he had was a colleague, and when he changed jobs his social life vanished almost overnight. Putting work first also makes people worse at work eventually — tired, narrow, with nothing much to bring to a conversation. Relationships end up postponed to a future that keeps quietly moving further away. In Vietnam there's an added pressure, since long hours are widely read as loyalty. The healthiest people I know treat their social life as something they defend rather than something that fills the gaps, and, if anything, they're no less successful for it.
Why this band
- FC“Relationships end up postponed to a future that keeps quietly moving further away.” — This sentence personifies 'the future' as something that moves, a more figurative and developed piece of reasoning than anything attempted at 6.5 or 7.0, adding an extra idea to the argument rather than just restating the existing ones more elegantly.
- LR“widely read as loyalty” — This is a precise, almost sociological way of describing a cultural assumption, more sophisticated than the plain 'seen as loyalty' or 'seen as a sign of loyalty' used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“they're no less successful for it” — This closing clause uses a litotes-style negative construction, 'no less... for it', a more subtle and idiomatic structure than the plainer positive statements used to close the 6.5 and 7.0 answers.
3. Why do successful companies often provide spaces for employees to relax and socialise?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the flat opening frame 'I think it's because', a plain restatement of the question rather than a more direct, confident opening claim.
I think it's because a lot of real work actually happens there. My studio has a rooftop with a kettle and some plastic chairs, and I think more design problems get solved there over coffee than in scheduled meetings. People talk across teams, and someone might overhear a problem they know how to fix. Relaxed spaces also make people want to stay longer and help new staff feel comfortable. Some companies do this just to keep people at work, which is a bit cynical, but I think the best companies really are just buying good conversations.
Why this band
- FC“People talk across teams, and someone might overhear a problem they know how to fix.” — The 6.5 answer states this idea as a separate, short sentence joined by 'and'. The 7.0 answer instead attaches a similar idea directly after a dash within a longer sentence, and 7.5 keeps that same dash structure, both showing tighter integration than the standalone 6.5 sentence.
- LR“real work actually happens there” — This is plain, general phrasing. The 7.5 answer's 'the real work quietly happens' adds the more evocative adverb 'quietly', suggesting something happening below the surface rather than just stating a fact.
- GRA“Relaxed spaces also make people want to stay longer and help new staff feel comfortable.” — This sentence coordinates two verb phrases with 'and', clear but structurally simple. The 7.5 answer splits a similar idea into two separate clauses joined by 'and they', each with its own relative clause, showing a more developed, two-part structure.
Band 7.0The aside 'which companies are fairly honest about' adds a slightly critical, reflective layer beyond the plainer claim at 6.5.
I'd say it's because that's where a lot of the real work actually happens. My studio has a scruffy rooftop with a kettle and some plastic chairs, and I'd estimate more design problems get solved there over coffee than in any scheduled meeting — people talk across teams, and someone overhears a problem they happen to know how to fix. Relaxed spaces also make people stay longer, which companies are fairly honest about, and they help new staff find their place. The slightly cynical version is that a nice sofa is cheaper than a pay rise, and that's sometimes true. But the companies that do it well aren't really buying loyalty; they're buying conversations.
Why this band
- FC“people talk across teams, and someone overhears a problem they happen to know how to fix” — This dash-introduced clause flows directly from the main claim, more integrated than the 6.5 answer's separate sentence. The 7.5 answer keeps this exact same clause, showing the two upper bands share this particular piece of phrasing closely.
- LR“scruffy rooftop” — This is a vivid, specific adjective choice, stronger than leaving the rooftop undescribed as in the plainer 6.5 version. The 7.5 answer keeps the identical phrase, showing this lexical upgrade appears from 7.0 onward.
- GRA“aren't really buying loyalty; they're buying conversations” — This uses a semicolon to balance two short, parallel clauses, a moderately sophisticated structure. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar effect but rephrases slightly as 'aren't buying loyalty so much as they're buying conversation', a marginally more idiomatic construction using 'so much as'.
Band 7.5The closing contrast, 'aren't buying loyalty so much as they're buying conversation', gives the ending a slightly more polished, idiomatic finish than the semicolon version used at 7.0.
Because that's where a lot of the real work quietly happens. My studio has a scruffy rooftop with a kettle and some plastic chairs, and I'd estimate more design problems get solved there over coffee than in any scheduled meeting — people talk across teams, and someone overhears a problem they happen to know how to fix. Relaxed spaces also make people stay longer, which companies are fairly candid about, and they help new staff find their footing faster than any onboarding document could. There's a retention argument too, since people tend to leave managers and cultures more than they leave salaries. The cynical reading is that a nice sofa is cheaper than a pay rise, and that's sometimes true, but the companies that do it well aren't buying loyalty so much as they're buying conversation.
Why this band
- FC“Because that's where a lot of the real work quietly happens.” — Opening the whole answer with a sentence fragment starting 'Because' is a bolder, more conversational move than the fuller opening sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0, immediately signalling a confident, spoken register.
- LR“find their footing faster than any onboarding document could” — This comparative image is more vivid and specific than the plainer 'help new staff find their place' at 7.0 and 'help new staff feel comfortable' at 6.5, exemplifying sharper lexical choice.
- GRA“people tend to leave managers and cultures more than they leave salaries” — This sentence uses a repeated verb structure, 'leave... more than they leave', for rhetorical balance, a more deliberate grammatical pattern than the simpler statements used at 6.5 and 7.0 to make a similar point.
4. What qualities are most important in a good friend?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the flat opener 'I think honesty matters most', a plain and direct but slightly generic way of stating the central claim.
I think honesty matters most, especially the kind that costs something. A friend once told me my portfolio was boring when everyone else said it was fine, and that honesty helped my career more than anything else. It wasn't easy for her to say it, but I'm grateful she did. After honesty, I'd say reliability matters too, like turning up and remembering things. A good friend is also curious about you, not just available when you need them. Shared jokes and interests help, but I think they're less important than honesty and reliability.
Why this band
- FC“A friend once told me my portfolio was boring” — The 6.5 answer introduces the anecdote with the general subject 'A friend'. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead lead with 'The friend who told me...', turning the anecdote into the grammatical subject of the sentence itself, a more integrated and confident structure.
- LR“that honesty helped my career more than anything else” — This is plain, general phrasing. The 7.5 answer's 'did more for my career than the rest combined' is more specific and emphatic, implying a direct comparison against all other qualities at once.
- GRA“It wasn't easy for her to say it, but I'm grateful she did.” — This is a short, simple sentence joined by 'but'. The 7.5 answer instead links a similar idea directly into the main sentence with a dash, 'and it wasn't easy for her to say it', avoiding a separate sentence altogether.
Band 7.0The dash-marked aside 'and it clearly wasn't easy for her to say it' integrates the reflection into the main sentence, unlike the separate sentence used at 6.5.
Honestly, I'd say honesty comes first, and specifically the kind that costs something to say. The friend who told me my portfolio was boring, when everyone else had said it was fine, did more for my career than the rest combined — and it clearly wasn't easy for her to say it. After that, I'd put reliability: turning up, remembering things, being the same person on a bad day. A good friend is also genuinely curious about you, rather than just available for you. Shared jokes and interests obviously help, but honestly, I think of them more as decoration than as the actual structure of a friendship.
Why this band
- FC“The friend who told me my portfolio was boring, when everyone else had said it was fine, did more for my career than the rest combined” — This sentence uses the anecdote itself as the grammatical subject, with an embedded 'when' clause, a more sophisticated structure than the 6.5 answer's simple 'A friend once told me'. The 7.5 answer keeps an almost identical structure, showing this technique is already in place by 7.0.
- LR“did more for my career than the rest combined” — This comparative phrase is shared almost exactly with the 7.5 answer, both considerably more precise and emphatic than the general 'helped my career more than anything else' used at 6.5.
- GRA“After that, I'd put reliability: turning up, remembering things, being the same person on a bad day.” — This sentence uses a colon followed by a three-item list, a moderately complex structure. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure but drops 'I'd put', 'After that, reliability:', an even more compact, confident version of the same list.
Band 7.5The closing semicolon sentence, 'they're decoration; the real structure is honesty and showing up', gives the argument a crisp, aphoristic finish.
Honesty first, and the kind that costs something. The friend who told me my portfolio was boring, when everyone else had said it was fine, did more for my career than the rest combined — and it wasn't easy for her to say it. After that, reliability: turning up, remembering, being the same person on a bad day. A good friend is curious about you rather than just available for you. And I'd add the ability to let things go — every long friendship has moments that could have ended it, and it survived because someone decided not to keep score. Shared jokes and interests help, but they're decoration; the real structure is honesty and showing up.
Why this band
- FC“Honesty first, and the kind that costs something.” — Opening with this compact sentence fragment, dropping the hedge 'I'd say' used at 7.0, is a bolder, more assertive move that states the thesis immediately rather than easing into it.
- LR“the ability to let things go” — This is a precise, idiomatic phrase for a quality neither lower band mentions at all, showing that the 7.5 answer introduces an additional nuanced idea, 'not keeping score', rather than just rephrasing the same points more elegantly.
- GRA“every long friendship has moments that could have ended it, and it survived because someone decided not to keep score” — This sentence uses a relative clause plus a because-clause with the idiom 'keep score', a more layered and idiomatic structure than anything in the 6.5 or 7.0 answers, reflecting the flexible grammar expected at the top band.
5. Do you agree or disagree that the closest friendships are usually formed at school?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with the plain declarative 'I think what makes friendships close is going through something hard together', a clear but fairly flat final statement.
I disagree, though I understand why people think that. Of my three closest friends, one is from school, one was a flatmate at university, and one I met at a pottery class at twenty-seven, and honestly the last one is probably the closest. School friendships can be deep, because you spend years together and know each other before adult life changes you. But they're also often based on being nearby, not on real choice, so many fade once that closeness ends. Adult friendships are chosen, which makes them different. I think what makes friendships close is going through something hard together and both staying.
Why this band
- FC“But they're also often based on being nearby, not on real choice, so many fade once that closeness ends.” — The 6.5 answer states this idea with plain phrasing, 'being nearby' and 'real choice'. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead use the more precise, technical-sounding word 'proximity', showing a step up in lexical precision that carries through both upper bands.
- LR“being nearby, not on real choice” — This is plain, everyday phrasing. Both the 7.0 and 7.5 answers upgrade this to 'proximity rather than choice', a more precise, slightly formal noun that is common in discussions of relationships.
- GRA“Adult friendships are chosen, which makes them different.” — This is a short, simple sentence with a relative clause. The 7.5 answer extends this into 'which gives them a different strength altogether', adding an evaluative noun, 'strength', rather than the vague 'different'.
Band 7.0The closing structure 'isn't the stage of life so much as having gone through something difficult together' is a more developed contrast than the direct statement used at 6.5.
I'd say I disagree, though I do understand why people think so. Of my three closest friends, one is from school, one was a flatmate at university, and one I met at a pottery class at twenty-seven, and the last one is probably the closest of all. School friendships definitely have advantages — years of daily contact, and knowing each other before adult roles hardened — and they can genuinely run deep. But they're also often built more on proximity than choice, and plenty fade once that proximity ends. Adult friendships, by contrast, are chosen, which gives them a slightly different kind of strength. What really forms the closest friendship, I think, isn't the stage of life so much as having gone through something difficult together and both stayed.
Why this band
- FC“What really forms the closest friendship, I think, isn't the stage of life so much as” — This inserted hedge 'I think' and the 'not X so much as Y' construction together create a more considered, argumentative close than the plain declarative sentence at 6.5. The 7.5 answer drops the hedge but keeps a similar contrastive structure, achieving a slightly more confident version of the same idea.
- LR“years of daily contact, and knowing each other before adult roles hardened” — This phrase uses the precise verb 'hardened' to describe how adult roles set in, more vivid than any equivalent phrasing in the 6.5 answer. The 7.5 answer keeps this exact phrase, showing the two upper bands share this lexical choice.
- GRA“School friendships definitely have advantages — years of daily contact, and knowing each other before adult roles hardened — and they can genuinely run deep.” — This sentence uses two dashes to insert a list mid-sentence before continuing the main clause, a more complex structure than the simpler sentences at 6.5. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure, showing this pattern is already well established by 7.0.
Band 7.5The closing semicolon sentence, 'isn't the stage of life; it's having gone through something difficult together and both stayed', gives the argument a crisp, quotable finish.
I disagree, though I understand why people think so. Of my three closest friends, one is from school, one was a flatmate at university, and one I met at a pottery class at twenty-seven, and the last is probably the closest. School friendships have real advantages — years of daily contact and knowing each other before adult roles hardened — and they can be very deep. But they're also often based on proximity rather than choice, and many fade once the proximity ends. Adult friendships are chosen, which gives them a different strength altogether. What forms the closest friendship isn't the stage of life; it's having gone through something difficult together and both stayed.
Why this band
- FC“What forms the closest friendship isn't the stage of life; it's having gone through something difficult together and both stayed.” — This closing sentence uses a semicolon to balance two mirrored clauses, a tighter and more confident structure than the 7.0 answer's hedged 'so much as' construction or the plain final statement at 6.5.
- LR“adult roles hardened” — This precise, slightly metaphorical verb choice matches the 7.0 answer exactly, both well ahead of the plain phrasing used at 6.5, showing that certain lexical upgrades are already locked in by 7.0 and simply carried through to 7.5.
- GRA“What forms the closest friendship isn't the stage of life; it's having gone through something difficult together and both stayed.” — This sentence uses a cleft-like 'isn't X; it's Y' construction with a semicolon, a more sophisticated and rhetorically balanced structure than the softer 'so much as' hedge at 7.0 or the plain statement at 6.5.
6. How important is it to share the same interests when making new friends?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with the flat frame 'I think shared interests are useful at the start', a clear but plain restatement rather than a sharper opening claim.
I think shared interests are useful at the start, but less important later. They give people a reason to be in the same place and something to talk about, like a class or a sport. But my closest adult friendship is with a nurse whose interests are almost completely different from mine, and it works because we're curious about each other's worlds. I think what really keeps a friendship going is shared values, like honesty and humour, not shared hobbies. People with the same interests but different personalities can run out of things to say once the interest ends.
Why this band
- FC“But my closest adult friendship is with a nurse whose interests are almost completely different from mine” — The 6.5 answer marks the counterexample with a plain 'But' at the sentence start. The 7.0 answer instead uses 'But my closest adult friendship is actually with a nurse', adding the intensifier 'actually', and 7.5 drops the hedge entirely, opening the sentence directly with 'But my closest adult friendship is with a nurse', a more assured, unhedged statement.
- LR“almost completely different from mine” — This is plain, general phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both use the more precise, idiomatic 'overlap with mine almost nowhere', a spatial metaphor that is more vivid and specific.
- GRA“I think what really keeps a friendship going is shared values, like honesty and humour, not shared hobbies.” — This sentence uses a 'like' example plus a negative contrast, workable but fairly plain. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar idea using a colon followed by a three-item parallel list, 'similar honesty, similar humour, similar patience', a more rhythmic and deliberate structure.
Band 7.0The closing metaphor is absent here, but the phrase 'once the interest itself is exhausted' gives the ending more precision than the plainer 6.5 equivalent.
I'd say shared interests are useful at the start, but less important than people tend to think afterwards. They give you a reason to be in the same room and something to talk about before you really know each other — a running group, a class, a sport. But my closest adult friendship is actually with a nurse whose interests overlap with mine almost nowhere, and it works because we're genuinely curious about each other's worlds. What actually sustains a friendship, I think, is shared values and a compatible way of talking — similar honesty, similar humour, similar patience. People with identical interests but different temperaments tend to run out of things to say once the interest itself is exhausted.
Why this band
- FC“What actually sustains a friendship, I think, is shared values and a compatible way of talking” — Inserting the hedge 'I think' mid-sentence integrates it more smoothly than a sentence-initial hedge would. The 7.5 answer drops the hedge entirely and states the same claim with full confidence, 'What actually sustains friendship is shared values and a compatible way of talking', an even more assured version.
- LR“overlap with mine almost nowhere” — This spatial metaphor is shared with the 7.5 answer, both clearly more vivid and precise than the plain 'almost completely different from mine' used at 6.5.
- GRA“They give you a reason to be in the same room and something to talk about before you really know each other — a running group, a class, a sport.” — This sentence uses a dash to introduce a three-item list of examples after the main clause, a more developed structure than the simpler examples embedded in the 6.5 answer's sentence. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure, showing this pattern is already established by 7.0.
Band 7.5The closing metaphor, 'I'd treat shared interests as the door, not the room', gives the argument a vivid, memorable final image absent from the lower bands.
Useful at the start, less important than people think afterwards. Shared interests give you a reason to be in the same room and something to talk about before you know each other — a running group, a class, a sport. But my closest adult friendship is with a nurse whose interests overlap with mine almost nowhere, and it works because we're curious about each other's worlds. What actually sustains friendship is shared values and a compatible way of talking: similar honesty, similar humour, similar patience. People with identical interests and different temperaments run out of things to say once the interest is exhausted. So I'd treat shared interests as the door, not the room.
Why this band
- FC“Useful at the start, less important than people think afterwards.” — Opening with this compact sentence fragment, dropping both the hedge and the full subject-verb structure used at 6.5 and 7.0, is a bolder, more confident way to state the thesis immediately.
- LR“the door, not the room” — This closing metaphor is vivid, original, and economical, well beyond anything attempted in the lower bands, exemplifying the creative, idiomatic lexis expected at the top band.
- GRA“So I'd treat shared interests as the door, not the room.” — This closing sentence uses a compact metaphorical contrast without any connecting clause beyond 'not', a more flexible and idiomatic structure than the plainer final sentences used to close the 6.5 and 7.0 answers.
7. What are some good ways to meet new people in your country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists methods across several short, separate sentences beginning 'For example' and 'Sharing tables', a clear but somewhat mechanical listing structure.
I think Vietnamese life makes it quite easy to meet new people if you're willing to join in. For example, the morning beach crowd in Da Nang, with swimmers and badminton players, welcomes anyone who shows up regularly. Hobby classes are also a great way to meet people, like pottery or running clubs. Sharing tables at street-food stalls often leads to conversations too, since strangers sit close together. Meeting people through family and neighbours is still common, especially outside big cities. I think the real problem isn't a lack of opportunities, it's that people look at their phones instead.
Why this band
- FC“For example, the morning beach crowd in Da Nang, with swimmers and badminton players, welcomes anyone who shows up regularly.” — The 6.5 answer introduces this example with the formulaic 'For example,'. The 7.0 answer instead opens directly with 'The morning beach crowd in Da Nang', using a dash-marked list of details, and 7.5 does the same even more tersely, both skipping the marker altogether.
- LR“welcomes anyone who shows up regularly” — This is plain, functional phrasing. The 7.5 answer's 'adopts anyone who turns up regularly' uses a warmer, more idiomatic verb, 'adopts', in place of the neutral 'welcomes'.
- GRA“I think the real problem isn't a lack of opportunities, it's that people look at their phones instead.” — This sentence uses a comma splice joining two clauses, a minor but noticeable grammatical looseness. The 7.5 answer corrects this into a semicolon-linked sentence, 'isn't opportunity; it's that most of us look at our phones instead', showing tighter punctuation control.
Band 7.0The list of hobby classes ends with 'honestly there seem to be more of them every year', a spoken aside that the plainer 6.5 list doesn't include.
I'd say Vietnamese life makes it fairly easy to meet people, if you're willing to put yourself out there. The morning beach crowd in Da Nang — swimmers, walkers, badminton players — is a community that basically adopts anyone who turns up regularly. Hobby classes are how I've met most of my adult friends, and honestly there seem to be more of them every year: pottery, running, language exchange. The shared tables at street-food stalls more or less force conversation on you, and coffee culture helps too, since everyone sits outside and everyone lingers. Meeting people through family and neighbours is still the traditional route, especially outside the cities. I'd say the main obstacle isn't opportunity; it's that most of us are looking at our phones instead.
Why this band
- FC“Hobby classes are how I've met most of my adult friends, and honestly there seem to be more of them every year” — This sentence personalises the claim with a specific personal history plus a hedge, 'honestly there seem to be', more developed than the general 6.5 statement 'Hobby classes are also a great way to meet people'. The 7.5 answer keeps the same personal claim but drops the hedge, stating it as settled fact.
- LR“more or less force conversation on you” — This is a vivid, idiomatic phrase, stronger than the plain 'often leads to conversations too' at 6.5. The 7.5 answer tightens this even further to 'force conversation on you' without the softening 'more or less', a slightly bolder claim.
- GRA“The shared tables at street-food stalls more or less force conversation on you, and coffee culture helps too, since everyone sits outside and everyone lingers.” — This sentence links two ideas with 'and... since', a moderately complex structure. The 7.5 answer splits the same content into two short, punchy separate sentences instead, 'The shared tables... force conversation on you. Coffee culture helps — everyone sits outside, everyone lingers', showing a different but equally deliberate structural choice.
Band 7.5The closing semicolon sentence, 'The main obstacle isn't opportunity; it's that most of us look at our phones instead', gives the answer a crisp, aphoristic finish.
Vietnamese life makes it easy if you're willing. The morning beach crowd in Da Nang — swimmers, walkers, badminton players — is a community that adopts anyone who turns up regularly. Hobby classes are how I've met most of my adult friends, and there are more each year: pottery, running, language exchange. The shared tables at street-food stalls force conversation on you. Coffee culture helps — everyone sits outside, everyone lingers. Through family and neighbours is still the traditional route, especially outside the cities. And volunteering, like beach cleanups, gathers exactly the kind of people worth knowing. The main obstacle isn't opportunity; it's that most of us look at our phones instead.
Why this band
- FC“Vietnamese life makes it easy if you're willing.” — This short opening sentence states the thesis immediately and without hedging, a bolder move than the softened openers 'I think Vietnamese life makes it quite easy' at 6.5 and 'I'd say Vietnamese life makes it fairly easy' at 7.0.
- LR“gathers exactly the kind of people worth knowing” — This precise, evaluative phrase about volunteering is more vivid than anything in the lower bands' lists, which don't mention volunteering at all, showing the 7.5 answer adding a genuinely new, well-chosen example.
- GRA“The main obstacle isn't opportunity; it's that most of us look at our phones instead.” — This closing sentence uses a semicolon to balance two mirrored clauses, tighter than the comma splice at 6.5 and slightly more compact than the 7.0 answer's near-identical but hedged version, 'I'd say the main obstacle isn't opportunity; it's that most of us are looking'.
8. How should people behave politely when meeting new people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the age-guessing custom as a full sentence with 'If you get it wrong', a clear but slightly wordier structure than the dash-based versions above 6.5.
In Vietnam, the first sign of politeness is choosing the right word for 'you', which means quickly guessing someone's age in the first few seconds. If you get it wrong, you might seem rude about their age or their status. Besides that, the rules are pretty universal: listen more than you talk, ask about the other person first, remember their name, and don't check your phone. Body language matters too, like a small bow of the head. I think politeness is mostly about paying attention. People forgive small mistakes from someone who seems genuinely interested in them.
Why this band
- FC“If you get it wrong, you might seem rude about their age or their status.” — The 6.5 answer explains the risk in a full conditional sentence. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead compress this into a dash-marked clause, 'get it wrong, and you've either insulted their youth or their seniority', embedding the consequence directly into the previous sentence.
- LR“might seem rude about their age or their status” — This is a fairly vague, general description of the risk. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both use the sharper, more specific 'insulted their youth or their seniority', naming the exact social error rather than describing it generally.
- GRA“Besides that, the rules are pretty universal: listen more than you talk, ask about the other person first, remember their name, and don't check your phone.” — This sentence uses a colon followed by a four-item list joined partly with 'and', workable but standard. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical list but drops the final 'and', ending instead with a bare comma, 'remember the name, don't check your phone', a slightly more clipped, rhythmic effect.
Band 7.0The aside 'honestly' before the closing claim about attention adds a small spoken touch that the plainer 6.5 version doesn't include.
In Vietnam, the first act of politeness is choosing the right word for 'you', which means quietly guessing someone's age and status within the first few seconds — get it wrong, and you've either insulted their youth or their seniority. Beyond that, the rules are fairly universal: listen more than you talk, ask about the other person before talking about yourself, remember the name, and don't check your phone. Body language matters too — a slight bow of the head, and not too much eye contact with someone older. I'd add that politeness is mostly about attention, honestly. People forgive a wrong pronoun from someone who's clearly interested in them far faster than a perfect one from someone looking over their shoulder.
Why this band
- FC“I'd add that politeness is mostly about attention, honestly.” — Placing the hedge 'honestly' at the end of the sentence, after the claim, is a more natural spoken rhythm than the 6.5 answer's plain 'I think politeness is mostly about paying attention' with the hedge at the start. The 7.5 answer drops the hedge entirely, stating the claim with full confidence.
- LR“politeness is mostly about attention” — This phrasing is close to but slightly more developed than the plain 'politeness is mostly about paying attention' at 6.5, and matches the 7.5 answer's more compact 'politeness is mostly attention' almost exactly, showing gradual tightening across the bands.
- GRA“get it wrong, and you've either insulted their youth or their seniority” — This dash-introduced clause uses present perfect tense for a hypothetical result, a moderately sophisticated structure. The 7.5 answer achieves an identical structure, showing this particular grammatical choice is already settled by 7.0.
Band 7.5The compact closing claim, 'politeness is mostly attention', drops the verb 'about' entirely, a bolder, more economical phrasing than the fuller version used at 7.0.
In Vietnam, the first act of politeness is choosing the right word for 'you', which means quietly guessing someone's age and status in the first three seconds — get it wrong and you've either insulted their youth or their seniority. Beyond that, the rules are fairly universal: listen more than you talk, ask about them before talking about yourself, remember the name, don't check your phone. Body language matters — a slight bow of the head, not too much eye contact with someone older. I'd add that politeness is mostly attention. People forgive a wrong pronoun from someone who's clearly interested in them far faster than a perfect one from someone looking over their shoulder.
Why this band
- FC“politeness is mostly attention” — Dropping the preposition 'about' that both lower bands use creates a more compressed, almost aphoristic statement, showing confident control over how much can be trimmed from a sentence without losing clarity.
- LR“insulted their youth or their seniority” — This precise phrase matches the 7.0 answer exactly, both considerably sharper than the vague 'might seem rude about their age or their status' used at 6.5, showing this lexical upgrade is locked in from 7.0 onward.
- GRA“listen more than you talk, ask about them before talking about yourself, remember the name, don't check your phone” — This four-item list drops the final 'and' before the last item, creating a more clipped, rhythmic list than the fuller version at 6.5 and 7.0, reflecting flexible, deliberate punctuation choices.
9. How do you think the internet will affect friendships in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain framing 'I think the internet has already changed', repeated later as 'I think the internet will make', a slightly repetitive pattern across the answer.
I think the internet has already changed what a friend can be. My sister's closest friend is a girl in Manila she met through a game and has never met in person, but my sister says it's a real friendship, and I've stopped arguing with her about it. I think the internet will make friendships less dependent on where people live, which is good for people who feel isolated. It will also make friendships easier to start and easier to end, so maybe friendships in general will become a bit less deep, even though there will be more of them.
Why this band
- FC“but my sister says it's a real friendship, and I've stopped arguing with her about it” — The 6.5 answer reports the sister's view with the plain verb 'says'. The 7.0 answer upgrades this to 'would say, without hesitation, that', and 7.5 keeps a similar structure but drops the reporting clause even further, 'she'd say without hesitation that', both adding more conviction to the same claim.
- LR“has never met in person” — This is plain, standard phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both use 'has never seen in person', a slightly more natural and idiomatic collocation for this particular context.
- GRA“It will also make friendships easier to start and easier to end, so maybe friendships in general will become a bit less deep, even though there will be more of them.” — This long sentence links a result with 'so' to a concessive clause with 'even though', workable but somewhat loosely joined. The 7.5 answer achieves a more compact version of the same idea using 'and' plus a tighter contrast, 'gets shallower while the number grows', showing more economical grammar.
Band 7.0The aside 'without hesitation' inserted into the reported claim adds emphasis that the plainer reporting verb at 6.5 lacks.
I'd say it's already changed what a friend can even be. My sister's closest friend is a girl in Manila she met through a game and has never seen in person, and my sister would say, without hesitation, that it's a real friendship — and honestly, I've stopped arguing with her about it. The internet will probably make friendships less dependent on geography, which is a real gain for anyone who feels isolated where they live. It'll also make them easier to start and easier to abandon, so I suspect the average friendship gets a bit shallower while the total number of them grows. I think the next step is that people will deliberately go offline to form the deep ones, the way we now go to classes and clubs.
Why this band
- FC“and my sister would say, without hesitation, that it's a real friendship” — Inserting 'without hesitation' between commas mid-clause is a more developed way of expressing conviction than the plain 'my sister says' at 6.5. The 7.5 answer achieves a very similar effect, dropping only the modal 'would' for a slightly more direct claim, 'she'd say without hesitation that'.
- LR“I suspect the average friendship gets a bit shallower” — This hedge plus adjective is a natural, considered way of stating a prediction, more developed than the vaguer 'friendships in general will become a bit less deep' at 6.5. The 7.5 answer keeps 'I suspect' but tightens the following clause to 'gets shallower', a more compact phrasing.
- GRA“It'll also make them easier to start and easier to abandon, so I suspect the average friendship gets a bit shallower while the total number of them grows.” — This sentence links a result clause with 'so' to a contrastive 'while' clause, a well-developed structure. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure, showing that by 7.0 this level of grammatical complexity is already largely in place.
Band 7.5The closing clause, 'a screen is good for keeping a friend and poor for making one', gives the answer a neat, aphoristic final contrast.
It's already changed what a friend can be. My sister's closest friend is a girl in Manila she met through a game and has never seen in person, and she'd say without hesitation that it's a real friendship — and I've stopped arguing. The internet will make friendships less dependent on geography, which is a gain for anyone who feels isolated where they live. It will also make them easier to start and easier to abandon, and I suspect the average friendship gets shallower while the number grows. The next step, I think, is that people deliberately go offline to form the deep ones — the way we now go to classes and clubs — because we'll have learnt that a screen is good for keeping a friend and poor for making one.
Why this band
- FC“It's already changed what a friend can be.” — Opening the whole answer with this short, unhedged sentence is bolder than the 6.5 answer's 'I think the internet has already changed' or the 7.0 answer's softened 'I'd say it's already changed', stating the claim as settled fact from the first line.
- LR“a screen is good for keeping a friend and poor for making one” — This closing parallel contrast is vivid and precise, distinguishing between two related but different functions of technology, well beyond the vaguer closing ideas in the lower bands.
- GRA“because we'll have learnt that a screen is good for keeping a friend and poor for making one” — This closing clause uses future perfect tense, 'we'll have learnt', combined with a parallel adjective structure, a more sophisticated and flexible grammatical choice than the simpler future or present tense used to close the 6.5 and 7.0 answers.
After the cue card
A Piece of Technology (Not a Phone) That You Would Like to Own
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What are the different types of technology that young people often use?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists devices in a fairly plain, evenly weighted sentence, 'She uses a laptop... a smartwatch... a games console', without much rhythmic variation.
If I think about my sister's day, it covers most of the list. She uses a laptop for lectures and streaming, wireless earbuds that seem always in her ears, a smartwatch she checks all the time, and a games console she shares with her flatmates. Of course, her phone holds her banking, transport, and social life too. Young people I know are also getting into cameras again, real ones, not just phone cameras. Tablets for drawing or notes are common among students too. I think a lot of this technology is more about entertainment and connection than actually making things.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, her phone holds her banking, transport, and social life too.” — The 6.5 answer places the phone in a separate sentence starting with 'Of course,'. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead fold it directly into the main list with a dash, 'and, of course, the phone itself, which holds...', keeping the whole inventory inside one flowing sentence.
- LR“always in her ears” — This is plain, everyday phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both use the more vivid, slightly exaggerated 'surgically attached', a much more memorable image for the same idea.
- GRA“Young people I know are also getting into cameras again, real ones, not just phone cameras.” — This sentence uses a short appositive, 'real ones, not just phone cameras', a fairly simple structure. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar idea more economically with 'proper ones, for a certain kind of photo', showing a more compact phrase doing the same explanatory work.
Band 7.0The aside 'oddly enough' before the point about cameras adds a small reflective, spoken touch beyond the flatter 6.5 statement.
If I trace my sister's day, it's honestly most of the list. There's a laptop for lectures and streaming, wireless earbuds that seem almost surgically attached, a smartwatch she checks more often than her phone, and a games console shared with her flatmates — and, of course, the phone itself, which holds her banking, transport, and pretty much her entire social life. Younger people I know are also getting into cameras again, oddly enough — proper ones, for a certain kind of photo. Tablets for drawing or notes are common among students too. What stands out to me is how much of it is about connection and entertainment rather than actually making things.
Why this band
- FC“There's a laptop for lectures and streaming, wireless earbuds that seem almost surgically attached” — This opens the list with an existential 'There's' construction rather than the subject-verb pattern used at 6.5, 'She uses a laptop', giving the inventory a slightly more detached, itemised feel. The 7.5 answer removes even the verb, opening with the bare noun phrase 'A laptop for lectures and streaming', an even more compressed listing style.
- LR“almost surgically attached” — This vivid, exaggerated image is shared closely with the 7.5 answer, both well beyond the plain 'always in her ears' used at 6.5.
- GRA“a smartwatch she checks more often than her phone, and a games console shared with her flatmates — and, of course, the phone itself, which holds her banking, transport, and pretty much her entire social life” — This long sentence stacks a comparative clause, a passive participle phrase, and a dash-marked relative clause, considerably more developed than the shorter, separated sentences at 6.5. It closely matches the density of the 7.5 answer, differing mainly in small wording choices like 'pretty much' versus a bare statement.
Band 7.5The closing distinction between 'production' and 'consuming' gives the answer an analytical final layer that neither lower band attempts.
If I trace my sister's day, it's most of the list. A laptop for lectures and streaming, wireless earbuds that seem surgically attached, a smartwatch she checks more often than her phone, a games console shared with flatmates, and, of course, the phone itself, which holds banking, transport and her entire social life. Younger people I know are also into cameras again, oddly — proper ones, for a certain kind of photo. Tablets for drawing or notes are common among students. What stands out is how much of it is about connection and entertainment rather than production; the tools for making things are a smaller part of most young people's kit than the tools for consuming.
Why this band
- FC“A laptop for lectures and streaming, wireless earbuds that seem surgically attached, a smartwatch she checks more often than her phone, a games console shared with flatmates, and, of course, the phone itself” — Dropping the introductory verb entirely and opening straight with a list of noun phrases is a bolder, more compressed structure than the 'There's' construction at 7.0 or the full subject-verb sentences at 6.5, reading almost like a catalogue.
- LR“production” — This abstract, almost technical noun is more precise and analytical than the plainer 'actually making things' used at both 6.5 and 7.0, exemplifying the more academic register available at the top band.
- GRA“the tools for making things are a smaller part of most young people's kit than the tools for consuming” — This closing sentence uses a comparative structure built around the parallel nouns 'kit' and 'consuming', a more abstract and economical construction than the simpler closing sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
2. Do you agree or disagree that technology has a positive effect on young people's lives?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with the plain generalisation 'I think young people who use technology as a tool benefit the most', without the sharper contrast used in the upper bands.
On balance, I agree that technology has a positive effect on young people, though maybe less than it used to. A cousin of mine in a village in Quang Tri learned graphic design from free videos online and now works remotely for a company in Ho Chi Minh City. Without technology, that life wouldn't exist for him. Technology gives access to information, jobs, and people beyond your town, which is a huge benefit, especially for young people outside big cities. On the other hand, I also see anxiety, comparison, and hours spent with nothing to show for it. I think young people who use technology as a tool benefit the most.
Why this band
- FC“On the other hand, I also see anxiety, comparison, and hours spent with nothing to show for it.” — The 6.5 answer introduces this counterpoint with the standard connector 'On the other hand,'. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead use the more integrated 'Against that,', both folding the pivot more tightly into the flow of the argument than the fuller phrase at 6.5.
- LR“Without technology, that life wouldn't exist for him.” — This is plain, direct phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both compress this into a dash-marked clause within the previous sentence, 'without technology, that life simply doesn't exist' or 'without technology that life doesn't exist', a punchier, unhedged present tense claim.
- GRA“Technology gives access to information, jobs, and people beyond your town, which is a huge benefit, especially for young people outside big cities.” — This sentence uses a relative clause after a three-item list, workable but fairly standard. The 7.5 answer restructures the same list using a colon, 'Access to information, to jobs, to people beyond your town: those are enormous positives', a more rhetorically deliberate structure.
Band 7.0The closing sentence, 'I'd say the technology itself is positive; it's the way it's designed to be used that often isn't', gives the ending more analytical precision than the flatter final sentence at 6.5.
On balance I agree, though the balance is a bit closer than it used to be. A cousin of mine in a village in Quang Tri learnt graphic design entirely from free videos and now works remotely for a company in Ho Chi Minh City — without technology, that life simply doesn't exist. Access to information, to jobs, to people beyond your town: those are genuinely enormous positives, especially for young people outside the big cities. Against that, though, I do see the anxiety, the constant comparison, and the attention spans shrinking, plus hours that vanish without anything to show for them. I'd say the technology itself is positive; it's the way it's designed to be used that often isn't.
Why this band
- FC“Against that, though, I do see the anxiety, the constant comparison, and the attention spans shrinking” — This phrase uses 'Against that, though' to frame the counterpoint as a direct rebuttal, more integrated than the 6.5 answer's standard 'On the other hand,'. The 7.5 answer trims this further to simply 'Against that,', an even more economical version of the same pivot.
- LR“the constant comparison” — This precise noun phrase is more specific than the plain 'comparison' used at 7.5, interestingly showing that lexical intensity doesn't always increase in a straight line — sometimes a plainer noun at 7.5 lands harder because of the sentence rhythm around it.
- GRA“Access to information, to jobs, to people beyond your town: those are genuinely enormous positives, especially for young people outside the big cities.” — This sentence uses a colon to set up a three-part list before the main clause, a sophisticated structure. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure, showing this particular technique is already well established by 7.0.
Band 7.5The closing parallel sentence, 'Young people who use it as a tool win; those used by it lose', gives the argument a crisp, aphoristic finish beyond the plainer endings of the lower bands.
On balance I agree, though the balance is closer than it used to be. A cousin of mine in a village in Quảng Trị learnt graphic design entirely from free videos and now works remotely for a company in Ho Chi Minh City — without technology that life doesn't exist. Access to information, to jobs, to people beyond your town: those are enormous positives, especially for young people outside big cities. Against that, I see the anxiety, the comparison, the attention spans shrinking, and hours that vanish without anything to show. The technology is positive; the way it's designed to be used often isn't. Young people who use it as a tool win; those used by it lose.
Why this band
- FC“Against that, I see the anxiety, the comparison, the attention spans shrinking, and hours that vanish without anything to show.” — This trimmed opening, dropping 'though' and 'do' from the 7.0 equivalent, is a more compact and confident version of the same pivot, letting the list of concerns speak for itself without extra hedging.
- LR“used by it lose” — This compact passive construction is a precise, almost proverbial way of framing the negative case, more economical and memorable than any equivalent phrasing in the lower bands.
- GRA“Young people who use it as a tool win; those used by it lose.” — This closing sentence uses a semicolon to balance two short, mirrored clauses built around active and passive verb forms, 'use... win' and 'used... lose', a more sophisticated and rhetorically balanced structure than the plainer closing generalisations at 6.5 and 7.0.
3. How healthy is it for young people to spend a lot of time online?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Splits the cousin's recovery into two short, separate sentences, 'All three got better... so I think the hours were the real problem', rather than one flowing sentence.
It really depends on what 'online' means, but a lot of it isn't healthy. My cousin's sleep fell apart during a gaming phase, and his mood and grades got worse too. All three got better within weeks of the console leaving his bedroom, so I think the hours were the real problem, not the game itself. Physically, spending too much time on screens usually means less movement and worse sleep. Mentally, comparing yourself to other people's edited lives online isn't good either, especially for teenagers. I think passive scrolling is the unhealthy part, and that's what most apps are designed for.
Why this band
- FC“All three got better within weeks of the console leaving his bedroom, so I think the hours were the real problem, not the game itself.” — The 6.5 answer separates this into its own sentence with 'so I think'. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead attach it directly after a dash to the previous clause about the cousin's sleep, mood, and grades, keeping the whole anecdote and its conclusion inside a single continuous sentence.
- LR“comparing yourself to other people's edited lives online isn't good either” — This is plain, general phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both use the more precise, almost clinical 'endless comparison with edited, curated lives is genuinely corrosive' or 'edited lives is corrosive', a stronger, more specific verb than the vague 'isn't good'.
- GRA“Physically, spending too much time on screens usually means less movement and worse sleep.” — This sentence uses a two-item list after 'means', a fairly simple structure. The 7.5 answer extends this into a three-item list, 'less movement, worse posture and worse sleep', showing a slightly wider grammatical pattern within the same sentence type.
Band 7.0The closing aside 'I'd say' before naming passive scrolling as the real problem adds a considered, spoken quality beyond the flatter 6.5 conclusion.
It depends heavily on what 'online' actually means, but honestly a lot of it isn't healthy. My cousin's sleep fell apart during a gaming phase, along with his mood and his grades, and all three recovered within weeks of the console moving out of his bedroom — so the hours were clearly the problem, not the game itself. Physically, long screen time usually means less movement, worse posture, and worse sleep. Mentally, endless comparison with edited, curated lives is genuinely corrosive at an age when identity still feels fragile. Online time that involves making something, learning, or real friendship seems fine in moderate doses. The unhealthy part, I'd say, is passive scrolling, and that's exactly what most apps are built to maximise.
Why this band
- FC“so the hours were clearly the problem, not the game itself” — This dash-introduced clause folds the conclusion directly into the anecdote's main sentence, more fluid than the 6.5 answer's separate 'so I think' sentence. The 7.5 answer keeps an almost identical structure, dropping only 'clearly', showing this technique is already well set by 7.0.
- LR“genuinely corrosive” — This precise, almost chemical metaphor for psychological harm is shared closely with the 7.5 answer, both well beyond the vague 'isn't good either' used at 6.5.
- GRA“My cousin's sleep fell apart during a gaming phase, along with his mood and his grades, and all three recovered within weeks of the console moving out of his bedroom” — This sentence chains three linked ideas together with commas and 'and', more developed than the two separate sentences at 6.5. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure, showing this level of sentence-combining is already established by 7.0.
Band 7.5The closing sentence, 'that's exactly what most apps are built to maximise', ends on a pointed, slightly critical observation about design intent.
It depends heavily on what 'online' means, but a lot of it isn't healthy. My cousin's sleep fell apart during a gaming phase, along with his mood and his grades, and all three recovered within weeks of the console moving out of his bedroom — the hours were the problem, not the game. Physically, long screen time means less movement, worse posture and worse sleep. Mentally, endless comparison with edited lives is corrosive at an age when identity is fragile. Online time that involves making something, learning, or genuine friendship seems fine in moderate doses. The unhealthy part is passive scrolling, and that's exactly what most apps are built to maximise.
Why this band
- FC“the hours were the problem, not the game” — This trimmed clause, dropping 'clearly' and 'itself' from the 7.0 equivalent, is a more economical and assured version of the same conclusion, letting the contrast between 'hours' and 'game' stand on its own.
- LR“built to maximise” — This precise, almost technical phrase about deliberate design intent is sharper and more analytical than any equivalent closing phrase in the lower bands, which stop at simply noting that apps are 'designed for' this.
- GRA“that's exactly what most apps are built to maximise” — This closing clause uses the passive infinitive 'are built to maximise', a more technical and economical grammatical structure than the plainer 'designed for' construction used to close the 6.5 answer.
4. What are the differences between talking to people online and talking to them face to face?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses two shorter, separate sentences to explain the client dispute, connected loosely with 'but', a clear but somewhat choppy structure.
Mainly, online you lose almost everything except the words themselves. A disagreement with a client got worse over a week of emails, until it felt quite hostile, but it was solved in five minutes when we finally sat down together. The emails had removed all the tone, so both sides had imagined the worst version of it. Face to face, you get expression and pauses, and you can fix a misunderstanding quickly. Online, you get more time to think, and some distance, which can help certain people say what they mean. I think online is better for information, and face to face is better for feelings.
Why this band
- FC“A disagreement with a client got worse over a week of emails, until it felt quite hostile, but it was solved in five minutes when we finally sat down together.” — The 6.5 answer joins escalation and resolution with a plain 'but'. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead use 'and then it dissolved' or 'and then dissolved', continuing the same sentence with 'and' rather than pivoting with 'but', which lets the story unfold as one continuous movement.
- LR“got worse” — This is a plain, general verb. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both use the more precise, almost technical 'escalated', a stronger and more specific word for the same process.
- GRA“The emails had removed all the tone, so both sides had imagined the worst version of it.” — This sentence uses 'so' to link cause and effect, clear but fairly standard. The 7.5 answer folds a very similar idea into a dash-marked clause attached to the previous sentence instead of starting a new one, 'the emails had stripped out the tone and both sides had filled it in with the worst version', a more compact, integrated structure.
Band 7.0The closing aside 'which, honestly, is more things than we usually admit' extends the final claim further than the plainer ending at 6.5.
Mainly, online you lose everything except the words. A disagreement with a client escalated over a week of emails until it genuinely felt hostile, and then it dissolved in about five minutes once we were sitting across a table, because we could finally see that neither of us was actually angry — the emails had stripped out all the tone, and both sides had quietly filled it in with the worst version. Face to face, you get expression, pauses, and the chance to repair a misunderstanding almost instantly. Online, you get time to think and the safety of distance, which does help some people say what they actually mean. I'd say online is better for information, and face to face is better for anything involving feelings — which, honestly, is more things than we usually admit.
Why this band
- FC“and then it dissolved in about five minutes once we were sitting across a table, because we could finally see that neither of us was actually angry” — This long clause links resolution, timing, and cause together in one continuous flow, more developed than the two separate sentences at 6.5. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure, showing this level of complexity is already established by 7.0.
- LR“the safety of distance” — This is a precise, slightly abstract noun phrase for a psychological effect, more developed than a plainer equivalent would be. The 7.5 answer keeps this exact phrase, showing the two upper bands share this piece of lexis closely.
- GRA“I'd say online is better for information, and face to face is better for anything involving feelings — which, honestly, is more things than we usually admit.” — This sentence adds a dash-marked relative clause onto an already balanced comparison, extending it further than the simpler final sentence at 6.5. The 7.5 answer achieves a very similar structure, differing mainly by dropping the comma before 'which' and the aside 'honestly', a marginally tighter version.
Band 7.5The closing clause, 'which is more things than we admit', trims the 7.0 version's extra hedge 'honestly, is more things than we usually admit' into a more economical final line.
Mainly that online, you lose everything except the words. A disagreement with a client escalated over a week of emails until it felt genuinely hostile, and then dissolved in five minutes across a table, because we could see that neither of us was angry — the emails had stripped out the tone and both sides had filled it in with the worst version. Face to face, you get expression, pauses, the chance to repair a misunderstanding instantly. Online, you get time to think and the safety of distance, which helps some people say what they mean. I'd say online is better for information and face to face is better for anything involving feelings, which is more things than we admit.
Why this band
- FC“Mainly that online, you lose everything except the words.” — Opening the answer with the fragment 'Mainly that' rather than the fuller 'Mainly, online you lose' used at 6.5 and 7.0 is a bolder, more conversational opening move, sounding like the direct continuation of an unspoken question.
- LR“stripped out the tone” — This vivid, precise verb phrase matches the 7.0 answer closely, both clearly ahead of the plainer 'removed all the tone' used at 6.5, showing this lexical upgrade is locked in from 7.0 onward.
- GRA“which is more things than we admit” — This closing relative clause is trimmed of the extra adverb 'honestly' and modal softening used at 7.0, a more economical and confident final structure than either lower band's ending.
5. What do you think of the view that it is possible for people to make good friends online?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces the caveat about depth with the plain phrase 'The one problem is depth', a clear but slightly flat way of shifting the argument.
I think it's true, but it depends what we mean by 'good'. I've worked with a designer in Poland for four years on a shared project, and we message most weeks about more than just work, so I'd call him a real friend, even though we've never been in the same room. Doing things together builds friendship, and the internet gives people plenty of shared activities, like games, projects, or communities around a hobby. The one problem is depth. Online friendships are often about one shared thing rather than a shared life, and they can end quietly when that thing ends.
Why this band
- FC“The one problem is depth.” — The 6.5 answer marks this shift with the bare noun phrase 'The one problem is depth.' The 7.0 answer extends this slightly with 'The caveat is depth, though.', and 7.5 trims it back down to 'The caveat is depth.', showing that word count doesn't rise in a straight line between the bands — sometimes 7.5 is simply more economical than 7.0.
- LR“Doing things together builds friendship” — This is plain, functional phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both use the more precise noun phrase 'Shared activity builds friendship', turning the verb phrase into a compact abstract noun, a more academic register.
- GRA“Online friendships are often about one shared thing rather than a shared life, and they can end quietly when that thing ends.” — This sentence coordinates two clauses with 'and', clear but standard. The 7.5 answer achieves the same content with almost identical wording but slightly tighter phrasing, 'tend to be about a shared thing rather than a shared life, and they can end silently when the thing ends', showing the sentence structure itself has little room left to develop further at this level.
Band 7.0The closing contrast, 'Good friends online, definitely — but the friend who drives you to hospital still usually lives nearby', gives the ending more punch than the flatter final sentence at 6.5.
I think it's true, with a caveat about what 'good' actually means. I've worked with a designer in Poland for four years through a shared project, we message most weeks about far more than just work, and honestly I'd call him a real friend despite never having been in the same room as him. Shared activity builds friendship, and the internet supplies shared activity in real abundance — games, projects, communities built around almost any interest. The caveat is depth, though. Online friendships tend to be about a shared thing rather than a shared life, and they can end pretty silently once the thing itself ends. Good friends online, definitely — but the friend who drives you to hospital still usually lives nearby.
Why this band
- FC“Good friends online, definitely — but the friend who drives you to hospital still usually lives nearby.” — This closing sentence uses a sentence fragment plus a dash-marked contrast, a bolder rhetorical move than the plain final sentence at 6.5. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar effect but splits it into two short separate sentences instead of one dash-linked one, 'Good friends online, yes. The friend who drives you to hospital usually still lives nearby.', a slightly different but equally deliberate stylistic choice.
- LR“shared activity in real abundance” — The intensifier 'real' here adds emphasis beyond the plain 'plenty of shared activities' at 6.5. The 7.5 answer drops 'real' for the simpler 'in abundance', showing that at the very top band, restraint can be just as effective as intensification.
- GRA“we message most weeks about far more than just work, and honestly I'd call him a real friend despite never having been in the same room as him” — This sentence links two clauses with 'and', the second containing a concessive 'despite' phrase, a well-developed structure. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure, trimming only 'just' and 'as him', showing this sentence pattern is already close to settled by 7.0.
Band 7.5The two short closing sentences, 'Good friends online, yes. The friend who drives you to hospital usually still lives nearby.', replace the dash-linked version at 7.0 with a punchier, two-beat ending.
I think it's true, with a caveat about what 'good' means. I've worked with a designer in Poland for four years through a shared project, we message most weeks about far more than work, and I'd call him a real friend despite never having been in the same room. Shared activity builds friendship, and the internet supplies shared activity in abundance — games, projects, communities around any interest. The caveat is depth. Online friendships tend to be about a shared thing rather than a shared life, and they can end silently when the thing ends. Good friends online, yes. The friend who drives you to hospital usually still lives nearby.
Why this band
- FC“Good friends online, yes.” — This four-word sentence fragment is even more compact than the 7.0 answer's dash-linked version, creating a deliberate pause before the final contrasting sentence lands.
- LR“in abundance” — This trimmed phrase, dropping the intensifier 'real' used at 7.0, shows a more restrained, confident register — the word 'abundance' itself already carries enough weight without extra emphasis.
- GRA“Good friends online, yes. The friend who drives you to hospital usually still lives nearby.” — Splitting the closing idea into two short, separate sentences rather than joining them with a dash, as the 7.0 answer does, creates a more deliberate rhetorical pause, showing flexible control over sentence boundaries for effect.
6. What types of impacts can technology have on family relationships?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with the full frame 'I think technology affects family relationships in both directions', a clear but fuller and more explanatory opening than the upper bands use.
I think technology affects family relationships in both directions, and I see this in my own family. I video-call my grandmother in Hue every Sunday, and she feels more present in my life now than when I lived two hours away and only visited once a month. At the same time, our family dinners often have six phones on the table, and the conversation keeps stopping. My mother has even started taking the phones away, like a teacher. I think technology helps families stay connected across distance, but it can also disconnect them when they're sitting at the same table.
Why this band
- FC“she feels more present in my life now than when I lived two hours away and only visited once a month” — The 6.5 answer states this comparison in full. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both attach the dash-marked conclusion 'technology basically stitched that relationship back together' or 'technology stitched that relationship back together' directly afterward, extending the same sentence with an evaluative image rather than leaving the comparison to stand alone.
- LR“My mother has even started taking the phones away, like a teacher.” — This is plain, direct phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both use the more specific, slightly formal verb 'confiscating' in place of the everyday 'taking away', a small but clear upgrade in precision.
- GRA“I think technology helps families stay connected across distance, but it can also disconnect them when they're sitting at the same table.” — This sentence uses 'but' to join two contrasting clauses, clear but fairly standard. The 7.5 answer expresses the same contrast using two parallel verb phrases joined by 'and' instead, 'lets families stay connected across distance and lets them disconnect across a table', a more rhythmic, repeated structure.
Band 7.0The simile 'like some kind of teacher' adds a slightly exaggerated, humorous touch beyond the plainer 'like a teacher' used at 6.5.
I'd say technology pulls family relationships in both directions at once, and I see it clearly in my own family. I video-call my grandmother in Hue every Sunday, and honestly she's more present in my life now than when I lived two hours away and only visited monthly — technology basically stitched that relationship back together. At the same time, our family dinners have six phones face-up on the table and conversations that keep pausing, and my mother has actually started confiscating them, like some kind of teacher. Technology lets families stay connected across distance and lets them disconnect across a table. Whether the overall effect is positive seems to depend on whether a family sets rules, and most families, mine included, tend to set them far too late.
Why this band
- FC“technology basically stitched that relationship back together” — This vivid metaphor is shared closely with the 7.5 answer, both considerably more evocative than the plain factual comparison at 6.5, which doesn't use any such image at all.
- LR“confiscating them, like some kind of teacher” — This phrase intensifies the image with 'some kind of', slightly more exaggerated than the 7.5 answer's plainer 'confiscating them like a teacher', showing that at 7.0 a little extra emphasis can sometimes do the same job as the sharper economy found at 7.5.
- GRA“Whether the overall effect is positive seems to depend on whether a family sets rules, and most families, mine included, tend to set them far too late.” — This sentence uses a noun clause as subject, 'Whether the overall effect is positive', a sophisticated structure. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure, trimming 'overall' to 'net' and 'tend to set them far too late' to 'set them late', a more economical final version.
Band 7.5Opens with the fragment 'Both directions at once, in my own family', skipping the full explanatory sentence used at 6.5 and 7.0, a bolder, more compressed start.
Both directions at once, in my own family. I video-call my grandmother in Hue every Sunday, and she's more present in my life now than when I lived two hours away and visited monthly — technology stitched that relationship back together. At the same time, our family dinners have six phones face-up on the table and conversations that keep pausing, and my mother has started confiscating them like a teacher. Technology lets families stay connected across distance and lets them disconnect across a table. Whether the net effect is positive seems to depend on whether a family sets rules, and most families, including mine, set them late.
Why this band
- FC“Both directions at once, in my own family.” — This four-word opening fragment states the thesis immediately without any framing verb, a considerably more compact and confident opening than the fuller sentences 'I think technology affects...' at 6.5 and 'I'd say technology pulls...' at 7.0.
- LR“stitched that relationship back together” — This vivid metaphor matches the 7.0 answer closely, both well beyond the plain factual statement at 6.5, showing this particular image is already established by 7.0 and simply carried through.
- GRA“most families, including mine, set them late” — This closing clause is trimmed of the intensifiers 'tend to' and 'far too' used at 7.0, a more economical and understated final statement that lets the simple fact speak for itself.
7. Do advances in technology always improve the quality of education?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Gives two separate reasons for the tablet failure in short, list-like sentences, 'The tablets were mostly used for games... and the money could have paid', a plain sequence.
No, I don't think technology always improves education, and sometimes it makes things worse while looking like progress. A school near Da Nang gave every child a tablet, and it was announced publicly, but a maths teacher there told me privately that results had actually fallen. The tablets were mostly used for games under the desk, and the money could have paid for two more teachers instead. I think technology improves education when it does something a teacher can't do alone, like showing a video or giving access to lessons a small school could never offer. But it fails when it's added just because it's new.
Why this band
- FC“A school near Da Nang gave every child a tablet, and it was announced publicly, but a maths teacher there told me privately that results had actually fallen.” — The 6.5 answer chains this with 'and... but', producing a slightly loose three-part sentence. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead use a dash after the main clause to attach the teacher's private admission directly, tightening the same information into a more controlled structure.
- LR“gave every child a tablet, and it was announced publicly” — This is plain, workable phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both use the more compact 'with a lot of publicity' or 'with great publicity', a prepositional phrase doing the same descriptive work more economically.
- GRA“I think technology improves education when it does something a teacher can't do alone, like showing a video or giving access to lessons a small school could never offer.” — This sentence uses a 'like' example with two coordinated items, workable but fairly standard. The 7.5 answer restructures this using a colon followed by a three-item list, 'a video of a beating heart, a language app a child uses at home, access to lectures a village school could never host', a more vivid, itemised, and rhythmically deliberate structure.
Band 7.0The closing reflection, 'Honestly, the best classroom I ever sat in just had a blackboard and a teacher who cared', adds a personal, spoken final touch beyond the plainer ending at 6.5.
Not always, and sometimes it actually makes things worse while looking like progress. A school near Da Nang gave every child a tablet, with a lot of publicity, and a maths teacher there told me privately that results had fallen — the tablets were mostly used for games under the desk, and that money could have paid for two extra teachers instead. Technology improves education when it does something a teacher genuinely can't, like a video of a beating heart, or a language app a child uses at home, or access to lectures a village school could never host on its own. It fails, I'd say, when it's introduced simply because it's new rather than because it actually solves a problem. Honestly, the best classroom I ever sat in just had a blackboard and a teacher who cared.
Why this band
- FC“the tablets were mostly used for games under the desk, and that money could have paid for two extra teachers instead” — This dash-introduced clause attaches the criticism directly to the main sentence, more fluid than the 6.5 answer's separated, list-like sentences. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure, trimming only 'mostly' and 'that... instead', a slightly more economical version.
- LR“results had fallen” — This plain, direct phrase is shared closely with the 7.5 answer, both more blunt and confident than the 6.5 answer's softened 'results had actually fallen', showing that at this point a plainer statement can carry more weight than an intensified one.
- GRA“Technology improves education when it does something a teacher genuinely can't, like a video of a beating heart, or a language app a child uses at home, or access to lectures a village school could never host on its own.” — This sentence uses a colon-like 'like' list with three items joined by repeated 'or', a well-developed structure. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar list but drops the repeated 'or' in favour of commas after a colon, 'a video of a beating heart, a language app a child uses at home, access to lectures a village school could never host', a more compact, rhythmic variant.
Band 7.5The closing sentence, 'The best classroom I ever sat in had a blackboard and a teacher who cared', drops the hedge 'Honestly' used at 7.0 for a more direct, confident final statement.
Not always, and sometimes they make it worse while looking like progress. A school near Da Nang gave every child a tablet, with great publicity, and a maths teacher there told me privately that results had fallen — the tablets were used for games under the desk, and the money could have paid for two extra teachers. Technology improves education when it does something a teacher can't: a video of a beating heart, a language app a child uses at home, access to lectures a village school could never host. It fails when it's introduced because it's new rather than because it solves a problem. The best classroom I ever sat in had a blackboard and a teacher who cared.
Why this band
- FC“the tablets were used for games under the desk, and the money could have paid for two extra teachers” — This trimmed version, dropping 'mostly' and 'instead' from the 7.0 equivalent, is a more economical and assured statement of the same criticism.
- LR“access to lectures a village school could never host” — This precise, image-rich phrase matches the 7.0 answer closely, both considerably more vivid than the plainer 'giving access to lessons a small school could never offer' used at 6.5.
- GRA“The best classroom I ever sat in had a blackboard and a teacher who cared.” — This closing sentence drops the hedge 'Honestly' used at 7.0, ending instead on a bare, confident statement, a slightly more assured final structure than the hedged version at 7.0 or the fuller explanatory sentence at 6.5.
8. To what extent do you think technological progress will lead to increased unemployment?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Explains the studio example with the plain connector 'because', a clear but fairly literal way of stating cause and effect.
I think there will be some unemployment, especially in the short term, and the pain won't be spread evenly. My studio no longer has a receptionist, because a booking app took over that role, but we gained two new jobs in data and client support that didn't exist before. That's roughly how it has gone in the past. The problem is that the people who lose the old jobs are rarely the same people who get the new ones, and that gap is where unemployment really comes from. AI now threatens office and creative jobs too, including parts of my own job. I expect a difficult ten years rather than permanent mass unemployment.
Why this band
- FC“My studio no longer has a receptionist, because a booking app took over that role, but we gained two new jobs in data and client support that didn't exist before.” — The 6.5 answer uses a full 'because' clause to explain the change. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead compress this into a dash-marked aside, 'a booking app absorbed that role —' or 'a booking app absorbed the role —', embedding the explanation more tightly into the sentence.
- LR“took over that role” — This is plain, functional phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both use the more precise, slightly formal verb 'absorbed', which suggests the role being quietly folded into something larger, a more evocative choice.
- GRA“The problem is that the people who lose the old jobs are rarely the same people who get the new ones, and that gap is where unemployment really comes from.” — This sentence uses 'that... and that' to link two clauses, clear but somewhat repetitive with the word 'that'. The 7.5 answer achieves a cleaner version using a comma-set-off 'though' instead, 'The people who lose the old jobs, though, are rarely the people who get the new ones', avoiding the repetition.
Band 7.0The final aside 'though historically, they've reached them pretty late' adds a reflective qualifying note beyond the plainer closing statement at 6.5.
Some, especially in the short term, and honestly the pain will be spread pretty unevenly. My studio no longer has a receptionist — a booking app absorbed that role — but we gained two jobs in data and client support that didn't exist before, which is roughly how it's gone historically. The people who lose the old jobs, though, are rarely the people who get the new ones, and that gap is exactly where unemployment tends to live. AI now threatens office and creative work that used to feel fairly safe, including parts of my own job, honestly. I'd expect a genuinely difficult decade of displacement rather than permanent mass unemployment, provided training and support actually reach the people affected — though historically, they've reached them pretty late.
Why this band
- FC“a booking app absorbed that role — but we gained two jobs in data and client support that didn't exist before, which is roughly how it's gone historically” — This sentence links a dash-marked explanation to a relative clause, more developed than the 'because' clause at 6.5. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure, differing only in dropping 'that' before 'role', showing this pattern is already close to settled by 7.0.
- LR“displacement” — This precise, slightly technical noun for job loss caused by change is more specific than the general 'unemployment' repeated throughout the 6.5 answer, showing a finer distinction in vocabulary.
- GRA“I'd expect a genuinely difficult decade of displacement rather than permanent mass unemployment, provided training and support actually reach the people affected — though historically, they've reached them pretty late.” — This sentence stacks a conditional 'provided' clause onto a dash-marked concession, a well-developed and layered structure. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure but splits the final clause into its own short sentence instead, 'Historically they've reached them late.', a slightly different but equally deliberate rhetorical choice.
Band 7.5The final two-word sentence, 'Historically they've reached them late.', breaks off from the longer sentence before it, a bold, deliberate closing rhythm.
Some, especially in the short term, and the pain will be uneven. My studio no longer has a receptionist — a booking app absorbed the role — but we gained two jobs in data and client support that didn't exist before, which is roughly how it's gone historically. The people who lose the old jobs, though, are rarely the people who get the new ones, and that gap is where unemployment lives. AI now threatens office and creative work that used to feel safe, including parts of mine. I'd expect a difficult decade of displacement rather than permanent mass unemployment, provided training and support actually reach the people affected. Historically they've reached them late.
Why this band
- FC“that gap is where unemployment lives” — This trimmed, almost aphoristic phrase, dropping 'really comes from' in favour of the simpler 'lives', is a more economical and confident final image than either the 6.5 or 7.0 equivalents.
- LR“displacement” — This precise noun matches the 7.0 answer exactly, both clearly more specific than the repeated general noun 'unemployment' used throughout the 6.5 answer.
- GRA“Historically they've reached them late.” — This short closing sentence, broken off from the longer conditional sentence before it rather than folded in with a dash as at 7.0, shows a bolder, more deliberate use of sentence length for rhetorical effect.
9. What do you think of the view that the rate of technological innovation will slow down in years to come?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the phone comparison and its implication in two separate sentences, 'Phones haven't changed much... My current phone is basically the same', a plain step-by-step structure.
I think this view is half right, depending on where you look. Phones haven't changed much in five years. My current phone is basically the same as the one before it, and that kind of visible innovation for consumers does seem to be slowing down as the easy improvements run out. But the tools I use for design have changed more in the last two years than in the ten years before that, mostly because of AI. I think innovation might slow down in the products we hold, but speed up in the systems working behind them, which are less visible to most people.
Why this band
- FC“My current phone is basically the same as the one before it, and that kind of visible innovation for consumers does seem to be slowing down as the easy improvements run out.” — The 6.5 answer states the phone comparison as its own sentence before drawing the wider conclusion. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead fold both ideas into one sentence using a dash, 'my current one is essentially the one before it —', a tighter, more integrated structure.
- LR“visible innovation for consumers” — This is workable but slightly clunky phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both use the more compact, natural 'visible, consumer-facing innovation' or 'visible consumer innovation', a tighter compound adjective doing the same descriptive job.
- GRA“I think innovation might slow down in the products we hold, but speed up in the systems working behind them, which are less visible to most people.” — This sentence uses 'but' to join two parallel verb phrases, then adds a relative clause, workable but somewhat loosely stacked. The 7.5 answer tightens this into 'innovation may slow in the products we hold and speed up in the systems behind them', dropping the relative clause and the repeated subject for a more compact, balanced structure.
Band 7.0The closing image, 'while the real changes are happening somewhere far less visible', gives the ending a slightly more developed final image than the plainer 6.5 equivalent.
I think it's half right, depending on where you actually look. Phones have barely changed in five years — my current one is essentially the one before it — and that kind of visible, consumer-facing innovation does seem to be slowing as the easy improvements run out. But the tools I use for design have changed more in the last two years than in the previous ten, mostly because of AI, and biology and energy seem to be entering a similar kind of acceleration right now. So innovation may well be slowing in the products we actually hold while speeding up in the systems behind them. Honestly, the view feels like something people say when their own gadgets stop surprising them, while the real changes are happening somewhere far less visible.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, the view feels like something people say when their own gadgets stop surprising them” — This hedge 'Honestly,' plus the vivid closing image is a more developed, opinionated final move than the plain explanatory sentence at 6.5. The 7.5 answer keeps an almost identical image but drops the hedge and 'own', trusting the observation to stand on its own.
- LR“a similar kind of acceleration right now” — This is a clear, workable phrase. The 7.5 answer's 'the same kind of acceleration' is nearly identical, showing this particular phrase has already reached a stable form by 7.0, with further polish coming from elsewhere in the sentence.
- GRA“But the tools I use for design have changed more in the last two years than in the previous ten, mostly because of AI, and biology and energy seem to be entering a similar kind of acceleration right now.” — This sentence links a comparative clause to a further coordinated clause with 'and', a well-developed structure. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure, dropping only 'mostly' and 'right now', showing this pattern is already close to settled by 7.0.
Band 7.5The closing image, 'while the real changes move somewhere less visible', trims the 7.0 version's extra words 'are happening somewhere far' into a tighter, more economical final phrase.
I think it's half right, depending on where you look. Phones have barely changed in five years — my current one is essentially the one before it — and that kind of visible consumer innovation does seem to be slowing as the easy improvements run out. But the tools I use for design have changed more in the last two years than in the previous ten, because of AI, and biology and energy seem to be entering the same kind of acceleration. So innovation may slow in the products we hold and speed up in the systems behind them. The view feels like something people say when their gadgets stop surprising them, while the real changes move somewhere less visible.
Why this band
- FC“The view feels like something people say when their gadgets stop surprising them” — Dropping the hedge 'Honestly,' and the word 'own' used at 7.0, this sentence states the same sharp observation with more confidence and economy, trusting the claim to land without softening.
- LR“the real changes move somewhere less visible” — This trimmed closing phrase, using the simple verb 'move' instead of the fuller 'are happening... far less visible' at 7.0, is a more economical, almost aphoristic final image.
- GRA“innovation may slow in the products we hold and speed up in the systems behind them” — This sentence balances two parallel verb phrases, 'slow in... and speed up in', without a relative clause or repeated subject, a tighter and more rhythmically deliberate structure than the looser equivalent sentence at 6.5.
After the cue card
A Place in Another Country Where You Would Like to Work for a Short Time
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What jobs can people do in another country for a short time?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists the friends' jobs and general categories in mostly short, separate sentences, a clear but fairly mechanical listing structure.
There are quite a lot of options now, depending on skills and visas. Among my friends, one taught English in Japan for a year, one spent a summer picking fruit in Australia on a working-holiday visa, and one designs for Vietnamese clients from a cafe in Chiang Mai. Hospitality and farm work are the classic short-term jobs. There are also internships, exchanges, and teaching. For skilled people, short project contracts of a few months are common in technology. And remote work has created a new kind of job, where people take their work with them wherever their visa allows.
Why this band
- FC“Among my friends, one taught English in Japan for a year, one spent a summer picking fruit in Australia on a working-holiday visa, and one designs for Vietnamese clients from a cafe in Chiang Mai.” — The 6.5 answer lists the three friends and stops there. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both add a colon after 'friends' and extend the sentence further with an evaluative aside, 'which is a job abroad in every sense except the employer', drawing a small conclusion from the third example rather than just stating it.
- LR“There are quite a lot of options now” — This is plain, general phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both use the more natural, slightly idiomatic 'There's quite a range now', a more compact and conversational way of opening the same claim.
- GRA“For skilled people, short project contracts of a few months are common in technology.” — This is a simple sentence with one example field. The 7.5 answer extends the same sentence with a second field, 'common in technology and engineering', a small but real widening of the same structure.
Band 7.0The evaluative aside 'which is a job abroad in every sense except the employer' adds an interpretive layer beyond the flatter listing at 6.5.
There's quite a range now, honestly, depending on skills and visas. Among my friends: one taught English in Japan for a year, one spent a summer picking fruit in Australia on a working-holiday visa, and one designs for Vietnamese clients from a café in Chiang Mai, which is a job abroad in every sense except the employer. Hospitality and seasonal farm work are the classic short-term options, and then there's internships, exchanges within companies, and teaching. For skilled people, project-based contracts of a few months are fairly common in technology and engineering. And remote work has created a whole new category of people who basically take their job with them wherever the visa allows.
Why this band
- FC“one designs for Vietnamese clients from a café in Chiang Mai, which is a job abroad in every sense except the employer” — This relative clause draws a small, pointed conclusion from the example, more developed than simply listing the fact as at 6.5. The 7.5 answer keeps this exact clause, showing the two upper bands share this observation closely.
- LR“basically take their job with them wherever the visa allows” — The hedge 'basically' softens this slightly compared with the 7.5 answer's plainer 'take their job with them to wherever the visa allows', showing that at 7.0 small hedges are still doing some of the conversational work that 7.5 achieves through sentence rhythm alone.
- GRA“Hospitality and seasonal farm work are the classic short-term options, and then there's internships, exchanges within companies, and teaching.” — This sentence links two ideas with 'and then there's', a slightly informal but workable connector. The 7.5 answer replaces this with a cleaner list using 'then', 'then internships and exchanges within companies, teaching, and volunteering', a more compact structure without the extra verb phrase.
Band 7.5The closing list adds 'and volunteering' as a further category, a small but real widening of scope beyond the 7.0 version's list.
Quite a range now, depending on skills and visas. Among my friends: one taught English in Japan for a year, one spent a summer picking fruit in Australia on a working-holiday visa, and one designs for Vietnamese clients from a café in Chiang Mai, which is a job abroad in every sense except the employer. Hospitality and seasonal farm work are the classic short-term options, then internships and exchanges within companies, teaching, and volunteering. For skilled people, project-based contracts of a few months are common in technology and engineering. And remote work has created a whole category of people who take their job with them to wherever the visa allows.
Why this band
- FC“Quite a range now, depending on skills and visas.” — Dropping the opening subject and verb 'There's... honestly,' used at 7.0, this fragment opens the answer immediately with the key claim, a bolder, more compressed structure.
- LR“and volunteering” — This additional category, absent from both lower bands, shows the 7.5 answer expanding the range of examples rather than simply rephrasing the same ones more elegantly.
- GRA“then internships and exchanges within companies, teaching, and volunteering” — This is a four-item list with mixed noun phrases joined by commas and a final 'and', a more compact structure than the 7.0 answer's 'and then there's internships, exchanges within companies, and teaching', which uses an extra existential clause.
2. What are the benefits for young people of working in another country for a short time?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Ends with the plain explanatory sentence 'I think a short trip is important, because it gives you a new view', a clear but flatter closing than the fragment-based endings in the upper bands.
I think the biggest benefit is that you stop thinking your own way is the only way. A colleague came back from six months in Singapore, and now he questions everything we say like 'that's how we do it here' at our studio, which is annoying but also useful. Working abroad also builds confidence, because if you can manage a job in a second language and a different system, small problems at home stop feeling scary. There's also the language you pick up, useful contacts, and something good for your CV. I think a short trip is important, because it gives you a new view without the loneliness of really moving away.
Why this band
- FC“I think the biggest benefit is that you stop thinking your own way is the only way.” — The 6.5 answer opens with the full frame 'I think the biggest benefit is'. The 7.0 answer trims this to 'I'd say the biggest benefit is', and 7.5 drops the hedge entirely, opening with the bare fragment 'The biggest is that', each version more compact than the last.
- LR“small problems at home stop feeling scary” — This is plain, workable phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both use the more specific 'an ordinary problem back home stops feeling scary' or 'an ordinary problem at home stops being scary', replacing the vague plural 'problems' with a more concrete singular example.
- GRA“There's also the language you pick up, useful contacts, and something good for your CV.” — This sentence lists three benefits with mixed phrasing, workable but a little uneven. The 7.5 answer tightens this into a cleaner three-item list, 'the language, obviously, the contacts, and a line on the CV that employers notice', with more parallel, evenly weighted items.
Band 7.0The closing sentence, 'You come back before home even stops feeling like home', adds the intensifier 'even' for extra emphasis beyond the plainer 7.5 equivalent.
I'd say the biggest benefit is that you stop assuming your own way is the only way. A colleague came back from six months in Singapore and now questions every 'that's how we do it here' in our studio, which is annoying and genuinely useful in equal measure. Working abroad also builds confidence — if you can handle a job in a second language and an unfamiliar system, an ordinary problem back home stops feeling scary. There's the language, obviously, the contacts you make, and a line on the CV that employers do notice. And short is actually important here: a few months gives you the perspective without the loneliness and cost of properly migrating. You come back before home even stops feeling like home.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say the biggest benefit is” — Trimming 'I think the biggest benefit is that you stop thinking' down to 'I'd say the biggest benefit is that you stop assuming' is a more economical opening than the 6.5 version, though still fuller than the bare fragment used at 7.5.
- LR“annoying and genuinely useful in equal measure” — This balanced phrase is more developed than the plain 'annoying but also useful' at 6.5, adding the evaluative 'in equal measure' to sharpen the contrast. The 7.5 answer trims this back to 'annoying and extremely useful', a punchier but less explicitly balanced version.
- GRA“if you can handle a job in a second language and an unfamiliar system, an ordinary problem back home stops feeling scary” — This sentence uses a conditional 'if' clause before the main clause, a moderately complex structure. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure, differing only in small word choices like 'unfamiliar' versus 'strange' and 'back home' versus 'at home'.
Band 7.5The closing sentence, 'You come back before home stops being home', trims the 7.0 version's intensifier 'even' for a more understated, confident final line.
The biggest is that you stop thinking your way is the only way. A colleague came back from six months in Singapore and now questions every 'that's how we do it here' in our studio, which is annoying and extremely useful. Working abroad also builds confidence — if you can handle a job in a second language and a strange system, an ordinary problem at home stops being scary. There's the language, obviously, the contacts, and a line on the CV that employers notice. And short is important: a few months gives you the perspective without the loneliness and cost of migrating. You come back before home stops being home.
Why this band
- FC“The biggest is that you stop thinking your way is the only way.” — This opening fragment drops both the hedge 'I'd say' and the noun 'benefit' used at 7.0, an even more compressed and assured way of stating the same claim.
- LR“annoying and extremely useful” — This trimmed pairing, dropping the explanatory tag 'in equal measure' used at 7.0, lets the two adjectives sit side by side without further explanation, a more confident, economical phrasing.
- GRA“You come back before home stops being home.” — This closing sentence drops the intensifier 'even' used at 7.0, ending on a simpler, more understated repetition of 'home... home' that relies on the word itself for its effect rather than added emphasis.
3. Why might some people not want to work in another country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with the full frame 'I think family is the main reason here', a plain restatement rather than the more direct opening fragments used at 7.0 and 7.5.
I think family is the main reason here, and it's often a good one. My sister turned down an internship in Seoul because our grandmother was unwell, and she didn't want to be a flight away. In a culture where caring for elders is expected, leaving can feel like you're abandoning your duty. Some people also don't want the stress of learning a new language and a new system, which is completely understandable. Others have partners, children, or a career that would lose momentum if they left. Money matters too, because working abroad can sometimes cost more than it pays once you count rent and flights.
Why this band
- FC“My sister turned down an internship in Seoul because our grandmother was unwell, and she didn't want to be a flight away.” — The 6.5 answer joins the reason with a plain comma and 'and'. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead attach a dash-marked cultural observation directly afterward, 'in a culture where caring for elders is expected, leaving can genuinely feel like abandoning a duty', extending the same sentence with an interpretive layer.
- LR“leaving can feel like you're abandoning your duty” — This is plain, direct phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both use the more compact 'leaving can genuinely feel like abandoning a duty' or 'leaving can feel like abandoning a duty', trimming the possessive and personal pronoun for a slightly more general, idiomatic statement.
- GRA“Money matters too, because working abroad can sometimes cost more than it pays once you count rent and flights.” — This sentence uses 'because' to explain the claim, workable but fairly standard. The 7.5 answer opens with the more compact 'Money cuts both ways:' followed by a colon, a punchier and more idiomatic way of introducing the same point.
Band 7.0The closing sentence adds 'honestly,' before the final point about people who love where they live, a small spoken touch beyond the plainer 6.5 ending.
I'd say family is the main reason here, and honestly it's often a pretty good one. My sister turned down an internship in Seoul because our grandmother was unwell and she didn't want to be a flight away — in a culture where caring for elders is expected, leaving can genuinely feel like abandoning a duty. Some people simply don't want the stress of a new language and a new system, and there's really no shame in that. Others have partners, children, or a career that would lose momentum if they left. Money cuts both ways too: working abroad can end up costing more than it pays once rent and flights are counted. And some people, honestly, just love where they live and see no reason to leave it.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say family is the main reason here, and honestly it's often a pretty good one” — This opens with a hedge plus an intensified adjective, 'pretty good', a more developed and conversational opening than the plain 'I think family is the main reason here, and it's often a good one' at 6.5. The 7.5 answer drops both the hedge and the intensifier, opening simply with 'Family is the main reason here, and it's often a good one', an even more assured version.
- LR“Money cuts both ways too” — This idiomatic phrase is shared closely with the 7.5 answer, both more vivid than the plainer 'Money matters too' used at 6.5.
- GRA“Some people simply don't want the stress of a new language and a new system, and there's really no shame in that.” — This sentence uses 'and' to link a claim with a reassurance, moderately complex. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure, dropping only 'really', showing this pattern is already close to settled by 7.0.
Band 7.5The closing sentence, 'some people genuinely love where they live and see no reason to leave it', drops the hedge 'honestly,' used at 7.0 for a more direct final statement.
Family is the main reason here, and it's often a good one. My sister turned down an internship in Seoul because our grandmother was unwell and she didn't want to be a flight away — in a culture where caring for elders is expected, leaving can feel like abandoning a duty. Some people simply don't want the stress of a new language and a new system, and there's no shame in that. Others have partners, children, or a career that would lose momentum. Money cuts both ways: working abroad can cost more than it pays once rent and flights are counted. And some people genuinely love where they live and see no reason to leave it.
Why this band
- FC“Family is the main reason here, and it's often a good one.” — This opening sentence drops both the hedge 'I'd say' and the intensifier 'honestly... pretty' used at 7.0, stating the claim with plain confidence from the very first line.
- LR“Money cuts both ways:” — This economical phrase, followed directly by a colon rather than 'too' plus an explanatory 'because' clause, is a more compact and idiomatic way of introducing the same financial point than either lower band's version.
- GRA“Others have partners, children, or a career that would lose momentum.” — This sentence drops the conditional 'if they left' clause used at 7.0, letting the three-item list stand on its own without extra explanation, a more economical grammatical choice than the fuller version above it.
4. What personal skills do people need in order to work for an international company?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses full sentences for every point, 'You also need patience with time zones... you should be willing to ask', a clear but fairly repetitive subject-verb structure.
I think the main skill is being able to read people across a culture gap without getting offended. The first blunt email from our German client felt like anger to me, and it took months to understand it was actually just care expressed efficiently. In an international company, you're translating tone all day, not just words. Clear writing matters more than perfect fluency, because most of the work happens through messages. You also need patience with time zones and slower decisions, and you should be willing to ask about things that seem obvious to everyone else. Technical skill gets you the job, but these other skills keep you there.
Why this band
- FC“You also need patience with time zones and slower decisions, and you should be willing to ask about things that seem obvious to everyone else.” — The 6.5 answer keeps the full subject 'you' for both listed skills. The 7.0 answer drops the second 'you' and joins with 'and a willingness to ask', and 7.5 goes further still, presenting each skill as its own short sentence fragment, 'Patience with time zones and slower decisions. A willingness to ask...', a much more compressed, listed style.
- LR“expressed efficiently” — This phrase is shared across all three bands almost exactly, showing that at this point in the answer the main differences lie in surrounding sentence structure rather than in this particular lexical choice.
- GRA“Technical skill gets you the job, but these other skills keep you there.” — This sentence uses 'but' to join two short clauses, clear but simple. The 7.5 answer tightens this into a semicolon-linked sentence, 'Technical skill gets you in; these skills keep you there', dropping 'the job' and 'other' for a more compact, punchy final contrast.
Band 7.0The closing sentence uses a semicolon, 'Technical skill gets you in the door; these other skills are what keep you there', a more developed structure than the plain 'but' clause used at 6.5.
I'd say the main one is reading people across a culture gap without taking offence. The first blunt email from our German client genuinely felt like anger to me, and it took months to realise it was simply care expressed efficiently — in an international company you're translating tone all day, not just words. Clear communication in writing matters more than fluency, honestly, because most of the work happens in messages rather than face to face. There's patience with time zones and slower decisions too, and a willingness to ask what's apparently obvious to everyone else. And I'd add a kind of humility — your way of working is just one option among several, and the company's way usually wins. Technical skill gets you in the door; these other skills are what keep you there.
Why this band
- FC“There's patience with time zones and slower decisions too, and a willingness to ask what's apparently obvious to everyone else.” — This sentence drops the repeated 'you' subject used at 6.5, joining the two skills more economically with 'and'. The 7.5 answer goes further still, splitting these into two separate sentence fragments entirely, showing a bolder next step in the same direction.
- LR“humility” — This abstract noun, introduced here and kept at 7.5, is more precise and reflective than simply listing another skill in a 'you need to' sentence, as the 6.5 answer effectively does throughout.
- GRA“your way of working is just one option among several, and the company's way usually wins” — This sentence coordinates two clauses with 'and', a moderately complex structure. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure after a colon instead of a dash, 'your way of working is one option among several, and the company's way wins', trimming 'just' and 'usually' for a more assured, unhedged version.
Band 7.5Breaks several skills into short standalone sentence fragments, 'Patience with time zones and slower decisions. A willingness to ask what's obvious to everyone else.', a bold, listed rhythm the lower bands don't attempt.
The main one is reading people across a culture gap without taking offence. The first blunt email from our German client felt like anger to me, and it took months to understand it was simply care expressed efficiently — in an international company you're translating tone all day, not just words. Clear communication in writing matters more than fluency, because most of the work happens in messages. Patience with time zones and slower decisions. A willingness to ask what's obvious to everyone else. And a kind of humility: your way of working is one option among several, and the company's way wins. Technical skill gets you in; these skills keep you there.
Why this band
- FC“Patience with time zones and slower decisions.” — This is a verbless sentence fragment, a considerably bolder structural choice than the full subject-verb sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0, giving the list of skills a punchy, almost bullet-point rhythm.
- LR“a kind of humility:” — This economical phrase, followed directly by a colon, replaces the fuller 'And I'd add a kind of humility —' used at 7.0, a more compact way of introducing the same abstract quality.
- GRA“Technical skill gets you in; these skills keep you there.” — This closing sentence uses a semicolon to balance two short, mirrored clauses, dropping 'the door' and 'other' from the 7.0 equivalent for maximum economy, a more compressed and confident final structure than either lower band's ending.
5. Do you agree or disagree that practical experience is more useful than qualifications when working in an international company?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with the fuller frame 'I mostly agree, but there's a catch', a clear but slightly explanatory opening compared with the more compact fragments used above 6.5.
I mostly agree, but there's a catch about what gets you in the door. My degree got me interviews, but what the German team actually asked about, and judged me on, was a live project with a foreign client, like how I handled feedback, deadlines, and a difficult stakeholder. International companies work across different systems where qualifications don't always translate, so proof that you can actually do the job matters more. That said, some fields need official qualifications by law, and many companies still use degrees just to filter people before anyone looks at experience. So qualifications open the door, and experience decides what happens once you're inside.
Why this band
- FC“My degree got me interviews, but what the German team actually asked about, and judged me on, was a live project with a foreign client” — The 6.5 answer joins these ideas with 'but'. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead use a semicolon, 'My degree got me the interviews; what the German team really asked about...', a tighter, more deliberate link between the two contrasting facts.
- LR“proof that you can actually do the job matters more” — This is plain, workable phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both use the more precise noun phrase 'evidence of actually doing the job' or 'evidence of doing the job', a slightly more formal and specific way of expressing the same idea.
- GRA“So qualifications open the door, and experience decides what happens once you're inside.” — This sentence uses 'and' to link two balanced clauses, clear and already reasonably developed. The 7.5 answer trims this slightly to 'qualifications open the door and experience decides what happens inside', dropping 'once you're', a marginally more compact final version.
Band 7.0The closing sentence adds 'honestly,' before the final observation about not being asked where you studied, a small spoken touch beyond the plainer 6.5 or 7.5 endings.
I mostly agree, with a caveat about what actually gets you through the door. My degree got me the interviews; what the German team really asked about, and judged me on, was a live project with a foreign client — how I'd handled feedback, deadlines, a difficult stakeholder. International companies work across systems where qualifications don't always translate cleanly, so evidence of actually doing the job is what they tend to trust most. That said, some fields require credentials by law, and plenty of companies still use degrees as an initial filter before anyone even looks at experience. So qualifications open the door, and experience decides what happens once you're inside. Ten years in, honestly, nobody really asks where you studied.
Why this band
- FC“My degree got me the interviews; what the German team really asked about, and judged me on, was a live project with a foreign client” — This semicolon-linked sentence is nearly identical to the 7.5 answer, both tighter than the 'but'-joined version at 6.5, showing this particular structural upgrade is already locked in by 7.0.
- LR“evidence of actually doing the job is what they tend to trust most” — The hedge 'tend to' and intensifier 'most' here make this slightly softer and more qualified than the 7.5 answer's plainer, more assured 'evidence of doing the job is what they trust'.
- GRA“That said, some fields require credentials by law, and plenty of companies still use degrees as an initial filter before anyone even looks at experience.” — This sentence uses 'and' to join two related claims, each with its own qualifying detail, a well-developed structure. The 7.5 answer achieves an almost identical structure, trimming 'still', 'initial', and 'even' for a more economical final version.
Band 7.5The closing sentence, 'Ten years in, nobody asks where you studied', drops the hedge 'honestly,' used at 7.0 for a blunter, more confident final line.
Mostly agree, with a caveat about the door. My degree got me interviews; what the German team actually asked about, and what they judged me on, was a live project with a foreign client — how I'd handled feedback, deadlines, a difficult stakeholder. International companies work across systems where qualifications don't always translate, so evidence of doing the job is what they trust. That said, some fields require credentials by law, and many companies use degrees as a filter before anyone looks at experience. So qualifications open the door and experience decides what happens inside. Ten years in, nobody asks where you studied.
Why this band
- FC“Mostly agree, with a caveat about the door.” — This opening fragment drops the subject 'I' and the connector 'but there's' used at 6.5, and even trims the fuller 'what actually gets you through the door' used at 7.0 down to the bare noun phrase 'about the door', the most compact of the three openings.
- LR“evidence of doing the job is what they trust” — This trimmed phrase, dropping 'tend to' and 'most' from the 7.0 equivalent, states the claim with more direct confidence, letting the simple verb 'trust' carry the full weight.
- GRA“Ten years in, nobody asks where you studied.” — This closing sentence drops the hedge 'honestly,' and the intensifier 'really' used at 7.0, ending on a flat, confident statement that lets the claim stand without any softening.
6. How important might it be in the future for an international company to understand the cultures of other countries?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with the full frame 'I think it will become more important, not less', a clear but fuller opening than the fragment-based versions used at 7.0 and 7.5.
I think it will become more important, not less, even though the world looks more similar everywhere. A foreign delivery app entered Vietnam a few years ago with a product built for cars and card payments, in a country that mostly uses motorbikes and cash, and it was gone within two years. That was a cultural mistake, not a technical one. Global companies now sell into markets whose habits they don't fully understand, and technology makes entering a market easy but understanding it hard. Cultural knowledge also matters inside a company, as teams spread across different countries and sometimes misread each other. I think the companies that win are the ones that hire locally and actually listen.
Why this band
- FC“it was gone within two years. That was a cultural mistake, not a technical one.” — The 6.5 answer separates the app's failure and its interpretation into two sentences. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead join them with a dash, 'it was gone within two years — a cultural mistake, not a technical one', folding the interpretation directly into the same sentence.
- LR“technology makes entering a market easy but understanding it hard” — This is workable but slightly repetitive phrasing, repeating 'it'. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both trim this to 'technology makes entering easy while understanding stays hard' or 'technology makes entering easy and understanding hard', dropping the repeated object for a more compact, parallel structure.
- GRA“I think the companies that win are the ones that hire locally and actually listen.” — This sentence uses two relative clauses joined by 'that', workable but a little heavy. The 7.5 answer trims this to 'The companies that win seem to be the ones that hire locally and listen', dropping 'actually' for a slightly more economical final clause.
Band 7.0The closing sentence, 'Assuming everyone wants what worked back home is getting more expensive, not less', adds a comparative twist beyond the plainer final sentence at 6.5.
I'd say it'll become more important, not less, even as the world looks more and more similar on the surface. A foreign delivery app entered Vietnam a few years ago with a product built for cars and card payments, in a country of motorbikes and cash, and it was gone within two years — a cultural mistake, not a technical one. Global companies now sell into markets whose habits they don't actually share, and technology makes entering easy while understanding stays hard. Cultural knowledge also matters internally, as teams spread across countries and often misread each other. The companies that seem to win are generally the ones that hire locally and genuinely listen. Assuming everyone wants what worked back home is getting more expensive, not less.
Why this band
- FC“Global companies now sell into markets whose habits they don't actually share” — This relative clause uses the more reflective 'don't actually share' rather than the plainer 'don't fully understand' at 6.5, a subtly more precise way of describing the mismatch. The 7.5 answer trims the intensifier 'actually', 'whose habits they don't share', an even more economical version.
- LR“technology makes entering easy while understanding stays hard” — This phrase is close to but slightly more developed than the 7.5 answer's 'technology makes entering easy and understanding hard', using 'while... stays' instead of a simple 'and', a marginally more reflective contrast.
- GRA“The companies that seem to win are generally the ones that hire locally and genuinely listen.” — This sentence uses two hedges, 'seem to' and 'generally', alongside the intensifier 'genuinely', a fairly cautious, qualified structure. The 7.5 answer strips these hedges back to a single 'seem to be', a more confident, streamlined version of the same claim.
Band 7.5The closing sentence, 'Assuming everyone wants what worked at home is increasingly expensive', trims the 7.0 version's 'getting more expensive, not less' into a single, more economical adjective.
More important, not less, even as the world looks more similar. A foreign delivery app entered Vietnam a few years ago with a product built for cars and card payments, in a country of motorbikes and cash, and it was gone within two years — a cultural mistake, not a technical one. Global companies now sell into markets whose habits they don't share, and technology makes entering easy and understanding hard. Cultural knowledge also matters internally, as teams spread across countries and misread each other. The companies that win seem to be the ones that hire locally and listen. Assuming everyone wants what worked at home is increasingly expensive.
Why this band
- FC“More important, not less, even as the world looks more similar.” — This opening fragment drops the subject and hedge 'I'd say it'll become' used at 7.0, stating the comparative claim immediately and starkly from the very first words.
- LR“increasingly expensive” — This single compact adjective phrase replaces the fuller 'getting more expensive, not less' used at 7.0, a more economical way of expressing the same idea without the extra negative clause.
- GRA“The companies that win seem to be the ones that hire locally and listen.” — This sentence trims the double hedge 'seem to... generally' and the intensifier 'genuinely' used at 7.0 down to a single 'seem to be', a more confident and economical grammatical structure.
7. Do you think the location of the workplace will become increasingly irrelevant because of advances in technology?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with the fuller frame 'I think location will become less important, but not completely irrelevant', a clear but wordier version than the fragment-based openings used above 6.5.
I think location will become less important, but not completely irrelevant. A year of video calls with the Berlin team has actually been quite productive, and the tools will only get better. But the reason I still want to go there is that a year of calls left me knowing what they decide, but not how they decide it, like the arguments before the meeting or the mood in the room. Some work will become completely location-free, and for routine collaboration, location barely matters already. But for trust, creativity, and learning a culture, being in the room still does something a screen can't.
Why this band
- FC“But the reason I still want to go there is that a year of calls left me knowing what they decide, but not how they decide it, like the arguments before the meeting or the mood in the room.” — The 6.5 answer explains the missing detail with 'but not how they decide it, like'. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead use a dash followed by a three-item list, 'the arguments before the meeting, the sketch on a napkin, the mood in the room', a punchier, more itemised structure.
- LR“Some work will become completely location-free” — This is plain, functional phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both use the more vivid, idiomatic 'float free of place entirely', a metaphor suggesting weightlessness rather than a flat compound adjective.
- GRA“But for trust, creativity, and learning a culture, being in the room still does something a screen can't.” — This sentence uses a fronted prepositional phrase before the main clause, a moderately complex structure already present at 6.5. The 7.5 answer keeps an almost identical structure, showing this particular grammatical pattern is already well formed even at the lower band, with the main gains elsewhere in the answer.
Band 7.0The closing sentence, 'My guess is a future where location is optional most weeks and essential a few times a year', gives the ending a confident, specific prediction beyond the vaguer 6.5 closing.
I'd say less relevant, but not irrelevant. A year of video calls with the Berlin team has been genuinely productive, and honestly the tools will only keep improving. But the whole reason I still want to go there is that a year of calls left me knowing what they decide and not really how — the arguments before the meeting, the sketch on a napkin, the mood in the room. Some work will probably float free of place entirely, and for routine collaboration location already barely matters. But for trust, creativity, and actually learning a culture, being physically in the room still does something a screen just can't. My guess is a future where location is optional most weeks and essential a few times a year.
Why this band
- FC“But the whole reason I still want to go there is that a year of calls left me knowing what they decide and not really how” — The word 'whole' and the hedge 'really' here add a touch of emphasis and softening not present in the 6.5 or 7.5 versions, showing 7.0 sitting between a flatter statement and the fully unhedged 7.5 version.
- LR“the sketch on a napkin” — This vivid, specific detail, absent from the 6.5 answer's more general 'arguments before the meeting', is shared closely with the 7.5 answer, both adding a concrete, memorable image to the list.
- GRA“Some work will probably float free of place entirely, and for routine collaboration location already barely matters.” — This sentence hedges with 'probably' before the vivid metaphor, a moderately cautious structure. The 7.5 answer drops 'probably' entirely, 'Some work will float free of place entirely', a more confident, unhedged version of the same claim.
Band 7.5The compact opening, 'Less relevant, yes; irrelevant, no', uses a semicolon-linked pair of short answers, a bolder structure than the fuller opening sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0.
Less relevant, yes; irrelevant, no. A year of video calls with the Berlin team has been genuinely productive, and the tools will only improve. But the whole reason I want to go there is that a year of calls left me knowing what they decide and not how — the arguments before the meeting, the sketch on a napkin, the mood in the room. Some work will float free of place entirely, and for routine collaboration location already barely matters. For trust, creativity and learning a culture, being in the room still does something a screen can't. My guess is a future where location is optional most weeks and essential a few times a year.
Why this band
- FC“Less relevant, yes; irrelevant, no.” — This semicolon-linked pair of two-word answers is the most compact of the three openings, dropping the hedge 'I'd say' used at 7.0 and the fuller explanatory sentence used at 6.5 entirely.
- LR“float free of place entirely” — This vivid metaphor matches the 7.0 answer closely, both well beyond the plain 'completely location-free' used at 6.5, showing this image is already locked in by 7.0.
- GRA“Some work will float free of place entirely, and for routine collaboration location already barely matters.” — This sentence drops the hedge 'probably' used at 7.0, stating the prediction with full confidence, a slightly more assured grammatical and rhetorical choice than the hedged version above it.
8. Do you think there is a need for international companies to become more environmentally friendly?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with the fuller sentence 'Where I'm a bit sceptical is the gap between what companies announce and what they actually do', without the sharper final contrast used at 7.5.
Yes, I think there is a need, and the pressure is coming from customers and staff just as much as from the law. The German team I work with won't ship anything physical if they can send it digitally instead, and they even questioned whether my exchange trip was worth the flight. That attitude is becoming normal in their market, and companies that ignore it lose both talent and clients. International companies have a bigger impact because of their supply chains and travel, so their choices matter more than most. They also have the money to change first. Where I'm a bit sceptical is the gap between what companies announce and what they actually do.
Why this band
- FC“Where I'm a bit sceptical is the gap between what companies announce and what they actually do.” — The 6.5 answer ends here, on this single reflective sentence. The 7.0 answer extends it with a semicolon and an extra observation, 'a lot of green reports just describe business as usual', and 7.5 adds a further two-clause final sentence after that, each version pushing the ending further than the last.
- LR“won't ship anything physical if they can send it digitally instead” — This is workable but slightly wordy phrasing with 'if... instead'. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers both trim this to 'won't ship anything physical they can send digitally', a tighter relative clause without the extra conditional structure.
- GRA“International companies have a bigger impact because of their supply chains and travel, so their choices matter more than most.” — This sentence uses 'because of' plus 'so', a workable but fairly standard cause-effect structure. The 7.5 answer tightens this to 'International companies have outsized impact through supply chains and travel, so their choices matter more than most', replacing 'a bigger impact because of' with the more compact 'outsized impact through'.
Band 7.0The closing semicolon sentence, 'a lot of green reports just describe business as usual', extends the ending further than the single sentence used at 6.5.
Yes, and honestly the pressure is coming from customers and staff just as much as from the law these days. The German team I work with won't ship anything physical they can send digitally, and they even questioned whether my exchange trip was really worth the flight — that attitude is becoming pretty normal in their market, and companies that ignore it start losing both talent and clients. International companies have an outsized impact through supply chains and travel, so their choices genuinely matter more than most people's do. They also have the resources to change first, which is a real advantage. Where I'm a bit sceptical, though, is the gap between what companies announce and how they actually behave; a lot of green reports just describe business as usual.
Why this band
- FC“that attitude is becoming pretty normal in their market, and companies that ignore it start losing both talent and clients” — This sentence links two clauses with 'and', developed further with the intensifier 'pretty' and the verb 'start losing' rather than the simpler 'lose' used at 7.5, showing a slightly more hedged, gradual framing of the same claim.
- LR“an outsized impact” — This precise, slightly technical adjective is shared closely with the 7.5 answer, both more specific than the vaguer 'a bigger impact' used at 6.5.
- GRA“Where I'm a bit sceptical, though, is the gap between what companies announce and how they actually behave; a lot of green reports just describe business as usual.” — This sentence uses a semicolon to attach a further supporting observation to the main reflective clause, more developed than the single sentence at 6.5. The 7.5 answer extends this pattern even further with an additional final sentence after this one, showing the ending can keep building in layers as the band rises.
Band 7.5The final two-part sentence, 'The need is real; whether the response is honest varies enormously', adds a further closing layer beyond the single semicolon sentence used at 7.0.
Yes, and the pressure is coming from customers and staff as much as from law. The German team I work with won't ship anything physical they can send digitally and questioned whether my exchange trip was worth the flight — that attitude is becoming normal in their market, and companies that ignore it lose talent and clients. International companies have outsized impact through supply chains and travel, so their choices matter more than most. They also have the resources to change first. Where I'm sceptical is the gap between announcements and behaviour; a lot of green reports cover business as usual. The need is real; whether the response is honest varies enormously.
Why this band
- FC“questioned whether my exchange trip was worth the flight” — This trimmed clause, dropping 'even' and 'really' from the 7.0 equivalent, states the fact with more direct confidence, letting the detail itself carry the weight without extra emphasis.
- LR“outsized impact” — This precise adjective matches the 7.0 answer exactly, both clearly more specific than the vaguer 'a bigger impact' used at 6.5, showing this lexical choice is already settled by 7.0.
- GRA“The need is real; whether the response is honest varies enormously.” — This final sentence adds a further semicolon-linked contrast after the one already used earlier in the answer, a more layered and rhetorically deliberate closing structure than the single final sentence used to end the 6.5 and 7.0 answers.
After the cue card
A Place in the Countryside You Enjoyed Visiting
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What are the possible disadvantages of living in the countryside?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain opener 'The biggest problem is that help is far away' states the position immediately, with no hedging, which is typical of a 6.5 answer.
The biggest problem is that help is far away. Khánh's grandmother fell in her yard last year, and nobody noticed for forty minutes. Then it took two more hours for a doctor to arrive, but in the city an ambulance only takes fifteen minutes. Also, schools and jobs are not as good in the countryside, and the internet is often slow. Everyone knows each other there, which is nice but can feel too close. Young people move away, so villages get older every year.
Why this band
- FC“Also, schools and jobs are not as good in the countryside” — New ideas are simply bolted on with 'Also', a basic additive linker. The 7.0 version instead opens with 'Beyond emergencies, I'd say', signalling a real shift of topic rather than just adding another item to a list.
- LR“help is far away” — This is modest, everyday vocabulary that gets the meaning across but stays generic. The 7.5 version upgrades the same idea to 'how far away help really is' and later to 'claustrophobic', choosing more precise, evaluative words.
- GRA“nobody noticed for forty minutes” — A short, simple past-tense clause with no subordination. The 7.5 rewrite folds the same fact into a longer sentence with an embedded clause, 'lay there for forty minutes before a neighbour noticed her', showing more controlled complexity.
Band 7.0The opening hedge 'Honestly, the sharpest disadvantage is' softens a strong claim just enough to sound like natural spoken reflection rather than a flat announcement.
Honestly, the sharpest disadvantage is distance from help. Khánh's grandmother fell in the yard last year and lay there for forty minutes before anyone noticed, and it took two more hours before a doctor reached her, whereas in Da Nang that's a fifteen-minute ambulance ride. Beyond emergencies, I'd say education and jobs are limited, the internet is patchy, and the close social life, though warm, means everyone knows your business. To be fair, young people naturally drift to the city, so villages are ageing. So the beauty outsiders admire can mean floods and hard physical work for the people who actually live there.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond emergencies, I'd say education and jobs are limited” — This pivots the topic with a phrase rather than the bare 'Also' of 6.5, and the hedge 'I'd say' adds a spoken quality that 7.5 replaces with a tighter colon-led list instead.
- LR“close social life, though warm, means everyone knows your business” — The parenthetical 'though warm' is an evaluative aside that goes beyond 6.5's plain 'which is nice but'. It is a little less compact than 7.5's paired adjectives 'warm but claustrophobic'.
- GRA“lay there for forty minutes before anyone noticed” — The subordinating conjunction 'before' links two events smoothly, a step up from 6.5's two separate simple sentences, though it is still less densely packed than 7.5's appositive clause.
Band 7.5The appositive '— a wait that would be a fifteen-minute ambulance ride in Da Nang —' compresses a whole comparison into one embedded clause, the compact grammar typical of a 7.5 response.
The sharpest disadvantage, without question, is how far away help really is. Khánh's grandmother fell in the yard last year and lay there for forty minutes before a neighbour noticed her, and a further two hours passed before a doctor arrived — a wait that would be a fifteen-minute ambulance ride in Da Nang. Beyond emergencies, there's limited education, thin job prospects, patchy internet, and a social life that's warm but claustrophobic: everyone knows your business, which comforts some and suffocates others. Young people drain away toward the cities, leaving villages to age quietly. And the very scenery that visitors romanticise often translates, for the people who actually live inside it, into floods, isolation and relentless physical labour.
Why this band
- FC“there's limited education, thin job prospects, patchy internet, and a social life that's warm but claustrophobic” — A single sentence chains four ideas in parallel structure, replacing 6.5's separate 'Also' sentence and 7.0's hedge-led version with something more economical and fluent.
- LR“warm but claustrophobic” — A precise, slightly idiomatic contrast pair, sharper than 6.5's plain 'nice but... too close' and more compressed than 7.0's 'though warm... your business'.
- GRA“a wait that would be a fifteen-minute ambulance ride in Da Nang” — A compact appositive noun phrase stands in for a full clause, demonstrating flexible grammar beyond both 6.5's simple clauses and 7.0's subordinate clause with 'before'.
2. Do you think more people visit the countryside today than in the past?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The short declarative 'Nobody called that tourism' delivers the contrast in four plain words, characteristic of 6.5's direct, unembellished style.
Yes, I think more people visit now, but for different reasons. My parents only went to the countryside because they came from it, so visiting the village meant visiting family. Nobody called that tourism. Now there is a homestay sign at the end of Khánh's grandparents' lane, and city couples with no village of their own go there just for the scenery. Better roads and social media made the countryside a destination. But fewer people have family in a village now, so the old kind of visiting is disappearing.
Why this band
- FC“But fewer people have family in a village now, so the old kind of visiting is disappearing” — This is a single linear sentence chained with 'But...so'. The 7.5 version instead closes with a balanced antithesis, 'more visitors overall — but increasingly they're guests', which does more work in the same space.
- LR“go there just for the scenery” — A plain, generic verb choice. The 7.5 rewrite uses the more natural collocation 'book weekends there purely for the scenery', which sounds like something an actual traveller would say.
- GRA“Better roads and social media made the countryside a destination” — A simple subject-verb-object sentence in the past tense. The 7.0 version upgrades this to present perfect with a longer subject list, 'Cars, better roads and social media have turned rural areas into destinations'.
Band 7.0The hedge 'to be fair' right before conceding that 'the old kind of visiting is slowly fading' softens the claim in a way 6.5's flat statement never does.
Honestly, more people visit, but I'd say for quite different reasons than before. My parents' generation only ever went to the countryside because they came from it — visiting the village simply meant visiting family, and nobody would have called it tourism. Now there's a homestay sign at the end of Khánh's grandparents' lane, and city couples with no village of their own book weekends there just for the scenery. Cars, better roads and social media have turned rural areas into destinations. At the same time, fewer people still have relatives in a village, so, to be fair, the old kind of visiting is slowly fading.
Why this band
- FC“At the same time, fewer people still have relatives in a village” — A cohesive time marker pivots to the counterpoint, which is more developed than 6.5's plain 'But', though still less compact than 7.5's semicolon-free antithesis at the close.
- LR“book weekends there just for the scenery” — The collocation 'book weekends' is more idiomatic than 6.5's generic 'go there', though 7.5 sharpens it further to 'book weekends there purely for the scenery'.
- GRA“nobody would have called it tourism” — The modal perfect 'would have called' expresses a hypothetical judgement about the past, a level of control above 6.5's flat simple past 'Nobody called'.
Band 7.5The closing antithesis 'more visitors overall — but increasingly they're guests rather than returning children' delivers the whole argument in one balanced, idiomatic line.
More people visit than in the past, though for a rather different reason. My parents' generation went to the countryside only because they came from it; visiting the village meant visiting family, and nobody would have dreamed of calling it tourism. Now there's a homestay sign nailed up at the end of Khánh's grandparents' lane, and city couples with no village to call their own book weekends there purely for the scenery. Cars, smoother roads and social media have quietly rebranded rural areas as destinations. At the same time, fewer and fewer people have living relatives in a village, so the old kind of visiting is fading out even as the new kind expands. So yes, more visitors overall — but increasingly they're guests rather than returning children.
Why this band
- FC“So yes, more visitors overall — but increasingly they're guests rather than returning children” — A compact concluding antithesis ties the whole answer together, well beyond 6.5's simple closing sentence and 7.0's softer 'slowly fading'.
- LR“quietly rebranded rural areas as destinations” — 'Rebranded' is a precise, slightly figurative verb choice, sharper than 6.5's 'made... a destination' and 7.0's more neutral 'turned... into destinations'.
- GRA“nobody would have dreamed of calling it tourism” — The semicolon-joined clause and the modal perfect 'would have dreamed' show flexible, controlled grammar beyond 6.5's short sentences and 7.0's plainer 'would have called'.
3. What are the most popular places in the countryside for people in your region to visit?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The word 'Basically' signals the closing summary in the simplest way possible, doing the job without any real stylistic flourish.
Around Da Nang, popular places fall into a few groups. First, the mountains — Bà Nà, now a theme park, and the Hải Vân pass, where people ride motorbikes for the view. Then there is heritage, like the Mỹ Sơn ruins and villages near Hội An, such as Trà Quế, where you can see vegetables growing and eat them. Rivers and waterfalls get busy on hot Sundays. Rice fields in Quảng Nam are also popular with photographers. Basically, people want something to see or eat, not just plain countryside.
Why this band
- FC“First, the mountains” — A minimal sequencing marker organises the list. The 7.5 version instead opens with 'The mountains come first', folding the sequencing into the sentence itself rather than bolting it on.
- LR“where people ride motorbikes for the view” — Plain, functional wording. The 7.5 rewrite prefers 'ride purely for the views unfurling below', adding a more vivid, almost cinematic verb choice.
- GRA“Rice fields in Quảng Nam are also popular with photographers” — A short, simple sentence with no elaboration. The 7.0 version extends the same fact into one longer sentence joined with 'and', giving more information without starting a new sentence.
Band 7.0The hedge 'I'd say' before a fairly confident claim about photographers is a small spoken cushion that 6.5's flatter 'are also popular' does not bother with.
Honestly, the popular spots around Da Nang cluster into a few clear types. The mountains come first — Bà Nà, turned into a theme park, and the Hải Vân pass, which people ride purely for the views. Then there's heritage: the Mỹ Sơn ruins in the jungle, and villages around Hội An like Trà Quế, where you can watch vegetables being grown before eating them. Rivers and waterfalls fill up on hot Sundays, and I'd say the rice country in Quảng Nam is quietly popular with photographers at planting and harvest time. So the pattern, to be fair, is that people want something to see or eat, not countryside for its own sake.
Why this band
- FC“Then there's heritage:” — The colon introduces a list smoothly within one sentence, more fluent than 6.5's separate short sentence 'Then there is heritage, like'.
- LR“watch vegetables being grown before eating them” — The passive construction 'being grown' is a slightly more sophisticated phrasing than 6.5's simple 'see vegetables growing', though 7.5 pushes further with 'an hour later' for vivid specificity.
- GRA“which people ride purely for the views” — A relative clause with 'purely for' adds nuance beyond 6.5's plain 'where people ride motorbikes for the view', though it is still less densely packed than 7.5's version with 'unfurling below'.
Band 7.5The closing line 'plain countryside for its own sake rarely earns the trip' turns a flat observation into a memorable, almost aphoristic judgement.
Around Da Nang the popular spots cluster neatly into a few types. The mountains come first — Bà Nà, now reinvented as a theme park, and the Hải Vân pass, which people ride purely for the views unfurling below. Then there's heritage: the Mỹ Sơn temple ruins buried in jungle, and the villages ringing Hội An, like Trà Quế, where you can watch vegetables being grown and then eat them an hour later. Rivers and waterfalls in the hills west of the city fill up reliably on hot Sundays, and the rice country in Quảng Nam draws a quiet but devoted crowd of photographers at planting and harvest time. The pattern, really, is that people want something to see or eat — plain countryside for its own sake rarely earns the trip.
Why this band
- FC“The mountains come first” — The sequencing is built into the grammar of the sentence itself rather than tacked on as a separate marker, more fluent than 6.5's bare 'First, the mountains'.
- LR“now reinvented as a theme park” — 'Reinvented' is a more precise, slightly figurative verb than 6.5's plain 'is now' and 7.0's 'has been turned into', capturing the sense of transformation more vividly.
- GRA“a quiet but devoted crowd of photographers” — A compact noun phrase with two contrasting adjectives packs a comparative judgement into a few words, a flexibility beyond 6.5's short factual sentence and 7.0's plainer 'quietly popular with photographers'.
4. What changes could make the countryside more attractive for people to live in?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The short sentence 'That one bridge helped more than any campaign' makes a strong claim in the plainest possible words, with no qualifying language at all.
I think two things need to change: distance and income. A new bridge near the village replaced an old ferry two years ago and cut the trip to the district hospital in half. That one bridge helped more than any campaign. Fast internet is the second thing. Fibre reached the commune office last year, but not the houses yet, so remote work still cannot reach the village. If there was also a good school, a real doctor, and some jobs outside farming, many people would stay instead of leaving.
Why this band
- FC“I think two things need to change: distance and income” — A direct thesis statement opens the answer. The 7.5 version phrases the same idea more actively as 'I'd fix the two things that quietly drive people away', turning a static list into a verb-led claim.
- LR“That one bridge helped more than any campaign” — Plain vocabulary states the point clearly. The 7.5 rewrite reaches for 'that one piece of concrete achieved more than any awareness campaign ever could', which is far more vivid and specific.
- GRA“Fibre reached the commune office last year, but not the houses yet” — Two short clauses joined with 'but'. The 7.0 version instead uses a semicolon to link a cause-and-effect pair, 'fibre reached the commune office last year but still hasn't reached the houses, so remote work can't reach the village either', in one continuous thought.
Band 7.0The hedge 'I think you need to' softens what is otherwise a fairly confident, structured argument, keeping the tone conversational rather than lecturing.
Honestly, I think you need to fix the two things that push people away: distance and income. A new bridge near the village, built two years ago, replaced a ferry crossing and halved the journey to the district hospital — that single piece of concrete probably did more than any government campaign. Fast internet is the second lever; fibre reached the commune office last year but still hasn't reached the houses, so remote work can't reach the village either. I'd add a good secondary school, a clinic with a doctor who actually lives there, and some jobs beyond farming, and I think many people who currently leave would choose to stay.
Why this band
- LR“Fast internet is the second lever” — 'Lever' is a slightly figurative word choice for a spoken response, a step above 6.5's flat 'Fast internet is the second thing', though not as fully developed metaphorically as 7.5's parallel phrasing.
- FC“that single piece of concrete probably did more than any government campaign” — The hedge 'probably' softens the claim compared with 6.5's blunt 'helped more than any campaign', while 7.5 drops the hedge again for a more assertive, polished version of the same idea.
- GRA“fibre reached the commune office last year but still hasn't reached the houses, so remote work can't reach the village either” — A single sentence links cause and effect across two clauses with 'but' and 'so', more fluent than 6.5's two separate short sentences on the same point.
Band 7.5The closing line 'it just needs to stop punishing people for choosing it' turns a policy list into a memorable, personified final image.
I'd fix the two things that quietly drive people away: distance and income. A new bridge near the village went up two years ago, replacing a rickety ferry crossing and halving the journey to the district hospital — that one piece of concrete achieved more than any awareness campaign ever could. Fast internet is the second lever; fibre reached the commune office last year but stops short of the houses, and until it doesn't, remote work simply can't reach the village either. Add a decent secondary school, a clinic staffed by a doctor who actually lives there, and a handful of jobs beyond farming, and plenty of people who currently drift away would stay. The countryside doesn't need to become a city; it just needs to stop punishing people for choosing it.
Why this band
- FC“The countryside doesn't need to become a city; it just needs to stop punishing people for choosing it” — A semicolon-joined pair of contrasting clauses gives the answer a rounded, deliberate ending, well beyond 6.5's plain closing sentence and 7.0's more matter-of-fact 'would choose to stay'.
- LR“that one piece of concrete achieved more than any awareness campaign ever could” — 'Achieved' and 'ever could' add emphasis and idiomatic weight that 6.5's flat 'helped more than' and 7.0's hedged 'probably did more than' don't reach for.
- GRA“Add a decent secondary school, a clinic staffed by a doctor who actually lives there, and a handful of jobs beyond farming, and plenty of people who currently drift away would stay” — An imperative conditional structure ('Add X, and Y would happen') compresses a whole cause-and-effect argument into one flexible sentence, more advanced than 6.5's separate conditional 'If there was also... many people would stay'.
5. Why do some people choose to live in the countryside?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain opener 'One reason is that country life feels more real' states the position without any hedge, which is typical of the direct 6.5 style.
One reason is that country life feels more real. A former colleague left our studio at thirty-two to keep bees on a farm outside Hội An. When I asked why, she said she wanted work with a visible result — plant, tend, harvest, sell — instead of answering emails. Other people want quiet, more space for their children, or lower costs so they can work less. Some never left and cannot imagine living anywhere else. And now some people work remotely, so they no longer need to live in the city at all.
Why this band
- GRA“Other people want quiet, more space for their children, or lower costs so they can work less” — A simple list joined with commas and 'or'. The 7.5 version varies the sentence with a semicolon-free string of near-parallel clauses that flow more naturally, 'Others crave quiet, or space for their children, or lower costs that let them work fewer hours'.
- LR“country life feels more real” — A vague, generic claim. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions replace it with a specific, borrowed phrase from the colleague herself — 'a life with visible cause and effect' — which is far more precise.
- FC“And now some people work remotely, so they no longer need to live in the city at all” — The final idea is tacked on with 'And', a simple additive link. The 7.5 version instead frames the same group as 'a growing tribe who work remotely and have finally realised the city was only ever useful for its office', which reads as a considered closing point rather than an afterthought.
Band 7.0The hedge 'to be fair' inserted mid-sentence before the final claim softens what could otherwise sound like a sweeping generalisation.
Honestly, I think it's usually about wanting work and life to make more sense. A former colleague of mine quit our studio at thirty-two to keep bees on a smallholding outside Hội An, and when I asked why, she said she wanted a life with visible cause and effect — plant, tend, harvest, sell, rather than a chain of emails about a button. Others want quiet, or space for children, or lower costs that let them work less. Some never left in the first place and can't imagine why anyone would. And there's a growing group who work remotely and have realised, to be fair, that the city was only ever useful for the office.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think it's usually about wanting work and life to make more sense” — The hedge 'Honestly, I think' frames the whole answer as a personal reflection, a more natural spoken opening than 6.5's flat 'One reason is that'.
- LR“a chain of emails about a button” — A vivid, specific image borrowed almost directly from the colleague's own words, more precise than 6.5's vague paraphrase 'just answering emails'.
- GRA“Some never left in the first place and can't imagine why anyone would” — The phrase 'in the first place' adds a small connective nuance that 6.5's plainer 'Some never left and cannot imagine living anywhere else' doesn't include.
Band 7.5The closing line 'that city life costs more than it gives back' turns a list of individual motives into a single, sharp unifying idea.
A former colleague of mine quit our studio at thirty-two to keep bees on a smallholding outside Hội An, and when I asked why, she said she simply wanted her work to make sense — plant, tend, harvest, sell, rather than a chain of emails about a button. That's one reason: the countryside offers a life with visible cause and effect, something a lot of city jobs quietly strip away. Others crave quiet, or space for their children, or lower costs that let them work fewer hours. Some never left at all and genuinely can't imagine why anyone would. And there's a growing tribe who work remotely and have finally realised the city was only ever useful for its office. The motives differ, but they share one suspicion: that city life costs more than it gives back.
Why this band
- FC“The motives differ, but they share one suspicion: that city life costs more than it gives back” — A tightly constructed concluding sentence ties together several separate reasons into one idea, more sophisticated than 6.5's loosely connected final sentence and 7.0's plainer close.
- LR“something a lot of city jobs quietly strip away” — 'Strip away' is an evaluative, almost literary verb choice, well beyond 6.5's plain 'feels more real' and 7.0's more neutral 'make more sense'.
- GRA“Others crave quiet, or space for their children, or lower costs that let them work fewer hours” — The verb 'crave' plus a relative clause ('that let them work fewer hours') gives this list more grammatical texture than 6.5's plain comma list and 7.0's simpler 'want... that let them work less'.
6. What kinds of problems are caused by a declining population in rural areas?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain first sentence 'The problems make each other worse' states the main idea directly before any examples are given, in typical 6.5 fashion.
The problems make each other worse. In Khánh's village, the school merged with the next commune's school because there were not enough children. That meant a longer trip for the children who stayed, so more families left. Fields are left empty because nobody under fifty works them anymore, so less food is grown. Services close too, like the bus route and the clinic, because there are not enough people to pay for them. The people left behind are mostly old, and there is nobody to look after them.
Why this band
- GRA“That meant a longer trip for the children who stayed, so more families left” — Two short clauses chained with 'so'. The 7.5 version links three cause-and-effect steps in a single relative-clause chain, 'which meant a longer trip for the ones who remained, which pushed still more families to leave', which is more compact.
- LR“Fields are left empty because nobody under fifty works them anymore” — Plain vocabulary. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise agricultural term 'fields go fallow', which is a more specific and technically accurate collocation.
- FC“Services close too, like the bus route and the clinic” — A simple listing sentence. The 7.5 version instead uses a dash-like interruption, 'Services close — the bus route, the clinic —', which reads more like natural spoken emphasis than a flat list.
Band 7.0The verb 'compound' in the opening sentence is a more precise, almost technical word choice than 6.5's plain 'make each other worse'.
Honestly, I think the problems tend to compound each other. In Khánh's village, the school merged with the next commune's because there weren't enough children left, which meant a longer trip for the ones who remained, which in turn pushed more families to leave. Fields go fallow because nobody under fifty is around to work them, so food production drops and the landscape itself starts to change. Services close too — the bus route, the clinic — simply because the numbers no longer justify keeping them. The people left behind are mostly elderly, and, to be fair, there's often nobody around to care for them.
Why this band
- GRA“which meant a longer trip for the ones who remained, which in turn pushed more families to leave” — A chain of two relative clauses ('which... which') shows more grammatical range than 6.5's short 'That meant... so', though it is a touch less economical than 7.5's version of the same chain.
- LR“Fields go fallow because nobody under fifty is around to work them” — 'Go fallow' is a precise agricultural collocation, more specific than 6.5's generic 'are left empty', matching the level of detail in 7.5's identical phrase.
- FC“Services close too — the bus route, the clinic —” — The dash-set examples interrupt the sentence for emphasis, a more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's flatter 'like the bus route and the clinic'.
Band 7.5The closing metaphor 'a collection of houses waiting to be sold' gives the whole answer a memorable, slightly bleak final image.
The problems compound each other in a fairly grim chain. In Khánh's village the school merged with the next commune's because there weren't enough children, which meant a longer trip for the ones who remained, which pushed still more families to leave. Fields go fallow because nobody under fifty is left to work them, so food production drops and the landscape itself quietly changes shape. Services close — the bus route, the clinic — because the numbers no longer justify keeping them running. The people left behind are old, and there's often no one left to care for them. Beyond a certain size, a village stops being a community altogether and becomes little more than a collection of houses waiting to be sold.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond a certain size, a village stops being a community altogether and becomes little more than a collection of houses waiting to be sold” — This closing sentence introduces a new, more abstract idea as a final flourish, something neither 6.5's list-style ending nor 7.0's plainer close attempts.
- LR“the landscape itself quietly changes shape” — 'Quietly changes shape' is a more figurative, precise phrase than 6.5's flat 'less food is grown' and slightly more polished than 7.0's near-identical 'starts to change'.
- GRA“which meant a longer trip for the ones who remained, which pushed still more families to leave” — The repeated relative pronoun 'which' creates a controlled chain of consequence in one flowing sentence, showing more flexible grammar than 6.5's two short separate sentences on the same idea.
7. Do you think the countryside's main role in the future will be agriculture or tourism?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain phrase 'its real job is food' sums up the whole position in five simple words, direct and unembellished.
I think agriculture will still be the main role, even though tourism will get more attention. Khánh's uncle's fields are a small part of a system that feeds many people, and no amount of homestays changes the fact that someone has to grow the rice. Tourism will matter more in beautiful places like coasts and mountains, and it can help a village survive. But most countryside is just flat farmland, and its real job is food. I expect farming will become more mechanised, with tourism only a small extra in a few places.
Why this band
- GRA“I think agriculture will still be the main role, even though tourism will get more attention” — A single clear thesis statement with 'even though'. The 7.5 version compresses the same contrast into a two-word opener, 'Agriculture, by a long way, though tourism will undeniably get more of the attention', which is punchier.
- LR“no amount of homestays changes the fact that someone has to grow the rice” — Clear but plain phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use 'no number of homestays changes the arithmetic', where 'arithmetic' is a more precise, figurative noun choice for the same idea.
- FC“But most countryside is just flat farmland, and its real job is food” — A short, blunt closing-style sentence. The 7.5 version extends the same idea with the more emphatic 'that no tourist is ever going to photograph, and its job will remain food, full stop', adding conversational emphasis.
Band 7.0The hedge-led answer 'Honestly, I'd say agriculture, by quite a distance' softens a strong opinion into something that still sounds like natural speech.
Honestly, I'd say agriculture, by quite a distance, even though tourism will get more attention. Khánh's uncle's fields are one small piece of a system that feeds a hundred million people, and no number of homestays changes the arithmetic that someone still has to grow the rice. Tourism will matter more in the beautiful parts — coasts, mountains, heritage villages — and it can be the difference between a village surviving or slowly emptying out. But most countryside is ordinary flat farmland that no tourist wants to photograph, so its job stays the same. I'd expect farming that's more mechanised and less labour-intensive, with tourism a useful sideline rather than the main story.
Why this band
- FC“the difference between a village surviving or slowly emptying out” — A balanced two-option phrase ('surviving or... emptying out') gives the sentence rhythm, more developed than 6.5's simpler 'help a village survive'.
- LR“no number of homestays changes the arithmetic that someone still has to grow the rice” — 'Arithmetic' is a precise, slightly figurative noun for an unavoidable fact, more vivid than 6.5's plain 'the fact that'.
- GRA“ordinary flat farmland that no tourist wants to photograph” — A relative clause adds a specific, visual detail beyond 6.5's flatter 'just flat farmland', matching the level of detail 7.5 reaches for with 'ever going to photograph'.
Band 7.5The blunt closing phrase 'and its job will remain food, full stop' uses an idiomatic emphatic marker that neither 6.5 nor 7.0 reaches for.
Agriculture, by a long way, though tourism will undeniably get more of the attention. Khánh's uncle's fields are one small cog in a system that feeds a hundred million people, and no number of homestays changes the arithmetic that someone still has to grow the rice. Tourism will matter more in the genuinely beautiful corners — coasts, mountains, heritage villages — and it can mean the difference between a village surviving or quietly emptying out. But most countryside is ordinary flat farmland that no tourist is ever going to photograph, and its job will remain food, full stop. What I'd expect is farming that grows steadily more mechanised and less labour-intensive, with tourism surviving as a valuable sideline in a minority of places rather than the main role anywhere.
Why this band
- GRA“Agriculture, by a long way, though tourism will undeniably get more of the attention” — The fragment-style opener drops straight into the answer without a subject or verb, a more confident, compressed structure than 6.5's full sentence 'I think agriculture will still be the main role'.
- LR“one small cog in a system that feeds a hundred million people” — 'Cog' is a precise, figurative metaphor for a minor but essential part, more vivid than 6.5's plain 'a small part' and 7.0's near-identical 'one small piece'.
- FC“and its job will remain food, full stop” — The idiomatic tag 'full stop' adds emphatic, natural closure to the sentence, a stylistic flourish beyond both 6.5's plain statement and 7.0's more neutral 'so its job will stay the same'.
8. Do you agree or disagree that people who live in the countryside are different from those who live in cities?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The final sentence 'The place shapes the person, but it does not create a different kind of person' states the conclusion in short, balanced, plain clauses.
I agree a little, but it's about habits, not real nature. Khánh's uncle tells a story from beginning to end without interruptions, and expects the same from you. In my studio, we interrupt each other within seconds. That's a real difference, caused by a slower life with fewer strangers. Country people are often more patient and more careful about change. But if you put a city person in the village for a year, they would probably learn the same habits. The place shapes the person, but it doesn't create a different kind of person.
Why this band
- FC“In my studio, we interrupt each other within seconds” — A separate short sentence contrasts with the previous one. The 7.5 version instead joins both halves with 'whereas' in a single sentence, which reads more fluently as one comparison rather than two facts.
- LR“Country people are often more patient and more careful about change” — A simple two-item list with 'and'. The 7.5 version expands this into a four-item list — 'more patient, more tuned to the seasons, more dependent on neighbours, and more wary of change' — with more varied, precise adjectives.
- GRA“But if you put a city person in the village for a year, they would probably learn the same habits” — A standard first-conditional sentence. The 7.5 version replaces 'if' with a more idiomatic imperative structure, 'drop a city person into the village for a year and they'd absorb most of it soon enough', which is a more flexible grammatical option.
Band 7.0The phrase 'a small version of the claim' is a precise, slightly abstract way of hedging agreement that 6.5's plainer 'I agree a little' doesn't quite reach.
I'd agree with a small version of the claim — different in habits, rather than in nature. Khánh's uncle tells a story from beginning to end with no interruptions, and expects the same from you, whereas in my studio we interrupt each other within seconds. That's a difference, produced by a life with more time and fewer strangers. Rural people tend to be more patient, more tied to the seasons, and more cautious about change, since change rarely brings good news. But put a city person in the village for a year and they'd probably pick up most of it. So the place shapes the person; it doesn't create a different kind of person.
Why this band
- FC“whereas in my studio we interrupt each other within seconds” — The subordinator 'whereas' merges what would be two separate sentences at 6.5 into a single comparative sentence, a more fluent structure.
- LR“more tied to the seasons” — A precise, specific image tied to rural life, more vivid than 6.5's generic 'more careful about change' as a description of rural temperament.
- GRA“put a city person in the village for a year and they'd probably pick up most of it” — An imperative-plus-result structure ('put X... and Y') is a more flexible option than 6.5's standard 'if' conditional, though it still keeps the hedge 'probably' that 7.5 drops.
Band 7.5The idiom 'I'd sign up for' replaces a plain 'I agree with', giving the opening a slightly more natural, conversational register.
Different in habits, not in nature — I'd sign up for a small version of the claim. Khánh's uncle tells a story from beginning to end with no interruptions, and expects the same courtesy from you; in my studio, by contrast, we interrupt each other within seconds. That's a genuine difference, produced by a life with more time on its hands and fewer strangers passing through it. Rural people tend to be more patient, more tuned to the seasons, more dependent on neighbours, and more wary of change, since change has rarely brought them good news. But drop a city person into the village for a year and they'd absorb most of it soon enough. The place shapes the person; it doesn't manufacture a different kind of person.
Why this band
- FC“in my studio, by contrast, we interrupt each other within seconds” — The semicolon plus 'by contrast' creates a tightly balanced single-sentence comparison, more economical than 6.5's two separate sentences and slightly tighter than 7.0's 'whereas' version.
- LR“a life with more time on its hands and fewer strangers passing through it” — The personified idiom 'time on its hands' is a more idiomatic, vivid phrase than 6.5's flat 'a slower life' and 7.0's plainer 'a life with more time'.
- GRA“The place shapes the person; it doesn't manufacture a different kind of person” — The semicolon-joined pair with the precise verb 'manufacture' shows more compact, controlled grammar than 6.5's comma-joined 'but' sentence on the same idea.
9. What kinds of people enjoy visiting the countryside?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'Older people often enjoy it most' adds a final point without any explanation, in typical direct 6.5 style.
Three of us went from the office one weekend, which was interesting. Two of us loved it — we both stare at screens all day and wanted something slow and physical. The third person was bored by lunchtime and went home early, because she needed noise and activity. So I think people who enjoy the countryside are usually people who already have enough of the city, like tired office workers, parents who want their kids to see animals, and photographers. People who need constant excitement usually don't enjoy it. Older people often enjoy it most.
Why this band
- LR“The third person was bored by lunchtime and went home early” — A simple past-tense narrative sentence. The 7.5 version sharpens the same fact with the idiom 'bored stiff by lunchtime on day one', which is far more vivid and specific.
- FC“So I think people who enjoy the countryside are usually people who already have enough of the city” — The transition 'So I think' is functional but plain. The 7.0 version instead opens with 'So I'd say the people who enjoy the countryside tend to be those who', a slightly more hedged and natural-sounding equivalent.
- GRA“like tired office workers, parents who want their kids to see animals, and photographers” — A straightforward comma list of three items. The 7.5 version extends this list to four items with more specific, evaluative phrasing, such as 'anyone nursing a rural childhood they miss', which needs a relative clause rather than a single noun.
Band 7.0The word 'revealing' to describe the split among colleagues is a more precise, reflective choice than 6.5's plain 'interesting to watch'.
Honestly, three of us went from the office that first weekend, and the split was revealing. Two of us loved it — both people who spend all day at screens and were genuinely starving for something slow and physical. The third was bored by lunchtime on day one and went home, because she needed noise and options. So I'd say the people who enjoy the countryside tend to be those who already have enough of the city to want its opposite: overworked professionals, parents who want their children to see a duck, photographers, anyone with a rural childhood they miss. People who thrive on stimulation generally don't feel the same pull, to be fair.
Why this band
- LR“were genuinely starving for something slow and physical” — The intensifier 'genuinely' plus the figurative verb 'starving' is more vivid than 6.5's flat 'wanted something slow and physical', though 7.5 goes further still with 'quietly starving'.
- FC“People who thrive on stimulation generally don't feel the same pull, to be fair” — The hedge 'to be fair' at the end softens what would otherwise be a blunt generalisation, unlike 6.5's flat closing statement with no such cushioning.
- GRA“those who already have enough of the city to want its opposite” — The infinitive clause 'to want its opposite' adds a layer of consequence within a single sentence, more grammatically developed than 6.5's simpler relative clause 'who already have enough of the city'.
Band 7.5The simile 'needing noise and options the way some people need coffee' turns a simple observation into a memorable, idiomatic image.
Three of us went from the office that first weekend, and the split was oddly instructive. Two of us loved it — both people who spend all day glued to screens and were quietly starving for something physical and unhurried. The third was bored stiff by lunchtime on day one and went home, needing noise and options the way some people need coffee. So the people who genuinely enjoy the countryside tend to be those who already have plenty of city in their system and want its opposite: overworked professionals, parents keen for their children to see a real duck, photographers, anyone nursing a rural childhood they miss. People who thrive on stimulation generally don't take to it at all. And older visitors often enjoy it most of everyone, simply because it's the world they still remember.
Why this band
- FC“needing noise and options the way some people need coffee” — A simile adds a whole extra layer of characterisation to the sentence, something neither 6.5's plain 'she needed noise and things to do' nor 7.0's version attempts.
- LR“glued to screens” — The idiom 'glued to screens' is more vivid than 6.5's plain 'stare at screens all day' and slightly punchier than 7.0's 'spend all day at screens'.
- GRA“already have plenty of city in their system and want its opposite” — The idiom 'in their system' functions almost like a compressed metaphor within a longer relative clause, showing more flexible grammar than 6.5's plainer 'already have enough of the city'.
After the cue card
A Place You Go to That You Think Is Very Good for Shopping
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What places do people like to go shopping in your country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'What is interesting is that all three layers still work well together' states the observation with no elaboration, typical of direct 6.5 style.
Shopping happens in three layers here. For daily food, people still use wet markets and small street shops — my mother would rather go without than buy vegetables at a supermarket. For weekends, people go to malls, which are also entertainment for families with air conditioning. For everything else, people shop online, often late at night, through apps like Shopee, with fast delivery. Younger people also like small independent shops. What is interesting is that all three layers still work well together.
Why this band
- GRA“people go to malls, which are also entertainment for families with air conditioning” — A single plain relative clause covers the idea. The 7.5 version instead uses the compact verb 'double as', 'which double as air-conditioned entertainment for whole families', a more economical phrasing.
- LR“my mother would rather go without than buy vegetables at a supermarket” — Clear, functional wording. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions choose the more idiomatic 'my mother would sooner starve than buy vegetables', a stronger, more vivid exaggeration.
- FC“For everything else, people shop online, often late at night” — A flat, listy transition. The 7.5 version instead uses 'And for everything else, increasingly, it's online', adding the adverb 'increasingly' to show a trend rather than just stating a fact.
Band 7.0The hedge 'I'd say' inserted before the main claim keeps the observation sounding tentative and spoken rather than like a rehearsed conclusion.
Honestly, it works in three layers. For daily food, it's still the wet market and small street shops — my mother would sooner starve than buy vegetables in a supermarket. For weekends and anything electronic, there are the malls, which double as air-conditioned entertainment for families. And for almost everything else, increasingly, it's online: apps like Shopee, often browsed at midnight, with delivery the next afternoon. Younger people also love small independent boutiques. What's distinctive, I'd say, is that all three layers are healthy at once — the market hasn't died because of the app, at least not yet.
Why this band
- GRA“which double as air-conditioned entertainment for families” — The verb 'double as' compresses two functions into one word, more fluent than 6.5's longer relative clause 'which are also entertainment... with air conditioning'.
- LR“my mother would sooner starve than buy vegetables in a supermarket” — The idiom 'would sooner starve' is a vivid exaggeration, sharper than 6.5's flat 'would rather go without', and matches the intensity of 7.5's identical phrasing.
- FC“the market hasn't died because of the app, at least not yet” — The qualifying tag 'at least not yet' adds a spoken, reflective closing touch that 6.5's plainer ending lacks entirely.
Band 7.5The parallel structure 'the market hasn't been killed off by the mall, and the mall hasn't been killed off by the app' mirrors itself grammatically to make the point memorable.
It works in three distinct layers. For daily food, it's still the wet market and the small shops on every street corner — my mother would sooner starve than buy vegetables in a supermarket. For weekends and anything electronic or branded, there are the malls, which double as air-conditioned entertainment for whole families. And for everything else, increasingly, it's online: apps like Shopee, often scrolled at midnight, with delivery arriving by the next afternoon. Younger people also gravitate toward small independent boutiques and second-hand stalls. What's distinctive here is that all three layers thrive simultaneously; the market hasn't been killed off by the mall, and the mall hasn't been killed off by the app, not yet anyway.
Why this band
- FC“the market hasn't been killed off by the mall, and the mall hasn't been killed off by the app, not yet anyway” — This mirrored parallel structure across a whole sentence is a far more developed closing device than 6.5's single flat sentence and 7.0's shorter version of the same idea.
- LR“gravitate toward small independent boutiques and second-hand stalls” — 'Gravitate toward' is a more precise, almost scientific verb than 6.5's plain 'also like' and 7.0's near-identical 'also love'.
- GRA“It works in three distinct layers” — The fragment-free but subject-fronted opener sets up the whole answer's structure in one compact clause, similar in economy to 7.0's opener but without the hedge 'Honestly', giving it a slightly more assured register.
2. Has shopping become a hobby for many people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The direct opener 'For many people, yes, shopping has become a hobby' answers the question in the first sentence with no hedging at all.
For many people, yes, shopping has become a hobby. Two colleagues of mine walk around the mall near our office almost every lunch break, and they only buy something once every two weeks or so. The walking and looking is the real activity, not the buying. Online, it is even more common — people scroll shopping apps like they scroll videos, just for fun. I think shopping as a hobby is fine when it is about discovery, but it becomes a problem when it is really just about the quick feeling of buying something.
Why this band
- GRA“The walking and looking is the real activity, not the buying” — A short, plain contrast sentence. The 7.5 version compresses the same idea into a dash-led aside within a longer sentence, 'the walking and looking is the activity, and the purchase is almost an afterthought'.
- LR“people scroll shopping apps like they scroll videos, just for fun” — Plain, everyday phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions upgrade this to 'for pleasure rather than need', a more precise, evaluative contrast.
- FC“it becomes a problem when it is really just about the quick feeling of buying something” — A flat statement with no further development. The 7.5 version extends the same idea with 'which fades almost immediately and demands to be repeated', giving the sentence a sharper, more considered edge.
Band 7.0The semicolon in 'Online it's even more obvious, I'd say; people scroll shopping apps the way they scroll short videos' links two closely related ideas smoothly within one sentence.
For a lot of people, honestly, it clearly has. Two colleagues of mine spend most lunch breaks walking around the mall opposite our office, and they buy something maybe once a fortnight — the walking and looking is really the activity, and the purchase is almost incidental. Online it's even more obvious, I'd say; people scroll shopping apps the way they scroll short videos, for pleasure rather than need. Shopping as a hobby makes sense when it's about discovery, like browsing a market or a bookshop. It becomes a problem, to be fair, when the hobby is really about the small hit of buying, which fades fast.
Why this band
- LR“the purchase is almost incidental” — 'Incidental' is a more precise, slightly formal word choice than 6.5's plain 'not the buying', though 7.5 goes further with the more conversational 'almost an afterthought'.
- FC“It becomes a problem, to be fair, when the hobby is really about the small hit of buying, which fades fast” — The hedge 'to be fair' softens the judgement, a spoken touch that 6.5's flatter version of the same sentence doesn't include.
- GRA“people scroll shopping apps the way they scroll short videos, for pleasure rather than need” — The comparative structure 'the way they scroll' is more grammatically developed than 6.5's simpler 'like they scroll videos, just for fun'.
Band 7.5The closing phrase 'so-called retail therapy' uses scare-quotes-in-speech to signal light scepticism about a familiar term, a subtle evaluative touch.
For a lot of people, clearly, it has. Two colleagues of mine spend most lunch breaks circling the mall opposite our office and buy something perhaps once a fortnight — the walking and looking is the activity, and the purchase is almost an afterthought. Online it's even more obvious: people scroll shopping apps the way they scroll short videos, for pleasure rather than need. Shopping as a hobby makes perfect sense when it's about discovery and taste, the way browsing a market or a secondhand bookshop is. It becomes a problem when the hobby is really about the small hit of buying, which fades almost immediately and demands to be repeated. I suspect a good deal of so-called retail therapy is exactly that second kind.
Why this band
- FC“I suspect a good deal of so-called retail therapy is exactly that second kind” — This closing sentence names and judges a familiar cultural term, a more developed final move than 6.5's plain closing statement and 7.0's shorter version.
- LR“circling the mall opposite our office” — 'Circling' is a more precise, visual verb than 6.5's plain 'walk around' and 7.0's near-identical phrasing, suggesting aimless repetition rather than simple movement.
- GRA“which fades almost immediately and demands to be repeated” — The personification in 'demands to be repeated' shows more flexible, figurative grammar than 6.5's flat 'which fades fast' in the 7.0 version.
3. Do you agree or disagree that most people waste too much time shopping?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The short final sentence 'Most of us waste time comparing too much' restates the whole argument in eight plain words.
I agree, but I think the waste is in deciding, not buying. I once spent three evenings comparing reviews for a monitor, and the actual purchase took ninety seconds. That is hours spent on a decision that would have been fine either way. Online shopping makes this worse because there are endless choices, and apps are designed to keep you browsing. But some shopping is not a waste at all — an hour talking to people in a market is time well spent. Most of us waste time comparing too much.
Why this band
- LR“That is hours spent on a decision that would have been fine either way” — A simple relative clause states the point plainly. The 7.5 version instead adds the intensifier 'poured into', 'hours of my life poured into a decision', for a more vivid image.
- GRA“I once spent three evenings comparing reviews for a monitor, and the actual purchase took ninety seconds” — Two facts joined with 'and'. The 7.5 version instead adds 'flat' after 'ninety seconds' for emphasis and restructures the sentence with a dash, giving it more rhythm.
- FC“Online shopping makes this worse because there are endless choices” — A plain cause-and-effect sentence. The 7.0 version instead uses the more precise phrase 'by offering endless choice', turning the cause into a compact participial phrase rather than a separate clause.
Band 7.0The phrase 'with an odd twist' flags a slightly unexpected angle on the question before explaining it, a more reflective opening than 6.5's flat agreement.
I'd agree, but with an odd twist: honestly, the waste is often in deciding rather than in buying. I once spent three evenings comparing reviews for a monitor, and the actual purchase took ninety seconds — hours of my life spent on a decision that would have been fine either way. Online shopping has made this worse by offering endless choice, and the algorithms are designed to keep you browsing longer than you meant to. On the other hand, some shopping isn't waste at all; an hour in a market talking to people is time well spent, to be fair. Most of us just overdo the comparing.
Why this band
- FC“Online shopping has made this worse by offering endless choice” — The participial phrase 'by offering endless choice' packs the cause into the same sentence as the effect, more fluent than 6.5's separate 'because there are endless choices'.
- LR“longer than you meant to” — A small added phrase gives a more precise, personal sense of the algorithm's effect, beyond 6.5's flatter 'designed to keep you browsing'.
- GRA“some shopping isn't waste at all; an hour in a market talking to people is time well spent” — The semicolon joins two closely related clauses into one flowing sentence, a step up from 6.5's separate dash-marked sentence on the same idea.
Band 7.5The closing hedge 'I'd wager' before a confident final judgement adds a slightly playful, idiomatic register to the conclusion.
I'd agree, but with an odd twist: the waste is usually in deciding rather than in buying. I once spent three evenings comparing reviews for a monitor, and the actual purchase took ninety seconds flat — hours of my life poured into a decision that would have turned out fine either way. Online shopping has made this considerably worse by offering endless choice, and the algorithms are engineered specifically to keep you browsing. On the other hand, some shopping isn't waste at all: an hour in a market chatting to stallholders is time well spent. So people waste time on shopping as comparison and consumption, and use it well when shopping becomes an experience. Most of us, I'd wager, do far too much of the first.
Why this band
- FC“So people waste time on shopping as comparison and consumption, and use it well when shopping becomes an experience” — This tightly balanced summary sentence contrasts two categories in parallel structure, a more developed synthesis than 6.5's flatter final sentence and 7.0's shorter close.
- LR“hours of my life poured into a decision that would have turned out fine either way” — 'Poured into' is a vivid, almost physical metaphor for wasted time, more evocative than 6.5's plain 'spent on' and 7.0's near-identical phrasing.
- GRA“the algorithms are engineered specifically to keep you browsing” — The adverb 'specifically' plus the precise verb 'engineered' show more controlled, deliberate word choice than 6.5's plainer 'apps are designed to keep you browsing'.
4. Do you agree or disagree that people often buy things that they don't really need?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain opener 'I strongly agree' states the position bluntly, with the proof following immediately, in the direct style typical of 6.5.
I strongly agree, and I could open a drawer to prove it — old cables, four phone cases, and a bread maker I used only once. Need is small, but want is huge, and the whole retail industry tries to make wants feel like needs. Sales and easy one-click buying remove the moment where people used to stop and think. There is nothing wrong with buying something that makes you happy, but a lot of purchases become clutter within a week. I try to ask myself if I would still want it in a month.
Why this band
- LR“Need is small, but want is huge” — A short, plain contrast sentence. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more formal, precise pairing 'a small category' and 'enormous', which sounds like a more considered observation.
- GRA“Sales and easy one-click buying remove the moment where people used to stop and think” — A single simple sentence with a relative clause. The 7.0 version instead lists three separate causes — 'Sales, free delivery and one-click buying' — giving a fuller, more developed picture.
- FC“I try to ask myself if I would still want it in a month” — A plain closing statement. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions frame the same idea as 'The test I try to use/apply is whether', turning a habit into a named method, which reads as more reflective.
Band 7.0The hedge 'I'd say' dropped mid-sentence into an otherwise assertive claim keeps the tone conversational rather than lecturing.
Strongly agree, honestly, and I could open a drawer to prove it: cables for devices I no longer own, four phone cases, and a bread maker used exactly once. Need is a small category and want is enormous, and the entire retail industry exists, I'd say, to make wants feel like needs. Sales, free delivery and one-click buying remove the moment of hesitation that used to stop people. There's nothing wrong with buying real pleasures — a book, a nice bowl — but a lot of purchases aren't even pleasurable; they're impulses that become clutter within a week. The test I try to use is whether I'd still want it in a month.
Why this band
- LR“cables for devices I no longer own” — A more specific, slightly wry image than 6.5's plain 'old cables', giving a small reason for why the cables are useless.
- FC“they're impulses that become clutter within a week” — The semicolon joins the observation directly to its cause, more fluent than 6.5's separate sentence structure for the same idea.
- GRA“Sales, free delivery and one-click buying remove the moment of hesitation that used to stop people” — A three-item list as the subject of one sentence shows more grammatical range than 6.5's two-item 'Sales and easy one-click buying'.
Band 7.5The closing admission 'I fail it more often than I'd like to admit' adds a self-deprecating evaluative touch that neither 6.5 nor 7.0 attempts.
Strongly agree, and I could open a drawer to prove it: cables for devices I no longer own, four phone cases, and a bread maker used exactly once. Need is a small category and want is enormous, and the entire retail industry exists to make wants feel indistinguishable from needs. Sales, free delivery and one-click buying have quietly removed the moment of hesitation that used to stop people cold. There's nothing wrong with buying genuine pleasures — a book, a nice bowl — but plenty of purchases aren't even pleasurable; they're impulses that curdle into clutter within a week. The test I try to apply is whether I'd still want it in a month's time. I fail it more often than I'd like to admit.
Why this band
- FC“I fail it more often than I'd like to admit” — A short, wry closing sentence adds a personal, evaluative note beyond 6.5's flat report of the habit and 7.0's version without any such admission.
- LR“impulses that curdle into clutter within a week” — 'Curdle' is a striking, almost unexpected verb borrowed from cooking, far more vivid than 6.5's plain 'become clutter' and 7.0's identical phrasing.
- GRA“make wants feel indistinguishable from needs” — The adjective 'indistinguishable from' replaces a simple comparison with a more precise, technical-sounding construction than 6.5's plain 'make wants feel like needs'.
5. Does buying things really make people happy?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The direct opener 'Only for a short time, in my experience' answers the question in six plain words before any examples follow.
Only for a short time, in my experience. My new motorbike made me happy for about a week, and after that it was just the bike. But the Sunday cooking sessions I have with a friend, which cost almost nothing, have made me happy for years. Buying gives a real but short feeling, and the mistake is expecting it to last. Things that support an experience, like good shoes or a train ticket, bring more lasting happiness than things that are just things. Buying to feel better usually only works for a short while.
Why this band
- LR“But the Sunday cooking sessions I have with a friend, which cost almost nothing, have made me happy for years” — A single relative clause carries the contrast. The 7.5 version adds 'running' at the end, 'made me happy for years running', a small idiomatic intensifier that gives the claim more weight.
- GRA“Buying gives a real but short feeling, and the mistake is expecting it to last” — Two clauses joined with 'and'. The 7.5 version instead uses 'longer than it was ever built to', a more figurative extension of the same idea that treats happiness like a designed object.
- FC“Buying to feel better usually only works for a short while” — A vague, unspecific closing phrase. The 7.5 version sharpens this to 'works for about as long as the walk home', a concrete, memorable image.
Band 7.0The one-word opener 'Briefly' answers the question before the sentence even properly begins, a compact and slightly dramatic start.
Briefly, and then not, honestly, in my experience. My new motorbike made me happy for about a week, after which it was simply the bike; the Sunday cooking sessions with a friend that cost almost nothing have made me happy for years. Buying gives a real but short lift, and the mistake, I'd say, is expecting it to last. Things that support an experience — a decent pan, running shoes, a train ticket — tend to bring more lasting happiness than things that are just things. There's also relief buying, when a purchase genuinely solves a problem, and that's real. But buying to feel better usually works only briefly.
Why this band
- FC“Briefly, and then not, honestly, in my experience” — A fragment-style opening answers the question in three words before the hedge 'honestly' softens it, more compact than 6.5's full-sentence opener.
- LR“There's also relief buying, when a purchase genuinely solves a problem, and that's real” — This adds a whole extra category that 6.5's simpler answer never introduces, showing a more developed, nuanced argument.
- GRA“the Sunday cooking sessions with a friend that cost almost nothing have made me happy for years” — A relative clause embedded mid-sentence with a semicolon link is more fluent than 6.5's separate 'But' sentence expressing the same contrast.
Band 7.5The closing image 'works for about as long as the walk home' turns an abstract claim into something concrete and easy to picture.
Briefly, and then not, in my experience. My new motorbike made me happy for about a week, after which it was simply the bike; the Sunday cooking sessions with a friend that cost almost nothing have made me happy for years running. Buying gives a real but short-lived lift, and the mistake is expecting it to last longer than it was ever built to. Things that support an experience — a decent pan, running shoes, a train ticket — bring more durable happiness than things that are merely things. There's also relief buying, when a purchase genuinely solves a nagging problem, and that satisfaction is entirely genuine. But buying purely to feel better usually works for about as long as the walk home.
Why this band
- FC“But buying purely to feel better usually works for about as long as the walk home” — A precise, concrete unit of time replaces a vague phrase, far more memorable than 6.5's flat 'for a short while' and 7.0's 'only briefly'.
- LR“bring more durable happiness than things that are merely things” — 'Durable' is a more precise, almost technical adjective than 6.5's plain 'lasting' and 7.0's identical word choice, echoing the idea of something built to last.
- GRA“expecting it to last longer than it was ever built to” — The passive construction 'was ever built to' treats happiness as a designed object, a more flexible and figurative grammatical choice than 6.5's plain 'expecting it to last'.
6. How much influence does advertising have when people are buying things?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'which is exactly why it works so well' states the irony directly without any softening language.
More than people think, and I know because I have helped make it happen. A client of ours raised sales by thirty percent just by changing the photos in their ads — the same shoes, but sold better with a better picture. Advertising does not usually create desire from nothing, but it does guide which brand people choose and when they buy. Its influence is strongest on small everyday purchases and weaker on expensive things people research carefully. Everyone thinks they are not affected by ads, which is exactly why it works so well.
Why this band
- GRA“More than people think, and I know because I have helped make it happen” — A simple opening claim with a short justifying clause. The 7.5 version intensifies this with 'considerably more' and a more formal 'I know because I've helped make it so'.
- LR“Advertising does not usually create desire from nothing” — Plain negation. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more vivid verb 'conjures' or 'creates... rarely', giving the sentence a slightly more figurative edge.
- FC“Everyone thinks they are not affected by ads, which is exactly why it works so well” — A flat closing statement. The 7.5 version sharpens this with 'Everyone assumes they're immune, which is precisely what makes it work so well', using more precise, idiomatic vocabulary for the same irony.
Band 7.0The colon-led list 'which brand, which version, and whether you buy now or wait' economically unpacks what 'steers it' actually means.
Honestly, more than people believe about themselves, and I know because I've helped make it so. A client of ours raised sales by thirty percent when we changed the photography in their ads and nothing about the product — the same shoes, sold better by a better picture. Advertising rarely creates desire from nothing, but it steers it: which brand, which version, and whether you buy now or wait. Its influence is strongest, I'd say, on small everyday purchases and weakest on expensive, researched ones. And its most powerful form now isn't the billboard but the recommendation that doesn't look like an ad at all.
Why this band
- LR“Advertising rarely creates desire from nothing, but it steers it” — The verb 'steers' is a precise, almost mechanical metaphor, more developed than 6.5's plainer 'does guide which brand people choose'.
- FC“Its influence is strongest, I'd say, on small everyday purchases and weakest on expensive, researched ones” — The hedge 'I'd say' inserted mid-clause softens what is otherwise a confident, structured comparison, a spoken texture 6.5's flatter version lacks.
- GRA“the recommendation that doesn't look like an ad at all” — A relative clause adds a precise, contemporary detail beyond 6.5's simpler closing sentence about people believing they're unaffected.
Band 7.5The closing antithesis 'Everyone assumes they're immune, which is precisely what makes it work so well' compresses the whole answer's irony into one sharp line.
Considerably more than people believe about themselves, and I know because I've helped make it so. A client of ours raised sales by thirty percent purely by changing the photography in their ads — nothing about the product itself, the same shoes sold better by a sharper picture. Advertising rarely conjures desire out of nothing, but it steers it with real precision: which brand, which version, and whether you buy now or wait until payday. Its influence is strongest on small everyday purchases and weakest on expensive, heavily researched ones. And its most powerful form these days isn't the billboard but the recommendation that doesn't announce itself as an ad. Everyone assumes they're immune, which is precisely what makes it work so well.
Why this band
- FC“Everyone assumes they're immune, which is precisely what makes it work so well” — This closing line names the exact irony the whole answer has been building toward, more polished than 6.5's plainer version and 7.0's less pointed close.
- LR“conjures desire out of nothing” — 'Conjures' is a vivid, almost magical verb choice, sharper than 6.5's plain 'create desire from nothing' and 7.0's identical phrasing.
- GRA“the recommendation that doesn't announce itself as an ad” — The reflexive verb 'announce itself' personifies the recommendation, a more flexible grammatical choice than 6.5's simple relative clause and 7.0's 'doesn't look like'.
7. Why has consumerism continued to grow in most countries?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain phrase 'because it became very easy to spend money' gives the simplest possible version of a much larger economic argument.
Mainly because incomes rose and it became very easy to spend money. My grandmother owned one good pair of shoes for most of her life, but my sister now has fifteen pairs on a rack. That gap comes from higher wages, cheap manufacturing, and a lot of advertising. Shopping also became a way to show who you are, since people no longer show status through family or rank. Social media makes it worse, because everyone can see what everyone else owns. Governments like it too, because spending helps the economy grow.
Why this band
- GRA“That gap comes from higher wages, cheap manufacturing, and a lot of advertising” — A simple three-item list. The 7.5 version extends this to four stacked causes, 'rising wages, cheap manufacturing, relentless advertising and easy credit, all stacked together', a more developed structure.
- LR“Social media makes it worse, because everyone can see what everyone else owns” — Plain vocabulary. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise phrase 'put everyone's belongings on permanent display', a more vivid, specific image.
- FC“Governments like it too, because spending helps the economy grow” — A short, blunt closing-style sentence. The 7.5 version extends the argument with 'All the incentives point the same direction, so the growth isn't remotely surprising', tying every point together into one conclusion.
Band 7.0The metaphor 'the machinery for spending them got very good' treats the whole retail system as a single mechanism, a more reflective opening than 6.5's plain cause-and-effect statement.
Honestly, because incomes rose and the machinery for spending them got very good. My grandmother owned one good pair of shoes for most of her life; my sister has a rack of fifteen, and that gap is basically one generation of rising wages plus cheap manufacturing plus advertising. Shopping also became a way of expressing identity once societies stopped telling people who they were by birth, so status is shown through possessions now rather than family. Social media put everyone's belongings on permanent display too, which fuels comparison. Governments encourage it as well, to be fair, because consumption drives growth.
Why this band
- LR“the machinery for spending them got very good” — A light metaphor personifies the economic system, more figurative than 6.5's flat 'it became very easy to spend money'.
- FC“Governments encourage it as well, to be fair, because consumption drives growth” — The hedge 'to be fair' softens what is otherwise a fairly confident claim about government motives, unlike 6.5's plain, unhedged final sentence.
- GRA“that gap is basically one generation of rising wages plus cheap manufacturing plus advertising” — The repeated 'plus' structure stacks three causes into a single flowing clause, a more advanced coordination pattern than 6.5's simple comma list.
Band 7.5The closing verdict 'All the incentives point the same direction, so the growth isn't remotely surprising' reframes a list of causes as a single, inevitable system.
Because incomes rose and the machinery for spending them got remarkably good. My grandmother owned one good pair of shoes for most of her life; my sister has a rack of fifteen, and that gap amounts to one generation of rising wages, cheap manufacturing, relentless advertising and easy credit, all stacked together. Shopping also became a way of expressing identity once societies stopped telling people who they were by birth — status is now displayed through possessions rather than family or rank. Social media then put everyone's belongings on permanent, comparable display, which fuels the whole cycle further. Governments quietly encourage it too, since consumption drives growth. All the incentives point the same direction, so the growth isn't remotely surprising.
Why this band
- FC“All the incentives point the same direction, so the growth isn't remotely surprising” — This closing synthesis sentence draws every preceding point into one systemic conclusion, a more sophisticated ending than 6.5's flat final claim and 7.0's version without the same summarising force.
- LR“all stacked together” — A compact idiomatic tag emphasises accumulation, more vivid than 6.5's plain listing with 'and' and 7.0's 'plus... plus' structure.
- GRA“Social media then put everyone's belongings on permanent, comparable display, which fuels the whole cycle further” — The added adjective 'comparable' and the phrase 'fuels the whole cycle further' show more precise, controlled elaboration than 6.5's shorter sentence and 7.0's simpler 'fuels comparison'.
8. Does consumerism always have a positive effect on society?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The short standalone sentence 'That is consumerism too' repeats the earlier claim in exactly the same plain words, reinforcing the point without variation.
No, and I can see both sides in one place. Factories making goods for the world lifted my uncle's village out of real poverty within ten years — that is consumerism, and it is good. But the river next to those factories now runs a different colour, and young people who took those jobs rarely come home. That is consumerism too. It creates jobs and choice, but also waste and debt, and a feeling that a person is only what they own. I would not call it purely good or bad.
Why this band
- LR“It creates jobs and choice, but also waste and debt” — A simple two-part list with 'but also'. The 7.5 version instead uses 'in the same breath it creates', a more idiomatic and vivid way of showing the two effects happening at once.
- FC“I would not call it purely good or bad” — A plain final judgement. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions extend this with 'so much as simply powerful', adding a positive alternative rather than just a negation.
- GRA“young people who took those jobs rarely come home” — A simple relative clause. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use 'moved to those jobs', a slightly more precise phrasing of the same migration.
Band 7.0The repeated verb structure 'It creates jobs, choice and comfort, and it creates waste, debt' balances two lists against each other within one sentence.
No, honestly, and you can see both faces of it in one province where I live. Factories making goods for the world lifted my uncle's village out of real poverty within a decade — that's consumerism, and it's clearly positive. The river beside those same factories now runs a different colour, and the young people who moved there for jobs rarely come home; that's consumerism too. It creates jobs, choice and comfort, and it creates waste, debt and a sense that a person is what they own. I wouldn't call it good or bad, to be fair, so much as simply powerful.
Why this band
- LR“both faces of it in one province where I live” — The metaphor 'faces' personifies consumerism as something with two sides, more figurative than 6.5's plain 'both sides in one place'.
- GRA“It creates jobs, choice and comfort, and it creates waste, debt and a sense that a person is what they own” — The repeated structure 'it creates... and it creates' balances two three-item lists against each other, more developed than 6.5's simpler 'creates jobs and choice, but also waste and debt'.
- FC“I wouldn't call it good or bad, to be fair, so much as simply powerful” — The hedge 'to be fair' mid-sentence softens the final verdict, a spoken texture that 6.5's blunter closing sentence doesn't have.
Band 7.5The closing financial metaphor 'those that don't tend to get the bill later' extends the essay's whole argument into one memorable final image.
No, and where I live you can watch both faces of it play out in a single province. Factories making goods for the world lifted my uncle's village out of real poverty within a decade — that's consumerism, and it's unmistakably positive. The river beside those factories now runs a different colour, and the young people who moved to those jobs rarely come home; that's consumerism too, quieter but just as real. It creates jobs, choice and comfort, and in the same breath it creates waste, debt and a nagging sense that a person is what they own. I wouldn't call it good or bad so much as simply powerful. Societies that set limits on it seem to keep the benefits; those that don't tend to get the bill later.
Why this band
- FC“Societies that set limits on it seem to keep the benefits; those that don't tend to get the bill later” — This closing semicolon-joined pair introduces a policy-level conclusion that neither 6.5's flat ending nor 7.0's shorter close attempts.
- LR“quieter but just as real” — A compact two-part adjective phrase adds nuance beyond 6.5's plain repetition 'That is consumerism too' and 7.0's identical repetition.
- GRA“in the same breath it creates waste, debt and a nagging sense that a person is what they own” — The idiom 'in the same breath' compresses simultaneity into a single phrase, a more flexible grammatical device than 6.5's plain 'but also' and 7.0's repeated 'and it creates'.
9. What do you think of the view that it would be preferable to live in a society without consumerism?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain phrase 'I am doubtful' opens the answer with a direct, unhedged statement of position before any explanation follows.
I am doubtful, mostly because my parents lived in something close to that. Vietnam in the 1980s had almost no consumerism — rationing, queues, one kind of soap — and nobody I know from that time remembers it as a happier way to live. They remember wanting things badly. A society with no consumerism at all would also have very little choice, and choice is a real kind of freedom. What I would prefer is a society with much less of it, more repairing and sharing. Zero consumerism usually just means poverty for most people.
Why this band
- GRA“They remember wanting things badly” — A short, plain sentence. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions instead use the more understated 'They remember wanting things', letting the earlier list of hardships carry the emotional weight rather than an added adverb.
- LR“choice is a real kind of freedom” — A plain abstract claim. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions sharpen this to 'a real freedom, not just a marketing slogan', a more precise and slightly pointed phrasing.
- FC“Zero consumerism usually just means poverty for most people” — A flat closing generalisation. The 7.5 version extends this to 'poverty for most and privilege for a few', adding a second half that sharpens the irony considerably.
Band 7.0The word 'sceptical' is a more precise, slightly formal alternative to 6.5's plain 'doubtful', suggesting a more considered stance.
I'm sceptical, honestly, mostly because my parents lived in something close to it. Vietnam in the 1980s had almost no consumerism — rationing, queues, one kind of soap — and nobody I've met from that time remembers it as a purer, happier way to live. They remember wanting things. A society without any consumerism would be a society without much choice, and choice, I'd say, is a real freedom, not just a marketing slogan. What I'd prefer is far less of it: fewer disposable goods, less pressure to display, more repair and sharing. That's achievable, and it would genuinely be better.
Why this band
- GRA“A society without any consumerism would be a society without much choice” — The repeated structure 'a society without... would be a society without' is a more deliberate rhetorical parallel than 6.5's simpler single-clause version of the same idea.
- LR“a real freedom, not just a marketing slogan” — The added contrast 'not just a marketing slogan' sharpens the claim beyond 6.5's plainer 'a real kind of freedom'.
- FC“That's achievable, and it would genuinely be better” — The adverb 'genuinely' adds a small emphatic, reflective touch to the closing sentence that 6.5's flatter version doesn't include.
Band 7.5The closing antithesis 'poverty for most and privilege for a few' delivers the whole argument's final judgement in one balanced, memorable line.
I'm sceptical, mostly because my parents lived in something close to it. Vietnam in the 1980s had almost no consumerism — rationing, queues, one kind of soap for the whole neighbourhood — and nobody I've met from that generation remembers it as a purer, happier way to live. What they remember is wanting things and rarely getting them. A society stripped of all consumerism would also be a society stripped of most choice, and choice is a genuine freedom, not just a marketing slogan dressed up as one. What I'd actually prefer is a society with far less of it: fewer disposable goods, less pressure to display, more repair and sharing. That's achievable, and it would be a real improvement. Zero consumerism, in practice, usually just means poverty for most and privilege for a few.
Why this band
- FC“Zero consumerism, in practice, usually just means poverty for most and privilege for a few” — This closing antithesis balances two contrasting outcomes in one sentence, more developed than 6.5's single-sided 'poverty for most people' and 7.0's version without this line at all.
- LR“a marketing slogan dressed up as one” — The idiom 'dressed up as' adds a layer of figurative criticism beyond 6.5's plain 'not just a marketing slogan' and 7.0's identical phrase without the extra clause.
- GRA“A society stripped of all consumerism would also be a society stripped of most choice” — The repeated participle 'stripped of' creates a more vivid parallel structure than 6.5's plain 'with no consumerism at all would also have very little choice' and 7.0's 'without... would be... without'.
After the cue card
A Place You Have Visited (Not Your Hometown) That You Would Recommend as a Good Place to Live
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What preparations do people make before moving to a new area?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The short sentence 'That is the normal checklist' states the observation plainly with no elaboration, typical of the direct 6.5 style.
People usually do sensible things, but the things that matter most are often different. Before I moved to Da Nang, I spent a weekend looking at flats, joined the online group for my building, and checked the commute time. That is the normal checklist. My mother came with me and did something I never thought of — she visited the nearest market and talked to two sellers, and decided the area was fine based on that. People also check schools, hospitals, and flooding. Nobody really prepares for feeling lonely in the first months, though.
Why this band
- GRA“she visited the nearest market and talked to two sellers, and decided the area was fine based on that” — A simple chain of past-tense verbs joined with 'and'. The 7.5 version compresses the same sequence into a tighter colon-free list, 'she inspected the nearest market, chatted to two stallholders, and decided on that basis alone', which reads more fluently.
- LR“talked to two sellers” — Plain, generic vocabulary. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise noun 'stallholders', which names the specific role rather than a generic word.
- FC“Nobody really prepares for feeling lonely in the first months, though” — A short closing sentence tacked on with 'though'. The 7.5 version instead builds a fuller final clause, 'which is, in practice, the hardest part of any move', giving the ending more weight.
Band 7.0The colon before 'she inspected the nearest market' sets up a small anecdote within the sentence rather than starting a new one, a more fluent link than 6.5's separate sentence.
Honestly, people do the sensible things, and the ones that actually matter, which aren't always the same. Before I moved to Da Nang I spent a weekend looking at flats, joined the online group for my building, and checked the commute — that's the standard checklist. My mother came along and did the thing I'd never have thought of: she inspected the nearest market, talked to two stallholders, and decided on that basis that the neighbourhood was fine. People also research schools if they have children, and hospitals if they're older. What nobody really prepares for, to be fair, is loneliness in the first months.
Why this band
- FC“the ones that actually matter, which aren't always the same” — A relative clause adds a layer of reflection right in the opening sentence, more developed than 6.5's separate short sentence making the same point.
- LR“she inspected the nearest market, talked to two stallholders” — The verb 'inspected' is more precise and slightly formal than 6.5's plain 'visited', suggesting real scrutiny rather than a casual look.
- GRA“What nobody really prepares for, to be fair, is loneliness in the first months” — The hedge 'to be fair' inserted mid-clause softens the closing generalisation, a spoken texture that 6.5's flatter final sentence doesn't have.
Band 7.5The closing clause 'which is, in practice, the hardest part of any move' turns a passing observation into the answer's real conclusion.
People make the sensible preparations and the ones that actually matter, which aren't always the same thing. Before I moved to Da Nang I spent a weekend touring flats, joined the online group for my building, and checked the commute — that's the standard checklist anyone would run through. My mother came along and did the one thing I'd never have thought of: she inspected the nearest market, chatted to two stallholders, and decided on that basis alone that the neighbourhood was fine. People also research schools if they have children, hospitals if they're older, and increasingly whether the area floods. What nobody quite prepares for is the loneliness of the first few months, which is, in practice, the hardest part of any move.
Why this band
- FC“which is, in practice, the hardest part of any move” — This closing evaluative clause gives the whole answer a considered final judgement, well beyond 6.5's throwaway 'though' and 7.0's hedge-softened but still brief ending.
- LR“decided on that basis alone that the neighbourhood was fine” — The added word 'alone' sharpens the claim, emphasising how minimal yet sufficient the evidence was — a more precise touch than 6.5's plain 'based on that' and 7.0's near-identical phrasing.
- GRA“the standard checklist anyone would run through” — The relative clause 'anyone would run through' adds flexible, idiomatic texture to what would otherwise be a flat noun phrase, beyond 6.5's bare 'the normal checklist'.
2. What impact does population growth have on places of natural beauty?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain verb phrase 'gets weaker' states the effect on beauty in the simplest possible terms, without any figurative language.
It wears them down, usually slowly, then quickly. The road up Sơn Trà Peninsula near Da Nang was empty at dawn when I first moved here, but now there is a line of tour vans by eight in the morning. More people means more roads, buildings and waste, and the beauty that attracted them gets weaker. It is not only tourists — a growing city needs land too, and beautiful land at the edge goes first. Some places control it with limits, but most only react after the damage is already visible.
Why this band
- LR“the beauty that attracted them gets weaker” — Plain, generic vocabulary. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise phrase 'gets diluted by their own presence', a specific, almost chemical metaphor for the same idea.
- GRA“there is a line of tour vans by eight in the morning” — A simple existential clause. The 7.5 version instead uses 'there's a queue of tour vans', a slightly more idiomatic noun choice within a semicolon-joined sentence rather than a separate one.
- FC“Some places control it with limits, but most only react after the damage is already visible” — A short final sentence. The 7.5 version extends the same idea with 'by which point the place has quietly become something else', adding a reflective closing image beyond the plain statement.
Band 7.0The phrase 'slowly and then suddenly' borrows a familiar rhythm to describe decline, giving the opening a more reflective, considered feel than a flat statement.
Honestly, it wears them down, usually slowly and then suddenly. The road up the Sơn Trà Peninsula near Da Nang was empty at dawn when I first moved here; now there's a queue of tour vans by eight in the morning, and the monkeys have started raiding the bins. More people means more roads, more buildings, more waste, and the beauty that attracted them gets diluted by their own presence. The pressure isn't only tourists, to be fair — a growing city needs land too, and the beautiful land on the edge is usually the first to go. Most places only respond once the damage is visible.
Why this band
- FC“the monkeys have started raiding the bins” — A small, vivid concrete detail that 6.5's version leaves out entirely, adding texture to the description of change.
- LR“gets diluted by their own presence” — 'Diluted' is a precise, almost scientific metaphor, more developed than 6.5's plain 'gets weaker' for describing the same effect.
- GRA“The pressure isn't only tourists, to be fair — a growing city needs land too” — The dash plus hedge 'to be fair' link a counterpoint smoothly within one sentence, more fluent than 6.5's separate short sentence 'It is not only tourists'.
Band 7.5The closing clause 'by which point the place has quietly become something else' extends a factual observation into a genuinely reflective final judgement.
It wears them down, usually slowly at first and then suddenly. The road up the Sơn Trà Peninsula near Da Nang was empty at dawn when I first moved here; now there's a queue of tour vans by eight in the morning, and the monkeys have taken to raiding the bins. More people means more roads, more buildings, more waste, and the beauty that attracted them in the first place gets diluted by their own presence. The pressure isn't only tourists — a growing city needs land, and the most beautiful land on its edge is always the first to go. Some places manage this with limits, paths and quotas. Most respond only after the damage is already visible, by which point the place has quietly become something else.
Why this band
- FC“by which point the place has quietly become something else” — This closing relative clause adds a reflective, almost philosophical final beat that neither 6.5's plain ending nor 7.0's shorter close attempts.
- LR“the monkeys have taken to raiding the bins” — The idiom 'taken to' frames the monkeys' behaviour as a developed habit rather than a single event, more vivid than 7.0's plainer 'have started raiding'.
- GRA“Some places manage this with limits, paths and quotas” — A tightly packed three-item list functions as its own short sentence, a more economical structure than 6.5's longer 'Some places control it with limits, but most only react'.
3. How do commercial interests influence the development of places of natural beauty?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'Without strong rules, beauty ends up being sold privately' states the conclusion directly with basic vocabulary.
They usually decide who gets to enjoy the beauty, and it's normally paying customers. Between my second and third visit to Quy Nhơn, part of a public beach had been fenced off for a resort — the sea was still there, but now it belonged to the guests. Commercial interests bring money for roads and jobs, and sometimes protect a place as their product. But their aim is to build closer and bigger, because a view sells for more than it is worth shared. Without strong rules, beauty ends up being sold privately.
Why this band
- LR“part of a public beach had been fenced off for a resort” — A plain passive sentence. The 7.5 version adds the adverb 'quietly' to the same construction, 'had quietly been fenced off for a resort', giving the action a more deliberate, almost sinister quality.
- GRA“But their aim is to build closer and bigger, because a view sells for more than it is worth shared” — A single cause-and-effect sentence with 'because'. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions instead use 'their logic is to build closer, bigger and more exclusively', a tighter three-item list rather than a two-item one.
- FC“Without strong rules, beauty ends up being sold privately” — A blunt final sentence. The 7.0 version instead frames it as 'no company voluntarily leaves a beautiful place alone', shifting the focus from the outcome to the actor's motive.
Band 7.0The hedge 'to be fair' inserted mid-sentence before naming the industry's 'logic' softens what is otherwise a fairly critical claim.
Honestly, they tend to decide who gets to enjoy the beauty, and the answer is usually paying customers. Between my second and third visits to Quy Nhơn, a stretch of public beach had been fenced off for a resort — the sea was still there, but now it belonged to the guests. Commercial interests bring money for roads and jobs, and sometimes they protect a place because it's their product. But their logic, to be fair, is to build closer, bigger and more exclusively, and a view is worth more sold than shared. The counterweight has to be regulation, because no company voluntarily leaves a beautiful place alone.
Why this band
- GRA“their logic, to be fair, is to build closer, bigger and more exclusively” — The three-item list 'closer, bigger and more exclusively' shows more developed coordination than 6.5's plainer two-item 'closer and bigger'.
- LR“a view is worth more sold than shared” — A compact, almost aphoristic phrase, more polished than 6.5's longer 'a view sells for more than it is worth shared'.
- FC“no company voluntarily leaves a beautiful place alone” — This closing claim shifts focus from outcome to motive, a more analytical ending than 6.5's blunter 'beauty ends up being sold privately'.
Band 7.5The closing image 'one fence at a time' turns an abstract process into something visual and concrete, a memorable final touch.
They tend to decide who gets to enjoy the beauty, and the answer is usually whoever can pay. Between my second and third visits to Quy Nhơn, a stretch of public beach had quietly been fenced off for a resort — the sea was still there, but now it technically belonged to the guests. Commercial interests bring money for roads and jobs, and sometimes they protect a place precisely because it's their product. But their underlying logic is to build closer, bigger and more exclusively, since a view is worth considerably more sold than shared. The counterweight has to be regulation, because no company will ever voluntarily leave a beautiful place alone. Where regulation is weak, beauty gets quietly privatised, one fence at a time.
Why this band
- FC“beauty gets quietly privatised, one fence at a time” — This closing metaphor captures the whole process in a single vivid image, more developed than 6.5's flat final sentence and 7.0's more analytical but less visual ending.
- LR“had quietly been fenced off for a resort” — The adverb 'quietly' gives the passive construction a slightly sinister, deliberate quality, sharper than 6.5's plain 'had been fenced off'.
- GRA“no company will ever voluntarily leave a beautiful place alone” — The modal 'will ever' intensifies the claim beyond 7.0's plainer present-tense 'voluntarily leaves', giving it more rhetorical force.
4. Should people be allowed to live in places of outstanding natural beauty?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The short standalone sentence 'What should not be allowed is unlimited building' isolates the key rule in a single plain clause.
Yes, but with some conditions, starting with the people already living there. The fishing families on Cù Lao Chàm island near Hội An have lived there for centuries, and now they are the ones enforcing the plastic ban and protecting the reef — their presence actually protects the place. Banning people would be unfair, and it would often make things worse, not better. What should not be allowed is unlimited building. There should be limits on numbers, strict rules on construction, and priority for people whose lives are already tied to the place.
Why this band
- GRA“Banning people would be unfair, and it would often make things worse, not better” — Two ideas joined with 'and'. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions compress this into a single adjective pair, 'both unjust and, often, counterproductive', which is more economical.
- LR“their presence actually protects the place” — Plain vocabulary. The 7.5 version adds the qualifying phrase 'if anything', 'their presence, if anything, is what protects the place', a more idiomatic and nuanced way of making the same claim.
- FC“There should be limits on numbers, strict rules on construction, and priority for people whose lives are already tied to the place” — A plain closing list. The 7.5 version extends this with a direct contrast, 'over people who simply want a second home with a view', sharpening the point considerably.
Band 7.0The hedge 'to be fair' at the end of the sentence about banning people softens what would otherwise be a fairly blunt moral claim.
Yes, with conditions, and I'd start from the people already there. The fishing families on Cù Lao Chàm, the island off Hội An, have lived there for centuries and are now the ones enforcing the plastic ban and guarding the reef — their presence protects the place. Banning people would be both unjust and, often, counterproductive, to be fair. What shouldn't be allowed is unlimited building: a cap on numbers, strict rules on construction and waste, and priority for people whose lives are genuinely tied to the place over people who just want a second home with a view.
Why this band
- GRA“Banning people would be both unjust and, often, counterproductive, to be fair” — The paired adjectives 'unjust and... counterproductive' compress two separate ideas from 6.5 into one economical clause.
- FC“priority for people whose lives are genuinely tied to the place over people who just want a second home with a view” — The direct contrast 'over people who just want a second home' sharpens 6.5's plainer, unfinished version of the same list.
- LR“guarding the reef” — 'Guarding' is a slightly more vivid, protective verb than 6.5's plain 'protecting', suggesting active vigilance rather than a passive state.
Band 7.5The closing antithesis 'residents who belong to them, not residents who merely own them' compresses the whole argument into one balanced, memorable line.
Yes, with conditions, and I'd start from the people who are already there. The fishing families on Cù Lao Chàm, the island off Hội An, have lived there for centuries and are now the ones enforcing the plastic ban and guarding the reef — their presence, if anything, is what protects the place. Banning people outright would be both unjust and, often enough, counterproductive. What shouldn't be allowed is unlimited building: a firm cap on numbers, strict rules on construction and waste, and priority given to people whose lives are genuinely tied to the place over people who simply want a second home with a view. Beautiful places need residents who belong to them, not residents who merely own them.
Why this band
- FC“Beautiful places need residents who belong to them, not residents who merely own them” — This closing antithesis ties the whole argument together in one polished line, a more developed ending than 6.5's plain list and 7.0's version without this final contrast.
- LR“their presence, if anything, is what protects the place” — The parenthetical 'if anything' adds a nuanced, slightly understated emphasis, more idiomatic than 6.5's flat 'their presence actually protects the place'.
- GRA“Banning people outright would be both unjust and, often enough, counterproductive” — The added adverb 'outright' and the qualifier 'often enough' show more controlled, precise modification than 7.0's plainer version of the same clause.
5. Is choosing where to live the most important decision people make in their lives?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'For most people, though, place is a quiet decision' summarises the whole answer in basic, unadorned vocabulary.
It is one of the two or three biggest decisions, and people underrate it. Choosing Da Nang over Hanoi after university decided my job, my friends, and the person I became — and I decided it in about an afternoon, with less thought than I gave to buying a laptop. Where you live sets the default for everything else, like what work exists and who you meet. A partner and a career are the other big decisions, both shaped by place too. For most people, though, place is a quiet decision.
Why this band
- GRA“Where you live sets the default for everything else, like what work exists and who you meet” — A simple two-item example list. The 7.5 version extends this to a four-item list including 'what your children will take for granted', giving the claim more scope and depth.
- LR“with less thought than I gave to buying a laptop” — Plain, functional wording. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions sharpen this to 'which laptop to buy', a slightly more specific and natural phrasing.
- FC“For most people, though, place is a quiet decision” — A short, flat closing sentence. The 7.5 version extends it into a fuller antithesis, 'place is the quiet decision that makes the loud ones', which is far more memorable.
Band 7.0The closing metaphor 'the quiet decision that shapes the loud ones' gives the answer a considered, almost aphoristic final line.
Honestly, it's one of the two or three, and I think it's underrated. Choosing Da Nang over Hanoi after university decided my job, my friends, the person I've become — and I made it in about an afternoon, with far less thought than I gave to which laptop to buy. Where you live sets the defaults for everything else: what work exists, who you meet, how you spend your evenings. A partner and a career are the other big decisions, and they're both partly determined by place, to be fair. So for most of us, place is the quiet decision that shapes the loud ones.
Why this band
- GRA“Where you live sets the defaults for everything else: what work exists, who you meet, how you spend your evenings” — The colon-led three-item list is more developed than 6.5's plainer two-item version joined with 'like'.
- FC“the quiet decision that shapes the loud ones” — A figurative metaphor closes the answer, more vivid than 6.5's flat 'place is a quiet decision' with no further elaboration.
- LR“with far less thought than I gave to which laptop to buy” — The intensifier 'far' plus the more idiomatic 'which laptop to buy' sharpens 6.5's plainer 'less thought than I gave to buying a laptop'.
Band 7.5The concession 'since some people carry their life with them wherever they go' adds genuine nuance before the confident final claim.
One of the two or three, and I think it's genuinely underrated. Choosing Da Nang over Hanoi after university decided my job, my friends, the person I've since become — and I made that call in about an afternoon, with far less thought than I gave to which laptop to buy. Where you live sets the defaults for everything else: what work exists, who you meet, how you spend your evenings, what your children will take for granted. A partner and a career are the other big decisions, and both are partly determined by place in any case. I wouldn't call it the most important decision for everyone, since some people carry their life with them wherever they go. But for most of us, place is the quiet decision that makes the loud ones.
Why this band
- FC“I wouldn't call it the most important decision for everyone, since some people carry their life with them wherever they go” — This concession sentence adds a layer of nuance that neither 6.5's flatter answer nor 7.0's more confident, unqualified version includes.
- LR“what your children will take for granted” — A precise, evocative fourth item extends the list beyond 7.0's three items, adding a generational dimension to the idea.
- GRA“both are partly determined by place in any case” — The tag 'in any case' adds a flexible, idiomatic closing note to the clause, a small but real step beyond 7.0's plainer 'to be fair' hedge.
6. What kinds of places do older and younger people like to live in?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'Both are right for their own stage of life' states the conclusion with no elaboration, typical of direct 6.5 phrasing.
They want opposite things in my family. My grandmother won't leave her lane in Hue; she knows every neighbour and the market is five minutes away. My sister wants a tower in Ho Chi Minh City with a gym on the roof and lots of restaurants nearby. Younger people usually want density — jobs, people, and choice — and don't mind small flats since they're rarely home. Older people want familiar places, quiet, and services nearby, trading restaurants for one neighbour who checks on them. Both are right for their own stage of life.
Why this band
- LR“My sister wants a tower in Ho Chi Minh City with a gym on the roof and lots of restaurants nearby” — Plain vocabulary. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more specific, exaggerated 'a hundred restaurants below', a more vivid and precise number than the vague 'lots of'.
- GRA“Younger people usually want density — jobs, people, and choice” — A three-item list. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions extend this to four items, adding 'noise', for a fuller sensory picture of city life.
- FC“Both are right for their own stage of life” — A flat closing statement. The 7.5 version extends this idea with 'The cities that genuinely work are the ones that manage to hold both at once', adding a further, more developed conclusion.
Band 7.0The phrase 'pull in opposite directions' is a more figurative, dynamic way of expressing contrast than 6.5's flat 'want opposite things'.
Honestly, they pull in opposite directions in my family. My grandmother won't leave the lane in Hue where she knows every neighbour and the market is a five-minute walk; my sister wants a tower in Ho Chi Minh City with a gym on the roof and a hundred restaurants below. Younger people want density — jobs, people, noise, choice — and don't mind small flats because they're rarely in them. Older people want familiarity, quiet, ground-floor access, and services close by, and they'd trade a hundred restaurants, to be fair, for one neighbour who checks on them. Both groups are right for their own stage of life.
Why this band
- LR“my sister wants a tower in Ho Chi Minh City with a gym on the roof and a hundred restaurants below” — The specific exaggerated number 'a hundred restaurants' is more vivid and precise than 6.5's vague 'lots of restaurants nearby'.
- GRA“Younger people want density — jobs, people, noise, choice” — A four-item list adds 'noise' to 6.5's three-item version, giving a fuller sensory sense of what density actually means.
- FC“they'd trade a hundred restaurants, to be fair, for one neighbour who checks on them” — The hedge 'to be fair' inserted mid-clause softens the claim, a spoken texture 6.5's plainer version of the same sentence doesn't include.
Band 7.5The closing generalisation 'The cities that genuinely work are the ones that manage to hold both at once' widens the answer from a family anecdote into a broader claim about urban design.
They pull in genuinely opposite directions in my family. My grandmother won't leave the lane in Hue where she knows every neighbour and the market is a five-minute walk away; my sister wants a tower in Ho Chi Minh City with a gym on the roof and a hundred restaurants somewhere below. Younger people want density — jobs, people, noise, choice — and don't much mind small flats, since they're rarely in them anyway. Older people want familiarity, quiet, ground-floor access, and services close at hand, and they'd happily trade a hundred restaurants for one neighbour who checks on them occasionally. Both groups, in their own way, are entirely right for their stage of life. The cities that genuinely work are the ones that manage to hold both at once.
Why this band
- FC“The cities that genuinely work are the ones that manage to hold both at once” — This closing sentence widens the answer's scope from a personal family story to a general claim about cities, a more developed conclusion than 6.5's plain final sentence and 7.0's version without this extra step.
- LR“they'd happily trade a hundred restaurants for one neighbour who checks on them occasionally” — The added adverbs 'happily' and 'occasionally' give the sentence more precise, natural texture than 7.0's plainer version of the same trade-off.
- GRA“Both groups, in their own way, are entirely right for their stage of life” — The parenthetical 'in their own way' and intensifier 'entirely' show more flexible, controlled modification than 6.5's flat 'Both are right for their own stage of life'.
7. What are the advantages of living near your workplace?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'The disadvantage is that work always feels close' states the counterpoint directly without softening.
Mainly time, and what that time becomes. My commute is ten minutes, so I am home by six with enough energy to cook or exercise. A colleague who lives across the city loses two hours a day in traffic and arrives home only ready for the sofa. Living near work means you can go home at lunch or handle an emergency. It saves money on fuel too, and reduces stress, because traffic makes people unhappy every day. The disadvantage is that work always feels close, and some need distance to switch off.
Why this band
- LR“so I am home by six with enough energy to cook or exercise” — A simple cause-and-effect clause with 'so'. The 7.5 version instead uses 'with enough energy left to cook or go for a run', which is more specific and physically vivid.
- GRA“A colleague who lives across the city loses two hours a day in traffic and arrives home only ready for the sofa” — A relative clause plus a coordinated verb phrase. The 7.5 version tightens this with the semicolon-joined structure and 'fit only for the sofa', a slightly more idiomatic adjective choice.
- FC“It saves money on fuel too, and reduces stress, because traffic makes people unhappy every day” — A simple cause clause. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions strengthen this with 'proven to make people unhappy', adding a claim of evidence rather than a flat assertion.
Band 7.0The fragment-style opener 'Time, mostly, honestly, and what time turns into' answers the question before the sentence is grammatically complete, a compact spoken structure.
Time, mostly, honestly, and what time turns into. My commute is ten minutes, and I'm home by six with enough energy to cook or run; a colleague who lives across the city loses two hours a day in traffic and arrives home ready only for the sofa. Living near work means you can go home at lunch, handle an emergency, or stay late without dreading the journey home. It saves money on fuel too and reduces stress considerably, since traffic is one of the few things proven to make people unhappy daily. The disadvantage, to be fair, is that work is always close, and some people need real distance to switch off.
Why this band
- FC“traffic is one of the few things proven to make people unhappy daily” — The claim of evidence, 'proven to', is more developed than 6.5's flatter 'traffic makes people unhappy every day'.
- GRA“Living near work means you can go home at lunch, handle an emergency, or stay late without dreading the journey home” — A three-item list of benefits, one more than 6.5's two-item version, showing a fuller, more organised range.
- LR“The disadvantage, to be fair, is that work is always close, and some people need real distance to switch off” — The added adjective 'real' before 'distance' is a small but precise intensifier beyond 6.5's plain 'distance to switch off'.
Band 7.5The closing balance 'what I gain in hours outweighs what I lose in separation' sums up the whole argument in one tightly parallel sentence.
Time, mostly, and what that time quietly turns into. My commute is ten minutes, and I'm home by six with enough energy left to cook or go for a run; a colleague who lives across the city loses two hours a day to traffic and arrives home fit only for the sofa. Living near work means you can pop home at lunch, handle an emergency without panic, or stay late without dreading the journey back. It saves real money on fuel and reduces stress considerably, since traffic is one of the few things reliably proven to make people unhappy every single day. The disadvantage is that work is permanently close by, and some people genuinely need distance to switch off. I've found what I gain in hours outweighs what I lose in separation.
Why this band
- FC“I've found what I gain in hours outweighs what I lose in separation” — This closing parallel structure weighs the whole argument's costs and benefits in one balanced sentence, a more sophisticated ending than 6.5's flat final claim and 7.0's version without any such summary.
- LR“pop home at lunch” — The phrasal verb 'pop home' is a casual, idiomatic choice, more natural-sounding than 6.5's plain 'go home at lunch' and 7.0's identical phrasing.
- GRA“arrives home fit only for the sofa” — The adjective 'fit' used idiomatically ('fit only for') is a more compact, natural construction than 6.5's and 7.0's plainer 'ready only for the sofa'.
8. What types of places do people in your country like to live in?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing contrast 'The dream for many is still... but the reality for most is' states the whole idea directly with basic connecting words.
Traditionally, people like a house with its own front on the street, the tube house, because it means independence and land that is truly yours. That preference runs deep — my parents still see my apartment as a temporary arrangement even after five years. Cities are slowly changing this; young people accept flats for the location and security. People also like living near family, within walking distance, and near a market. The dream for many is still a house in a lively neighbourhood, but the reality for most is whatever is affordable near work.
Why this band
- GRA“because it means independence and land that is truly yours” — A simple two-item reason list. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions extend this to a three-item list including 'room for a shop or a motorbike', giving a fuller, more concrete picture of what the house actually offers.
- LR“my parents still see my apartment as a temporary arrangement even after five years” — Plain, functional phrasing. The 7.0 version uses the more precise verb 'regard', a slightly more formal choice than the everyday 'see'.
- FC“but the reality for most is whatever is affordable near work” — A short, flat closing clause. The 7.5 version extends this to 'whatever's affordable within an hour of work', a more specific and realistic detail.
Band 7.0The fragment-style opener 'Traditionally, honestly, a house with its own front on a street' skips the main verb entirely, a compact spoken structure.
Traditionally, honestly, a house with its own front on a street — the narrow tube house — because it means independence, a place for a shop or a motorbike, and land that's genuinely yours. That preference runs deep; my parents regard my apartment as a temporary arrangement even after five years. Cities are gradually changing it: young people accept flats for the location and the security. People also like living near family, ideally within walking distance, and near a market. The dream for many, to be fair, is still a house in a lively neighbourhood, close to relatives, with a bit of yard.
Why this band
- GRA“because it means independence, a place for a shop or a motorbike, and land that's genuinely yours” — A three-item list, one more than 6.5's simpler two-item version, giving a fuller sense of what the house symbolises.
- LR“my parents regard my apartment as a temporary arrangement even after five years” — 'Regard' is a more formal, considered verb choice than 6.5's plainer 'see', suggesting a settled, ongoing attitude rather than a casual opinion.
- FC“The dream for many, to be fair, is still a house in a lively neighbourhood, close to relatives, with a bit of yard” — The hedge 'to be fair' softens what could otherwise sound like an overconfident generalisation about the whole country's preferences.
Band 7.5The closing two-sentence contrast between 'the dream' and 'the reality for most' rounds off the answer with a deliberate, structured ending.
Traditionally, a house with its own front on a street — the narrow tube house — because it means independence, room for a shop or a motorbike, and land that's unquestionably yours. That preference runs remarkably deep; my parents still regard my apartment as a temporary arrangement even after five years living in it. Cities are gradually reshaping it: young people increasingly accept flats for the location and the security they offer. People also like living near family, ideally within walking distance, and near a market they already know. The dream for many is still a house in a lively neighbourhood, close to relatives, with a scrap of yard. The reality for most, though, is whatever's affordable within an hour of work.
Why this band
- FC“The reality for most, though, is whatever's affordable within an hour of work” — This closing sentence names a specific, realistic constraint ('within an hour of work'), a more developed conclusion than 6.5's vaguer 'whatever is affordable near work'.
- LR“a scrap of yard” — 'A scrap of' is an idiomatic, slightly self-deprecating quantifier, more vivid and precise than 6.5's and 7.0's plain 'a bit of yard'.
- GRA“young people increasingly accept flats for the location and the security they offer” — The added relative clause 'they offer' extends the sentence with more grammatical detail than 7.0's plainer, shorter version of the same claim.
9. Why do some people move to a different area to live?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain opener 'Work first, almost always' states the main cause in four words before any explanation follows.
Work first, almost always. Half of my university class left Hanoi within three years — for Ho Chi Minh City, the coast, or abroad — and nearly all of it was jobs or pay. After that, family: moving to be near ageing parents or to follow a partner. Some move for a way of life, like friends who left cities for the countryside once remote work became possible. Cost also pushes people, because they can no longer afford where they live. It is rarely just one reason, but money is usually part of it.
Why this band
- LR“for Ho Chi Minh City, the coast, or abroad” — A general three-item list. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions name the specific countries, 'for Japan and Australia', giving the same list far more concrete detail.
- GRA“Cost also pushes people, because they can no longer afford where they live” — A simple cause-and-effect sentence. The 7.5 version instead extends this with 'people eventually leave places they can no longer afford to stay in', adding the time element 'eventually' for more nuance.
- FC“It is rarely just one reason, but money is usually part of it” — A short, flat closing sentence. The 7.5 version adds a whole extra sentence before this conclusion — about people who 'move purely because they've outgrown somewhere' — giving the ending more build-up.
Band 7.0The repeated preposition structure 'for Ho Chi Minh City, for the coast, for Japan and Australia' gives the list a driving, spoken rhythm.
Work first, honestly, nearly always. Half my university class left Hanoi within three years — for Ho Chi Minh City, for the coast, for Japan and Australia — and almost all of it was jobs or better pay. After that, family: moving to be near ageing parents, or away from them, or to follow a partner. Some move for a way of life, like the friends who've left cities for the countryside since remote work became possible. Cost drives many moves too, to be fair, since people leave places they can no longer afford. It's rarely one single reason, but money is usually somewhere in there.
Why this band
- GRA“for Ho Chi Minh City, for the coast, for Japan and Australia” — The repeated preposition 'for' across four destinations is a more rhythmic, deliberate structure than 6.5's flatter comma-and-'or' list.
- FC“After that, family: moving to be near ageing parents, or away from them, or to follow a partner” — The colon introduces a nuanced three-option list, including the more complex idea of moving 'away from them', which 6.5's simpler version omits.
- LR“money is usually somewhere in there” — The idiom 'somewhere in there' is a more natural, conversational closing phrase than 6.5's plainer 'usually part of it'.
Band 7.5The added final category — people who 'move purely because they've outgrown somewhere' — gives the answer one more layer of depth before the closing line.
Work first, nearly always. Half my university class left Hanoi within three years — for Ho Chi Minh City, for the coast, for Japan and Australia — and almost all of it came down to jobs or better pay. After that comes family: moving to be near ageing parents, or deliberately away from them, or simply to follow a partner. Some move for a different way of life entirely, like the friends who've left cities for the countryside now that remote work has become possible. Cost drives a great many moves too, since people eventually leave places they can no longer afford to stay in. And a few move purely because they've outgrown somewhere and want to start again where nobody knows them. It's rarely just one reason, but money is nearly always somewhere in there.
Why this band
- FC“a few move purely because they've outgrown somewhere and want to start again where nobody knows them” — This extra category adds a psychological motive that neither 6.5's list nor 7.0's version includes, giving the answer a fuller range of reasons before the conclusion.
- LR“almost all of it came down to jobs or better pay” — The idiom 'came down to' is a more natural, conversational way of expressing cause than 6.5's and 7.0's plainer 'was jobs or better pay'.
- GRA“or deliberately away from them, or simply to follow a partner” — The added adverbs 'deliberately' and 'simply' give this three-option list more precise, controlled modification than 7.0's plainer version of the same list.
After the cue card
A Place You Like Going to That Is Quiet
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Why do many people prefer to have some kind of noise, such as TV, radio or music, when they are studying or working?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'Most people do not notice it becomes costly for harder work' states the final point directly, with basic vocabulary.
For many people, background noise keeps other thoughts away. A colleague of mine cannot design without a lo-fi playlist, and when I asked why, she said silence lets her worries in — the music fills the part of her mind that would otherwise wander. Some people grew up in busy households and find quiet strange. Music can also mark time, since a certain playlist means work, and the brain learns that cue. For repetitive tasks, noise makes boredom easier to bear. Most people do not notice it becomes costly for harder work.
Why this band
- LR“the music fills the part of her mind that would otherwise wander” — Plain, functional vocabulary. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise verb 'occupies', a slightly more formal and specific choice than the generic 'fills'.
- GRA“Some people grew up in busy households and find quiet strange” — A short, flat sentence. The 7.5 version intensifies this with 'grew up in genuinely busy households and find quiet almost unnatural as adults', adding precision about when the discomfort shows.
- FC“Most people do not notice it becomes costly for harder work” — A vague closing claim. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions sharpen this to 'quietly costly for anything hard, where the attention it eats would otherwise have been useful', explaining exactly what the cost is.
Band 7.0The colon in 'Music can also mark time and mood: this playlist means work' introduces a small explanatory example within the same sentence, rather than starting a new one.
For a lot of people, honestly, background noise keeps other thoughts out. A colleague of mine can't design without a lo-fi playlist, and when I asked why, she said silence lets her worries in — the music occupies the part of her mind that would otherwise wander. Some people grew up in busy households and find quiet genuinely unnatural. Music can also mark time and mood: this playlist means work, and the brain learns the cue. For repetitive tasks, noise makes the boredom bearable, to be fair. What most people don't notice is that it's harmless for routine work and quietly costly for anything hard.
Why this band
- LR“the music occupies the part of her mind that would otherwise wander” — 'Occupies' is a more precise, active verb than 6.5's plainer 'fills', suggesting the music takes deliberate possession of that mental space.
- FC“Music can also mark time and mood: this playlist means work, and the brain learns the cue” — The colon introduces a concrete illustrative example within the sentence, more fluent than 6.5's separate, less connected sentence on the same idea.
- GRA“What most people don't notice is that it's harmless for routine work and quietly costly for anything hard” — The paired contrast 'harmless... and quietly costly' is more grammatically developed than 6.5's single, vaguer closing clause.
Band 7.5The closing clause 'where the attention it eats would otherwise have been useful' explains the precise mechanism of cost, not just the fact of it.
For a lot of people, background noise simply keeps other thoughts out. A colleague of mine can't design without a lo-fi playlist running, and when I asked why, she said silence lets her worries in — the music occupies exactly the part of her mind that would otherwise wander off. Some people grew up in genuinely busy households and find quiet almost unnatural as adults. Music can also mark time and mood: this particular playlist means work, and the brain quickly learns the cue. For repetitive tasks, noise makes the boredom considerably more bearable. What most people never notice is that it's essentially harmless for routine work and quietly costly for anything demanding, where the attention it eats would otherwise have been useful.
Why this band
- FC“where the attention it eats would otherwise have been useful” — This closing relative clause explains exactly why the cost matters, a more developed piece of reasoning than 6.5's vague final claim and 7.0's version that names the cost but not its mechanism.
- LR“the music occupies exactly the part of her mind that would otherwise wander off” — The added precision word 'exactly' and phrasal verb 'wander off' give more vivid, specific texture than 7.0's plainer 'occupies the part of her mind that would otherwise wander'.
- GRA“quiet almost unnatural as adults” — The added phrase 'as adults' specifies a time frame more precisely than 7.0's plainer 'find quiet genuinely unnatural', showing more controlled modification.
2. Why is the countryside usually quieter than the city?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain opener 'Fewer people, fewer machines, and more space between them' answers the question in a fragment before any full sentence begins.
Fewer people, fewer machines, and more space between them. At my uncle's farm, the loudest thing at night is a frog, because there are no cars, no neighbours' televisions, and no construction. Things that make city noise are mostly products of density. Cities also have hard surfaces that bounce sound around, but a rice field absorbs it instead. Rural life follows daylight and quietens after dark, while cities never fully stop. And the countryside is not truly silent — it is full of wind and insects, but our ears are used to those sounds.
Why this band
- GRA“Things that make city noise are mostly products of density” — A plain generalising sentence. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions embed this directly into the previous sentence with a dash, 'the things that make city noise are all products of density', a more compact, fluent structure.
- LR“but our ears are used to those sounds” — Plain, everyday vocabulary. The 7.5 version sharpens this to 'sounds the human ear has evolved to filter out', a more precise, almost scientific phrase.
- FC“Rural life follows daylight and quietens after dark, while cities never fully stop” — A simple contrastive sentence. The 7.0 version extends this with 'cities never fully switch off', a slightly more idiomatic verb phrase for the same contrast.
Band 7.0The colon introducing 'a psychological side' signals a shift to a more abstract, reflective point after several concrete examples.
Fewer people, fewer machines, and more space between them, honestly. At my uncle's farm, the loudest thing at night is a frog, because there are no cars, no neighbours' televisions, and no construction — the things that make city noise are all products of density. Cities also have hard surfaces that bounce sound around; a rice field absorbs it instead. Rural life runs on daylight and quietens after dark, whereas cities never fully switch off. And there's a psychological side, to be fair: the countryside isn't silent, it's full of wind and insects and animals, but those are sounds the human ear has evolved to ignore.
Why this band
- FC“the things that make city noise are all products of density” — This clause is folded into the preceding sentence with a dash, more fluent than 6.5's separate standalone sentence making the same point.
- LR“sounds the human ear has evolved to ignore” — 'Evolved to ignore' is a precise, scientific phrase, more developed than 6.5's plain 'our ears are used to those sounds'.
- GRA“Cities also have hard surfaces that bounce sound around; a rice field absorbs it instead” — The semicolon joins two contrasting clauses fluently, a step up from 6.5's version joined with 'but'.
Band 7.5The closing contrast 'sounds the human ear has evolved to filter out, while engines and horns are ones it simply can't' gives the answer a precise, almost scientific final distinction.
Fewer people, fewer machines, and considerably more space between them. At my uncle's farm, the loudest thing at night is a frog, because there are no cars, no neighbours' televisions humming through the walls, and no construction — the things that generate city noise are essentially all products of density. Cities also have hard surfaces that bounce sound endlessly around; a rice field simply absorbs it instead. Rural life runs on daylight and quietens after dark, whereas cities never fully switch off, day or night. And there's a psychological side too: the countryside isn't actually silent — it's full of wind and insects and animals — but those are sounds the human ear has evolved to filter out, while engines and horns are ones it simply can't.
Why this band
- FC“sounds the human ear has evolved to filter out, while engines and horns are ones it simply can't” — This closing contrast draws a precise biological distinction, a more developed ending than 6.5's plain closing statement and 7.0's version that stops one clause short of the full contrast.
- LR“no neighbours' televisions humming through the walls” — The added participial phrase 'humming through the walls' gives a vivid, sensory detail beyond 6.5's and 7.0's plainer 'no neighbours' televisions'.
- GRA“cities never fully switch off, day or night” — The added phrase 'day or night' extends and intensifies the claim beyond 7.0's plainer 'cities never fully switch off'.
3. Would most people find total silence very uncomfortable?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The short opening claim 'Yes, and I know from about ninety seconds of experience' grounds the whole answer in a specific, memorable number.
Yes, and I know from about ninety seconds of experience. A friend let me sit in a soundproofed booth, and within a minute and a half I could hear my own heartbeat and wanted out. Real silence is not peaceful, it is alarming, because the brain reads it as something being wrong. What people call quiet is really the absence of unwanted noise, not of all sound. Most of us have never experienced true silence and would find it disturbing fast. A place with gentle sound, like wind or water, feels much more comfortable.
Why this band
- LR“and wanted out” — A plain, blunt closing phrase. The 7.0 version intensifies this with 'badly wanted out', adding the adverb 'badly' for more emotional force.
- GRA“Real silence is not peaceful, it is alarming, because the brain reads it as something being wrong” — A simple three-clause chain joined with commas. The 7.5 version tightens this with 'isn't peaceful at all, it's alarming, because the brain reads it as a sign that something is wrong', adding the emphatic 'at all' and the more precise 'a sign that'.
- FC“A place with gentle sound, like wind or water, feels much more comfortable” — A short, general closing sentence. The 7.5 version extends this with a specific callback, 'which is exactly what the garden I described offers', tying the closing point back to the answer's opening example.
Band 7.0The phrase 'I speak from' rather than 'I know from' gives the opening a slightly more idiomatic, confident register.
Yes, honestly, and I speak from about ninety seconds of experience. A friend let me sit in a soundproofed recording booth once, and within a minute and a half I could hear my own heartbeat and badly wanted out — genuine silence isn't peaceful, it's alarming, because the brain reads it as something being wrong. What people call quiet is really the absence of unwanted noise, not of all sound. Most of us have never experienced true silence and would find it disturbing fairly quickly, to be fair. The comfortable version is a place with gentle, unpredictable sound — wind, water, distant voices — rather than nothing at all.
Why this band
- LR“I speak from about ninety seconds of experience” — 'Speak from' is a more idiomatic collocation than 6.5's plainer 'know from', sounding more like natural spoken testimony.
- GRA“The comfortable version is a place with gentle, unpredictable sound — wind, water, distant voices — rather than nothing at all” — A dash-led three-item list gives concrete examples, more developed than 6.5's single vaguer example 'like wind or water'.
- FC“genuine silence isn't peaceful, it's alarming, because the brain reads it as something being wrong” — This clause is folded into the same sentence as the anecdote with a dash, more fluent than 6.5's separate standalone sentence making the same point.
Band 7.5The closing paradox 'Silence is a nice idea and a genuinely bad room' delivers the whole answer's argument in a compact, almost aphoristic contrast.
Yes, and I speak from roughly ninety seconds of first-hand experience. A friend let me sit in a soundproofed recording booth once, and within a minute and a half I could hear my own heartbeat and wanted out immediately — genuine silence isn't peaceful at all, it's alarming, because the brain reads it as a sign that something is wrong. What people call quiet is really the absence of unwanted noise, not the absence of all sound. Most of us have never actually experienced true silence and would find it disturbing quite quickly if we did. The comfortable version is a place with gentle, unpredictable sound — wind, water, distant voices — which is exactly what the garden I described offers. Silence is a nice idea and a genuinely bad room.
Why this band
- FC“Silence is a nice idea and a genuinely bad room” — This closing paradox compresses the whole answer's argument into a single memorable line, far more developed than 6.5's plain closer and 7.0's version without any such final flourish.
- LR“first-hand experience” — 'First-hand' is a more precise, idiomatic collocation than 6.5's and 7.0's plainer 'experience' alone.
- GRA“which is exactly what the garden I described offers” — This relative clause ties the closing example directly back to an earlier part of the answer, a more cohesive structure than 7.0's version that leaves the comparison general.
4. Are homes today noisier than in the past?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The metaphor 'a constant floor of sound' in the final sentence treats background noise as a physical, permanent layer, a slightly figurative closing image.
Noisier in a low, constant way, I would say. My grandmother's house in Hue had one radio and a lot of silence between uses; my flat has a humming fridge, air conditioning, a phone that pings, a washing machine, and neighbours through a thin wall. None of these is loud on its own, but they never stop. Older homes had louder single events, like a rooster or a market outside, with long quiet stretches between them. Modern homes have a constant floor of sound that people stop noticing but are still affected by.
Why this band
- GRA“None of these is loud on its own, but they never stop” — A simple two-clause contrast joined with 'but'. The 7.5 version extends this with 'none of it ever actually stops either', adding the intensifier 'ever' and 'actually' for extra emphasis.
- LR“my flat has a humming fridge, air conditioning, a phone that pings, a washing machine, and neighbours through a thin wall” — Plain, functional listing. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use 'a fridge that hums', a relative clause structure that reads slightly more naturally than the adjective-first 'a humming fridge'.
- FC“Modern homes have a constant floor of sound that people stop noticing but are still affected by” — A single closing sentence. The 7.5 version adds a further detail, 'Add screens playing in every room', before reaching the same conclusion, giving the ending more build-up.
Band 7.0The closing pair 'noisier now, just less noticeably' balances two contrasting ideas in five words, a tight and considered final claim.
Noisier in a low, constant way, I'd say. My grandmother's house in Hue had one radio and a lot of silence between uses; my flat has a fridge that hums, air conditioning, a phone that pings, a washing machine, and neighbours through a thin wall. None of these is especially loud, but they never actually stop. Older homes had louder single events — a rooster, a market outside — and long quiet stretches in between. Modern homes have a permanent floor of sound that people stop hearing but don't stop being affected by, to be fair. I think the average home is noisier now, just less noticeably.
Why this band
- GRA“a fridge that hums” — The relative clause 'that hums' reads more naturally as spoken English than 6.5's adjective-first 'a humming fridge'.
- LR“a permanent floor of sound” — 'Permanent' is a slightly stronger, more precise adjective than 6.5's 'constant', reinforcing the sense that this noise never goes away at all.
- FC“I think the average home is noisier now, just less noticeably” — This closing judgement gives a personal verdict rather than 6.5's more neutral description, a more developed and confident conclusion.
Band 7.5The closing clause 'not in a way anyone bothers complaining about' adds a wry, socially observant final touch beyond a simple factual conclusion.
Noisier in a low, constant way, I'd say, rather than in any dramatic one. My grandmother's house in Hue had one radio and long stretches of silence between uses; my flat has a fridge that hums continuously, air conditioning, a phone that pings, a washing machine, and neighbours audible through a thin wall. None of this is individually loud, but none of it ever actually stops either. Older homes had louder single events — a rooster, a market outside — with generous quiet stretches in between them. Modern homes carry a permanent floor of sound that people eventually stop hearing but never stop being affected by. Add screens playing in every room and I'd say the average home is noisier now, just not in a way anyone bothers complaining about.
Why this band
- FC“Add screens playing in every room and I'd say the average home is noisier now, just not in a way anyone bothers complaining about” — This closing sentence builds in an extra factor before restating the verdict with a wry final clause, more developed than 6.5's plain ending and 7.0's shorter, less textured conclusion.
- LR“neighbours audible through a thin wall” — The adjective 'audible' is a more precise, formal word choice than 6.5's and 7.0's plainer construction 'neighbours through a thin wall'.
- GRA“None of this is individually loud, but none of it ever actually stops either” — The repeated 'none of' structure with the added 'either' creates a more deliberate parallel than 6.5's simpler 'None of these is loud on its own, but they never stop'.
5. What problems can noisy neighbours cause?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The phrase 'a strange kind of homelessness' is a vivid but compact metaphor stated plainly, without further elaboration.
Sleep is the first thing to suffer, and everything else follows from that. The family above me let their child practise piano at midnight for a week, and by day five I was irritable at work and snapped at a client. It affects concentration for anyone working from home, and it makes people dread being in their own flat, which is a strange kind of homelessness. Long noise disputes can poison a whole building, with people taking sides. And it is unequal, because the noisy neighbour usually does not suffer at all.
Why this band
- GRA“by day five I was irritable at work and snapped at a client” — A simple two-clause consequence. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions extend this with a third consequence, 'rehearsing an awkward lift conversation', giving the chain of events more depth.
- FC“Long noise disputes can poison a whole building, with people taking sides” — Plain, functional phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use a semicolon instead, 'Long-running noise disputes poison whole buildings; people take sides', a tighter, more fluent structure.
- LR“the noisy neighbour usually does not suffer at all” — A flat closing statement. The 7.5 version extends this with 'which is exactly why these things escalate to complaints and, occasionally, the police', adding a further consequence rather than stopping at the observation.
Band 7.0The word 'casualty' to describe sleep is a more precise, almost medical metaphor than 6.5's plainer 'the first thing to suffer'.
Sleep is the first casualty, honestly, and everything else follows from that. The family above me let their child practise piano at midnight for a week, and by day five I was irritable at work, snapping at a client, and rehearsing an awkward lift conversation — which eventually happened and was as awkward as expected. Noise affects concentration for anyone working from home, and it makes people dread being in their own flat, which is a strange kind of homelessness. Long-running noise disputes poison whole buildings; people take sides. And it's unequal, to be fair, since the noisy neighbour usually doesn't suffer at all.
Why this band
- FC“snapping at a client, and rehearsing an awkward lift conversation — which eventually happened and was as awkward as expected” — This third consequence, with its own small narrative payoff, is more developed than 6.5's shorter two-item chain of consequences.
- LR“Sleep is the first casualty” — 'Casualty' is a more figurative, almost medical word than 6.5's plain 'the first thing to suffer', giving the opening more weight.
- GRA“Long-running noise disputes poison whole buildings; people take sides” — The semicolon joins two short, punchy clauses, a tighter structure than 6.5's longer version joined with 'with'.
Band 7.5The closing chain 'escalate to complaints and, occasionally, the police' extends the argument one final step further than either simpler band.
Sleep is the first casualty, and everything else follows directly from that. The family above me let their child practise piano at midnight for a solid week, and by day five I was irritable at work, snapping at a client, and mentally rehearsing an awkward lift conversation — which eventually happened and was exactly as awkward as I'd feared. Noise wrecks concentration for anyone working from home, and it makes people dread being in their own flat, which is a strange, quiet kind of homelessness. Long-running disputes poison whole buildings; neighbours take sides, and the atmosphere never quite recovers. And it's fundamentally unequal, since the noisy neighbour usually doesn't suffer at all, which is exactly why these things escalate to complaints and, occasionally, the police.
Why this band
- FC“which is exactly why these things escalate to complaints and, occasionally, the police” — This closing causal chain extends the argument one step further than 7.0's version, which stops at naming the unfairness without tracing its consequence.
- LR“Noise wrecks concentration for anyone working from home” — 'Wrecks' is a more forceful, vivid verb than 6.5's and 7.0's plainer 'affects', intensifying the claim considerably.
- GRA“neighbours take sides, and the atmosphere never quite recovers” — The added clause 'and the atmosphere never quite recovers' extends 7.0's shorter semicolon-joined pair with a further consequence, showing more developed sentence-building.
6. Should there be laws to limit noise levels in residential areas?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'the loudest person controls everyone else' states the final consequence directly and simply.
Yes, and my city has one law that is probably its most popular: karaoke and loud music must stop at ten at night. Before this rule, a summer evening was basically a contest of loudspeakers, and enforcement, even though it is not perfect, has really changed how people behave. Laws are needed here because one person's freedom directly harms another person, and neighbours cannot negotiate it once it becomes a habit. The rules need to be reasonable, not trying to ban life completely. Without a legal limit, the loudest person controls everyone else.
Why this band
- LR“a summer evening was basically a contest of loudspeakers” — A vivid but fairly plain metaphor. The 7.5 version adds the adjective 'competing', 'a contest of competing speakers', a small but more precise intensifier.
- GRA“Laws are needed here because one person's freedom directly harms another person, and neighbours cannot negotiate it once it becomes a habit” — A single long sentence joined with 'and'. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions restructure this with 'Laws work here... because noise is a case where', a more analytical framing of the same claim.
- FC“Without a legal limit, the loudest person controls everyone else” — A short, blunt closer. The 7.5 version extends this with 'and that's not remotely fair', adding an explicit evaluative judgement rather than leaving the unfairness implied.
Band 7.0The phrase 'patchy as it is' concedes a weakness in enforcement before making the larger claim, a more nuanced move than a flat assertion.
Yes, and my city has one that's probably its most popular law: karaoke and loud music stop at ten at night. Before it existed, a summer evening in a residential area was basically a contest of speakers, and enforcement, patchy as it is, has genuinely changed how people behave. Laws work here, I'd say, because noise is a case where one person's freedom is directly another's harm, and neighbours can't really negotiate it themselves once it's become a habit. They need to stay reasonable — hours, decibels, exemptions for festivals — rather than trying to ban life outright. Without a legal limit, the loudest person sets the rules for everyone.
Why this band
- FC“patchy as it is” — This concessive phrase acknowledges a flaw before making the larger point, a more nuanced rhetorical move than 6.5's simpler 'even though it is not perfect'.
- GRA“noise is a case where one person's freedom is directly another's harm” — The compact possessive construction 'another's harm' is a more economical phrasing than 6.5's fuller 'directly harms another person'.
- LR“hours, decibels, exemptions for festivals” — A precise three-item dash-set list, more specific and developed than 6.5's vaguer 'reasonable, not trying to ban life completely'.
Band 7.5The closing judgement 'and that's not remotely fair' turns a neutral observation about rule-setting into an explicit ethical conclusion.
Yes, and my city has one that's probably its single most popular law: karaoke and loud music stop dead at ten at night. Before it existed, a summer evening in a residential area was essentially a contest of competing speakers, and enforcement, patchy as it still is, has genuinely changed how people behave. Laws work here because noise is a case where one person's freedom is directly another person's harm, and neighbours simply can't negotiate it themselves once it's hardened into a habit. They need to stay reasonable, though — sensible hours, decibel limits, exemptions for festivals — rather than attempting to ban life outright. But without a legal limit in place, the loudest person quietly sets the rules for everyone else, and that's not remotely fair.
Why this band
- FC“and that's not remotely fair” — This explicit closing judgement makes the unfairness a stated conclusion rather than an implied one, a more developed ending than 6.5's flatter final sentence and 7.0's version that leaves it unstated.
- LR“once it's hardened into a habit” — 'Hardened' is a vivid, almost physical metaphor for a habit forming, more figurative than 7.0's plainer 'become a habit'.
- GRA“the loudest person quietly sets the rules for everyone else” — The added adverb 'quietly' gives this closing clause more precise, ironic texture than 7.0's plainer 'sets the rules for everyone'.
7. Will the world be a noisier or quieter place in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing contrast 'quieter outside but noisier inside our heads' summarises the whole prediction in one short, balanced sentence.
Quieter in some ways that are already starting. Electric motorbikes have appeared on my street, and the first time one came up behind me without any sound, it was strange — transport is the biggest noise source in most cities, and it is getting quieter. On the other hand, there will be more people, more density, and more devices, so I would expect background noise to spread even as the loudest sources fade. Airports and construction are not going anywhere. My guess is a future that is quieter outside but noisier inside our heads.
Why this band
- LR“the first time one came up behind me without any sound, it was strange” — Plain, everyday vocabulary. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise verb 'glided' and the adjective 'eerie', 'glided up behind me... it was genuinely eerie', which is far more vivid.
- GRA“there will be more people, more density, and more devices, so I would expect background noise to spread even as the loudest sources fade” — A single long sentence with 'so'. The 7.5 version extends the list to 'more devices crammed into more places', adding a participial phrase for extra detail.
- FC“Airports and construction are not going anywhere” — A short, flat sentence. The 7.0 version softens this into a more conversational register with 'won't go anywhere any time soon', adding a spoken time marker.
Band 7.0The verb 'glided' to describe the electric motorbike is a precise, almost silent-sounding word choice that matches the sentence's own content.
Quieter in some ways that are already arriving, honestly. Electric motorbikes have started appearing on my street, and the first time one glided up behind me without a sound it was genuinely eerie — transport is the biggest noise source in most cities, and it's getting quiet. On the other hand, there'll be more people, more density, and more devices in more places, so I'd expect background noise to spread even as the loudest sources fade out. Airports and construction won't go anywhere any time soon. My guess is a future that's quieter in the street and noisier in the head, to be fair.
Why this band
- LR“the first time one glided up behind me without a sound it was genuinely eerie” — 'Glided' is a precise, almost onomatopoeic verb that captures the silence itself, far more vivid than 6.5's plain 'came up behind me'.
- FC“a future that's quieter in the street and noisier in the head, to be fair” — The paired antithesis 'quieter in the street and noisier in the head' is more compact and idiomatic than 6.5's fuller 'quieter outside but noisier inside our heads'.
- GRA“there'll be more people, more density, and more devices in more places” — The repeated 'more' across four items creates a driving rhythm, more developed than 6.5's three-item version.
Band 7.5The closing image 'sound following us into every private space through screens and earbuds' extends the antithesis into a fuller, more unsettling final picture.
Quieter in some ways that are already visibly arriving. Electric motorbikes have started appearing on my street, and the first time one glided up behind me without a sound at all, it was genuinely eerie — transport is the single biggest noise source in most cities, and it's steadily getting quiet. On the other hand, there'll be more people, more density, and more devices crammed into more places, so I'd expect background noise to spread even as the loudest sources fade away entirely. Airports and construction sites certainly aren't going anywhere soon. My guess, for what it's worth, is a future that's quieter in the street and considerably noisier in the head, with sound following us into every private space through screens and earbuds.
Why this band
- FC“with sound following us into every private space through screens and earbuds” — This closing image extends the earlier antithesis into a fuller, more developed final picture, well beyond 6.5's plain closing sentence and 7.0's shorter version of the same contrast.
- LR“more devices crammed into more places” — The participial phrase 'crammed into' gives this list more vivid, physical texture than 7.0's plainer 'more devices in more places'.
- GRA“My guess, for what it's worth, is a future that's quieter in the street and considerably noisier in the head” — The parenthetical hedge 'for what it's worth' inserted mid-sentence shows more flexible sentence control than 7.0's simpler tag 'to be fair' placed at the very end.
8. Do older people like quiet places more than younger people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain contrast 'Mostly yes, though I think it is more about stage of life than age itself' states the nuanced position directly in the opening sentence.
Mostly yes, though I think it is more about stage of life than age itself. My father needs the television off in order to think, but my sister studies in a café with music and other people's conversations and does fine. Older people have usually had enough stimulation for a lifetime and now value calm, and hearing also changes with age, so noise becomes harder to filter. Younger people are still collecting experiences, and for them noise often means life is happening. But I also know retirees who love a crowded market.
Why this band
- GRA“My father needs the television off in order to think, but my sister studies in a café with music and other people's conversations and does fine” — A single long sentence joined with 'but'. The 7.5 version splits this into two shorter clauses joined with a semicolon and adds 'meanwhile', giving the contrast a cleaner, more deliberate structure.
- LR“Older people have usually had enough stimulation for a lifetime and now value calm” — Plain, functional phrasing. The 7.5 version adds 'have come to value calm', a phrasal construction that suggests a gradual process rather than a simple state.
- FC“But I also know retirees who love a crowded market” — A short, single-example closing sentence. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions extend this with a second, contrasting example, 'and twenty-year-olds who hike alone for the silence', giving the conclusion more balance.
Band 7.0The closing pair 'tilts with age; it isn't decided by it' balances two verbs against each other in a tightly parallel final sentence.
Broadly yes, though I think it's more about stage of life than age itself, honestly. My father needs the television off to think; my sister studies in a café with music and other people's conversations and does perfectly fine. Older people have usually had enough stimulation for a lifetime and value calm, and hearing changes with age too, so noise becomes harder to filter out. Younger people are still collecting experiences, and for them noise often just means life is happening. But I know retirees who love a crowded market and twenty-year-olds who hike alone for the silence, to be fair. The preference tilts with age; it isn't decided by it.
Why this band
- GRA“My father needs the television off to think; my sister studies in a café with music and other people's conversations and does perfectly fine” — The semicolon joins the two contrasting examples directly, more fluent than 6.5's version joined with 'but'.
- FC“But I know retirees who love a crowded market and twenty-year-olds who hike alone for the silence, to be fair” — This adds a second, contrasting example beyond 6.5's single-example version, giving the closing point more balance and nuance.
- LR“The preference tilts with age; it isn't decided by it” — 'Tilts' is a more precise, figurative verb than a flat statement of tendency, giving the closing sentence a more careful, considered final claim.
Band 7.5The closing pair 'tilts with age; it certainly isn't dictated by it' intensifies the 7.0 version's balance with a sharper, more emphatic verb choice.
Broadly yes, though I'd say it's more about stage of life than age itself. My father needs the television off entirely to think straight; my sister, meanwhile, studies happily in a café full of music and other people's conversations. Older people have usually had enough stimulation for a lifetime and have come to value calm, and hearing changes with age too, so noise genuinely becomes harder to filter out. Younger people are still busy collecting experiences, and for them noise often simply means life is happening somewhere nearby. But I know retirees who thrive on a crowded market and twenty-year-olds who hike alone purely for the silence. So the preference tilts with age; it certainly isn't dictated by it.
Why this band
- FC“it certainly isn't dictated by it” — 'Dictated' is a more forceful, precise verb than 7.0's plainer 'decided', giving the closing antithesis more rhetorical weight.
- LR“My father needs the television off entirely to think straight” — The added intensifier 'entirely' and idiom 'think straight' give this clause more vivid, natural texture than 7.0's plainer 'needs the television off to think'.
- GRA“my sister, meanwhile, studies happily in a café full of music and other people's conversations” — The parenthetical 'meanwhile' inserted mid-sentence, set off by commas, shows more flexible sentence control than 7.0's simpler semicolon-joined structure.
9. How easy is it to find somewhere quiet in large cities?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'once people find them, they fill up fast' states the consequence directly with basic vocabulary.
Harder than it should be, and quiet places are usually hidden rather than provided on purpose. It takes me twenty minutes to reach a truly silent garden, and that is actually lucky — a friend in Ho Chi Minh City says the quietest place she knows is a library with a three-hour wait for a seat. Cities do have quiet corners, like temples, libraries, and parks at dawn. But they are not designed to be quiet, they just happen to be, and once people find them, they fill up fast.
Why this band
- LR“a friend in Ho Chi Minh City says the quietest place she knows is a library with a three-hour wait for a seat” — Plain phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise 'a three-hour waiting list for seats', a specific, bureaucratic-sounding noun phrase that sounds more like a real, verifiable detail.
- GRA“Cities do have quiet corners, like temples, libraries, and parks at dawn” — A three-item list joined with 'like'. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use a colon and extend this to a four-item list including 'the inside of a museum on a weekday', a more developed range of examples.
- FC“But they are not designed to be quiet, they just happen to be, and once people find them, they fill up fast” — A single long sentence joined with commas. The 7.5 version extends this idea further with 'become something you need money or insider knowledge to access', developing the observation into a broader social comment.
Band 7.0The closing comparative sentence 'The larger the city, the harder quiet becomes to find' generalises the whole answer into a single scalable rule.
Harder than it should be, honestly, and the quiet is usually hidden rather than provided. It takes me twenty minutes to reach a genuinely silent garden, which is actually lucky — a friend in Ho Chi Minh City says the quietest place she knows is a library with a three-hour waiting list for seats. Cities do have quiet corners: temples, libraries, the inside of a museum on a weekday, parks at dawn. But they're not designed for quiet, to be fair; they simply happen to be quiet, and once discovered, they fill up fast. The larger the city, the harder quiet becomes to find.
Why this band
- FC“The larger the city, the harder quiet becomes to find” — This closing comparative structure generalises the whole discussion into one rule, a more developed conclusion than 6.5's flatter final sentence about places filling up.
- LR“a library with a three-hour waiting list for seats” — The precise bureaucratic noun 'waiting list' is more specific and vivid than 6.5's vaguer 'a three-hour wait for a seat'.
- GRA“Cities do have quiet corners: temples, libraries, the inside of a museum on a weekday, parks at dawn” — A colon-led four-item list is more developed than 6.5's simpler three-item version joined with 'like'.
Band 7.5The closing judgement 'oddly wrong for something as basic as silence' extends a factual pattern into an explicit ethical objection.
Harder than it really should be, and the quiet that exists is usually hidden rather than deliberately provided. It takes me twenty minutes to reach a genuinely silent garden, which counts as lucky — a friend in Ho Chi Minh City says the quietest place she knows is a library with a three-hour waiting list for seats. Cities do have quiet corners: temples, libraries, the inside of a museum on a weekday afternoon, parks at dawn. But they're not designed for quiet; they simply happen to be quiet, and the moment they're discovered, they fill straight back up. The larger the city, the more its quiet places become something you need money or insider knowledge to access, which seems oddly wrong for something as basic as silence.
Why this band
- FC“which seems oddly wrong for something as basic as silence” — This closing evaluative judgement adds an explicit ethical objection, a more developed ending than 6.5's plain factual close and 7.0's version that generalises without passing judgement.
- LR“become something you need money or insider knowledge to access” — The precise phrase 'insider knowledge' is a more vivid, specific idea than 6.5's and 7.0's versions, which don't develop this social critique at all.
- GRA“the moment they're discovered, they fill straight back up” — The idiom 'fill straight back up' is a more compact, natural phrase than 7.0's plainer 'once discovered, they fill up fast'.
10. What places do people go to because they are quiet?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'I even know people who go to church for the silence without believing in anything' states the surprising fact directly with no added commentary.
Temples and pagodas are the first places. On a Sunday morning in Da Nang, I think half the people there want the quiet more than the prayers. Libraries are another obvious one, and some people almost live in them. Parks and beaches are quiet early in the morning, before the crowds arrive. Mountains and the countryside work too, for people who can travel there. Some cafés now advertise themselves as quiet, with no music allowed. I even know people who go to church for the silence without believing in anything.
Why this band
- LR“I think half the people there want the quiet more than the prayers” — A plain personal estimate. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions instead use 'I'd guess half the people there are seeking the quiet rather than the prayers themselves', with the more precise verb 'seeking' replacing the flatter 'want'.
- FC“Some cafés now advertise themselves as quiet, with no music allowed” — A simple factual sentence. The 7.0 version extends this with 'which tells you there's real demand', turning an observation into an inference, a more developed piece of reasoning.
- GRA“Mountains and the countryside work too, for people who can travel there” — A short main clause plus a simple relative clause. The 7.5 version reworks this into 'serve the same purpose for anyone who can travel that far', a more compact and idiomatic phrasing.
Band 7.0The inference 'which tells you there's real demand' turns a simple fact about cafés into a small piece of reasoning, more reflective than a flat statement.
Temples and pagodas, first of all — on a Sunday at dawn in Da Nang, I'd guess half the people there are seeking the quiet rather than the prayers. Libraries, obviously, and some people practically live in them. Parks and beaches early in the morning, before the crowds and music, work well too. Mountains and the countryside suit people who can actually travel. Cafés have started marketing themselves as quiet, with no music and no phone calls allowed, which tells you there's real demand. And I know people who go to church purely for the silence, without any belief at all.
Why this band
- LR“I'd guess half the people there are seeking the quiet rather than the prayers” — The hedge 'I'd guess' softens a fairly confident claim, and the verb 'seeking' is more precise than 6.5's plain 'want'.
- FC“which tells you there's real demand” — This inferential clause develops the observation about cafés into a small argument, something 6.5's flatter version leaves unstated.
- GRA“Cafés have started marketing themselves as quiet, with no music and no phone calls allowed” — The present perfect 'have started marketing' shows an ongoing trend, more grammatically developed than 6.5's simple present 'now advertise'.
Band 7.5The closing generalisation 'What all these share is that quiet is expected of everyone there, so nobody has to enforce it' pulls every earlier example into a single unifying idea.
Temples and pagodas, first — on a Sunday at dawn in Da Nang, I'd guess half the people there are seeking the quiet rather than the prayers themselves. Libraries, obviously, and some people practically live in them. Parks and beaches early in the morning, before the crowds and music descend, work beautifully too. Mountains and the countryside serve the same purpose for anyone who can travel that far. Cafés have started marketing themselves as quiet, with no music and no phone calls allowed, which rather tells you there's genuine demand. And I know people who go to church purely for the silence, without a shred of belief attached. What all these share is that quiet is expected of everyone there, so nobody has to enforce it.
Why this band
- FC“What all these share is that quiet is expected of everyone there, so nobody has to enforce it” — This closing synthesis draws every preceding example into one abstract principle, a considerably more developed ending than 6.5's plain list and 7.0's version without a unifying conclusion.
- LR“without a shred of belief attached” — The idiom 'a shred of' is a vivid, precise intensifier, sharper than 6.5's plain 'without believing in anything' and 7.0's 'without any belief at all'.
- GRA“before the crowds and music descend” — The verb 'descend' personifies the crowds arriving, a more figurative and flexible choice than 6.5's and 7.0's plain 'arrive' or unstated equivalent.
11. How many quiet places are there nowadays compared with in the past?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The short opening word 'Fewer' answers the question in a single word before any explanation follows, in typical direct 6.5 style.
Fewer, at least the ordinary kind. The fields behind my grandmother's house, where I spent quiet afternoons as a child, are now a housing estate with a karaoke bar. This story has happened in almost every town I know. Cities have grown, roads reach everywhere, and even remote places now have traffic and phone signal. What has grown is places made quiet on purpose, like libraries and meditation rooms, because quiet has become rare enough to be provided deliberately. So natural quiet places have dropped a lot, and designed ones have only slightly increased.
Why this band
- GRA“This story has happened in almost every town I know” — A plain declarative sentence. The 7.5 version instead uses 'that exact story has repeated itself across nearly every town I know', a reflexive verb construction that is more grammatically developed.
- LR“places made quiet on purpose, like libraries and meditation rooms” — Functional, plain phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise adverb-led phrase 'deliberately quiet places', which is more compact and technical-sounding.
- FC“So natural quiet places have dropped a lot, and designed ones have only slightly increased” — A short, flat closing sentence. The 7.5 version extends this with 'That's a poor trade overall, but it's the one we've somehow made', adding an evaluative final judgement.
Band 7.0The hedge 'to be fair' before naming what has actually increased signals a careful, considered concession rather than a blanket claim.
Fewer, honestly, at least the ordinary kind. The fields behind my grandmother's house, where I spent silent childhood afternoons, are now a housing estate with a karaoke bar, and that story has repeated across pretty much every town I know. Cities have grown, roads have reached everywhere, and even remote places now have traffic and phone signal. What has increased, to be fair, is deliberately quiet places — libraries, meditation rooms, designated quiet cafés — because quiet has become scarce enough to be provided on purpose. So the number of accidental quiet places has fallen sharply, while the number of designed ones has only crept up a little.
Why this band
- GRA“deliberately quiet places — libraries, meditation rooms, designated quiet cafés” — A three-item dash-led list is more developed than 6.5's simpler two-item 'like libraries and meditation rooms'.
- LR“quiet has become scarce enough to be provided on purpose” — 'Scarce' is a more precise, economic term than 6.5's plainer 'rare', matching the deliberate register of the rest of the sentence.
- FC“the number of accidental quiet places has fallen sharply, while the number of designed ones has only crept up a little” — The balanced 'while' clause contrasts two trends in one sentence, more fluent than 6.5's separate, choppier final sentence on the same idea.
Band 7.5The closing verdict 'That's a poor trade overall, but it's the one we've somehow made' turns a factual comparison into a genuine evaluative judgement.
Fewer, at least the ordinary, accidental kind. The fields behind my grandmother's house, where I spent whole silent childhood afternoons, are now a housing estate complete with a karaoke bar, and that exact story has repeated itself across nearly every town I know. Cities have swelled, roads have reached everywhere, and even remote places now carry traffic noise and phone signal. What has genuinely increased is deliberately quiet places — libraries, meditation rooms, designated quiet cafés — precisely because quiet has become scarce enough to need providing on purpose. So the number of accidental quiet places has fallen sharply, and the number of manufactured ones has crept up only a little. That's a poor trade overall, but it's the one we've somehow made.
Why this band
- FC“That's a poor trade overall, but it's the one we've somehow made” — This closing evaluative sentence passes judgement on the whole trend, a more developed ending than 6.5's flat statistical summary and 7.0's version without any such verdict.
- LR“Cities have swelled” — 'Swelled' is a vivid, almost bodily metaphor for urban growth, more figurative than 6.5's and 7.0's plain 'have grown'.
- GRA“the number of manufactured ones has crept up only a little” — 'Manufactured' is a more precise, slightly ironic word choice than 7.0's plainer 'designed', hinting at artificiality in a way that fits the answer's critical tone.
12. Can a place ever be completely quiet?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The final sentence 'true silence does not really exist anywhere on Earth' states the conclusion in short, plain, factual terms.
Not really, and I have tested this myself. The deepest cave at Marble Mountains, once the crowds are gone, still has water dripping and the sound of your own breathing. The closer you get to silence, the more you notice those small sounds. Even a soundproof room I once sat in let me hear my own heartbeat. Physically, air and bodies always make some sound. What we really mean by quiet is 'no sound I mind hearing', and that is possible. But true silence does not really exist anywhere on Earth.
Why this band
- GRA“The closer you get to silence, the more you notice those small sounds” — A simple comparative structure. The 7.5 version intensifies this with 'the closer a place edges toward silence, the more insistently you notice exactly those sounds', adding two precise adverbs for extra nuance.
- LR“Physically, air and bodies always make some sound” — Plain, generic vocabulary. The 7.0 version adds a third item, 'air, bodies and buildings always produce something', a more complete and precise list.
- FC“What we really mean by quiet is 'no sound I mind hearing', and that is possible” — A functional definition sentence. The 7.5 version extends this with a concrete example, 'a garden full of birdsong counts as silent to most people', which makes the abstract definition tangible.
Band 7.0The closing phrase 'just not literally' adds a small, spoken qualification that neatly resolves the whole discussion in three words.
Not really, and I've actually tested it. The deepest cave at Marble Mountains, with the crowds gone, still has water dripping and the sound of your own breathing, and the closer a place gets to silence, the more you notice those sounds. Even the soundproofed booth I once sat in had my heartbeat in it. Physically, air, bodies and buildings always produce something. What we mean by completely quiet, I'd say, is really 'nothing I object to hearing', and that's achievable — a garden with birds counts as silent to most people. So a place can be quiet in every way that matters, just not literally.
Why this band
- LR“had my heartbeat in it” — The slightly unusual construction 'had my heartbeat in it' personifies the booth as containing the sound, more vivid than 6.5's plain 'let me hear my own heartbeat'.
- FC“So a place can be quiet in every way that matters, just not literally” — The short tag 'just not literally' closes the answer with a compact spoken flourish, unlike 6.5's fuller but flatter final sentence.
- GRA“air, bodies and buildings always produce something” — A three-item list with the vaguer but flexible 'something' as the object, more developed than 6.5's two-item version ending in the plainer 'some sound'.
Band 7.5The closing wit 'true silence exists only in space, and nobody goes there for the peace' delivers the whole argument's conclusion with a dry, memorable joke.
Not really, and I've genuinely put it to the test. The deepest cave at Marble Mountains, with the crowds gone, still has water dripping and the sound of your own breathing, and the closer a place edges toward silence, the more insistently you notice exactly those sounds. Even the soundproofed booth I once sat in delivered my own heartbeat back to me. Physically, air and bodies and buildings always produce something; there's no getting around it. What we actually mean by completely quiet is really 'nothing I object to hearing', and that's entirely achievable — a garden full of birdsong counts as silent to most people. So a place can be quiet in every way that matters, but true silence exists only in space, and nobody goes there for the peace.
Why this band
- FC“true silence exists only in space, and nobody goes there for the peace” — This closing joke gives the argument a memorable, almost witty conclusion, well beyond 6.5's flat factual ending and 7.0's tidy but plainer 'just not literally'.
- LR“delivered my own heartbeat back to me” — The reflexive phrase 'back to me' personifies the booth as actively returning the sound, a more vivid image than 7.0's 'had my heartbeat in it'.
- GRA“there's no getting around it” — This idiomatic tag adds a flexible, conversational closing note to the sentence, a grammatical texture beyond 6.5's and 7.0's plainer statements of the same fact.
13. Can most people work or study while listening to music?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The repeated verb 'seems to' in two consecutive sentences shows the plain, slightly repetitive hedging typical of a 6.5 answer.
For some kinds of work, yes, but for harder tasks, I doubt it. I can design layouts to music all afternoon, but the moment I need to write a careful email, I turn it off without even deciding to. The words in the music seem to fight with the words in my head. Music seems to help with repetitive or physical tasks, and it seems to hurt anything that needs language or memory. People who say they work fine with music are often doing something that does not need full attention.
Why this band
- GRA“Music seems to help with repetitive or physical tasks, and it seems to hurt anything that needs language or memory” — The repeated 'seems to' across both clauses is somewhat repetitive. The 7.0 version varies this by attributing the claim to research instead, 'Research seems to support that: music helps... and hurts', a more fluent single mention.
- LR“People who say they work fine with music are often doing something that does not need full attention” — Plain, functional wording. The 7.5 version sharpens this to 'working on things that don't require full attention', a more precise verb choice than the vague 'doing something'.
- FC“The words in the music seem to fight with the words in my head” — A vivid image stated simply. The 7.5 version intensifies this with 'seem to fight directly with the words in my head', adding the adverb 'directly' for extra precision.
Band 7.0The semicolon in 'honestly yes; for the hard kinds, I really doubt it' balances two contrasting claims within a single sentence rather than starting a new one.
For some kinds of work, honestly yes; for the hard kinds, I really doubt it, whatever people claim. I can design layouts to music all afternoon, but the moment I have to write a careful email to a client, I switch it off without even deciding to — the words in the music seem to fight with the words in my head. Research seems to support that, I'd say: music helps with repetitive or physical tasks and hurts anything involving language or memory. People who insist they work better with music are often doing tasks that don't need their full attention in the first place.
Why this band
- FC“Research seems to support that, I'd say: music helps with repetitive or physical tasks and hurts anything involving language or memory” — Attributing the claim to research, rather than just personal impression, is a more developed rhetorical move than 6.5's repeated 'seems to' phrasing.
- LR“whatever people claim” — This short concessive tag adds a layer of scepticism absent from 6.5's plainer opening sentence.
- GRA“People who insist they work better with music are often doing tasks that don't need their full attention in the first place” — The phrase 'in the first place' adds a small connective nuance beyond 6.5's flatter version of the same closing claim.
Band 7.5The closing sentence about 'the compromise most of us eventually settle on' rounds off the whole discussion with a practical, considered resolution.
For some kinds of work, honestly yes; for the demanding kinds, I genuinely doubt it, whatever people claim about themselves. I can design layouts to music all afternoon without noticing it, but the moment I have to write a careful email to a client, I switch it off without even consciously deciding to — the words in the music seem to fight directly with the words in my head. Research appears to back this up: music helps with repetitive or physical tasks and actively hurts anything involving language or memory. People who insist they work better with music are often, I suspect, working on things that don't require full attention, or they've simply grown used to it over the years. Instrumental music at low volume is the compromise most of us eventually settle on.
Why this band
- FC“Instrumental music at low volume is the compromise most of us eventually settle on” — This closing sentence offers a practical resolution to the whole debate, a more developed ending than 6.5's abrupt final claim and 7.0's version without any concluding compromise.
- LR“actively hurts anything involving language or memory” — The adverb 'actively' intensifies the claim, sharper than 6.5's and 7.0's plainer 'hurts anything involving language or memory'.
- GRA“working on things that don't require full attention, or they've simply grown used to it over the years” — The added alternative clause 'or they've simply grown used to it' offers a second explanation within the same sentence, more grammatically developed than 7.0's single-cause version.
14. Do you agree or disagree that people today feel uncomfortable if there is no noise?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The direct opener 'I agree, and I once saw it happen myself' states the position and evidence in a single plain sentence.
I agree, and I once saw it happen myself. The music in a café stopped working, and within a minute almost everyone had put in earbuds — the silence seemed unbearable for about a minute. We are so used to a soundtrack that its absence feels wrong or missing. For many people, silence also means being alone with their thoughts, which they would rather avoid. Older people seem less bothered by this, and my parents can sit quietly without reaching for anything. I think this discomfort is learned, and it can be unlearned too.
Why this band
- LR“the silence seemed unbearable for about a minute” — Plain, rounded phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise 'for about sixty seconds', a specific figure that sounds more like an actual observation than an estimate.
- FC“I think this discomfort is learned, and it can be unlearned too” — A flat closing statement. The 7.5 version extends this with a concrete example, 'the first few visits to my quiet garden left me restless, and now it's the restlessness itself that feels strange', giving proof rather than just asserting the claim.
- GRA“The music in a café stopped working, and within a minute almost everyone had put in earbuds” — Two clauses joined with 'and'. The 7.0 version instead reframes the second clause with a dash and evaluative phrase, 'the silence was apparently unbearable', giving the sentence more rhetorical shape.
Band 7.0The phrase 'in real time' emphasises that this was a live, witnessed event rather than a general claim, giving the anecdote more immediacy.
I agree, honestly, and I once watched it happen in real time. The music system in a café failed, and within a minute almost every person had put in earbuds — the silence was apparently unbearable for about sixty seconds. We're so used to a soundtrack that its absence feels like something is missing or wrong, and for many people, to be fair, silence also means being alone with their thoughts, which they'd rather avoid. Older people seem less affected; my parents can sit in a quiet room without reaching for anything at all. It's a learnt discomfort, and I think it can be unlearnt.
Why this band
- LR“I once watched it happen in real time” — The phrase 'in real time' is a more vivid, specific way of establishing the anecdote than 6.5's plain 'I once saw it happen myself'.
- GRA“Older people seem less affected; my parents can sit in a quiet room without reaching for anything at all” — The semicolon joins the general claim directly to its specific example, more fluent than 6.5's separate two-sentence version of the same idea.
- FC“It's a learnt discomfort, and I think it can be unlearnt” — This closing sentence states the claim but, unlike 7.5, doesn't provide the concrete evidence of the garden example, making it slightly less developed as a conclusion.
Band 7.5The closing example about the garden gives 'it can be unlearnt' concrete, first-hand proof rather than leaving it as an abstract claim.
I agree, and I once watched it happen in real time. The music system in a café failed, and within a minute almost every person present had reached for earbuds — the silence was apparently unbearable for about sixty seconds flat. We're so accustomed to a constant soundtrack that its absence feels like something is missing or actively wrong, and for many people silence also means being left alone with their thoughts, which they'd rather avoid entirely. Older people seem noticeably less affected; my parents can sit in a quiet room without reaching for anything. It's a learnt discomfort, and it can, I think, be unlearnt — the first few visits to my quiet garden left me restless, and now it's the restlessness itself that feels strange.
Why this band
- FC“the first few visits to my quiet garden left me restless, and now it's the restlessness itself that feels strange” — This closing example turns an abstract claim into lived evidence, a more developed conclusion than 6.5's shorter version of the same point and 7.0's version without any concrete proof at all.
- LR“its absence feels like something is missing or actively wrong” — The added adverb 'actively' intensifies the claim, sharper than 6.5's and 7.0's plainer 'feels like something is missing or wrong'.
- GRA“It's a learnt discomfort, and it can, I think, be unlearnt” — The hedge 'I think' inserted mid-clause, between commas, shows more flexible sentence control than 7.0's simpler 'and I think it can be unlearnt' tacked on the end.
15. What are the benefits of quietness for people of all ages?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain phrase 'quiet is where imagination happens' states an abstract idea directly with simple, everyday vocabulary.
Rest comes first, for a brain that has been processing things all day, and sleep is better after quiet evenings at any age. Then thinking: the decisions I make after an hour sitting on that pagoda bench are noticeably clearer than the ones I make between meetings. For children, quiet is where imagination happens, since they have to make their own fun. For older people it lowers stress and blood pressure. There is also a social benefit — people who have had some quiet are usually kinder to others.
Why this band
- LR“since they have to make their own fun” — Plain, colloquial phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise 'it forces them to generate their own entertainment', a more formal and specific verb choice.
- FC“There is also a social benefit — people who have had some quiet are usually kinder to others” — A simple final claim with no explanation of mechanism. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions add the reason, 'because they arrive with something left', which explains why the claim is true.
- GRA“Rest comes first, for a brain that has been processing things all day, and sleep is better after quiet evenings at any age” — A single long sentence joined with 'and'. The 7.5 version restructures this with a dash and more precise vocabulary, 'a brain that's been processing input non-stop all day — sleep is measurably better', for a more fluent, emphatic rhythm.
Band 7.0The phrase 'which isn't a small thing' adds a small, understated evaluative comment that goes beyond simply stating the fact about blood pressure.
Rest, first, for a brain that's been processing input all day — sleep is genuinely better after quiet evenings, and that's true at any age. Then thought: the decisions I make in the days after an hour on that pagoda bench are noticeably clearer than the ones I make between meetings. For children, I'd say quiet is where imagination happens, since it forces them to generate their own entertainment. For older people it lowers stress and blood pressure, which isn't a small thing. And there's a social benefit nobody mentions: people who've had some quiet tend to be kinder in company, because they arrive with something left.
Why this band
- FC“which isn't a small thing” — This understated evaluative tag adds a layer of personal judgement that 6.5's flatter statement about blood pressure lacks entirely.
- LR“it forces them to generate their own entertainment” — 'Generate' is a more precise, almost technical verb than 6.5's plain 'make their own fun', matching a slightly more formal register.
- GRA“because they arrive with something left” — This causal clause explains the mechanism behind the claim, a more developed piece of reasoning than 6.5's unexplained final assertion.
Band 7.5The closing aphorism 'A life with no quiet in it runs entirely on reaction' compresses the whole answer's argument into one striking final sentence.
Rest, first of all, for a brain that's been processing input non-stop all day — sleep is measurably better after quiet evenings, and that holds true at any age. Then comes thought: the decisions I make in the days after an hour on that pagoda bench are noticeably clearer than the ones I scramble to make between meetings. For children, quiet is precisely where imagination happens, since it forces them to generate their own entertainment rather than absorb someone else's. For older people it lowers stress and blood pressure, which is far from a small thing. And there's a social benefit almost nobody mentions: people who've had some quiet tend to be kinder in company, because they arrive with something left to give. A life with no quiet in it runs entirely on reaction.
Why this band
- FC“A life with no quiet in it runs entirely on reaction” — This closing aphorism generalises the whole answer into a single memorable principle, a far more developed ending than 6.5's plain final claim and 7.0's version without this closing generalisation.
- LR“generate their own entertainment rather than absorb someone else's” — The added contrast clause 'rather than absorb someone else's' sharpens 7.0's plainer version of the same idea with a precise antithesis.
- GRA“the decisions I make in the days after an hour on that pagoda bench are noticeably clearer than the ones I scramble to make between meetings” — The added verb 'scramble' gives the comparison more physical, vivid texture than 6.5's and 7.0's plainer 'make between meetings'.
16. What contributes most to noise levels in cities?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'rules about it are rarely made' states the final point simply, without any figurative language.
Traffic, without much competition, and in Vietnamese cities specifically the horn, which people use as a greeting, a warning, and sometimes just out of habit. Motorbike engines, buses, and constant construction add more layers on top. Shops with speakers, restaurants with music, and street vendors with recorded announcements add a lot of commercial noise too. Density itself matters — a hundred families in one tower make noise that no single family would make alone. What surprises people is that much of this noise is actually optional, but rules about it are rarely made.
Why this band
- LR“which people use as a greeting, a warning, and sometimes just out of habit” — A plain three-item list. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise phrase 'a nervous reflex', a specific psychological term rather than the vaguer 'out of habit'.
- GRA“Density itself matters — a hundred families in one tower make noise that no single family would make alone” — A dash-led explanatory clause. The 7.5 version intensifies this with 'produce noise that no single one of them would ever generate alone', adding the emphatic 'ever' for more rhetorical force.
- FC“What surprises people is that much of this noise is actually optional, but rules about it are rarely made” — A flat closing sentence. The 7.5 version develops this further with a concrete example, 'a single rule about horns or speakers can change the sound of a street overnight', proving the claim rather than just stating it.
Band 7.0The phrase 'often within the same second' adds a precise, almost comic detail to the description of the horn's many uses.
Traffic, without competition, honestly, and in Vietnamese cities specifically the horn, which is used as a greeting, a warning and a nervous reflex, often within the same second. Motorbike engines, buses, and the constant construction that comes with growth are the next layers. Commercial noise adds a lot too: shops with speakers pointed at the pavement, restaurants with music, street vendors with recorded announcements. Then there's density itself — a hundred families in a tower produce noise that no single one of them would alone. What surprises people, to be fair, is that much city noise is actually optional.
Why this band
- LR“a nervous reflex, often within the same second” — The precise time phrase 'within the same second' is a vivid, specific detail that 6.5's vaguer 'sometimes just out of habit' doesn't include.
- FC“Commercial noise adds a lot too: shops with speakers pointed at the pavement, restaurants with music, street vendors with recorded announcements” — A colon introduces a three-item list smoothly within one sentence, more fluent than 6.5's separate sentence structure for the same list.
- GRA“a hundred families in a tower produce noise that no single one of them would alone” — The phrase 'no single one of them' is a more precise, formal construction than 6.5's plainer 'no single family would make alone'.
Band 7.5The closing pair of short sentences — the rule that 'can change the sound of a street overnight' followed by 'We just rarely bother' — lands the whole argument's irony in two crisp beats.
Traffic, without any real competition, and in Vietnamese cities specifically the horn, which functions as a greeting, a warning and a nervous reflex, often within the same second. Motorbike engines, buses, and the constant construction that inevitably comes with growth form the next layer. Commercial noise piles on a great deal too: shops with speakers pointed at the pavement, restaurants with music blasting, street vendors with recorded announcements on a loop. Then there's density itself — a hundred families packed into one tower produce noise that no single one of them would ever generate alone. What genuinely surprises people is that much city noise turns out to be optional; a single rule about horns or speakers can change the sound of a street overnight. We just rarely bother to make those rules.
Why this band
- FC“a single rule about horns or speakers can change the sound of a street overnight. We just rarely bother to make those rules” — This closing two-sentence pair proves the earlier claim with a concrete example before delivering a final, slightly wry verdict, a more developed ending than 6.5's flat statement and 7.0's shorter, unproven claim.
- LR“restaurants with music blasting, street vendors with recorded announcements on a loop” — The added participles 'blasting' and 'on a loop' give this list far more vivid, sensory detail than 6.5's and 7.0's plainer versions of the same items.
- GRA“a hundred families packed into one tower produce noise that no single one of them would ever generate alone” — The participle 'packed into' and the intensifier 'ever' show more controlled, flexible modification than 7.0's plainer version of the same clause.
17. What legislation should governments introduce to reduce noise levels?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain imperative opener 'Start with the sources that respond quickly to rules' gives a direct instruction rather than a hedged suggestion.
Start with the sources that respond quickly to rules. Hanoi banned horns in part of the old quarter, and once fines were actually collected, it worked — the street changed within a month. So I would suggest horn restrictions, night-time limits on music and karaoke, and decibel limits for shops and construction, all with real enforcement. In the longer term, building rules that require sound insulation between flats, quiet zones near schools and hospitals, and support for electric vehicles would help a lot. Planning rules should also stop bars opening under residential towers.
Why this band
- GRA“So I would suggest horn restrictions, night-time limits on music and karaoke, and decibel limits for shops and construction, all with real enforcement” — A plain listing sentence. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions instead drop the verb entirely and use a colon, 'So: horn restrictions, night-time limits...', a more compact, list-like structure typical of spoken planning.
- LR“Planning rules should also stop bars opening under residential towers” — Functional, plain wording. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise phrase 'a bar being licensed under a residential tower', naming the actual regulatory mechanism rather than the vaguer 'opening'.
- FC“the street changed within a month” — A short factual sentence. The 7.5 version extends this with 'a street changed character within a single month', adding the more evocative noun 'character' to describe the transformation.
Band 7.0The colon-only structure 'So: horn restrictions, night-time limits...' drops the verb entirely, mimicking how a person might actually list policy ideas aloud.
Start with the sources that actually respond quickly to rules. Hanoi banned horns in part of the old quarter, and once fines were actually collected, it worked — a street changed character within a month. So: horn restrictions, night-time limits on music and karaoke, decibel caps for shops and construction hours, all with enforcement people actually believe in. Longer term, I'd say, building codes that require sound insulation between flats, quiet zones around schools and hospitals, and incentives for electric vehicles, which solve the biggest problem at the source. I'd add one thing legislation rarely touches: planning that stops a bar opening under a residential tower.
Why this band
- GRA“So: horn restrictions, night-time limits on music and karaoke, decibel caps for shops and construction hours, all with enforcement people actually believe in” — The verbless colon-led list is a more compact, natural spoken structure than 6.5's fuller 'So I would suggest' sentence.
- LR“enforcement people actually believe in” — The relative clause 'people actually believe in' is a more precise, idiomatic phrase than 6.5's plainer 'real enforcement'.
- FC“I'd add one thing legislation rarely touches” — This framing sentence signals a final, considered addition, giving the closing point more weight than 6.5's flatter, unintroduced final sentence.
Band 7.5The closing aphorism 'Prevention, in the end, is cheaper than complaints' compresses the whole policy argument into one memorable, economical line.
Start with the sources that respond fastest to rules. Hanoi banned horns in part of the old quarter, and once fines were actually collected, it worked — a street changed character within a single month. So: horn restrictions, night-time limits on music and karaoke, decibel caps for shops and construction hours, all backed by enforcement people genuinely believe in. Longer term, building codes that require sound insulation between flats, quiet zones around schools and hospitals, and incentives for electric vehicles, which solve the largest problem at the source rather than around its edges. I'd add one thing legislation rarely bothers to touch: planning that prevents a bar from ever being licensed underneath a residential tower in the first place. Prevention, in the end, is cheaper than complaints.
Why this band
- FC“Prevention, in the end, is cheaper than complaints” — This closing aphorism sums up the entire policy philosophy in six words, a considerably more developed ending than 6.5's plain final sentence and 7.0's version without any such summarising line.
- LR“which solve the largest problem at the source rather than around its edges” — The added contrast 'rather than around its edges' is a more precise, figurative elaboration than 7.0's plainer 'solve the biggest problem at the source'.
- GRA“planning that prevents a bar from ever being licensed underneath a residential tower in the first place” — The passive infinitive construction 'from ever being licensed' is more grammatically developed than 7.0's simpler active 'stops a bar opening under'.
18. Do you think it would ever be desirable to eliminate all noise in cities?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The short direct opener 'No, and my parents' street is the reason why' states the answer and immediately points to the evidence in one plain sentence.
No, and my parents' street is the reason why. The morning market outside their house starts at five with shouting, chopping, and a hundred conversations, and it is noise I would fight to keep — it is the sound of a place being alive. Cities are made of people meeting, trading, and arguing, and all of that makes sound. Removing all noise would mean removing most of what makes a city better than a suburb. What we should choose is human voices and music, not engines and horns at midnight.
Why this band
- GRA“Cities are made of people meeting, trading, and arguing, and all of that makes sound” — A three-item list. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions extend this to a four-item list including 'celebrating', giving a fuller sense of the range of city life.
- LR“it is the sound of a place being alive” — A vivid but relatively plain metaphor. The 7.5 version intensifies this with 'the sound of a place actually being alive', adding the emphatic 'actually' for more force.
- FC“What we should choose is human voices and music, not engines and horns at midnight” — A plain closing sentence. The 7.5 version extends this with a further generalisation, 'A city should sound like people, not like machines', adding a whole extra layer to the conclusion.
Band 7.0The colon-led list at the end, 'choosing the noise: human voices and music yes, engines and horns at midnight no', compresses a whole policy into six words.
No, honestly, and my parents' street is the reason why. The morning market outside their house starts at five with shouting, chopping and a hundred conversations, and it's noise I'd genuinely fight to keep — it's the sound of a place being alive. Cities are made of people meeting, trading, arguing and celebrating, and all of that has a sound attached to it. Eliminating noise, to be fair, would mean eliminating most of what makes a city better than a suburb in the first place. What's desirable is choosing the noise: human voices and music yes, engines and horns at midnight no.
Why this band
- GRA“Cities are made of people meeting, trading, arguing and celebrating” — A four-item list, one more than 6.5's three-item version, giving a fuller sense of city life's range.
- LR“all of that has a sound attached to it” — The phrase 'attached to it' personifies sound as something that clings to activity, a more figurative choice than 6.5's flatter 'makes sound'.
- FC“What's desirable is choosing the noise: human voices and music yes, engines and horns at midnight no” — The colon-led yes/no structure compresses the whole policy into a compact, spoken-sounding list, more developed than 6.5's fuller sentence expressing the same idea.
Band 7.5The closing antithesis 'A city should sound like people, not like machines' distils the entire answer's argument into a single, quotable line.
No, and my parents' street is exactly the reason why. The morning market outside their house starts at five with shouting, chopping and a hundred overlapping conversations, and it's noise I'd fight fiercely to keep — it's the sound of a place actually being alive. Cities are made of people meeting, trading, arguing and celebrating, and every part of that has a sound attached to it, whether we like it or not. Eliminating noise altogether would mean eliminating most of what makes a city genuinely better than a suburb. What's desirable is choosing the noise: human voices and music, yes; engines, horns and construction at midnight, no. A city should sound like people, not like machines. Silence is for the garden behind the pagoda, and that's precisely why I need the city loud.
Why this band
- FC“A city should sound like people, not like machines” — This closing antithesis adds a whole extra generalising sentence beyond 6.5's and 7.0's endings, giving the argument a final, memorable summary.
- LR“a hundred overlapping conversations” — 'Overlapping' is a more precise, vivid adjective than 6.5's and 7.0's plain 'a hundred conversations', suggesting simultaneity and texture.
- GRA“every part of that has a sound attached to it, whether we like it or not” — The added concessive clause 'whether we like it or not' shows more flexible sentence control than 7.0's plainer version without this qualification.
After the cue card
A Program or App That You Like Using on Your Computer or Phone
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Which programs or apps are most popular in your country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'Games are huge among teenagers too' adds a final point with no elaboration, typical of the direct 6.5 style.
If you looked at my mother's phone, you would see the whole country's app world in three icons: Zalo for messaging, a banking app, and a karaoke app. Facebook is still huge here too — it works as news, marketplace, and neighbourhood noticeboard — and TikTok has taken over people under thirty completely. Shopee for shopping, Grab for rides and food, and MoMo for payments are also very common, and almost everyone under fifty now pays with a QR code. Games are huge among teenagers too.
Why this band
- LR“the whole country's app world in three icons” — Plain, generic vocabulary. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise, almost technical phrase 'app economy', which sounds like a more considered observation about a system rather than just a list.
- GRA“TikTok has taken over people under thirty completely” — A simple verb phrase. The 7.5 version intensifies this with 'captured the under-thirties completely', a more vivid, almost dramatic verb choice.
- FC“Games are huge among teenagers too” — A short, flat closing sentence with no further development. The 7.5 version extends the whole answer with a final generalisation about how little of daily life sits outside these apps, giving the ending far more weight.
Band 7.0The phrase 'app economy' reframes a simple list of icons as evidence of a whole economic system, a more analytical opening than a flat description.
If you looked at my mother's phone you'd see the whole country's app economy in three icons: Zalo for messaging, a banking app, and a karaoke app. Beyond that, Facebook is still enormous here — it works as news, marketplace and neighbourhood noticeboard — and TikTok has taken the under-thirties completely. Shopee for shopping, Grab for rides and food, MoMo for payments, and nearly everyone under fifty now pays by QR code. Games are huge among teenagers too, to be fair. What's interesting is how much of daily life runs through just three or four of these apps.
Why this band
- LR“the whole country's app economy in three icons” — 'App economy' is a more precise, analytical term than 6.5's plainer 'app world', suggesting a considered observation rather than just a description.
- FC“What's interesting is how much of daily life runs through just three or four of these apps” — This closing generalisation draws a broader conclusion from the earlier list, more developed than 6.5's flat final sentence about games.
- GRA“nearly everyone under fifty now pays by QR code” — The passive-style construction 'pays by QR code' is slightly more compact than 6.5's fuller 'pays with a QR code', though the difference is subtle.
Band 7.5The closing clause 'a Vietnamese person could lose every other one and barely notice the gap' turns an abstract observation into a vivid, testable claim.
If you looked at my mother's phone you'd see the whole country's app economy compressed into three icons: Zalo for messaging, a banking app, and a karaoke app. Beyond that, Facebook is still enormous here — it doubles as news, marketplace and neighbourhood noticeboard all at once — and TikTok has captured the under-thirties completely. Shopee for shopping, Grab for rides and food, MoMo for payments, and nearly everyone under fifty now pays by scanning a QR code without a second thought. Games are genuinely huge among teenagers too. What's genuinely interesting is just how much of daily life runs through only three or four of these apps; a Vietnamese person could lose every other one and barely notice the gap.
Why this band
- FC“a Vietnamese person could lose every other one and barely notice the gap” — This closing hypothetical gives the earlier generalisation a concrete, testable shape, a more developed ending than 6.5's plain final sentence and 7.0's shorter, more abstract version.
- LR“it doubles as news, marketplace and neighbourhood noticeboard all at once” — The added phrase 'all at once' emphasises simultaneity, sharper than 6.5's and 7.0's plainer 'works as news, marketplace and neighbourhood noticeboard'.
- GRA“pays by scanning a QR code without a second thought” — The participial phrase 'without a second thought' adds flexible, idiomatic texture beyond 7.0's plainer 'pays by QR code'.
2. How do the types of programs and apps that young people use compare with those that older people use?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain final sentence 'Family group chats are where both groups actually meet' states the observation directly with basic vocabulary.
The two groups barely overlap. My father's most-used app, after messaging, is a lunar calendar he checks before booking anything important — a very old habit running on new technology. Older people usually use apps for communication, news, banking, and health, things that serve routines they already have. Younger people live in entertainment apps — short video, games, music, and dating. Young people try new apps constantly and drop them quickly, while older people adopt slowly but stay loyal for years. Family group chats are where both groups actually meet.
Why this band
- GRA“Younger people live in entertainment apps — short video, games, music, and dating” — A four-item dash-led list. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions extend this to five items, adding 'messaging that's more about presence than information', a more precise and developed category.
- LR“a very old habit running on new technology” — Plain, functional phrasing. The 7.5 version intensifies this with 'religiously' and 'very new technology', 'consults religiously... running on very new technology', sharpening the contrast.
- FC“Family group chats are where both groups actually meet” — A short, flat closing sentence. The 7.5 version extends this with 'probably the one place a seventy-year-old and a seventeen-year-old use the same app for the same reason', giving the conclusion far more specificity.
Band 7.0The verb 'consults' rather than 'checks' gives the description of the father's habit a slightly more formal, deliberate quality.
The categories barely overlap, honestly. My father's most-used app, after messaging, is a lunar calendar he consults before booking anything important — a very old habit running on very new technology. Older people cluster around communication, news, banking, health tracking and things that serve existing routines. Younger people live in entertainment and identity: short video, games, music, dating, and messaging that's more about presence than information. The young try new apps constantly and abandon them; the old adopt slowly and then stay for years, to be fair. Where they meet is family group chats, probably the one shared app.
Why this band
- GRA“short video, games, music, dating, and messaging that's more about presence than information” — A five-item list with the final item developed into its own clause, more sophisticated than 6.5's simpler four-item version.
- FC“The young try new apps constantly and abandon them; the old adopt slowly and then stay for years” — The semicolon joins two balanced, contrasting clauses, more fluent than 6.5's version joined with 'while'.
- LR“consults before booking anything important” — 'Consults' is a more formal, precise verb than 6.5's plainer 'checks', suggesting a more deliberate ritual.
Band 7.5The closing image of 'a seventy-year-old and a seventeen-year-old' using the same app gives an abstract claim about overlap a vivid, concrete shape.
The categories barely overlap at all. My father's most-used app, after messaging, is a lunar calendar he consults religiously before booking anything important — a genuinely old habit running on very new technology. Older people cluster around communication, news, banking, health tracking and things that serve routines they've already built for themselves. Younger people, by contrast, live in entertainment and identity: short video, games, music, dating, and messaging that's more about presence than actual information. The young try new apps constantly and abandon them just as fast; the old adopt slowly and then stay loyal for years once they've committed. Where the two generations genuinely meet is family group chats, probably the one place a seventy-year-old and a seventeen-year-old use the same app for the same reason.
Why this band
- FC“probably the one place a seventy-year-old and a seventeen-year-old use the same app for the same reason” — This closing concrete image gives the abstract claim about overlap a memorable, specific shape, well beyond 6.5's plain closing sentence and 7.0's more general 'probably the one shared app'.
- LR“consults religiously before booking anything important” — The adverb 'religiously' is a vivid, almost ironic intensifier, sharper than 7.0's plainer 'consults before booking'.
- GRA“the old adopt slowly and then stay loyal for years once they've committed” — The added clause 'once they've committed' extends 7.0's simpler semicolon-joined pair with a further nuance about the process of adoption.
3. Why do some people not use programs or apps?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'And some simply do not need one' finishes the list with basic vocabulary and no further comment.
My grandmother will not touch a banking app because she is sure one wrong tap will send her savings to a stranger, and honestly the interface does not help much. Fear of making an irreversible mistake stops many older people, more than any lack of intelligence. Poor eyesight and small text stop others. In rural areas, weak signal and the cost of data also matter. Some people avoid apps on purpose because they are tired of being managed by their phone. And some simply do not need one.
Why this band
- GRA“Fear of making an irreversible mistake stops many older people, more than any lack of intelligence” — A plain comparative sentence. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions tighten this into 'fear of irreversible mistakes is a bigger barrier than any lack of intelligence', a more compact noun-based structure.
- FC“Some people avoid apps on purpose because they are tired of being managed by their phone” — Plain phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions add a specific example, 'a colleague of mine deleted everything but maps and messages', turning the general claim into a concrete illustration.
- LR“And some simply do not need one” — A short, unelaborated closer. The 7.5 version develops this with a specific example, 'a farmer who sells to the same trader every week isn't missing much', proving the point rather than just stating it.
Band 7.0The dash-led clause '— fear of irreversible mistakes is a bigger barrier than any lack of intelligence' turns a personal anecdote into a small generalising claim within the same sentence.
My grandmother won't touch a banking app because she's convinced one wrong tap will send her savings to a stranger, and honestly the interfaces do little to reassure her — fear of irreversible mistakes is a bigger barrier than any lack of intelligence. Eyesight and small text stop many older people too. In rural areas, weak signal and the cost of data still matter, to be fair. Some people avoid apps deliberately: a colleague of mine deleted everything but maps and messages because she was tired of being managed by her phone. And some simply have no real need for one.
Why this band
- GRA“fear of irreversible mistakes is a bigger barrier than any lack of intelligence” — This compact noun-phrase construction is more economical than 6.5's fuller verb-based sentence expressing the same comparison.
- FC“Some people avoid apps deliberately: a colleague of mine deleted everything but maps and messages” — The colon introduces a specific, named example directly within the sentence, more developed than 6.5's separate, more general statement.
- LR“she's convinced one wrong tap will send her savings to a stranger” — 'Convinced' is a more precise, formal verb than 6.5's plainer 'is sure', suggesting a firmly held, almost irrational belief.
Band 7.5The closing example 'a farmer who sells to the same trader every week isn't missing much' proves the final claim with a concrete case rather than leaving it abstract.
My grandmother won't touch a banking app because she's utterly convinced one wrong tap will send her savings straight to a stranger, and honestly the interfaces do little to reassure her — fear of irreversible mistakes is a far bigger barrier than any lack of intelligence. Poor eyesight and small text stop plenty of older people too. In rural areas, weak signal and the cost of data still matter considerably. Some people avoid apps quite deliberately: a colleague of mine deleted everything but maps and messages because she was tired of being managed by her own phone, and I understand her completely. And some simply have no need at all; a farmer who sells to the same trader every week isn't missing much.
Why this band
- FC“a farmer who sells to the same trader every week isn't missing much” — This closing concrete example proves the final claim rather than just stating it, a more developed ending than 6.5's bare assertion and 7.0's version without any such proof.
- LR“she's utterly convinced one wrong tap will send her savings straight to a stranger” — The intensifiers 'utterly' and 'straight' sharpen the claim beyond 7.0's plainer 'convinced one wrong tap will send her savings to a stranger'.
- GRA“and I understand her completely” — This added personal reaction, set off by a comma, shows more flexible sentence-building than 7.0's version, which stops at reporting the colleague's behaviour without commenting on it.
4. Should parents limit the time children spend on apps or computer programs?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain contrast 'Yes, but how matters more than how much' states the whole position in six words before any explanation follows.
Yes, but how matters more than how much. My sister's rule for her son is simple: no screen until homework is finished and he has been outside on his bicycle, then a set amount of time. But she says the real work is choosing what he watches, because an hour of a building game and an hour of random videos leave him in very different moods. Young children need limits, because apps are made to be hard to leave. With teenagers, strict limits usually just create secrecy.
Why this band
- LR“an hour of a building game and an hour of random videos leave him in very different moods” — Plain, generic vocabulary. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions specify 'random short videos', a more precise, contemporary term than the vaguer 'random videos'.
- GRA“Young children need limits, because apps are made to be hard to leave” — A simple cause-and-effect sentence. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise verb 'engineered', 'the apps are engineered to be hard to leave', a stronger, more deliberate-sounding claim.
- FC“With teenagers, strict limits usually just create secrecy” — A short, flat closing sentence. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions extend this with 'agreements and shared activities work better', offering a solution rather than just naming the problem.
Band 7.0The verb 'engineered' rather than 'made' gives the claim about app design a more precise, almost accusatory technical edge.
Yes, though the how matters more than the how much, honestly. My sister's rule for her son is simple: no screen until homework is done and he's been outside on his bicycle, and then a set amount of time — but she says the real work is choosing what he watches, because an hour of a building game and an hour of random short videos leave him in completely different moods. Young children need limits because the apps are engineered to be hard to leave, and a seven-year-old can't fight that alone. With teenagers, rigid limits mostly produce secrecy; shared activities work better, to be fair.
Why this band
- LR“the apps are engineered to be hard to leave” — 'Engineered' is a more precise, technical verb than 6.5's plainer 'made', implying deliberate design rather than a vague fact.
- FC“With teenagers, rigid limits mostly produce secrecy; shared activities work better, to be fair” — The semicolon links the problem to its solution within one sentence, more fluent than 6.5's separate, less connected final sentence.
- GRA“a seven-year-old can't fight that alone” — This added consequence clause extends the reasoning further than 6.5's shorter version, which stops at stating the need for limits.
Band 7.5The closing observation about 'the parent's own phone habits' turns the whole discussion back on the adult, a sharp final twist.
Yes, though the how matters considerably more than the how much. My sister's rule for her son is simple: no screen until homework is done and he's been outside on his bicycle, and then a fixed amount of time — but she insists the real work is choosing what he actually watches, since an hour of a building game and an hour of random short videos leave him in wildly different moods. Young children genuinely need limits, because the apps are deliberately engineered to be hard to leave, and a seven-year-old can't fight that battle alone. With teenagers, rigid limits mostly just produce secrecy; agreements and shared activities work considerably better. The parent's own phone habits remain the strongest rule of all, whether they admit it or not.
Why this band
- FC“The parent's own phone habits remain the strongest rule of all, whether they admit it or not” — This closing twist redirects the whole discussion back onto the parent, a considerably more developed ending than 6.5's flat final sentence and 7.0's version without this reversal.
- LR“leave him in wildly different moods” — 'Wildly' is a more vivid, forceful intensifier than 6.5's and 7.0's plainer 'very' or 'completely different moods'.
- GRA“the apps are deliberately engineered to be hard to leave” — The added adverb 'deliberately' sharpens 7.0's already precise 'engineered', making the accusation of intent even more explicit.
5. What is the value of using apps for educational purposes?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The short closing sentence 'The main limit, though, is motivation' names the key weakness in five plain words with no elaboration.
The main value is quick feedback and endless practice. A colleague of mine learned to read sheet music in three months using an app that plays each note back the moment you tap it — something no book or teacher could ever repeat a thousand times a day. Apps make repetition cheap, which is how skills actually form, and they adjust to the learner's own level rather than the class average. They also reach people who would never sit in a classroom. The main limit, though, is motivation.
Why this band
- FC“The main limit, though, is motivation” — A short, unexplained closer. The 7.5 version extends this into a fuller, almost aphoristic sentence, 'An app can teach you almost anything you're already determined to learn, and almost nothing you're not', unpacking exactly what the limit means.
- GRA“something no book or teacher could ever repeat a thousand times a day” — Plain, functional phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions restructure this as 'no book can do and no teacher can repeat', a more balanced parallel comparing two separate limitations rather than combining them.
- LR“quick feedback and endless practice” — Plain, generic vocabulary. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise 'immediate feedback', a slightly more formal and specific term for the same idea.
Band 7.0The colon before 'adults with jobs, people in villages without a tutor' gives concrete faces to what would otherwise be an abstract claim about reach.
The main value, honestly, is immediate feedback and endless practice. A colleague of mine learned to read sheet music in three months with an app that plays each note back the instant you tap it — something no book can do and no teacher can repeat a thousand times a day. Apps make repetition cheap, which is how skills form, and they adapt to the learner's level rather than the class average. They also reach people who'd never sit in a classroom: adults with jobs, people in villages without a tutor. The limit is motivation, to be fair — an app teaches you what you're already determined to learn.
Why this band
- FC“who'd never sit in a classroom: adults with jobs, people in villages without a tutor” — The colon introduces specific examples directly, more developed than 6.5's vaguer, unillustrated 'reach people who would never sit in a classroom'.
- LR“immediate feedback and endless practice” — 'Immediate' is a slightly more precise, formal word than 6.5's plainer 'quick', matching the more considered register of the rest of the answer.
- GRA“no book can do and no teacher can repeat a thousand times a day” — The parallel structure 'no book can do and no teacher can repeat' balances two separate limitations, more grammatically developed than 6.5's single combined clause.
Band 7.5The closing aphorism 'almost anything you're already determined to learn, and almost nothing you're not' compresses the whole discussion of motivation into one balanced, memorable line.
The main value, honestly, is immediate feedback paired with genuinely endless practice. A colleague of mine learned to read sheet music in three months with an app that plays each note straight back the instant you tap it — something no book can manage and no teacher could repeat a thousand times a day even if they wanted to. Apps make repetition cheap, which is precisely how skills form, and they adapt fluidly to the learner's own level rather than the class average. They also reach people who'd never otherwise sit in a classroom: adults with jobs, people in villages without access to a tutor. The real limit is motivation. An app can teach you almost anything you're already determined to learn, and almost nothing you're not, so it works best sitting beside a human who keeps you going.
Why this band
- FC“An app can teach you almost anything you're already determined to learn, and almost nothing you're not” — This closing aphorism unpacks the bare word 'motivation' into a fully developed, balanced claim, well beyond 6.5's unexplained final sentence and 7.0's version that names the limit but doesn't elaborate.
- LR“immediate feedback paired with genuinely endless practice” — The verb 'paired with' is a more precise, deliberate construction than 7.0's simpler 'and', suggesting the two elements work together rather than just being listed.
- GRA“no book can manage and no teacher could repeat a thousand times a day even if they wanted to” — The added concessive clause 'even if they wanted to' extends 7.0's already parallel structure with a further layer of nuance about human limitation.
6. Do you agree or disagree that young people depend too much on their apps or computer programs?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain opener 'Partly, I agree' answers the question in two words before any explanation, in the direct style typical of 6.5.
Partly, I agree. Friends of mine who have lived in Da Nang for five years still cannot reach a restaurant across town without a map app, and it is hard to call that anything but dependence. Navigation, spelling, even remembering last week's plans — all outsourced now. But every generation has depended on its tools, and my parents cannot do the long division their parents could, and nobody misses it. The real question is whether the dependence removes something we actually need. Losing navigation seems small, but losing focus seems bigger.
Why this band
- GRA“Navigation, spelling, even remembering last week's plans — all outsourced now” — A three-item dash-led list. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions extend this to a four-item list including 'arithmetic', giving a fuller, more complete picture of what's been offloaded.
- LR“Losing navigation seems small, but losing focus seems bigger” — Plain, vague closing vocabulary. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions sharpen this considerably to 'the ability to sit alone with a thought, which I notice in myself', naming the actual skill rather than the vague word 'focus'.
- FC“But every generation has depended on its tools, and my parents cannot do the long division their parents could, and nobody misses it” — A single long sentence joined twice with 'and'. The 7.0 version restructures this with a semicolon, 'my parents can't do the long division their parents could, and nobody mourns it', a slightly tighter link.
Band 7.0The verb 'mourns' rather than 'misses' gives the closing observation about lost skills a slightly more formal, reflective register.
Partly, honestly. Friends of mine who've lived in Da Nang for five years still can't reach a restaurant across town without a map app, and it's hard to call that anything but dependence. Navigation, arithmetic, spelling, even remembering what happened last week — all outsourced. But every generation has depended on its tools, to be fair; my parents can't do the long division their parents could, and nobody mourns it. The real question is whether the dependence removes something we need. Losing the ability to navigate is trivial; losing the ability to sit alone with a thought, which I notice in myself, is not.
Why this band
- GRA“Navigation, arithmetic, spelling, even remembering what happened last week — all outsourced” — A four-item list, one more than 6.5's version, adding 'arithmetic' for a fuller sense of what's been offloaded to devices.
- LR“losing the ability to sit alone with a thought, which I notice in myself, is not” — This precise, self-aware closing clause replaces 6.5's vague 'losing focus seems bigger' with a specific, named skill and a personal admission.
- FC“and nobody mourns it” — 'Mourns' is a more formal, reflective verb than 6.5's plainer 'misses', matching the answer's slightly more considered tone.
Band 7.5The closing summary 'agree about attention specifically and disagree about most of the rest' gives the whole answer a precise, split final verdict.
Partly, honestly. Friends of mine who've lived in Da Nang for five years still can't reach a restaurant across town without a map app open in front of them, and it's hard to call that anything but genuine dependence. Navigation, arithmetic, spelling, even remembering what happened last week — all quietly outsourced. But every generation has depended on its tools; my parents can't do the long division their own parents could manage, and nobody mourns it particularly. The real question, I think, is whether the dependence removes something we actually need. Losing the ability to navigate is trivial; losing the ability to sit alone with a single thought, which I notice creeping up in myself, is not. So I'd agree about attention specifically and disagree about most of the rest.
Why this band
- FC“So I'd agree about attention specifically and disagree about most of the rest” — This closing split verdict resolves the whole discussion with genuine precision, a considerably more developed ending than 6.5's vaguer comparison and 7.0's version without any final summary at all.
- LR“which I notice creeping up in myself” — The verb 'creeping up' is a vivid, almost unsettling image for a gradually forming habit, more figurative than 7.0's plainer 'which I notice in myself'.
- GRA“a map app open in front of them” — The added participial phrase 'open in front of them' gives a more vivid, specific image than 7.0's plainer 'without a map app'.
7. What impact does information technology have on people's daily lives?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain phrase 'a hundred small frictions removed' summarises a large, abstract effect in a short, concrete image with basic vocabulary.
It has quietly changed ordinary life completely. The woman who sells noodles on my street has a QR code taped to her cart and three phones for delivery orders, and she has not changed her recipe in twenty years, but everything else about her business has changed in five. For most people, the impact is a hundred small frictions removed, like paying, booking, and finding things. But it also adds constant reachability and comparison with everyone else's life. Families spread across countries can stay close now in a way that was impossible before.
Why this band
- GRA“For most people, the impact is a hundred small frictions removed, like paying, booking, and finding things” — A three-item list joined with 'like'. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions extend this to four items with a dash, 'paying, booking, finding, asking', a more complete and rhythmic list.
- LR“But it also adds constant reachability and comparison with everyone else's life” — A plain two-item list. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions extend this to three items, adding 'the sense that any idle minute should be filled', a more precise and unsettling third example.
- FC“Families spread across countries can stay close now in a way that was impossible before” — A flat closing sentence. The 7.5 version extends the whole answer with a further concluding image, 'The impact is so total it's become invisible, rather like electricity', giving the ending far more weight.
Band 7.0The metaphor 'rewired' treats daily life as a piece of electrical machinery, setting up the closing comparison to electricity in the 7.5 version.
It has quietly rewired ordinary life, honestly. The woman who sells noodles on my street has a QR code taped to her cart and three phones for delivery orders; she hasn't changed her recipe in twenty years but everything else about her business has changed in five. For most people the impact is in a hundred small frictions removed — paying, booking, finding, asking — and in a few large ones added: constant reachability, comparison with everyone else's life, and the sense that any idle minute should be filled. Families spread across countries stay close in a way that was impossible a generation ago, to be fair.
Why this band
- LR“It has quietly rewired ordinary life” — 'Rewired' is a precise technical metaphor, more figurative than 6.5's plainer 'has quietly changed ordinary life completely'.
- GRA“a hundred small frictions removed — paying, booking, finding, asking — and in a few large ones added” — The balanced structure 'removed... and... added' contrasts two categories within one sentence, more developed than 6.5's simpler single-direction list.
- FC“the sense that any idle minute should be filled” — This precise, unsettling third example extends 6.5's simpler two-item list with a more specific psychological observation.
Band 7.5The closing simile 'become invisible, rather like electricity' gives an abstract argument about total impact a vivid, familiar comparison.
It has quietly rewired the entire texture of ordinary life. The woman who sells noodles on my street has a QR code taped to her cart and juggles three phones for delivery orders; she hasn't changed her recipe in twenty years, yet everything else about her business has transformed within five. For most people the impact lies in a hundred small frictions removed — paying, booking, finding, asking — and in a few large ones quietly added: constant reachability, endless comparison with everyone else's life, and the nagging sense that any idle minute should be filled with something. Families scattered across countries now stay close in a way that was flatly impossible a generation ago. The impact is so total it's become invisible, rather like electricity.
Why this band
- FC“The impact is so total it's become invisible, rather like electricity” — This closing simile compares the technology's impact to something universally familiar, a far more developed and memorable ending than 6.5's plain closing sentence and 7.0's version without any such comparison.
- LR“juggles three phones for delivery orders” — 'Juggles' is a vivid, active verb suggesting real effort, more figurative than 6.5's and 7.0's plainer 'has... three phones'.
- GRA“she hasn't changed her recipe in twenty years, yet everything else about her business has transformed within five” — The conjunction 'yet' plus the more precise verb 'transformed' shows more controlled contrast than 7.0's simpler 'but... has changed'.
8. How are people affected by constant new developments in information technology?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain opener 'Mostly with tiredness' answers the question in two words before the examples that follow.
Mostly with tiredness. My father calls roughly once a month to ask why his phone looks different again, because an update moved a button, and that small confusion is what constant change feels like for a lot of people. For those of us who work in technology, it means skills expire faster than we can replace them, and I have learned and dropped four design tools in ten years. Constant novelty also makes people cautious, so they stop exploring new features because they will just change again anyway.
Why this band
- LR“Mostly with tiredness” — Plain, everyday vocabulary. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions use the more precise noun 'fatigue', a slightly more formal, considered word for the same feeling.
- GRA“I have learned and dropped four design tools in ten years” — A simple past-tense clause. The 7.0 version uses the present perfect instead, 'I've learned and abandoned four design tools in ten years', a more grammatically precise choice for an ongoing personal history.
- FC“Constant novelty also makes people cautious, so they stop exploring new features because they will just change again anyway” — A single long sentence with 'so' and 'because'. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions add a further, contrasting point afterward about people who 'love it', giving the answer a more balanced final structure.
Band 7.0The added counterpoint 'Some people love it... and treat each release as a small holiday' balances the earlier complaint with an opposite reaction.
Mostly with fatigue, honestly. My father calls roughly once a month to ask why his phone 'looks different again', because an update has moved a button, and that small helplessness is what constant change feels like to a lot of people. For those of us who work in technology, it means skills expiring faster than we can replace them; I've learned and abandoned four design tools in ten years. Constant novelty also makes people cautious — they stop exploring features because they'll change anyway. Some people love it, to be fair, and treat each release as a small holiday.
Why this band
- FC“Some people love it, to be fair, and treat each release as a small holiday” — This added counterpoint balances the earlier complaint about fatigue, a more developed, fair-minded structure than 6.5's one-sided ending.
- LR“that small helplessness is what constant change feels like to a lot of people” — 'Helplessness' is a more precise, emotionally specific noun than 6.5's vaguer 'confusion', capturing the feeling more exactly.
- GRA“skills expiring faster than we can replace them” — The present participle 'expiring' is a more vivid, active construction than 6.5's flatter 'skills expire faster than we can replace them' stated as a simple fact.
Band 7.5The closing metaphor 'a fairly sensible response to a flood' frames the whole discussion of constant change as something almost natural to weather.
Mostly with a quiet, ongoing fatigue. My father calls roughly once a month to ask why his phone 'looks different again', because some update has moved a button, and that small helplessness is exactly what constant change feels like to a great many people. For those of us who actually work in technology, it means skills expiring faster than we can replace them; I've personally learned and abandoned four design tools in ten years alone. Constant novelty also makes people cautious — they stop exploring new features because they'll just change again regardless. Some people genuinely love it, of course, and treat each release like a small holiday to look forward to. But the general effect is that most people adopt selectively and quietly ignore the rest, which is a fairly sensible response to a flood.
Why this band
- FC“which is a fairly sensible response to a flood” — This closing metaphor reframes the whole answer's argument as a rational response to an overwhelming natural force, a considerably more developed ending than 6.5's plain final sentence and 7.0's version without this closing image.
- LR“a quiet, ongoing fatigue” — The compound description 'quiet, ongoing' is more precise and evocative than 6.5's bare 'tiredness' and 7.0's slightly plainer 'fatigue'.
- GRA“most people adopt selectively and quietly ignore the rest” — The paired verbs 'adopt selectively and quietly ignore' show more controlled, parallel construction than 7.0's simpler single-clause version of the same idea.
9. Do you agree or disagree that information technology gives people more information but not greater wisdom?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain opener 'I agree, and I feel sympathy for the technology itself' states the position and a slightly unusual attitude toward it directly.
I agree, and I feel sympathy for the technology itself. My uncle forwards a new piece of online health advice every week, often contradicting last week's, and follows all of them. My grandmother has one simple rule — eat less, walk more — and is the healthiest person in the family. That is the gap in one household: information arrives instantly, but judgement about what to do with it takes years to build, and no app can speed that up. Technology mostly rewards speed, and wisdom is really the ability to pause.
Why this band
- LR“My uncle forwards a new piece of online health advice every week, often contradicting last week's, and follows all of them” — Plain past-tense verb 'follows'. The 7.5 version intensifies this with 'acts on every single one', a more emphatic phrase for the same behaviour.
- GRA“judgement about what to do with it takes years to build, and no app can speed that up” — A simple two-clause sentence joined with 'and'. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions expand this to 'built slowly, through experience and mistakes', adding a specific mechanism for how judgement actually forms.
- FC“Technology mostly rewards speed, and wisdom is really the ability to pause” — A short, flat closing sentence. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions add a concession beforehand, that technology 'can support wisdom' sometimes, giving the conclusion more balance before the final claim.
Band 7.0The concession 'Technology can support wisdom sometimes, to be fair' before the final claim shows a more balanced, considered argument than a one-sided conclusion.
I agree, honestly, with real sympathy for the technology. My uncle forwards a new piece of online health advice every week, often contradicting last week's, and acts on all of them; my grandmother has one rule — eat less, walk more — and is the healthiest person in the family. That's the gap in a single household: information arrives instantly, but judgement about what to do with it is built slowly, through experience and mistakes, and no app speeds that up. Technology can support wisdom sometimes, to be fair, by exposing people to views they'd never otherwise meet. But it rewards speed, and wisdom is mostly the ability to pause.
Why this band
- FC“Technology can support wisdom sometimes, to be fair, by exposing people to views they'd never otherwise meet” — This added concession balances the argument before the final claim, more developed than 6.5's version, which moves straight to the closing judgement without any counterpoint.
- LR“judgement about what to do with it is built slowly, through experience and mistakes” — The added phrase 'through experience and mistakes' specifies the mechanism, more precise than 6.5's vaguer 'takes years to build'.
- GRA“my grandmother has one rule — eat less, walk more — and is the healthiest person in the family” — The semicolon links this sentence directly to the previous clause about the uncle, creating a single flowing comparison rather than 6.5's two separate sentences.
Band 7.5The closing formula 'On balance: more knowing, not more understanding' compresses the whole answer's argument into a tight, almost aphoristic final line.
I agree, with genuine sympathy for the technology itself. My uncle forwards a new piece of online health advice every week, often flatly contradicting last week's, and acts on every single one; my grandmother has one steady rule — eat less, walk more — and remains the healthiest person in the family by some distance. That's the gap laid bare in a single household: information arrives instantly, but judgement about what to actually do with it is built slowly, through experience and accumulated mistakes, and no app speeds that process up. Technology can support wisdom, and occasionally does, by exposing people to views they'd never otherwise encounter. But it rewards speed and reaction above all else, and wisdom is mostly the ability to pause before reacting. On balance: more knowing, not more understanding.
Why this band
- FC“On balance: more knowing, not more understanding” — This closing formula distils the entire argument into four words on either side of a colon, a considerably more developed and memorable ending than 6.5's plain final sentence and 7.0's fuller but less compact version.
- LR“remains the healthiest person in the family by some distance” — The added phrase 'by some distance' intensifies the claim, more vivid than 6.5's and 7.0's plainer 'is the healthiest person in the family'.
- GRA“wisdom is mostly the ability to pause before reacting” — The added infinitive clause 'before reacting' gives this closing definition more grammatical precision than 7.0's simpler 'the ability to pause'.
After the cue card
A Recent Positive Change You Made in Your Life
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Is it a good idea for people to change jobs regularly?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This band states a clear opinion ('I think it can be good, but only sometimes') and gives one plain reason and one short example, using simple linking words like 'but' and 'because' throughout.
I think it can be good, but only sometimes. I know a designer who changed studios every year and a half for six years. His salary went up fast, but he never saw one of his designs actually used by real people. Changing jobs can bring new skills and more money, and it stops you feeling bored. But if you move too fast, you don't learn from your mistakes. In my opinion, staying three to five years is better, because you finish things and still keep growing.
Why this band
- FC“I think it can be good, but only sometimes.” — This short opening sentence gives the position immediately, which keeps the answer easy to follow, but the link between the two clauses relies on the simple contrast word 'but' rather than any developed reasoning. A 7.0 answer would soften this same idea with a hedge like 'honestly, I'd say', and the 7.5 version opens with an even more confident, almost aphoristic claim.
- LR“Changing jobs can bring new skills and more money” — The vocabulary here is entirely common and safe, which keeps the meaning clear but flat. The 7.0 band upgrades this to 'moving jobs does bring new skills, wider contacts and usually more money', adding 'wider contacts' as a slightly less obvious collocation, while 7.5 uses 'job-hopping undeniably widens your skill set and your network'.
- GRA“But if you move too fast, you don't learn from your mistakes.” — This is a basic conditional clause, accurate but grammatically simple, kept as its own separate sentence rather than integrated into a longer structure. The 7.5 band folds an equivalent idea into a much longer sentence built on coordinated clauses and a dash-marked aside, showing far greater range.
Band 7.0This band adds a spoken hedge ('Honestly, I'd say') and one longer, more complex sentence describing the designer, moving beyond the flat statements of the 6.5 version.
Honestly, I'd say it depends on how often. A designer I know switched studios every eighteen months for six years, and although his salary rose faster than most people's, he's never actually seen a product he worked on reach real users, which is a bit sad when you think about it. To be fair, moving jobs does bring new skills, wider contacts and usually more money, and it keeps people from getting stale. But the deepest learning in most careers comes from staying long enough to live with your own mistakes. I'd say three to five years is roughly the sweet spot.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say it depends on how often.” — The hedge 'Honestly, I'd say' softens the claim and sounds more like natural spoken opinion than the blunt 'I think it can be good' of the 6.5 band. It's not as fluent as the 7.5 opening, which drops the hedge in favour of a confident aphorism, but it marks a clear step up in natural cohesion.
- LR“which is a bit sad when you think about it” — This phrase adds a personal, reflective comment that the 6.5 band never attempts, showing the speaker processing the story rather than just reporting it. It's still fairly casual compared with the 7.5 band's sharper 'he's brilliant at starting things and hopeless at finishing them', which pairs two precise, contrasting adjectives.
- GRA“and although his salary rose faster than most people's, he's never actually seen a product he worked on reach real users” — This sentence uses a subordinate 'although' clause embedded inside a longer structure, more ambitious than anything in the 6.5 answer. It's accurate but a little linear compared with the 7.5 version, which achieves the same contrast through a dash within one continuous sentence.
Band 7.5This band opens with a compact, confident claim ('Regularly, within reason, I'd argue') and builds one long, flexible sentence held together by dashes and a semicolon, closing with an evaluative, almost aphoristic final line.
Regularly, within reason, I'd argue. Take a designer I know, who hopped between studios every eighteen months for six years and saw his salary climb faster than almost anyone's — yet he's never once watched a product he designed actually reach users, and it shows in his work; he's brilliant at starting things and hopeless at finishing them. Job-hopping undeniably widens your skill set and your network, and keeps you from going stale, but the deepest learning in most careers only comes from sticking around long enough to live with your own mistakes. My own sweet spot would be three to five years — long enough to see something through, short enough to keep growing. Anything faster than that tends to be a red flag in disguise.
Why this band
- FC“Regularly, within reason, I'd argue.” — This compressed opening is far more economical than the fuller sentences of the lower bands, immediately signalling a nuanced position without spelling out every step. Where the 6.5 band needs a full sentence for the same idea and 7.0 adds 'Honestly, I'd say', this version trusts the reader to follow a much tighter opening.
- LR“hopped between studios every eighteen months” — 'Hopped between studios' is a vivid, slightly idiomatic collocation that replaces the plain 'changed studios' used in the lower bands with something more precise and image-rich. Paired later with 'a red flag in disguise', it shows a wider range of lexis than the safer vocabulary of the 6.5 and 7.0 versions.
- GRA“yet he's never once watched a product he designed actually reach users, and it shows in his work; he's brilliant at starting things and hopeless at finishing them” — This single sentence chains a relative clause, a coordinated clause and a semicolon-linked contrast together, considerably more ambitious than the separate short sentences of 6.5 or the single subordinate clause of 7.0. The semicolon signals confident control of punctuation-based structure lower bands avoid entirely.
2. Is being promoted at work always a change for the better?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5This band gives a direct answer ('Not always, I think') followed by simple linked sentences with 'but' and 'so', using plain vocabulary throughout.
Not always, I think. The best illustrator in our studio became a manager, but she stopped drawing for a whole year and spent her days in meetings. In the end, she asked to go back to her old job, even for less money, and now she is happier. A promotion usually brings more money and respect, but it also means a different kind of job. Sometimes the skills that got you promoted are not the skills the new job needs. So promotion is only good if you really want that new role.
Why this band
- FC“Not always, I think.” — A short, direct opening states the position with no hedging, which is clear but blunt compared with the softer openings of the higher bands. The 7.0 version adds 'to be honest' for a more conversational tone, and 7.5 adds a justifying clause, showing a fuller range of ways to open an opinion.
- LR“even for less money” — The phrasing here is plain and functional. The 7.0 band upgrades this to 'even at a lower salary', a slightly more formal collocation, while 7.5 keeps the same phrase but embeds it inside a much longer, more fluent sentence.
- GRA“In the end, she asked to go back to her old job, even for less money, and now she is happier.” — This sentence strings together three short ideas with commas and 'and', accurate but additive rather than genuinely complex. Compare the 7.5 version, where the same content is compressed into one flowing sentence built around a single dash.
Band 7.0This band softens the opening with 'to be honest' and links the illustrator's story into one longer sentence using a dash, moving beyond the short separate sentences of 6.5.
Not always, to be honest. Our studio's best illustrator was promoted to run a team, and she basically drew nothing for a year, spending her days stuck in budget meetings instead — eventually she asked to go back to her old role, even at a lower salary, and she seems happier now than she ever was in between. I'd say promotion usually brings more money and more respect, but it also changes the job completely, and the skills that earned the promotion aren't always the ones the new position actually needs. Some people genuinely love managing others; a lot of people, it turns out, just loved the work itself.
Why this band
- FC“eventually she asked to go back to her old role, even at a lower salary, and she seems happier now than she ever was in between” — The phrase 'happier now than she ever was in between' adds a reflective comparison across time that the flatter 6.5 sentence doesn't attempt. It's a step toward the more polished closing evaluation of the 7.5 band, though it's still delivered as a fairly plain observation.
- LR“Some people genuinely love managing others; a lot of people, it turns out, just loved the work itself.” — The phrase 'it turns out' adds a natural, spoken discovery-tone that lower-band writing lacks, and 'genuinely love' is a more precise collocation than a plain 'really want'. It doesn't yet reach the idiomatic compactness of the 7.5 close, but it shows clear movement beyond safe, literal vocabulary.
- GRA“spending her days stuck in budget meetings instead” — This participle clause adds a subordinate structure onto the main sentence, more ambitious than the comma-chained sentence in the 6.5 band. It's still a single embedded clause, rather than the layered dash-and-semicolon construction the 7.5 band achieves.
Band 7.5This band opens with an evaluative claim ('our studio's own history proves it rather neatly') and closes with a crafted, generalising final sentence, using a long dash-linked sentence to hold the whole story together.
Not always, and our studio's own history proves it rather neatly. The best illustrator we had was promoted to run a team, drew nothing for an entire year, spent her days buried in budget meetings, and eventually asked to step back down to her old role at a lower salary — and she's visibly happier now than at any point in between. Promotion usually comes bundled with more money and more respect, but it's also, quietly, a completely different job, and the very skills that earned it are often not the ones it demands. Some people discover they genuinely love managing; plenty more discover they only ever loved the work. To my mind, a promotion is a change for the better only when it's chosen with open eyes, not simply accepted because turning it down felt unthinkable.
Why this band
- FC“our studio's own history proves it rather neatly” — This opening frames the personal anecdote as evidence for an argument, a more sophisticated rhetorical move than the plain 'Not always, I think' of 6.5 or 'to be honest' of 7.0. It signals from the first line that the answer will be structured around proof rather than just opinion.
- LR“a completely different job, and the very skills that earned it are often not the ones it demands” — 'The very skills' and 'it demands' are more precise and slightly formal choices than the plainer 'the skills that got you promoted' used in the 6.5 band. This kind of exact, almost written-register phrasing is typical of what separates a 7.5 response from a simpler 6.5 one.
- GRA“a promotion is a change for the better only when it's chosen with open eyes, not simply accepted because turning it down felt unthinkable” — This final sentence uses a balanced 'only when... not simply... because' structure across one long, controlled sentence, considerably more complex than the short conditional-style sentences in 6.5. The sentence-final balance here is what examiners associate with genuine flexibility, not just length.
3. Is it good for people to keep making changes in their daily routines?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the position as a plain contrast ('small changes yes, changing everything all the time is not') and links ideas with simple 'but' and 'so' sentences.
I think small changes are good, but changing everything all the time is not. Mr Bảy has swum at the same beach at the same time for thirty years, and he is one of the calmest people I know. I used to change my morning routine every month, looking for the perfect one, and I never found it. A routine that stays the same saves your energy for important things. But if nothing ever changes, life can feel boring. I think the best way is to keep a stable frame, like sleep and exercise times, but change small details inside it.
Why this band
- FC“I think small changes are good, but changing everything all the time is not.” — This opening states the whole position in one plain contrastive sentence, clear but blunt. The 7.0 version reaches the same contrast through 'honestly, I'd say', and 7.5 compresses it even further into a two-part opening line, showing a wider range of ways to signal the same stance.
- LR“looking for the perfect one” — This is plain, common phrasing for describing the search for an ideal routine. The 7.0 band upgrades it slightly to 'searching for the "perfect" routine', using quotation marks for a knowing tone, while 7.5 keeps the phrase but embeds it in a longer, more fluent sentence.
- GRA“I used to change my morning routine every month, looking for the perfect one, and I never found it.” — This sentence chains ideas with commas and 'and', accurate but additive. The 7.5 version achieves the same content inside one longer sentence built around 'while', showing tighter subordination.
Band 7.0Uses the hedge 'honestly, I'd say' and links two contrasting people's routines in one longer sentence built with 'whereas'.
Honestly, I'd say small changes are good, but constant change isn't. Mr Bảy has swum at the same beach, at the same hour, for thirty years, and he's one of the calmest people I've ever met, whereas I used to rearrange my mornings every single month searching for the 'perfect' routine and never actually landed on one. A stable routine removes small decisions and frees your mind for things that actually matter, but a routine that never changes at all can start to feel like a cage. To be fair, the balance I've found works best is keeping the big structure fixed while changing small details inside it.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say small changes are good, but constant change isn't.” — The hedge softens what would otherwise be a flat claim, matching the natural spoken tone this band aims for. It's a smaller move than the 7.5 opening, which drops the hedge for a more confident, almost aphoristic statement of the same contrast.
- LR“searching for the 'perfect' routine” — The quotation marks around 'perfect' add a light, knowing irony that the plain 6.5 phrasing lacks. It doesn't yet reach the vivid framing embedded in 7.5's longer sentence, but it shows more control of tone.
- GRA“Mr Bảy has swum at the same beach, at the same hour, for thirty years, and he's one of the calmest people I've ever met, whereas I used to rearrange my mornings every single month” — The 'whereas' contrast links two people's routines inside one long sentence, a step up from the shorter, separated sentences in 6.5. It's still fairly linear compared with 7.5, which folds the same contrast into a single sentence using 'while' plus a further clause.
Band 7.5Opens with a compressed two-part judgement ('Small changes, yes; constant change, no') and closes with a crafted imperative pair, 'Change the details; protect the structure.'
Small changes, yes; constant change, no — that's the distinction I've come to trust. Mr Bảy has swum at the same beach at the same hour for thirty years and is one of the calmest people I've ever met, while I used to rearrange my mornings every month in search of some perfect routine and never once landed on it. A stable routine removes decisions and frees the mind for things that genuinely matter, yet a routine that never budges can quietly turn into a cage, and people stop noticing their own lives inside it. The balance I've settled on is a fixed frame — sleep, exercise, work hours — with small, deliberate variations inside it: a different route, a new dish, a walk instead of a scroll. Change the details; protect the structure.
Why this band
- FC“Small changes, yes; constant change, no — that's the distinction I've come to trust.” — This semicolon-and-dash opening states the whole position in a single compact line, more economical than the full sentence used at 6.5 or the hedge-led sentence at 7.0. It signals confident, practised fluency from the very first line.
- LR“a routine that never budges can quietly turn into a cage” — 'Budges' and the cage metaphor are more vivid and idiomatic than the plain 'never changes' and 'can feel like a cage' used at the lower bands. This kind of figurative precision is typical of what lifts an answer from 7.0 to 7.5.
- GRA“Change the details; protect the structure.” — This closing pair of short parallel imperatives, joined by a semicolon, is a deliberately crafted final flourish that neither lower band attempts — both end on a plain declarative sentence instead. The parallelism itself signals control, not just length.
4. Is the speed of technological change generally a positive thing for society?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Gives a plain two-part opinion ('mostly positive, but the speed has a cost') and lists the pros and cons in separate short sentences joined by 'but'.
I think it's mostly positive, but the speed has a cost for some people. The old swimmers at my beach learned to use QR payments easily. But when the city hospital moved its appointments online, some of them just stopped going until a family member could help them. Fast change gives us cheaper goods, better medicine, and new chances that didn't exist before. But it also destroys some jobs and skills before people can adapt. I think slightly slower change, with more help for people who can't keep up, would be better.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's mostly positive, but the speed has a cost for some people.” — This single opening sentence states the whole balanced position at once, clear but leaving the rest of the answer to unpack it in short separate steps. The 7.0 band reaches the same balance through 'on balance', and 7.5 through 'positive on balance, I'd argue', both slightly more natural framings.
- LR“some of them just stopped going” — This is plain, functional narrative vocabulary. The higher bands keep the same basic story but frame the consequence a touch more precisely, as in 7.0's 'a few of them simply stopped going' and 7.5's 'several of them simply stopped going', sitting inside more fluent surrounding sentences.
- GRA“But it also destroys some jobs and skills before people can adapt.” — This is a short, accurate sentence with a simple 'before' clause. The 7.5 version expands the same idea into a longer sentence joined by 'and', packing in an extra consequence about society having no time to think.
Band 7.0Opens with 'On balance, I'd say' and links the QR-payment and hospital-booking details into one flowing sentence using 'but'.
On balance, I'd say it's positive, but honestly the speed itself has a real cost that falls on particular people. The retired swimmers at my beach have all learned QR payments quite happily, but when the city hospital moved its appointments online, a few of them simply stopped going until a relative could help them out. Fast change brings cheaper goods, better medicine and opportunities that didn't exist a decade ago, but it also destroys certain skills and jobs before people can adjust, and it gives society little time to think about whether it actually wanted each change. I'd say slightly slower, with more care for those left behind, would suit everyone better.
Why this band
- FC“On balance, I'd say it's positive, but honestly the speed itself has a real cost” — 'On balance' and 'honestly' work together to frame this as a weighed, personal judgement rather than a flat statement, going beyond the plain 'I think it's mostly positive' at 6.5. It's a smaller rhetorical move than 7.5's 'Positive on balance, I'd argue', which compresses the same idea into fewer words.
- LR“quite happily” — This is a mildly more natural adverb choice than the plain 'easily' used at 6.5 to describe how the swimmers learned QR payments. It sits below the more precise 'cheerfully enough' used at 7.5, which adds a note of grudging admiration.
- GRA“Fast change brings cheaper goods, better medicine and opportunities that didn't exist a decade ago, but it also destroys certain skills and jobs before people can adjust, and it gives society little time to think about whether it actually wanted each change.” — This one long sentence chains three coordinated ideas with 'but' and 'and', more ambitious than the separated short sentences at 6.5. It's accurate throughout, though slightly less compact than the 7.5 version's equivalent sentence, which uses a dash-marked aside instead of a third 'and' clause.
Band 7.5Opens with the compact claim 'Positive on balance, I'd argue' and uses a dash to mark the turning point between the good and bad sides of the argument.
Positive on balance, I'd argue, but the speed itself carries a cost that falls disproportionately on particular people. The retired swimmers at my beach have all picked up QR payments cheerfully enough, yet when the city hospital moved its appointments online, several of them simply stopped going until a relative could step in and help — the change itself was good; it was the pace that left them behind. Fast change brings cheaper goods, better medicine and opportunities that didn't exist a decade ago, but it also destroys skills and jobs before people can adjust, and it gives society almost no time to ask whether it actually wanted each particular change. My honest view is that slightly slower, paired with more care for those who can't keep up, would beat faster every time.
Why this band
- FC“Positive on balance, I'd argue, but the speed itself carries a cost that falls disproportionately on particular people.” — This opening compresses the balanced judgement into a single sentence with the hedge 'I'd argue' placed mid-sentence, a more fluent arrangement than the front-loaded hedges used at 6.5 and 7.0. It signals the argument's shape immediately, before any example is given.
- LR“falls disproportionately on particular people” — 'Disproportionately' is a precise, almost academic word choice that neither lower band attempts; 6.5 says simply 'has a cost for some people' and 7.0 says 'a real cost that falls on particular people'. This kind of exact vocabulary is a clear marker of the top band here.
- GRA“the change itself was good; it was the pace that left them behind” — This semicolon-linked pair of clauses creates a neat, balanced contrast that neither lower band attempts in this compact a form; both instead spread the same idea across a longer, more loosely joined sentence. The balance itself is what signals the higher grammatical range.
5. Do people need to adapt to change in society in order to feel they belong?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States a plain opinion ('I don't think so, not completely') and gives the reasoning as a list of short separate points.
I don't think so, not completely. Mr Bảy ignores a lot of modern life — no social media, cash only, the same small café for years — but he belongs to this city more than anyone I know. For him, belonging comes from people and places, not from keeping up with everything new. But some change is hard to avoid. If everyone moves to digital payments, refusing can mean being left out of normal life. So I think people need to adapt to changes that affect daily life, but they can ignore changes that are just about fashion.
Why this band
- FC“I don't think so, not completely.” — This short, plain denial states the position immediately but without much nuance. The 7.0 version replaces it with the softer 'Less than we usually assume, I'd say', and 7.5 keeps a near-identical phrase but folds it smoothly into the sentence that follows.
- LR“belongs to this city more than anyone I know” — This is accurate but plain comparative phrasing. The higher bands intensify it slightly with 'more completely than almost anyone I know' at 7.0 and 7.5, adding 'completely' and 'almost' for more precise calibration.
- GRA“But some change is hard to avoid.” — This is a short, simple sentence stating the concession. The 7.5 version instead builds the same concession into a longer sentence beginning 'That said, some adaptation is genuinely unavoidable', integrating the concession with its explanation rather than stating it as a bare fact.
Band 7.0Softens the claim with 'Less than we usually assume, I'd say' and links the concession with 'that said' rather than a plain 'but'.
Less than we usually assume, I'd say. Mr Bảy ignores most of modern life — no social media, cash wherever he can, the same café for decades — and yet he belongs to this city more completely than almost anyone I know, because for him belonging comes from people and places, not from keeping up with trends. That said, some adaptation really is unavoidable: if the whole society shifts to digital payments or online forms, refusing eventually means exclusion from ordinary life rather than some stylish personal choice. So I'd say people need to adapt to changes that touch practical life, and can safely ignore the ones that are only about fashion.
Why this band
- FC“Less than we usually assume, I'd say.” — This hedge frames the answer as a considered correction of a common assumption, more sophisticated than the flat denial at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 phrasing but 7.5 removes the comma-hedge entirely and lets 'honestly' do the same job mid-sentence, a slightly more fluent arrangement.
- LR“belongs to this city more completely than almost anyone I know” — Adding 'completely' and 'almost' makes the comparison more carefully calibrated than the plain version at 6.5. It matches the 7.5 phrasing almost exactly, showing that at this level the gap between bands is more about sentence flow than single-word vocabulary.
- GRA“if the whole society shifts to digital payments or online forms, refusing eventually means exclusion from ordinary life rather than some stylish personal choice” — This conditional clause followed by a 'rather than' contrast is more ambitious than the short, separate concession sentence at 6.5. It's very close in structure to the 7.5 version, though 7.5 tightens 'some stylish personal choice' to 'a stylish holdout', a more economical noun phrase.
Band 7.5Opens with 'Less than we tend to assume, honestly' and closes with a generalising final sentence about who truly feels excluded.
Less than we tend to assume, honestly. Mr Bảy ignores most of modern life — no social media, cash wherever he can manage it, the same café for decades — and belongs to this city more completely than almost anyone I know, because for him belonging comes from people and places, not from keeping up. That said, some adaptation is genuinely unavoidable: once a whole society moves to digital payments or online forms, refusing eventually means exclusion from ordinary life rather than a stylish holdout. So people need to adapt to the changes that carry practical life, and can safely ignore the ones that only carry fashion. If anything, the people who feel they don't belong are usually those forced to change against their will, not those who simply chose not to.
Why this band
- FC“Less than we tend to assume, honestly.” — Placing 'honestly' at the very end of this short opening line, rather than as a full hedge phrase up front, is a more fluent, spoken-sounding arrangement than the equivalent openings at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as an aside rather than a formula.
- LR“exclusion from ordinary life rather than a stylish holdout” — 'A stylish holdout' is a compact, idiomatic noun phrase that replaces the more literal 'a stylish personal choice' used at 7.0 and the plainer idea implied at 6.5. This kind of economical phrasing is a clear marker of the top band.
- GRA“the people who feel they don't belong are usually those forced to change against their will, not those who simply chose not to” — This closing sentence balances two parallel 'those...' clauses against each other, a more ambitious structure than the plain declarative endings used at 6.5 and 7.0. The parallelism itself creates the sense of a considered, rounded conclusion.
6. Do younger people like making changes in their daily routines more than older people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with 'Generally yes, I think' and lists the reasons for younger and older people in separate, parallel short sentences.
Generally yes, I think. My colleagues in their twenties change their whole life every few months — a new diet, a new gym, a new plan for work. But the older swimmers at the beach get annoyed if even a bench is moved. Younger people have fewer fixed responsibilities and more energy to try new things. Older people have usually already found what works for them, so they prefer stability. But I don't think it's only about age. A young parent can be very routine-based too, and an older retired person can become adventurous again.
Why this band
- FC“Generally yes, I think.” — This short opening states the answer plainly before any evidence is given. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions both add a clause linking the opinion directly to the personal evidence that follows, which creates smoother cohesion.
- LR“change their whole life every few months” — This is plain, general phrasing for the colleagues' behaviour. The higher bands sharpen it to 'redesign their lives every few months' (7.0) and 'redesign their lives every quarter' (7.5), using the more precise verb 'redesign' and, at 7.5, the more exact time expression.
- GRA“But I don't think it's only about age.” — This is a short, simple sentence introducing the final qualification. The 7.5 version instead builds this qualification into a longer sentence with 'it's about how much of your life has already settled', integrating the point with its explanation.
Band 7.0Adds 'I'd say' before the generalisation about commitments and uses a 'while' clause to contrast the two groups in one sentence.
Generally yes, I'd say, and I've seen both ends of it. My colleagues in their twenties redesign their lives every few months — a new diet, a new gym, a new productivity system — while the older swimmers at the beach get visibly annoyed if the council so much as moves a bench. Younger people tend to have fewer fixed commitments, more energy for novelty, and a sense that the 'right' routine is still out there waiting to be found. Older people have usually already found what works and genuinely value the stability. That said, it's not purely about age — a young parent can be just as routine-bound as a pensioner.
Why this band
- FC“and I've seen both ends of it” — This phrase links the opinion directly to personal experience, creating a smoother transition into the examples than the plain 'I think' at 6.5. It's almost identical to the 7.5 phrasing 'and I've watched both ends of the spectrum up close', which is slightly more vivid.
- LR“redesign their lives every few months” — 'Redesign' is a more precise, almost professional verb choice than the plain 'change their whole life' at 6.5. The 7.5 band uses the identical verb but with the more exact 'every quarter'.
- GRA“while the older swimmers at the beach get visibly annoyed if the council so much as moves a bench” — The 'while' clause packs the contrast between the two groups into one sentence, more ambitious than the separate sentences at 6.5. It is very close to the 7.5 version, which extends the same sentence further with an additional clause about the 'right' routine.
Band 7.5Extends the central contrast into one long sentence and closes with a balanced final sentence about a young parent and an adventurous retiree.
Generally yes, I'd say, and I've watched both ends of the spectrum up close. My colleagues in their twenties redesign their lives every quarter — new diet, new gym, new productivity system — while the swimmers at the beach get visibly annoyed if the council so much as moves a bench. Younger people simply have fewer fixed commitments, more energy for novelty, and a lingering sense that the perfect routine is still out there to be discovered. Older people have usually already found what works and rightly value the stability that comes with it. But it isn't purely about age; it's about how much of your life has already settled. A young parent can be as routine-bound as any pensioner, just as a retired person with time on their hands can become surprisingly adventurous again.
Why this band
- FC“I've watched both ends of the spectrum up close” — This phrase frames the whole answer as drawn from direct, close observation, slightly more vivid than the near-identical 7.0 phrase 'I've seen both ends of it'. It sets up the extended contrast sentence that follows more confidently than the shorter openings at the lower bands.
- LR“a lingering sense that the perfect routine is still out there to be discovered” — 'Lingering sense' and 'to be discovered' are more literary, precise choices than the plainer 'a sense that the right routine is still out there' used at 7.0. This kind of layered descriptive phrasing is typical of the top band.
- GRA“A young parent can be as routine-bound as any pensioner, just as a retired person with time on their hands can become surprisingly adventurous again.” — This closing sentence balances two parallel 'as... as' and 'just as... can' clauses against each other, more ambitious than the simpler two-sentence version at 6.5. The parallel structure itself is the marker of higher grammatical range.
7. How can working in another country change a person's view of the world?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the main idea plainly ('It shows you that your own way of life is just one choice among many') and lists the effects in separate sentences.
It shows you that your own way of life is just one choice among many. My cousin worked in Australia for two years, and now he thinks our meetings are too long and our silences too short. He can't stop noticing it. Working abroad also breaks stereotypes, because foreign people become real individuals to you, and your own country can look strange from a distance too. It makes people more humble, because for a while you don't understand the rules. I think it usually makes people more critical of home, but also more grateful for it.
Why this band
- FC“He can't stop noticing it.” — This short sentence adds a small personal detail about the cousin but stands somewhat disconnected from the sentence before it. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions instead fold the same idea directly into the sentence about the cousin, creating tighter cohesion.
- LR“It makes people more humble” — This is plain, direct vocabulary for the effect being described. The higher bands both use the more specific 'It builds a certain/quiet humility too', turning the flat verb phrase into a more precise noun-based construction.
- GRA“My cousin worked in Australia for two years, and now he thinks our meetings are too long and our silences too short.” — This sentence joins two ideas with a simple 'and', accurate but plain. The 7.5 version instead uses a dash to attach an evaluative aside directly onto the same core sentence, showing a more flexible structure.
Band 7.0Adds 'Honestly' as an opening hedge and uses the idiom 'can't unsee it' to describe the cousin's changed perspective.
Honestly, it shows you that what feels 'normal' to you is really just one choice among many. My cousin came back after two years working in Australia and now finds our meetings too long and our silences too short, and he genuinely can't unsee it — he's realised the way his own country works is just one option among several. Working abroad also breaks stereotypes in both directions: the foreigners you meet become individuals, and your own people start to look a little stranger from a distance. It builds a certain humility too, since for a while you're the one who doesn't understand the local rules. I'd say it tends to make people both more critical of home and more grateful for it at once.
Why this band
- FC“and he genuinely can't unsee it” — Folding this reaction directly into the sentence about the cousin, rather than giving it a separate sentence as at 6.5, creates smoother cohesion. It matches the 7.5 phrasing closely, though 7.5 adds a further clause for extra weight.
- LR“can't unsee it” — This idiom is more natural and vivid than the plain 'can't stop noticing it' used at 6.5. It shows a wider range of everyday idiomatic language than the safer, literal phrasing of the lower band.
- GRA“he's realised the way his own country works is just one option among several” — This is a clause introduced by 'that' embedded after 'realised', a moderately complex structure. The 7.5 version achieves something similar but inserts an extra adverb mid-sentence, showing slightly more flexible placement of ideas within one sentence.
Band 7.5Opens with a two-clause generalisation before naming the cousin and closes with the compact evaluative phrase 'an uncomfortable but valuable combination'.
It shows you that what feels normal is really just a choice, and once you see that, you can't unsee it. My cousin came back from two years working in Australia and now finds our meetings too long and our silences too short — he's learned, uncomfortably, that the way his own country operates is one option among many, not the natural order of things. Working abroad also breaks stereotypes in both directions: the foreigners around you become individuals, and your own people look faintly stranger from a distance. It builds a quiet humility too, because for a while you're the one who doesn't understand the rules. And, rather usefully, it tends to make people simultaneously more critical of home and more grateful for it — an uncomfortable but valuable combination.
Why this band
- FC“and once you see that, you can't unsee it” — This clause builds directly on the abstract opening idea before the example is even introduced, creating a tighter logical chain than the lower bands, which introduce the abstract idea and the idiom separately. It shows the answer's structure is planned as a whole.
- LR“not the natural order of things” — This is a more abstract, literary phrase than anything attempted at the lower bands, which stop at 'just one option among many/several'. This extra contrastive phrase shows a wider vocabulary range being used for genuine rhetorical effect, not just decoration.
- GRA“an uncomfortable but valuable combination” — This compact final noun phrase closes the answer with a two-adjective evaluative summary, a more economical device than the plainer closing sentences at 6.5 and 7.0, which state the same idea across a fuller clause. The compression itself signals higher fluency.
8. What changes do people often make in their daily routines?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with 'People tend to make the same changes every year, I think' and lists the categories of change — exercise, diet, sleep — in separate short sentences.
People tend to make the same changes every year, I think. Every January, the beach fills with new people who promise to swim every morning, but by March most of them have stopped. Exercise is probably the most common change, and also the one people give up on fastest. Diet comes next — less sugar, more vegetables. Then sleep, usually a promise to go to bed earlier. People also change their commute when they change jobs, and their evenings when they get tired of their phone. I've noticed the changes that actually last are usually connected to a person or a place, not just willpower.
Why this band
- FC“Diet comes next — less sugar, more vegetables.” — The dash here introduces a short, listed example, which is clear but minimal. The higher bands use the same dash device but attach it to longer surrounding sentences, as in 7.5's version, showing more developed context around the same technique.
- LR“the one people give up on fastest” — This is plain, functional phrasing for describing abandoned resolutions. The 7.0 band tightens it to 'the most commonly abandoned one', and 7.5 to 'just as reliably the most commonly abandoned', both more precise and less colloquial.
- GRA“Every January, the beach fills with new people who promise to swim every morning, but by March most of them have stopped.” — This sentence joins two ideas with 'but', accurate but simple. The 7.5 version restructures the same content around a dash and a conditional framing device that this band doesn't attempt.
Band 7.0Opens with 'Honestly, it's often the same changes, year after year' and uses a dash to link the January image to the general claim about exercise.
Honestly, it's often the same changes, year after year. Every January the beach fills with new faces who've resolved to swim at dawn, and by March it's back to the same regulars — exercise really is the most common routine change, and probably the most commonly abandoned one too. Diet comes next, with the usual promises of less sugar and more vegetables, followed by sleep, usually a vow to go to bed earlier. People also tend to change their commute when they change jobs, and their evenings when they get sick of their phone. I'd say the changes that actually stick are the ones tied to a person or a place, rather than to willpower alone.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it's often the same changes, year after year.” — The repeated time phrase 'year after year' at the end reinforces the point rhythmically, a small stylistic touch beyond the plain 6.5 opening. It's less crafted than the 7.5 opening, which adds a conditional frame.
- LR“the most commonly abandoned one too” — This is a more precise, slightly formal phrasing than the 6.5 band's 'the one people give up on fastest'. It is nearly identical to the 7.5 phrasing, showing that at this level the two top bands often share vocabulary but differ in surrounding sentence construction.
- GRA“exercise really is the most common routine change, and probably the most commonly abandoned one too” — This sentence coordinates two related claims with 'and', a step up from the two separate sentences used for the same content at 6.5. It's slightly less integrated than the 7.5 version, which achieves a similar effect using a colon rather than 'and'.
Band 7.5Opens with a conditional frame ('if my local beach is anything to go by') and closes with a reflective generalisation about what changes actually stick.
The same ones, pretty much every year, if my local beach is anything to go by. Each January it fills with new faces who've resolved to swim at dawn, and by March it's back down to the regulars — exercise is easily the most common routine change, and just as reliably the most commonly abandoned. Diet runs a close second: less sugar, more vegetables, no eating after eight. Sleep follows, usually as a vague promise to turn in earlier. People also shuffle their commute when they change jobs, their mornings once they have children, and their evenings once they finally tire of their phone. If there's a pattern worth noticing, it's that the changes which actually stick tend to be anchored to a person or a place — like the beach itself — rather than to willpower alone.
Why this band
- FC“if my local beach is anything to go by” — This conditional framing device signals that the observation is drawn from limited personal evidence, a more self-aware move than the flat generalisations at 6.5 and 7.0. It adds a layer of honest hedging that neither lower band attempts in this form.
- LR“shuffle their commute when they change jobs” — 'Shuffle' is a more vivid, slightly figurative verb than the plain 'change their commute' used at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of small figurative upgrade across several verbs is typical of what separates 7.5 from the bands below.
- GRA“If there's a pattern worth noticing, it's that the changes which actually stick tend to be anchored to a person or a place — like the beach itself — rather than to willpower alone.” — This closing sentence uses a conditional frame, a relative clause and a dash-marked aside all within one sentence, considerably more complex than the plainer closing sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. The layering of structures is what marks the higher band.
9. Why are many people resistant to changes in society?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the cause plainly ('I think it's because change usually takes something away before it gives something back') and lists further reasons with 'People also resist because...'.
I think it's because change usually takes something away before it gives something back. When the old market in my parents' area of Hue was rebuilt, they were not really against the new building. They were sad about losing forty years of knowing exactly where everything and everyone was. People also resist change because they were disappointed before — past changes were promised as improvements but weren't. And sometimes the benefits go to other people while ordinary people deal with the disruption. So resistance often looks like stubbornness, but it is really a kind of loss.
Why this band
- FC“People also resist change because they were disappointed before” — 'Also' plainly signals a new, additional reason, which is clear but mechanical. The higher bands replace this with smoother phrasing like 'People also resist because they've been burned before', keeping the same connector but embedding more natural idiom around it.
- LR“they were disappointed before” — This is plain, general phrasing for the idea of being let down by past change. The higher bands both upgrade this to the more idiomatic 'they've been burned before', a vivid figurative expression this band avoids.
- GRA“They were sad about losing forty years of knowing exactly where everything and everyone was.” — This is a plain, single-clause sentence. The 7.5 version instead builds the same content into a longer sentence using a semicolon to link two contrasting halves within one sentence.
Band 7.0Uses the idiom 'they've been burned before' and closes with the reflective final line 'Understanding that makes resistance look less like ignorance and more like memory.'
I'd say it's because change usually takes something away before it gives something back. When the old market in my parents' district of Hue was redeveloped, they honestly weren't against the new building itself — they were grieving forty years of knowing exactly where everything and everyone was. Resistance is often loss disguised as stubbornness, if you think about it. People also resist because they've been burned before, when previous changes were promised as improvements and simply weren't, and because the benefits tend to go to others while the disruption lands squarely on them. Understanding that makes resistance look less like ignorance and more like memory.
Why this band
- FC“if you think about it” — This aside invites the listener to reconsider the claim just made, adding a reflective, conversational tone the plainer 6.5 version lacks. It's a smaller move than the fuller closing reflection both this band and 7.5 share at the very end of the answer.
- LR“they've been burned before” — This idiom for having been let down by past experience is more vivid and natural than the plain 6.5 phrasing 'they were disappointed before'. It is shared with the 7.5 version, showing that idiomatic density here matters as much as originality.
- GRA“Resistance is often loss disguised as stubbornness, if you think about it.” — The metaphor 'loss disguised as stubbornness' packed into a single clause, followed by a reflective tag, is more ambitious than the plain declarative sentences used at 6.5 for similar content. It matches the 7.5 version's core metaphor closely but without the additional layered reasons that follow it there.
Band 7.5Opens directly with the causal claim and closes with two additional, more abstract reasons — identity and fatigue — before the final reflective line.
Because change usually takes something away before it gives anything back, in my experience. When the old market in my parents' district of Hue was redeveloped, they weren't really against the new building at all; they were grieving forty years of knowing exactly where everything and everyone was. Resistance, more often than not, is loss disguised as stubbornness. People also resist because they've been burned before — earlier changes were sold as improvements and simply weren't — and because the benefits tend to land on others while the disruption lands squarely on them. Some resistance is pure identity, since a change in society can feel like a quiet judgement on how you've lived; some of it is just plain fatigue. Seen this way, resistance looks less like ignorance and more like memory.
Why this band
- FC“Seen this way, resistance looks less like ignorance and more like memory.” — This closing sentence explicitly signals a reframing of the whole answer ('Seen this way'), a more deliberate rhetorical close than the similar but less explicitly framed ending at 7.0. It ties the whole answer together as a single argument rather than a list of reasons.
- LR“Some resistance is pure identity” — Using 'identity' as a one-word abstract category is a more economical and precise move than a fuller explanatory phrase would be, and neither lower band introduces this concept at all. It shows a wider range of abstract vocabulary being deployed to add a genuinely new point, not just reword existing ones.
- GRA“earlier changes were sold as improvements and simply weren't — and because the benefits tend to land on others while the disruption lands squarely on them” — This sentence links a dash-marked aside to a further 'because' clause, building a longer, more layered structure than the equivalent single 'because' clause used at 6.5 and 7.0. The repetition of 'land(s)' across both halves also creates a subtle internal echo neither lower band attempts.
After the cue card
A Rule You Dislike and Would Like to Change
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Is it always wrong to break the law?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Gives the position in one plain sentence and lists the exceptions with simple connectors like 'also' and 'but'.
Not always, but there are not many exceptions. Last year, a driver near my house rode his motorbike on the pavement to get a neighbour's injured child to hospital fast, and nobody I know thinks he did something wrong. A law can be broken if following it would cause much more harm. Some laws are also unfair, and people are sometimes right to break them. But most law-breaking is not heroic — it is just convenient, like riding on the pavement to save two minutes. The reason behind the act matters more than the act itself.
Why this band
- FC“Not always, but there are not many exceptions.” — This short opening states the balanced position directly, which is clear but a little abrupt. The 7.0 band softens it with 'to be honest', and 7.5 keeps almost the same words but the surrounding sentence flows into the example more smoothly.
- LR“it is just convenient” — This is plain, everyday vocabulary for describing minor law-breaking. The higher bands keep the same word but place it inside a longer, more fluent contrast, as in 7.5's 'it's simply convenient, and the driver who cuts across the pavement...'.
- GRA“A law can be broken if following it would cause much more harm.” — This is a short, simple conditional sentence. The 7.5 version instead uses a dash to attach the same idea directly onto the example sentence, creating one longer, more integrated structure.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'to be honest' and folds the exception directly into the example sentence using a dash rather than a separate sentence.
Not always, to be honest, though the exceptions are narrower than people like to think. Last year a driver on my street rode his motorbike the wrong way down a pavement to get an injured child to hospital, and nobody I know thinks he did anything wrong — a law can reasonably be broken when following it would clearly cause more harm. Unjust laws are another case; there are plenty of people in history who were right to disobey them. But I'd say most law-breaking isn't heroic at all, it's simply convenient, and someone riding on the pavement to save two minutes looks identical to someone saving a child. It's the reason that really matters, not the act.
Why this band
- FC“though the exceptions are narrower than people like to think” — This clause, added onto the opening sentence, gives an extra layer of nuance the plainer 6.5 opening lacks. It's close to the 7.5 phrasing, though 7.5 removes the hedge entirely and states the same idea as a flat, confident fact.
- LR“Unjust laws are another case; there are plenty of people in history who were right to disobey them.” — 'Unjust laws' and 'disobey' are more precise, slightly formal terms than the plainer 'unfair' and 'break' used at 6.5. The 7.5 band uses very similar vocabulary here, showing the two top bands often converge on lexis but differ in sentence architecture.
- GRA“and nobody I know thinks he did anything wrong — a law can reasonably be broken when following it would clearly cause more harm” — The dash here attaches the general principle directly onto the specific example within one sentence, more ambitious than the separate sentences at 6.5. It's very close to the 7.5 structure, though 7.5 extends the sentence even further with an added clause about the bleeding child.
Band 7.5Closes with a compact semicolon-linked pair, 'The act looks identical from the outside; the reason behind it is everything.'
Not always, though the exceptions are narrower than people like to imagine. Last year a motorbike driver on my street rode the wrong way down a pavement to get a neighbour's bleeding child to hospital, and nobody I know thinks he did anything wrong — a law can be broken when obeying it would cause a clearly greater harm. Unjust laws are another matter entirely; history is full of people who were right to disobey them. But most law-breaking isn't heroic, it's simply convenient, and the driver who cuts across the pavement to shave two minutes off his journey is technically doing the same thing as the one who saved a child. The act looks identical from the outside; the reason behind it is everything.
Why this band
- FC“though the exceptions are narrower than people like to imagine” — Dropping any hedge and stating this qualification as a plain fact, right inside the opening sentence, is more confident than the hedge-heavy openings at 6.5 and 7.0. It signals the whole answer's shape before any example is even given.
- LR“shave two minutes off his journey” — 'Shave two minutes off' is a more idiomatic, economical phrase than the plainer 'save two minutes' used at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of small figurative upgrade across the answer is typical of what lifts it into the top band.
- GRA“The act looks identical from the outside; the reason behind it is everything.” — This closing pair of short balanced clauses, joined by a semicolon, is a deliberately crafted final flourish that neither lower band attempts in this compact a form — both end on a fuller, more explanatory sentence instead. The compression itself signals control.
2. Do you think the main purpose of the law is to protect the weakest members of society?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the opinion directly and lists the law's other purposes as short, separate sentences joined by 'but' and 'and'.
That's one purpose, and I think it's the best test of a good law. My grandmother kept her flat when a new landlord tried to push her out, because a tenancy law existed and someone helped her use it. That's the law doing what it should — protecting a weak person from a stronger one. But the law also keeps order and makes agreements work, and it punishes harm too. Honestly, some laws protect powerful people more, because they write the rules. I'd say the main purpose is to make life predictable.
Why this band
- FC“That's one purpose, and I think it's the best test of a good law.” — This opening states the whole judgement in one plain sentence. The 7.0 band adds 'honestly' for a more conversational tone, and 7.5 extends the same idea into a longer sentence with 'to my mind', showing a wider range of ways to open a nuanced opinion.
- LR“protecting a weak person from a stronger one” — This is plain, direct phrasing. The higher bands keep almost the same words but embed them inside a longer, more fluent sentence built around a dash, as in 'standing between a strong party and a weak one', a slightly more formal collocation.
- GRA“But the law also keeps order and makes agreements work, and it punishes harm too.” — This sentence lists three functions of law joined loosely with 'and', accurate but additive. The 7.5 version instead links the same three functions with commas inside one longer sentence, ending on a semicolon before the next idea.
Band 7.0Adds 'honestly I'd say' before the main claim and uses a dash to attach the evaluative point directly onto the grandmother's story.
That's one of its purposes, and honestly I'd say it's the most important test of whether a law is working. My grandmother kept her flat when a new landlord tried to push her out, simply because a tenancy law existed and someone helped her use it — that's the law standing between a strong party and a weak one, exactly as it should. But the law also exists to keep order, to make agreements enforceable so people can do business, and to punish harm. And to be fair, a lot of law actually protects the powerful, since they have most influence over writing it. I'd say the main purpose is to make life predictable.
Why this band
- FC“honestly I'd say it's the most important test of whether a law is working” — The hedge 'honestly I'd say' frames this as a considered personal judgement, more natural than the flatter '6.5' claim. It's close to the 7.5 phrasing 'to my mind the most important test of whether it's working', which is slightly more compact.
- LR“standing between a strong party and a weak one” — This is a more precise, image-based phrase than the plainer 'protecting a weak person from a stronger one' at 6.5. It is shared almost word for word with the 7.5 version, showing the two top bands converge here in vocabulary.
- GRA“that's the law standing between a strong party and a weak one, exactly as it should” — The dash attaches this evaluative clause directly onto the grandmother's story within one sentence, more integrated than the separate sentence used at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 structure, though 7.5 goes on to link a further semicolon clause onto the same sentence.
Band 7.5Uses a semicolon to link two related claims about the law's other functions and closes with a two-part distinction between 'good' and 'merely effective'.
That's one of its purposes, and to my mind the most important test of whether it's working. My grandmother kept her flat when a new landlord tried to push her out because a tenancy law existed and someone helped her use it — that's the law doing exactly what it should, standing between a strong party and a weak one. But the law also exists to keep order, to make agreements enforceable so people can do business, and to punish harm; and honestly, a great deal of law protects the powerful, since they have the most influence over writing it in the first place. I'd say the main purpose is to make life predictable, and protecting the weak is the measure of whether a law is good rather than merely effective.
Why this band
- FC“to my mind the most important test of whether it's working” — This compact hedge, placed mid-sentence rather than as a full opening clause, is a more economical arrangement than the fuller hedges used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the same judgement delivered with less scaffolding.
- LR“a great deal of law protects the powerful” — 'A great deal of law' is a more precise, slightly formal quantifier than the plainer 'some laws' at 6.5 and 'a lot of law' at 7.0. This kind of exact calibration is typical of the top band's vocabulary choices.
- GRA“protecting the weak is the measure of whether a law is good rather than merely effective” — This closing sentence balances 'good' against 'merely effective' in a single controlled clause, more ambitious than the plain final sentence at 6.5 and 7.0. The rather/merely contrast is the kind of compact grammatical flourish that marks the higher band.
3. Why do schools need to have rules?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a plain 'because' clause and lists the benefits of rules in short, separate sentences.
Because thirty children in one room cannot decide everything themselves every day. My sister teaches secondary school, and her rule that phones go in a box by the door means she doesn't waste every lesson stopping students using their phones. Rules save the energy that would otherwise go into small arguments. They keep children safe, make treatment fair, and teach that a group has expectations. But my sister quietly stopped her rule about raising hands, because it was making shy students too quiet. A good school keeps the rules that help learning and removes the ones that only control children.
Why this band
- FC“Because thirty children in one room cannot decide everything themselves every day.” — This opening states the reason in one plain sentence, functional but blunt as a standalone answer opener. The higher bands extend the same idea with an added clause — 'and rules are simply the shortcut' at 7.5 — creating a smoother lead into the example.
- LR“stopping students using their phones” — This is plain, literal phrasing for what the phone rule prevents. The higher bands upgrade this to the more vivid 'policing screens', a more economical and slightly idiomatic collocation.
- GRA“But my sister quietly stopped her rule about raising hands, because it was making shy students too quiet.” — This is a plain sentence joined with 'because'. The 7.5 version instead uses 'once she noticed', a participle-style time clause that integrates cause and moment of realisation more tightly into one sentence.
Band 7.0Uses the phrase 'negotiate everything from scratch' and links the transition with 'that said' rather than a plain 'but'.
Because thirty children in one room can't really negotiate everything from scratch every day. My sister teaches secondary school, and her rule that phones go in a box by the door exists so she doesn't spend each lesson policing screens — rules save the energy that would otherwise go into a hundred small arguments. They keep children safe, make treatment fair and predictable, and teach that a community has expectations of its members. That said, she quietly dropped the rule about raising hands, because honestly it was silencing the shyer students. I'd say a good school keeps the rules that serve learning and cuts the ones that only serve control.
Why this band
- FC“negotiate everything from scratch” — This is a more precise, slightly idiomatic phrase than the plain 'decide everything themselves' used at 6.5. It matches the 7.5 phrasing closely, showing the two higher bands share this exact upgrade.
- LR“policing screens” — This compact, vivid verb-noun pairing replaces the plainer 'stopping students using their phones' at 6.5 with something more economical and image-based. It's identical to the phrasing used at 7.5, showing shared vocabulary across the top two bands.
- GRA“That said, she quietly dropped the rule about raising hands, because honestly it was silencing the shyer students.” — The discourse marker 'That said' signals a turn in the argument more smoothly than the plain 'But' at 6.5. It's slightly less integrated than the 7.5 version, which folds the same cause into a 'once she noticed' time clause within a longer sentence.
Band 7.5Extends the opening reason with 'and rules are simply the shortcut' and closes with a reflective final sentence about children noticing faster than adults.
Because thirty children in one room can't negotiate everything from scratch every day, and rules are simply the shortcut. My sister teaches secondary school, and her rule that phones go in a box by the door exists so she doesn't spend each lesson policing screens — rules save the energy that would otherwise go into a hundred small arguments. They keep children safe, make treatment fair and predictable, and teach that a community carries expectations of its members. That said, she quietly dropped the rule about raising hands once she noticed it was silencing the shyer children, which tells you something important: a good school keeps the rules that serve learning and cuts the ones that only serve control. Children, in my experience, can tell the difference faster than adults think.
Why this band
- FC“and rules are simply the shortcut” — Adding this clause onto the opening reason creates a tighter, more self-contained opening than the plain single-clause openers at 6.5 and 7.0. It signals the whole argument's direction in the very first sentence.
- LR“which tells you something important” — This phrase frames the sister's decision as evidence for a wider claim, a more sophisticated rhetorical move than the plain 'That said' transitions used at the lower bands. It shows the anecdote being used deliberately to support an argument.
- GRA“Children, in my experience, can tell the difference faster than adults think.” — This closing sentence adds a reflective aside ('in my experience') inside the main clause, a more flexible placement than the plainer closing sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. The compact final generalisation rounds off the answer with a genuine evaluative touch.
4. What do you think society would be like if all countries had the same laws?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Gives a short opening judgement and lists the arguments for and against in plain, separate sentences.
Strange, and probably worse, I think. Our German client was shocked by how motorbikes behave here, and I was equally confused that shops in their city must close on Sundays. Each rule makes sense inside its own culture, but would feel strange if it was forced on the other country. The same laws everywhere would make trade and travel easier, and maybe basic human rights should be the same for everyone. But law reflects what a society values, like its religion, climate and history. One single set of laws would either do nothing or fit nobody. Countries also learn from each other's different experiments.
Why this band
- FC“Strange, and probably worse, I think.” — This two-word-plus-hedge opening is clear and direct. The higher bands replace 'I think' with the more tentative 'I'd guess', a small but genuine hedging upgrade repeated at both 7.0 and 7.5.
- LR“One single set of laws would either do nothing or fit nobody.” — This is plain, functional phrasing for the risk of a universal code. The higher bands sharpen this to 'so vague it did nothing, or so specific it fit nobody', a more precise, parallel construction.
- GRA“Each rule makes sense inside its own culture, but would feel strange if it was forced on the other country.” — This sentence joins two ideas with 'but', accurate but plain. The 7.5 version instead uses 'and would feel absurd if it were imposed on the other', tightening the same contrast with a stronger verb and more formal conditional grammar.
Band 7.0Softens the opening with 'I'd guess' and uses a dash to attach the general claim directly onto the client's reaction.
Strange, and probably worse, I'd guess. Our German client was genuinely horrified by how motorbikes behave here, and I was equally baffled that shops in their city have to close on Sundays — each rule makes complete sense inside its own culture and would feel absurd if it were forced onto the other. Identical laws everywhere would obviously make trade and travel simpler, and some things, like basic human rights, arguably should be universal. But law reflects what a society actually values and how it lives — its religion, its climate, its history. A single code would either be so vague it did nothing, or so specific it fit nobody. Countries also learn from each other's experiments, and that stops if everyone runs the same one.
Why this band
- FC“genuinely horrified” — This pairing is a more vivid, natural collocation than the plain 'shocked' used at 6.5. It matches the 7.5 phrasing 'horrified' exactly, though 7.5 drops 'genuinely' for a slightly more economical sentence.
- LR“so vague it did nothing, or so specific it fit nobody” — This parallel 'so... it...' construction is more precise than the plainer 'either do nothing or fit nobody' at 6.5. It is shared almost word for word with the 7.5 version, showing convergence in vocabulary at the top two bands.
- GRA“each rule makes complete sense inside its own culture and would feel absurd if it were forced onto the other” — This sentence links the two clauses with 'and' inside one flowing structure, more integrated than the separated sentences at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 version, which swaps 'forced onto' for 'imposed on', a marginally more formal verb.
Band 7.5Extends the abstract list ('its religion, its climate, its history') directly into the consequence clause and closes with the vivid 'stops dead the moment...'.
Strange, and probably worse, I'd guess. Our German client was horrified by how motorbikes behave here, and I was equally baffled that shops in their city must close on Sundays — each rule makes sense inside its own culture and would feel absurd if it were imposed on the other. Identical laws everywhere would undoubtedly make trade and travel simpler, and some things, like basic human rights, arguably should be universal regardless of borders. But law reflects what a society values and how it actually lives — its religion, its climate, its history — and a single code would either be so vague it did nothing or so specific it fit nobody at all. Countries also learn from each other's experiments, a process that stops dead the moment everyone is running the same one.
Why this band
- FC“regardless of borders” — This added phrase sharpens the point about universal rights with a precise qualifier that neither lower band includes. It shows a small but deliberate extra layer of meaning being packed into an already dense sentence.
- LR“stops dead the moment everyone is running the same one” — 'Stops dead' is a more vivid, idiomatic phrase than the plainer 'stops if everyone runs the same one' used at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of small figurative intensifier is typical of what separates 7.5 from the bands below.
- GRA“its religion, its climate, its history — and a single code would either be so vague it did nothing or so specific it fit nobody at all” — This sentence uses a dash-marked list followed directly by a coordinated consequence clause, all within one long sentence, more layered than the separated sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. The single continuous structure is what marks the higher grammatical range.
5. What kinds of rules do children usually have to follow at home?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists the childhood rules as a simple sequence joined by commas and 'and' before summarising them in plain categories.
In my childhood in Hue, the rules were about respect and time. Greet every adult who came to the house before doing anything else, do homework before watching television, be home when the street lights came on, and never leave rice in the bowl. Those are fairly common rules here — about manners toward elders, about study, about chores and safety. Modern families also add rules about screen time and phone bedtimes, which didn't exist when I was young. Rules usually get looser as children grow up. I still greet every adult who enters a room, which my colleagues find a bit strange.
Why this band
- FC“In my childhood in Hue, the rules were about respect and time.” — This is a short, plain topic sentence. The higher bands keep almost the same wording, showing that at this level the opening itself doesn't change much — the difference lies in how the following list is punctuated and extended.
- LR“which my colleagues find a bit strange” — This is plain, functional phrasing for the colleagues' reaction. The higher bands upgrade it to 'quite quaint' (7.0) and 'quaint... which I can't seem to shake' (7.5), more precise and slightly literary word choices.
- GRA“Greet every adult who came to the house before doing anything else, do homework before watching television, be home when the street lights came on, and never leave rice in the bowl.” — This list is joined with commas and a final 'and', a straightforward coordinated structure. The 7.5 version instead uses semicolons between each item, a more formal and controlled way of listing parallel rules.
Band 7.0Adds 'I'd say' before the summary of typical rules and uses the concessive 'or at least they should' to qualify the claim about rules loosening.
In my childhood in Hue the rules were mostly about respect and time. Greet every adult who came into the house properly before doing anything else, homework before television, be home when the street lights came on, and never leave rice in the bowl. Those are fairly typical here, I'd say: rules about manners toward elders, about study, chores and safety. Modern families add screen-time rules and phone bedtimes too, which genuinely didn't exist for me. The rules loosen as children grow, or at least they should, and honestly the best ones come with reasons attached. I still greet every adult who enters a room, which my colleagues find quite quaint.
Why this band
- FC“Those are fairly typical here, I'd say:” — The hedge 'I'd say' before the colon softens the generalisation, a more natural spoken move than the flatter '6.5' phrasing 'Those are fairly common rules here'. It's close to the 7.5 version, which drops the hedge for a plainer, more confident colon.
- LR“quite quaint” — This is a more precise, slightly literary word than the plainer 'a bit strange' at 6.5. The 7.5 version extends the same word further with 'and which I can't seem to shake', adding a self-aware closing detail.
- GRA“The rules loosen as children grow, or at least they should, and honestly the best ones come with reasons attached.” — This sentence adds a concessive aside ('or at least they should') and coordinates a further clause with 'and', more layered than the two separate short sentences used for the same content at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 structure but slightly less compact.
Band 7.5Uses semicolons to list the childhood rules and closes with the self-aware final clause, 'which I can't seem to shake'.
In my childhood in Hue the rules were mostly about respect and time. Greet every adult who came into the house, properly, before doing anything else; homework before television; be home when the street lights came on; and never leave rice in the bowl. Those are fairly typical here: rules about manners toward elders, about study, about chores and about safety. Modern families add screen-time rules and phone bedtimes, which simply didn't exist for me. The rules loosen as children grow, or at least they should, and the best ones tend to come with reasons rather than bare commands. I still greet every adult who enters a room, a habit my colleagues find quaint and which I can't seem to shake.
Why this band
- FC“Those are fairly typical here:” — Dropping the hedge 'I'd say' before the colon, unlike the 7.0 version, makes this a more confident, economical transition into the list of categories. It reads as a settled observation rather than a tentative one.
- LR“rather than bare commands” — 'Bare commands' is a more precise, slightly abstract phrase than anything the lower bands use to describe rule-giving without explanation. It adds a genuinely new contrast that sharpens the point about reasons mattering.
- GRA“Greet every adult who came into the house, properly, before doing anything else; homework before television; be home when the street lights came on; and never leave rice in the bowl.” — This list uses semicolons between each item instead of commas, a more formal and controlled punctuation choice than the comma-and-'and' list used at 6.5 and 7.0. The consistent semicolon rhythm signals confident control of list structure.
6. Is the biggest challenge for the law keeping up with rapid technological change?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the claim plainly ('It's one of the biggest challenges') and gives the qualification in a short final sentence introduced by 'But'.
It's one of the biggest challenges, and I've felt this myself. Two years ago, I designed a feature that used people's location, and when I asked what we were legally allowed to store and for how long, nobody — not our lawyer, not the client's — could give a clear answer, because the rules hadn't caught up with the technology. That lag is real, and things like AI, data, and online fraud move faster than governments. But I would hesitate to call it the biggest challenge. Enforcing the laws that already exist fairly, for everyone, is a bigger problem in most countries.
Why this band
- FC“It's one of the biggest challenges, and I've felt this myself.” — This opening states the claim and the personal connection in one plain sentence joined by 'and'. The higher bands both add 'I'd say' and 'certainly' respectively, small but genuine hedging upgrades to the same idea.
- LR“That lag is real” — This is a short, plain summary phrase. The higher bands keep the exact same phrase, showing that at this point the wording itself doesn't need to change — what changes is the sentence built around it.
- GRA“But I would hesitate to call it the biggest challenge.” — This is a short, simple sentence stating the qualification. The 7.5 version instead extends the equivalent idea into a longer sentence ending with 'strikes me as the bigger problem in most countries — new technology creates gaps...', adding a further explanatory clause.
Band 7.0Adds 'I'd say' and 'felt it from the inside' to frame the claim as personal experience, and uses a colon to list the technologies moving faster than parliaments.
It's one of the biggest, I'd say, and I've felt it from the inside. Two years ago I designed a feature that used people's location, and when I asked what we were legally allowed to store and for how long, nobody — not our lawyer, not the client's — could give a straight answer, simply because the rules hadn't caught up with the technology yet. That lag is real: AI, data, drones, online fraud all move faster than parliaments can react. But honestly, I'd hesitate to call it the biggest challenge. Enforcing the laws that already exist, fairly and for everyone, strikes me as a bigger issue in most countries.
Why this band
- FC“I've felt it from the inside” — This idiomatic phrase for direct personal experience is more vivid than the plainer 'I've felt this myself' at 6.5. It is shared word for word with the 7.5 version, showing convergence in phrasing between the two top bands.
- LR“AI, data, drones, online fraud all move faster than parliaments can react” — This list, introduced by a colon, names four specific areas rather than the vaguer 'things like AI, data, and online fraud' at 6.5. The added precision of naming 'drones' and 'parliaments' specifically is a small but real lexical upgrade.
- GRA“simply because the rules hadn't caught up with the technology yet” — Adding 'simply' and 'yet' to this clause gives it a slightly more natural, spoken rhythm than the plainer version at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 phrasing, which drops 'yet' for a marginally more economical sentence.
Band 7.5Closes with a dash-marked contrast between what 'creates gaps' and what 'creates the sense that the law belongs to someone else'.
It's one of the biggest, certainly, and I've felt it from the inside. Two years ago I designed a feature that used people's location, and when I asked what we were legally allowed to store and for how long, nobody — not our lawyer, not the client's — could give a straight answer, because the rules simply hadn't caught up with the technology. That lag is real: AI, data, drones and online fraud all move faster than parliaments can legislate. But I'd hesitate to call it the biggest challenge of all. Enforcing the laws that already exist, fairly and consistently for everyone, strikes me as the bigger problem in most countries — new technology creates gaps, while unequal enforcement creates the sense that the law belongs to someone else entirely.
Why this band
- FC“It's one of the biggest, certainly, and I've felt it from the inside.” — Replacing the hedge 'I'd say' with the more confident 'certainly' makes this opening firmer than the equivalent line at 7.0. It signals a settled judgement rather than a tentative one from the very first clause.
- LR“unequal enforcement creates the sense that the law belongs to someone else entirely” — This is a more abstract, precisely worded closing idea than anything the lower bands attempt; neither 6.5 nor 7.0 develops the enforcement point this far. It shows a wider range of abstract vocabulary being used to add genuinely new content.
- GRA“new technology creates gaps, while unequal enforcement creates the sense that the law belongs to someone else entirely” — This closing sentence balances two parallel 'creates...' clauses joined by 'while', more ambitious than the shorter final sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. The parallel structure itself creates a considered, rounded conclusion.
7. What kinds of penalties are appropriate for minor crimes, such as parking in the wrong place?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a short direct answer ('Fines, I think') and gives the reasoning through a simple comparison joined by 'but'.
Fines, I think, but scaled to what they mean to the person. A café owner near me pays her parking fines as a monthly cost and parks wherever she wants, but for a delivery driver, one fine is a whole day's pay. The same penalty feels like nothing to one person and a crisis to another, so fines based on income seem fairer to me. Besides money, penalties that fix the harm also work well, like points on a licence or simply towing the car. What isn't appropriate is a penalty that follows someone for years. A parking mistake should cost something, not a future.
Why this band
- FC“Fines, I think, but scaled to what they mean to the person.” — This one-word-plus-hedge opening states the answer immediately, clear and economical. Both higher bands keep this exact structure, swapping only the hedge verb, showing that this opening pattern itself is already near the ceiling of what changes across bands.
- LR“feels like nothing to one person and a crisis to another” — This is plain, direct phrasing for the contrast in impact. The higher bands tighten it to 'a shrug for one and a crisis for the other' (7.0) and 'a shrug for one and a small crisis for the other' (7.5), using the more vivid, economical noun 'shrug'.
- GRA“What isn't appropriate is a penalty that follows someone for years.” — This is a short, simple sentence stating the final point. The 7.5 version instead extends this into a longer sentence with a dash, adding the closing generalisation 'a parking mistake should cost something, not a future' within the same flowing structure.
Band 7.0Adds 'actually' and 'whereas' to sharpen the contrast between the café owner and the delivery driver.
Fines, I'd say, but scaled to what they actually mean to the person paying them. A café owner near me pays her parking fines as a monthly business cost and parks wherever she likes, whereas for a delivery driver, a single fine can be a whole day's income. The same penalty is basically a shrug for one person and a crisis for the other, so income-based fines, which some countries already use, seem fairer to me. Beyond money, penalties that fix the harm directly also work well — points on a licence for repeat offences, community service, or simply towing the vehicle. What's inappropriate is anything that follows a person for years over a minor mistake.
Why this band
- FC“whereas for a delivery driver” — 'Whereas' creates a tighter formal contrast than the plain 'but' used at 6.5 for the same comparison. It's a step toward the semicolon used at 7.5 for an even more compact version of the same contrast.
- LR“a shrug for one person and a crisis for the other” — 'A shrug' is a more vivid, economical noun than the plainer 'feels like nothing' used at 6.5. It's nearly identical to the 7.5 phrasing, which adds only the word 'small' before 'crisis'.
- GRA“What's inappropriate is anything that follows a person for years over a minor mistake.” — This sentence adds the phrase 'over a minor mistake' onto the basic structure used at 6.5, giving slightly more precision. It's still a standalone final sentence, unlike the 7.5 version, which folds the same idea into a longer dash-linked sentence.
Band 7.5Uses a semicolon to contrast the café owner and the delivery driver directly and closes with the compact final line, 'a parking mistake should cost something, not a future.'
Fines, I'd argue, but scaled to what they actually mean to the person paying them. A café owner near me treats her parking fines as a monthly business cost and parks wherever she likes; for a delivery driver, one fine is a day's income. The same penalty is a shrug for one and a small crisis for the other, so income-based fines, as some countries already use, strike me as considerably fairer. Beyond money, penalties that fix the harm tend to work well too: points on a licence for repeat offences, community service, or simply towing the vehicle so the inconvenience lands where it belongs. What's genuinely inappropriate is anything that follows a person for years — a parking mistake should cost something, not a future.
Why this band
- FC“A café owner near me treats her parking fines as a monthly business cost and parks wherever she likes; for a delivery driver, one fine is a day's income.” — The semicolon here replaces the connecting word used at the lower bands ('but' at 6.5, 'whereas' at 7.0), creating a tighter, more compact contrast between the two people. This punctuation choice itself is a marker of confident sentence control.
- LR“strike me as considerably fairer” — 'Strike me as' is a more natural, slightly idiomatic way of expressing a judgement than the plainer 'seem fairer to me' used at 6.5 and 7.0. Paired with 'considerably', it adds precise calibration that the lower bands don't attempt.
- GRA“What's genuinely inappropriate is anything that follows a person for years — a parking mistake should cost something, not a future.” — This closing sentence uses a dash to attach the final generalisation directly onto the main clause, more compact than the separate final sentence used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same idea. The single continuous structure gives the ending more punch.
8. Do children have more rules to follow nowadays than in the past?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with the short distinction 'More rules... and less freedom, which is not really the same thing' and lists the two childhoods in separate sentences.
More rules, I think, and less freedom, which is not really the same thing. My mother's childhood near Hue was mostly running free until dark, with only a few strict rules about the river and respecting elders. My niece's week is scheduled and tracked by phone, with rules about screens, strangers, food and which friends' houses she can visit. Modern parents know more about risks and have fewer children to watch, so they watch them more closely. Some old rules have disappeared, especially about staying silent and obedient. But overall, I think children today live with a more detailed set of expectations.
Why this band
- FC“More rules, I think, and less freedom, which is not really the same thing.” — This opening states the key distinction in one plain sentence with a simple hedge. The higher bands keep almost the same wording but add 'honestly' (7.0) and remove the hedge for a flatter, more confident statement (7.5).
- LR“so they watch them more closely” — This is plain, direct phrasing for the consequence of smaller families and more risk-awareness. The higher bands keep very similar wording here, showing that not every phrase needs to change across bands — the surrounding sentence structure does the work instead.
- GRA“My mother's childhood near Hue was mostly running free until dark, with only a few strict rules about the river and respecting elders.” — This is a single sentence describing one childhood. The higher bands instead join both childhoods into one long sentence using 'whereas' (7.0) or a semicolon (7.5), creating a direct grammatical contrast rather than two separate descriptions.
Band 7.0Joins the two childhoods into one long sentence with 'whereas' and closes with the hedge 'I'd argue' before the final claim.
More rules, I'd say, and less freedom, which honestly isn't quite the same thing. My mother's childhood in a village near Hue involved running free until dark with almost no rules beyond a few sharp ones about the river and respect for elders, whereas my niece's week is scheduled, supervised and tracked by phone, with rules about screens, strangers, food, and which friends' houses she may visit. Modern parents simply know more about risks and have fewer children to watch, so they watch them more closely. Some old rules have faded, especially around obedience and silence. But the net effect, I'd argue, is that children today live inside a considerably more detailed set of expectations.
Why this band
- FC“which honestly isn't quite the same thing” — Adding 'honestly' and 'quite' softens and personalises the distinction more than the plainer '6.5' version. It's close to the 7.5 phrasing, which drops the hedge for a plain, confident 'isn't quite the same thing'.
- LR“almost no rules beyond a few sharp ones about the river and respect for elders” — 'Sharp ones' is a more vivid, economical description than the plainer 'a few strict rules' used at 6.5. This kind of small figurative upgrade recurs across the higher-band answers in this set.
- GRA“involved running free until dark with almost no rules beyond a few sharp ones about the river and respect for elders, whereas my niece's week is scheduled, supervised and tracked by phone” — The 'whereas' clause joins both childhoods into a single long sentence, a direct grammatical contrast the 6.5 band achieves only across two separate sentences. It's close to the 7.5 structure, which uses a semicolon and 'by contrast' instead of 'whereas'.
Band 7.5Uses a semicolon and 'by contrast' to join the two childhoods and closes with the personal, evaluative final clause, 'I'm honestly not convinced they're better off for it.'
More rules, and less freedom, which isn't quite the same thing. My mother's childhood in a village near Hue involved running free until dark with almost no rules beyond a few sharp ones about the river and respect for elders; my niece's week, by contrast, is scheduled, supervised and tracked by phone, with rules about screens, strangers, food, and which friends' houses she may visit. Modern parents know more about risks and have fewer children to watch, so naturally they watch them more closely. Some old rules have faded, especially around obedience and silence. But the net effect is that children today live inside a far more detailed set of expectations, and I'm honestly not convinced they're better off for it.
Why this band
- FC“which isn't quite the same thing” — Dropping the hedge entirely and stating this distinction as a plain fact is more confident than the hedge-led versions at 6.5 and 7.0. It sets a firmer, more settled tone for the whole answer from the first line.
- LR“I'm honestly not convinced they're better off for it” — This closing phrase is a more personal, precisely hedged evaluation than the plainer 'I think children today live with a more detailed set of expectations' at 6.5. It shows the speaker weighing the evidence rather than just summarising it.
- GRA“involved running free until dark with almost no rules beyond a few sharp ones about the river and respect for elders; my niece's week, by contrast, is scheduled, supervised and tracked by phone” — The semicolon plus 'by contrast' creates an even more compact join between the two childhoods than the 'whereas' clause used at 7.0. This punctuation-based contrast is a clear marker of higher grammatical control.
9. Do you agree or disagree that almost everyone breaks a law at some point in their life?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States agreement directly and lists the personal examples in one sentence joined with commas and a dash.
I agree, and I'll include myself here. I've ridden on a pavement to escape a flood, photocopied a whole textbook at university, and gone through a red light at two in the morning on an empty road — none of it serious, but all of it illegal. Laws cover so much of daily life that living completely inside them needs either unusual care or unusual luck. Most people break small rules where enforcement is weak and no real harm is done, while still seeing themselves as law-abiding. The real difference isn't between people who break laws and people who don't, but between small breaches and real harm to others.
Why this band
- FC“I agree, and I'll include myself here.” — This short opening states the position and the personal stake in one plain sentence. Both higher bands add 'honestly' or repeat the same idea with slightly more natural phrasing, such as 'I'll happily include myself in the count' at 7.5.
- LR“no real harm is done” — This is plain, direct phrasing for the absence of consequences. The higher bands upgrade this to 'harm seems absent', a slightly more precise and formal phrasing shared by both 7.0 and 7.5.
- GRA“The real difference isn't between people who break laws and people who don't, but between small breaches and real harm to others.” — This closing sentence uses a 'not... but' contrast, which is accurate but stated as a single flat structure. The 7.5 version extends the same contrast with a semicolon and an added final clause about 'almost everyone... sits firmly in the first group', giving the ending more weight.
Band 7.0Adds 'honestly' before the personal admission and uses 'technically illegal' rather than the plain 'illegal' of the 6.5 band.
I agree, and honestly I'll include myself in that. I've ridden on a pavement to escape a flood, photocopied an entire textbook at university, and gone through a red light at two in the morning on an empty road — none of it serious, all of it technically illegal. Laws cover so much of daily life that living entirely inside them requires either unusual care or unusual luck. Most people, I'd say, break small rules where enforcement is loose and harm seems absent, while still thinking of themselves, fairly accurately, as law-abiding citizens. The real distinction isn't between people who break laws and people who don't; it's between minor, occasional breaches and genuine harm done to others.
Why this band
- FC“all of it technically illegal” — 'Technically' is a small but precise qualifier that neither the 6.5 nor the 7.5 answer includes, subtly softening the claim while keeping it accurate. It's a good example of a single well-placed word doing real work.
- LR“harm seems absent” — This is a more precise, slightly formal phrase than the plain 'no real harm is done' used at 6.5. It is repeated almost exactly at 7.5, showing the two higher bands converge on this exact vocabulary choice.
- GRA“The real distinction isn't between people who break laws and people who don't; it's between minor, occasional breaches and genuine harm done to others.” — This closing sentence uses a semicolon to join the two halves of the contrast into one continuous structure, a step up from the single 'not... but' clause used at 6.5. It's very close to the 7.5 version, which adds one further clause naming who falls into the first group.
Band 7.5Opens with the idiomatic 'I'll happily include myself in the count' and closes with a dash-marked final clause naming the speaker as part of the group.
I agree, and I'll happily include myself in the count. I've ridden on a pavement to escape a flood, photocopied an entire textbook at university, and gone through a red light at two in the morning on an empty road — none of it serious, all of it illegal. Laws cover so much of daily life that living entirely inside them requires either unusual care or unusual luck. Most people break small rules where enforcement is loose and harm seems absent, while thinking of themselves, quite accurately, as law-abiding. The real distinction isn't between people who break laws and people who don't; it's between minor, occasional breaches and harm actually done to others — and almost everyone, myself included, sits firmly in the first group.
Why this band
- FC“I'll happily include myself in the count” — 'Include myself in the count' is a more vivid, idiomatic phrase than the plain 'include myself here' at 6.5 or 'include myself in that' at 7.0. It turns a functional admission into a small, self-aware joke.
- LR“while thinking of themselves, quite accurately, as law-abiding” — Inserting 'quite accurately' as a mid-clause aside is a more compact, natural way of adding the same evaluative point than the fuller phrase 'fairly accurately, as law-abiding citizens' used at 7.0. The trimmed noun 'law-abiding' alone, without 'citizens', is also slightly more economical.
- GRA“and almost everyone, myself included, sits firmly in the first group” — This final dash-marked clause extends the closing sentence one step further than the 7.0 version, adding a self-inclusive aside and a vivid closing image ('sits firmly'). The extra clause is what gives this ending its rounded, conclusive feel.
After the cue card
A Situation When You Gave Advice to Someone
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. When is it better to ask friends for advice rather than family?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the main distinction plainly ('honest advice, not just comfort') and lists supporting reasons in short, separate sentences.
I think it is better to ask friends when you need honest advice, not just comfort. Before I left my first job, I asked a friend instead of my mother, because I already knew what my mother would say — stay, it's safe, don't be careless. Her answer would come from love, not from her real opinion about the job. Friends can be more honest about relationships and careers, things family already has opinions about. Friends also know the current you better than parents do. But for money and health, family usually knows more.
Why this band
- FC“I think it is better to ask friends when you need honest advice, not just comfort.” — This opening states the whole distinction in one plain sentence. The 7.0 band sharpens this to 'the truth without the emotional weight', and 7.5 to 'the truth without the stake attached', both more precise and idiomatic ways of naming the same contrast.
- LR“Her answer would come from love, not from her real opinion about the job.” — This is plain, direct phrasing for the mother's motivation. The higher bands keep the same basic idea but embed it inside a longer sentence with a dash, as in 'and it came from love for me, not from any real view of the job itself'.
- GRA“Friends can be more honest about relationships and careers, things family already has opinions about.” — This sentence uses a comma to attach a short explanatory phrase. The 7.5 version instead builds a longer sentence joined by a semicolon, folding in the point about knowing the current version of a person within the same continuous structure.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'I'd say' and the phrase 'the truth without the emotional weight' to sharpen the opening distinction.
I'd say it's better to ask friends when you need the truth without the emotional weight. Before I left my first job, I asked a friend rather than my mother, because I already knew her answer before I even asked — stay, be safe, don't be reckless — and it came from love for me, not from any real view of the job itself. Family advice tends to carry the weight of their hopes for you, and sometimes their own fears too. Friends, on the other hand, can be more honest about relationships and careers, areas where family already has fixed opinions. That said, for money and health, family usually has both the interest and the experience to help.
Why this band
- FC“the truth without the emotional weight” — This phrase is more precise than the plain 'honest advice, not just comfort' at 6.5, naming the specific quality — emotional weight — that friends lack. It's a step toward the even more compact 7.5 phrase 'the truth without the stake attached'.
- LR“Friends, on the other hand, can be more honest about relationships and careers, areas where family already has fixed opinions.” — 'Fixed opinions' is a more precise phrase than the plainer 'opinions' at 6.5, suggesting the opinions are hard to move. It matches the 7.5 phrasing closely, showing convergence in vocabulary between the two higher bands.
- GRA“because I already knew her answer before I even asked — stay, be safe, don't be reckless — and it came from love for me, not from any real view of the job itself” — This sentence uses a dash-marked list embedded within a longer clause, more ambitious than the two separate sentences used for similar content at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 structure, which adds the word 'genuine' for extra precision.
Band 7.5Opens with the compact 'the truth without the stake attached' and uses a semicolon to link the two points about friends knowing the 'current version' of you.
I'd say it's better to ask friends when you need the truth without the stake attached. Before I left my first job, I asked a friend rather than my mother, simply because I knew my mother's answer before I'd even asked it — stay, security, don't be reckless — and it came from love for me, not from any genuine view of the job. Family advice carries the weight of their hopes for you, and often of their own fears as well. Friends, by contrast, can be far more honest about relationships, careers and anything family already has fixed opinions on; they also tend to know the current version of you better, whereas parents sometimes remember an entirely different one. For money and health, though, family usually has both the interest and the experience.
Why this band
- FC“the truth without the stake attached” — 'The stake attached' is a more compact, idiomatic phrase than the fuller 'the emotional weight' used at 7.0. This kind of economy — saying the same thing in fewer, more precise words — is typical of the top band.
- LR“not from any genuine view of the job” — 'Genuine' is a slightly more precise word than the plainer 'real' used at 6.5 and 7.0 for describing an honest assessment. This small lexical substitution across an otherwise similar sentence shows the fine-grained upgrades typical of 7.5.
- GRA“they also tend to know the current version of you better, whereas parents sometimes remember an entirely different one” — This clause uses a semicolon to link it to the previous point about honesty, then adds a 'whereas' contrast, more layered than the separate sentence used at 6.5. The nested structure lets three related ideas sit inside a single continuous sentence.
2. Why do older people sometimes ask younger people for advice?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the general cause plainly ('a world they entered late') and reports the father's two questions as short, separate sentences.
Usually it's about a world they entered late. My father asks me which phone to buy, which makes sense, but last year he also asked how to talk to a new colleague thirty years younger who wouldn't speak in meetings. That was a real request to understand a different generation. Technology is the obvious area, but younger people also understand job markets and what is acceptable to say now. It takes some humility to ask, and the older people who do it are usually the wiser ones. Being asked made me feel like an adult.
Why this band
- FC“Usually it's about a world they entered late.” — This short opening states the cause plainly. Both higher bands add 'rather' before 'late', a small but genuine softening that gives the claim a more considered, less absolute tone.
- LR“That was a real request to understand a different generation.” — This is plain, direct phrasing. The higher bands upgrade this to 'a genuine request for translation between generations', a more precise and figurative noun ('translation') than the plain 'to understand'.
- GRA“My father asks me which phone to buy, which makes sense, but last year he also asked how to talk to a new colleague thirty years younger who wouldn't speak in meetings.” — This sentence joins two examples with 'but', accurate but fairly linear. The higher bands restructure this with a comma-marked aside ('which is fairly expected') and a dash-free continuous clause, showing slightly tighter integration.
Band 7.0Adds 'rather' to soften the opening claim and uses the phrase 'a genuine request for translation between generations'.
Usually it's about a world they entered rather late. My father asks me which phone to buy, which is fairly expected, but last year he also asked how to handle a new colleague thirty years younger who wouldn't speak up in meetings, and that felt like a genuine request for translation between generations. Technology is the obvious area, but younger people also know how things work now — job markets, social norms, what's acceptable to say — in ways that have simply changed since older people learned the rules. It takes a certain humility, and honestly, the older people who do it tend to be the wiser ones. Being asked was one of the first times I felt like a proper adult in my family.
Why this band
- FC“a world they entered rather late” — Adding 'rather' softens the claim slightly compared with the flat '6.5' version, a small but genuine hedge. It's shared exactly with the 7.5 opening, showing the two higher bands converge on this precise wording.
- LR“a genuine request for translation between generations” — 'Translation between generations' is a vivid, figurative phrase that the plainer '6.5' version doesn't attempt. It reframes the father's question as bridging two different worlds rather than simply 'understanding' one.
- GRA“job markets, social norms, what's acceptable to say — in ways that have simply changed since older people learned the rules” — This dash-marked list feeding into a 'that have... changed' clause is more compact than the comma-list-plus-clause structure at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 version, which adds 'quietly shifted' instead of 'simply changed', a slightly more vivid verb.
Band 7.5Drops 'It's' from the opening for a more compact fragment and inserts the aside 'almost without exception' mid-sentence.
Usually about a world they entered rather late. My father asks me which phone to buy, which is expected enough, but last year he also asked how to handle a new colleague thirty years younger who wouldn't speak in meetings, and that was a genuine request for translation between generations. Technology is the obvious area, but younger people also know how things work now — job markets, social norms, what's acceptable to say — in ways that have quietly shifted since older people first learned the rules. It takes a certain humility, and the older people who manage it tend, almost without exception, to be the wise ones. Being asked, honestly, was one of the first times I felt genuinely like an adult in my own family.
Why this band
- FC“Usually about a world they entered rather late.” — Dropping 'It's' entirely creates a more compact, almost clipped opening than the fuller sentence at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of economical fragment is a marker of confident, practised fluency.
- LR“have quietly shifted since older people first learned the rules” — 'Quietly shifted' is a more vivid, understated verb than the plainer 'simply changed' used at 7.0. It suggests a gradual, almost unnoticed process, adding a layer of nuance the lower bands don't reach.
- GRA“the older people who manage it tend, almost without exception, to be the wise ones” — Inserting 'almost without exception' as a mid-sentence aside, set off by commas, is a more flexible structure than the simpler 'tend to be the wiser ones' used at 6.5 and 7.0. The interruption itself shows confident control of sentence flow.
3. What problems can someone have when they ask lots of different people for advice?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with the Minh story told in one sentence with 'so' and lists the two main problems as separate short sentences.
By the time Minh came to me, he had already asked eight other people, and each one gave him a different, confident answer, so he was more confused than before he started. The first problem is that the advice contradicts itself, and the second is that it lets you avoid actually deciding. Asking many people can also become a way to search for the answer you already wanted, and stopping once you hear it. It also spreads your private business around. Too many opinions make your own judgement unclear, and that is the judgement you have to live with.
Why this band
- FC“By the time Minh came to me, he had already asked eight other people, and each one gave him a different, confident answer, so he was more confused than before he started.” — This sentence chains three ideas with 'and... so', accurate but additive. The higher bands restructure this with a dash to attach the two-part 'problem' summary directly onto the story, creating one longer, more integrated sentence.
- LR“search for the answer you already wanted” — This is plain, direct phrasing. The higher bands keep almost the same wording, showing that at this point the phrase itself is already close to optimal — the difference lies in the surrounding sentence's flow rather than the vocabulary.
- GRA“Too many opinions make your own judgement unclear, and that is the judgement you have to live with.” — This closing sentence joins two ideas with 'and', accurate but plain. The 7.5 version instead adds a further semicolon-linked clause with a specific number ('two or three thoughtful people... beat a survey every time'), extending the sentence's scope.
Band 7.0Tightens 'the advice contradicts itself' to the single word 'contradiction' and adds 'honestly' as a natural spoken hedge.
By the time Minh reached me, he'd already asked eight other people, and each one had given him a confident, different answer, so honestly he arrived more confused than when he'd started. The first problem is contradiction, and the second is that it lets you avoid actually deciding. Asking widely can also become a way of searching for the answer you already wanted, and stopping the moment you hear it. It spreads your private business around too, and people who gave advice tend to feel entitled to know whether you took it. Too many opinions blur your own judgement, which is the one you'll ultimately have to live with.
Why this band
- FC“so honestly he arrived more confused than when he'd started” — Adding 'honestly' mid-sentence gives this a more natural, spoken rhythm than the plainer version at 6.5. It's a smaller move than the 7.5 version, which drops the connective 'so' entirely and uses a dash instead, creating an even tighter join.
- LR“The first problem is contradiction” — 'Contradiction' as a single noun is a more economical, precise word than the fuller phrase 'the advice contradicts itself' used at 6.5. This kind of compression is typical of the step up from 6.5 to 7.0.
- GRA“Too many opinions blur your own judgement, which is the one you'll ultimately have to live with.” — This sentence uses a relative clause ('which is the one...') to attach the final point directly onto the main clause, more integrated than the 'and that is' structure at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 version, which extends the same sentence even further with a semicolon and an added comparison.
Band 7.5Uses a dash to attach the two-part diagnosis directly onto the Minh story and closes with the semicolon-linked comparison 'beat a survey every time'.
By the time Minh reached me he'd already asked eight other people, and each had given him a confident, different answer, so he arrived more confused than when he'd started — the first problem is contradiction, and the second is that it lets you avoid deciding at all. Asking widely can easily become a way of searching for the answer you already wanted, and stopping the moment you hear it. It also spreads your private business around, and people who gave advice tend to feel entitled to know whether you took it. Too many opinions blur your own judgement, which is the one you'll actually have to live with; two or three thoughtful people, in my experience, beat a survey every time.
Why this band
- FC“so he arrived more confused than when he'd started — the first problem is contradiction” — The dash here attaches the diagnosis directly onto the narrative sentence, more compact than the separate sentences used at 6.5 or the 'so honestly' join at 7.0. It signals confident, economical sentence construction.
- LR“beat a survey every time” — This is a vivid, idiomatic closing comparison that neither lower band attempts; both stop after the plainer statement about judgement. 'A survey' as a metaphor for asking too many people is a precise and slightly witty image.
- GRA“which is the one you'll actually have to live with; two or three thoughtful people, in my experience, beat a survey every time” — This sentence adds a semicolon-linked second clause onto the relative-clause structure already used at 7.0, more layered still. The extra clause, with its own mid-sentence aside ('in my experience'), rounds the answer off with a memorable final comparison.
4. In what situations is it important to think carefully before giving advice to someone?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the main condition plainly and expands it with parallel 'the person who... walks away / does not' clauses.
It is important when the person will live with the result and you will not. I thought carefully before advising Minh because his whole career and our friendship were involved, and it still cost me two weeks of silence between us. Any advice about marriage, children, leaving a job or a country deserves that same care, because the person who gives advice walks away, and the person who receives it does not. It also matters when you do not know the topic, or when your own interests are involved. When someone is in pain, they usually want to be heard before being told what to do.
Why this band
- FC“It is important when the person will live with the result and you will not.” — This opening states the central condition plainly with 'will... will not'. The higher bands tighten this to 'actually live with' and 'you won't', small contractions and intensifiers that make the same idea sound more natural and spoken.
- LR“the person who gives advice walks away, and the person who receives it does not” — This is a plain, explicit way of naming the two roles. The higher bands compress this to 'the adviser walks away and the advised doesn't', using the more economical nouns 'adviser' and 'advised' instead of full descriptive phrases.
- GRA“I thought carefully before advising Minh because his whole career and our friendship were involved, and it still cost me two weeks of silence between us.” — This sentence joins two ideas with 'and', accurate but additive. The 7.5 version instead uses a dash to attach the consequence directly onto the reason, creating a tighter, more compact structure.
Band 7.0Adds 'precisely' and 'on the table' to sharpen the Minh example, and uses the compressed 'the adviser walks away and the advised doesn't'.
It's important when the person will actually live with the result and you won't. I thought carefully before advising Minh precisely because his whole career and our friendship were on the table — and it still cost me two weeks of silence afterwards. Any advice about marriage, children, leaving a job or a country deserves that same care, because the adviser walks away and the advised doesn't. It's also important when you don't really know the field, when the person hasn't actually asked, and when your own interests are involved, which is more often than we'd like to admit. And when someone is in real pain, they usually want to be heard before they want to be told.
Why this band
- FC“his whole career and our friendship were on the table” — 'On the table' is a more vivid, idiomatic phrase than the plainer 'were involved' used at 6.5. It suggests something actively at stake and open to loss, rather than simply present.
- LR“the adviser walks away and the advised doesn't” — 'Adviser' and 'advised' are more economical, precise nouns than the fuller descriptive phrases used at 6.5. This kind of compression through precise vocabulary is typical of the step from 6.5 to 7.0.
- GRA“his whole career and our friendship were on the table — and it still cost me two weeks of silence afterwards” — The dash attaches the consequence directly onto the reason within one sentence, more compact than the 'and' join at 6.5. It's identical in structure to the 7.5 version, showing this particular upgrade is shared across the top two bands.
Band 7.5Closes with a semicolon-linked generalisation, 'most advice, in my experience, fails on timing rather than content.'
It's important when the person will live with the result and you won't. I thought carefully before advising Minh precisely because his whole career and our friendship were on the table — and it still cost me two weeks of silence. Any advice about marriage, children, leaving a job or a country deserves that same care, because the adviser walks away and the advised doesn't. It also matters when you don't actually know the field, when the person hasn't asked, and when your own interests are involved, which is more often than we'd care to admit. And when someone is in genuine pain, they usually want to be heard before they want to be told; most advice, in my experience, fails on timing rather than content.
Why this band
- FC“It's important when the person will live with the result and you won't.” — Dropping 'actually' from the 7.0 version makes this opening slightly more economical while keeping the same meaning. This kind of trimming for compactness, without losing precision, is characteristic of the top band.
- LR“fails on timing rather than content” — This closing distinction between 'timing' and 'content' is a precise, abstract contrast that neither lower band reaches; both stop after the point about pain and being heard. It adds a genuinely new analytical layer to the answer's ending.
- GRA“they usually want to be heard before they want to be told; most advice, in my experience, fails on timing rather than content” — This sentence adds a semicolon-linked final clause onto the structure already used at 7.0, extending it with a general conclusion and a mid-sentence aside. The extra layered clause gives the ending a more rounded, conclusive feel.
5. What kinds of personal qualities do people need to give good advice?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists the qualities one by one, each introduced by a short new sentence such as 'Honesty matters too'.
The first quality is being able to listen longer than feels comfortable. My old studio director used to ask questions for twenty minutes before giving a single opinion, and by the end you had often solved the problem yourself. Honesty matters too. You also need enough experience to know what usually happens, and enough humility to know it might not this time. Being able to stay separate from the outcome matters, because advice from someone who needs you to take it feels like pressure, not real advice. And you need respect for the other person's right to ignore you.
Why this band
- FC“The first quality is being able to listen longer than feels comfortable.” — This opening states the first quality plainly. The higher bands add 'I'd say' and 'I'd argue' respectively before this same claim, small hedges that give the opening a more considered, personal tone.
- LR“Being able to stay separate from the outcome matters” — This is plain, descriptive phrasing for a fairly abstract idea. The higher bands compress this to the single precise noun 'Detachment', a more economical and slightly technical word for the same quality.
- GRA“advice from someone who needs you to take it feels like pressure, not real advice” — This is a plain contrastive clause. The 7.5 version extends the same idea with 'pressure dressed up as guidance, not advice at all', adding a participle phrase that makes the metaphor more vivid and the sentence more complex.
Band 7.0Adds 'I'd say' before the first quality and compresses 'being able to stay separate from the outcome' into the single word 'Detachment'.
The first quality, I'd say, is the ability to listen longer than feels comfortable. My old studio director would ask questions for twenty minutes before offering a single opinion, and by the end you'd often solved the problem yourself, which was really the whole point. Honesty matters too, of course, including the courage to say something the person won't like. Enough experience to know what usually happens, and enough humility to know it might not this time, both matter as well. Detachment is important too — advice from someone who needs you to take it is pressure, not advice. And a kind of respect for the other person's right to ignore you completely.
Why this band
- FC“which was really the whole point” — This closing tag adds a small evaluative comment onto the director story that the plainer 6.5 sentence doesn't attempt. It's a step toward the 7.5 version's similar but slightly more formal 'which was rather the point'.
- LR“Detachment is important too” — 'Detachment' is a single precise noun replacing the fuller descriptive phrase used at 6.5. It is shared exactly with the 7.5 version, showing the two higher bands converge on this compact vocabulary choice.
- GRA“Enough experience to know what usually happens, and enough humility to know it might not this time, both matter as well.” — This sentence fronts two parallel 'enough... to know' clauses before the verb 'matter', a more balanced structure than the separate 'you also need' sentence at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 version, which uses 'seem equally essential' instead of 'both matter as well'.
Band 7.5Extends the metaphor to 'pressure dressed up as guidance' and closes with a semicolon-linked observation about the best advisers being quiet.
The first quality, I'd argue, is the ability to listen longer than feels comfortable. My old studio director would ask questions for twenty minutes before offering a single opinion, and by the end you'd often solved the problem yourself, which was rather the point. Honesty matters too, obviously, including the courage to say something the person won't want to hear. Enough experience to know what usually happens, and enough humility to know it might not this time, seem equally essential. Detachment matters as well — advice from someone who needs you to take it is pressure dressed up as guidance, not advice at all. And a genuine respect for the other person's right to ignore you entirely rounds it off; the best advisers I know are surprisingly quiet.
Why this band
- FC“which was rather the point” — 'Rather the point' is a slightly more formal, understated way of making the same closing observation as the 7.0 band's 'really the whole point'. This kind of restrained phrasing, favouring understatement over intensifiers, is typical of the top band's register.
- LR“pressure dressed up as guidance, not advice at all” — 'Dressed up as' is a vivid, idiomatic metaphor that neither lower band attempts; both stop at the plainer 'is pressure, not advice'. It gives the abstract idea of detachment a concrete, almost visual image.
- GRA“a genuine respect for the other person's right to ignore you entirely rounds it off; the best advisers I know are surprisingly quiet” — This closing sentence uses a semicolon to attach a final observation onto the list of qualities, more layered than the plain 'And you need respect...' sentence at 6.5 or 7.0. The added clause gives the whole list a memorable, rounded conclusion.
6. Do you agree or disagree that anyone can learn how to give advice effectively?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a short qualified agreement and lists what the colleague learned as a plain colon-introduced list.
Mostly I agree, though the personality behind it is harder to change. A very blunt colleague of mine took a mentoring course and really improved: he learned to ask before telling, to check what the person wanted, and to wait before speaking. He is still blunt, and his advice still feels strong, but now it is more useful instead of just honest. Listening, structuring and timing can be taught. What is harder to teach is caring more about the other person's result than about being right. So anyone can become competent, but only some people become the ones others actually go to.
Why this band
- FC“Mostly I agree, though the personality behind it is harder to change.” — This opening states the qualified agreement plainly. The higher bands replace 'personality' with 'temperament', a slightly more precise and formal word for the same underlying idea.
- LR“his advice still feels strong” — This is plain, general phrasing for the colleague's manner. The higher bands upgrade this to 'his advice still lands hard', a more vivid, physical metaphor for the same quality.
- GRA“So anyone can become competent, but only some people become the ones others actually go to.” — This closing sentence joins two ideas with 'but', accurate but plain. The higher bands replace the comma-'but' join with a semicolon, a more compact and formal way of linking the same contrast.
Band 7.0Replaces 'personality' with 'temperament' and uses the semicolon in the closing sentence instead of a comma-plus-'but' join.
Mostly agree, though the temperament behind it is harder to change. A famously blunt colleague of mine took a mentoring course and genuinely improved: he learned to ask before telling, to check what the person actually wanted, and to simply wait. He's still blunt, and his advice still lands hard, but honestly it's now useful rather than merely honest. Listening, framing and timing are all teachable skills. What's harder to teach is the patience to care more about someone else's outcome than about being right, and some people never quite get there. So anyone can become competent; only some become the people others actually seek out.
Why this band
- FC“Mostly agree, though the temperament behind it is harder to change.” — Dropping 'I' from 'Mostly I agree' creates a slightly more compact, spoken-sounding opening than the fuller 6.5 sentence. It's a small step toward the even more economical constructions typical of 7.5.
- LR“his advice still lands hard” — 'Lands hard' is a vivid, physical metaphor for forceful, blunt advice, more precise than the plainer 'feels strong' used at 6.5. It is shared exactly with the 7.5 version, showing convergence in this figurative choice.
- GRA“So anyone can become competent; only some become the people others actually seek out.” — The semicolon here joins two balanced clauses more compactly than the comma-'but' structure at 6.5. It's identical in structure to the 7.5 closing sentence, showing this particular upgrade is shared across the top two bands.
Band 7.5Extends the opening contrast with 'considerably harder... than the skills themselves' and closes with a dash-marked final contrast.
Mostly agree, though the underlying temperament is considerably harder to change than the skills themselves. A famously blunt colleague of mine took a mentoring course and genuinely improved: he learned to ask before telling, to check what the person actually wanted, and simply to wait. He's still blunt, and his advice still lands hard, but it's now useful rather than merely honest, which is no small shift. Listening, framing and timing are all teachable; what's harder to instil is the patience to care about someone else's outcome more than about being right, and plenty of people never quite arrive there. So anyone, I'd say, can become competent — but only a few become the person others actually seek out.
Why this band
- FC“the underlying temperament is considerably harder to change than the skills themselves” — This is a fuller, more explicitly comparative version of the opening claim than the plainer versions at 6.5 and 7.0, spelling out the 'skills vs temperament' contrast directly. It signals the whole argument's shape from the first sentence.
- LR“which is no small shift” — This compact evaluative aside adds a judgement about the size of the colleague's improvement that neither lower band attempts. It shows the speaker weighing the change rather than simply reporting it.
- GRA“So anyone, I'd say, can become competent — but only a few become the person others actually seek out.” — Inserting 'I'd say' as a mid-sentence aside, and using a dash instead of a semicolon for the final contrast, creates a more flexible, spoken-sounding structure than the plainer semicolon sentence at 7.0. The combination of hedge and dash marks confident control.
7. In what situations is paying for advice preferable to getting advice from friends or relatives?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the main condition plainly ('Whenever being wrong costs money') and lists further cases in short, separate sentences.
Whenever being wrong costs money. When my studio did its first tax return, a friend who said he "knew about tax" helped us, and the penalty we paid was three times what an accountant would have cost. That is the clearest case: technical questions with real consequences. Paid advice also comes with responsibility, because a professional answers for mistakes and a friend usually does not. It is also better when you need privacy, or when the question would feel awkward to ask friends, like a divorce or a will. Sometimes you pay simply to get an answer with no emotional interest in your choice.
Why this band
- FC“Whenever being wrong costs money.” — This short opening states the condition plainly. The higher bands intensify this to 'actually has a price' (7.0) and 'carries a real price tag' (7.5), each more vivid and specific than the plain 'costs money'.
- LR“a friend who said he "knew about tax"” — This uses quotation marks around a plain reported phrase. The higher bands keep the quotation-mark device but adjust the surrounding grammar, as in 'a friend who 'knew about tax' helped us' at 7.0, showing the technique itself is stable across bands while the sentence around it changes.
- GRA“Paid advice also comes with responsibility, because a professional answers for mistakes and a friend usually does not.” — This sentence joins two ideas with 'because', accurate but plain. The 7.5 version instead uses a semicolon to link the same contrast, a more compact and formal structure.
Band 7.0Adds 'actually' to the opening condition and uses a dash to attach the general claim directly onto the tax-return story.
Whenever being wrong actually has a price. When my studio did its first tax return, a friend who 'knew about tax' helped us, and the penalty we paid for that mistake was three times what an accountant would have cost — that's really the clearest case: technical questions with real consequences attached. Paid advice also comes with a kind of responsibility, since a professional answers for their mistakes in a way a friend simply doesn't. It's also preferable when you need confidentiality, because relatives tend to talk, and when the question is one friends would find genuinely awkward, like a will or a divorce. Sometimes you pay purely to get an answer with no emotional stake in your choice.
Why this band
- FC“Whenever being wrong actually has a price.” — Adding 'actually' intensifies the claim slightly beyond the plain '6.5' version. It's a step toward the 7.5 phrasing 'carries a real price tag', which replaces the verb entirely with a more vivid idiom.
- LR“with real consequences attached” — 'Attached' adds a slightly more formal, precise finish to the phrase than the plainer 'real consequences' at 6.5. The 7.5 band pushes this further with 'genuine consequences', another small but real upgrade.
- GRA“that's really the clearest case: technical questions with real consequences attached” — The colon here introduces the category directly, more compact than the separate sentence used at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 version, which uses 'of all' to intensify the claim even further before the same colon structure.
Band 7.5Opens with the idiom 'carries a real price tag' and closes with the dash-marked final contrast, 'for everything else, friends are cheaper and often kinder.'
Whenever being wrong carries a real price tag. When my studio filed its first tax return, a friend who 'knew about tax' pitched in to help, and the penalty we paid for his mistake ended up three times what an accountant would have cost — that's the clearest case of all: technical questions with genuine consequences. Paid advice also comes bundled with responsibility; a professional answers for their mistakes, whereas a friend rarely does. It's preferable too whenever you need confidentiality, since relatives inevitably talk, and when the question is one friends would find awkward, like a will or a divorce. Sometimes, frankly, you pay simply to get an answer with no emotional interest in your choice at all — for everything else, friends are cheaper and often kinder.
Why this band
- FC“carries a real price tag” — This idiom is more vivid than the plainer 'costs money' at 6.5 and 'actually has a price' at 7.0. It turns an abstract condition into a concrete, physical image.
- LR“comes bundled with responsibility” — 'Bundled with' is a more vivid, almost commercial metaphor than the plainer 'comes with' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It suggests responsibility as an inseparable part of the package, reinforcing the answer's central argument.
- GRA“for everything else, friends are cheaper and often kinder” — This dash-marked final clause extends the closing sentence one step further than the equivalent endings at 6.5 and 7.0, both of which stop after the point about emotional interest. The added contrast rounds the whole answer off with a clear, balanced conclusion.
8. Why is professional advice, such as from lawyers, often expensive?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the central idea as a vivid opening metaphor ('paying for the years behind the minutes') and lists the further reasons in short, separate sentences.
Because you are paying for the years behind the minutes. The lawyer who checked our studio's contract answered our question in twenty minutes, but it took her twenty years of training, so the fee was really for those twenty years. Professionals also carry responsibility — if the advice is wrong, they pay for it, and insurance for that is expensive. There are also not many qualified people, because training takes so long, which keeps prices high. And the stakes are high, so clients are willing to pay, because a small amount of legal advice can prevent a very costly mistake.
Why this band
- FC“Because you are paying for the years behind the minutes.” — This opening states the central metaphor plainly. Both higher bands keep the exact same phrase but add 'really' or 'essentially' before it, small adverbs that give the claim a more considered, spoken tone.
- LR“There are also not many qualified people, because training takes so long, which keeps prices high.” — This is plain, direct phrasing for the supply argument. The higher bands upgrade this to 'their supply is limited... which naturally keeps prices high' (7.0) and 'keeps prices high almost by design' (7.5), each more precise and economical.
- GRA“And the stakes are high, so clients are willing to pay, because a small amount of legal advice can prevent a very costly mistake.” — This closing sentence chains three ideas with 'so... because', accurate but additive. The higher bands tighten this to a single dash-linked comparison — 'a thousand dollars of legal advice can save a million-dollar mistake' — a more compact and vivid structure.
Band 7.0Adds 'really' to the opening claim and introduces the precise comparison 'a thousand dollars of legal advice can save a million-dollar mistake'.
Because you're paying for the years behind the minutes, really. The lawyer who reviewed our studio's first big contract answered our question in about twenty minutes, and it took her twenty years of training and practice to be able to do that — so the fee was essentially for those twenty years. Professionals also carry liability: if the advice turns out wrong, they pay for it, and insuring against that is genuinely expensive. Their supply is limited too, since long qualification periods keep the numbers low, which naturally keeps prices high. And because the stakes are high, clients are willing to pay, since a thousand dollars of legal advice can save a million-dollar mistake.
Why this band
- FC“Because you're paying for the years behind the minutes, really.” — Adding 'really' at the end of the sentence gives it a more natural, spoken afterthought quality than the plain statement at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 phrasing, which moves 'essentially' to a different position in the sentence for a similar effect.
- LR“a thousand dollars of legal advice can save a million-dollar mistake” — This precise numerical comparison is more vivid and concrete than the vaguer 'a small amount of legal advice can prevent a very costly mistake' used at 6.5. It is shared exactly with the 7.5 version, showing convergence in this specific figurative choice.
- GRA“Professionals also carry liability: if the advice turns out wrong, they pay for it, and insuring against that is genuinely expensive.” — This sentence uses a colon to introduce the liability point directly, more compact than the dash used for a similar purpose at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 version, which uses the same colon structure but slightly different surrounding wording.
Band 7.5Sharpens the timing detail to 'twenty minutes flat' and closes with the extended contrast 'fair in principle and considerably harder on those who simply can't afford it.'
Because you're paying for the years behind the minutes, essentially. The lawyer who reviewed our studio's first big contract answered our question in twenty minutes flat, and it took her twenty years of training and practice to be able to — the fee, in effect, was for those twenty years, not the twenty minutes. Professionals also carry liability: if the advice is wrong, they pay, and insuring against that is expensive in itself. Their supply is limited by long qualification, which keeps prices high almost by design. And the stakes are high enough that clients will happily pay — a thousand dollars of legal advice can save a million-dollar mistake, which makes the system fair in principle and considerably harder on those who simply can't afford it.
Why this band
- FC“in twenty minutes flat” — 'Flat' after a time expression is a natural, idiomatic intensifier that neither lower band uses; both settle for the plainer 'in twenty minutes' or 'in about twenty minutes'. It adds a small but genuine note of precision.
- LR“the fee, in effect, was for those twenty years, not the twenty minutes” — The explicit 'not the twenty minutes' contrast is a more precise, pointed way of making the central metaphor land than the plainer 'the fee was essentially for those twenty years' at 7.0. It states clearly what is being ruled out, not just what is being claimed.
- GRA“which makes the system fair in principle and considerably harder on those who simply can't afford it” — This closing clause balances 'fair in principle' against 'harder on those who can't afford it' within one sentence, more ambitious than the simpler final sentence at 6.5 and 7.0. The balanced structure gives the ending a genuinely evaluative, two-sided conclusion.
9. Do you agree or disagree that governments should use public funds to provide free advisory services?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States agreement plainly and gives the grandmother example, then lists the categories of prevented problems in one sentence.
I agree, and I have seen the benefit of it myself. A free legal clinic helped my grandmother keep her flat when a landlord tried to remove her, which was surely cheaper for the government than a homeless pensioner afterwards. Good advice prevents expensive problems, like bad contracts, untreated illness, debt, and failed small businesses, and the people who need it most are usually the ones who cannot pay for it. Free advice about health, law, tax and starting a business is really an investment, not charity. I would only be careful about quality, since underfunded advice can be worse than none.
Why this band
- FC“I agree, and I have seen the benefit of it myself.” — This opening states agreement and personal connection plainly. Both higher bands upgrade 'seen the benefit of it' to 'seen the return on it', a more precise, almost financial metaphor that suits the argument about advice as investment.
- LR“Free advice about health, law, tax and starting a business is really an investment, not charity.” — This is plain, direct phrasing for the central claim. The 7.5 band extends this to 'is an investment, not charity, whichever way you frame it', adding a further clause that makes the claim feel more considered and final.
- GRA“Good advice prevents expensive problems, like bad contracts, untreated illness, debt, and failed small businesses, and the people who need it most are usually the ones who cannot pay for it.” — This sentence lists four examples with commas before adding a further clause with 'and', accurate but long and additive. The higher bands restructure this with dashes around the list, making it read as a clearer aside within the sentence.
Band 7.0Upgrades 'seen the benefit of it' to 'seen the return on it firsthand' and uses dashes to set off the list of prevented problems.
I agree, and honestly I've seen the return on it firsthand. A free legal clinic helped my grandmother keep her flat when a landlord tried to remove her, and it was surely cheaper for the state than dealing with a homeless pensioner afterwards. Good advice prevents expensive problems — bad contracts, untreated illness, debt, failed small businesses — and the people who most need it are exactly those who can't afford to buy it. Free advice on health, law, tax and starting a business feels like an investment rather than charity. Where I'd be careful, though, is quality: underfunded advice can genuinely be worse than none at all.
Why this band
- FC“honestly I've seen the return on it firsthand” — 'The return on it' is a more precise, financially flavoured phrase than the plainer 'the benefit of it' at 6.5, fitting the later claim that advice is an investment. It is shared closely with the 7.5 version, showing convergence between the two higher bands.
- LR“those who can't afford to buy it” — 'Afford to buy it' is a slightly more precise phrase than the plainer 'cannot pay for it' at 6.5, treating advice explicitly as a good that can be bought. This small shift reinforces the investment framing used throughout the answer.
- GRA“Good advice prevents expensive problems — bad contracts, untreated illness, debt, failed small businesses — and the people who most need it are exactly those who can't afford to buy it.” — This sentence uses dashes to set off the list of examples as a clear aside, more controlled than the comma-heavy list at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 structure, which restructures the verb to 'heads off... before they start' for extra precision.
Band 7.5Upgrades the verb to 'heads off expensive problems before they start' and closes with a reflective sentence about the principle behind free advice.
I agree, and I've seen the return on it firsthand. A free legal clinic helped my grandmother keep her flat when a landlord tried to remove her, and it was surely cheaper for the state than dealing with a homeless pensioner afterwards. Good advice heads off expensive problems before they start — bad contracts, untreated illness, debt, failed small businesses — and the people who most need it are precisely those who can't afford to buy it. Free advice on health, law, tax and starting a business is an investment, not charity, whichever way you frame it. Where I'd be careful is quality: underfunded advice can be worse than none at all. But the principle that knowing your rights shouldn't depend on your income strikes me as basic to a fair society.
Why this band
- FC“heads off expensive problems before they start” — 'Heads off... before they start' is a more precise, active verb phrase than the plainer 'prevents' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It emphasises timing — stopping a problem before it exists — rather than simply blocking an existing one.
- LR“whichever way you frame it” — This is a compact, idiomatic closing tag that neither lower band attempts, adding a note of settled confidence to the claim about advice being an investment rather than charity. It signals the speaker has considered and dismissed alternative framings.
- GRA“But the principle that knowing your rights shouldn't depend on your income strikes me as basic to a fair society.” — This closing sentence adds a further reflective generalisation that neither lower band reaches; both end after the point about quality. The added sentence, built around a 'that' clause as subject, gives the whole answer a more considered, rounded conclusion.
After the cue card
A Situation When You Had to Spend a Long Time in a Traffic Jam
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. How can public transport reduce traffic congestion?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the main idea with a vivid one-sentence example and gives the reasoning in short, separate sentences with 'if' and 'or'.
By fitting more people into less road. I once counted forty motorbikes waiting at one junction near my office, each with one person on it, and the bus that passed them could have taken all forty with seats left over. Public transport only reduces congestion if it is frequent, reliable, and goes where people need to go — a bus every half hour that stops two kilometres from the office will not persuade anyone. Where it works, people leave their vehicles at home and the road empties. Cities also need to make driving slightly less convenient, or the space just fills up again.
Why this band
- FC“By fitting more people into less road.” — This short opening states the core mechanism plainly. The higher bands keep almost the same wording, showing that at this level the compact opening is already close to the ceiling — what changes is how the surrounding sentences build on it.
- LR“will not persuade anyone” — This is plain, direct phrasing for a bus service failing to attract riders. The higher bands upgrade this to 'persuades nobody', a marginally more formal and economical negative.
- GRA“Cities also need to make driving slightly less convenient, or the space just fills up again.” — This closing sentence joins two ideas with 'or', accurate but plain. The 7.5 version instead lists specific measures — 'fewer parking spaces, congestion charges' — inside a dash-marked aside within a longer sentence, showing more developed detail.
Band 7.0Adds 'basically' and 'honestly' as natural spoken hedges and uses a semicolon to link the two conditions for public transport working.
By fitting more people into less road, basically. I once counted forty motorbikes waiting at a single junction near my office, each carrying just one person, and the bus that then passed them could have taken all forty with seats to spare — that's honestly the whole argument in one traffic light. Public transport only reduces congestion if it's frequent, reliable and goes where people actually need to go; a bus every half hour that stops two kilometres from the office persuades nobody. Where it works, as in Hanoi's new metro or Singapore, people leave their vehicles at home and the road empties. Cities also have to make driving a little worse, or the freed-up space just fills again.
Why this band
- FC“that's honestly the whole argument in one traffic light” — The hedge 'honestly' and the compact image 'in one traffic light' make this closing tag more natural and vivid than the plainer '6.5' version, 'That is really the whole argument'. It's close to the 7.5 phrasing, which drops 'honestly' for an even more confident statement.
- LR“persuades nobody” — This is a more economical, formal negative than the plainer 'will not persuade anyone' at 6.5. It is shared exactly with the 7.5 version, showing convergence in phrasing between the two higher bands.
- GRA“Public transport only reduces congestion if it's frequent, reliable and goes where people actually need to go; a bus every half hour that stops two kilometres from the office persuades nobody.” — This sentence uses a semicolon to join the general condition and the specific counter-example into one continuous structure, more integrated than the two separate sentences at 6.5. It matches the 7.5 structure closely, differing only in small word choices.
Band 7.5Opens with a dash-linked evaluative tag ('that's the whole argument, really') and lists specific measures — 'fewer parking spaces, congestion charges' — inside the closing sentence.
By fitting more people into less road — that's the whole argument, really. I once counted forty motorbikes waiting at a single junction near my office, each carrying one person, and the bus that then passed them could have taken all forty with seats to spare; that's the entire case in one traffic light. Public transport reduces congestion only if it's frequent, reliable and goes where people actually need to go — a bus every half hour that stops two kilometres from the office persuades nobody. Where it works, as in Hanoi's new metro or Singapore, people leave their vehicles at home and the road empties. Cities also have to make driving slightly worse — fewer parking spaces, congestion charges — or the space freed up just fills again.
Why this band
- FC“that's the whole argument, really” — Attaching this evaluative tag directly onto the opening clause with a dash, rather than as a separate sentence, creates a more fluent, continuous opening than the structures at 6.5 and 7.0. It signals the answer's central claim before any example is even given.
- LR“that's the entire case in one traffic light” — 'The entire case' is a more precise, almost legal metaphor than the plainer 'the whole argument' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It reinforces the sense of a single piece of evidence proving a whole point.
- GRA“Cities also have to make driving slightly worse — fewer parking spaces, congestion charges — or the space freed up just fills again.” — This sentence uses a dash-marked list to name two specific measures within the main clause, more detailed and compact than the vague 'make driving a little worse' used at 6.5 and 7.0. The embedded list adds concrete evidence without breaking the sentence's flow.
2. What impact does traffic have on the environment?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with the plain claim 'More impact than most of us realise' and lists the effects of traffic in short, separate clauses joined by 'and'.
More impact than most of us realise. For a year I thought the grey film on my balcony railing was sand from the beach; it is actually exhaust from the road below, and I breathe the rest of it. Traffic is a major source of carbon emissions, and in cities it is the main source of the small particles that damage lungs and hearts. It also brings noise that raises stress and ruins sleep, heat from engines and roads, and roads that cut through farmland and habitats. Congestion makes it worse, since a car sitting for an hour pollutes far more than one moving for ten minutes.
Why this band
- FC“More impact than most of us realise.” — This short opening states the claim plainly. The higher bands keep the same idea but with 'most of us see' rather than 'realise', a marginally more visual and precise verb choice repeated across both higher bands.
- LR“the small particles that damage lungs and hearts” — This is plain, functional phrasing. The higher bands upgrade 'small' to 'fine', a more precise, technical adjective for describing air pollution, matching how the issue is usually described in English.
- GRA“It also brings noise that raises stress and ruins sleep, heat from engines and roads, and roads that cut through farmland and habitats.” — This sentence lists three consequences joined loosely with commas and 'and', accurate but additive. The 7.5 version restructures this list with more precise noun phrases and drops the repeated word 'roads', tightening the structure.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'I'd say' to the opening and upgrades 'small particles' to 'fine particles', a more precise technical term.
More than most of us see, I'd say. For a year I assumed the grey film on my balcony railing each morning was sand from the beach; it's actually exhaust from the road below, and I breathe the rest of it. Traffic is a major source of carbon emissions, and in cities it's the main source of the fine particles that damage lungs and hearts. It brings noise that raises stress and ruins sleep, heat from engines and tarmac, and roads that cut through farmland and habitats. Congestion makes it all worse too, because a car crawling for an hour pollutes far more than one moving for ten minutes.
Why this band
- FC“More than most of us see, I'd say.” — The hedge 'I'd say' softens the claim into a personal judgement, more natural than the flat statement at 6.5. It's a smaller move than the 7.5 opening, which drops the hedge and folds the claim directly into the main clause instead.
- LR“the fine particles that damage lungs and hearts” — 'Fine particles' is the standard, more precise technical term for this kind of pollution, replacing the vaguer 'small particles' used at 6.5. It is shared exactly with the 7.5 version.
- GRA“It brings noise that raises stress and ruins sleep, heat from engines and tarmac, and roads that cut through farmland and habitats.” — This sentence lists the same three consequences as the 6.5 version but replaces 'roads' with 'tarmac' for the second item, avoiding repetition of the word 'roads'. It's close to the 7.5 structure, which restructures the list further using dashes instead of commas.
Band 7.5Drops the hedge entirely for a flatter, more confident opening and closes with the extra observation that electric vehicles 'fix the exhaust but not the roads, the noise, or the space.'
More than most of us see. For a year I assumed the grey film on my balcony railing each morning was sand from the beach; it's exhaust from the road below, and I breathe the rest of it along with everyone else. Traffic is a major source of carbon emissions, and in cities it's the main source of the fine particles that damage lungs and hearts. It brings noise that raises stress and ruins sleep — heat from engines and tarmac, and roads that slice through farmland and habitats. Congestion makes it all worse, because a car crawling for an hour pollutes far more than one moving for ten minutes; electric vehicles fix the exhaust but not the roads, the noise, or the space.
Why this band
- FC“I breathe the rest of it along with everyone else” — Adding 'along with everyone else' extends the personal observation into a shared, collective one, more layered than the plainer versions at 6.5 and 7.0 which stop at 'I breathe the rest of it'. It widens the point from individual to social without adding a new sentence.
- LR“roads that slice through farmland and habitats” — 'Slice through' is a more vivid, almost violent verb than the plainer 'cut through' used at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of small figurative upgrade intensifies the environmental critique.
- GRA“electric vehicles fix the exhaust but not the roads, the noise, or the space” — This closing clause adds a further, more analytical point that neither lower band reaches; both end after the congestion comparison. The three-item 'not the roads, the noise, or the space' list gives the ending a precise, considered final qualification.
3. Should there be higher taxes on large cars?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States agreement plainly and gives the personal reason in one sentence with 'and I say that as someone whose...'.
Yes, I think so, and I say that as someone whose evening is often blocked by one SUV parked across our narrow alley, where a normal car would leave room to pass. Large cars use more fuel, take up more road and parking space, and part of their popularity is just fashion, not real need. Taxing them more makes the buyer pay for those costs instead of everyone else. The exceptions should be real needs, like farmers or large families, and the money should go into public transport. What I would avoid is a tax on all cars equally.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think so, and I say that as someone whose evening is often blocked by one SUV parked across our narrow alley” — This opening states agreement and the personal stake in one plain sentence. The higher bands both replace 'I think so' with 'and I say that as someone whose evening is regularly blocked', a slightly more precise adverb of frequency this band lacks.
- LR“part of their popularity is just fashion, not real need” — This is plain, direct phrasing. The higher bands upgrade this to 'their popularity is partly fashion rather than need', a more compact and formal way of expressing the same contrast.
- GRA“What I would avoid is a tax on all cars equally.” — This is a short, simple closing sentence. The 7.5 version instead extends this into a longer sentence with a relative clause — 'which punishes the family with one small vehicle as much as the person with a tank' — adding a vivid contrast this band doesn't attempt.
Band 7.0Adds 'regularly' to the personal example and lists the taxing criteria with 'whether by size, weight or engine'.
Yes, and I say that as someone whose evening is regularly blocked by a single SUV parked across our narrow alley, where an ordinary car would leave room to pass. Large cars use more fuel, take up more road and parking space, cause more damage in accidents, and their popularity is partly fashion rather than need. Taxing them more, whether by size, weight or engine, makes the buyer pay for those costs instead of everyone else. The exceptions should be real needs — farmers, large families, people carrying equipment — and the money should go into public transport. What I'd resist is a blanket tax on all cars, which treats a small family car the same as a large one.
Why this band
- FC“regularly blocked by a single SUV” — 'Regularly' is a more precise adverb of frequency than the vaguer 'often' used at 6.5. It matches the 7.5 phrasing exactly, showing the two higher bands converge on this specific word.
- LR“their popularity is partly fashion rather than need” — 'Partly fashion rather than need' is a more compact, formal phrasing than the fuller '6.5' version, 'part of their popularity is just fashion, not real need'. The same idea is expressed in fewer, more precise words.
- GRA“The exceptions should be real needs — farmers, large families, people carrying equipment — and the money should go into public transport.” — This sentence uses a dash-marked list to name three specific exceptions, more developed than the two-item list at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 structure, which uses the identical list but frames the closing tax criticism slightly differently.
Band 7.5Keeps the same evidence-based structure as 7.0 but closes with the vivid contrast 'as much as the person with a tank.'
Yes, and I say that as someone whose evening is regularly blocked by a single SUV parked across our narrow alley, where an ordinary car would leave room to pass. Large cars use more fuel, take more road and parking space, cause more damage in accidents, and their popularity is partly fashion rather than need. Taxing them more, by size, weight or engine, makes the buyer pay for those costs instead of everyone else. The exceptions should be real needs — farmers, large families, people carrying equipment — and the money should go into public transport. What I'd resist is a blanket tax on all cars, which punishes the family with one small vehicle as much as the person with a tank.
Why this band
- FC“where an ordinary car would leave room to pass” — This relative clause, attached directly onto the opening sentence, gives a concrete image of the problem before any general argument begins. It's shared closely with the 7.0 version, showing this particular construction is already near the ceiling of what's needed here.
- LR“as much as the person with a tank” — 'A tank' is a vivid, exaggerated metaphor for an oversized vehicle that neither lower band uses; 6.5 and 7.0 both settle for the plainer 'all cars equally' or 'a large one'. This kind of deliberate hyperbole is typical of the top band's closing flourishes.
- GRA“What I'd resist is a blanket tax on all cars, which punishes the family with one small vehicle as much as the person with a tank.” — This closing sentence adds a relative clause onto the main claim, more layered than the plain declarative ending at 6.5. The clause itself contrasts two concrete images — 'a small vehicle' and 'a tank' — within a single controlled structure.
4. Will people have to travel less in order to reduce global warming?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the position plainly ('Some people will, and some already do') and separates the two types of travel — flying and daily — into short sentences.
Some people will, and some already do. Our German client cut their visits to us from four times a year to once, and used video calls for the rest — the work did not suffer, which is roughly the future of business travel. Flying is hardest to make clean, so fewer, longer trips seem likely. Daily travel is different — people can move just as much by train, bicycle or electric bus without any harm. So the answer is not simply less travel, but different travel, and less of the kind that cannot be cleaned.
Why this band
- FC“Some people will, and some already do.” — This short opening states the balanced position plainly with a simple 'and'. The higher bands both keep this exact wording, showing that at this point the opening itself is already close to optimal.
- LR“cut their visits to us from four times a year to once” — This is plain, literal phrasing for the change in frequency. The higher bands upgrade this to 'quarterly to once a year', more precise and formal vocabulary for describing recurring schedules.
- GRA“So the answer is not simply less travel, but different travel, and less of the kind that cannot be cleaned.” — This closing sentence chains three ideas with 'not... but... and', accurate but slightly loose. The 7.5 version restructures this into two shorter, punchier sentences separated by a semicolon, giving the conclusion more rhythm.
Band 7.0Upgrades 'four times a year' to 'quarterly' and uses a colon to introduce the claim about daily travel.
Some people will, and some already do. Our German client cut their visits to us from quarterly to once a year and replaced the rest with video calls, and honestly, the work didn't suffer — that's roughly what the future looks like for business travel. Flying is the hardest kind of travel to make clean, so fewer, longer trips seem likely, probably at higher prices. Daily travel is different: people can move just as much on trains, bicycles and electric buses without any real harm. So the answer isn't simply less travel; it's different travel, and less of the kind that can't be cleaned up.
Why this band
- FC“cut their visits to us from quarterly to once a year” — 'Quarterly' is a more precise, formal term than the plainer 'four times a year' used at 6.5. It matches the 7.5 phrasing exactly, showing convergence between the two higher bands on this specific vocabulary.
- LR“Daily travel is different: people can move just as much on trains, bicycles and electric buses without any real harm.” — The colon here introduces the supporting list directly, a more compact device than the dash used for a similar purpose at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 version, which drops the colon in favour of a period and a fresh sentence, showing a slightly different but equally valid choice.
- GRA“So the answer isn't simply less travel; it's different travel, and less of the kind that can't be cleaned up.” — This closing sentence uses a semicolon to split the 'not X but Y' contrast into two balanced clauses, more compact than the single 'not... but... and' chain at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 structure, which reaches a similar effect with a full stop instead of a semicolon.
Band 7.5Splits the claim about daily travel into its own short sentence for emphasis and closes with the balanced final pair, 'won't give up seeing their families; they'll simply change how they get there.'
Some people will, and some already do. Our German client cut their visits to us from quarterly to once a year and replaced the rest with better video calls — the work didn't suffer, and that's roughly what the future looks like for business travel. Flying is the hardest kind of travel to make clean, so fewer, longer trips seem inevitable, and probably higher prices along with them. Daily travel is different. People can move just as much on trains, bicycles and electric buses without any harm at all. So the answer isn't simply less travel; it's different travel, and less of the kind that can't be cleaned. Most people won't give up seeing their families; they'll simply change how they get there.
Why this band
- FC“Daily travel is different.” — Making this a short, standalone sentence rather than folding it into a colon-led explanation, as at 7.0, gives it more rhetorical weight and a deliberate pause before the supporting detail. This kind of controlled short sentence amid longer ones is a mark of confident pacing.
- LR“fewer, longer trips seem inevitable” — 'Inevitable' is a stronger, more precise word than the plainer 'likely' used at 6.5 and 7.0, conveying a firmer sense of certainty about the trend. It fits the more confident tone of the top band overall.
- GRA“Most people won't give up seeing their families; they'll simply change how they get there.” — This closing sentence uses a semicolon to balance two short, parallel clauses, a more compact and rhythmic ending than anything the lower bands attempt in their final lines. The parallelism itself is what gives the conclusion its polish.
5. Can traffic problems only be solved by government action?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the main distinction plainly ('the biggest part, but not the only part') and lists what companies, cities and individuals can each do in one sentence joined by commas.
Government does the biggest part, but not the only part. Our studio spread out its start times between seven and ten after the staff suggested it over lunch, and our part of the morning rush simply disappeared — no policy, no cost. Companies can allow remote days, cities can be designed around people instead of cars, and individuals can walk, cycle or share rides. What only government can do is build the metro, price the roads and change the rules of the whole system, because no individual can build a bus network. So traffic needs government for the structure and everyone else for the behaviour.
Why this band
- FC“Government does the biggest part, but not the only part.” — This opening states the balanced position plainly with a simple 'but'. The higher bands add small connecting phrases like 'not the only one', very close in meaning, showing this particular opening is already efficient at 6.5.
- LR“our part of the morning rush simply disappeared” — This is plain, direct phrasing for the outcome. The higher bands upgrade this to 'our corner of the morning rush simply disappeared', a slightly more vivid and specific noun than 'part'.
- GRA“Companies can allow remote days, cities can be designed around people instead of cars, and individuals can walk, cycle or share rides.” — This sentence lists three parallel subjects and actions joined with commas and 'and', accurate and already reasonably balanced. The 7.5 version keeps a very similar structure, showing this particular pattern is already close to the ceiling at 6.5.
Band 7.0Adds 'honestly' to the opening contrast and upgrades 'spread out' to 'staggered', a more precise verb for adjusting start times.
Government does the biggest part, but honestly not the only part. Our studio staggered its start times between seven and ten after the staff suggested it over lunch, and our corner of the morning rush simply disappeared — no policy, no cost involved. Companies can allow remote days, cities can be designed around people rather than cars, and individuals can walk, cycle or share rides. What only government can really do is build the metro, price the roads and change the rules of the whole system, because no individual can build a bus network on their own. So traffic needs government for the structure and everyone else for the behaviour.
Why this band
- FC“Government does the biggest part, but honestly not the only part.” — Adding 'honestly' gives this opening a slightly more natural, spoken rhythm than the plain version at 6.5. It's a small step toward the 7.5 opening, which restructures the sentence further with 'not the only part of it'.
- LR“Our studio staggered its start times” — 'Staggered' is a more precise, professional verb than the plainer 'spread out' used at 6.5, exactly naming the scheduling technique described. It is shared closely with the 7.5 version.
- GRA“and our corner of the morning rush simply disappeared — no policy, no cost involved” — Adding 'involved' after 'no cost' gives this dash-marked aside a slightly fuller, more deliberate rhythm than the terser version at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 structure, which drops 'involved' again for an even more compact final beat.
Band 7.5Extends the opening with 'of it' for a tighter rhythm and closes with the idiomatic final clause, 'an excuse most of us reach for.'
Government does the biggest part, but not the only part of it. Our studio staggered its start times between seven and ten after the staff suggested it over lunch, and our corner of the morning rush simply disappeared — no policy, no cost. Companies can allow remote days, cities can be designed around people rather than cars, and individuals can walk, cycle or share rides. What only government can do is build the metro, price the roads and change the rules of the whole system, since no individual can single-handedly build a bus network. So traffic needs government for the structure and everyone else for the behaviour — waiting for the state alone is an excuse most of us reach for.
Why this band
- FC“but not the only part of it” — Adding 'of it' at the very end creates a slightly more rhythmic, spoken-sounding close to the opening clause than the plainer version at 6.5 or the 'honestly' insertion at 7.0. It's a subtle but genuine stylistic touch.
- LR“since no individual can single-handedly build a bus network” — 'Single-handedly' is a more vivid, idiomatic adverb than the plainer phrasing 'no individual can build a bus network' used at 6.5 and 'on their own' at 7.0. It packs the same meaning into a single, more natural word.
- GRA“waiting for the state alone is an excuse most of us reach for” — This closing dash-linked clause adds a further, more critical observation that neither lower band attempts; both stop after the plain statement about structure and behaviour. The idiom 'reach for' gives the ending a memorable, slightly wry final note.
6. Do motorways or highways make traffic flow more smoothly?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the two-stage answer plainly ('For a while, and then usually not') and describes the widened road story in one sentence joined by commas.
For a while, and then usually not. When the coastal road out of Da Nang was widened, it flowed beautifully for about a year, and then the new lanes filled with trips people had not made before because of the traffic — the smoother road invited more driving. Motorways move traffic more efficiently than city streets, and for long journeys they are clearly better. The problem is what happens at each end, where the motorway empties into ordinary roads that cannot cope. So they smooth the middle of a journey and jam the ends. Building more road is a fix that creates its own problem.
Why this band
- FC“For a while, and then usually not.” — This short opening states the two-stage pattern plainly. Both higher bands keep this exact phrase, showing that this particular compact opening is already close to optimal at 6.5.
- LR“Building more road is a fix that creates its own problem.” — This is plain, direct phrasing for the closing observation. The higher bands upgrade this to 'a treatment that creates its own disease', a more vivid medical metaphor for the same idea.
- GRA“The problem is what happens at each end, where the motorway empties into ordinary roads that cannot cope.” — This is a single sentence with a relative clause. The 7.5 version restructures this into two shorter, punchier sentences — 'So they smooth the middle of journeys and jam the ends' — separated for rhythmic effect rather than joined by 'so'.
Band 7.0Upgrades the closing metaphor to 'a treatment that creates its own disease' and adds the qualifying clause 'unless something else discourages driving.'
For a while, and then usually not. When the coastal road out of Da Nang was widened, it flowed beautifully for about a year, and then the new lanes filled with the trips people hadn't made before because of the traffic — the smoother road invited more driving. Motorways do move traffic more efficiently than city streets, and for long-distance freight and travel they're clearly better than anything else. The problem is what happens at each end, where the motorway empties into ordinary roads that can't cope. So they smooth the middle of journeys and jam the ends. Building more road is a treatment that creates its own disease, unless something else discourages driving.
Why this band
- FC“for long-distance freight and travel they're clearly better than anything else” — 'Long-distance' is a more precise qualifier than the plainer 'long journeys' at 6.5, and the addition of 'clearly' sharpens the comparison. It's close to the 7.5 structure, which uses identical wording here.
- LR“a treatment that creates its own disease” — This medical metaphor is more vivid and precise than the plainer 'a fix that creates its own problem' used at 6.5. It is shared exactly with the 7.5 version, showing the two higher bands converge on this specific figurative choice.
- GRA“Building more road is a treatment that creates its own disease, unless something else discourages driving.” — This closing sentence adds a concessive 'unless' clause onto the metaphor, more layered than the plain declarative ending at 6.5. It's identical to the 7.5 closing sentence, showing this particular construction is shared across the top two bands.
Band 7.5Adds the reflective tag 'in my experience' to the opening and uses a semicolon to fold the induced-demand point directly into the road story.
For a while, and then usually not, in my experience. When the coastal road out of Da Nang was widened, it flowed beautifully for about a year — and then the new lanes filled with the trips people hadn't made before, simply because of the traffic; the smoother road invited more driving. Motorways do move traffic more efficiently than city streets, and for long-distance freight and travel they're clearly better than anything else. The problem is what happens at each end, where the motorway empties into ordinary roads that can't cope. So they smooth the middle of journeys and jam the ends. Building more road is a treatment that creates its own disease, unless something else genuinely discourages driving.
Why this band
- FC“the smoother road invited more driving” — This personifying phrase, treating the road as if it actively 'invites' behaviour, is a slightly more vivid way of stating induced demand than a plainer causal sentence would be. It's shared closely with the lower bands, showing this particular phrase was already strong at 6.5 and simply carried through.
- LR“The problem is what happens at each end, where the motorway empties into ordinary roads that can't cope.” — The contraction 'can't' gives this a slightly more natural spoken rhythm than the fuller 'cannot' used at 6.5, a small but genuine register choice typical of the top band's spoken style.
- GRA“So they smooth the middle of journeys and jam the ends.” — This short, punchy sentence balances two parallel verb phrases — 'smooth the middle' and 'jam the ends' — against each other, a more compact and rhythmic conclusion than the longer relative-clause sentence used earlier at 6.5 for similar content.
7. What is the difference between being stuck in a traffic jam in a car and being stuck in a traffic jam in a bus?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the main distinction as a single word ('Mostly responsibility') and describes the bus and car experiences in separate short sentences.
Mostly responsibility. Stuck on a bus, I have slept, read, and once watched a whole film, because nothing was mine to manage. Stuck in a car at Tết, I had to think about fuel, the engine, and whether to move forward. A driver cannot switch off, and the frustration feels sharper because you feel you should help. A bus passenger is also part of a small group — strangers complain together, share snacks, joke — while a car is a private box of annoyance. The car is more comfortable and the bus is more restful, which are not the same thing.
Why this band
- FC“Mostly responsibility.” — This one-word opening is direct and economical. Both higher bands keep the same word but add a small qualifying phrase after it, showing this particular compact opening was already close to optimal.
- LR“a car is a private box of annoyance” — This is a fairly plain metaphor. The higher bands upgrade 'annoyance' to 'irritation', a slightly more precise and formal word for the same feeling.
- GRA“A bus passenger is also part of a small group — strangers complain together, share snacks, joke — while a car is a private box of annoyance.” — This sentence uses a dash-marked list inside a 'while' contrast, already a reasonably ambitious structure. The higher bands keep a very similar pattern, showing this particular construction was already close to the ceiling at 6.5.
Band 7.0Adds 'I'd say' and uses a semicolon to join the bus and car experiences into one continuous sentence.
Mostly responsibility, I'd say. Stuck on a bus, I've slept, read and once watched a whole film on the way to Hue, because nothing was mine to manage; stuck in that same kind of jam in a car at Tết, I had to think about fuel, the engine, and whether to inch forward each time the queue moved a metre. A driver can't really switch off, and the frustration feels sharper because you feel you should help. A bus passenger is also part of a small society — strangers complain together, share snacks, joke — while a car is a private box of irritation. The car is more comfortable and the bus is more restful, which honestly aren't the same thing.
Why this band
- FC“Mostly responsibility, I'd say.” — Adding 'I'd say' softens the blunt one-word claim at 6.5 into a more considered personal judgement. It's a smaller move than the 7.5 opening, which drops the hedge entirely in favour of a plain, confident statement.
- LR“a car is a private box of irritation” — 'Irritation' is a slightly more precise, formal word than the plainer 'annoyance' used at 6.5. It is shared exactly with the 7.5 version, showing the two higher bands converge on this specific vocabulary.
- GRA“because nothing was mine to manage; stuck in that same kind of jam in a car at Tết, I had to think about fuel, the engine, and whether to inch forward each time the queue moved a metre” — This sentence uses a semicolon to join the bus and car experiences into one long, continuous structure, more ambitious than the two separate sentences at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 version, which achieves the same join with slightly more compact wording.
Band 7.5Inverts the opening to 'Responsibility, mostly' for a more compact rhythm and adds the vivid detail 'the orange tree' to the Tết car story.
Responsibility, mostly. Stuck on a bus, I've slept, read and once watched a whole film on the way to Hue, because nothing was mine to manage; stuck in that car at Tết, I had to think about fuel, the engine, the orange tree, and whether to inch forward each time the queue moved a metre. A driver can't switch off, and the frustration is sharper because you feel you should be able to do something. A bus passenger is also part of a small society — strangers complain together, share snacks, joke — while a car is a private box of irritation. The car is more comfortable and the bus is more restful, which are not the same thing.
Why this band
- FC“Responsibility, mostly.” — Inverting the word order to put the noun first is a slightly more compact, confident opening than the fuller 'Mostly responsibility' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as a settled, almost aphoristic judgement.
- LR“the orange tree” — This small, unexpected concrete detail — a Tết orange tree being transported by car — adds a vivid, culturally specific image that neither lower band includes. It grounds the abstract point about responsibility in a genuinely memorable particular.
- GRA“stuck in that car at Tết, I had to think about fuel, the engine, the orange tree, and whether to inch forward each time the queue moved a metre” — This sentence lists four items instead of the three used at 6.5 and 7.0, adding 'the orange tree' into the same semicolon-joined structure. The extra item, without disrupting the sentence's balance, shows confident control of a longer list.
8. What times of day is traffic heaviest in most cities?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses a colon to introduce the two main peaks and lists the extra factors — Friday evenings, Tết, rain — in one long sentence joined by commas.
The two obvious peaks: roughly seven to nine in the morning, when work and school start together, and five to seven in the evening when they end. In Da Nang there is a third, smaller peak at around eleven, when parents collect children from morning school and the roads near every primary school get jammed for twenty minutes. Friday evenings are the worst, holidays like Tết cause jams that last for days, and rain makes everything worse. Cities with long lunch breaks also get a midday surge. Remote work has flattened the morning peak a little, though not the evening one.
Why this band
- FC“The two obvious peaks: roughly seven to nine in the morning” — The colon here introduces the list directly and plainly. Both higher bands keep this exact structure, showing that this particular colon-led opening was already efficient at 6.5.
- LR“the roads near every primary school get jammed for twenty minutes” — This is plain, direct phrasing. The higher bands upgrade this to 'clog for twenty minutes', a more vivid, physical verb than the plainer 'get jammed'.
- GRA“Friday evenings are the worst, holidays like Tết cause jams that last for days, and rain makes everything worse.” — This sentence lists three separate facts joined loosely with commas and 'and', accurate but additive. The 7.5 version restructures this list with tighter, more parallel phrasing and adds a further clause about the rain app, extending the sentence's scope.
Band 7.0Upgrades 'get jammed' to 'clog' and uses the verb 'multiplies' rather than the plainer 'makes worse' for describing rain's effect.
The two obvious peaks: roughly seven to nine in the morning, when work and school begin together, and five to seven in the evening when they end. In Da Nang there's a third, smaller one at around eleven, when parents collect children from morning school and the roads near every primary school clog for twenty minutes. Friday evenings are worst, holidays like Tết produce jams that can last days, and rain multiplies everything. Cities with long lunch breaks, like some in Vietnam, get a midday surge too. What's changing is that remote work has flattened the morning peak slightly, though not the evening one.
Why this band
- FC“the roads near every primary school clog for twenty minutes” — 'Clog' is a more vivid, physical verb than the plainer 'get jammed' used at 6.5. It is shared exactly with the 7.5 version, showing the two higher bands converge on this specific choice.
- LR“rain multiplies everything” — 'Multiplies' is a more precise, almost mathematical verb than the plainer 'makes everything worse' used at 6.5. It suggests a compounding effect rather than a simple additive one.
- GRA“Friday evenings are worst, holidays like Tết produce jams that can last days, and rain multiplies everything.” — This sentence tightens the list at 6.5 by dropping the article 'the' before 'worst' and adding 'can' before 'last days', small but genuine refinements. It's close to the 7.5 version, which restructures the phrase further into 'jams that last days' without 'can'.
Band 7.5Adds the wry aside 'my rain app can warn me about storms but not about that' after the school-pickup detail.
The two obvious peaks: roughly seven to nine in the morning, when work and school begin together, and five to seven in the evening when they end. In Da Nang there's a third, smaller one at around eleven, when parents collect children from morning school and the roads near every primary school clog for twenty minutes — my rain app can warn me about storms but not about that. Friday evenings are worst, holidays like Tết produce jams that last days, and rain multiplies everything. Cities with long lunch breaks, like some in Vietnam, get a midday surge too. What's changing is that remote work has flattened the morning peak slightly, though not the evening one.
Why this band
- FC“my rain app can warn me about storms but not about that” — This dry, self-deprecating aside adds a small joke that neither lower band attempts, immediately following the school-pickup detail with a dash. It gives the answer a distinctive personal voice beyond simply listing facts.
- LR“jams that last days” — Dropping 'can' before 'last days', unlike the 7.0 version's 'jams that can last days', makes the claim more direct and confident rather than merely possible. This small trimming for assertiveness is typical of the top band.
- GRA“the roads near every primary school clog for twenty minutes — my rain app can warn me about storms but not about that” — The dash here attaches a witty aside directly onto the main descriptive clause, more ambitious than the plain full stop used at 6.5 and 7.0 after the same detail. The interruption itself shows confident control of sentence rhythm.
9. Will traffic in cities get worse in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the two-stage prediction plainly ('worse first, then maybe better') and lists the opposing trends in one sentence joined by commas.
In cities like mine, worse first, then maybe better. Da Nang is swapping motorbikes for cars as people get richer, and one car takes up the road space of about five bikes, so the same number of people now creates far more traffic. On the other side, remote work, delivery instead of shopping, and better public transport all pull the other way, and some rich cities have seen traffic fall. Whether it gets worse depends on choices made now — build metros or build ring roads. My honest guess is a rough decade for growing Asian cities, then slow improvement for the ones that plan ahead.
Why this band
- FC“In cities like mine, worse first, then maybe better.” — This short opening states the prediction plainly. Both higher bands upgrade 'maybe better' to 'perhaps better', a slightly more formal hedge for the same idea.
- LR“the same number of people now creates far more traffic” — This is plain, direct phrasing. The higher bands upgrade this to 'the same number of people now makes far more traffic', a subtle but real shift toward the more idiomatic collocation 'makes traffic' over 'creates traffic'.
- GRA“Whether it gets worse depends on choices made now — build metros or build ring roads.” — This sentence uses a dash to attach a short, parallel two-item list. The 7.5 version instead restructures the same list as 'build metros or build ring roads', with a colon-like function through the dash, showing this construction is already close to the ceiling at 6.5.
Band 7.0Upgrades 'maybe' to 'perhaps' and uses a colon rather than a dash to introduce the metro-versus-ring-roads choice.
In cities like mine, worse first, then perhaps better. Da Nang is swapping motorbikes for cars as people get richer, and one car takes the road space of five bikes, so the same number of people now makes far more traffic than before. On the other side, remote work, delivery replacing shopping trips, and better public transport in the big cities all pull the other way, and some rich cities have actually seen traffic fall. Whether it gets worse depends on choices made now: build metros or build ring roads. My honest guess is a rough decade for growing Asian cities, and a slow improvement afterwards for the ones that plan for it.
Why this band
- FC“In cities like mine, worse first, then perhaps better.” — 'Perhaps' is a slightly more formal, considered hedge than the plainer 'maybe' used at 6.5. It matches the 7.5 phrasing exactly, showing the two higher bands converge on this word.
- LR“one car takes the road space of five bikes” — This is a more precise, compact way of stating the ratio than the fuller '6.5' version, 'one car takes up the road space of about five bikes'. Dropping 'up' and 'about' tightens the sentence without losing accuracy.
- GRA“Whether it gets worse depends on choices made now: build metros or build ring roads.” — The colon here introduces the two-item choice directly, a slightly more formal device than the dash used at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 structure, which restructures the whole sentence to foreground the flood-of-cars image before this same choice appears.
Band 7.5Adds the dash-marked aside 'that trend has years left to run' to intensify the warning about cars replacing motorbikes.
In cities like mine, worse first, then perhaps better. Da Nang is swapping motorbikes for cars as people get richer, and one car takes the road space of five bikes, so the same number of people now makes far more traffic — that trend has years left to run. On the other side, remote work, delivery replacing shopping trips, and better public transport in the big cities all pull the other way, and some rich cities have actually seen traffic fall. Whether it gets worse depends on choices made now: build metros or build ring roads. My honest guess is a rough decade for growing Asian cities, and a slow improvement afterwards for the ones that plan for it.
Why this band
- FC“that trend has years left to run” — This dash-marked aside adds a forward-looking warning that neither lower band attempts, immediately following the statistic about cars and bikes. It signals the speaker's own judgement about the trend's momentum, not just a report of the fact.
- LR“swapping motorbikes for cars as people get richer” — 'Swapping' is a slightly more vivid, economical verb than a plainer paraphrase would give, capturing a one-for-one substitution rather than a general increase. It's shared with the lower bands, showing this particular phrase was already strong and simply carried through unchanged.
- GRA“one car takes the road space of five bikes, so the same number of people now makes far more traffic — that trend has years left to run” — This sentence adds a dash-marked consequence clause onto the structure already used at 7.0, extending it with a further evaluative aside. The added clause gives the statistic its own forward-looking conclusion within the same continuous sentence.
After the cue card
A Song You Think Is Interesting
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What types of music are popular with young people in your country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the main claim plainly ('a fair example') and lists the genres with dashes and commas in one long sentence.
Our studio's shared playlist is a fair example. It is mostly V-pop — Vietnamese pop with big production and big ballads — plus Korean pop, which has been popular for ten years, and a growing amount of Vietnamese rap, which became big after a televised rap competition a few years ago. There is also a lo-fi channel that plays all afternoon while people work. Indie bands from Hanoi and Saigon have loyal fans too, and Western pop is always in the background. Compared with my parents' generation, young people now mostly listen to music in their own language, which was not true when I was a teenager.
Why this band
- FC“Our studio's shared playlist is a fair example.” — This opening states the source of evidence plainly. The higher bands upgrade 'example' to 'survey', a more precise and slightly formal word suggesting a systematic sample rather than a single instance.
- LR“a growing amount of Vietnamese rap” — This is plain, functional phrasing. The higher bands keep the same idea but add 'exploded since', a more vivid verb for the rap genre's sudden rise in popularity.
- GRA“Compared with my parents' generation, young people now mostly listen to music in their own language, which was not true when I was a teenager.” — This closing sentence joins two ideas with 'which', accurate but fairly plain. The 7.5 version restructures this with 'What's striking' as a fronted evaluative phrase, giving the same observation a more analytical framing.
Band 7.0Upgrades 'example' to 'survey' and fronts the closing observation with 'What's striking...'.
Our studio's shared playlist is honestly a fair survey. It's mostly V-pop — Vietnamese pop with big production and big ballads — alongside Korean pop, which has been dominant for a decade, and a growing amount of Vietnamese rap, which has exploded since a televised rap competition a few years back. Then there's a lo-fi channel that runs all afternoon while people work. Indie bands from Hanoi and Saigon have a loyal following among the more artistic crowd, and Western pop is always there in the background. What's striking compared with my parents' generation is that young people now mostly listen to music in their own language, which wasn't true when I was a teenager.
Why this band
- FC“honestly a fair survey” — 'Survey' is a more precise, slightly formal word than the plainer 'example' used at 6.5, suggesting the playlist represents a genuine sample rather than one case. It is shared exactly with the 7.5 version.
- LR“which has exploded since a televised rap competition a few years back” — 'Exploded' is a more vivid, dynamic verb than the plainer 'became big' used at 6.5. It captures the sudden, dramatic nature of the genre's rise more precisely.
- GRA“What's striking compared with my parents' generation is that young people now mostly listen to music in their own language, which wasn't true when I was a teenager.” — This sentence fronts 'What's striking...' as the subject, a more sophisticated cleft structure than the plainer 'Compared with...' opener at 6.5. It's identical to the 7.5 closing sentence, showing this particular construction is shared across the top two bands.
Band 7.5Moves 'honestly' to the end of the opening sentence for a more natural rhythm and upgrades 'there' to the vivid verb 'lurking'.
Our studio's shared playlist is a fair survey, honestly. It's mostly V-pop — Vietnamese pop with big production and big ballads — alongside Korean pop, which has been dominant for a decade, and a growing amount of Vietnamese rap, which has exploded since a televised rap competition a few years back. Then there's a lo-fi channel that runs all afternoon while people work. Indie bands from Hanoi and Saigon have a loyal following among the more artistic crowd, and Western pop is always lurking somewhere in the background. What's striking compared with my parents' generation is that young people now mostly listen to music in their own language, which wasn't true when I was a teenager.
Why this band
- FC“Our studio's shared playlist is a fair survey, honestly.” — Placing 'honestly' at the very end, set off by a comma, rather than as a leading adverb as at 7.0, creates a more natural, spoken afterthought rhythm. This kind of flexible adverb placement is typical of confident fluency.
- LR“Western pop is always lurking somewhere in the background” — 'Lurking' is a more vivid, almost playful verb than the plain 'is always there' used at 6.5 and 7.0, personifying Western pop as a constant, slightly sneaky presence. This kind of figurative upgrade adds character to an otherwise factual list.
- GRA“Indie bands from Hanoi and Saigon have a loyal following among the more artistic crowd, and Western pop is always lurking somewhere in the background.” — This sentence keeps the same coordinated structure as the 7.0 version but swaps in the more vivid verb 'lurking', showing that at the top band, small lexical substitutions within an already complex sentence are often what separates 7.5 from 7.0, more than the grammar itself.
2. Why are singing competitions on TV popular in some countries?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the main reason plainly and reports the aunt's story in separate, short sentences.
Because they turn music into a story with a result. My aunt spent a whole season voting by text for a contestant from her province, and dinner became a weekly argument about who deserved to stay. The show gave the family a shared drama with heroes, villains and a vote. In countries where music is a big part of social life, like ours with karaoke everywhere, ordinary people singing well is deeply appealing, because the contestants feel like someone from your street. The format is cheap, the emotions are real, and viewers get to feel they influenced the outcome. Judges' cruelty and kindness add another layer.
Why this band
- FC“Because they turn music into a story with a result.” — This opening states the reason plainly and directly. The higher bands keep almost identical wording, showing this particular compact opening was already close to optimal at 6.5.
- LR“the contestants feel like someone from your street” — This is a fairly vivid phrase already. The higher bands keep the same idea but tighten the surrounding sentence with a dash instead of 'because', a small structural upgrade rather than a lexical one.
- GRA“The format is cheap, the emotions are real, and viewers get to feel they influenced the outcome.” — This sentence lists three short, parallel clauses joined by commas, already reasonably balanced. The 7.5 version closes with a further witty one-line comparison this band doesn't attempt, extending the answer's final effect.
Band 7.0Uses a dash and a semicolon to join sentences that were separate at 6.5, creating more continuous, flowing structures.
Because they turn music into a story with a result. My aunt spent a whole season voting by text for a contestant from her province, and dinner became a weekly argument about who deserved to stay — the show gave the family a shared drama with heroes, villains and a vote. In countries where music is a big part of social life, like ours with karaoke everywhere, ordinary people singing well is deeply appealing; the contestants feel like someone from your street. The format is cheap, the emotions are real, and viewers get to feel they influenced the outcome. Judges' cruelty and kindness add another layer to it all.
Why this band
- FC“the show gave the family a shared drama with heroes, villains and a vote” — Attaching this clause with a dash directly onto the sentence about the weekly argument, rather than as a separate sentence as at 6.5, creates a smoother, more integrated narrative flow. It's identical to the 7.5 structure at this point.
- LR“ordinary people singing well is deeply appealing; the contestants feel like someone from your street” — The semicolon here links the general claim to its specific justification within one sentence, more compact than the 'because' clause used at 6.5. It matches the 7.5 version, showing this particular upgrade is shared across the top two bands.
- GRA“Judges' cruelty and kindness add another layer to it all.” — Adding 'to it all' gives this closing sentence a slightly fuller, more rounded finish than the terser version at 6.5. It's a smaller move than the 7.5 ending, which adds an entirely new final sentence as a witty comparison.
Band 7.5Closes with the witty aphorism, 'It's sport for people who don't like sport.'
Because they turn music into a story with a result. My aunt spent a whole season voting by text for a contestant from her province, and dinner became a weekly argument about who deserved to stay — the show gave the family a shared drama with heroes, villains and a vote. In countries where music is a big part of social life, like ours with karaoke everywhere, ordinary people singing well is deeply appealing; the contestants feel like someone from your street. The format is cheap, the emotions are real, and viewers get to feel they influenced the outcome. Judges' cruelty and kindness add another layer. It's sport for people who don't like sport.
Why this band
- FC“It's sport for people who don't like sport.” — This final one-line aphorism gives the whole answer a memorable, witty closing image that neither lower band attempts; both end after the point about judges. Comparing the show to sport for non-sports-fans is a genuinely original final flourish.
- LR“another layer” — This compact noun phrase, left unexplained, trusts the listener to follow the metaphor of the show having accumulated 'layers' of appeal. Leaving it this brief, without the extra 'to it all' used at 7.0, is a small but genuine economy typical of the top band.
- GRA“Judges' cruelty and kindness add another layer. It's sport for people who don't like sport.” — Splitting this into two short, separate sentences, rather than joining them, gives the final aphorism its own emphatic beat after the longer sentences that precede it. This kind of deliberate short sentence for a punchline is a mark of confident pacing.
3. Do you agree or disagree that the lyrics of a song are more important than the music itself?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States disagreement plainly with a short qualifier ('though it depends on the song') and gives two brief personal examples.
I disagree, though it depends on the song. My grandmother hummed one song for years without a single word, and it carried everything; a colleague of mine cries at a Korean ballad she cannot even translate. Music reaches people before language, and across it. That said, great lyrics do something melody cannot — they give the feeling a name and a place, which is why I remember lines from songs and not chords. In Vietnamese music the words matter enormously, because our language is tonal and the melody has to follow the words. So I would say music is the body and lyrics are the face.
Why this band
- FC“I disagree, though it depends on the song.” — This opening states the position with a short, direct qualifier. The higher bands soften this to 'I'd disagree', a small but genuine hedge that makes the disagreement feel more considered than flatly stated.
- LR“Music reaches people before language, and across it.” — This is a fairly compact, already vivid claim. The higher bands keep this exact phrasing, showing that this particular sentence was already close to the ceiling at 6.5.
- GRA“So I would say music is the body and lyrics are the face.” — This closing metaphor is stated as a single, fairly plain sentence. The 7.5 version extends the same metaphor with a further clause — 'you can love someone without seeing their face, but it's harder' — building a more layered, complete final image.
Band 7.0Softens the opening to 'I'd disagree' and extends the closing metaphor with a semicolon-linked clause about loving someone without seeing their face.
I'd disagree, though it depends on the song. My grandmother hummed that song for years without a single word and it carried everything; a colleague of mine cries at a Korean ballad she can't translate. Music reaches people before language, and across it. That said, great lyrics do something melody can't — they give the feeling a name and a place, which is why I remember lines from songs and not chords. In Vietnamese music the words matter enormously, because our language is tonal and the melody has to follow the words. So I'd say music is the body and lyrics are the face; you can love someone without seeing their face.
Why this band
- FC“I'd disagree, though it depends on the song.” — The hedge 'I'd' softens the flat 'I disagree' used at 6.5 into a more considered, less absolute opening. It matches the 7.5 phrasing exactly, showing the two higher bands converge on this small but genuine hedge.
- LR“they give the feeling a name and a place” — This is a precise, slightly poetic phrase for what lyrics uniquely do. It is shared exactly with the 6.5 and 7.5 versions, showing this particular phrase was already strong and simply carried through across all three bands unchanged.
- GRA“So I'd say music is the body and lyrics are the face; you can love someone without seeing their face.” — This sentence extends the closing metaphor with a semicolon-linked clause, more ambitious than the single flat sentence at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 version, which adds one further clause — 'but it's harder' — completing the comparison even further.
Band 7.5Completes the closing metaphor with the final clause 'but it's harder', giving the comparison its full, balanced shape.
I'd disagree, though it depends on the song. My grandmother hummed that song for years without a single word and it carried everything; a colleague of mine cries at a Korean ballad she can't translate. Music reaches people before language, and across it. That said, great lyrics do something melody can't — they give the feeling a name and a place, which is why I remember lines from songs and not chords. In Vietnamese music the words matter enormously, because our language is tonal and the melody has to follow the words. So I'd say music is the body and lyrics are the face; you can love someone without seeing their face, but it's harder.
Why this band
- FC“but it's harder” — This short final clause completes the metaphor left unfinished at 7.0, adding the honest qualification that loving without seeing a face is still possible but difficult. It shows the top band's tendency to push a figure of speech to its natural, fully worked-out conclusion.
- LR“great lyrics do something melody can't” — This compact contrastive clause, using the contraction 'can't', is shared closely with 7.0, showing that at the top of the band range, the same efficient phrasing often persists — the difference lies in what follows it, not in replacing it.
- GRA“music is the body and lyrics are the face; you can love someone without seeing their face, but it's harder” — This closing sentence extends the semicolon-linked structure already used at 7.0 with one further clause, creating the most layered version of the metaphor across all three bands. The final concessive clause gives the whole comparison a genuinely complete, balanced shape.
4. How is going to a live concert different from watching one on TV?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the comparison directly with a personal story and lists the concert details in one sentence joined by commas.
I went to a Trịnh Công Sơn tribute concert in Hue a few years ago, after watching the broadcast the year before, and they were barely the same thing. Live, the audience sang louder than the performers, an old man beside me wept, and the rain started halfway through and nobody left. On television it had been a well-lit, well-mixed, slightly dull programme. The difference is that at a concert you are part of the event, sharing air and sound with thousands of people, and the imperfections are the point. Television gives you the best seat but the worst experience.
Why this band
- FC“they were barely the same thing” — This is plain, direct phrasing for the contrast between the two experiences. The higher bands keep this exact phrase, showing this particular claim was already vivid enough at 6.5 to remain unchanged.
- LR“the imperfections are the point” — This is already a fairly compact, precise phrase. The higher bands keep it unchanged, showing this specific formulation was near the ceiling at 6.5 and simply carried through.
- GRA“Television gives you the best seat but the worst experience.” — This closing sentence uses a simple 'but' contrast. The 7.5 version restructures this into two short, separate sentences — 'It's for the music; the concert is for the memory' — creating a more deliberate, punchier final rhythm.
Band 7.0Adds 'honestly' before the central claim and closes with a semicolon-linked distinction between music and memory.
I went to a Trịnh Công Sơn tribute concert in Hue a few years ago after watching the broadcast of the same event the year before, and honestly, they were barely the same thing. Live, the audience sang louder than the performers on the famous songs, an old man beside me wept, and the rain started halfway through and nobody left. On television it had been a well-lit, well-mixed, slightly dull programme. The difference is that at a concert you're part of the event, sharing air and sound with thousands of people, and the imperfections are the point. Television gives you the best seat and the worst experience; it's for the music, not the memory.
Why this band
- FC“and honestly, they were barely the same thing” — Adding 'honestly' gives this claim a more natural, spoken rhythm than the flatter version at 6.5. It's a smaller move than the 7.5 version, which restructures the ending entirely into two short sentences for greater emphasis.
- LR“it's for the music, not the memory” — This closing distinction between music and memory is more precise and analytical than the plainer 'best seat but the worst experience' comparison alone at 6.5. It adds a genuinely new closing thought rather than just restating the contrast.
- GRA“Television gives you the best seat and the worst experience; it's for the music, not the memory.” — This sentence uses a semicolon to attach a further distinction onto the main contrast, more layered than the single 'but' sentence at 6.5. It's close to the 7.5 version, which splits the same content into two separate sentences instead of joining them with a semicolon.
Band 7.5Closes with two short, punchy sentences — 'It's for the music; the concert is for the memory' — rather than a single joined sentence.
I went to a Trịnh Công Sơn tribute concert in Hue a few years ago after watching the broadcast of the same event the year before, and they were barely the same thing. Live, the audience sang louder than the performers on the famous songs, an old man beside me wept, and the rain started halfway through and nobody left. On television it had been a well-lit, well-mixed, slightly dull programme. The difference is that at a concert you're part of the event, sharing air and sound with thousands of people, and the imperfections are the point. Television gives you the best seat and the worst experience. It's for the music; the concert is for the memory.
Why this band
- FC“Television gives you the best seat and the worst experience.” — Ending this as its own short sentence, rather than continuing with a semicolon as at 7.0, gives the contrast its own deliberate pause before the final aphorism follows. This kind of controlled short sentence for effect is a mark of confident pacing.
- LR“It's for the music; the concert is for the memory.” — 'For the memory' is a more precise, evocative closing noun phrase than the plainer 'not the memory' negative construction used at 7.0. It states positively what the concert offers rather than simply what it isn't.
- GRA“It's for the music; the concert is for the memory.” — This final sentence uses a semicolon to balance two short, parallel clauses against each other, a more compact and rhythmic device than the longer semicolon-joined sentence used for similar content at 7.0. The parallelism itself gives the ending its polish.
5. Do you agree with the idea that everyone needs music in their lives?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States agreement with a short qualifier ('with a broad idea of what music means') and gives the father story in one long sentence with a dash.
I agree, with a broad idea of what music means. My father says he has no interest in music, owns no recordings, and sings on his motorbike every single morning on the way to work — his need is real, he just does not call it that. Music seems to be something all humans share; every culture has it, babies respond to it, and people in grief reach for it without being told to. Some people genuinely feel little from it, and they live perfectly good lives, so 'need' is a strong word. But a world without music would be a poorer, quieter place.
Why this band
- FC“I agree, with a broad idea of what music means.” — This opening states agreement with a short qualifying phrase. The higher bands upgrade 'idea' to 'definition', a more precise, formal noun for the same qualification.
- LR“his need is real, he just does not call it that” — This is plain, direct phrasing already close to the ceiling. The higher bands keep this exact phrase, showing this particular formulation was already strong at 6.5.
- GRA“But a world without music would be a poorer, quieter place.” — This is a short, simple closing sentence with two adjectives. The 7.5 version extends this to three adjectives and adds a further clause about people who say they don't need it still humming, building a longer, more complete final sentence.
Band 7.0Upgrades 'idea' to 'definition' and 'something all humans share' to the more precise 'a human universal'.
I agree, with a broad definition of music. My father claims he has no interest in music, owns no recordings, and sings on his motorbike every single morning on the way to work — his need is real, he just doesn't call it that. Music seems to be a human universal; every culture has it, babies respond to it, and people in grief reach for it without being told to. Some individuals genuinely feel little from it, and they live perfectly good lives, so 'need' is a strong word. But a world without music would be a poorer, quieter, more anxious one.
Why this band
- FC“with a broad definition of music” — 'Definition' is a more precise, formal noun than the plainer 'idea' used at 6.5. It is shared exactly with the 7.5 version, showing the two higher bands converge on this specific vocabulary.
- LR“Music seems to be a human universal” — 'A human universal' is a more precise, almost technical term than the plainer 'something all humans share' used at 6.5. It names the concept directly rather than describing it.
- GRA“But a world without music would be a poorer, quieter, more anxious one.” — This sentence adds a third adjective, 'more anxious', to the pair used at 6.5, building a longer parallel list within the same sentence structure. It's close to the 7.5 version, which extends the sentence even further with a final clause about people who claim not to need music.
Band 7.5Extends the closing sentence with a further clause noting that even people who deny needing music tend to hum.
I agree, with a broad definition of music. My father claims he has no interest in music, owns no recordings, and sings on his motorbike every single morning on the way to work — his need is real, he just doesn't call it that. Music seems to be a human universal; every culture has it, babies respond to it, and people in grief reach for it without being told to. Some individuals genuinely feel little from it, and they live perfectly good lives, so 'need' is a strong word. But a world without music would be a poorer, quieter, more anxious one, and even the people who say they don't need it tend to hum.
Why this band
- FC“even the people who say they don't need it tend to hum” — This final clause adds a wry, observational twist that neither lower band attempts; both end after the three-adjective description of a musicless world. It quietly undercuts the very people the answer earlier cited as evidence against 'need', a subtle rhetorical move.
- LR“tend to hum” — 'Hum' is a small, precise, everyday verb that closes the answer on a concrete, physical image rather than an abstract claim. It echoes the father's habit of singing on his motorbike, tying the ending back to the opening example.
- GRA“But a world without music would be a poorer, quieter, more anxious one, and even the people who say they don't need it tend to hum.” — This closing sentence adds a further coordinated clause onto the three-adjective structure already used at 7.0, extending it with 'and'. The added clause gives the whole answer a wry, rounded final observation rather than simply stopping after the description.
6. Why do we consider some sounds to be music while others are seen as noise?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the main idea plainly ('intention and pattern') and gives the definitions of music and noise in two separate, parallel sentences.
Mostly it is about intention and pattern. A visiting musician once recorded the motorbike horns outside my window — pure noise to me after ten years — and arranged them into a piece that was genuinely beautiful; the sounds had not changed, only the frame around them. We hear music when there is structure we can follow, like rhythm and repetition, a shape that builds expectation and then meets or breaks it. We hear noise when sound feels random, unwanted or out of our control. Culture trains the ear too; sounds that were noise to one generation become music to the next.
Why this band
- FC“Mostly it is about intention and pattern.” — This short opening states the two key ideas plainly. The higher bands keep this exact phrasing, showing this compact opening was already close to optimal at 6.5.
- LR“the sounds had not changed, only the frame around them” — This is already a fairly precise, image-based phrase. The higher bands keep it essentially unchanged, showing this particular formulation was already strong at 6.5.
- GRA“We hear music when there is structure we can follow, like rhythm and repetition, a shape that builds expectation and then meets or breaks it.” — This sentence lists examples with 'like', a fairly plain way of introducing them. The 7.5 version restructures this list with a colon instead of 'like', a more formal and compact way of introducing the same examples.
Band 7.0Adds 'I'd say' to the opening and replaces 'like' with a colon before the list of musical qualities.
Mostly it's about intention and pattern, I'd say. A visiting musician once recorded the motorbike horns outside my window — pure noise to me after ten years — and arranged them into a piece that was genuinely beautiful; the sounds hadn't changed, only the frame around them. We hear music when there's structure we can follow: rhythm, repetition, a shape that builds expectation and then meets or breaks it. We hear noise when sound is random, unwanted or out of our control, which is why a neighbour's karaoke is noise and our own is music. Culture trains the ear too; sounds that were noise to one generation become music to the next.
Why this band
- FC“Mostly it's about intention and pattern, I'd say.” — Adding 'I'd say' softens the flat claim at 6.5 into a more considered personal judgement. It's a smaller move than the 7.5 opening, which drops this hedge but restructures the sentence to open with 'Culture', giving the whole answer a different emphasis.
- LR“We hear music when there's structure we can follow: rhythm, repetition, a shape that builds expectation and then meets or breaks it.” — The colon here introduces the list of qualities directly, more formal and compact than the 'like' construction used at 6.5. It's shared exactly with the 7.5 version, showing this upgrade is common to both higher bands.
- GRA“the sounds hadn't changed, only the frame around them” — This clause uses a contraction, 'hadn't', for a slightly more natural spoken rhythm than the fuller 'had not' used at 6.5. It's a small but genuine register choice typical of the step from 6.5 to 7.0.
Band 7.5Drops the hedge for a flatter, more confident opening and closes with the reflective final clause, 'the line, in the end, is in the listener, not the sound.'
Mostly it's about intention and pattern. A visiting musician once recorded the motorbike horns outside my window — pure noise to me after ten years — and arranged them into a piece that was genuinely beautiful; the sounds hadn't changed, only the frame around them. We hear music when there's structure we can follow: rhythm, repetition, a shape that builds expectation and then meets or breaks it. We hear noise when sound is random, unwanted or out of our control, which is why a neighbour's karaoke is noise and our own is music. Culture trains the ear too, and sounds that were noise to one generation quietly become music to the next; the line, in the end, is in the listener, not the sound.
Why this band
- FC“the line, in the end, is in the listener, not the sound” — This closing clause adds a further, more philosophical generalisation that neither lower band reaches; both end after the point about culture training the ear. It reframes the whole answer's argument into a single compact, quotable principle.
- LR“quietly become music to the next” — Adding 'quietly' gives this verb phrase a more precise, understated quality than the plainer 'become music to the next' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It suggests a gradual, unnoticed shift rather than a sudden change.
- GRA“Culture trains the ear too, and sounds that were noise to one generation quietly become music to the next; the line, in the end, is in the listener, not the sound.” — This sentence adds a semicolon-linked final clause onto the structure already used at 7.0, extending it with a reflective aside and a compact final principle. The layered punctuation — comma, semicolon — within one sentence shows confident control of a long, multi-part structure.
7. Do older people enjoy the same kinds of music as young people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with the claim plainly and lists each family member's taste as a simple comma-joined sentence.
Not usually, and family karaoke proves it every Tết. My grandmother chooses ballads from before 1975, my parents want the songs of their youth in the eighties, my sister takes V-pop, and there are exactly two songs that all four generations can sing together, including the one about rain. People form their taste in their teens and mostly keep it, so each generation carries its own decade. There is some crossing — older people rediscover new music through their children, and young people find old songs through films or a remix. But the overlap is thin.
Why this band
- FC“Not usually, and family karaoke proves it every Tết.” — This opening states the claim plainly with a simple 'and'. The higher bands keep this exact phrasing, showing this particular opening was already close to optimal at 6.5.
- LR“each generation carries its own decade” — This is already a fairly compact, precise phrase. The higher bands keep it essentially unchanged, showing this particular formulation was already strong at 6.5.
- GRA“But the overlap is thin.” — This is a short, simple closing sentence. The 7.5 version adds a further sentence after it — 'The shared songs matter more for being rare' — extending the ending into a more developed, reflective final thought.
Band 7.0Adds 'though' and a colon to the sentence about crossing between generations, giving it a slightly more formal structure than the plain dash at 6.5.
Not usually, and family karaoke proves it every Tết. My grandmother chooses ballads from before 1975, my parents want the songs of their youth in the eighties, my sister takes V-pop, and there are exactly two songs that all four generations can sing together, including the one about rain. People form their taste in their teens and mostly keep it, so each generation carries its own decade. There's some crossing, though: older people rediscover new music through their children, and young people find old songs through films or a remix. But honestly, the overlap is thin.
Why this band
- FC“There's some crossing, though:” — Adding 'though' as a concessive tag, followed by a colon, gives this transition more nuance than the plain dash used at 6.5. It signals the coming exception more deliberately.
- LR“But honestly, the overlap is thin.” — Adding 'honestly' gives this closing sentence a more natural, spoken rhythm than the flatter version at 6.5. It's a smaller move than the 7.5 ending, which adds an entirely new sentence after this one for a more developed conclusion.
- GRA“older people rediscover new music through their children, and young people find old songs through films or a remix” — This sentence balances two parallel clauses joined by 'and', already a reasonably ambitious structure. The 7.5 version keeps the same pattern, showing this particular balance was already close to the ceiling at 7.0.
Band 7.5Adds a final sentence extending the metaphor of music into 'the same key', tying the abstract point about rarity to a musical image.
Not usually, and family karaoke proves it every Tết. My grandmother chooses ballads from before 1975, my parents want the songs of their youth in the eighties, my sister takes V-pop, and there are exactly two songs that all four generations can sing together, including the one about rain. People form their taste in their teens and mostly keep it, so each generation carries its own decade. There's some crossing, though: older people rediscover new music through their children, and young people find old songs through films or a remix. But the overlap is thin. The shared songs matter more for being rare — they're the few places the family can meet in the same key.
Why this band
- FC“The shared songs matter more for being rare” — This added sentence turns the plain observation about thin overlap into a positive, reframed point — the rarity itself is what gives the shared songs their value. Neither lower band develops the idea this far.
- LR“meet in the same key” — 'The same key' is a precise musical metaphor extending the whole answer's subject matter into its own final image, more vivid than a plain closing statement would be. It ties the ending directly back to the topic of music itself.
- GRA“The shared songs matter more for being rare — they're the few places the family can meet in the same key.” — This closing sentence uses a dash to attach an extended metaphor onto the main claim, more layered than the plain final sentence at 6.5 and 7.0. The musical pun in 'same key' rounds off the whole answer with genuine wit.
8. Do you agree or disagree that music makes films and TV programmes more enjoyable?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States agreement with a short personal anecdote and gives the main claim as a plain semicolon-joined sentence.
Agree, and I once tested it by accident. I watched a horror film with the sound off because my sister was asleep, and it was nearly funny — figures walking down corridors without the low note that tells you to be afraid. Music does an enormous amount of the emotional work in film. It can be overdone, and I dislike scores that shout at me, or television that adds a violin to every sad moment because it does not trust the acting. But as a rule, take the music away and most films lose half their power.
Why this band
- FC“Agree, and I once tested it by accident.” — This opening states agreement and the source of evidence plainly. The higher bands keep this exact phrasing, showing this particular opening was already efficient at 6.5.
- LR“it was nearly funny” — This is plain, direct phrasing for the effect of removing the sound. The higher bands upgrade this to 'nearly comic', a slightly more precise and formal word for the same idea.
- GRA“It can be overdone, and I dislike scores that shout at me, or television that adds a violin to every sad moment because it does not trust the acting.” — This sentence lists two complaints joined with 'or', accurate but fairly loose. The higher bands keep a very similar structure, showing this particular sentence was already close to the ceiling at 6.5.
Band 7.0Upgrades 'funny' to 'comic' and adds 'honestly' and 'actually' as small, natural intensifiers throughout.
Agree, and I once tested it by accident. I watched a horror film with the sound off because my sister was asleep, and it was nearly comic — figures walking down corridors without the low note that tells you to be afraid. Music does an enormous amount of the emotional work in film; it says how to feel a few seconds before the picture does. It can be overdone, and honestly I dislike scores that shout at me, or television that adds a violin to every sad moment because it doesn't trust the acting. Some of the best scenes are actually silent. But as a rule, take the music away and most films lose half their power.
Why this band
- FC“it was nearly comic” — 'Comic' is a more precise, slightly formal word than the plainer 'funny' used at 6.5. It is shared exactly with the 7.5 version, showing the two higher bands converge on this specific vocabulary.
- LR“honestly I dislike scores that shout at me” — Adding 'honestly' gives this complaint a more natural, spoken rhythm than the flatter version at 6.5. It's a smaller move than the 7.5 version, which restructures this sentence further with the dash-marked aside 'or dislike, rather'.
- GRA“Some of the best scenes are actually silent.” — Adding 'actually' intensifies this claim slightly beyond the plain version at 6.5. It's a small but genuine upgrade, close to but not identical to the 7.5 phrasing, which restructures the sentence with 'the best scenes I can think of are often the silent ones'.
Band 7.5Uses a dash and the inverted 'I dislike, rather' for a more natural spoken rhythm, and expands the closing claim about silent scenes.
Agree, and I once tested it by accident. I watched a horror film with the sound off because my sister was asleep, and it was nearly comic — figures walking down corridors without the low note that tells you to be afraid. Music does an enormous amount of the emotional work in film; it says how to feel a few seconds before the picture does. It can be overdone — I dislike, rather, scores that shout at me, or television that adds a violin to every sad moment because it doesn't trust the acting. Some of the best scenes I can think of are often the silent ones. But as a rule, take the music away and most films lose half their power.
Why this band
- FC“I dislike, rather, scores that shout at me” — Inserting 'rather' as a mid-clause aside, set off by commas, creates a more natural, self-correcting spoken rhythm than the plainer 'honestly I dislike' used at 7.0. It reads as a genuine moment of the speaker refining their own claim.
- LR“Some of the best scenes I can think of are often the silent ones.” — This is a fuller, more hedged and personal version of the claim than the plainer 'Some of the best scenes are actually silent' at 7.0. Adding 'I can think of' and 'often' makes the generalisation feel more genuinely considered rather than absolute.
- GRA“It can be overdone — I dislike, rather, scores that shout at me, or television that adds a violin to every sad moment because it doesn't trust the acting.” — This sentence uses a dash followed by a mid-clause aside ('rather'), more flexible than the simple 'and' join used at 6.5 and 7.0. The self-correcting insertion shows confident control of natural spoken sentence structure.
9. Do you think non-human species, such as birds or whales, have their own form of music?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the position plainly and lists two pieces of evidence — whale songs and bird regional accents — in one sentence joined by 'and'.
I think they do, though probably not for the reasons we make ours. There was a bird outside my window in Hue that sang the same four-note phrase every dawn, with small variations, for years, and it was hard to hear that as anything but a song. Whale songs have structure and change over time, almost like fashion, and some birds learn their songs from parents and develop regional accents. That is music in the sense of patterned sound made with apparent care. Whether they experience it as we do, as beauty or feeling, nobody knows. My guess is that music is older than humans.
Why this band
- FC“I think they do, though probably not for the reasons we make ours.” — This opening states the position with a short qualifier. The higher bands replace 'I think' with 'My guess is', a slightly more tentative and natural spoken hedge for the same claim.
- LR“patterned sound made with apparent care” — This is already a fairly precise, compact phrase. The higher bands keep it essentially unchanged, showing this particular formulation was already close to the ceiling at 6.5.
- GRA“My guess is that music is older than humans.” — This is a short, simple closing sentence. The 7.5 version extends this with a further witty clause — 'and we're just the species that started writing it down' — building a longer, more complete and memorable final sentence.
Band 7.0Uses a semicolon to join the whale-song and bird-accent examples and a dash-marked list for 'as beauty, as feeling'.
I think they do, though probably not for the reasons we make ours. There was a bird outside my window in Hue that sang the same four-note phrase every dawn, with small variations, for years, and it was hard to hear that as anything but a song. Whale songs have structure and change over time, almost like fashion; some birds learn their songs from parents and develop regional accents. That's music in the sense of patterned sound made with apparent care. Whether they experience it as we do — as beauty, as feeling — nobody knows. My honest guess is that music is older than humans.
Why this band
- FC“Whale songs have structure and change over time, almost like fashion; some birds learn their songs from parents and develop regional accents.” — The semicolon here joins two related examples into one continuous sentence, more integrated than the 'and' join used at 6.5. It's identical to the 7.5 structure, showing this particular upgrade is shared across the top two bands.
- LR“as beauty, as feeling — nobody knows” — This dash-marked parallel list is a more precise, rhetorically balanced way of naming the two possibilities than a plainer single phrase would be. It adds a small but genuine rhetorical flourish beyond the plainer version at 6.5.
- GRA“My honest guess is that music is older than humans.” — Adding 'honest' gives this closing claim a more personal, considered quality than the plainer '6.5' version. It's a smaller move than the 7.5 ending, which extends the same sentence with a further witty clause about writing music down.
Band 7.5Closes with the witty final clause, 'we're just the species that started writing it down.'
I think they do, though probably not for the reasons we make ours. There was a bird outside my window in Hue that sang the same four-note phrase every dawn, with small variations, for years, and it was hard to hear that as anything but a song. Whale songs have structure and change over time, almost like fashion; some birds learn their songs from parents and develop regional accents. That's music in the sense of patterned sound made with apparent care. Whether they experience it as we do — as beauty, as feeling — nobody knows. My guess is that music is older than humans and we're just the species that started writing it down.
Why this band
- FC“we're just the species that started writing it down” — This final clause adds a genuinely witty, self-deprecating twist about humans' role in music that neither lower band reaches; both end after the plainer claim about music being older than humans. It reframes human musical achievement as modest rather than central.
- LR“just the species that started writing it down” — 'Writing it down' is a precise, concrete image for musical notation that contrasts neatly with the abstract claim about music's age. It gives the whole closing thought a grounded, almost humble final image.
- GRA“My guess is that music is older than humans and we're just the species that started writing it down.” — This closing sentence coordinates a second clause onto the claim already made at 7.0 using 'and', extending it into a longer, more complete final thought. The added clause gives the whole answer its most memorable and rounded ending.
After the cue card
A Special Day Out That Didn't Cost Much
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Where do people in your country usually go for a day out?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Sticks to short, listed sentences joined by simple connectors like 'then' and 'But' to keep each group's routine separate and clear.
It depends on people's age. My parents always go to a pagoda in the morning, then a market, and then a relative's house in the afternoon. They never change this. Young people usually go to the beach, a café, or a shopping mall, or they ride a motorbike to the hills. Families like parks, waterfalls, and places where children can feed fish. In the city, many people walk around a lake on Sunday evening. But every day out has one thing in common: a long meal with lots of food.
Why this band
- FC“They never change this.” — Short, blunt sentences like this one keep the answer easy to follow at 6.5, but the ideas stay listed rather than connected. The 7.0 version links a similar idea with a dash-set aside, and 7.5 folds it into one flowing clause ('it's never varied by so much as an hour'), giving the point more weight without extra length.
- LR“a shopping mall” — The vocabulary here is plain and functional, which is exactly what 6.5 calls for. At 7.0 the same list gains a light qualifier ('a café with a nice view'), and at 7.5 it becomes more idiomatic ('gravitate toward the beach'), showing a wider range of collocation for the same content.
- GRA“But every day out has one thing in common” — This is a simple compound sentence, correct but structurally basic, typical of 6.5. The 7.0 answer softens the same closing idea with a hedge, and 7.5 upgrades it into a more complex structure with an em-dash appositive, showing broader grammatical control.
Band 7.0Opens with the spoken hedge 'Honestly' and links the parents' routine with an em-dash aside rather than separate sentences, giving a more natural, reflective tone.
Honestly, it really depends on age. My parents, for example, have a fixed routine — a pagoda in the morning, a market at midday, and a relative's house in the afternoon — and I don't think they've ever changed it. Younger people, on the other hand, prefer the beach, a café with a nice view, or a motorbike trip into the hills, especially on a hot day. Families tend to go somewhere like a park or a waterfall, where kids can feed the fish. And in the cities, walking around a lake on Sunday night is almost a habit. I'd say food is what ties it all together, though.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it really depends on age.” — The hedge 'Honestly' signals a more natural, reflective register than the flat statement 6.5 uses ('It depends on people's age'). It doesn't yet reach the fluid opening of 7.5 ('It really hinges on generation, to be honest'), but it clearly moves beyond a plain declarative.
- LR“a fixed routine” — This phrase is a step up from 6.5's bare listing of places, since it names the pattern rather than just describing it. It's less vivid than 7.5's 'ritualistic itinerary', which shows more precise, less common vocabulary for the same idea.
- GRA“and I don't think they've ever changed it” — The dash-set structure here joins several ideas into one unit, more ambitious than the short sentences of 6.5. It is still a fairly straightforward clause chain, though, compared to 7.5's tighter phrasing of the same idea.
Band 7.5Uses the idiomatic verb 'gravitate toward' and a closing em-dash tag ('that's the one constant') to pull every earlier example into one evaluative conclusion.
It really hinges on generation, to be honest. My parents have an almost ritualistic itinerary — a pagoda at dawn, a market by midday, a relative's house in the afternoon — and as far as I can tell, it's never varied by so much as an hour. Younger people gravitate toward the beach if they're near one, a café with a view, or a motorbike ride up into the hills to escape the heat. Families default to parks, waterfalls, and those touristy villages where kids can feed the fish. In the cities, meanwhile, the Sunday-evening stroll around a lake has become something close to a national ritual. But whatever the destination, no day out in Vietnam wraps up without a long, argued-over meal — that's the one constant.
Why this band
- FC“But whatever the destination, no day out in Vietnam wraps up without a long, argued-over meal” — This closing sentence pulls every category mentioned earlier into one unifying statement, giving the answer a clear sense of conclusion. Compared with 6.5's flat 'But every day out has one thing in common', it reads as a deliberate, evaluative wrap-up rather than a simple final fact.
- LR“gravitate toward the beach” — 'Gravitate toward' is a precise, slightly idiomatic collocation that replaces the plain verb 'go' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the kind of natural word choice examiners associate with the higher band, without sounding over-rehearsed.
- GRA“an almost ritualistic itinerary — a pagoda at dawn, a market by midday, a relative's house in the afternoon —” — The em-dash structure here embeds a three-part list inside the main clause instead of listing it as separate sentences, which is more compact and flexible than either lower band's version. This kind of parenthetical insertion is a marker of the wider grammatical range expected at 7.5.
2. Has technology increased people's opportunities for leisure?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists each point in its own short sentence, ending with a plain, directly stated two-sided conclusion.
Yes, I think so, but not always in a good way. For example, we found out that the monkeys come down at seven o'clock because someone posted it in a chat group. Technology helps people find cheap flights, new places and new hobbies easily. It also makes new kinds of leisure, like games and online groups. But my friend now spends his evenings choosing what to watch instead of actually watching something. So there are more choices, but people don't always have more real free time.
Why this band
- FC“So there are more choices, but people don't always have more real free time.” — This final sentence states the balanced conclusion directly and simply, which suits 6.5's plain, listed style. The 7.0 version reaches the same idea through a softer hedge, and 7.5 turns it into a more polished, almost aphoristic close, showing a clearer sense of building toward a conclusion.
- LR“new kinds of leisure” — The vocabulary here is basic and repeats the word 'new' rather than varying it, which is typical of 6.5. The 7.0 answer varies this to 'entirely new kinds of leisure', and 7.5 upgrades it further to 'entirely new categories of leisure', showing a wider and more exact lexical choice.
- GRA“But my friend now spends his evenings choosing what to watch instead of actually watching something.” — This is a single, clear sentence with straightforward grammar, correct but unambitious. The higher bands keep the same core idea but extend it with an added consequence clause about options 'eating the very time it was meant to fill', showing greater range.
Band 7.0Uses the hedge 'Honestly' and personifies technology ('technology found us that morning') to give the answer a more reflective, natural tone.
Honestly, it's a bit of both, and I've seen it in my own life. We only knew the monkeys came down at seven because someone in a local nature group chat had posted it — technology found us that morning, and it does the same for cheap flights, hidden beaches and hobbies people would never have discovered otherwise. It's also created entirely new kinds of leisure, like gaming and online communities. That said, a friend of mine now spends most evenings just choosing what to watch rather than watching. So yes, there are more opportunities, but I'd say whether people actually get more leisure out of them is less clear.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it's a bit of both, and I've seen it in my own life.” — The hedge 'Honestly' and the personal framing make the opening sound like genuine spoken reflection, a step up from 6.5's flat 'Yes, I think so'. It is still a fairly simple two-clause sentence, though, compared with 7.5's more compact opening that folds the same idea into one flowing line.
- LR“hidden beaches” — This is a more evocative phrase than the plain 'new places' used at 6.5, though it stays close to the source wording. At 7.5 the same phrase appears inside a more idiomatic construction ('stumble across'), a further step up in natural word choice.
- GRA“technology found us that morning, and it does the same for cheap flights, hidden beaches and hobbies people would never have discovered otherwise” — This sentence uses a personifying verb and a parallel structure with an embedded relative clause, more ambitious than 6.5's separate short sentences. It doesn't yet match 7.5's density, though, where a similar idea is compressed further with an idiomatic closing verb.
Band 7.5Closes with a deliberate sentence fragment ('More opportunities, certainly') followed by a balanced contrast, giving the answer a confident, considered final line.
Yes and no, in a way I've come to notice in my own life. We only knew the monkeys would come down at seven because someone in a local nature group chat had posted it — technology found us that morning, just as it finds people cheap flights, hidden beaches and hobbies they'd never otherwise stumble across. It has also spawned entirely new categories of leisure: gaming, online communities, learning almost anything from a screen. Yet a friend of mine now spends most of his free evenings choosing what to watch rather than actually watching, and the sheer glut of options can end up eating the very time it was meant to fill. More opportunities, certainly — whether people end up with more genuine leisure is a different question altogether.
Why this band
- FC“More opportunities, certainly — whether people end up with more genuine leisure is a different question altogether.” — This closing uses a deliberate sentence fragment followed by a balanced contrast, which reads as a confident, considered conclusion. It's a noticeably more crafted ending than 6.5's plain 'So there are more choices, but...' and slightly more compact than 7.0's hedge-based version.
- LR“eating the very time it was meant to fill” — This is a vivid, slightly idiomatic image for the idea that entertainment options waste the time they should save, well beyond the plain vocabulary of 6.5. It shows the kind of precise, natural phrasing that distinguishes 7.5 from 7.0's more literal 'rather than watching'.
- GRA“It has also spawned entirely new categories of leisure: gaming, online communities, learning almost anything from a screen.” — The colon introduces a compact list that functions as an extension of the main clause, avoiding the need for separate sentences. This flexible punctuation is more advanced than 6.5's simple listing sentence and slightly tighter than 7.0's version of the same list.
3. How are people's expectations about leisure time different now compared with the past?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the old-versus-new contrast in short, separate sentences, ending on a plain final fact about the six-day working week.
I think the biggest change is that leisure now has to look good or be special. My grandmother's leisure was just sitting on the doorstep and talking to her neighbours, and nobody thought it needed to be exciting or shown to anyone. Now, people feel a free Sunday should give them something, like a nice photo or a new experience. If it doesn't, they can feel a bit guilty. But at least people expect to have leisure time at all, because my grandmother's generation worked six days and rested only one.
Why this band
- FC“Now, people feel a free Sunday should give them something, like a nice photo or a new experience.” — This sentence states the contrast plainly and in one go, which fits 6.5's direct style. The 7.0 version reaches for the same contrast using a more reflective frame, and 7.5 sharpens it into a punchier claim ('leisure has turned into something you're supposed to perform well'), showing a clearer editorial voice.
- LR“sitting on the doorstep and talking to her neighbours” — The wording here is plain and close to everyday speech, which suits 6.5. At 7.5 the same image is followed by the idiomatic addition 'it simply was what it was', giving the same memory more evaluative colour.
- GRA“If it doesn't, they can feel a bit guilty.” — This is a short, simple conditional, correct but basic in structure. The 7.5 answer folds a similar idea into a longer sentence with an embedded clause ('and there's a nagging guilt when it doesn't'), showing more grammatical flexibility for the same content.
Band 7.0Softens the main claim with 'Honestly, I'd say' and uses a semicolon to connect the variety point, giving a more considered, joined-up feel than a plain statement.
Honestly, I'd say the main change is that leisure has become something you're expected to do well. My grandmother's idea of leisure was sitting on the doorstep chatting with the neighbours, and nobody expected it to be memorable or worth photographing. These days, a free Sunday feels like it should produce something — a nice photo, a new experience — and people feel a little guilty if it doesn't. On the positive side, though, at least people now expect to have leisure time at all, since my grandmother's generation worked six days and rested just one.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say the main change is that leisure has become something you're expected to do well.” — The hedge 'Honestly, I'd say' softens the claim and makes it sound like a considered opinion rather than a flat fact, a step beyond 6.5's direct 'I think the biggest change is...'. It is still a fairly plain sentence structure, though, compared with 7.5's more compressed and idiomatic version.
- LR“worth photographing” — This is a slightly more compact and natural way of expressing the idea than 6.5's 'shown to anyone', though it remains fairly literal. 7.5 pushes the same idea further with an added evaluative flourish ('it simply was what it was') that 7.0 doesn't reach.
- GRA“These days, a free Sunday feels like it should produce something — a nice photo, a new experience — and people feel a little guilty if it doesn't.” — The em-dash aside embeds examples inside the main clause rather than listing them separately, more ambitious than 6.5's two short sentences. It is a little less dense, though, than 7.5's version, which adds a third example and a sharper final clause.
Band 7.5Closes with a balanced, almost aphoristic line ('gained the time and half-lost the knack of wasting it happily') that neither lower band attempts.
To be fair, the biggest shift is that leisure has turned into something you're supposed to perform well. My grandmother's leisure was sitting on the doorstep talking to neighbours, and nobody expected it to be improving, memorable or worth showing anyone — it simply was what it was. Nowadays a free Sunday feels incomplete unless it produces something: a photo, a fresh experience, a personal best, and there's a nagging guilt when it doesn't. Expectations of variety have crept up too; the same picnic week after week would once have been unremarkable and now feels almost like a failure. At least we've gained the expectation of leisure itself — her generation worked six days and rested one. We've gained the time and half-lost the knack of wasting it happily.
Why this band
- FC“We've gained the time and half-lost the knack of wasting it happily.” — This closing line plays on the earlier idea with a neat, balanced structure and an unusual phrase ('the knack of wasting it happily'), giving the answer a memorable, evaluative ending. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 attempts this kind of wordplay; they end on more literal statements of fact.
- LR“a nagging guilt when it doesn't” — 'Nagging guilt' is a more precise, idiomatic collocation than the plain 'feel a bit guilty' used at 6.5 and 'a little guilty' at 7.0. It shows the kind of natural, low-frequency vocabulary examiners reward at 7.5.
- GRA“the same picnic week after week would once have been unremarkable and now feels almost like a failure” — This sentence balances two time periods within one flowing clause using a parallel structure ('would once have been... now feels...'), more sophisticated than the shorter, separated sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same comparison.
4. How important is spending money in making a day out enjoyable?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Gives the two-day comparison as two separate sentences, then closes with a short, plain modal sentence about overspending.
I don't think it's as important as advertising makes us believe. That Sunday on the peninsula only cost sixty thousand đồng, and I can still remember every part of it. But a resort day I paid two million đồng for last year — I honestly can't remember much except the price. Money can buy comfort, like a taxi instead of a crowded bus. But real enjoyment comes from good company and new experiences, not money. Spending too much can even make a normal day feel disappointing.
Why this band
- FC“But a resort day I paid two million đồng for last year — I honestly can't remember much except the price.” — The contrast is given as a clear, self-contained sentence, easy to follow but structurally simple. The 7.0 and 7.5 versions merge both halves of the comparison into a single balanced sentence with 'whereas' or 'while', which reads as more fluent and more clearly connected.
- LR“Money can buy comfort” — This is plain, functional vocabulary appropriate for 6.5. The higher bands extend the same idea with a stronger verb phrase ('clears obstacles out of the way'), showing wider and more precise collocation.
- GRA“Spending too much can even make a normal day feel disappointing.” — A simple modal sentence, grammatically correct but basic. The 7.5 version expresses a similar idea with a more complex result clause ('spending big just inflates expectations until ordinary pleasure starts to feel like a letdown'), showing a wider grammatical range.
Band 7.0Merges the whole comparison into one 'whereas' sentence instead of splitting it in two, giving a smoother, more fluent link between the ideas.
Honestly, far less than the adverts would have you believe. That Sunday on the peninsula cost sixty thousand đồng, and I can describe every hour of it, whereas a resort day-pass I bought last year cost two million and I remember almost nothing beyond the price tag. Money does buy comfort and remove obstacles — a taxi instead of a crowded bus, a table instead of a queue — and for some things, like a concert, there's simply no free option. But the enjoyment itself comes from company, novelty and attention, none of which you can buy. If anything, I'd say spending a lot just raises your expectations.
Why this band
- FC“whereas a resort day-pass I bought last year cost two million and I remember almost nothing beyond the price tag” — Connecting both halves of the story with 'whereas' creates a single fluent comparison instead of two separate statements, more advanced than 6.5's split sentences. It is a little less compact, though, than 7.5's version, which folds in an extra descriptive detail.
- LR“a table instead of a queue” — This concrete, parallel example is reused from the original idea but phrased economically. At 7.5 the same list is preceded by more vivid verbs ('clears obstacles out of the way'), giving identical content a slightly sharper edge.
- GRA“for some things, like a concert, there's simply no free option” — This clause uses a natural inserted example within the main sentence, a step up from a fully separate sentence at 6.5. It's still slightly more direct than 7.5's phrasing, which adds an extra qualifying clause ('a concert being the obvious one').
Band 7.5Uses idiomatic money verbs throughout ('set me back', 'splashed out') and closes with a cause-and-effect chain about inflated expectations leading to disappointment.
Far less than the advertising would have us believe, to be honest. That Sunday on the peninsula set me back sixty thousand đồng, and I can still narrate every hour of it, while a resort day-pass I splashed out two million on last year has left almost no trace beyond the receipt. Money buys comfort and clears obstacles out of the way — a taxi instead of a crowded bus, a table instead of a queue — and for a handful of things, a concert being the obvious one, there's genuinely no free version. But the enjoyment itself is built from company, novelty and attention, none of which is for sale. If anything, spending big just inflates expectations until ordinary pleasure starts to feel like a letdown.
Why this band
- FC“If anything, spending big just inflates expectations until ordinary pleasure starts to feel like a letdown.” — This closing sentence builds a small cause-and-effect chain in one flowing structure, giving the answer a clear evaluative finish. It is more developed than 6.5's short final sentence and 7.0's simpler 'raises your expectations', which stops one step short of stating the consequence.
- LR“set me back sixty thousand đồng” — 'Set me back' and 'splashed out' are idiomatic money verbs that replace the plain 'cost' and 'paid' used at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of natural, varied vocabulary for a repeated concept is exactly what separates 7.5 from the lower bands.
- GRA“That Sunday on the peninsula set me back sixty thousand đồng, and I can still narrate every hour of it, while a resort day-pass I splashed out two million on last year has left almost no trace beyond the receipt.” — This single sentence carries the whole comparison — two clauses joined by 'while', each with its own embedded detail — without breaking into separate sentences. That density and control over a long sentence is more ambitious than the shorter, more segmented versions at 6.5 and 7.0.
5. Is going out alone different from going out with friends?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Splits the alone/with-friends comparison into separate short sentences rather than joining them, keeping the structure simple and list-like.
Yes, it's very different. I went back to Sơn Trà alone a month later, and it was slower and quieter. I noticed birds I'd missed before, since I was talking to my friend. But I also missed my friend's jokes and the moment we saw the monkeys together. Alone, you notice more things around you. With friends, you feel more and you have someone to remember it with. I think people need both kinds of days, but most people only choose one.
Why this band
- FC“But I also missed my friend's jokes and the moment we saw the monkeys together.” — This adds the second half of the comparison as its own separate sentence, which is clear but a little disconnected from the sentence before it. The higher bands merge both halves into a single sentence with a dash, giving a smoother sense of one continuous thought.
- LR“Alone, you notice more things around you.” — 'Notice more things' is a general, everyday phrase. The 7.5 version narrows this to the more precise pairing 'suits looking and thinking', packaging the same idea into a tighter, more evaluative phrase.
- GRA“I think people need both kinds of days, but most people only choose one.” — A simple contrastive sentence with 'but', clear and correct. 7.5 extends the same closing idea with an additional adverb and clause ('and most people default to one and quietly forget the other exists'), showing a longer, more controlled sentence.
Band 7.0Uses a 'whereas' construction to balance the alone/with-friends contrast in one sentence, rather than the separate sentences 6.5 relies on.
Honestly, it's completely different, and I've done the same trip both ways. I went back to Sơn Trà alone a month later, and the ride felt slower, quieter and a bit stranger — I noticed birds I'd missed the first time because I'd been talking. At the same time, I missed my friend's running commentary and that shared silence when the monkeys appeared. I'd say when you're alone you set your own pace and notice more, whereas with friends you feel more, because the memory has a witness. I think most people need both kinds of day, but tend to default to one and forget the other exists.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say when you're alone you set your own pace and notice more, whereas with friends you feel more, because the memory has a witness.” — The 'whereas' construction directly balances the two halves of the comparison in one sentence, flowing better than 6.5's two separate sentences. It is slightly less tightly packed, though, than 7.5's semicolon version, which achieves the same balance with less connective scaffolding.
- LR“a bit stranger” — This is a mild, safe intensifier. 7.5 replaces the equivalent phrase with 'somehow stranger', a small but more natural, native-sounding choice for the same idea.
- GRA“I noticed birds I'd missed the first time because I'd been talking” — This sentence uses a past perfect correctly to sequence two past events, more advanced than the simple past used throughout 6.5. It matches 7.5's grammar here but 7.5 goes on to embed this clause inside a longer sentence rather than standing it alone.
Band 7.5Opens with 'On balance' before the final judgement and uses a semicolon to balance two parallel clauses ('Solitude... suits...; company suits...'), giving the answer a weighed, confident shape.
Completely different, and I happen to have tested it both ways on the exact same trip. I went back to Sơn Trà alone a month later, and the ride was slower, quieter and somehow stranger — I noticed birds I'd missed the first time round simply because I'd been busy talking, and I missed my friend's running commentary and the shared silence when the monkeys finally appeared. Solitude, I'd say, suits looking and thinking, since you set your own pace and see more; company suits laughter and courage, because you'll try things in a group you'd never risk alone. On balance, I think a person needs both kinds of day, and most people default to one and quietly forget the other exists.
Why this band
- FC“On balance, I think a person needs both kinds of day, and most people default to one and quietly forget the other exists.” — The discourse marker 'On balance' signals a considered, weighed conclusion, giving the ending more rhetorical shape than 6.5's plain 'I think' or 7.0's similar phrasing. It reads as the natural, confident close of a fully developed argument.
- LR“company suits laughter and courage” — This is a compact, almost aphoristic way of stating a contrast that the lower bands spell out more plainly. The precision and economy of phrasing here is characteristic of 7.5 lexis.
- GRA“Solitude, I'd say, suits looking and thinking, since you set your own pace and see more; company suits laughter and courage, because you'll try things in a group you'd never risk alone.” — This sentence uses a semicolon to balance two parallel structures against each other, a more sophisticated punctuation choice than anything in 6.5 or 7.0. The matching grammatical shape in both halves is a clear marker of wide grammatical range.
6. Is it only young people who can make leisure time an active experience?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a short, blunt summary sentence stating the conclusion plainly, in keeping with 6.5's list-then-conclude structure.
Definitely not. On that climb, some cyclists overtook us, and they must have been about seventy years old. They were fast and were even chatting while riding. I think being active in your free time depends more on habit and health than on age. Older people here play badminton, swim, or dance in the parks. The problem is that society expects them to just sit and rest. Young people are the ones I often see spending a whole day out looking at their phones. So age isn't the main reason.
Why this band
- FC“So age isn't the main reason.” — A short, blunt summary sentence that states the conclusion plainly, typical of 6.5's list-then-conclude structure. 7.0 and 7.5 both build toward a more specific, evidence-based conclusion about staying active at forty leading to staying active at seventy, which reads as more developed.
- LR“The problem is that society expects them to just sit and rest.” — 'The problem is' is a very generic, common phrase. The higher bands replace the equivalent idea with the more precise contrast 'what they lack isn't ability but permission', a noticeably more exact and idiomatic way of making the same point.
- GRA“They were fast and were even chatting while riding.” — Two short clauses joined loosely by 'and', simple and correct. 7.5 compresses a similar image into a single clause with a simile ('chatting away as if the hill were flat'), a more advanced structure for the same content.
Band 7.0Uses a semicolon to link the badminton example to a sharper 'not ability but permission' contrast, giving more shape than a flat list.
Definitely not — on that climb, Linh and I were overtaken by a group of cyclists who must have been in their seventies, riding in matching shirts and chatting as they passed us. I'd say active leisure depends far more on habit and health than on age. Older people here play badminton at dawn, swim, or dance in the parks; what they often lack isn't ability but permission, since society expects them to just sit quietly. Young people are the ones I often see spending a whole day out glued to a phone. So I think anyone who stays active at forty will still be active at seventy.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say active leisure depends far more on habit and health than on age.” — The hedge 'I'd say' plus the intensifier 'far more' gives this a more considered, spoken-argument feel than 6.5's flat statement. It doesn't yet have 7.5's more forceful verb choice ('hinges on'), which sharpens the claim further.
- LR“glued to a phone” — This is a nicely idiomatic phrase, a step up from a purely literal description. It matches the phrase 7.5 also uses, though 7.5 surrounds it with an added ironic framing word ('ironically') that adds evaluative colour.
- GRA“what they often lack isn't ability but permission, since society expects them to just sit quietly” — This uses a 'not X but Y' contrastive structure plus a 'since' clause of reason, combining two ideas in one sentence. It's more complex than 6.5's separate short sentences, though slightly less tightly integrated than 7.5's version, which adds a further parallel clause immediately after.
Band 7.5Closes with a proverb-like semicolon pair ('Age brings time and patience; youth brings recovery') that neither lower band attempts.
Definitely not — on that very climb, Linh and I were overtaken by a pack of cyclists who must have been averaging seventy in their matching shirts, chatting away as if the hill were flat. Active leisure, I'd argue, hinges on habit and health far more than on age. Older people here play badminton at dawn, swim, walk the beach or dance in the parks; what they lack is usually permission rather than ability, since society still expects them to sit quietly and rest. Young people, ironically, are the ones I most often catch spending an entire day out glued to a phone. Age brings time and patience; youth brings recovery — and anyone who's stayed active at forty will generally still be active at seventy.
Why this band
- FC“Age brings time and patience; youth brings recovery” — This semicolon-balanced pair gives the closing a neat, memorable, almost proverbial quality that neither lower band attempts. It's the kind of compact rhetorical patterning that marks a confident, higher-level close.
- LR“chatting away as if the hill were flat” — This is a vivid, idiomatic image that goes well beyond the literal 'chatting while riding' of 6.5 or the plainer 'chatting as they passed us' of 7.0. It shows the kind of natural, picturesque language that distinguishes 7.5.
- GRA“what they lack is usually permission rather than ability, since society still expects them to sit quietly and rest” — This sentence reverses the order of the contrast pair compared with 7.0's version and adds a further descriptive phrase, showing flexible control over how the same grammatical structure can be varied. That flexibility, not just correctness, is what 7.5 grammar rewards.
7. How does the weather influence people's enjoyment of going out?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Presents each weather effect as its own short sentence, ending on a plain, functional final point about shelter.
Weather has a big effect, and sometimes it decides if the day happens at all. The first time we planned that trip, it was cancelled at six in the morning because of a storm, and the road turned into a stream. The second time worked because the sky was clear. When it's hot, people stay inside from about eleven to three. Rain cancels beach trips and picnics. But a cool, sunny day after the rainy season brings everyone outside at once. Cafés and malls are useful as shelter.
Why this band
- FC“The second time worked because the sky was clear.” — A short cause-and-effect sentence, easy to follow but very literal. 7.0 links this to the previous sentence with 'and', while 7.5 adds the evaluative word 'finally', giving the same fact a slightly more reflective tone.
- LR“the road turned into a stream” — This vivid image is carried over from the source material and kept largely intact across all three bands, but at 6.5 it stands alone in a short sentence. At 7.5 it's folded into a longer sentence with more surrounding descriptive detail, showing better integration rather than new vocabulary alone.
- GRA“Rain cancels beach trips and picnics.” — A short, simple present-tense sentence. 7.5 intensifies the same claim with a stronger verb and idiom ('rain wipes out beaches and picnics in one stroke'), showing a more advanced and varied verb choice for a basic structure.
Band 7.0Opens with the emphatic one-word answer 'enormously' followed by a dash-linked consequence, a more confident spoken-style opening than a flat statement.
Honestly, enormously — and it often decides whether the day happens at all. Our first attempt at that trip was cancelled at six in the morning by a storm that turned the peninsula road into a stream, and the second attempt worked because the sky was clear. Heat sends pretty much everyone indoors from eleven to three, rain cancels beaches and picnics, and a cool day after the rains brings the whole city out at once. I'd say weather shapes the mood too, since the same walk can feel like a joy in a breeze and an ordeal in humidity. People adapt around it — cafés, malls and cinemas exist as shelter.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, enormously — and it often decides whether the day happens at all.” — Opening with a one-word emphatic answer followed by a dash-linked consequence is more confident and spoken-style than 6.5's flatter 'Weather has a big effect'. It's close to 7.5's version but 7.5 drops the explicit hedge 'Honestly', relying on rhythm alone for effect.
- LR“sends pretty much everyone indoors” — 'Sends... indoors' personifies the heat in a mildly natural way. 7.5 pushes this further with 'drives everyone indoors', a slightly stronger and more idiomatic verb for the same idea.
- GRA“I'd say weather shapes the mood too, since the same walk can feel like a joy in a breeze and an ordeal in humidity.” — This sentence balances two contrasting prepositional phrases around the shared noun 'walk', a neat parallel structure. It matches 7.5's grammar closely, though 7.5 removes the hedge 'I'd say' and lets the parallelism stand on its own, reading as slightly more assured.
Band 7.5Closes by returning to the memory theme raised earlier ('most of the days people actually remember happened under a decent sky'), giving the answer a sense of coming full circle.
Enormously, and it often decides whether the day even happens. Our first attempt at that trip was called off at six in the morning by a storm that turned the peninsula road into a stream, and the second attempt only came off because the sky was finally clear. Heat drives everyone indoors here between roughly eleven and three; rain wipes out beaches and picnics in one stroke; a cool, bright day after the rainy season tips the whole city outside at once. Weather also colours the mood — the same walk can be a joy in a breeze and an ordeal in humidity. People adapt around it, naturally: cafés, malls and cinemas exist partly as shelter. But most of the days people actually remember happened under a decent sky.
Why this band
- FC“But most of the days people actually remember happened under a decent sky.” — This closing sentence returns to the theme of memory raised earlier in the answer, giving the whole response a sense of coming full circle — a more deliberate structural choice than either lower band, which both end on a more functional statement about shelter.
- LR“tips the whole city outside at once” — 'Tips... outside' is a precise, slightly unusual verb choice for describing a mass reaction to good weather, well beyond the plain 'brings everyone outside' used at 6.5 or 'brings the whole city out' at 7.0. It shows the kind of specific, less common vocabulary rewarded at 7.5.
- GRA“rain wipes out beaches and picnics in one stroke; a cool, bright day after the rainy season tips the whole city outside at once” — This uses a semicolon to chain two independent clauses with parallel grammatical shape, avoiding the separate short sentences used at 6.5. That controlled use of semicolons across parallel clauses is a clear sign of the wider grammatical range expected at 7.5.
8. How is having a day out different from staying at home?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a short, direct statement of the main idea, without the spoken hedge that both higher bands add.
The difference isn't really about rest. I once stayed home on a Sunday to relax, but felt more tired than after a day I rode thirty kilometres. A day out gives you new things: new places, new people, and a story to tell the next day. At home, everything stays the same and your phone is always near you, so the day can disappear in small distractions. Home is good too, for real rest and cooking. But a day out is something you remember, while weeks at home can all blend together.
Why this band
- FC“The difference isn't really about rest.” — A short, direct opening statement of the main idea, typical of 6.5's plain structure. 7.0 and 7.5 both open with the spoken hedge 'Honestly' before the same claim, giving their openings a more natural, conversational feel.
- LR“the day can disappear in small distractions” — 'Disappear' is a reasonable everyday verb for this idea. Both higher bands replace it with the more precise and slightly literary 'leak away', a noticeably more exact and evocative word choice for the same process.
- GRA“But a day out is something you remember, while weeks at home can all blend together.” — A single sentence joined by 'while', clear and correct. 7.5 extends a similar closing idea with an additional semicolon clause and a final evaluative tag, showing a longer, more layered sentence structure.
Band 7.0Adds the spoken marker 'somehow' before the surprising detail about being more tired, giving the observation a note of genuine reflection.
Honestly, the difference isn't really rest — I once stayed home on a Sunday to recover, and somehow ended up more tired than after a thirty-kilometre ride. A day out changes what comes into your life: new places, unplanned things, other people, and a story worth telling the next day. At home, the environment stays fixed and the phone is always within reach, so the day tends to leak away in small distractions. Home has its own value — real rest, cooking, family, a book finished. But I'd say a day out marks time, since weeks at home blur together while a day out becomes a date you remember.
Why this band
- FC“somehow ended up more tired than after a thirty-kilometre ride” — The word 'somehow' adds a note of genuine, spoken surprise that 6.5's flatter 'but I felt more tired' doesn't carry. It's very close to 7.5's phrasing, though 7.5 tightens the comparison further with a more compact construction.
- LR“unplanned things” — A simple, functional noun phrase. This exact phrase is actually shared with 7.5, showing that lexical range isn't only about swapping every word for a rarer one — at 7.5 it's the surrounding sentence structure, not just single words, that carries more sophistication.
- GRA“so the day tends to leak away in small distractions” — This uses 'tends to' plus a metaphorical verb in a single clause, more developed than a plain statement of fact. It closely matches 7.5's grammar, the main difference being 7.5's slightly tighter surrounding sentence.
Band 7.5Ends with a layered sentence containing a main clause, a contrast clause and a relative clause ('which is arguably the whole point of a day'), adding a personal judgement beyond the stated fact.
Honestly, the difference isn't rest itself — I once stayed home on a Sunday purely to recover and somehow finished it more tired than a thirty-kilometre ride ever left me. A day out changes the input, so to speak: new places, unplanned things, other people, weather on your face, a story worth telling on Monday. At home the environment stays fixed and the phone is never more than arm's reach away, so the day quietly leaks away in small distractions. Home has its own value, admittedly — genuine rest, cooking, family, a book finally finished. But a day out marks time in a way home simply doesn't; weeks at home blur into one another, while a day out becomes a date you actually remember, which is arguably the whole point of a day.
Why this band
- FC“which is arguably the whole point of a day” — This final tag adds a personal, evaluative judgement on top of the stated fact, giving the answer a clear sense of a considered opinion rather than just a description. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 adds this kind of closing commentary.
- LR“never more than arm's reach away” — This is a vivid, idiomatic way of describing constant phone proximity, more specific and natural than 6.5's plain 'always near you' or 7.0's 'always within reach'. It exemplifies the precise, slightly figurative language expected at 7.5.
- GRA“weeks at home blur into one another, while a day out becomes a date you actually remember, which is arguably the whole point of a day” — This sentence chains a main clause, a 'while' contrast clause, and a non-defining relative clause all in one unit, considerably more layered than the shorter sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. Managing three clauses without losing clarity is a clear marker of wide grammatical range.
9. Why do people want to have a day out?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces the social point with a plain colon-led sentence and closes with a basic 'because' clause, keeping the reasoning simple throughout.
Mostly to break their normal routine. My friend Linh messaged me after a month of deadlines, and her message wasn't about seeing monkeys — it was about wanting one day just for her. People want a day out to see something new, to be with others without a plan, and to feel that life is more than home and work. There's also a social reason: a day out helps friends and families stay close, because nobody feels close after just a normal commute. And a day out can make time feel longer, because everything feels different.
Why this band
- FC“There's also a social reason: a day out helps friends and families stay close, because nobody feels close after just a normal commute.” — The colon introduces the reason directly and plainly, which works but reads as a fairly mechanical list item. 7.5 achieves the same function with a tighter colon structure and a punchier final clause ('nobody bonds over a shared commute'), giving it more rhetorical snap.
- LR“to break their normal routine” — 'Break their normal routine' is a common, safe phrase. Both higher bands tighten this to 'break a pattern', a slightly more precise and idiomatic way of naming the same idea, showing more careful word choice.
- GRA“And a day out can make time feel longer, because everything feels different.” — A simple cause sentence with 'because'. 7.5 compresses a similar idea into a shorter, punchier fragment-like structure, showing more confident control over sentence length and rhythm.
Band 7.0Opens with the same hedge as 7.5 ('Honestly') but keeps 'because' logic slightly more explicit, showing an intermediate step between 6.5's plainness and 7.5's compression.
Honestly, mostly to break a pattern. Linh's message came after a month of deadlines, and her 'no excuses' wasn't about monkeys — it was about needing one day that belonged to her rather than to work. I'd say people want days out to see something new, to be with people without an agenda, to move their bodies, and to feel that life contains more than the route between home and work. There's a social side, since a day out is often how friendships and families get maintained — nobody bonds over a shared commute. And a simpler reason: a change of scene makes time feel longer.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, mostly to break a pattern.” — This short opening, led by the hedge 'Honestly', immediately signals a personal, considered answer rather than a textbook one. It is nearly identical to 7.5's opening, the main difference being 7.5 moves the hedge to the end of the sentence, a subtly more natural placement.
- LR“without an agenda” — A precise, slightly formal phrase reused effectively here; both 7.0 and 7.5 use it, showing that at this level the same well-chosen phrase can appear across bands. Compared to 6.5's plainer 'without a plan', it's a noticeably more exact register.
- GRA“it was about needing one day that belonged to her rather than to work” — This uses a relative clause plus a 'rather than' contrast within a single sentence, more developed than a short direct statement. It is very close to 7.5's version, which specifies 'the studio' instead of 'work', tying the sentence back to a more specific detail.
Band 7.5Ends on a reflective, almost philosophical closing line ('a way of noticing you're alive') that lifts the register beyond the functional points made earlier.
Mostly to break a pattern, if I'm honest. Linh's message arrived after a month of solid deadlines, and her 'six a.m., no excuses' wasn't really about monkeys at all — it was about needing one day that belonged to her rather than to the studio. People want days out to see something new, to be with others without an agenda, to actually move their bodies, and to feel that life amounts to more than the route between home and work. There's a social dimension too: a day out is how friendships and families get maintained, since nobody bonds over a shared commute. And there's a simpler one — a change of scene just makes time feel longer. In the end, a day out is really a way of noticing you're alive.
Why this band
- FC“In the end, a day out is really a way of noticing you're alive.” — This final sentence lifts the whole answer to a more abstract, reflective register, giving it a clear sense of closure and a memorable takeaway. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 reaches for this kind of philosophical closing line.
- LR“a way of noticing you're alive” — This is a genuinely evaluative, almost poetic phrase that goes beyond functional description into interpretation, well past the plain vocabulary of the lower bands. It's exactly the kind of natural, precise phrasing that marks 7.5 lexical resource.
- GRA“her 'six a.m., no excuses' wasn't really about monkeys at all — it was about needing one day that belonged to her rather than to the studio” — This sentence embeds a quoted phrase as the subject of the clause, then follows with a dash and a second clause containing its own relative clause and contrast — a layered structure well beyond the simpler sentences at 6.5. Managing a quoted fragment grammatically within a larger sentence is a mark of flexible, high-level control.
After the cue card
A Story Someone Told You That You Remember Well
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Do you agree or disagree that reading stories is better for a child's imagination than watching stories on TV or in films?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a short, plain two-part conclusion, without the more polished, aphoristic ending the higher bands reach for.
I mostly agree, and my niece's drawings convinced me. After a book, she drew a dragon with six legs, purple, wearing a hat, because the book left it to her imagination. After a film, every child in her class drew the same dragon, because it was already drawn for them. Reading makes a child build their own pictures, and that is good for imagination. Films give finished images, which can be great for other things, like music or action. A good film can make a child imagine more. So reading is usually better, but not always.
Why this band
- FC“So reading is usually better, but not always.” — A short, plain conclusion that states the balanced view directly, matching 6.5's simple style. 7.0 softens this with 'though not always', and 7.5 sharpens it into a near-aphorism ('it just isn't a hard rule'), giving the ending more polish.
- LR“Films give finished images” — This is plain, functional vocabulary for the idea. 7.5 extends it with the more precise phrase 'hands over finished images', and adds an evaluative list ('wonderful for spectacle, music or faces'), showing wider descriptive range.
- GRA“After a book, she drew a dragon with six legs, purple, wearing a hat, because the book left it to her imagination.” — A single sentence with one 'because' clause, correct and clear. 7.5 links the equivalent idea to the next sentence using a semicolon, building one longer, more connected comparison across two clauses instead of two separate sentences.
Band 7.0Links the book and film halves of the comparison with a semicolon instead of two separate sentences, giving a more fluent contrast.
Honestly, I mostly agree, and my niece's drawings are what convinced me. After a book, she drew a dragon with six legs, purple, wearing a hat, because the text left the details to her; after a film, every child in her class drew almost the same dragon, since it had already been drawn for them. Reading forces a child to build their own pictures, and I'd say that construction is the imaginative muscle. Film hands over finished images, wonderful for spectacle or music, but it does the imagining for the child. That said, a good film can spark a child's imagination in the playground. So reading wins on average, though not always.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I mostly agree, and my niece's drawings are what convinced me.” — The hedge 'Honestly' plus the emphatic 'are what convinced me' give this opening a more reflective, personal tone than 6.5's flatter 'I mostly agree'. 7.5 achieves a similar effect with 'genuinely convinced me', a marginally more compact intensifier.
- LR“that construction is the imaginative muscle” — This is a precise, slightly abstract metaphor for how reading builds imagination. 7.5 extends the same metaphor with 'at work', giving it a touch more vividness within an otherwise identical phrase.
- GRA“after a film, every child in her class drew almost the same dragon, since it had already been drawn for them” — This clause uses 'since' to give a reason, correct and reasonably fluent. 7.5 keeps a nearly identical structure but links it to the previous clause with a semicolon rather than a full stop plus 'after', creating one continuous sentence out of two.
Band 7.5Closes with a semicolon-linked, near-aphoristic final line that neither lower band attempts.
I'd mostly agree, and my niece's drawings are what convinced me. After a book, she drew a dragon with six legs, purple, wearing a hat, because the text left it to her imagination; after a film, every child in her class drew almost the identical dragon, because it had already been drawn for them. Reading forces the child to construct her own pictures, and that construction is the imaginative muscle at work. Film, by contrast, hands over finished images — wonderful for spectacle, music or faces, but it does the imagining on the child's behalf rather than inviting her into it. That said, a good film can still send a child off inventing stories in the playground, just as a dull book can bore her into silence. Reading wins on average; it just isn't a hard rule.
Why this band
- FC“Reading wins on average; it just isn't a hard rule.” — This closing uses a semicolon to join two short, balanced statements into one compact, almost proverbial line, giving the ending real rhetorical shape. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 compresses the conclusion this tightly; both use a longer or softer closing phrase instead.
- LR“just as a dull book can bore her into silence” — This is a vivid, parallel image that balances the earlier point about good films, extending the argument with a genuinely evaluative, well-crafted phrase. It goes beyond the plain vocabulary of the lower bands into a more literary register.
- GRA“Film, by contrast, hands over finished images — wonderful for spectacle, music or faces, but it does the imagining on the child's behalf rather than inviting her into it.” — This sentence uses a dash to insert an evaluative list, followed by a 'but... rather than' contrast, managing three layers of meaning in one unit. That density, built from flexible punctuation rather than added clauses, is a hallmark of 7.5 grammar.
2. Why do children enjoy listening to stories?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the cause-and-effect idea with a simple 'so' link, in keeping with 6.5's plain reasoning style.
Partly because it makes them feel safe. My sister's son wants the same story every night, and he corrects her if she changes even one word. I think for small children, a story is like a small world they can control, so the pleasure comes from knowing what will happen. Stories also let children feel fear or courage safely, from someone's lap. They love the attention, because a story means an adult's attention. As they grow older, they start to enjoy surprises and characters, but it starts with the comfort of a familiar story and voice.
Why this band
- FC“I think for small children, a story is like a small world they can control, so the pleasure comes from knowing what will happen.” — This states the idea with a simple 'so' cause-and-effect link, plain and clear. 7.0 reworks this into a dash-linked sentence with 'the pleasure lies in the predictability as much as the plot', and 7.5 adds the further evaluative word 'controllable', both giving the same idea more precision.
- LR“They love the attention” — A plain, everyday phrase. 7.5 extends this with 'relish the attention', a more evocative and slightly formal verb for the same feeling.
- GRA“My sister's son wants the same story every night, and he corrects her if she changes even one word.” — A simple 'and' sentence, correct but basic. 7.0 joins a similar idea to the next clause using a comma plus 'which tells me', turning two separate points into one continuous sentence, and 7.5 goes further with a dash-linked structure.
Band 7.0Opens with the hedge 'Honestly' and links the anecdote to its interpretation with a dash, rather than two separate sentences.
Honestly, partly because it gives them a feeling of safety. My sister's son demands the exact same story every night and corrects her if she changes even a single word, which tells me that for small children a story is a small world they can control — the pleasure lies in the predictability as much as the plot itself. Stories also let children experience fear or courage at a safe distance, usually from a lap. They love the attention too, since a story means an adult's undivided time, plus the rhythm of a familiar voice. As they grow, I'd say the pleasure shifts toward surprise and characters they can become.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, partly because it gives them a feeling of safety.” — The hedge 'Honestly' gives this a more considered, spoken tone than 6.5's flatter opening. 7.5 achieves a similar effect by moving the hedge to the end ('if I'm honest'), a subtly more natural placement.
- LR“the pleasure lies in the predictability as much as the plot itself” — This is a precise, balanced phrase contrasting two related ideas. 7.5 keeps nearly the same phrase, showing that at these two bands, well-chosen wording can recur while the surrounding sentence structure grows more demanding.
- GRA“which tells me that for small children a story is a small world they can control — the pleasure lies in the predictability as much as the plot itself” — This uses a relative clause plus a dash to add a second, related observation within one sentence, fairly advanced. 7.5 achieves the same structure but adds the extra adjective 'controllable', showing marginally denser description within a very similar grammatical frame.
Band 7.5Loops back to the opening idea in its final clause ('the comfort of a known ending'), giving the answer a sense of coming full circle.
Partly for the safety of knowing exactly what happens next, if I'm honest. My sister's son insists on the identical story every night and corrects her the moment she changes so much as a word, which suggests that for small children a story is a small, controllable world — the pleasure lies as much in the predictability as in the plot itself. Stories also let children brush up against fear, loss and courage from a safe distance, usually a lap. They relish the attention too, since a story means an adult's undivided time, along with the rhythm of a familiar voice. As they grow, the pleasure shifts toward surprise and toward characters they can imagine becoming — but it all starts with the comfort of a known ending.
Why this band
- FC“but it all starts with the comfort of a known ending” — This closing clause returns to and slightly reframes the opening idea, giving the answer a sense of coming full circle. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 loops back to the opening this way; both simply add a final new point instead.
- LR“brush up against fear, loss and courage” — 'Brush up against' is a vivid, idiomatic way of describing safe, limited exposure to difficult emotions, well beyond the plain 'feel fear or courage' used at 6.5. It shows the kind of natural, image-based vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“which suggests that for small children a story is a small, controllable world — the pleasure lies as much in the predictability as in the plot itself” — This sentence balances 'as much in... as in...' as a parallel structure inside a dash-linked clause, a more elegant variant of the same idea expressed at 7.0. This kind of refined parallelism within an already complex sentence marks the top of the grammatical range.
3. How can stories be used to teach social and moral behaviour?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the twist about revenge as a plain, direct fact at the end, without a developed lead-in.
Stories let a lesson feel real instead of like a rule. I learned that kindness is rewarded from the story of Tấm and Cám long before anyone told me directly, and I remember it because I felt like I was Tấm. Stories show what happens to people — the greedy character loses, the honest one is saved — better than a lecture can. Folk tales and picture books all work this way. But there is a problem: as an adult, I noticed the same story had revenge in it that I never questioned.
Why this band
- FC“But there is a problem: as an adult, I noticed the same story had revenge in it that I never questioned.” — This closing observation is stated as a plain, direct fact, suiting 6.5's style. Both higher bands reach the same point through a more developed lead-in ('The catch is what else the story carries'), giving the twist a more deliberate build-up.
- LR“Stories show what happens to people” — This is a general, plain phrase. Both higher bands replace it with the more precise 'Stories show consequences', a tighter and more topic-appropriate noun choice for the identical idea.
- GRA“I learned that kindness is rewarded from the story of Tấm and Cám long before anyone told me directly, and I remember it because I felt like I was Tấm.” — This sentence uses two clauses joined by 'and', correct and reasonably fluent. Both higher bands keep the same basic structure but replace 'I felt like I was Tấm' with a more idiomatic and economical way of expressing identification with the character.
Band 7.0Builds toward the twist with a lead-in clause ('The catch is what else the story carries') instead of stating it as a bare fact.
Honestly, stories let a lesson arrive as a feeling rather than a rule. I learned that kindness is rewarded from the tale of Tấm and Cám long before anyone told me directly, and the lesson stuck because I'd essentially been Tấm for twenty minutes. Stories show consequences — the greedy character loses, the honest one is saved — in a way a lecture can't, and children absorb who they want to be by choosing whom to root for. Folk tales, parables and modern picture books all work this way. The catch is what else the story carries: I noticed as an adult that the same tale contained a revenge I'd never questioned.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, stories let a lesson arrive as a feeling rather than a rule.” — The hedge 'Honestly' gives this opening claim a more personal, considered tone than a bare statement would. 7.5 reaches a similarly confident tone without the hedge, instead adding the justifying clause 'which is precisely why it sticks' right after the claim.
- LR“the lesson stuck because I'd essentially been Tấm for twenty minutes” — 'Essentially been Tấm' is a natural, idiomatic way of describing imaginative identification with a character. 7.5 varies this slightly to 'effectively been Tấm', showing that at the top two bands such phrases recur with only minor, deliberate variation.
- GRA“The catch is what else the story carries: I noticed as an adult that the same tale contained a revenge I'd never questioned.” — This uses a colon to introduce an explanatory clause, a fluent and controlled structure. 7.5 extends a very similar sentence with an added phrase ('what else the story smuggles in alongside the lesson'), showing slightly more elaborate modification within the same basic frame.
Band 7.5Justifies the opening claim immediately with 'which is precisely why it sticks', rather than simply stating it and moving on.
They let a lesson arrive as a feeling rather than as a rule, which is precisely why it sticks. I absorbed that kindness is rewarded from the tale of Tấm and Cám long before anyone spelled it out for me, and it stuck because I'd effectively been Tấm for twenty minutes. Stories show consequences — the greedy character loses, the honest one is saved — in a way no lecture ever could, and children quietly absorb who they want to become simply by choosing whom to root for. Folk tales, religious parables and modern picture books all work on this same principle. The catch is in what else the story smuggles in alongside the lesson: I only noticed as an adult that the same tale carried a revenge I'd never once questioned.
Why this band
- FC“which is precisely why it sticks” — This added clause justifies the opening claim immediately, rather than simply stating it and moving on, giving the answer a tighter sense of argument from the very first sentence. Neither lower band front-loads this kind of justification.
- LR“smuggles in alongside the lesson” — 'Smuggles in' is a vivid, idiomatic metaphor for something hidden being carried along with something intended, well beyond the plain 'what else the story carries' used at 7.0. It shows the kind of natural, image-rich vocabulary that marks 7.5.
- GRA“The catch is in what else the story smuggles in alongside the lesson: I only noticed as an adult that the same tale carried a revenge I'd never once questioned.” — This sentence adds a prepositional phrase before the colon and intensifies the final clause with 'only... never once', packing more qualification into the same basic colon structure used at 7.0. This kind of incremental layering within a shared frame is characteristic of the top band's grammatical control.
4. Do you agree with the view that everyone is a natural storyteller?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the anecdote's conclusion as a short, separate sentence rather than folding it into the previous clause.
After that night in the kitchen, I agree more than before. My father is the quietest person I know, but he held four people silent for twenty minutes with a story he'd kept for twenty-five years. So the ability was there, waiting for a reason. Everyone tells stories daily — what happened at work, why we were late, how we met. The skill of telling them well is different, and some people ramble while others are interesting. I think the instinct to turn events into a story is universal, and some people are good at it.
Why this band
- FC“So the ability was there, waiting for a reason.” — A short, plain summary sentence stating the conclusion of the anecdote directly, fitting 6.5's style. 7.0 links this to the previous clause with a dash instead of starting a new sentence, and 7.5 extends the same phrase with 'all along', both giving the point a smoother connection to what came before.
- LR“some people ramble while others are interesting” — 'Interesting' is a very general, common adjective. Both higher bands replace it with the more precise and evocative 'riveting', a noticeably stronger word choice for the identical contrast.
- GRA“The skill of telling them well is different, and some people ramble while others are interesting.” — This uses 'and' to join two related observations, correct but simply coordinated. Both higher bands replace 'and' with a comma plus 'though', a slightly more integrated way of linking a qualification to the main clause.
Band 7.0Links the conclusion to the anecdote with a dash instead of a separate sentence, giving a smoother, more fluent connection.
Honestly, after that night in the kitchen, I agree more than I used to. My father is the least talkative person I know, and yet he held four people silent for twenty minutes with a story he'd been carrying for twenty-five years — the ability was clearly there, just waiting for a reason. Everyone tells stories daily, really: what happened at work, why we were late, how we met. The skill of shaping them well is uneven, though, and some people ramble while others are genuinely riveting. But I'd say the instinct to turn events into a meaningful sequence seems universal, and only some people happen to be good at it.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, after that night in the kitchen, I agree more than I used to.” — The hedge 'Honestly' gives this opening a more reflective, spoken quality than 6.5's plainer version. 7.5 reaches a similar effect through the intensifier 'far more' instead of the hedge, a marginally more assertive choice.
- LR“genuinely riveting” — This is a precise, strong adjective choice reused identically at 7.5, showing that at the top two bands a well-chosen word can recur while the surrounding argument becomes more developed.
- GRA“But I'd say the instinct to turn events into a meaningful sequence seems universal, and only some people happen to be good at it.” — This sentence uses 'and' to link the claim to its consequence, clear and fluent. 7.5 replaces this with 'which suggests', turning the second clause into a result of the first rather than simply an added point, and extends the sentence further with a final explanatory clause.
Band 7.5Ends with a crisp, almost aphoristic explanation ('the rest is mostly practice and permission') that neither lower band includes.
After that night in the kitchen, I'd agree far more than I used to. My father is about the least talkative person I know, and yet he held four people silent for twenty minutes with a story he'd been quietly carrying for twenty-five years — the ability was there all along, simply waiting for a reason. Everyone tells stories daily, in fact: what happened at work, why we were late, how we met. The skill of shaping them well is wildly uneven, though, and some people ramble while others are genuinely riveting. But the instinct to turn raw events into a sequence with meaning does seem universal, which suggests everyone is a natural storyteller and only some become good ones — the rest is mostly practice and permission.
Why this band
- FC“the rest is mostly practice and permission” — This final clause gives a crisp, almost aphoristic explanation for the gap between everyone-as-storyteller and good-storytellers, rounding off the whole answer with a memorable, evaluative point. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 ends with this kind of compact final insight; both stop at the simpler observation that 'only some are good at it'.
- LR“wildly uneven” — 'Wildly uneven' is a vivid, emphatic collocation for describing large variation in skill, stronger and more natural than the plainer 'uneven' or 'different' used at the lower bands. It shows the kind of precise intensification typical of 7.5 vocabulary.
- GRA“But the instinct to turn raw events into a sequence with meaning does seem universal, which suggests everyone is a natural storyteller and only some become good ones — the rest is mostly practice and permission.” — This sentence chains a main clause, a 'which suggests' result clause, and a dash-linked final explanation, managing three layers of reasoning in one unit. That density, moving smoothly from observation to implication to explanation, is characteristic of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
5. What are the benefits of using technology in storytelling?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a short, direct claim, whereas the higher bands compress the same idea into a single emphatic word.
The first benefit is keeping stories safe. The next Tết, I recorded my father telling the flood story on my phone, so my niece can hear it in his voice, after he is gone. Technology also lets stories reach people who could never sit in that kitchen — audiobooks for blind people, subtitled films, or a grandmother's story shared with family abroad. It also adds pictures, sound and interaction for people who find reading difficult. It also lets ordinary people publish without needing a publisher. So the main benefit is reach and memory, not better stories.
Why this band
- FC“The first benefit is keeping stories safe.” — A short, direct opening claim, typical of 6.5's plain style. Both higher bands compress this to the single word 'Preservation' as a sentence opener, a punchier, more confident way of stating the same idea.
- LR“It also adds pictures, sound and interaction” — This is plain, functional vocabulary for the technology's features. 7.5 upgrades this to 'It layers in images, sound and interactivity', a more precise and slightly more vivid verb and noun choice.
- GRA“So the main benefit is reach and memory, not better stories.” — A simple contrastive closing sentence, clear and correct. 7.5 extends a very similar closing with the added discourse marker 'then' and a dash instead of a comma, giving the same conclusion a more deliberate, considered rhythm.
Band 7.0Inserts the hedge 'I'd say' mid-sentence for a more considered opening than a flat statement.
The first benefit, I'd say, is preservation. The following Tết, I recorded my father telling the flood story on my phone, so my niece will hear it in his own voice, at his own pace, even once he's no longer here to tell it himself. Technology also lets stories reach people who would never sit in that kitchen — audiobooks for the blind, subtitled films across languages, a grandmother's tale shared with cousins abroad. It adds images, sound and interactivity for people who don't read easily, and it gives ordinary people a way to publish without needing a publisher's permission. So the real benefit is reach and memory, rather than better stories.
Why this band
- FC“The first benefit, I'd say, is preservation.” — Inserting the hedge 'I'd say' mid-sentence gives this claim a more considered, spoken quality than 6.5's flatter opening. 7.5 drops the hedge entirely and instead adds 'first and foremost', achieving similar emphasis through word choice rather than a spoken aside.
- LR“audiobooks for the blind, subtitled films across languages” — This is a clear, functional list of technology's reach. 7.5 keeps a nearly identical list but adds the more vivid image 'a story that once lived in a single kitchen can now outlast the kitchen' elsewhere in the answer, showing that the higher band supplements plain lists with additional figurative language.
- GRA“It adds images, sound and interactivity for people who don't read easily, and it gives ordinary people a way to publish without needing a publisher's permission.” — This sentence joins two related benefits with 'and', clear and fluent coordination. 7.5 keeps a very similar structure but replaces the second verb phrase with 'hands ordinary people a way to publish', a slightly more idiomatic and economical variant of the same clause.
Band 7.5Opens with the single compressed phrase 'Preservation, first and foremost' rather than a full sentence, a more confident economy of expression.
Preservation, first and foremost. The following Tết, I recorded my father telling the flood story on my phone, so my niece will one day hear it in his own voice, at his own unhurried pace, long after he's no longer around to tell it himself — a story that once lived in a single kitchen can now outlast the kitchen. Technology also carries stories to people who would never otherwise sit in that room: audiobooks for the blind, subtitled films across languages, a grandmother's tale shared with cousins scattered abroad. It layers in images, sound and interactivity for people who don't read easily, and hands ordinary people a way to publish without waiting on a publisher's permission. The real benefit, then, is reach and memory — not necessarily better stories.
Why this band
- FC“The real benefit, then, is reach and memory — not necessarily better stories.” — The added discourse marker 'then' and the dash before the final contrast give this closing a more deliberate, weighed rhythm than the plainer versions at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as the confident final word of a considered argument.
- LR“a story that once lived in a single kitchen can now outlast the kitchen” — This is a vivid, evaluative image for the idea of preservation across time, well beyond the plain, functional language used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same point. It shows the kind of natural, resonant phrasing that marks 7.5 lexical resource.
- GRA“so my niece will one day hear it in his own voice, at his own unhurried pace, long after he's no longer around to tell it himself — a story that once lived in a single kitchen can now outlast the kitchen” — This sentence stacks three parallel adverbial phrases before a dash-linked final clause, managing considerably more descriptive detail in one unit than the shorter equivalent sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. That capacity to extend a single sentence without losing control is a hallmark of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
6. How is technology used in storytelling today?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a complete subject-verb sentence, unlike the higher bands, which open with a confident sentence fragment.
It's used in more ways than I can keep up with. A friend of mine runs a short-video channel about the history of one street in Da Nang, in sixty-second episodes, using old photos, maps and her own voice. This kind of storytelling didn't exist ten years ago, and now it has more viewers than the local newspaper. There are also games where the player decides the story, podcasts, audiobooks, and streaming shows for binge-watching. Even messaging is a kind of storytelling, since a family group chat is like a daily show.
Why this band
- FC“It's used in more ways than I can keep up with.” — A short, direct opening statement, typical of 6.5's plain style. Both higher bands drop the subject entirely and open with a sentence fragment, a more confident, economical way of making the same opening move.
- LR“using old photos, maps and her own voice” — This is plain, functional vocabulary describing the technique. 7.5 upgrades the verb to 'weaving together', a more vivid and precise choice for the same idea.
- GRA“This kind of storytelling didn't exist ten years ago, and now it has more viewers than the local newspaper.” — This uses 'and' to join two related facts, correct but simply coordinated. Both higher bands embed a very similar idea inside a longer dash-linked sentence describing the channel itself, rather than presenting it as a separate follow-up sentence.
Band 7.0Opens with the hedge 'Honestly' before a sentence fragment, giving it a spoken rhythm beyond 6.5's complete sentence.
Honestly, in more forms than I can really keep up with. A friend of mine runs a short-video channel telling the history of one Da Nang street in sixty-second episodes, using old photographs, maps and her own voice — a kind of storytelling that simply didn't exist ten years ago and now draws more viewers than any local newspaper. Beyond that, there are games where the player actually shapes the plot, podcasts that revived the oral tradition, audiobooks, streaming series built for binge-watching, and now AI tools that generate images or entire drafts. Even ordinary messaging counts as storytelling, in a sense — a family group chat is basically a daily serial.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, in more forms than I can really keep up with.” — Opening with the hedge 'Honestly' before a sentence fragment gives this a distinctly spoken, natural rhythm, a step beyond 6.5's complete but plainer sentence. 7.5 drops the hedge and instead varies the ending to 'than I can honestly keep up with', folding the same idea more economically into the fragment.
- LR“a kind of storytelling that simply didn't exist ten years ago and now draws more viewers than any local newspaper” — This clause uses the verb 'draws', a reasonably natural choice. 7.5 replaces it with 'pulls in', a slightly more idiomatic and energetic verb for the identical meaning.
- GRA“Beyond that, there are games where the player actually shapes the plot, podcasts that revived the oral tradition, audiobooks, streaming series built for binge-watching, and now AI tools that generate images or entire drafts.” — This sentence manages a five-item list within one clause, correct and fluent. 7.5 keeps an almost identical list but adds a further descriptive modifier and an extra phrase, packing marginally more detail into the same basic frame.
Band 7.5Closes with a semicolon-balanced, almost proverbial final line summarising the whole answer, unlike either lower band.
In more forms than I can honestly keep up with. A friend of mine runs a short-video channel that tells the history of one Da Nang street in sixty-second episodes, weaving together old photographs, maps and her own voice — a kind of storytelling that simply didn't exist ten years ago and now pulls in more viewers than any local newspaper. Beyond that, there are games where the player actively shapes the plot, podcasts that have quietly revived the oral tradition, audiobooks, streaming series built for binge-watching, and now AI tools that can generate images or whole drafts on demand. Even ordinary messaging counts as storytelling in its own right — a family group chat is essentially a daily serial. The tools keep changing; the human urge to say 'listen to what happened' never does.
Why this band
- FC“The tools keep changing; the human urge to say 'listen to what happened' never does.” — This closing uses a semicolon to balance two short, parallel statements into one memorable, almost proverbial line, giving the whole answer a strong sense of conclusion. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 reaches for this kind of compact, balanced final statement; both simply end their lists with the messaging example.
- LR“pulls in more viewers than any local newspaper” — 'Pulls in' is a vivid, energetic verb for attracting an audience, more natural than the plainer 'has more viewers than' used at 6.5 or 'draws' at 7.0. It shows the kind of precise, idiomatic vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“a family group chat is essentially a daily serial. The tools keep changing; the human urge to say 'listen to what happened' never does.” — This uses a short declarative sentence followed immediately by a semicolon-balanced pair, giving the ending two distinct rhythmic beats rather than one long sentence. That controlled variation in sentence length and structure for rhetorical effect is a hallmark of 7.5 writing.
7. How are the stories that younger children enjoy different from those that older children like?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Gives the concrete example as its own short, separate sentence rather than folding it into a longer one.
I've seen this change in one child. At five, my niece wanted talking animals, repeated parts, and a happy ending, and she'd stop the story if it felt too scary. At eleven, she wants heroes who make mistakes, endings that are not perfect, and unpredictable stories. She recently said a book was 'too nice'. Younger children need stories that show the world is safe and fair, while older ones want to know how the world works, so they like danger and unfamiliar characters. Books get longer, pictures disappear, and the lesson is no longer stated directly.
Why this band
- FC“She recently said a book was 'too nice'.” — This gives the concrete example as a short, standalone sentence, easy to follow but disconnected from the surrounding argument. Both higher bands fold this same example into the middle of a longer sentence using a dash, tying it more tightly to the list of preferences that precedes it.
- LR“endings that are not perfect” — This is plain, safe vocabulary. Both higher bands upgrade this to the more idiomatic 'endings that aren't tidy' or 'refuse to tidy themselves away', showing a noticeably more natural and, at 7.5, figurative choice.
- GRA“Books get longer, pictures disappear, and the lesson is no longer stated directly.” — This uses a simple three-part list joined by commas and 'and', clear and correct. 7.5 keeps the same three-part structure but adds a further final sentence explicitly comparing the two ages, extending the overall argument beyond just the list.
Band 7.0Folds the concrete example into a dash-linked clause instead of a separate sentence, tying it more tightly to the surrounding list.
Honestly, I've watched this change happen in one child. At five, my niece wanted talking animals, repetition and a guaranteed happy ending, and she'd stop the story if anything felt too frightening. At eleven, though, she wants heroes who make mistakes, endings that aren't tidy, and plots she genuinely can't predict — she recently complained that a book was 'too nice'. Younger children, I'd say, need stories that confirm the world is safe and fair, while older ones are testing how it actually works, and they're drawn to danger, injustice and characters closer to who they're becoming. Books get longer, pictures shrink, and the moral stops being spelled out directly.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I've watched this change happen in one child.” — The hedge 'Honestly' plus the verb 'watched... happen' gives this a more reflective, narrated quality than 6.5's flatter 'I've seen this change'. 7.5 achieves a similarly reflective tone through 'watched this shift play out', a slightly more vivid verb choice without needing the explicit hedge.
- LR“plots she genuinely can't predict” — 'Genuinely can't predict' is a precise, natural intensifier. 7.5 varies this to 'genuinely can't call in advance', a more idiomatic phrase for the identical meaning, drawn from everyday spoken English.
- GRA“Younger children, I'd say, need stories that confirm the world is safe and fair, while older ones are testing how it actually works, and they're drawn to danger, injustice and characters closer to who they're becoming.” — This sentence uses 'while' to balance two age groups, then adds a further coordinated clause with 'and', a fluent, well-developed structure. 7.5 restructures the same content with a semicolon instead of 'while' and a 'which is why' result clause, showing a more varied way of connecting the same ideas.
Band 7.5Adds a final reflective sentence stepping back from the examples to state the underlying pattern, something neither lower band includes.
I've watched this shift play out in a single child. At five, my niece wanted talking animals, repetition and a guaranteed happy ending, and she'd stop a story dead if anything felt remotely frightening. At eleven, though, she wants heroes who mess up, endings that refuse to tidy themselves away, and plots she genuinely can't call in advance — she recently dismissed a book for being 'too nice'. Younger children, I'd say, need stories that confirm the world is safe and fair; older ones are quietly testing how it actually works, which is why they're drawn to danger, injustice, secrets and characters who resemble the person they're becoming. Books lengthen, pictures shrink, and the moral stops being stated outright. Six years apart, the same child is reading for almost opposite reasons.
Why this band
- FC“Six years apart, the same child is reading for almost opposite reasons.” — This final sentence steps back from the specific examples to state the underlying pattern in one compact, reflective line, giving the answer a clear sense of arriving somewhere. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 includes this kind of summarising final observation; both end on the list of changes itself.
- LR“she'd stop a story dead if anything felt remotely frightening” — 'Stop a story dead' is a vivid, idiomatic intensifier for an abrupt halt, well beyond the plain 'she would stop the story' used at 6.5. It shows the kind of natural, emphatic phrasing that distinguishes 7.5 vocabulary.
- GRA“Younger children, I'd say, need stories that confirm the world is safe and fair; older ones are quietly testing how it actually works, which is why they're drawn to danger, injustice, secrets and characters who resemble the person they're becoming.” — This sentence uses a semicolon to balance two age groups and then a 'which is why' clause to add a result, managing three layers of connected reasoning in one unit. That layered, semicolon-based construction is more ambitious than the simpler 'while... and' structure used at 7.0 for the same content.
8. Do you agree or disagree that the message of a story is more important than how true it is?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Ends with a single explanatory sentence, unlike the higher bands' more elaborate final structures.
For most stories, I agree, but there is one exception. My grandmother later told me it was three trips through the flood, not four, and the story didn't lose anything — what mattered was who my father is, and that stayed true either way. Folk tales and novels are not true in detail but true in meaning, and nobody minds that. The exception is stories that claim to be facts, like news or history. There, the truth matters more than the message, because a false story with a nice message can be used to trick people.
Why this band
- FC“For most stories, I agree, but there is one exception.” — This states the position and its limit in one plain, direct sentence, fitting 6.5's style. 7.5 restructures the same opening into a more compact clause with 'though' and the more evocative adjective 'telling', giving the qualifier a sharper edge.
- LR“Folk tales and novels are not true in detail but true in meaning” — This is a clear, correct contrast using plain vocabulary. Both higher bands extend the list to 'Folk tales, parables and novels' and intensify the contrast with 'false in almost every detail', a more precise and slightly stronger formulation.
- GRA“There, the truth matters more than the message, because a false story with a nice message can be used to trick people.” — A single sentence with one 'because' clause, correct and clear. 7.5 closes the whole answer with an additional, separately structured final sentence built on repeated parallel clauses, extending the argument well beyond a single explanatory sentence.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'Honestly' to soften the opening claim, a step toward 7.5's more evaluative version.
Honestly, for most stories I'd agree, with one exception. My grandmother later told me it was actually three trips through the flood, not four, and the story lost nothing for it — what it carried was who my father is, and that was true either way. Folk tales, parables and novels are false in almost every detail and true in what they mean, and nobody really minds. The exception is stories that claim to be fact: news, history, or a story told specifically to persuade you to act. There, the truth matters more than the message, because a false story with a good message is exactly how people end up manipulated.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, for most stories I'd agree, with one exception.” — The hedge 'Honestly' softens this into a more considered opening than 6.5's flatter version. 7.5 keeps almost the same opening but swaps 'with' for 'though with', and adds 'telling' before 'exception', a small but noticeably more evaluative variation.
- LR“a false story with a good message is exactly how people end up manipulated” — This is a clear, idiomatic closing point. 7.5 rephrases the equivalent idea as 'a false story wrapped in a good one', a more figurative, image-based way of describing the same danger.
- GRA“The exception is stories that claim to be fact: news, history, or a story told specifically to persuade you to act.” — This uses a colon to introduce a three-item list, correct and fluent. 7.5 keeps an almost identical colon structure but drops 'or', creating a tighter, more clipped list rhythm, and closes the whole answer with an additional parallel-structure sentence that 7.0 doesn't include.
Band 7.5Closes with a deliberately compressed, parallel structure using a colon and semicolon, unlike the plainer explanatory sentences at the lower bands.
For most stories I'd agree, though with one telling exception. My grandmother later revealed it was actually three trips through the flood, not four, and the story lost absolutely nothing for it — what it carried was who my father is, and that remained true either way. Folk tales, parables and novels are false in almost every detail and true in what they mean, and nobody minds in the slightest. The exception is anything claiming to be fact: news, history, a story told specifically to persuade someone into action. There, truth matters more than message, because a false story wrapped in a good one is precisely how people get manipulated. So: for stories that ask to be felt, the message; for stories that ask to be believed, the truth.
Why this band
- FC“So: for stories that ask to be felt, the message; for stories that ask to be believed, the truth.” — This closing uses a deliberately compressed, parallel structure with a colon and a semicolon instead of full sentences, giving the whole answer a memorable, aphoristic ending. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 attempts this kind of formal, patterned close; both end on a more ordinary explanatory sentence.
- LR“a false story wrapped in a good one” — This is a vivid, figurative image for a lie disguised by an appealing message, well beyond the plain, literal phrasing used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same danger. It exemplifies the kind of natural, image-rich vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“for stories that ask to be felt, the message; for stories that ask to be believed, the truth” — This uses ellipsis, omitting the repeated verb 'matters', across two parallel clauses joined by a semicolon, a highly compact and controlled structure. This kind of deliberate grammatical economy for rhetorical effect is a clear marker of the top band's range.
9. What kinds of children's stories are popular in your country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses a plain connector, 'Along with these, there are also', to introduce the international stories, unlike the more vivid phrasing at 7.5.
Folk tales are the most popular, and they hardly change. My niece's picture books have the same stories my grandmother told me from memory: Tấm and Cám, the boy who found the watermelon, and the legend of the betel and areca tree. Then there are historical legends about heroes who fought invaders, which every school teaches. Along with these, there are international stories like fairy tales, Japanese cartoons, and superhero films, plus some modern Vietnamese picture books about everyday life. So children here grow up with old moral tales and modern cartoons in the same evening.
Why this band
- FC“Folk tales are the most popular, and they hardly change.” — A short, direct opening claim, typical of 6.5's plain style. Both higher bands add the intensifier 'barely seem to change', a slightly more precise and idiomatic verb phrase for the same observation.
- LR“Along with these, there are international stories” — This is a plain, functional connector phrase. 7.5 upgrades the same transition to 'Alongside those sit the same international staples', using the more vivid verb 'sit' and the more precise noun 'staples'.
- GRA“So children here grow up with old moral tales and modern cartoons in the same evening.” — A single closing sentence with straightforward grammar, correct but plain. 7.5 extends a very similar closing with the more vivid phrase 'grow up on a strange diet' and the intensifier 'very same evening', giving the ending more descriptive weight.
Band 7.0Adds the intensifier 'by far' and 'barely seem to change' to the opening claim, sharpening it beyond a flat statement.
Honestly, folk tales are the most popular by far, and they barely seem to change. My niece's picture books contain the same stories my grandmother told me — Tấm and Cám, the boy who found the watermelon, the legend of the betel and areca tree — tales of poor children, cruel stepmothers and the origins of things. Then there are the historical legends about heroes who fought invaders. Alongside those sit international stories every country has — fairy tales, Japanese cartoons, superhero films — plus many modern Vietnamese picture books. Children here grow up with a strange mix: a thousand-year-old moral tale and a talking cartoon cat, sometimes in the same evening.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, folk tales are the most popular by far, and they barely seem to change.” — The hedge 'Honestly' plus the intensifier 'by far' gives this opening more conviction than 6.5's plainer statement. 7.5 achieves a similarly confident opening without the hedge, using the fragment 'Folk tales, above all' instead for a more compressed effect.
- LR“the origins of things” — This is a plain, functional closing to the list of folk-tale themes. 7.5 keeps this exact phrase, showing that at the top two bands, a precise phrase can recur unchanged while the surrounding sentences grow more elaborate.
- GRA“Children here grow up with a strange mix: a thousand-year-old moral tale and a talking cartoon cat, sometimes in the same evening.” — This uses a colon to introduce a vivid contrast, a fluent and well-controlled closing structure. 7.5 keeps an almost identical structure but swaps 'a strange mix' for 'a strange diet' and 'sometimes' for 'often', small but deliberate variations that sharpen the same image.
Band 7.5Fronts the verb in 'Then come the historical legends', a marked, confident word order beyond the plainer 'Then there are' used below.
Folk tales, above all, and they barely seem to change from one generation to the next. My niece's picture books hold the exact same stories my grandmother told me from memory — Tấm and Cám, the boy who found the watermelon, the legend of the betel and areca tree — tales of poor honest children, cruel stepmothers, kind spirits and the origins of things. Then come the historical legends about heroes who fought off invaders, which every school here dutifully teaches. Alongside those sit the same international staples every country seems to have — fairy tales, Japanese cartoons, superhero films — plus a growing shelf of modern Vietnamese picture books about ordinary, everyday life. Children here grow up on a strange diet: a thousand-year-old moral tale and a talking cartoon cat, often in the very same evening.
Why this band
- FC“Children here grow up on a strange diet: a thousand-year-old moral tale and a talking cartoon cat, often in the very same evening.” — The metaphor 'grow up on a strange diet' frames the whole mix of old and new stories as something children consume daily, a more vivid closing image than the plainer 'grow up with a strange mix' used at 7.0. It gives the final line a more memorable, evaluative quality.
- LR“a growing shelf of modern Vietnamese picture books” — 'A growing shelf of' is a precise, slightly figurative quantifier, more vivid than the plain 'a growing number of' used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the identical idea. It shows the kind of natural, image-based vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“Then come the historical legends about heroes who fought off invaders, which every school here dutifully teaches.” — This sentence fronts the verb for stylistic emphasis, a more marked and confident word order than the plainer 'Then there are' used at the lower bands. That willingness to manipulate word order for effect, while remaining fully correct, is a sign of flexible, higher-level grammar.
After the cue card
A Time When Someone Asked You for Your Opinion
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. To what extent do online opinions reflect the general opinions of society?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain, direct two-part conclusion, without the more polished parallel structure the higher bands use.
Only partly, and the difference can be big. Vy's café got three angry one-star reviews in its first month, all from one family who had to move tables, while hundreds of happy regular customers said nothing online at all. Online opinions come mostly from people with strong feelings, either very happy or very angry, or people who enjoy arguing. Most people are busy and don't post anything. Algorithms also make the loudest opinions look more common than they really are. So online opinion shows strong feelings, but not what most people actually think.
Why this band
- FC“So online opinion shows strong feelings, but not what most people actually think.” — This closing sentence states the balanced conclusion plainly and directly, in keeping with 6.5's simple style. 7.0 softens this into two parallel noun phrases ('a useful early warning... a poor guide'), and 7.5 extends the same pairing with an added evaluative frame, giving the ending more rhetorical shape.
- LR“people who enjoy arguing” — This is plain, functional vocabulary. 7.5 upgrades the same idea to 'those who simply enjoy arguing', a small but more precise addition, and surrounds it with a fuller, more idiomatic list overall.
- GRA“Vy's café got three angry one-star reviews in its first month, all from one family who had to move tables, while hundreds of happy regular customers said nothing online at all.” — This single long sentence already uses 'while' to balance two groups, reasonably advanced for 6.5. 7.5 extends the same sentence further with an added dash-linked interpretive clause, showing a longer, more developed unit.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'Honestly' and the intensifier 'pretty dramatic' to the opening, giving it a more spoken, considered tone.
Honestly, only partly, and the gap can be pretty dramatic. Vy's café got three furious one-star reviews in its first month, all from one family who'd been asked to move tables, while hundreds of happy regulars said absolutely nothing online. I'd say online opinion over-represents people with time, strong feelings, and a reason to type — the very pleased, the very upset, and people who enjoy arguing. Most of society, meanwhile, is busy, moderate and silent. Algorithms then amplify whatever gets a reaction, so the loudest views end up looking like the common ones. It's a useful early warning, but a poor guide to what most people actually think.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, only partly, and the gap can be pretty dramatic.” — The hedge 'Honestly' plus the intensifier 'pretty dramatic' gives this opening more spoken colour than 6.5's flatter version. 7.5 achieves a similarly confident tone without the hedge, using 'genuinely dramatic' instead, a marginally stronger single-word intensifier.
- LR“the very pleased, the very upset, and people who enjoy arguing” — This is a clear, parallel list using plain intensifiers. 7.5 keeps a very similar list but adds 'simply' before 'enjoy arguing', a small refinement that sharpens the same idea.
- GRA“Algorithms then amplify whatever gets a reaction, so the loudest views end up looking like the common ones.” — This uses 'so' to link cause and effect in one sentence, correct and fluent. 7.5 keeps a nearly identical structure but replaces 'looking like' with the more vivid 'masquerading as', a stronger verb choice within the same grammatical frame.
Band 7.5Closes with a hedge inserted mid-sentence and a dash-balanced pair of noun phrases, giving the conclusion a deliberate, weighed rhythm.
Only partly, and the gap can be genuinely dramatic. Vy's café picked up three furious one-star reviews in its first month, all from a single family who'd been asked to move tables, while hundreds of perfectly happy regulars said absolutely nothing online — the internet, in other words, only heard the angry three. Online opinion over-represents people with time, strong feelings and a reason to type: the very pleased, the very upset, and those who simply enjoy arguing. Most of society, by contrast, is busy, moderate and silent. Algorithms then amplify whatever provokes a reaction, so the loudest views end up masquerading as the common ones. Online opinion, I'd say, is a useful early warning of what some people feel intensely — and a poor guide to what most people actually think.
Why this band
- FC“Online opinion, I'd say, is a useful early warning of what some people feel intensely — and a poor guide to what most people actually think.” — This closing inserts the hedge 'I'd say' mid-sentence and balances two parallel noun phrases around a dash, giving the conclusion a more deliberate, weighed rhythm than the plainer endings at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as a carefully constructed final judgement rather than a simple final fact.
- LR“masquerading as the common ones” — 'Masquerading as' is a vivid, precise metaphor for something falsely appearing to be something else, well beyond the plain 'looking like' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the kind of natural, image-based vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“while hundreds of perfectly happy regulars said absolutely nothing online — the internet, in other words, only heard the angry three” — This clause adds a dash-linked restatement that interprets the fact just given, rather than simply stating it. That extra interpretive layer, built through flexible punctuation, is more ambitious than the single-clause sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
2. How effective are international organisations, such as the United Nations, at managing differing views?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a short, plain sentence using basic grammar, unlike the higher bands' more balanced closing structures.
They are good at bringing different views into one room, but weak at solving them. I watched a climate summit with a colleague, and she kept asking, 'but who can make them do it?' That's the limit — these organisations can persuade and coordinate, but they can't force a powerful country to do anything it refuses. They work well on shared problems and give small countries a voice. When the biggest members disagree, the organisation becomes more like a stage than a referee. Still, it's better than no room to talk at all.
Why this band
- FC“That's the limit — these organisations can persuade and coordinate, but they can't force a powerful country to do anything it refuses.” — This states the central limitation directly in one sentence, suiting 6.5's plain style. 7.0 extends the same list with a third verb ('persuade, coordinate and embarrass'), and 7.5 adds the intensifier 'flatly' to the refusal, both giving the same point more precision.
- LR“the organisation becomes more like a stage than a referee” — This is a clear, effective metaphor, already fairly vivid. 7.5 compresses the equivalent idea into 'slides from referee into mere stage', a more economical and dynamic verb-led version of the same image.
- GRA“Still, it's better than no room to talk at all.” — A short, simple closing sentence with basic grammar. 7.5 extends a similar closing idea into a longer sentence with two balancing adverbs, showing more controlled sentence-final modification.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'Honestly' and 'pretty weak' to the opening, giving it a more spoken, considered quality than a flat statement.
Honestly, they're effective at bringing different views into one room, but pretty weak at actually settling them. I watched a climate summit with a colleague who kept asking, 'but who can make them do it?', and that's the limit — these bodies can persuade, coordinate and embarrass, but they can't compel a powerful country to do anything it refuses. Where they work well is on problems everyone agrees are shared, like disease or refugee camps, and in giving small nations a voice they'd otherwise lack. Where they fail is when the biggest members disagree, and the organisation becomes a stage rather than a referee. That's a modest achievement, but a real one.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, they're effective at bringing different views into one room, but pretty weak at actually settling them.” — The hedge 'Honestly' plus 'pretty weak' gives this opening a more spoken, considered quality than 6.5's flatter statement. 7.5 achieves a similarly weighed tone without the hedge, using 'considerably weaker' instead, a more formal and precise intensifier.
- LR“these bodies can persuade, coordinate and embarrass” — This three-verb list is a precise, functional description. 7.5 keeps the same list, showing that at the top two bands a well-chosen list can recur while the surrounding sentence grows more demanding.
- GRA“Where they work well is on problems everyone agrees are shared, like disease or refugee camps, and in giving small nations a voice they'd otherwise lack.” — This sentence fronts 'Where they work well is...' for emphasis, then adds a second coordinated clause, a fairly advanced structure. 7.5 keeps this same fronted structure but extends the list to three items with a dash instead of 'like', showing marginally denser detail within an identical frame.
Band 7.5Closes with the paired adverbs 'admittedly' and 'nonetheless', framing the concession with more rhetorical balance than the plainer endings below.
Effective at bringing differing views into one room, I'd say, but considerably weaker at actually settling them. I watched a climate summit stream with a colleague who kept asking, 'but who can make them do it?' — and that's the honest limit: international bodies can persuade, coordinate and embarrass, but they can't compel a powerful country to do anything it flatly refuses. Where they genuinely excel is on problems everyone agrees are shared — disease, aviation rules, refugee camps — and in giving small nations a voice they'd otherwise never have. Where they fail is precisely when the biggest members disagree, and the organisation slides from referee into mere stage. That's a modest achievement, admittedly, but a real one nonetheless.
Why this band
- FC“That's a modest achievement, admittedly, but a real one nonetheless.” — The paired adverbs 'admittedly' and 'nonetheless' frame this closing concession with more rhetorical balance than the plainer versions at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as a carefully weighed final judgement rather than a simple final fact.
- LR“slides from referee into mere stage” — This is a vivid, dynamic metaphor using the verb 'slides' to suggest gradual decline, more economical and evocative than the static 'becomes more of a stage than a referee' used at the lower bands. It shows the kind of natural, image-based vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“Where they genuinely excel is on problems everyone agrees are shared — disease, aviation rules, refugee camps — and in giving small nations a voice they'd otherwise never have.” — This sentence keeps the fronted 'Where... is' structure from 7.0 but extends the example list to three items using a dash and intensifies the final clause with 'otherwise never have'. This incremental layering within a shared grammatical frame is characteristic of the top band's control.
3. Why do some people not like giving their opinion?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the final reframing plainly, without the comparative structures the higher bands use to sharpen the same claim.
Mrs Hoa's husband had strong opinions about the café, but he showed them by leaving the room. For some people, giving an opinion feels like starting a fight, so they avoid it. Others are scared of being wrong in public, or of being blamed if something goes wrong. In some cultures, giving an opinion above your position can seem rude. Some people don't feel strongly and don't like being pushed to pretend. And some people have shared opinions before and been punished for it. So staying silent is often a choice, not really an empty mind.
Why this band
- FC“So staying silent is often a choice, not really an empty mind.” — This closing sentence states the reframing directly in plain terms, fitting 6.5's simple style. 7.0 restructures the same contrast with 'less... than', and 7.5 sharpens it further with 'not... at all, but', both giving the final claim more precision and weight.
- LR“giving an opinion feels like starting a fight” — This is a clear, functional metaphor. 7.5 upgrades the equivalent phrase to 'voicing an opinion feels like picking a fight', using the slightly more vivid verbs 'voicing' and 'picking' for the same image.
- GRA“In some cultures, giving an opinion above your position can seem rude.” — A short, simple conditional-style sentence, correct and clear. 7.5 extends a similar idea with an added consequence clause, showing a longer, more developed sentence for the same point.
Band 7.0Reframes the closing idea with a 'less... than' comparative structure instead of a plain restatement.
Honestly, Mrs Hoa's husband had very strong views on the café and expressed them entirely by leaving the room, which is one common style — for some people, stating an opinion feels like starting a fight they'd rather avoid. Others are simply afraid of being wrong in public, or of being blamed if things go badly. In more hierarchical settings, giving an opinion above your station can seem rude, so people learn silence. Some don't feel strongly and dislike being pushed to pretend. And a few have offered opinions before and were punished for it. So silence is often less an absence of opinion than a calculation about what it'll cost.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, Mrs Hoa's husband had very strong views on the café and expressed them entirely by leaving the room, which is one common style” — The hedge 'Honestly' at the very start gives this opening a more personal, spoken quality than a bare statement of fact. 7.5 drops the hedge but reaches a similarly confident tone through the more formal word 'recognisable' in place of 'common'.
- LR“Others are simply afraid of being wrong in public” — This is plain, direct vocabulary for the fear described. 7.5 replaces 'afraid' with 'wary', a slightly more precise and understated word for the same feeling.
- GRA“So silence is often less an absence of opinion than a calculation about what it'll cost.” — This uses a 'less... than' comparative structure to reframe the idea, correct and reasonably sophisticated. 7.5 restructures the same idea with 'not... at all, but', a marginally more emphatic variant of the same underlying contrast.
Band 7.5Adds a second coordinated clause ('and never quite unlearn it') beyond what either lower band attempts in the same sentence.
Mrs Hoa's husband had very strong views on the café and expressed them entirely by leaving the room, which is one recognisable style: for some people, especially older men here, voicing an opinion feels like picking a fight they'd rather sidestep. Others are simply wary of being wrong in public, or of being held responsible if things go badly. In more hierarchical settings, offering an opinion above your station can seem outright rude, so people learn silence early and never quite unlearn it. Some genuinely don't feel strongly and resent being pushed to pretend otherwise. And a few have voiced opinions before and paid for it, at work or at home. So silence is often not an absence of opinion at all, but a quiet calculation about what it will cost.
Why this band
- FC“So silence is often not an absence of opinion at all, but a quiet calculation about what it will cost.” — The added intensifier 'at all' and the adjective 'quiet' before 'calculation' give this closing claim more emphasis and imagery than the plainer versions at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as a more deliberately crafted final statement.
- LR“voicing an opinion feels like picking a fight they'd rather sidestep” — 'Sidestep' is a precise, physical metaphor for avoidance, more vivid than the plain 'avoid' used at 6.5. It shows the kind of natural, image-based vocabulary that marks 7.5 lexical resource.
- GRA“so people learn silence early and never quite unlearn it” — This adds a second coordinated clause onto an already complete sentence, extending the idea beyond what either lower band attempts. That willingness to keep building a sentence with additional, precisely judged clauses is characteristic of 7.5 grammar.
4. What kinds of things do people often write about in online reviews?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a short, direct statement, without the spoken hedges the higher bands add.
Less about the product than you might expect. I once went through the café's reviews for Vy, and about forty mentioned how the staff treated them, a dozen mentioned the price, and only three said anything about the coffee itself. People mostly write about how they were made to feel — welcome, ignored, cheated, or surprised — and whether reality matched what was promised. They also write about speed, cleanliness, and noise, and anything that went wrong. Photos are replacing words. Five-star reviews tend to be short, while one-star reviews are long and emotional.
Why this band
- FC“Less about the product than you might expect.” — This is a short, direct opening statement, typical of 6.5's plain style. 7.0 adds the hedge 'Honestly', and 7.5 moves a similar hedge to the end ('if I'm honest'), both giving the opening a more natural, spoken rhythm.
- LR“I once went through the café's reviews for Vy” — 'Went through' is a plain, functional verb. 7.5 upgrades this to 'trawled through', a more vivid and precise verb for a thorough, effortful search, showing wider lexical range for the same action.
- GRA“Five-star reviews tend to be short, while one-star reviews are long and emotional.” — This uses 'while' to balance two contrasting review types in one sentence, correct and reasonably fluent. 7.5 extends the same contrast with a third adjective on each side and replaces 'while' with a semicolon, showing tighter, more developed punctuation.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'Honestly' to a natural, spoken opening, in place of 6.5's bare statement.
Honestly, less about the product than you'd expect. I once went through the café's reviews for Vy, and about forty mentioned how the staff had treated them, a dozen mentioned price, and only three said anything at all about the coffee. People mostly write about how they were made to feel — welcome, ignored, cheated, surprised — and about whether reality matched the promise. They also write about speed, cleanliness, noise, and anything that went noticeably wrong. Photos are increasingly replacing words, too. Five-star reviews tend to be short and vague, while one-star reviews are long, specific and emotional.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, less about the product than you'd expect.” — Adding 'Honestly' up front gives this a more natural, spoken opening than 6.5's bare statement. 7.5 reaches a similarly natural effect by placing a nearly identical hedge at the end of the sentence instead, a subtly more relaxed, conversational placement.
- LR“only three said anything at all about the coffee” — This is a clear, emphatic way of stating the surprising fact. 7.5 rephrases the equivalent idea as 'just three, in total, said anything about the coffee itself', inserting the phrase 'in total' for extra emphasis within a very similar structure.
- GRA“Five-star reviews tend to be short and vague, while one-star reviews are long, specific and emotional.” — This sentence balances two three-adjective lists across a 'while' clause, a well-developed parallel structure. 7.5 keeps the identical two lists but replaces 'while' with a semicolon, a marginally tighter and more formal way of joining the same balanced contrast.
Band 7.5Closes with a semicolon instead of 'while', giving the final contrast a tighter, more clipped rhythm than the lower bands.
Rather less about the product than you'd expect, if I'm honest. I once trawled through the café's reviews for Vy, and roughly forty mentioned how the staff had treated them, a dozen mentioned price, and just three, in total, said anything about the coffee itself. People mostly write about how they were made to feel — welcome, ignored, cheated, surprised — and about whether reality lived up to the promise. They also dwell on speed, cleanliness, noise, and anything that went visibly wrong, in often excruciating detail. Photos are increasingly elbowing words aside. Five-star reviews tend to be short and vague; one-star reviews are long, specific and emotional.
Why this band
- FC“Five-star reviews tend to be short and vague; one-star reviews are long, specific and emotional.” — Using a semicolon instead of 'while' to join this final contrast gives the closing a tighter, more clipped rhythm than the looser conjunction used at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as a more confident, compact way of delivering the same balanced observation.
- LR“increasingly elbowing words aside” — 'Elbowing words aside' is a vivid, physical metaphor for photos displacing text, well beyond the plain 'replacing words' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the kind of natural, image-rich vocabulary that marks 7.5.
- GRA“They also dwell on speed, cleanliness, noise, and anything that went visibly wrong, in often excruciating detail.” — This sentence adds a trailing adverbial phrase after an already complete list, extending the sentence further than the equivalent versions at 6.5 and 7.0. That capacity to keep building a sentence with additional precisely judged detail is a hallmark of 7.5 grammar.
5. Does it take many decades for nations to change long-held views?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a short, plain sentence joined by 'and', unlike the higher bands' more calibrated final clauses.
Often it takes about as long as it takes for people to be replaced. In my family, my grandmother's views on women working never changed, my mother's changed a little, and my sister has the opposite view. So the nation's opinion moved mostly because new people arrived with new views, not because old people changed their minds. Some changes happen faster — a war or a scandal can shift a country's opinion in a year. But deep views about family or religion move slowly. So decades is usually about right, and sometimes it takes even longer.
Why this band
- FC“So the nation's opinion moved mostly because new people arrived with new views, not because old people changed their minds.” — This states the mechanism plainly with a 'not because' contrast, suiting 6.5's direct style. 7.0 embeds the same contrast inside a longer dash-linked sentence, and 7.5 keeps that structure but adds a further phrase, giving the point slightly more polish.
- LR“my grandmother's views on women working never changed” — This is plain, functional wording. 7.5 upgrades the equivalent phrase to 'never budged an inch', a vivid, idiomatic intensifier for the same idea of total resistance to change.
- GRA“So decades is usually about right, and sometimes it takes even longer.” — A short closing sentence joined by 'and', correct and simple. 7.5 keeps a very similar structure but adds 'on average' and replaces 'even longer' with the more precise 'closer to centuries', showing a marginally more developed final clause.
Band 7.0Softens the opening with 'Honestly' and embeds the mechanism inside a dash-linked sentence rather than a separate one.
Honestly, it often takes roughly the time it takes for people to be replaced. In my family, my grandmother's views on women working never changed, my mother's shifted halfway, and my sister holds the opposite view — the nation's opinion moved, but mostly through generations arriving with new views rather than old people actually changing theirs. Some shifts are faster, admittedly: a war, a disaster or a scandal can turn a nation's mind within a year, and technology has sped this up too. But deep views about family, religion and outsiders tend to move at the speed of funerals and births. So decades is about right, and sometimes it's centuries.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it often takes roughly the time it takes for people to be replaced.” — The hedge 'Honestly' softens this claim into a more considered, spoken opening than 6.5's flatter statement. 7.5 drops the hedge and instead adds the reflexive 'themselves', achieving a similarly weighed tone through precision rather than a spoken aside.
- LR“Some shifts are faster, admittedly” — 'Admittedly' is a precise, concessive adverb reused identically at 7.5, showing that at the top two bands a well-chosen discourse marker can recur while the surrounding sentence structure grows more demanding.
- GRA“the nation's opinion moved, but mostly through generations arriving with new views rather than old people actually changing theirs” — This clause uses 'rather than' to contrast two mechanisms within one dash-linked sentence, a fairly advanced structure. 7.5 keeps an almost identical structure but replaces the ending with a more natural, idiomatic phrasing of the same contrast.
Band 7.5Adds the qualifier 'on average' and the more precise 'closer to centuries', giving the closing more careful calibration.
Often it takes roughly the time it takes for people themselves to be replaced. In my own family, my grandmother's views on women working never budged an inch, my mother's shifted halfway, and my sister holds the polar opposite view — the nation's opinion moved, but mostly through generations arriving with new views rather than old ones changing their minds. Some shifts happen faster, admittedly: a war, a disaster or a scandal can turn a nation's mind within a single year, and technology has accelerated everything by exposing people to entirely different ways of living. But deep views about family, honour, religion and outsiders tend to move at the speed of funerals and births. Decades is about right on average, and sometimes it's closer to centuries.
Why this band
- FC“Decades is about right on average, and sometimes it's closer to centuries.” — The added qualifier 'on average' and the more precise 'closer to centuries' give this closing more careful calibration than the plainer versions at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as a more considered, statistically-minded final judgement.
- LR“never budged an inch” — This is a vivid, physical idiom for total resistance to change, well beyond the plain 'never changed' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the kind of natural, image-based vocabulary that marks 7.5 lexical resource.
- GRA“the nation's opinion moved, but mostly through generations arriving with new views rather than old ones changing their minds” — This sentence uses 'rather than' to contrast two mechanisms within a dash-linked structure, closely matching 7.0's grammar but with a more idiomatic final phrase. That fine-tuned variation on an already complex shared structure is characteristic of the top band's control.
6. Do people give their opinions about products and services more frequently nowadays?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain intensifier 'many' rather than the stronger 'far' the higher bands reach for.
Much more often, and about many more things. My mother went sixty years without ever complaining to a shop, and last year wrote her first review — of a rice cooker, four stars — because the app asked her to and it took thirty seconds. Now every purchase ends with a request for a rating, so giving an opinion has become a normal step instead of something brave. People also review things nobody used to review, like a doctor or a bus route. The amount of opinion is huge now, and businesses depend on it.
Why this band
- FC“Much more often, and about many more things.” — This short opening states the intensified claim plainly, suiting 6.5's direct style. Both higher bands replace 'many' with 'far', a marginally stronger, more natural intensifier for the same claim.
- LR“The amount of opinion is huge now” — This is a plain, general statement. 7.5 replaces it with 'the sheer volume is staggering now', a noticeably more vivid and precise pair of words for the same idea.
- GRA“Now every purchase ends with a request for a rating, so giving an opinion has become a normal step instead of something brave.” — This uses 'so' to link cause and effect in one sentence, correct and fluent. 7.5 keeps a very similar structure but adds a trailing clause about baffling shopkeepers 'a generation ago' to a related later sentence, extending the overall argument further than either lower band.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'Honestly' and repeats the stronger intensifier 'far' rather than 6.5's plainer 'much... many'.
Honestly, far more often, and about far more things. My mother went sixty years without ever complaining to a shop, and last year wrote her first review — of a rice cooker, four stars, with a note about the lid — simply because the app asked her to and it took thirty seconds. Every purchase now ends with a request for a rating, so opinion has become a routine step rather than an act of courage. People also review things nobody thought to review before: a doctor, a bus route, a public toilet. Whether the opinions are more considered is another matter, but the sheer volume is enormous now.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, far more often, and about far more things.” — The hedge 'Honestly' plus the repeated intensifier 'far' gives this opening more conviction than 6.5's plainer 'much... many'. 7.5 achieves a similar effect without the hedge, adding 'if I'm honest' at the end of the sentence instead, a subtly more natural placement.
- LR“opinion has become a routine step rather than an act of courage” — This is a precise, idiomatic contrast. 7.5 varies it slightly to 'a routine reflex rather than an act of courage', swapping 'step' for the more vivid 'reflex', a small but telling upgrade.
- GRA“Whether the opinions are more considered is another matter, but the sheer volume is enormous now.” — This uses 'but' to contrast two related claims in one sentence, correct and reasonably developed. 7.5 extends a very similar sentence with an additional trailing clause about baffling shopkeepers 'a generation ago', adding a further layer of comparison beyond what 7.0 includes.
Band 7.5Extends the closing contrast with a trailing clause comparing today to a past generation, something neither lower band reaches for.
Far more often, and about far more things, if I'm honest. My mother went sixty years without ever once complaining to a shop, and last year wrote her first review — of a rice cooker, four stars, with a note about the lid — purely because the app asked her to and it took all of thirty seconds. Every purchase now ends with a request for a rating, so opinion has become a routine reflex rather than an act of courage. People also review things nobody thought to rate before: a doctor, a bus route, a public toilet. Whether the opinions are any more considered is another matter entirely, but the sheer volume is staggering now, in a way that would have baffled shopkeepers a generation ago.
Why this band
- FC“Whether the opinions are any more considered is another matter entirely, but the sheer volume is staggering now, in a way that would have baffled shopkeepers a generation ago.” — This closing sentence extends the contrast made at the lower bands with an additional trailing clause comparing today to a past generation, giving the conclusion more historical depth. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 reaches this far beyond the immediate comparison.
- LR“purely because the app asked her to” — 'Purely because' is a precise, slightly more formal intensifier than the plain 'because' used at 6.5 or 'simply because' at 7.0. It shows a small but deliberate step up in register for the same causal link.
- GRA“My mother went sixty years without ever once complaining to a shop, and last year wrote her first review — of a rice cooker, four stars, with a note about the lid — purely because the app asked her to and it took all of thirty seconds.” — This sentence embeds a dash-set appositive list in the middle of a long coordinated sentence, managing considerably more detail in one unit than the shorter equivalent at 6.5. That capacity to sustain a long, multi-part sentence without losing clarity is a hallmark of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
7. Do people express their opinions more strongly online than they do face-to-face?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Ends the argument with a plain relative clause, unlike the higher bands' more developed final sentences.
Much more strongly, and I've actually seen proof of this. One of the café's angriest one-star reviewers came back in person a month later and was polite, even shy, and ordered the same drink she had called undrinkable online. A screen removes the face that would normally make us softer, so nobody sees the effect. Online also rewards the strongest opinions, because mild comments get no reaction. Face-to-face, people read each other and adjust what they say, which usually avoids conflict. The internet removes that and then people wonder why everyone sounds so angry.
Why this band
- FC“Much more strongly, and I've actually seen proof of this.” — This short opening claim is stated plainly with a simple 'and' link, suiting 6.5's style. Both higher bands replace 'seen proof of this' with the more vivid 'seen/watched the proof', a slightly more confident, idiomatic phrasing of the same claim.
- LR“A screen removes the face that would normally make us softer” — 'Make us softer' is a plain, functional phrase. Both higher bands replace it with the more natural verb 'soften us', a tighter, more idiomatic way of expressing the identical idea.
- GRA“Face-to-face, people read each other and adjust what they say, which usually avoids conflict.” — This sentence uses a relative clause to add a result, correct and reasonably fluent. 7.5 extends this into a longer sentence with a further dash-linked contrast about the internet, adding an extra layer that neither 6.5 nor 7.0 attempts in the same sentence.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'Honestly' and upgrades 'seen proof of this' to 'seen the proof', a more confident, idiomatic version of the same claim.
Honestly, much more strongly, and I've actually seen the proof. One of the café's angriest one-star reviewers came back in person a month later and was perfectly polite, even shy, and ordered the exact same drink she'd called undrinkable online — the same person, two completely different volumes. A screen removes the face that would normally soften us, since nobody sees the effect of their words and there's no risk of an awkward silence. Anonymity adds even more to that. Online also rewards the strongest version of an opinion, since mild ones get no reaction at all. Face-to-face, people read each other and adjust, which is largely how conflict gets avoided.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, much more strongly, and I've actually seen the proof.” — The hedge 'Honestly' gives this opening a more personal, spoken quality than 6.5's flatter version. 7.5 achieves a similarly confident tone without the hedge, using the stronger intensifier 'considerably' and the more vivid verb 'watched' instead.
- LR“the same person, two completely different volumes” — This is a precise, effective metaphor for the contrast in tone. 7.5 extends the same metaphor slightly with 'at two entirely different volumes', adding the preposition 'at' for a marginally more natural, idiomatic phrasing.
- GRA“A screen removes the face that would normally soften us, since nobody sees the effect of their words and there's no risk of an awkward silence.” — This sentence uses 'since' to give a reason, followed by a coordinated second clause, a fluent and developed structure. 7.5 keeps the same basic content but replaces the comma-plus-since with a semicolon, a marginally tighter and more formal way of connecting the same two ideas.
Band 7.5Closes by personifying the internet as an actor that causes and is puzzled by the problem, unlike either lower band's more literal ending.
Considerably more strongly, and I've actually watched the proof happen. One of the café's angriest one-star reviewers came back in person a month later, perfectly polite, even faintly shy, and ordered the exact same drink she'd once called undrinkable online — the same person, at two entirely different volumes. A screen removes the face that would normally soften us; nobody sees the effect of their words, and there's no risk of an awkward silence to check them. Anonymity piles on top of that. Online also rewards the loudest version of an opinion, since mild ones simply get no reaction. Face-to-face, people read each other and adjust, which is largely how conflict gets defused before it starts — the internet strips that away and then wonders why everyone sounds so angry.
Why this band
- FC“the internet strips that away and then wonders why everyone sounds so angry” — This closing personifies the internet as an actor that both causes and is puzzled by a problem, giving the ending a sharp, slightly satirical edge. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 personifies the internet this directly; both describe the effect more literally.
- LR“conflict gets defused before it starts” — 'Defused' is a precise, vivid metaphor, borrowed from bomb disposal, for preventing conflict, well beyond the plain 'avoids conflict' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the kind of natural, image-rich vocabulary that marks 7.5.
- GRA“A screen removes the face that would normally soften us; nobody sees the effect of their words, and there's no risk of an awkward silence to check them.” — This sentence uses a semicolon to join two independent clauses and adds a further purpose phrase at the end, managing more layers of reasoning in one unit than either lower band. That density, built through flexible punctuation, is characteristic of 7.5 grammar.
8. In what jobs do people often need to give their opinion?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Gives just one example of an opinion-forbidden job, where the higher bands build a fuller three-item list.
Mine, for one — as a designer, I get asked 'what do you think of this?' many times a day, and being paid for an honest answer is most of the job. Consultants, critics and advisers are similar, since their opinion is the product. Doctors and lawyers give opinions that have real consequences, and are held responsible for them. Teachers give opinions on work constantly — my sister marks essays she disagrees with and has to keep the two separate. What's interesting is that some jobs, like a customs officer, don't allow personal opinion at all.
Why this band
- FC“Mine, for one — as a designer, I get asked 'what do you think of this?' many times a day, and being paid for an honest answer is most of the job.” — This opening sentence uses a dash to introduce the personal example directly, a clear and effective structure for 6.5. Both higher bands keep this same dash structure almost unchanged, showing that at this level the technique itself can already be strong; the real differences appear in the surrounding vocabulary and the closing sentence.
- LR“Doctors and lawyers give opinions that have real consequences” — 'Have real consequences' is a plain, functional phrase. 7.5 upgrades the equivalent idea to 'dispense opinions with real consequences', using the more formal, precise verb 'dispense' for a stronger register.
- GRA“What's interesting is that some jobs, like a customs officer, don't allow personal opinion at all.” — This is a single sentence giving one example, correct but limited. Both higher bands extend the same idea into a longer sentence with a three-item dash-set list and a 'where' clause explaining the underlying skill, showing considerably more developed structure for the same point.
Band 7.0Signals a deliberate shift with 'though' before the concluding observation, rather than 6.5's plainer 'What's interesting is that...'.
Mine — a designer is asked 'what do you think of this?' twenty times a day, and being paid for an honest answer is most of the job. Consultants, critics and advisers are the same, since their opinion is essentially the product. Doctors and lawyers give opinions that carry real consequences, and they're held responsible for them accordingly. Teachers give opinions on work constantly — my sister marks essays she disagrees with and has to keep the two apart. What's interesting, though, is the jobs where opinion is actually forbidden — a customs officer, a referee, an accountant — where the whole skill is applying rules without letting your view show.
Why this band
- FC“What's interesting, though, is the jobs where opinion is actually forbidden — a customs officer, a referee, an accountant — where the whole skill is applying rules without letting your view show.” — This closing observation is introduced with the concessive 'though', signalling a deliberate shift in direction after the main argument, a step beyond 6.5's plainer 'What's interesting is that...'. 7.5 keeps this same shift but adds 'genuinely' and a final summarising sentence, extending the reflection even further.
- LR“their opinion is essentially the product” — 'Essentially' is a precise, natural intensifier for this claim. 7.5 varies this to 'effectively is the product', swapping the adverb for one that modifies the verb more directly, a small but deliberate grammatical variation on the same idea.
- GRA“Doctors and lawyers give opinions that carry real consequences, and they're held responsible for them accordingly.” — This sentence adds the adverb 'accordingly' to close the clause, a small but effective way of tying the result back to the cause. 7.5 extends a similar sentence further with a comparative clause, adding an extra layer of comparison beyond what 7.0 attempts.
Band 7.5Adds a final reflective sentence applying to both kinds of job discussed, something neither lower band includes.
Mine, for one — a designer gets asked 'what do you think of this?' twenty times a day, and being paid for an honest answer is essentially the whole job. Consultants, critics, editors and advisers of every stripe are much the same, since their opinion effectively is the product. Doctors and lawyers dispense opinions with real consequences, and they're held accountable for them in a way most professions never are. Teachers give opinions on work constantly; my sister marks essays she personally disagrees with and has to keep the two firmly apart. What's genuinely interesting, though, is the jobs where opinion is explicitly forbidden — a customs officer, a referee, an accountant — where the whole skill lies in applying rules without ever letting your view show. Both kinds turn out to be harder than they look.
Why this band
- FC“Both kinds turn out to be harder than they look.” — This final sentence steps back from the specific examples to state a general reflection that applies to both types of job discussed, giving the whole answer a clear sense of arriving at a conclusion. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 includes this kind of summarising final observation; both stop at the last example given.
- LR“their opinion effectively is the product” — This is a precise, almost paradoxical way of collapsing the distinction between a person's opinion and what they're paid for, more economical than the plainer 'is essentially the product' used at 7.0. It shows the kind of tight, natural phrasing that marks 7.5 lexical resource.
- GRA“Doctors and lawyers dispense opinions with real consequences, and they're held accountable for them in a way most professions never are.” — This sentence adds a comparative relative clause onto an already complete sentence, extending the reasoning further than either lower band. That capacity to keep building a sentence with additional, precisely judged comparison is a hallmark of 7.5 grammar.
9. How important is it to have international conferences to discuss global issues, such as the environment?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Ends with one 'so' result clause, whereas the higher bands add a further sentence extending the argument.
Important, but not really because of the speeches. The plan to protect Da Nang's beach from erosion got funding after a regional conference put coastal cities on the agenda and put our officials with people who had money and knowledge. Conferences work by connecting problems to resources, and by making countries commit in front of each other. The environment is an example, because no country can fix climate change alone, and without a shared table, there's no way to share it. The weak point is that promises made at conferences are cheap, so results often disappoint.
Why this band
- FC“Important, but not really because of the speeches.” — This short opening states the qualified answer plainly, in keeping with 6.5's direct style. 7.0 softens this with the hedge 'Honestly' and 'though', and 7.5 adds 'themselves' plus a trailing 'if I'm honest', both giving the same opening more nuance.
- LR“Conferences work by connecting problems to resources” — 'Connecting' is a plain, functional verb. 7.5 upgrades this to 'tethering problems to resources', a more vivid, physical metaphor for the identical idea.
- GRA“The weak point is that promises made at conferences are cheap, so results often disappoint.” — This uses 'so' to give a simple result, correct and clear. 7.5 extends a similar sentence with an additional coordinated clause about enforcement and a whole new final sentence about the alternative, showing considerably more developed argument.
Band 7.0Softens the opening with 'Honestly... though' and adds 'enforcement is thin' as a second cause, beyond 6.5's single reason.
Honestly, important, though not really for the speeches. The plan to protect Da Nang's beach from erosion actually got funding after a regional conference put coastal cities on the agenda and put our officials in a room with people who had both money and expertise — conferences work by connecting problems to resources and by making countries commit to things in front of each other. The environment is probably the clearest case, since no single nation can fix the climate alone, and without a shared table there's no way to divide the burden. The weakness is that promises made at conferences are cheap and enforcement is thin, so the results often disappoint.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, important, though not really for the speeches.” — The hedge 'Honestly' combined with the concessive 'though' gives this opening a more careful, spoken quality than 6.5's flatter version. 7.5 reaches a similarly qualified tone by moving a nearly identical hedge to the end of the sentence, a marginally more natural placement.
- LR“people who had both money and expertise” — This is a clear, functional pairing. 7.5 keeps the same pairing but adds 'actually' before it, a small intensifier that sharpens the same point without changing the core vocabulary.
- GRA“conferences work by connecting problems to resources and by making countries commit to things in front of each other” — This sentence uses a parallel 'by... and by...' structure, correct and fluent. 7.5 keeps the same parallel structure but replaces 'connecting' with the more vivid 'tethering' and drops 'to things', a marginally tighter and more image-based variant.
Band 7.5Adds a whole new closing argument about the failed alternative, giving the ending far more weight than either lower band.
Important, though rarely for the speeches themselves, if I'm honest. The plan to protect Da Nang's beach from erosion only got funding after a regional conference put coastal cities on the agenda and put our officials in a room with people who actually had money and expertise — conferences work by tethering problems to resources and by making countries commit in front of each other. The environment is perhaps the clearest case, since no single nation can fix the climate alone, and without a shared table there's simply no way to divide the burden fairly. The weakness is that promises made at conferences come cheap and enforcement stays thin, so results often disappoint. But the alternative — every country deciding alone — has already been tried, and that's largely how we got here.
Why this band
- FC“But the alternative — every country deciding alone — has already been tried, and that's largely how we got here.” — This final sentence adds a whole new argument — that the alternative to conferences has already failed — giving the answer a stronger, more complete sense of closure than either lower band. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 reaches this far; both end on the simpler observation that promises are cheap.
- LR“tethering problems to resources” — 'Tethering' is a vivid, physical metaphor for firmly connecting two things, well beyond the plain 'connecting' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the kind of natural, image-rich vocabulary that marks 7.5.
- GRA“The weakness is that promises made at conferences come cheap and enforcement stays thin, so results often disappoint.” — This sentence uses two parallel verb phrases joined by 'and' before the 'so' result clause, a more balanced and rhythmic structure than the single clause used at 6.5. This kind of deliberate internal parallelism within a result sentence is a marker of the wider grammatical range expected at 7.5.
After the cue card
A Time When Someone You Know Found a Clever Solution to a Problem
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Do you think children are born clever, or do they learn to be clever?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the opening claim and its evidence in one short, plain sentence, without the extra framing the higher bands add.
Both, I think, and my sister's children are proof. They have the same parents and the same house, but one takes apart clocks while the other takes apart arguments, so each was born with something different. But what they do with it depends on what's around them — the clock child had a grandfather with tools, and the arguing child had a mother who debated at dinner. So children are born with different abilities, and being clever happens when that ability meets a chance. Without books or attention, a quick child can look ordinary by ten.
Why this band
- FC“Both, I think, and my sister's children are proof.” — This opening states the position and evidence together in one short, plain sentence, fitting 6.5's style. 7.0 extends this with 'my evidence', and 7.5 adds 'for it', both giving the same claim a slightly more considered, personal framing.
- LR“a mother who debated at dinner” — This is plain, functional phrasing. 7.5 extends it slightly to 'a mother who debated at the dinner table', a marginally fuller and more natural image for the same idea.
- GRA“Without books or attention, a quick child can look ordinary by ten.” — A short fronted conditional, correct and clear. 7.5 extends a very similar idea into a longer sentence with a relative clause, showing more developed modification.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'Honestly' and reuses the phrase 'my evidence' to give the opening a more personal, spoken framing.
Honestly, I think it's both, and my sister's children are my evidence. They have the same parents, the same house and the same school, yet one takes apart clocks while the other takes apart arguments — there's clearly something each of them arrived with. But what they've done with it depends entirely on what was around them: the clock child had a grandfather with tools, while the arguing child had a mother who debated at dinner. I'd say children are born with different raw abilities, and cleverness is really what happens when that ability meets an opportunity. A quick child with no books or attention will look pretty ordinary by ten.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think it's both, and my sister's children are my evidence.” — The hedge 'Honestly' gives this opening a more personal, spoken quality than 6.5's flatter version. 7.5 reaches a similar effect by adding 'for it' at the end instead of the hedge, a subtly more compact way of framing the same claim.
- LR“there's clearly something each of them arrived with” — This is a precise, slightly abstract phrase for innate ability, reused identically at 7.5. It shows that at the top two bands a well-chosen phrase can recur while the surrounding sentence structure grows more demanding.
- GRA“the clock child had a grandfather with tools, while the arguing child had a mother who debated at dinner” — This clause uses 'while' to balance two parallel examples, correct and fluent. 7.5 keeps the same parallel content but replaces 'while' with a semicolon, a marginally tighter and more formal way of joining the same balanced contrast.
Band 7.5Closes with a semicolon-linked metaphorical pair, 'Talent is the seed; everything else is weather', that neither lower band attempts.
Both, I'd say, and my sister's children are my evidence for it. They share the same parents, the same house and the same school, and yet one takes apart clocks while the other takes apart arguments — there's clearly something each of them arrived with. What they've done with it, though, depends entirely on what was around them: the clock child had a grandfather with tools; the arguing child had a mother who debated at the dinner table. I'd say children are born with different raw abilities and different appetites, and cleverness is essentially what happens when an appetite meets an opportunity. A quick child raised in a home with no books and no attention will look thoroughly ordinary by ten. Talent is the seed; everything else is weather.
Why this band
- FC“Talent is the seed; everything else is weather.” — This closing uses a semicolon to join two short, metaphorical statements into one compact, almost proverbial line, giving the ending real rhetorical shape. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 attempts this kind of figurative, balanced final image.
- LR“different raw abilities and different appetites” — This adds the precise word 'appetites' alongside 'abilities', distinguishing inborn skill from inborn drive, a more nuanced pairing than the plainer 'different abilities' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the kind of exact vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“the clock child had a grandfather with tools; the arguing child had a mother who debated at the dinner table” — This sentence uses a semicolon to balance two parallel clauses with identical grammatical shape, a more sophisticated punctuation choice than the 'while' clause at 7.0. That controlled parallelism is a hallmark of the grammatical range expected at 7.5.
2. How important are schools in helping children become more clever?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a short, direct sentence, unlike the higher bands' more developed final structures.
Very important, though not always in the way schools think. A maths teacher in Hue taught us to guess the answer before calculating it, so we would notice if a result was wrong, and that one habit has helped me more than anything else in the syllabus. Schools also give children things a home can't, like peers to compete with. The problem is that most schooling rewards memory and following rules, which isn't cleverness, and school can make a bright child duller instead of sharper. I think the teacher matters more than the school itself.
Why this band
- FC“Very important, though not always in the way schools think.” — This opening gives the qualified answer in one plain sentence, suiting 6.5's direct style. Both higher bands add 'themselves' to sharpen the target of the qualification, and 7.5 pairs it with the stronger opening adverb 'genuinely'.
- LR“that one habit has helped me more than anything else in the syllabus” — This is a clear, functional claim. 7.5 intensifies it to 'served me better than anything else in the whole syllabus', a slightly more emphatic and idiomatic version of the same statement.
- GRA“I think the teacher matters more than the school itself.” — A short, simple closing sentence, correct and direct. 7.5 rephrases the same closing with an inserted hedge and a comparative phrase, showing a more developed final structure.
Band 7.0Adds 'themselves' to the opening qualifier, sharpening what exactly is being qualified beyond 6.5's plainer version.
Honestly, very important, though not always in the way schools themselves think. A maths teacher in Hue taught us to guess the answer before calculating it, so we'd notice when a result seemed absurd — and that single habit has served me better than anything else in the syllabus. Schools also give children things a home can't: peers to compete with, subjects parents don't know, and someone who notices a talent the family missed. The limit is that most schooling rewards memory and obedience, which aren't really cleverness, and a school can dull a bright child just as easily as it sharpens one. I'd say the teacher matters more than the institution.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, very important, though not always in the way schools themselves think.” — The hedge 'Honestly' gives this opening a more spoken, personal quality than 6.5's flatter version. 7.5 achieves a similarly considered tone without the hedge, using 'rarely' instead of 'not always', a marginally more precise adverb.
- LR“someone who notices a talent the family missed” — This is a clear, functional relative clause. 7.5 extends the same idea with 'missed entirely', a small intensifier that sharpens the same point without changing the core vocabulary.
- GRA“The limit is that most schooling rewards memory and obedience, which aren't really cleverness, and a school can dull a bright child just as easily as it sharpens one.” — This sentence uses a relative clause plus a comparative 'just as easily as' structure, correct and fluent. 7.5 keeps an almost identical structure but replaces 'which aren't really' with 'neither of which is actually', a marginally more formal and precise variant.
Band 7.5Closes with an inserted hedge and a comparative phrase, 'matters rather more than the institution around them', extending the plainer closings below.
Genuinely important, though rarely in the way schools themselves imagine. A maths teacher in Hue once taught us to guess the answer before calculating it, so we'd notice the moment a result looked absurd — and that single habit has served me better than anything else in the whole syllabus. Schools also hand children things a home simply can't provide: peers to compete against, subjects parents have never heard of, and someone who notices a talent the family missed entirely. The catch is that most schooling rewards memory and obedience, neither of which is actually cleverness, and a school can dull a bright child just as easily as it sharpens one. The teacher, I'd argue, matters rather more than the institution around them.
Why this band
- FC“The teacher, I'd argue, matters rather more than the institution around them.” — The inserted hedge 'I'd argue' and the phrase 'the institution around them' give this closing more rhetorical weight and precision than the plainer versions at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as a more deliberately argued final claim.
- LR“hand children things a home simply can't provide” — 'Hand children things' is a slightly more vivid, active verb choice than the plain 'give children things' used at the lower bands, and 'provide' adds a note of formality. It shows the kind of precise, natural phrasing that marks 7.5 vocabulary.
- GRA“The catch is that most schooling rewards memory and obedience, neither of which is actually cleverness, and a school can dull a bright child just as easily as it sharpens one.” — This sentence uses 'neither of which' instead of 'which aren't', a more formal and precise relative construction. That small but deliberate grammatical refinement within an otherwise shared structure is characteristic of the top band's control.
3. Do you agree or disagree that very clever children are usually happy?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the disagreement plainly with 'I' included, unlike the higher bands' more compressed openings.
I disagree, or at least I doubt the word 'usually'. There was a boy at my school two years ahead, and I remember him eating lunch alone; every time he was moved up to be challenged, he lost the friends he'd made. Very clever children see problems others don't notice, get bored by lessons made for average students, and feel lonely among people who share nothing with them. Adults add pressure too. Some clever children are happy, especially if their family values them for more than results, but intelligence and happiness are different things.
Why this band
- FC“I disagree, or at least I doubt the word 'usually'.” — This opening states the disagreement and its limit plainly, suiting 6.5's style. Both higher bands drop 'I' before 'doubt' for a slightly more compressed, confident opening, and 7.5 adds 'rather strongly' at the end for extra emphasis.
- LR“get bored by lessons made for average students” — This is plain, functional wording. 7.5 upgrades this to 'lessons pitched at the average student', a more precise and idiomatic verb choice for the same idea.
- GRA“Some clever children are happy, especially if their family values them for more than results, but intelligence and happiness are different things.” — This sentence uses 'especially if' and 'but' to add a condition and a contrast, correct and reasonably developed. 7.5 extends a similar sentence further with an added clause about social cleverness and a final result clause, showing a longer, more layered structure.
Band 7.0Drops the second 'I' before 'doubt' for a more compressed, confident opening than 6.5's fuller version.
Honestly, I'd disagree, or at least doubt the word 'usually'. There was a boy at my school two years ahead of everyone in every subject, and I mostly remember him eating lunch alone; each time he was moved up a class to be challenged, he lost the few friends he'd managed to make. Very clever children often notice problems others don't, get bored by lessons built for the average student, and can end up lonely among people who don't share their interests. Adults also pile expectations onto them. Some are perfectly happy, especially where the family values them for more than just results — but intelligence and happiness really are separate gifts.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd disagree, or at least doubt the word 'usually'.” — The hedge 'Honestly' gives this opening a more personal, spoken quality than 6.5's flatter version. 7.5 achieves a similarly weighed tone without the hedge, adding 'rather strongly' at the end instead, a marginally more emphatic closing touch.
- LR“he lost the few friends he'd managed to make” — 'Managed to make' is a natural, idiomatic verb phrase suggesting effort. 7.5 varies this to 'only just made', a slightly different but equally natural way of emphasising how recently and fragile those friendships were.
- GRA“Some are perfectly happy, especially where the family values them for more than just results — but intelligence and happiness really are separate gifts.” — This sentence uses 'especially where' and a dash-linked contrast, a fluent, well-developed structure. 7.5 extends a very similar sentence with an added clause about social cleverness before the dash, and closes with a further result clause, showing a more elaborate version of the same frame.
Band 7.5Adds a final consequence clause, 'having one doesn't guarantee the other', giving the closing a more complete, rounded-off conclusion.
I'd disagree, or at least doubt the word 'usually' rather strongly. There was a boy at my school two years ahead of everyone in every subject, and I mostly remember him eating lunch alone; every time he was moved up a class to be challenged, he lost the handful of friends he'd only just made. Very clever children often notice problems that pass everyone else by, get bored by lessons pitched at the average student, and can end up genuinely lonely among people who share none of their interests. Adults, meanwhile, tend to pile expectations onto them. Some are perfectly happy, especially where their cleverness is social as well as academic and the family values them for more than results — but intelligence and happiness are simply different gifts, and having one doesn't guarantee the other.
Why this band
- FC“but intelligence and happiness are simply different gifts, and having one doesn't guarantee the other” — This closing adds a final consequence clause onto the claim, giving the answer a more complete, rounded-off conclusion. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 extends the closing this far; both stop at the simpler statement that the two are 'different'.
- LR“problems that pass everyone else by” — 'Pass everyone else by' is a vivid, idiomatic way of describing something others fail to notice, more natural than the plain 'problems other people don't notice' used at 6.5. It shows the kind of precise, image-based vocabulary that marks 7.5.
- GRA“Some are perfectly happy, especially where their cleverness is social as well as academic and the family values them for more than results — but intelligence and happiness are simply different gifts, and having one doesn't guarantee the other.” — This sentence adds an extra coordinated condition before the dash and a further result clause after it, managing more layers of qualification than either lower band. That capacity to keep extending a sentence with precisely judged detail is a hallmark of 7.5 grammar.
4. Why may a person be very good at one thing, but not another?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Chains three clauses with plain 'and... so' connectors, unlike the higher bands' tighter subordination.
Đức can find the flaw in a complicated system in seconds, but he can't remember where he parked his motorbike, and I don't think that's really a contradiction. Brains are separate abilities, not one skill. Some of it is wiring — spatial, verbal, and social skills use different parts of the mind and grow differently. Much is practice, since people excel at what they've done often and stay clumsy at what they've avoided. Interest decides where the practice goes, and attention is limited, so being deep in one area often costs you in another.
Why this band
- FC“Đức can find the flaw in a complicated system in seconds, but he can't remember where he parked his motorbike, and I don't think that's really a contradiction.” — This opening presents the contrast and its interpretation in one plain, direct sentence, suiting 6.5's style. Both higher bands drop the explicit contrastive 'but' in favour of an 'and' plus a dash-linked interpretation, giving the same idea a slightly more integrated flow.
- LR“Some of it is wiring — spatial, verbal, and social skills use different parts of the mind and grow differently.” — This is a clear, functional list. 7.5 extends the same list to include 'musical' skills and upgrades the verb to 'draw on', a wider and more precise vocabulary choice for the identical idea.
- GRA“Interest decides where the practice goes, and attention is limited, so being deep in one area often costs you in another.” — This sentence chains three clauses with 'and' and 'so', correct but loosely coordinated. 7.5 tightens a similar idea with 'since' instead, and replaces 'costs you in' with the more precise 'bought with neglect of', showing tighter subordination and vocabulary.
Band 7.0Adds 'Honestly' and a dash-linked interpretation instead of 6.5's explicit 'but', giving the opening more integrated flow.
Honestly, Đức can spot the flaw in a complicated system within seconds and cannot reliably remember where he parked his motorbike, and I don't think that's really a contradiction — brains seem to be a collection of separate abilities rather than one general engine. Some of it is wiring: spatial, verbal and social skills use different parts of the mind and develop unevenly. Much of it, though, is practice; people get very good at what they've done a thousand times and stay clumsy at whatever they've avoided. Interest decides where the practice actually goes, and since attention is limited, depth in one area is often bought with neglect of another.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, Đức can spot the flaw in a complicated system within seconds and cannot reliably remember where he parked his motorbike, and I don't think that's really a contradiction” — The hedge 'Honestly' gives this opening a more personal, spoken quality than 6.5's flatter version. 7.5 drops the hedge but intensifies the ending with 'at all', achieving a similarly emphatic effect through a different device.
- LR“people get very good at what they've done a thousand times” — 'A thousand times' is a strong, natural intensifier. 7.5 pushes this further to 'ten thousand times', an even more emphatic and idiomatic exaggeration for the same idea of extensive practice.
- GRA“Much of it, though, is practice; people get very good at what they've done a thousand times and stay clumsy at whatever they've avoided.” — This sentence uses a semicolon to join two closely related clauses, a more advanced structure than 6.5's looser coordination. 7.5 keeps an almost identical semicolon structure but adds the adverb 'quietly' before 'avoided', a small but deliberate refinement within the same frame.
Band 7.5Closes with a deliberately paradoxical, aphoristic line summarising the whole answer, which neither lower band attempts.
Đức can spot the flaw in a complicated system within seconds and cannot reliably remember where he parked his motorbike, and I don't think that's a contradiction at all — brains seem to be a collection of separate abilities rather than one general engine. Some of it is simply wiring: spatial, verbal, musical and social skills draw on different parts of the mind and develop unevenly. Much of it, though, is practice; people get remarkably good at what they've done ten thousand times and stay clumsy at whatever they've quietly avoided. Interest decides where the practice goes, and since attention is finite, depth in one area is usually bought with neglect of another. A person good at everything is usually good at nothing in particular.
Why this band
- FC“A person good at everything is usually good at nothing in particular.” — This closing uses a deliberately paradoxical, aphoristic structure to sum up the whole answer in one memorable line. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 reaches for this kind of compact, paradoxical closing statement; both end on the more literal point about neglect.
- LR“draw on different parts of the mind” — 'Draw on' is a precise, natural verb for how different skills use different mental resources, a small but noticeable step up from the plainer 'use' at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the kind of careful, exact word choice expected at 7.5.
- GRA“Interest decides where the practice goes, and since attention is finite, depth in one area is usually bought with neglect of another.” — This sentence uses 'since' to subordinate the reason clause tightly within the sentence, more compact than 6.5's looser 'and... so' chain. That tighter subordination, combined with the precise phrase 'bought with neglect of', is characteristic of the grammatical and lexical range expected at 7.5.
5. Why does society need people with different types of intelligence?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses a plain 'since... and' chain to link two examples, unlike the higher bands' tighter colon structure.
Because problems don't all look the same. Our studio put four brilliant designers on a project, and it stalled for months; it was rescued when a plain-spoken project manager joined who wasn't a designer but could read people and keep a schedule. Society needs engineers and nurses, people who see patterns and people who see faces. A team of similar minds has similar blind spots. Different intelligences also check each other, since the careful person catches the dreamer's mistakes and the dreamer sees what the careful person can't imagine. Valuing only one kind wastes talent.
Why this band
- FC“Because problems don't all look the same.” — This short, direct opening states the reason plainly, in keeping with 6.5's simple style. Both higher bands intensify this to 'don't come in one shape', a more precise and idiomatic image for the identical claim.
- LR“A team of similar minds has similar blind spots.” — 'Similar' is a plain, general adjective repeated twice here. Both higher bands replace it with 'identical', a more precise and emphatic word that sharpens the same observation.
- GRA“Different intelligences also check each other, since the careful person catches the dreamer's mistakes and the dreamer sees what the careful person can't imagine.” — This sentence uses 'since' plus two coordinated clauses, correct and reasonably fluent. Both higher bands restructure the same content with a colon introducing two parallel clauses instead, a tighter and more rhythmic way of presenting the same contrast.
Band 7.0Restructures the checking-each-other idea with a colon introducing two parallel clauses, tighter than 6.5's 'since... and' chain.
Honestly, because problems simply don't come in one shape. Our studio once staffed a project with four brilliant designers and it stalled for months; it was rescued only when a plain-spoken project manager joined who was no designer but could read people and keep a schedule — the missing intelligence was social and practical, not creative. A society needs engineers and nurses, people who see patterns and people who see faces. A team of identical minds has identical blind spots. Different intelligences also check each other: the analyst catches the dreamer's errors, the dreamer sees what the analyst can't imagine. Valuing only one kind, usually the academic kind, wastes much talent.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, because problems simply don't come in one shape.” — The hedge 'Honestly' plus the intensifier 'simply' gives this opening more conviction than 6.5's plainer statement. 7.5 achieves a nearly identical effect but moves a similar hedge to the end of the sentence, a subtly more natural placement.
- LR“the missing intelligence was social and practical, not creative” — This is a precise, functional contrast. 7.5 varies this slightly to 'turned out to be social and practical, not creative', adding a note of discovery that gives the same claim a touch more narrative colour.
- GRA“Different intelligences also check each other: the analyst catches the dreamer's errors, the dreamer sees what the analyst can't imagine.” — This sentence uses a colon to introduce two parallel clauses with matching grammatical shape, a tight and rhythmic structure. 7.5 keeps this identical structure but adds 'simply' to the final clause, a small intensifier within an otherwise shared frame.
Band 7.5Extends the closing claim with 'in any given population', giving it a broader, more universal scope than the narrower endings below.
Because problems simply don't come in one shape, if I'm honest. Our studio once staffed a project with four genuinely brilliant designers and it stalled for months; it was rescued only when a plain-spoken project manager joined who was no designer at all but could read people and keep a schedule — the missing intelligence turned out to be social and practical, not creative. A society needs engineers and nurses, judges and comedians, people who spot patterns and people who read faces. A team of identical minds inevitably has identical blind spots. Different intelligences also check each other: the analyst catches the dreamer's errors, the dreamer sees what the analyst simply can't imagine. Valuing only one kind, usually the academic kind, wastes most of the talent in any given population.
Why this band
- FC“Valuing only one kind, usually the academic kind, wastes most of the talent in any given population.” — This closing extends the claim with the phrase 'in any given population', giving the conclusion a broader, more universal scope than the narrower versions at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as a more sweeping, confidently argued final judgement.
- LR“people who spot patterns and people who read faces” — 'Spot' and 'read' are more precise, active verbs than the plainer 'see... see' repeated at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same pairing. It shows the kind of varied, exact vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“A team of identical minds inevitably has identical blind spots.” — The added adverb 'inevitably' turns this from a simple observation into a claim about necessity, a small but deliberate grammatical intensification beyond the plainer versions at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of precise adverbial modification for rhetorical effect is characteristic of 7.5 writing.
6. Do you think people can become very good at anything if they try hard enough?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a compact semicolon pair that both higher bands keep almost unchanged, showing this structure already works well at 6.5.
Good, yes; very good, not at everything. I practised guitar for three years and became competent, but my sister picked one up for three months and played music — effort took me a long way and no further, while something in her went further. Trying hard is necessary, though most stop before finding it. But limits do exist, and they're different for every person and every skill — not everyone can become a top athlete or mathematician no matter what they do. So effort makes anyone decent at anything, but mastery needs something you can't choose.
Why this band
- FC“Good, yes; very good, not at everything.” — This opening uses a semicolon to give a compact, two-part answer right away, a strong and economical structure already at 6.5. Both higher bands keep this exact opening, showing that a good structural choice can recur across bands while the surrounding argument grows more developed.
- LR“effort took me a long way and no further” — This is a clear, functional way of describing a limit. Both higher bands replace 'a long way' with 'a fair distance', a slightly more measured and natural phrase, and 7.5 adds 'and stalled there', a more vivid image for the same idea.
- GRA“But limits do exist, and they're different for every person and every skill — not everyone can become a top athlete or mathematician no matter what they do.” — This sentence uses a dash to add an example after the main claim, correct and reasonably developed. Both higher bands replace 'limits' with 'ceilings', a more precise metaphor, and restructure the ending with a colon instead of a dash.
Band 7.0Adds 'Honestly' to the already compact semicolon opening, a slightly more spoken framing than 6.5's version.
Honestly, good, yes; very good, not at everything. I practised guitar for three years and became competent, while my sister picked one up for three months and somehow played actual music — effort took me a fair distance and no further, whereas something in her went further, faster. Trying hard is necessary, and most people give up long before they've found their ceiling, so they never learn where it was. But ceilings do exist, and they differ by person and by skill: not everyone can become a top-level athlete or mathematician whatever they do. So effort makes almost anyone respectable at almost anything, and mastery needs effort plus something you can't choose.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, good, yes; very good, not at everything.” — Adding 'Honestly' before the already compact semicolon opening gives it a slightly more spoken, personal framing than 6.5's version. 7.5 drops the hedge and instead adds 'if I'm honest' at the very end of the sentence, a subtly more natural placement of the same idea.
- LR“my sister picked one up for three months and somehow played actual music” — 'Somehow' adds a note of genuine surprise to this observation. 7.5 keeps this exact word but adds 'almost effortlessly' later in the sentence, extending the same sense of effortless talent with an additional descriptive phrase.
- GRA“But ceilings do exist, and they differ by person and by skill: not everyone can become a top-level athlete or mathematician whatever they do.” — This sentence uses a colon to introduce the supporting example after the main claim, a fluent and controlled structure. 7.5 keeps an almost identical structure but adds a comma before 'whatever they do', a small punctuation refinement within the same shared frame.
Band 7.5Closes by framing the conclusion as 'the honest version', giving the final synthesis a more reflective, considered quality.
Good, yes; very good, not at everything, if I'm honest. I practised guitar seriously for three years and became competent, no more; my sister picked one up for three months and somehow produced actual music — effort took me a fair distance and stalled there, whereas something in her went further, faster, almost effortlessly. Trying hard is the necessary part, and most people give up long before they've even found their ceiling, so they never quite learn where it was. But ceilings genuinely exist, and they differ by person and by skill: not everyone can become a top-level athlete or mathematician, whatever they do. The honest version, I'd say, is that effort makes almost anyone respectable at almost anything, while mastery needs effort plus something you can't simply choose to have.
Why this band
- FC“The honest version, I'd say, is that effort makes almost anyone respectable at almost anything, while mastery needs effort plus something you can't simply choose to have.” — This closing frames the whole answer's conclusion as 'the honest version', giving it a more reflective, considered quality than the plainer closings at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as a deliberately weighed final synthesis of the whole argument.
- LR“further, faster, almost effortlessly” — This three-part list, ending in the vivid adverb 'effortlessly', is more developed and evocative than the two-part 'further, faster' used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same comparison. It shows the kind of layered, precise vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“effort took me a fair distance and stalled there, whereas something in her went further, faster, almost effortlessly” — This sentence uses the verb 'stalled' to give the first clause a vivid, self-contained image before the 'whereas' contrast, more developed than the plainer 'and no further' used at 6.5. This kind of precise, image-driven main clause within a larger contrastive sentence is characteristic of 7.5 grammar.
7. Why are so many processes now controlled by computers rather than people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Gives the reason as a full sentence rather than the compressed single-word structure the higher bands prefer.
Because computers are cheaper, faster, and more consistent at anything that can be reduced to rules. Our studio's invoicing used to take one person two days a month and produced occasional mistakes; the software does it in a minute, error-free. Once you've seen that, it's hard to justify going back. Machines don't tire or need holidays, and they scale — one system handles a thousand transactions as easily as one. There's also a record kept automatically, while a person only leaves a memory. The cost is that processes become rigid and nobody can explain a decision.
Why this band
- FC“Because computers are cheaper, faster, and more consistent at anything that can be reduced to rules.” — This opening gives the reason directly as a full sentence, suiting 6.5's style. Both higher bands compress 'that can be reduced to rules' into the single word 'reducible', a more economical and precise way of expressing the same idea.
- LR“Once you've seen that, it's hard to justify going back.” — This is a plain, functional closing observation. 7.5 intensifies the equivalent phrase to 'hard to justify with a straight face', a vivid, idiomatic way of expressing the same difficulty.
- GRA“There's also a record kept automatically, while a person only leaves a memory.” — This sentence uses 'while' to contrast two ideas, correct and clear. Both higher bands restructure this into a colon-introduced pair, a tighter, more rhythmic parallel structure.
Band 7.0Compresses 'that can be reduced to rules' into the single word 'reducible', a tighter version of the same opening reason.
Honestly, because computers are cheaper, faster and more consistent at anything reducible to rules. Our studio's invoicing used to take one person two days a month and produced occasional errors; the software now does it in a minute and has never been wrong, and once you've seen that, going back is genuinely hard to justify. Machines don't tire or need holidays, and they scale effortlessly — one system handles a thousand transactions as easily as one. There's also traceability: a computer leaves a record, a person leaves a memory. The cost is that processes become rigid and nobody can quite explain a decision, as anyone who's argued with an automated system knows.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, because computers are cheaper, faster and more consistent at anything reducible to rules.” — The hedge 'Honestly' gives this opening a more personal, spoken quality than 6.5's flatter version. 7.5 achieves a similar effect by adding 'essentially' at the end of the sentence instead, a subtly different but equally natural placement.
- LR“going back is genuinely hard to justify” — 'Genuinely' is a precise, natural intensifier here. 7.5 replaces the whole phrase with the more vivid idiom 'hard to justify with a straight face', a noticeably more figurative way of expressing the same idea.
- GRA“The cost is that processes become rigid and nobody can quite explain a decision, as anyone who's argued with an automated system knows.” — This sentence adds a final relative clause to support the claim with shared experience, a fairly advanced structure. 7.5 keeps an almost identical structure but adds 'ever' and 'all too well', small intensifiers that sharpen the same closing observation.
Band 7.5Adds a final summarising sentence, 'the case is overwhelming', which neither lower band includes.
Because computers are cheaper, faster and more consistent at anything reducible to rules, essentially. Our studio's invoicing used to take one person two days a month and still produced a small error every quarter; the software now does it in a minute and has never once been wrong, and once you've witnessed that, going back is hard to justify with a straight face. Machines don't tire, forget or need holidays, and they scale effortlessly — one system handles a thousand transactions as easily as one. There's also traceability: a computer leaves a record, a person merely leaves a memory. The cost is that processes become rigid and nobody can quite explain a decision, as anyone who's ever argued with an automated system knows all too well. But for repetitive work, the case is overwhelming.
Why this band
- FC“But for repetitive work, the case is overwhelming.” — This final sentence steps back from the specific examples to state a general conclusion about repetitive work, giving the whole answer a clear sense of arriving somewhere. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 includes this kind of summarising final judgement; both end on the point about rigidity.
- LR“hard to justify with a straight face” — This is a vivid, idiomatic expression for something being difficult to defend without appearing insincere, well beyond the plain 'hard to justify' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the kind of natural, figurative vocabulary that marks 7.5.
- GRA“The cost is that processes become rigid and nobody can quite explain a decision, as anyone who's ever argued with an automated system knows all too well.” — This sentence extends the relative clause used at 7.0 with the added intensifiers 'ever' and 'all too well', packing more emphasis into an already complex shared structure. This kind of incremental layering within a familiar frame is characteristic of the top band's control.
8. Which do you think is of greater value to society: machine intelligence or human intelligence?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain phrase 'changing fast' rather than the more vivid physical metaphor the higher bands reach for.
Human, though the answer is changing fast. Đức's fix to the version problem is my reason — no system would rename files after the client's memory, because that needed noticing the problem, and noticing is human. Machines are now better at anything with clear rules and enough data, like reading scans or translating languages, and it grows. But deciding what's worth doing, what a problem really means, and what's fair are human judgements, and a society that hands those over has stopped being a society. Machines make us more capable; humans decide what capable is for.
Why this band
- FC“Human, though the answer is changing fast.” — This short opening gives the position and a qualifier in one plain sentence, fitting 6.5's style. Both higher bands intensify this to 'shifting under us', a more vivid, almost physical metaphor for the same idea of rapid change.
- LR“Machines are now better at anything with clear rules and enough data, like reading scans or translating languages” — This is a clear, functional example list. Both higher bands replace it with the tighter, more technical noun list 'diagnosis from scans, translation, logistics', a more precise and professional register for the same content.
- GRA“But deciding what's worth doing, what a problem really means, and what's fair are human judgements, and a society that hands those over has stopped being a society.” — This sentence lists three parallel noun clauses before the main claim, correct and reasonably developed. 7.5 extends a very similar sentence with the added phrase 'in effect' and 'at all', showing marginally more careful qualification within the same basic structure.
Band 7.0Upgrades 'changing fast' to the more vivid 'shifting under us', giving the opening claim more physical, dynamic imagery.
Honestly, human, though the answer is shifting under us. Đức's solution to the version problem is my reason — no system managing files would rename files after the client's memory, because that needed noticing the problem, and noticing is still very much a human thing. Machines are now better at anything with clear rules and enough data — diagnosis from scans, translation, logistics — and their value to society in those areas is immense and growing. But deciding what's worth doing, what a problem means, and what's fair are human judgements, and a society that hands them over stops being one. Machines make us more capable; humans decide what capable is for.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, human, though the answer is shifting under us.” — The hedge 'Honestly' gives this opening a more personal, spoken quality than 6.5's flatter version. 7.5 drops the hedge but adds 'visibly' before 'shifting', achieving a similarly emphatic effect through a more precise adverb instead.
- LR“noticing is still very much a human thing” — 'Very much' is a natural, functional intensifier. 7.5 replaces it with the more vivid 'stubbornly', a precise adjective that personifies the resistance of this human quality to automation, showing wider figurative range.
- GRA“Machines are now better at anything with clear rules and enough data — diagnosis from scans, translation, logistics — and their value to society in those areas is immense and growing.” — This sentence uses a dash-set list embedded within the main clause, a fairly advanced structure. 7.5 keeps an almost identical structure but adds 'only' before 'growing', a small but deliberate intensifier within the same shared frame.
Band 7.5Adds the single word 'even' to the closing semicolon-pair, sharpening the final claim into something closer to a challenge.
Human, though the answer is visibly shifting under us. Đức's fix to the version problem is my reason for saying so — no system optimising our file management would ever have thought to rename files after the client's memory, because that required noticing what the problem actually was, and noticing remains a stubbornly human thing. Machines are now better at anything with clear rules and enough data — diagnosis from scans, translation, logistics — and their value to society there is immense and only growing. But deciding what's worth doing, what a problem genuinely means, and what's fair are human judgements, and a society that hands those over has, in effect, stopped being a society at all. Machines make us more capable; humans decide what capable is even for.
Why this band
- FC“Machines make us more capable; humans decide what capable is even for.” — The added word 'even' at the very end of this closing semicolon-pair sharpens the final claim into something closer to a challenge, giving the ending more rhetorical bite than the identical structure used at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as a more pointed, confident final line.
- LR“noticing remains a stubbornly human thing” — 'Stubbornly' is a vivid, personifying adjective for a quality that resists automation, well beyond the plain 'still... a human thing' used at 6.5 and 'still very much' at 7.0. It shows the kind of natural, figurative vocabulary that marks 7.5.
- GRA“and a society that hands those over has, in effect, stopped being a society at all” — This clause inserts the parenthetical 'in effect' mid-sentence and adds the intensifier 'at all' at the end, packing more qualification into an already complex shared structure than either lower band. That incremental, carefully placed layering is characteristic of the top band's grammatical control.
9. Do you agree or disagree that there is a limit to human intelligence?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a compact semicolon pair that both higher bands keep almost unchanged, showing the structure already works well here.
For one person, yes; for humans together, I'm less sure. My grandmother does mental arithmetic faster than I can reach a calculator, and there's maths neither of us fully understands — so every mind has a limit, set by biology, memory, and time. But human intelligence has always been shared, since we write things down, build on each other, and use tools, and that has kept growing for centuries. Now machines extend it further. So a person is limited, clearly, but humanity as a whole seems limited mainly by how well it shares what it knows.
Why this band
- FC“For one person, yes; for humans together, I'm less sure.” — This opening uses a semicolon to give a compact, two-part answer right away, an already strong structure at 6.5. Both higher bands keep this exact structure, showing that a good opening move can recur across bands while the surrounding argument becomes more developed.
- LR“human intelligence has always been shared” — This is plain, functional wording. Both higher bands upgrade this to 'always been collective', a more precise and academic word for the identical idea, and 7.5 adds 'at heart' for extra emphasis.
- GRA“So a person is limited, clearly, but humanity as a whole seems limited mainly by how well it shares what it knows.” — This closing sentence uses 'but' to join two contrasting claims, correct and clear. 7.5 replaces 'but' with a semicolon and adds 'already' before 'knows', a marginally tighter and more precise version of the same final contrast.
Band 7.0Adds 'Honestly' and 'genuinely' to the compact opening, a more spoken, emphatic framing than 6.5's plainer version.
Honestly, for one person, yes; for humans together, I'm genuinely less sure. My grandmother does mental arithmetic faster than I can reach a calculator, and there are areas of mathematics neither of us fully understands — every mind has a ceiling, set by biology, memory and time. But human intelligence has always been collective, in a sense: we write things down, build on each other, and use tools, and that combined intelligence has kept growing for thousands of years with no obvious wall in sight. Now machines extend it further. So a person is limited, clearly, but humanity as a whole seems limited mainly by how well it shares what it knows.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, for one person, yes; for humans together, I'm genuinely less sure.” — Adding 'Honestly' and 'genuinely' to the already compact semicolon opening gives it a more spoken, emphatic quality than 6.5's plainer version. 7.5 drops 'Honestly' but keeps 'genuinely' and adds 'collectively' in place of 'together', a marginally more precise, formal word choice.
- LR“that combined intelligence has kept growing for thousands of years with no obvious wall in sight” — 'No obvious wall in sight' is a vivid, natural idiom for the absence of a limit. 7.5 keeps this exact phrase, showing that at the top two bands a well-chosen idiom can recur while the surrounding argument grows more refined.
- GRA“But human intelligence has always been collective, in a sense: we write things down, build on each other, and use tools, and that combined intelligence has kept growing for thousands of years with no obvious wall in sight.” — This long sentence uses a colon to introduce a three-part list before continuing into a further coordinated clause, a fairly advanced structure. 7.5 keeps a nearly identical structure but replaces 'in a sense' with 'at heart' and 'use tools' with 'lean on tools', small but deliberate refinements within the same frame.
Band 7.5Replaces 'a person' with the more formal 'an individual' and joins the closing contrast with a semicolon instead of 'but'.
For one person, yes; for humans collectively, I'm genuinely less sure. My grandmother does mental arithmetic faster than I can reach for a calculator, and there are branches of mathematics that neither she nor anyone alive fully understands — every single mind clearly has a ceiling, set by biology, memory and time. But human intelligence has always been collective at heart: we write things down, build on each other's work, and lean on tools, and that combined intelligence has kept expanding for thousands of years with no obvious wall in sight. Now we're building machines that extend it further still. So an individual is plainly limited; humanity as a whole seems limited mainly by how well it shares what it already knows.
Why this band
- FC“So an individual is plainly limited; humanity as a whole seems limited mainly by how well it shares what it already knows.” — This closing replaces 'a person' with the more formal 'an individual' and joins the two halves with a semicolon instead of 'but', giving the final contrast a tighter, more polished rhythm than the looser versions at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as a more confidently structured final judgement.
- LR“collective at heart” — 'At heart' is a precise, idiomatic intensifier suggesting something is fundamentally or essentially true, more natural than the plainer 'in a sense' used at 7.0. It shows the kind of exact, native-like phrasing expected at 7.5.
- GRA“we write things down, build on each other's work, and lean on tools, and that combined intelligence has kept expanding for thousands of years with no obvious wall in sight” — This sentence keeps the same three-part list structure as 7.0 but replaces 'build on each other' with the fuller 'build on each other's work' and 'use tools' with 'lean on tools', adding small but precise grammatical completions throughout. This kind of consistent, fine-grained refinement across a shared structure is characteristic of the top band's control.
After the cue card
A Time When Something in Your Home Broke and You Tried to Repair It
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Do you agree with the view that some companies design their products to last only a short time?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the closing charge plainly, without the more pointed final clause about company intent the higher bands add.
I agree, and I've paid for it myself. My old phone's battery faded after two years, and the shop said it was glued under the screen, which had to be broken to reach it — the quote was half the price of a new phone. That's not an accident; it's a decision. Sealed cases, parts you can't buy, and updates that slow old phones all point the same way. Not every company does this, and some is customers choosing cheap over durable. A lot of what's in my home is designed to be replaced, not repaired.
Why this band
- FC“I agree, and I've paid for it myself.” — This opening states agreement and personal stake in one short sentence, fitting 6.5's plain style. 7.0 drops 'myself' and adds 'Honestly', and 7.5 extends to 'more than once', both giving the same opening slightly more weight or nuance.
- LR“That's not an accident; it's a decision.” — This is a clear, punchy contrast already at 6.5. 7.0 and 7.5 both extend the same phrase to 'not an accident of engineering, it's a decision', a more precise, technical qualifier for the identical claim.
- GRA“Sealed cases, parts you can't buy, and updates that slow old phones all point the same way.” — A three-item list joined by commas and 'and', correct and clear. 7.5 extends this to a four-item list adding 'fashion cycles that make a working product feel embarrassing', showing a longer, more developed sentence for the same point.
Band 7.0Adds 'Honestly' up front and extends the punchy contrast with 'of engineering', giving the opening a more considered edge.
Honestly, I agree, and I've paid for it. When my previous phone's battery faded after two years, the repair shop explained the battery was glued under the screen, which had to be broken just to reach it, and quoted half the price of a new phone — that's not an accident of engineering, it's a decision. Sealed cases, parts that can't be bought, and updates that slow old devices all point the same way. Not every company does it, admittedly, and some of the short life is customers choosing cheap over durable. But a lot of what's in my home is designed to be replaced rather than repaired.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I agree, and I've paid for it.” — The hedge 'Honestly' gives this opening a more personal, spoken quality than 6.5's flatter version. 7.5 drops the hedge but extends 'paid for it' with 'more than once', achieving a similarly personal effect through added detail instead.
- LR“quoted half the price of a new phone” — This is a clear, functional detail. 7.5 keeps this exact phrase, showing that at the top two bands a precise detail can recur while the surrounding sentence grows more elaborate.
- GRA“Sealed cases, parts that can't be bought, and updates that slow old devices all point the same way.” — This three-item list is correct and fluent. 7.5 extends the same list to four items, adding the phrase about fashion cycles, and inserts the adverb 'quietly' before 'slow', showing marginally denser description within a similar structure.
Band 7.5Closes by quoting the earlier phrase back as a verdict and naming the companies' intent, giving the ending more rhetorical force.
I agree, and I've paid for it more than once. When my previous phone's battery faded after two years, the repair shop explained that the battery was glued under a screen that had to be broken to reach it, and quoted half the price of a new phone — that's not an accident of engineering, it's a decision. Sealed cases, parts that simply can't be bought, updates that quietly slow old devices, and fashion cycles that make a working product feel embarrassing all point the same way. Not every company does it, and some of the short life is customers choosing cheap over durable. But 'designed to be replaced rather than repaired' describes a lot of what's sitting in my home, and the companies know exactly what they're doing.
Why this band
- FC“But 'designed to be replaced rather than repaired' describes a lot of what's sitting in my home, and the companies know exactly what they're doing.” — This closing quotes the very phrase used earlier in the argument as if it were a verdict, then adds a pointed final clause about the companies' intent, giving the ending more rhetorical force than the plainer closings at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“fashion cycles that make a working product feel embarrassing” — This is a precise, evaluative phrase capturing a specific mechanism, well beyond the plainer list items at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the kind of exact, topic-appropriate vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“Sealed cases, parts that simply can't be bought, updates that quietly slow old devices, and fashion cycles that make a working product feel embarrassing all point the same way.” — This sentence manages a four-item list, each with its own modifying clause, within one unit — considerably more loaded than the three-item lists at 6.5 and 7.0. That capacity to sustain a long, evenly balanced list without losing clarity is a hallmark of 7.5 grammar.
2. Do you agree or disagree that society values computing skills more than other practical skills?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Places the hedge 'honestly' mid-sentence rather than at the very start or end, as the higher bands do.
It does, and I'm honestly on the wrong side of that comparison. The plumber who fixed my neighbour's ceiling is a skilled man, and he earns less than I do for moving rectangles on a screen. I can't really argue that my work is harder or more necessary. Salaries, schools, and parents' hopes point children toward computers and away from trades, so we end up with a shortage of people who can fix things and too many people who can make slides. But we've decided sitting-down skills are worth more, and that's a mistake.
Why this band
- FC“It does, and I'm honestly on the wrong side of that comparison.” — This opening states agreement and self-implication together in one plain sentence, suiting 6.5's style. Both higher bands move the hedge 'honestly'/'if I'm honest' to a different position, giving the same opening a slightly more natural, spoken rhythm.
- LR“I can't really argue that my work is harder or more necessary.” — This is a plain, direct concession. Both higher bands extend it with 'honestly' inside the clause and 7.5 adds 'than his' at the end, a more precise, comparative completion of the same idea.
- GRA“so we end up with a shortage of people who can fix things and too many people who can make slides.” — This uses 'so' plus a simple parallel structure, correct and clear. Both higher bands replace this with 'and the result is a shortage of... and a surplus of...', a more formal, precisely balanced parallel structure.
Band 7.0Moves the hedge 'Honestly' to the very front of the answer, a more spoken, emphatic framing than 6.5's mid-sentence placement.
Honestly, it does, and I'm on the wrong side of the comparison myself. The plumber who fixed my neighbour's ceiling is a skilled man who earns less than I do for moving rectangles around a screen, and I can't argue that my work is harder or more necessary. Salaries, school priorities and parents' hopes point children toward computers and away from trades, resulting in a shortage of people who can fix things and a surplus of people who can make slides. There's some correction coming, admittedly — good electricians are now hard to find and their rates show it. But we've decided sitting-down skills are worth more, and that's a mistake.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it does, and I'm on the wrong side of the comparison myself.” — The hedge 'Honestly' at the front gives this a more personal, spoken quality than 6.5's version, which places 'honestly' mid-sentence. 7.5 moves a similar hedge to the very end of the sentence, a subtly different but equally natural placement.
- LR“a shortage of people who can fix things and a surplus of people who can make slides” — 'Surplus' is a precise, formal counterpart to 'shortage', reused identically at 7.5. It shows that at the top two bands a well-chosen technical pairing can recur while the surrounding sentence grows more demanding.
- GRA“There's some correction coming, admittedly — good electricians are now hard to find and their rates show it.” — This sentence uses a dash to add supporting evidence after a concessive opener, a fairly advanced structure. 7.5 keeps an almost identical structure but adds 'under way' and 'plainly', small intensifiers that sharpen the same closing evidence.
Band 7.5Closes with the added adverbs 'quietly' and 'simply', giving the final claim more pointed, confident rhetorical bite.
It does, and I'm sitting on the wrong side of the comparison myself, if I'm honest. The plumber who fixed my neighbour's ceiling is a genuinely skilled man who earns less per hour than I do for moving rectangles around a screen, and I can't honestly argue that my work is harder or more necessary than his. Salaries, school priorities and parents' hopes all steer children toward computers and away from trades, and the result is a shortage of people who can actually fix things and a surplus of people who can make slides. There's some correction under way, admittedly — good electricians are now hard to find and their rates show it plainly. But as a society, we've quietly decided a skill is worth more if it's done sitting down, and that's simply a mistake.
Why this band
- FC“But as a society, we've quietly decided a skill is worth more if it's done sitting down, and that's simply a mistake.” — The added adverbs 'quietly' and 'simply' give this closing claim more rhetorical bite than the plainer versions at 6.5 and 7.0, framing the societal decision as both unconscious and clearly wrong. It reads as a more pointed, confident final judgement.
- LR“steer children toward computers and away from trades” — 'Steer' is a more precise, directional verb than the plain 'point' used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same idea, suggesting active guidance rather than passive influence. It shows the kind of exact word choice expected at 7.5.
- GRA“There's some correction under way, admittedly — good electricians are now hard to find and their rates show it plainly.” — This sentence extends the 7.0 structure with 'under way' replacing 'coming' and the added adverb 'plainly' at the end, packing more precision into an already complex shared frame. This kind of incremental refinement is characteristic of the top band's control.
3. Why is it sometimes not a good idea to pay for a repair?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the sentiment-versus-sense contrast in plain everyday words, unlike the higher bands' more compressed, alliterative phrasing.
When the repair costs more than the thing is worth, or when it won't be the last one. My mother has paid to repair a fifteen-year-old fan four times, and the total is now more than a new, more efficient fan — some repairs are about feeling, not sense. Old products also fail one part at a time, so fixing one just reveals the next weak one. Safety matters, since gas or wiring repairs can be risky. My rule is: repair if it's well made and the fault is simple; replace if it's cheap and tired.
Why this band
- FC“some repairs are about feeling, not sense.” — This states the contrast plainly with everyday vocabulary, suiting 6.5's style. Both higher bands compress it to 'sentiment, not sense', a more precise, alliterative pairing that reads as more deliberately crafted.
- LR“Old products also fail one part at a time, so fixing one just reveals the next weak one.” — 'Fail one part at a time' is a functional, plain description. Both higher bands replace it with 'tend to fail in sequence', a slightly more formal and precise phrase for the same process.
- GRA“My rule is: repair if it's well made and the fault is simple; replace if it's cheap and tired.” — This closing uses a colon and a semicolon to structure a compact rule, an already strong technique at 6.5. Both higher bands keep this exact structure, showing a good punctuation choice can recur while small word-level refinements accumulate around it.
Band 7.0Compresses the plain contrast into 'sentiment, not sense', a tighter, more alliterative version of 6.5's fuller phrase.
When the repair costs more than the thing is worth, or when it won't be the last repair. My mother has paid to repair a fifteen-year-old fan four times, purely out of loyalty, and the total is now well past the price of a new, more efficient fan — some repairs are sentiment, not sense. Old products also tend to fail in sequence; fixing one part just reveals the next weak one. Safety matters, since gas or wiring repairs can be risky. The rule I use is: repair if it's well made and the fault is simple; replace if it's cheap and tired.
Why this band
- FC“some repairs are sentiment, not sense.” — This compressed, alliterative phrase reads as more deliberately crafted than 6.5's plainer 'about feeling, not sense'. 7.5 keeps this exact phrase, showing that a well-chosen formulation can recur across the top two bands unchanged.
- LR“purely out of loyalty” — 'Purely' is a precise intensifier for the motive being described. 7.5 keeps this exact phrase, showing that at the top two bands a well-chosen intensifier can recur while the surrounding sentence grows more demanding.
- GRA“Old products also tend to fail in sequence; fixing one part just reveals the next weak one.” — This sentence uses a semicolon to join two closely related clauses, more advanced than 6.5's looser 'so' link. 7.5 keeps this identical semicolon structure but extends the final clause with 'waiting behind it', a small addition that deepens the same image.
Band 7.5Adds the word 'this' before the colon and 'already' before 'tired', giving the closing rule slightly more deliberate framing.
When the repair costs more than the thing is worth, or when it won't be the last one needed. My mother has paid to repair a fifteen-year-old fan four times, purely out of loyalty, and the total is now well past the price of a new fan that would use half the electricity — some repairs are sentiment, not sense. Old products also tend to fail in sequence; fixing one part simply reveals the next weak one waiting behind it. Safety matters too, since a repaired gas appliance or worn wiring can be a risk that's simply not worth saving money on. The rule I use is this: repair if it's well made and the fault is simple; replace if it's cheap and already tired.
Why this band
- FC“The rule I use is this: repair if it's well made and the fault is simple; replace if it's cheap and already tired.” — The added word 'this' before the colon and 'already' before 'tired' give this closing rule slightly more deliberate framing than the identical structure at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as a more consciously stated, personal principle.
- LR“the next weak one waiting behind it” — 'Waiting behind it' is a vivid, almost personifying image for a mechanical fault, well beyond the plain 'the next weak one' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the kind of natural, figurative vocabulary that marks 7.5.
- GRA“Old products also tend to fail in sequence; fixing one part simply reveals the next weak one waiting behind it.” — This sentence keeps the semicolon structure from 7.0 but extends the final clause with an additional participial phrase, adding a further layer of description within an already complex shared frame. That incremental extension is characteristic of the top band's grammatical range.
4. When is it better to ask an expert to repair something?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Joins the final two instructions with a semicolon in one sentence, unlike the higher bands' punchier two-sentence version.
When getting it wrong could hurt someone, or when a failed attempt would be expensive. The bathroom light started to flicker, and I called an electrician rather than a video, because electricity and water together aren't a learning opportunity. Gas, electrics, anything structural, brakes belong to people with training and insurance. Experts make sense for anything expensive to damage, since an amateur camera-lens repair can turn a cheap fault into a write-off. If it's under warranty, opening it yourself voids it. For a jammed pump, a video is fine; for anything that can catch fire, pay.
Why this band
- FC“When getting it wrong could hurt someone, or when a failed attempt would be expensive.” — This opening states two conditions in a plain parallel sentence, suiting 6.5's style. Both higher bands intensify the first clause with 'actually'/'genuinely', and 7.5 upgrades 'expensive' to 'steep', giving the same conditions slightly more emphasis.
- LR“electricity and water together aren't a learning opportunity” — This is a clear, dry understatement. Both higher bands add 'exactly', sharpening the same ironic tone into a slightly more idiomatic, confident phrasing.
- GRA“For a jammed pump, a video is fine; for anything that can catch fire, pay.” — This closing uses a semicolon to balance two short, parallel instructions, an already effective structure at 6.5. Both higher bands split this into two separate short sentences instead, a punchier, more deliberate rhythm for the same final contrast.
Band 7.0Splits the closing contrast into two short, separate sentences, a punchier rhythm than 6.5's semicolon-joined version.
When getting it wrong could actually hurt someone, or when the cost of a failed attempt is high. The bathroom light began to flicker after my flood, and I called an electrician rather than another video, since electricity and water together aren't exactly a learning opportunity. Gas, electrics, anything structural, brakes on a vehicle — those belong to people with training and insurance. Experts also make sense for anything expensive to damage further; an amateur camera-lens repair can turn a cheap fault into a write-off. And when the item's under warranty, opening it yourself usually voids it. For a jammed pump, a video is fine. For anything that can catch fire, pay.
Why this band
- FC“When getting it wrong could actually hurt someone, or when the cost of a failed attempt is high.” — The intensifier 'actually' gives the first clause more emphasis than 6.5's plain version. 7.5 replaces 'actually' with 'genuinely' and 'high' with 'steep', small but deliberate upgrades to the same two-part opening.
- LR“electricity and water together aren't exactly a learning opportunity” — 'Not exactly' is a precise, understated idiom for firm disagreement, reused almost identically at 7.5. It shows that at the top two bands a well-chosen ironic phrase can recur while the surrounding sentence structure grows more demanding.
- GRA“For a jammed pump, a video is fine. For anything that can catch fire, pay.” — This splits the closing contrast into two short, parallel sentences instead of one semicolon-joined sentence, a punchier rhythm than 6.5's version. 7.5 keeps this identical two-sentence structure but adds 'someone' to the final sentence, a small but deliberate completion.
Band 7.5Adds the object 'someone' to the final instruction, making the closing advice more concrete and complete than the elliptical versions below.
When getting it wrong could genuinely hurt someone, or when the cost of a failed attempt is steep. After my flood, the bathroom light began to flicker, and this time I called an electrician rather than trusting another video, since electricity and water together are not exactly a learning opportunity. Gas, electrics, anything structural, brakes on a vehicle — those belong to people with proper training and insurance. Experts also make sense for anything expensive to damage further; an amateur repair on a camera lens can turn a cheap fault into a write-off in seconds. And when the item's under warranty, opening it yourself usually voids it anyway, whether you fix it or not. For a jammed pump, a video is fine. For anything that can catch fire, pay someone.
Why this band
- FC“For anything that can catch fire, pay someone.” — Adding the object 'someone' to this final instruction makes the advice concrete and complete, a small but deliberate refinement beyond the elliptical 'pay' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It gives the closing instruction more finality and clarity.
- LR“can turn a cheap fault into a write-off in seconds” — The added phrase 'in seconds' intensifies the speed and severity of the risk, a more vivid completion than the plainer version at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the kind of precise, emphatic vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“And when the item's under warranty, opening it yourself usually voids it anyway, whether you fix it or not.” — This sentence adds a concessive trailing clause onto an already complete sentence, extending the reasoning further than either lower band. That capacity to keep building a sentence with additional, precisely judged qualification is a hallmark of 7.5 grammar.
5. What impact would it have on society if people lost all practical skills?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain adverb 'just' in the central claim, where the higher bands both reach for the more formal 'simply'.
We'd be helpless in exactly the moments that matter most. During a power cut at Tết, my father got the neighbour's generator running with a screwdriver, and none of the younger relatives would have known where to begin. A society without practical skills is fine until something breaks, and then it just waits. Everything would depend on a shrinking group of professionals, who could charge whatever they liked. Waste would rise, since anything faulty would be thrown away. And something in people's confidence would go, because fixing things is part of feeling capable in the world.
Why this band
- FC“We'd be helpless in exactly the moments that matter most.” — This opening states the core claim in one plain sentence, suiting 6.5's style. 7.0 adds 'Honestly' before a slightly less emphatic version, while 7.5 keeps 'most' but adds 'if I'm honest' at the end, both giving the same claim a more personal framing.
- LR“A society without practical skills is fine until something breaks, and then it just waits.” — This sentence states the consequence plainly with the everyday adverb 'just'. Both higher bands replace 'just' with 'simply', a marginally more formal and precise intensifier for the same idea.
- GRA“Everything would depend on a shrinking group of professionals, who could charge whatever they liked.” — This sentence uses a relative clause to add a consequence, correct and reasonably developed. Both higher bands extend 'whatever they liked' to 'more or less whatever they liked', a more nuanced, hedged version of the same claim, and 7.5 further adds 'come to' before 'depend', showing a gradual process rather than a fixed state.
Band 7.0Adds 'Honestly' up front and hedges the professionals' power with 'more or less', giving the claim a more nuanced edge.
Honestly, we'd be helpless in exactly the moments that matter. During a power cut at Tết, my father got the neighbour's generator running with a screwdriver, and not one of the younger relatives would have known where to begin — a society without practical skills is fine until something breaks, and then it simply waits. Everything would depend on a shrinking class of professionals, who could charge more or less whatever they liked. Waste would rise, since anything faulty would be thrown away. Ordinary costs of living would climb, too. And something in people's confidence would go — fixing things is part of feeling capable in the world.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, we'd be helpless in exactly the moments that matter.” — The hedge 'Honestly' gives this opening a more personal, spoken quality than 6.5's flatter version. 7.5 achieves a similarly personal effect by moving a nearly identical hedge to the end of the sentence, a subtly more natural placement.
- LR“Ordinary costs of living would climb, too.” — This is a clear, functional addition to the list of consequences. 7.5 keeps a very similar sentence but reorders it to 'would rise with it', tying the consequence more explicitly to the previous point about waste.
- GRA“Everything would depend on a shrinking class of professionals, who could charge more or less whatever they liked.” — This sentence hedges the claim with 'more or less', a more nuanced structure than 6.5's flatter 'whatever they liked'. 7.5 keeps this identical hedge but changes 'would depend on' to 'would come to depend on', adding a sense of gradual process to the same claim.
Band 7.5Closes with the added adverbs 'quietly' and 'genuinely', giving the final observation about confidence a more reflective quality.
We'd be helpless in exactly the moments that matter most, if I'm honest. During a power cut at Tết, my father got the neighbour's old generator running with a screwdriver and a rag, and not one of the younger relatives, myself included, would have known where to begin — a society without practical skills is fine until something breaks, and then it simply waits. Everything would come to depend on a shrinking class of professionals, who could charge more or less whatever they liked. Waste would climb too, since anything remotely faulty would simply be thrown away rather than fixed. Ordinary costs of living would rise with it. And something in people's confidence would quietly go, since the ability to fix a thing is part of feeling genuinely capable in the world.
Why this band
- FC“And something in people's confidence would quietly go, since the ability to fix a thing is part of feeling genuinely capable in the world.” — The added adverbs 'quietly' and 'genuinely' give this closing claim a more reflective, considered quality than the plainer versions at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as a more carefully weighed final observation about an intangible loss.
- LR“anything remotely faulty would simply be thrown away rather than fixed” — The added phrase 'remotely faulty' and the trailing 'rather than fixed' make this claim more precise and complete than the plainer versions at the lower bands. It shows the kind of exact, fully-specified vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“Everything would come to depend on a shrinking class of professionals, who could charge more or less whatever they liked.” — This sentence changes 'would depend on' to 'would come to depend on', adding a sense of gradual process to an otherwise identical structure shared with 7.0. That fine-tuned variation within a shared frame is characteristic of the top band's grammatical control.
6. Do you think robots have better practical skills than humans?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a compact semicolon pair that both higher bands keep, adding only small intensifiers around it.
At narrow tasks, yes; at practical skill in the human sense, not yet. My parents' robot vacuum cleans a floor more evenly than any person, and loses daily to a sock — it can do one thing perfectly and can't cope with a world that hasn't been arranged for it. Factory robots weld and assemble with unmatched precision. Practical skill is mostly the unexpected — a rusted screw, a misplaced pipe. Humans improvise; robots, so far, follow. Give it a plumber's job and it'll handle routine parts, calling a human for the rest.
Why this band
- FC“At narrow tasks, yes; at practical skill in the human sense, not yet.” — This opening uses a semicolon to give a compact, two-part answer right away, a strong structure already at 6.5. Both higher bands keep this exact structure but add 'definitely' and 'fuller', giving the same balanced opening slightly more precision and confidence.
- LR“it can do one thing perfectly and can't cope with a world that hasn't been arranged for it” — This is a clear, functional contrast. 7.5 upgrades 'perfectly' to 'flawlessly' and adds 'in advance' at the end, a more precise and complete version of the identical idea.
- GRA“Humans improvise; robots, so far, follow.” — This closing uses a semicolon to balance two short, parallel clauses, an already effective structure at 6.5. Both higher bands keep this exact structure but add 'mostly'/'dutifully' before the final verb, a small but deliberate adverbial refinement within the same frame.
Band 7.0Adds 'definitely' and 'fuller' to the compact opening pair, giving it more precision and confidence than 6.5's plainer version.
At narrow tasks, definitely yes; at practical skill in the fuller human sense, not yet. Our robot vacuum cleans floors more evenly than any person and is defeated daily by a sock — it can do one thing perfectly and cannot cope with an unstructured world. Factory robots weld and assemble with unmatched precision. Practical skill is mostly about the unexpected: the screw that's rusted, the pipe that isn't where the drawing says, the customer who describes the fault wrongly. Humans improvise; robots mostly follow. Give a plumber's job to a robot and it'll excel at the routine parts and call a human for the rest, which is roughly where things stand.
Why this band
- FC“At narrow tasks, definitely yes; at practical skill in the fuller human sense, not yet.” — Adding 'definitely' and 'fuller' to the already compact semicolon opening gives it more precision and confidence than 6.5's plainer version. 7.5 keeps this exact phrasing, showing that a refined opening can recur unchanged across the top two bands.
- LR“the screw that's rusted, the pipe that isn't where the drawing says, the customer who describes the fault wrongly” — This three-part list of unexpected problems is vivid and specific. 7.5 keeps the same three examples but intensifies each one slightly, showing a wider range of precise modification for identical content.
- GRA“Give a plumber's job to a robot and it'll excel at the routine parts and call a human for the rest, which is roughly where things stand.” — This sentence uses a relative clause to add a reflective final comment, a fairly advanced structure. 7.5 keeps this identical structure but inserts 'quietly' before 'call', a small but deliberate adverbial addition within the same frame.
Band 7.5Adds the adverb 'quietly' before 'call a human', giving the closing image a subtle, almost humble quality.
At narrow tasks, definitely yes; at practical skill in the fuller human sense, not yet. My parents' robot vacuum cleans a floor more evenly than any person alive and is defeated, daily, by a sock — it can do one thing flawlessly and simply cannot cope with a world that hasn't been arranged for it in advance. Factory robots weld and assemble with a precision no human hand can match. But practical skill is mostly about the unexpected: the screw that's rusted solid, the pipe that isn't where the drawing insists it is, the customer who describes the fault entirely wrongly. Humans improvise; robots, so far, dutifully follow. Give a plumber's job to a robot and it will excel at the routine parts and quietly call a human for the rest, which is roughly where things stand.
Why this band
- FC“Give a plumber's job to a robot and it will excel at the routine parts and quietly call a human for the rest, which is roughly where things stand.” — The added adverb 'quietly' before 'call a human' gives this closing image a subtle, almost humble quality — the robot handing off what it cannot do — that neither lower band captures as precisely. It reads as a more carefully observed final image.
- LR“cannot cope with a world that hasn't been arranged for it in advance” — The added phrase 'in advance' completes and sharpens the idea of a world not pre-arranged for the robot, more precise than the plainer versions at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the kind of exact, fully-specified vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“But practical skill is mostly about the unexpected: the screw that's rusted solid, the pipe that isn't where the drawing insists it is, the customer who describes the fault entirely wrongly.” — This sentence keeps the colon-introduced three-part list from 7.0 but intensifies each item with an added modifier, packing more precision into an already complex shared structure. This kind of consistent, fine-grained intensification across a shared frame is characteristic of the top band's control.
7. What kinds of things can people easily repair by themselves?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Ends the closing contrast without the extra relative clause about repair videos that both higher bands add.
More than most people try, honestly. Since fixing my washing machine, I've kept a list: a bicycle puncture, a loose door handle, a blocked sink, a torn seam, a dripping tap washer, and any appliance whose fault is 'something is stuck in it'. Common features: the part is reachable, the tools are ordinary, and a mistake won't be dangerous or expensive. Furniture, clothes, bikes, and simple mechanical things qualify. Electronics generally don't, and anything with gas or mains wiring never does. The real barrier is rarely skill; it's the belief that you need someone else.
Why this band
- FC“More than most people try, honestly.” — This short opening states the claim plainly with the hedge placed at the end, fitting 6.5's direct style. Both higher bands add 'ever' before 'try', a small intensifier that sharpens the same claim without changing its basic shape.
- LR“a torn seam” — This is a plain, functional list item. Both higher bands add a further item to the list, 'a phone screen protector', showing a slightly wider range of concrete examples for the same category of easy repairs.
- GRA“The real barrier is rarely skill; it's the belief that you need someone else.” — This closing uses a semicolon to contrast two ideas in a compact final line, an already effective structure at 6.5. Both higher bands drop 'real' and extend the sentence with a relative clause about repair videos, adding a further layer to the same closing contrast.
Band 7.0Adds 'ever' to the opening claim and extends the closing with a relative clause about repair videos, beyond 6.5's shorter ending.
More than most people ever try, honestly. Since the washing-machine night, I've kept a list, and it's grown steadily: a bicycle puncture, a loose door handle, a blocked sink, a torn seam, a dripping tap washer, a phone screen protector, and any appliance whose fault is 'something is stuck in it'. The common features: the part is reachable, the tools are ordinary, and a mistake won't be dangerous or expensive. Furniture, clothes, bikes and simple mechanical things qualify. Electronics generally don't, and anything involving gas or mains wiring never does. The barrier is rarely skill; it's the belief that you need someone else, which one good repair video usually cures.
Why this band
- FC“More than most people ever try, honestly.” — This is nearly identical to 6.5's opening, showing that a strong opening structure can recur across bands. 7.5 keeps the same structure but moves the hedge to the end as 'if I'm honest', a subtly more natural variant of the same phrase.
- LR“it's grown steadily” — 'Steadily' is a precise adverb describing gradual accumulation, reused identically at 7.5. It shows that at the top two bands a well-chosen adverb can recur while the surrounding list and closing sentence grow more developed.
- GRA“The barrier is rarely skill; it's the belief that you need someone else, which one good repair video usually cures.” — This sentence extends the semicolon contrast with a further relative clause, a fairly advanced structure. 7.5 keeps this identical structure but changes 'good' to 'decent' and adds 'for good' at the very end, a small but deliberate pair of refinements.
Band 7.5Adds 'for good' to the closing line, giving the final judgement a note of finality beyond the identical structure below.
More than most people ever try, if I'm honest. Since the washing-machine night I keep a rough list, and it's grown steadily: a bicycle puncture, a loose door handle, a blocked sink, a torn seam, a dripping tap washer, a phone screen protector, and any appliance whose fault is essentially 'something is stuck in it'. The common threads are that the part is reachable, the tools are ordinary, and a mistake won't be dangerous or expensive. Furniture, clothes, bikes and simple mechanical things all fall into that category. Electronics generally don't, and anything involving gas or mains wiring never does. The barrier is rarely skill; it's the belief that you need someone else, which one decent repair video usually cures for good.
Why this band
- FC“The barrier is rarely skill; it's the belief that you need someone else, which one decent repair video usually cures for good.” — The added phrase 'for good' at the very end gives this closing claim a note of finality and confidence beyond the identical structure used at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as a more assured, rounded-off final judgement.
- LR“The common threads are that the part is reachable” — 'Threads' is a more precise, slightly figurative word for shared features than the plain 'features' used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same idea. It shows the kind of exact, natural vocabulary expected at 7.5.
- GRA“any appliance whose fault is essentially 'something is stuck in it'” — The inserted adverb 'essentially' softens and qualifies the quoted phrase that follows, a small but deliberate piece of hedging within an otherwise identical structure shared with the lower bands. That precise, controlled insertion is characteristic of 7.5 grammar.
8. Are luxury brands always better quality than cheaper brands?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Describes the same-factory point plainly, without the vivid industrial imagery the higher bands use for the identical claim.
Not always, and I've tested it by accident. A pair of expensive designer headphones I bought cracked at the hinge within a year; the plain pair from a local electronics shop that replaced them are still working five years later. Luxury prices buy materials, finishing, design and a name — often most of the price. The quality is better, especially leather goods or watches, where craft matters most. But luxury products often share factories with mid-range ones, just relabelled. Price is a weak signal; the honest test is how something looks after three years of use.
Why this band
- FC“Not always, and I've tested it by accident.” — This opening states the position and its accidental evidence in one plain sentence, suiting 6.5's style. Both higher bands add 'actually'/'entirely' before 'by accident', a small intensifier that gives the same claim slightly more emphasis.
- LR“still working five years later” — This is plain, functional vocabulary for durability. Both higher bands upgrade this to 'still going strong five years later/on', a more vivid, idiomatic phrase for the same idea of ongoing reliability.
- GRA“Price is a weak signal; the honest test is how something looks after three years of use.” — This closing uses a semicolon to balance two short, related claims, an already effective structure at 6.5. Both higher bands keep this exact structure but add 'actual' before 'use', a small but deliberate intensifier within the same frame.
Band 7.0Adds 'actually' to the opening claim, a small intensifier beyond 6.5's plainer version.
Not always, and I've actually tested it by accident. A pair of expensive designer headphones I bought cracked at the hinge within a year; the plain pair that replaced them are still strong five years later. Luxury prices buy materials, finishing, design and, above all, the name — often most of the price. Often the quality genuinely is better, especially in things like leather goods or watches, where craft really is the whole point. But plenty of luxury products are made in the very same factories as the mid-range ones, just with a different label. Price is a weak signal; the real test is how it looks after three years of use.
Why this band
- FC“Not always, and I've actually tested it by accident.” — The intensifier 'actually' gives this opening slightly more emphasis than 6.5's plainer version. 7.5 replaces 'actually' with 'entirely', a marginally stronger and more precise adverb for the same claim.
- LR“But plenty of luxury products are made in the very same factories as the mid-range ones, just with a different label.” — This is a clear, functional observation. 7.5 rephrases the equivalent idea with the more vivid, industrial metaphor 'roll off the very same production lines as their mid-range cousins, just with a different label stitched on', a noticeably more figurative version of the same claim.
- GRA“Often the quality genuinely is better, especially in things like leather goods or watches, where craft really is the whole point.” — This sentence uses two intensifiers within one structure, correct and fluent. 7.5 keeps this identical sentence unchanged, showing that a well-built sentence can recur across the top two bands while other sentences carry the further development.
Band 7.5Replaces the plainer observation about factories with a vivid industrial metaphor, and corrects the verb agreement to the singular 'is'.
Not always, and I've tested it entirely by accident. A pair of expensive designer headphones I bought myself as a treat cracked at the hinge within a year; the plain pair from a local electronics shop that replaced them is still going strong five years on. Luxury prices buy materials, finishing, design and, above all, the name — and the name can be most of the price. Often the quality genuinely is better, especially in things like leather goods or watches, where craft really is the whole point. But plenty of luxury products roll off the very same production lines as their mid-range cousins, just with a different label stitched on. Price is a weak signal; the honest test is how a thing looks after three years of actual use.
Why this band
- FC“But plenty of luxury products roll off the very same production lines as their mid-range cousins, just with a different label stitched on.” — This closing uses two vivid, industrial metaphors, giving the observation far more concrete, visual detail than the plainer, more abstract version at 6.5 and 7.0. It reads as a more memorable, precisely observed final point.
- LR“their mid-range cousins” — 'Cousins' is a vivid, figurative way of describing related products from the same manufacturer, well beyond the plain 'the mid-range ones' used at 6.5 and 7.0. It shows the kind of natural, image-based vocabulary that marks 7.5.
- GRA“the plain pair from a local electronics shop that replaced them is still going strong five years on” — This sentence corrects the number agreement to the singular 'is' rather than the plural 'are' used at 6.5 and 7.0, and replaces 'later' with the more idiomatic 'on'. This kind of precise grammatical control over agreement and register is characteristic of 7.5.
9. Do you agree or disagree that products were better quality in the past?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Ends on the plain claim about durability, without the reflective final reframing the higher band adds.
I partly agree, though I know my own evidence is biased. My grandmother's sewing machine has run for fifty years, and my blender died at three, seemingly proof — but we only see survivors, and the many that broke decades ago were thrown away and forgotten. Some products were built to last, because they were expensive and repairable, and meant to last a lifetime. Today's things are cheaper, more capable and disposable by design. So quality has split: the average product is worse-made and better-featured, and durability is now a luxury rather than the default.
Why this band
- FC“I partly agree, though I know my own evidence is biased.” — This opening acknowledges the argument's weakness plainly and directly, suiting 6.5's style. Both higher bands replace 'know' with 'aware', a slightly more formal and precise verb for the same self-aware admission.
- LR“the many that broke decades ago were thrown away and forgotten” — This is a plain, functional description. Both higher bands add 'quietly' before 'forgotten', a small but evocative addition that gives the same idea a touch more atmosphere.
- GRA“So quality has split: the average product is worse-made and better-featured, and durability is now a luxury rather than the default.” — This closing sentence uses a colon to introduce the claim's two halves, correct and effective. Both higher bands extend 'split' to 'split in two', a slightly more emphatic and complete version of the same closing image.
Band 7.0Replaces 'know' with the more formal 'aware' in the opening admission, a step toward the higher band's fuller intensifier.
I'd partly agree, though I'm aware my own evidence is biased. My grandmother's sewing machine has run for fifty years and my blender died at three, which looks like proof — except that we only ever see the old things that survived, while the many that broke decades ago were thrown away and quietly forgotten. Some products genuinely were built to last, because they were expensive and repairable, and people expected to own one for life. Today's things are cheaper, more capable, and often disposable by design. So quality has essentially split in two: the average product is worse-made and better-featured, and durability is now a luxury rather than a default.
Why this band
- FC“I'd partly agree, though I'm aware my own evidence is biased.” — This is nearly identical to 6.5's opening, showing that a clear, self-aware opening can recur across bands. 7.5 keeps the same structure but intensifies 'aware' to 'well aware', a small but deliberate upgrade to the same admission.
- LR“the average product is worse-made and better-featured” — This is a precise, compact contrast using compound adjectives. 7.5 keeps this exact phrase, showing that at the top two bands a well-built compact phrase can recur while the surrounding argument grows more developed.
- GRA“we only ever see the old things that survived, while the many that broke decades ago were thrown away and quietly forgotten” — This sentence uses 'while' to balance two groups of objects across time, a fluent and developed structure. 7.5 keeps this identical structure but adds 'happened to' before 'survive', a small but precise addition suggesting chance rather than inherent quality.
Band 7.5Adds a final reflective sentence reframing the whole answer's conclusion, which neither lower band reaches for.
I'd partly agree, though I'm well aware my own evidence is biased. My grandmother's sewing machine has run for fifty years and my blender died at three, which looks like proof — except that we only ever see the old things that happened to survive, while the many that broke decades ago were thrown away and quietly forgotten. Some products genuinely were built to last, because they were expensive and repairable, and meant to last a lifetime. Today's things are cheaper, more capable and disposable by design, almost as a feature rather than a flaw. So quality has essentially split in two: the average product is worse-made and better-featured, and durability is now a luxury rather than a default. What we've lost is not the ability to make things well, but the habit of paying for it.
Why this band
- FC“What we've lost is not the ability to make things well, but the habit of paying for it.” — This final sentence reframes the whole answer's conclusion with a 'not... but' contrast that lands on a genuinely reflective, slightly unexpected point, giving the answer a strong sense of closure. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 reaches this final reframing; both end on the more literal claim about durability being a luxury.
- LR“almost as a feature rather than a flaw” — This is a precise, ironic phrase suggesting disposability might be intentional rather than accidental, well beyond the plain 'by design' used at 6.5 and 7.0 alone. It shows the kind of evaluative, natural vocabulary that marks 7.5.
- GRA“we only ever see the old things that happened to survive, while the many that broke decades ago were thrown away and quietly forgotten” — This sentence adds 'happened to' before 'survive', a small addition that shifts the meaning to emphasise chance over inherent quality, refining the identical structure shared with 7.0. That precise, deliberate refinement within a shared frame is characteristic of the top band's control.
After the cue card
A Time When You Couldn't Use Your Phone
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What places in your country are people not allowed to use phones?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Sticks to short, plain sentences like "Exam halls are the strictest place" and states the reason directly without much elaboration.
Not many places really, and people don't always obey the rules. Exam halls are the strictest place. If a teacher finds your phone, your exam is finished, so nobody takes the risk. Petrol stations have signs that say no phones, but most people ignore them. There is a temple in Hue with a picture of a phone crossed out, and people are quiet there. Hospitals and cinemas also ask people not to use phones, but not everyone listens. I think the rule only really works when there is a punishment, like in the exam hall.
Why this band
- FC“Exam halls are the strictest place” — A short, direct topic sentence that a 6.5 answer leans on to move forward. The 7.0 version softens this with a hedge like "probably", and the 7.5 version opens with a compact evaluative frame instead, showing a gradual rise in how ideas are introduced rather than just stated.
- LR“the rule only really works when there is a punishment” — Simple, common vocabulary ("only really works") does the job at 6.5 but stays generic. The 7.0 band swaps in the slightly more natural "only really bites", and 7.5 goes further with the idiom "rules with teeth", which a 6.5 writer would not reach for.
- GRA“If a teacher finds your phone, your exam is finished, so nobody takes the risk.” — Two short clauses joined with "so" — safe and correct, but grammatically basic. The 7.0 band combines a reason and a result into one longer sentence with "because... so", and 7.5 balances two clauses across a comma with no conjunction at all, showing more flexible control.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, there aren't as many strict places as there should be" opens with reflection rather than a flat fact.
Honestly, there aren't as many strict places as there should be. Exam halls are probably the most serious example, because a phone found on you can end the exam on the spot, so nobody risks it. Petrol stations put up signs banning phones too, but to be fair, almost everyone ignores them. The one that stuck with me was a small temple in Hue, which had a picture of a phone with a line through it, and people actually respected that. Hospitals and cinemas make the same request, though it's often ignored, and of course phones go off at take-off on planes. I'd say the rule only really bites once there's a punishment attached to it.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, there aren't as many strict places as there should be” — Opens with a spoken hedge and a personal judgement rather than a bare statement, more conversational than the 6.5 opener. The 7.5 band pushes this further into a genuinely evaluative closing line, so the reflective habit deepens across bands rather than appearing only once.
- LR“the rule only really bites once there's a punishment attached to it” — "Bites" is a small figurative upgrade on the plain "works" used at 6.5, showing a little more control of natural collocation. It is still less compact than the 7.5 phrase "rules with any real teeth", which packs the same idea into fewer, sharper words.
- GRA“Exam halls are probably the most serious example, because a phone found on you can end the exam on the spot, so nobody risks it.” — One long sentence chains a reason clause and a result clause together, more ambitious than the two short sentences at 6.5. It still leans on "because... so", whereas the 7.5 version varies its connectors and uses a dash to link ideas without a conjunction.
Band 7.5The closing line "the only rules with any real teeth" gives the answer an idiomatic, evaluative finish that the plainer bands don't reach for.
Fewer than there should be, and the rules are obeyed unevenly. Exam halls are the strictest by far — phones are collected at the door, and a phone found on you ends your exam then and there. Petrol stations post signs banning them that everyone cheerfully ignores. Some temples, like one in Hue with a phone crossed out on the gate, ask for silence and mostly get it. Hospitals restrict phones in certain wards, cinemas ask and are ignored, and planes insist on it at take-off, if only briefly. Beyond that it's left to individuals, with the odd restaurant or wedding trying a basket for phones. What's striking is that the only rules with any real teeth are the ones with a punishment attached.
Why this band
- FC“the rules are obeyed unevenly” — A compact evaluative frame in the opening line sets up the whole argument in a handful of words, something the 6.5 and 7.0 versions only arrive at gradually through separate sentences. This upfront framing lets the rest of the answer read as one argument rather than a list.
- LR“the only rules with any real teeth are the ones with a punishment attached” — "Rules with teeth" is a genuinely idiomatic collocation, a step beyond the 7.0 band's "bites" and well beyond the plain "the rule only really works" at 6.5. It shows the kind of natural, low-frequency phrasing examiners associate with the higher band.
- GRA“phones are collected at the door, and a phone found on you ends your exam then and there” — Two clauses are balanced across a comma with no subordinating conjunction, more flexible than the "because... so" pattern at 7.0 or the two flat sentences at 6.5. The dash used earlier in the answer performs a similar linking job, showing control over punctuation as a grammatical tool.
2. Is it important to have rules about using phones?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses a simple opener, "Yes, I think it's important", and builds the answer around one personal story told in plain, connected steps.
Yes, I think it's important. That wedding I went to changed my mind about rules. At first I thought rules were just restrictions, but the basket for phones at the gate actually gave everyone a nice evening together. If there are no rules, people find it hard to control themselves because phones are made to keep our attention. Rules also protect other people, like when a driver uses a phone and puts others in danger. I think rules should be simple and have a clear reason. Without any rules, phones would win every time.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's important” — A direct, unhedged position statement typical of 6.5 — clear but flat. The 7.0 version replaces this with "Yes, definitely", adding a little more conviction and a personal reflection straight after, and 7.5 opens on the story itself before stating the position, a more developed structure.
- LR“phones are made to keep our attention” — Plain, functional vocabulary that gets the meaning across without much precision. The 7.0 band upgrades this to "a device that's designed to grab your attention", and 7.5 sharpens it further to "a device engineered to defeat it", a more vivid and deliberate phrase.
- GRA“If there are no rules, people find it hard to control themselves because phones are made to keep our attention.” — A conditional clause followed by a because-clause — correct but a fairly standard pattern. The 7.0 band links two ideas with "so" across a longer sentence, and 7.5 uses a colon construction and a list of three parallel settings joined by dashes, showing more range.
Band 7.0The hedge "honestly that wedding changed how I see this" signals reflection, and the sentence built with "because" shows a bit more complexity than 6.5.
Yes, definitely, and honestly that wedding changed how I see this. I used to think of phone rules as restrictions, but the basket at the gate turned out to be more like a gift, because it took the choice away from two hundred people at once and gave them the same evening. Willpower alone doesn't really work against a device that's designed to grab your attention, so shared rules, whether in classrooms or at dinner tables, do something a personal promise can't. They also protect other people, since someone driving on the phone puts me at risk too, not just themselves. I'd say if a society leaves phone use entirely up to individuals, it has basically let the phone win.
Why this band
- FC“honestly that wedding changed how I see this” — The hedge "honestly" and the reflective framing mark this as more personal and spoken than the flat 6.5 opener. The 7.5 band goes a step further, describing the wedding as having "quietly rewired" the writer's thinking, a more original way of expressing the same reflection.
- LR“a device that's designed to grab your attention” — A reasonably natural collocation, better than the plain "phones are made to keep our attention" at 6.5. The 7.5 band's "engineered to defeat it" is more precise and slightly more idiomatic, implying an active battle rather than simple design.
- GRA“Willpower alone doesn't really work against a device that's designed to grab your attention, so shared rules, whether in classrooms or at dinner tables, do something a personal promise can't.” — A long sentence linking cause and result with "so", plus an embedded "whether... or" clause — more ambitious than 6.5's short conditional. The 7.5 version achieves a similar length but varies the punctuation, using a semicolon and a colon instead of repeating "so", which reads as more controlled.
Band 7.5The colon in "a driver glued to their phone endangers me, not just themselves" lets two ideas sit together without a linking word, a compact structure the lower bands avoid.
Yes, and that one wedding quietly rewired how I think about rules altogether. I used to see phone rules as restrictions; the basket at the gate turned out to be a gift instead, because it removed the choice from two hundred people at once and handed them back the same evening. Individual willpower is no match for a device engineered to defeat it, so shared rules — in classrooms, at dinner tables, behind the wheel — do what no personal resolution ever quite manages. They also protect other people: a driver glued to their phone endangers me, not just themselves. The best rules are few, clear, and come with an obvious reason attached. But a society that leaves phone use entirely to individual choice has, in effect, decided the phone wins.
Why this band
- FC“quietly rewired how I think about rules altogether” — An original, evaluative way to open the answer, more developed than the reflective hedge at 7.0 or the flat statement at 6.5. It signals from the first line that this is an argument built from a changed mind, which gives the whole answer a clear throughline.
- LR“a device engineered to defeat it” — Precise, slightly idiomatic phrasing that frames willpower and technology as opponents. This is a step up from the 7.0 band's "designed to grab your attention" and well beyond the plain "made to keep our attention" at 6.5.
- GRA“a driver glued to their phone endangers me, not just themselves” — The colon-free juxtaposition and the compact "not just themselves" tag show flexible sentence-final structure. Compare the 6.5 version's separate "because" clause for the same idea, which spells out the logic rather than compressing it.
3. At what age should parents allow children to have a phone?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Builds around the simple, repeated frame "my sister's plan" and lists the steps in short, separate sentences.
I think my sister's plan is a good one. She gives her daughter a basic phone at eleven, when she starts going to school alone, so she can call home if needed. Then at fourteen she can have a smartphone, but with some rules about it. My sister also says no social media until later. I think children need a phone when they start going out without an adult. The real problem isn't the phone itself, it's the internet inside it, so a young child shouldn't have full access to everything. It's better to wait a bit longer for a smartphone.
Why this band
- FC“I think my sister's plan is a good one.” — A short, plain claim that opens the answer directly, typical of 6.5 pacing. The 7.0 band adds a hedge ("Honestly... probably"), and 7.5 drops the framing sentence altogether and states the plan itself with a colon, a more economical opening move.
- LR“The real problem isn't the phone itself, it's the internet inside it” — Clear and correct, but the phrasing is functional rather than crafted. The 7.5 band's "the internet packed inside it" adds a more vivid, almost physical image to the same idea, while staying just as natural.
- GRA“so a young child shouldn't have full access to everything” — A simple result clause with "so", one idea per clause. The 7.5 version instead uses a semicolon to contrast two linked facts, showing more sentence-level flexibility than the repeated "so" pattern here.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly... probably the most sensible one" softens the opinion, and reasons are linked with "because" for a bit more complexity.
Honestly, my sister's plan is probably the most sensible one I've come across. She gives her daughter a basic phone at eleven, right when she starts travelling to school alone, just so she can call if something goes wrong, and then a smartphone at fourteen with some agreed rules attached. I'd say the need for a phone really comes with independence, because the moment a child is out in the city alone, having a way to reach them starts to matter. To be fair, the problem is never really the phone itself, it's the internet inside it, and a nine-year-old with unlimited access to everything is something no previous generation had to deal with. I think later is generally better for the smartphone part.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, my sister's plan is probably the most sensible one I've come across.” — The double hedge "Honestly... probably" makes the opinion feel considered rather than declared outright, more natural than the flat 6.5 opener. The 7.5 band removes the hedge but keeps the reflective tone through word choice alone, showing that hedging isn't the only route to a considered voice.
- LR“the need for a phone really comes with independence” — A reasonably natural abstraction linking two ideas. The 7.5 band tightens this to "tracks independence", a more compact and slightly more sophisticated verb choice for the same relationship.
- GRA“the moment a child is out in the city alone, having a way to reach them starts to matter” — A fronted time clause followed by a gerund subject — a reasonably complex structure for 7.0. The 7.5 band achieves a similar effect but folds it into a dash-linked aside instead, varying the punctuation used to introduce the same idea.
Band 7.5The semicolon-linked list "a basic phone at eleven... a smartphone at fourteen... and no social media" packs three parallel ideas into one flexible sentence.
My sister's plan is the most sensible one I've come across: a basic phone at eleven, when her daughter starts travelling to school alone, so she can call; a smartphone at fourteen, with agreed rules; and no social media until much later. The need for a phone tracks independence — the moment a child is out in the city without an adult, a way to reach them suddenly matters. The real problem is never the phone itself; it's the internet packed inside it, and a nine-year-old with unlimited access to everything is not something any previous generation had to manage. Later is generally better for the smartphone, and honestly the exact age matters less than whether the parent stays involved after handing it over.
Why this band
- GRA“a basic phone at eleven, when her daughter starts travelling to school alone, so she can call; a smartphone at fourteen, with agreed rules; and no social media until much later” — A single sentence carries three parallel items linked by semicolons, each with its own embedded clause — noticeably more architecturally ambitious than the separate short sentences at 6.5 or the "and then" pattern at 7.0. This is the kind of flexible, list-within-a-sentence structure that distinguishes 7.5 grammar.
- LR“the internet packed inside it” — A more vivid, image-driven phrase than the plain "the internet inside it" at 6.5. "Packed" suggests density and risk in a way that a purely functional description doesn't.
- FC“the exact age matters less than whether the parent stays involved after handing it over” — A genuinely evaluative closing line that reframes the whole question, something neither the 6.5 nor 7.0 versions attempt — both simply restate the preference for waiting. This kind of closing pivot is what gives the 7.5 answer a sense of arriving somewhere rather than just listing facts.
4. How important is it to have general rules about polite behaviour?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a plain judgement, "I think it's very important", and lists the reasons for politeness one at a time in separate sentences.
I think it's very important, even if we don't notice it. At a village wedding I went to, two hundred people were organised for a whole day without any written rules, because everyone knew who sits first and who pours the tea. These polite rules let strangers work together without arguing about everything. They also protect people, especially older or shy people. Politeness also stops fights, because most fights start when someone feels disrespected. Sometimes the rules can be too strict, and that's worth thinking about. But without any manners at all, life would just be more tiring for everyone.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's very important, even if we don't notice it.” — A direct opinion statement followed by a simple qualifier, functional but plain. The 7.5 band compresses the same idea into "Very, and mostly invisibly", a much tighter, more confident opening that trusts the listener to follow without full sentences.
- LR“These polite rules let strangers work together without arguing about everything.” — Clear, everyday vocabulary that states the function of politeness plainly. The 7.5 band's "let strangers cooperate without negotiating everything" swaps in more precise, slightly formal verbs that read as more deliberate word choices.
- GRA“Politeness also stops fights, because most fights start when someone feels disrespected.” — A short cause-effect sentence with "because", repeating "fights" for clarity but at the cost of variety. The 7.5 band uses a colon instead, avoiding repetition and linking ideas more efficiently.
Band 7.0The phrase "works almost like an early warning system" is a small figurative touch layered onto the same reasoning used at 6.5.
Very important, I'd say, and mostly in ways we don't even notice. At that village wedding I mentioned, two hundred people got through a whole day with no written instructions at all, because everyone simply knew who sits first, who pours the tea, and who speaks when. Shared conventions like these let strangers cooperate without negotiating every little thing, and to be fair, they protect people's dignity too, especially the elderly and the shy. They also cut down on conflict, since most arguments start with someone feeling disrespected, so politeness works almost like an early warning system. Some of these rules can go too far, which is worth questioning. But a society without shared manners isn't really freer, it's just more exhausting.
Why this band
- FC“Very important, I'd say, and mostly in ways we don't even notice.” — The inserted hedge "I'd say" and the extended qualifier make this feel more spoken and considered than the flatter 6.5 opener. The 7.5 band strips this down even further to two words plus a qualifier, showing that confidence can also come from brevity rather than hedging.
- LR“politeness works almost like an early warning system” — A small original comparison that goes beyond plain description, a step up from the functional language at 6.5. It's a genuine attempt at figurative language, though less integrated into the sentence than the dash-led image the 7.5 band builds around the wedding scene itself.
- GRA“two hundred people got through a whole day with no written instructions at all, because everyone simply knew who sits first, who pours the tea, and who speaks when” — A long sentence with an embedded list of three parallel clauses after "knew", more ambitious than the shorter 6.5 sentences. The 7.5 version achieves the same list but follows it with a dash and a summarising clause, adding a further layer of structure this sentence doesn't attempt.
Band 7.5The dash before "the rules of politeness did the organising" lets the story deliver its own conclusion without a separate linking sentence.
Very, and mostly invisibly. That village wedding ran two hundred people through a whole day without a single written instruction, because everyone simply knew who sits first, who pours the tea, who speaks and when — the rules of politeness did the organising. Shared conventions let strangers cooperate without negotiating everything, and they protect people's dignity, especially the old and the shy. They also reduce conflict: most disputes start with someone feeling disrespected, and politeness is essentially the system for showing respect in advance. Some of these rules can be excessive, existing only to keep people in their place, which is worth questioning. But a society without shared manners isn't freer; it's just more exhausting.
Why this band
- FC“Very, and mostly invisibly.” — An extremely compact opening that answers the question in three words before the explanation even begins, well beyond the fuller sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of confident brevity is characteristic of higher-band fluency, where less can carry more.
- LR“politeness is essentially the system for showing respect in advance” — A precise, almost technical way of framing an abstract idea, more polished than "works almost like an early warning system" at 7.0 and well beyond the plain "politeness also stops fights" at 6.5. "In advance" adds a subtle temporal precision the other bands don't include.
- GRA“who sits first, who pours the tea, who speaks and when — the rules of politeness did the organising” — A list of parallel clauses followed by a dash-linked summary sentence with no conjunction — a genuinely flexible structure. Compare the 7.0 band's similar list, which is still closed off with "because", showing less willingness to let punctuation alone carry the logical link.
5. Do you agree or disagree that social rules were more strict in the past than they are today?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Signals the position clearly with "I half agree" up front, then supports it with two short, parallel examples.
I half agree. My grandmother told me she couldn't speak at family meals until an adult spoke to her first, but my nephew talks the whole time at dinner and nobody minds. So on things like manners, clothes and family position, the old rules were much stricter. But some new rules have replaced the old ones. Today, what you say about other people, how you treat people at work, and what you post online are watched very carefully, and the punishment can be public. So I'd say the past had stricter rules about behaviour, and today has stricter rules about speech.
Why this band
- FC“I half agree.” — A blunt, two-word position statement placed right at the start, functional but abrupt. The 7.5 band delays this exact phrase until partway through the answer, after the evidence has already built the case, which makes the agreement feel earned rather than declared.
- LR“the punishment can be public” — Accurate but minimal vocabulary. The 7.5 band adds a second, more precise adjective — "public and permanent" — which sharpens the claim with barely any extra length, a hallmark of more deliberate word choice.
- GRA“So on things like manners, clothes and family position, the old rules were much stricter.” — A single clause with a fronted list, straightforward and correct. The 7.5 band achieves the same content but splits it with a semicolon between two contrasting mini-scenes first, building the comparison structurally rather than just stating the conclusion.
Band 7.0The hedge "I'd say... honestly" softens the same half-agreement, and the sentence uses "while" instead of a plain "but" for contrast.
I'd say I half agree, honestly. My grandmother wasn't allowed to speak at family meals until an adult addressed her, while my nephew narrates the whole dinner and nobody bats an eye, so on manners, dress and family hierarchy, the old rules were clearly tighter. That said, new rules seem to have replaced some of the old ones. What you can say about other groups, how you treat people at work, what's acceptable to post online, all of that is policed more strictly today than anything my grandmother ever faced, and the punishment can end up being public and permanent. So I'd say the past had stricter rules about behaviour, while the present has stricter rules about speech.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say I half agree, honestly.” — The double hedge ("I'd say", "honestly") softens the position and makes it sound more considered than the flat 6.5 statement. The 7.5 band removes the explicit hedge and instead opens with an aphorism-like phrase, "Stricter in form, though not always in substance", which does similar work through compression rather than hedging.
- LR“all of that is policed more strictly today than anything my grandmother ever faced” — "Policed" is a nicely chosen verb, a step up from plain description. The 7.5 band uses the same verb, showing this choice already sits near the top of the range, though 7.5 tightens the surrounding sentence further by cutting "ever".
- GRA“What you can say about other groups, how you treat people at work, what's acceptable to post online, all of that is policed more strictly today than anything my grandmother ever faced, and the punishment can end up being public and permanent.” — A long sentence stacks three parallel noun clauses before the main verb, an ambitious structure for 7.0. The 7.5 band uses an almost identical list but drops "online" and tightens the ending, showing a slightly more economical version of the same grammar.
Band 7.5The closing observation "Each generation thinks it's freer, and is only free in different directions" adds a reflective twist absent from the other two bands.
Stricter in form, though not always in substance. My grandmother didn't speak at family meals until an adult addressed her; my nephew narrates the entire dinner and nobody minds — on manners, dress, hierarchy and what women could do, the old rules were far tighter. But new rules have quietly replaced some of the old ones. What you can say about other groups, how you treat people at work, what's acceptable to post, all of it is policed today more strictly than anything my grandmother faced, and the punishment can be public and permanent. So I'd half agree: the past had stricter rules about behaviour, and the present has stricter rules about speech. Each generation thinks it's freer, and is only free in different directions.
Why this band
- FC“Stricter in form, though not always in substance.” — An elliptical, aphorism-like opening with no main verb in the first clause — a confident, compact move that neither the 6.5 nor 7.0 bands attempt. It immediately signals nuance rather than a flat yes/no position.
- LR“Each generation thinks it's freer, and is only free in different directions.” — A genuinely idiomatic, aphoristic closing line that neither other band reaches for; both simply restate the half-agreement instead. This kind of turn of phrase, precise and slightly witty, is exactly the "evaluative closing touch" that separates 7.5 from the bands below it.
- GRA“My grandmother didn't speak at family meals until an adult addressed her; my nephew narrates the entire dinner and nobody minds” — Two independent clauses balanced across a semicolon with no conjunction, letting the contrast speak for itself. The 7.0 band expresses the same contrast with "while", a correct but more conventional connector, and 6.5 uses "but" plus "so" across two separate sentences.
6. How do younger and older people view the importance of social rules?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Frames the contrast plainly with "I think older people see... but younger people see", then supports it with one clear anecdote.
I think older people see rules as important, but younger people see them more as habits they can choose to follow or not. At a wedding, an older relative explained the seating order to me like it was something sacred, but his grandson, sitting in the right seat, just said "it's just what we do." So it's the same behaviour, but a different attitude. Older people have seen what happens when rules are broken, so they take them seriously. Younger people ask why a rule exists, and if there's no clear reason, they ignore it. I think both views have some truth in them.
Why this band
- FC“I think older people see rules as important, but younger people see them more as habits” — A straightforward contrast stated with "but", clear but conventional. The 7.5 band opens with the same contrast compressed into a single semicolon-linked sentence with no framing verb at all, a more economical and confident move.
- LR“just said "it's just what we do."” — Functional reporting verb "said" carries the quote without adding colour. The 7.0 band upgrades this to "just shrugged and called it", adding a physical gesture that shows rather than tells the grandson's attitude, and 7.5 keeps a leaner version of the same idea.
- GRA“Older people have seen what happens when rules are broken, so they take them seriously.” — A single cause-effect sentence with "so", clear but simple. The 7.5 band expands this into a version that coordinates two verb phrases under one subject before the same "so" clause, a slightly denser structure.
Band 7.0The dash before "same behaviour, completely different weight behind it" lets the story summarise itself, a small step up from the plain "so" pattern.
I'd say older people tend to see rules as meaningful, whereas younger people treat them more like optional habits. At a wedding I went to, an older relative explained the seating order to me as something close to sacred, while his grandson, sitting in exactly the right place, just shrugged and called it "what we do" — same behaviour, completely different weight behind it. Older people have generally seen what the rules protect, and sometimes paid a price for breaking them, so they take them seriously. Younger people, on the other hand, question rules they can't see a reason for, partly because they've grown up watching rules change so quickly that none of them feel permanent. Honestly, I think both groups are partly right.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say older people tend to see rules as meaningful, whereas younger people treat them more like optional habits.” — The hedge "I'd say" plus the more formal connector "whereas" gives this a slightly more considered feel than the plain "but" at 6.5. The 7.5 band removes the hedge entirely and states the same contrast as a bare fact, trusting the semicolon to do the contrasting work instead.
- LR“just shrugged and called it "what we do"” — "Shrugged" adds physical detail and implied attitude beyond the plain "just said" at 6.5. The 7.5 band trims this back to "described it as", showing that at the top band, economy can matter as much as added colour.
- GRA“same behaviour, completely different weight behind it” — A fragment used deliberately for effect after a dash, rather than a full grammatical sentence, showing some stylistic confidence. The 7.5 band uses an almost identical fragment but trims "completely" and "behind it", a tighter version of the same device.
Band 7.5Two semicolon-linked pairs close the answer, one contrasting the generations and one contrasting what each generation is good at.
Older people tend to see the rules as meaningful; younger people see them as optional habits. At a wedding, a relative explained the seating order to me as something close to sacred, and his grandson, sitting in it correctly, described it as 'just what we do' — same behaviour, different weight. Older people have seen what the rules protect and often paid for breaking them, so they take them seriously. Younger people question rules they can't see a reason for, and they've grown up watching rules change quickly, so none feel permanent. Both are partly right. The young are good at spotting rules that have become pointless; the old are good at remembering why the others exist.
Why this band
- FC“Older people tend to see the rules as meaningful; younger people see them as optional habits.” — Two balanced clauses across a semicolon with no connector at all, more compact than the "but" of 6.5 or the hedged "whereas" of 7.0. This kind of paired, symmetrical opening is a recognisable 7.5-level move for stating a contrast.
- LR“The young are good at spotting rules that have become pointless; the old are good at remembering why the others exist.” — A neatly balanced closing pair with precise, contrasting verbs ("spotting" vs "remembering"). Neither the 6.5 nor 7.0 versions attempt a symmetrical closing line like this; both simply state that "both views have some truth" without the same crafted parallelism.
- GRA“they've grown up watching rules change quickly, so none feel permanent” — A participle clause ("watching rules change quickly") feeding into a result clause, compact and efficient. The 7.0 band expresses a similar idea with a longer "partly because" clause, which is correct but less tightly built than this version.
7. How important is it to understand the social conventions of other countries?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a plain causal claim, "more important than people expect, because small mistakes can cause big problems", spelled out in full.
I think it's more important than people expect, because small mistakes can cause big problems. Once I gave a business card to a Japanese client with one hand, and I felt the mood in the room change for the rest of the meeting. The work itself was fine, but it took weeks to build trust again. Conventions show respect, and breaking them, even by accident, can look rude before you get a chance to explain. Knowing the basics, like greetings and what's polite at a meal, really matters when you travel or do business abroad.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's more important than people expect, because small mistakes can cause big problems.” — A complete framing sentence with subject, verb and reason spelled out in full, clear but a little effortful. The 7.5 band cuts the framing sentence entirely and opens on a bare comparative fragment instead, a more confident and economical move.
- LR“The work itself was fine, but it took weeks to build trust again.” — Plain, workmanlike vocabulary that states the outcome without much colour. The 7.5 band compresses the same idea into "the work was fine, but the trust took weeks", a tighter phrase that lets "trust" itself take weeks, a subtly more idiomatic personification.
- GRA“Conventions show respect, and breaking them, even by accident, can look rude before you get a chance to explain.” — A single sentence with one embedded aside ("even by accident"), correct and reasonably fluent. The 7.5 version achieves a similar structure but tightens "before you get a chance to explain" to "before anyone can explain", a small but real efficiency gain.
Band 7.0The phrase "more or less the price of being taken seriously" hedges the same claim with a natural spoken qualifier.
Honestly, it's more important than the size of the mistake usually suggests. I once handed a business card to a Japanese client with one hand, pretty casually, and felt the atmosphere in the room cool for the rest of the meeting. I'd say conventions are basically how people signal respect, so breaking them, even completely innocently, reads as disrespect before anyone gets the chance to explain. For business, travel and friendship across borders, knowing the basics, greetings, gifts, what's rude, what's expected at a meal, is more or less the price of being taken seriously. Understanding them turns you from someone who offends into a guest who's clearly trying.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it's more important than the size of the mistake usually suggests.” — The hedge "Honestly" softens the claim and the comparative phrasing is more developed than the flat 6.5 opener. The 7.5 band drops the hedge and the verb altogether, turning the same comparative idea into a punchy fragment that opens the whole answer.
- LR“more or less the price of being taken seriously” — "The price of being taken seriously" is a nicely idiomatic phrase, softened here with the hedge "more or less". The 7.5 band keeps the same core phrase but removes the hedge, letting the metaphor stand on its own with more confidence.
- GRA“knowing the basics, greetings, gifts, what's rude, what's expected at a meal, is more or less the price of being taken seriously” — A subject followed by an appositive list of four items before the verb, a reasonably complex structure for 7.0. The 7.5 band achieves the same list but sets it off with dashes instead of commas, which reads as slightly cleaner given how comma-heavy this sentence already is.
Band 7.5The fragment opener with no main verb, "More important than the small size of the mistakes suggests", launches straight into the argument without a framing sentence.
More important than the small size of the mistakes suggests. I once handed a business card to a Japanese client with one hand, casually, and felt the temperature in the room drop for the rest of the meeting; the work was fine, but the trust took weeks. Conventions are how people signal respect, and breaking them, even innocently, reads as disrespect before anyone can explain. For business, travel and friendship across borders, knowing the basics — greetings, gifts, what's rude, what's expected at a meal — is the price of being taken seriously. You don't have to adopt them all. But understanding them turns you from an outsider who offends into a guest who tries, and people forgive a guest almost anything.
Why this band
- FC“More important than the small size of the mistakes suggests.” — A verbless comparative fragment used as the entire opening line, more confident and compact than the full sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. Starting an answer this way signals fluency because it trusts the listener to fill in the implied "it is".
- LR“an outsider who offends into a guest who tries, and people forgive a guest almost anything” — A neat, almost proverbial closing pair ("outsider who offends" vs "guest who tries") followed by an aphoristic tag. Neither lower band reaches for this kind of crafted, symmetrical phrasing; both end on a flatter, more literal note about understanding customs.
- GRA“felt the temperature in the room drop for the rest of the meeting; the work was fine, but the trust took weeks” — A semicolon links two contrasting facts without a conjunction, more flexible than the "but" used to join equivalent ideas at 6.5 and 7.0. The dash-set list later in the same answer performs a similar economy, showing consistent control of punctuation as grammar.
8. What impact has the internet had on social conventions?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Sequences the effects with plain connectors — "also", "And" — each introducing a new, separately stated point.
I think it has created new rules faster than it removed the old ones. In one year, my workplace developed its own rules for the group chat, like how fast you should reply and what a thumbs-up means, and nobody ever wrote these rules down. The internet also made some old conventions weaker, like formal greetings, because messages feel more relaxed than talking in person. Meeting people from other cultures online has also made local rules about dress and relationships less strict. And private things don't stay private as easily anymore. Overall, there are more rules now, but people agree on them less, and many people are unsure if they've been rude.
Why this band
- FC“I think it has created new rules faster than it removed the old ones.” — A clear topic sentence stated as a plain personal opinion, functional and easy to follow. The 7.5 band drops "I think" entirely and states the same claim as a bare fact, a small but telling shift toward more confident, assertive fluency.
- LR“nobody ever wrote these rules down” — Plain, literal phrasing for an unwritten social code. The 7.5 band reframes the same idea with the simile "the internet generates manners the way villages once did", a much more original and evaluative piece of lexis.
- GRA“The internet also made some old conventions weaker, like formal greetings, because messages feel more relaxed than talking in person.” — A single sentence with one embedded reason clause, correct but linear. The 7.5 band restructures the same content with a colon introducing a three-item list ("titles, formal greetings and the distance between generations"), a more compact way of packing the same information.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, I'd say" opens the answer, and the closing summary uses the softened "a lot of people quietly unsure".
Honestly, I'd say it's created new conventions faster than it's destroyed the old ones. Within a single year, my studio developed a full, unwritten etiquette for its group chat, how fast a reply is expected, what a thumbs-up actually means, when a call is considered rude, and nobody ever sat down to write any of it out. It's also flattened some older conventions — titles and formal greetings feel thinner in a message than in a room. Exposure to other cultures online has loosened local rules around dress too, and it's weakened the old convention that private things stay private. I'd say the net result is more rules, less agreement about them, and a lot of people quietly unsure whether they've just been rude.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say it's created new conventions faster than it's destroyed the old ones.” — Two hedges ("Honestly", "I'd say") open the answer, giving it a considered, spoken feel that the flatter 6.5 opener lacks. The 7.5 band removes both hedges, stating the claim outright, which reads as more confident though slightly less conversational.
- LR“a lot of people quietly unsure whether they've just been rude” — "Quietly unsure" is a nice, understated pairing that adds emotional nuance. The 7.5 band uses the plainer "a lot of people unsure" without "quietly", trading a touch of nuance for a tighter closing sentence overall.
- GRA“my studio developed a full, unwritten etiquette for its group chat, how fast a reply is expected, what a thumbs-up actually means, when a call is considered rude, and nobody ever sat down to write any of it out” — A very long sentence stacks a three-item list after a colon-like comma and then adds a further clause, ambitious but a little comma-heavy. The 7.5 band achieves the same list using dashes to set it off cleanly, then closes the sentence with a semicolon and a separate simile, a more controlled version of the same structure.
Band 7.5The simile "the internet generates manners the way villages once did" gives the argument a compact historical comparison the other bands don't attempt.
It has created new conventions faster than it destroyed old ones. In a single year my studio developed a full etiquette for its group chat — how fast a reply is expected, what a thumbs-up means, when a call is rude — without anyone writing a rule; the internet generates manners the way villages once did. It has also flattened some old conventions: titles, formal greetings and the distance between generations feel thinner in a message than in a room. Exposure to other cultures has loosened local rules about dress and relationships. And it has weakened the convention that private things stay private. The net result is more rules, less agreement about them, and a lot of people unsure whether they've just been rude.
Why this band
- LR“the internet generates manners the way villages once did” — A genuinely original simile that reframes the whole answer's argument in one line, well beyond the literal "nobody ever wrote these rules down" at 6.5 or "nobody ever sat down to write any of it out" at 7.0. This is exactly the kind of idiomatic, evaluative phrasing that marks the top band.
- GRA“titles, formal greetings and the distance between generations feel thinner in a message than in a room” — A colon introduces a three-item subject list before a single shared verb phrase, a compact structure that avoids the repeated "also... and" pattern used at 6.5. The parallel dash-set list earlier in the same answer shows the same instinct for packing information efficiently.
- FC“without anyone writing a rule; the internet generates manners the way villages once did” — A semicolon lets the concluding simile follow directly from the observation with no linking word, giving the sentence real momentum. Both lower bands instead close their equivalent points with a full stop and a fresh sentence, a more segmented, less fluid rhythm.
9. What do you think of the idea that the world would be a better place if everyone behaved in the same way?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the position plainly, "I don't really agree with that idea", then walks through the reasoning in separate, connected sentences.
I don't really agree with that idea. At that wedding, my great-uncle and my German client have almost opposite manners, one slow and indirect, the other direct and fast, but each style fits perfectly with the life it comes from. If we forced either one onto the other place, both would probably become worse, not better. Some basics should be shared everywhere, like honesty and not harming others. But apart from that, differences between cultures are how people learn new ideas from each other, and if everyone behaved the same, that would stop. It would also raise the question of whose behaviour everyone copies, usually the most powerful country's.
Why this band
- FC“I don't really agree with that idea.” — A plain, direct disagreement stated as the very first sentence, clear but ordinary. The 7.5 band replaces this with the metaphor "a mistake dressed as harmony", which states the same disagreement while also characterising the idea, doing two jobs in one line.
- LR“one slow and indirect, the other direct and fast” — A simple, functional contrast using basic adjectives. The 7.5 band expands this into "one indirect, slow and ceremonial, the other blunt and efficient", adding more precise and slightly more vivid descriptors for the same contrast.
- GRA“If we forced either one onto the other place, both would probably become worse, not better.” — A conditional sentence with a clear if-clause, correct and easy to follow. The 7.5 band folds the same idea into a longer sentence using a semicolon ("imposing either on the other would make both places worse"), avoiding the conditional "if" altogether for a more compact structure.
Band 7.0The hedge "a nice-sounding idea that doesn't really hold up" reframes the same disagreement in a more spoken, evaluative way.
Honestly, I think it's a nice-sounding idea that doesn't really hold up. My great-uncle from that wedding and my German client have almost opposite manners, one indirect, slow and quite ceremonial, the other blunt and efficient, yet each style is perfectly suited to the life it comes from, so imposing either one on the other place would probably make both worse, not better. I'd agree a few shared basics would genuinely help — honesty, not harming others, a bit of patience with strangers. Beyond that, though, difference is really where cultures learn from each other, and uniformity would put an end to that. It also raises the question of whose behaviour everyone adopts, and the honest answer is usually whichever country is strongest.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think it's a nice-sounding idea that doesn't really hold up.” — The hedge "Honestly" plus the evaluative phrase "nice-sounding idea that doesn't really hold up" gives more personality than the flat 6.5 disagreement. The 7.5 band compresses a similar judgement into the single metaphor "a mistake dressed as harmony", a more economical version of the same move.
- LR“one indirect, slow and quite ceremonial, the other blunt and efficient” — A precise three-adjective description paired with a two-adjective contrast, more developed than the plain "slow and indirect... direct and fast" at 6.5. The 7.5 band uses almost the same phrase, showing this level of lexical precision already sits near the ceiling of the range.
- GRA“yet each style is perfectly suited to the life it comes from, so imposing either one on the other place would probably make both worse, not better” — A long sentence chains "yet" and "so" to link contrast, reason and result in one breath, ambitious for 7.0. The 7.5 band achieves a similarly long sentence but swaps the conjunctions for a semicolon, a subtler way of signalling the same logical relationship.
Band 7.5The metaphor "a mistake dressed as harmony" opens the answer with a compact image that carries the whole argument in one line.
I think it's a mistake dressed as harmony. The great-uncle at that wedding and my German client have almost opposite manners — one indirect, slow and ceremonial, the other blunt and efficient — and each set is perfectly suited to the life it comes from; imposing either on the other would make both places worse. Some shared basics would help: honesty, not harming others, a little patience with strangers. Beyond that, difference is where cultures learn from each other, and uniformity would end that. It would also raise the question of whose behaviour everyone adopts, and the answer is always the strongest country's. A better world is one where people understand each other's ways, not one where there's only one way to understand.
Why this band
- FC“a mistake dressed as harmony” — A compact metaphor that opens the whole answer and states the position and its flavour in four words. Neither the 6.5 nor 7.0 bands attempt anything this condensed; both need a full sentence to do the same job.
- LR“A better world is one where people understand each other's ways, not one where there's only one way to understand.” — A crafted closing line built on the wordplay between "way" and "understand", genuinely idiomatic and memorable. The lower bands close on more literal, functional statements about power and the strongest country, without this kind of deliberate verbal patterning.
- GRA“one indirect, slow and ceremonial, the other blunt and efficient — and each set is perfectly suited to the life it comes from; imposing either on the other would make both places worse” — A single sentence uses a dash and a semicolon together to stack contrast, explanation and consequence without a single subordinating conjunction. This is more structurally daring than the 7.0 version's "yet... so" chain, which relies on conjunctions to do the same linking work.
After the cue card
A Time When You Encouraged Someone to Do Something They Didn't Want to Do
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. In what situations do parents need to encourage their children to do something?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a plain "I think it's mostly when" and lists examples in short, separate sentences joined by simple commas.
I think it's mostly when something is new or a bit scary for the child. My nephew refused to join a swimming class for weeks, until my sister got into the pool herself, fully dressed, and then he followed her in. Children need encouragement for things like reading, joining a team, or trying new food, because these things don't feel rewarding at first. Parents also need to push a little when a child wants to quit music or sport too quickly. The hard part is knowing if the child is scared of something good, or just doesn't like something, because those need different reactions.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's mostly when something is new or a bit scary for the child.” — A full framing sentence with subject and verb spelled out, clear but effortful. The 7.5 band drops the framing sentence entirely and opens with a bare fragment, "Mostly at the edge of what's comfortable", trusting the listener to follow.
- LR“because these things don't feel rewarding at first” — Plain, functional vocabulary. The 7.5 band replaces this kind of explanation with the more vivid "look pointless from inside a five-year-old's head", a genuinely original image the lower band doesn't attempt.
- GRA“The hard part is knowing if the child is scared of something good, or just doesn't like something, because those need different reactions.” — A single sentence with an embedded "or" and a trailing "because" clause, correct but a bit loosely strung together. The 7.5 band expresses the same closing idea with a semicolon splitting two balanced clauses, a tighter structure.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, I'd say" softens the opening claim, and the reasoning is joined with "because" for a bit more depth than 6.5.
Honestly, I'd say it's mostly at the edge of what feels comfortable. My nephew refused a swimming class for weeks, until my sister actually got into the pool herself, fully clothed, and only then did he follow her in. Children generally need encouragement when something is new, slightly frightening, or takes effort before any reward shows up, things like reading, joining a team, or speaking to strangers. Parents also need to encourage persistence when a child wants to quit at the first sign of difficulty. I think the real skill is telling the difference between fear of something good and genuine dislike of something wrong, because the first deserves a push and the second deserves listening.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say it's mostly at the edge of what feels comfortable.” — The double hedge "Honestly, I'd say" makes the claim sound considered rather than declared, more natural than the flat 6.5 opener. The 7.5 band removes the hedge but keeps the same compact phrase, "at the edge of what's comfortable", showing hedging isn't the only route to a considered tone.
- LR“things like reading, joining a team, or speaking to strangers” — A functional list of examples, clear but plain. The 7.5 band tightens the same list and follows it with the vivid image of looking "pointless from inside a five-year-old's head", adding a layer of insight this version doesn't reach for.
- GRA“Children generally need encouragement when something is new, slightly frightening, or takes effort before any reward shows up, things like reading, joining a team, or speaking to strangers.” — A long sentence stacks a three-part list after "when" and then appends a further example list with a comma, slightly overloaded. The 7.5 band splits the same content into two sentences with a colon, a cleaner division of the same information.
Band 7.5The colon before the list of examples, and the semicolon in the closing sentence, let ideas connect without repeating linking words.
Mostly at the edge of what's comfortable. My nephew refused a swimming class for weeks until my sister got into the pool herself, fully clothed, and then he followed — children need encouragement when a thing is new, slightly frightening, or requires effort before any reward appears. Learning to read, joining a team, speaking to strangers, trying a food: all of these look pointless from inside a five-year-old's head. Parents also need to encourage persistence when a child wants to quit at the first difficulty. The skill is telling the difference between fear of something good and dislike of something wrong; the first deserves a push, and the second deserves listening.
Why this band
- FC“Mostly at the edge of what's comfortable.” — A verbless fragment opens the whole answer, more confident and economical than the full sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of compact opening is characteristic of higher-band fluency.
- LR“all of these look pointless from inside a five-year-old's head” — A vivid, original image that goes well beyond the plain "don't feel rewarding at first" at 6.5 or the functional list at 7.0. It shows genuine control over figurative language.
- GRA“the first deserves a push, and the second deserves listening” — A balanced closing pair split by a semicolon earlier in the sentence, more compact than the 6.5 version's single sprawling sentence with "or" and "because". The parallel structure here ("deserves a push" / "deserves listening") is a deliberate rhetorical device the lower bands don't use.
2. What ways can parents use to encourage children to do things they don't want to do?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens plainly with "I think the best way is", then lists separate tips one after another in short sentences.
I think the best way is to turn the task into a game. My mother made homework into a race against the rice cooker, finish before it clicks, and I did years of maths without noticing I was being tricked. Doing the task together with the child works better than just telling them to do it. Small rewards work for young children, and explanations work better as they get older. Giving some choice also helps, like which room to tidy first. Praise for effort is good, but threats and comparing children to their siblings usually just make things worse.
Why this band
- FC“I think the best way is to turn the task into a game.” — A plain topic sentence stating the main idea directly. The 7.5 band opens with the same idea compressed into a shorter, verb-fronted line, "The best ones turn the task into something else", a tighter and slightly more confident move.
- LR“Small rewards work for young children” — Simple, functional vocabulary. The 7.5 band sharpens this to "small, immediate rewards", adding a precise second adjective that captures why timing matters, a small but deliberate lexical upgrade.
- GRA“Doing the task together with the child works better than just telling them to do it.” — A single comparative sentence, correct and clear but plain. The 7.5 band achieves the same comparison in fewer words, "Doing the thing alongside the child works better than instructing from a chair", trading "telling them to do it" for the more compact and specific "instructing from a chair".
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly" opens the answer, and the reasoning about explanations is linked with "since" for a slightly more developed sentence.
Honestly, the best methods tend to turn the task into something else entirely. My mother made homework into a race against the rice cooker, finish before it clicks, and I did a decade of maths without ever noticing I'd been tricked. Doing the task alongside the child generally works better than just instructing from a chair, and small rewards help younger children while explanations work better as they grow, since a child who knows why is more willing than one who's simply told. Giving choice within limits helps too, like letting them pick which room to tidy first. What seems to work worst is threats and comparing siblings, which usually produce resentment along with compliance.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, the best methods tend to turn the task into something else entirely.” — The hedge "Honestly" plus "tend to" softens the generalisation, more natural than the flat 6.5 claim. The 7.5 band removes both hedges and states the idea as a bare fact, a more assertive register.
- GRA“small rewards help younger children while explanations work better as they grow, since a child who knows why is more willing than one who's simply told” — A long sentence links contrast ("while") and reason ("since") in one breath, more ambitious than the short separate sentences at 6.5. The 7.5 band expresses a similar contrast using a semicolon instead of "while", a subtler way of signalling the same relationship.
- LR“which usually produce resentment along with compliance” — A reasonably natural closing phrase. The 7.5 band reorders the same idea into "produce compliance and resentment in equal measure", a more balanced and slightly more polished way of stating the same trade-off.
Band 7.5The dash around "finish before it clicks" and the colon before the tidying example pack detail into the sentence without extra linking words.
The best ones turn the task into something else. My mother made homework a race against the rice cooker — finish before it clicks — and I did a decade of maths without noticing I'd been tricked. Doing the thing alongside the child works better than instructing from a chair. Small, immediate rewards work for small children; explanations work better as they grow, because a child who knows why is more willing than one who's just told. Choice within limits helps: not whether to tidy, but which room first. What works worst is threats and comparison with a sibling, both of which produce compliance and resentment in equal measure.
Why this band
- FC“The best ones turn the task into something else.” — A short, verb-fronted opening sentence that states the thesis immediately, more compact than the fuller 6.5 and 7.0 openers. It lets the rest of the answer unfold as illustration rather than restating the claim.
- LR“both of which produce compliance and resentment in equal measure” — A precise, balanced closing phrase pairing two contrasting outcomes. Neither lower band reaches for this kind of crafted parallelism; both settle for a simpler statement that the methods "make things worse" or "produce resentment".
- GRA“Small, immediate rewards work for small children; explanations work better as they grow, because a child who knows why is more willing than one who's just told.” — A semicolon links two balanced clauses with no conjunction, more flexible than the "while... since" chain at 7.0 or the separate sentences at 6.5. The colon later in the same answer performs a similar compressing function.
3. Why do children often not want to do what their parents ask?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the reasoning first with "I think", then adds each further point with a plain "also" or "too".
I think being told to do something takes away the fun of choosing it yourself. My niece once said she would have done the dishes if nobody had asked her to, which explains a lot. Children are also trying to build their own identity, and refusing is one way to test it. They live in the present too, so 'this will help you later' doesn't mean much compared to 'this is boring now'. Sometimes the request just doesn't make sense to them, or they're tired, or the parents don't do it either.
Why this band
- FC“I think being told to do something takes away the fun of choosing it yourself.” — A direct claim stated up front before the supporting story. The 7.5 band reverses this order, opening with the story itself and only revealing the claim afterwards via a dash, a more developed narrative structure.
- LR“which explains a lot” — A vague, casual closing tag. The 7.5 band replaces this with the more precise "and that's most of it", directly followed by a colon that spells out exactly what "it" refers to, a tighter piece of lexis.
- GRA“They live in the present too, so 'this will help you later' doesn't mean much compared to 'this is boring now'.” — A cause-effect sentence with "so", clear and correct. The 7.5 band achieves the same content with a nearly identical structure, showing this pattern already works well at 6.5, though the surrounding sentences around it are more tightly built at the higher band.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, I think" opens the answer, and the story is set up with the more developed "with total sincerity".
Honestly, I think being told to do something takes away most of the pleasure of choosing it yourself. My niece once said, with total sincerity, that she'd have done the dishes if nobody had asked her to, and that's most of it right there. Children are also busy building an independent self, so refusing is partly how they test whether that self actually exists. They live very much in the present too, which means 'this will help you later' has almost no weight against 'this is boring now'. Sometimes the request genuinely makes no sense from their side, or they're just tired, or they've noticed the parents don't do it either.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think being told to do something takes away most of the pleasure of choosing it yourself.” — The hedge "Honestly" softens the claim slightly. The 7.5 band removes the claim sentence altogether and opens directly on the anecdote, letting the story itself imply the point, a more confident structural choice.
- LR“and that's most of it right there” — A casual, spoken closing tag. The 7.5 band tightens this to "and that's most of it", followed immediately by a colon that names the mechanism, a more economical piece of phrasing.
- GRA“Children are also busy building an independent self, so refusing is partly how they test whether that self actually exists.” — A cause-result sentence with "so", reasonably fluent. The 7.5 band expresses the same idea slightly more compactly, dropping "busy" and "partly", a small but real tightening of the same grammar.
Band 7.5The dash and colon after the anecdote let the conclusion follow directly, replacing the separate summarising sentence used in the other two bands.
My niece once said, with total sincerity, that she would have done the dishes if nobody had asked her to — and that's most of it: being told to do something takes away the pleasure of choosing it. Children are building an independent self, and refusing is how they test whether it exists. They also live in the present, so 'this will help you later' has no weight against 'this is boring now'. Sometimes the request genuinely makes no sense from their side, and nobody has explained it. Sometimes they're tired, or hungry, or they've simply noticed that the parents don't do it either.
Why this band
- FC“and that's most of it: being told to do something takes away the pleasure of choosing it” — A colon lets the explanation follow the claim directly with no linking word, a more compact and confident structure than the full separate sentence used at 6.5 and 7.0 to state the same idea.
- LR“Sometimes they're tired, or hungry” — A short, precise list that adds "hungry" as a second, more specific physical cause alongside tiredness. Neither lower band includes this second item, settling for the single word "tired" alone.
- GRA“My niece once said, with total sincerity, that she would have done the dishes if nobody had asked her to — and that's most of it” — A dash lets the concluding claim follow the anecdote in the same sentence, avoiding a separate summarising sentence. Both lower bands instead close the anecdote with a full stop before stating the point, a more segmented structure.
4. How can employees be encouraged to work hard?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a full sentence, "I think the best way is to give", spelling out the main idea before the example.
I think the best way is to give them something that feels like their own. Linh worked much harder on a talk once it had her name on it and her mother's story inside it, more than any bonus scheme our studio has tried. People also work harder when they can see the result of their effort and when someone notices it. Fair pay matters, but paying more than fair doesn't make people try harder. Trust matters too, since staff who are watched the least often work the hardest. Fear and constant checking usually just create busy work, not real effort.
Why this band
- FC“I think the best way is to give them something that feels like their own.” — A full sentence with "I think" framing the opinion explicitly. The 7.5 band drops the framing entirely and opens with a two-word imperative, "Give them something that's theirs", a bold, compact move that states the advice directly.
- LR“Fear and constant checking usually just create busy work, not real effort.” — Clear but ordinary vocabulary ("busy work"). The 7.5 band reframes this with the more precise contrast "produce activity rather than effort", a subtly more analytical distinction between two related ideas.
- GRA“Trust matters too, since staff who are watched the least often work the hardest.” — A cause-effect sentence with "since", clear and functional. The 7.5 band compresses the same idea using a colon instead of "since" — "Trust matters: the staff who are watched least often work most" — a tighter construction with no conjunction at all.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, I'd say" softens the opening claim, and "since" links the pay reasoning into one longer sentence.
Honestly, I'd say the key is giving people something that's genuinely theirs. Linh worked harder on that talk than on anything I'd seen before, simply because it had her name on it and her mother's story inside it, and ownership beat every bonus scheme the studio has tried. Beyond that, people work hard when they can see the result of their effort, when someone actually notices it, and when the goal is clear but slightly beyond them. Fair pay is more of a floor than a motivator, since underpaid people stop caring, but overpaying rarely makes anyone care more. I'd say trust matters too, because the staff who are watched least often work hardest of all.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say the key is giving people something that's genuinely theirs.” — The hedge "Honestly, I'd say" softens the claim into a personal judgement rather than a flat statement. The 7.5 band removes the hedge and states the same advice as a direct imperative, a more assertive register.
- LR“ownership beat every bonus scheme the studio has tried” — A precise, slightly punchy claim. The 7.5 band uses nearly the same phrase, showing this piece of lexis already sits close to the ceiling of the range at 7.0.
- GRA“Fair pay is more of a floor than a motivator, since underpaid people stop caring, but overpaying rarely makes anyone care more.” — A long sentence combines a metaphor ("floor") with a "since... but" chain, ambitious for 7.0. The 7.5 band expresses the same metaphor more starkly with a dash instead of "since", "Fair pay is the floor, not the motivator — underpaid people stop caring", a tighter version of the same idea.
Band 7.5The imperative opener "Give them something that's theirs" states the answer as an instruction rather than an opinion, and the colon before "the staff who are watched least" tightens the point.
Give them something that's theirs. Linh worked harder on that talk than on anything I'd seen because it had her name on it and her mother's story in it; ownership beat every bonus scheme the studio has tried. Beyond that, people work hard when they can see the result of their effort, when someone notices it, and when the goal is clear and slightly beyond them. Fair pay is the floor, not the motivator — underpaid people stop caring, but overpaying doesn't make anyone care more. Trust matters: the staff who are watched least often work most. The worst methods are fear and constant measurement, which produce activity rather than effort.
Why this band
- FC“Give them something that's theirs.” — A bare, three-word imperative opens the whole answer, more direct and confident than the hedged or framed openings at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of compact instruction-as-thesis is a recognisable higher-band move.
- LR“which produce activity rather than effort” — A precise, analytical closing distinction between two related but different ideas. Neither lower band draws this same sharp line; both settle for vaguer phrasing about "busy work" or people trying harder.
- GRA“Fair pay is the floor, not the motivator — underpaid people stop caring, but overpaying doesn't make anyone care more.” — A dash links the metaphor to its explanation with no conjunction, a more compact structure than the "since... but" chain used at 7.0. The colon used later in the same answer, before the trust point, performs a similar compressing function.
5. Do you agree or disagree that the most important role of a boss is to encourage employees?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses "gently" as a simple softener after the disagreement, then supports it with short, separate reasons.
I'd disagree, gently. Our studio's founder is a great encourager but a slow decider, and after a while the encouragement wears thin, because what people really need is a decision and a clear priority. I think the most important role of a boss is to make the work possible, with clear goals, honest feedback, and fair treatment. Encouragement matters within that, since a team that's never told it's doing well loses heart, but encouragement without direction is just cheerfulness. The best boss I've had said very little that was warm but was completely reliable about clearing the path.
Why this band
- FC“I'd disagree, gently.” — A short, two-word softener after the disagreement, functional and plain. All three bands actually share this exact opener, showing it already works well even at 6.5, with the real differences emerging later in how the argument is built.
- LR“I think the most important role of a boss is to make the work possible, with clear goals, honest feedback, and fair treatment.” — A three-item list joined by commas and "and", clear but plain. The 7.5 band uses a colon instead of "with" to introduce a four-item list, a more natural way of presenting an enumeration in speech.
- GRA“Encouragement matters within that, since a team that's never told it's doing well loses heart, but encouragement without direction is just cheerfulness.” — A long sentence links "since" and "but" together, reasonably ambitious for 6.5. The 7.5 band achieves a similar length by using dashes around the middle clause instead of "since", a punctuation-based link rather than a conjunction.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly" opens the closing sentence, and the final line adds a small evaluative touch not present at 6.5.
I'd disagree, gently. Our studio's founder is a wonderful encourager and a slow decider, and after a while the encouragement wears thin, because what people actually need is a decision, a priority, and the removal of whatever's blocking them. I'd say the most important role of a boss is to make the work possible, clear goals, honest feedback, protection from chaos, and fair treatment. Encouragement matters within that, a team that's never told it's doing well loses heart, but encouragement without direction is really just cheerfulness. Honestly, the best boss I've had said very little that was warm and was completely reliable about clearing the path, and I'd take that over applause any day.
Why this band
- LR“what people actually need is a decision, a priority, and the removal of whatever's blocking them” — A precise three-item list building on the plain "a decision and a clear priority" used at 6.5. The 7.5 band uses an almost identical list, showing this phrasing already sits near the top of the range at 7.0.
- FC“I'd take that over applause any day” — An idiomatic closing line that adds a personal, evaluative flourish beyond simply restating the preference. The 6.5 band ends on the plainer "completely reliable about clearing the path" with no further comment, a flatter finish.
- GRA“Encouragement matters within that, a team that's never told it's doing well loses heart, but encouragement without direction is really just cheerfulness.” — Two clauses are joined with a comma rather than a clear conjunction before "but", which is a little loose for 7.0. The 7.5 band fixes this exact structure by adding dashes around the middle clause, showing tighter punctuation control over the same content.
Band 7.5The colon before the list of a boss's real duties, and the dashes around the encouragement point, let the answer build its argument without extra connecting words.
I'd disagree, gently. Our studio's founder is a wonderful encourager and a slow decider, and after a while the encouragement wears thin because what people actually need is a decision, a priority, and the removal of the thing blocking them. The most important role of a boss is to make the work possible: clear goals, honest feedback, protection from chaos, and fair treatment. Encouragement matters within that — a team that's never told it's doing well loses heart — but encouragement without direction is just cheerfulness. The best boss I've had said very little that was warm and was completely reliable about clearing the path. I'd take that over applause any day.
Why this band
- GRA“Encouragement matters within that — a team that's never told it's doing well loses heart — but encouragement without direction is just cheerfulness.” — Dashes frame the middle clause as a clean aside, avoiding the slightly loose comma splice found in the 7.0 version of the same sentence. This is a more controlled way of inserting a supporting example into a longer argument.
- LR“I'd take that over applause any day” — An idiomatic, slightly wry closing phrase that both lower bands avoid; 6.5 doesn't attempt a closing flourish at all, and while 7.0 reaches the same phrase, it arrives at it through a slightly more roundabout "Honestly" lead-in.
- FC“The most important role of a boss is to make the work possible: clear goals, honest feedback, protection from chaos, and fair treatment.” — A colon introduces a clean four-item list right after the main claim, a compact, confident structure. The 6.5 band achieves a similar list but needs "with" to attach it, a small but telling difference in economy.
6. Are people at work more motivated by praise or money?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the position with a plain "I think it's", then walks through the two examples using "and so" style connectors.
I think it's money up to a point, and praise after that. Our studio froze pay for a year during a hard time, and morale stayed fine because people understood and felt seen. A year later, a new manager stopped giving any feedback at all, and three people left within six months on the same salary, so being ignored hurt more than being underpaid. Money matters a lot when it's not enough, but once it's enough, it stops motivating people much. Honest praise keeps working, though, while empty praise is worse than saying nothing at all.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's money up to a point, and praise after that.” — A plain, hedge-free opening statement. The 7.5 band drops "I think it's" entirely and states the position as a bare fragment, "Money up to a point, and praise beyond it", a more confident and economical opening.
- LR“so being ignored hurt more than being underpaid” — "Ignored" is a reasonable but slightly plain word choice. The 7.5 band uses "invisible" instead, a more precise and evocative adjective for describing the feeling of receiving no feedback at all.
- GRA“A year later, a new manager stopped giving any feedback at all, and three people left within six months on the same salary, so being ignored hurt more than being underpaid.” — A long sentence chains three ideas with "and" and "so", correct but a little repetitive in its connectors. The 7.5 band restructures this with a semicolon and a dash instead, avoiding the repeated conjunctions.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, I'd say" opens the answer, and "clearly" adds a small evaluative touch to the second example.
Honestly, I'd say it's money up to a point, and praise beyond it. Our studio froze pay for a year during a rough patch, and morale actually held, because people understood what was happening and felt seen. A year later, when a new manager stopped giving any feedback at all, three people left within six months on unchanged salaries, so being invisible clearly hurt more than being underpaid. Money matters enormously when it's insufficient, but once it's adequate, its power to motivate fades pretty quickly, and a raise is often forgotten within a month. Praise, if it's specific and honest, keeps working in a way money doesn't, though empty praise is arguably worse than silence.
Why this band
- LR“so being invisible clearly hurt more than being underpaid” — "Invisible" is a precise, evocative word choice, a clear step up from a plainer word like "ignored". The 7.5 band uses the same word, showing this piece of vocabulary already performs well at 7.0.
- GRA“Praise, if it's specific and honest, keeps working in a way money doesn't, though empty praise is arguably worse than silence.” — A long sentence with an embedded conditional and a trailing "though" clause, ambitious for 7.0. The 7.5 band splits the same content into two short, punchy sentences instead, a different but equally effective way of achieving emphasis.
- FC“Money matters enormously when it's insufficient, but once it's adequate, its power to motivate fades pretty quickly” — A clear contrast built with "but... once", functional and easy to follow. The 7.5 band expresses a very similar contrast using a semicolon in place of "but", a subtly more fluent way of linking two closely related claims.
Band 7.5The semicolons linking "held, because...felt seen" and "insufficient or unfair...fades quickly" let two related ideas sit in one sentence without a conjunction.
Money up to a point, and praise beyond it. Our studio froze pay for a year during a bad patch and morale held, because people understood and felt seen; a year later, when a new manager stopped giving any feedback at all, three people left within six months on unchanged salaries — being invisible hurt more than being underpaid. Money matters enormously when it's insufficient or unfair; once it's adequate, its power to motivate fades quickly, and a raise is forgotten in a month. Praise, if it's specific and honest, keeps working. Empty praise is worse than silence, though. What people actually want is fair money and genuine recognition, and most workplaces are stingy with the second.
Why this band
- FC“Money up to a point, and praise beyond it.” — A verbless fragment opens the answer directly, more compact than the full sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0 to state the same position. This kind of confident brevity signals higher fluency from the very first words.
- LR“What people actually want is fair money and genuine recognition, and most workplaces are stingy with the second” — A precise, slightly idiomatic closing line ("stingy with the second") that neither lower band attempts; both simply restate that praise or money matters without this kind of pointed final observation.
- GRA“morale held, because people understood and felt seen; a year later, when a new manager stopped giving any feedback at all, three people left within six months on unchanged salaries — being invisible hurt more than being underpaid” — A single long sentence uses a semicolon and a dash together to link three related events without repeating conjunctions, more architecturally ambitious than the "and... so" chains used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same content.
7. How possible is it to learn the skill of persuasion?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the position plainly with "I think it's very possible", then supports it with one long example told mostly with "and".
I think it's very possible, and Linh is a good example. Eleven rehearsals turned someone who couldn't hold a room into someone who could, and what she learned wasn't charisma but structure, like starting with a story and stopping before people get tired. Persuasion is mostly a craft, listening to what the other person cares about and then explaining your idea in those terms, and that can be taught. What's harder to learn is credibility, which comes from being right often and honest always, and that takes years. Most persuasive people I know weren't born that way, they were nervous people who prepared.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's very possible, and Linh is a good example.” — A plain claim followed by a plain transition to the example. The 7.5 band tightens this into a single line using a colon, "Very possible, and Linh is my evidence:", a more compact way of moving straight into the supporting story.
- GRA“Persuasion is mostly a craft, listening to what the other person cares about and then explaining your idea in those terms, and that can be taught.” — A long sentence strings several ideas together with commas and "and", a slightly loose structure. The 7.5 band splits this into two cleaner sentences using a colon, separating the claim from its explanation more clearly.
- LR“Most persuasive people I know weren't born that way, they were nervous people who prepared.” — A comma splice joins two independent clauses, functional but grammatically loose. The 7.5 band fixes this exact issue with a semicolon in the equivalent sentence, showing tighter sentence-level control.
Band 7.0The hedge "I'd say" softens the opening claim, and "honestly" is dropped into the middle sentence as a spoken filler.
Very possible, I'd say, and Linh is my evidence for it. Eleven rehearsals turned someone who couldn't hold a room into someone who could, and what she actually learned wasn't charisma but structure, start with a story, make one point at a time, stop before people tire. Persuasion is mostly craft, honestly, listening for what the other person actually cares about, then framing your idea in those terms, and that can be taught and practised like almost any other skill. What's harder to learn is credibility, which comes from being right often and honest always, and takes years to build. Most persuasive people I know, in fact, weren't born that way, they were nervous people who simply prepared.
Why this band
- FC“Very possible, I'd say, and Linh is my evidence for it.” — The hedge "I'd say" is inserted mid-sentence, giving a conversational rhythm. The 7.5 band removes the hedge and the trailing "for it", arriving at the same claim more directly with a colon leading straight into the evidence.
- GRA“Persuasion is mostly craft, honestly, listening for what the other person actually cares about, then framing your idea in those terms, and that can be taught and practised like almost any other skill.” — A very long sentence packs a hedge, a definition and a result together with commas, ambitious but slightly overloaded. The 7.5 band divides the same content into two separate sentences using a colon and a full stop, a cleaner distribution of the same ideas.
- LR“Most persuasive people I know, in fact, weren't born that way, they were nervous people who simply prepared.” — "In fact" is inserted as a mid-sentence emphasiser, a reasonable spoken device. The 7.5 band instead opens the equivalent sentence with "But", a cleaner way of signalling the same contrastive emphasis without interrupting the clause.
Band 7.5The colon before "eleven rehearsals" and before "listening for what" lets each claim open straight into its evidence with no extra linking phrase.
Very possible, and Linh is my evidence: eleven rehearsals turned a person who couldn't hold a room into one who could, and what she learned wasn't charisma but structure — start with a story, make one point at a time, stop before people tire. Persuasion is mostly craft: listening for what the other person actually cares about, then framing your idea in those terms. That can be taught and practised like any skill. What's harder to learn is credibility, which comes from being right often and honest always, and takes years. But most persuasive people I know were not born that way; they were nervous people who prepared.
Why this band
- FC“Very possible, and Linh is my evidence:” — A short opening line ending in a colon moves straight from claim to evidence with no wasted words, more economical than the fuller openers at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of colon-led transition is a recognisable higher-band structural habit.
- LR“they were nervous people who prepared” — A precise, slightly understated closing description. All three bands actually use a close variant of this same phrase, showing that this particular piece of lexis already reads naturally even at the lower bands, with the real differences lying elsewhere in the sentence structure.
- GRA“But most persuasive people I know were not born that way; they were nervous people who prepared.” — A semicolon joins two balanced clauses with no conjunction, tighter than the comma splice at 6.5 ("weren't born that way, they were") and the "in fact" insertion at 7.0. This is a small but telling grammatical refinement of the same underlying sentence.
8. What are the advantages and disadvantages of being highly skilled at persuasion?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses a plain comma splice, "The advantage is clear, you get things done", to open two related ideas without a linking word.
The advantage is clear, you get things done and win support for good ideas. The disadvantages are quieter, though. A friend of mine in sales can persuade almost anyone of almost anything, and he told me he's stopped trusting his own enthusiasm, because he can't tell if he believes something or has just argued himself into it. Highly persuasive people are also mistrusted once people notice the skill, and colleagues start to discount what they say. There's a risk too, persuading people of bad ideas is just as easy as good ones, and success at it can make a person careless about which is which.
Why this band
- GRA“The advantage is clear, you get things done and win support for good ideas.” — A comma splice joins two clauses without a conjunction, functional in speech but grammatically loose. The 7.5 band fixes the equivalent sentence with a colon instead of a comma, a cleaner way of introducing the same list.
- LR“Highly persuasive people are also mistrusted once people notice the skill, and colleagues start to discount what they say.” — Plain, direct phrasing without much precision about how much trust is lost. The 7.5 band adds the more exact image "discount what they say by a percentage", a subtly more analytical way of describing the same effect.
- FC“There's a risk too, persuading people of bad ideas is just as easy as good ones” — The plain additive marker "There's a risk too" signals a new point in the discourse without any more sophisticated cohesive device (an alternative like "On the flip side" or "A subtler danger is" is absent). A 7.0/7.5 answer would more likely vary its sequencing language across a multi-point answer instead of repeating this same flat pattern. Here it does the minimum job of showing the listener a third point is starting, keeping the answer's structure easy to follow but simple, matching Band 6.5's straightforward organisation.
Band 7.0Adds "fairly" as a small hedge before "obvious", and extends the advantages list to three items with "and resolve conflicts".
The advantage is fairly obvious, you get things done, win support for good ideas, and resolve conflicts that would otherwise stall completely. The disadvantages are quieter, though. A friend of mine in sales can persuade almost anyone of almost anything, and he once told me he's stopped trusting his own enthusiasm, because he can no longer tell whether he believes something or has simply argued himself into it. Highly persuasive people also tend to be mistrusted once their skill becomes known, and colleagues start discounting what they say by some invisible percentage. There's a moral hazard too, persuading people of bad ideas is as easy as persuading them of good ones, and success at it can make a person careless about which is which.
Why this band
- GRA“The advantage is fairly obvious, you get things done, win support for good ideas, and resolve conflicts that would otherwise stall completely.” — A three-item list follows a comma splice rather than a colon, and "completely" is added at the end for emphasis. The 7.5 band uses a colon in the equivalent sentence and drops "completely", a cleaner and more economical version of the same list.
- LR“discounting what they say by some invisible percentage” — "Invisible percentage" is a nice, slightly playful image for an unspoken discount in credibility. The 7.5 band simplifies this to "by a percentage" without "invisible", showing that at the very top band, precision can sometimes mean cutting a word rather than adding one.
- FC“There's a moral hazard too, persuading people of bad ideas is as easy as persuading them of good ones” — The phrase "persuading them of good ones" repeats "persuading" for clarity, which is correct but slightly redundant. The 7.5 band trims this to "as easy as good ones", relying on the reader to supply the repeated verb, a more economical piece of ellipsis.
Band 7.5The colon after "obvious" and the colon-plus-dash pattern before "colleagues discount" let each claim open straight into its explanation.
The advantage is obvious: you get things done, win support for good ideas, and resolve conflicts that would otherwise stall. The disadvantages are quieter. A friend of mine in sales can persuade almost anyone of almost anything, and he told me he's stopped trusting his own enthusiasm, because he can no longer tell whether he believes something or has simply argued himself into it. Highly persuasive people are also mistrusted once their skill is known — colleagues discount what they say by a percentage. There's a moral hazard, too: persuading people of bad ideas is as easy as good ones, and success at it makes a person careless about which is which.
Why this band
- GRA“The advantage is obvious: you get things done, win support for good ideas, and resolve conflicts that would otherwise stall.” — A colon introduces a clean three-item list with no comma splice, more correct than the equivalent 6.5 sentence and more economical than the 7.0 version, which adds "completely" at the end. This kind of tight list construction is a small but consistent marker of the higher band.
- LR“colleagues discount what they say by a percentage” — A precise, slightly abstract image stated with minimal words. The 7.0 band reaches a similar idea with "some invisible percentage", which is also effective but marginally less economical than this trimmed version.
- FC“There's a moral hazard, too: persuading people of bad ideas is as easy as good ones, and success at it makes a person careless about which is which.” — The precise term "moral hazard" names the risk directly, and the colon lets the explanation follow without extra words. Neither lower band uses this term; 6.5 calls it simply "a risk" and 7.0 softens it to "a moral hazard too" without the same tight colon structure immediately after.
9. Do you agree or disagree that it is possible to persuade people to believe almost anything?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I mostly agree" and a plain "even though" qualifier before moving into the supporting example.
I mostly agree, even though it's a bit uncomfortable. My uncle was persuaded by a stranger's video that a common vegetable cures most diseases, but he couldn't be persuaded by his own doctor that it doesn't, because the belief that fitted his hopes won over the one that fitted the evidence. People can be led to believe almost anything if it flatters them, frightens them, or comes from a source they trust, and history has plenty of examples of whole populations believing strange things. The limit is that persuasion mostly works with what people already want, so it's hard to persuade someone of something that costs them.
Why this band
- FC“I mostly agree, even though it's a bit uncomfortable.” — The qualifier "even though it's a bit uncomfortable" is tucked into the same sentence as the main claim. The 7.5 band instead fronts "Uncomfortably" as its own opening word, letting the tone of the answer be set before the position itself is even stated.
- LR“The limit is that persuasion mostly works with what people already want, so it's hard to persuade someone of something that costs them.” — Plain, functional phrasing for the key limiting idea. The 7.5 band tightens this to the more idiomatic "works with the grain of what people already want", a natural collocation borrowed from woodworking that a 6.5 answer is unlikely to reach for.
- GRA“People can be led to believe almost anything if it flatters them, frightens them, or comes from a source they trust, and history has plenty of examples of whole populations believing strange things.” — A long sentence lists three conditions with "or" and then adds a further clause with "and", correct but slightly loosely joined. The 7.5 band achieves a very similar structure with a semicolon later in the answer to separate the limiting claim from its result, a subtly tighter overall shape.
Band 7.0The adverb "Uncomfortably" is fronted before the hedge "I'd say", giving the opening a slightly more spoken shape than 6.5.
Uncomfortably, I'd say I mostly agree. My uncle was persuaded by a stranger's video that an ordinary vegetable cures most diseases, and yet he couldn't be persuaded by his own doctor that it doesn't, because the belief that fitted his hopes simply won over the one that fitted the evidence. People can be led to believe almost anything if it flatters them, frightens them, or comes from a source they've decided to trust, and history is honestly full of whole populations believing fairly absurd things. The real limit is that persuasion tends to work with the grain of what people already want, so it's very hard to persuade someone of something that actually costs them. So 'almost anything' seems about right, as long as it's something they'd like to be true.
Why this band
- FC“Uncomfortably, I'd say I mostly agree.” — Fronting "Uncomfortably" plus the hedge "I'd say" gives a more spoken, considered opening than the 6.5 version's plainer "I mostly agree, even though...". The 7.5 band keeps the fronted adverb but drops the hedge, arriving at an even more direct opening.
- LR“persuasion tends to work with the grain of what people already want” — "Work with the grain of" is a nicely idiomatic phrase for the limiting principle. The 7.5 band uses the identical phrase, showing this piece of lexis already performs at the top of the range by 7.0.
- GRA“So 'almost anything' seems about right, as long as it's something they'd like to be true.” — The hedge "seems about right" softens the closing conclusion. The 7.5 band removes the hedge for a flatter, more confident "is right" in the equivalent closing sentence, a small but real shift toward assertiveness.
Band 7.5The fronted single-word opener "Uncomfortably" sets the tone before the position is even stated, and the closing line returns to it with a matching, compact structure.
Uncomfortably, I mostly agree. My uncle was persuaded by a stranger's video that an ordinary vegetable cures most diseases, and could not be persuaded by his own doctor that it doesn't — the belief that fitted his hopes won over the one that fitted the evidence. People can be led to believe almost anything if it flatters them, frightens them, or comes from a source they've decided to trust, and history is full of whole populations believing absurd things. The limit is that persuasion works with the grain of what people already want; it's very hard to persuade someone of something that costs them. So 'almost anything' is right, as long as the thing is something they'd like to be true.
Why this band
- FC“Uncomfortably, I mostly agree.” — A single fronted adverb followed by a short, direct statement of position, more compact than the fuller hedged openings at 6.5 and 7.0. This economy at the very start of the answer sets a confident tone for what follows.
- LR“persuasion works with the grain of what people already want” — The same idiomatic image used at 7.0, confirming this phrase already reads naturally by that band, with 7.5 distinguishing itself instead through tighter surrounding grammar rather than through this particular piece of vocabulary.
- GRA“an ordinary vegetable cures most diseases, and could not be persuaded by his own doctor that it doesn't — the belief that fitted his hopes won over the one that fitted the evidence” — A dash lets the concluding explanation follow the anecdote directly with no conjunction, more compact than the "because" clause used for the same content at 6.5 and 7.0. The semicolon later in the same answer performs a similar linking role without repeating a conjunction.
After the cue card
A Time When You Felt Very Proud of Something a Family Member Did
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What things do young children do that make their parents feel proud?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I think it's often" and lists the examples in short, separate sentences joined by plain commas.
I think it's often smaller things than parents actually photograph. My sister cried last month, not because her son learned to read, but because he gave his biscuit to a crying child at the playground without being told. Of course, first steps, first words, and good school results make parents proud too. But what parents talk about most is kindness, courage, and independence, like a child who says sorry without being asked, or who tries something scary. I think pride in achievement fades quickly, but pride in a child's character usually lasts much longer.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's often smaller things than parents actually photograph.” — A full framing sentence states the claim before any evidence is given. The 7.5 band cuts the frame entirely and opens on the bare comparative fragment "Smaller things than the ones they photograph", a more confident, economical move.
- LR“a child who says sorry without being asked” — Clear, everyday phrasing. The 7.5 band tightens this to "apologised unprompted", a single precise verb plus adverb replacing a full clause, a small but real lexical upgrade.
- GRA“I think pride in achievement fades quickly, but pride in a child's character usually lasts much longer.” — A single contrastive sentence with "but", correct and clear. The 7.5 band achieves the same contrast with a semicolon and no conjunction at all, a tighter structure for the closing line.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, I'd say" softens the opening, and "completely on his own" adds a small extra detail not present at 6.5.
Honestly, I'd say it's often smaller things than the ones parents actually photograph. My sister was in tears last month, not because her son had learned to read, which he has, but because he'd given his biscuit to a crying child at the playground without being told, completely on his own. Of course, first steps, first words and good school results make parents proud too, but what I hear them talk about most is kindness, courage and independence, a child who apologised unprompted, or who tried something frightening. I think pride in achievement tends to fade with the next achievement, whereas pride in who a child is becoming usually lasts much longer.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say it's often smaller things than the ones parents actually photograph.” — The double hedge makes the claim sound more considered than the flat 6.5 opener. The 7.5 band removes the hedge altogether, opening directly on the comparative fragment instead.
- LR“a child who apologised unprompted, or who tried something frightening” — "Apologised unprompted" is a precise upgrade on the 6.5 phrase "says sorry without being asked". The 7.5 band uses the identical phrase, showing this piece of lexis already performs at the ceiling by 7.0.
- GRA“I think pride in achievement tends to fade with the next achievement, whereas pride in who a child is becoming usually lasts much longer.” — A longer contrastive sentence with "whereas", more developed than the plain "but" at 6.5. The 7.5 band compresses the same content into a semicolon-linked pair with no conjunction, a subtly tighter version of this same closing contrast.
Band 7.5Drops the framing sentence and opens straight on the fragment "Smaller things than the ones they photograph", then lets a dash deliver the conclusion mid-story.
Smaller things than the ones they photograph. My sister was in tears last month not because her son had learned to read, which he has, but because he'd given his biscuit to a crying child at the playground without being told — the moments that make parents proudest are usually the first signs of character rather than skill. First steps and first words, of course, and later good results. But what I hear parents talk about most is kindness, courage and independence: the child who apologised unprompted, who stood up for a friend, who tried the frightening thing. Pride in achievement fades with the next achievement; pride in who the child is becoming lasts.
Why this band
- FC“Smaller things than the ones they photograph.” — A verbless fragment opens the whole answer, more compact and confident than the full sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0. It trusts the listener to supply the implied "it is", a recognisable higher-band habit.
- LR“who apologised unprompted, who stood up for a friend, who tried the frightening thing” — A three-item parallel list of precise verb phrases, more developed than the single example given at 6.5 or the two examples at 7.0. The repeated "who" structure adds rhetorical rhythm neither lower band attempts.
- GRA“Pride in achievement fades with the next achievement; pride in who the child is becoming lasts.” — A semicolon links two balanced, near-mirrored clauses with no conjunction, tighter than the "but" of 6.5 or the "whereas" of 7.0. The repetition of "pride" as a deliberate anaphora is a rhetorical device the lower bands don't use.
2. Why can giving children prizes or rewards for their schoolwork help them progress?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I think it's because", then lists the reasons for rewards one after another in plain, separate sentences.
I think it's because children live in the present, and progress is something in the future. My sister used a sticker chart to help her daughter learn multiplication for a month, and the stickers did what saying 'this will help you later' couldn't, they made the effort pay off today. Rewards show a child clearly that a task matters, and that adults are watching. They also work well for children who don't enjoy the work yet, which is most children at the start. I think the trick is to use rewards to get over the first hard part, then let the child's own skill take over.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's because children live in the present, and progress is something in the future.” — A full sentence with "I think it's because" spells out the framing explicitly. The 7.5 band drops the frame and opens directly with "Because children live in the present", a bare subordinate clause standing in for a full sentence, more confident and compact.
- LR“Rewards show a child clearly that a task matters, and that adults are watching.” — Clear, functional phrasing. The 7.5 band adds a further clause, "they turn a vague expectation into a concrete goal", a more precise and abstract way of naming what rewards actually do.
- GRA“They also work well for children who don't enjoy the work yet, which is most children at the start.” — A single relative clause with "which", correct and clear. The 7.5 band expresses a very similar idea with the same structure, showing this pattern already reads naturally at 6.5, though the surrounding sentences at 7.5 are more tightly connected overall.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, I think" opens the answer, and small spoken additions like "right in front of her" and "honestly" fill out the sentences.
Honestly, I think it's because children live so much in the present, while progress only really exists in the future. My sister used a sticker chart to get her daughter through a month of multiplication tables, and the stickers did what 'this will help you later' simply couldn't, they made the effort pay off today, right in front of her. Rewards give a clear signal that a task matters and that the adults are actually watching, and they turn a vague expectation into something concrete. They also work well for children who don't yet enjoy the work for its own sake, which is honestly most children at the start of anything. I'd say the trick is using them to get over that first difficult hill, then letting the child's own competence take over.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think it's because children live so much in the present, while progress only really exists in the future.” — The hedge "Honestly" plus the added contrast "while" gives a more developed opening than the plain 6.5 version. The 7.5 band removes the hedge and states the same idea in half the words, a more economical structure.
- LR“they made the effort pay off today, right in front of her” — The added detail "right in front of her" gives a small vivid touch beyond the plain 6.5 phrasing. The 7.5 band drops this extra clause, showing that at the top band, cutting a detail can sometimes tighten a sentence more effectively than adding one.
- GRA“I'd say the trick is using them to get over that first difficult hill, then letting the child's own competence take over.” — The answer closes on this single sentence, with the hedge "I'd say" softening the advice. The 7.5 band keeps an unhedged version of this same sentence but then adds a further semicolon-linked clause after it, extending the thought with a reflective closing observation this 7.0 version stops short of.
Band 7.5Drops the framing entirely and opens with a bare "Because" clause, and the closing line adds a reflective twist absent from the other two bands.
Because children live in the present and progress lives in the future. My sister used a sticker chart to get her daughter through a month of multiplication tables, and the stickers did what 'this will help you later' could not — they made the effort pay off today. Rewards give a clear signal that a task matters and that the adults are watching, and they turn a vague expectation into a concrete goal. They also work for children who don't yet enjoy the work for itself, which is most children at the start of anything. The trick is to use them to get over the first difficult hill, then let the child's own competence take over; a reward that goes on forever stops being a reward.
Why this band
- FC“Because children live in the present and progress lives in the future.” — A subordinate clause used as a complete, verbless opening statement, more compact than the full sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of fragment opener is a recognisable marker of confident, higher-band fluency.
- LR“a reward that goes on forever stops being a reward” — A neat, slightly paradoxical closing line that neither lower band reaches for. It reframes the whole discussion with a compact generalisation rather than simply restating the advice about using rewards early on.
- GRA“let the child's own competence take over; a reward that goes on forever stops being a reward” — A semicolon adds a further reflective clause onto the end of the sentence with no conjunction, extending the thought beyond where the 7.0 version stops. This gives the answer a sense of continuing to develop right up to its final words.
3. Do you agree or disagree that it is possible to give children too many prizes or rewards?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a plain "I agree", then joins the supporting points with comma splices rather than stronger punctuation.
I agree. My nephew now asks 'what do I get?' before even putting on his shoes, and that shows the problem, rewards for everything teach a child that nothing is worth doing for its own sake. Too many prizes also lose their meaning, like a medal for attendance making the medal for winning worth less. Research also seems to show that children rewarded for something they already enjoyed can enjoy it less afterwards, because it becomes work. Rewards are useful for starting hard things and marking real achievements, but beyond that, a parent's attention is the best reward, and it can't really be overdone.
Why this band
- FC“I agree.” — A bare two-word position statement placed on its own. The 7.5 band folds this same word into the opening dash, "Agree — my nephew has reached...", moving straight into the evidence rather than pausing after the position.
- LR“rewards for everything teach a child that nothing is worth doing for its own sake” — Clear, functional phrasing that states the failure mode plainly. The 7.5 band uses an almost identical phrase, showing this piece of lexis already sits near the ceiling of the range by 6.5, with the real differences appearing in the surrounding punctuation.
- GRA“and that shows the problem, rewards for everything teach a child that nothing is worth doing for its own sake” — A comma splice joins two independent clauses, functional in speech but grammatically loose. The 7.5 band fixes the equivalent sentence with a colon instead, "that's the failure mode: rewards for everything teach...", a cleaner link between claim and explanation.
Band 7.0The hedge "I agree, honestly" softens the position, and "quietly" adds a small evaluative touch to the main example.
I agree, honestly. My nephew has reached the point of asking 'what do I get?' before putting on his shoes, and that's basically the failure mode, rewards for everything quietly teach a child that nothing is worth doing for its own sake. Too many prizes also lose their meaning, since a medal for attendance makes the medal for winning worth less. And research seems to back up what parents already notice, that children rewarded for an activity they used to enjoy can enjoy it less afterwards, simply because it's become work. Rewards are genuinely useful for starting hard things and marking real achievements, but beyond that, I'd say the most valuable reward is a parent's genuine attention, and it's the one that can't be over-supplied.
Why this band
- FC“I agree, honestly.” — The hedge "honestly" is appended after the position statement, giving it a slightly more spoken rhythm. The 7.5 band removes the hedge and merges the position directly into the following clause with a dash instead.
- GRA“that's basically the failure mode, rewards for everything quietly teach a child that nothing is worth doing for its own sake” — Another comma splice joins the claim to its explanation, with "basically" and "quietly" added as fillers. The 7.5 band fixes this exact structure with a colon and drops both fillers, a tighter version of the same sentence.
- LR“I'd say the most valuable reward is a parent's genuine attention, and it's the one that can't be over-supplied” — The hedge "I'd say" softens this closing claim. The 7.5 band states the identical idea without the hedge, a small but real shift toward the more assertive register typical of the top band.
Band 7.5Opens with a one-word position, "Agree —", and uses a dash plus colon to move straight into the anecdote and its meaning.
Agree — my nephew has reached the point of asking 'what do I get?' before putting on his shoes, and that's the failure mode: rewards for everything teach a child that nothing is worth doing for its own sake. Too many prizes also lose their meaning; a medal for attendance makes the medal for winning worth less. And research seems to support what parents notice, that children rewarded for an activity they already enjoyed can enjoy it less afterwards, because it's become work. Rewards are useful for starting hard things and marking real achievements. Beyond that, the most valuable reward is a parent's genuine attention, and it's the one that can't be over-supplied.
Why this band
- GRA“Agree — my nephew has reached the point of asking 'what do I get?' before putting on his shoes, and that's the failure mode: rewards for everything teach a child that nothing is worth doing for its own sake.” — A single word plus a dash states the position and moves straight into the evidence, and a colon later in the same sentence links the claim to its explanation with no comma splice. This is noticeably tighter than the comma splices used for equivalent sentences at both 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“it's the one that can't be over-supplied” — "Over-supplied" is a precise, slightly unusual word choice for describing something that can't be given in excess. Both lower bands use the more conventional "can't be overdone" or "can't be over-supplied" with a hedge in front, making this the leanest version of the same closing claim.
- FC“Too many prizes also lose their meaning; a medal for attendance makes the medal for winning worth less.” — The semicolon-joined second clause adds a further consequence ('lose their meaning') onto the first point about over-rewarding, building the argument in one continuous move rather than starting a fresh sentence. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely split this into two separate sentences with a plainer connector. This tightly packed extension of the same idea is the kind of developed, economical coherence Band 7.5 rewards.
4. In what situations can adults feel proud of themselves?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I think it's mostly when", then adds each new example with a plain "also" or "And".
I think it's mostly when they've done something they weren't sure they could do. My mother's laugh when she got her driving licence was pure pride, not comparing herself to anyone, just discovering she was more capable than people, including herself, had assumed. Adults also feel proud when they finish something long, like a degree or a marathon, when they keep a hard promise, or when they help someone without any benefit to themselves. Work gives pride when it's done well and noticed. And quiet pride comes from ordinary things, like paying debts and just showing up, even though that kind is rarely celebrated.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's mostly when they've done something they weren't sure they could do.” — A full sentence spells out the framing claim before the example arrives. The 7.5 band drops "I think it's" and opens on the bare comparative "Most often when they've done something they weren't sure they could", a tighter, more confident structure.
- LR“not comparing herself to anyone, just discovering she was more capable than people, including herself, had assumed” — Clear phrasing that states the idea plainly. The 7.5 band tightens the same idea into "not comparison with anyone, just the discovery that she was more than people... had assumed", swapping the gerund clauses for compact nouns, a subtly more economical style.
- GRA“And quiet pride comes from ordinary things, like paying debts and just showing up, even though that kind is rarely celebrated.” — A single sentence tacks on a concessive "even though" clause at the end, correct but slightly loose. The 7.5 band splits the equivalent content into two short sentences joined by a colon and a full stop, a cleaner separation of description from evaluation.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, I'd say" softens the opening claim, and the closing sentence links two ideas with a simple "and".
Honestly, I'd say it's mostly when they've done something they weren't sure they could pull off. My mother's laugh when she was holding her driving licence was pride of the purest kind, not comparison with anyone, just the discovery that she was more capable than people, including herself, had ever assumed. Adults also feel proud when they finish something long, a degree, a house, a marathon, when they keep a promise that was genuinely hard to keep, and when they help someone with no benefit to themselves. Work produces pride when it's done well and actually noticed, and parenthood produces it almost by reflection. Quiet pride, I think, comes from ordinary steadiness, and that last kind is probably the least celebrated and the most common.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say it's mostly when they've done something they weren't sure they could pull off.” — The hedge plus the idiomatic "pull off" makes this feel more natural than the plain 6.5 opener. The 7.5 band removes the hedge entirely, relying on the compact comparative fragment alone to open the answer.
- GRA“pride of the purest kind, not comparison with anyone, just the discovery that she was more capable than people, including herself, had ever assumed” — A comma splice strings the explanation onto the claim without a colon, functional but a little loose for 7.0. The 7.5 band fixes the equivalent sentence with a colon, "pride of the purest kind: not comparison with anyone", a cleaner link between claim and explanation.
- LR“and that last kind is probably the least celebrated and the most common” — A reflective closing observation, reasonably well put. The 7.5 band expresses the identical idea with almost the same words, showing this closing insight already lands well by 7.0, with 7.5 mainly tightening the sentences that lead up to it.
Band 7.5Drops the framing sentence for a bare comparative opener, and the colon before "not comparison with anyone" ties the anecdote to its meaning directly.
Most often when they've done something they weren't sure they could. My mother's laugh holding that licence was pride of the purest kind: not comparison with anyone, just the discovery that she was more than people, including herself, had assumed. Adults feel proud when they finish something long — a degree, a house, a marathon — when they keep a promise that was hard to keep, and when they help someone with no benefit to themselves. Work produces pride when it's done well and noticed. Parenthood produces it by reflection. And quiet pride comes from ordinary steadiness: paying the debts, showing up, not giving in. That last kind is the least celebrated and probably the most common.
Why this band
- FC“Most often when they've done something they weren't sure they could.” — A subordinate clause stands alone as the entire opening line, with no main clause attached, more compact than the full sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of confident fragment is a recognisable higher-band opening move.
- LR“not comparison with anyone, just the discovery that she was more than people, including herself, had assumed” — A tight, noun-based restatement of the same idea expressed with gerund clauses at 6.5. Cutting "capable" and using "more than people... had assumed" directly is a small but deliberate economy.
- GRA“That last kind is the least celebrated and probably the most common.” — A short, separate closing sentence follows a colon-led list of examples ("paying the debts, showing up, not giving in"), a cleaner two-step structure than the single sentence with a trailing "even though" clause used at 6.5. This lets the closing reflection land with more weight.
5. Is it possible for people in any kind of job to feel proud of their work?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I think so", and the anecdote is followed by a separate sentence, "That shows pride is about", to spell out its meaning.
I think so, although some jobs make it harder than others. The man who cleans my street arranges the rubbish bags in a perfectly straight line before the truck comes, and once pointed it out to me. That shows pride is about doing a thing properly, not about the job's status. Any job with a visible result and some control over how it's done can give someone pride. It's harder in jobs that are split into small parts, only measured by speed, and watched too closely, because then nothing really belongs to the worker. I think pride needs a little ownership to grow.
Why this band
- FC“That shows pride is about doing a thing properly, not about the job's status.” — A separate sentence spells out the meaning of the anecdote after the fact. The 7.5 band folds the same meaning into the anecdote's own sentence using a dash, "once pointed it out to me — pride in work is about...", a more integrated structure.
- LR“It's harder in jobs that are split into small parts, only measured by speed, and watched too closely, because then nothing really belongs to the worker.” — Functional description of fragmented work. The 7.5 band tightens this to "work that's fragmented, measured only by speed, and supervised so closely", using more precise single words ("fragmented", "supervised") in place of fuller descriptive phrases.
- GRA“I think pride needs a little ownership to grow.” — A short, simple closing sentence. The 7.5 band replaces this with two sentences, a short statement followed by an imperative ("Give a person even a small piece of a job that's theirs..."), a more varied closing structure than the single sentence here.
Band 7.0The dash-free comma pattern in "pointed it out to me, almost proudly, pride in work is" links three ideas loosely with commas.
I think so, though some jobs definitely make it harder. The man who cleans my street arranges the collected rubbish bags in a perfectly straight line before the truck arrives, and he once pointed it out to me, almost proudly, pride in work is really about doing a thing properly, not about the thing's status. Any job with a visible result, some kind of standard to meet, and a bit of control over how it's done can produce pride. Where it tends to fail is in jobs designed to remove exactly those things, work that's fragmented, measured only by speed, and supervised so closely that nothing really belongs to the worker. I'd say pride needs a little ownership, and give a person even a small piece of a job that's theirs and most will find something in it to be proud of.
Why this band
- GRA“and he once pointed it out to me, almost proudly, pride in work is really about doing a thing properly, not about the thing's status” — A comma splice strings the anecdote's detail and its meaning together without a dash or colon, a little loose for 7.0. The 7.5 band fixes the equivalent sentence with a dash, giving the same content a cleaner, more deliberate link.
- LR“Where it tends to fail is in jobs designed to remove exactly those things” — "Designed to remove exactly those things" is precise and reasonably natural. The 7.5 band uses the near-identical phrase, showing this wording already performs at the ceiling of the range by 7.0.
- FC“I'd say pride needs a little ownership, and give a person even a small piece of a job that's theirs and most will find something in it to be proud of” — The hedge "I'd say" softens the closing claim before the imperative arrives in the same long sentence. The 7.5 band splits this into two short, separate sentences instead, letting the final imperative land with more punch on its own.
Band 7.5The dash before "pride in work is about doing a thing properly" lets the anecdote deliver its own conclusion, and the closing imperative replaces a plain summarising statement.
I think so, though some jobs make it harder. The man who cleans my street arranges the collected rubbish bags in a perfectly straight line before the truck comes, and once pointed it out to me — pride in work is about doing a thing properly, not about the thing's status. Any job with a visible result, a standard to meet and some control over how it's done can produce pride. Where it fails is in jobs designed to remove those: work that's fragmented, measured only by speed, and supervised so closely that nothing belongs to the worker. Pride needs a little ownership. Give a person even a small piece of a job that's theirs and most will find something in it to be proud of.
Why this band
- FC“and once pointed it out to me — pride in work is about doing a thing properly, not about the thing's status” — A dash lets the anecdote's meaning follow directly within the same sentence, without a separate summarising sentence or a comma splice. This is tighter than both the extra sentence used at 6.5 and the comma splice used at 7.0 for the same content.
- LR“work that's fragmented, measured only by speed, and supervised so closely that nothing belongs to the worker” — Precise, economical descriptors ("fragmented", "supervised") replace the fuller, more literal phrasing at 6.5 ("split into small parts", "watched too closely"). This compact, almost technical vocabulary is characteristic of the top band.
- GRA“Pride needs a little ownership. Give a person even a small piece of a job that's theirs and most will find something in it to be proud of.” — A short declarative sentence is followed by a separate imperative sentence, a deliberate two-step close. Both lower bands merge this same content into one longer sentence with "and" or a comma splice, a less rhythmically varied ending.
6. Are people proud of different things today than in the past?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I think the feeling is similar, but", spelling the contrast out in full before the examples.
I think the feeling is similar, but the objects have changed. My grandmother is proud of keeping a full rice store through hard years and marrying all her children well, while my colleagues are proud of marathon times, promotions, and how their flats look. So the shift is from family and survival towards individual achievement and image. People used to be proud of what they held onto, and now they're proud of what they've added. Pride in a village or a trade has weakened as people move around more. But the basic need hasn't changed, it's just that the audience has moved from the neighbours to the internet.
Why this band
- FC“I think the feeling is similar, but the objects have changed.” — A full sentence spells out the contrast before any example. The 7.5 band compresses this into the two-word-pair fragment "Different objects, similar feeling", stating the same contrast with far fewer words.
- GRA“People used to be proud of what they held onto, and now they're proud of what they've added.” — Two clauses joined by "and", clear and correct. The 7.5 band links the equivalent clauses with a semicolon instead, removing the conjunction entirely for a slightly tighter parallel structure.
- LR“But the basic need hasn't changed, it's just that the audience has moved from the neighbours to the internet.” — A comma splice joins the claim to its explanation, functional but loose. The 7.5 band fixes the equivalent sentence with a colon ("unchanged: to have done something that mattered") and ends on a separate short sentence, a cleaner two-part close.
Band 7.0The hedge "I'd say" is dropped in mid-sentence, and "honestly" is added as a filler after the second example.
Different objects, I'd say, but a similar feeling underneath. My grandmother's pride, when she talks about her life, is in keeping a full rice store through hard years and marrying all her children well, while my colleagues are proud of marathon times, promotions, and how their flats look, so the shift is really from family and survival towards individual achievement and image. People used to be proud of what they held onto, and now they're proud of what they've added, honestly. Community pride, in a village or a trade, has weakened as people move around more. But the underlying need is unchanged, to have done something that mattered and to have someone recognise it, it's really only the audience that's moved, from the neighbours to the internet.
Why this band
- FC“Different objects, I'd say, but a similar feeling underneath.” — The hedge "I'd say" is inserted mid-fragment, giving it a more spoken rhythm than the flat 6.5 opener. The 7.5 band removes the hedge, letting the two-part fragment stand entirely on its own.
- LR“so the shift is really from family and survival towards individual achievement and image” — "Really" is added as an intensifier here. The 7.5 band drops it, relying on the noun phrase itself ("from family and survival toward individual achievement and image") to carry the weight without extra emphasis words.
- GRA“But the underlying need is unchanged, to have done something that mattered and to have someone recognise it, it's really only the audience that's moved, from the neighbours to the internet.” — A long sentence uses comma splices to string three separate ideas together, ambitious but grammatically loose for 7.0. The 7.5 band fixes this with a colon after "unchanged" and a full stop before the final sentence, a much cleaner distribution of the same content.
Band 7.5Opens with the bare two-part fragment "Different objects, similar feeling", and semicolons replace the plain "while" and "and" used at the lower bands.
Different objects, similar feeling. My grandmother's pride, when she talks about her life, is in keeping a full rice store through hard years and marrying all her children well; my colleagues are proud of marathon times, promotions, and how their flats look — the shift is from family and survival toward individual achievement and image. People used to be proud of what they held onto; now they're proud of what they've added. Community pride, in a village or a trade, has weakened as people move. But the underlying need is unchanged: to have done something that mattered and to have someone recognise it. Only the audience has moved, from the neighbours to the internet.
Why this band
- FC“Different objects, similar feeling.” — A two-word-pair fragment with no verb opens the whole answer, far more compact than the full sentences at 6.5 or the hedge-softened fragment at 7.0. This kind of stripped-down parallel opener is a clear higher-band signature.
- LR“Only the audience has moved, from the neighbours to the internet.” — A short, separate closing sentence isolates the key image for emphasis. Both lower bands instead bury this same image at the end of a longer, comma-spliced sentence, giving it less rhetorical weight.
- GRA“My grandmother's pride, when she talks about her life, is in keeping a full rice store through hard years and marrying all her children well; my colleagues are proud of marathon times, promotions, and how their flats look” — A semicolon balances two parallel clauses about different generations with no conjunction, tighter than the "while" used to join the same content at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of unmarked semicolon contrast recurs across the whole 7.5 answer.
7. How can being proud of oneself sometimes have negative effects?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I think it happens when", then lists each negative effect in its own separate sentence.
I think it happens when pride stops someone from learning. A designer I know won a national award five years ago and hasn't grown since, because he now believes he's already right, and treats feedback as an attack instead of a gift. Too much pride also damages relationships, since nobody enjoys someone who keeps talking about their own achievements. It can also stop people from trying things they might fail at, because failure would hurt their image. And pride in a group or a country can turn into looking down on others. I'd say healthy pride says 'I did that well', but unhealthy pride says 'I never do badly', and that stops all improvement.
Why this band
- FC“I think it happens when pride stops someone from learning.” — A full sentence frames the claim before the example arrives. The 7.5 band drops the frame for the bare subordinate clause "When it closes the door to learning", a tighter, more confident opening move.
- LR“treats feedback as an attack instead of a gift” — Clear, functional phrasing for the contrast. The 7.5 band tightens this to "an attack to be dismissed rather than a gift", adding the precise participle "dismissed" for a slightly more deliberate word choice.
- GRA“I'd say healthy pride says 'I did that well', but unhealthy pride says 'I never do badly', and that stops all improvement.” — A long sentence links two quoted contrasts with "but" and then adds a result clause with "and", correct but a little chained. The 7.5 band achieves the same closing contrast with a semicolon instead of "but", a tighter link between the two quotations.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly" opens the answer, and "quietly" and "particularly" add small evaluative touches not present at 6.5.
Honestly, I think it happens when pride closes the door to learning altogether. A designer I know won a national award five years ago and hasn't really grown since, because pride quietly turned into the conviction that he was already right, so every piece of feedback became an attack to dismiss rather than a gift to accept. Excessive pride also strains relationships, since nobody particularly enjoys someone who narrates their own achievements. It can make people afraid to try things they might fail at too, because failure would damage the image they've built. And pride in a family or a nation can slide into contempt for others. I'd say healthy pride says 'I did that well', while unhealthy pride says 'I am someone who cannot do badly', and that second sentence is really what stops all improvement.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think it happens when pride closes the door to learning altogether.” — The hedge "Honestly" plus "altogether" extends the opening claim slightly beyond the plain 6.5 version. The 7.5 band removes both the hedge and the framing verb, opening directly on the bare clause instead.
- LR“pride quietly turned into the conviction that he was already right” — "Quietly turned into the conviction" is a nicely understated way of describing a gradual change. The 7.5 band uses the near-identical phrase without "quietly", showing this wording already performs well by 7.0, with the 7.5 version simply trimming one adverb.
- GRA“I'd say healthy pride says 'I did that well', while unhealthy pride says 'I am someone who cannot do badly', and that second sentence is really what stops all improvement.” — The hedge "I'd say" softens the closing contrast, and "while" links the two quotations. The 7.5 band removes the hedge and swaps "while" for a semicolon, arriving at the identical two quotations with a more direct, unhedged structure.
Band 7.5Drops the framing entirely for a bare "When it closes the door to learning", and a semicolon replaces "but" in the closing contrast between healthy and unhealthy pride.
When it closes the door to learning. A designer I know won a national award five years ago and hasn't grown since, because pride turned into the conviction that he was already right — every piece of feedback became an attack to be dismissed rather than a gift. Excessive pride also strains relationships; nobody enjoys someone who narrates their own achievements. It can make people afraid to try things they might fail at, because failure would damage the image. And pride in a group, a family or a nation can become contempt for others. Healthy pride says 'I did that well'; unhealthy pride says 'I am someone who cannot do badly', and the second sentence stops all improvement.
Why this band
- FC“When it closes the door to learning.” — A subordinate clause alone forms the entire opening sentence, with no main clause attached, more compact than the full sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. This is a confident, higher-band way of launching straight into the argument.
- LR“every piece of feedback became an attack to be dismissed rather than a gift” — The precise participle "dismissed" sharpens the contrast beyond the plainer phrasing at 6.5. The 7.0 band reaches a similar wording, showing this phrase already performs near the ceiling by 7.0, with 7.5 keeping it essentially unchanged.
- GRA“Healthy pride says 'I did that well'; unhealthy pride says 'I am someone who cannot do badly', and the second sentence stops all improvement.” — A semicolon balances the two quoted contrasts with no conjunction, tighter than the "but" at 6.5 or the "while" at 7.0 for the same pair. The parallel repetition of the sentence structure across both halves is a deliberate rhetorical device.
8. What effects can individuals being too proud of material possessions have on society?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I think it turns life into", then links the story to its point with a plain "So" at the start of the next sentence.
I think it turns life into a competition that nobody really wins. In my parents' neighbourhood in Hue, there's a quiet race to own a car, and some families have borrowed a lot of money to park something outside the house that they can't really afford. So pride in possessions can lead to debt, envy, and a constant feeling of falling behind. It also causes waste, since things get bought to be seen rather than used, and it shifts respect from what people do to what they own. It also puts pressure on children to keep up. Some ambition for a better life is healthy, but when the possession itself becomes the point, society ends up richer in things and poorer in ease.
Why this band
- FC“I think it turns life into a competition that nobody really wins.” — A full sentence frames the claim with "I think" and the intensifier "really". The 7.5 band drops both the framing and the intensifier, stating the identical claim in fewer, more assertive words.
- GRA“So pride in possessions can lead to debt, envy, and a constant feeling of falling behind.” — A separate sentence introduced by "So" draws the conclusion from the anecdote. The 7.5 band instead folds this conclusion into the same sentence as the anecdote using a dash, a more integrated, less step-by-step structure.
- LR“It also causes waste, since things get bought to be seen rather than used” — Clear, functional phrasing. The 7.5 band tightens "to be seen" to "for display", a slightly more precise and formal register for the same idea.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly" opens the answer, and "actually" and "pretty" appear as small intensifiers not present at 6.5.
Honestly, I think it turns life into a competition nobody actually wins. In my parents' neighbourhood in Hue, there's a quiet race to own a car, and several families have borrowed pretty heavily to park something outside the house that they can't really afford, pride in possessions produces debt, envy, and a constant sense of falling behind. At a social level it also drives waste, since things are bought for display rather than use, and it shifts respect from what people do to what they own. It raises the pressure on children to keep up too. Some ambition for a better life is healthy and has genuinely lifted a lot of families, but when the possession becomes the point rather than the comfort, society gets richer in things and noticeably poorer in ease.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think it turns life into a competition nobody actually wins.” — The hedge "Honestly" plus the intensifier "actually" extends the claim slightly beyond the plain 6.5 opener. The 7.5 band removes both, opening on the bare claim alone for a more direct, confident statement.
- GRA“several families have borrowed pretty heavily to park something outside the house that they can't really afford, pride in possessions produces debt, envy, and a constant sense of falling behind” — A comma splice links the anecdote directly to its conclusion without a dash or colon, functional but loose for 7.0. The 7.5 band fixes the equivalent sentence with a dash, a cleaner, more deliberate connection between story and claim.
- LR“society gets richer in things and noticeably poorer in ease” — "Noticeably" is added as an intensifier before "poorer". The 7.5 band drops it, trusting the contrast between "richer in things" and "poorer in ease" to carry its own weight without an extra qualifier.
Band 7.5Drops the framing entirely for the bare claim "It turns life into a competition nobody wins", and the dash lets the anecdote deliver its own conclusion.
It turns life into a competition nobody wins. In my parents' neighbourhood in Hue there's a quiet race to own a car, and several families have borrowed heavily to park something outside the house that they can't really afford — pride in possessions produces debt, envy and a constant sense of falling behind. At a social level it drives waste, since things are bought for display rather than use, and it shifts respect from what people do to what they own. It also raises the pressure on children to keep up. Some ambition for a better life is healthy and has lifted a lot of families. But when the possession is the point rather than the comfort, society gets richer in things and poorer in ease.
Why this band
- FC“It turns life into a competition nobody wins.” — A bare declarative sentence opens the whole answer with no framing verb or hedge, more direct than the "I think" opener at 6.5 or the hedged version at 7.0. This kind of unhedged assertion signals confidence appropriate to the top band.
- LR“things are bought for display rather than use” — "For display" is a precise, slightly formal noun phrase replacing the more literal "to be seen" used at 6.5. It reads as a more deliberate, considered word choice.
- GRA“several families have borrowed heavily to park something outside the house that they can't really afford — pride in possessions produces debt, envy and a constant sense of falling behind” — A dash links the anecdote to its conclusion within a single sentence, avoiding both the separate "So" sentence at 6.5 and the loose comma splice at 7.0. This integrated structure is a consistent feature of the 7.5 answer throughout.
9. Do you agree or disagree that if countries had less national pride, there would be greater global harmony?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I partly agree, because", spelling the qualification out in a full sentence before any example.
I partly agree, because it depends on what kind of pride we mean. When Vietnam wins a football match, the whole city of Da Nang is out on the street with flags for a night, and nobody anywhere is harmed by that. That kind of pride just brings people together and stops there. The pride that damages harmony is the kind that needs someone else to be lesser, like believing your own country deserves more, or that its way is the only right way. Less of that would definitely help. But removing national pride completely isn't realistic, because people need to belong somewhere.
Why this band
- FC“I partly agree, because it depends on what kind of pride we mean.” — A full sentence spells out the position and its reason together. The 7.5 band opens instead on the single word "Partly", letting the following sentence supply the reason without repeating "I agree", a more compact structure.
- LR“That kind of pride just brings people together and stops there.” — Plain, functional phrasing. The 7.5 band uses the almost identical "that pride binds people together and stops there", showing this wording already performs well at 6.5, though "binds" is a marginally more precise verb than "brings together".
- GRA“Less of that would definitely help. But removing national pride completely isn't realistic, because people need to belong somewhere.” — Two separate short sentences state the concession and the caveat. The 7.5 band achieves the same content but links the caveat with a semicolon instead of "because", and then adds a further closing sentence this version doesn't include.
Band 7.0The hedge "I'd say" is inserted after "Partly", and "honestly" and "genuinely" appear as extra spoken touches.
Partly, I'd say, and the difference is really in what kind of pride we're talking about. When Vietnam wins a football match, the entire city of Da Nang is on the street with flags for a night, and honestly nobody anywhere is harmed by it, that pride binds people together and stops there. The pride that actually damages harmony is the kind that needs someone else to be lesser, the belief that one's own country is entitled to more, or that its way is the only way. Less of that would certainly help. But removing national pride altogether isn't realistic or even desirable, since people genuinely need to belong somewhere, so a world of countries proud of themselves and curious about each other would probably be more harmonious than one where nobody was proud of anything.
Why this band
- FC“Partly, I'd say, and the difference is really in what kind of pride we're talking about.” — The hedge "I'd say" is inserted between "Partly" and the explanation, giving a spoken rhythm. The 7.5 band drops the hedge and the trailing "we're talking about", arriving at the same idea in fewer words.
- GRA“so a world of countries proud of themselves and curious about each other would probably be more harmonious than one where nobody was proud of anything” — This closing idea is folded onto the end of a very long sentence with "so", making the sentence quite heavy. The 7.5 band gives the identical idea its own separate sentence, without "so" or "probably", a cleaner, more emphatic close.
- LR“the belief that one's own country is entitled to more, or that its way is the only way” — A precise, well-balanced description of harmful pride. The 7.5 band uses the identical phrase, showing this wording already performs at the ceiling of the range by 7.0.
Band 7.5Opens with the bare word "Partly", and the closing sentence stands alone rather than being folded into the previous one with "so".
Partly, and the difference is in what kind of pride. When Vietnam wins a football match, the entire city of Da Nang is on the street with flags for a night, and nobody anywhere is harmed by it; that pride binds people together and stops there. The pride that damages harmony is the kind that needs someone else to be lesser — the belief that one's own country is entitled to more, or that its way is the only way. Less of that would certainly help. But removing national pride altogether isn't realistic or even desirable; people need to belong somewhere. A world of countries proud of themselves and curious about each other would be more harmonious than one where nobody was proud of anything.
Why this band
- FC“Partly, and the difference is in what kind of pride.” — A single word plus a short clause opens the whole answer, more compact than the full sentence at 6.5 or the hedge-extended version at 7.0. This economy at the very start signals confidence before any evidence is even given.
- GRA“A world of countries proud of themselves and curious about each other would be more harmonious than one where nobody was proud of anything.” — A separate, standalone closing sentence, with no "so" or hedge attached, gives the final claim its own weight. The 7.0 band buries the same idea at the end of an already long sentence, giving it less rhetorical emphasis.
- LR“nobody anywhere is harmed by it; that pride binds people together and stops there” — The verb phrase 'binds people together' is a mildly figurative collocation for social cohesion, chosen over a flatter alternative like 'makes people feel close'. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely default to that plainer phrasing. The image of pride as something that 'binds' captures the positive, unifying kind of national pride the answer is arguing for more precisely than a literal description would, the less-common but natural collocation typical of Band 7.5.
After the cue card
A Time When You Gave Advice to Someone Who Had a Problem
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. In what situations do people usually ask others for help?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain connector "so" twice to move from situation to action, keeping the story in short, linear steps.
I think people usually ask for help when they face a situation that's new or a bit overwhelming. Last month my friend Thao was preparing for her first job interview at a design agency in Hoi An, and she was quite anxious about it. She messaged me late one evening asking about what questions to expect, so I gave her some tips and did a mock interview with her over video call. I'd say moments like that, when the stakes feel high, are the most common times people ask for help. Sometimes it's just about needing a second opinion, but big transitions bring it out the most.
Why this band
- FC“I think people usually ask for help when they face a situation that's new or a bit overwhelming.” — A plain topic sentence states the claim directly, without a transition word before the example. The 7.5 band adds "For example" before the story, signalling the shift from claim to evidence more explicitly, a small but real fluency marker.
- LR“so I gave her some tips and did a mock interview with her over video call” — "Gave her some tips" is plain, functional phrasing. The 7.5 band upgrades this to "I shared some practical tips", a slightly more precise and natural collocation for the same action.
- GRA“She messaged me late one evening asking about what questions to expect, so I gave her some tips and did a mock interview with her over video call.” — A single sentence links two actions with "so", correct but linear. The 7.5 band splits the equivalent content into two sentences and adds a reason clause with "Since" before the second action, a more layered structure.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge "honestly" and the phrase "For example" to introduce the story a little more naturally than the bare list at 6.5.
I think people usually reach out for help when they're facing something unfamiliar or a bit overwhelming. For example, last month my friend Thao was preparing for her very first job interview at a design agency in Hoi An, and she was honestly pretty anxious about it. She messaged me late one evening asking what kinds of questions to expect and how to present her portfolio, so I shared some practical tips and even did a mock interview with her over video call. I'd say moments like that, when the stakes feel high and people want a bit of reassurance, are the most common times to ask for help. Of course, sometimes it's just about needing a second opinion, but big transitions seem to bring it out the most.
Why this band
- FC“I think people usually reach out for help when they're facing something unfamiliar or a bit overwhelming.” — "Reach out for help" is a more natural collocation than the plain "ask for help" at 6.5. The 7.5 band uses an almost identical opening, showing this phrasing already performs well by 7.0.
- LR“She messaged me late one evening asking what kinds of questions to expect and how to present her portfolio” — Clear and specific, but without naming the platform used. The 7.5 band adds "on Zalo", a concrete, locally specific detail that makes the story feel more grounded and authentic.
- GRA“so I shared some practical tips and even did a mock interview with her over video call” — A cause-effect clause with "so", correct and fluent. The 7.5 band restructures the equivalent sentence by inserting a reason clause with "Since I've been through quite a few interviews myself" before the same action, adding a layer of justification this version doesn't include.
Band 7.5Names the specific channel, "on Zalo", and adds the reason clause "Since I've been through quite a few interviews myself" before the main action, giving the story an extra layer of detail.
I think people usually reach out for help when they're facing a situation that's unfamiliar or overwhelming. For example, last month my friend Thao was preparing for her very first job interview at a design agency in Hoi An, and she was honestly pretty anxious about it. She messaged me on Zalo late one evening, asking for advice on what kinds of questions to expect and how to present her portfolio. Since I've been through quite a few interviews myself, I shared some practical tips and even did a mock interview with her over video call. I'd say moments like that — when the stakes feel high and people want a bit of reassurance — are the most common times to ask for help. Of course, sometimes it's just about needing a second opinion, but big transitions seem to bring it out the most.
Why this band
- FC“She messaged me on Zalo late one evening, asking for advice on what kinds of questions to expect and how to present her portfolio.” — Naming the specific app, "on Zalo", grounds the story in a concrete, locally recognisable detail. Neither lower band names the platform, leaving the story slightly more generic.
- GRA“Since I've been through quite a few interviews myself, I shared some practical tips” — A fronted reason clause with "Since" explains the speaker's credibility before the main action, a structure neither lower band uses. The 7.0 band links the same two ideas with a simple "so" after the action instead, a less developed sequence.
- LR“when the stakes feel high and people want a bit of reassurance — are the most common times to ask for help” — Dashes set off the explanatory clause cleanly within the sentence. The 7.0 band expresses the identical content using commas instead of dashes, a marginally less crisp way of inserting the same aside.
2. What kinds of people do not like asking others for help?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces the anecdote with a plain "For example", and closes on a single sentence combining both the reason and its consequence with "even though".
I'd say people who are quite independent or a bit self-conscious often avoid asking for help. Some feel uncomfortable admitting they don't know something, especially at work. For example, my colleague Quân is really talented but keeps problems to himself. Last month he was struggling with a tricky animation on a client project, but instead of asking for help, he spent several late nights trying to solve it alone. He eventually asked for feedback, almost as a last resort. I think for people like him, it's less about pride and more about not wanting to seem less capable, even though that can make things harder.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say people who are quite independent or a bit self-conscious often avoid asking for help.” — A confident hedge opens the answer directly. All three bands actually share a near-identical opening here, showing this particular structure already works well even at 6.5, with the real differentiation appearing later in the story's detail and the closing sentence.
- LR“he was struggling with a tricky animation on a client project” — "Animation" is accurate but generic. The 7.0 and 7.5 bands both specify "UI animation", a more precise, industry-specific term that makes the anecdote feel more authentic and detailed.
- GRA“I think for people like him, it's less about pride and more about not wanting to seem less capable, even though that can make things harder.” — A single sentence tacks a concessive "even though" clause onto the end, correct but slightly dense. The 7.5 band splits the equivalent content into two separate sentences using "Of course" to open the second, a cleaner two-step close.
Band 7.0Extends the opening with "maybe" as a softer hedge, and the anecdote gains a second precise detail, "UI animation", in place of the plainer "animation".
I'd say people who are quite independent or maybe a bit self-conscious often avoid asking others for help. Some just feel uncomfortable admitting they don't know something, especially in a work context. For example, one of my colleagues, Quân, is really talented but tends to keep problems to himself. Last month, he was struggling with a tricky UI animation on a client project, but instead of reaching out, he spent several late nights trying to solve it alone. Eventually, he did ask for feedback, almost as a last resort. I think for people like him, it's less about pride and more about not wanting to burden others or appear less capable, though that mindset can actually make things harder in the long run.
Why this band
- GRA“though that mindset can actually make things harder in the long run” — A concessive "though" clause is tacked onto the end of an already long sentence, correct but a little heavy. The 7.5 band gives the identical idea its own separate sentence instead, opened with "Of course", a lighter and more natural final beat.
- LR“it's less about pride and more about not wanting to burden others or appear less capable” — A precise, well-balanced contrast between two possible motivations. The 7.5 band uses the identical phrase, showing this wording already performs at the ceiling of the range by 7.0, with the main 7.5 refinement being the punctuation and sentence division around it.
- FC“Eventually, he did ask for feedback, almost as a last resort.” — This short closing sentence resolves the anecdote with a plain time marker ('Eventually') rather than a more developed reflective wrap-up. A 6.5 answer would likely stop one sentence earlier without this resolution; a 7.5 answer might extend it into a broader observation. Here it gives the mini-story a clear, minimal ending, the kind of adequate but not elaborated coherence typical of Band 7.0.
Band 7.5Uses a dash before "almost as a last resort" rather than a comma, and splits the closing thought into two separate sentences instead of joining them with "though".
I'd say people who are quite independent or maybe a bit self-conscious often avoid asking others for help. Some just feel uncomfortable admitting they don't know something, especially in a work context. For example, one of my colleagues, Quân, is really talented but tends to keep problems to himself. Last month, he was struggling with a tricky UI animation on a client project, but instead of reaching out, he spent several late nights trying to solve it alone. Eventually, he did ask for feedback — almost as a last resort. I think for people like him, it's less about pride and more about not wanting to burden others or appear less capable. Of course, sometimes that can actually make things harder in the long run.
Why this band
- FC“Eventually, he did ask for feedback — almost as a last resort.” — A dash creates a more emphatic pause before the closing qualifier than the plainer comma used for the same sentence at 6.5 and 7.0. This small punctuation choice gives the final phrase a touch more weight.
- GRA“Of course, sometimes that can actually make things harder in the long run.” — A short, standalone closing sentence opened with "Of course" gives the final reflection its own beat. The 7.0 band instead folds the identical idea into the previous sentence with "though", a more compressed but less rhythmically varied ending.
- LR“not wanting to burden others or appear less capable” — This precise phrase already appears at 7.0 too, showing that particular piece of lexis performs well from 7.0 upward, with the 7.5 answer distinguishing itself mainly through the tighter, more varied sentence structure surrounding it rather than through new vocabulary here.
3. Should people solve their own problems before helping others?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces the example with the plain "Last summer", and keeps each detail in its own short sentence.
I think it's usually better to deal with your own issues first, at least a little, before trying to help others. Last summer, my colleague An was struggling with burnout from her job and her personal life. At the same time, I was also under a lot of pressure with a big project. I tried to support her by listening and giving advice, but I found it hard to be present because I hadn't managed my own stress yet. Looking back, if I'd sorted out my own workload first, I could have given her better support. Of course, it's impossible to be perfectly sorted, but being in a better place yourself does make you more helpful.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's usually better to deal with your own issues first, at least a little, before trying to help others.” — A full sentence spells out the claim with "I think". The 7.5 band drops the framing verb entirely and opens on the bare fragment "Usually better, at least to some extent", trusting the listener to supply the missing subject and verb.
- LR“I was also under a lot of pressure with a big project” — "A big project" is vague. The 7.5 band specifies "a big app redesign", a concrete, industry-specific detail folded into the same sentence as the colleague's burnout rather than given its own sentence.
- GRA“I tried to support her by listening and giving advice, but I found it hard to be present because I hadn't managed my own stress yet.” — A single long sentence with one "but... because" chain, correct and clear. The 7.5 band folds this same content into an even longer sentence using a dash after the workload detail, then adds the hedge "honestly" mid-sentence, a more integrated structure.
Band 7.0Adds the transition "For instance" and the hedge "honestly" mid-answer, and specifies "client deadlines" as one clear source of the colleague's burnout.
I think it's usually better for people to deal with their own issues first, at least to some extent, before they try to help others. For instance, last summer, my colleague An was struggling with burnout from juggling client deadlines and her personal life. At the same time, I was also under a lot of pressure with a big redesign project. I tried to support her by listening and offering advice, but honestly, I found it hard to be present because I hadn't really managed my own stress yet. Looking back, if I'd taken some time to sort out my own workload first, I could've given her much better support. Of course, sometimes it's impossible to be perfectly sorted, but being in a better place yourself definitely makes you more helpful to others.
Why this band
- LR“my colleague An was struggling with burnout from juggling client deadlines and her personal life” — "Juggling client deadlines" is a precise, natural collocation for describing overlapping pressures. The 7.5 band keeps this same collocation but compresses "her personal life" to "her own life" within a tighter, dash-linked sentence.
- GRA“if I'd taken some time to sort out my own workload first, I could've given her much better support” — A conditional sentence with "could've" and the intensifier "much", fluent and natural. The 7.5 band restates the same idea as a small paradox instead — "would have made me a better listener for her, not a worse one" — a more deliberately crafted closing structure.
- FC“I was also under a lot of pressure with a big redesign project” — The connector 'also' links this new piece of context back to the point just made about the colleague, keeping the discourse moving forward without a more varied linking device. A 6.5 answer might just start a new sentence with no explicit link; a 7.5 answer might use a more integrated construction. Here the plain additive link is enough to keep the story coherent, matching Band 7.0's adequate but simple cohesion.
Band 7.5Drops the framing sentence for the bare "Usually better, at least to some extent", and the closing sentence turns the conclusion into a small paradox — more useful, "not less" — that the other two bands don't attempt.
Usually better, at least to some extent, before you try to help someone else. Last summer my colleague An was burning out from juggling client deadlines and her own life, right as I was under real pressure myself with a big app redesign — I tried to support her by listening and offering advice, but honestly, I found it hard to be truly present because I hadn't sorted out my own stress yet. Looking back, sorting my own workload out first would have made me a better listener for her, not a worse one. Of course, nobody's ever perfectly sorted; but being in a slightly better place yourself tends to make you more useful to the people around you, not less.
Why this band
- FC“Usually better, at least to some extent, before you try to help someone else.” — A verbless fragment opens the whole answer, more compact than the full sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of confident opening line is a recognisable higher-band habit.
- LR“being in a slightly better place yourself tends to make you more useful to the people around you, not less” — The closing "not less" turns a simple claim into a small, deliberate paradox, a more crafted rhetorical move than the flatter closing claims at 6.5 and 7.0, which both simply state that being sorted "makes you more helpful".
- GRA“right as I was under real pressure myself with a big app redesign — I tried to support her by listening and offering advice” — A dash links the speaker's own situation directly into the same sentence as the attempt to help, avoiding the separate "At the same time" sentence used at 6.5 and 7.0. This integration is a consistent stylistic feature across the 7.5 answers in this set.
4. What kinds of jobs involve helping other people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces the list of jobs with a plain "like", and keeps the example in a separate sentence beginning with "For example".
I think there are quite a few jobs where helping others is the main focus, like teachers, nurses, counsellors, and even some roles in tech. For example, my friend Khánh works as a social worker at a community centre near the edge of Da Nang, supporting families who are struggling financially or emotionally. She once told me about guiding a teenager through some tough school issues, and it made me realise how much patience her job requires. Of course, many jobs involve teamwork or supporting customers in some way, but jobs where your main task is to directly improve someone's daily life tend to be the most people-focused.
Why this band
- FC“I think there are quite a few jobs where helping others is the main focus, like teachers, nurses, counsellors, and even some roles in tech.” — "Like" introduces the list of job types in a fairly standard way. The 7.5 band replaces "like" with a dash in the equivalent sentence, a slightly more fluent way of attaching the same list.
- LR“it made me realise how much patience her job requires” — "Patience" alone names one quality. The 7.0 and 7.5 bands both extend this to "patience and empathy", a fuller and more precise description of what the job actually demands.
- GRA“For example, my friend Khánh works as a social worker at a community centre near the edge of Da Nang, supporting families who are struggling financially or emotionally.” — A new sentence opens with "For example" before introducing the anecdote. The 7.5 band instead inserts "for instance" as a mid-sentence aside within the same flowing sentence as the general claim, a more integrated structure.
Band 7.0Adds "actually" as a mid-sentence filler after the job list, and extends "patience" to "patience and empathy" for a fuller description of the required skills.
I think there are quite a few jobs where helping others is the main focus, like teachers, nurses, counselors, and even some roles in tech, actually. For example, my friend Khánh works as a social worker at a community center near the edge of Da Nang, supporting families who are struggling financially or emotionally. She once told me about guiding a teenager through some really tough school issues, and it made me realize how much patience and empathy her job requires. Of course, many jobs involve teamwork or supporting customers in some way, but I'd say those where your main task is to directly improve someone's daily life tend to be the most people-focused.
Why this band
- FC“like teachers, nurses, counselors, and even some roles in tech, actually” — "Actually" is tacked on as a trailing filler after the list. The 7.5 band moves this same word earlier and replaces "like" with a dash, giving the list a cleaner, more deliberate shape.
- LR“it made me realize how much patience and empathy her job requires” — The fuller description "patience and empathy" already appears here at 7.0. The 7.5 band keeps this exact phrase, showing this piece of lexis already performs at the ceiling of the range by 7.0.
- GRA“For example, my friend Khánh works as a social worker at a community center near the edge of Da Nang” — A separate sentence opens with "For example" before the anecdote begins. The 7.5 band merges the transition into the same sentence as the anecdote using "for instance" as a mid-sentence aside instead, a more compact structure.
Band 7.5Replaces "like" with a dash before the job list, and folds "for instance" directly into the example sentence rather than starting a new one with "For example".
I think there are quite a few jobs where helping others is the main focus — teachers, nurses, counselors, and even some roles in tech, actually. My friend Khánh, for instance, works as a social worker at a community center near the edge of Da Nang, supporting families who are struggling financially or emotionally. She once told me about guiding a teenager through some really tough school issues, and it made me realise how much patience and empathy her job requires. Of course, many jobs involve teamwork or supporting customers in some way, but I'd say the ones where your main task is to directly improve someone's daily life tend to be the most people-focused.
Why this band
- FC“I think there are quite a few jobs where helping others is the main focus — teachers, nurses, counselors, and even some roles in tech, actually.” — A dash introduces the job list directly, more compact and fluent than the "like" used for the equivalent list at 6.5 and 7.0. This small punctuation shift lets the list flow straight out of the claim.
- GRA“My friend Khánh, for instance, works as a social worker at a community center near the edge of Da Nang” — "For instance" is inserted as a mid-sentence aside rather than opening a new sentence, a more integrated way of introducing the example. Both lower bands instead start a fresh sentence with "For example", a more segmented structure.
- LR“the ones where your main task is to directly improve someone's daily life tend to be the most people-focused” — "The ones" replaces the fuller "those" used at 7.0, a marginally more natural, spoken word choice in this closing contrast between job types.
5. What skills do people need to help others?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses a plain comma to link the two clauses in "It's not just about giving advice, sometimes people just want to be heard".
I think people need strong listening skills and empathy to help others well. It's not just about giving advice, sometimes people just want to be heard. Last March, my colleague Vy was stressed about a difficult design project. Instead of jumping in with solutions, I asked her to walk me through her process and listened without interrupting. She later said that just having someone genuinely listen made her feel less alone and more confident about finding her own answers. Practical knowledge and problem-solving matter too, but I think patience and genuine interest make the biggest difference.
Why this band
- GRA“It's not just about giving advice, sometimes people just want to be heard.” — A comma splice joins two independent clauses, functional but grammatically loose. The 7.5 band fixes the equivalent sentence with a semicolon instead of a comma, a cleaner way of linking the contrast.
- FC“Last March, my colleague Vy was stressed about a difficult design project.” — A plain time marker opens the sentence with no transition device. The 7.5 band folds the same detail into a longer sentence that moves straight into the action with "and", skipping the separate transition sentence altogether.
- LR“Practical knowledge and problem-solving matter too, but I think patience and genuine interest make the biggest difference.” — Clear but slightly plain closing phrasing. The 7.5 band replaces "make the biggest difference" with the idiomatic "actually move the needle", a more vivid, natural collocation for the same idea.
Band 7.0Adds "For example" before the story and extends the closing sentence with "honestly, I believe" and "in these situations" for a fuller finish.
I think people need strong listening skills and empathy to help others effectively. It's not just about giving advice, sometimes people just want to be heard. For example, last March, my colleague Vy was really stressed about a challenging design project. Instead of jumping in with solutions, I asked her to walk me through her process, and I listened carefully without interrupting. She later mentioned that just having someone genuinely listen made her feel less alone and more confident in finding her own answers. Of course, practical knowledge and problem-solving abilities matter too, but honestly, I believe patience and genuine interest make the biggest difference in these situations.
Why this band
- GRA“It's not just about giving advice, sometimes people just want to be heard.” — The same comma splice appears here at 7.0, showing this particular looseness persists even at this band. The 7.5 band fixes this exact issue with a semicolon, the clearest single grammatical distinction between these two versions of the answer.
- LR“She later mentioned that just having someone genuinely listen made her feel less alone and more confident in finding her own answers” — A precise, well-developed description of the colleague's reaction. The 7.5 band reworks this into "more capable of finding her own answers" with the inserted aside "oddly", a slightly more reflective and less predictable phrasing.
- FC“honestly, I believe patience and genuine interest make the biggest difference in these situations” — The hedge "honestly, I believe" gives the closing claim a considered, spoken tone. The 7.5 band drops the hedge and instead closes on the idiomatic "move the needle", trading the spoken softener for a more vivid, confident image.
Band 7.5Drops the framing sentence for the bare list "Strong listening skills and empathy, mostly", and closes with the idiomatic "move the needle" instead of a plain restatement.
Strong listening skills and empathy, mostly — it's not just about giving advice; sometimes people just want to be heard. Last March, my colleague Vy was really stressed about a challenging design project, and instead of jumping in with solutions, I asked her to walk me through her process and simply listened without interrupting. She told me afterwards that having someone genuinely listen made her feel less alone and, oddly, more capable of finding her own answers. Practical knowledge and problem-solving matter too, of course, but patience and genuine interest are what actually move the needle in moments like that.
Why this band
- GRA“Strong listening skills and empathy, mostly — it's not just about giving advice; sometimes people just want to be heard.” — A dash and a semicolon together link three separate ideas into one sentence with no conjunction at all, more compact than the full framing sentence at 6.5 or the comma splice repeated at 7.0.
- LR“patience and genuine interest are what actually move the needle in moments like that” — "Move the needle" is a genuinely idiomatic collocation for making a noticeable difference, well beyond the plain "make the biggest difference" used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same closing claim.
- FC“She told me afterwards that having someone genuinely listen made her feel less alone and, oddly, more capable of finding her own answers” — The inserted aside "oddly" adds a small reflective, almost surprised note to the observation, a more developed piece of commentary than the flatter reporting used for the same moment at 6.5 and 7.0.
6. Should parents teach their children to help others?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Names the food brought to the neighbour only as "some food", keeping the detail general rather than specific.
Yes, I think parents should definitely encourage their children to help others. It builds empathy and teaches them to be responsible members of their community. When I was about ten, my mum would take me along when she visited our elderly neighbour, Mrs Lan, in Hue. We'd bring her some food or help water her plants. I remember feeling a bit awkward at first, but over time it just became normal. Kids might grumble at first, but if parents set the example and explain why it matters, most children pick it up naturally.
Why this band
- LR“We'd bring her some food or help water her plants.” — "Some food" is vague and generic. The 7.0 band specifies "homemade bánh bèo", a concrete, locally specific dish, and 7.5 keeps the same dish but drops the connective "We'd bring her" for a leaner colon-led list instead.
- GRA“It builds empathy and teaches them to be responsible members of their community.” — A single coordinated sentence with "and", correct and clear. The 7.0 band expands this into "not only... but also", and the 7.5 band instead compresses the whole claim into a four-word dash-led opener, "and it works best through doing rather than telling", a more economical structure than either.
- FC“Kids might grumble at first, but if parents set the example and explain why it matters, most children pick it up naturally.” — A single long sentence with "but if... most", correct and reasonably fluent. The 7.5 band achieves a similar closing idea but splits it with a dash-set aside ("that's normal enough") and ends on the separate, reflective sentence "Empathy learned this way tends to stick", a more developed close.
Band 7.0Names the dish specifically, "homemade bánh bèo", adding a concrete, culturally specific detail the 6.5 version leaves general.
Yes, I think parents should definitely encourage their children to help others. It not only builds empathy, but also teaches them how to be responsible members of their community. For example, when I was about ten, my mom would often take me along when she visited our elderly neighbor, Mrs. Lan, in Hue. We'd bring her some homemade bánh bèo or help water her plants. I remember feeling a bit awkward at first, but over time it just became a normal part of life. Of course, kids might grumble or feel shy at first, but if parents set the example and explain why it matters, most children pick it up naturally.
Why this band
- LR“We'd bring her some homemade bánh bèo or help water her plants.” — "Homemade bánh bèo" is a precise, culturally specific detail that grounds the anecdote in a real place and custom. The 6.5 band uses only the generic "some food" for the identical moment in the story.
- GRA“It not only builds empathy, but also teaches them how to be responsible members of their community.” — The correlative "not only... but also" structure is more explicit than the simple "and" used for the same idea at 6.5. The 7.5 band drops this correlative structure entirely in favour of a compact dash-led thesis, showing that at the top band, compression can replace explicit signalling.
- FC“Of course, kids might grumble or feel shy at first, but if parents set the example and explain why it matters, most children pick it up naturally.” — "Of course" opens the concession, and "grumble or feel shy" gives two possible reactions. The 7.5 band reworks this same concession with a dash-set aside instead of "Of course", and adds a further reflective closing sentence this version doesn't include.
Band 7.5Opens with the imperative-style "Yes — and it works best through doing rather than telling", stating the method as the thesis before the story even begins.
Yes — and it works best through doing rather than telling. When I was about ten, my mother used to take me along on her visits to our elderly neighbour, Mrs Lan, in Hue: homemade bánh bèo, watering the plants, sitting and listening to her talk. I felt a bit awkward about it at first, but it simply became part of how our family lived. Kids will grumble or feel shy to begin with — that's normal enough — but if parents lead by example rather than just explaining, most children absorb it without ever being formally taught. Empathy learned this way tends to stick.
Why this band
- FC“Yes — and it works best through doing rather than telling.” — A dash-led opening states the whole method as a compact thesis before any story is told, more confident and economical than the fuller opening sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of upfront framing lets the anecdote that follows read as illustration rather than build-up.
- GRA“Kids will grumble or feel shy to begin with — that's normal enough” — A dash sets off a short evaluative aside within the sentence, a more flexible structure than the "Of course" opener used for the equivalent concession at 7.0 or the plain "but" at 6.5. This lets the concession and its evaluation sit in the same breath.
- LR“Empathy learned this way tends to stick.” — A short, reflective closing sentence with the precise verb "stick", used idiomatically to mean "last" or "be retained". Neither lower band attempts a closing line like this; both end on the more literal claim that children "pick it up naturally".
7. Are parents the only people who should teach children to help others?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Links the concession and the shift to the example with a plain "but", moving straight into the anecdote with "When".
I don't think parents are the only ones responsible for teaching children to help others. What kids learn at home matters a lot, but other influences can be just as important. When I was in secondary school in Hue, our literature teacher, Ms Chi, organised a class project where we collected old books and uniforms for children in a nearby village. She showed us how to actually approach people and listen to what they needed, not just donate things blindly. That experience really stuck with me. Teachers, coaches, or even neighbours can model these habits too, so it's a shared responsibility across the community.
Why this band
- FC“What kids learn at home matters a lot, but other influences can be just as important.” — A plain concession with "but" and no opening discourse marker. The 7.0 and 7.5 bands both add "Of course" before this same sentence, more explicitly signalling that a concession is coming.
- GRA“Teachers, coaches, or even neighbours can model these habits too, so it's a shared responsibility across the community.” — A single sentence links the claim and its conclusion with "so", correct and clear. The 7.5 band splits the equivalent content into two separate sentences, ending with "So, it's definitely a shared responsibility across the community." on its own, a more deliberate, emphasised close.
- LR“She showed us how to actually approach people and listen to what they needed, not just donate things blindly.” — "Showed us" is clear but plain. The 7.0 and 7.5 bands both use "gave us guidance on", a slightly more formal and precise phrase for the same action.
Band 7.0Adds "Of course" before the concession and "For instance" before the story, and extends the closing list with "Honestly" and "sometimes in ways that parents can't".
I don't think parents are the only people responsible for teaching children to help others. Of course, what kids learn at home matters a lot, but other influences can be just as important. For instance, when I was in secondary school in Hue, our literature teacher, Ms. Chi, organized a class project where we collected old books and uniforms for children in a nearby village. She gave us guidance on how to actually approach people and listen to what they needed, not just donate things blindly. That experience really stuck with me. Honestly, teachers, coaches, or even neighbors can model these habits, sometimes in ways that parents can't, so it's definitely a shared responsibility across the community.
Why this band
- GRA“Honestly, teachers, coaches, or even neighbors can model these habits, sometimes in ways that parents can't, so it's definitely a shared responsibility across the community.” — A long sentence chains the closing claim, an added clause, and the conclusion together with commas and "so", ambitious but slightly dense for 7.0. The 7.5 band splits this into two sentences, moving "So, it's definitely a shared responsibility" onto its own line for a cleaner, more emphatic finish.
- LR“She gave us guidance on how to actually approach people and listen to what they needed, not just donate things blindly.” — "Gave us guidance on" is a precise, slightly formal phrase. The 7.5 band retains this exact wording, showing it already performs at the ceiling of the range by 7.0.
- FC“For instance, when I was in secondary school in Hue, our literature teacher, Ms. Chi, organized a class project” — "For instance" signals the shift to the anecdote more explicitly than the bare "When" used at 6.5. The 7.5 band keeps this identical transition, showing it already reads naturally by 7.0.
Band 7.5Keeps the same extended closing as 7.0 but separates the final claim into its own short sentence, "So, it's definitely a shared responsibility", for a more deliberate finish.
I don't think parents are the only people responsible for teaching children to help others. Of course, what kids learn at home matters a lot, but other influences can be just as important. For instance, when I was in secondary school in Hue, our literature teacher, Ms. Chi, organized a class project where we collected old books and uniforms for children in a nearby village. She gave us guidance on how to actually approach people and listen to what they needed, not just donate things blindly. That experience really stuck with me. Honestly, teachers, coaches, or even neighbors can model these habits, sometimes in ways that parents can't. So, it's definitely a shared responsibility across the community.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, teachers, coaches, or even neighbors can model these habits, sometimes in ways that parents can't.” — This sentence is shared with the 7.0 band up to this point, but the 7.5 version then breaks off into a new sentence rather than continuing with "so", giving the final claim more room to land on its own.
- GRA“So, it's definitely a shared responsibility across the community.” — A short, standalone closing sentence follows the longer one before it, rather than being chained on with "so" inside the same sentence as at 7.0. This deliberate sentence break is the clearest structural distinction between the two versions of this closing point.
- LR“She gave us guidance on how to actually approach people and listen to what they needed” — The same precise phrase used at 7.0 confirms this wording already sits at the top of the range by that band, with 7.5 distinguishing itself through the closing sentence division rather than through new vocabulary here.
8. Should people help their neighbors?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Locates the run generally, without naming a specific place, keeping the setting general.
Yes, I think people should help their neighbours when they can. A small gesture can make a big difference, especially in a close community. A few months ago, my neighbour Mrs Huong locked herself out of her flat late one evening. She was a bit embarrassed to ask for help, but I was coming back from a run and noticed her waiting in the hallway. I lent her my phone to call the building manager and stayed with her until she got back in. It didn't take much effort for me, but she seemed genuinely relieved. Offering help once in a while builds trust and makes daily life a bit warmer for everyone.
Why this band
- LR“I was coming back from a run and noticed her waiting in the hallway” — "A run" is left unspecified. The 7.0 band adds "along My Khe Beach", a concrete, locally recognisable place name, and 7.5 keeps that same detail while folding it into a dash-led aside instead of a plain "but" clause.
- GRA“It didn't take much effort for me, but she seemed genuinely relieved.” — A single contrastive sentence with "but", clear and correct. The 7.5 band expresses a similar contrast using a semicolon instead of "but" — "it cost me nothing, but she was visibly relieved" — a subtly tighter link between the two clauses.
- FC“Offering help once in a while builds trust and makes daily life a bit warmer for everyone.” — A direct closing claim with no acknowledgement of counter-cases. The 7.5 band arrives at a similar conclusion but through a sharper, more idiomatic image about what keeps a building "a community rather than just a shared address".
Band 7.0Names the specific location, "along My Khe Beach", grounding the anecdote in a real, recognisable place the 6.5 version leaves unnamed.
Yes, I really think people should help their neighbors when they can. A small gesture can make a big difference, especially in a tight-knit community. For instance, a few months ago, my neighbor, Mrs. Huong, locked herself out of her apartment late in the evening. She was a bit embarrassed to ask for help, but I happened to be coming back from a run along My Khe Beach and noticed her waiting in the hallway. I lent her my phone to call the building manager and stayed with her until she could get back in. Honestly, it didn't take much effort for me, but she seemed genuinely relieved. I get that not everyone has time or wants to get involved, but offering help once in a while builds trust and makes daily life a bit warmer for everyone.
Why this band
- LR“I happened to be coming back from a run along My Khe Beach and noticed her waiting in the hallway” — "Along My Khe Beach" names a specific, recognisable location, more vivid than the unspecified "a run" at 6.5. The 7.5 band keeps this same place name but restructures the surrounding sentence around a dash instead of "but".
- FC“Honestly, it didn't take much effort for me, but she seemed genuinely relieved.” — The hedge "Honestly" softens the claim about effort, more natural than the flat 6.5 version. The 7.5 band drops the hedge and instead tightens the same contrast with a semicolon, trading the spoken softener for grammatical compression.
- GRA“I get that not everyone has time or wants to get involved, but offering help once in a while builds trust and makes daily life a bit warmer for everyone” — A single long sentence links the concession and the conclusion with "but". The 7.5 band splits the equivalent content into two separate sentences instead, "Fair enough, not everyone has the time..." followed by its own closing sentence, a more deliberate two-step close.
Band 7.5Closes with the idiomatic distinction "a community rather than just a shared address", a compact image the plainer bands don't reach for.
Yes, and it rarely costs much to give. A few months back, my neighbour Mrs Huong locked herself out of her flat late one evening — a bit embarrassed to ask, she was still waiting in the hallway when I came back from a run along My Khe Beach and noticed her. I lent her my phone to call the building manager and stayed until she was back inside; it cost me nothing, but she was visibly relieved. Fair enough, not everyone has the time or the inclination. But a little help now and then is what keeps a building a community rather than just a shared address.
Why this band
- GRA“a bit embarrassed to ask, she was still waiting in the hallway when I came back from a run along My Khe Beach and noticed her” — A dash lets the description of Mrs Huong's embarrassment sit alongside the main action in one flowing clause, more integrated than the separate "She was a bit embarrassed to ask for help, but..." sentence used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“a community rather than just a shared address” — A precise, slightly idiomatic contrast that neither lower band attempts; both close on the plainer claim that help "builds trust and makes daily life a bit warmer". This kind of compact final image is characteristic of the top band.
- FC“it cost me nothing, but she was visibly relieved” — The contrastive 'but' pivots from the speaker's own low cost to the neighbour's emotional payoff, closing the anecdote on the other person's reaction rather than the speaker's. A 6.5 or 7.0 answer would more likely end flatly on the speaker's own feeling. This small perspective shift right at the end is the kind of developed, listener-aware closing move that Band 7.5 rewards.
9. In what situations do neighbors usually help each other?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain verb "help each other", and closes the everyday-help sentence with a single example, "receiving packages".
I think neighbours usually help each other during emergencies or when someone has a sudden problem. Just last month, my neighbour Mr Quoc, who lives two doors down, had his motorbike break down right before an important job interview. He was pretty stressed and didn't know what to do, so I offered to let him borrow mine for the day. It was a simple thing for me, but he really appreciated it and kept thanking me later. Most people in my building are friendly but keep to themselves, so these moments of support stand out. In day-to-day life, people also help with small things like receiving packages, but emergencies really bring out that spirit.
Why this band
- FC“I think neighbours usually help each other during emergencies or when someone has a sudden problem.” — A full framing sentence states the claim before any story. The 7.5 band drops "I think" and the full clause entirely, opening instead on the bare fragment "Mostly during emergencies", a tighter, more confident structure.
- GRA“In day-to-day life, people also help with small things like receiving packages, but emergencies really bring out that spirit.” — A single example, "receiving packages", supports the point about everyday help. The 7.5 band extends this to a two-item list set off by commas rather than "or" — "a parcel taken in, a plant watered" — a more rhythmic, list-like structure.
- LR“Most people in my building are friendly but keep to themselves, so these moments of support stand out.” — Plain, functional phrasing for the concluding observation. The 7.5 band tightens this to "friendly enough but keep to themselves, which is exactly why", a slightly more precise and emphatic way of making the same point.
Band 7.0Upgrades "help each other" to "step in to help each other", a more vivid phrasal verb, and extends the everyday-help list to two examples, "receiving packages or watering plants".
I think neighbors usually step in to help each other during emergencies or when someone is dealing with a sudden problem. For example, just last month, I remember my neighbor Mr. Quoc, who lives two doors down from me, had his motorbike break down right before an important job interview. He was pretty stressed and didn't know what to do, so I offered to let him borrow mine for the day. It was a simple thing for me, but he really appreciated it and kept thanking me later. To be fair, most people in my building are friendly but keep to themselves, so these moments of support stand out. Of course, in day-to-day life, people also help with things like receiving packages or watering plants, but emergencies really bring out that spirit.
Why this band
- LR“I think neighbors usually step in to help each other during emergencies or when someone is dealing with a sudden problem.” — "Step in to help" is a precise, natural phrasal verb, a clear upgrade on the plain "help each other" at 6.5. The 7.5 band drops the phrasal verb and the framing sentence altogether, opening instead on a bare comparative fragment.
- GRA“Of course, in day-to-day life, people also help with things like receiving packages or watering plants, but emergencies really bring out that spirit.” — A two-item list, "receiving packages or watering plants", joined by "or", gives fuller support than the single example at 6.5. The 7.5 band uses a similar two-item list but joins the items with a comma instead of "or", a subtly different rhythm for the same content.
- FC“To be fair, most people in my building are friendly but keep to themselves, so these moments of support stand out.” — "To be fair" softens the generalisation, a natural spoken hedge absent from the direct 6.5 version. The 7.5 band removes the hedge and instead adds a relative clause, "which is exactly why moments like that stand out", a more integrated way of stating the same conclusion.
Band 7.5Drops the framing sentence for a bare "Mostly during emergencies", and closes with the idiomatic "what a neighbourhood is made of" instead of a plain restatement.
Mostly during emergencies, or whenever someone hits a problem they can't fix alone. Just last month my neighbour Mr Quoc, two doors down, had his motorbike break down right before an important job interview — stressed and out of options, so I lent him mine for the day. It cost me nothing, but he thanked me for weeks afterwards. Most people in my building are friendly enough but keep to themselves, which is exactly why moments like that stand out. Day-to-day life runs on smaller favours too, a parcel taken in, a plant watered, but it's the emergencies that really show what a neighbourhood is made of.
Why this band
- FC“Mostly during emergencies, or whenever someone hits a problem they can't fix alone.” — A verbless fragment opens the whole answer, more compact than the full sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of confident, economical opening line is a recognisable higher-band habit.
- LR“what a neighbourhood is made of” — An idiomatic closing phrase that neither lower band reaches for; both end on the more literal claim that emergencies "bring out that spirit". This kind of compact, evaluative image is characteristic of the top band's closing lines.
- GRA“stressed and out of options, so I lent him mine for the day” — A dash lets the description of Mr Quoc's state feed directly into the main action with no separate sentence, tighter than the two full sentences ("He was pretty stressed and didn't know what to do, so I offered...") used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same content.
After the cue card
A Time When You Had to Pay More Than You Expected for Something
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of things do young people like to spend money on?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a plain "I think young people mostly spend money on", listing categories with simple "then" connectors.
I think young people mostly spend money on food and drink out, like bubble tea or dinner with friends. At our studio, I see this every month on salary day, the juniors' money goes on things like that first, then clothes and shoes, then experiences like concerts and trips, and then technology, usually a new phone they didn't really need. Gym memberships get bought with excitement but used maybe twice. Compared with my parents' generation, what's different is how much goes on experiences instead of objects, and how much is spent just to be seen by other people online.
Why this band
- FC“I think young people mostly spend money on food and drink out, like bubble tea or dinner with friends.” — A full sentence frames the claim with "I think" before the list begins. The 7.5 band drops the framing entirely, opening directly on the concrete scene "I see it every month on salary day at the studio", a more vivid, confident opening.
- LR“then technology, usually a new phone they didn't really need” — Clear, functional phrasing. The 7.0 and 7.5 bands both tighten this to "a phone upgrade they didn't strictly need", a more precise noun ("upgrade") and a slightly more formal adverb ("strictly").
- GRA“Gym memberships get bought with excitement but used maybe twice.” — A single contrastive sentence with "but", correct and clear. The 7.5 band drops the conjunction and states the same contrast in two shorter clauses joined without "but" at all — "bought with enthusiasm and used twice" — a more compact structure.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge "honestly" and extends the list with a fourth category, "Games and subscriptions", not present at 6.5.
I see it every month on salary day at the studio, honestly. The juniors' money goes, in roughly this order, on food and drink out, bubble tea, dinners, cafés with good lighting, then clothes and sneakers, then experiences like concerts, festivals and trips, then technology, usually a phone upgrade they didn't strictly need. Gym memberships get bought with real enthusiasm and used maybe twice. Games and subscriptions take a steady slice too. What's noticeable compared with my parents' generation is how much goes on experiences rather than objects, and how much is spent to be seen, a lot of youth spending is really spending on a version of yourself for other people to look at.
Why this band
- FC“I see it every month on salary day at the studio, honestly.” — The hedge "honestly" is tacked onto the end of the opening sentence, giving it a slightly more spoken feel. The 7.5 band drops the hedge entirely, letting the concrete scene open the answer with no qualifier at all.
- LR“Games and subscriptions take a steady slice too.” — "Steady slice" is a nice, natural collocation for describing a recurring but moderate expense. The 7.5 band keeps this identical phrase, showing this piece of lexis already performs well by 7.0.
- GRA“a lot of youth spending is really spending on a version of yourself for other people to look at” — A comma splice attaches this closing reflection directly onto the previous clause with no linking word, functional but a little loose for 7.0. The 7.5 band fixes the equivalent sentence with a colon instead, "how much is spent to be seen: a great deal of youth spending is...", a cleaner link between claim and reflection.
Band 7.5Replaces the commas around the food examples with dashes, and closes with a colon before the final reflective claim instead of a comma.
I see it every month on salary day at the studio. The juniors' money goes, in roughly this order, on food and drink out — bubble tea, dinners, cafés with good lighting — then clothes and sneakers, then experiences like concerts, festivals and trips, then technology, usually a phone upgrade they didn't strictly need. Gym memberships get bought with enthusiasm and used twice. Games and subscriptions take a steady slice. What's noticeable compared with my parents' generation is how much goes on experiences rather than objects, and how much is spent to be seen: a great deal of youth spending is really spending on a version of oneself for other people to look at.
Why this band
- FC“I see it every month on salary day at the studio.” — A short, concrete opening sentence with no hedge and no framing verb like "I think", more direct than the hedged version at 7.0 or the framed claim at 6.5. This kind of scene-setting opener signals confidence from the first line.
- GRA“how much is spent to be seen: a great deal of youth spending is really spending on a version of oneself for other people to look at” — A colon replaces the comma splice used for the equivalent closing reflection at 7.0, a small but genuine grammatical refinement. "Oneself" also replaces "yourself", a more formal register appropriate to the reflective register of the closing line.
- LR“food and drink out — bubble tea, dinners, cafés with good lighting” — Dashes frame the list of examples cleanly, a slightly more polished punctuation choice than the commas used for the identical list at 7.0. "Cafés with good lighting" is a vivid, specific detail shared across both bands, showing this particular observation already lands well by 7.0.
2. Why do some people spend money on things they don't really need?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I think it's usually because", spelling out the claim before the anecdote arrives.
I think it's usually because they're buying something other than just the object itself. Once I bought some wine to impress a guest, and it wasn't really about the drink, it was about looking like a generous host. People spend on things they don't need to feel a certain way, to show status, or just because buying itself feels good. Advertising is also good at making people think they need something they don't. It's also easier to spend without much thought when a purchase only takes one tap on your phone. I don't think it's usually about being silly, it's more about emotion with a price attached.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's usually because they're buying something other than just the object itself.” — A full sentence frames the claim with "I think" before the anecdote. The 7.5 band drops the framing entirely, opening on the bare clause "Usually because they're buying something other than the thing itself", a more compact, confident structure.
- GRA“Once I bought some wine to impress a guest, and it wasn't really about the drink, it was about looking like a generous host.” — A long sentence chains three clauses with commas and "and", correct but a little loose. The 7.5 band tightens the equivalent content with a semicolon, "That wine in Hội An wasn't a drink; it was an image of myself as a generous host", a cleaner structure.
- LR“I don't think it's usually about being silly, it's more about emotion with a price attached.” — A comma splice states the closing contrast with fairly plain vocabulary. The 7.5 band fixes the punctuation with a semicolon and tightens the phrasing to "most of it is emotion with a price", cutting the slightly redundant "attached".
Band 7.0Adds the hedge "Honestly", and extends the closing sentence with "I'd say" and "really" for a softer finish.
Honestly, I think it's usually because people are buying something other than the object itself. That wine I ordered once wasn't really a drink, it was an image of myself as a generous host, and I paid for the image, not the bottle. People spend on things they don't need to feel a certain way, to signal status, to relieve boredom or sadness, or simply because the buying itself is a pleasure that ends at the door of the shop. Advertising is expert at turning wants into needs, too. Ease matters as well, a purchase that takes one tap gets a lot less thought than one that required a trip to an actual shop. I'd say very little of it is stupidity, most of it is really just emotion with a price.
Why this band
- GRA“That wine I ordered once wasn't really a drink, it was an image of myself as a generous host, and I paid for the image, not the bottle.” — A long sentence links three clauses with commas and "and", ambitious but a little loose for 7.0. The 7.5 band achieves the same content with a semicolon after "drink" instead of a comma, a cleaner, more controlled version of the same sentence.
- LR“the buying itself is a pleasure that ends at the door of the shop” — A vivid, slightly figurative phrase for the fleeting nature of the pleasure of buying. The 7.5 band uses the identical phrase, showing this wording already performs at the ceiling of the range by 7.0.
- FC“I'd say very little of it is stupidity, most of it is really just emotion with a price.” — The hedge "I'd say" softens what follows into a personal judgement rather than a flat claim, a natural spoken marker for offering an opinion. A 6.5 answer would more likely state the same claim directly without this hedge; a 7.5 answer might vary the hedge or drop it for a more confident construction. Here it signals the speaker's own stance clearly while keeping the tone conversational, typical of Band 7.0.
Band 7.5Drops the framing sentence for the bare "Usually because", and inserts the hedge "I'd say" mid-sentence in the closing line rather than at its start.
Usually because they're buying something other than the thing itself. That wine in Hội An wasn't a drink; it was an image of myself as a generous host, and I paid for the image. People spend on things they don't need to feel a certain way, to signal status, to relieve boredom or sadness, or simply because the buying itself is a pleasure that ends at the door of the shop. Advertising is expert at turning wants into needs. Ease matters, too: a purchase that takes one tap gets less thought than one that took a trip to a shop. Very little of it, I'd say, is stupidity; most of it is emotion with a price.
Why this band
- FC“Usually because they're buying something other than the thing itself.” — A subordinate clause alone opens the whole answer, more compact than the full framing sentence at 6.5 or the hedged version at 7.0. This kind of confident fragment is a recognisable higher-band opening move.
- GRA“That wine in Hội An wasn't a drink; it was an image of myself as a generous host, and I paid for the image.” — A semicolon replaces the comma splice used for the equivalent sentence at 6.5 and 7.0, a small but genuine grammatical refinement. Naming the specific place, "Hội An", also grounds the anecdote more concretely than either lower band.
- LR“Very little of it, I'd say, is stupidity; most of it is emotion with a price.” — The hedge "I'd say" is inserted mid-sentence rather than at the start, a more integrated placement than the sentence-initial hedges used at 6.5 and 7.0. The semicolon also replaces the comma splice found in both lower bands for this exact closing contrast.
3. How important is saving money for the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I think it's very important", spelling the claim out fully before the anecdote begins.
I think it's very important, and I learned this a bit late myself. When my father needed eye treatment two years ago, my parents paid for it from their savings without borrowing any money, and watching that made me start saving properly at thirty. Savings turn a crisis into just an expense, illness, job loss, or a broken machine become problems instead of disasters. They also give freedom, like being able to leave a bad job or take a risk. And for old age, especially where pensions are thin, they make the difference between staying independent and depending on your children. Of course, saving everything and never spending isn't good either.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's very important, and I learned this a bit late myself.” — A full sentence frames the claim with "I think" before the anecdote. The 7.5 band drops the framing entirely, opening on the bare two-word answer "Very, and I learned it late", a far more compact and confident structure.
- GRA“Savings turn a crisis into just an expense, illness, job loss, or a broken machine become problems instead of disasters.” — A comma splice attaches the list of examples to the main claim without a colon, functional but loose. The 7.5 band fixes the equivalent sentence with a colon, "turn a crisis into an expense: illness, job loss, a broken machine become problems", a cleaner link between claim and list.
- LR“Of course, saving everything and never spending isn't good either.” — Plain, functional closing phrasing. The 7.5 band replaces this with the more precise metaphor "a life of pure saving is a life postponed", a more vivid, evaluative way of making the same closing point.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge "I'd say" and "honestly", and extends the closing thought with "though" as a trailing qualifier.
Very important, I'd say, and honestly I learned it a bit late. When my father needed eye treatment two years ago, my parents paid for it from savings without borrowing a single đồng, and watching that was what finally made me start saving properly at thirty. Savings turn a crisis into an expense, illness, job loss, a broken machine become problems rather than disasters. They also buy freedom, the ability to leave a bad job or take a risk when it matters. And for old age, in a country where pensions are pretty thin, they're really the difference between dignity and depending on your children. The balance matters too, though, a life of pure saving is a life postponed.
Why this band
- FC“Very important, I'd say, and honestly I learned it a bit late.” — The double hedge "I'd say... honestly" softens the claim, more natural than the flat 6.5 opener. The 7.5 band removes both hedges, arriving at the bare two-word opening "Very, and I learned it late", a more assertive register.
- GRA“Savings turn a crisis into an expense, illness, job loss, a broken machine become problems rather than disasters.” — A comma splice attaches the list of examples without a colon, the same looseness found at 6.5. The 7.5 band fixes this exact issue with a colon, showing the grammatical refinement happens specifically between 7.0 and 7.5 for this sentence.
- LR“The balance matters too, though, a life of pure saving is a life postponed.” — "A life of pure saving is a life postponed" already appears here at 7.0, a precise metaphor. The 7.5 band keeps this identical phrase but fixes the comma splice before it with a semicolon, and adds a further closing sentence this version doesn't include.
Band 7.5Drops the framing sentence for the bare "Very, and I learned it late", and adds a final reflective sentence, "a few months of expenses in reserve changes how a person walks through the world", not present at the lower bands.
Very, and I learned it late. When my father needed eye treatment two years ago, my parents paid for it from savings without borrowing a đồng, and watching that was what finally made me start saving properly at thirty. Savings turn a crisis into an expense: illness, job loss, a broken machine become problems rather than disasters. They buy freedom — the ability to leave a bad job or take a risk. And for old age, in a country where pensions are thin, they're the difference between dignity and dependence on children. The balance matters; a life of pure saving is a life postponed. But a few months of expenses in reserve changes how a person walks through the world.
Why this band
- FC“Very, and I learned it late.” — A four-word opening answers the question and adds a personal aside in the same breath, far more compact than the full sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of confident brevity is characteristic of the top band.
- LR“But a few months of expenses in reserve changes how a person walks through the world.” — A genuinely reflective closing image, "changes how a person walks through the world", that neither lower band attempts; both stop at the more literal claim about balance or not saving everything. This kind of evaluative closing touch distinguishes the top band.
- GRA“Savings turn a crisis into an expense: illness, job loss, a broken machine become problems rather than disasters.” — A colon replaces the comma splice used for the identical list at both 6.5 and 7.0, a small but genuine grammatical refinement that recurs as a consistent pattern across the 7.5 answers in this set.
4. How important is it to teach children about giving money to support people in need?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I think it's important", spelling the claim out in full before the anecdote begins.
I think it's important, and it works best by doing it rather than just talking about it. When I was six, my mother used to give me coins to put in the pagoda's donation box myself, and doing it with my own hands taught me more than any explanation of charity could have. Children who learn early that some of what they have is for others grow up seeing kindness as normal instead of something special. It also teaches them that they're lucky, which is hard to learn any other way. The teaching should be honest about where the money goes, and it should never be forced, because a gift a child resents teaches the opposite lesson.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's important, and it works best by doing it rather than just talking about it.” — A full sentence frames the claim with "I think" and spells out the contrast with "just talking about it". The 7.5 band compresses this into the bare "Important, and it works best by doing rather than telling", dropping the framing and tightening the contrast.
- LR“doing it with my own hands taught me more than any explanation of charity could have” — Clear, functional phrasing for the key insight. The 7.5 band reframes this as "the physical act of giving — my hand, my choice — taught me more", using a dash-set appositive for a more vivid, compact restatement of the same idea.
- GRA“It also teaches them that they're lucky, which is hard to learn any other way.” — A relative clause with "which", correct and clear. The 7.5 band expresses the same idea with the more precise adjective "fortunate" in place of "lucky", a small but deliberate lexical upgrade.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge "I'd say", and inserts the appositive "my hand, my choice" set off with commas rather than dashes.
Important, I'd say, and it works best by doing rather than telling. When I was about six, my mother used to hand me the coins to put in the pagoda's donation box myself, and the physical act of giving, my hand, my choice, taught me more than any explanation of charity would have. Children who learn early that some of what they have is for others tend to grow up seeing generosity as normal rather than heroic. It also teaches them that they're fortunate, which is genuinely hard to learn any other way. The teaching should be honest about where the money goes and why, and it should never be forced, because a gift a child resents ends up teaching the opposite lesson.
Why this band
- GRA“the physical act of giving, my hand, my choice, taught me more than any explanation of charity would have” — The appositive "my hand, my choice" is set off with commas, which reads as slightly ambiguous next to the surrounding commas in the sentence. The 7.5 band fixes this exact structure with dashes instead, "the physical act of giving — my hand, my choice —", a cleaner way of marking the aside.
- LR“Children who learn early that some of what they have is for others tend to grow up seeing generosity as normal rather than heroic.” — "Tend to" softens the generalisation slightly. The 7.5 band drops "tend to", stating the same claim more directly, a small shift toward the more assertive register typical of the top band.
- FC“a gift a child resents ends up teaching the opposite lesson” — "Ends up teaching" is a reasonably natural phrase. The 7.5 band tightens this to "teaches the opposite lesson" directly, cutting "ends up" for a more economical closing clause.
Band 7.5Drops the framing verb for the compact "Important, and it works best", and sets the appositive off with dashes, adding a final three-word summary sentence not present at the lower bands.
Important, and it works best by doing rather than telling. My mother used to hand me the coins to put in the pagoda's donation box myself when I was six, and the physical act of giving — my hand, my choice — taught me more than any explanation of charity would have. Children who learn early that some of what they have is for others grow up seeing generosity as normal rather than heroic. It also teaches them that they're fortunate, which is hard to learn any other way. The teaching should be honest about where money goes and why, and it should never be forced, because a gift a child resents teaches the opposite lesson. Small, regular and real is the pattern.
Why this band
- FC“Important, and it works best by doing rather than telling.” — A two-part fragment opens the whole answer with no framing verb, more compact than the full sentence at 6.5 or the hedged version at 7.0. This kind of confident opening line is a recognisable higher-band habit.
- GRA“the physical act of giving — my hand, my choice — taught me more than any explanation of charity would have” — Dashes cleanly mark the appositive aside, fixing the slightly ambiguous comma-only structure used for the equivalent sentence at 7.0. This kind of precise punctuation control recurs across the 7.5 answers in this set.
- LR“Small, regular and real is the pattern.” — A short, three-adjective closing sentence distills the whole answer into a memorable final line, something neither lower band attempts; both end instead on the point about forced gifts without this further summarising touch.
5. Do you agree or disagree that rich people should give some of their money to help other people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I agree, but", spelling the qualification out in a full clause before the examples arrive.
I agree, but how they do it matters a lot. A businessman in Da Nang quietly paid for the rescue boats our district used in the last floods, and nobody knew until a journalist found out. Another put his name on a hospital wing and never actually finished paying for it, both are technically 'giving', but only one is really worth admiring. Wealth is never entirely self-made, it depends on workers, roads, laws, and luck too, so giving some of it back seems fair rather than saintly. Whether it should be forced by tax or left as a personal choice is a real debate, but I'd say both, with tax for the basics and giving for the rest.
Why this band
- FC“I agree, but how they do it matters a lot.” — A full clause with "but" states the qualification directly. The 7.5 band compresses this to the four-word fragment "Agree, with a preference for how", a far more economical opening that still conveys the same nuance.
- GRA“both are technically 'giving', but only one is really worth admiring” — A single contrastive sentence with "but", correct and clear. The 7.5 band achieves the same contrast with a dash and "and" instead — "both are 'giving', and only one is worth admiring" — a subtly different, slightly more compact link.
- LR“Wealth is never entirely self-made, it depends on workers, roads, laws, and luck too, so giving some of it back seems fair rather than saintly.” — The phrase 'never entirely self-made' is a common, slightly abstract way of describing how wealth depends on other people, chosen over a more concrete or varied description of who specifically contributes. A 7.0 answer might name a more specific example first; a 7.5 answer might use a more figurative phrase. The plain, general wording here is accurate and functional, representing the modest lexical range typical of Band 6.5.
Band 7.0Extends the opening to "I agree, with a preference for how it's done", and the closing sentence becomes fuller with "aimed at actual need rather than at reputation".
I agree, with a preference for how it's done. A businessman in Da Nang quietly paid for the rescue boats our district used in the last floods, and nobody knew until a journalist found out, while another put his name on a hospital wing and never actually completed the payment, both are 'giving' in some sense, but only one is really worth admiring. Wealth is never entirely self-made, it depends on workers, roads, laws and a fair amount of luck, so returning some of it seems fair rather than saintly. Whether it should be a duty enforced by tax or purely a personal choice is a genuine debate, I'd say both, with tax covering the basics and giving covering the rest. What matters most is that the giving is real and aimed at actual need rather than at reputation.
Why this band
- FC“I agree, with a preference for how it's done.” — This exact opening already appears here at 7.0, more compact than the 6.5 version's full clause with "but". The 7.5 band trims it further by cutting "it's done", showing the compression continues one step further at the top band.
- GRA“Wealth is never entirely self-made, it depends on workers, roads, laws and a fair amount of luck, so returning some of it seems fair rather than saintly.” — The same comma splice found at 6.5 persists here at 7.0, showing this looseness isn't yet fixed. The 7.5 band resolves this exact issue with a semicolon, the clearest single grammatical distinction between these two versions.
- LR“What matters most is that the giving is real and aimed at actual need rather than at reputation.” — "Aimed at actual need rather than at reputation" is precise and well-balanced. The 7.5 band tightens this slightly to "directed at need rather than reputation", cutting the repeated "at" and "actual" for a more economical final sentence.
Band 7.5Drops "it's done" for the bare "Agree, with a preference for how", and uses semicolons throughout in place of commas and "while" to link the contrasting examples.
Agree, with a preference for how. A businessman in Da Nang quietly paid for the rescue boats our district used in the last floods, and nobody knew until a journalist found out; another put his name on a hospital wing and never completed the payment — both are 'giving', and only one is worth admiring. Wealth is never entirely self-made; it depends on workers, roads, laws and luck, and returning some of it is fair rather than saintly. Whether it should be a duty enforced by tax or a choice is a real debate; I'd say both, with tax for the basics and giving for the rest. What matters is that the giving is real and directed at need rather than reputation.
Why this band
- FC“Agree, with a preference for how.” — A four-word fragment opens the whole answer, more compact than the fuller openings at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of confident brevity, stating both the position and its qualification in one breath, is a recognisable higher-band habit.
- GRA“Wealth is never entirely self-made; it depends on workers, roads, laws and luck, and returning some of it is fair rather than saintly.” — A semicolon replaces the comma splice used for the identical sentence at both 6.5 and 7.0, a small but genuine grammatical refinement. This kind of consistent semicolon-based fix recurs across several answers in this set.
- LR“What matters is that the giving is real and directed at need rather than reputation.” — A tightened version of the closing claim, cutting "most", "actual" and the repeated "at" found in the equivalent 7.0 sentence. This kind of economical trimming without loss of meaning is characteristic of the top band's control.
6. What other ways are there to support people in need, apart from giving money to them?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I think skills, time, and attention matter just as much", spelling the position out in a full sentence.
I think skills, time, and attention matter just as much. Our studio built a website for a homeless shelter for free, which was probably worth more to them than the donation we could have afforded. A retired teacher on my street also tutors the neighbours' children every evening for nothing. People can give what they know, give their time, or give things like clothes, food, or a spare room after a flood. Employers can hire people who need a chance, and neighbours can just notice things, like checking on an old man who hasn't been seen lately. There's also speaking up for people who can't speak for themselves. Money is easy to give, but help that involves actually showing up often changes more.
Why this band
- FC“I think skills, time, and attention matter just as much.” — A full sentence frames the claim with "I think". The 7.5 band drops the framing entirely, opening on the bare list "Skills, time and attention, mostly", a more compact, confident structure.
- GRA“neighbours can just notice things, like checking on an old man who hasn't been seen lately” — A single sentence with "like" introduces one example, correct and clear. The 7.5 band splits this into its own short sentence using a colon, "Neighbours can notice: check on the old man who hasn't been seen, drive someone to the hospital", giving the point more independent weight.
- LR“Money is easy to give, but help that involves actually showing up often changes more.” — Clear, functional closing phrasing. The 7.5 band extends this to "Money is easy to give and easy to waste; help that involves showing up is harder and often changes more", adding the precise contrast "easy to waste" alongside "easy to give".
Band 7.0Extends the opening with "I'd say" as a trailing hedge, and adds "advocacy too" before the closing example.
Skills, time and attention matter just as much, I'd say. Our studio built a website for a homeless shelter for free, which was probably worth more to them than the donation we could have afforded, and a retired teacher on my street tutors the neighbours' children every evening for nothing. People can give what they know, give their hours, or give things, clothes, food, a spare room after a flood. Employers can hire people who need a chance, and neighbours can simply notice, checking on the old man who hasn't been seen, driving someone to the hospital. There's advocacy too, speaking up for people who can't speak for themselves. Money is easy to give and easy to waste, but help that involves showing up is harder and often changes far more.
Why this band
- FC“Skills, time and attention matter just as much, I'd say.” — The hedge "I'd say" is placed at the end of the sentence, softening the claim. The 7.5 band removes the hedge and the framing verb both, opening directly on the bare three-item list.
- GRA“People can give what they know, give their hours, or give things, clothes, food, a spare room after a flood.” — A comma splice attaches the list of things to give without a dash, functional but a little dense. The 7.5 band fixes the equivalent sentence with a dash before the list, "or give things — clothes, food, a spare room after a flood", a cleaner separation.
- LR“Money is easy to give and easy to waste, but help that involves showing up is harder and often changes far more.” — The parallel phrase 'easy to give and easy to waste' pairs two similar grammatical structures around the same word ('easy') to make a quick contrast, a mildly crafted piece of phrasing rather than the plainest possible wording. A 6.5 answer would more likely state this as two separate plain sentences; a 7.5 answer might push the parallelism further. This compact, parallel phrasing shows the flexible-but-not-yet-idiomatic vocabulary use typical of Band 7.0.
Band 7.5Drops the framing verb for the bare list "Skills, time and attention, mostly", and splits the neighbours' example into its own short sentence introduced by a colon.
Skills, time and attention, mostly. Our studio built a website for a homeless shelter for free, which was worth more to them than the donation we could have afforded; a retired teacher on my street tutors the neighbours' children every evening for nothing. People can give what they know, give their hours, or give things — clothes, food, a spare room after a flood. Employers can hire people who need a chance. Neighbours can notice: check on the old man who hasn't been seen, drive someone to the hospital. And there's advocacy, speaking up for people who can't. Money is easy to give and easy to waste; help that involves showing up is harder and often changes more.
Why this band
- FC“Skills, time and attention, mostly.” — A three-word list with no verb opens the whole answer, far more compact than the full sentences at 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of stripped-down opener is a clear higher-band signature.
- GRA“Neighbours can notice: check on the old man who hasn't been seen, drive someone to the hospital.” — A colon introduces a short imperative-style list as its own sentence, more structurally varied than the single "like" example folded into a longer sentence at 6.5, or the comma-spliced version at 7.0.
- LR“Money is easy to give and easy to waste; help that involves showing up is harder and often changes more.” — A semicolon replaces the "but" used for the identical contrast at 7.0, and "far" is dropped, a tighter and more restrained final sentence. The parallel phrase "easy to give and easy to waste" already performs well at 7.0, showing this piece of lexis was established one band down.
7. Are people who aren't interested in earning lots of money more likely to be happy than others?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I think they're a bit more likely", spelling the position out fully before the qualification arrives.
I think they're a bit more likely to be happy, but it's not really about the money itself. A former colleague who left his job to keep bees is the most content person I know, and he earns very little. But a cousin of mine, who also doesn't care much about money, is broke, anxious, and unhappy. So not caring about wealth only helps if you have enough to live on and something else to give your life purpose. People who chase money hard tend to compare themselves to others constantly and never feel satisfied, which isn't good for them. Research also seems to say that beyond a certain point, more money doesn't add much happiness.
Why this band
- FC“I think they're a bit more likely to be happy, but it's not really about the money itself.” — A full sentence frames the position with "I think" and "but". The 7.5 band compresses this into the bare "Somewhat more likely, but it isn't the money that decides", a tighter, more confident opening.
- GRA“So not caring about wealth only helps if you have enough to live on and something else to give your life purpose.” — A conditional sentence with "if", correct and clear. The 7.5 band achieves a similar idea using a dash, "indifference to wealth only helps if it comes with enough to live on and a purpose to replace it", folded directly into the preceding sentence rather than given its own.
- LR“Research also seems to say that beyond a certain point, more money doesn't add much happiness.” — Clear, functional phrasing for the research claim. The 7.5 band tightens "doesn't add much happiness" to "adds little happiness", a more compact and slightly more formal phrasing of the same finding.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge "I'd say" and extends the middle sentence into a long chain linked mostly with commas and "while".
Somewhat more likely, I'd say, but it isn't really the money that decides it. A former colleague who left to keep bees is honestly the most contented person I know and earns very little, while a cousin of mine, equally uninterested in money, is broke, anxious and unhappy, indifference to wealth only really helps if it comes with enough to live on and some purpose to replace the chasing. People who chase money hard tend to compare themselves constantly and never quite arrive, which is corrosive over time. People who don't chase it avoid that particular trap, but not necessarily the others. Research seems to say that beyond a fairly modest level, more money adds surprisingly little happiness.
Why this band
- FC“Somewhat more likely, I'd say, but it isn't really the money that decides it.” — The hedge "I'd say" is inserted mid-sentence, softening the claim. The 7.5 band removes the hedge and the trailing "it", arriving at the bare, unhedged opening "Somewhat more likely, but it isn't the money that decides".
- GRA“while a cousin of mine, equally uninterested in money, is broke, anxious and unhappy, indifference to wealth only really helps if it comes with enough to live on and some purpose to replace the chasing” — A very long sentence chains several clauses with commas and "while", ambitious but somewhat dense for 7.0. The 7.5 band splits the equivalent content into two sentences using a semicolon and a dash, a cleaner distribution of the same ideas.
- LR“Research seems to say that beyond a fairly modest level, more money adds surprisingly little happiness.” — "Surprisingly little" adds an evaluative intensifier. The 7.5 band drops "surprisingly" and "fairly", trusting the plain claim "adds little happiness" to carry its own weight without extra qualifiers.
Band 7.5Drops the framing entirely for the compact "Somewhat more likely, but it isn't the money that decides", and closes with a further reflective sentence about choice versus inability not present at 7.0.
Somewhat more likely, but it isn't the money that decides. A former colleague who left to keep bees is the most contented person I know and earns very little; a cousin who's equally uninterested in money is broke, anxious and unhappy — indifference to wealth only helps if it comes with enough to live on and a purpose to replace it. People who chase money hard tend to compare themselves constantly and never arrive, which is corrosive. People who don't chase it avoid that trap but not the others. Research seems to say that beyond a modest level, more money adds little happiness. So not wanting a lot is a good sign, as long as it's a choice and not just an inability.
Why this band
- FC“Somewhat more likely, but it isn't the money that decides.” — A compact opening states the position and its key qualification in one short sentence with no hedge, more economical than the hedged or fully framed openings at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“So not wanting a lot is a good sign, as long as it's a choice and not just an inability.” — A genuinely reflective closing distinction between choice and inability that neither lower band attempts; both stop at the research claim about happiness without this further nuance. This kind of closing qualification is characteristic of the top band.
- GRA“is the most contented person I know and earns very little; a cousin who's equally uninterested in money is broke, anxious and unhappy” — A semicolon balances two parallel character sketches with no conjunction, tighter than the "while" used to join the same contrast at 7.0 or the separate sentences at 6.5. This kind of balanced semicolon contrast is a consistent structural feature across the 7.5 answers in this set.
8. Why might some wealthy people not like spending their money, either on themselves or on others?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "I think it's often because", stating the claim in full before the anecdote arrives.
I think it's often because of when they were poor. There's a landlord in Hue who owns a whole street and still mends his own sandals, and the reason is simple, he was hungry as a child, and no amount of money has ever felt completely safe to him since. Some wealthy people see spending as a loss rather than a pleasure, the number in the bank account feels like the achievement, and reducing it feels like losing. Some are also afraid that being generous will invite endless requests from other people. Some are just used to living simply and don't see a reason to change. And a few are just mean, though probably fewer than the stories suggest.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's often because of when they were poor.” — A full sentence frames the claim with "I think". The 7.5 band drops the framing entirely, opening on the bare clause "Often because of when they were poor", a more compact, assertive structure.
- GRA“the reason is simple, he was hungry as a child, and no amount of money has ever felt completely safe to him since” — A comma splice joins the claim to its explanation, functional but loose. The 7.5 band fixes the equivalent sentence with a colon, "the explanation is simple: he was hungry as a child", a cleaner link between claim and explanation.
- LR“Some wealthy people see spending as a loss rather than a pleasure, the number in the bank account feels like the achievement, and reducing it feels like losing.” — "Feels like losing" repeats "feels like" from earlier in the sentence, slightly redundant. The 7.5 band tightens this to simply "hurts", a more economical, precise verb for the same idea.
Band 7.0Adds the trailing hedge "I'd say" after the opening claim, and extends the closing sentence with "honestly" and "quite".
Often because of when they were poor, I'd say. There's a landlord in Hue who owns a whole street and still mends his own sandals, and the explanation is pretty simple, he was hungry as a child, and no amount of money has ever quite felt safe to him since. Some wealthy people see spending as loss rather than pleasure, the number in the account is basically the achievement, and reducing it genuinely hurts. Some fear that generosity invites requests without end. Some are simply used to a modest life and see no real reason to change it. And a few, though probably fewer than the stories suggest, are just mean. The saddest version, honestly, is the person who spent a whole life accumulating and never quite learned what it was for.
Why this band
- FC“Often because of when they were poor, I'd say.” — The hedge "I'd say" is placed at the end of the opening line, softening the claim. The 7.5 band removes the hedge entirely, letting the bare clause open the answer with no qualifier.
- GRA“the explanation is pretty simple, he was hungry as a child, and no amount of money has ever quite felt safe to him since” — The same comma splice found at 6.5 persists here, with "pretty" and "quite" added as softening intensifiers. The 7.5 band fixes the comma splice with a colon and drops both intensifiers, a tighter, more direct version of the same sentence.
- LR“The saddest version, honestly, is the person who spent a whole life accumulating and never quite learned what it was for.” — The hedge "honestly" and the intensifiers "whole" and "quite" soften and extend the closing sentence. The 7.5 band removes all three, arriving at the leaner "spent a life accumulating and never learned what it was for", a more direct final line.
Band 7.5Drops the framing for the bare "Often because of when they were poor", and uses a colon before "he was hungry as a child" instead of a comma splice.
Often because of when they were poor. There's a landlord in Hue who owns a whole street and still mends his own sandals, and the explanation is simple: he was hungry as a child, and no amount of money has ever felt safe to him. Some wealthy people see spending as loss rather than pleasure; the number in the account is the achievement, and reducing it hurts. Some fear that generosity invites requests without end. Some are simply used to a modest life and see no reason to change it. And a few are just mean, though fewer than the stories suggest. The saddest version is the person who spent a life accumulating and never learned what it was for.
Why this band
- FC“Often because of when they were poor.” — A short subordinate clause alone opens the whole answer, more compact than the full sentence at 6.5 or the hedge-extended version at 7.0. This kind of confident fragment is a recognisable higher-band opening move.
- GRA“the explanation is simple: he was hungry as a child, and no amount of money has ever felt safe to him” — A colon replaces the comma splice used for the equivalent sentence at both 6.5 and 7.0, a small but genuine grammatical refinement that recurs consistently across the 7.5 answers in this set.
- LR“The saddest version is the person who spent a life accumulating and never learned what it was for.” — A lean, unhedged closing sentence with no intensifiers, tighter than the softened version at 7.0 ("honestly", "whole life", "never quite learned"). This kind of economical final line is characteristic of confident, higher-band closing statements.
9. Do you agree or disagree that no matter how much money some people have, they always want more?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with "For some people, I'd say yes, clearly", spelling the position out with full phrasing before the example.
For some people, I'd say yes, clearly. A client of mine once described his second boat to me as a 'necessary upgrade', completely seriously, and I don't think any amount of money would have satisfied him, because each level of wealth just brings new neighbours to compare with. The desire for more is partly built in, humans measure themselves against the people nearest to them, and that group keeps moving as you get richer. But I think the word 'always' is too strong. Plenty of people do stop, decide they have enough, and change how they live, my own parents are a good example of that. The difference seems to be whether money is treated like a tool or like a score, and you can have enough of a tool, but a score never really has a top.
Why this band
- FC“For some people, I'd say yes, clearly.” — The hedge "I'd say" is placed between "yes" and "clearly", a fairly standard hedging position. The 7.5 band removes the hedge and replaces the final comma with a dash, "For some people, clearly yes —", moving straight into the evidence with more confidence.
- GRA“But I think the word 'always' is too strong.” — A full sentence with "I think" frames the counter-claim. The 7.5 band drops the framing verb entirely, stating the counter-claim as a bare fact, "But the 'always' is too strong", a more assertive, economical structure.
- LR“The difference seems to be whether money is treated like a tool or like a score, and you can have enough of a tool, but a score never really has a top.” — The comparison 'treated like a tool' versus its implied opposite is a common, accessible way of framing the distinction, rather than a more specific or varied description of the two mindsets. A 7.0 answer might add a concrete example to sharpen the contrast; a 7.5 answer might use a more figurative pairing. The plain comparative phrasing here is accurate and clear, matching the modest lexical range typical of Band 6.5.
Band 7.0Extends the opening with "a client once described" attached directly after the hedge, and closes with the paired but fully-worded "tools you can have enough of, scores don't really have a top".
For some people, clearly yes, I'd say, a client once described his second boat to me as a 'necessary upgrade', with complete sincerity, and I don't think any amount would have satisfied him, because each level of wealth brings new neighbours to compare with. The desire for more is partly built in, humans measure themselves against the nearest group, and the group moves as you rise. But I think 'always' is too strong a word. Plenty of people stop, decide they have enough, and change how they live, my parents are a good example. The difference seems to be whether money is a tool or a score, tools you can have enough of, scores don't really have a top.
Why this band
- GRA“For some people, clearly yes, I'd say, a client once described his second boat to me as a 'necessary upgrade', with complete sincerity” — A comma splice strings the hedge and the anecdote together with no dash or full stop, functional but loose for 7.0. The 7.5 band fixes this exact structure with a dash after "clearly yes", a cleaner transition into the evidence.
- FC“The desire for more is partly built in, humans measure themselves against the nearest group, and the group moves as you rise.” — The generalising move from the specific client example to 'humans' broadens the discussion outward, a natural step from illustration back to the general claim the question asked about. A 6.5 answer would more likely stay with the specific example without this explicit widening; a 7.5 answer might integrate the two more smoothly. This plain but clear broadening move keeps the answer on-topic, typical of Band 7.0's adequate coherence.
- LR“tools you can have enough of, scores don't really have a top” — A comma splice joins the final contrast in one sentence, with the hedge "don't really" softening the second half. The 7.5 band splits this into two short, separate sentences and drops the hedge, "Tools you can have enough of. Scores have no top.", a more confident, punchier close.
Band 7.5Replaces the trailing comma with a dash after "clearly yes", and splits the closing contrast into two short, separate sentences, "Tools you can have enough of. Scores have no top.", instead of one joined sentence.
For some people, clearly yes — a client once described his second boat to me as a 'necessary upgrade', with complete sincerity, and I don't think any amount would have satisfied him, because each level of wealth brings new neighbours to compare with. The desire for more is partly built in: humans measure themselves against the nearest group, and the group moves as you rise. But the 'always' is too strong. Plenty of people stop, decide they have enough, and change how they live; my parents are one example. The difference seems to be whether money is a tool or a score. Tools you can have enough of. Scores have no top.
Why this band
- FC“For some people, clearly yes — a client once described his second boat to me as a 'necessary upgrade'” — A dash replaces the comma splice used to join the same hedge and anecdote at 7.0, a cleaner, more deliberate transition into the evidence. This kind of dash-led move into a supporting story recurs across several of the 7.5 answers in this set.
- GRA“Tools you can have enough of. Scores have no top.” — Two short, separate sentences close the answer with no conjunction between them, more emphatic than the single comma-spliced sentence used for the same contrast at both 6.5 and 7.0. This kind of short, punchy closing pair is a distinctive higher-band rhetorical device.
- LR“The desire for more is partly built in: humans measure themselves against the nearest group, and the group moves as you rise.” — A colon replaces the comma splice found in the equivalent sentence at 7.0, a small but genuine refinement. "Built in" itself is a nicely idiomatic way of describing an innate tendency, already present from 7.0 upward.
After the cue card
A Time When You Helped a Child
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Do people naturally want to help others?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Sticks to short, plain sentences linked with 'but' and 'so', stating the position directly in 'the wish to help is natural'.
I believe most people naturally want to help, but they need a clear signal first. On the beach, many people walked past a crying child and did nothing. Then the lifeguard used a loudspeaker to say a boy was lost, and three strangers came at once to help. I don't think those people were unkind before — they just didn't notice, or thought someone else would help. So I'd say the wish to help is natural, but people need the situation to be obvious.
Why this band
- FC“So I'd say the wish to help is natural” — At 6.5 the conclusion is signposted with a basic marker ('So'). At 7.0 this would soften into a hedge like 'to be fair', and at 7.5 it would be folded into a single evaluative closing clause without needing a linking word at all.
- LR“they need a clear signal first” — Vocabulary stays plain and literal ('clear signal'). The 7.0 version upgrades this to 'trigger', and the 7.5 version reaches for the more idiomatic 'lies dormant until something makes it impossible to ignore'.
- GRA“Then the lifeguard used a loudspeaker to say a boy was lost, and three strangers came at once to help.” — Built from two short clauses joined by 'and', a safe compound structure. 7.0 compresses this into one sentence using 'yet' as the contrast marker, and 7.5 pushes further into a dash-interrupted sentence with an embedded result clause.
Band 7.0Opens with the spoken hedge 'Honestly, I'd say' and builds one longer sentence around 'yet the moment the lifeguard's loudspeaker announced'.
Honestly, I'd say the impulse is natural, but it usually needs a trigger to turn into action. On that beach, hundreds of people walked past a crying child without stopping, yet the moment the lifeguard's loudspeaker announced a boy was lost, three strangers appeared at the tower to help. To be fair, I don't think anyone there was truly unkind — they just hadn't registered what they were seeing, or assumed somebody else already had. Babies react to other babies crying, and toddlers instinctively hand things back to adults who drop them, so sympathy does seem built in. What gets in the way, I think, is uncertainty and the crowd effect.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd say the impulse is natural” — Opens with the spoken hedge 'Honestly' to soften the claim, a step up from 6.5's flat 'I believe'. 7.5 drops the hedge altogether and commits to a bolder, more compressed claim ('hard-wired').
- LR“needs a trigger to turn into action” — 'Trigger' replaces 6.5's plain 'clear signal' with a more precise noun. 7.5 goes further still with the metaphor 'lies dormant'.
- GRA“yet the moment the lifeguard's loudspeaker announced a boy was lost, three strangers appeared at the tower to help” — Uses 'yet' plus a time clause ('the moment...') to build one longer sentence, more ambitious than 6.5's simple 'and'. 7.5 replaces this with a dash and adds an evaluative tag ('proof that...') onto the same structure.
Band 7.5Uses the compact idiom 'hard-wired' and a dash-led clause to fold the beach example and its conclusion into a single flowing sentence.
I'd say the wish to help is hard-wired, but it lies dormant until something makes it impossible to ignore. Hundreds of people strolled past a crying child on that beach without a second glance, yet the instant the lifeguard's loudspeaker announced a lost boy, three strangers converged on the tower within seconds — proof that the willingness was there all along, just waiting for permission. Nobody on that beach was callous; they simply hadn't registered the situation, or quietly assumed someone else had it covered. Even babies cry at the sound of other babies crying, which suggests sympathy is less a lesson than an instinct. What smothers it is ambiguity — the fear of intruding, of getting it wrong, of being the only one who moves. Make the need unmistakable, and people rise to it almost automatically.
Why this band
- FC“proof that the willingness was there all along, just waiting for permission” — Instead of a linking word, the idea is folded straight into the previous clause via a dash, giving one continuous flow of thought. 6.5 would need a separate sentence starting with 'So', and 7.0 uses 'yet' but still keeps the clauses more separate than this.
- LR“hard-wired” — A single compact, idiomatic adjective replaces the plainer 'natural' of 6.5 and the more analytical 'the impulse is natural' of 7.0, showing more precise, economical word choice.
- GRA“What smothers it is ambiguity — the fear of intruding, of getting it wrong, of being the only one who moves.” — A cleft structure ('What smothers it is...') followed by a dash and a list of parallel gerund phrases shows flexible, compact grammar well beyond 6.5's short coordinated clauses or 7.0's single subordinate clause.
2. Should everyone volunteer in their community?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the position plainly: 'I think people should volunteer if they have the time, but not everyone can.'
I think people should volunteer if they have the time, but not everyone can. For example, there is a single mother on my street who works two jobs and has no free time at all. If there was a rule that everyone must volunteer, it would be unfair to her. Students, retired people, and people with stable jobs can usually find time, so I'd say yes for them. But volunteering should be a choice, not a duty. If it becomes forced, it just feels like unpaid work.
Why this band
- FC“But volunteering should be a choice, not a duty.” — The contrast is signalled with a bare 'But' starting a new short sentence. 7.0 upgrades this to the hedge 'to be fair', and 7.5 folds the same contrast into a single flowing sentence without needing a new sentence at all.
- LR“it just feels like unpaid work” — Plain, literal phrasing. 7.0 keeps close to this idea but adds 'required', while 7.5 sharpens it into the more idiomatic 'unpaid work wearing a nicer name'.
- GRA“If there was a rule that everyone must volunteer, it would be unfair to her.” — A simple if-clause conditional. 7.0 replaces this with a single noun phrase doing the same job, and 7.5 pushes further by adding 'rather than the people it's aimed at' onto the end.
Band 7.0Softens the claim with 'Honestly, I'd say' and builds a longer sentence around 'a community where only professionals do the caring becomes cold and expensive.'
Honestly, I'd say 'everyone' is too strong a word, because it depends heavily on people's circumstances. There's a single mother on my street juggling two jobs with no spare hour, and a rule that everyone must volunteer would quietly punish someone like her. For those who do have time — students, retired people, anyone in a secure job — I'd say yes, since a community where only professionals do the caring becomes cold and expensive. To be fair, volunteering also gives something back, like skills and a sense of belonging, but only if it stays voluntary rather than required.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, volunteering also gives something back” — The hedge 'To be fair' introduces a concession, a more spoken, natural coherence device than 6.5's flat 'But'. 7.5 removes the hedge and just states it directly as part of a longer sentence.
- LR“quietly punish someone like her” — 'Punish' is a more precise, connotation-rich verb than 6.5's plain 'unfair to her'. 7.5 keeps this exact phrase but extends it with a sharper contrast clause.
- GRA“a community where only professionals do the caring becomes cold and expensive” — A relative clause embedded inside the main clause shows more grammatical control than 6.5's short separate sentences. 7.5 intensifies this with 'turns cold and expensive fast'.
Band 7.5Reaches for the idiomatic close 'unpaid work wearing a nicer name' to end on a sharper, evaluative note.
I'd say the word 'everyone' is doing too much work in that question, because it ignores how unevenly free time is distributed. There's a single mother on my street running two jobs with not a spare hour to spare, and any blanket rule would quietly punish someone exactly like her rather than the people it's aimed at. For those with time to give — students, the retired, people in secure jobs — I'd argue strongly for it, since a community where only paid professionals do the caring turns cold and expensive fast. Volunteering also repays the giver: skills, friendships, a sense of belonging nobody can buy. The one non-negotiable is that it stays voluntary — forced volunteering is simply unpaid work wearing a nicer name.
Why this band
- FC“The one non-negotiable is that it stays voluntary” — Uses a noun ('non-negotiable') as the subject to state the conclusion crisply, a more compact coherence move than 6.5's 'But volunteering should be a choice' or 7.0's hedged 'To be fair'.
- LR“unpaid work wearing a nicer name” — A vivid, idiomatic personification replaces 6.5's flat 'unpaid work' and 7.0's near-identical phrasing, showing more figurative control.
- GRA“any blanket rule would quietly punish someone exactly like her rather than the people it's aimed at” — Packs a conditional idea, a comparison ('rather than'), and a relative clause into one flexible sentence, well beyond 6.5's simple if-clause or 7.0's single relative clause.
3. What kinds of help can people give their neighbours?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists examples in short coordinated clauses: 'one person holds a spare key, another gives lifts to the clinic.'
Neighbours can help in small ways that add up to something big. In my alley, one person holds a spare key, another gives lifts to the clinic, and someone else watches a child for an hour. People also share tools, like a ladder everyone borrows, and information, such as which plumber to trust. Neighbours can notice things too, like an old woman who hasn't opened her shutters. In an emergency, like a flood, neighbours often help before anyone official arrives. I think just knowing each other is the most important help of all.
Why this band
- FC“I think just knowing each other is the most important help of all.” — Signals the conclusion with the basic frame 'I think'. 7.0 swaps this for 'To be fair', and 7.5 removes the framing verb entirely, letting the idea stand as a bare, more confident claim.
- LR“add up to something big” — A common, everyday idiom. 7.0 keeps close to plain phrasing but adds precision, while 7.5 reaches for the more literary image 'a ledger nobody writes down'.
- GRA“In my alley, one person holds a spare key, another gives lifts to the clinic, and someone else watches a child for an hour.” — A simple list joined with commas and 'and'. 7.0 keeps a similar list but adds an embedded time clause, and 7.5 turns the list into an appositive metaphor before listing.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'Honestly, I'd say' and links an example with a dash in 'they notice things — the old woman who hasn't opened her shutters in days.'
Honestly, I'd say it's mostly small things that end up mattering the most. In my alley, help looks very ordinary: someone holds a spare key, someone else gives lifts to the clinic, and another neighbour watches a child for an hour when needed. People share tools and information too, like which plumber to trust or when the water will be cut off, and they notice things — the old woman who hasn't opened her shutters in days. In emergencies such as floods, neighbours are often the first to respond, long before any official service arrives. To be fair, the least visible help is simply being known to each other.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, the least visible help is simply being known to each other.” — The hedge softens the closing claim, more natural spoken coherence than 6.5's flat 'I think'. 7.5 drops the hedge and instead links the idea with 'But' plus a result clause.
- LR“long before any official service arrives” — More precise than a plain phrase, showing awareness of register. 7.5 intensifies this with 'arriving long before any official service does', trimming the repetition.
- GRA“they notice things — the old woman who hasn't opened her shutters in days” — Uses a dash to attach a concrete example directly onto the clause, a more flexible structure than 6.5's separate sentence. 7.5 extends this pattern further with an embedded relative clause.
Band 7.5Opens with the vivid image 'a ledger nobody writes down' and closes on the evaluative tag 'that's what makes everything else possible.'
I'd say it's the small, unglamorous favours that quietly hold a street together. In my alley, help takes the shape of a ledger nobody writes down: someone keeps a spare key, someone gives lifts to the clinic, someone watches a child for an hour, and someone owns the ladder everyone borrows sooner or later. Neighbours trade tools and information — which plumber to trust, when the water's being cut — and they notice what outsiders wouldn't: the old woman whose shutters haven't opened in days. In a flood, neighbours are the first rescuers, arriving long before any official service does. But the least visible help of all is simply being known, so that nobody on the street is a stranger — and that's what makes everything else possible.
Why this band
- FC“and that's what makes everything else possible” — Closes with a short evaluative tag joined by 'and' rather than starting a new sentence, giving a more compact, spoken-final flourish than 6.5's separate closing sentence or 7.0's hedge-led one.
- LR“a ledger nobody writes down” — A vivid metaphor replacing the plain 'small ways' of 6.5 and the more neutral phrasing of 7.0, showing figurative, precise vocabulary.
- GRA“Neighbours trade tools and information — which plumber to trust, when the water's being cut — and they notice what outsiders wouldn't” — Uses two dashes to embed a list and a further clause inside one sentence, a much more compact and flexible structure than 6.5's simple lists or 7.0's single dash insertion.
4. Will developing countries need less international aid in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Signals the conclusion plainly: 'So overall, I'd say aid will become smaller but more focused on the hardest problems.'
I think many countries will need less aid over time. In my own country, Vietnam, we used to receive food aid, but now we even send rescue teams to help other countries after earthquakes. This happened because of growth, trade, and better education, not because of aid alone. I think this pattern will continue for countries that can grow their economies. But some countries are stuck because of war or climate change, so they may need more help, not less. So overall, I'd say aid will become smaller but more focused on the hardest problems.
Why this band
- FC“So overall, I'd say aid will become smaller but more focused on the hardest problems.” — Closes with the basic marker 'So overall'. 7.0 replaces this with the more conversational 'so it's really a mixed picture depending on where you look', and 7.5 drops any marker, letting the idea flow straight out of a longer list.
- LR“we even send rescue teams to help other countries after earthquakes” — Plain, literal description. 7.0 tightens this to fewer words, and 7.5 keeps a similar phrase but embeds it in a dash-led contrast for more impact.
- GRA“This happened because of growth, trade, and better education, not because of aid alone.” — A simple cause statement with a short negative tag. 7.0 folds the same idea into one subordinate clause, and 7.5 compresses it further with a more literary verb.
Band 7.0Uses 'Honestly, I think' and a subordinate clause built around 'rather than aid on its own' to add nuance.
Honestly, I think many countries will, and Vietnam is the clearest example I know personally. Within my own lifetime, Vietnam has gone from receiving food aid to sending rescue teams to other countries' earthquakes, largely because of growth, trade and education rather than aid on its own. I'd say that pattern should continue for countries able to develop their economies, and aid will probably shift toward specific needs — disaster response, disease, climate adaptation. That said, some countries are trapped by conflict or geography, and their need may grow rather than shrink, so it's really a mixed picture depending on where you look.
Why this band
- FC“so it's really a mixed picture depending on where you look” — Ends with an informal summarizing hedge, more natural than 6.5's flat 'So overall'. 7.5 removes any such closing hedge and instead builds a longer cumulative final sentence.
- LR“sending rescue teams to other countries' earthquakes” — More compact phrasing than 6.5's 'send rescue teams to help other countries after earthquakes', trimming the redundant 'to help'. 7.5 keeps a near-identical economical phrase but pairs it with a vivid dash construction.
- GRA“largely because of growth, trade and education rather than aid on its own” — A single prepositional phrase contrasting two causes with 'rather than', more economical than 6.5's two-sentence version. 7.5 pushes this further into a full independent clause with a stronger verb.
Band 7.5Builds toward one long cumulative closing clause: 'more concentrated where the problems are hardest, and increasingly between neighbours rather than from far away.'
I'd say many will, and Vietnam is the case I know from the inside. Within my own lifetime, the country has gone from receiving food aid to sending rescue teams to other nations' earthquakes — growth, trade and education did what decades of aid alone never quite managed. That trajectory should hold for countries able to develop their economies, with aid narrowing toward specific gaps: disaster response, disease, climate adaptation, rather than general support. But some countries remain trapped by conflict, geography or a warming climate, and for them the need may well grow rather than shrink. Add in global shocks like pandemics, which create needs everywhere at once, and my honest guess is less aid overall, more concentrated where the problems are hardest, and increasingly between neighbours rather than from far away.
Why this band
- FC“and my honest guess is less aid overall, more concentrated where the problems are hardest, and increasingly between neighbours rather than from far away” — The whole conclusion is folded into one long cumulative clause introduced casually with 'and', rather than a separate marked sentence as in 6.5's 'So overall' or 7.0's 'so it's really a mixed picture'. Shows more confident control of long-range coherence.
- LR“growth, trade and education did what decades of aid alone never quite managed” — 'Never quite managed' is a more idiomatic, understated way of expressing failure than 6.5's flat 'not because of aid alone', showing more natural collocation.
- GRA“Add in global shocks like pandemics, which create needs everywhere at once, and my honest guess is” — Opens with an imperative-style clause functioning as a conditional, followed by a relative clause and then the main statement — a much more flexible, varied structure than the straightforward sentences of 6.5 or the single subordinate clause of 7.0.
5. Is the best way to help developing countries to provide skills and training?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the reasoning in short linked sentences ending with 'So I think the best help gives skills and also builds things.'
I think training is very useful, but not enough on its own. I learned part of my job on a foreign-funded design course, and it changed my life. But the road to my grandparents' village, built with a foreign loan, changed even more lives, because skills are not useful if there is no market or transport to use them. If people are trained but have nothing to use the training on, they often leave. So I think the best help gives skills and also builds things like roads and fair trade at the same time.
Why this band
- FC“So I think the best help gives skills and also builds things like roads and fair trade at the same time.” — Closes with the plain marker 'So I think'. 7.0 replaces it with the slightly more assertive 'So I'd say', and 7.5 drops the marker for a fronted evaluative tag mid-sentence instead.
- LR“changed my life” — Simple, common phrase. 7.0 keeps close but adds 'genuinely' as an intensifier, and 7.5 upgrades to the more literary 'genuinely reshaped my life'.
- GRA“If people are trained but have nothing to use the training on, they often leave.” — A straightforward if-clause. 7.0 replaces this with a semicolon-linked clause, and 7.5 pushes further with a semicolon plus an imperative-style clause.
Band 7.0Adds 'Honestly, I'd say' and a semicolon-linked contrast: 'Training tends to work only when there's something for it to apply to; otherwise, the trained people just leave.'
Honestly, I'd say it's one of the best ways, but definitely not on its own. I learned part of my profession on a foreign-funded design course, which genuinely changed my life, yet the road to my grandparents' village, built with a foreign loan, arguably changed more lives, simply because skills are close to useless where there's no market, transport or electricity to use them on. Training tends to work only when there's something for it to apply to; otherwise, the trained people just leave, which is a fairly common outcome. So I'd say the best kind of help combines skills with the infrastructure that lets those skills actually pay off.
Why this band
- FC“So I'd say the best kind of help combines skills with the infrastructure that lets those skills actually pay off.” — Still uses an explicit closing marker ('So I'd say'), similar to 6.5 but slightly more confident in tone. 7.5 removes the marker entirely and instead opens the sentence with the evaluative tag mid-clause.
- LR“genuinely changed my life” — Adds the intensifier 'genuinely' to 6.5's plain 'changed my life', a small but real upgrade. 7.5 goes further with the more vivid verb 'reshaped'.
- GRA“Training tends to work only when there's something for it to apply to; otherwise, the trained people just leave” — Uses a semicolon to link two related clauses in one sentence, more sophisticated than 6.5's separate if-clause sentence. 7.5 intensifies this pattern with an imperative-style clause instead of 'otherwise'.
Band 7.5Embeds the evaluative tag mid-sentence: 'The best help, I'd argue, marries skills with the things that let skills pay.'
I'd say it's one of the strongest tools available, but a dangerously incomplete one on its own. I learned part of my profession on a foreign-funded design course, and it genuinely reshaped my life — yet the unglamorous road to my grandparents' village, paid for by a foreign loan, changed more lives still, simply because skills are close to worthless where there's no market, transport or electricity to spend them on. Training only sticks when there's something concrete to apply it to; strip that away, and the newly trained people leave, a far more common outcome than donors like to admit. The best help, I'd argue, marries skills with the things that let skills pay — infrastructure, fair trade, honest institutions — and takes its cue from what the country asks for, not what the donor is good at giving.
Why this band
- FC“The best help, I'd argue, marries skills with the things that let skills pay” — The evaluative tag 'I'd argue' is embedded mid-sentence rather than opening it, a more fluent, less formulaic coherence device than 6.5's or 7.0's sentence-initial 'So I('d) think/say'.
- LR“genuinely reshaped my life” — 'Reshaped' is a more precise, vivid verb than 6.5's bare 'changed' or 7.0's intensified-but-still-plain 'genuinely changed', showing stronger lexical control.
- GRA“strip that away, and the newly trained people leave, a far more common outcome than donors like to admit” — An imperative clause functioning conditionally, followed by an appositive noun phrase, is far more flexible than 6.5's simple if-clause or 7.0's semicolon-plus-'otherwise' structure.
6. Do developed countries have a duty to help developing countries?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Reframes the claim plainly: 'it's more like paying for damage they caused.'
Yes, I think they do, and it's more about fairness than charity. The floods on our coast are getting worse because of climate change, and richer countries caused most of it. So helping us is not really a kind gift; it's more like paying for damage they caused. Also, developed countries became wealthy partly through trade and resources from poorer countries in the past. But a duty to help should not mean controlling other countries. I think the real duty is to help in ways the receiving country actually wants, and to trade fairly.
Why this band
- FC“So helping us is not really a kind gift; it's more like paying for damage they caused.” — Uses 'So' as a plain linking word to state the reframe. 7.0 replaces it with a dash mid-sentence, and 7.5 removes 'So' entirely, using just a dash to fuse the two ideas into one sentence.
- LR“it's more like paying for damage they caused” — Plain, literal phrasing. 7.0 tightens this to 'closer to paying for damage already done', and 7.5 sharpens it further into the compact noun phrase 'an overdue debt'.
- GRA“But a duty to help should not mean controlling other countries.” — A short, simple sentence stating a contrast. 7.0 expands this into a longer sentence with 'That said,...and...', and 7.5 extends the same structure even further with a second coordinated clause about aid conditions.
Band 7.0Combines 'so' with a dash mid-sentence: 'it's closer to paying for damage already done.'
Honestly, I'd say yes, and less as charity than as basic fairness. The floods on our coast are getting worse because of a warming climate that richer countries produced most of, so helping us adapt isn't really generosity — it's closer to paying for damage already done. A lot of the wealth of developed countries, to be fair, was built partly on trade, resources and labour from poorer ones, both historically and now. That said, a duty to help isn't a duty to control, and plenty of aid has come with conditions that mainly served the giver rather than the receiver.
Why this band
- FC“so helping us adapt isn't really generosity — it's closer to paying for damage already done” — Combines 'so' with a dash to link cause and reframing within one sentence, more fluent than 6.5's two separate sentences. 7.5 removes 'so' altogether and lets the dash alone carry the logic.
- LR“closer to paying for damage already done” — More precise than 6.5's 'paying for damage they caused', with 'already done' adding a temporal nuance. 7.5 condenses the whole idea into the single noun phrase 'an overdue debt'.
- GRA“That said, a duty to help isn't a duty to control, and plenty of aid has come with conditions that mainly served the giver rather than the receiver.” — Joins two related ideas with 'and' inside one long sentence introduced by the hedge 'That said'. 7.5 keeps a near-identical structure but adds a further coordinated clause, extending the sentence range even more.
Band 7.5Compresses the whole idea into the idiomatic noun phrase 'an overdue debt.'
I'd say yes, and it reads less as charity than as an overdue debt. The floods worsening on our coast trace back to a warming climate that richer nations produced the bulk of — helping us adapt isn't generosity so much as paying for damage already done. Much of the wealth of the developed world was built partly on trade, resources and labour drawn from poorer countries, historically and still now. There's plain self-interest in it too: disease, migration and instability rarely stay where they start. That said, a duty to help is not a licence to control, and too much aid has arrived wrapped in conditions that served the giver more than the receiver. The real duty is to help in the ways the receiving country actually wants, and to trade fairly, which would often matter more than the aid itself.
Why this band
- FC“helping us adapt isn't generosity so much as paying for damage already done” — 'So much as' replaces the plainer 'so...isn't really...it's closer to' construction of 7.0, compressing two clauses into one smoother comparative structure without a linking word.
- LR“an overdue debt” — A compact, idiomatic noun phrase that does the work of 6.5's whole clause 'paying for damage they caused' and 7.0's 'closer to paying for damage already done' in just two words.
- GRA“That said, a duty to help is not a licence to control, and too much aid has arrived wrapped in conditions that served the giver more than the receiver.” — Keeps the two-clause structure of 7.0 but adds the vivid participial phrase 'wrapped in conditions', showing more flexible, image-rich grammar within the same sentence frame.
7. How do schools encourage young people to help others?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses a plain 'What...is' close: 'What works best is when students actually see the people they are helping.'
Good schools make helping feel real, not just a poster on the wall. My sister's class delivers rice and gifts to elderly neighbours every year before Tết, and former students still talk about it years later. Schools also use fundraising days, student councils, and buddy systems where older students help younger ones. Teachers can be good examples too, because children notice how adults behave. What doesn't work well is forced charity just to get a certificate. What works best is when students actually see the people they are helping.
Why this band
- FC“What works best is when students actually see the people they are helping.” — Closes with a plain 'What...is when' structure. 7.0 keeps a similar frame but adds the hedge 'to be fair' earlier, and 7.5 extends the same closing frame into two parallel clauses joined together.
- LR“not just a poster on the wall” — A simple, literal image. 7.0 keeps the same image but drops 'on the wall' for economy, and 7.5 restores a version of the phrasing while adding force elsewhere in the answer.
- GRA“What doesn't work well is forced charity just to get a certificate.” — A single simple 'What...is' cleft sentence. 7.0 expands the idea with an inserted hedge mid-sentence, and 7.5 elaborates further with a relative-style clause.
Band 7.0Inserts the hedge mid-sentence: 'What seems to work least, to be fair, is compulsory charity done purely for a certificate.'
Honestly, I'd say the good schools make it real, while the others just make it a poster. My sister's class delivers rice and gifts to elderly neighbours every year before Tết, and former students still mention it years later — one afternoon of actually carrying something to someone seems to teach more than a whole term of lessons on kindness. Schools also rely on things like community projects, student councils, and buddy systems where older children help younger ones. Teachers model it too, or don't, and children notice either way. What seems to work least, to be fair, is compulsory charity done purely for a certificate.
Why this band
- FC“What seems to work least, to be fair, is compulsory charity done purely for a certificate.” — Inserts the hedge 'to be fair' inside the cleft structure, a more natural spoken coherence device than 6.5's plain version. 7.5 removes the hedge but keeps two parallel cleft sentences back to back for a stronger rhetorical close.
- LR“one afternoon of actually carrying something to someone” — More concrete and vivid than 6.5's abstract framing. 7.5 intensifies this with 'ever could' tacked onto the comparison.
- GRA“seems to teach more than a whole term of lessons on kindness” — A comparative clause embedded after a dash, more complex than 6.5's short separate sentence. 7.5 extends the same comparative structure with 'ever could' for extra emphasis.
Band 7.5Closes with two parallel cleft sentences, 'What fails hardest is...What works is...', for a confident rhetorical balance.
I'd say the good ones make it real, and the rest just make it a poster on a wall. My sister's class delivers rice and gifts to elderly neighbours every year before Tết, and former students still bring it up years later — a single afternoon of actually carrying something to someone teaches more than a whole term of lessons on kindness ever could. Schools lean on community projects, fundraising days, student councils, and buddy systems where older children look after younger ones, and teachers model it, or conspicuously don't, and children notice either way. What fails hardest is the compulsory charity children do purely to earn a certificate. What works is when the help is visible, the people are real, and students see the effect with their own eyes.
Why this band
- FC“What fails hardest is the compulsory charity children do purely to earn a certificate. What works is when the help is visible, the people are real, and students see the effect with their own eyes.” — Two parallel 'What...is' cleft sentences placed back to back for rhetorical balance, a more confident closing move than 6.5's single sentence or 7.0's hedge-softened one.
- LR“teaches more than a whole term of lessons on kindness ever could” — Adding 'ever could' intensifies the comparison beyond 7.0's plainer version, showing a more idiomatic feel for emphasis.
- GRA“teachers model it, or conspicuously don't, and children notice either way” — The parenthetical 'or conspicuously don't' interrupts the clause for effect, a more flexible structure than 6.5's separate sentence or 7.0's simple 'or don't'.
8. Is it more valuable to volunteer time or to give money to help people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the conclusion with the plain marker: 'So time was the only thing that worked then.'
I think it depends on what is needed at the time. During a flood two years ago, nobody could buy a boat in our area that weekend, but a neighbour with a boat and a free afternoon rescued eleven people. So time was the only thing that worked then. In normal times, though, money is often more useful, because organisations can spend it on exactly what is needed. A doctor's time is also worth more than most donations. I'd say give money to organisations that know their work, and give time to people you can actually help directly.
Why this band
- FC“So time was the only thing that worked then.” — Uses the plain marker 'So' to state the conclusion of the story. 7.0 replaces this with a dash mid-sentence, and 7.5 keeps the dash but adds 'for once' for extra nuance.
- LR“a neighbour with a boat and a free afternoon rescued eleven people” — Plain, clear description. 7.0 adds 'managed to' for slight elaboration, and 7.5 reaches for the more vivid verb 'conjure up' to describe the impossibility of buying a boat.
- GRA“In normal times, though, money is often more useful, because organisations can spend it on exactly what is needed.” — A single sentence with one 'because' clause. 7.0 replaces 'because' with 'since' and adds a further contrastive clause, and 7.5 keeps this expanded structure and adds an idiom at the end.
Band 7.0Folds the conclusion into the sentence itself: 'time, in that moment, was the only currency that actually worked.'
Honestly, I'd say it really depends on what's needed on the day. During the floods two years ago, no amount of money could buy a boat in our district that weekend, yet a neighbour with a boat and a free afternoon managed to rescue eleven people — time, in that moment, was the only currency that actually worked. In more normal conditions, though, money tends to be more useful, since organisations can spend it on what's genuinely needed rather than on whatever a volunteer happens to offer. Skilled time is a bit different, since a doctor's or lawyer's hour is worth more than most donations.
Why this band
- FC“time, in that moment, was the only currency that actually worked” — Embeds the conclusion inside a dash-led clause within the same sentence rather than starting a new one with 'So', a more fluent coherence move than 6.5. 7.5 keeps this near-identical phrase but adds 'for once' for extra colour.
- LR“no amount of money could buy a boat” — The idiomatic phrase 'no amount of money could' is more natural than a plain statement. 7.5 intensifies this further with the more vivid verb 'conjure up'.
- GRA“since organisations can spend it on what's genuinely needed rather than on whatever a volunteer happens to offer” — A 'since...rather than...' structure builds one complex sentence, more ambitious than 6.5's simple 'because' clause. 7.5 keeps the same structure nearly verbatim but adds an idiom for a more natural spoken finish.
Band 7.5Adds the vivid verb 'conjure up' and the reflective aside 'for once' to sharpen the same moment.
I'd say it hinges entirely on what's needed that particular day. During the floods two years ago, no amount of money could conjure up a boat in our district that weekend, yet a neighbour with a boat and a spare afternoon rescued eleven people — time, for once, was the only currency that actually worked. In calmer conditions, though, money usually wins out, since organisations can spend it precisely on what's needed rather than on whatever a volunteer happens to bring to the table. Skilled time is its own category — a doctor's hour or a lawyer's outweighs most donations. And for the giver, time changes you in a way money simply doesn't. So I'd give money to organisations that know their work, and time to people I can actually reach.
Why this band
- FC“time, for once, was the only currency that actually worked” — Adds the small parenthetical 'for once' to 7.0's nearly identical phrase, adding a touch of wry reflection that a plain closing marker like 6.5's 'So' couldn't carry.
- LR“no amount of money could conjure up a boat” — 'Conjure up' is a more vivid, idiomatic verb than 6.5's and 7.0's plain 'buy', suggesting near-magical impossibility rather than simple unavailability.
- GRA“Skilled time is its own category — a doctor's hour or a lawyer's outweighs most donations.” — Uses a dash to attach an example directly to a categorical claim, and ellipsis ('a lawyer's' for 'a lawyer's hour') for economy — a more compact, flexible structure than 6.5's or 7.0's fuller phrasing of the same idea.
9. Who benefits more from volunteering, the volunteers or the people they help?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Keeps the comparison plain and direct: 'I wouldn't say either side benefits more, because the two kinds of benefit are just different.'
I think both sides gain something, but different things. The boy on the beach got his parents back, which is a big deal. What I got was harder to explain — a feeling of being useful, and a story I still think about. Volunteers often get new skills, friends, and a sense of purpose, and some research even says it improves health. I don't think this makes volunteering selfish; it just makes it a fair exchange. I wouldn't say either side benefits more, because the two kinds of benefit are just different.
Why this band
- FC“I don't think this makes volunteering selfish; it just makes it a fair exchange.” — Uses a semicolon plus a plain contrastive clause. 7.0 replaces this with 'if anything', a more natural hedge, and 7.5 removes the framing verb altogether, opening with 'None of that makes...' for a punchier effect.
- LR“a feeling of being useful” — Simple, direct phrasing. 7.0 adds 'in a very physical way' for more precision, and 7.5 refines this further to 'in the physical world', a slightly more evocative phrase.
- GRA“I wouldn't say either side benefits more, because the two kinds of benefit are just different.” — A single sentence with one 'because' clause. 7.0 keeps a similar idea but starts a new sentence for it, and 7.5 compresses the whole idea into one sentence using 'since' and a more precise closing phrase.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'if anything' to soften and refine the claim: 'if anything, it makes it a fair exchange rather than pure sacrifice.'
Honestly, I'd say the person helped gets something concrete, while the volunteer often gets something that lasts longer. That boy on the beach got his parents back, which is not a small thing at all. What I got was harder to name — a feeling of being useful in a very physical way, a story I still think about, and a slightly different sense of who I am. Research suggests volunteers gain skills, friends, purpose and even better health, and for some lonely people, it genuinely keeps them going. That doesn't make volunteering selfish; if anything, it makes it a fair exchange rather than pure sacrifice.
Why this band
- FC“That doesn't make volunteering selfish; if anything, it makes it a fair exchange rather than pure sacrifice.” — Adds the hedge 'if anything' after the semicolon, a more natural spoken move than 6.5's flat 'it just makes it'. 7.5 removes the hedge and instead opens with a fronted 'None of that', a bolder, less formulaic coherence device.
- LR“a feeling of being useful in a very physical way” — More precise than 6.5's plain 'a feeling of being useful', adding the qualifying phrase. 7.5 refines the wording again to 'in the physical world', trading precision for a touch more idiom.
- GRA“Research suggests volunteers gain skills, friends, purpose and even better health, and for some lonely people, it genuinely keeps them going.” — A list of four nouns followed by a coordinated clause, more ambitious than 6.5's simpler listing sentence. 7.5 keeps a similar list but adds a semicolon and a more idiomatic closing phrase.
Band 7.5Opens boldly with 'None of that makes volunteering selfish' and closes on 'aren't really comparable at all.'
I'd say the person helped gets something concrete, while the volunteer often walks away with something that outlasts it. That boy on the beach got his parents back, which is no small thing. What I got was harder to put into words — a feeling of being useful in the physical world, a story I still turn over in my head, and a slightly altered sense of who I am. Volunteers, according to research, gain skills, friendships, purpose and even better health; for some lonely people, it's arguably what keeps them going at all. None of that makes volunteering selfish — it makes it a fair exchange rather than a one-way gift. I'd hesitate to say either side benefits 'more', since the two kinds of benefit aren't really comparable at all.
Why this band
- FC“None of that makes volunteering selfish — it makes it a fair exchange rather than a one-way gift.” — Opens the contrast with the fronted, more emphatic 'None of that' rather than 6.5's 'I don't think this' or 7.0's 'That doesn't...if anything', a bolder, more confident coherence choice.
- LR“something that outlasts it” — A more compact, idiomatic way of saying 'something that lasts longer', tightening 7.0's phrasing into a single vivid verb.
- GRA“Volunteers, according to research, gain skills, friendships, purpose and even better health; for some lonely people, it's arguably what keeps them going at all.” — Interrupts the subject with a parenthetical before the verb, then adds a semicolon-linked clause — a more flexible, varied structure than 7.0's straightforward 'Research suggests...and...' sentence.
After the cue card
A Time When You Received Something for Free
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. How can offering free higher education to everyone benefit a country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain 'But' sentence: 'a country that only educates those who can pay loses half its talent.'
It stops the country losing talented people from poor families. A classmate of mine in Hue was the smartest in our class, but she left school at sixteen because her family couldn't pay the next stage's fees. Free education recovers people like her. It also produces more doctors, engineers and teachers, which raises everyone's living standard, and graduates pay more tax later, so some cost returns. The risk is cost, and some students end up at university when a trade would suit them better. But a country that only educates those who can pay loses half its talent.
Why this band
- FC“But a country that only educates those who can pay loses half its talent.” — Closes with a plain 'But' sentence. 7.0 extends this with the added phrase 'That said, there are real risks' beforehand, and 7.5 keeps 'But' but adds the adverb 'deliberately' for extra emphasis.
- LR“loses half its talent” — Plain closing phrase. 7.0 keeps this phrase nearly identical but frames the whole idea as 'choosing to develop with half its talent', and 7.5 intensifies the opening image to 'quietly bleeding talent'.
- GRA“The risk is cost, and some students end up at university when a trade would suit them better.” — One sentence with two coordinated clauses joined by 'and'. 7.0 restructures this into a colon-led list, and 7.5 keeps the colon list but adds a third parallel item.
Band 7.0Adds a hedge and a colon-led list of risks: 'That said, there are real risks: cost, universities filling with students who'd be better served by a trade, and quality slipping.'
Honestly, I'd say it stops a country losing talented people simply because their families can't pay. A classmate of mine in Hue, the sharpest in our year, left school at sixteen because the fees for the next stage were beyond her parents — free higher education recovers exactly that kind of waste. It also produces more doctors, engineers and teachers, which raises everyone's living standard, and graduates tend to earn more and pay more tax, so part of the cost eventually returns. That said, there are real risks: cost, universities filling with students who'd be better served by a trade, and quality slipping. But a country educating only those who can afford it is choosing to develop with half its talent.
Why this band
- FC“That said, there are real risks: cost, universities filling with students who'd be better served by a trade, and quality slipping.” — Adds the hedge 'That said' and a colon-led list, a more elaborate coherence move than 6.5's plain 'The risk is...and'. 7.5 keeps a very similar list but drops 'That said' for a more direct 'The real risks are'.
- LR“free higher education recovers exactly that kind of waste” — More precise than 6.5's blunt 'would recover people like her'. 7.5 extends this with 'before it happens' for a sharper temporal nuance.
- GRA“left school at sixteen because the fees for the next stage were beyond her parents — free higher education recovers exactly that kind of waste” — Uses a dash to fuse the anecdote directly to its generalisation within one sentence, more integrated than 6.5's two separate sentences. 7.5 keeps this dash structure and extends the generalisation further.
Band 7.5Sharpens the closing judgement with a parenthetical: 'is choosing, deliberately, to develop with half its talent.'
I'd say it stops a country quietly bleeding talent simply because certain families can't afford the next fee. A classmate of mine in Hue, the sharpest in our year by a distance, left school at sixteen because the fees ahead were beyond her parents — free higher education recovers exactly that kind of waste before it happens. It produces more doctors, engineers and teachers, lifting everyone's living standard, and narrows the gap between families who can pay and those who can't. Graduates earn more and pay more tax, so a slice of the cost eventually returns to the state. The real risks are cost, universities filling with students better suited to a trade, and quality gradually slipping. But a country that only educates those who can afford it is choosing, deliberately, to develop with half its talent.
Why this band
- FC“But a country that only educates those who can afford it is choosing, deliberately, to develop with half its talent.” — Keeps 6.5's and 7.0's closing 'But' frame but inserts the parenthetical adverb 'deliberately', sharpening the moral judgement compared to 7.0's plainer version.
- LR“quietly bleeding talent” — A vivid, idiomatic metaphor replacing 6.5's flat 'losing talented people' and 7.0's still-literal phrasing, showing much stronger figurative control.
- GRA“The real risks are cost, universities filling with students better suited to a trade, and quality gradually slipping.” — Drops 7.0's hedge 'That said' and tightens the colon-style list into a direct copular sentence, while adding the adverb 'gradually' for nuance.
2. Do you agree or disagree that in today's society people value some things mainly because other people do?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the contrast plainly: 'But things valued only for being popular don't last.'
I agree, and there's a café in Da Nang that proves it. People queue for two hours every weekend, but I've never met anyone who thinks the coffee is actually good — they queue because the queue exists. Fashion, restaurants, and phones are often valued because other people value them, and social media makes this happen faster. This isn't completely new, because people have always copied other people's choices. But things valued only for being popular don't last; when the crowd moves on, people drop them quickly. Things valued for themselves last much longer.
Why this band
- FC“But things valued only for being popular don't last” — Plain 'But' opens the final contrast as a separate sentence. 7.0 replaces this with a cleft sentence, and 7.5 extends the same cleft pattern with a semicolon and an added contrasting clause.
- LR“they queue because the queue exists” — Plain, repetitive phrasing. 7.0 upgrades to 'people queue simply because the queue exists', and 7.5 sharpens this further to 'people queue purely because the queue is there'.
- GRA“Fashion, restaurants, and phones are often valued because other people value them, and social media makes this happen faster.” — A simple list plus one 'because' clause and one coordinated clause. 7.0 expands the list and rebuilds the sentence, and 7.5 extends further with a full appositive explanation after a colon.
Band 7.0Embeds the contrast in a cleft sentence: 'The limit is that it doesn't last — things valued only for popularity get dropped the moment the crowd moves on.'
Honestly, I'd agree, and there's a café in Da Nang that proves it perfectly: a two-hour queue every weekend, and I've yet to meet anyone who actually thinks the coffee is good — people queue simply because the queue exists. Fashion, restaurants, phones, even holiday destinations get valued partly because they've already been seen being valued, and social media has made that visible and fast. To be fair, this isn't entirely new, since humans have always used other people's choices as a rough guide. What's new, I'd say, is the scale and the speed. The limit is that it doesn't last — things valued only for popularity get dropped the moment the crowd moves on.
Why this band
- FC“The limit is that it doesn't last — things valued only for popularity get dropped the moment the crowd moves on.” — Embeds the contrast inside a cleft sentence followed by a dash, more integrated than 6.5's plain 'But'-led sentence. 7.5 keeps a similar cleft-and-dash pattern but extends it with a semicolon and a second contrasting clause.
- LR“people queue simply because the queue exists” — Adds 'simply' for emphasis over 6.5's bare version. 7.5 swaps 'simply because' for the slightly more idiomatic 'purely because...is there'.
- GRA“Fashion, restaurants, phones, even holiday destinations get valued partly because they've already been seen being valued, and social media has made that visible and fast” — Expands the list to four items and restructures the 'because' clause into a passive construction, more ambitious than 6.5's simple active clause. 7.5 keeps a nearly identical list but replaces the passive clause with a colon-led appositive explanation.
Band 7.5Extends the cleft close with a semicolon and a further contrast: 'while things valued for themselves tend to survive the fashion.'
I'd agree, and there's a café in Da Nang that proves the point almost too well: a two-hour queue every single weekend, and I've yet to meet anyone who genuinely rates the coffee — people queue purely because the queue is there. Fashion, restaurants, phones, even holiday destinations get valued partly for being valued, and social media has made that visible and near-instant: a thing becomes desirable simply because it's been seen being desired. None of this is new, exactly, since humans have always used other people's choices as a shortcut. What's changed is the scale and the speed. The catch is that this kind of value never lasts; things prized only for their popularity get dropped the instant the crowd drifts elsewhere, while things valued for themselves tend to survive the fashion.
Why this band
- FC“The catch is that this kind of value never lasts; things prized only for their popularity get dropped the instant the crowd drifts elsewhere, while things valued for themselves tend to survive the fashion.” — Keeps 7.0's cleft opening but adds a semicolon and a second contrasting clause about things valued for themselves, a more layered, complete final structure than 7.0's single dash-linked clause.
- LR“people queue purely because the queue is there” — A slightly more idiomatic, rhythm-conscious variant of 7.0's 'simply because the queue exists', showing finer control of natural collocation.
- GRA“Fashion, restaurants, phones, even holiday destinations get valued partly for being valued, and social media has made that visible and near-instant: a thing becomes desirable simply because it's been seen being desired.” — Adds a colon-led appositive clause explaining the previous statement in more detail, a more elaborate structure than 7.0's single passive 'because' clause.
3. Do you think the government needs to provide good public transport across the whole country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain 'but' clause: 'that's what government is for.'
Yes, I think so, and the gap is between cities and everywhere else. The airport shuttle in Da Nang runs every ten minutes, but the bus to my grandparents' village only runs twice a day, and missing it means losing a whole day. The countryside has the worst transport but needs it the most, because people there have less money for private vehicles. Good transport lets people reach work, hospitals, and schools without a car. It also connects regions, so opportunity isn't only in big cities. It's expensive and rural routes lose money, but that's what government is for.
Why this band
- FC“It's expensive and rural routes lose money, but that's what government is for.” — Closes with a plain 'but' clause. 7.0 replaces the ending with the hedge 'that's arguably exactly what government exists for', and 7.5 uses a dash plus 'surely' for a more considered close.
- LR“missing it means losing a whole day” — Plain, direct phrasing. 7.0 upgrades to 'losing an entire day', and 7.5 sharpens further with 'costs you the whole day', a more idiomatic verb choice.
- GRA“The airport shuttle in Da Nang runs every ten minutes, but the bus to my grandparents' village only runs twice a day, and missing it means losing a whole day.” — Three clauses joined by 'but' and 'and'. 7.0 replaces 'but' with 'while' for subordination, and 7.5 uses a semicolon in place of 'while', a more compact, mature link.
Band 7.0Adds the hedge 'arguably' to the closing claim: 'that's arguably exactly what government exists for.'
Honestly, yes, and the real gap now is between the cities and everywhere else. The airport shuttle in Da Nang runs every ten minutes, while the bus to my grandparents' village runs just twice a day, and missing it means losing an entire day — the countryside is where public transport is worst and, ironically, most needed, since people there have the least money for private vehicles. Good transport lets people reach work, hospitals and schools without owning a car, which is really the only way to keep cities moving and the air breathable. It's expensive, and rural routes rarely pay for themselves, but that's arguably exactly what government exists for.
Why this band
- FC“It's expensive, and rural routes rarely pay for themselves, but that's arguably exactly what government exists for.” — Adds the hedge 'arguably' before the closing claim, a more considered spoken move than 6.5's flat assertion. 7.5 keeps a similar structure but replaces 'arguably' with the sentence-final 'surely' after a dash.
- LR“missing it means losing an entire day” — 'Entire' is a small but real upgrade over 6.5's plain 'a whole day'. 7.5 goes further with the more idiomatic verb phrase 'costs you the whole day'.
- GRA“The airport shuttle in Da Nang runs every ten minutes, while the bus to my grandparents' village runs just twice a day” — Replaces 6.5's 'but' with the subordinating 'while', building one slightly more complex sentence. 7.5 replaces 'while' with a semicolon for an even more compact juxtaposition.
Band 7.5Uses a dash and a mid-clause 'surely' for the close: 'but that, surely, is exactly what government is for.'
I'd say yes, and the real divide these days runs between the cities and everywhere else. The airport shuttle in Da Nang comes every ten minutes; the bus to my grandparents' village runs twice a day, and missing it costs you the whole day — the countryside is where public transport is worst and, almost perversely, needed most, since people there have the least money to fall back on private vehicles. Good transport lets people reach work, hospitals and schools without a car, which is really the only thing keeping cities moving and the air breathable at all. It also stitches regions together, so opportunity isn't hoarded by two big cities. It's expensive, and rural routes will never pay for themselves — but that, surely, is exactly what government is for.
Why this band
- FC“It's expensive, and rural routes will never pay for themselves — but that, surely, is exactly what government is for.” — Uses a dash before 'but' and inserts 'surely' mid-clause, a more rhetorically confident and less hedgy close than 7.0's 'arguably exactly what government exists for'.
- LR“costs you the whole day” — A more idiomatic, active verb phrase than 7.0's 'losing an entire day' or 6.5's 'losing a whole day', framing the loss as something done to you.
- GRA“The airport shuttle in Da Nang comes every ten minutes; the bus to my grandparents' village runs twice a day, and missing it costs you the whole day” — Replaces 7.0's subordinating 'while' with a semicolon for a tighter, more mature juxtaposition of the two facts before adding the consequence clause.
4. Do you agree with the view that the most important things in life have no financial value?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces the concession with a plain 'But' and a colon: 'But the exception matters: these things are easier to have when basic needs are covered.'
I mostly agree, but with one honest exception. What I remember from that flight isn't the seat, which had a price, but the engineer's story, which had none — health, friendship, family time, and being trusted can't be bought, and they're what people talk about at the end of their lives. But the exception matters: these things are easier to have when basic needs are covered. Poverty damages health and steals time, so money doesn't buy the important things, but not having money can take them away. People with enough money often forget that second part.
Why this band
- FC“But the exception matters: these things are easier to have when basic needs are covered.” — Uses a plain 'But' plus a colon to introduce the concession. 7.0 replaces 'the exception' with 'the caveat' and adds 'because' for a fuller causal link, and 7.5 keeps 'the caveat' but adds framing earlier for a stronger effect.
- LR“health, friendship, family time, and being trusted can't be bought” — Plain listing. 7.0 lengthens and varies the list with 'a good conversation' and the more formal negative 'none of them can be bought', and 7.5 sharpens the negative to 'not one of them can be bought'.
- GRA“Poverty damages health and steals time, so money doesn't buy the important things, but not having money can take them away.” — Chains three clauses with 'so' and 'but'. 7.0 expands the list of damages and restructures with 'while... its absence can', and 7.5 keeps a similar structure but adds a semicolon and 'all the same'.
Band 7.0Spells out the causal link with 'because': 'But the caveat matters, because those things are easier to hold onto when the priced things are already covered.'
Honestly, I mostly agree, though with an honest caveat attached. What I remember from that flight isn't the seat, which had a price tag, but the engineer's story, which had none — health, friendship, time with family, a good conversation, being trusted: none of them can be bought, and they're what people tend to name at the end of their lives. But the caveat matters, because those things are easier to hold onto when the priced things are already covered. Poverty damages health, strains relationships and steals time, so while money can't buy the important things, its absence can definitely take them away. People with enough money, I'd say, tend to forget that second half.
Why this band
- FC“But the caveat matters, because those things are easier to hold onto when the priced things are already covered.” — Replaces 6.5's colon with an explicit 'because' clause, spelling out the causal link more fully. 7.5 keeps 'the caveat' but reframes the opening sentence to state its importance before the anecdote even begins.
- LR“none of them can be bought” — A slightly more formal, emphatic negative construction than 6.5's plain 'can't be bought'. 7.5 intensifies this further to 'not one of them can be bought'.
- GRA“Poverty damages health, strains relationships and steals time, so while money can't buy the important things, its absence can definitely take them away.” — Expands the list of damages to three items and uses 'while' to subordinate the contrast within one sentence, more ambitious than 6.5's simple chain. 7.5 keeps a similar list but replaces 'while' with a semicolon.
Band 7.5States the caveat's importance in the opening sentence itself: 'though with a caveat I think matters as much as the main claim.'
I'd mostly agree, though with a caveat I think matters as much as the main claim. What I remember from that flight isn't the seat, which had a price tag, but the engineer's story, which had none — health, friendship, time with family, a good conversation, being trusted: not one of them can be bought, and they're exactly what people name when they're looking back at the end of their lives. But the caveat is real: these things are far easier to hold onto once the priced things are already taken care of. Poverty damages health, strains marriages and quietly steals time; money doesn't buy the important things, but its absence can take them away all the same. People comfortable enough to have forgotten that tend to forget the second half entirely.
Why this band
- FC“I'd mostly agree, though with a caveat I think matters as much as the main claim.” — States the importance of the caveat right at the opening sentence rather than introducing it later as in 6.5 and 7.0, a more forward-planned, cohesive structure across the whole answer.
- LR“not one of them can be bought” — A stronger, more emphatic negative construction than 7.0's 'none of them can be bought', adding rhetorical weight through the individualising 'not one'.
- GRA“Poverty damages health, strains marriages and quietly steals time; money doesn't buy the important things, but its absence can take them away all the same.” — Replaces 7.0's 'while' subordination with a semicolon, then a 'but' clause plus the closing idiom 'all the same', a more flexible, native-sounding way of holding two contrasting ideas together.
5. What kinds of things do companies usually give away as free gifts?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with the plain marker: 'Basically, the gift is cheap for the company and either advertises the brand or makes people feel a bit grateful.'
There is a drawer in our studio full of free gifts — pens with company names, tote bags, a stress ball shaped like a fish, keyrings, notebooks, and one really useful umbrella everyone fights over. Companies also give away small branded items, free samples, trial periods for services, and discount vouchers. For important clients, they sometimes give dinners, trips, or event tickets. Digital companies give free versions of apps with some features locked. Airlines give upgrades when there's an empty seat anyway. Basically, the gift is cheap for the company and either advertises the brand or makes people feel a bit grateful.
Why this band
- FC“Basically, the gift is cheap for the company and either advertises the brand or makes people feel a bit grateful.” — Closes with the plain marker 'Basically'. 7.0 replaces this with 'The pattern, I'd say, is that...', a more considered framing, and 7.5 extends this same framing into a longer colon-led list of purposes.
- LR“one really useful umbrella everyone fights over” — Simple, direct phrasing. 7.0 upgrades 'really useful' to 'genuinely useful', and 7.5 keeps 'genuinely useful' but reframes the whole drawer as 'basically a museum of them'.
- GRA“There is a drawer in our studio full of free gifts — pens with company names, tote bags, a stress ball shaped like a fish, keyrings, notebooks, and one really useful umbrella everyone fights over.” — A dash introduces a long simple list. 7.0 adds a colon instead and inserts extra detail, and 7.5 keeps the colon-list structure but reframes the opening clause with a vivid metaphor.
Band 7.0Reframes the closing marker into a cleft sentence: 'The pattern, I'd say, is that the gift is cheap for the giver but either advertises the brand or creates a small sense of obligation.'
Honestly, there's a drawer in our studio full of them: pens with company names, tote bags, a stress ball shaped like a fish from a seafood client, keyrings, notebooks, and one genuinely useful umbrella that everyone fights over. Companies typically give away small branded objects, samples of the product itself, trial periods for services, and discount vouchers, and, at the higher end, dinners or event tickets for valued clients. Digital companies give away free versions with the useful features locked, and airlines hand out upgrades when it costs them nothing. The pattern, I'd say, is that the gift is cheap for the giver but either advertises the brand or creates a small sense of obligation.
Why this band
- FC“The pattern, I'd say, is that the gift is cheap for the giver but either advertises the brand or creates a small sense of obligation.” — Reframes 6.5's bare 'Basically' opener into a fuller cleft-style sentence with the hedge 'I'd say' embedded mid-clause, a more considered, less abrupt coherence device. 7.5 keeps this cleft pattern but expands the ending into a colon-led list of three purposes.
- LR“genuinely useful umbrella that everyone fights over” — 'Genuinely' is a stronger intensifier than 6.5's 'really'. 7.5 keeps 'genuinely useful' verbatim but embeds it inside the more elaborate metaphor about the drawer being a museum.
- GRA“Companies typically give away small branded objects, samples of the product itself, trial periods for services, and discount vouchers, and, at the higher end, dinners or event tickets for valued clients.” — Builds one long sentence out of a list plus a second coordinated list, more ambitious than 6.5's shorter list. 7.5 extends the same two-tier list pattern further with an extra item and more elaborate phrasing.
Band 7.5Expands the cleft close into a colon-led list of three parallel purposes.
There's a drawer in our studio that's basically a museum of them: pens with company names, tote bags, a stress ball shaped like a fish from a seafood client, keyrings, notebooks, and one genuinely useful umbrella that everyone fights over. Companies lean on small branded objects, samples of the product itself, trial periods for services, discount vouchers, and, at the higher end, dinners, trips or event tickets for their most valued clients. Digital companies dangle free versions with the useful features conveniently locked away, and airlines hand out upgrades when it costs them literally nothing. The pattern running through all of it is that the gift stays cheap for the giver while doing one of three jobs: advertising the brand, offering a taste of the product, or quietly planting a sense of obligation.
Why this band
- FC“The pattern running through all of it is that the gift stays cheap for the giver while doing one of three jobs: advertising the brand, offering a taste of the product, or quietly planting a sense of obligation.” — Expands 7.0's cleft sentence into a longer structure ending in a colon-led list of three parallel purposes, a more developed, confident close than 7.0's single coordinated 'either...or' pair.
- LR“basically a museum of them” — A vivid, idiomatic metaphor for the drawer, replacing 6.5's and 7.0's plain factual description with genuine figurative language.
- GRA“Companies lean on small branded objects, samples of the product itself, trial periods for services, discount vouchers, and, at the higher end, dinners, trips or event tickets for their most valued clients.” — Swaps 7.0's plain verb 'give away' for the more idiomatic 'lean on', and adds a third item to the higher-end list, showing wider vocabulary within the same long listing structure.
6. Do you agree or disagree that people are always pleased to receive a free gift?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a short, plain summary: 'Most free things fail one of these tests.'
I disagree. My mother's first reaction to a free rice cooker offer from a bank was 'what do they want?', and she was right to ask. People are pleased by gifts that are useful and free of strings, but they get suspicious of gifts that clearly want something back. They can even feel a bit insulted by useless gifts, like the fish-shaped stress ball nobody in my studio would take home. A free gift can also create an obligation people didn't ask for. In Vietnam, a gift often expects a return gift, so 'free' is never really free. Most free things fail one of these tests.
Why this band
- FC“Most free things fail one of these tests.” — Closes with a short, plain summary sentence. 7.0 keeps a similar structure but removes this closing sentence, ending instead on the cultural point, and 7.5 restores the closing summary while adding 'in practice'.
- LR“and she was right to ask” — Plain evaluative tag. 7.0 keeps it nearly identical, and 7.5 extends the same moment with an added dash for emphasis.
- GRA“People are pleased by gifts that are useful and free of strings, but they get suspicious of gifts that clearly want something back.” — Two clauses joined by 'but'. 7.0 lengthens this into a three-part structure using 'while' and 'and', and 7.5 keeps the three-part structure but replaces 'but' with a semicolon.
Band 7.0Ends on the cultural point instead of restoring a separate summary sentence: 'so "free" is never entirely free.'
Honestly, I'd disagree — my mother's first reaction to a free rice cooker offer from a bank was 'what do they want?', and she was right to ask. People are pleased by gifts that are useful, thoughtful and free of strings, while they tend to be suspicious of gifts that clearly want something back, and slightly insulted by ones that are simply useless, like the fish-shaped stress ball nobody in my studio would take home. A free gift can also create an obligation nobody asked for, and some people feel embarrassed rather than pleased. Culture plays a part too, since in Vietnam a gift often demands a return gift, so 'free' is never entirely free.
Why this band
- FC“Culture plays a part too, since in Vietnam a gift often demands a return gift, so 'free' is never entirely free.” — Ends on the cultural point rather than restoring a separate summary sentence like 6.5's, a slightly less tidy but more natural spoken ending. 7.5 restores a final summarising sentence after this same cultural point.
- LR“and she was right to ask” — Kept nearly identical to 6.5, showing this phrase is already fairly natural. 7.5 adds a dash before it for a stronger rhetorical pause.
- GRA“People are pleased by gifts that are useful, thoughtful and free of strings, while they tend to be suspicious of gifts that clearly want something back, and slightly insulted by ones that are simply useless” — Builds a three-part parallel structure using 'while' and 'and', more ambitious than 6.5's two-clause 'but' sentence. 7.5 keeps this three-part parallelism but replaces 'while' with a semicolon.
Band 7.5Restores the closing summary with an added reflective phrase: 'Most free things, in practice, fail one of these tests.'
I'd disagree, and my mother's reaction to a free rice cooker offer from a bank sums it up perfectly: 'what do they want?' — and she was right to ask. People are genuinely pleased by gifts that are useful, thoughtful and free of strings attached; they grow suspicious of ones that clearly want something back, and mildly insulted by anything useless, like the fish-shaped stress ball nobody in my studio would take home even as a joke. A free gift can also saddle you with an obligation you never asked for, and some people feel embarrassed rather than delighted. Culture complicates it further — in Vietnam a gift usually demands a return gift, so 'free' is never entirely free to begin with. Most free things, in practice, fail one of these tests.
Why this band
- FC“Most free things, in practice, fail one of these tests.” — Restores 6.5's closing summary sentence but inserts 'in practice' mid-clause, a more measured, reflective final note than 6.5's bare version or 7.0's ending on the cultural point instead.
- LR“— and she was right to ask” — Adds a dash before the same phrase used in 6.5 and 7.0, creating a stronger rhetorical pause for emphasis, a subtle but real upgrade in delivery.
- GRA“People are genuinely pleased by gifts that are useful, thoughtful and free of strings attached; they grow suspicious of ones that clearly want something back, and mildly insulted by anything useless” — Replaces 7.0's 'while' with a semicolon for a tighter three-part structure, and swaps 'tend to be suspicious' for the more active 'grow suspicious'.
7. Do people value things more when they have to pay for them?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with the plain marker: 'But usually, people take care of what cost them something, and treat free things as disposable.'
Usually yes, and I've tested this on myself. I quit a free online course in the second week, but finished a paid one on the same topic — not because it was better, but because the fee kept reminding me it existed. Paying creates more commitment. People also judge quality by price, which is why the same wine tastes better with a higher label. There are exceptions, like gifts from people we love, valued highly even though they're free. But usually, people take care of what cost them something, and treat free things as disposable.
Why this band
- FC“But usually, people take care of what cost them something, and treat free things as disposable.” — Closes with a plain 'But usually' marker. 7.0 replaces this with 'But as a general rule', a slightly more formal hedge, and 7.5 keeps that hedge but adds 'quietly' for a more reflective tone.
- LR“the fee kept reminding me it existed” — Plain personification. 7.0 upgrades this to the more vivid 'the fee sat there watching me', and 7.5 extends the same image further with 'refusing to be forgotten'.
- GRA“I quit a free online course in the second week, but finished a paid one on the same topic — not because it was better, but because the fee kept reminding me it existed.” — A dash introduces a 'not because...but because' contrast structure. 7.0 keeps this structure but adds an evaluative closing clause after it, and 7.5 extends the same pattern with an additional descriptive clause.
Band 7.0Upgrades the closing hedge: 'But as a general rule, people take care of what cost them something, and treat the free thing as disposable.'
Honestly, usually yes, and I've tested it on myself. I abandoned a free online course in the second week and finished a paid one on the same subject, not because it was better, but because the fee sat there watching me — paying creates commitment and attention in a way free things rarely manage. People also judge quality by price, which is why the same wine somehow tastes better with a higher label. And things given free often arrive without the choice that makes ownership feel real. There are exceptions, of course — gifts from people we love are valued far beyond their price. But as a general rule, people take care of what cost them something, and treat the free thing as disposable.
Why this band
- FC“But as a general rule, people take care of what cost them something, and treat the free thing as disposable.” — Replaces 6.5's 'But usually' with the slightly more formal, generalising hedge 'But as a general rule'. 7.5 keeps this exact phrase but adds 'quietly' before the final verb for a subtler tone.
- LR“the fee sat there watching me” — A vivid personification, more evocative than 6.5's plain 'kept reminding me it existed'. 7.5 extends the same personification with 'refusing to be forgotten'.
- GRA“not because it was better, but because the fee sat there watching me — paying creates commitment and attention in a way free things rarely manage” — Attaches a further generalising clause after the dash, extending the anecdote into its own claim within the same sentence, more complex than 6.5's shorter version.
Band 7.5Extends the personification with a second participial clause: 'the fee sat there quietly watching me, refusing to be forgotten.'
Usually, yes, and I've tested it on myself more than once. I abandoned a free online course in the second week and finished a paid one on the same subject — not because it was any better, but because the fee sat there quietly watching me, refusing to be forgotten. Paying creates a commitment and a level of attention that free things rarely manage to earn. People also judge quality by price, which is why the same wine mysteriously tastes better wearing a higher label. And things handed over free often arrive without the choice that makes ownership feel real in the first place. There are exceptions, of course: gifts from people we love get valued far beyond their price tag. But as a general rule, people look after what cost them something, and quietly treat the free thing as disposable.
Why this band
- FC“But as a general rule, people look after what cost them something, and quietly treat the free thing as disposable.” — Keeps 7.0's hedge 'as a general rule' but swaps 'take care of' for 'look after' and adds 'quietly' before the final verb, a subtle lexical and tonal upgrade for the closing generalisation.
- LR“the fee sat there quietly watching me, refusing to be forgotten” — Extends 7.0's personification 'the fee sat there watching me' with the added participial clause 'refusing to be forgotten', showing richer, more sustained figurative language.
- GRA“not because it was any better, but because the fee sat there quietly watching me, refusing to be forgotten” — Adds a second participial clause onto the same 'not because...but because' structure used in 6.5 and 7.0, showing more elaborate, layered grammar within a single sentence.
8. What kinds of free services should the government offer to all citizens?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a semicolon and a trailing clause: 'so need decides who gets it, not wealth.'
I think it's the things everyone needs and that don't work well when left to private companies. My family has needed three things from the state: the clinic that treated my grandmother after her fall, the school that educated my sister's children, and the boat that reached our district during the flood. Health, education, and emergency services should be free at the point of use. Beyond that, I'd add libraries, clean water, roads, and support for people who can't work. Free doesn't mean costless; it means everyone pays together through tax, so need decides who gets it, not wealth.
Why this band
- FC“Free doesn't mean costless; it means everyone pays together through tax, so need decides who gets it, not wealth.” — Closes with a semicolon-linked clarification and a short trailing 'not wealth'. 7.0 keeps the same semicolon structure but expands the final clause, and 7.5 adds 'though' after 'Free' for a slightly more conversational transition.
- LR“the things everyone needs and that don't work well when left to private companies” — Plain phrasing. 7.0 upgrades to 'fail badly when left purely to the market', and 7.5 keeps this near-identical phrase almost verbatim.
- GRA“My family has needed three things from the state: the clinic that treated my grandmother after her fall, the school that educated my sister's children, and the boat that reached our district during the flood.” — Uses a colon to introduce a three-item list of relative clauses. 7.0 adds an extra relative clause before the colon, and 7.5 pushes this further into a full independent clause before the same colon-led list.
Band 7.0Restructures the final clause into a fuller comparative: 'so that need rather than wealth decides who gets it.'
Honestly, I'd say it's the things that everyone needs and that fail badly when left purely to the market. My family has needed three things from the state that I can actually name: the clinic that saw my grandmother after her fall, the school that educated my sister's children, and the boat that reached our district in the flood — health, education and emergency services are the base, and they should be free at the point of use. Beyond those, I'd add basic legal advice, libraries, public safety, clean water and roads, plus support for people who genuinely can't work. Free doesn't mean costless; it means paid for together, by tax, so that need rather than wealth decides who gets it.
Why this band
- FC“Free doesn't mean costless; it means paid for together, by tax, so that need rather than wealth decides who gets it.” — Keeps 6.5's semicolon structure but restructures the final clause into a more balanced comparative phrase than 6.5's trailing 'not wealth'. 7.5 keeps this near-identical sentence but adds 'though' after 'Free' and 'actually' before 'gets'.
- LR“fail badly when left purely to the market” — 'Purely to the market' is a more precise, slightly more formal economic phrase than 6.5's plain 'left to private companies'. 7.5 keeps this phrase almost unchanged.
- GRA“My family has needed three things from the state that I can actually name: the clinic that saw my grandmother after her fall, the school that educated my sister's children, and the boat that reached our district in the flood” — Adds the relative clause 'that I can actually name' before the colon, more elaborated than 6.5's plain colon-led list. 7.5 replaces this relative clause with a full independent clause for even more elaboration.
Band 7.5Adds a mid-sentence hedge and emphasis: 'Free, though, doesn't mean costless...so that need rather than wealth decides who actually gets it.'
I'd say it's the things everyone needs and that fail badly whenever they're left purely to the market. My family has needed exactly three things from the state, and I can name every one of them: the clinic that saw my grandmother after her fall, the school that educated my sister's children, and the boat that reached our district in the flood — health, education and emergency services are the base, and they should be free at the point of use, no exceptions. Beyond those, I'd add basic legal advice, libraries, public safety, clean water and roads, plus support for people who genuinely can't work. Free, though, doesn't mean costless; it means paid for together, through tax, so that need rather than wealth decides who actually gets it.
Why this band
- FC“Free, though, doesn't mean costless; it means paid for together, through tax, so that need rather than wealth decides who actually gets it.” — Adds 'though' right after 'Free' for a more conversational, mid-sentence hedge than 7.0's plain opening, and inserts 'actually' before the final verb for extra emphasis.
- LR“fail badly whenever they're left purely to the market” — Swaps 7.0's 'when' for 'whenever', a subtly more emphatic, generalising conjunction, showing fine-grained control over near-synonymous function words.
- GRA“My family has needed exactly three things from the state, and I can name every one of them: the clinic that saw my grandmother after her fall, the school that educated my sister's children, and the boat that reached our district in the flood — health, education and emergency services are the base, and they should be free at the point of use, no exceptions.” — Replaces 7.0's relative clause with a full independent clause before the colon, and adds the emphatic fragment 'no exceptions' at the very end, showing more elaborate, native-like sentence architecture.
9. Why do companies give free gifts to customers?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain 'since' clause: 'since that's cheaper than finding new ones.'
I think it's mainly because it's cheaper than the alternative. That airline upgrade cost them an empty seat that would have flown empty anyway, but it made me choose them over other airlines for two years without thinking. Free gifts make people feel they should give something back, so they often buy more later. Samples let customers try things they wouldn't normally risk money on. Branded items like pens advertise the company for years at low cost. Companies also give gifts to keep existing customers happy, since that's cheaper than finding new ones.
Why this band
- FC“Companies also give gifts to keep existing customers happy, since that's cheaper than finding new ones.” — Closes with a plain 'since' clause. 7.0 replaces this with a relative clause ending in 'which is far cheaper than finding new ones', and 7.5 keeps a similar relative clause but adds a final extra sentence about companies wanting to be liked.
- LR“cost them an empty seat that would have flown empty anyway” — Plain description. 7.0 adds 'otherwise' for smoother flow and an evaluative tag, and 7.5 sharpens this to 'generosity with careful arithmetic quietly running underneath it'.
- GRA“Free gifts make people feel they should give something back, so they often buy more later.” — One sentence with a 'so' clause. 7.0 restructures this into a semicolon-linked pair of clauses with an appositive, and 7.5 keeps this semicolon structure with a slightly stronger appositive.
Band 7.0Attaches the closing idea via a relative clause instead of a separate sentence: 'gifts to existing customers keep them from leaving, which is far cheaper than finding new ones.'
Honestly, I'd say it's because it's cheaper than the alternative. That upgrade cost the airline an empty seat that would otherwise have flown empty, and it bought two years in which I chose them over their competitor without really thinking — generosity with some careful arithmetic behind it. Free gifts create a sense of obligation, which is a pretty deep human reflex; people who receive tend to give back, often by buying. Samples let customers try something they'd never risk money on otherwise. Branded objects advertise for years at the cost of a pen. And gifts to existing customers keep them from leaving, which is far cheaper than finding new ones.
Why this band
- FC“gifts to existing customers keep them from leaving, which is far cheaper than finding new ones” — Ends the answer on a relative clause attached after 'and', more integrated than 6.5's separate 'since' clause. 7.5 keeps a near-identical relative clause but adds one further sentence about wanting to be liked.
- LR“generosity with some careful arithmetic behind it” — A more vivid, idiomatic evaluative phrase than 6.5's plain description. 7.5 intensifies this to 'generosity with careful arithmetic quietly running underneath it'.
- GRA“Free gifts create a sense of obligation, which is a pretty deep human reflex; people who receive tend to give back, often by buying.” — Uses a semicolon to link a generalisation to its cause within one sentence, more complex than 6.5's simple 'so' clause. 7.5 keeps this semicolon structure but swaps 'pretty deep' for 'surprisingly deep'.
Band 7.5Adds a final concluding sentence beyond 7.0's ending: 'a company genuinely just wants to be liked — though even that turns out to be a business asset.'
I'd say it's mostly because it's cheaper than the alternative, dressed up as kindness. That upgrade cost the airline an empty seat that would otherwise have flown empty anyway, and it bought two years in which I chose them over the competition without a second thought — generosity with careful arithmetic quietly running underneath it. Free gifts trigger a sense of obligation, a surprisingly deep human reflex; people who receive tend to give back, often simply by buying. Samples let customers try, risk-free, something they'd never otherwise pay for. Branded objects advertise for years at the cost of a single pen. Gifts to existing customers keep them from drifting away, which is far cheaper than chasing new ones. And, every so often, a company genuinely just wants to be liked — though even that turns out to be a business asset.
Why this band
- FC“And, every so often, a company genuinely just wants to be liked — though even that turns out to be a business asset.” — Adds a further closing sentence beyond 7.0's ending, extending the coherence chain with a concluding twist and a concessive dash clause, a more rounded final flourish than 7.0's single relative-clause ending.
- LR“generosity with careful arithmetic quietly running underneath it” — Intensifies 7.0's 'generosity with some careful arithmetic behind it' with the more vivid verb phrase 'quietly running underneath', showing stronger figurative control.
- GRA“Samples let customers try, risk-free, something they'd never otherwise pay for.” — Inserts the parenthetical 'risk-free' mid-clause between subject and object, a more compact, native-like construction than 6.5's or 7.0's plainer 'try something they'd never risk money on'.
After the cue card
A Time When You Used a Phone to Do Something Important
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Does the way phones are used today benefit people's social lives?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with the plain marker: 'So phones are good for keeping social life going, but not so good at making it deeper.'
In some ways, yes. The group chat in my building turned a dozen strangers into neighbours, first through parcels and parking, and later through a real emergency, a fire. A decade ago, we would have just nodded on the stairs and known nothing about each other. Phones keep families in different cities in daily contact and make plans easy. But there's a cost too — the dinner where everyone looks at their phone instead of talking. So phones are good for keeping social life going, but not so good at making it deeper.
Why this band
- FC“So phones are good for keeping social life going, but not so good at making it deeper.” — Closes with plain 'So'. 7.0 replaces this with 'I'd say', a slightly more considered framing, and 7.5 drops any marker and states the closing contrast as two short parallel sentences.
- LR“the dinner where everyone looks at their phone instead of talking” — Plain, direct image. 7.0 shortens this to 'the dinner where everyone's looking down', and 7.5 develops the image further into 'the dinner where everyone's eyes drift downward'.
- GRA“A decade ago, we would have just nodded on the stairs and known nothing about each other.” — A simple sentence with two coordinated verbs. 7.0 folds this into the previous sentence with a dash, and 7.5 keeps the dash structure but adds 'real' and 'politely'.
Band 7.0Replaces the closing marker with a hedge: 'I'd say phones are good for maintaining social life and not so good at deepening it.'
Honestly, in some ways more than we usually admit. The group chat in my building turned a dozen strangers into neighbours, first through parcels and parking and then, one night, through an actual fire — a decade ago we'd probably have nodded on the stairs and known nothing about each other. Phones keep families across cities and countries in daily contact, make plans easy, and let shy people join conversations they'd never enter in a room. The cost is the other side, though: the dinner where everyone's looking down, and the constant comparison with everyone else's edited life online. I'd say phones are good for maintaining social life and not so good at deepening it.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say phones are good for maintaining social life and not so good at deepening it.” — Replaces 6.5's plain 'So' with the hedge 'I'd say', a more considered closing framing. 7.5 drops any marker entirely, stating the contrast as two short, punchy parallel sentences instead.
- LR“the dinner where everyone's looking down” — More compact than 6.5's fuller phrase. 7.5 develops the same image further into 'the dinner where everyone's eyes drift downward'.
- GRA“a decade ago we'd probably have nodded on the stairs and known nothing about each other” — Folds the idea into the previous sentence via a dash rather than starting a new sentence as in 6.5, more integrated. 7.5 keeps the dash structure but adds 'politely' and 'real'.
Band 7.5Drops any marker and states the contrast as two short, punchy parallel clauses: 'Phones sustain a social life well; they rarely deepen one.'
I'd say in some ways more than we're usually willing to admit. The group chat in my building turned a dozen strangers into neighbours — first over parcels and parking disputes, then, one night, over an actual fire — when a decade ago we'd probably have nodded politely on the stairs and known nothing real about each other. Phones keep families scattered across cities and countries in daily contact, smooth over the logistics of making plans, and let shy people join conversations they'd never dare enter in a room. The flip side is real, though: the dinner where everyone's eyes drift downward, the friendship that thins into a stream of reactions rather than an actual meeting, and the quiet comparison against everyone else's carefully edited life. Phones sustain a social life well; they rarely deepen one. That's a genuine benefit sitting right beside a genuine limit.
Why this band
- FC“Phones sustain a social life well; they rarely deepen one.” — Drops any linking marker and states the final contrast as two short, punchy parallel clauses joined by a semicolon, a more confident, aphoristic close than 7.0's hedged 'I'd say'.
- LR“the dinner where everyone's eyes drift downward” — A more vivid, visual image than 7.0's flatter 'looking down', showing stronger descriptive control.
- GRA“when a decade ago we'd probably have nodded politely on the stairs and known nothing real about each other” — Keeps 7.0's dash-led structure but adds the adverb 'politely' and the adjective 'real', layering in extra nuance within the same subordinate clause.
2. Can phones affect people's ability to concentrate?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with the plain hedge: 'I think the phone isn't the real problem — it's the expectation of being interrupted.'
Yes, I tested this on myself. For one week, I left my phone in another room while I worked, and I did the best design work I'd done in a year. It wasn't because I checked it less, but because just knowing it was there kept part of my attention on standby. Every notification breaks a thought, and it takes minutes to rebuild it. I think the phone isn't the real problem — it's the expectation of being interrupted.
Why this band
- FC“I think the phone isn't the real problem — it's the expectation of being interrupted.” — Closes with the plain hedge 'I think'. 7.0 replaces this with 'I'd say', paired with a semicolon, and 7.5 keeps 'I'd say' but extends the sentence with a further clause.
- LR“kept part of my attention on standby” — A simple, functional image. 7.0 intensifies this to 'kept a small part of my attention permanently on standby', and 7.5 sharpens it further to 'kept a sliver of my attention permanently on standby'.
- GRA“It wasn't because I checked it less, but because just knowing it was there kept part of my attention on standby.” — A 'not because...but because' structure in one sentence. 7.0 lengthens this with a dash before it and adds 'constantly' and 'permanently', and 7.5 keeps the same structure but adds 'beforehand' and swaps 'checking it constantly' for 'glued to it'.
Band 7.0Restructures the close with a semicolon and an added clause: 'the phone itself isn't the enemy of concentration; the expectation of interruption is, and it follows you everywhere.'
Honestly, yes, and I actually measured it on myself. For one week, I left my phone in a different room while I worked, and I did the deepest design work I'd done in a year — not because I'd been checking it constantly before, but because just knowing it was there kept a small part of my attention permanently on standby. Every notification breaks a thought, and it takes minutes to rebuild it. The habit of reaching for the phone during any pause means the mind never really learns to sit with a hard problem. I'd say the phone itself isn't the enemy of concentration; the expectation of interruption is, and it follows you everywhere.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say the phone itself isn't the enemy of concentration; the expectation of interruption is, and it follows you everywhere.” — Replaces 6.5's hedge 'I think' with 'I'd say' and restructures with a semicolon plus an added clause, a more developed closing statement than 6.5's simpler dash sentence. 7.5 keeps this semicolon structure but extends the final clause even further.
- LR“kept a small part of my attention permanently on standby” — Adds 'small' and 'permanently' to 6.5's plainer phrase, more precise. 7.5 intensifies this again to 'kept a sliver of my attention permanently on standby'.
- GRA“not because I'd been checking it constantly before, but because just knowing it was there kept a small part of my attention permanently on standby” — Expands 6.5's 'not because...but because' structure with more elaborated clauses on both sides. 7.5 keeps this same expanded structure but swaps in slightly more vivid verbs.
Band 7.5Extends the semicolon close with a fuller final image: 'the phone just happens to carry that expectation everywhere it goes.'
Honestly, yes — and I actually measured it on myself. For one week I left my phone in another room while I worked, and I turned out the deepest design work I'd done in a year, not because I'd been glued to it beforehand, but because simply knowing it was there kept a sliver of my attention permanently on standby. Every notification snaps a thought in half, and it takes real minutes to rebuild it. The habit of reaching for the phone in any spare second means the mind never gets the chance to build the muscle for sitting with a hard problem at all. I'd say the phone isn't really the enemy of concentration; the expectation of interruption is, and the phone just happens to carry that expectation everywhere it goes.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say the phone isn't really the enemy of concentration; the expectation of interruption is, and the phone just happens to carry that expectation everywhere it goes.” — Keeps 7.0's semicolon structure but extends the final clause into a fuller, more vivid image of the phone 'carrying' the expectation everywhere, a more developed close than 7.0's shorter 'it follows you everywhere'.
- LR“kept a sliver of my attention permanently on standby” — Swaps 7.0's 'a small part' for the more vivid, precise noun 'a sliver', showing finer lexical choice for the same idea.
- GRA“Every notification snaps a thought in half, and it takes real minutes to rebuild it.” — Replaces the plainer verb 'breaks' with the more vivid, violent 'snaps...in half', and adds the intensifier 'real' before 'minutes', showing richer collocational control within a short sentence.
3. Is it all right to phone somebody late at night?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain 'but'-linked sentence: 'a message is better for anything that can wait until morning.'
I think it's only okay when the reason is serious enough to justify waking someone up. That night was the first time I was sure it was — I called my landlady at one in the morning because there was smoke on her third floor, and that call needed no apology. A call at that hour about something small is usually just an intrusion. Close friends and family might accept a late call if something is wrong, but a message is better for anything that can wait until morning.
Why this band
- FC“Close friends and family might accept a late call if something is wrong, but a message is better for anything that can wait until morning.” — Plain 'but'-linked sentence closing the answer. 7.0 replaces 'but' with a fuller structure introducing the hedge 'to be fair', and 7.5 removes any marker, letting the point flow directly after a dash-led example.
- LR“that call needed no apology” — Plain phrasing. 7.0 intensifies with 'needed no apology at all', and 7.5 upgrades further to 'needed no apology whatsoever'.
- GRA“I called my landlady at one in the morning because there was smoke on her third floor, and that call needed no apology.” — One sentence joined by 'because' and 'and'. 7.0 restructures this with a semicolon before the following contrast clause, and 7.5 keeps the semicolon but replaces the plain image with a more vivid one.
Band 7.0Inserts the hedge mid-sentence: 'A message, to be fair, is the more polite option for anything that can wait until morning.'
Honestly, I'd say it's only all right when the reason genuinely justifies waking someone up, and that night was the first time I'd ever been completely sure it did. Calling my landlady at one in the morning needed no apology at all, because there was smoke on her third floor; a call at that hour about anything less feels like a real intrusion. It really depends on the relationship — close friends and family tend to accept a late call when something's wrong, and some friendships even have their own unspoken agreements about acceptable hours. A message, to be fair, is the more polite option for anything that can wait until morning, since it doesn't force a ring.
Why this band
- FC“A message, to be fair, is the more polite option for anything that can wait until morning, since it doesn't force a ring.” — Inserts the hedge 'to be fair' mid-sentence rather than 6.5's plain 'but'-linked structure, a more natural spoken coherence device. 7.5 removes the hedge entirely and states the point directly after a dash-led anecdote.
- LR“needed no apology at all” — Adds 'at all' to 6.5's plain phrase for emphasis. 7.5 intensifies further with 'needed no apology whatsoever'.
- GRA“Calling my landlady at one in the morning needed no apology at all, because there was smoke on her third floor; a call at that hour about anything less feels like a real intrusion.” — Uses a semicolon to join the anecdote to its generalisation within one sentence, more complex than 6.5's separate sentences. 7.5 keeps this semicolon structure but replaces the plain image with a more vivid one.
Band 7.5Ends on a cleft-style closing sentence: 'What people resent isn't really the hour so much as the judgement behind it.'
I'd say it's only justified when the reason genuinely earns the right to wake someone, and that night was the first time I was completely certain it did. Calling my landlady at one in the morning needed no apology whatsoever, because there was smoke curling up her third floor; a call at that hour about anything less feels like a small violation. It comes down to the relationship — close friends and family will forgive a late call when something's genuinely wrong, and some friendships even carry their own unspoken rules about acceptable hours. A message is the polite fallback for anything that can wait until morning, since it doesn't force its way in the way a ringing phone does. What people resent isn't really the hour so much as the judgement behind it — a late call says 'this matters more than your sleep'.
Why this band
- FC“What people resent isn't really the hour so much as the judgement behind it — a late call says 'this matters more than your sleep'.” — Replaces 7.0's separate hedged sentence about messages with a cleft-style closing sentence, a more confident, rhetorically pointed final structure than 7.0's plainer close.
- LR“needed no apology whatsoever” — Intensifies 7.0's 'needed no apology at all' with the stronger, more emphatic 'whatsoever', showing finer control of degree adverbs.
- GRA“Calling my landlady at one in the morning needed no apology whatsoever, because there was smoke curling up her third floor; a call at that hour about anything less feels like a small violation.” — Keeps 7.0's semicolon structure but replaces 'smoke on her third floor' with the more vivid participial phrase 'smoke curling up her third floor', and swaps 'a real intrusion' for 'a small violation'.
4. Should making phone calls in public places be banned because it can disturb other people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a short plain sentence: 'The real problem is volume and length, not the call itself.'
I think banning is too extreme, but it should be managed. On a train to Hanoi, I once sat near a man negotiating a contract loudly for two hours, and the answer to that isn't a national ban, but something like a quiet carriage, which some railways already have. Calls in public are part of normal life — people get news, arrange things for their children, or answer work calls while travelling. Stopping all of that just to prevent rudeness would punish everyone for the behaviour of a few. The real problem is volume and length, not the call itself.
Why this band
- FC“The real problem is volume and length, not the call itself.” — Closes with a plain final sentence. 7.0 extends this into a longer cleft sentence introduced with 'What's reasonable, I'd say, is...', and 7.5 keeps a similar cleft sentence but adds an extra final independent clause.
- LR“negotiating a contract loudly for two hours” — Plain description. 7.0 upgrades to 'negotiating a contract at full volume for two hours', and 7.5 sharpens further with 'at full volume for two solid hours'.
- GRA“On a train to Hanoi, I once sat near a man negotiating a contract loudly for two hours, and the answer to that isn't a national ban, but something like a quiet carriage, which some railways already have.” — One long sentence joined by 'and' and 'but'. 7.0 adds a further relative clause, and 7.5 keeps this extended relative clause but swaps 'already have' for the more active 'already run'.
Band 7.0Extends the closing sentence into a dash-led list: 'What's reasonable, I'd say, is specific rules in certain places — cinemas, libraries, hospitals — and ordinary social pressure everywhere else.'
Honestly, I think a ban is too extreme, but the behaviour definitely needs managing somehow. On a train to Hanoi, I once sat through a man negotiating a contract at full volume for two hours, and the real solution to him isn't a national ban but something like a quiet carriage, which some railways already have and which actually works. Calls in public are simply part of modern life — people get news, coordinate their children, or take work calls while travelling, and stopping all of that just to prevent rudeness ends up punishing everyone for the behaviour of a few. What's reasonable, I'd say, is specific rules in certain places — cinemas, libraries, hospitals — and ordinary social pressure everywhere else.
Why this band
- FC“What's reasonable, I'd say, is specific rules in certain places — cinemas, libraries, hospitals — and ordinary social pressure everywhere else.” — Replaces 6.5's short closing sentence with a longer cleft sentence built around a dash-led list, a more elaborate coherence structure. 7.5 keeps this cleft pattern but swaps 'I'd say' for 'I'd argue' and adds a further independent clause.
- LR“negotiating a contract at full volume for two hours” — Upgrades 6.5's plain 'loudly' to the more vivid 'at full volume'. 7.5 keeps 'at full volume' but adds 'solid' before 'hours' for extra emphasis.
- GRA“which some railways already have and which actually works” — Adds a second relative clause coordinated with 'and', more elaborated than 6.5's single relative clause. 7.5 keeps a similar double relative clause but swaps 'have' for the more active verb 'run'.
Band 7.5Adds a second closing sentence after the cleft: 'The real culprit is volume and duration, not the act itself.'
I'd say an outright ban is too heavy-handed, though the behaviour genuinely needs managing. On a train to Hanoi, I once sat through a man negotiating a contract at full volume for two solid hours, and the fix for him isn't a national ban but something as simple as a quiet carriage, which some railways already run and which genuinely works. Calls in public are simply part of modern life — people catch up on news, coordinate their children, or take a work call while travelling — and shutting all of that down just to prevent occasional rudeness would punish everyone for the sins of a few. What's reasonable, I'd argue, is targeted rules in specific places — cinemas, libraries, hospitals — backed by ordinary social pressure everywhere else. The real culprit is volume and duration, not the act itself.
Why this band
- FC“What's reasonable, I'd argue, is targeted rules in specific places — cinemas, libraries, hospitals — backed by ordinary social pressure everywhere else. The real culprit is volume and duration, not the act itself.” — Keeps 7.0's cleft sentence structure but swaps 'I'd say' for the slightly more assertive 'I'd argue', and adds a further short independent sentence at the very end, a more rounded, two-part close than 7.0's single sentence.
- LR“at full volume for two solid hours” — Adds 'solid' to 7.0's 'at full volume for two hours', intensifying the sense of duration through a more idiomatic collocation.
- GRA“which some railways already run and which genuinely works” — Replaces 7.0's static verb 'have' with the more active 'run', showing finer verb choice within an otherwise identical double relative-clause structure.
5. Do people speak more honestly on the phone than face-to-face?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces the concession with a plain 'But': 'But it works both ways — lies are easier too, since there's no face to give you away.'
Sometimes, and often about the hard things. My father told me his eyesight was failing in a phone call, in a flat voice, months before he would have said it across a table, where he'd have had to watch my face receive it. The phone removes the other person's reaction, which makes hard truths easier to say. But it works both ways — lies are easier too, since there's no face to give you away. Face-to-face has a kind of honesty the phone lacks, because you can't hide a pause or a look.
Why this band
- FC“But it works both ways — lies are easier too, since there's no face to give you away.” — Plain 'But' opens the concession as a new sentence. 7.0 replaces this with 'It cuts both ways, though:', a colon-led structure, and 7.5 keeps this colon structure but upgrades the verb 'are' to 'come'.
- LR“in a flat voice” — Simple, direct phrasing. 7.0 intensifies to 'in a completely flat voice', and 7.5 develops this further into 'in a voice gone completely flat'.
- GRA“The phone removes the other person's reaction, which makes hard truths easier to say.” — One sentence with a relative clause. 7.0 attaches this same idea to the previous sentence via a dash instead of starting new, and 7.5 keeps the dash but swaps 'removes' for 'strips away'.
Band 7.0Integrates the concession with a colon: 'It cuts both ways, though: lies are easier too, since there's no face to give you away.'
Honestly, sometimes, and it's often the difficult things that come out more easily on the phone. My father told me his eyesight was failing in a phone call, in a completely flat voice, months before he would have said it across a table, where he'd have had to watch my face receive it — the phone removes the other person's reaction, and that makes hard truths easier to say. It cuts both ways, though: lies are easier too, since there's no face to give you away. People are often more honest about feelings on the phone and less honest about facts, while face-to-face has a kind of honesty the phone simply lacks.
Why this band
- FC“It cuts both ways, though: lies are easier too, since there's no face to give you away.” — Replaces 6.5's sentence-initial 'But' with the more integrated 'It cuts both ways, though:', using a colon to introduce the concession, more fluent than 6.5's separate sentence. 7.5 keeps this colon structure nearly identical but swaps 'are' for the more active 'come'.
- LR“in a completely flat voice” — Adds the intensifier 'completely' to 6.5's plain 'in a flat voice'. 7.5 develops this further into the participial phrase 'in a voice gone completely flat'.
- GRA“the phone removes the other person's reaction, and that makes hard truths easier to say” — Attaches the idea to the previous sentence via a dash rather than starting a new sentence as in 6.5, a more integrated structure. 7.5 keeps this dash attachment but swaps 'removes' for 'strips away'.
Band 7.5Upgrades the verb in the colon-led concession: 'lies come easier too, since there's no face left to give you away.'
I'd say sometimes, and it's usually the hardest things that slip out more easily down a phone line. My father told me his eyesight was failing in a phone call, in a voice gone completely flat, months before he'd have said it across a table, where he'd have had to watch my face receive it — the phone strips away the other person's reaction, and that absence makes hard truths easier to speak. It cuts both ways, though: lies come easier too, since there's no face left to give you away. People tend to be more honest about feelings on the phone and considerably less honest about facts, whereas face-to-face carries a kind of honesty the phone simply can't fake — you can't hide a pause or a look.
Why this band
- FC“It cuts both ways, though: lies come easier too, since there's no face left to give you away.” — Keeps 7.0's colon structure nearly identical but swaps the verb 'are' for the more active 'come' and adds 'left' for extra nuance, a subtle but real upgrade in naturalness over 7.0's version.
- LR“in a voice gone completely flat” — A more vivid, literary participial construction than 7.0's adjective phrase 'in a completely flat voice', showing stronger figurative control.
- GRA“the phone strips away the other person's reaction, and that absence makes hard truths easier to speak” — Replaces 7.0's plain verb 'removes' with the more vivid phrasal verb 'strips away', and restructures 'that makes' into 'that absence makes', a subtly more sophisticated abstract subject for the same clause.
6. Is the overall impact of the widespread use of phones positive or negative?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain 'So' sentence: 'So I'd keep phones, but change how we use them.'
I think it's positive overall, though the balance is closer than it should be. The same phone that brought a fire crew in nine minutes has also created a building where people rarely look up on the stairs. On the positive side, phones give us information, safety, banking for people who never had a bank before, and contact across any distance. On the negative side, there's the cost to attention, sleep, and comparison. Most of the harm comes from the apps, not the phone itself, and that can be fixed. So I'd keep phones, but change how we use them.
Why this band
- FC“So I'd keep phones, but change how we use them.” — Closes with a plain 'So' sentence. 7.0 replaces this with 'Given the choice, I'd keep them and change how we hold them', dropping the marker, and 7.5 extends this same structure with an added conditional phrase.
- LR“the cost to attention, sleep, and comparison” — A simple list. 7.0 restructures this into a colon-led list format, and 7.5 keeps the colon format but adds a fourth item.
- GRA“The same phone that brought a fire crew in nine minutes has also created a building where people rarely look up on the stairs.” — One sentence with a relative clause and a second main clause. 7.0 adds a further evaluative clause after a dash, and 7.5 keeps this dash-led evaluative clause but adds 'quietly'.
Band 7.0Replaces the closing marker: 'Given the choice, I'd keep them and change how we hold them.'
Honestly, positive, I think, though the balance is closer than it probably should be. The same device that brought a fire crew in nine minutes has also produced a building where people rarely look up on the stairs anymore — the phone has made emergencies safer and ordinary days thinner. On the positive side: information, safety, banking for people who never had a bank, contact across any distance, and whole industries that lift people out of poverty. On the negative: attention, sleep, comparison, the shrinking of unplanned time. Most of the harm comes from the apps rather than the phone, and it's fixable in principle. Given the choice, I'd keep them and change how we hold them.
Why this band
- FC“Given the choice, I'd keep them and change how we hold them.” — Replaces 6.5's plain 'So' marker with the more considered opening 'Given the choice', dropping any explicit linking word before the final claim. 7.5 extends this same phrase into a fuller, more deliberate framing.
- LR“On the positive side: information, safety, banking for people who never had a bank, contact across any distance, and whole industries that lift people out of poverty.” — Restructures 6.5's plain sentence into a colon-led list, more economical and scannable. 7.5 keeps this colon-list format but adds a further item.
- GRA“the phone has made emergencies safer and ordinary days thinner” — Adds this evaluative clause after a dash, extending the previous sentence rather than starting a new one as in 6.5, more integrated. 7.5 keeps this dash-led clause but adjusts agreement and adds 'quietly'.
Band 7.5Extends the closing phrase into a fuller conditional: 'Given the choice of a world with or without them, I'd keep them — and work harder on how we hold them.'
Positive, on balance, though the margin is closer than it probably ought to be. The same device that brought a fire crew in nine minutes flat has also produced a building where people rarely look up on the stairs anymore — phones have made emergencies safer and ordinary days quietly thinner. On the plus side: information, safety, banking for people who never had a bank account, contact across any distance, and whole industries that have lifted people out of poverty. On the minus side: attention, sleep, comparison, the shrinking of unplanned time, and a childhood increasingly conducted through a screen. Most of the harm, tellingly, comes from the apps rather than the phone itself, which means it's fixable in principle rather than inevitable. Given the choice of a world with or without them, I'd keep them — and work harder on how we hold them.
Why this band
- FC“Given the choice of a world with or without them, I'd keep them — and work harder on how we hold them.” — Extends 7.0's 'Given the choice' into the fuller conditional 'Given the choice of a world with or without them', and replaces 'change' with the more effortful 'work harder on', a more deliberate final statement than 7.0's plainer version.
- LR“On the minus side: attention, sleep, comparison, the shrinking of unplanned time, and a childhood increasingly conducted through a screen.” — Keeps 7.0's colon-list format but adds a fourth item, 'a childhood increasingly conducted through a screen', a more vivid, specific addition to the list.
- GRA“phones have made emergencies safer and ordinary days quietly thinner” — Corrects the subject-verb agreement from 7.0's 'the phone has made' to 'phones have made', and inserts the adverb 'quietly' before 'thinner', a small but real refinement of the same evaluative clause.
7. Is the most important use of a phone calling people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a short, plain contrastive sentence: 'But importance and frequency are different things.'
In the moments that matter most, yes, I think it still is. That night, the message emptied the floor and the torch found the extinguisher, but it was the call to 114 that brought the fire crew, and nothing else on the phone could have done that. In everyday life, though, calling is now only a small part of what phones do — messaging, payments, and maps have mostly taken over. But importance and frequency are different things. The call is still the phone's most direct feature — a voice, immediately, from anywhere.
Why this band
- FC“But importance and frequency are different things.” — Closes with a short, plain contrastive sentence. 7.0 adds 'I think' mid-sentence for a hedge, and 7.5 removes any hedge but expands the same idea into a fuller, more confident sentence.
- LR“nothing else on the phone could have done that” — Plain phrasing. 7.0 upgrades the verb to 'managed that', and 7.5 keeps 'managed that' but embeds it in a slightly more elaborated clause.
- GRA“That night, the message emptied the floor and the torch found the extinguisher, but it was the call to 114 that brought the fire crew, and nothing else on the phone could have done that.” — One long sentence with several coordinated clauses joined by 'but' and 'and'. 7.0 restructures the opening with a more integrated framing device, and 7.5 keeps this framing but drops the colon for smoother continuation.
Band 7.0Inserts a hedge mid-sentence and adds a dash-led elaboration: 'importance and frequency, I think, are genuinely different things — the call remains the phone's oldest feature and still its most direct.'
Honestly, in the moments that matter most, I'd say it still is. That night's sequence suggests as much: the message emptied the floor, the torch found the extinguisher, but the call to 114 brought the actual fire crew, and nothing else on the phone could have managed that. In ordinary life, though, calling has become a fairly small fraction of what phones do — messaging, payments, maps, photos and reading have largely taken over, and plenty of young people avoid calls entirely. So the most common use isn't calling, and hasn't been for years. But importance and frequency, I think, are genuinely different things — the call remains the phone's oldest feature and still its most direct.
Why this band
- FC“But importance and frequency, I think, are genuinely different things — the call remains the phone's oldest feature and still its most direct.” — Inserts the hedge 'I think' mid-sentence and extends the sentence with a dash-led elaboration, more developed than 6.5's short, plain sentence. 7.5 removes the hedge and expands the same idea even further.
- LR“nothing else on the phone could have managed that” — Upgrades 6.5's plain verb 'done' to the more precise 'managed', showing finer verb choice. 7.5 keeps 'managed that' nearly identical, showing this phrasing had already reached a strong form.
- GRA“That night's sequence suggests as much: the message emptied the floor, the torch found the extinguisher, but the call to 114 brought the actual fire crew, and nothing else on the phone could have managed that.” — Replaces 6.5's plain opening with the more integrated framing clause 'That night's sequence suggests as much:', a more sophisticated way of introducing the same list of examples. 7.5 keeps a similar framing but removes the colon.
Band 7.5Builds one long, confident cumulative closing sentence ending in a colon-led list: 'a voice, immediately, from anywhere, and occasionally the difference between life and death.'
That night's sequence suggests the call is still the most important use in the moments that actually matter: the message emptied the floor, the torch found the extinguisher, but it was the call to 114 that brought the fire crew, and nothing else on the phone could have managed that. In ordinary life, though, calling has shrunk to a fairly small fraction of what phones do — messaging, payments, maps, photos and reading have largely taken over, and plenty of younger people avoid calls almost entirely. So the most common use certainly isn't calling, and hasn't been for years. But importance and frequency are two entirely different measures — the call is the phone's oldest feature and still, when it counts, its most direct: a voice, immediately, from anywhere, and occasionally the difference between life and death.
Why this band
- FC“But importance and frequency are two entirely different measures — the call is the phone's oldest feature and still, when it counts, its most direct: a voice, immediately, from anywhere, and occasionally the difference between life and death.” — Removes 7.0's mid-sentence hedge 'I think' and instead builds one long, confident cumulative sentence ending in a colon-led list plus a final dramatic clause, a much more developed and rhetorically ambitious close than 7.0's shorter version.
- LR“nothing else on the phone could have managed that” — Kept identical to 7.0, showing the phrase had already reached a strong, stable form by that band; the real upgrade in 7.5 lies elsewhere, in the extended closing sentence.
- GRA“That night's sequence suggests the call is still the most important use in the moments that actually matter: the message emptied the floor, the torch found the extinguisher, but it was the call to 114 that brought the fire crew, and nothing else on the phone could have managed that.” — Fuses 7.0's separate framing clause and main claim into one sentence right from the start, stating the answer's thesis before the colon rather than after it, a more forward-loaded, confident structure.
8. What are some common uses of phones in everyday life?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with the plain marker: 'Basically, the phone has replaced the wallet, the camera, the map, and the newspaper.'
My own morning is a good example. Before nine, I had checked the rain radar, paid for coffee with a QR code, followed a map to a client's office, taken a photo of a whiteboard to keep notes, and made just one phone call. People also use phones for banking, buying tickets, ordering food, reading news, and listening to music. My parents mostly use theirs for messaging and video calls to see their grandchildren, while my niece mostly uses hers for games and homework. Basically, the phone has replaced the wallet, the camera, the map, and the newspaper.
Why this band
- FC“Basically, the phone has replaced the wallet, the camera, the map, and the newspaper.” — Closes with the plain marker 'Basically'. 7.0 removes this marker and instead states the point directly, embedding the hedge mid-sentence, and 7.5 keeps this mid-sentence placement but changes 'basically' to 'quietly'.
- LR“made just one phone call” — Plain, direct phrasing. 7.0 upgrades to 'made exactly one phone call', and 7.5 keeps 'exactly one' but adds 'actual' for extra emphasis.
- GRA“Before nine, I had checked the rain radar, paid for coffee with a QR code, followed a map to a client's office, taken a photo of a whiteboard to keep notes, and made just one phone call.” — A long list of coordinated past-tense verbs. 7.0 shifts the tense to past perfect and adds an extra item, and 7.5 keeps the past perfect but adds vivid detail.
Band 7.0Embeds the hedge mid-sentence in the closing claim: 'The phone has basically absorbed the wallet, the camera, the map and the newspaper.'
Honestly, my own morning is a fairly fair example. Before nine, I'd already checked the rain radar, paid for coffee by QR code, followed a map to a client's office, photographed a whiteboard to keep the notes, replied to a stack of messages, and made exactly one phone call. Add in banking, buying tickets, ordering food, reading the news, listening to music, and the alarm that woke me up in the first place. For my parents, it's mostly messaging and video calls to see the grandchildren; for my niece, it's games and homework. The phone has basically absorbed the wallet, the camera, the map and the newspaper, and the call, which gave it its name, is now almost a minor feature.
Why this band
- FC“The phone has basically absorbed the wallet, the camera, the map and the newspaper, and the call, which gave it its name, is now almost a minor feature.” — Embeds the hedge 'basically' mid-sentence rather than as a sentence-opener like 6.5, and adds a further clause about the call itself, a more integrated, elaborated close. 7.5 keeps this mid-sentence structure but swaps 'basically' for 'quietly'.
- LR“made exactly one phone call” — Adds 'exactly' to 6.5's plain 'just one', a small precision upgrade. 7.5 keeps 'exactly one' but adds 'actual' for further emphasis.
- GRA“Before nine, I'd already checked the rain radar, paid for coffee by QR code, followed a map to a client's office, photographed a whiteboard to keep the notes, replied to a stack of messages, and made exactly one phone call.” — Shifts to the past perfect and adds an extra listed item, more elaborated than 6.5's simple past-tense list. 7.5 keeps the past perfect and a similar list but swaps 'a stack of' for 'a small mountain of'.
Band 7.5Swaps 'basically' for the more understated 'quietly' and adds 'the clock' to the list of absorbed objects.
My own morning is a fair enough sample. Before nine, I'd already checked the rain radar, paid for coffee by QR code, followed a map to a client's office, photographed a whiteboard to keep the notes, replied to a small mountain of messages, and made exactly one actual phone call. Add banking, buying tickets, ordering food, reading the news, listening to music, the alarm that dragged me out of bed, and the torch and calculator I use more than I'd ever admit. For my parents, it's messaging, video calls to the grandchildren, and the lunar calendar; for my niece, it's games and homework. The phone has quietly absorbed the wallet, the camera, the map, the newspaper and the clock, and the call, which gave it its very name, is now little more than a minor feature.
Why this band
- FC“The phone has quietly absorbed the wallet, the camera, the map, the newspaper and the clock, and the call, which gave it its very name, is now little more than a minor feature.” — Keeps 7.0's mid-sentence structure but swaps 'basically' for the more understated, ironic 'quietly', adds 'the clock' to the list, and strengthens the final phrase from 'almost a minor feature' to 'little more than a minor feature'.
- LR“made exactly one actual phone call” — Adds 'actual' to 7.0's 'exactly one phone call', reinforcing the irony that among all the phone's uses, only one was really a call in the traditional sense.
- GRA“replied to a small mountain of messages, and made exactly one actual phone call” — Replaces 7.0's 'a stack of' with the more vivid, hyperbolic 'a small mountain of', showing stronger figurative control within the same listing structure.
9. How do younger and older people use phones differently?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with a short, plain evaluative sentence: 'That night showed it well.'
That night showed it well. The young couple's neighbours saw the group message within seconds, but my sixty-year-old landlady missed it completely and instead answered a call on the first ring. Older people treat the phone as mainly a phone — they call, use a few apps deeply, and often don't trust anything involving money. Younger people message more than they speak, use many apps lightly, and reach for the phone in every quiet moment. Older users tend to be more careful, while younger ones are more skilled but more dependent.
Why this band
- FC“That night showed it well.” — Opens the answer with a short, plain evaluative sentence. 7.0 upgrades this to 'that night captured it perfectly', and 7.5 keeps 'captured it' but softens to 'almost perfectly' for a more considered tone.
- LR“treat the phone as mainly a phone” — Plain phrasing. 7.0 restructures the same idea into a fuller contrast, and 7.5 keeps this exact contrast structure nearly verbatim.
- GRA“Older people treat the phone as mainly a phone — they call, use a few apps deeply, and often don't trust anything involving money.” — A dash introduces a list of three coordinated clauses. 7.0 extends the list to four items and adds a further contrastive clause afterward, and 7.5 keeps a similar four-item list but replaces some verbs with more vivid alternatives.
Band 7.0Upgrades the opening with a stronger verb: 'that night captured it perfectly.'
Honestly, that night captured it perfectly. The young couple's neighbours saw the group message within seconds, while my sixty-year-old landlady missed it entirely but answered a call on the very first ring — older people seem to treat the phone as a phone, and younger people treat it as everything except one. Older people tend to call, use a handful of apps deeply, keep the phone in a bag rather than a hand, and often distrust anything involving money. Younger people message rather than speak, live lightly in many apps, use the camera constantly, and reach for the phone in every idle second. Older users, I'd say, are more private and anxious about mistakes; younger ones are more skilled and more dependent.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, that night captured it perfectly.” — Upgrades 6.5's plain opening sentence with the hedge 'Honestly' and the stronger verb 'captured', a more vivid, considered opening than 6.5's flat 'showed it well'. 7.5 keeps 'captured it' but softens the adverb to 'almost perfectly'.
- LR“older people seem to treat the phone as a phone, and younger people treat it as everything except one” — Restructures 6.5's simple phrase into a fuller parallel contrast, more precise and memorable. 7.5 keeps this exact contrast nearly verbatim, showing the phrasing had already reached a strong, stable form.
- GRA“Older people tend to call, use a handful of apps deeply, keep the phone in a bag rather than a hand, and often distrust anything involving money.” — Extends 6.5's three-item list to four items, including the added contrastive detail 'keep the phone in a bag rather than a hand', more elaborated. 7.5 keeps a similar four-item list but replaces this detail with a more vivid version.
Band 7.5Softens the opening claim: 'That night captured it almost perfectly.'
That night captured it almost perfectly. The young couple's neighbours saw the group message within seconds; my sixty-year-old landlady missed it entirely but answered a call on the very first ring — older people treat the phone as a phone, younger people treat it as everything except one. Older people tend to call, use a small handful of apps deeply, keep the phone tucked in a bag rather than glued to a hand, and often distrust anything involving money. Younger people message rather than speak, live lightly across dozens of apps, use the camera almost reflexively, and reach for the phone in every idle second going. Older users, I'd say, are more private and more anxious about getting it wrong; younger ones are more skilled and considerably more dependent. Each finds the other's habits faintly absurd, and each is, in their own way, partly right.
Why this band
- FC“That night captured it almost perfectly.” — Keeps 7.0's stronger verb 'captured' but softens 'perfectly' to 'almost perfectly', a more considered, less absolute claim that also sets up the answer's closing acknowledgement that 'each is...partly right'.
- LR“older people treat the phone as a phone, younger people treat it as everything except one” — Kept nearly identical to 7.0's version, confirming the phrase had already reached a strong, idiomatic form by that band; the real upgrades appear elsewhere in the more vivid listing verbs.
- GRA“keep the phone tucked in a bag rather than glued to a hand” — Replaces 7.0's plainer 'in a bag rather than a hand' with the more vivid past participles 'tucked' and 'glued', showing richer, more physical descriptive grammar within the same contrastive structure.
After the cue card
A Time When You Were Busy
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What role does entertainment play in relieving the pressures of modern life?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain, short evaluative sentence: 'Used as a short break, it's good for you.'
I think entertainment plays a bigger role than people usually give it credit for. During a busy two weeks at work, I watched one comedy episode every night, just twenty minutes, and it was the only part of the day when I wasn't responsible for anything. Entertainment lets people laugh, which changes how the body feels, and lets them experience emotions safely through other people's stories. The risk is when it becomes the only way to relax and starts replacing sleep and exercise. Used as a short break, it's good for you.
Why this band
- FC“Used as a short break, it's good for you.” — Closes with a plain, short evaluative sentence. 7.0 replaces this with a balanced semicolon pair, and 7.5 keeps this same balanced pair but splits it into two separate punchy sentences.
- LR“changes how the body feels” — Plain, vague phrasing. 7.0 upgrades to 'genuinely changes the body's chemistry', and 7.5 sharpens further to 'quietly rewires the body's chemistry'.
- GRA“The risk is when it becomes the only way to relax and starts replacing sleep and exercise.” — A 'when' clause after 'is'. 7.0 extends this with 'though,' and adds a third item to the list, and 7.5 keeps this three-item list but adds a further coordinated clause.
Band 7.0Closes with a semicolon-linked balanced pair: 'Used as a break, it's medicine; used as an escape, it's the thing you then need a break from.'
Honestly, I think entertainment plays a bigger role than it usually gets credit for. During that busy fortnight at work, I watched one comedy episode every night, just twenty minutes, and it was the only part of the day I wasn't responsible for anything — entertainment gives the mind somewhere to go that isn't the to-do list. It lets people laugh, which genuinely changes the body's chemistry, and it lets them feel things safely through other people's stories, while also giving friends and family shared ground to talk about. The risk, though, is when it becomes the only relief and starts replacing sleep, exercise and actual rest. Used as a break, it's medicine; used as an escape, it's the thing you then need a break from.
Why this band
- FC“Used as a break, it's medicine; used as an escape, it's the thing you then need a break from.” — Replaces 6.5's single short closing sentence with a semicolon-linked balanced pair of contrasting clauses, a more sophisticated, aphoristic close. 7.5 keeps this exact balanced structure but splits it into two separate capitalised sentences.
- LR“genuinely changes the body's chemistry” — More precise and scientific than 6.5's vague 'changes how the body feels'. 7.5 intensifies this to the more vivid 'quietly rewires the body's chemistry'.
- GRA“The risk, though, is when it becomes the only relief and starts replacing sleep, exercise and actual rest.” — Inserts 'though,' after 'The risk' and expands the list to three items, more elaborated than 6.5's two-item version. 7.5 keeps a similar three-item list but adds a further coordinated clause.
Band 7.5Splits the semicolon pair into two capitalised sentences for extra punch: 'Used as a break, it's medicine. Used as an escape, it's the very thing you then need a break from.'
I'd say entertainment plays a far bigger role than it usually gets credit for. During that gruelling fortnight at work, I watched one comedy episode every night, twenty minutes exactly, and it was the only part of the day in which I wasn't answerable to anyone — entertainment gives the mind somewhere to go that isn't the list. It lets people laugh, which quietly rewires the body's chemistry, lets them feel things safely at a remove through other people's stories, and hands friends and family shared ground to talk about. The danger creeps in when it becomes the only relief on offer and starts crowding out sleep, exercise and actual rest, or when it's deliberately engineered to keep you scrolling longer than you meant to stay. Used as a break, it's medicine. Used as an escape, it's the very thing you then need a break from.
Why this band
- FC“Used as a break, it's medicine. Used as an escape, it's the very thing you then need a break from.” — Splits 7.0's semicolon-linked pair into two separate capitalised sentences, a more emphatic, aphoristic rhythm than 7.0's single sentence, and adds 'very' for extra emphasis.
- LR“quietly rewires the body's chemistry” — Replaces 7.0's 'genuinely changes' with the more vivid, almost technical verb 'rewires', paired with the understated adverb 'quietly', showing stronger figurative and lexical control.
- GRA“or when it's deliberately engineered to keep you scrolling longer than you meant to stay” — Adds a further coordinated 'or when' clause onto 7.0's three-item list, extending the sentence with an additional, more specific danger, showing wider grammatical range.
2. Do young children learn more from playing than from classroom lessons?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses a short, plain contrastive sentence: 'The playground taught him what the classroom couldn't.'
At the youngest ages, I think they do. My nephew failed fractions on a worksheet, but a few weeks later he divided a cake among seven friends perfectly fairly and could explain why the pieces had to be that size. The playground taught him what the classroom couldn't. Play builds language, cooperation, problem-solving, and the ability to handle frustration, without children even noticing they're learning. Classroom lessons teach things play can't, like reading and paying attention. The balance should shift with age — young children should mostly play, older ones need more structure.
Why this band
- FC“The playground taught him what the classroom couldn't.” — A short, plain contrastive sentence. 7.0 folds this idea into the previous sentence via a dash, and 7.5 keeps the dash structure but replaces 'taught' with the more vivid 'reached'.
- LR“without children even noticing they're learning” — Plain phrasing. 7.0 rewords slightly to 'without the child ever noticing they're learning', and 7.5 intensifies this to 'without the child ever suspecting they're learning anything at all'.
- GRA“My nephew failed fractions on a worksheet, but a few weeks later he divided a cake among seven friends perfectly fairly and could explain why the pieces had to be that size.” — Two clauses joined by 'but', with a coordinated pair of verbs. 7.0 replaces 'but' with 'and then', and adds a dash-led generalisation after, and 7.5 keeps this dash structure but upgrades the verbs.
Band 7.0Folds the contrast into the previous sentence via a dash: 'the playground taught what the classroom couldn't quite reach.'
Honestly, at the youngest ages, I think they do. My nephew failed fractions on a worksheet, and then, a few weeks later, divided a cake among seven friends with perfect fairness and explained why the pieces had to be that size — the playground taught what the classroom couldn't quite reach. Play builds language, cooperation, problem-solving and the ability to handle frustration, and it does all this without the child ever noticing they're learning. Classroom lessons, to be fair, teach things play simply can't: reading, formal number, the discipline of attention. The balance shifts with age — a five-year-old should mostly play, and a ten-year-old genuinely needs more structure.
Why this band
- FC“the playground taught what the classroom couldn't quite reach” — Folds 6.5's separate sentence into the previous one via a dash, a more integrated coherence move, and adds 'quite' for softer emphasis. 7.5 keeps this dash attachment but replaces 'taught' with the more vivid 'reached'.
- LR“without the child ever noticing they're learning” — Rewords 6.5's plural 'children' to the singular generic 'the child', slightly more formal. 7.5 intensifies further to 'without the child ever suspecting they're learning anything at all'.
- GRA“My nephew failed fractions on a worksheet, and then, a few weeks later, divided a cake among seven friends with perfect fairness and explained why the pieces had to be that size — the playground taught what the classroom couldn't quite reach.” — Replaces 6.5's 'but' with 'and then', and attaches a dash-led generalisation at the end within the same sentence, more elaborated than 6.5's two separate sentences.
Band 7.5Upgrades the verb and comparison in the dash-led claim: 'the playground reached something the classroom simply couldn't touch.'
At the youngest ages, I'd say emphatically yes. My nephew failed fractions on a worksheet, and then, a few weeks later, divided a cake among seven friends with near-perfect fairness and calmly explained exactly why the pieces had to be that size — the playground reached something the classroom simply couldn't touch. Play quietly builds language, cooperation, problem-solving and the ability to handle frustration, all without the child ever suspecting they're learning anything at all. Classroom lessons, to be fair, teach things play genuinely can't: reading, formal number, the discipline of sustained attention. The balance shifts with age, though — a five-year-old should mostly play, and a ten-year-old genuinely needs structure. The mistake many countries make, mine included, is starting the worksheets years before any child is actually ready for them.
Why this band
- FC“the playground reached something the classroom simply couldn't touch” — Replaces 7.0's verb 'taught' with the more vivid 'reached', and 'couldn't quite reach' with the more idiomatic 'simply couldn't touch', a stronger, more figurative version of the same dash-led contrast.
- LR“without the child ever suspecting they're learning anything at all” — Upgrades 7.0's 'noticing' to the more nuanced 'suspecting', and adds 'anything at all' for emphasis, showing finer control of degree and connotation.
- GRA“and then, a few weeks later, divided a cake among seven friends with near-perfect fairness and calmly explained exactly why the pieces had to be that size” — Adds the adverbs 'near-perfect' and 'calmly' plus the intensifier 'exactly', layering in extra descriptive detail within the same coordinated clause structure used in 7.0.
3. Will life be more or less pressured in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain 'My guess is' sentence: 'My guess is pressure keeps rising while the tools to manage it slowly improve.'
I think it will be more pressured, unless we choose to change things. My parents had one job each for thirty years and no phone that followed them home. My nephew, at four, is already in a system that will make him compete for school places, then university places, then jobs, with a device reminding him of everyone else's progress. Technology removes some pressures, like boring work and distance, but adds new ones, mainly speed and comparison. My guess is pressure keeps rising while the tools to manage it slowly improve.
Why this band
- FC“My guess is pressure keeps rising while the tools to manage it slowly improve.” — Closes with a plain 'My guess is' sentence. 7.0 upgrades this to 'My honest guess is', adding an evaluative adjective, and 7.5 keeps 'My honest guess is' but extends the ending further.
- LR“no phone that followed them home” — Plain phrasing. 7.0 intensifies to 'no phone that ever followed them home', and 7.5 keeps this phrase nearly identical, showing it had already reached a strong form.
- GRA“Technology removes some pressures, like boring work and distance, but adds new ones, mainly speed and comparison.” — One sentence with 'but' joining two clauses. 7.0 restructures with dashes for the examples and 'while quietly adding' in place of 'but adds', and 7.5 keeps this dash structure but swaps in more vivid verbs.
Band 7.0Adds 'honest' and a trailing qualifier to the closing sentence: 'My honest guess is that the pressure keeps rising while the tools for managing it improve, unevenly.'
Honestly, I suspect it will be more pressured, unless we actively decide otherwise. My parents had one job each for thirty years and no phone that ever followed them home; my nephew, at four, is already in a system that will ask him to compete for school places, then university places, then jobs, all with a device reminding him of everyone else's progress. Technology removes some pressures — drudgery, distance — while quietly adding others, mainly speed and comparison. That said, there's a visible reaction building: shorter weeks, slower living, mental health finally taken seriously. My honest guess is that the pressure keeps rising while the tools for managing it improve, unevenly.
Why this band
- FC“My honest guess is that the pressure keeps rising while the tools for managing it improve, unevenly.” — Adds 'honest' and 'that' to 6.5's plainer closing sentence, and appends the trailing 'unevenly' after a comma, a more measured, reflective close. 7.5 keeps 'My honest guess is' nearly identical but extends the trailing clause even further.
- LR“no phone that ever followed them home” — Adds 'ever' to 6.5's plain phrase, a small intensifying upgrade. 7.5 keeps this phrase unchanged, showing it had already reached a strong, stable form.
- GRA“Technology removes some pressures — drudgery, distance — while quietly adding others, mainly speed and comparison.” — Replaces 6.5's 'like' with a dash-led appositive list, and 'but adds' with 'while quietly adding', a more compact, integrated structure. 7.5 keeps this same dash structure but swaps in more vivid verbs.
Band 7.5Extends the trailing clause further: 'the tools for managing it improve alongside it, unevenly and never quite fast enough.'
I suspect it'll be more pressured, honestly, unless we actively decide otherwise. My parents had one job each for thirty years and no phone that ever followed them home; my nephew, at just four, is already inside a system that will ask him to compete for school places, then university places, then jobs, with a device permanently in hand reminding him of everyone else's progress. Technology strips away some pressures — drudgery, distance — while quietly loading on others, mainly speed and relentless comparison. Economic uncertainty is climbing too, and careers now shift faster than most people can realistically retrain for. That said, there's a visible pushback building: movements for shorter weeks, slower living, mental health finally being taken seriously rather than dismissed. My honest guess is that the pressure keeps rising while the tools for managing it improve alongside it, unevenly and never quite fast enough.
Why this band
- FC“My honest guess is that the pressure keeps rising while the tools for managing it improve alongside it, unevenly and never quite fast enough.” — Keeps 7.0's 'My honest guess is that' nearly identical but extends the trailing clause with 'alongside it' and the additional qualifier 'never quite fast enough', a more elaborated, slightly more pessimistic final reflection.
- LR“no phone that ever followed them home” — Kept unchanged from 7.0, confirming the phrase had already reached a strong, idiomatic form; the real upgrades in 7.5 lie in the surrounding sentences instead.
- GRA“Technology strips away some pressures — drudgery, distance — while quietly loading on others, mainly speed and relentless comparison.” — Replaces 7.0's verbs 'removes' and 'adding' with the more vivid 'strips away' and 'loading on', and adds the intensifying adjective 'relentless', showing richer collocation within the same dash-led structure.
4. Do very young children work too hard at school in your country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a short, plain sentence: 'Efforts to reduce homework have helped only a little.'
Yes, and school itself is only half the story. My niece, at eight, has extra classes four evenings a week — maths, English, more maths — on top of a full school day, and that's normal in Da Nang, where tutoring centres fill up every evening with tired children in uniforms. Vietnamese schools are demanding, with heavy homework and exams starting early, and parents add more classes out of fear their child will fall behind. The result is children with no free time and real anxiety. Efforts to reduce homework have helped only a little.
Why this band
- FC“Efforts to reduce homework have helped only a little.” — Closes with a short, plain sentence. 7.0 extends this into a longer sentence with an added 'though' clause about the pressure flowing downhill, and 7.5 restructures the same idea with 'but'.
- LR“The result is children with no free time and real anxiety.” — Plain phrasing. 7.0 upgrades to 'essentially no unstructured time, and the anxiety that comes with it', and 7.5 sharpens further to 'the low-grade anxiety that comes bundled with it'.
- GRA“Vietnamese schools are demanding, with heavy homework and exams starting early, and parents add more classes out of fear their child will fall behind.” — One sentence with two coordinated clauses joined by 'and'. 7.0 adds more detail, more elaborated; 7.5 keeps a similar structure but swaps in more idiomatic phrasing.
Band 7.0Expands the closing sentence with a trailing 'though' clause: 'the pressure keeps flowing downhill to the youngest as long as places at good schools stay scarce.'
Honestly, yes, and school itself is only half of the problem. My niece at eight has extra classes four evenings a week — maths, English, more maths — on top of a full school day, and that's completely normal in Da Nang, where tutoring centres fill every evening with tired children in uniform. Vietnamese schools are demanding, with heavy homework and exams from early on, and parents pile on more out of fear their child will fall behind everyone else. The result is children with essentially no unstructured time, and the anxiety that comes with it. There have been some efforts to reduce homework and limit extra classes, and they do help, a little, though the pressure keeps flowing downhill to the youngest as long as places at good schools stay scarce.
Why this band
- FC“There have been some efforts to reduce homework and limit extra classes, and they do help, a little, though the pressure keeps flowing downhill to the youngest as long as places at good schools stay scarce.” — Expands 6.5's short closing sentence into one long sentence ending with a 'though...as long as' clause, a more elaborated, hedged close. 7.5 keeps a similar final idea but restructures it with 'but' instead of 'though'.
- LR“essentially no unstructured time, and the anxiety that comes with it” — Upgrades 6.5's plain 'no free time and real anxiety' with the more precise 'unstructured time' and the fuller relative clause. 7.5 intensifies this further to 'the low-grade anxiety that comes bundled with it'.
- GRA“parents pile on more out of fear their child will fall behind everyone else” — Replaces 6.5's plain 'add more classes' with the more idiomatic phrasal verb 'pile on more', and adds 'everyone else' for a fuller comparison. 7.5 keeps 'pile on more' but upgrades the ending.
Band 7.5Restructures the closing 'though' clause into a direct 'but' statement: 'but as long as places at good schools stay scarce, the pressure will keep flowing downhill onto the youngest.'
Yes, honestly, and school itself is only half the picture. My niece, at eight, sits through extra classes four evenings a week — maths, English, more maths — stacked on top of a full school day, and that's simply normal in Da Nang, where the tutoring centres fill up every evening with tired children still in uniform. Vietnamese schools are demanding by design, with heavy homework and exams from early on, and parents pile on more out of fear their child will slip behind everyone else's pace. The result is children left with essentially no unstructured time, and the low-grade anxiety that comes bundled with it. There have been genuine efforts to cut homework and cap extra classes, but as long as places at good schools stay scarce, the pressure will keep flowing downhill onto the youngest.
Why this band
- FC“There have been genuine efforts to cut homework and cap extra classes, but as long as places at good schools stay scarce, the pressure will keep flowing downhill onto the youngest.” — Replaces 7.0's 'though' subordination with a plain 'but' clause restructured as its own independent statement, a slightly more direct, assertive final structure than 7.0's more hedged version.
- LR“the low-grade anxiety that comes bundled with it” — Upgrades 7.0's 'the anxiety that comes with it' with the more precise, almost clinical 'low-grade' and the more vivid verb phrase 'comes bundled with', showing finer lexical control.
- GRA“parents pile on more out of fear their child will slip behind everyone else's pace” — Replaces 7.0's 'fall behind everyone else' with the more idiomatic 'slip behind everyone else's pace', a subtly more natural collocation for describing relative decline.
5. What impact does time pressure have on the quality of work people do?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain sentence: 'The best work I've done had a deadline and just enough time to reach it.'
Both good and bad, and I saw both in one busy period. A bug that had been on the list for a month got fixed in ten minutes during launch week, because pressure forces decisions and stops endless polishing. But an icon I designed at midnight was genuinely bad and had to be redone, because too much pressure causes mistakes. Moderate pressure focuses people; extreme pressure narrows thinking and kills creativity. The best work I've done had a deadline and just enough time to reach it.
Why this band
- FC“The best work I've done had a deadline and just enough time to reach it.” — Closes with a plain sentence. 7.0 extends this with the added trailing phrase 'both, not one', and 7.5 keeps this same trailing phrase but intensifies it to 'both, never one alone'.
- LR“too much pressure causes mistakes” — Plain, blunt phrasing. 7.0 upgrades to 'pressure past a certain point produces errors', and 7.5 develops this further into 'pressure past a certain threshold starts producing errors'.
- GRA“Moderate pressure focuses people; extreme pressure narrows thinking and kills creativity.” — Two short clauses linked by a semicolon. 7.0 expands this into one longer sentence using 'I'd say' and 'while', and 7.5 keeps 'while' but adds a third coordinated verb and a further clause.
Band 7.0Adds a dash-led trailing clause to the close: 'The best work I've done, honestly, had a deadline and just enough time to reach it — both, not one.'
Honestly, both good and bad, and I saw both sides in a single fortnight. A bug that had sat on the list for a month got fixed in ten minutes during launch week, simply because pressure forces decisions and ends the endless polishing; but an icon I designed at midnight was genuinely bad and had to be redone, because pressure past a certain point produces errors. Moderate pressure, I'd say, focuses people and strips out the unnecessary, while extreme pressure narrows thinking, kills creativity, and makes people cut the corners that later cost the most, like testing. The best work I've done, honestly, had a deadline and just enough time to reach it — both, not one.
Why this band
- FC“The best work I've done, honestly, had a deadline and just enough time to reach it — both, not one.” — Adds the parenthetical hedge 'honestly' and a dash-led trailing clause to 6.5's plainer closing sentence, more developed. 7.5 keeps this trailing clause but intensifies it to 'both, never one alone'.
- LR“pressure past a certain point produces errors” — More precise and abstract than 6.5's blunt 'too much pressure causes mistakes'. 7.5 develops this further with 'pressure past a certain threshold starts producing errors'.
- GRA“Moderate pressure, I'd say, focuses people and strips out the unnecessary, while extreme pressure narrows thinking, kills creativity, and makes people cut the corners that later cost the most, like testing.” — Expands 6.5's two-clause semicolon sentence into one long sentence with an inserted hedge and a three-part list. 7.5 keeps this overall structure but swaps some verbs for more vivid alternatives.
Band 7.5Intensifies the trailing clause: 'The best work I've ever produced had a deadline and just enough runway to reach it — both, never one alone.'
Both, and I watched the two sides collide inside a single fortnight. A bug that had sat on the list for a month got fixed in ten minutes during launch week, simply because pressure forces decisions and puts an end to the endless polishing; an icon I designed at midnight was genuinely bad and had to be redone from scratch, because pressure past a certain threshold starts producing errors. Moderate pressure, I'd argue, sharpens focus and strips away the unnecessary, while extreme pressure narrows thinking, strangles creativity, and pushes people into cutting exactly the corners that cost the most later, like testing. Routine tasks shrug pressure off easily; anything requiring real judgement doesn't. The best work I've ever produced had a deadline and just enough runway to reach it — both, never one alone.
Why this band
- FC“The best work I've ever produced had a deadline and just enough runway to reach it — both, never one alone.” — Keeps 7.0's dash-led trailing clause but intensifies 'not one' to 'never one alone', and swaps 'the best work I've done' for the more emphatic 'the best work I've ever produced', a stronger final claim.
- LR“pressure past a certain threshold starts producing errors” — Replaces 7.0's 'a certain point' with the more precise, almost technical 'a certain threshold', and 'produces' with the more dynamic 'starts producing', showing finer word choice.
- GRA“Moderate pressure, I'd argue, sharpens focus and strips away the unnecessary, while extreme pressure narrows thinking, strangles creativity, and pushes people into cutting exactly the corners that cost the most later, like testing.” — Keeps 7.0's overall three-part structure but swaps 'focuses people' for 'sharpens focus', 'kills creativity' for 'strangles creativity', and 'makes people cut' for 'pushes people into cutting exactly', showing richer, more varied verb choice.
6. How can companies reward staff for working extra long hours?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain sentence: 'The best reward is fixing whatever made the long hours necessary in the first place.'
I think the reward people actually want is the time back. After a big launch, my studio gave the team the first week of July off, and that meant much more to us than the bonus that came with it, because what we had lost was time, not money. Paid overtime or a bonus is the minimum, and it should be automatic, not something managers decide to give. Public recognition matters too, since long hours nobody notices just create resentment. The best reward is fixing whatever made the long hours necessary in the first place.
Why this band
- FC“The best reward is fixing whatever made the long hours necessary in the first place.” — Closes with a plain sentence. 7.0 adds 'And' plus 'structural:' before this idea, making it a colon-led claim, and 7.5 keeps this colon structure but extends the ending further.
- LR“meant much more to us than the bonus that came with it” — Plain comparative phrasing. 7.0 intensifies to 'meant far more to us than the bonus that came with it', and 7.5 keeps 'far more' but changes 'came with it' to 'attached to it'.
- GRA“Paid overtime or a bonus is the minimum, and it should be automatic, not something managers decide to give.” — One sentence with two coordinated clauses joined by 'and'. 7.0 restructures the ending with 'rather than' in place of the second 'and' clause, and 7.5 keeps 'rather than' but upgrades the ending.
Band 7.0Adds 'And' plus a colon to the closing claim: 'And the best reward is structural: fixing whatever made the long hours necessary in the first place.'
Honestly, I think the reward people actually want is the hours back, not extra money. After the launch, the studio gave the team the first week of July off, and that meant far more to us than the bonus that came with it, because what we'd lost was time, not money. Paid overtime or a bonus is really the minimum, and it should be automatic rather than something managers decide to hand out. Time off in lieu is even better for anyone with a family to get home to. Public recognition matters too, since long hours that nobody notices tend to breed quiet resentment. And the best reward is structural: fixing whatever made the long hours necessary in the first place, so they don't just happen again.
Why this band
- FC“And the best reward is structural: fixing whatever made the long hours necessary in the first place, so they don't just happen again.” — Adds 'And' plus a colon after 'structural', turning 6.5's plain closing sentence into a more explicit, labelled claim, and extends it with a further 'so' clause. 7.5 keeps this colon structure but replaces the ending.
- LR“meant far more to us than the bonus that came with it” — Intensifies 6.5's 'much more' to 'far more'. 7.5 keeps 'far more' but swaps 'came with it' for the slightly more formal 'attached to it'.
- GRA“Paid overtime or a bonus is really the minimum, and it should be automatic rather than something managers decide to hand out.” — Replaces 6.5's second 'and' clause with 'rather than', a slightly more formal subordinating structure. 7.5 keeps 'rather than' but upgrades 'decide to hand out' to a more vivid phrase.
Band 7.5Sharpens the closing statement about loyalty: 'so a company that keeps requiring them hasn't bought loyalty at all.'
Honestly, the reward people actually crave is the hours back, not extra money stacked on top. After the launch, the studio handed the team the first week of July off, and that meant far more to us than the bonus attached to it, simply because what we'd lost was time, not money. Paid overtime or a bonus is really the bare minimum, and it should be automatic rather than something managers decide to dole out on a good day. Time off in lieu matters even more for anyone with a family waiting at home. Public recognition counts too, since long hours nobody acknowledges tend to quietly breed resentment. And the best reward of all is structural: fixing whatever made the long hours necessary in the first place, so a company that keeps requiring them hasn't bought loyalty at all.
Why this band
- FC“And the best reward of all is structural: fixing whatever made the long hours necessary in the first place, so a company that keeps requiring them hasn't bought loyalty at all.” — Keeps 7.0's colon structure and 'And the best reward' opener but strengthens 'the best reward' to 'the best reward of all', and replaces the ending with a sharper, more pointed statement about loyalty not being earned.
- LR“meant far more to us than the bonus attached to it” — Swaps 7.0's 'came with it' for the slightly more formal, precise 'attached to it', a small but real lexical refinement.
- GRA“it should be automatic rather than something managers decide to dole out on a good day” — Upgrades 7.0's plain 'decide to hand out' to the more idiomatic, vivid phrase 'decide to dole out on a good day', adding a whole extra qualifying phrase within the same 'rather than' structure.
7. Do children need long holidays from school?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain, short sentence: 'Some real empty time each year still seems necessary.'
They need long breaks, though maybe not long holidays from all learning. My niece's last summer was three weeks of nothing at her grandparents' in Hue and five weeks of summer classes, and it was in those three weeks that she really grew — she got bored, then started inventing things, then read a whole shelf of books nobody assigned her. Children need time to recover, to play without structure, and to just be with family instead of in a system. Some real empty time each year still seems necessary.
Why this band
- FC“Some real empty time each year still seems necessary.” — Closes with a plain, short sentence. 7.0 extends this with a semicolon-linked opening plus 'though' trailing at the end, and 7.5 keeps a similar structure but adds a further comparative clause.
- LR“she really grew” — Plain phrasing. 7.0 upgrades to 'she visibly grew', and 7.5 keeps 'visibly grew' but adds surrounding detail for extra vividness.
- GRA“They need long breaks, though maybe not long holidays from all learning.” — A single sentence with 'though' subordinating the contrast. 7.0 replaces the comma with a semicolon and rewords slightly, and 7.5 keeps the semicolon structure but changes one word.
Band 7.0Splits the close into two shorter sentences with a trailing 'though': 'Both are real. Some genuine stretch of emptiness each year still seems essential, though.'
Honestly, I'd say they need long breaks; whether they need long holidays from learning altogether is a slightly different question. My niece's last summer was three weeks of nothing at her grandparents' in Hue and five weeks of summer classes, and it was in the three weeks that she visibly grew — she got bored, then invented things, then read a whole shelf of books nobody assigned her. Children need time to recover, to play without structure, and to be in the family rather than the system. The counter-argument is that long summers make children forget things, and that working parents genuinely can't manage them. Both are real. Some genuine stretch of emptiness each year still seems essential, though.
Why this band
- FC“Both are real. Some genuine stretch of emptiness each year still seems essential, though.” — Replaces 6.5's single closing sentence with two shorter sentences, the second trailing 'though' at the end, a more spoken, reflective rhythm than 6.5's flatter version. 7.5 extends this same idea further.
- LR“she visibly grew” — Upgrades 6.5's plain 'really grew' to the more precise, observable 'visibly grew'. 7.5 keeps 'visibly grew' but adds surrounding detail for extra vividness.
- GRA“I'd say they need long breaks; whether they need long holidays from learning altogether is a slightly different question.” — Replaces 6.5's comma-plus-'though' structure with a semicolon separating two independent clauses, a more mature, formal link. 7.5 keeps this semicolon structure but swaps one word.
Band 7.5Replaces the two short trailing sentences with one longer, more developed final sentence proposing shorter, more frequent breaks.
I'd say they need long breaks; whether they need long holidays from learning altogether is a rather different question. My niece's last summer split neatly into three weeks of nothing at her grandparents' in Hue and five weeks of summer classes, and it was in those three empty weeks that she visibly grew — she got bored, then invented things out of sheer necessity, then read a whole shelf of books nobody had assigned her. Children need time to recover, to play without structure, and to simply be in the family rather than inside the system. The counter-argument is real: long summers make children forget things, and working parents genuinely can't manage them. Both concerns are legitimate. But some genuine stretch of pure emptiness each year still seems essential, and shorter, more frequent breaks might solve the problem more cleanly than one long summer ever could.
Why this band
- FC“But some genuine stretch of pure emptiness each year still seems essential, and shorter, more frequent breaks might solve the problem more cleanly than one long summer ever could.” — Replaces 7.0's two short trailing sentences with one longer, more developed final sentence that adds a genuinely new idea, a more ambitious, forward-thinking close than 7.0's simpler restatement.
- LR“then invented things out of sheer necessity” — Adds the vivid causal phrase 'out of sheer necessity' to the verb 'invented', a detail absent from 7.0's plainer 'then invented things', showing richer descriptive elaboration.
- GRA“I'd say they need long breaks; whether they need long holidays from learning altogether is a rather different question.” — Keeps 7.0's semicolon structure nearly identical but swaps 'slightly' for 'rather', a small but genuine refinement of degree within an otherwise stable sentence frame.
8. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a lot to do at work?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a plain 'but'-linked sentence: 'A short period of intense work is good for a person, but staying like that all the time isn't.'
The advantages are focus and growth. During a very busy two weeks, I was sharper than I'd been in years, and I learned more about the business side of the studio than in the previous two years combined. Busy people rarely stop to wonder what the point of it all is. The disadvantages showed up right after — exhaustion, a hollow feeling that took a week to go away, and knowing I'd been a worse friend for those two weeks. A short period of intense work is good for a person, but staying like that all the time isn't.
Why this band
- FC“A short period of intense work is good for a person, but staying like that all the time isn't.” — Closes with a plain 'but'-linked sentence. 7.0 replaces 'but' with a semicolon and adds 'definitely' for emphasis, and 7.5 keeps the semicolon structure but adds an entirely new trailing sentence.
- LR“a hollow feeling that took a week to go away” — Plain phrasing. 7.0 tightens this to 'a hollowness that took a week to lift', and 7.5 keeps 'a hollowness that took...to lift' but extends the duration to 'a full week'.
- GRA“The disadvantages showed up right after — exhaustion, a hollow feeling that took a week to go away, and knowing I'd been a worse friend for those two weeks.” — A dash introduces a three-item list. 7.0 replaces 'showed up right after' with a more elaborated opening, and 7.5 keeps this elaborated opening but swaps in a more idiomatic verb.
Band 7.0Replaces the closing 'but' with a semicolon-linked aphoristic pair: 'A period of intense work is genuinely good for a person; a permanent state of it definitely isn't.'
Honestly, the advantages are focus and growth. During that fortnight, I was genuinely sharper than I'd been in years, and I learned more about the business side of the studio in two weeks than in the previous two years put together — the days actually had a purpose that quiet weeks tend to lack, since busy people rarely stop to wonder what the point is. The disadvantages arrived right on schedule the moment it ended: exhaustion, a hollowness that took a week to lift, and the uncomfortable knowledge that I'd been a worse friend for a fortnight. A lot to do also means less time to think, and mistakes start multiplying. A period of intense work is genuinely good for a person; a permanent state of it definitely isn't.
Why this band
- FC“A period of intense work is genuinely good for a person; a permanent state of it definitely isn't.” — Replaces 6.5's 'but'-linked sentence with a semicolon-linked pair of short parallel clauses, adding 'genuinely' and 'definitely' for emphasis, a more polished, aphoristic close. 7.5 keeps this exact pair but adds a trailing sentence after it.
- LR“a hollowness that took a week to lift” — Tightens 6.5's fuller phrase 'a hollow feeling that took a week to go away' into the more compact, literary 'a hollowness that took a week to lift'. 7.5 keeps this but extends 'a week' to 'a full week'.
- GRA“The disadvantages arrived right on schedule the moment it ended: exhaustion, a hollowness that took a week to lift, and the uncomfortable knowledge that I'd been a worse friend for a fortnight.” — Replaces 6.5's dash with a colon and adds the fuller opening clause, more elaborated. 7.5 keeps this colon structure but swaps 'arrived' for the more idiomatic 'clocked in'.
Band 7.5Adds a new final sentence after the aphoristic pair: 'The trick, always, is making sure it actually ends.'
Honestly, the advantages are focus and growth, and both were unmistakable. During that fortnight, I was sharper than I'd been in years, and I picked up more about the business side of the studio in two weeks than in the previous two years combined — the days had an actual purpose that quiet weeks so often lack, since busy people rarely pause to wonder what the point of anything is. The disadvantages clocked in right on schedule the moment it ended: exhaustion, a hollowness that took a full week to lift, and the uncomfortable knowledge that I'd been a genuinely worse friend and brother for that whole fortnight. A lot to do also steals thinking time, and mistakes quietly start multiplying. A period of intense work is genuinely good for a person; a permanent state of it most certainly isn't. The trick, always, is making sure it actually ends.
Why this band
- FC“A period of intense work is genuinely good for a person; a permanent state of it most certainly isn't. The trick, always, is making sure it actually ends.” — Keeps 7.0's semicolon-linked pair nearly identical but intensifies 'definitely' to 'most certainly', and adds an entirely new final sentence about making sure the intense period ends, a more complete, forward-looking close.
- LR“a hollowness that took a full week to lift” — Extends 7.0's 'a week' to 'a full week', a small but real intensification of the same compact, literary phrase.
- GRA“The disadvantages clocked in right on schedule the moment it ended: exhaustion, a hollowness that took a full week to lift, and the uncomfortable knowledge that I'd been a genuinely worse friend and brother for that whole fortnight.” — Replaces 7.0's verb 'arrived' with the more idiomatic 'clocked in', and expands 'a worse friend' to 'a genuinely worse friend and brother', adding both an intensifier and an extra noun.
9. Does technology increase or decrease the amount of pressure on people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Opens with the plain hedge 'I think': 'I think it does both at once, which is why the question is hard to answer.'
I think it does both at once, which is why the question is hard to answer. An audit that would have taken a month with paper files took three days with searchable files, so technology removed a lot of pressure there. But the launch group chat never slept, and I checked it at two in the morning, which added pressure right back. Tools remove slow, boring work but raise expectations — if something can be done instantly, people expect it instantly. Phones also blur the line between work and rest, which is where most modern pressure lives.
Why this band
- FC“I think it does both at once, which is why the question is hard to answer.” — Opens the answer with the plain hedge 'I think'. 7.0 moves this hedge to a mid-sentence position, and 7.5 removes the hedge entirely, opening instead with the bare, confident 'Both at once, honestly'.
- LR“removed a lot of pressure there” — Plain, functional phrasing. 7.0 intensifies to 'removed a huge amount of pressure right there', and 7.5 sharpens this further to 'removed a genuinely huge amount of pressure right there'.
- GRA“Tools remove slow, boring work but raise expectations — if something can be done instantly, people expect it instantly.” — One sentence with 'but' joining two clauses plus a conditional. 7.0 restructures this into a semicolon-linked pair with 'since' replacing 'if', and 7.5 keeps this structure but swaps in more vivid verbs.
Band 7.0Moves the hedge mid-sentence: 'Honestly, both at once, I think, which is exactly why the question is hard.'
Honestly, both at once, I think, which is exactly why the question is hard. An audit that would have taken a month with paper files took three days with searchable ones, so technology removed a huge amount of pressure right there. The launch group chat that never slept, though, and that I checked at two in the morning, added it straight back. Tools take away drudgery and distance and hand back speed and reach; they also quietly raise expectations, since if everything can be done instantly, people start expecting it instantly. And phones dissolve the border between work and rest, which is exactly where most modern pressure lives. The technology itself, I'd say, is neutral.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, both at once, I think, which is exactly why the question is hard.” — Moves the hedge 'I think' into the middle of the sentence rather than at its start as in 6.5, and adds 'Honestly' as a new opener. 7.5 removes 'I think' altogether, letting 'Honestly' alone carry the hedging function.
- LR“removed a huge amount of pressure right there” — Intensifies 6.5's 'a lot of pressure' to 'a huge amount of pressure', and adds 'right' before 'there' for emphasis. 7.5 keeps this phrase nearly identical but adds 'genuinely' before 'huge'.
- GRA“Tools take away drudgery and distance and hand back speed and reach; they also quietly raise expectations, since if everything can be done instantly, people start expecting it instantly.” — Replaces 6.5's single 'but' sentence with a semicolon-linked pair of clauses, the second built around 'since if', a more complex, layered structure. 7.5 keeps this pair but swaps in more vivid verbs.
Band 7.5Drops the mid-sentence hedge entirely, letting 'Honestly' alone carry it: 'Both at once, honestly, which is precisely why the question resists a tidy answer.'
Both at once, honestly, which is precisely why the question resists a tidy answer. An audit that would once have taken a month with paper files took three days flat with searchable ones — technology removed a genuinely huge amount of pressure right there. The launch group chat that never slept, though, and that I checked guiltily at two in the morning, handed the pressure straight back. Tools strip away drudgery and distance and hand back speed and reach; they also quietly ratchet up expectations, since once everything can be done instantly, people simply start expecting it instantly. And phones dissolve the border between work and rest almost entirely, which is exactly where most modern pressure actually lives. The technology itself, I'd argue, stays neutral throughout — the pressure comes from what people, and employers, decide it now entitles them to expect.
Why this band
- FC“Both at once, honestly, which is precisely why the question resists a tidy answer.” — Drops 7.0's mid-sentence 'I think' entirely, letting 'honestly' alone carry the hedge, and replaces 'is hard' with the more vivid, idiomatic 'resists a tidy answer', a more confident, polished opening than 7.0's version.
- LR“removed a genuinely huge amount of pressure right there” — Adds 'genuinely' to 7.0's 'a huge amount of pressure right there', a small but real intensifying upgrade to an already strong phrase.
- GRA“Tools strip away drudgery and distance and hand back speed and reach; they also quietly ratchet up expectations, since once everything can be done instantly, people simply start expecting it instantly.” — Replaces 7.0's 'take away' and 'raise' with the more vivid 'strip away' and 'ratchet up', and swaps 'if' for 'once', a subtly more assertive conditional, showing richer verb choice.
After the cue card
A Time When You Were Preparing for a Happy Event
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. How can people learn to become better organised?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain declarative 'Apps and tools don't matter that much' keeps the reasoning simple and direct, without any hedging or elaboration.
I think the best way is to copy someone who is already organised, and start with something small. I'm not naturally tidy, but when I made a photo album, I copied my sister's method — just one list, checked every morning. Being organised is really about a few simple habits, like writing things down instead of trying to remember them. Apps and tools don't matter that much. Doing one project properly teaches you more than reading a book about it.
Why this band
- FC“I think the best way is” — This states the position immediately with no hedging, typical of 6.5's directness. The 7.0 version opens with 'Honestly, I think most people learn by...', adding a spoken hedge, while 7.5 uses a more compact inverted structure ('By copying someone... I'd argue') showing more flexible sentence control.
- LR“not naturally tidy” — The plain adjective 'tidy' stands in loosely for 'organised', showing limited vocabulary range. 7.0 uses the more precise 'never been naturally organised', and 7.5 pairs the same idea with the idiom 'got the knack' elsewhere, showing a wider lexical range.
- GRA“Apps and tools don't matter that much.” — A short simple sentence with no subordination, typical of 6.5's plain grammar. 7.0 embeds the same idea in a semicolon-linked complex sentence, and 7.5 extends it further with parallel structure and idiom, showing more sophisticated sentence architecture.
Band 7.0The hedge 'Honestly, I think' and the semicolon-linked reasoning in 'Tools help less than people assume; a good habit on paper beats a fancy app used badly' add a layer of natural spoken reflection.
Honestly, I think most people learn by copying someone who already has the skill, and starting small rather than trying to overhaul everything at once. I'd never been naturally organised, but when I put together a photo album, I copied my sister's method — one list, in one place, checked every morning. To be fair, organisation is mostly just a handful of habits: writing things down instead of trusting your memory, and breaking big tasks into pieces you can actually finish in an evening. Tools help less than people assume; a good habit on paper beats a fancy app used badly.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think” — This spoken hedge opening signals natural reflection appropriate to 7.0, more developed than 6.5's flat statement but less compact than 7.5's inserted, mid-sentence hedge.
- LR“overhaul everything at once” — This phrase shows more phrasal precision than 6.5's plain 'start with something small', though it is not as idiomatic as 7.5's 'personality overhaul'.
- GRA“Tools help less than people assume; a good habit on paper beats a fancy app used badly.” — The semicolon-linked complex sentence shows controlled subordination beyond 6.5's simple sentence, though it is less dense than 7.5's version, which adds further parallelism.
Band 7.5The idiomatic 'personality overhaul' and the closing observation that 'organised people aren't secretly list-lovers, they just dislike chaos a fraction more than the rest of us' give the answer a vivid, evaluative finish.
By copying someone who's already got the knack, I'd argue, and starting small rather than attempting a total personality overhaul. I've never been naturally organised, and the album only came together because I borrowed my sister's system wholesale: one list, one place, checked religiously every morning. Organisation, stripped down, is mostly a handful of habits — writing things down instead of relying on memory, deciding when as well as what, chopping big tasks into evening-sized chunks. Tools help less than people imagine; a solid habit scrawled on paper beats a neglected app every time. And accepting you'll never actually enjoy it helps too — organised people aren't secretly list-lovers, they just dislike chaos a fraction more than the rest of us.
Why this band
- FC“I'd argue” — This evaluative hedge is inserted mid-sentence rather than placed at the front, showing more flexible integration of stance than 7.0's front-loaded 'Honestly, I think'.
- LR“borrowed my sister's system wholesale” — The idiomatic collocation 'wholesale' is precise and vivid, going beyond 7.0's plainer 'copied my sister's method'.
- GRA“organised people aren't secretly list-lovers, they just dislike chaos a fraction more than the rest of us” — This compact, comma-spliced spoken-register construction, with the compound noun 'list-lovers', shows flexible, idiomatic grammar control beyond the semicolon structures of 7.0.
2. In what situations is it important for a person to be well prepared?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain listing 'exams, interviews, weddings or flights' states the situations directly, with the simple connector 'because' doing all the reasoning work.
It's important when a mistake would be very costly and can't be fixed later. For example, cooking lunch for sixty people can't be done at the last minute, but a birthday speech can, and mine was. So situations like exams, interviews, weddings or flights need real preparation, because there's no second chance. It also matters when other people's safety depends on you, like a teacher or a pilot. But some things, like a normal conversation or a holiday, are actually better a bit unprepared.
Why this band
- FC“For example,” — This is a basic, front-loaded connector used to introduce the illustration, typical of 6.5's plain cohesion. 7.0 instead folds the example into the main sentence with a dash, and 7.5 opens directly with the example itself, showing more fluent integration.
- LR“very costly” — A simple intensifier plus adjective; adequate but generic, compared with 7.5's more precise 'steep'.
- GRA“It's important when a mistake would be very costly and can't be fixed later.” — A simple compound sentence joined with 'and', with no subordination, typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The hedge 'I'd say it matters most' and the subordinate clause 'since there's no second attempt' show more natural, reasoned spoken phrasing than a flat statement.
I'd say it matters most when the cost of getting it wrong is high and can't be fixed on the spot. Sixty people needing lunch at noon can't really be improvised, whereas a birthday speech can be, and honestly mine was. So anything with a fixed moment — an exam, a wedding, a flight, a surgery — needs proper preparation, since there's no second attempt. It also matters whenever other people's safety or wellbeing depends on you being ready, like teaching a class. On the other hand, some things, a conversation or a first draft, are actually better slightly unprepared, so it's really about knowing which situation you're in.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say it matters most” — This hedge softens the opening claim in a natural spoken way, more developed than 6.5's blunt 'It's important when', though less compact than 7.5's mid-sentence 'to be honest'.
- LR“can't really be improvised” — The intensifying adverb 'really' adds natural emphasis, a small but genuine step up in phrasing control from the plain 'can't be done at the last minute' in 6.5.
- GRA“since there's no second attempt” — A subordinate clause with 'since' replaces 6.5's coordinated 'because' clause, showing slightly more varied sentence construction, though still less packed than 7.5's parenthetical structures.
Band 7.5The mid-sentence hedge 'to be honest' and the closing 'the real skill lies in telling the two apart' give the answer a fluent, evaluative shape rather than a flat list.
Whenever the cost of failure is steep and can't be patched up on the day, to be honest. Sixty people expecting lunch at noon simply cannot be improvised; a birthday speech can, and mine certainly was. So anything with a fixed, unrepeatable moment — an exam, an interview, a wedding, a flight — demands real preparation, because there's no second attempt once it's underway. The same goes for anything involving other people's safety, or where others are relying on you to be ready, like leading a team. Curiously, though, some things are better left slightly unprepared — a conversation, a holiday, a rough first draft — and the real skill lies in telling the two apart, since most of us over-prepare the trivial and under-prepare the things that actually matter.
Why this band
- FC“to be honest” — This hedge sits mid-sentence rather than fronting the whole answer, a more fluid integration of stance than 7.0's sentence-initial 'I'd say'.
- LR“steep” — This precise, vivid adjective replaces the generic 'high' or 'very costly' used at lower bands, showing more natural lexical choice.
- GRA“the real skill lies in telling the two apart” — This idiomatic verb phrase in a compact final clause shows more flexible, natural grammar than 7.0's plainer closing 'so it's really about knowing which situation you're in'.
3. In which areas should governments avoid taking risks?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain listing 'public health, food safety, and people's savings and pensions' states the areas directly, with simple coordination throughout.
Governments should avoid taking risks in areas where ordinary people would suffer if it went wrong. A nearby province tried a new flood-defence plan that failed in the first big storm, and it was the families whose homes flooded who paid, not the officials. So governments should be careful with public health, food safety, and people's savings and pensions. They should also avoid risks with things that can't be reversed, like the environment. But small experiments, like a new programme in one area, are fine because they can be stopped if they fail.
Why this band
- FC“Governments should avoid taking risks in areas where” — This restates the question directly as an opening, with no hedge, typical of plain 6.5 cohesion. 7.0 instead opens with the hedge 'I'd say governments should steer clear of risk', and 7.5 opens with a hedge inserted mid-clause, showing more integrated stance-taking.
- LR“flood-defence plan” — This is an adequate but generic collocation, compared with 7.5's more vivid pairing of 'flood-defence scheme' with the verbs 'rolled out' and 'collapsed'.
- GRA“But small experiments, like a new programme in one area, are fine because they can be stopped if they fail.” — A simple sentence with one embedded example and a single 'because' clause, showing limited subordination compared with the parenthetical, cleft structures used at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The phrasal verb 'steer clear of' and the cleft structure 'Where governments can afford to gamble is with things that fail small' add natural, reasoned spoken phrasing.
I'd say governments should steer clear of risk wherever the people affected never actually chose it. A nearby province, for instance, tried an experimental flood-defence scheme a few years back, and when it failed in the first big storm, it was the families whose homes flooded who paid for it, not the officials who approved the plan. So public health, food and water safety, and the money people rely on for pensions clearly need caution, and so does anything irreversible, like the environment or heritage sites. Where governments can afford to gamble is with things that fail small and can be reversed — pilot programmes or limited trials, say — because nobody gets hurt badly if those don't work out.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say governments should steer clear of risk” — The hedge 'I'd say' is integrated naturally into the opening claim, a more developed move than 6.5's bare restatement of the question.
- LR“steer clear of” — This idiomatic phrasal verb is more natural and native-sounding than 6.5's plain 'avoid', though not as colourful as 7.5's 'take a punt'.
- GRA“Where governments can afford to gamble is with things that fail small and can be reversed — pilot programmes or limited trials, say — because nobody gets hurt badly if those don't work out.” — This cleft sentence ('Where... is with...') with a parenthetical aside shows more grammatical sophistication than 6.5's single coordinated clause.
Band 7.5The idiom 'take a punt' and the closing parallel 'with its own convenience, never with people's lives' give the answer a sharp, memorable finish.
Wherever the people bearing the risk never actually chose it, honestly. A nearby province rolled out an experimental flood-defence scheme a few years ago that collapsed in the first serious storm, and the ones who paid for that gamble were the families whose homes flooded, not the officials who'd signed off on it. So governments ought to tread carefully around public health, food and water safety, the savings and pensions people depend on, and anything irreversible, like the environment or cultural heritage — national security goes without saying. Where they can afford to take a punt is with things that fail small and bounce back: pilot programmes, limited trials, experiments that can be quietly shelved. The underlying principle, I'd say, is that the state can gamble with its own convenience, never with people's lives.
Why this band
- FC“honestly” — Placed at the end of the opening fragment rather than fronting the whole sentence, this discourse marker integrates more fluidly than 7.0's sentence-initial 'I'd say'.
- LR“take a punt” — This idiomatic, colloquial phrase is more vivid and precise than 7.0's plainer 'gamble', showing a wider and more natural lexical range.
- GRA“The underlying principle, I'd say, is that the state can gamble with its own convenience, never with people's lives.” — The parenthetical insertion 'I'd say' plus the parallel contrastive ellipsis 'never with people's lives' shows flexible, compact grammar beyond the cleft structure used at 7.0.
4. What are the benefits of taking risks for businesses?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain repetition 'again and again' at the close states the idea simply, without reaching for an idiom.
The main benefit is growth, and finding out what actually works. A couple of years ago, our studio turned down easy work to focus on healthcare projects instead, and that risk now pays for half our salaries. Taking risks lets a business try new markets and learn things that safer competitors never learn. It also attracts people who want to do something ambitious. But the risk has to be sensible — small enough to survive, but big enough to matter. A business that never takes any risks just repeats the same year again and again.
Why this band
- FC“The main benefit is growth, and finding out what actually works.” — A straightforward topic sentence with plain coordination via 'and', and no hedge, typical of 6.5's direct style.
- LR“sensible” — A basic, functional adjective; it does the job but is unremarkable next to 7.5's more idiomatic 'eyes wide open'.
- GRA“A business that never takes any risks just repeats the same year again and again.” — A simple relative clause with the repeated phrase 'again and again' used for plain emphasis, rather than the idiom used at 7.5.
Band 7.0The cleft structure 'The catch is that the benefit only shows up when the risk is calculated' adds a reflective, reasoned qualification to the argument.
Mainly growth, I'd say, and the chance to discover what genuinely works. A couple of years back, our studio took the risk of turning down easy commercial work to focus on healthcare, a field nobody there knew much about, and that decision now pays half our salaries. More broadly, risks let companies break into new markets, try things competitors haven't dared to, and learn from failures that more cautious rivals never experience. They also tend to attract ambitious people, who rarely stick around in safe, stagnant places. The catch is that the benefit only shows up when the risk is calculated — small enough to survive, large enough to actually matter.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say,” — This hedge is inserted directly after the opening word rather than placed at the very front, a naturally spoken move that is more developed than 6.5's flat statement.
- LR“break into new markets” — This collocation is more precise and idiomatic than 6.5's plainer 'try new markets'.
- GRA“The catch is that the benefit only shows up when the risk is calculated — small enough to survive, large enough to actually matter.” — This cleft-like structure followed by a dash-appended parallel pair is more complex than 6.5's simple relative clause, though less rhetorically pointed than 7.5's parallel closing.
Band 7.5The idiom 'eyes wide open' and the parallel closing 'they die slowly from never moving at all' give the answer a vivid, evaluative edge.
Growth, mainly, and the discovery of what actually works — a business that never risks anything simply repeats last year until someone braver comes along and replaces it. A couple of years ago our studio took the risk of turning down easy commercial work to focus on healthcare, a field nobody there knew the first thing about, and that gamble now pays for half our salaries. Risk-taking lets companies break into new markets, try what competitors haven't dared, and learn from failures that their more cautious rivals never get to experience. It also draws in ambitious people, who simply don't linger in safe places. The trick, of course, is keeping the risk calculated: small enough to survive, big enough to matter, taken with eyes wide open. Businesses die from recklessness, but just as often they die slowly from never moving at all.
Why this band
- FC“of course,” — This discourse marker is folded into the middle of the sentence rather than fronting a hedge clause, showing fluid, natural integration of stance beyond 7.0's 'I'd say'.
- LR“eyes wide open” — This idiomatic phrase is vivid and precise, going well beyond 7.0's plainer phrasing of the same idea ('the risk is calculated').
- GRA“Businesses die from recklessness, but just as often they die slowly from never moving at all.” — A parallel contrastive clause with the adverbial insertion 'just as often... slowly' shows more flexible sentence architecture than 7.0's single cleft sentence.
5. How are people's attitudes toward taking risks different now compared with the past?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The blunt opener 'They're very different' sets up the contrast directly, without any hedging.
They're very different. My grandmother lived in one province her whole life and thought a train trip was an adventure, but my cousin quit a stable job to sell coffee online with no savings at all. Older people lived through war and difficult times, so they wanted safety above everything. Young people now have more support from family, and society tells them that risk-takers like founders and travellers are admirable. At the same time, some old risks, like unsafe jobs, are no longer accepted. So people choose more risks themselves, but accept fewer risks forced on them.
Why this band
- FC“They're very different.” — A short, blunt opening statement with no hedge, typical of 6.5's directness. 7.0 instead builds a reflective link between the two examples, and 7.5 folds the same two examples straight into one long opening sentence, showing more fluent development.
- LR“difficult times” — A vague, generic phrase standing in for the more specific 'war and hunger', showing more limited lexical precision than the higher bands.
- GRA“So people choose more risks themselves, but accept fewer risks forced on them.” — A simple contrastive sentence joined with 'but', with no further embedding, typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The reflective aside 'those two are basically the two ends of the change' links the example to the argument in a natural, spoken way.
They've shifted quite a lot, I think. My grandmother spent eighty-five years within one province and saw a train journey as a genuine adventure, while my cousin quit a stable job to sell coffee online with no savings and no real plan — those two are basically the two ends of the change. Earlier generations lived through war and hunger, so their idea of risk was shaped by having actually lost things, and security became the main goal. Young people now, by contrast, tend to have a safety net of family behind them, plus a culture that celebrates founders and travellers, so risk looks more like opportunity than danger. That said, some risks people once just accepted, like physical danger at work, are no longer tolerated at all.
Why this band
- FC“those two are basically the two ends of the change” — This reflective aside explicitly links the two examples to the wider argument, a more developed cohesive move than 6.5's simple 'but' contrast.
- LR“safety net of family” — This is a precise, natural collocation, a step up from the vaguer phrasing used at 6.5, though less vivid than 7.5's intensified 'practically celebrates'.
- GRA“Earlier generations lived through war and hunger, so their idea of risk was shaped by having actually lost things, and security became the main goal.” — A multi-clause sentence with two coordinated/subordinated ideas linked by 'so' and 'and', more complex than 6.5's single contrastive sentence.
Band 7.5The closing relative clause 'which is probably progress' adds a personal evaluative judgement beyond a plain summary.
My grandmother, who spent eighty-five years within a single province and considered a train journey an adventure, and my cousin, who quit a stable job to sell coffee online with no savings and no plan whatsoever, are basically the two ends of the shift. Earlier generations lived through war and hunger, and that shaped an attitude to risk built on having lost things — security was the whole point. Young people nowadays tend to have a family safety net behind them, plus a culture that practically celebrates founders and travellers, so risk reads as opportunity rather than danger. At the same time, curiously, some risks people once simply put up with — physical danger at work, uncertain medicine — are now considered unacceptable. So, on balance, people take more chosen risks and tolerate fewer imposed ones, which is probably progress.
Why this band
- FC“on balance,” — This is a nuanced closing discourse marker that weighs the argument before concluding, more sophisticated than 7.0's blunter transition 'That said'.
- LR“practically celebrates” — The intensifier 'practically' paired with 'celebrates' is a vivid collocation, going beyond 7.0's plainer 'celebrates' alone.
- GRA“So, on balance, people take more chosen risks and tolerate fewer imposed ones, which is probably progress.” — The non-defining relative clause 'which is probably progress' adds an evaluative layer onto the summary, more complex than 6.5 and 7.0's flatter closing sentences.
6. What helps people prepare well for a normal day of work or study?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain topic sentence 'The biggest help is deciding things the night before' states the answer directly, without hedging.
The biggest help is deciding things the night before. During the weeks I was making the album, I started writing down the next day's three main tasks each evening, so the morning was already decided. That removes the worst part of the day. Sleep is also the most basic thing — nothing else works if you're tired. Getting your bag, clothes and lunch ready the night before sounds small, but it really helps too. And leaving a little extra time in your schedule means one late bus doesn't ruin the whole day.
Why this band
- FC“The biggest help is deciding things the night before.” — A plain, front-loaded topic sentence stating the position directly, with no hedge, typical of 6.5. 7.0 adds the hedge 'Honestly' at the front, and 7.5 folds a compact evaluative tag onto the same claim, showing more economical phrasing.
- LR“sounds small” — A simple, functional phrase; adequate but plain compared with 7.5's parallel 'sounds trivial and genuinely isn't'.
- GRA“Sleep is also the most basic thing — nothing else works if you're tired.” — A simple dash-joined pair of short clauses, with minimal subordination, typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The hedge 'Honestly' and the modal 'shouldn't be able to' in 'a late bus shouldn't be able to ruin your whole morning' show more controlled, natural phrasing.
Honestly, the biggest help is deciding things the night before rather than in the morning. During the album weeks, I started writing my next day's three main tasks on a card each evening, and the mornings arrived already decided, which removed what used to be the worst hour of the day. Sleep is the real foundation, though — nothing else works properly without it. A fixed routine for the first hour also saves willpower for the actual work, and preparing physical things the night before, like your bag or lunch, sounds trivial but genuinely isn't. I'd also say leaving a bit of margin in your schedule is underrated, since a late bus shouldn't be able to ruin your whole morning.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, the biggest help is” — The hedge fronts the sentence in a naturally spoken way, more developed than 6.5's bare statement, though less economical than 7.5's compact tag placed after the claim.
- LR“saves willpower” — This is a precise, natural collocation, a step up from the vaguer phrasing used at 6.5, though not as vivid as 7.5's 'nibbled away'.
- GRA“I'd also say leaving a bit of margin in your schedule is underrated, since a late bus shouldn't be able to ruin your whole morning.” — This sentence uses a subordinate 'since' clause plus the modal construction 'shouldn't be able to', showing more complex modality than 6.5's simple dash-joined clauses.
Band 7.5The idiom 'nibbled away' and the compact opener 'more than anything else' give the answer a vivid, economical finish.
Deciding the day before it even starts, more than anything else. During the album weeks I got into the habit of writing the next day's three main tasks on a card each night, and the mornings would arrive already decided, which quietly removed what used to be the worst hour of the day — preparing for an ordinary day is mostly a matter of stripping decisions out of the morning. Sleep is the non-negotiable foundation underneath all of it. A fixed routine for the first hour saves willpower for the work that actually matters, and laying out the physical things the night before — bag, clothes, lunch — sounds trivial and genuinely isn't. Knowing what the one important task is stops the day being nibbled away by small ones. And a little margin built into the schedule, so a late bus doesn't derail everything, is the most underrated preparation of all.
Why this band
- FC“more than anything else” — This is a compact evaluative tag appended to the opening claim rather than a full separate hedge sentence, showing an economy of expression beyond 7.0's fronted 'Honestly'.
- LR“nibbled away” — This vivid, idiomatic verb phrase for gradual erosion is more precise and natural than 7.0's plainer phrasing of the same idea.
- GRA“preparing for an ordinary day is mostly a matter of stripping decisions out of the morning” — The abstract nominalisation 'a matter of stripping decisions out of' shows more sophisticated grammatical packaging than 7.0's plainer relative clause 'which removed what used to be the worst hour'.
7. How can parents teach children to be well prepared?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'Now at eleven she's the most organised person in the house' reports the result directly, with no elaboration.
I think the best way is to let children do things themselves and let them fail sometimes. My sister made her daughter pack her own school bag from the age of six, and for a year the girl forgot things, like her shoes once, but my sister never rescued her. Now at eleven she's the most organised person in the house. Parents can also help by showing good habits themselves, and by giving children real jobs, not just pretend ones. Checklists work well for younger children too. What doesn't work is preparing everything for them and then telling them to be more organised.
Why this band
- FC“I think the best way is to let children do things themselves” — A plain opinion opener stating the position directly, typical of 6.5. 7.0 instead uses the softer, more reflective 'I'd say it's really about', and 7.5 opens with the answer itself plus a self-aware aside.
- LR“pretend ones” — A simple, functional word choice for 'pretend responsibility', adequate but plain compared with the fuller phrasing at higher bands.
- GRA“Now at eleven she's the most organised person in the house.” — A simple present-tense statement with no subordination, typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The triple parallel structure 'by modelling it themselves, by handing children real responsibility... and by clearly connecting the preparation to the result' shows more controlled coordination.
I'd say it's really about letting children do it themselves and letting them fail, rather than stepping in every time. My sister made her daughter pack her own school bag from age six, and for about a year the child kept forgetting things — a book, her water bottle, once even her shoes — but my sister didn't rescue her, and now at eleven she's the most organised person in the house. Beyond that, parents can teach preparation by modelling it themselves, by handing children real responsibility instead of pretend responsibility, and by clearly connecting the preparation to the result. Checklists tend to work well for younger children. What doesn't work, honestly, is preparing everything for them and then lecturing them about being prepared.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say it's really about” — This hedge plus cleft-like framing is more developed than 6.5's flat opinion opener, though less fluid than 7.5's self-aware mid-sentence aside.
- LR“kept forgetting things” — The aspectual construction 'kept + -ing' shows more natural phrasing than 6.5's plainer 'forgot things'.
- GRA“Beyond that, parents can teach preparation by modelling it themselves, by handing children real responsibility instead of pretend responsibility, and by clearly connecting the preparation to the result.” — A triple parallel 'by...' structure shows more complex coordination than 6.5's two simple coordinated clauses.
Band 7.5The self-aware aside 'which sounds harsher than it is' and the idiom 'let the consequence do the teaching' add real-time reflection and vivid phrasing.
By letting them do it, and letting them fail — which sounds harsher than it is. My sister made her daughter pack her own school bag from the age of six, and for a solid year the child forgot things — a book, her water bottle, once her shoes — and my sister resisted the urge to rescue her; now, at eleven, the girl is the most organised person in the house. Parents can teach preparation by modelling it, by handing children real responsibility rather than the pretend kind, and by letting the consequence do the teaching: you packed, so you had what you needed. Checklists earn their keep with small children. What doesn't work is preparing everything for them and then lecturing them about the virtues of preparation. Children, in the end, learn to be ready from the experience of having not been.
Why this band
- FC“which sounds harsher than it is” — This self-aware aside evaluates the claim just made in real time, showing more fluent, reflective integration than 7.0's fronted hedge.
- LR“letting the consequence do the teaching” — This vivid, near-idiomatic personification is more precise and memorable than 7.0's plainer phrasing of the same idea.
- GRA“Parents can teach preparation by modelling it, by handing children real responsibility rather than the pretend kind, and by letting the consequence do the teaching: you packed, so you had what you needed.” — This extends the triple parallel structure with a colon-introduced mini-clause, the most elaborate grammatical packaging of the three bands.
8. Do you agree or disagree that being well organised is a natural ability?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain comparative 'So some people naturally like order more than others' states the conclusion simply.
I think it's partly natural but mostly learned, and I'm a good example of that. My sister was organised even as a small child, but I was messy until my thirties, and I only became organised for about two months when I was making the album. So some people naturally like order more than others. But things like making lists and planning ahead can be learned by anyone. I think what might be natural is how much chaos a person can stand — some people hate it and get organised, others don't really notice it.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's partly natural but mostly learned, and I'm a good example of that.” — A plain statement with a simple justification tacked on via 'and', typical of 6.5's directness. 7.0 inserts the hedge 'honestly' mid-sentence, and 7.5 builds a longer, more fluent sentence around the same idea.
- LR“messy” — A basic, everyday adjective, adequate but plain compared with 7.0's more precise 'chaotic' and 7.5's idiomatic 'chaos incarnate'.
- GRA“So some people naturally like order more than others.” — A simple comparative sentence with no subordination, typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The elliptical structure 'but the habit wasn't' shows a more controlled, economical grammar than a full repeated clause.
I'd say it's partly natural, but mostly learned, and I'm honestly the evidence for the second part. My sister was organised as a child, always lining up her toys by size, whereas I was pretty chaotic until my thirties and only became organised for about two months, when the album forced me to. That suggests the ability was probably there all along, but the habit wasn't. To be fair, the actual methods — lists, planning, breaking big tasks down — can be learned by almost anyone, and plenty of organised adults were disorganised children who eventually found a system. What might genuinely be natural is a person's tolerance for chaos rather than the organising itself.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say it's partly natural, but mostly learned, and I'm honestly the evidence for the second part.” — The hedge 'honestly' is inserted mid-sentence, showing natural spoken integration that is more developed than 6.5's tacked-on justification.
- LR“chaotic” — A more precise adjective than 6.5's plain 'messy', though not as vivid as 7.5's idiomatic hyperbole 'chaos incarnate'.
- GRA“That suggests the ability was probably there all along, but the habit wasn't.” — The ellipsis in the second clause ('but the habit wasn't [there]') is a controlled, economical structure, more sophisticated than 6.5's fully spelled-out comparative sentence.
Band 7.5The idiom 'chaos incarnate' and the balanced closing 'the skill... is available to everyone; the motivation isn't' give the answer a vivid, aphoristic finish.
Partly natural, mostly learned, and I'm basically the evidence for the second half of that. My sister was organised from the start, lining up her toys by size as a toddler, while I was chaos incarnate until my thirties and only pulled myself together for about two months, precisely when the album demanded it — which suggests the ability was there all along, just not the habit. Some people clearly have a natural liking for order that makes the whole thing easier. But the methods themselves — lists, planning, breaking things into pieces — can be picked up by more or less anyone, and plenty of tidy adults were once disorganised children who stumbled onto a system. What may actually be innate is the tolerance for chaos: some people simply can't stand it, others barely register it. The skill, in other words, is available to everyone; the motivation isn't.
Why this band
- FC“which suggests the ability was there all along, just not the habit” — This non-defining relative clause with an elliptical tag shows fluent, compact reasoning, folding the conclusion straight into the example rather than stating it as a separate sentence as 7.0 does.
- LR“chaos incarnate” — This vivid, idiomatic hyperbole is far more memorable and natural than 7.0's plainer 'chaotic'.
- GRA“The skill, in other words, is available to everyone; the motivation isn't.” — A semicolon-balanced antithesis with ellipsis, the most compact and sophisticated construction of the three bands, going beyond 7.0's simpler elliptical clause.
9. Do people who do not plan or organise things in advance have more fun?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The short closing sentence 'Total chaos is fun for maybe one day' ends the answer plainly, with no embellishment.
Sometimes, in the moment, but I don't think so over a longer time. The best part of that birthday weekend was actually the unplanned second day, when we all just stayed in the courtyard and talked. But that was only possible because the planned first day had already gone well. People who don't plan get the fun of spontaneity, but they also miss flights and make other people do the work for them. I think the people who have the most fun actually plan the basic structure, but leave the details open. Total chaos is fun for maybe one day.
Why this band
- FC“Sometimes, in the moment, but I don't think so over a longer time.” — A plain contrastive opener with simple coordination via 'but', typical of 6.5's directness. 7.0 inserts the hedge 'honestly' into the same contrast, and 7.5 tightens the wording further with a semicolon.
- LR“make other people do the work for them” — A plain, literal phrasing, adequate but less natural than 7.0's 'let other people carry the load' or 7.5's idiomatic 'pick up the slack'.
- GRA“Total chaos is fun for maybe one day.” — A short, simple closing sentence with no subordination, typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The auxiliary emphasis in 'Unplanned people do get the pleasures of spontaneity' shows slightly more controlled, natural phrasing.
In the moment, sometimes, but over time I honestly doubt it. The best part of that birthday weekend was the unplanned second day, when the family simply stayed in the courtyard talking for hours, but that was only possible because the planned first day had already gone smoothly and nobody was stressed. Unplanned people do get the pleasures of spontaneity and avoid a lot of the anxiety around schedules, and they're often genuinely good company. On the other hand, they also tend to miss flights, turn up to find things closed, and let other people carry the load, which is fun for them but not really for their friends. The people I know who have the most fun tend to plan the structure and leave the middle of it open.
Why this band
- FC“but over time I honestly doubt it” — The hedge 'honestly' is inserted into the contrastive clause itself, a more natural integration than 6.5's separate flat statement.
- LR“carry the load” — This is a more natural collocation than 6.5's literal 'do the work for them', though less idiomatic than 7.5's 'pick up the slack'.
- GRA“Unplanned people do get the pleasures of spontaneity and avoid a lot of the anxiety around schedules, and they're often genuinely good company.” — A triple coordination with 'and... and', plus the emphatic auxiliary 'do', shows more controlled sentence-building than 6.5's shorter, plainer sentences.
Band 7.5The wry closing 'it just becomes everyone else's problem' and the idiom 'pick up the slack' give the answer an ironic, evaluative edge.
In the moment, sometimes; over the longer stretch, I really doubt it. The best part of that birthday weekend was the unplanned second day, when the family simply stayed in the courtyard and talked for hours — but that was only possible because the planned first day had already gone well and nobody was running on stress. Unplanned people get the pleasures of spontaneity and dodge the anxiety of schedules, and they're often genuinely better company for it. They also miss flights, arrive to find everything shut, and let others quietly pick up the slack, which is fun for them and considerably less fun for their friends. The people I know who have the most fun, honestly, plan the outer structure and leave the inside wide open. Pure chaos is entertaining for about a day, and then it just becomes everyone else's problem.
Why this band
- FC“and then it just becomes everyone else's problem” — This wry closing aside extends the argument with ironic understatement, a more rhetorically developed move than 7.0's plainer closing sentence.
- LR“pick up the slack” — This idiomatic phrase is more vivid and natural than 7.0's plainer 'carry the load'.
- GRA“Pure chaos is entertaining for about a day, and then it just becomes everyone else's problem.” — A coordinated clause with the temporal shift 'and then' builds a punchy two-part closing structure, more rhetorically effective than 7.0's single plain closing sentence.
After the cue card
A Time You Needed to Use Your Imagination
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of games do children play which use imagination?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence 'Basically, the child has to imagine what isn't really there' sums up the idea directly, with no embellishment.
I think the games with the least in them need the most imagination. My nephew runs a shop under the table and sells leaves as if they were coins, and sometimes the floor of the room becomes lava. Classic imaginative games include pretend play, like playing house or doctor, and building games with blocks where a pile becomes a castle. Storytelling games are also good, where children make up characters. Even hide-and-seek needs imagination, because you have to think about where someone else would look. Basically, the child has to imagine what isn't really there.
Why this band
- FC“I think the games with the least in them need the most imagination.” — A plain topic sentence stating the position directly, typical of 6.5. 7.0 inserts the hedge 'Honestly' before the same claim, and 7.5 drops the hedge but tightens the phrasing into a punchier fragment.
- LR“sells leaves as if they were coins” — A functional, literal description, adequate but plainer than 7.5's more compact and vivid 'sells leaves for pebbles'.
- GRA“Even hide-and-seek needs imagination, because you have to think about where someone else would look.” — A simple sentence with one 'because' clause, typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the more compact 'in a sense, since' construction used at 7.0.
Band 7.0The dash-linked observation 'the emptier the game, the more the child has to invent' shows a more natural, reflective way of stating the thesis.
Honestly, I think the games with the least in them need the most imagination. My nephew runs a shop under the dining table that sells leaves instead of coins, and my sister's living-room floor regularly turns into lava — the emptier the game, the more the child has to invent. Pretend play is the obvious example: house, school, doctor, shopkeeper, anything with roles to act out. Building games with blocks or sand, where a pile becomes a castle, work the same way, as do storytelling games where children invent characters and argue about what happens next. Even hide-and-seek counts, in a sense, since it means imagining where someone else would think to look. What all of these share is that the child has to supply what isn't actually there.
Why this band
- FC“the emptier the game, the more the child has to invent” — This comparative 'the... the...' construction links the two examples to the argument fluidly, a more developed cohesive device than 6.5's separate topic sentence.
- LR“sand, where a pile becomes a castle” — The phrase 'becomes a castle' adds a small vivid touch beyond 6.5's flatter 'blocks where a pile becomes a castle' framing, foreshadowing the fuller imagery used at 7.5.
- GRA“Even hide-and-seek counts, in a sense, since it means imagining where someone else would think to look.” — The inserted hedge 'in a sense' plus a 'since' clause shows more controlled qualification than 6.5's plain 'because' sentence.
Band 7.5The compact opening fragment 'The ones with almost nothing in them, mostly' and the vivid 'sells leaves for pebbles' give the answer an economical, idiomatic edge.
The ones with almost nothing in them, mostly. My nephew runs a shop under the dining table that sells leaves for pebbles, and my sister's living-room floor is regularly lava — the less a game contains, the more imagination it demands. Pretend play is the classic case: house, school, doctor, shopkeeper, anything built around a role. Building games with blocks or sand, where a heap becomes a castle, work on the same principle, as do storytelling games where children invent characters and squabble over what happens next. Drawing, dressing up, and the long private games children play alone with a handful of toys and a whole invented world all belong here too. Even hide-and-seek runs on imagination, since it means picturing where someone else would think to look. What every one of these shares is that the child supplies what simply isn't there.
Why this band
- FC“The ones with almost nothing in them, mostly.” — This compact sentence fragment opens the answer directly, without a hedge word, showing an economical fluency beyond 7.0's fronted 'Honestly, I think'.
- LR“sells leaves for pebbles” — This compact, near-idiomatic phrase is more vivid and precise than 7.0's plainer 'sells leaves instead of coins'.
- GRA“children invent characters and squabble over what happens next” — The verb 'squabble' adds idiomatic colour to an otherwise ordinary coordinated clause, showing wider lexical-grammatical control than 7.0's plainer 'argue about what happens next'.
2. Which needs more imagination, reading stories or watching cartoons?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain contrast 'A book only gives you an outline... but a cartoon gives you the whole picture already finished' states the comparison directly, without hedging.
I think reading needs more imagination, and my niece is a good example. After I read her a book, she always asks questions, like what colour the house was. But after watching a cartoon, she doesn't ask anything, because the screen already shows everything. A book only gives you an outline, so you have to imagine the picture yourself, but a cartoon gives you the whole picture already finished. Cartoons aren't completely useless — they can still make children want to play afterwards, and they help very young children who can't read yet. But watching definitely needs less imagination than reading.
Why this band
- FC“I think reading needs more imagination, and my niece is a good example.” — A plain statement with the example tacked on via 'and', typical of 6.5's directness. 7.0 instead uses the hedge 'I'd say' and builds the example into the same sentence more fluidly, and 7.5 drops the hedge altogether for a leaner opening.
- LR“doesn't ask anything” — A plain, literal phrase, adequate but flatter than 7.0's more natural 'asks nothing at all' or 7.5's vivid 'peppers me with questions' used for the opposite case.
- GRA“A book only gives you an outline, so you have to imagine the picture yourself, but a cartoon gives you the whole picture already finished.” — A long but simply coordinated sentence joined with 'so' and 'but', with no deeper embedding, typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The hedge 'To be fair' before conceding a point about cartoons shows more balanced, natural spoken reasoning.
Reading, I'd say, and my niece showed me exactly why. After a book, she always asks questions — what colour was the house, was the dog big — because the story leaves gaps she has to fill in herself; after a cartoon she asks nothing at all, since the screen has already answered everything before she even had time to wonder. Basically, words give the reader an outline and leave them to draw the rest, whereas a cartoon hands over the finished picture and the viewer's job is just to watch. To be fair, cartoons can still spark imagination afterwards, in the playground, and for very young children who can't read yet, they're a real way into stories. But the act of watching genuinely asks less of a child than the act of reading does.
Why this band
- FC“Reading, I'd say, and my niece showed me exactly why.” — The hedge 'I'd say' is folded into the opening claim itself, a more natural integration than 6.5's separate justification clause.
- LR“asks nothing at all, since the screen has already answered everything” — This is a more precise and natural phrasing of the contrast than 6.5's flatter 'doesn't ask anything, because the screen already shows everything'.
- GRA“words give the reader an outline and leave them to draw the rest, whereas a cartoon hands over the finished picture and the viewer's job is just to watch” — A long sentence built around the contrastive connector 'whereas', showing more controlled subordination than 6.5's simpler 'so... but' structure.
Band 7.5The idiomatic verb 'peppers me with questions' and the parallel closing image 'never having built a single picture from words alone' give the answer a vivid, evaluative finish.
Reading, and my niece showed me exactly why. After a book she peppers me with questions — what colour was the house, was the dog big — because the story left gaps she had to fill herself; after a cartoon she asks nothing, because the screen answered everything before she could even start wondering. Words hand the reader an outline and leave them to sketch in the rest; a cartoon hands over the finished picture, and the viewer's only job is to watch. Cartoons can still spark imagination afterwards, out in the playground, and for children too young to read they're a genuine door into stories. But the sheer act of watching demands less than the act of reading, and a child raised purely on screens can arrive at school never having built a single picture from words alone.
Why this band
- FC“Reading, and my niece showed me exactly why.” — This lean opening drops the hedge entirely and moves straight to the position and the example, showing a more confident, economical fluency than 7.0's 'Reading, I'd say'.
- LR“peppers me with questions” — This vivid, idiomatic verb phrase is far more natural and precise than 7.0's plainer 'always asks questions'.
- GRA“Words hand the reader an outline and leave them to sketch in the rest; a cartoon hands over the finished picture, and the viewer's only job is to watch.” — The semicolon-linked antithesis packs the contrast into two balanced clauses, a tighter and more sophisticated structure than 7.0's single long 'whereas' sentence.
3. How important is it for teachers to encourage children to use their imagination?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'there should still be space to imagine' states the position directly, with no idiom or rhetorical flourish.
I think it's very important, and I had experience of both kinds of teacher. One art teacher in Hue didn't let us copy the drawing on the board and instead made us draw the room from our own corner, but another teacher only gave good marks for copying accurately. Ten years later, I still remember the first teacher's lessons much better. If children are never asked to invent anything, they learn that school is only about copying. Imagination is also useful outside art, because it helps you solve problems that nobody has solved for you before. Of course a curriculum needs facts too, but there should still be space to imagine.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's very important, and I had experience of both kinds of teacher.” — A plain statement with the supporting example tacked on via 'and', typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's more reflective 'I'd say' and 7.5's confident, hedge-free opener.
- LR“didn't let us copy” — A plain verb phrase, functional but less precise than the more formal, exam-appropriate 'forbade us from copying' used at higher bands.
- GRA“If children are never asked to invent anything, they learn that school is only about copying.” — A simple conditional sentence with one clause of consequence, typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the more layered sentences at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The observation 'children... quietly learn that school is where you reproduce, not create' shows more reflective, developed reasoning than a plain statement.
I'd say it's very important, and I had both kinds of teacher myself. One art teacher in Hue forbade us from copying the model drawing on the board and made us draw the room from a corner nobody had chosen, while another graded us on how accurately we reproduced hers. Imagination is a habit, and children who are never asked to invent anything learn that school is where you reproduce, not create. It matters well beyond art, too, since imagination is how you solve a problem nobody has solved for you, which is apparently what employers say they want and schools often don't teach. A curriculum needs facts and skills, but a teacher who leaves no room to wonder is teaching children to wait for instructions.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say it's very important, and I had both kinds of teacher myself.” — The hedge 'I'd say' softens the claim naturally, a more developed opening move than 6.5's flat 'I think it's very important'.
- LR“forbade us from copying” — This more formal, precise verb phrase is a step up from 6.5's plainer 'didn't let us copy'.
- GRA“It matters well beyond art, too, since imagination is how you solve a problem nobody has solved for you, which is apparently what employers say they want and schools often don't teach.” — A long sentence with a 'since' clause and a non-defining relative clause stacked together shows more complex subordination than 6.5's single conditional sentence.
Band 7.5The one-word opener 'Very,' and the closing 'training children to wait for instructions' give the answer a compact, pointed edge.
Very, and I had both kinds of teacher, which is probably why I feel so strongly about it. One art teacher in Hue forbade us from copying the model drawing on the board and made us draw the room from a corner nobody had chosen; the next graded us purely on how accurately we reproduced hers. Ten years later, I can tell you exactly which lessons stuck. Imagination is a habit, and children who are never asked to invent anything quietly learn that school is where you reproduce, not create. It matters well beyond art: imagination is how you solve a problem nobody has solved for you, which happens to be exactly what employers claim to want and schools mostly fail to teach. A curriculum obviously needs facts and skills too. But a teacher who leaves no space to wonder is, in effect, training children to wait for instructions.
Why this band
- FC“Very, and I had both kinds of teacher, which is probably why I feel so strongly about it.” — This single-word opening fragment, extended with a self-reflective relative clause, is more economical and confident than 7.0's fuller sentence-initial hedge.
- LR“the next graded us purely on how accurately we reproduced hers” — The adverb 'purely' sharpens the contrast more precisely than 7.0's plainer 'simply graded us on how accurately'.
- GRA“a teacher who leaves no space to wonder is, in effect, training children to wait for instructions” — The parenthetical 'in effect' inserted mid-clause shows more flexible grammatical control than 7.0's plainer final sentence with 'really teaching'.
4. What are some jobs that require a good imagination?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'the jobs that don't need imagination are the ones being replaced by machines' states the conclusion simply.
More jobs than the obvious creative ones, I think. Mine is one example — as a designer, I have to imagine a stranger's hands and mind when I design something. Writers, architects, chefs and filmmakers obviously need imagination too. But so does a nurse, who has to imagine what a frightened patient isn't saying, and an engineer, who has to imagine every way a bridge could fail before it's built. A good teacher needs to imagine being nine years old and not understanding something. Even lawyers and doctors need imagination, to guess what might happen. I think the jobs that don't need imagination are the ones being replaced by machines.
Why this band
- FC“More jobs than the obvious creative ones, I think.” — A short opening statement with the hedge 'I think' tacked on at the end, typical of 6.5's plain style, compared with 7.0's mid-sentence 'I'd say' and 7.5's hedge-free confident fragment.
- LR“to guess what might happen” — A vague, general phrase, less precise than the specific verbs used for each profession at higher bands, such as 'imagine causes they can't see'.
- GRA“I think the jobs that don't need imagination are the ones being replaced by machines.” — A simple relative clause sentence with no further embedding, typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The comparative aside 'which is arguably a rarer kind of imagination than mine' adds a reflective, self-aware evaluation.
More than just the obvious creative ones, I'd say. Mine's a clear example — a designer's whole job is imagining a stranger's hands and mind. Writers, architects, chefs and filmmakers need it too. But so does the nurse, who has to imagine what a frightened patient isn't saying, which is arguably a rarer kind of imagination than mine. An engineer has to imagine every way a bridge could fail before it's built, and a good teacher has to imagine being nine and not understanding something. Lawyers imagine what the other side will argue, doctors imagine causes they can't directly see, and even accountants have to imagine what could go wrong. The jobs that need no imagination are the ones being handed to machines.
Why this band
- FC“More than just the obvious creative ones, I'd say.” — The hedge 'I'd say' is placed at the end of the opening statement, a slightly more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's version of the same structure.
- LR“which is arguably a rarer kind of imagination than mine” — This precise comparative judgement is more developed and specific than 6.5's vaguer closing evaluation.
- GRA“Lawyers imagine what the other side will argue, doctors imagine causes they can't directly see, and even accountants have to imagine what could go wrong.” — A triple-parallel sentence with three separate subject-verb-object clauses coordinated by commas and 'and', more complex listing than 6.5's shorter, disconnected sentences.
Band 7.5The idiom 'all the usual suspects' and the compact fragments 'Mine, clearly' give the answer an economical, vivid rhythm.
More than the obvious creative ones, by quite some margin. Mine, clearly — a designer's whole job is imagining a stranger's hands and mind. Writers, architects, chefs, filmmakers, all the usual suspects. But the nurse on a hospital project I worked on imagines what a frightened patient isn't saying, which is imagination of a kind I'd call rarer than mine. The engineer imagines every way a bridge could fail before it's ever built. A good teacher imagines being nine and not understanding. Lawyers imagine what the other side will argue, doctors imagine causes they can't see, and entrepreneurs imagine a business that doesn't exist yet — even accountants have to imagine what could go wrong. The jobs that genuinely need no imagination, it seems to me, are exactly the ones being quietly handed to machines.
Why this band
- FC“by quite some margin” — This compact intensifying tag replaces a full hedge clause, showing more economical fluency than 7.0's fuller 'I'd say' construction.
- LR“all the usual suspects” — This idiomatic phrase for a predictable list is more vivid and natural than 7.0's plainer 'need it too, obviously'.
- GRA“entrepreneurs imagine a business that doesn't exist yet — even accountants have to imagine what could go wrong” — The dash-linked clause extends the parallel list with an extra, understated final item, a slightly more flexible construction than 7.0's comma-and-'and'-joined triple list.
5. Do scientists need to use their imagination in their work?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'without imagination, science would really just be description' states the conclusion directly, with a simple connector.
Yes, definitely, and a researcher I met at the hospital changed my mind about this. I used to think science was mostly careful measuring, but she told me the measuring is actually the easy part — the hard part is imagining what question to ask in the first place. Every big theory started with someone imagining something nobody had seen yet, like atoms or evolution. Scientists imagine what would happen if something were true, and then they test it. The difference between science and just imagining things is that the scientific idea has to survive being tested. So without imagination, science would really just be description.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, definitely, and a researcher I met at the hospital changed my mind about this.” — A plain, front-loaded answer with the example added by 'and', typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's and 7.5's more integrated 'a researcher... corrected an assumption I'd had' framing.
- LR“changed my mind about this” — A general, everyday phrase, less specific than the more precise 'corrected an assumption I'd had about this' used at higher bands.
- GRA“So without imagination, science would really just be description.” — A short simple sentence with the connector 'so', typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the imperative-plus-consequence construction used at 7.5.
Band 7.0The precise phrase 'imagination disciplined by evidence' shows more developed reasoning than a plain restatement.
Absolutely, and a researcher at the hospital corrected an assumption I'd had about this. I'd always pictured science as careful measurement, but she told me the measurement is actually the easy part — the hard part is imagining what question to ask and what experiment would even answer it, which is really imagination disciplined by evidence. Every theory began, after all, as someone picturing something nobody had ever seen: atoms, evolution, germs, black holes. Scientists imagine what would happen if a thing were true, then go and check; they imagine explanations for surprising results, and imagine how they might be wrong. What separates science from fantasy isn't a lack of imagination, then — it's that the imagined thing has to survive testing.
Why this band
- FC“Absolutely, and a researcher at the hospital corrected an assumption I'd had about this.” — The more precise verb 'corrected' plus 'an assumption I'd had' is a more developed, natural opening than 6.5's vaguer 'changed my mind about this'.
- LR“imagination disciplined by evidence” — This precise, almost technical collocation is more developed than 6.5's plainer explanation of the same idea.
- GRA“What separates science from fantasy isn't a lack of imagination, then — it's that the imagined thing has to survive testing.” — A cleft-style sentence with a dash-linked correction ('isn't X — it's that Y') shows more complex structure than 6.5's simple 'so' sentence.
Band 7.5The imperative construction 'Take the imagination away, and science would just be very accurate description' gives the closing a vivid, rhetorical punch.
Absolutely, and a researcher at the hospital corrected an assumption I'd been carrying around for years. I'd pictured science as careful measurement, and she told me the measurement is the easy part — the hard part is imagining what question to ask and what experiment would answer it, which is pure imagination disciplined by evidence. Every theory began as someone picturing something nobody had ever seen: atoms, evolution, germs, black holes. Scientists imagine what would happen if a thing were true, then check; they imagine explanations for surprising data, and imagine how they could be wrong. What separates science from fantasy isn't the absence of imagination, then; it's that the imagined thing has to survive testing. Take the imagination away, and science would just be very accurate description.
Why this band
- FC“an assumption I'd been carrying around for years” — The extended phrase 'carrying around for years' adds a vivid, idiomatic touch to the same idea expressed more plainly at 7.0 as 'an assumption I'd had about this'.
- LR“pure imagination disciplined by evidence” — The intensifier 'pure' sharpens the same collocation used at 7.0, making it slightly more vivid and emphatic.
- GRA“Take the imagination away, and science would just be very accurate description.” — An imperative-plus-consequence construction gives the closing sentence a rhetorical, spoken-argument shape, more flexible than 7.0's plainer cleft sentence.
6. Do you agree or disagree that imagination is the quality employers value most in their staff?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain contrastive statement 'Imagination matters more at the top of a company, but for most staff, being reliable matters more' closes the answer directly.
I disagree, even though employers often say the opposite. Our studio's job adverts always say 'creative' and 'imaginative', but in the real interview meetings, the main question is always 'will they actually deliver the work?' Most jobs are really about doing agreed tasks well and on time, without needing to be watched all the time. An imaginative employee who can't do that is more of a problem than a benefit. I think what employers value most is actually judgement — knowing when to be creative and when to just follow instructions. Imagination matters more at the top of a company, but for most staff, being reliable matters more.
Why this band
- FC“I disagree, even though employers often say the opposite.” — A plain statement of position with a simple 'even though' concession, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's more integrated 'I'd disagree, actually' and 7.5's confident, hedge-free 'Disagree, though'.
- LR“more of a problem than a benefit” — A plain comparative phrase, functional but less vivid than 7.0's 'a liability rather than an asset', which uses more precise business vocabulary.
- GRA“An imaginative employee who can't do that is more of a problem than a benefit.” — A simple relative-clause sentence, typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the semicolon and colon constructions used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The colon-introduced definition 'judgement: knowing when to invent something new and when to simply follow the process' shows more developed explanation.
I'd disagree, actually, even though employers claim otherwise. Our studio's job adverts always say 'creative' and 'imaginative', yet in the hiring meetings, the question that decides things is 'but will they deliver?' — so employers say they value imagination and then hire for reliability. Most jobs run on doing agreed things well, on time, without needing constant supervision, and an imaginative employee who can't manage that becomes a liability rather than an asset. What employers value most is judgement: knowing when to invent something new and when to simply follow the process. Imagination matters more at the top, and in a handful of professions, and more as routine work goes to machines. But for most staff, most of the time, being someone you can rely on matters more.
Why this band
- FC“I'd disagree, actually, even though employers claim otherwise.” — The hedge 'actually' inserted mid-sentence integrates the concession more naturally than 6.5's separate 'even though' clause tacked on afterward.
- LR“becomes a liability rather than an asset” — This precise business-register collocation is more developed and idiomatic than 6.5's plainer 'more of a problem than a benefit'.
- GRA“What employers value most is judgement: knowing when to invent something new and when to simply follow the process” — The colon introduces an explanatory clause, a more sophisticated construction than 6.5's plain relative-clause sentence.
Band 7.5The idiom 'a headache rather than an asset' and the closing 'being someone people can count on' give the answer a vivid, natural finish.
Disagree, though they'll say otherwise if you ask them directly. Our studio's job adverts always say 'creative' and 'imaginative', and yet in the actual hiring meetings, the question that decides things is 'but will they deliver?' — employers say they value imagination and then hire for reliability every time. Most jobs run on doing agreed things well, on time, without needing to be chased, and an imaginative employee who can't manage that is a headache rather than an asset. What employers value most, in my experience, is judgement: knowing when to invent and when to fall in line. Imagination matters at the top, and in a handful of professions, and it will matter more still as routine work gets handed to machines. But for most staff, most of the time, the quality that's actually prized is being someone people can count on.
Why this band
- FC“though they'll say otherwise if you ask them directly” — This conditional aside is folded into the opening fragment itself, a more compact and confident move than 7.0's separate 'even though employers claim otherwise' clause.
- LR“a headache rather than an asset” — This idiomatic, slightly humorous phrase is more vivid and natural than 7.0's plainer 'a liability rather than an asset'.
- GRA“the quality that's actually prized is being someone people can count on” — The cleft construction with the idiom 'count on' shows a more flexible, natural closing structure than 7.0's plainer 'being someone you can rely on matters more'.
7. Do you think most adults might be able to learn to use their imagination more?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'I think 'I'm not a creative person' is usually more about someone's life than about who they really are' restates the point directly.
Yes, I think so. Our studio's accountant started joining the Friday drawing sessions as a joke, and a year later she suggested an idea for a client that actually won the project — nothing about her had changed except that she had permission and practice. Adults often lose their imagination because they're afraid of looking silly, or because their job punishes any mistake, or because their free time is always full. The way back is quite simple, really: playing, being bored sometimes, visiting new places, and doing things badly without anyone watching. I think 'I'm not a creative person' is usually more about someone's life than about who they really are.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think so.” — A very short, plain opening answer with no elaboration, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's more developed 'I do think so, honestly' and 7.5's confident, unhedged 'I do'.
- LR“afraid of looking silly” — A basic, everyday phrase, adequate but plainer than the more formal 'a fear of looking foolish' used at higher bands.
- GRA“Adults often lose their imagination because they're afraid of looking silly, or because their job punishes any mistake, or because their free time is always full.” — A repeated 'because' structure used three times in a row, a simple but slightly repetitive construction, compared with the varied noun-phrase list used at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The dash-linked reframing 'imagination doesn't really disappear in adults, it just stops being asked for' adds a reflective, spoken quality to the opening.
I do think so, honestly — imagination doesn't really disappear in adults, it just stops being asked for. Our studio's accountant started joining the Friday sketching sessions as a joke, and a year later she proposed a client idea that won the project, though nothing had changed except permission and practice. Adults tend to lose imagination to a fear of looking foolish, to jobs that punish any deviation from the norm, and to habits that fill up every empty minute of the day. The way back is almost embarrassingly simple: play, boredom, new places, 'what if' questions, and doing things badly with nobody watching. Some people are naturally more imaginative, as with any ability. But 'I'm not creative' is usually a description of someone's life rather than the person themselves.
Why this band
- FC“imagination doesn't really disappear in adults, it just stops being asked for” — This dash-linked reframing develops the position beyond a bare 'yes', showing more reflective cohesion than 6.5's minimal opening answer.
- LR“a fear of looking foolish” — This slightly more formal phrase is a small step up in precision from 6.5's plainer 'afraid of looking silly'.
- GRA“Adults tend to lose imagination to a fear of looking foolish, to jobs that punish any deviation from the norm, and to habits that fill up every empty minute of the day.” — A triple noun-phrase list joined by repeated 'to', more varied and controlled than 6.5's repeated 'because' clauses.
Band 7.5The compact closing antithesis 'a description of a life, not a verdict on a person' gives the answer a pointed, aphoristic finish.
I do — imagination doesn't disappear in adults, it just stops being asked for. Our studio's accountant started joining the Friday sketching sessions as a joke, and a year later she proposed a client idea that won a project; nothing had really changed about her except permission and a bit of practice. Adults lose their imagination to a fear of looking foolish, to jobs that punish any deviation, and to habits that quietly fill every spare minute. The ways back are almost embarrassingly simple: play, boredom, new places, the question 'what if', and doing things badly for a while with nobody watching. Some people are naturally more imaginative, as with any ability, granted. But 'I'm not creative' is usually a description of a life, not a verdict on a person.
Why this band
- FC“I do —” — This two-word answer, immediately extended with a dash, is the most economical and confident opening of the three bands, more compact than 7.0's fuller 'I do think so, honestly'.
- LR“quietly fill every spare minute” — The adverb 'quietly' adds a subtle, vivid touch beyond 7.0's plainer 'fill up every empty minute of the day'.
- GRA“'I'm not creative' is usually a description of a life, not a verdict on a person” — The parallel antithesis 'a description of a life, not a verdict on a person' is a tighter, more polished construction than 7.0's looser 'a description of someone's life rather than the person themselves'.
8. Do you agree or disagree that computers have the potential to be more imaginative than people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing sentence about the word's meaning states the conclusion directly, without an idiomatic flourish.
Partly agree, and a project at the hospital taught me where the line is. An AI tool generated forty layouts for a results screen in a minute, some arranged better than mine — so in producing variations quickly, computers are already better than us. But none of the forty designs understood the old man's fear of the results, because the tool has never actually imagined being seventy-five years old in a kitchen in Hue, since it has never actually been anyone. Imagination, I think, is partly picturing what it's like to be someone else. Computers might become more inventive than people, but whether they're more imaginative depends on what the word means.
Why this band
- FC“Partly agree, and a project at the hospital taught me where the line is.” — A plain, complete-sentence opener joined with 'and', typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's and 7.5's shorter, more fragmented openings.
- LR“computers are already better than us” — A blunt, general phrase, less precise than the more specific 'computers are already beyond us' used at 7.5, or 7.0's more qualified 'computers are already ahead of us'.
- GRA“But none of the forty designs understood the old man's fear of the results, because the tool has never actually imagined being seventy-five years old in a kitchen in Hue, since it has never actually been anyone.” — A long sentence stacking two 'because'/'since' clauses one after another, a slightly repetitive construction compared with the tighter colon-based sentence used at 7.5.
Band 7.0The qualifying phrase 'as humans use the word' shows more careful, reasoned hedging around the definition of imagination.
Partly agree, and a hospital project taught me exactly where the line is. An AI tool generated forty layouts for that screen in under a minute, several arranged better than mine — so in producing variations and combining things nobody had combined, computers are already ahead of us. What none of the forty designs had, though, was the old man's fear about the results, because the tool had never imagined being seventy-five in a kitchen in Hue — it had never, in fact, been anyone. Imagination, as humans use the word, is partly the ability to picture what it's like to be someone else, which seems to require having actually been someone. Computers may well become more inventive than people. Whether they become more imaginative depends on what the word ends up meaning.
Why this band
- FC“What none of the forty designs had, though, was the old man's fear about the results” — This cleft construction ('What... had... was...') foregrounds the contrast more fluently than 6.5's plainer 'But none of the forty designs understood'.
- LR“computers are already ahead of us” — This is a more measured, precise phrase than 6.5's blunter 'computers are already better than us', though less vivid than 7.5's 'already beyond us'.
- GRA“it had never, in fact, been anyone” — The parenthetical 'in fact' inserted mid-clause shows more flexible grammar than 6.5's plainer stacked 'because... since' sentence.
Band 7.5The parallel fragments 'in producing variations, in combining things nobody had combined' and the closing 'the part with a person inside' give the answer a vivid, idiomatic finish.
Partly, and the hospital screen taught me where the line is. An AI tool generated forty layouts for that results screen in a minute, several of them better arranged than mine — in producing variations, in combining things nobody had combined, computers are already beyond us. What none of the forty had was the old man's fear: the tool had never imagined being seventy-five in a kitchen in Hue, because it had never been anyone. Imagination, as humans use it, is partly the ability to picture what it's like to be someone else, and that seems to require having been someone. Computers may well become more inventive than people. Whether they become more imaginative depends entirely on what the word means, and I'd personally keep the word for the part with a person inside.
Why this band
- FC“in producing variations, in combining things nobody had combined, computers are already beyond us” — The repeated parallel fragments 'in producing... in combining...' build fluent rhetorical momentum before the main clause, more developed than 7.0's single 'when it comes to' clause.
- LR“already beyond us” — This compact, vivid phrase is more idiomatic and forceful than 7.0's plainer 'already ahead of us'.
- GRA“I'd personally keep the word for the part with a person inside” — This closing clause uses the compact idiom 'the part with a person inside' as its object, a more flexible and vivid grammatical choice than 7.0's plainer closing sentence about what the word 'ends up meaning'.
9. Do you think imagination will continue to have such an important role in future societies?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'the need for it will keep growing' states the conclusion directly, without an idiomatic flourish.
I think it will become even more important, because it's the part that machines can't do. My job's routine part — producing, arranging things — is going to machines, and what's left starts with imagining what it's like to be someone else, which machines find very hard. Future societies will also face new problems, like climate change and an ageing population, needing people who can imagine a different world. Imagination is also part of how people stay human, through art and play. The risk is people only watching imagination on screens instead of practising it. But overall, I think the need for it will keep growing.
Why this band
- FC“I think it will become even more important, because it's the part that machines can't do.” — A plain statement with a single 'because' clause of reasoning, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's and 7.5's more layered openings.
- LR“machines find very hard” — A basic, everyday phrase, adequate but plainer than 7.5's more precise 'machines find hardest to fake'.
- GRA“But overall, I think the need for it will keep growing.” — A short, simple closing sentence, typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the more rhetorically shaped closings at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The semicolon-linked reflection 'it's where art, play and meaning tend to come from' adds a more developed, reasoned observation.
More important, I'd say, because it's basically the part that's left. The routine half of my job — producing, arranging, polishing — is going to machines, and what remains is the half that starts with 'imagine being her', which is exactly the half machines find hardest. Societies will also face problems with no real precedent — climate change, an ageing population, new technologies — needing people who can picture a genuinely different world. Imagination is also how people stay human in a world full of automated answers; it's where art, play and meaning tend to come from. The risk is a culture that consumes imagination from screens rather than practising it. But the demand for it, in work and in life, seems only to be rising.
Why this band
- FC“More important, I'd say, because it's basically the part that's left.” — The hedge 'I'd say' is inserted mid-sentence rather than as a separate clause, a more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's fuller two-clause opener.
- LR“machines find hardest” — This superlative phrasing is more precise than 6.5's plainer 'machines find very hard', though less vivid than 7.5's 'machines find hardest to fake'.
- GRA“Imagination is also how people stay human in a world full of automated answers; it's where art, play and meaning tend to come from.” — A semicolon-linked pair of clauses shows more controlled cohesion than 6.5's separate, shorter sentences on the same idea.
Band 7.5The idiom 'draining away' and the vivid contrast 'consumes its imagination pre-packaged from a screen rather than exercising its own' give the answer a sharp, evaluative edge.
More important, if anything, because it's the part that's left over once the machines have taken the rest. The routine half of my job — producing, arranging, polishing — is quietly draining away to automation year by year, and what remains is the half that starts with 'imagine being her', which is precisely the half machines find hardest to fake. Future societies are going to run into problems with no real precedent — climate, an ageing population, technologies nobody's lived with yet — and answering those calls for people who can picture a world genuinely unlike this one. Imagination is also how people stay human amid a flood of automated answers; it's where art, play and meaning actually come from. The real risk is a culture that consumes its imagination pre-packaged from a screen rather than exercising its own. But the demand for the real thing, in work and in life alike, only seems to be climbing.
Why this band
- FC“if anything,” — This compact hedge inserted right after the opening claim is more economical than 7.0's fuller 'I'd say' placed in the same position, showing tighter integration.
- LR“quietly draining away to automation” — This vivid, idiomatic verb phrase is more precise and evocative than 7.0's plainer 'is going to machines'.
- GRA“a culture that consumes its imagination pre-packaged from a screen rather than exercising its own” — The parallel contrast between 'pre-packaged' and 'exercising its own' shows more flexible, compact grammar than 7.0's plainer 'a culture that consumes imagination from screens rather than actually practising it'.
After the cue card
A Time You Remember Being in a New Place
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Why do so many people enjoy travelling to new places?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing image 'a lot of living packed into just a few days' sums up the idea simply, without idiom.
I think it's because a new place makes you notice things again. On that mountain pass, I couldn't stop smiling, because for the first time in months, everything around me felt new, so all my senses were working. People also travel for beautiful views and for stories to tell friends later. But I also think people enjoy being a stranger somewhere, because nobody knows you and you can be a bit different. Seeing how other people live also makes you appreciate your own life more. A good trip also feels like a lot of living packed into just a few days.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's because a new place makes you notice things again.” — A plain statement of the thesis with a simple 'because' clause, typical of 6.5's directness. 7.0 and 7.5 instead lead straight with a compact evaluative fragment before the reasoning.
- LR“makes you appreciate your own life more” — A general, everyday phrase, less precise than 7.0's and 7.5's more specific 'makes your own life feel chosen rather than just inevitable'.
- GRA“On that mountain pass, I couldn't stop smiling, because for the first time in months, everything around me felt new, so all my senses were working.” — A long sentence chaining 'because' and 'so' clauses one after another, a simple but slightly repetitive construction, compared with the semicolon-based version used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The dash-linked clarification 'and it wasn't just the view — it was that...' adds a natural, reflective correction typical of spoken reasoning.
I'd say it's mainly because a new place switches your attention back on. On that mountain pass I honestly couldn't stop grinning, and it wasn't just the view — it was that for the first time in months, every sense was working, since nothing around me was familiar enough to ignore. People obviously travel for beauty and for stories worth telling afterwards. But underneath that, I think there's a real pleasure in being a stranger, since nobody knows you and you're free to be slightly different. There's also comparison involved: seeing how other people live tends to make your own life feel chosen rather than just inevitable, which is probably why people remember their holidays and forget whole ordinary years.
Why this band
- FC“and it wasn't just the view — it was that for the first time in months, every sense was working” — This dash-linked self-correction develops the claim in real time, a more fluent cohesive move than 6.5's single flat 'because' clause.
- LR“make your own life feel chosen rather than just inevitable” — This precise contrastive collocation is more developed and specific than 6.5's vaguer 'makes you appreciate your own life more'.
- GRA“There's also comparison involved: seeing how other people live tends to make your own life feel chosen rather than just inevitable, which is probably why people remember their holidays and forget whole ordinary years.” — A colon-introduced explanation followed by a non-defining relative clause shows more layered subordination than 6.5's shorter, separate sentences.
Band 7.5The compact opener 'more than anything else' and the closing image of a trip that 'compresses a surprising amount of living into a handful of days' give the answer a vivid, economical shape.
Because a new place switches attention back on, more than anything else. On that pass I honestly couldn't stop grinning, and it wasn't only the view; it was that for the first time in months every sense was working, since nothing around me was familiar enough to ignore. People travel for beauty and for stories worth telling, sure. But underneath all that, I think it's the pleasure of being a stranger — nobody knows you, so you're free to be slightly different — and the way an unfamiliar place makes you notice your own home properly for once. There's comparison too: watching how others live tends to make your own life feel chosen rather than merely inevitable. And a good trip compresses a surprising amount of living into a handful of days, which is exactly why people remember their holidays and forget whole ordinary years.
Why this band
- FC“Because a new place switches attention back on, more than anything else.” — This sentence-fragment opener, with the evaluative tag 'more than anything else' appended directly, is more economical than 7.0's fuller sentence-initial hedge 'I'd say it's mainly because'.
- LR“notice your own home properly for once” — The idiomatic tag 'for once' adds a vivid, natural touch beyond 7.0's plainer phrasing of the same idea.
- GRA“nobody knows you, so you're free to be slightly different — and the way an unfamiliar place makes you notice your own home properly for once” — The dash-linked expansion adds a second clause onto the first without a new main verb, a more flexible, compact structure than 7.0's fully spelled-out separate sentence.
2. What possible negative impacts can frequent international travel have?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain listing 'push out local residents and make prices go up' states the impact directly and simply.
The environmental effect is probably the biggest one. Our client in Berlin worked out that her flights were actually her biggest source of personal carbon emissions, bigger than her house and car combined. For the traveller, always being on the move can damage your health, sleep and relationships, because you never really belong anywhere fully. For the places being visited, tourism can bring crowds that push out local residents and make prices go up. Diseases can also spread through travel, as everyone learned recently. And there's a smaller problem too — if you've seen everywhere already, nothing feels new anymore.
Why this band
- FC“The environmental effect is probably the biggest one.” — A plain, short topic sentence with no hedge, typical of 6.5. 7.0 and 7.5 both add the hedge 'I'd say'/'honestly' to soften the same claim.
- LR“always being on the move” — A general everyday phrase, less precise than 7.0's and 7.5's more specific 'constant travel wears down health, sleep and relationships'.
- GRA“And there's a smaller problem too — if you've seen everywhere already, nothing feels new anymore.” — A short conditional sentence tacked on with a dash, typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the more developed final sentence used at 7.5.
Band 7.0The colon-introduced closing 'a subtler loss underneath it all: once a person has seen everywhere, nowhere feels new any more' shows more developed, reflective reasoning.
The environmental one comes first, I'd say. Our Berlin client calculated that her flights were her single largest personal carbon cost, bigger than her home and car put together, and frequent flyers as a group apparently produce a disproportionate share of aviation's total damage. For the traveller, constant travel wears down health, sleep and relationships, since people who are always somewhere else never really belong anywhere fully. For the destinations themselves, it brings crowds that push out residents, raise prices, and turn everyday living places into something more like a stage. Diseases travel with people too, as everyone learned the hard way. And there's a subtler loss underneath it all: once a person has seen everywhere, nowhere feels new any more.
Why this band
- FC“The environmental one comes first, I'd say.” — The hedge 'I'd say' is appended to a short topic sentence, a more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's unhedged version of the same claim.
- LR“wears down health, sleep and relationships” — This precise triple collocation is more developed and specific than 6.5's vaguer 'can damage your health, sleep and relationships'.
- GRA“And there's a subtler loss underneath it all: once a person has seen everywhere, nowhere feels new any more.” — A colon-introduced explanatory clause shows more controlled subordination than 6.5's plain dash-linked conditional sentence.
Band 7.5The idiom 'living, breathing places' and the closing aphorism 'travel is precious partly because it's occasional' give the answer a vivid, evaluative finish.
The environmental one first, honestly. Our Berlin client calculated that her flights were her largest personal carbon cost, bigger than her home and car put together, and frequent flyers, as a small group, apparently produce a disproportionately large share of aviation's total damage. For the traveller, constant travel wears down health, sleep and relationships; people who are always somewhere else end up belonging nowhere fully. For destinations, it brings in crowds that push out residents, drive up prices, and turn living, breathing places into little more than a stage. Diseases travel with people too, as everyone learned the hard way. And there's a subtler loss buried in all of it: once someone has seen everywhere, nowhere is new any more, and that grin on the pass becomes a good deal harder to find. Travel is precious partly because it's occasional.
Why this band
- FC“The environmental one first, honestly.” — This compact fragment with the hedge 'honestly' placed at the very end is even more economical than 7.0's fuller 'I'd say' construction.
- LR“living, breathing places” — This vivid, idiomatic pairing is more evocative than 7.0's plainer 'everyday living places'.
- GRA“Travel is precious partly because it's occasional.” — This short, aphoristic closing sentence adds a compact evaluative judgement, a more sophisticated rhetorical move than 7.0's plainer factual ending.
3. What difficulties can people face when they start working at a new company?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain contrast 'The official rules are easy to learn, but the unwritten ones take much longer' states the point directly.
The official rules are easy to learn, but the unwritten ones take much longer. A designer who joined our studio last year said she spent her first two weeks just trying to figure out who really makes the decisions, because it's never the person shown on the company chart. New employees have to learn the tools, the special language, and the history behind strange processes. They don't always know when it's okay to ask a question. They also get judged before they've had a real chance to prove themselves. It can be lonely too, especially if you left a place where people knew you well.
Why this band
- FC“The official rules are easy to learn, but the unwritten ones take much longer.” — A simple contrastive statement with 'but', typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's and 7.5's tighter semicolon versions of the same idea.
- LR“the special language” — A general paraphrase, less precise than the specific technical term 'jargon' used at higher bands.
- GRA“They don't always know when it's okay to ask a question.” — A simple sentence with no subordination, typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The semicolon-linked contrast 'The written rules are pretty easy, honestly; it's the unwritten ones that take months to work out' shows tighter, more natural cohesion.
The written rules are pretty easy, honestly; it's the unwritten ones that take months to work out. A designer at our studio told me she spent her first fortnight decoding who actually decides things, never the person shown on the company chart. New employees have to learn the tools, the jargon, the history behind odd processes, and the moods around them, often not knowing when a question is welcome or a nuisance. There's also the fact that they get judged before they've had a chance to show anything, plus a real loneliness in it, especially for people who've left somewhere they were already known. The pressure to prove yourself quickly can lead to mistakes you'd never make once settled.
Why this band
- FC“The written rules are pretty easy, honestly; it's the unwritten ones that take months to work out.” — The semicolon links the contrast directly, a tighter cohesive device than 6.5's separate 'but'-joined sentence.
- LR“the jargon” — This precise technical term is a step up from 6.5's vaguer paraphrase 'the special language'.
- GRA“There's also the fact that they get judged before they've had a chance to show anything, plus a real loneliness in it, especially for people who've left somewhere they were already known.” — A long sentence stacking a 'that' clause with a 'plus' addition shows more complex coordination than 6.5's two short, separate sentences.
Band 7.5The compact opening 'The written rules are easy; the unwritten ones take months' and the closing 'build in the time for it' give the answer an economical, confident shape.
The written rules are easy; the unwritten ones take months. A designer who joined our studio last year told me she spent her first fortnight not on the actual work but on decoding who really decides things, which is never the person shown on the org chart. New employees have to pick up the tools, the jargon, the history behind every strange process, and the moods of the people around them, all while not knowing when a question is welcome and when it's a nuisance. They're judged before they've had a chance to show anything. There's a real loneliness in it too, especially for people who've left somewhere they were already known, and the pressure to prove yourself fast leads to mistakes you'd never make once you're settled. Good companies expect all of this, and build in the time for it.
Why this band
- FC“The written rules are easy; the unwritten ones take months.” — This four-word-plus-four-word semicolon pairing is the most compact of the three versions, more economical than 7.0's fuller 'The written rules are pretty easy, honestly; it's the unwritten ones that take months to work out'.
- LR“pick up the tools” — The verb 'pick up' is a more natural, idiomatic collocation than 7.0's plainer 'learn the tools'.
- GRA“Good companies expect all of this, and build in the time for it.” — A short two-clause closing sentence joined with 'and' packs a summary and a recommendation into one compact structure, a more confident closing move than 7.0's longer final sentence about mistakes.
4. Do you agree or disagree that it is important to learn a lot about a new place before travelling there?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'let the place itself surprise me' states the personal rule simply.
I agree a little, but not completely. I arrived in Hà Giang with only one jumper because I hadn't checked the temperature, and that was a mistake. But I also didn't know what the mountain pass looked like, and the shock of seeing it was the best part of the whole trip. Practical things, like the weather, safety, money and how to behave, are worth learning before you go, because not knowing can cause real problems. But if you learn everything in advance, the trip can feel more like a checklist than an adventure. My rule now is to prepare the practical things and let the place itself surprise me.
Why this band
- FC“I agree a little, but not completely.” — A short, plain statement of the degree of agreement, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's fuller 'I'd agree a little, but not a lot' and 7.5's terse 'Some, not a lot'.
- LR“a checklist than an adventure” — An adequate but slightly generic contrastive pair, less idiomatic than 7.5's more compact closing image.
- GRA“My rule now is to prepare the practical things and let the place itself surprise me.” — A simple sentence with two coordinated infinitive clauses joined by 'and', typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The phrase 'prepare for the body and leave the eyes unprepared' gives the personal rule a more developed, reflective shape.
I'd agree a little, but not a lot. I arrived in Hà Giang with just one jumper because I hadn't learned anything about the temperature, which was genuinely a mistake; on the other hand, I also had no idea what the pass looked like, and the shock of it turned out to be the best moment of the whole trip. Practical things — climate, safety, money, how to get around, what's considered rude — are definitely worth learning beforehand, since ignorance of them tends to cause real trouble. But learning absolutely everything in advance can turn a journey into a checklist, and people who've already seen every photograph sometimes arrive just to confirm what they expected rather than actually discover anything. My own rule is to prepare for the body and leave the eyes unprepared.
Why this band
- FC“I'd agree a little, but not a lot.” — The hedge 'I'd' softens the claim naturally, a slightly more developed opener than 6.5's unhedged 'I agree a little'.
- LR“arrive just to confirm what they expected rather than actually discover anything” — This precise contrastive phrase is more developed and specific than 6.5's vaguer 'the trip can feel more like a checklist than an adventure'.
- GRA“I arrived in Hà Giang with just one jumper because I hadn't learned anything about the temperature, which was genuinely a mistake; on the other hand, I also had no idea what the pass looked like” — The semicolon-linked contrast with 'on the other hand' shows more controlled cohesion than 6.5's simple 'but'-joined sentences.
Band 7.5The compact opener 'Some, not a lot' and the closing 'let the place itself do the surprising' give the answer an economical, idiomatic finish.
Some, not a lot. I arrived in Hà Giang with one jumper because I hadn't learned about the temperature, and that was stupid; I also arrived not knowing what the pass looked like, and the shock of it was the best moment of the trip. The practical things — climate, safety, money, how to get around, what's rude — are worth learning, and ignorance of them causes real trouble and, occasionally, real offence. But learning everything in advance turns a journey into a checklist, and people who've seen every photograph beforehand arrive to confirm rather than discover. My rule is to prepare for the body and leave the eyes unprepared: know what to pack and how to behave, and let the place itself do the surprising.
Why this band
- FC“Some, not a lot.” — This two-word fragment answer is the most compact of the three versions, more economical than 7.0's fuller sentence 'I'd agree a little, but not a lot'.
- LR“that was stupid” — This blunt, self-deprecating adjective is more vivid and natural than 7.0's more formal 'which was genuinely a mistake'.
- GRA“My rule is to prepare for the body and leave the eyes unprepared: know what to pack and how to behave, and let the place itself do the surprising.” — The colon introduces a further explanatory clause onto the rule, extending it with parallel infinitive phrases, a more layered structure than 7.0's shorter single-clause version of the same rule.
5. How likely do you think it is that humans will one day find a new planet to live on?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain contrast 'Finding one is quite likely, but actually living there is much less likely' states the position directly.
Finding one is quite likely, but actually living there is much less likely. My friend Đức spent a night on that mountain pass pointing out stars, and I remember thinking that even the nearest star is further away than a human lifetime could ever travel, with any technology we have now. Telescopes are already finding planets that might have water and air, so I think we'll probably find a good candidate in my lifetime. But actually reaching it, and living there, is a completely different problem. Colonies on the Moon or Mars seem possible within a hundred years, but a real second home around another star feels much further away.
Why this band
- FC“Finding one is quite likely, but actually living there is much less likely.” — A plain contrastive sentence with 'but', typical of 6.5's directness, compared with the tighter semicolon versions used at 7.0 and 7.5.
- LR“further away than a human lifetime could ever travel” — An adequate but slightly clumsy phrase, less precise than the higher bands' 'a journey longer than a human life... the distance is really the problem, not the searching'.
- GRA“But actually reaching it, and living there, is a completely different problem.” — A simple sentence with two coordinated subjects, typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The semicolon-balanced opener 'Finding one, quite likely, I'd say; actually living on it, much less so' shows a more compact, reflective structure.
Finding one, quite likely, I'd say; actually living on it, much less so. My friend Đức spent a night on that pass pointing out stars, and the thought that stayed with me was that even the nearest of them is a journey longer than a human life, with any technology we can imagine — the distance is really the problem, not the searching. Telescopes are already finding planets that might have water and air, so I'd expect a convincing candidate within my lifetime. Reaching it is another matter entirely, and actually living there, given everything that means for bodies built for this planet, is further still. Colonies on the Moon or Mars seem plausible within a century, but a true second home around another star feels like a project for people not yet born.
Why this band
- FC“Finding one, quite likely, I'd say; actually living on it, much less so.” — This semicolon-balanced pair of fragments, with the hedge 'I'd say' inserted mid-clause, is more compact and natural than 6.5's fuller 'but'-joined sentence.
- LR“the distance is really the problem, not the searching” — This precise, contrastive phrase is more developed and specific than 6.5's vaguer explanation of the same idea.
- GRA“Reaching it is another matter entirely, and actually living there, given everything that means for bodies built for this planet, is further still.” — The inserted parenthetical clause 'given everything that means for bodies built for this planet' shows more complex embedding than 6.5's plainer coordinated sentence.
Band 7.5The stripped-down opener 'Find one, quite likely; live on it, much less so' and the closing 'a project for people not yet born' give the answer a compact, memorable shape.
Find one, quite likely; live on it, much less so. Đức spent a night on that pass pointing out stars, and the thought that stayed with me was that even the nearest of them is a journey longer than a human life with any technology we can imagine — the distances are the problem, not the searching. Telescopes are already turning up planets that might have water and air, and I'd expect a genuinely convincing candidate within my lifetime. Reaching it is another matter, and living there, with everything that means for bodies built for this particular planet, is further still. Colonies on the Moon or Mars seem plausible within a century. A true second home around another star, though, feels like a project for people not yet born.
Why this band
- FC“Find one, quite likely; live on it, much less so.” — This imperative-verb opener, stripped of any hedge, is the most economical of the three versions, tighter than 7.0's hedged 'Finding one, quite likely, I'd say'.
- LR“turning up planets” — The phrasal verb 'turning up' is a more natural, idiomatic collocation than 7.0's plainer 'finding planets'.
- GRA“A true second home around another star, though, feels like a project for people not yet born.” — The mid-sentence 'though' inserted between commas shows more flexible discourse placement than 7.0's sentence-initial 'but', giving the closing a more natural spoken rhythm.
6. Do you think spending public money on space exploration to find new planets is worthwhile?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing statement about where 'the main money should go' states the conclusion directly.
I think it's worthwhile, but only in the right amount, and that amount is usually smaller than people assume. The satellite that gave Da Nang three days' warning of last year's typhoon exists because of space programmes, and so does the map app on my phone — space money often comes back in ways people don't notice. Searching for new planets is cheap compared with most government spending, and understanding how planets form has value in itself. I disagree with the idea that we need a new planet because we've damaged this one — that's really just an excuse. The main money should go on fixing the planet we already have.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's worthwhile, but only in the right amount, and that amount is usually smaller than people assume.” — A long but simply coordinated sentence stating the position directly, typical of 6.5, compared with 7.0's and 7.5's leaner one-word openers.
- LR“that's really just an excuse” — A plain, blunt phrase, functional but less vivid than 7.5's idiomatic 'an excuse wearing the costume of a plan'.
- GRA“The main money should go on fixing the planet we already have.” — A short, simple closing sentence with no subordination, typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The cleft structure 'What I'd resist, though, is the argument that...' shows more developed, reasoned qualification.
Worthwhile, I'd say, in the right proportion, and that proportion is usually smaller than people assume. The satellite that gave Da Nang three days' warning of last year's typhoon exists because of space programmes, and so do the maps on my phone — space money often comes home unnoticed. Searching for planets is cheap compared with most government spending, and the knowledge has value in itself, since understanding how planets form tells us about our own. What I'd resist, though, is the argument that we need a new planet because we've already damaged this one, which is really just an excuse dressed up as a plan. Fund the science, keep it modest, and put the serious money into fixing the planet we're already on.
Why this band
- FC“Worthwhile, I'd say, in the right proportion,” — This one-word opener with the hedge 'I'd say' inserted mid-phrase is more economical than 6.5's fuller opening sentence.
- LR“an excuse dressed up as a plan” — This idiomatic phrase is more vivid and developed than 6.5's plainer 'that's really just an excuse'.
- GRA“What I'd resist, though, is the argument that we need a new planet because we've already damaged this one, which is really just an excuse dressed up as a plan.” — A cleft sentence ('What I'd resist... is...') with a stacked relative clause shows more complex grammar than 6.5's plain declarative sentence.
Band 7.5The idiom 'an excuse wearing the costume of a plan' and the closing 'the planet we're already standing on' give the answer a vivid, memorable finish.
Worthwhile, in the right proportion — and that proportion tends to be a good deal smaller than people assume. The satellite that gave Da Nang three days' warning of last year's typhoon exists because of space programmes, and so do the maps on my phone; a surprising share of space money quietly comes home in forms nobody connects to it. Searching for planets specifically is cheap next to most government spending, and the knowledge carries value on its own terms — understanding how planets form tells us something about ours. What I'd push back on is the argument that we need a new planet because we've wrecked this one, which is an excuse wearing the costume of a plan. Fund the science, keep it modest, and pour the serious money into fixing the planet we're already standing on.
Why this band
- FC“Worthwhile, in the right proportion — and that proportion tends to be a good deal smaller than people assume.” — The dash links the claim to its qualification directly, without a hedge word like 7.0's 'I'd say', showing a more confident, economical fluency.
- LR“an excuse wearing the costume of a plan” — This original, vivid idiom is more striking and precise than 7.0's plainer 'an excuse dressed up as a plan'.
- GRA“Fund the science, keep it modest, and pour the serious money into fixing the planet we're already standing on.” — A triple imperative structure closes the answer with parallel commands, a more rhetorically forceful construction than 7.0's plainer final sentence.
7. Do you agree or disagree that there are no new places left to explore on Earth?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain two-part structure 'for two reasons... First... Second...' organises the answer directly and simply.
I disagree, for two reasons. First, literally: the deep ocean is actually less explored than the surface of Mars, and caves are still being found — Vietnam's biggest cave was only discovered by a local man in 1991. The forests and the seabed still hold species that nobody has even named yet. Second, in a personal way: the river below that mountain pass has been on maps for a hundred years, but it was completely new to me. So there are no unknown continents left in the old sense, but the Earth still has plenty of surprises, and most of it is still new to each individual person.
Why this band
- FC“I disagree, for two reasons.” — A plain, explicit signposting sentence, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's more integrated 'I'd disagree, in two ways, actually' and 7.5's terse 'Disagree, in two ways'.
- LR“still has plenty of surprises” — A general, everyday phrase, less vivid than 7.5's more emphatic 'nowhere near finished with surprising us'.
- GRA“So there are no unknown continents left in the old sense, but the Earth still has plenty of surprises, and most of it is still new to each individual person.” — A long sentence with three clauses joined by 'but' and 'and', a simple additive structure typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The relative clause 'which suggests exploration has always been partly about the explorer rather than the place itself' adds a reflective, reasoned insight.
I'd disagree, in two ways, actually. First, quite literally: the deep ocean is less mapped than the surface of Mars, caves are still being discovered — Vietnam's largest cave, for instance, was only found by a local man in 1991 — and the forests and seabed still hold species nobody has ever named. Second, more personally: the river below that pass has been sitting on maps for a century and was completely new to me, which suggests exploration has always been partly about the explorer rather than the place itself. There are no blank spaces left on the map in the old sense, and nobody is going to sail into an unknown continent again. But the planet is far from finished surprising us, and most people's own map of it is still mostly blank.
Why this band
- FC“I'd disagree, in two ways, actually.” — The hedge 'actually' is appended to the two-part signpost, a slightly more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's unhedged version.
- LR“far from finished surprising us” — This more vivid idiomatic phrase is a step up from 6.5's plainer 'still has plenty of surprises', though less compact than 7.5's 'nowhere near finished with surprising us'.
- GRA“the river below that pass has been sitting on maps for a century and was completely new to me, which suggests exploration has always been partly about the explorer rather than the place itself” — The non-defining relative clause 'which suggests...' adds an extra layer of reasoning onto the example, more complex than 6.5's plain coordinated sentence.
Band 7.5The idiom 'nowhere near finished with surprising us' and the parallel closing 'every person's own map of it remains largely blank' give the answer a vivid, tightly balanced finish.
Disagree, in two ways. First, the literal one: the deep ocean is less mapped than the surface of Mars, caves are still being discovered — Vietnam's largest cave was found by a local man as recently as 1991 — and the forests and seabed hold species nobody has ever named. Second, the personal one: the river a kilometre below that pass has sat on maps for a century and was completely new to me, which suggests exploration has always been as much about the explorer as about the place. There are no blank spaces on the map in the old sense; nobody will sail into an unknown continent again. But the planet is nowhere near finished with surprising us, and every person's own map of it remains largely blank.
Why this band
- FC“Disagree, in two ways.” — This three-word opener is the most compact of the three versions, more economical than 7.0's fuller 'I'd disagree, in two ways, actually'.
- LR“nowhere near finished with surprising us” — This is the most vivid and idiomatic version of this phrase across the three bands, more forceful than 7.0's 'far from finished surprising us'.
- GRA“There are no blank spaces on the map in the old sense; nobody will sail into an unknown continent again.” — The semicolon-linked pair of independent clauses is tighter than 7.0's version, which joins the same ideas with 'and'.
8. Why do many students move to a new city or country to study?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain contrast 'Officially it's for the course, but honestly it's often for the escape too' states the position directly.
Officially it's for the course, but honestly it's often for the escape too. I moved from Hue to Da Nang at eighteen for the design course, and because in Hue everyone had known me since I was six and I wanted to find out who I was without people watching. Students also move for better universities, subjects not offered at home, and the job opportunities a degree from a bigger city brings. Some go abroad to learn a language or build a different life. Family expectations push some students too. But underneath it all, I think it's the same wish — to be somewhere that doesn't know you yet.
Why this band
- FC“Officially it's for the course, but honestly it's often for the escape too.” — A plain contrastive sentence with 'but', typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's and 7.5's more compact fragment openers 'For the course, officially, and for the escape...'.
- LR“without people watching” — A general, plain phrase, less precise than the more specific 'without an audience' used at higher bands.
- GRA“But underneath it all, I think it's the same wish — to be somewhere that doesn't know you yet.” — A simple sentence with a dash-appended infinitive phrase, typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The colon-introduced closing 'the same instinct that later took me to Hà Giang: the wish to be, for a while, somewhere that doesn't yet know you' links the answer back to the topic with more developed cohesion.
For the course, officially, and for the escape, if I'm honest. I moved from Hue to Da Nang at eighteen for the design course, and also because in Hue everyone had known me since I was six and I wanted to find out who I was without an audience watching. Students move for better universities, subjects not offered at home, and the jobs a degree from a bigger city or a foreign country tends to open up. Plenty go abroad for the language, or a kind of passport into a different life. Family expectations push some people too, especially where a foreign degree carries status. And underneath all of it, I'd say, is the same instinct that later took me to Hà Giang: the wish to be, for a while, somewhere that doesn't yet know you.
Why this band
- FC“For the course, officially, and for the escape, if I'm honest.” — This fragment opener, hedged with 'if I'm honest' at the end, is more compact and natural than 6.5's full contrastive sentence.
- LR“without an audience watching” — This more precise, figurative phrase is a step up from 6.5's plainer 'without people watching'.
- GRA“And underneath all of it, I'd say, is the same instinct that later took me to Hà Giang: the wish to be, for a while, somewhere that doesn't yet know you.” — A colon-introduced appositive clause, with the hedge inserted mid-sentence, shows more complex grammatical packaging than 6.5's simple dash-appended ending.
Band 7.5The idiom 'on paper' and the verb 'dragged' in 'the same instinct that later dragged me to Hà Giang' give the answer a vivid, idiomatic edge.
For the course, on paper, and for the escape, if I'm honest with myself. I moved from Hue to Da Nang at eighteen because that's where the design course was, and because in Hue everyone had known me since I was six and I wanted, for once, to find out who I was without an audience. Students move for better universities, for subjects their hometown simply doesn't offer, and for the jobs that a degree from a bigger city or a foreign country tends to unlock. Plenty go abroad chasing the language itself, or a kind of passport into an entirely different life. Family expectations push a few, especially where a foreign degree carries real status back home. And underneath all of it sits the same instinct that later dragged me to Hà Giang: the wish to be, if only briefly, somewhere that doesn't yet know you.
Why this band
- FC“For the course, on paper, and for the escape, if I'm honest with myself.” — The idiom 'on paper' replaces 7.0's plainer 'officially', a more vivid and natural discourse choice for the same contrastive opener.
- LR“chasing the language itself” — The verb 'chasing' is a more vivid, active collocation than 7.0's plainer 'specifically for the language'.
- GRA“the same instinct that later dragged me to Hà Giang” — The verb 'dragged' replaces 7.0's neutral 'took me to', a small but telling grammatical choice that adds idiomatic colour and a hint of self-deprecating humour.
9. How do most children feel on their first day at a new school?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'the right question, which is never just 'was it good?'' states the advice directly.
I think most children feel frightened, even if they try not to show it. My nephew was cheerful all the way to the school gate, then went quiet at the gate, and when he got home just said the day was 'good' with no details, which my sister said meant 'terrifying but survived'. Most children feel a mix of fear, excitement and loneliness, because the building is huge and the rules are unfamiliar. Older children hide their fear better, but they may actually feel it more. What helps is something familiar from home, a normal routine, and asking the right question, which is never just 'was it good?'
Why this band
- FC“I think most children feel frightened, even if they try not to show it.” — A plain statement with a simple 'even if' concession, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's hedge 'I'd say... honestly' and 7.5's confident unhedged opener.
- LR“may actually feel it more” — A general, plain phrase, less precise than the more specific reasoning 'because status starts to matter more as they get older' used at higher bands.
- GRA“Older children hide their fear better, but they may actually feel it more.” — A simple contrastive sentence with 'but', typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the 'since' clause used at 7.0.
Band 7.0The reasoned explanation 'because status starts to matter more as they get older' adds a more developed layer to the observation about older children.
I'd say most children feel frightened, honestly, even while pretending not to be. My nephew was cheerful all the way to the school gate, went quiet at the gate, and by four o'clock reported the day as 'good' with no details, which my sister translated as 'terrifying and survived'. Most children feel some mix of fear, excitement and loneliness: the building seems huge, the rules are unknown, and other children already seem to have friends. Older children tend to hide it better while actually feeling it more, because status starts to matter more as they get older. A few genuinely love it, usually those who've moved before. What helps is a familiar object, a known routine at home, and an adult who asks the right question — which is never 'was it good?'
Why this band
- FC“I'd say most children feel frightened, honestly, even while pretending not to be.” — The double hedge 'I'd say... honestly' integrated into the opening is more developed than 6.5's single 'even if' concession.
- LR“because status starts to matter more as they get older” — This precise causal explanation is more developed and specific than 6.5's vaguer 'they may actually feel it more'.
- GRA“Older children tend to hide it better while actually feeling it more, because status starts to matter more as they get older.” — A sentence stacking 'while' and 'because' clauses shows more complex subordination than 6.5's plain 'but'-joined sentence.
Band 7.5The compact opener 'Frightened, and pretending not to be' and the emphatic closing 'never, ever' give the answer a sharp, confident shape.
Frightened, and pretending not to be. My nephew was cheerful all the way to the gate on his first day, went silent at the gate, and at four o'clock reported the day as 'good' with no further details, which my sister translated as 'terrifying and survived'. Most children feel some mix of fear, excitement and loneliness: the building is huge, the rules are unknown, and the other children already seem to have friends. Older children hide it better and feel it more, since status matters a good deal more at twelve than at six. A few genuinely love it, usually the ones who've moved before. What helps is a familiar object, a known routine at home, and an adult who asks the right question — which is never, ever 'was it good?'
Why this band
- FC“Frightened, and pretending not to be.” — This two-fragment opener drops the hedge entirely, the most compact and confident version of the three, tighter than 7.0's fuller 'I'd say most children feel frightened, honestly'.
- LR“status matters a good deal more at twelve than at six” — The precise comparative 'at twelve than at six' is more vivid and specific than 7.0's more general 'as they get older'.
- GRA“which is never, ever 'was it good?'” — The repeated intensifier 'never, ever' adds emphatic rhythm through repetition, a more flexible rhetorical device than 7.0's plain single 'never'.
After the cue card
A Toy You Often Played With as a Child
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What should people consider when choosing a toy for a child?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing point 'whether the child actually wants it, not just what looks educational to the parent' states the advice directly.
My cousin's plastic car with lights broke by February, but my box of wooden blocks is still being used thirty years later, so I'd start with durability and how open the toy is — a toy that can become many things lasts longer than one that only does one thing. Safety is the most important thing at any age, so check for small parts and sharp edges. The child's age also matters, because a toy that's too advanced or too simple won't work well. And you should ask whether the child actually wants it, not just what looks educational to the parent.
Why this band
- FC“My cousin's plastic car with lights broke by February, but my box of wooden blocks is still being used thirty years later,” — A plain contrastive sentence joined with 'but', typical of 6.5's directness, compared with the dash-linked structures used at 7.0 and 7.5.
- LR“won't work well” — A vague, general phrase, less precise than the more specific 'frustrates' and 'bores' used at higher bands.
- GRA“The child's age also matters, because a toy that's too advanced or too simple won't work well.” — A simple sentence with one 'because' clause, typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The colon-introduced list 'Safety obviously comes first at any age: small parts, sharp edges, the materials used' shows more developed structure than a plain sentence.
I'd say durability and openness are where I'd start, honestly. My cousin's plastic car with lights was broken by February, while my box of blocks is still in use thirty years later — a toy that can be lots of different things tends to last longer than one that does a single thing brilliantly. Safety obviously comes first at any age: small parts, sharp edges, the materials used. Then there's the child's stage, since a toy that's too advanced tends to frustrate them and one that's too simple just bores them. Whether it invites the child to actually do something, rather than just watch, matters too. And honestly, whether the child actually wants it is something parents often forget, in their enthusiasm for whatever looks educational.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say durability and openness are where I'd start, honestly.” — The hedge 'I'd say... honestly' softens and personalises the opening claim, more developed than 6.5's plain factual opener.
- LR“tends to frustrate them and one that's too simple just bores them” — This precise pair of specific verbs is more developed than 6.5's vaguer 'won't work well'.
- GRA“Safety obviously comes first at any age: small parts, sharp edges, the materials used.” — The colon introduces a list without repeating a verb, a more economical construction than 6.5's fuller 'so check for' clause.
Band 7.5The compact fragment 'a toy too advanced frustrates and one too simple just bores' and the closing image 'still on the floor a year later' give the answer an economical, vivid finish.
My cousin's plastic car with lights was broken by February, and my box of blocks is still in use thirty years on, so durability and openness are where I'd start — a toy that can be many things outlasts one that does a single thing brilliantly. Safety comes first at any age, obviously: small parts, sharp edges, the materials it's made of. Then there's the child's stage, since a toy too advanced frustrates and one too simple just bores. Whether it invites the child to actually do something, rather than merely watch, matters enormously. Whether it can be shared with other children is worth a thought too. And honestly, whether the child actually wants it, which parents often forget in their enthusiasm for anything labelled educational. The best toys, in the end, are the ones still on the floor a year later.
Why this band
- FC“a toy too advanced frustrates and one too simple just bores” — Stripping the verbs down to single words ('frustrates', 'bores') creates a tighter, punchier parallel structure than 7.0's fuller 'tends to frustrate them and one that's too simple just bores them'.
- LR“outlasts one that does a single thing brilliantly” — The verb 'outlasts' is a more precise, single-word alternative to 7.0's plainer 'tends to last longer than'.
- GRA“The best toys, in the end, are the ones still on the floor a year later.” — The parenthetical 'in the end' inserted mid-sentence, plus the vivid closing image, shows more flexible grammar than 7.0's plainer closing about parental forgetfulness.
2. Do you agree or disagree that toy manufacturers have a responsibility to make their toys educational?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'I'd rather they made good toys and let the learning happen naturally' states the position simply.
I mostly disagree. My nephew was given an expensive 'educational' tablet that recited the alphabet, and he just ignored it, but he learned more about physics from a simple rubber ball than from anything with the word 'learning' printed on the box. I think manufacturers really need to make toys safe, honest, and durable, and not trick children through advertising. Calling a toy 'educational' is mostly just a marketing label. Children can actually learn from almost any toy that lets them do something, like building or throwing. I'd rather they made good toys and let the learning happen naturally.
Why this band
- FC“I mostly disagree.” — A very short, plain opening answer, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's fuller hedged version and 7.5's terser 'Disagree, mostly'.
- LR“trick children” — A basic, everyday verb, less precise than the more formal 'manipulate children' used at higher bands.
- GRA“I'd rather they made good toys and let the learning happen naturally.” — A simple sentence with two coordinated clauses joined by 'and', typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The inserted aside 'I think' mid-sentence and the closing contrast 'than manufactured lessons and called them toys' show more developed, reflective argument.
I'd mostly disagree, honestly. My nephew was given an expensive 'educational' tablet that recited the alphabet and simply ignored it, whereas he learned more physics from a plain rubber ball than from anything with the word 'learning' plastered on the box. Manufacturers, I think, have a responsibility to make toys safe, honest and durable, and not to manipulate children through advertising, but making them educational is more of a marketing category than a genuine moral duty, and the label often ends up attached to toys that teach children mainly that learning is boring. Children actually learn from almost any toy that lets them do something — build, throw, pretend. I'd rather manufacturers just made good toys and let the education happen naturally, which it usually does, than manufactured lessons and called them toys.
Why this band
- FC“I'd mostly disagree, honestly.” — The hedge 'honestly' appended to the short opener is a more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's plain 'I mostly disagree'.
- LR“manipulate children through advertising” — This more formal, precise verb is a step up from 6.5's plainer 'trick children'.
- GRA“I'd rather manufacturers just made good toys and let the education happen naturally, which it usually does, than manufactured lessons and called them toys.” — A 'rather... than' comparative structure with an inserted relative clause shows more complex grammar than 6.5's simple two-clause sentence.
Band 7.5The compact opener 'Disagree, mostly' and the idiomatic 'slapped onto' give the answer an economical, vivid edge.
Disagree, mostly. My nephew was given an expensive 'educational' tablet that recited the alphabet, and ignored it completely; he learned more physics from a plain rubber ball than from anything with the word 'learning' stamped on the box. Manufacturers have a responsibility to make toys safe, honest and durable, and not to manipulate children through advertising. Making them educational is a marketing category more than a moral duty, and the label is often slapped onto toys that teach nothing except that learning is dull. Children learn from almost any toy that lets them actually do something — build, throw, pretend. I'd rather manufacturers made good toys and let the education happen, which it does anyway, than manufactured lessons and called them toys.
Why this band
- FC“Disagree, mostly.” — This two-word opener is the most compact of the three versions, more economical than 7.0's fuller 'I'd mostly disagree, honestly'.
- LR“slapped onto toys that teach nothing except that learning is dull” — The idiomatic verb 'slapped onto' is more vivid and forceful than 7.0's plainer 'attached to toys that teach children mainly that learning is boring'.
- GRA“he learned more physics from a plain rubber ball than from anything with the word 'learning' stamped on the box” — The semicolon-linked clause before this sentence tightens the contrast into two balanced independent clauses, a slightly more compact structure than 7.0's 'whereas'-joined version.
3. Do boys and girls usually prefer different kinds of toys?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'most would just want whatever the older kids have' restates the point directly.
A little, I think, but it's hard to know how much is natural and how much comes from us. My sister and I once built the same block city together, but she ran the market while I built the bridges, and I still don't know if that was natural or just because people had given her dolls and me cars since we were babies. On average, boys do seem to like vehicles and building more, and girls seem to like pretend caring more. But there's a lot of overlap, and toy shops make the difference much bigger than it really is, with separate pink and blue sections. If children could choose freely, most would just want whatever the older kids have.
Why this band
- FC“A little, I think, but it's hard to know how much is natural and how much comes from us.” — A plain statement with the hedge 'I think' inserted, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's fuller 'Somewhat, I'd say, though it's hard to tell' and 7.5's leaner unhedged version.
- LR“make the difference much bigger than it really is” — A general, everyday phrase, less precise than the more formal 'enforce the difference far more strongly' used at higher bands.
- GRA“If children could choose freely, most would just want whatever the older kids have.” — A simple conditional sentence, typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the participial phrase 'Given a genuinely free choice' used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The phrase 'the toy shops enforce the difference far more strongly than the children themselves do' shows more developed, reasoned critique.
Somewhat, I'd say, though it's hard to tell how much is them and how much is us. My sister and I once built the same block city, and she ran the market while I built the bridges, and I'm still not entirely sure whether that was nature or simply the fact that everyone had been handing her dolls and me cars since birth. On average, boys do seem drawn more to vehicles and building, and girls more to people and pretend care, from quite an early age. But the averages hide a huge amount of overlap, and honestly the toy shops enforce the difference far more strongly than the children themselves do, with pink and blue aisles that tell a three-year-old what they're supposedly allowed to want. Given a genuinely free choice, most children just want whatever the older children happen to have.
Why this band
- FC“Somewhat, I'd say, though it's hard to tell how much is them and how much is us.” — The hedge 'I'd say' is inserted mid-sentence rather than as a separate clause, a more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's fuller two-clause version.
- LR“enforce the difference far more strongly than the children themselves do” — This precise, formal phrase is more developed than 6.5's plainer 'make the difference much bigger than it really is'.
- GRA“Given a genuinely free choice, most children just want whatever the older children happen to have.” — The participial opening clause 'Given a genuinely free choice' is a more compact, formal construction than 6.5's fuller 'if'-clause.
Band 7.5The verb 'conceal' and the adverb 'rigidly' give the answer a more precise, formal edge than the higher band's plainer equivalents.
Somewhat, and it's hard to tell how much of it is them and how much is us. My sister and I built the same block city together and she ran the market while I built the bridges, and I'm still not sure whether that was nature or simply the fact that everyone had been handing her dolls and me cars since birth. On average, boys do seem drawn more towards vehicles and building, girls more towards people and pretend care, from quite early on. But the averages conceal huge overlap, and the toy shops enforce the difference far more rigidly than the children ever do, with pink and blue aisles telling a three-year-old what they're apparently allowed to want. Given a genuinely free choice, most children simply want whatever the older children already have.
Why this band
- FC“Somewhat, and it's hard to tell how much of it is them and how much is us.” — This lean opener drops the hedge 'I'd say' entirely, joining the claim and the qualification directly with 'and', a more confident fluency than 7.0's hedged version.
- LR“conceal huge overlap” — The verb 'conceal' is more precise and formal than 7.0's plainer 'hide a huge amount of overlap'.
- GRA“the toy shops enforce the difference far more rigidly than the children ever do” — The adverb 'rigidly' plus the emphatic 'ever do' tightens the construction compared with 7.0's 'far more strongly than the children themselves do'.
4. Why do some parents buy their children a large number of toys?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'the child only really plays with two or three toys and can't even find them under the rest' states the result simply.
Often it's love that doesn't have enough time to show itself another way. My cousin's room had more toys than floor space, bought by parents who worked seven days a week and gave objects instead of hours. Guilt is a big reason too. Some parents also had very little as children themselves, so they want their own children to have everything. Grandparents add even more toys, and advertising makes children ask for things constantly. It's often just easier to buy something than to say no. But usually the child only really plays with two or three toys and can't even find them under the rest.
Why this band
- FC“Often it's love that doesn't have enough time to show itself another way.” — A plain, complete-sentence opener, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's and 7.5's tighter 'love that simply can't find the time' phrasing.
- LR“gave objects instead of hours” — A plain, functional phrase, adequate but less vivid than the parallel verb used at higher bands, 'expressed in objects what they couldn't give in hours'.
- GRA“Some parents also had very little as children themselves, so they want their own children to have everything.” — A simple sentence with a single 'so' clause, typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The precise phrase 'expressed in objects what they couldn't give in hours' shows more developed, reflective phrasing than a plain description.
I'd say it's often love that simply can't find the time to show itself any other way. My cousin's room had more toys than floor, bought by parents who worked seven days a week and expressed in objects what they couldn't give in hours. Guilt plays a big part too, and so does the parents' own childhood — people who grew up with very little often want their own children to have everything. Grandparents and relatives pile even more on top, and advertising and other children's rooms create a kind of pressure that makes it easier to buy than to refuse. Some parents also genuinely believe, wrongly, that more toys means more stimulation. The usual result is a child who plays with two or three things and can't even see them under the rest.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say it's often love that simply can't find the time to show itself any other way.” — The hedge 'I'd say' softens the claim naturally, a more developed opener than 6.5's unhedged version.
- LR“expressed in objects what they couldn't give in hours” — This precise, almost literary phrase is more developed than 6.5's plainer 'gave objects instead of hours'.
- GRA“Guilt plays a big part too, and so does the parents' own childhood — people who grew up with very little often want their own children to have everything.” — The dash-linked expansion adds an explanatory clause onto the coordinated sentence, more complex than 6.5's simpler standalone sentences.
Band 7.5The idiom 'poured into objects' and the vivid closing 'can't even locate them under the other hundred' give the answer a memorable, evaluative finish.
Often it's love that simply can't find the time to express itself any other way. My cousin's room had more toys than floor, bought by parents who worked seven days a week and poured into objects what they couldn't give in hours. Guilt does a lot of the work here too, as does the parents' own childhood — people who had nothing want their children to have everything. Grandparents and relatives pile on more still, and advertising, along with other children's rooms, creates a pressure that makes buying easier than refusing. Some parents genuinely believe, mistakenly, that more toys equals more stimulation. The usual result is a child who plays with three things and can't even locate them under the other hundred.
Why this band
- FC“Guilt does a lot of the work here too, as does the parents' own childhood” — The idiom 'does a lot of the work' personifies the abstract cause in a vivid, fluent way, more developed than 7.0's plainer 'Guilt plays a big part too, and so does'.
- LR“poured into objects what they couldn't give in hours” — The verb 'poured' is more vivid and emotionally charged than 7.0's plainer 'expressed in objects'.
- GRA“The usual result is a child who plays with three things and can't even locate them under the other hundred.” — The precise numerical contrast 'three things... the other hundred' sharpens the closing image, a more pointed construction than 7.0's vaguer 'two or three things... the rest'.
5. What is the relationship between the toy industry and children's movies or TV shows?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'a lot of children's entertainment is really designed backwards, starting from what's on the shop shelf' states the conclusion directly.
I think they're really the same business wearing two different costumes. My nephew's favourite cartoon has a new vehicle in almost every episode, and each one appears in the toy shop within a month, so it's hard to say whether the show sells the toys or the toys pay for the show. Films create characters that children want, and toys let children keep playing with the story at home. Some shows are basically twenty-minute adverts with a story attached. It isn't all bad — children have always wanted to hold their heroes. But a lot of children's entertainment is really designed backwards, starting from what's on the shop shelf.
Why this band
- FC“I think they're really the same business wearing two different costumes.” — A plain statement with the hedge 'I think' fronted, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's mid-sentence 'I'd say' and 7.5's unhedged version.
- LR“the toys pay for the show” — A general, plain phrase, less precise than the more specific 'the toys fund the show' used at higher bands.
- GRA“It isn't all bad — children have always wanted to hold their heroes.” — A short, simple sentence with a dash-linked justification, typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The self-correcting aside '— probably both, honestly' shows more natural, reflective spoken reasoning.
I'd say they're really the same business in two different costumes. My nephew's favourite cartoon has a new vehicle almost every episode, and each one turns up in the toy shop within a month, so it's genuinely hard to say whether the show sells the toys or the toys fund the show — probably both, honestly. Films create the characters and the desire in the first place, and toys let children own the story and keep it going at home. Some shows are, in effect, twenty-minute advertisements with a plot attached, and some of the best-known children's films are made by companies whose real profit sits in merchandise. It isn't entirely cynical, to be fair — children have always wanted to hold the hero. But the relationship does mean a lot of children's culture ends up designed backwards from a shelf.
Why this band
- FC“— probably both, honestly” — This dash-linked self-answer develops the rhetorical question in real time, a more fluent cohesive move than 6.5's plain declarative statement.
- LR“whose real profit sits in merchandise” — This precise business collocation is more developed than 6.5's vaguer explanation of the same idea.
- GRA“Some shows are, in effect, twenty-minute advertisements with a plot attached, and some of the best-known children's films are made by companies whose real profit sits in merchandise.” — A long sentence with a parenthetical 'in effect' and a relative clause shows more complex embedding than 6.5's shorter, separate sentences.
Band 7.5The idiom 'bolted on' and the vivid closing contrast 'starting from a shelf rather than a story' give the answer a sharp, memorable edge.
They're really the same business wearing two different costumes. My nephew's favourite cartoon has a new vehicle almost every episode, and each one turns up in the toy shop within a month; it's genuinely hard to say whether the show sells the toys or the toys fund the show, and I suspect it's both. Films create the characters and the desire; toys let children own the story and keep it running at home. Some shows are, in effect, twenty-minute advertisements with a plot bolted on, and some of the best-loved children's films are made by companies whose real profit sits quietly in merchandise. It isn't all cynical — children have always wanted to hold the hero in their own two hands. But the relationship does mean a good deal of children's culture is designed backwards, starting from a shelf rather than a story.
Why this band
- FC“They're really the same business wearing two different costumes.” — This unhedged opening statement, identical in content to the other bands but stripped of any hedge word, shows the most confident, economical fluency of the three.
- LR“a plot bolted on” — This idiomatic phrase is more vivid and precise than 7.0's plainer 'a plot attached'.
- GRA“Films create the characters and the desire; toys let children own the story and keep it running at home.” — The semicolon-linked pair of independent clauses is tighter than 7.0's version, which joins the same ideas with 'and'.
6. Do you agree or disagree that children enjoy playing with ordinary household objects?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing image 'a kitchen drawer is basically a free toy shop' states the point simply.
I completely agree. The cardboard box my blocks came in was actually a better toy than the blocks themselves for years — it became a boat, a house, and a cave. Every parent knows the child who ignores the present and just plays with the wrapping paper instead. Ordinary things like pots, spoons, cushions and a blanket over two chairs don't have one fixed use in a child's mind, so they can become anything, which is exactly what imaginative play needs. Children also want to copy what adults use every day. This fades a bit as children get older, but under about seven, a kitchen drawer is basically a free toy shop.
Why this band
- FC“I completely agree.” — A short, plain opening statement, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's hedged 'I'd completely agree, honestly' and 7.5's unhedged, dash-extended fragment.
- LR“don't have one fixed use” — A plain, functional phrase, less formal than the equivalent 'carry no fixed use' used at 7.5.
- GRA“This fades a bit as children get older, but under about seven, a kitchen drawer is basically a free toy shop.” — A simple contrastive sentence with 'but', typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The tag 'and a free one at that' adds a small, natural spoken flourish to the closing observation.
I'd completely agree, honestly. The cardboard box my blocks came in was, for years, actually a better toy than the blocks themselves — it served as a boat, a house and a cave. Every parent knows the child who ignores the expensive present and plays with the wrapping instead. Household objects like pots, spoons, cushions and a blanket draped over two chairs have no fixed use in a child's mind, so they can become almost anything, which is exactly what imaginative play needs. They're also what the adults around them use, and children naturally want to copy what adults do. That enjoyment does fade a little as children get older and start wanting things that actually look like the real object. But under about seven, a kitchen drawer is basically a toy shop, and a free one at that.
Why this band
- FC“I'd completely agree, honestly.” — The hedge 'honestly' softens the opening naturally, a more developed move than 6.5's plain unhedged statement.
- LR“draped over two chairs” — The precise verb 'draped' is more vivid than 6.5's plainer 'a blanket over two chairs'.
- GRA“But under about seven, a kitchen drawer is basically a toy shop, and a free one at that.” — The tag clause 'and a free one at that' extends the sentence with an appositive addition, more complex than 6.5's plain final sentence.
Band 7.5The dash-set list 'pots, spoons, cushions, a blanket draped over two chairs' and the witty closing 'admission is free' give the answer an economical, playful edge.
Agree completely — the cardboard box my blocks came in was, for years, a better toy than the blocks, serving as a boat, a house and a cave in turn. Every parent knows the child who ignores the present and plays with the wrapping. Household objects — pots, spoons, cushions, a blanket draped over two chairs — carry no fixed use in a child's mind, so they can become absolutely anything, which is precisely what imaginative play thrives on. They're also what the adults around them actually use, and children want to do what adults do. The enjoyment does fade a little with age, once children start wanting things that resemble the real object. But under about seven, a kitchen drawer is a toy shop, and admission is free.
Why this band
- FC“Agree completely —” — This two-word opener, immediately extended with a dash, is the most compact and confident of the three versions, tighter than 7.0's fuller 'I'd completely agree, honestly'.
- LR“imaginative play thrives on” — The verb 'thrives on' is more vivid and idiomatic than 7.0's plainer 'is exactly what imaginative play needs'.
- GRA“But under about seven, a kitchen drawer is a toy shop, and admission is free.” — The witty appositive 'and admission is free' plays on the shop metaphor grammatically, a more flexible and idiomatic construction than 7.0's plainer 'and a free one at that'.
7. To what extent do toy advertisements train children to become consumers?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'advertising targets them at an age when they can't defend themselves' states the point directly.
To a large extent, and the training starts before a child can even read. My niece could sing a toy jingle perfectly at six years old and wanted the toy simply 'because it's new', which shows the whole idea of buying things learned in just one sentence. Advertisements teach children that happiness comes in boxes, and that new things are always better than old ones. They also teach children the skill of persuading their parents, which children learn surprisingly fast. Some countries limit advertising aimed at children for this exact reason, and I think that's a good idea. Children will become consumers anyway from the world around them, but advertising targets them at an age when they can't defend themselves.
Why this band
- FC“To a large extent, and the training starts before a child can even read.” — A plain, complete-sentence opener, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's and 7.5's identical opening phrase reused with more varied continuations.
- LR“which children learn surprisingly fast” — A general, plain phrase, less vivid than 7.0's more emphatic 'which they pick up frighteningly quickly'.
- GRA“Children will become consumers anyway from the world around them, but advertising targets them at an age when they can't defend themselves.” — A simple contrastive sentence with 'but', typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the more layered final sentence at 7.5.
Band 7.0The triple parallel structure 'that happiness arrives in boxes, that the newest thing is automatically better... and that constantly wanting something is basically a normal state' shows more developed coordination.
To a large extent, I'd say, and the training starts before a child can even read. My niece at six could sing a toy jingle word-perfect and wanted the toy 'because it's new', which is really the entire logic of consumption learned in a single sentence. Advertisements teach children that happiness arrives in boxes, that the newest thing is automatically better than last month's, and that constantly wanting something is basically a normal state to be in. They also teach children the skill of persuading their parents, which they pick up frighteningly quickly. Some countries limit advertising aimed at children for exactly this reason, and honestly, I think they're right to. Children would probably learn to be consumers anyway, just from the world around them, but advertising aims the lesson specifically at the age when there's no real defence against it.
Why this band
- FC“To a large extent, I'd say, and the training starts before a child can even read.” — The hedge 'I'd say' is inserted mid-sentence, a more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's unhedged version of the same opener.
- LR“which they pick up frighteningly quickly” — The intensifying adverb 'frighteningly' is more vivid and precise than 6.5's plainer 'which children learn surprisingly fast'.
- GRA“Advertisements teach children that happiness arrives in boxes, that the newest thing is automatically better than last month's, and that constantly wanting something is basically a normal state to be in.” — A triple parallel 'that...' clause structure shows more complex coordination than 6.5's simpler two-item list joined by 'and'.
Band 7.5The adverb 'squarely' in the closing sentence gives the final point a more precise, deliberate edge than a plain statement.
To a large extent, and the training starts before the child can even read. My niece at six could sing a toy jingle word-perfect and wanted the toy 'because it's new', which is the entire logic of consumption learned in one sentence. Advertisements teach children that happiness arrives in boxes, that the current thing is better than last month's, and that wanting is a normal, permanent state. They also teach the skill of persuading parents, which children pick up frighteningly fast. Some countries limit advertising to children for exactly this reason, and I think they're right to. Children would learn to be consumers eventually anyway, from the world around them. But advertising aims the lesson squarely at the age when there's no defence against it.
Why this band
- FC“To a large extent, and the training starts before the child can even read.” — This version drops the hedge 'I'd say' entirely, joining the claim directly to the elaboration with 'and', showing a more confident fluency than 7.0's hedged opener.
- LR“wanting is a normal, permanent state” — The added adjective 'permanent' sharpens the claim beyond 7.0's plainer 'basically a normal state to be in'.
- GRA“But advertising aims the lesson squarely at the age when there's no defence against it.” — The adverb 'squarely' inserted between verb and object shows a more flexible, idiomatic word order than 7.0's plainer 'aims the lesson specifically at the age'.
8. Do you think children should be allowed to choose their own toys in a toy shop or store?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing contrast 'can actually be unkind rather than kind' states the warning simply.
Within limits, yes, and my sister has the best rule I've seen for this. Her daughter chooses a toy from within a set budget, and then has to live with whatever she picked. Once she chose a glitter unicorn that broke apart within a week, and she's chosen much more carefully ever since — that lesson was worth losing the unicorn. Choosing teaches children to think about what they really want and to accept the result of their decision. But there have to be limits, like a budget, safety, and the parent being able to say no to something silly. Letting a very young child choose freely in a huge shop can actually be unkind rather than kind.
Why this band
- FC“Within limits, yes, and my sister has the best rule I've seen for this.” — A plain, complete-sentence opener, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with the more compact fragment openers used at higher bands.
- LR“something silly” — A vague, everyday adjective, less precise than the more formal pairing 'harmful or plainly absurd' used at higher bands.
- GRA“Letting a very young child choose freely in a huge shop can actually be unkind rather than kind.” — A simple sentence repeating 'unkind... kind' for plain contrast, typical of 6.5's grammar, compared with the more varied 'unkind rather than generous' used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The idiom 'worth the price of the unicorn' plays on the story itself, showing a more developed, reflective use of language.
Within limits, I'd say, and my sister has the best rule I've come across for this. The child chooses, from within a set budget, and then has to live with the choice; her daughter once picked a glitter unicorn that fell apart within a week and has chosen far more carefully ever since — that lesson, honestly, was worth the price of the unicorn. Choosing teaches children to weigh up their wants, to actually decide, and to own the result afterwards. The limits do matter, though: the budget, basic safety, and a parent's right to say no to things that are harmful or plainly absurd. Letting a small child choose completely freely in a shop designed to overwhelm them feels unkind rather than generous. But a child who's never allowed to choose only ever learns what they were given.
Why this band
- FC“Within limits, I'd say, and my sister has the best rule I've come across for this.” — The hedge 'I'd say' is inserted mid-sentence, a slightly more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's unhedged version.
- LR“worth the price of the unicorn” — This play on words, reusing 'the unicorn' as a figurative price, is more developed and witty than 6.5's plainer 'worth losing the unicorn'.
- GRA“The child chooses, from within a set budget, and then has to live with the choice; her daughter once picked a glitter unicorn that fell apart within a week and has chosen far more carefully ever since” — The semicolon links two related independent clauses directly, a tighter construction than 6.5's separate sentences joined by 'and then' and 'once'.
Band 7.5The idiom 'worth every penny' and the closing antithesis 'what they were given, never what they actually wanted' give the answer a vivid, pointed finish.
Within limits, yes, and my sister's rule is the best I've seen: the child chooses, from within a budget, and lives with the choice. Her daughter once chose a glitter unicorn that fell apart in a week and has chosen far more carefully ever since — that lesson was worth every penny of the unicorn. Choosing teaches children to weigh up wants, to actually decide, and to own the result. The limits matter: the budget, basic safety, and a parent's right to veto anything harmful or absurd. Letting a small child choose freely in a shop engineered to overwhelm them is unkind rather than generous. But a child who's never once allowed to choose learns only what they were given, never what they actually wanted.
Why this band
- FC“and my sister's rule is the best I've seen: the child chooses, from within a budget, and lives with the choice” — The colon introduces the rule directly as a definition, a tighter cohesive device than 7.0's separate sentence beginning 'The child chooses'.
- LR“worth every penny of the unicorn” — This more idiomatic version of the pun on price is punchier and more natural than 7.0's 'worth the price of the unicorn'.
- GRA“a child who's never once allowed to choose learns only what they were given, never what they actually wanted” — The parallel antithesis 'never what they actually wanted' extends the sentence with a second balanced clause, more flexible grammar than 7.0's shorter single-clause ending.
9. How are toys that are popular today different from the toys that were popular in the past?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain contrast 'Today's toys do a lot more, but ask less of the child' states the thesis directly.
Today's toys do a lot more, but ask less of the child. My blocks were silent and did nothing until I did something, but my nephew's toys talk, light up, play music, and even need charging, and some of them almost play with him instead of the other way round. Modern toys are more often branded, connected to a screen character, and made to last only a short time. Many are completely digital now, like a game on a tablet. The old toys were simpler, often handmade, and meant to be passed down to other children. But wooden toys are becoming fashionable again with some parents, and simple things like balls and blocks never really went away.
Why this band
- FC“Today's toys do a lot more, but ask less of the child.” — A short, plain contrastive sentence with 'but', typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's and 7.5's near-identical but tighter openings.
- LR“made to last only a short time” — A plain, literal phrase, less precise than the more formal 'designed for a fairly short life' used at higher bands.
- GRA“The old toys were simpler, often handmade, and meant to be passed down to other children.” — A simple sentence with a coordinated triple adjective/clause list, typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The colon-introduced observation 'there's a counter-movement: wooden toys are fashionable again' shows a more developed, balanced argument.
Today's toys do a lot more, and honestly demand a lot less. My blocks were silent and did nothing until I did something, whereas my nephew's toys talk, light up, play music and need charging, and quite a few of them practically play with him rather than the other way round. Modern toys are more likely to be branded, tied to a screen character, and designed for a short life. Plenty are entirely digital now — a tablet game basically counts as a toy. The older ones were simpler, often handmade or local, and expected to be passed down. That said, there's a counter-movement: wooden toys are fashionable again among parents who've read about child development, and the classics, like balls and blocks, never really disappeared. But the centre of the toy world has shifted from the child's hands to the child's eyes.
Why this band
- FC“Today's toys do a lot more, and honestly demand a lot less.” — The adverb 'honestly' inserted mid-sentence softens and personalises the claim, a more natural spoken move than 6.5's plain 'but ask less'.
- LR“practically play with him rather than the other way round” — The adverb 'practically' adds a more vivid, precise qualifier than 6.5's plainer 'almost play with him'.
- GRA“That said, there's a counter-movement: wooden toys are fashionable again among parents who've read about child development, and the classics, like balls and blocks, never really disappeared.” — The colon-introduced clause after 'there's a counter-movement' shows more developed structure than 6.5's simpler 'but' sentence making the same concession.
Band 7.5The idiom 'to all intents and purposes' and the metaphor 'the centre of gravity in the toy world' give the answer a vivid, precise finish.
Today's toys do more and demand less. My blocks were silent and did nothing until I did something; my nephew's toys talk, light up, play music and need charging, and several of them practically play with him rather than the other way round. Modern toys are more likely to be branded, tied to a screen character, and designed for a short shelf life. Plenty are entirely digital now — a tablet game is, to all intents and purposes, a toy. The old ones were simpler, often handmade or local, and expected to be handed down. There's a counter-movement, though: wooden toys are fashionable again among parents who've read up on development, and the classics, balls and blocks, never really left. But the centre of gravity in the toy world has moved from the child's hands to the child's eyes.
Why this band
- FC“Today's toys do more and demand less.” — This four-word-plus-four-word structure, with no hedge at all, is the most compact and confident opener of the three versions.
- LR“to all intents and purposes, a toy” — This formal idiom is more precise and sophisticated than 7.0's plainer 'basically counts as a toy these days'.
- GRA“the centre of gravity in the toy world has moved from the child's hands to the child's eyes” — The metaphor 'centre of gravity' replaces 7.0's plainer 'centre of the toy world', showing a more flexible, figurative use of a noun phrase as the sentence's subject.
After the cue card
A Traditional Product Made in Your Country That You Like
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Will increased globalisation lead to countries adopting each other's traditions and customs?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing clause 'the poem hat is more popular now than twenty years ago' states the observation directly.
Yes, but I think it's more mixing than replacing. There's a café near my studio that serves Vietnamese coffee using a Japanese pour-over method, mostly to Korean tourists, and nobody thinks this is strange — that's what adopting a tradition actually looks like. Globalisation spreads food, festivals, music and fashion quickly, and my nephew's school celebrates both Halloween and Tết with equal excitement. But deeper traditions, like family, religion and death, change much more slowly. There's also a kind of reaction happening — the more the world looks the same, the more people want to keep what's local, which is why the poem hat is more popular now than twenty years ago.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, but I think it's more mixing than replacing.” — A plain, direct answer with the hedge 'I think' inserted, typical of 6.5, compared with 7.0's fuller 'Yes, I'd say, though it's really more mixing' and 7.5's leaner unhedged version.
- LR“more popular now” — A plain, general phrase, less precise than the more specific 'more sought after' used at higher bands.
- GRA“There's also a kind of reaction happening — the more the world looks the same, the more people want to keep what's local, which is why the poem hat is more popular now than twenty years ago.” — A long sentence with a dash-linked comparative clause and a final relative clause, all in one simple additive chain, typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The appositive phrase 'a blend rather than a takeover' adds a more developed, reflective definition than a plain statement.
Yes, I'd say, though it's really more mixing than replacing. There's a café near my studio that serves Vietnamese coffee with a Japanese pour-over ritual to mostly Korean tourists, and nobody involved seems to find that strange at all — that's what adoption actually looks like in practice, a blend rather than a takeover. Globalisation spreads food, festivals, music and fashions fairly quickly; my nephew's school does Halloween and Tết with equal enthusiasm. Some deeper traditions, though, around family, religion and death, move much more slowly. And there's a reaction to all of it too: the more the world looks the same, the more people seem to value what's local, which is probably why the poem hat is more sought after now than it was twenty years ago.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I'd say, though it's really more mixing than replacing.” — The hedge 'I'd say' is inserted mid-sentence, a more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's simpler 'Yes, but I think' construction.
- LR“more sought after now than it was twenty years ago” — This more precise, formal phrase is a step up from 6.5's plainer 'more popular now than twenty years ago'.
- GRA“that's what adoption actually looks like in practice, a blend rather than a takeover” — The appositive noun phrase 'a blend rather than a takeover' tacked onto the main clause shows more flexible grammar than 6.5's simpler dash-linked clause.
Band 7.5The verb 'prize' and the closing parallel 'borrow more... and... guard what's theirs more jealously' give the answer a vivid, balanced finish.
Yes, but mixing rather than replacing. There's a café near my studio that serves Vietnamese coffee with a Japanese pour-over ritual to mostly Korean tourists, and nobody involved finds it remotely strange — that's what adoption looks like in practice: a blend, not a takeover. Globalisation spreads food, festivals, music and fashions quickly; my nephew's school does Halloween and Tết with equal enthusiasm. Some deeper traditions, around family, religion and death, move far more slowly. And there's a reaction, too: the more the world starts to look the same, the more people seem to prize what's local, which is why the poem hat is more sought after now than it was twenty years ago. Countries will borrow more from each other and, at the same time, guard what's theirs more jealously.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, but mixing rather than replacing.” — This compact three-word contrast, with no hedge at all, is the most economical opener of the three versions, tighter than 7.0's hedged 'Yes, I'd say, though'.
- LR“prize what's local” — The verb 'prize' is more vivid and precise than 7.0's plainer 'value what's local'.
- GRA“Countries will borrow more from each other and, at the same time, guard what's theirs more jealously.” — The parenthetical 'at the same time' inserted between commas, plus the parallel verbs 'borrow'/'guard', shows more flexible sentence architecture than 7.0's simpler final clause about the poem hat.
2. Should young people be taught about traditions at home or at school?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing contrast 'school can't make a tradition feel personal, and home can't always explain where something actually came from' states the point directly.
I think both, because they teach different things. I learned to value the conical hat just from seeing it on my mother's head every day, but I learned the history of Hue's crafts in a classroom — home made me care about it, and school helped me understand it. At home, traditions are lived every day, like food and how to greet older people, without any real lesson. School can give the background information and reach children whose own families have lost their traditions. But school can't make a tradition feel personal, and home can't always explain where something actually came from.
Why this band
- FC“I think both, because they teach different things.” — A plain statement of position with the hedge 'I think' fronted, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's mid-sentence hedge and 7.5's unhedged version.
- LR“the background information” — A general, everyday phrase, less precise than the single, more formal word 'context' used at higher bands.
- GRA“But school can't make a tradition feel personal, and home can't always explain where something actually came from.” — A simple contrastive sentence joined with 'and', typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the semicolon-based version used at 7.5.
Band 7.0The parallel cleft structure 'What school genuinely can't do is... and what home can't always do is...' shows more developed, balanced grammar.
Both, I'd say, because they really teach different things. I learned to value the conical hat just from seeing it on my mother's head every day, and I learned the history of Hue's crafts in a classroom — home is what made me care, and school is what helped me understand. Home is where traditions get lived: the food, the ancestral altar, how to greet an elder, all absorbed without anyone ever giving a lesson. School, on the other hand, can provide context, reach children whose families have already lost their traditions, and correct whatever version of history a family tells itself. What school genuinely can't do is make a tradition feel like yours, and what home can't always do is explain where it actually came from.
Why this band
- FC“Both, I'd say, because they really teach different things.” — The hedge 'I'd say' is inserted mid-sentence rather than fronted, a slightly more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's version.
- LR“provide context” — This more formal, precise noun phrase is a step up from 6.5's vaguer 'give the background information'.
- GRA“What school genuinely can't do is make a tradition feel like yours, and what home can't always do is explain where it actually came from.” — A parallel double-cleft structure ('What... can't do is...' repeated twice) shows more complex, balanced grammar than 6.5's single contrastive sentence.
Band 7.5The idiom 'without a lesson in sight' and the compact closing formula 'practice minus meaning, or meaning minus practice' give the answer a vivid, aphoristic finish.
Both, because they teach different things. I learned to value the conical hat from seeing it on my mother's head every day, and I learned the history of Hue's crafts in a classroom — the home made me care, and the school made me understand. Home is where traditions are lived: the food, the ancestral altar, how to greet an elder, all absorbed without a lesson in sight. School can give context, reach children whose families have lost their traditions, and correct the version of history a family tells itself. What school can't do is make a tradition feel like yours; what home can't always do is explain where it came from. A child with only one source ends up with either practice minus meaning, or meaning minus practice.
Why this band
- FC“Both, because they teach different things.” — This two-word opener, immediately followed by the reason, drops the hedge entirely, the most economical and confident version of the three.
- LR“absorbed without a lesson in sight” — The idiomatic phrase 'without a lesson in sight' is more vivid than 7.0's plainer 'absorbed without anyone ever giving a lesson'.
- GRA“A child with only one source ends up with either practice minus meaning, or meaning minus practice.” — The near-mathematical formula 'practice minus meaning, or meaning minus practice' is a compact, inventive parallel structure, more flexible than 7.0's plainer closing cleft sentence.
3. Should tourists learn about a country's traditions before visiting that country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'What matters most is showing that you're willing to learn' states the conclusion directly.
Enough to avoid being rude, and the rest can be learned once you arrive. I once watched a tourist wear a conical hat backwards into a temple, and another one ask a guard how to behave beforehand; both were forgiven, because Vietnamese people are kind to foreigners, but only the second one was thanked. Tourists should know basic things, like what's sacred, what's rude, how to dress at a place of worship, and how to greet people. That only takes about an hour and stops most problems. After that, asking questions on the spot is worth more than reading about it at home. What matters most is showing that you're willing to learn.
Why this band
- FC“Enough to avoid being rude, and the rest can be learned once you arrive.” — A plain, complete-sentence opener joined with 'and', typical of 6.5's directness, compared with the near-identical but slightly tighter openers at 7.0 and 7.5.
- LR“stops most problems” — A general, plain phrase, less precise than the more formal 'prevents most of the real damage' used at higher bands.
- GRA“What matters most is showing that you're willing to learn.” — A simple cleft sentence with a 'that' clause, typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the more compact noun phrase used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The correlative structure 'What matters isn't so much the knowledge itself as the visible willingness to learn' shows more developed, balanced reasoning.
Enough to avoid causing offence, I'd say, and the rest can be picked up once you're there. I've watched a visitor wear a conical hat backwards into a temple, and another one ask a guard how to behave before going in; both were forgiven, since Vietnamese people are generous with foreigners, but only the second one was actually thanked for it. Tourists should know the basics — what's sacred, what's rude, how to dress in a place of worship, whether to bargain, how to greet people — and that takes about an hour and prevents most of the real damage. Beyond that, honestly, curiosity on the spot is worth more than research done at home; asking a local how something is made teaches you more than a paragraph ever could. What matters isn't so much the knowledge itself as the visible willingness to learn.
Why this band
- FC“Enough to avoid causing offence, I'd say, and the rest can be picked up once you're there.” — The hedge 'I'd say' is inserted mid-sentence, a more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's unhedged version of the same opener.
- LR“prevents most of the real damage” — This more precise, formal phrase is a step up from 6.5's plainer 'stops most problems'.
- GRA“What matters isn't so much the knowledge itself as the visible willingness to learn.” — The correlative construction 'not so much X as Y' shows more sophisticated grammar than 6.5's simpler cleft sentence with a 'that' clause.
Band 7.5The compact opener with no hedge and the tight colon-led list give the answer an economical, confident shape.
Enough to avoid causing offence, and the rest can be learned on arrival. I've watched a visitor wear a conical hat backwards into a temple and another ask a guard how to behave first; both were forgiven, because Vietnamese people are generous with foreigners, but only one was thanked. Tourists should know the basics: what's sacred, what's rude, how to dress in a place of worship, whether to bargain, how to greet. That takes an hour and prevents most damage. Beyond that, curiosity on the spot is worth more than research at home — asking a local how the hat is made teaches more than a paragraph ever will. What matters isn't the knowledge so much as the visible willingness to learn.
Why this band
- FC“Enough to avoid causing offence, and the rest can be learned on arrival.” — This version drops the hedge 'I'd say' entirely, joining the claim directly to the qualification with 'and', a more confident fluency than 7.0's hedged opener.
- LR“teaches more than a paragraph ever will” — The future-tense emphasis 'ever will' is a more vivid, idiomatic closing than 7.0's plainer 'teaches you more than a paragraph ever could'.
- GRA“What matters isn't the knowledge so much as the visible willingness to learn.” — This slightly tighter version of the correlative construction, dropping 'itself', is a more economical variant of the same complex grammar used at 7.0.
4. Is it the government's responsibility to maintain the traditional customs of their country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'The government's job is to keep the option available' states the conclusion directly.
Partly, but less than governments probably think. The province funded a craft school in the hat-making village, which helped, but the hats really survive because people, both tourists and locals, keep buying them — a tradition only lives when people want it, and no government department can force that. Governments can protect traditions by funding museums and teaching, stopping heritage buildings from being knocked down, and keeping traditions in the school curriculum. But they can also do harm by turning living customs into official shows. The main responsibility really belongs to families and communities, who either keep a tradition alive or don't. The government's job is to keep the option available.
Why this band
- FC“Partly, but less than governments probably think.” — A short, plain opener with a simple 'but' contrast, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's and 7.5's fuller versions with 'the part is smaller than'.
- LR“official shows” — A general, everyday noun, less precise than the more formal 'official performances' used at higher bands.
- GRA“The main responsibility really belongs to families and communities, who either keep a tradition alive or don't.” — A simple relative-clause sentence ending in an ellipsis ('or don't'), typical of plain 6.5 grammar, though the ellipsis itself is a small economical touch.
Band 7.0The semicolon-linked closing 'the option survives; the actual choice belongs to the people' shows tighter, more developed cohesion.
Partly, I'd say, and the part is smaller than governments tend to think. The province funded a craft school in the hat-making village, which certainly helped, but the hats survive mainly because people keep buying them, tourists and locals alike — a tradition lives when it's genuinely wanted, and no ministry can manufacture that. Governments can protect traditions by funding museums and teaching, preventing heritage from being demolished, recognising master craftspeople, and keeping traditions in the school curriculum. They can also, though, do real harm by turning living customs into official performances. The main responsibility, honestly, sits with families and communities, who either practise a tradition or simply let it go. The state's real job is to make sure the option survives; the actual choice belongs to the people.
Why this band
- FC“Partly, I'd say, and the part is smaller than governments tend to think.” — The hedge 'I'd say' is inserted mid-sentence, a more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's plain unhedged opener.
- LR“no ministry can manufacture that” — The verb 'manufacture' used metaphorically is more vivid and precise than 6.5's plainer 'no government department can force that'.
- GRA“The state's real job is to make sure the option survives; the actual choice belongs to the people.” — The semicolon links two balanced independent clauses directly, a tighter construction than 6.5's separate final sentences.
Band 7.5The verb 'bulldozed' and the closing parenthetical 'in the end' give the answer a vivid, reflective finish.
Partly, and the part is smaller than governments tend to imagine. The province funded a craft school in the hat-making village, which helped, but the hats survive mainly because people buy them, tourists and locals both — a tradition lives when it's wanted, and no ministry can legislate that into existence. Governments can protect: fund museums and teaching, prevent heritage from being bulldozed, recognise master craftspeople, keep traditions in the school curriculum. They can also do real damage by turning living customs into official performances. The main responsibility sits with families and communities, who either practise a tradition or quietly let it die. The state's job is to keep the option alive; the choice, in the end, belongs to the people.
Why this band
- FC“Partly, and the part is smaller than governments tend to imagine.” — This version drops the hedge 'I'd say' entirely, joining the claim and qualification directly, showing a more confident fluency than 7.0's hedged opener.
- LR“prevent heritage from being bulldozed” — The vivid verb 'bulldozed' is more forceful and precise than 7.0's plainer 'preventing heritage from being demolished'.
- GRA“The state's job is to keep the option alive; the choice, in the end, belongs to the people.” — The parenthetical 'in the end' inserted between commas mid-clause shows more flexible grammar than 7.0's plainer semicolon sentence without the insertion.
5. How important is it for people to learn about their country's traditions?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'someone who knows none of their own traditions is easier to sell anything to' states the warning directly.
I think it's important, but in a quiet way. I'd seen my mother's hat every day for twenty years before I learned what sixteen rings and a full day of stitching actually mean, and after that, the hat felt different to me — knowing the tradition turned a simple object into a story. Traditions tell people who they are and where they came from, which matters more as the world starts to look the same everywhere. They also carry knowledge built over centuries, like how to build for the climate or how to treat older people. This shouldn't turn into worshipping the past, and some traditions probably should end. But someone who knows none of their own traditions is easier to sell anything to.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's important, but in a quiet way.” — A plain statement with the hedge 'I think' fronted, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's mid-sentence hedge and 7.5's unhedged version.
- LR“built over centuries” — A general, plain phrase, less precise than the more formal 'took centuries to accumulate' used at higher bands.
- GRA“This shouldn't turn into worshipping the past, and some traditions probably should end.” — A simple contrastive sentence joined with 'and', typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the more vivid verb used at 7.5.
Band 7.0The colon-introduced list 'knowledge that took centuries to build up: how to build for the climate, what to eat and when, how to treat the elderly' shows more developed structure.
Important in a fairly quiet way, I'd say. I'd seen my mother's hat every day for twenty years before I actually learned what sixteen rings and a full day's stitching mean, and the hat genuinely changed for me after that — knowing the tradition turned an ordinary object into a story. Traditions tell people who they are and where they came from, which matters more and more as the world starts to look increasingly alike. They also carry knowledge that took centuries to build up: how to build for the climate, what to eat and when, how to treat the elderly. Learning them gives people somewhere to stand when they're judging what's new. It shouldn't become worship of the past, obviously, and some traditions probably deserve to end. But a person who knows none of their own is, frankly, easier to sell anything to.
Why this band
- FC“Important in a fairly quiet way, I'd say.” — This compact fragment opener with the hedge appended at the end is more economical than 6.5's fuller sentence with the hedge fronted.
- LR“took centuries to build up” — This more precise, active phrase is a step up from 6.5's plainer 'built over centuries'.
- GRA“They also carry knowledge that took centuries to build up: how to build for the climate, what to eat and when, how to treat the elderly.” — The colon introduces a triple parallel list, a more developed construction than 6.5's shorter two-item list joined by 'like' and 'or'.
Band 7.5The vivid verb 'curdle' gives the warning about tradition turning into worship a more precise, evocative edge.
Important in a quiet way. I'd seen my mother's hat every day for twenty years before I learned what sixteen rings and a full day's stitching mean, and the hat changed after that — knowing the tradition turned an object into a story. Traditions tell people who they are and where they came from, which matters more as the world looks more alike by the year. They carry knowledge that took centuries to accumulate: how to build for the climate, what to eat when, how to treat the old. Learning them gives people somewhere to stand when judging what's new. It shouldn't curdle into worship of the past, and some traditions genuinely deserve to end. But a person who knows none of their own is, frankly, easier to sell anything to.
Why this band
- FC“Important in a quiet way.” — This three-word opener, with no hedge word at all, is the most compact and confident version of the three, tighter than 7.0's 'Important in a fairly quiet way, I'd say'.
- LR“curdle into worship of the past” — The vivid, unusual verb 'curdle' is far more precise and evocative than 7.0's plainer 'become worship of the past'.
- GRA“the world looks more alike by the year” — The idiomatic time phrase 'by the year' is a more flexible, natural construction than 7.0's plainer 'increasingly alike'.
6. How can traditional products help a country's tourist industry?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'The risk is that demand pushes down the quality, toward cheap souvenirs' states the warning directly.
They give visitors something to see, do, and take home. The hat-making village now gets tour buses, runs workshops where visitors sew one ring and leave with a hat they partly made, and the hat appears in many photos that foreigners take of Vietnam — one product doing the work of a whole advertising campaign. Traditional products make a place different, which is really the only reason to visit somewhere instead of a cheaper place. They also spread tourist money to villages and older craftspeople, not just to hotel chains. And they give tourism a story, because a hat with a poem inside means more than a keyring. The risk is that demand pushes down the quality, toward cheap souvenirs.
Why this band
- FC“They give visitors something to see, do, and take home.” — A short, plain topic sentence, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's slightly hedged 'basically' and 7.5's leaner unhedged version.
- LR“doing the work of a whole advertising campaign” — An adequate but slightly plain phrase, less precise than the more formal 'an entire advertising campaign' used at 7.5.
- GRA“The risk is that demand pushes down the quality, toward cheap souvenirs.” — A short, simple sentence with a comma-appended phrase, typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The colon-introduced comparison 'a hat with a poem stitched into it is a memory in a way a keyring simply isn't' shows more developed, evaluative phrasing.
They give visitors something to see, do, and carry home, basically. The hat-making village now receives tour buses, runs workshops where visitors sew a single ring and leave with a hat they partly made, and the hat turns up in countless photographs foreigners take of Vietnam — one product doing the work of a whole advertising campaign. Traditional products make a place feel distinct, the only real reason to visit it rather than somewhere cheaper. They also spread tourist money out to villages and older craftspeople rather than concentrating it in hotel chains. And they give tourism a story: a hat with a poem stitched into it is a memory in a way a keyring simply isn't. The risk is that demand pushes quality down toward cheap souvenirs. The best places sell the real thing and are honest about why it costs more.
Why this band
- FC“They give visitors something to see, do, and carry home, basically.” — The tag 'basically' appended at the end softens and personalises the topic sentence, a more natural spoken move than 6.5's plain unhedged version.
- LR“rather than concentrating it in hotel chains” — This more precise verb phrase is a step up from 6.5's plainer 'not just to hotel chains'.
- GRA“a hat with a poem stitched into it is a memory in a way a keyring simply isn't” — A comparative sentence with the negative construction 'in a way... simply isn't' shows more flexible grammar than 6.5's simpler 'because' clause.
Band 7.5The parenthetical 'without apology' gives the closing point about pricing a vivid, confident edge.
They give visitors something to see, do and carry home. The hat-making village now receives tour buses, runs workshops where visitors sew a single ring and leave with a hat they partly made, and the hat appears in half the photographs foreigners take of Vietnam — one product doing the work of an entire advertising campaign. Traditional products make a place distinct, which is the only real reason to visit it rather than somewhere cheaper. They spread tourist money out to villages and older craftspeople rather than to hotel chains. And they give tourism a story: a hat with a poem stitched inside it is a memory in a way a keyring never will be. The risk is that demand quietly pushes quality down toward souvenirs. The best places sell the real thing, and explain, without apology, why it costs more.
Why this band
- FC“They give visitors something to see, do and carry home.” — This version drops the tag 'basically' entirely, ending the sentence cleanly on 'home', a more confident and economical fluency than 7.0's hedged version.
- LR“quietly pushes quality down” — The adverb 'quietly' adds a subtle, vivid touch beyond 7.0's plainer 'pushes quality steadily down'.
- GRA“The best places sell the real thing, and explain, without apology, why it costs more.” — The parenthetical 'without apology' inserted mid-clause between commas shows more flexible grammar than 7.0's plainer 'are honest about why it costs more'.
7. In the future, will people return to former traditions, customs and fashions?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'the future will probably have a lot of old designs used in new ways' states the prediction directly.
Selectively, I think, and usually in a new form. Young designers in Da Nang are bringing back the áo dài with modern cuts and fabrics, and people my age buy conical hats to hang on the wall rather than to wear in the fields — traditions come back as style rather than as something people actually need every day. This pattern will probably continue, because every generation rediscovers something their parents threw away, partly to be different and partly because old things feel more carefully made than mass-produced ones. What won't come back is the whole lifestyle around the tradition. So the future will probably have a lot of old designs used in new ways.
Why this band
- FC“Selectively, I think, and usually in a new form.” — A short opener with the hedge 'I think' inserted, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's fuller 'Selectively, I'd say' and 7.5's unhedged, dash-free version.
- LR“something their parents threw away” — A plain, everyday verb, less precise than the more formal 'discarded' used at higher bands.
- GRA“So the future will probably have a lot of old designs used in new ways.” — A short, simple closing sentence, typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the more layered final sentence at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The semicolon-linked clarification 'the actual life around the tradition; nobody's going back to spending a full day sewing one hat unless they genuinely choose to' shows tighter, more developed cohesion.
Selectively, I'd say, and usually in a new form rather than the old one. Young designers in Da Nang are reviving the áo dài with modern cuts, and people my age tend to buy conical hats to hang on the wall rather than wear them in the fields — traditions come back as style and meaning rather than daily necessity. That pattern will probably continue, since every generation rediscovers something its parents discarded, partly to be different and partly because older things carry a care that mass production lacks. What won't come back, though, is the actual life around the tradition; nobody's going back to spending a full day sewing one hat unless they genuinely choose to. So the future will likely be full of old forms put to new uses, which is probably how traditions survive.
Why this band
- FC“Selectively, I'd say, and usually in a new form rather than the old one.” — The explicit contrast 'rather than the old one' added onto the hedge shows more developed elaboration than 6.5's shorter opener.
- LR“something its parents discarded” — This more formal verb is a step up in precision from 6.5's plainer 'something their parents threw away'.
- GRA“What won't come back, though, is the actual life around the tradition; nobody's going back to spending a full day sewing one hat unless they genuinely choose to.” — The semicolon links a cleft sentence to a further illustrative clause, a more complex construction than 6.5's simpler standalone sentence.
Band 7.5The compact opener with no hedge and the colon-led continuation 'That pattern will keep going:' give the answer an economical, confident shape.
Selectively, and usually in a new form. Young designers in Da Nang are reviving the áo dài with modern cuts and fabrics, and people my age buy conical hats to hang on walls rather than to wear in fields — traditions come back as style and meaning rather than as daily necessity. That pattern will keep going: every generation rediscovers something its parents discarded, partly to be different and partly because old things carry a quality of care that mass production can't replicate. What won't return is the life around the tradition; nobody's going back to a full day sewing one hat unless they choose to. So the future will be full of old forms in new uses, which is probably how traditions have always managed to survive at all.
Why this band
- FC“That pattern will keep going: every generation rediscovers something its parents discarded” — The colon introduces the explanation directly onto the claim, a tighter cohesive device than 7.0's 'since'-clause version of the same link.
- LR“mass production can't replicate” — The verb 'replicate' is more precise and formal than 7.0's plainer 'mass production simply lacks'.
- GRA“Selectively, and usually in a new form.” — This four-word opener drops the hedge 'I'd say' entirely, and folds directly into the colon-led explanatory sentence that follows, a more compact grammatical pairing than 7.0's fuller sentence-and-clause structure.
8. Are traditional products generally better quality than modern ones?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing contrast 'a traditional product made by a master beats a factory one, but a traditional product made for a gift shop is often worse than both' states the conclusion directly.
Often, but not just because they're traditional. My mother's hat has outlasted every umbrella I've ever bought, because a skilled person made it slowly with good materials. But I've also bought traditional pottery that cracked the first time I washed it, because it was made quickly for tourists by someone without much skill. Quality really comes from care, time and knowledge, and traditional methods often have all three because they can't be rushed. But modern products can be excellent too — for things like medicine or precise tools, modern is usually much better. Basically, a traditional product made by a master beats a factory one, but a traditional product made for a gift shop is often worse than both.
Why this band
- FC“Often, but not just because they're traditional.” — A short, plain contrastive opener, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's fuller hedged version and 7.5's leaner unhedged one.
- LR“without much skill” — A plain, general phrase, less precise than the more emphatic 'with practically no skill' used at higher bands.
- GRA“Basically, a traditional product made by a master beats a factory one, but a traditional product made for a gift shop is often worse than both.” — A simple contrastive sentence with 'but', typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the more idiomatic closing at 7.5.
Band 7.0The cleft structure 'What's generally true, I think, is that...' adds a more developed, reflective framing to the conclusion.
Often, I'd say, but not simply because they're traditional. My mother's hat has outlasted every umbrella I've ever bought, because a skilled person made it slowly with the right materials; I've also, though, bought traditional pottery that cracked on its very first wash, made quickly for tourists by someone with practically no skill. Quality really comes down to care, time and knowledge, and traditional methods often preserve all three simply because they can't be rushed. Modern products can absolutely be excellent too, and for a lot of things — medicine, tools, anything requiring real precision — they're actually far better. What's generally true, I think, is that a traditional product made by a master beats a factory version every time, while a traditional product made purely for a gift shop is worse than either.
Why this band
- FC“Often, I'd say, but not simply because they're traditional.” — The hedge 'I'd say' is inserted mid-sentence, a slightly more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's unhedged version.
- LR“with practically no skill” — The intensifier 'practically' makes this phrase more vivid and precise than 6.5's plainer 'without much skill'.
- GRA“What's generally true, I think, is that a traditional product made by a master beats a factory version every time, while a traditional product made purely for a gift shop is worse than either.” — A cleft sentence with an inserted hedge and a 'while' clause shows more complex subordination than 6.5's simple 'but'-joined final sentence.
Band 7.5The idiom 'hands down' gives the closing comparison a vivid, confident edge beyond a plain statement.
Often, but not because they're traditional as such. My mother's hat outlasts every umbrella I've ever bought, and it's better because a skilled person made it slowly with the right materials; I've also bought traditional pottery that cracked on its first washing, made quickly for tourists by someone with no real skill at all. Quality comes from care, time and knowledge, and traditional methods often preserve all three precisely because they can't be rushed. Modern products can be excellent too, and for plenty of things — medicine, tools, anything requiring precision — they're far superior. What's generally true is that a traditional product made by a master beats a factory version hands down, and a traditional product made for a gift shop is worse than either.
Why this band
- FC“Often, but not because they're traditional as such.” — The tag 'as such' replaces 7.0's fuller hedge 'I'd say... not simply because', a more economical and idiomatic qualifier.
- LR“they're far superior” — The adjective 'superior' is more precise and formal than 7.0's plainer 'they're actually far better'.
- GRA“a traditional product made by a master beats a factory version hands down” — The idiom 'hands down' replaces 7.0's plainer 'every time', giving the comparative clause a more vivid, idiomatic close.
9. What are some different kinds of traditional products made in your country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'Almost every region has a village that's especially good at one thing' sums up the point simply.
A walk through my parents' house would show most of them, actually. There's the hat by the door, from Hue. A ceramic bowl from Bát Tràng, the pottery village near Hanoi. A lacquered tray with mother-of-pearl, which Vietnam has made for centuries. Silk from the weavers near Hội An. And in the kitchen, fish sauce from Phú Quốc, which people often forget to count but is probably the most important one. There's also embroidery, bronze casting, incense, woodcarving, bamboo furniture, and hand-made paper. Almost every region has a village that's especially good at one thing.
Why this band
- FC“A walk through my parents' house would show most of them, actually.” — A plain topic sentence with the tag 'actually' appended, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's 'basically' and 7.5's leaner, fully rewritten opener.
- LR“especially good at one thing” — A general, plain phrase, less precise than the more formal 'does one thing exceptionally well' used at higher bands.
- GRA“Almost every region has a village that's especially good at one thing.” — A simple relative-clause sentence, typical of plain 6.5 grammar, with no further elaboration, compared with the extended final sentence at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The closing addition 'quite a few still carry the craft in their actual name' extends the observation with a more developed, specific detail.
A walk through my parents' house would basically cover most of them. There's the hat by the door, from Hue. A ceramic bowl from Bát Tràng, the pottery village near Hanoi. A lacquered tray with mother-of-pearl inlay, the kind Vietnam has been making for centuries. Silk from the weavers around Hội An. And in the kitchen, fish sauce from Phú Quốc, which is a traditional product people often forget to count, and probably the most important one of all. Beyond that, there's embroidery, bronze casting, incense, woodcarving, bamboo furniture from the countryside, and hand-made paper. Almost every region seems to have a village that does one thing exceptionally well, and quite a few still carry the craft in their actual name.
Why this band
- FC“A walk through my parents' house would basically cover most of them.” — The verb 'cover' plus the tag 'basically' is a slightly more natural collocation than 6.5's plainer 'would show most of them, actually'.
- LR“mother-of-pearl inlay” — The added technical term 'inlay' is more precise than 6.5's plainer 'mother-of-pearl' alone.
- GRA“Almost every region seems to have a village that does one thing exceptionally well, and quite a few still carry the craft in their actual name.” — A sentence extended with a second coordinated clause via 'and' adds more detail than 6.5's shorter, single-clause closing sentence.
Band 7.5The inverted opener 'You'd cover most of them just walking through my parents' house' and the idiom 'wear that craft in their very name' give the answer a vivid, economical finish.
You'd cover most of them just walking through my parents' house. The hat hanging by the door, from Hue. A ceramic bowl from Bát Tràng, the pottery village outside Hanoi. A lacquered tray inlaid with mother-of-pearl, the kind Vietnam has turned out for centuries. Silk from the weavers around Hội An. And, tucked away in the kitchen, fish sauce from Phú Quốc — a traditional product people routinely forget to count, and quite possibly the most important one of the lot. Beyond that, there's embroidery, bronze casting, incense, woodcarving, bamboo furniture out of the countryside, and hand-made paper. Almost every region has a village that's mastered one craft to an exceptional degree, and more than a few still wear that craft in their very name.
Why this band
- FC“You'd cover most of them just walking through my parents' house.” — The inverted, participial-clause opener ('just walking through') is more fluent and compact than 7.0's plainer 'A walk through my parents' house would basically cover most of them'.
- LR“tucked away in the kitchen” — This vivid, idiomatic phrase is more precise and evocative than 7.0's plainer 'in the kitchen'.
- GRA“more than a few still wear that craft in their very name” — The metaphorical verb 'wear' applied to a craft's name is a more flexible, figurative grammatical choice than 7.0's plainer 'still carry the craft in their actual name'.
After the cue card
A TV or Online Programme That You Enjoy Watching
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What types of TV or online programmes/shows are popular in your country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'which my grandmother watches very loyally' states the observation simply, without a vivid comparison.
My parents' evening covers most of it in about three hours: first the seven o'clock news, which almost everyone their age watches, then a Korean drama, and then a dating game show, all without even changing the channel. Korean and Chinese dramas are very popular on television, but younger people have mostly moved to streaming shows, reality competitions, and short videos that aren't really programmes at all. Comedy game shows with celebrities are also huge and quite loud, which feels very Vietnamese. Football is the one thing that brings all ages together, especially when the national team plays. And there's a long history of historical dramas, which my grandmother watches very loyally.
Why this band
- FC“My parents' evening covers most of it in about three hours:” — A plain, complete-sentence opener with a colon leading into a list, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's 'basically' and 7.5's leaner unhedged version of the same structure.
- LR“brings all ages together” — A general, everyday phrase, less precise than the more specific 'unites the ages' used at higher bands.
- GRA“Comedy game shows with celebrities are also huge and quite loud, which feels very Vietnamese.” — A simple sentence with a relative clause tacked on, typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the noun-phrase construction used at 7.5.
Band 7.0The simile 'something close to religious loyalty' adds a more developed, reflective comparison than a plain adverb.
My parents' evening basically covers most of it in about three hours: the seven o'clock news, which almost every household of their age watches, then a Korean drama, then a dating or matchmaking show, all without ever changing the channel. Korean and Chinese-language dramas still dominate television, whereas younger people have largely moved on to streaming series from everywhere, reality competitions, and short videos that aren't really programmes at all. Comedy game shows with celebrities are huge too, and pretty loud, which honestly feels very Vietnamese. Football is the one thing that unites the ages, especially when the national team is playing. And there's a long tradition of historical dramas, which my grandmother follows with something close to religious loyalty.
Why this band
- FC“My parents' evening basically covers most of it” — The tag 'basically' softens and personalises the topic sentence, a slightly more natural spoken move than 6.5's unhedged version.
- LR“largely moved on to streaming series” — The phrasal verb 'moved on to' is a more natural, idiomatic collocation than 6.5's plainer 'moved to'.
- GRA“which my grandmother follows with something close to religious loyalty” — The noun phrase 'something close to religious loyalty' as the object of 'follows... with' shows more flexible grammar than 6.5's simpler adverbial 'watches very loyally'.
Band 7.5The semicolon-linked 'Korean and Chinese-language dramas dominate television; younger people have moved to streaming series' and the closing comparison to religion give the answer a tighter, more vivid shape.
My parents' evening covers most of it in three hours: the seven o'clock news, which almost every household of their age watches, then a Korean drama, then a dating or matchmaking game show, all without changing channel. Korean and Chinese-language dramas dominate television; younger people have moved to streaming series from everywhere, reality competitions, and short videos that aren't programmes at all. Comedy game shows with celebrities are huge and very Vietnamese in their sheer noise level. Football is the one thing that unites the ages, especially when the national team plays. And there's a long tradition of historical dramas, which my grandmother watches with the same loyalty other people reserve for religion.
Why this band
- FC“dominate television; younger people have moved to streaming series from everywhere” — The semicolon links the generational contrast directly, a tighter cohesive device than 7.0's 'whereas'-joined version.
- LR“sheer noise level” — The intensifier 'sheer' paired with 'noise level' is more vivid and precise than 7.0's plainer 'pretty loud'.
- GRA“my grandmother watches with the same loyalty other people reserve for religion” — The comparative clause 'the same loyalty other people reserve for religion' is a more flexible, extended construction than 7.0's shorter 'something close to religious loyalty'.
2. Do younger and older people enjoy watching similar programmes/shows?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'the idea of everyone watching the same programme together is slowly disappearing' states the trend directly.
Rarely, I think, which is why that Japanese show is unusual — it's the only programme that both my four-year-old nephew and my sixty-year-old father ask for. I think that's because it doesn't really depend on any cultural background to enjoy. In general, older people want familiar formats, their own language, and news or dramas with a clear message. Younger people want speed, humour, and content from anywhere in the world. They even watch differently — a television in the living room versus a phone in bed. They do share some things, like sport and family game shows. But the idea of everyone watching the same programme together is slowly disappearing.
Why this band
- FC“Rarely, I think, which is why that Japanese show is unusual” — A plain statement with the hedge 'I think' inserted, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's fuller 'Rarely, I'd say, which is exactly why' and 7.5's leaner, unhedged version.
- LR“a clear message” — A general, plain phrase, less precise than the more specific 'a fairly clear moral' used at higher bands.
- GRA“They do share some things, like sport and family game shows.” — A simple sentence with a comparative example, typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the cleft construction 'Where they do overlap is' used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The cleft structure 'Where they do overlap is sport, family game shows, and the occasional national event' shows more developed, economical grammar.
Rarely, I'd say, which is exactly why that Japanese show is so unusual: it's the only programme both my four-year-old nephew and my sixty-year-old father actually request. I think it's because there's no cultural reference in it to be excluded by. In general, older people tend to want familiar formats, their own language, and news and drama with a fairly clear moral; younger people want speed, irony, and content from literally anywhere on earth. The way they watch differs too — a television in the living room versus a phone in bed. Where they do overlap is sport, family game shows, and the occasional national event. But honestly, the shared living room is disappearing, and with it the whole habit of watching the same thing together at all.
Why this band
- FC“Rarely, I'd say, which is exactly why that Japanese show is so unusual:” — The colon leading into the explanation, with the hedge 'I'd say' inserted mid-sentence, is a slightly more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's dash-based version.
- LR“no cultural reference in it to be excluded by” — This precise phrase is more developed and specific than 6.5's vaguer 'doesn't really depend on any cultural background to enjoy'.
- GRA“Where they do overlap is sport, family game shows, and the occasional national event.” — A cleft sentence ('Where... is...') shows more economical, sophisticated grammar than 6.5's plain 'They do share some things, like...' sentence.
Band 7.5The compact opener with no hedge and the tight semicolon-linked contrasts give the answer an economical, confident shape.
Rarely, which is why that Japanese show is unusual: it's the only programme both my four-year-old nephew and my sixty-year-old father request, and I think it's because it has no cultural reference to be excluded by. In general, older people want familiar formats, their own language, news and drama with clear morals; younger people want speed, irony, and content from anywhere on earth. The delivery differs too — a television in the living room versus a phone in bed. Where they overlap is sport, family game shows and the occasional national event. The shared living room is disappearing, and with it the habit of watching the same thing at all.
Why this band
- FC“Rarely, which is why that Japanese show is unusual:” — This version drops the hedge 'I'd say' entirely, joining the claim and its explanation directly with a colon, a more confident fluency than 7.0's hedged opener.
- LR“no cultural reference to be excluded by” — This slightly tighter version of the same phrase, dropping 'in it', is a more economical variant than 7.0's fuller wording.
- GRA“older people want familiar formats, their own language, news and drama with clear morals; younger people want speed, irony, and content from anywhere on earth” — The semicolon links the two contrasting generational clauses directly, a tighter construction than 7.0's version, which uses the word 'whereas' is absent and instead relies on the plainer 'younger people want' as a fresh sentence.
3. Why do some people spend so much time watching TV and online programmes/shows?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'this is where most stories are now' states the point simply.
Often it's to avoid thinking about something else. A colleague of mine watched four seasons of a series in one week after a breakup, and when I asked her why, she said it was 'to stop thinking' — a screen is a cheap and easy way to distract yourself. Also, shows are designed to keep you watching, because the next episode starts automatically and each episode ends with a question. Some people are lonely, and a familiar group of characters feels like company. Some people are just tired, and watching doesn't require any effort. And some people genuinely love stories, and this is where most stories are now.
Why this band
- FC“Often it's to avoid thinking about something else.” — A plain, short topic sentence, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's fuller hedged version and 7.5's leaner unhedged one.
- LR“a cheap and easy way to distract yourself” — A general, everyday phrase, less vivid than 7.0's and 7.5's more precise 'the cheapest, most available anaesthetic there is'.
- GRA“Also, shows are designed to keep you watching, because the next episode starts automatically and each episode ends with a question.” — A long sentence with a single 'because' clause, typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the colon-introduced version used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The metaphor 'the cheapest, most available anaesthetic there is' adds a more developed, vivid comparison than a plain description.
Often it's to avoid something else, I'd say. A colleague of mine watched four seasons of a series in a single week after a breakup, and when I asked her why, she said it was 'to stop thinking' — screens are basically the cheapest, most available anaesthetic there is. Beyond that, programmes are genuinely designed to keep you hooked: the next episode starts by itself, and the plot ends nearly every episode on some kind of question. Some people are lonely, and a familiar cast becomes a sort of company. Some are simply exhausted, and watching asks absolutely nothing of them. And some people genuinely love stories, and this happens to be where the stories mostly are now. The time spent is rarely the plan; it's really just what fills the hours nobody planned for.
Why this band
- FC“Often it's to avoid something else, I'd say.” — The hedge 'I'd say' is appended to the short topic sentence, a more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's unhedged version.
- LR“the cheapest, most available anaesthetic there is” — This vivid medical metaphor is far more developed than 6.5's plainer 'a cheap and easy way to distract yourself'.
- GRA“The time spent is rarely the plan; it's really just what fills the hours nobody planned for.” — The semicolon-linked antithesis shows more controlled cohesion than 6.5's simpler standalone sentences making the same point.
Band 7.5The compact opener 'Often to avoid something else' and the adverb 'quietly' in the closing give the answer an economical, understated finish.
Often to avoid something else. A colleague of mine watched four seasons of a series in a single week after a breakup, and when I asked why, she said 'to stop thinking' — screens are the cheapest and most available anaesthetic there is. Beyond that, programmes are designed to keep you hooked: the next episode starts by itself, and the plot ends every episode on a question. Some people are lonely and a familiar cast is company. Some are exhausted and watching asks nothing of them. And some genuinely love stories, and this is where the stories are now. The time is rarely the plan; it's what quietly fills the hours nobody planned.
Why this band
- FC“Often to avoid something else.” — This three-word fragment drops the hedge 'I'd say' entirely, the most compact and confident opener of the three versions.
- GRA“the cheapest and most available anaesthetic there is” — This slightly tightened version of the same metaphor, using 'and' instead of a comma, is marginally more economical than 7.0's wording.
- LR“it's what quietly fills the hours nobody planned” — The adverb 'quietly' adds a subtle, vivid touch beyond 7.0's plainer 'it's really just what fills the hours nobody planned for'.
4. What makes some TV or online programmes/shows popular?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing idiom 'basically half the battle' states the observation directly, in a familiar everyday phrase.
They need a risk that everyone understands, and a moment worth sharing. That toddler-errand show works because everyone, in any country, understands what's at risk when a three-year-old crosses a road, and a video clip of a child forgetting something can be sent to a friend in ten seconds. Popular programmes give viewers something to feel, like suspense, laughter, or sadness, and something to talk about the next day. Characters that people care about matter more than the plot. Timing also matters — a show that appears when people need comfort spreads faster. And now, being easy to cut into short clips is basically half the battle.
Why this band
- FC“They need a risk that everyone understands, and a moment worth sharing.” — A plain, complete-sentence opener, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's fuller hedged version and 7.5's leaner, unhedged rewording.
- LR“a video clip of a child forgetting something” — A general, plain phrase, less specific than the vivid 'a single clip of a child forgetting the tofu' used at higher bands.
- GRA“Popular programmes give viewers something to feel, like suspense, laughter, or sadness, and something to talk about the next day.” — A long sentence with a simple 'like' list, typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the dash-set list used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The dash-set list 'suspense, laughter, tears' and the semicolon-linked closing shows more developed structure than a plain listing sentence.
A stake everyone understands, I'd say, and a moment that's genuinely worth sharing. That errand show works because anyone, in any country, immediately understands what's at risk when a three-year-old crosses a road, and a single clip of a child forgetting the tofu can be sent to a friend in ten seconds and make them stop and watch. Popular programmes give viewers something to actually feel — suspense, laughter, tears — and something to talk about the next day. Characters people genuinely care about matter more than the plot ever does. Timing matters too: a show that arrives exactly when people need comfort or escape tends to spread faster. And these days, being clippable is basically half the game; a programme that can't be cut into thirty seconds struggles to even be found.
Why this band
- FC“A stake everyone understands, I'd say, and a moment that's genuinely worth sharing.” — The hedge 'I'd say' is inserted mid-sentence, a more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's unhedged version of the same opener.
- LR“a single clip of a child forgetting the tofu” — This precise, vivid detail is more developed and specific than 6.5's vaguer 'a video clip of a child forgetting something'.
- GRA“being clippable is basically half the game; a programme that can't be cut into thirty seconds struggles to even be found” — The semicolon links two related independent clauses directly, a tighter, more complex construction than 6.5's single standalone closing sentence.
Band 7.5The compact opener with no hedge and the idiom 'in ten seconds flat' give the answer an economical, vivid edge.
A stake everyone understands, and a moment worth sharing. That toddler-errand show works because anyone, anywhere, knows exactly what's at risk when a three-year-old crosses a road, and a single clip of a child forgetting the tofu can be sent to a friend in ten seconds flat and make them stop and watch. Popular programmes give viewers something to feel — suspense, laughter, tears — and something to talk about the next day. Characters people care about matter more than plots ever do. Timing matters: a show that lands exactly when people need comfort or escape spreads faster. And now, being clippable is half the game; a programme that can't be cut into thirty seconds struggles to be found at all.
Why this band
- FC“A stake everyone understands, and a moment worth sharing.” — This version drops the hedge 'I'd say' entirely, joining the two elements directly with 'and', a more confident fluency than 7.0's hedged opener.
- LR“in ten seconds flat” — The idiom 'flat' intensifies the time phrase, more vivid and natural than 7.0's plainer 'in ten seconds'.
- GRA“a show that lands exactly when people need comfort or escape spreads faster” — The verb 'lands' replaces 7.0's more neutral 'arrives', a small but telling grammatical choice that adds idiomatic precision to the clause.
5. Do you agree or disagree that there are too many programmes/shows for people to choose from these days?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'choice has become more of a chore than a benefit' states the conclusion directly.
I agree, and I have proof from my own Sunday nights. My sister and I once spent forty minutes scrolling through a streaming menu, rejected everything, and ended up watching the same Japanese show again — so much choice actually made us feel stuck instead of happy. More choice sounds like freedom, but every new option makes you worry that something better exists somewhere. Good programmes also get lost in the flood, so things I might have loved I never even found. There is a good side — smaller interests are served now, and nobody has to watch whatever the one channel decided. But I think choice has become more of a chore than a benefit.
Why this band
- FC“I agree, and I have proof from my own Sunday nights.” — A plain statement with the evidence tacked on via 'and', typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's fuller 'I've got the evidence... to prove it' and 7.5's leaner version.
- LR“made us feel stuck instead of happy” — A general, everyday phrase, less precise than the more abstract, technical 'the abundance produced paralysis, not pleasure' used at higher bands.
- GRA“so much choice actually made us feel stuck instead of happy” — A simple clause using everyday adjectives, typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the abstract noun pairing 'paralysis, not pleasure' used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The abstract noun pairing 'the abundance produced paralysis, not pleasure' shows more developed, precise phrasing than a plain description.
I agree, and I've got the evidence of my own Sunday nights to prove it. My sister and I once spent forty minutes scrolling through a streaming menu, rejected absolutely everything, and ended up rewatching the same Japanese show we always watch — the abundance produced paralysis, not pleasure. More choice sounds like freedom, but honestly, each new option just raises the fear that something better must exist, and the platforms have turned the menu itself into a kind of entertainment. Good programmes also drown in the flood; plenty of things I'd probably have loved, I never found. The upside is real, to be fair — niche tastes get served now, and nobody has to watch whatever the one channel decided for them. But there's a point past which choice turns into a chore, and I'd say we're well past it.
Why this band
- FC“I agree, and I've got the evidence of my own Sunday nights to prove it.” — The added verb phrase 'to prove it' extends the claim with a small rhetorical flourish, more developed than 6.5's plainer version of the same idea.
- LR“the abundance produced paralysis, not pleasure” — This precise abstract-noun antithesis is far more developed than 6.5's plainer 'made us feel stuck instead of happy'.
- GRA“Good programmes also drown in the flood; plenty of things I'd probably have loved, I never found.” — The semicolon-linked clause, with the fronted object 'plenty of things I'd probably have loved', shows more flexible word order than 6.5's plainer 'so'-clause sentence.
Band 7.5The compact opener and the fronted clause 'things I'd have genuinely loved, I simply never found' give the answer an economical, emphatic shape.
I agree, and I have the evidence of my own Sunday nights. My sister and I once spent forty minutes scrolling through a streaming menu, rejected everything, and ended up rewatching the same Japanese show — the abundance produced paralysis, not pleasure. More choice sounds like freedom, but each new option raises the fear that something better exists, and the platforms have turned the menu itself into a form of entertainment. Good programmes also drown in the flood; things I'd have genuinely loved, I simply never found. The upside is real — niche tastes are served, and nobody has to watch whatever the one channel decided. But there's a point past which choice becomes a chore, and we're well past it.
Why this band
- FC“I agree, and I have the evidence of my own Sunday nights.” — This version drops the verb phrase 'to prove it', ending the sentence more economically than 7.0's fuller version of the same opener.
- LR“things I'd have genuinely loved, I simply never found” — The intensifier 'genuinely' paired with 'simply' sharpens the emotional contrast beyond 7.0's plainer 'plenty of things I'd probably have loved, I never found'.
- GRA“there's a point past which choice becomes a chore, and we're well past it” — The confident, unhedged closing 'we're well past it' replaces 7.0's hedged 'I'd say we're well past it', a more flexible and assertive grammatical choice.
6. What do you think of the view that parents should choose what programmes/shows their children watch?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'Choosing is only for one stage, but knowing is permanent' states the conclusion simply.
I think it's right for young children, but less so as they get older. My sister chooses everything for her four-year-old, but she negotiates with her eleven-year-old, and watches with both of them, which seems like the correct approach. A small child can't judge what might frighten or mislead them, and programmes made for children aren't always good for them. As children grow older, choosing for them stops working well and can even teach them to hide things — it's better to watch together and talk about what they saw. But at any age, I think a parent should always know what their child is watching. Choosing is only for one stage, but knowing is permanent.
Why this band
- FC“I think it's right for young children, but less so as they get older.” — A plain statement with the hedge 'I think' fronted, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's mid-sentence 'I'd say' and 7.5's unhedged version.
- LR“aren't always good for them” — A general, plain phrase, less precise than the more specific 'aren't always on their side' used at higher bands.
- GRA“Choosing is only for one stage, but knowing is permanent.” — A simple contrastive sentence with 'but', typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the tighter semicolon version at higher bands.
Band 7.0The semicolon-linked antithesis 'Choosing is really a stage; knowing is permanent' shows a tighter, more developed closing than a plain contrastive sentence.
Right for young children, I'd say, and gradually less so as they get older. My sister chooses everything for her four-year-old, negotiates with her eleven-year-old, and watches with both, which seems to me the correct shape overall: a small child genuinely can't judge what will frighten or mislead them, and programmes aimed at them aren't always on their side. As children grow, choosing for them stops working and starts teaching secrecy instead; it's better to watch together, talk about what they've seen, and set limits on time rather than on specific titles. The one thing I'd hold to at any age, though, is that a parent should know what their child watches. Choosing is really a stage; knowing is permanent.
Why this band
- FC“Right for young children, I'd say, and gradually less so as they get older.” — This fragment opener with the hedge inserted mid-phrase is more compact than 6.5's fuller sentence with the hedge fronted.
- LR“stops working and starts teaching secrecy instead” — The precise phrase 'teaching secrecy' is more developed and specific than 6.5's vaguer 'can even teach them to hide things'.
- GRA“Choosing is really a stage; knowing is permanent.” — The semicolon-balanced antithesis is a tighter, more compact construction than 6.5's 'but'-joined version of the same idea.
Band 7.5The compact opener 'Right for young children, and gradually less so' drops the hedge for an economical, confident start.
Right for young children, and gradually less so. My sister chooses everything for her four-year-old, negotiates with the eleven-year-old, and watches with both, which seems to me the correct shape: a small child can't judge what will frighten or mislead them, and the programmes aimed at them aren't always on their side. As children grow, choosing for them stops working and starts teaching secrecy; better to watch together, talk about what they've seen, and set limits on time rather than on titles. The one thing I'd hold to at any age is that a parent should know what their child watches. Choosing is a stage; knowing is permanent.
Why this band
- FC“Right for young children, and gradually less so.” — This version drops the hedge 'I'd say' entirely, joining the claim and its qualification directly with 'and', a more confident fluency than 7.0's hedged opener.
- GRA“better to watch together, talk about what they've seen, and set limits on time rather than on titles” — The verbless imperative-style clause 'better to watch together' is a slightly more economical construction than 7.0's fuller 'it's better to watch together'.
- LR“starts teaching secrecy” — This slightly tighter version, dropping 'instead', is marginally more economical while keeping the same precise collocation used at 7.0.
7. What social problems might individuals have when they spend too much time watching a screen?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain opener 'The first problem is simply not being there' states the idea directly, in everyday words.
The first problem is simply not being there. A friend of mine stopped coming to our monthly dinners because every evening had a TV series in it, and when he came back after a year, he found normal conversation really difficult. Watching too much screen time takes away the time that friendships actually need. It can also change what people expect — someone whose social life is on a screen might compare real friends to TV characters and find real friends boring. Sleep gets worse, then mood, then patience. And there's a quieter problem too — someone who just watches life instead of joining it slowly becomes an audience, and audiences don't get invited back.
Why this band
- FC“The first problem is simply not being there.” — A plain, short topic sentence, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's hedged 'The first problem, I'd say, is simply absence' and 7.5's leaner, more formal noun 'absence'.
- LR“not being there” — A plain, everyday phrase, less precise than the more formal single noun 'absence' used at higher bands.
- GRA“Watching too much screen time takes away the time that friendships actually need.” — A simple sentence with a relative clause, typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the more formal 'crowds out' construction used at higher bands.
Band 7.0The formal noun 'absence' and the verb phrase 'crowds out' show more precise, developed vocabulary than a plain description.
The first problem, I'd say, is simply absence. A friend of mine stopped coming to our monthly dinners because every evening had a series in it, and when he finally came back after a year, he genuinely found conversation hard — he was out of practice with the pauses, the interruptions, the general effort of dealing with other people. Heavy screen time crowds out the unplanned contact that friendships are actually built on. It can also distort expectations: people whose social life happens mostly on screen sometimes compare their real friends to written ones and find the real ones dull by comparison. Sleep suffers first, then mood, then patience. And there's a quieter problem underneath it all — a person who just watches life rather than joining it slowly turns into an audience, and audiences don't tend to get invited back.
Why this band
- FC“The first problem, I'd say, is simply absence.” — The hedge 'I'd say' is inserted mid-sentence, a more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's unhedged version.
- LR“absence” — This single, formal, abstract noun is more precise than 6.5's plainer phrase 'simply not being there'.
- GRA“Heavy screen time crowds out the unplanned contact that friendships are actually built on.” — The verb phrase 'crowds out' plus the passive 'are actually built on' shows more sophisticated grammar than 6.5's plainer 'takes away the time that friendships actually need'.
Band 7.5The compact opener with no hedge and the phrase 'the sheer effort of other people' give the answer an economical, precise finish.
The first problem is simply absence. A friend of mine stopped coming to our monthly dinners because every evening had a series in it, and when he came back after a year he found conversation genuinely hard — out of practice with the pauses, the interruptions, the sheer effort of other people. Heavy screen time crowds out the unplanned contact that friendships are actually made of. It can also distort expectations: people whose social life sits mostly on a screen start comparing real friends to written ones and finding them dull. Sleep suffers, then mood, then patience. And there's a quieter problem still — a person who watches life rather than joining it slowly becomes an audience, and audiences don't get invited back.
Why this band
- FC“The first problem is simply absence.” — This version drops the hedge 'I'd say' entirely, stating the claim directly, a more confident fluency than 7.0's hedged opener.
- LR“the sheer effort of other people” — The intensifier 'sheer' is more vivid and precise than 7.0's plainer 'the general effort of dealing with other people'.
- GRA“he found conversation genuinely hard — out of practice with the pauses, the interruptions, the sheer effort of other people” — The dash introduces a fragment list without repeating the subject and verb, a more compact, elliptical construction than 7.0's fuller 'he was out of practice with' clause.
8. Do you agree or disagree that the programmes/shows people watch can influence their expectations of society?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing 'the shows a society watches quietly tell people what to expect' states the conclusion directly.
I strongly agree, and I've actually watched it happen with one four-year-old. After a few weeks of that errand show, my nephew asked why he couldn't go to the shop alone 'like the Japanese children', and his idea of what a child is allowed to do had changed. Programmes show us what's normal — how families argue, what homes look like, how police behave, what success means. People who watch a lot of crime shows tend to think crime is more common than it really is, and people who watch a lot of wealth can start to feel poor. It isn't usually done on purpose, and real life still pushes back a bit. But the shows a society watches quietly tell people what to expect.
Why this band
- FC“I strongly agree, and I've actually watched it happen with one four-year-old.” — A plain statement of position with the evidence tacked on via 'and', typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's fuller hedged version and 7.5's terser dash-linked one.
- LR“think crime is more common than it really is” — A general, plain phrase, less precise than the single formal verb 'overestimate' used at higher bands.
- GRA“It isn't usually done on purpose, and real life still pushes back a bit.” — A simple contrastive sentence with 'and', typical of plain 6.5 grammar, compared with the more formal 'rarely deliberate, and never total' construction at higher bands.
Band 7.0The formal verb 'overestimate' and the balanced 'rarely deliberate, and never total' show more precise, developed phrasing.
Strongly agree, I'd say — I've watched it happen at the scale of exactly one four-year-old. After a few weeks of that errand show, my nephew asked why he couldn't go to the shop alone 'like the Japanese children', and his sense of what a child is actually allowed to do had genuinely shifted, without anyone deciding it should. Programmes tell us what's supposedly normal: how families argue, what homes look like, how police behave, what counts as success. People who watch a lot of crime drama tend to overestimate how much crime there actually is, and people who watch a lot of wealth on screen can start to feel poor by comparison. It's rarely deliberate, and never total, since real life pushes back eventually. But the stories a society watches are, quietly, its instructions for what to expect.
Why this band
- FC“Strongly agree, I'd say — I've watched it happen at the scale of exactly one four-year-old.” — The hedge 'I'd say' inserted after the two-word opener, plus the dash-linked elaboration, is a more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's fuller 'and'-joined sentence.
- LR“tend to overestimate how much crime there actually is” — The single precise verb 'overestimate' is more formal and economical than 6.5's plainer 'think crime is more common than it really is'.
- GRA“It's rarely deliberate, and never total, since real life pushes back eventually.” — The parallel adverbial pair 'rarely deliberate, and never total' followed by a 'since' clause shows more complex, balanced grammar than 6.5's simpler 'and'-joined sentence.
Band 7.5The semicolon-balanced pair 'People who watch a lot of crime drama overestimate crime; people who watch a lot of wealth start to feel poor' gives the answer a tight, memorable rhythm.
Strongly agree — I've watched it happen at the scale of one four-year-old. After a few weeks of that errand show, my nephew asked why he couldn't go to the shop alone 'like the Japanese children', and his sense of what a child is allowed to do had shifted without anyone deciding it should. Programmes tell us what's normal: how families argue, what homes look like, how police behave, what success means. People who watch a lot of crime drama overestimate crime; people who watch a lot of wealth start to feel poor. It's rarely deliberate and never total, since real life pushes back. But the stories a society watches are, quietly, its instructions for what to expect.
Why this band
- FC“Strongly agree — I've watched it happen at the scale of one four-year-old.” — This version drops both the hedge 'I'd say' and the word 'exactly', stating the claim in the most compact and confident form of the three.
- GRA“People who watch a lot of crime drama overestimate crime; people who watch a lot of wealth start to feel poor.” — The semicolon-balanced pair of parallel clauses is tighter and more rhythmic than 7.0's fuller version joined with 'and'.
- LR“overestimate crime” — This compact two-word collocation is even more economical than 7.0's fuller 'tend to overestimate how much crime there actually is'.
9. How might society change if most people watched only entertainment programmes/shows and never watched the news?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing image 'finds out about the flood only when the water finally arrives' states the conclusion directly.
I think it would become easier to govern, but harder to govern well. During the floods upriver from Da Nang last year, some of my colleagues only heard about it days later because their social media feeds were full of comedy videos. Without news, people lose the shared facts that arguments actually need, so public discussion turns into rumours, and people in power get less scrutiny. Charity and protest both depend on people knowing something bad is happening. There is a small upside — news can also distort things, and a less worried public isn't all bad. But a society that only entertains itself finds out about the flood only when the water finally arrives.
Why this band
- FC“I think it would become easier to govern, but harder to govern well.” — A plain statement with the hedge 'I think' fronted, typical of 6.5's directness, compared with 7.0's mid-sentence hedge and 7.5's unhedged version.
- LR“comedy videos” — A general, plain phrase, less precise than the more specific 'comedy clips' used consistently at higher bands.
- GRA“Without news, people lose the shared facts that arguments actually need, so public discussion turns into rumours, and people in power get less scrutiny.” — A long sentence chaining 'so' and 'and' clauses, a simple additive structure typical of plain 6.5 grammar.
Band 7.0The idiom 'the water is already at the door' gives the closing image a more vivid, developed edge than a plain statement.
It would become easier to govern, I'd say, but genuinely harder to govern well. During the floods upriver from Da Nang last year, several of my colleagues found out days late, simply because their feeds were entirely comedy clips — a small preview, really, of a society that's both amused and uninformed at the same time. Without news, people lose the shared facts that real arguments depend on, so public debate slides into rumour, and those in power face noticeably less scrutiny. Both charity and protest depend on people actually knowing something is wrong. There's a small upside, to be fair — news can distort things too, and a slightly less anxious public isn't entirely bad. But a society that only entertains itself is, in the end, one that finds out about the flood only when the water is already at the door.
Why this band
- FC“It would become easier to govern, I'd say, but genuinely harder to govern well.” — The hedge 'I'd say' is inserted mid-sentence, a more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's fronted 'I think'.
- LR“a small preview, really, of a society that's both amused and uninformed at the same time” — This precise, reflective aside is more developed than 6.5's plainer, unelaborated description of the same event.
- GRA“a society that only entertains itself is, in the end, one that finds out about the flood only when the water is already at the door” — The cleft construction 'is, in the end, one that...' with the idiom 'at the door' shows more complex, flexible grammar than 6.5's plainer final sentence.
Band 7.5The compact opener with no hedge and the colon-introduced concession give the answer an economical, confident shape.
It would become easier to govern and harder to govern well. During floods upriver from Da Nang last year, several colleagues learned about them days late because their feeds were entirely comedy clips — a small preview of a society that's amused and uninformed at the same time. Without news, people lose the shared facts that arguments need, so public debate turns into rumour, and those in power face less scrutiny. Charity and protest both depend on people knowing something is wrong. There's a small upside: news can distort too, and a less anxious public isn't all bad. But a society that only entertains itself is one that finds out about the flood only once the water is already at the door.
Why this band
- FC“It would become easier to govern and harder to govern well.” — This version drops the hedge 'I'd say' entirely, joining the two contrasting outcomes directly with 'and', a more confident fluency than 7.0's hedged opener.
- GRA“There's a small upside: news can distort too, and a less anxious public isn't all bad.” — The colon introduces the concession directly onto the claim, a tighter cohesive device than 7.0's dash-linked 'to be fair' version.
- LR“finds out about the flood only once the water is already at the door” — The conjunction 'once' replaces 7.0's 'when', a small but more precise temporal choice that sharpens the final image.
After the cue card
A Useful Skill You Learned From an Older Person
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Why do children often enjoy learning from older people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Sticks to short, self-contained sentences joined by plain connectors like 'For example' and 'also', which keeps the reasoning easy to follow but flat.
I think children enjoy learning from older people because they are patient and not in a hurry. For example, Mr Lộc taught me a skill that took a whole summer, but he never rushed me and treated me like an apprentice, not just a child. Older people also have interesting stories and knowledge about things from the past, like old tools or old songs. Parents are often too busy with work to explain things slowly. Children can also feel when someone is really interested in teaching them, and they enjoy that attention.
Why this band
- FC“For example, Mr Lộc taught me a skill” — The 6.5 answer signals its example with the basic, formulaic connector 'For example'. The 7.0 version instead opens with a spoken hedge ('Honestly, I think'), and 7.5 drops the signpost altogether and folds the example straight into the sentence, reading as more naturally connected rather than mechanically listed.
- LR“treated me like an apprentice, not just a child” — The phrasing here is plain and literal. At 7.0 this becomes 'spoke to me almost like an apprentice', softened with a hedge, while 7.5 sharpens it into 'addressed me as an apprentice rather than a boy' plus the idiomatic 'intoxicating' — noticeably more precise and evaluative.
- GRA“Children can also feel when someone is really interested in teaching them, and they enjoy that attention.” — This is a simple compound sentence joined with 'and'. The 7.5 version fuses a similar idea with a semicolon and a relative clause ('that kind of attention is rare, and kids gravitate toward it instinctively'), showing a wider range of clause-linking devices.
Band 7.0Uses spoken hedges such as 'Honestly' and 'To be fair' to soften claims, and links the example with 'for instance' inside a longer, more natural-sounding sentence.
Honestly, I think it's mainly because older people aren't in a rush and don't treat children like children. Mr Lộc, for instance, gave me a whole summer for a skill a school would have covered in a single afternoon, and he spoke to me almost like an apprentice, which felt quite special at fifteen. To be fair, parents are usually rushing between jobs and don't have that same patience. Older people also carry stories and knowledge from a world that seems a bit exotic now, like old tools or songs from the past. I'd say children simply go wherever that kind of genuine attention is.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, parents are usually rushing between jobs” — The hedge 'To be fair' marks a concession before returning to the main argument, a cohesive move the 6.5 answer doesn't attempt — it just states parents are busy as a flat fact. The 7.5 version achieves the same concession more compactly with 'by contrast'.
- LR“a world that seems a bit exotic now” — The hedge 'a bit' softens the claim in a natural spoken way. The 6.5 answer avoids this kind of evaluative colouring entirely, while 7.5 commits fully to the image with 'a whole exotic world that seems to have vanished', trading caution for a more vivid, idiomatic phrase.
- GRA“Mr Lộc, for instance, gave me a whole summer for a skill a school would have covered in a single afternoon, and he spoke to me almost like an apprentice, which felt quite special at fifteen.” — This one sentence chains a main clause, a coordinated clause with 'and', and a non-defining relative clause ('which felt quite special'), noticeably more complex than the two short sentences the 6.5 answer uses for the same content.
Band 7.5Opens with the idiomatic image 'racing the clock' and closes on the evaluative touch 'kids gravitate toward it instinctively', giving the answer a shaped, reflective ending rather than just stopping.
Mostly, I'd say, because older people aren't racing the clock and they don't reduce a child to just a child. Mr Lộc handed me an entire summer for a skill a school would have crammed into an afternoon, and he addressed me as an apprentice rather than a boy, which at fifteen was genuinely intoxicating. Parents, by contrast, are shuttling between jobs and rarely have that same unhurried patience. Older people also come bearing stories, hand tools, old songs — a whole exotic world that seems to have vanished. And children have a sixth sense for when an adult is truly invested in passing something on; that kind of attention is rare, and kids gravitate toward it instinctively.
Why this band
- FC“Older people also come bearing stories, hand tools, old songs — a whole exotic world that seems to have vanished.” — The dash lets the list of images stand apart from the sentence as a kind of aside, a cohesion device neither lower band attempts. The 6.5 answer would simply list these items after 'like', and the 7.0 answer keeps them inside the main clause.
- LR“racing the clock” — This idiom replaces the plain 6.5 phrasing 'not in a hurry' with a vivid, natural collocation. The 7.0 answer sits in between with the more literal 'aren't in a rush', showing a clear step up in idiomaticity.
- GRA“And children have a sixth sense for when an adult is truly invested in passing something on; that kind of attention is rare, and kids gravitate toward it instinctively.” — The semicolon fuses two related independent clauses into one flowing thought, and the sentence opens with 'And' for spoken-style cohesion — more flexible than the 6.5 answer's plain compound sentence or the 7.0 answer's single hedge-led statement.
2. What do you think happens to a society that does not properly include or respect older people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Builds each idea as its own short sentence, signposted plainly with 'For example' and 'also', which is clear but somewhat mechanical.
I think a society loses things it doesn't even realise it had. For example, hand lettering almost disappeared in Hue because nobody younger thought the old sign painters were worth asking. Lonely old people also get sick, and hospitals end up paying more for it later. It teaches the young something bleak too, since everyone gets old eventually. I believe societies that respect their elders stay steadier, while the ones that don't repeat mistakes their grandparents already knew to avoid.
Why this band
- FC“For example, hand lettering almost disappeared in Hue” — The 6.5 answer uses the stock connector 'For example' to introduce its story. The 7.5 version needs no such signpost — the example simply starts the second sentence — which reads as a more fluent, integrated argument.
- LR“hospitals end up paying more for it later” — This is a plain, literal way of describing who bears the cost. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead use the more idiomatic phrasal verb 'lands on' ('the cost eventually lands on hospitals and their own children'), a subtler, more indirect way of saying the same thing.
- GRA“I believe societies that respect their elders stay steadier, while the ones that don't repeat mistakes their grandparents already knew to avoid.” — This 'while' clause contrasts two groups within one sentence — the most complex structure this band attempts. The 7.5 answer builds a similar contrast with a semicolon and adds a participial phrase ('carrying more memory and less panic'), packing in more grammar without more words.
Band 7.0Opens with the reflective hedge 'without even knowing it had them' and uses 'To be fair' to pivot into the harder, more critical point about practical cruelty.
Honestly, I think a society like that loses things without even knowing it had them. The hand-lettering skill nearly disappeared in Hue in just one generation, because nobody younger thought the old sign painters had anything worth asking about. To be fair, it's also cruel in a practical sense — older people who are left alone tend to get sick, lonely and poor, and the cost eventually lands on hospitals and their own children. I'd say societies that respect their elders tend to be steadier, while the ones that don't end up repeating mistakes their grandparents had already solved.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, it's also cruel in a practical sense” — The hedge 'To be fair' signals a shift to a tougher claim, a cohesive move absent from the 6.5 answer's flatter 'also get sick'. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar pivot with the more compact 'There's also a more practical cruelty at work:'.
- LR“loses things without even knowing it had them” — This phrasing captures a slightly abstract, reflective idea in natural spoken English. The 6.5 answer states the same point more baldly as 'loses things it doesn't even realise it had', while 7.5 tightens it further into 'quietly loses things it doesn't even know it once had'.
- GRA“older people who are left alone tend to get sick, lonely and poor, and the cost eventually lands on hospitals and their own children.” — A relative clause ('who are left alone') plus a coordinated result clause gives this sentence more internal structure than the 6.5 version's simple 'and hospitals end up paying' chain, though it still falls short of the semicolon-based balance in the 7.5 answer.
Band 7.5Closes with a semicolon-balanced sentence and the idiomatic verb 'blindsided', giving the final judgement more rhetorical weight than a plain statement would.
I'd say it quietly loses things it doesn't even know it once had. Hand lettering nearly vanished from Hue with a single generation of sign painters, simply because nobody younger imagined the old men had anything worth asking about. There's also a more practical cruelty at work: elderly people left to fend for themselves get sick, lonely and poor, and that cost eventually lands on hospitals and on their own children. It teaches the young something rather bleak about their own future too, given that everyone is heading the same way. Societies that respect their elders tend to be steadier, carrying more memory and less panic; the ones that don't get faster and shallower, then find themselves blindsided by mistakes their grandparents had already made.
Why this band
- FC“There's also a more practical cruelty at work:” — The colon here promises an explanation and delivers it in the next clause, a tighter cohesive device than the 6.5 answer's looser 'also get sick' chain or the 7.0 answer's dash aside.
- LR“get faster and shallower, then find themselves blindsided by mistakes their grandparents had already made” — 'Blindsided' is a vivid, idiomatic verb choice that the lower bands avoid entirely — the 6.5 answer settles for the plain 'repeat mistakes', and the 7.0 answer for 'repeating mistakes'.
- GRA“Societies that respect their elders tend to be steadier, carrying more memory and less panic; the ones that don't get faster and shallower, then find themselves blindsided by mistakes their grandparents had already made.” — A participial phrase ('carrying more memory and less panic') plus a semicolon joining two contrasted clauses makes this a genuinely complex sentence, well beyond the 6.5 answer's simple 'while' contrast.
3. Do you agree or disagree that an ageing population can bring economic benefits?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Balances agreement and disagreement with plain markers ('but', 'This shows that'), keeping each supporting point in its own short sentence.
I partly agree, but there are also real costs. For example, Mr Lộc taught me for free, the retired swimmers near my beach keep three cafés busy every morning, and my cousin's whole job is caring for older people. This shows that an ageing population creates jobs and demand in health, housing and services. But there are real problems too, like fewer workers and rising pension costs. I think the benefits come when older people stay active, but the costs are bigger when they're pushed out too early.
Why this band
- FC“This shows that an ageing population creates jobs and demand in health, housing and services.” — 'This shows that' is a basic, slightly mechanical way to draw a conclusion from the example. The 7.5 answer instead folds the same conclusion straight into the example sentence with a dash, which reads as more fluently connected.
- LR“keep three cafés busy every morning” — 'Busy' is a plain, general adjective. The 7.5 answer upgrades this to 'keep three cafés alive at dawn', where 'alive' and 'at dawn' add a more vivid, specific image of the same fact.
- GRA“But there are real problems too, like fewer workers and rising pension costs.” — This lists two problems loosely joined with 'and' after 'like'. The 7.5 answer instead uses a colon followed by three parallel noun phrases, a more compact and controlled way to list similar ideas.
Band 7.0Uses the hedge 'though the costs are definitely real too' up front and 'That said' mid-answer, so the balance between agreeing and disagreeing feels spoken and considered rather than just listed.
I'd say I partly agree, though the costs are definitely real too. Mr Lộc taught me for nothing, the retired swimmers at my beach keep three cafés running at dawn, and my cousin's entire career is caring for older people, so an ageing population clearly creates demand for health, housing and services, plus a lot of accumulated skill. That said, the problems are just as clear — fewer workers supporting more retirees, and rising pension and medical costs. Honestly, I think the benefits show up when older people are kept active and included, while the costs dominate when they're pushed out at sixty.
Why this band
- FC“That said, the problems are just as clear” — 'That said' pivots cleanly from the benefits back to the costs, a concession move the 6.5 answer only manages with a bare 'But'. The 7.5 answer achieves the same pivot even more economically inside a single long sentence.
- LR“a lot of accumulated skill” — This is a reasonable but fairly generic quantity phrase. The 7.5 answer sharpens it to 'a surprising amount of accumulated skill and savings', adding both a stronger quantifier and an extra precise noun.
- GRA“so an ageing population clearly creates demand for health, housing and services, plus a lot of accumulated skill.” — The result clause introduced by 'so' links the examples to the claim within one sentence, more integrated than the 6.5 answer's separate 'This shows that' sentence, though still simpler than the 7.5 answer's dash-fused version.
Band 7.5Ends on a compact, quotable generalisation — 'less a fact about ageing than a choice about how we handle it' — the kind of evaluative closing line the lower bands don't attempt.
Partly agree, though the costs are every bit as real as the benefits. Mr Lộc taught me for nothing, the retired swimmers at my beach keep three cafés alive at dawn, and my cousin's whole career now revolves around caring for older people — an ageing population creates demand for health, housing, leisure and services, and it holds a surprising amount of accumulated skill and savings. Older people volunteer, mind grandchildren so parents can work, and spend rather than hoard. The problems are equally plain: fewer workers propping up more retirees, climbing pension and medical bills, slower growth. The benefits surface when older people are kept active and included; the costs take over when they're simply pushed out at sixty. It's less a fact about ageing than a choice about how we handle it.
Why this band
- FC“The problems are equally plain: fewer workers propping up more retirees, climbing pension and medical bills, slower growth.” — The colon introduces a tight, parallel list without needing a connector like 'like' or 'such as', a more economical cohesive device than either lower band uses for the same content.
- LR“spend rather than hoard” — 'Hoard' is a precise, slightly unexpected word choice where the lower bands simply say 'saving'. Pairing it with 'rather than' also creates a neat contrast in very few words.
- GRA“The benefits surface when older people are kept active and included; the costs take over when they're simply pushed out at sixty.” — The semicolon balances two mirrored clauses of similar length and structure, a controlled parallelism that neither the 6.5 answer's separate sentences nor the 7.0 answer's dash aside quite achieves.
4. Do children learn better from adults who are not their parents?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Tells the two contrasting anecdotes as separate, plainly-linked sentences ('But... and'), which is easy to follow though not very compact.
I think often, yes, at least for certain skills. My father once tried to teach me to draw when I was ten, and it ended in tears for both of us. But Mr Lộc taught me almost the same thing at fifteen, and it worked well. I think the difference was that I could make mistakes in front of Mr Lộc without it affecting our relationship. But I still think the most important lessons, like how to treat people or handle money, mostly come from watching our parents.
Why this band
- FC“But I still think the most important lessons” — The plain contrastive connector 'But' returns to the counterpoint at the end. The 7.0 answer softens this into the more natural spoken hedge 'That said', and 7.5 keeps the same hedge but embeds it inside a denser sentence.
- LR“without it affecting our relationship” — 'Affecting' is a general, slightly vague verb. The 7.5 answer's 'without it meaning anything about our relationship' is more precise about what specifically didn't happen, which is a subtler use of language.
- GRA“My father once tried to teach me to draw when I was ten, and it ended in tears for both of us.” — A simple compound sentence with 'and'. The 7.5 answer fuses the equivalent two-anecdote comparison into a single sentence using a semicolon and a dash, which needs a wider range of grammatical control.
Band 7.0Uses 'whereas' to contrast the two anecdotes within one sentence, and 'To be fair' / 'That said' to hold the two sides of the argument together more smoothly than a simple 'but'.
Honestly, I'd say often, but only for certain things. My father tried to teach me to draw when I was ten and it ended in tears on both sides, whereas Mr Lộc taught me roughly the same skill at fifteen and it actually stuck. I think the real difference was that failing in front of Mr Lộc meant nothing about our relationship. To be fair, parents carry too much history and hope, so children sometimes resist them. That said, I still think the deepest lessons — how to treat people, how to handle money and anger — are mostly learned at home, just by watching.
Why this band
- FC“That said, I still think the deepest lessons” — 'That said' marks a return to the counter-argument more fluidly than the 6.5 answer's flat 'But'. It works together with the earlier 'To be fair' to structure the whole answer as a considered back-and-forth.
- LR“it actually stuck” — 'Stuck' used this way is an informal, idiomatic collocation for a lesson being remembered — more natural than a plain phrase like 'it worked well' in the 6.5 answer, though 7.5 goes further by dropping the intensifier entirely for a leaner 'it stuck'.
- GRA“My father tried to teach me to draw when I was ten and it ended in tears on both sides, whereas Mr Lộc taught me roughly the same skill at fifteen and it actually stuck.” — The subordinator 'whereas' explicitly contrasts the two clauses within a single sentence, a more sophisticated structure than the 6.5 answer's two separate sentences joined loosely by 'But'.
Band 7.5Closes with the tight, balanced aphorism 'Skills seem to travel best from outside; character travels from home', which does in one sentence what the other bands need a fuller explanation to say.
Often, I'd say, though it depends on what's being taught. My father once tried to teach me to draw at ten and it ended in tears on both sides; Mr Lộc taught me roughly the same thing at fifteen and it stuck — the difference wasn't the teaching itself, it was that I could fail in front of Mr Lộc without it meaning anything about our relationship. Parents carry too much history and too much hope, and children resist them partly just because they're parents. Outside adults, by contrast, can be patient without worrying, honest without wounding, and admired without complication. That said, the deepest lessons — how to treat people, how to handle money and anger — are mostly absorbed at home, simply by watching. Skills seem to travel best from outside; character travels from home.
Why this band
- FC“the difference wasn't the teaching itself, it was that I could fail in front of Mr Lộc without it meaning anything about our relationship” — The dash lets the writer pause and restate the real point, a self-correcting cohesive move that neither lower band attempts — they state their explanation directly instead of building up to it.
- LR“Skills seem to travel best from outside; character travels from home.” — This closing line trades plain explanation for a compact, quotable contrast built on repeated sentence shape, a more idiomatic and memorable way to summarise than either lower band's explanatory final sentence.
- GRA“My father once tried to teach me to draw at ten and it ended in tears on both sides; Mr Lộc taught me roughly the same thing at fifteen and it stuck” — The semicolon fuses two parallel independent clauses into one balanced sentence without a connector, a more economical structure than the 7.0 answer's explicit 'whereas' or the 6.5 answer's separate 'But' sentence.
5. Who benefits more when older people receive help: the older people themselves or the people who help them?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Signals the final point with the simple connector 'So', stating the conclusion directly rather than folding it into the argument.
I think it's more balanced than people expect. For example, I used to carry Mr Lộc's shopping and fix his phone, and in return he told me stories about old Hue that nobody else was listening to. This made me feel needed, which my job doesn't give me. Helpers gain something too, like patience and a better understanding of what getting old is really like. I'd say the older person benefits more right away, but the helper benefits more over a longer time. So calling it only 'charity' isn't really fair.
Why this band
- FC“So calling it only 'charity' isn't really fair.” — The connector 'So' announces the conclusion as a separate final step. The 7.5 answer instead fuses the same idea onto the end of the previous clause with a dash, so it reads as one continuous thought rather than a summary tacked on afterwards.
- LR“a better understanding of what getting old is really like” — This is accurate but fairly plain, everyday phrasing. Both higher bands replace it with the more figurative 'a preview of their own (old) age', which packs the same idea into a more vivid, economical image.
- GRA“I'd say the older person benefits more right away, but the helper benefits more over a longer time.” — A simple contrastive sentence with 'but'. The 7.5 answer expresses a very similar contrast with an ellipsis of the repeated verb ('the helper more over a lifetime'), a more compact grammatical structure.
Band 7.0Adds a supporting claim from outside the personal story ('There's even research suggesting...'), a cohesive move that broadens the argument beyond the anecdote itself.
Honestly, I think it's more even than it first looks. In Mr Lộc's last years, I carried his shopping and fixed his phone, and in return I got stories about Hue in the 1970s that nobody else was listening to, plus a sense of being needed that my job doesn't give me. To be fair, older people clearly gain practical things — safety, company, dignity. But helpers gain something too: perspective, patience, and a kind of preview of their own old age. There's even research suggesting people who help others tend to live longer and feel better. I'd say the older person benefits more in the moment, while the helper benefits more over a lifetime.
Why this band
- FC“There's even research suggesting people who help others tend to live longer and feel better.” — Bringing in outside evidence after the personal anecdote is a cohesive move the 6.5 answer doesn't make — it stays entirely inside the anecdote and general statements. This widens the argument without a separate topic sentence.
- LR“older people clearly gain practical things” — The adverb 'clearly' adds a note of confident assessment that the plainer 6.5 phrasing lacks, though it's still a fairly neutral, literal description compared with the 7.5 answer's unmodified, more assertive list.
- GRA“But helpers gain something too: perspective, patience, and a kind of preview of their own old age.” — The colon introduces a three-item list after a short lead-in clause, giving more internal structure than the 6.5 answer's looser 'like patience and a better understanding...' construction.
Band 7.5Closes with the dash-fused line 'calling it charity misses half the exchange', turning the conclusion into a sharp, quotable judgement rather than a plain summary sentence.
It's more even than it looks, I'd say. In Mr Lộc's last years I carried his shopping and fixed his phone, and in return I got stories about Hue in the 1970s that nobody else was listening to, along with a sense of being needed that my job doesn't give — the helper gets something the person being helped may not even realise they're handing over. Older people gain the practical things: safety, company, dignity, a life that stays possible. Helpers gain perspective, patience, and something like a preview of their own age. Studies even suggest people who help others live longer and feel better. I'd say the older person benefits more in the moment and the helper more over a lifetime — calling it charity misses half the exchange.
Why this band
- FC“the helper gets something the person being helped may not even realise they're handing over” — The dash lets the answer add a reflective aside mid-sentence rather than starting a new sentence for it, keeping the argument flowing in a way the more segmented 6.5 answer doesn't attempt.
- LR“calling it charity misses half the exchange” — This closing phrase is compact and idiomatic, treating 'the exchange' as a single economical noun for the whole two-way relationship just described — more efficient than the 6.5 answer's longer, more literal 'calling it only charity isn't really fair'.
- GRA“I'd say the older person benefits more in the moment and the helper more over a lifetime — calling it charity misses half the exchange.” — The verb 'benefits' is understood rather than repeated before 'more over a lifetime', an ellipsis that makes the sentence leaner than the 6.5 answer's fully spelled-out 'but the helper benefits more over a longer time'.
6. Who are the best people to help older people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Explains each type of helper in its own short 'because' or 'since' sentence, which is clear and correct but repeats the same simple pattern throughout.
I think different people help in different ways, and no single person can do it all. For example, Mr Lộc's daughter in Saigon sent money, the neighbours checked on him daily, and a nurse visited monthly. Each of them did something the others couldn't. Family is best for love and important decisions because they know the person well. Neighbours help with everyday things since they are close by, and professionals give medical care that untrained people might get wrong. I think leaving everything to one family member, like daughters often do, makes them exhausted and doesn't really help the older person enough.
Why this band
- FC“For example, Mr Lộc's daughter in Saigon sent money” — The example is introduced with the plain connector 'For example'. Both higher bands drop this signpost and simply state the three examples one after another, which reads as more naturally connected.
- LR“Each of them did something the others couldn't.” — This is a correct but plain summary sentence. The 7.5 answer expresses the same idea more compactly inside the example sentence itself, with 'each did what the others simply couldn't' following a dash.
- GRA“Family is best for love and important decisions because they know the person well.” — A single 'because' clause, one idea per sentence. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers instead combine two or three of these comparisons inside one longer sentence using 'since', 'while' and semicolons.
Band 7.0Links two of the comparisons into a single sentence with 'since... while...; a family two hours away...', giving the reasoning more flow than a list of separate short sentences.
Honestly, I think it depends on the need, and the mistake is expecting one person to cover everything. Mr Lộc's daughter in Saigon sent money, the neighbours looked in daily, and a nurse visited monthly — each did something the others couldn't. To be fair, family is usually best for love and decisions, since they know the person, while neighbours are best for everyday things because they're close by; a family two hours away might not notice a fall. I'd say a society that leaves it all to daughters, as mine largely does, ends up exhausting them without really serving the parents.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, family is usually best for love and decisions” — 'To be fair' introduces the detailed comparison as a considered concession rather than a flat statement, a cohesive move the 6.5 answer's plain 'Family is best for...' doesn't use.
- LR“ends up exhausting them without really serving the parents” — 'Ends up exhausting' is a more idiomatic phrasal choice than the 6.5 answer's plain 'makes them exhausted', and pairing it with 'without really serving' creates a neater contrast.
- GRA“family is usually best for love and decisions, since they know the person, while neighbours are best for everyday things because they're close by; a family two hours away might not notice a fall.” — This single sentence links three separate comparisons with 'since', 'while' and a semicolon, considerably more complex than the 6.5 answer's three separate short sentences making the same points.
Band 7.5Uses three consecutive semicolons to list the daughter, neighbours and nurse, giving the sentence a deliberate rhythm that a plain comma-and-'and' list wouldn't create.
Different people for different needs, I'd say, and the mistake is expecting one of them to do it all. Mr Lộc's daughter lived in Saigon and sent money; the neighbours on our street looked in daily; a nurse visited monthly — each did what the others simply couldn't. Family tends to be best for love and decisions, because they know the person; neighbours are best for the everyday, since they're already there — a family member two hours away can't notice a fall. Professionals are needed for medical care and the physical work that untrained love can get wrong, and other older people help in ways nobody else quite can, because they understand from the inside. A society that leaves it all to daughters, as mine largely does, exhausts the daughters and still shortchanges the parents.
Why this band
- FC“Mr Lộc's daughter lived in Saigon and sent money; the neighbours on our street looked in daily; a nurse visited monthly” — The three parallel semicolon-joined clauses create a rhythmic list without needing 'and' between each item, a more controlled cohesive structure than the comma list the 6.5 answer uses for the same three examples.
- LR“shortchanges the parents” — 'Shortchanges' is a precise, slightly idiomatic verb for failing to give someone their fair share. The 6.5 answer expresses the same idea much more plainly as 'doesn't really help the older person enough'.
- GRA“Family tends to be best for love and decisions, because they know the person; neighbours are best for the everyday, since they're already there — a family member two hours away can't notice a fall.” — Two semicolons and a dash pack three comparisons into a single complex sentence, a more economical structure than the 7.0 answer's already-elaborate version or the 6.5 answer's three separate sentences.
7. What kinds of things can children learn from older people, such as grandparents?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces each new kind of learning with 'also' or 'They', keeping the list easy to follow through a series of plain linked sentences.
I think children can learn practical skills that schools don't teach, like my grandmother's mental arithmetic, my grandfather's knots, or cooking without measuring things exactly. They can also learn real history, not just from books, like the flood years or what the street looked like before the bridge was built. Older people are usually patient because they have lived a long time, and they also teach manners that are less common now. I think grandparents also teach children that hard times end, since they've lived through several themselves.
Why this band
- FC“They can also learn real history, not just from books, like the flood years or what the street looked like before the bridge was built.” — 'Also' is used as a simple, repeated way to move to the next point. The 7.0 answer instead uses 'There's also...', and 7.5 drops the connector altogether, starting straight with 'Then there's history as it was actually lived'.
- LR“cooking without measuring things exactly” — This is accurate but slightly wordy. The 7.5 answer trims it to just 'cooking without measuring', which is more economical and reads as more natural, unhesitating speech.
- GRA“Older people are usually patient because they have lived a long time, and they also teach manners that are less common now.” — A 'because... and' compound sentence. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar idea in a tighter clause — 'Older people teach patience, because they've earned it' — using fewer words for the same causal link.
Band 7.0Uses a dash to launch straight into the list of skills instead of a full introductory sentence, and adds the reflective aside 'something harder to name too'.
Honestly, I think it's mostly the skills schools skip over — my grandmother's mental arithmetic, my grandfather's knots, cooking without measuring, mending rather than replacing. There's also history as it was actually lived, which is quite different from history as it's taught in school — the flood years, the shortages, what the street looked like before the bridge went up. To be fair, they also pass on the family's own story, which is where a child learns who they are. And there's something harder to name too — the sense that hard times end, from someone who's lived through several.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, they also pass on the family's own story” — 'To be fair' marks a small shift back to a softer, more personal point after the skills-and-history claims, a transitional move the 6.5 answer's plain 'They tell...' equivalent doesn't make.
- LR“history as it was actually lived, which is quite different from history as it's taught in school” — This precisely contrasts two kinds of history using parallel phrasing. The 6.5 answer only manages the plainer 'real history, not just from books' for the same contrast.
- GRA“There's also history as it was actually lived, which is quite different from history as it's taught in school — the flood years, the shortages, what the street looked like before the bridge went up.” — A relative clause ('which is quite different from...') followed by a dash-appended list makes this considerably more complex than the 6.5 answer's short 'like the flood years or...' construction.
Band 7.5Ends with the compact generalisation 'A child with a grandparent simply has a longer view of life', a reflective closing line neither lower band attempts.
Skills, first of all, of a kind school quietly skipped — my grandmother's mental arithmetic, my grandfather's knots, cooking without measuring, mending things rather than replacing them. Then there's history as it was actually lived, which is a different animal from history as it's taught: the flood years, the shortages, what the street looked like before the bridge went up. Older people teach patience, because they've earned it, and manners that have gone slightly out of fashion. They hand down the family's own story too, which is where a child first learns who they are. And there's something harder to name — the quiet knowledge that hard times end, delivered by someone who's already lived through several. A child with a grandparent simply has a longer view of life.
Why this band
- FC“Then there's history as it was actually lived, which is a different animal from history as it's taught:” — The colon here promises a list and delivers it immediately afterwards, a tighter cohesive device than the 7.0 answer's dash or the 6.5 answer's plain 'like'.
- LR“a different animal from history as it's taught” — 'A different animal' is an idiomatic way of saying something is fundamentally different, a more figurative choice than the 7.0 answer's literal 'quite different from' or the 6.5 answer's plain 'not just from books'.
- GRA“Skills, first of all, of a kind school quietly skipped — my grandmother's mental arithmetic, my grandfather's knots, cooking without measuring, mending things rather than replacing them.” — This opens with a fronted noun phrase rather than a full subject-verb-object sentence, then appends the list after a dash — a bolder, more flexible structure than the standard sentences both lower bands use to introduce the same list.
8. What kinds of help do older people usually need?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Numbers the four kinds of help explicitly with 'First', 'Second', 'Third' and 'And finally', which organises the answer clearly but in a slightly list-like way.
From my experience with Mr Lộc, I think older people need four main kinds of help. First, technical help, like using a phone or filling in online forms. Second, physical help, like climbing stairs, carrying shopping, or changing a light bulb. Third, administrative help, like doctors' appointments, pensions and paperwork. And finally, company, because evenings were often the hardest part of his week, and no service can really provide that. But I think most older people need small, regular help rather than big things, and mostly want to keep doing things for themselves.
Why this band
- FC“First, technical help, like using a phone or filling in online forms.” — The ordinal markers 'First', 'Second', 'Third' make the structure very explicit but somewhat mechanical. Both higher bands drop the numbering and instead use single labelling words ('Technical:', 'Physical:') followed by a colon or dash, which reads as more naturally spoken.
- LR“big things” — This is a vague, general phrase. The 7.5 answer replaces it with the more specific and slightly playful 'large dramatic ones', which paints a clearer picture of what is being ruled out.
- GRA“And finally, company, because evenings were often the hardest part of his week, and no service can really provide that.” — A fragment ('company') is expanded with a 'because... and' clause. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers use a colon after 'the one people tend to forget' to introduce the same idea even more economically.
Band 7.0Drops full sentences for the first three categories in favour of a fragment plus dash-appended examples ('Technical help — the phone he couldn't work...'), a more compressed, spoken-style structure.
Honestly, based on my experience with Mr Lộc, I'd say there are four kinds. Technical help — the phone he couldn't work, online forms, a television that had basically become a computer. Physical help — the stairs, the shopping, a light bulb he could no longer reach. Administrative help — doctors' appointments, pensions, anything involving an office. And the one people tend to forget: company, because evenings were the hardest part of his week and no service really delivers that. But most older people I know need small, frequent things rather than large ones, and mostly want to keep doing what they still can.
Why this band
- FC“And the one people tend to forget: company, because evenings were the hardest part of his week and no service really delivers that.” — The colon after 'the one people tend to forget' builds anticipation before naming 'company', a more deliberate cohesive move than the 6.5 answer's plain 'And finally, company...'.
- LR“a television that had basically become a computer” — This is a mildly hyperbolic, natural-sounding way to describe a confusing modern TV. The 6.5 answer doesn't include this detail at all, sticking to the more literal 'using a phone or filling in online forms'.
- GRA“Technical help — the phone he couldn't work, online forms, a television that had basically become a computer.” — This fragment-plus-dash structure omits the verb entirely, relying on the list to carry the meaning — a more elliptical, advanced structure than the 6.5 answer's full 'First, technical help, like...' sentence.
Band 7.5Uses single-word colon labels ('Technical:', 'Physical:', 'Administrative:') instead of full sentences, and closes with the reflective line 'The best help... is the kind that quietly preserves that'.
Four kinds, in my experience with Mr Lộc. Technical: the phone he couldn't work, the online forms, the television that had somehow become a computer. Physical: the stairs, the shopping, the light bulb he could no longer reach. Administrative: doctors' appointments, pensions, anything involving an office. And the one people tend to forget — company, because evenings were the hardest part of his week, and no service on earth delivers that. Medical help does climb with age, and eventually many need daily care. But most older people I know need small, frequent things rather than large dramatic ones, and what they want most is to keep doing for themselves whatever they still can. The best help, I'd say, is the kind that quietly preserves that.
Why this band
- FC“Technical: the phone he couldn't work, the online forms, the television that had somehow become a computer.” — The bare label followed by a colon is the most compressed of the three bands' openings for this category — the 6.5 answer needs a full 'First, technical help, like...' sentence, and the 7.0 answer still needs the words 'Technical help' before the dash.
- LR“no service on earth delivers that” — 'On earth' is an idiomatic intensifier neither lower band uses — the 6.5 answer has the plain 'no service can really provide that', and the 7.0 answer 'no service really delivers that'.
- GRA“The best help, I'd say, is the kind that quietly preserves that.” — A relative clause ('that quietly preserves that') closes the answer on a reflective note, a more evaluative final sentence than the plain, practical closing statements in the two lower bands.
9. Why do some young people today fail to recognise the contributions older people have made to society?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces each new reason with 'also' or 'And', giving a clear point-by-point list rather than a tightly woven argument.
I think it's mainly because the contributions have become invisible once they succeed. For example, my colleagues cross a bridge every day that Mr Lộc's generation built by hand, but a finished bridge just looks like any other bridge. Young people also live apart from older people now, in different neighbourhoods and online, so they know old people as a group, not as individuals. And schools teach kings and wars, not who actually built things like the water system. I think recognising their contributions needs real contact and stories, and both have become rarer.
Why this band
- FC“For example, my colleagues cross a bridge every day” — The bridge example is flagged with the plain connector 'For example'. The 7.5 answer removes this signpost entirely and simply states the fact, which lets the argument flow more naturally into the example.
- LR“invisible once they succeed” — This is accurate but slightly literal. The 7.5 answer compresses the same idea into 'invisible by succeeding', a more economical and idiomatic phrase for the same cause-and-effect relationship.
- GRA“Young people also live apart from older people now, in different neighbourhoods and online, so they know old people as a group, not as individuals.” — A single 'so' clause links cause and effect, with a plain 'not as' contrast at the end. Both higher bands rebuild this with a dash-set-off aside for 'different neighbourhoods, different screens', a more polished way to present the same list.
Band 7.0Sets off 'different neighbourhoods, different screens' between two dashes as a compressed aside, and uses 'To be fair' and 'And honestly' to keep the tone conversational across several reasons.
Honestly, I think it's partly because their contributions have become invisible simply by succeeding. My colleagues cross a bridge every day that Mr Lộc's generation built largely by hand, and they've never once thought about it, because a finished bridge just looks like a bridge. To be fair, young people also live more separately from older people now — different neighbourhoods, different screens — so they end up knowing the elderly as a category rather than as people with real histories. And honestly, nobody really tells them — schools teach kings and wars, not who built the water system. I'd say recognition needs contact and story, and both have thinned quite a lot.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, young people also live more separately from older people now” — 'To be fair' introduces this reason as a considered concession within a longer chain of reasons, a more connected move than the 6.5 answer's plain 'Young people also live apart...'.
- LR“knowing the elderly as a category rather than as people with real histories” — This precisely contrasts 'category' with 'people with real histories' in parallel phrasing. The 6.5 answer expresses a similar idea more plainly as 'know old people as a group, not as individuals'.
- GRA“young people also live more separately from older people now — different neighbourhoods, different screens — so they end up knowing the elderly as a category rather than as people with real histories.” — Two dashes set off a parallel two-item aside in the middle of the sentence before the 'so' clause continues, a more elaborate structure than the 6.5 answer's single flat 'so' clause.
Band 7.5Opens with the reason itself as the whole sentence ('Because the contributions have become invisible by succeeding, I'd say'), a bolder structure than the fuller subject-first sentences the lower bands use to start.
Because the contributions have become invisible by succeeding, I'd say. My colleagues cross the river every day on a bridge that Mr Lộc's generation built largely by hand, and they've never once thought about it, because a finished bridge just looks like a bridge. Young people live inside a world older people made, and the making itself is hidden. They also live apart from the old now — different neighbourhoods, different screens — so they know the elderly as a category rather than as people with histories. The sheer speed of change makes old knowledge look obsolete rather than foundational, and honestly nobody tells them otherwise: schools teach kings and wars, not who built the water system. Recognition needs contact and story, and both have worn rather thin.
Why this band
- FC“Young people live inside a world older people made, and the making itself is hidden.” — This short, balanced pair of clauses works almost like a mini-thesis statement placed mid-answer, a rhetorical device neither lower band uses — they keep building their argument through separate, more literal reasons instead.
- LR“invisible by succeeding” — This compact phrase packs cause and effect into three words. The 6.5 answer needs the fuller, more literal 'invisible once they succeed', and the 7.0 answer sits between the two with 'invisible simply by succeeding'.
- GRA“They also live apart from the old now — different neighbourhoods, different screens — so they know the elderly as a category rather than as people with histories.” — The dash-set-off pair 'different neighbourhoods, different screens' is even more condensed here than in the 7.0 answer, with the definite article dropped ('as people with histories' rather than 'with real histories'), tightening the sentence further.
After the cue card
A Well-Known Person in Your Country Who Is Very Popular
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Do popular figures have an extra responsibility to be good role models?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Keeps each claim in a short plain sentence and signals the turn with a bare 'But', which is clear but doesn't vary its connectors much.
I think yes, whether they like it or not. For example, my niece copied a singer's polite manners and a footballer's angry tantrum in the same week, without even thinking about it. Popular people are watched by young people who are still learning how to behave, so this creates a responsibility. But I don't think they need to be perfect in private, only decent in public. The best famous people accept this role calmly and admit their mistakes honestly. Saying 'I'm just a singer' ignores the real effect they have on others.
Why this band
- FC“For example, my niece copied a singer's polite manners” — The example opens with the stock connector 'For example'. The 7.5 answer drops this signpost entirely and states the fact directly, which reads as more integrated into the argument rather than tacked on.
- LR“a singer's polite manners and a footballer's angry tantrum” — 'Polite' and 'angry' are plain, general adjectives. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers upgrade this to the more specific 'gracious stage manners', which names a particular kind of behaviour rather than just describing it as good or bad.
- GRA“But I don't think they need to be perfect in private, only decent in public.” — A short contrastive sentence with 'But'. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar contrast inside one longer sentence introduced by a colon ('I'd draw a line, though:'), packing more reasoning into a single grammatical unit.
Band 7.0Uses 'To be fair' to introduce a qualifying limit on the main claim, and closes with a near-idiom ('right about the job and wrong about the effect') echoed almost exactly at 7.5.
Honestly, I'd say yes, whether they want the role or not. My niece, for instance, copied a singer's gracious stage manners and a footballer's tantrum in the very same week, and neither of them had actually asked to be copied. To be fair, I think there's a limit — famous people owe the public decent behaviour in public, not perfection in private, and demanding otherwise usually just makes them fake or miserable. The best ones, I'd say, accept the role lightly, behave well where it's seen, and are honest when they slip up. Claiming 'I'm just a singer' is right about the job and wrong about the effect.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, I think there's a limit” — The hedge 'To be fair' signals a qualification to the main argument, a move the 6.5 answer's flat 'But I don't think...' doesn't quite manage with the same nuance. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar pivot even more compactly with 'I'd draw a line, though:'.
- LR“neither of them had actually asked to be copied” — This is a natural, slightly wry aside that adds personality to the anecdote. The 6.5 answer states the same fact more flatly as 'without even thinking about it', missing this small ironic touch.
- GRA“My niece, for instance, copied a singer's gracious stage manners and a footballer's tantrum in the very same week, and neither of them had actually asked to be copied.” — This sentence coordinates two clauses with 'and' after already packing in an appositive ('for instance'), giving it more internal structure than the 6.5 answer's shorter, simpler version of the same anecdote.
Band 7.5Opens with a dash that fuses the answer and its evidence into a single sentence, and closes on the balanced, quotable line 'right about their job and wrong about their effect'.
Whether they want it or not, I'd say yes — my niece copied a singer's gracious stage manners and a footballer's tantrum in the very same week, and neither of them had asked to be copied. Popularity means being watched by people who are still deciding who to be, and that creates a responsibility that fame doesn't simply cancel out. I'd draw a line, though: famous people owe the public decent behaviour in public, not sainthood in private, and demanding perfection just makes them fake or miserable. The best ones accept the role lightly, behave well where it's seen, and stay honest about their mistakes. Those who insist 'I'm just a singer' are right about their job and wrong about their effect.
Why this band
- FC“I'd draw a line, though: famous people owe the public decent behaviour in public, not sainthood in private” — The colon after 'though' promises a distinction and delivers it immediately, a tighter cohesive device than the 7.0 answer's dash or the 6.5 answer's separate 'But' sentence.
- LR“sainthood in private” — 'Sainthood' is a vivid, figurative noun standing in for 'being perfect'. Both lower bands use the much plainer adjective phrase 'be perfect' or 'perfection' for the same idea.
- GRA“The best ones accept the role lightly, behave well where it's seen, and stay honest about their mistakes.” — Three parallel verb phrases are stacked in a single tricolon, a more controlled rhetorical structure than the 6.5 answer's two separate short sentences covering similar ground.
2. What is the difference between having influence and having real power?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Contrasts each idea in its own 'while' or 'but' sentence, repeating a very similar pattern across the whole answer.
I think influence and power are quite different things. For example, a singer can fill a beach with thousands of fans but can't change a single bus route, while a district official can change the route but couldn't fill a small room. Influence is about changing what people want, while power is about changing what actually happens. Influence comes from attention and admiration, and it disappears when people stop caring. Power comes from law and money, and it stays even if nobody admires it. The people who have both are rare and worth watching closely.
Why this band
- FC“For example, a singer can fill a beach with thousands of fans” — The plain connector 'For example' introduces the contrast. The 7.5 answer removes it and states both halves of the comparison as one flowing sentence, which reads as more naturally connected.
- LR“Influence is about changing what people want, while power is about changing what actually happens.” — 'Is about' is a serviceable but generic way to define something. The 7.5 answer sharpens this into 'is the ability to change what people want', a more precise, formal definition-style phrase.
- GRA“Influence comes from attention and admiration, and it disappears when people stop caring.” — A simple compound sentence with 'and'. The 7.5 answer fuses a parallel idea about power into the same sentence with 'while', producing one balanced comparison instead of two separate statements.
Band 7.0Uses 'whereas' to hold the whole beach-versus-bus-route contrast inside one sentence, and adds a case where the two categories overlap, which neither the plainer nor the most compressed version bothers to include.
Honestly, I think the two work quite differently. A singer can fill a beach with fifty thousand people and still can't change a single bus route, whereas the district official who actually can change that route couldn't fill a room. To be fair, influence is really the ability to change what people want, while power is the ability to change what happens — influence works through attention and evaporates when it fades, but power works through law, money and institutions and stays regardless. The two do meet sometimes, like when a celebrity's campaign pushes a real policy. I'd say influence is broader and shallower, while power is narrower and much harder to get.
Why this band
- FC“The two do meet sometimes, like when a celebrity's campaign pushes a real policy.” — Adding a case where influence and power overlap is a cohesive move the 6.5 answer skips entirely, staying with a pure contrast. It shows a slightly more developed argument, considering an exception before returning to the main point.
- LR“evaporates when it fades” — 'Evaporates' is a vivid, figurative verb for something disappearing. The 6.5 answer uses the much plainer 'disappears' for the same idea.
- GRA“A singer can fill a beach with fifty thousand people and still can't change a single bus route, whereas the district official who actually can change that route couldn't fill a room.” — The subordinator 'whereas' plus an embedded relative clause ('who actually can change that route') make this a genuinely complex sentence, well beyond the 6.5 answer's simpler 'while' contrast.
Band 7.5Builds two semicolon-balanced definitions back to back ('Influence... power...'), a compact structure the lower bands need full separate sentences to achieve.
A singer can fill a beach with fifty thousand people and can't change a single bus route; the district official who can change the route couldn't fill a room. Influence, I'd say, is the ability to change what people want; power is the ability to change what actually happens. Influence works through attention and admiration and evaporates the moment they do, while power works through law, money and institutions and stays whether anyone admires it or not. The two meet when influence gets aimed at power — a celebrity's campaign that pushes a policy — and when power buys influence, which governments try constantly. Influence is broader and shallower; power is narrower and harder to come by. The people with both are rare, and worth watching carefully.
Why this band
- FC“The two meet when influence gets aimed at power — a celebrity's campaign that pushes a policy — and when power buys influence, which governments try constantly.” — The dash-set-off example inside a longer sentence about where the two categories overlap is more tightly woven than the 7.0 answer's separate, simpler sentence making the same point.
- LR“evaporates the moment they do” — This idiomatic phrase captures both the verb 'evaporates' and a precise, economical time clause. The 7.0 answer's 'evaporates when it fades' is close but slightly less compact, and the 6.5 answer only manages 'disappears when people stop caring'.
- GRA“Influence, I'd say, is the ability to change what people want; power is the ability to change what actually happens.” — The semicolon joins two parallel definition clauses without a connector, a more economical structure than the 6.5 answer's 'while' sentence or the 7.0 answer's dash-interrupted version.
3. Why are some children more popular than others at school?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Sticks to plain 'while' and 'also' connectors and states the closing judgement directly, without much variation in sentence shape.
I think there are different reasons, and people mix them up. In my class in Hue, one girl was popular because she was kind and remembered things about everyone, while one boy was popular simply because people were a bit afraid of him. Children usually like classmates who are funny, confident, and good at popular games. They also gather around whoever seems to have status, like the best football player. I'd say popular kids who stay liked are usually the kind ones, while the feared ones lose it once people stop being afraid.
Why this band
- FC“They also gather around whoever seems to have status, like the best football player.” — 'Also' is a simple, repeated way of adding a new point. The 7.5 answer instead uses a dash to attach a second, more specific example ('the child with the newest thing') straight onto the same clause.
- LR“people were a bit afraid of him” — This is a plain, literal description. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers use the more precise phrase 'people were slightly afraid of him', which reads as a touch more deliberate and controlled.
- GRA“I'd say popular kids who stay liked are usually the kind ones, while the feared ones lose it once people stop being afraid.” — A single 'while' clause carries the whole final contrast. The 7.5 answer instead splits this into two semicolon-joined clauses with parallel structure, a tighter and more balanced way to state the same conclusion.
Band 7.0Adds the honest aside 'a lot of it is just chance' with a dash-led pair of examples, a small confession the 6.5 answer's tidier list doesn't include.
Honestly, I think it's for different reasons that get confused. In my class in Hue, one girl was popular because she was kind to everyone and remembered small things about them, while one boy was popular mainly because people were slightly afraid of him. To be fair, children generally like classmates who are funny, confident, and good at that year's games, and gather around whoever has status. Appearance plays a role earlier than adults tend to admit, and honestly, a lot of it is just chance — who arrived first, who lives nearby. I'd say the popular ones who stay liked are usually the kind ones, while the feared ones lose it the moment the fear does.
Why this band
- FC“Appearance plays a role earlier than adults tend to admit, and honestly, a lot of it is just chance” — The self-correcting hedge 'honestly' mid-sentence adds a spoken, reflective quality. The 6.5 answer states its points as settled facts without this kind of live qualification.
- LR“who arrived first, who lives nearby” — This dash-appended pair of causes is a natural, economical way to gesture at 'chance' without spelling out a full explanation. The 6.5 answer doesn't include this idea of chance at all.
- GRA“one girl was popular because she was kind to everyone and remembered small things about them, while one boy was popular mainly because people were slightly afraid of him.” — Two 'because' clauses are balanced by a single 'while', creating one long comparative sentence. This is more layered than the 6.5 answer's shorter version of the same comparison.
Band 7.5Opens with a fronted fragment ('For different reasons that get confused') instead of a full sentence, and closes with a semicolon-balanced pair of contrasted judgements.
For different reasons that get confused, I'd say. In my class in Hue, one girl was popular because she was kind to everyone and remembered things about them; one boy was popular because everyone was slightly afraid of him. Children like classmates who are funny, confident, good at whatever games matter that year, and generous with their attention. They also gather around whoever has status — the best football player, the child with the newest thing — and appearance plays a role earlier than adults like to admit. A lot of it, too, is simple chance: who arrived first, who lives near whom. The popular children who stay liked tend to be the kind ones; the feared ones lose it the moment the fear does.
Why this band
- FC“A lot of it, too, is simple chance: who arrived first, who lives near whom.” — The colon here promises examples of 'chance' and delivers them immediately, a tighter move than the 7.0 answer's dash or the 6.5 answer's omission of this point altogether.
- LR“generous with their attention” — This is a precise, slightly abstract way of describing a social quality. The 6.5 answer doesn't attempt this kind of quality at all, sticking to more concrete traits like 'funny' and 'confident'.
- GRA“The popular children who stay liked tend to be the kind ones; the feared ones lose it the moment the fear does.” — The semicolon balances two mirrored clauses of similar shape and length, a tighter parallel structure than the 6.5 answer's single 'while' clause covering the same contrast.
4. Does a good boss have to be popular with his or her employees?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Repeats the pattern 'X matters more than Y' at the end and links the two studio anecdotes with a plain 'but', keeping the contrast easy to follow.
No, and the best boss I've had wasn't popular at all. Our old studio director wasn't charming and didn't really try to be liked, but everyone trusted her completely. The manager who replaced her was popular and warm, but couldn't say no to anyone, and the studio drifted for a year. A good boss needs to be respected, fair and clear; being liked is nice but not necessary. Still, a boss who is actively disliked will lose people. I think respect matters more than being liked, and being fair matters more than being fun.
Why this band
- FC“Still, a boss who is actively disliked will lose people.” — 'Still' is used as a simple way to add a small qualification before the conclusion. The 7.0 answer manages a similar move with 'That said', a slightly more natural spoken hedge.
- LR“wasn't charming and didn't really try to be liked” — This is plain, literal phrasing. The 7.5 answer replaces it with the more vivid 'nobody's idea of charming — brief, exacting, uninterested in being liked', which paints a much sharper picture with more specific adjectives.
- GRA“I think respect matters more than being liked, and being fair matters more than being fun.” — Two short parallel clauses joined by 'and'. The 7.5 answer condenses a similar idea into a single sentence with just one comparison — 'employees will forgive a boss who isn't fun far more readily than one who isn't fair' — using subtler grammar to say almost the same thing.
Band 7.0Uses 'whereas' to hold both studio anecdotes inside one long sentence, and 'That said' to concede a limit before the final judgement.
Honestly, no — the most respected boss I've had wasn't popular at all. Our old studio director was nobody's idea of charming — brief, exacting, not really interested in being liked — and yet everyone trusted her completely, whereas the manager who replaced her was popular and warm but couldn't say no to anyone, and the studio drifted for a year. To be fair, a good boss needs to be respected, fair and clear; being liked is pleasant but optional. That said, a boss who's actively disliked does lose people eventually. I'd say employees forgive a boss who isn't much fun far more easily than one who isn't fair.
Why this band
- FC“That said, a boss who's actively disliked does lose people eventually.” — 'That said' marks a considered concession before the closing point, a more natural pivot than the 6.5 answer's bare 'Still'. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar concession even more economically without needing a separate connector at all.
- LR“nobody's idea of charming — brief, exacting, not really interested in being liked” — This dash-led list of precise adjectives is far more specific than the 6.5 answer's plain 'wasn't charming and didn't really try to be liked', painting a sharper character portrait.
- GRA“Our old studio director was nobody's idea of charming — brief, exacting, not really interested in being liked — and yet everyone trusted her completely, whereas the manager who replaced her was popular and warm but couldn't say no to anyone, and the studio drifted for a year.” — This single sentence chains a dash-set-off list, a coordinated clause with 'and yet', and a 'whereas' contrast — a considerably more complex structure than the 6.5 answer's three separate shorter sentences telling the same story.
Band 7.5Answers in two words ('No, and...') before the evidence even starts, and closes with a compact, aphoristic comparison rather than a longer explanatory sentence.
No, and the most respected boss I've had wasn't. Our old studio director was nobody's idea of charming — brief, exacting, uninterested in being liked — and everyone trusted her completely; the manager who replaced her was popular, warm, and unable to say no to anyone, and the studio drifted for a year. A good boss needs to be respected, fair and clear; being liked is pleasant but optional, and chasing it leads to avoiding hard decisions. That said, a boss who's actively disliked loses people, and cold competence has its limits too. The best combination is respect first and warmth second. Employees will forgive a boss who isn't fun far more readily than one who isn't fair.
Why this band
- FC“The best combination is respect first and warmth second.” — This short, declarative sentence works as a mid-answer thesis statement, summarising the argument in six words — a rhetorical compression neither lower band attempts, since they build toward their conclusion more gradually.
- LR“cold competence has its limits too” — 'Cold competence' is a compact, evaluative noun phrase for the studio director's style. Neither lower band reaches for an image this condensed, relying instead on longer, more literal descriptions.
- GRA“Our old studio director was nobody's idea of charming — brief, exacting, uninterested in being liked — and everyone trusted her completely; the manager who replaced her was popular, warm, and unable to say no to anyone, and the studio drifted for a year.” — A dash-set-off list followed by a semicolon joining two full contrasted clauses makes this one continuous, tightly controlled sentence — more economical than the 7.0 answer's similar content, which still needs the extra subordinator 'whereas' to hold together.
5. How can celebrities use their popularity to influence others?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses plain connectors ('For example', 'Of course') to move between points, and states the final judgement as a simple 'I think' sentence.
I think they can point attention at things that need it. For example, after the floods a few years ago, a famous singer's appeal raised in one day what the provincial appeal had raised in a whole month, even though the money itself came from the same public. Celebrities can make a cause visible and reach people who usually ignore officials or the news. Of course, they also sell products, which is the most common but least interesting use. I think it works best when it matches who they are, like a kind singer raising money for flood victims.
Why this band
- FC“Of course, they also sell products, which is the most common but least interesting use.” — 'Of course' flags an obvious counterpoint plainly. The 7.5 answer makes the identical point with a more casual 'obviously', tucked mid-sentence rather than announced at the start.
- LR“point attention at things that need it” — This is a workable but fairly generic verb phrase. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers use the identical structure too, showing that even at 6.5 the core phrase can be reused — the real gap shows up elsewhere, in the flatter 'a famous singer's appeal' versus the named, specific 'Mỹ Tâm's appeal' at the higher bands.
- GRA“I think it works best when it matches who they are, like a kind singer raising money for flood victims.” — A single 'when' clause with one trailing example. The 7.5 answer builds a fuller parallel contrast in one sentence — 'a singer known for kindness... is believed, while the same singer lecturing on economics simply isn't' — with two balanced halves instead of one.
Band 7.0Names the singer specifically ('Mỹ Tâm's appeal') rather than a generic description, and inserts the aside 'though it's honestly the least interesting one' as a spoken-style qualifier.
Honestly, I think it's mainly by pointing attention at something that needs it. After the floods a few years ago, for instance, Mỹ Tâm's appeal raised in a single day what the provincial appeal had raised in a whole month — the money came from the same public, but the trust and reach were completely different. To be fair, celebrities can also make a cause visible, model good behaviour like vaccination or recycling, and reach people who ignore officials and newspapers entirely. Selling products is obviously the most common use, though it's honestly the least interesting one. I'd say the influence works best when it fits who the celebrity actually is.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, celebrities can also make a cause visible, model good behaviour like vaccination or recycling” — 'To be fair' introduces a broader list of uses after the specific anecdote, a transitional move the 6.5 answer's flatter 'Celebrities can...' sentence doesn't attempt.
- LR“Mỹ Tâm's appeal” — Naming the specific singer is more precise and grounded than the 6.5 answer's generic 'a famous singer's appeal', giving the example more credibility and specificity.
- GRA“After the floods a few years ago, for instance, Mỹ Tâm's appeal raised in a single day what the provincial appeal had raised in a whole month — the money came from the same public, but the trust and reach were completely different.” — A dash introduces a contrastive clause with 'but' after the main comparison, adding a second layer of contrast within one sentence — more elaborate than the 6.5 answer's single 'even though' clause.
Band 7.5Closes with a two-part semicolon sentence that mirrors the same singer in two believable and unbelievable roles, a contrast device neither lower band builds this fully.
By pointing attention at something that needs it, mostly. After the floods a few years ago, Mỹ Tâm's appeal raised in a day what the provincial appeal had raised in a month — the money was the same, but the trust and the reach were entirely different. Celebrities can make a cause visible, model behaviour like vaccination or recycling, and reach people who ignore officials and newspapers altogether. They sell products too, obviously, which is the most common use and the least interesting one. The influence is strongest when it fits who they genuinely are; a singer known for kindness raising money for flood victims is believed, while the same singer lecturing on economics simply isn't. The best of them know the limits of their credibility and stay inside them.
Why this band
- FC“They sell products too, obviously, which is the most common use and the least interesting one.” — 'Obviously' is dropped in casually mid-sentence rather than used to open a new sentence, a more fluent, less signposted way of conceding the same obvious point than the 6.5 answer's 'Of course,' opener.
- LR“stay inside them” — This compact phrasal ending ('the limits of their credibility and stay inside them') is a more idiomatic way of saying someone knows their boundaries than either lower band's more literal phrasing.
- GRA“The influence is strongest when it fits who they genuinely are; a singer known for kindness raising money for flood victims is believed, while the same singer lecturing on economics simply isn't.” — A semicolon introduces a fully worked parallel example with its own internal 'while' contrast, a two-layer structure considerably more complex than the 6.5 answer's single short 'when' clause.
6. Are people often promoted more for their popularity than for their ability?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Explains the cause-and-effect with a plain 'so' clause and closes with a direct 'But' contrast, keeping the reasoning in clearly separated steps.
Yes, often, and I've seen it cost a company real money. At a former studio, a charming account manager was promoted over a quieter colleague who had actually kept the clients, and within a year those clients followed the quiet one elsewhere. I think promotion decisions are made by people who favour those they enjoy being around, so visibility gets mistaken for value. It isn't completely wrong, since a manager does need to be able to lead a room. But being likeable and doing good work are different skills, and companies that confuse them promote the wrong people.
Why this band
- FC“It isn't completely wrong, since a manager does need to be able to lead a room.” — This concession is introduced plainly with 'since'. The 7.5 answer makes an almost identical concession but sets it off with a dash instead — 'a manager does need to be able to carry a room' — inside a longer, more fluidly connected sentence.
- LR“does need to be able to lead a room” — 'Lead a room' is a decent but slightly generic collocation. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers use the more idiomatic 'carry a room', a subtly more natural phrase for commanding attention in a group.
- GRA“But being likeable and doing good work are different skills, and companies that confuse them promote the wrong people.” — A compound sentence joined with 'and'. The 7.5 answer instead uses a dash to attach the same consequence onto a longer sentence, avoiding the need for a separate 'But' opener.
Band 7.0Sets the concession 'a manager does need to be able to carry a room' off between dashes mid-sentence, a more compressed way of qualifying the argument than a separate sentence.
Honestly, yes, quite often, and I've watched it cost a company. A charming account manager at a former studio was promoted over a quieter colleague who had actually kept the clients, and within a year those clients had followed the quiet one elsewhere. To be fair, promotion decisions are made by people who favour those they enjoy being around, so visibility gets mistaken for value. It isn't entirely wrong — a manager does need to be able to carry a room — but the skill of being liked and the skill of doing the work are genuinely different. Organisations that can't tell them apart end up filling their upper floors with pleasant people who can't really deliver.
Why this band
- FC“It isn't entirely wrong — a manager does need to be able to carry a room — but the skill of being liked and the skill of doing the work are genuinely different.” — The dash-set-off concession lets the sentence pivot back to the main point with 'but' inside the same breath, a more fluid move than the 6.5 answer's separate 'since' sentence.
- LR“filling their upper floors with pleasant people who can't really deliver” — 'Upper floors' is a figurative way of referring to senior management, and 'deliver' is used as a precise, slightly informal verb for producing results — more vivid than the 6.5 answer's plain 'promoting the wrong people'.
- GRA“Organisations that can't tell them apart end up filling their upper floors with pleasant people who can't really deliver.” — A relative clause ('that can't tell them apart') plus another relative clause ('who can't really deliver') stack inside one sentence, a denser structure than the 6.5 answer's simpler compound sentence with 'and'.
Band 7.5Closes with a compact final judgement — 'measuring results... harder than simply noticing charm' — that names the fix in a single evaluative sentence rather than just restating the problem.
Often, yes, and I've watched it cost a company. A charming account manager at a former studio was promoted over a quiet colleague who had actually kept the clients, and within a year several of those clients had followed the quiet one elsewhere. Promotion decisions are made by people, and people favour those they enjoy being around; visibility gets mistaken for value. It isn't entirely wrong — a manager does need to be able to carry a room — but the skill of being liked and the skill of doing the work are different, and organisations that can't tell them apart fill their upper floors with pleasant people who can't deliver. The correction is measuring results, which is a good deal harder than simply noticing charm.
Why this band
- FC“The correction is measuring results, which is a good deal harder than simply noticing charm.” — Ending on the proposed fix, rather than stopping at the diagnosis, is a cohesive move neither lower band makes — both stop after describing the problem and its cause.
- LR“a good deal harder than simply noticing charm” — 'A good deal harder' is a more idiomatic intensifier than a plain 'much harder', and pairing it with 'noticing charm' creates a neat, economical final image.
- GRA“Promotion decisions are made by people, and people favour those they enjoy being around; visibility gets mistaken for value.” — A comma-joined compound clause is immediately followed by a semicolon-joined independent clause, fusing what would be two separate sentences at 6.5 into one continuous chain of reasoning.
7. What are the advantages and disadvantages of being popular at school?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Balances the two lists (advantages, then disadvantages) with a plain 'But', and states the final judgement as a straightforward comparison.
I think the advantages and disadvantages are actually connected. The most popular girl in my class never once ate lunch alone, but she told me years later she also never had a private thought at school. Popular children get confidence, protection from bullying, and practice handling people. But they also live under constant attention, spend energy keeping their position, and sometimes lose the chance to be strange, which is often where talent comes from. I'd say popularity is a good thing to have, but a bad thing to need too much.
Why this band
- FC“But they also live under constant attention, spend energy keeping their position” — The plain 'But' marks the pivot from advantages to disadvantages directly. The 7.5 answer doesn't need this connector at all — it states the costs as the next sentence in a continuous list.
- LR“she also never had a private thought at school” — This phrase is already fairly natural, but the 6.5 answer surrounds it with more ordinary connective language ('but she told me years later'). The 7.0 and 7.5 answers use the closer echo 'and, she told me years later,' — a lighter, more parenthetical insertion showing more control over where to place an aside.
- GRA“I'd say popularity is a good thing to have, but a bad thing to need too much.” — A simple 'but' contrast between two short parallel phrases. The 7.5 answer extends the identical structure with an added clause — 'and school is where children find out which they've got' — turning a two-part contrast into a three-part sentence.
Band 7.0Inserts the aside 'she told me years later' between commas mid-sentence rather than as a separate clause, and reframes the whole answer around the idea that the two lists are 'the same thing seen from two sides'.
Honestly, I think the advantages and the costs are really the same thing seen from two different sides. The girl who was everyone's friend in my class never once ate lunch alone, and, she told me years later, never once had a private thought at school either. To be fair, popular children gain confidence, protection from bullying, invitations, and practice handling people, all of which serves them well for life. But they also live under constant observation, spend energy maintaining their position, and can lose the chance to be strange, which is where a lot of talent comes from. I'd say popularity is a good thing to have and a fairly bad thing to need.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think the advantages and the costs are really the same thing seen from two different sides.” — Framing the whole answer around a single governing idea up front is a more sophisticated opening move than the 6.5 answer's flatter 'I think the advantages and disadvantages are actually connected', though both say something similar.
- LR“all of which serves them well for life” — This relative-clause summary tag is a more compact, formal way of wrapping up a list than the 6.5 answer's separate clause 'which helps them for life' attached to only the last item.
- GRA“The girl who was everyone's friend in my class never once ate lunch alone, and, she told me years later, never once had a private thought at school either.” — The aside 'she told me years later' is dropped into the middle of the sentence between commas, a more advanced placement than the 6.5 answer's simpler 'but she told me years later' at the clause boundary.
Band 7.5Opens with the anecdote itself and only names the governing idea afterwards, after a dash, reversing the usual claim-then-evidence order the lower bands use.
The girl who was everyone's friend in my class never once ate lunch alone, and, she told me years later, never once had a private thought at school either — the advantages and the costs are the same thing seen from two sides. Popular children get confidence, protection from bullying, invitations and practice at handling people, which serves them for life. They also live under constant observation, spend energy maintaining a position, and can lose the chance to be strange, which is where a lot of talent comes from. Some become dependent on approval and are lost when it fades. Popularity is a good thing to have and a bad thing to need, and school is where children find out which they've got.
Why this band
- FC“the advantages and the costs are the same thing seen from two sides” — Placing the governing claim after the evidence, following a dash, reverses the more conventional claim-first order both lower bands use, creating a more sophisticated, essay-like cohesion.
- LR“lose the chance to be strange” — 'Strange' used this way, as something valuable to have the chance to be, is an unexpected, precise word choice. Neither lower band reaches for anything this understated — the 6.5 answer settles for the blander 'a bit strange'.
- GRA“Popularity is a good thing to have and a bad thing to need, and school is where children find out which they've got.” — A three-part sentence stacks two parallel contrasts and then a final independent clause joined by 'and', a longer chain than the 6.5 answer's single two-part contrast.
8. Are students who are popular at school also popular as adults?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the reunion story and each rule plainly, using 'while' and 'but' just once each to keep the structure simple and easy to track.
Not always, and my class reunion proved it. At our ten-year gathering, the quiet boy who used to sit at the back was the person everyone wanted to talk to, while two of the old school stars sat together looking a bit left out. I think school popularity rewards things that stop mattering later, like sport, looks or being funny at fifteen. Adult popularity instead rewards warmth, reliability and genuine interest in other people. Some skills do carry over, since a confident child often becomes a confident adult, but the whole ranking mostly resets once school ends.
Why this band
- FC“Not always, and my class reunion proved it.” — This short opening sentence states the answer and points to the evidence in one plain move. The 7.5 answer opens even more compactly with just 'Not reliably, and the reunion proved it', trimming a word without losing the meaning.
- LR“looking a bit left out” — This is a plain, general description. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers use the more specific and evocative 'looking slightly stranded', which paints a sharper picture of the two former stars' discomfort.
- GRA“Some skills do carry over, since a confident child often becomes a confident adult, but the whole ranking mostly resets once school ends.” — A 'since... but' sentence chains a reason and a contrast together. The 7.5 answer achieves something similar but ends on a further clause about who stays liked, extending the sentence chain one step further.
Band 7.0Lists the outdated school-popularity qualities between dashes ('sport, looks, boldness, being funny at fifteen') rather than after 'like', giving the sentence a more spoken rhythm.
Honestly, not reliably, and the reunion really proved it. At my class's ten-year gathering, the quiet boy who'd sat at the back the whole time was the person everyone wanted to talk to, and two of the stars of our schooldays sat together looking slightly stranded. To be fair, school popularity rewards things that stop mattering — sport, looks, boldness, being funny at fifteen — while adult popularity rewards warmth, reliability and genuine interest in other people. Some skills do transfer, since a socially confident child usually becomes a confident adult. But the hierarchy resets once the classroom disappears, and the children who were liked for kindness tend to stay liked.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, school popularity rewards things that stop mattering” — 'To be fair' introduces the rule as a considered claim rather than a flat statement, a cohesive move the 6.5 answer's plain 'I think school popularity rewards...' doesn't use.
- LR“looking slightly stranded” — 'Stranded' is a vivid, figurative word for feeling out of place among people who no longer share your context. The 6.5 answer only manages the flatter 'looking a bit left out'.
- GRA“school popularity rewards things that stop mattering — sport, looks, boldness, being funny at fifteen — while adult popularity rewards warmth, reliability and genuine interest in other people.” — Two dashes set off a four-item list in the middle of a 'while' contrast sentence, a more elaborate structure than the 6.5 answer's shorter 'like sport, looks or being funny' phrasing.
Band 7.5Closes with a semicolon-balanced pair of fates for the two kinds of popular children, ending on the fresh image of a 'different scoreboard' rather than simply restating the point.
Not reliably, and the reunion proved it. At my class's ten-year gathering, the quiet boy who'd sat at the back was the person everyone wanted to talk to, and two of the stars of our schooldays sat together looking slightly stranded. School popularity rewards things that stop mattering — sport, looks, boldness, being funny at fifteen — while adult popularity rewards warmth, reliability and interest in other people. Some skills transfer: the socially confident child usually becomes a confident adult. But the hierarchy resets when the classroom disappears. The children who were liked for kindness stay liked; the ones liked for status have to earn it all over again in a world with a different scoreboard.
Why this band
- FC“Some skills transfer: the socially confident child usually becomes a confident adult.” — The colon here introduces a single clarifying example directly, without needing 'since' or 'because' — a more economical cohesive device than the 7.0 answer's 'since' clause for the same idea.
- LR“a different scoreboard” — 'Scoreboard' is a fresh, concrete metaphor for social status that neither lower band reaches for — both stick to the more literal 'hierarchy' or 'ranking'.
- GRA“The children who were liked for kindness stay liked; the ones liked for status have to earn it all over again in a world with a different scoreboard.” — The semicolon balances two mirrored clauses about two different kinds of children, a tighter parallel structure than the 6.5 answer's single sentence about 'confident children' with no matching second half.
9. How important is it to be popular with colleagues at work?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Frames the opening claim with a plain 'but' contrast and closes with another 'and' sentence, keeping the same simple connector pattern through the whole answer.
I think it matters more than ambitious people admit, but less than anxious people fear. There's a designer everyone likes, and when her project hits trouble at midnight, three people show up to help without even being asked. There's also a more brilliant colleague nobody wants to sit beside, and he solves everything alone, slowly. Being liked at work brings help, information and forgiveness for small mistakes. But it doesn't mean being everyone's friend or never disagreeing. I think respect matters more than popularity, and a fair, competent colleague will be liked enough.
Why this band
- FC“I think it matters more than ambitious people admit, but less than anxious people fear.” — This opening balances two groups with a plain 'but'. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers drop 'I think' and state the same balance more directly as 'More than ambitious people admit, and less than anxious people fear', which reads as more confidently spoken.
- LR“three people show up to help without even being asked” — 'Show up' is a reasonably natural phrasal verb, but the phrasing overall is fairly plain. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers use 'appear without being asked', a slightly more economical and polished way to say the same thing.
- GRA“But it doesn't mean being everyone's friend or never disagreeing.” — A short sentence with 'or' linking two things being ruled out. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar idea inside a longer sentence beginning 'What it doesn't require is...', a more formal, essay-style construction.
Band 7.0Drops the subject and verb from the opening ('More than ambitious people admit...') for a punchier start, and uses a semicolon to place the two contrasting colleagues side by side in one sentence.
Honestly, more than ambitious people admit, and less than anxious people fear. There's a designer in our studio everyone likes, and when her project hits trouble at midnight, three people appear without being asked; there's a more brilliant one nobody really wants to sit beside, and he solves everything alone, slowly. To be fair, being liked at work brings help, information and forgiveness for mistakes, since most work is genuinely done through other people. What it doesn't require, though, is being everyone's friend or never disagreeing. I'd say respect matters more than popularity — a colleague who's fair and competent ends up liked enough regardless.
Why this band
- FC“What it doesn't require, though, is being everyone's friend or never disagreeing.” — The fronted 'What it doesn't require' construction, with 'though' inserted mid-clause, is a more deliberate cohesive move than the 6.5 answer's plain 'But it doesn't mean...' opener.
- LR“three people appear without being asked” — 'Appear' is a slightly more economical and polished verb choice than the 6.5 answer's 'show up to help', trimming the phrase without losing meaning.
- GRA“There's a designer in our studio everyone likes, and when her project hits trouble at midnight, three people appear without being asked; there's a more brilliant one nobody really wants to sit beside, and he solves everything alone, slowly.” — A semicolon joins two parallel anecdotes about contrasting colleagues into a single sentence, a more unified structure than the 6.5 answer's two separate sentences telling the same two stories.
Band 7.5Ends on a two-part closing sentence naming the people who actually suffer, a further layer of analysis neither lower band adds after making the main point.
More than ambitious people admit, and less than anxious people fear. There's a designer in our studio everyone likes, and when her project hits trouble at midnight, three people appear without being asked; there's a more brilliant one nobody wants to sit beside, and he solves everything alone, slowly. Being liked at work brings help, information and forgiveness for mistakes, and most work is done through other people. What it doesn't require is being everyone's friend or never disagreeing. Respect matters more than popularity; a colleague who's fair and competent will be liked enough. The people who suffer are those who are neither trusted nor liked, and the ones who chase popularity at the cost of honesty end up with neither.
Why this band
- FC“The people who suffer are those who are neither trusted nor liked, and the ones who chase popularity at the cost of honesty end up with neither.” — This closing sentence adds a further category of analysis — who actually loses out — after the main argument is already complete, a cohesive extension neither lower band attempts.
- LR“at the cost of honesty” — This is a precise, slightly formal collocation for sacrificing one thing to get another. Neither lower band reaches for phrasing this economical, relying on plainer verbs like 'chase' alone.
- GRA“Respect matters more than popularity; a colleague who's fair and competent will be liked enough.” — The semicolon joins a short general claim to its supporting reason without a connector, a more compact structure than the 6.5 answer's separate 'I think... and...' sentence making the same point.
After the cue card
An Ambition You Haven't Achieved Yet
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Do you think society generally rewards ambitious people in a fair way?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain contrastive 'but' and 'while' to hold the two designers' stories together, and closes with a short 'so' clause stating the conclusion directly.
Not very fairly, I think. Two people I trained with were equally ambitious and talented, but one was born in Ho Chi Minh City with parents who knew people, while the other came from a village and spent five years catching up on things the first one already had. I think ambition is rewarded, but the reward depends a lot on where you started. Society also rewards ambition differently depending on the field, like founders getting more support than teachers. Luck and timing matter a lot too, so ambition alone isn't enough for success.
Why this band
- FC“I think ambition is rewarded, but the reward depends a lot on where you started.” — A single 'but' clause states the main judgement plainly. The 7.5 answer fuses a similar idea directly onto the end of the anecdote with a dash instead, avoiding a separate sentence for the conclusion.
- LR“the reward depends a lot on where you started” — This is workable but fairly plain phrasing. The 7.5 answer sharpens the same idea into 'the reward gets multiplied by where you started', replacing the vague 'depends on' with the more precise, almost mathematical verb 'multiplied'.
- GRA“Luck and timing matter a lot too, so ambition alone isn't enough for success.” — A short 'so' clause draws the conclusion. The 7.5 answer expresses a related idea across two separate, more developed sentences — 'Ambition is necessary for the reward — it's far from sufficient, and the missing part is often inherited' — building a longer chain of reasoning.
Band 7.0Uses 'yet' instead of a plain 'but' to link the two contrasting biographies, and adds the specific comparison between founders and teachers as its own dash-set-off example.
Honestly, not very fairly, I'd say. Two people I trained with were equally ambitious and equally talented, yet one was born in Ho Chi Minh City with parents who knew the right people, while the other came from a village and spent five years catching up on things the first one had by eighteen. To be fair, ambition genuinely is rewarded, but the reward seems to get multiplied by where you started. Society also rewards ambition unevenly across fields — ambitious founders get capital and admiration, while ambitious teachers just get a slightly better classroom. I'd say luck and timing matter almost as much as effort does.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, ambition genuinely is rewarded, but the reward seems to get multiplied by where you started.” — 'To be fair' introduces the concession as a considered admission, a more connected move than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'I think ambition is rewarded, but...' opener.
- LR“get multiplied by where you started” — 'Multiplied' is a more precise, almost mathematical verb for how starting position compounds the reward of ambition, a sharper word choice than a vaguer verb like 'depends on'.
- GRA“Society also rewards ambition unevenly across fields — ambitious founders get capital and admiration, while ambitious teachers just get a slightly better classroom.” — A dash introduces a two-part 'while' comparison inside one sentence, more elaborate than the 6.5 answer's simpler 'like founders getting more support than teachers' phrase.
Band 7.5Closes with a compact, aphoristic two-part sentence — 'necessary for the reward... far from sufficient' — a rhetorical structure neither lower band builds toward.
Not very fairly, no. Two people I trained with were equally ambitious and equally talented; one was born in Ho Chi Minh City with parents who knew people, and one came from a village and spent five years catching up on things the first one had at eighteen — ambition is rewarded, but the reward gets multiplied by where you started. Society also rewards ambition unevenly by field: ambitious founders get capital and admiration, ambitious teachers get a slightly better classroom. Luck and timing matter as much as effort, and the ambitious people who fail simply get forgotten, which makes the successful ones look more deserving than they really were. Ambition is necessary for the reward — it's far from sufficient, and the missing part is often inherited.
Why this band
- FC“which makes the successful ones look more deserving than they really were” — This trailing clause adds a further layer of critique after the main observation about forgetting failed ambitions, a cohesive extension neither lower band includes after making the same basic point.
- LR“Ambition is necessary for the reward — it's far from sufficient, and the missing part is often inherited.” — This closing pair of clauses uses the precise, almost formal vocabulary of 'necessary' and 'sufficient' as a matched contrast, a more abstract and deliberate word choice than either lower band's plainer concluding sentence.
- GRA“one was born in Ho Chi Minh City with parents who knew people, and one came from a village and spent five years catching up on things the first one had at eighteen — ambition is rewarded, but the reward gets multiplied by where you started.” — The dash fuses the entire two-person comparison directly onto the general claim within one long sentence, a tighter connection than the 6.5 and 7.0 answers, which both keep the anecdote and the conclusion in separate sentences.
2. What do people gain from having high aspirations and ambitions?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain contrastive 'but' at the start of the anecdote and closes with a short 'but' sentence naming the trade-off directly.
I think people gain more than they might lose, even if the goal itself isn't reached yet. My picture book still doesn't exist, but it has already given me nine years of drawing practice and conversations with older people I'd never have met otherwise. High aspirations give life a direction, so people keep improving instead of settling. They push people to try things beyond their current ability, which is really the only way ability grows. They also make setbacks feel bearable, since one failure inside a bigger goal is just a small step. The cost is some anxiety, but I think most people would take that trade.
Why this band
- FC“My picture book still doesn't exist, but it has already given me nine years of drawing practice and conversations with older people I'd never have met otherwise.” — The plain 'but' opens the anecdote directly as a contrast. The 7.5 answer instead fuses the whole anecdote onto a longer list with a dash before naming the conclusion — 'the ambition has paid off before it's even been fulfilled' — a more integrated structure.
- LR“one failure inside a bigger goal is just a small step” — This is workable but plain phrasing. The 7.5 answer sharpens 'bigger goal' into the more precise 'larger purpose', and adds 'along the way' at the end, giving the same idea a slightly more polished shape.
- GRA“The cost is some anxiety, but I think most people would take that trade.” — A short 'but' sentence closes the answer. The 7.5 answer extends a similar idea across two clauses — 'The costs are anxiety and the occasional disappointment — most people, I'd guess, would still take that trade' — adding a second cost and a softening hedge.
Band 7.0Adds the phrase 'not the whole story' onto the point about setbacks, extending a single clause into a small contrastive pair that the plainer version doesn't include.
Honestly, I think people gain more than they lose, even before the goal itself is achieved. My picture book still doesn't exist, and yet it's already produced nine years of drawing practice and conversations with older people I'd never otherwise have met. To be fair, high aspirations give life a direction and a standard, so a person keeps improving rather than simply settling. They also push people to attempt things beyond their current ability, which is honestly the only way ability actually grows. And they make setbacks more bearable, since a failure inside a larger purpose is just one step, not the whole story. The cost is some anxiety and the occasional disappointment, but I'd say most people would still take that trade.
Why this band
- FC“And they make setbacks more bearable, since a failure inside a larger purpose is just one step, not the whole story.” — The connector 'And' opens this sentence, continuing a chain of parallel points ('They also push...', 'And they make...'), a slightly more fluent list-building device than the 6.5 answer's simpler repeated 'They' sentences.
- LR“a larger purpose” — This is a more precise, slightly formal noun phrase than the plainer 'a bigger goal' used at 6.5 for the same idea.
- GRA“My picture book still doesn't exist, and yet it's already produced nine years of drawing practice and conversations with older people I'd never otherwise have met.” — The connector 'and yet' replaces the 6.5 answer's simple 'but', a slightly more formal and emphatic way of marking the same contrast between the unfinished book and its real benefits.
Band 7.5Opens with the fronted fragment 'Even unachieved, I'd say', answering the question before the full sentence structure even begins, a bolder opening than either lower band's complete subject-first sentence.
Even unachieved, I'd say, more than they lose. My picture book doesn't exist, and yet it has produced nine years of drawing practice, conversations with old people I'd never have met, and a reason to look at the river every morning — the ambition has paid off before it's even been fulfilled. High aspirations give life a direction and a standard, so a person keeps improving rather than settling for less. They push people to attempt things beyond their current ability, which is really the only way ability ever grows, and they make setbacks bearable, since a failure inside a larger purpose is just a step along the way. They also create a story a person can tell about themselves. The costs are anxiety and the occasional disappointment — most people, I'd guess, would still take that trade.
Why this band
- FC“the ambition has paid off before it's even been fulfilled” — This dash-fused closing phrase draws the paradox of the whole anecdote into a single compact clause, a more integrated cohesive device than the 6.5 and 7.0 answers, which state the anecdote and its lesson in separate parts of the sentence.
- LR“a reason to look at the river every morning” — This is a precise, evocative detail that neither lower band includes at all — both stop their list of gains at 'conversations with older people', missing this more personal, sensory addition.
- GRA“They push people to attempt things beyond their current ability, which is really the only way ability ever grows, and they make setbacks bearable, since a failure inside a larger purpose is just a step along the way.” — Two parallel 'which' and 'since' clauses are chained together with 'and' into one long sentence, the most layered version of this idea across the three bands, compared to the 7.0 answer's two separate 'They' sentences.
3. Why are some people ambitious at work?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces each person's motive with a plain 'because' clause, repeating the same short pattern three times before generalising at the end.
I think it's for different reasons, and they're rarely the ones on a CV. Đức, for example, is ambitious because he grew up poor and never wants to feel that way again. Linh is ambitious because she genuinely cares whether patients can understand their results. A former boss of mine once admitted he was ambitious because his father wasn't, and he'd watched what that cost the family growing up. Money, security and status drive a lot of people too. Some just love the work and ambition is simply wanting more of it. I think workplace ambition looks like one thing from outside, but it's usually a private story underneath.
Why this band
- FC“Đức, for example, is ambitious because he grew up poor and never wants to feel that way again.” — 'For example' opens this first case plainly. The 7.5 answer removes this connector entirely and simply states each person's motive as its own short sentence, letting the list flow without an explicit signpost.
- LR“he'd watched what that cost the family growing up” — This is plain, adequate phrasing. The 7.5 answer condenses a similar idea to 'he'd spent his childhood watching what that cost', a more economical and slightly more literary way of saying the same thing.
- GRA“I think workplace ambition looks like one thing from outside, but it's usually a private story underneath.” — A single 'but' clause closes the answer. The 7.5 answer extends the ending with two further short sentences about competitiveness and proving something to someone, before reaching a nearly identical final judgement — a longer chain of reasoning before the same conclusion.
Band 7.0Links Đức's and Linh's motives inside one 'while' sentence rather than two separate ones, and inserts 'he once admitted' as a small aside breaking up the sentence about the former boss.
Honestly, I think it's for quite different reasons, and they're rarely the ones written on a CV. Đức, for instance, is ambitious because he grew up poor and never wants to feel that way again, while Linh is ambitious because she genuinely cares whether patients can actually read their own results. A former boss of mine, he once admitted, was ambitious because his father never was, and he'd spent his childhood watching what that cost the family. To be fair, money, security and status drive plenty of people too, and some simply love the work, so ambition is just wanting more of it. I'd say workplace ambition looks like one thing from the outside, but it's almost always a private story underneath.
Why this band
- FC“A former boss of mine, he once admitted, was ambitious because his father never was” — The aside 'he once admitted' is dropped into the middle of the sentence between commas, a more natural spoken placement than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'once admitted he was ambitious' construction.
- LR“he'd spent his childhood watching what that cost the family” — This phrasing frames the experience as an extended period rather than a single act of watching, a slightly more vivid way of putting it than the 6.5 answer's 'he'd watched what that cost the family growing up'.
- GRA“Đức, for instance, is ambitious because he grew up poor and never wants to feel that way again, while Linh is ambitious because she genuinely cares whether patients can actually read their own results.” — The subordinator 'while' links two separate 'because' clauses about two different people into a single sentence, more complex than the 6.5 answer's two separate short sentences making the same two points.
Band 7.5Opens with the fragment 'For different reasons' rather than a full sentence, and adds two further short cases (competitiveness, proving something to someone) that neither lower band includes.
For different reasons, and they're rarely the ones on the CV. Đức is ambitious because he grew up poor and never wants to feel that again. Linh is ambitious because she genuinely cares whether patients can read their results. A former boss was ambitious, he once admitted, because his father never was, and he'd spent his childhood watching what that cost. Money, security and status drive many people; some simply love the work, and ambition is just wanting more of it. Others are competitive, and the workplace is where the scoreboard happens to be. Some, honestly, are still proving something to a person who isn't even watching anymore. Work ambition looks like one thing from outside and is usually a private story underneath.
Why this band
- FC“Some, honestly, are still proving something to a person who isn't even watching anymore.” — This additional case, inserted with the hedge 'honestly' mid-clause, extends the list of motives one step further than either lower band, which stop after money, status, and loving the work.
- LR“the workplace is where the scoreboard happens to be” — 'Scoreboard' is a vivid, figurative noun for competitive ranking that neither lower band reaches for, both settling for the more literal 'money, security and status'.
- GRA“Money, security and status drive many people; some simply love the work, and ambition is just wanting more of it.” — A semicolon joins the first clause to a further coordinated pair without a connector, a more compact structure than the 6.5 and 7.0 answers' separate sentences covering the same two points.
4. What do you think the world would lose if there were no ambitious people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Chains a series of short, plain sentences beginning 'The world would also lose...' and 'It would lose...', repeating the same subject-verb pattern through the middle of the answer.
I think the world would lose the bridges, and everything like them. Three bridges now cross the river where a ferry used to run, and each one was someone's ambition against a lot of sensible doubt. Without ambitious people, my city would probably still be waiting for a boat. The world would also lose most invention, most medicine, and most art that takes years to make, along with institutions that somebody had to be stubborn enough to found. It would lose momentum too, since things would get maintained but never improved. Some of what we'd lose is actually bad, since wars are also ambitions, so a fully content world might be gentler, but it would also be stuck.
Why this band
- FC“The world would also lose most invention, most medicine, and most art that takes years to make” — The repeated subject 'The world would' opens two consecutive sentences plainly. The 7.5 answer varies this by dropping the subject in the equivalent sentence and starting directly with 'The world would lose most invention...' only once, using a colon later to avoid repeating the same sentence opener.
- LR“institutions that somebody had to be stubborn enough to found” — 'Stubborn' is a reasonable but slightly negative-sounding adjective. The 7.0 and 7.5 answers use 'unreasonable enough to found' instead, a more deliberately paradoxical and idiomatic word choice for describing founders.
- GRA“Some of what we'd lose is actually bad, since wars are also ambitions, so a fully content world might be gentler, but it would also be stuck.” — A chain of 'since... so... but' clauses is packed into one long sentence. The 7.5 answer achieves a similar chain but sets 'wars are also ambitions' off with dashes as a self-contained aside, a different and slightly tighter way of inserting the same qualification.
Band 7.0Fuses the bridge anecdote and its conclusion into one sentence with a dash, rather than the 6.5 answer's two separate sentences for the same content.
Honestly, I think it's the bridges, and everything like them. Three bridges now cross the river where a ferry once ran, and each one was somebody's ambition set against a great deal of sensible doubt — without ambitious people, my city would probably still be waiting for a boat. The world would also lose most invention, most medicine, and most art that took years to make, plus the institutions somebody had to be unreasonable enough to actually found. It would lose momentum too, since things would keep being maintained but never improved. To be fair, some of what we'd lose is genuinely bad — wars are also ambitions — so a fully content world might be gentler, though it would also be permanently stuck.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, some of what we'd lose is genuinely bad — wars are also ambitions — so a fully content world might be gentler, though it would also be permanently stuck.” — 'To be fair' introduces this final concession as a considered point, a more connected move than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'Some of what we'd lose is actually bad...' opener with no hedge.
- LR“unreasonable enough to actually found” — 'Unreasonable' is a more deliberately paradoxical word choice than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'stubborn', capturing the idea that founders often act against sensible advice.
- GRA“Three bridges now cross the river where a ferry once ran, and each one was somebody's ambition set against a great deal of sensible doubt — without ambitious people, my city would probably still be waiting for a boat.” — The dash fuses the anecdote directly to its conclusion within one long sentence, more integrated than the 6.5 answer's two separate sentences making the same two points.
Band 7.5Closes by turning the argument back onto the writer's own ambition, a reflective final move neither lower band makes after listing what the world would lose.
The bridges, and everything like them. Three bridges cross the river where the ferry once ran, and each one was someone's ambition against a great deal of sensible doubt; without ambitious people, my city would still be waiting for a boat. The world would lose most invention, most medicine, most art that took years to make, and the institutions that somebody had to be unreasonable enough to found. It would lose momentum too: things would be maintained but not improved. Some of what we'd lose is admittedly bad — wars are also ambitions — and a world of pure contentment would be gentler in some ways. But it would also be permanently stuck, and I notice the same ambition that ended the ferry is the one that makes me want to write my own book.
Why this band
- FC“and I notice the same ambition that ended the ferry is the one that makes me want to write my own book” — This closing clause connects the world-scale argument back to the writer's own personal ambition, a reflective cohesive move that neither lower band attempts — both stop at the general observation about the world.
- LR“a world of pure contentment would be gentler in some ways” — 'Pure contentment' is a more precise, almost philosophical phrase than the plainer 'fully content world' used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same idea.
- GRA“It would lose momentum too: things would be maintained but not improved.” — The colon introduces a short explanatory clause directly, a more economical device than the 6.5 and 7.0 answers' 'since' clauses making the same point.
5. How important is it for children to have ambitions?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the closing rule in a short, direct sentence ('It goes wrong when...') rather than building toward it with extra qualifying detail.
I think it's important, as long as nobody takes it too seriously. My niece's current ambition is to be the drummer on a dragon boat, which is silly and specific, but it's made her practise, for the first time, at something with no exam attached. I think that's exactly what ambitions do for children, they turn effort into play. Children with ambitions, however strange, learn to connect today's work with tomorrow's result, which is a skill even many adults never really manage. The ambition itself will probably change many times, and that's completely fine. It goes wrong when the ambition actually belongs to the parents instead.
Why this band
- FC“I think that's exactly what ambitions do for children, they turn effort into play.” — This uses a comma splice-like structure joining two clauses loosely. The 7.5 answer instead uses a colon after a dash — 'that's exactly what ambitions do for children: they turn effort into play' — a punctuation choice that more clearly signals the explanation that follows.
- LR“it's made her practise, for the first time, at something with no exam attached” — This phrase is reused closely across all three bands, but the 7.0 answer adds the intensifier 'oddly specific' to describe the ambition itself, a small but deliberate upgrade in precision over the 6.5 answer's plain 'silly and specific'.
- GRA“It goes wrong when the ambition actually belongs to the parents instead.” — A short single-clause sentence closes the answer. The 7.5 answer extends the ending with a further 'or when' clause about a single ambition becoming the only acceptable future, adding a second condition the 6.5 answer's shorter version leaves out.
Band 7.0Uses the fronted construction 'Where it goes wrong is when...' instead of the plainer 'It goes wrong when...', giving the closing rule a slightly more formal, essay-like shape.
Honestly, I think it's important, as long as nobody takes it too seriously. My niece's current ambition is to be the drummer on a dragon boat, which is silly and oddly specific, and it's made her practise, for the first time, at something with no exam attached at all. To be fair, that's really what ambitions do for children — they turn ordinary effort into something closer to play. Children with ambitions, however strange they are, learn to connect today's work to tomorrow's result, a skill many adults genuinely never manage. The ambition itself will probably change ten times over, and that's completely fine. Where it goes wrong is when the ambition actually belongs to the parents, and the child is just the vehicle for it.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, that's really what ambitions do for children — they turn ordinary effort into something closer to play.” — 'To be fair' introduces this generalisation as a considered point, a more connected move than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'I think that's exactly what ambitions do for children' opener.
- LR“something closer to play” — 'Closer to' is a more precise, hedged phrase than the plain 'into play' at 6.5, suggesting a gradual, partial transformation rather than a complete one.
- GRA“Where it goes wrong is when the ambition actually belongs to the parents, and the child is just the vehicle for it.” — The fronted 'Where it goes wrong is when...' construction is a more formal cleft-sentence structure than the 6.5 answer's plain 'It goes wrong when...' opener, and adds a further coordinated clause about the child being 'the vehicle'.
Band 7.5Ends with two parallel 'when' clauses joined by 'or', naming two distinct ways ambition can go wrong for a child rather than just one.
Important, provided nobody takes it too seriously. My niece's current ambition is to be the drummer on a dragon boat, which is silly and specific and has made her practise, for the first time, at something with no exam attached — that's exactly what ambitions do for children: they turn effort into play. Children with ambitions, however strange, learn to connect today's work to tomorrow's result, a skill many adults never quite manage. The ambition itself will change ten times over, and that's entirely fine; what matters is the experience of wanting something and working toward it. Where it goes wrong is when the ambition is really the parents' and the child is merely the vehicle, or when a single ambition gets treated as the only acceptable future.
Why this band
- FC“that's exactly what ambitions do for children: they turn effort into play” — The colon here introduces the explanation directly after the dash-fused anecdote, a tighter cohesive chain than the 7.0 answer's separate 'To be fair' sentence making a similar point.
- LR“the child is merely the vehicle” — 'Merely' adds a note of quiet judgement to 'the vehicle' that neither lower band's plainer 'just the vehicle' quite carries.
- GRA“Where it goes wrong is when the ambition is really the parents' and the child is merely the vehicle, or when a single ambition gets treated as the only acceptable future.” — Two parallel 'when' clauses are joined by 'or' within the fronted cleft structure, a longer and more layered sentence than the 7.0 answer's single 'when' clause covering only one of the two conditions.
6. What kinds of ambitions do children often have when they are young?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Closes with a comma-joined chain ('the ambition is basically a costume, and it changes weekly, which I think is exactly right') rather than splitting the final idea into shorter, separate sentences.
My sister asks her class every year, and the list barely changes: footballer, doctor, teacher, police officer, and these days, YouTuber, which has basically replaced astronaut. One child last year said they wanted to be 'the person who drives the ferry', which I took a little personally. I think young children's ambitions are mostly about visible jobs, the ones they've actually seen and can imagine doing, and about heroes, which is why athletes and singers show up so early. Many children just want to be like a parent, or sometimes the opposite. At six, the ambition is basically a costume, and it changes weekly, which I think is exactly right.
Why this band
- FC“One child last year said they wanted to be 'the person who drives the ferry', which I took a little personally.” — 'Said they wanted to be' is a plain reporting structure. The 7.5 answer condenses this to the simpler 'wanted to be', trimming the reporting verb for a slightly more direct, essay-like tone.
- LR“which has basically replaced astronaut” — 'Basically' is a fairly casual hedge. The 7.5 answer drops it for the plainer, more confident 'which has replaced astronaut', a small but deliberate move toward more assured phrasing.
- GRA“I think young children's ambitions are mostly about visible jobs, the ones they've actually seen and can imagine doing, and about heroes, which is why athletes and singers show up so early.” — A long comma-chained sentence links several ideas loosely. The 7.5 answer restructures a similar idea using a dash to set off the defining clause ('the ones they've seen and can imagine doing'), a tighter and more controlled way of inserting the same explanation.
Band 7.0Adds the self-aware admission 'which I admittedly took a little personally', inserting the hedge 'admittedly' where the 6.5 answer only has the plainer 'a little'.
Honestly, my sister asks her class every year, and the list barely changes: footballer, doctor, teacher, police officer, and these days, YouTuber, which has more or less replaced astronaut. One child last year even said they wanted to be 'the person who drives the ferry', which I admittedly took a little personally. To be fair, young children's ambitions are mostly about visible jobs — the ones they've actually seen and can imagine themselves doing — and about heroes, which is why athletes and singers appear so early. Many children want to be exactly what a parent is, or sometimes the complete opposite. At six, I'd say, the ambition is basically a costume, and it changes weekly, which is exactly right at that age.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, young children's ambitions are mostly about visible jobs” — 'To be fair' introduces the generalisation as a considered point, a more connected move than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'I think young children's ambitions are...' opener.
- LR“which has more or less replaced astronaut” — 'More or less' is a natural spoken hedge softening the claim, a slightly more careful phrasing than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'basically replaced'.
- GRA“young children's ambitions are mostly about visible jobs — the ones they've actually seen and can imagine themselves doing — and about heroes, which is why athletes and singers appear so early.” — Two dashes set off the defining clause about visible jobs, a tighter structure than the 6.5 answer's comma-chained version of the same explanation.
Band 7.5Adds an entirely new category — 'ambitions about states rather than jobs' — introduced with a colon, which neither lower band includes at all.
My sister asks her class every year, and the list barely changes: footballer, doctor, teacher, police officer, and, these days, YouTuber, which has replaced astronaut. One child last year wanted to be 'the person who drives the ferry', which I took personally. Young children's ambitions are about visible jobs — the ones they've seen and can imagine doing — and about heroes, which is why athletes and singers appear early. Many want to be what a parent is, or the opposite. Some ambitions are about states rather than jobs: being rich, being famous, having a dog. The realistic ones come later. At six, the ambition is a costume, and the costume changes weekly, and that's exactly right.
Why this band
- FC“Some ambitions are about states rather than jobs: being rich, being famous, having a dog.” — This whole additional category, introduced with a colon, is a cohesive addition neither lower band makes — both stop after visible jobs and heroes, without distinguishing ambitions-as-jobs from ambitions-as-states.
- LR“The realistic ones come later.” — This short, almost aphoristic sentence economically implies a whole developmental arc in four words, a more compact evaluative statement than anything either lower band attempts at this point in the answer.
- GRA“At six, the ambition is a costume, and the costume changes weekly, and that's exactly right.” — Repeating the noun 'costume' rather than replacing it with a pronoun, then chaining two 'and' clauses together, creates a deliberate rhetorical rhythm — a more stylistically controlled sentence than the 6.5 and 7.0 answers' single 'and it changes weekly, which...' version.
7. Do you agree or disagree that ambition at work can sometimes cause problems?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain 'so' clause to link the launch decision to its result, and closes with a single 'since' clause explaining why ambition itself isn't the real problem.
I agree, and I've had to clean up after it. A manager at a previous studio was determined to launch before a competitor, so we launched a product that didn't really work, and the six months of repairs afterwards cost more than six weeks of patience would have. I think ambition causes problems when it's really for the person rather than the work, since colleagues become rivals and corners get cut where nobody notices until later. It also burns out the ambitious people themselves, and the people who work for them. None of this makes ambition bad, though, since the same manager also built two genuinely excellent products.
Why this band
- FC“None of this makes ambition bad, though, since the same manager also built two genuinely excellent products.” — The trailing 'though' softens the closing concession. The 7.5 answer achieves the same function with a semicolon-free short sentence — 'None of this makes ambition bad; the same manager built two genuinely excellent products' — punctuated slightly differently for a more compact effect.
- LR“cost more than six weeks of patience would have” — This comparison is already fairly natural. The 7.0 answer intensifies it slightly with 'cost far more than', adding an intensifier that the 6.5 answer's plainer version omits.
- GRA“I think ambition causes problems when it's really for the person rather than the work, since colleagues become rivals and corners get cut where nobody notices until later.” — A 'when... since' chain links cause and explanation in one sentence. The 7.5 answer expresses a similar idea with a colon instead of 'since', introducing the list of consequences ('colleagues become rivals, credit gets taken, corners get cut') even more directly.
Band 7.0Extends the list of consequences to three items joined by dashes ('colleagues become rivals, credit gets taken, and corners get cut') instead of the 6.5 answer's two-item version with 'since'.
Honestly, I agree, and I've personally cleaned up after it. A manager at a previous studio was determined to launch before a competitor, so we ended up launching a product that didn't actually work, and the six months of repairs afterwards cost far more than six weeks of patience would have. To be fair, ambition causes real problems mainly when it's for the person rather than the work — colleagues become rivals, credit gets taken, and corners get cut where nobody notices until much later. It also burns out the ambitious people themselves, along with everyone who works for them. None of this makes ambition inherently bad, though, since that same manager went on to build two genuinely excellent products afterwards.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, ambition causes real problems mainly when it's for the person rather than the work” — 'To be fair' introduces this claim as a considered qualification, a more connected move than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'I think ambition causes problems when...' opener.
- LR“went on to build two genuinely excellent products afterwards” — 'Went on to' is a more idiomatic way of describing a later achievement than the plainer 'also built' used at 6.5.
- GRA“ambition causes real problems mainly when it's for the person rather than the work — colleagues become rivals, credit gets taken, and corners get cut where nobody notices until much later.” — The dash introduces a three-item list of consequences joined by commas and 'and', a longer and more developed structure than the 6.5 answer's shorter two-item version linked with 'since'.
Band 7.5Closes with the quotable phrase 'a few people brave enough to say ‘not yet’', naming a concrete solution rather than just restating that ambition needs balance.
Agree, and I've cleaned up after it. A manager at a previous studio was determined to launch before a competitor, so we launched a product that didn't work, and the six months of repairs cost more than the six weeks of patience would have — ambition with a deadline attached can override judgement entirely. Ambition causes problems when it's for the person rather than the work: colleagues become rivals, credit gets taken, corners get cut where nobody will notice until later. It also burns out the ambitious themselves, and the people who work for them. None of this makes ambition bad; the same manager built two genuinely excellent products. It just makes ambition something that needs honesty, and a few people brave enough to say 'not yet'.
Why this band
- FC“It just makes ambition something that needs honesty, and a few people brave enough to say 'not yet'.” — This closing sentence proposes a solution — honest people willing to slow things down — a cohesive move beyond the 6.5 and 7.0 answers, which both stop after excusing ambition itself as not inherently bad.
- LR“ambition with a deadline attached can override judgement entirely” — This is a precise, almost aphoristic diagnosis of exactly what went wrong, more analytical than either lower band's plainer description of the launch decision and its cost.
- GRA“Ambition causes problems when it's for the person rather than the work: colleagues become rivals, credit gets taken, corners get cut where nobody will notice until later.” — The colon introduces the list of three consequences directly, without 'and' between the second and third items, a more compressed parallel structure than the 7.0 answer's comma-and-'and' list.
8. What qualities do ambitious people need to succeed in the workplace?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Repeats the word 'matters' at the start of four separate sentences, a clear but fairly mechanical way of listing each quality.
I think patience matters most, which sounds like the opposite of ambition but really isn't. Linh's willingness to rehearse a talk eleven times is what turned her ambition into something real, while ambitious people who fail usually just wanted the result without doing the repetitions. Beyond that, competence obviously matters, since wanting something isn't actually a skill. The ability to work with people matters too, because almost nothing gets achieved alone, and ambitious people who make enemies find every door closed. Honesty also matters, so colleagues can trust the ambition isn't aimed at them. I think talent helps, but patience and people matter more.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond that, competence obviously matters, since wanting something isn't actually a skill.” — 'Beyond that' is a simple transitional phrase moving to the next quality. The 7.5 answer drops this connector entirely, using a bare colon after 'Beyond that:' to launch straight into the next quality without a full linking sentence.
- LR“find every door closed” — This idiom is used almost identically across the bands. The real variation is in the surrounding vocabulary: the 6.5 answer says people 'make enemies', while the 7.5 answer keeps the same phrase, showing that even at 6.5 this particular idiom is already within reach.
- GRA“I think talent helps, but patience and people matter more.” — A short 'but' sentence closes the answer. The 7.5 answer splits this into two separate short sentences — 'Talent helps. Patience and people matter more.' — a more clipped, deliberate rhythm than the single joined sentence at 6.5.
Band 7.0Adds small intensifying phrases like 'along the way' and 'eventually' onto otherwise similar sentences, giving the same ideas a slightly more developed, considered feel.
Honestly, I think patience matters most, which sounds like the opposite of ambition and genuinely isn't. Linh's willingness to rehearse a talk eleven times is really what turned her ambition into something real, while the ambitious people who fail are usually the ones who wanted the result without the actual repetitions. Beyond that, competence obviously matters, since wanting something on its own isn't a skill. The ability to work with people matters just as much, because almost nothing is achieved entirely alone, and ambitious people who make enemies along the way find every door eventually closed. Honesty matters too, so colleagues can trust that the ambition isn't secretly aimed at them. Talent helps, I'd say, but patience and people matter more in the end.
Why this band
- FC“The ability to work with people matters just as much, because almost nothing is achieved entirely alone” — 'Just as much' explicitly ranks this quality against the previous one, a more connected comparative move than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'The ability to work with people matters too'.
- LR“wanted the result without the actual repetitions” — The added adjective 'actual' emphasises the gap between wanting an outcome and doing the real work, a slightly sharper phrasing than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'without doing the repetitions'.
- GRA“ambitious people who make enemies along the way find every door eventually closed” — The inserted phrases 'along the way' and 'eventually' add temporal texture to an otherwise identical clause structure, a small refinement over the 6.5 answer's flatter version of the same sentence.
Band 7.5Drops full subject-verb sentences for most of the list, instead naming each quality as a fragment followed by its justification, a bolder and more compressed structure than either lower band attempts.
Patience, above all, which sounds like the opposite of ambition and isn't. Linh's willingness to rehearse a talk eleven times is what turned her ambition into something real; the ambitious people who fail are usually the ones who wanted the result without the repetitions. Beyond that: competence, obviously, since wanting something isn't a skill. The ability to work with people, because almost nothing is achieved alone, and ambitious people who make enemies find every door closed. Honesty, so that colleagues trust the ambition isn't aimed at them. Resilience, since ambitious people fail more often simply by attempting more. And judgement about which ambitions are worth the cost. Talent helps. Patience and people matter more.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond that: competence, obviously, since wanting something isn't a skill.” — The colon after 'Beyond that' launches straight into the next quality as a fragment, without a full linking sentence — a more compressed transition than the 6.5 and 7.0 answers' complete 'competence obviously matters' sentences.
- LR“Resilience, since ambitious people fail more often simply by attempting more.” — This quality — resilience — is an addition neither lower band includes at all, along with the precise explanation that failing more often is simply a consequence of attempting more.
- GRA“Talent helps. Patience and people matter more.” — Two short, clipped sentences replace the single longer 'but' sentence both lower bands use to close, a more deliberate, aphoristic rhythm achieved through fragmentation rather than coordination.
9. Do you agree or disagree that being too ambitious may not be good for children?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses commas to chain the three 'said so' clauses together loosely, rather than separating the boy's ambition into its own more compact structure.
I agree, and I think of a boy from my class in Hue. At eight he was going to be a surgeon, his parents said so, his teachers said so, and he said so too, and at fourteen one bad maths mark broke something in him that I don't think was ever fully repaired. I think the ambition had become his whole identity, and it had no room left for failure. Ambition in children should be large and loose, more like a direction than a contract. When it becomes rigid, it produces anxiety and a fear of even trying. Children need to be allowed to want things badly and still lose them sometimes without it meaning the end.
Why this band
- FC“I think the ambition had become his whole identity, and it had no room left for failure.” — This is a plain, separate sentence stating the diagnosis. The 7.5 answer fuses a nearly identical diagnosis directly onto the anecdote sentence using 'because', avoiding a new sentence for the same idea.
- LR“one bad maths mark broke something in him” — This phrase is used closely across all three bands, but the surrounding description shifts: 6.5 says it 'was ever fully repaired', while 7.5 uses the plainer, slightly more understated 'was ever repaired', trimming the intensifier for a more controlled tone.
- GRA“At eight he was going to be a surgeon, his parents said so, his teachers said so, and he said so too, and at fourteen one bad maths mark broke something in him that I don't think was ever fully repaired.” — A long chain of comma-joined clauses runs through this sentence without much internal punctuation variety. The 7.5 answer punctuates a similar list with dashes to set off the repeated 'said so' clauses more clearly, giving the sentence more visible structure.
Band 7.0Sets the three 'said so' clauses off between dashes rather than commas, and extends the list of what rigid ambition produces to three items instead of two.
Honestly, I agree, and I think of a boy from my class in Hue. At eight he was going to be a surgeon — his parents said so, his teachers said so, he said so himself — and at fourteen one bad maths mark broke something in him that I don't think was ever properly repaired. To be fair, the ambition had become his entire identity by then, and it simply had no room for failure. Ambition in children should stay large and loose — a direction, not a contract. When it becomes rigid instead, it produces anxiety, a fear of even trying, and a childhood spent as preparation rather than as childhood itself. Children need to be allowed to want things badly and lose them without it meaning the end.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, the ambition had become his entire identity by then, and it simply had no room for failure.” — 'To be fair' introduces the diagnosis as a considered judgement, a more connected move than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'I think the ambition had become his whole identity...' opener.
- LR“a childhood spent as preparation rather than as childhood itself” — This is a precise, almost paradoxical phrase — 'childhood... rather than... childhood' — that neither the 6.5 answer includes at all, which stops its list at 'anxiety and a fear of even trying'.
- GRA“When it becomes rigid instead, it produces anxiety, a fear of even trying, and a childhood spent as preparation rather than as childhood itself.” — A three-item list follows the 'when' clause, longer than the 6.5 answer's two-item version of the same list, adding the extra clause about childhood as preparation.
Band 7.5Closes with the compact final sentence 'Too much ambition, too early, takes that permission away', echoing the earlier word 'allowed' from a distance to tie the whole answer together.
Agree, and I think of a boy from my class in Hue. At eight he was going to be a surgeon — his parents said so, his teachers said so, he said so — and at fourteen one bad maths mark broke something in him that I don't think was ever repaired, because the ambition had become his entire identity and it had no room for failure. Ambition in children should be large and loose: a direction, not a contract. When it becomes rigid, it produces anxiety, fear of trying, and a childhood spent as preparation rather than as childhood. Children need to be allowed to want things badly and to lose them without it meaning the end. Too much ambition, too early, takes that permission away.
Why this band
- FC“Too much ambition, too early, takes that permission away.” — This closing sentence deliberately echoes the earlier word 'allowed' with 'permission', tying the ending back to an idea stated two sentences before — a cohesive callback neither lower band attempts.
- LR“the ambition had become his entire identity and it had no room for failure” — Fusing this diagnosis directly onto the anecdote with 'because', rather than stating it as a separate sentence, is a more economical way of connecting cause and consequence than either lower band's separate diagnostic sentence.
- GRA“Ambition in children should be large and loose: a direction, not a contract.” — The colon introduces a compact appositive pair ('a direction, not a contract') directly, a more economical structure than the 7.0 answer's dash-set-off version of the same phrase.
After the cue card
An Event You Went to That Had Some Music That You Didn't Enjoy
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of music events are popular in your country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain opener "There are many kinds of music events in my country" answers the question directly but generically, without the sharper reframing higher bands use.
There are many kinds of music events in my country. Big pop concerts by famous Vietnamese singers fill stadiums, and there are also electronic music festivals on the beach every summer. On national holidays, there are free concerts in the city square, and whole families go to watch. Music competitions on TV are also very popular, and people talk about them at home. There is also traditional music, like the boats on the Perfume River, where singers perform old songs. But the most common event of all is karaoke, at almost every family party.
Why this band
- FC“There are many kinds of music events in my country.” — A direct, simple opening statement that answers the question immediately but stays generic. Compare this to 7.5's more specific reframing, "a far wider range than... might suggest," which engages with the question's premise instead of just restating it.
- LR“very popular” — A basic, overused adjective doing a lot of work here. A 7.0/7.5 answer replaces this with more precise phrasing like "events in their own right" rather than repeating "popular."
- GRA“But the most common event of all is karaoke, at almost every family party.” — A simple coordinating "But" plus a short main clause. Grammatically accurate but syntactically plain compared with the compound, dash-linked sentences of the higher bands.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, there's a wider range than people might expect" engages the question's assumption directly, a more natural move than 6.5's flat restatement.
Honestly, there's a wider range than people might expect. Big pop concerts by Vietnamese stars fill stadiums, and international electronic festivals, like the one I went to on the beach, now come to coastal cities every summer. Free concerts on national holidays draw whole families to the public square, and TV singing competitions are almost events in themselves, since everyone watches and argues about them. At the other end, there's traditional music, like the boats on the Perfume River in Hue, where singers perform old songs for small audiences. But if I'm honest, the most popular music event of all is karaoke, at every family gathering.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, there's a wider range than people might expect.” — A spoken hedge that opens by directly engaging the question's assumption. More natural than 6.5's flat restatement, though less vivid than 7.5's fuller reframing of the same idea.
- LR“events in themselves” — A step up from 6.5's "very popular" — a slightly idiomatic collocation. Not yet as rich as 7.5's "events in their own right, dissected and argued over."
- GRA“international electronic festivals, like the one I went to on the beach, now come to coastal cities every summer” — One moderately complex sentence with an embedded example clause. More ambitious than 6.5's short sentences, though simpler than 7.5's layered, dash-based structure.
Band 7.5The closing line "the most popular music event of all is the one nobody bothers to count" reframes the whole answer with a surprising, evaluative twist absent from the lower bands.
It's a far wider range than the beach festival might suggest. Big-name pop concerts fill stadiums, and international electronic festivals now descend on our coastal cities every summer, turning the beach into a dance floor for a weekend. Free concerts on national holidays draw entire families into public squares, and televised singing competitions have become events in their own right, dissected and argued over in every living room. At the quieter end sits traditional music: the boats on the Perfume River in Hue, where singers perform old court songs for handfuls of listeners. And yet the most popular music event of all is the one nobody bothers to count — karaoke at every family gathering, wedding and street party, where everyone gets a turn as the performer.
Why this band
- FC“the most popular music event of all is the one nobody bothers to count” — An evaluative, slightly surprising closing point that reframes the whole answer. Far more developed than 6.5's flat "the most common event of all is karaoke."
- LR“dissected and argued over in every living room” — A precise, idiomatic collocation ("dissected") well beyond 7.0's "argues about them" or 6.5's "people talk about them."
- GRA“turning the beach into a dance floor for a weekend” — A flexible participle clause attached to the main sentence for compact elaboration, a structure absent from the shorter, plainer sentences of 6.5 and 7.0.
2. What do people enjoy about going to large music events?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing line "the event is really about people and feelings, not only the music" wraps up the answer tidily but plainly, unlike 7.5's sharper closing point.
I think people mostly enjoy the crowd, not just the music. My friend Đức said it felt like a religious experience, with thousands of people moving together to the same beat. Large events let people be loud and free in a way normal life doesn't allow. There is also the lights and the big show, which people remember and talk about later. People go with friends, so it becomes a shared memory. For fans, being close to a singer they love feels very special. So the event is really about people and feelings, not only the music.
Why this band
- FC“So the event is really about people and feelings, not only the music.” — A tidy summary statement wrapping up the answer. Functional but generic, whereas 7.5 arrives at a similar idea through a sharper closing point about being "as much a place to be seen as to hear."
- LR“the crowd, not just the music” — Simple, workable phrasing. Contrast with 7.0 and 7.5's shared opening "more than the music itself," which is more compact and natural-sounding.
- GRA“Large events let people be loud and free in a way normal life doesn't allow.” — A single correct complex sentence, but it repeats the same subject-verb-object pattern seen throughout the answer, unlike the varied sentence openings of 7.5.
Band 7.0The concessive clause "although it wasn't really about the DJ, I could see what he meant" shows natural spoken reflection beyond 6.5's plain reporting of Đức's comment.
Honestly, I'd say it's the crowd more than the music itself. My friend Đức called it a religious experience, and although it wasn't really about the DJ, I could see what he meant, watching ten thousand people move together to the same beat. Big events let people be loud and physical in a way daily life doesn't allow. There's also the spectacle — the lights, the scale, the sense of being somewhere people will talk about later. For fans, there's the thrill of being in the room with someone whose music has meant something to them. And for many young people, being seen matters almost as much as hearing it.
Why this band
- FC“although it wasn't really about the DJ, I could see what he meant” — A concessive aside showing natural spoken reflection. Compare 6.5, which just reports Đức's comment flatly without this kind of self-correction.
- LR“the thrill of being in the room with someone whose music has meant something to them” — A more developed, emotionally precise phrase than 6.5's plain "feels very special."
- GRA“watching ten thousand people move together to the same beat” — A participle clause attached mid-sentence for compactness, a structure 6.5 doesn't attempt, though less dense than 7.5's dash-extended version of the same image.
Band 7.5The image "even standing outside it, I could feel how powerful that was" captures the writer's own distance from the crowd, a self-aware touch the lower bands lack.
The crowd, honestly, more than the music itself. What Đức called a religious experience wasn't really about the DJ at all — it was ten thousand people moving in the same instant to the same beat, and even standing outside it, I could feel how powerful that was. Large events give people licence to be loud, physical and utterly unselfconscious in a way daily life simply forbids. There's the spectacle too — the lights, the scale, the sense of being at something that will be talked about for weeks. Then there's escape from routine, and a shared memory to carry away with friends. And for many young people, the event is as much a place to be seen as to hear.
Why this band
- FC“even standing outside it, I could feel how powerful that was” — A self-aware touch capturing the writer's own distance from the experience. Neither 6.5 nor 7.0 registers this outsider perspective.
- LR“give people licence to be loud, physical and utterly unselfconscious” — A precise three-item list built around the slightly formal word "licence," more vivid than 7.0's plainer "let people be loud and physical."
- GRA“What Đức called a religious experience wasn't really about the DJ at all” — Fronting the noun clause ("What Đức called...") for emphasis, a more flexible construction than the straightforward subject-first sentences of 6.5 and 7.0.
3. Why might younger and older people not enjoy the same music events?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing line "the two groups want different things from an event" states the conclusion plainly, without the parallel structure the higher bands use for the same point.
I think it's because people like the music from when they were young. At the beach party, I was thirty-four and I just wanted a nice melody and a chair to sit on. People usually choose their favourite music in their teens, so each generation likes different songs. Older people want to hear the songs, sit down, and go home early. Younger people want loud music, dancing and the crowd. Also, younger people go to meet new people, but older people already know their friends. So the two groups want different things from an event.
Why this band
- FC“So the two groups want different things from an event.” — A tidy closing summary, functional but flat compared with 7.5's sharper parallel "at twenty... at fifty..." structure making the same point.
- LR“loud music, dancing and the crowd” — A basic list of nouns. Compare 7.0's "volume and movement" and 7.5's "volume, movement and the crowd itself," which compress the same idea more efficiently.
- GRA“People usually choose their favourite music in their teens” — A simple present-tense clause, safe and correct but lacking the semicolon-linked contrast structure of the higher bands.
Band 7.0The reflection "I discovered both at once on that beach, at thirty-four" weaves personal experience into the opening claim, a more natural move than 6.5's separated sentences.
I'd say it's partly about taste and partly about energy — I discovered both at once on that beach, at thirty-four, wanting a melody and somewhere to sit. People tend to fix their musical taste in their teens and twenties, so each generation carries its own decade, and songs that mean everything to a fifty-year-old often mean nothing to someone half their age. Older people generally want to hear the songs, sit down, and go home before midnight, while younger people want volume and movement. To be fair, the social side matters too — at twenty, an event is where you meet people.
Why this band
- FC“I discovered both at once on that beach, at thirty-four, wanting a melody and somewhere to sit.” — Personal reflection woven into the opening claim, more natural than 6.5's separate two-sentence version, though less compact than 7.5's dash construction.
- LR“carries its own decade” — A neat metaphorical collocation beyond 6.5's plain "different songs," though not yet as dense as 7.5's extended version of the same image.
- GRA“so each generation carries its own decade, and songs that mean everything to a fifty-year-old often mean nothing to someone half their age” — One moderately complex sentence joining cause and contrast, simpler than 7.5's semicolon-plus-reversal structure.
Band 7.5The colon-and-semicolon sentence "at twenty, an event is where you meet people; at fifty, you already know exactly who you're going with" turns the contrast itself into the answer's structure.
Because taste gets fixed early and bodies change later — I discovered both at once on that beach, at thirty-four, wanting a melody and a chair. People tend to settle their musical taste in their teens and twenties, so each generation carries its own decade around with it; the songs that mean everything to a fifty-year-old mean nothing at all to someone half their age, and the reverse holds too. Older people generally want to hear the songs, sit down, and be home before midnight, while younger people crave volume, movement and the crowd itself. Social needs diverge as well: at twenty, an event is where you meet people; at fifty, you already know exactly who you're going with. The odd event bridges the gap — a beloved singer's anniversary show — but those are rare.
Why this band
- FC“Social needs diverge as well: at twenty, an event is where you meet people; at fifty, you already know exactly who you're going with.” — A balanced, colon-and-semicolon structure that makes the contrast itself part of the argument's shape, well beyond 6.5's plain listing.
- LR“crave volume, movement and the crowd itself” — A vivid, precise verb choice ("crave") over 6.5's flat "want."
- GRA“the songs that mean everything to a fifty-year-old mean nothing at all to someone half their age, and the reverse holds too” — A flexible sentence built on repetition-with-reversal, more ambitious than the single-clause sentences of 6.5.
4. Should children have music lessons or classes at school?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The minimal opener "Yes, I think so" gives a functional direct answer, unlike 7.5's more textured personalised opening.
Yes, I think so. I only had one term of recorder lessons at primary school in Hue, but it still taught me to read rhythm. Music lessons help children learn to listen, remember things, and be patient. Playing music together also teaches teamwork, because everyone must play at the right time. It also gives children who are not good at maths or sports a chance to feel successful. Some people say it costs too much money, but I think a school with no music makes people who can only listen to music, not make it.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think so.” — A minimal, functional direct answer. Contrast with 7.5's more textured opening, "Yes — and I say that as someone whose entire school music education amounted to...," which immediately personalises the position.
- LR“learn to listen, remember things, and be patient” — A simple verb list. Compare 7.5's tighter "sharpen listening, memory, coordination and patience," a single verb governing four nouns.
- GRA“Playing music together also teaches teamwork, because everyone must play at the right time.” — One correct because-clause, functional but repeating the same clause pattern used elsewhere in the answer, unlike the varied structures of the higher bands.
Band 7.0The aside "which I still use when laying out a page" drops a personal detail mid-sentence, giving spoken texture beyond 6.5's plain statement.
Yes, and I say that as someone whose entire school music education was one term of recorder in Hue. Even that, oddly, taught me to read rhythm, which I still use when laying out a page. Music lessons develop listening, memory, coordination and patience, and honestly, they give children a way to express things they can't put into words. Playing together teaches cooperation better than most sports, I'd say, because everyone has to be right at the same moment. The obvious objection is cost and curriculum time, and I get that, but a school with no music tends to produce adults who can only consume it.
Why this band
- FC“Even that, oddly, taught me to read rhythm, which I still use when laying out a page.” — A personal aside dropped mid-sentence, giving natural spoken texture beyond 6.5's plain statement of the same fact.
- LR“a way to express things they can't put into words” — A more developed image than 6.5's flat "be patient," though less compact than 7.5's version of the same idea.
- GRA“Playing together teaches cooperation better than most sports, I'd say, because everyone has to be right at the same moment.” — An inserted hedge ("I'd say") breaks up the clause for spoken naturalness, a device the 6.5 answer never uses.
Band 7.5The closing antithesis "can only consume it, never make it" lands the whole argument in a way the flatter endings of the lower bands don't.
Yes — and I say that as someone whose entire school music education amounted to one term of recorder in Hue. Even that taught me to read rhythm, which I still use, oddly enough, when laying out a page. Music lessons sharpen listening, memory, coordination and patience, and they hand children a way to express what they can't yet say in words. Playing together teaches cooperation more effectively than most team sports, because everyone has to be right at exactly the same instant. It also gives children who fail at maths and football somewhere to succeed. The objection is cost and curriculum time, and it's a fair one. But a school that offers no music quietly produces adults who can only consume it, never make it.
Why this band
- FC“But a school that offers no music quietly produces adults who can only consume it, never make it.” — A sharp evaluative closing with an antithesis (consume/make) that lands the whole argument, well beyond 6.5's flatter final sentence.
- LR“hand children a way to express what they can't yet say in words” — A precise, slightly idiomatic verb choice ("hand") over 7.0's plainer "give."
- GRA“Playing together teaches cooperation more effectively than most team sports, because everyone has to be right at exactly the same instant.” — A comparative structure with a precise adverbial ("exactly the same instant") adding compactness beyond 7.0's looser version.
5. Why is music often played when people are doing physical exercise?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain coordination in "Studies show people can exercise longer and harder with music, and it feels less painful" is correct but lacks the labelled structure the higher bands add.
I think music does two things at once: it sets the speed, and it makes people forget how tired they are. Every morning near the beach, exercise groups move together to music from a speaker, and the beat tells everyone when to move. Music also takes the mind away from feeling tired, so exercise feels easier. Studies show people can exercise longer and harder with music, and it feels less painful. Music also makes exercise more fun and social. I swim in silence because water and headphones don't work together, and it feels much harder without music.
Why this band
- FC“I think music does two things at once: it sets the speed, and it makes people forget how tired they are.” — A plain, correct framing statement. Contrast with 7.5's parallel version, which labels the two functions "the pacing job" and "the hiding job," giving the answer a clearer structure.
- LR“makes people forget how tired they are” — Simple, everyday phrasing. Compare 7.5's "cataloguing how tired the body is," a more precise, almost technical verb choice.
- GRA“Studies show people can exercise longer and harder with music, and it feels less painful.” — A plain coordinated sentence, functional but lacking the dash-based apposition ("that's the pacing job") that higher bands use to package ideas.
Band 7.0The self-labelling aside "that's the pacing job" organises the answer for the listener, more developed than 6.5's plain listing of effects.
Honestly, I think it does two jobs at once: it sets the pace, and it hides the effort. Every morning the exercise groups on the beach move to a speaker, and the beat tells everyone when to step without anyone having to count — that's the pacing job. The other job is that music occupies the part of the mind that would otherwise be noticing how tired the body is. Research seems to back up what everyone already feels: people exercise longer and rate it as less painful with music playing. I actually swim in silence, since water and headphones don't mix, and it's noticeably harder to keep going.
Why this band
- FC“that's the pacing job” — A tidy self-labelling aside that organises the answer for the listener, more developed than 6.5's plain listing.
- LR“occupies the part of the mind that would otherwise be noticing” — A precise, slightly abstract collocation beyond 6.5's "takes the mind away."
- GRA“the beat tells everyone when to step without anyone having to count” — A compact clause with an embedded gerund construction, more flexible than 6.5's short simple sentences.
Band 7.5The closing metaphor "a small, legal performance drug" seals the answer with a striking image neither lower band attempts.
It does two jobs at once, I'd say: it sets the pace, and it hides the effort. Every morning the exercise groups on the beach move to a speaker, and the beat tells forty people exactly when to step without anyone counting — that's the pacing job. The hiding job is subtler: music occupies the part of the mind that would otherwise be cataloguing how tired the body is. Research seems to confirm what everyone already feels — people exercise longer and harder with music and rate it as noticeably less painful. It also turns exercise into something social, which keeps people coming back. I swim in silence, because water and headphones don't mix, and it's unmistakably harder to keep going. Music, in that sense, is a small, legal performance drug.
Why this band
- FC“Music, in that sense, is a small, legal performance drug.” — A striking, evaluative closing metaphor that seals the whole answer. Nothing in 6.5 or 7.0 reaches for an image this compact.
- LR“a small, legal performance drug” — Vivid, idiomatic, almost witty phrasing, well beyond the literal vocabulary of the lower bands.
- GRA“The hiding job is subtler: music occupies the part of the mind that would otherwise be cataloguing how tired the body is.” — A colon-linked definition-then-elaboration structure, more sophisticated than the simple coordination seen at 6.5.
6. Do you agree or disagree that playing music in shops or stores is an effective way of selling more products?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The literal phrasing "more time in a shop usually means more money spent" states the cause-effect plainly, unlike 7.5's more idiomatic version.
I agree, but only if it is the right music. There is a clothes shop near my studio that plays slow jazz in the afternoon, and I stay there much longer than I planned. But when a new worker plays loud pop music, I leave after two minutes. So the music decides how long people stay, and more time in a shop usually means more money spent. Music alone cannot sell a bad product, but shops do not pay for music for no reason, so it must work.
Why this band
- FC“So the music decides how long people stay, and more time in a shop usually means more money spent.” — A clear cause-effect explanation stated plainly. Compare 7.5's tighter version using a dash and the idiom "has a way of turning into money."
- LR“more time in a shop usually means more money spent” — Plain, literal phrasing. Contrast 7.5's more economical "time in a shop has a way of turning into money."
- GRA“But when a new worker plays loud pop music, I leave after two minutes.” — A simple when-clause, correct but repeating the same basic sentence pattern used throughout, unlike the semicolon-joined contrast in the higher bands.
Band 7.0The hedged opening "I'd agree, honestly, but with a condition — it has to be the right music" is more natural than 6.5's flat two-sentence version of the same idea.
I'd agree, honestly, but with a condition — it has to be the right music. There's a clothes shop near my studio that plays slow jazz in the afternoons, and I end up browsing for far longer than I meant to; when a new assistant puts on loud pop instead, I'm out within two minutes. So the music more or less decides how long people stay, and time in a shop tends to turn into money. To be fair, it's not magic — a bad product won't sell just because of a soundtrack. But shops don't spend on licensed music out of generosity.
Why this band
- FC“I'd agree, honestly, but with a condition — it has to be the right music.” — A hedged opening with a dash for emphasis, more natural than 6.5's flat two-sentence version.
- LR“time in a shop tends to turn into money” — A neater, more idiomatic phrasing than 6.5's literal "more time... means more money."
- GRA“I end up browsing for far longer than I meant to; when a new assistant puts on loud pop instead, I'm out within two minutes.” — A semicolon linking two contrasted clauses in one sentence, a structure 6.5 doesn't attempt.
Band 7.5The idiomatic close "time in a shop has a way of turning into money" reframes the answer's central claim more memorably than the flatter versions in 6.5 and 7.0.
Agree, with the condition that it's the right music. A clothes shop near my studio plays slow jazz in the afternoons, and I browse for far longer than I mean to; the moment a new assistant swaps it for loud pop, I'm out inside two minutes — the music is effectively deciding how long people stay, and time in a shop has a way of turning into money. Tempo affects walking speed, and volume affects how long people tolerate being there. Music also sets a shop's personality, so a customer feels they're somewhere made for people like them. It's not magic; a mediocre product doesn't sell because of a clever soundtrack. But shops don't spend on licensed music out of generosity, and that alone says the effect is real.
Why this band
- FC“the music is effectively deciding how long people stay, and time in a shop has a way of turning into money” — An idiomatic, almost aphoristic formulation of the same idea 6.5 states flatly, showing evaluative flair.
- LR“a shop's personality, so a customer feels they're somewhere made for people like them” — Precise, slightly abstract vocabulary ("personality") applied to a shop, beyond the concrete-only vocabulary of 6.5.
- GRA“A clothes shop near my studio plays slow jazz in the afternoons, and I browse for far longer than I mean to; the moment a new assistant swaps it for loud pop, I'm out inside two minutes” — A long, fluently managed sentence with a semicolon and an embedded time clause ("the moment..."), more ambitious than the shorter sentences of 6.5 and 7.0.
7. Do you agree or disagree that studying a country's music and art is an effective way to learn about that country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The final sentence states the concluding contrast plainly, unlike 7.5's more polished parallel structure making the same point.
I agree, but it is not a complete way. I understood something sad about Hue from its old court songs before reading the history that explains why. Music and art show a country's feelings in a way that facts cannot. Art shows what people value, fear, and think is beautiful, but this is only part of the picture, because art is usually made by a small group of people. Music does not tell you much about a country's economy or politics, or how ordinary people live. So it is a good way to understand a country, but not a complete way to know it.
Why this band
- FC“So it is a good way to understand a country, but not a complete way to know it.” — A clear, direct concluding sentence. Compare 7.5's more polished parallel, "an excellent way to understand a country and a poor way to know it," which uses matched grammar for a sharper contrast.
- LR“shows what people value, fear, and think is beautiful” — A plain list of verbs. Contrast 7.5's "value, fear and find beautiful," slightly more compressed and natural phrasing.
- GRA“Music does not tell you much about a country's economy or politics, or how ordinary people live.” — One plain negative sentence, functional but less layered than 7.5's triple list with the idiomatic "spend a Tuesday."
Band 7.0The economical opening "I'd agree, with a caveat about completeness" frames the whole answer more efficiently than 6.5's flatter version.
I'd agree, with a caveat about completeness. I understood something about Hue's melancholy from its slow court songs long before I read the history that explains it — music and art carry a country's feeling in a way plain facts don't, and feeling is a big part of what separates one culture from another. Art shows what a people value, fear and find beautiful. The caveat is that it's a partial view: art is usually made by a small group, often for a small group, and it tells you little about a country's economy or how ordinary people spend a Tuesday.
Why this band
- FC“I'd agree, with a caveat about completeness.” — A hedge-plus-qualifier opening that frames the whole answer economically, beyond 6.5's flatter "I agree, but it is not a complete way."
- LR“carry a country's feeling in a way plain facts don't” — A more abstract, precise collocation ("carry... feeling") than 6.5's plain "show a country's feelings."
- GRA“art is usually made by a small group, often for a small group, and it tells you little about a country's economy or how ordinary people spend a Tuesday” — One sentence stacking three ideas with parallel structure, more ambitious than 6.5's separated short sentences.
Band 7.5The two-word closing sentence "Both are needed" is a rhetorical move well beyond the plainer conclusions of the lower bands.
Agree, with a caveat about completeness. I understood something of Hue's melancholy from its slow court songs long before I ever read the history that explains it — music and art carry a country's feeling in a way that bare facts don't, and feeling is most of what makes a culture different from its neighbours. Art shows what a people value, fear and find beautiful, and what they were once permitted to say aloud. The caveat is that it's a partial view: art is usually made by a small group, often for a small group, and a country's music tells you next to nothing about its economy, its politics, or how ordinary people spend a Tuesday. So it's an excellent way to understand a country and a poor way to know it. Both are needed.
Why this band
- FC“So it's an excellent way to understand a country and a poor way to know it. Both are needed.” — A crisp antithesis followed by a two-word closing sentence for emphasis, a rhetorical move well beyond 6.5/7.0's plainer conclusions.
- LR“how ordinary people spend a Tuesday” — A vivid, idiomatic, concrete image standing in for "daily life," notably more precise than the generic "how ordinary people live" at 6.5.
- GRA“a country's music tells you next to nothing about its economy, its politics, or how ordinary people spend a Tuesday” — A triple parallel list building to a deliberately mundane final item for rhetorical effect, a level of control absent from the simpler lists at 6.5.
8. Should supporting the arts be a priority for governments?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The conditional "if the choice was between that and a hospital" uses informal "was" and a repeated noun, less accurate than the higher bands' subjunctive phrasing.
I think it should be a priority, but not the biggest one. A small government grant keeps the singers on the Perfume River performing, and I think that money is well spent. But if the choice was between that and a hospital, I would choose the hospital, and sometimes that is the real choice. Governments should support the arts because the market will not pay for things that are valuable but not profitable. The support should be small and steady, not spent on big buildings, and health and safety should come first. But a government that supports nothing else is only running the country like a machine.
Why this band
- FC“But if the choice was between that and a hospital, I would choose the hospital, and sometimes that is the real choice.” — A clear, direct statement of the trade-off. Compare 7.5's tighter dash-based version, which folds hedge and emphasis into one flowing clause without repeating the noun.
- LR“small and steady” — A simple adjective pair. Contrast 7.5's "modest, steady and aimed mainly at access and preservation," a more precise three-part list.
- GRA“if the choice was between that and a hospital, I would choose the hospital” — Uses informal "was" in a conditional and repeats the noun "hospital" rather than a pronoun; 7.5 uses the more formal subjunctive "were" and avoids the repetition.
Band 7.0The correct subjunctive "if the choice were between that and a clinic" is a small but real accuracy marker beyond 6.5's informal "was."
A priority, I'd say, but not the first one. A provincial grant keeps the singers on the Perfume River performing songs that would otherwise die out, and honestly, I think that's money well spent — though I'd cut it tomorrow if the choice were between that and a clinic. Governments should support the arts because markets won't fund what's valuable but unprofitable, and because a country's culture is part of what it actually is. That said, the support should stay modest and steady. Health, education and safety obviously come first, but a state that funds nothing beyond those is basically running a country as a machine.
Why this band
- FC“A priority, I'd say, but not the first one.” — An economical hedge-fronted opening, more natural than 6.5's fuller but flatter "I think it should be a priority, but not the biggest one."
- LR“money well spent” — Functional, common phrasing shared with 6.5. Contrast 7.5's added texture, "that strikes me as money well spent," which frames it as a personal judgement rather than a flat statement.
- GRA“though I'd cut it tomorrow if the choice were between that and a clinic” — Correctly uses the subjunctive "were," a small but real accuracy marker beyond 6.5's "was."
Band 7.5The closing antithesis "a machine, not a home" gives the argument a sharper evaluative edge than the plainer endings of the lower bands.
A priority, though never the first one. A modest provincial grant keeps the singers on the Perfume River performing songs that would otherwise vanish with them, and that strikes me as money well spent; I'd cut it without hesitation, though, if the choice were between that and a clinic — and sometimes it genuinely is. Governments should back the arts because markets will never fund what's valuable but unprofitable — traditional music, small theatres, art education — and because a country's culture is part of what it actually is. The support should stay modest, steady and aimed mainly at access and preservation rather than grand buildings. Health, education and safety come first, always. But a state that funds nothing beyond those is essentially running a country as a machine, not a home.
Why this band
- FC“a state that funds nothing beyond those is essentially running a country as a machine, not a home” — An added antithesis ("machine, not a home") gives the closing line a sharper evaluative edge than the plainer endings of 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“vanish with them” — A more evocative verb choice than 6.5/7.0's flatter "die out."
- GRA“I'd cut it without hesitation, though, if the choice were between that and a clinic — and sometimes it genuinely is” — A dash-extended sentence stacking hedge, condition and a short emphatic tag clause, more structurally ambitious than the single-clause sentences at 6.5.
9. What do you think of the view that a country that invests in the arts is likely to have happier citizens?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing "a nice extra, not the main reason for happiness" is functional but lacks the extra reflective layer the 7.5 answer adds.
I think this is partly true, but it is easy to say too much. The free concerts in the square on holidays are full of families who look very happy, so festivals do seem to make a place better. But there are also countries with amazing museums and famous art where people are not happy at all, because happiness depends more on health, safety, and fairness than on galleries. Investing in the arts probably makes happy people a little happier, but it does not help people who are struggling. So I would call it a nice extra, not the main reason for happiness.
Why this band
- FC“So I would call it a nice extra, not the main reason for happiness.” — A plain, functional final judgement. Compare 7.5's more layered closing, which adds a second observation about the happiest countries funding everything.
- LR“amazing museums and famous art” — Generic, everyday adjectives. Contrast 7.5's more precise "magnificent museums and famously miserable citizens," which pairs opposite qualities for effect.
- GRA“But there are also countries with amazing museums and famous art where people are not happy at all, because happiness depends more on health, safety, and fairness than on galleries.” — One long but simply coordinated sentence, correct but lacking the varied punctuation (dashes) of the higher bands.
Band 7.0The compact hedge-led opening "Partly true, I'd say, and easy to overstate" is more natural than 6.5's fuller two-clause version.
Partly true, I'd say, and easy to overstate. The free concerts in the square on holidays are full of families who look about as happy as a crowd can look, and access to music and festivals does seem to lift a place a little — the arts give people meaning and pleasure that money alone can't. That said, there are countries with magnificent museums and famously unhappy populations, so happiness clearly depends more on health, security and fairness than on galleries. I'd say investment in the arts probably makes an already content population somewhat happier, and does relatively little for one that's struggling. A good ingredient, then, rather than a cause.
Why this band
- FC“Partly true, I'd say, and easy to overstate.” — A compact hedge-led opening judgement, more natural than 6.5's fuller two-clause version of the same idea.
- LR“lift a place a little” — Modest, natural idiom. Contrast 7.5's slightly bolder phrasing combined with "hand people meaning," a more active, idiomatic verb choice.
- GRA“access to music and festivals does seem to lift a place a little — the arts give people meaning and pleasure that money alone can't” — A dash used to expand on the previous clause, a device 6.5 doesn't use.
Band 7.5The extra clause "the happiest countries usually fund the arts and everything else besides" reframes the whole argument beyond the single tidy conclusions of the lower bands.
Partly true, and easy to overstate. The free concerts in the square on holidays are full of families who look about as happy as I've ever seen a crowd look, and access to music, festivals and beauty does seem to lift a place — the arts hand people meaning, community and pleasure that money alone can't buy. But there are countries with magnificent museums and famously miserable citizens, and happiness depends far more on health, security, fairness and relationships than on galleries. Investment in the arts probably makes an already reasonably content population somewhat happier, and does little for one that's genuinely struggling. I'd call it a good ingredient rather than a cause — and notice, too, that the happiest countries usually fund the arts and everything else besides.
Why this band
- FC“and notice, too, that the happiest countries usually fund the arts and everything else besides” — An extra reflective clause tacked onto the ending that reframes the whole argument, going beyond the single tidy conclusion of 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“the arts hand people meaning, community and pleasure that money alone can't buy” — A precise, slightly unusual verb ("hand") governing a three-item list, more textured than 7.0's plainer "give people meaning and pleasure."
- GRA“Investment in the arts probably makes an already reasonably content population somewhat happier, and does little for one that's genuinely struggling.” — A balanced two-part sentence with parallel structure (makes X happier / does little for Y), more controlled than the single-focus sentences of 6.5.
After the cue card
An Important Event in Your Life That You Celebrated
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What are the most important events in people's lives?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain observational closer about weddings and parties states the point flatly, unlike 7.5's tighter version which embeds the example inside a dash-parenthesis.
I think it depends on who you ask. My grandmother would say marriage, having children, building a house, and the family's death anniversaries, since these mark the people who have passed away. My colleagues would say different things, like graduation, a first job, a first flat, and a trip that changed them. I think people remember the events that change who they are, like leaving home or having a child. Some events are chosen, and some just happen. Interestingly, weddings have the biggest parties, but older people do not always call them the most important thing in life.
Why this band
- FC“Interestingly, weddings have the biggest parties, but older people do not always call them the most important thing in life.” — A plain observational closing. Compare 7.5's tighter parenthetical version, which embeds the example inside the sentence itself for a more compact effect.
- LR“the people who have passed away” — Plain, everyday phrasing. Contrast 7.5's more formal "the important events of people who are gone."
- GRA“My grandmother would say marriage, having children, building a house, and the family's death anniversaries, since these mark the people who have passed away.” — One long listing sentence, correct but simpler in structure than 7.5's semicolon-joined double-list sentence covering both grandmother and colleagues.
Band 7.0The trailing "though" in "What's interesting, though" signals natural spoken reflection, more fluent than 6.5's flatter "Interestingly."
Honestly, it depends a lot on who you ask. My grandmother would say marriage, the birth of children, building a house, and the family's death anniversaries, since those mark the important people who are gone. My colleagues, on the other hand, would add graduation, the first job, the first flat, and a trip that changed them. I'd say the events people name most are the ones that change who they are — leaving home, finishing education, a serious illness survived. Some are chosen and some simply arrive. What's interesting, though, is that weddings have the biggest ceremonies, but they're not always what older people describe as the most important event of their lives.
Why this band
- FC“What's interesting, though, is that weddings have the biggest ceremonies, but they're not always what older people describe as the most important event of their lives.” — The "though" hedge signals natural spoken reflection, more fluent than 6.5's flatter "Interestingly."
- LR“the events people name most are the ones that change who they are” — A more abstract, precise phrase than 6.5's plainer "events people remember most."
- GRA“My grandmother would say marriage, the birth of children, building a house, and the family's death anniversaries, since those mark the important people who are gone.” — A listing sentence with a "since" clause, simpler than 7.5's semicolon-joined double sentence covering both grandmother and colleagues.
Band 7.5The dash-parenthesis "the events with the biggest ceremonies — weddings — aren't always..." names the example mid-sentence, a more compact move than the separate closing sentences at the lower bands.
The answer changes with who you ask, honestly. My grandmother would say marriage, the birth of children, building a house, and the family's death anniversaries, which mark the important events of people who are gone; my colleagues would add graduation, the first job, the first flat, and a trip that changed them. The events people name most, I'd say, are the ones that alter who they are: leaving home, finishing education, a partnership, a serious illness survived. Some of these are chosen and some simply arrive uninvited. What's interesting is that the events with the biggest ceremonies — weddings — aren't always the ones people describe as most important once they're older.
Why this band
- FC“the events with the biggest ceremonies — weddings — aren't always the ones people describe as most important once they're older” — An embedded dash-parenthesis naming the example mid-sentence, a more compact and sophisticated move than 6.5/7.0's separate closing sentences.
- LR“alter who they are” — A precise, almost formal verb choice beyond 7.0's plainer "change who they are."
- GRA“My grandmother would say marriage, the birth of children, building a house, and the family's death anniversaries, which mark the important events of people who are gone; my colleagues would add graduation, the first job, the first flat, and a trip that changed them.” — A single semicolon-joined sentence carrying two parallel lists, more ambitious than the two separate sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0.
2. What are the benefits to a country of hosting a major international event?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain concessive addition about risks lacks the human consequence 7.5's fuller closing image adds.
I think the main benefit is attention, and sometimes new buildings that stay after the event. Da Nang's international fireworks festival has put the city on foreign travel lists, and it paid for the riverside walkway that people still use every evening. Major events bring tourists and money, create short-term jobs, and push cities to build things like transport and hotels. They also give a country a chance to show it is capable, which can help trade later. But there are risks too, like high costs and empty stadiums afterwards. I think the benefit depends on whether a country builds for itself or just for the cameras.
Why this band
- FC“But there are risks too, like high costs and empty stadiums afterwards.” — A plain concessive addition. Compare 7.5's fuller closing image, "residents displaced for a spectacle they never asked for," which adds a human consequence.
- LR“give a country a chance to show it is capable” — Plain phrasing. Contrast 7.5's "a stage on which to look capable and welcoming," more idiomatic.
- GRA“Da Nang's international fireworks festival has put the city on foreign travel lists, and it paid for the riverside walkway that people still use every evening.” — A simple coordinated sentence, less compact than 7.5's semicolon version with the added contrast "the visitors leave, but the walkway stays."
Band 7.0The connector "That said" plus dash signals a fluent spoken pivot to the risks, beyond 6.5's flatter "But there are risks too."
Attention, mostly, I'd say, and some infrastructure that outlasts the event itself. Da Nang's international fireworks festival, which the city has hosted for years, put a small city on foreign travel itineraries and paid for the riverside walkway that residents still use every evening. Major events bring tourists and their money, create temporary jobs, and force cities to build things they'd otherwise postpone, like transport and hotels. They give a country a stage to show itself as capable, which can affect trade and investment later on. That said, the risks are well known — huge costs, and empty stadiums once the crowds leave.
Why this band
- FC“That said, the risks are well known — huge costs, and empty stadiums once the crowds leave.” — The connector "That said" plus dash signals a fluent spoken pivot, beyond 6.5's flatter "But there are risks too."
- LR“a stage to show itself as capable” — A more figurative phrase than 6.5's literal "a chance to show it is capable."
- GRA“Da Nang's international fireworks festival, which the city has hosted for years, put a small city on foreign travel itineraries and paid for the riverside walkway that residents still use every evening.” — A relative clause embedded mid-sentence, more layered than 6.5's plain coordination.
Band 7.5The six-word closing contrast "the visitors leave, but the walkway stays" sums up the whole argument, well beyond the plainer sentences of the lower bands.
Attention, mostly, and some infrastructure that outlasts the event — that's the honest answer. Da Nang's international fireworks festival, which the city has hosted for years, put a small city on foreign travel itineraries and paid for the riverside walkway that residents still use every single evening; the visitors leave, but the walkway stays. Major events bring tourists and their money, create temporary jobs, and force cities to build things they'd otherwise keep postponing — transport, hotels, stadiums. They also give a country a stage on which to look capable and welcoming, which quietly affects trade and investment down the line. The risks are equally well known, though: enormous costs, empty stadiums afterwards, and residents displaced for a spectacle they never asked for.
Why this band
- FC“the visitors leave, but the walkway stays” — A compact, aphoristic contrast summing up the whole argument in six words, well beyond the plainer sentences of the lower bands.
- LR“a stage on which to look capable and welcoming” — A more elegant, slightly formal prepositional structure than 7.0's plainer "a stage to show itself as capable."
- GRA“Major events bring tourists and their money, create temporary jobs, and force cities to build things they'd otherwise keep postponing — transport, hotels, stadiums.” — A triple-verb list closing with a dash-appended set of examples, more controlled than the simpler lists at 6.5 and 7.0.
3. Is celebrating national events a waste of public money?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The two-part "when" list at the end is functional but simpler than 7.5's triple-part list ending in "compulsory rather than joyful."
I do not think it is a waste, if the scale is reasonable. On National Day, the city spends money on flags, free concerts and fireworks, while a road near my flat still needs repairing, and I understand why some people are unhappy about that. But the road actually costs much more than the concert, and the concert gives something the road cannot: a day when the whole city feels the same mood. National celebrations build a shared identity and support musicians and small traders. They become a waste only when the money glorifies leaders instead of the public, or when basic services fail.
Why this band
- FC“But the road actually costs much more than the concert, and the concert gives something the road cannot: a day when the whole city feels the same mood.” — A clear, direct contrast. Compare 7.5's version, which softens "feels" to "is briefly in," a slightly more evocative choice.
- LR“gives something the road cannot” — Plain phrasing. Contrast 7.5's "produces something the road simply can't," a marginally more idiomatic verb.
- GRA“They become a waste only when the money glorifies leaders instead of the public, or when basic services fail.” — A simple two-part "when" list, less developed than 7.5's triple-part list ending in "or when the celebration becomes compulsory rather than joyful."
Band 7.0The hedge-plus-conditional opening "I wouldn't call it a waste, honestly, provided..." is more natural than 6.5's flatter opening sentence.
I wouldn't call it a waste, honestly, provided the scale is sensible. On National Day, the city spends on flags, free concerts and fireworks while a road near my flat still needs repairing, and I understand the objection — but the road actually costs many times what the concert does, and the concert produces something the road can't: a day when the whole city shares the same mood. National celebrations build identity, give people free entertainment, and support musicians and small traders. They become wasteful, I'd say, when they glorify leaders rather than the public, or when spending is extravagant while basic services fail.
Why this band
- FC“I wouldn't call it a waste, honestly, provided the scale is sensible.” — A hedge-plus-conditional opening, more natural than 6.5's flatter "I do not think it is a waste."
- LR“the concert produces something the road can't” — A slightly more active verb ("produces") than 6.5's flat "gives."
- GRA“the road actually costs many times what the concert does, and the concert produces something the road can't: a day when the whole city shares the same mood” — A colon-extended sentence, more layered than 6.5's simpler coordination.
Band 7.5The evaluative "is briefly in the same mood" softens and sharpens the claim at once, more nuanced than the flatter 7.0 version.
Not a waste, I'd say, provided the scale stays sensible. On National Day the city spends on flags, free concerts and fireworks while a road near my flat still needs repairing, and I do understand the objection — but the road costs many times what the concert does, and the concert produces something the road simply can't: a day when the whole city is briefly in the same mood. National celebrations build shared identity, hand people free entertainment, and support musicians, cooks and small traders who'd otherwise go unnoticed. They tip into waste when they're used to glorify leaders rather than the public, when spending turns extravagant while basic services fail, or when the celebration becomes compulsory rather than joyful.
Why this band
- FC“the concert produces something the road simply can't: a day when the whole city is briefly in the same mood” — The added intensifier "simply" and the more delicate phrase "briefly in the same mood" give the sentence more evaluative nuance than the flatter 7.0 version.
- LR“support musicians, cooks and small traders who'd otherwise go unnoticed” — A precise three-item list plus a relative clause, richer than 7.0's plain "support musicians and small traders."
- GRA“They tip into waste when they're used to glorify leaders rather than the public, when spending turns extravagant while basic services fail, or when the celebration becomes compulsory rather than joyful.” — A triple parallel "when" clause, more ambitious than the simpler two-part list at 6.5 and 7.0.
4. How do people celebrate important national events?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The bare three-part summary at the end lacks the small vivid image 7.5 adds to the same closing formula.
On my street, National Day always has the same pattern. Flags go up on every gate early in the morning, and the ward office reminds anyone who forgets. Families eat together, usually with a bigger meal than normal, and neighbours share food outside. Then people go out, like to the square for the free concert or the beach at midnight. Motorbikes with flags drive around the city. On TV, there are parades and speeches, which older people watch more than younger people. So the pattern is flags in the morning, family at noon, and the crowd at night.
Why this band
- FC“So the pattern is flags in the morning, family at noon, and the crowd at night.” — A plain three-part summary. Compare 7.5's fuller version, "the crowd out under the lights by night," which adds a small vivid image to the same closing formula.
- LR“Then people go out, like to the square” — Casual, slightly imprecise phrasing ("like to"). Contrast 7.5's cleaner colon-based list of destinations.
- GRA“On TV, there are parades and speeches, which older people watch more than younger people.” — A single relative clause, less textured than 7.5's contrast "watch faithfully and younger people mostly scroll past."
Band 7.0The inserted "I'd say" softens the closing summary naturally, more fluent than 6.5's flat "So the pattern is."
On my street, honestly, a national holiday has a fairly fixed shape. Flags go up on every gate at dawn — the ward office even reminds anyone who forgets. Families eat together, often at a bigger table than usual, and neighbours share food out on the pavement. Then people head out: the square for the free concert, the river for fireworks, or the beach at midnight. Motorbikes decorated with flags do circuits of the city, and television shows parades and speeches that older people tend to watch while younger people mostly ignore. So the general pattern, I'd say, is flags in the morning, family at noon, and the crowd at night.
Why this band
- FC“So the general pattern, I'd say, is flags in the morning, family at noon, and the crowd at night.” — The inserted "I'd say" softens the summary naturally, more fluent than 6.5's flat "So the pattern is."
- LR“older people tend to watch while younger people mostly ignore” — A balanced contrast, more developed than 6.5's plain comparative.
- GRA“Then people head out: the square for the free concert, the river for fireworks, or the beach at midnight.” — A colon-introduced list, more controlled than 6.5's looser "like to" phrasing.
Band 7.5The extra sentence about war anniversaries adds a structural layer the shorter 6.5 and 7.0 versions don't include.
On my street, a national holiday has an almost fixed shape by now. Flags go up on every gate at dawn — the ward office reminds anyone who forgets. Families eat together, often at a bigger table than usual, and neighbours share food out on the pavement. Then people head out: the square for the free concert, the river for fireworks, the beach at midnight. Motorbikes decorated with flags do slow circuits of the city, while television carries parades and speeches that older people watch faithfully and younger people mostly scroll past. Some occasions, like the anniversary of a war's end, add a more solemn layer of ceremonies and visits to memorials. But the general pattern holds: flags in the morning, family at noon, and the crowd out under the lights by night.
Why this band
- FC“But the general pattern holds: flags in the morning, family at noon, and the crowd out under the lights by night.” — The colon-plus-image close gives the familiar three-part summary a more vivid final beat than the plainer versions at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“watch faithfully and younger people mostly scroll past” — Precise, slightly wry verbs capturing a generational contrast, sharper than 7.0's plainer "tend to watch... mostly ignore."
- GRA“Some occasions, like the anniversary of a war's end, add a more solemn layer of ceremonies and visits to memorials.” — An additional sentence introducing a contrasting category of event, giving the answer a structural layer the shorter 6.5 and 7.0 versions don't include.
5. What can people do to make sure an event goes well?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing generalisation lacks the concrete closing examples 7.5 adds to the same idea.
I think the key is to prepare the things that cannot be changed later, and then relax about everything else. My sister's graduation dinner went well because she called the restaurant the day before, so ten chairs were ready on the sand when we arrived. The basics are a place, a time, food, and a way for people to get there, and anything that needs booking should be booked. It also helps to have one person in charge, so people know who to ask questions. A budget should be agreed before the event, not after. In the end, good events happen when the host thinks about the guests, not just the show.
Why this band
- FC“In the end, good events happen when the host thinks about the guests, not just the show.” — A plain closing generalisation. Compare 7.5's fuller version, which adds concrete examples like "who might feel left out, who needs a chair" after the same idea.
- LR“relax about everything else” — Plain phrasing shared loosely with the higher bands. Contrast 7.5's tighter opening sentence, which drops the filler "I think the key is to."
- GRA“The basics are a place, a time, food, and a way for people to get there, and anything that needs booking should be booked.” — A single long coordinated sentence, less varied than 7.5's semicolon-split version of the same idea.
Band 7.0The hedge "I'd say" softens the closing claim naturally, more fluent than 6.5's flatter "In the end."
Prepare the things that can't be fixed later, honestly, and then relax about the rest. My sister's graduation dinner worked because she'd phoned the restaurant the day before, so ten chairs were already waiting on the sand when we arrived, and the evening itself was free to unfold however it liked. The basics are a place, a time, food, and a way for people to get there — anything that needs booking gets booked. It helps to have one person in charge, so questions have somewhere to go, and a budget agreed on beforehand, not after. Beyond that, I'd say the events that go well are the ones where the host has thought about the guests rather than the spectacle.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond that, I'd say the events that go well are the ones where the host has thought about the guests rather than the spectacle.” — The hedge "I'd say" is a natural spoken softener, more fluent than 6.5's flatter "In the end."
- LR“free to unfold however it liked” — A more vivid personifying phrase than 6.5's plainer description of the evening.
- GRA“so ten chairs were already waiting on the sand when we arrived, and the evening itself was free to unfold however it liked” — A two-clause sentence joined by "and," more developed than 6.5's shorter separate sentences.
Band 7.5The two short closing examples make the abstract point about "thinking of the guests" tangible, beyond the general statement at the lower bands.
Prepare the things that can't be improvised, and then relax about everything else. The graduation dinner worked because my sister had phoned the restaurant the day before, so ten chairs were waiting on the sand when we arrived, and the evening itself was allowed to unfold however it liked. The basics are a place, a time, food, and a way for people to get there; anything that requires booking gets booked. One person should be in charge, so questions have somewhere to go, and the budget gets agreed before, not after. Beyond that, the events that go well tend to be the ones where the host has thought about the guests rather than the spectacle — who might feel left out, who needs a chair.
Why this band
- FC“who might feel left out, who needs a chair” — Two short, concrete closing examples that make the abstract point about "thinking of the guests" tangible, beyond the general statement at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“allowed to unfold however it liked” — A precise passive construction personifying the evening, slightly more polished than 7.0's active "free to unfold."
- GRA“The basics are a place, a time, food, and a way for people to get there; anything that requires booking gets booked.” — A semicolon linking two related but independent statements, more controlled punctuation than the single coordinated sentence at 6.5.
6. Is it better to celebrate special events with a large group of people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain factual account of the father's ten minutes lacks the structural pairing 7.5 builds around the same detail.
Sometimes, and I think the best evenings have both. There were sixteen of us on the sand that night, which was perfect for the noise and fun, but the moment that mattered most to me was my father standing alone by the water for ten minutes. Big gatherings bring energy and the feeling that something has really happened, so they suit weddings and graduations. Small groups allow real conversation and feeling, which suits anything private. In my culture, people often prefer large celebrations, because a small one can look like a failure. I would say invite a crowd for the event, but keep some time for the people who really matter.
Why this band
- FC“the moment that mattered most to me was my father standing alone by the water for ten minutes” — A plain factual statement. Compare 7.5's added structural pairing, "the large group made the celebration, and the small moment made the memory," which makes the contrast itself the point.
- LR“which was perfect for the noise and fun” — Generic phrasing. Contrast 7.5's more specific and slightly wry "which was exactly right for the noise and the beer."
- GRA“Big gatherings bring energy and the feeling that something has really happened, so they suit weddings and graduations.” — A single coordinated sentence, simpler than 7.5's triple-noun list plus dash-elaborated contrast used elsewhere in the answer.
Band 7.0The parallel structure "the large group made the celebration, and the small moment made the memory" turns the observation into an aphorism, more developed than 6.5's plain factual sentence.
Sometimes, honestly, and I think the best evenings contain both sizes. There were sixteen of us on the sand that night, which was exactly right for the noise and the laughter, but the moment that mattered most was my father alone by the water for ten minutes — the large group made the celebration, and the small moment made the memory. Big gatherings bring energy, witnesses, and a sense that something has really happened, so they suit weddings and graduations. Small ones allow real conversation and feeling, and suit anything more private. Culture pushes Vietnamese people toward large groups, since a small celebration can look like failure. I'd say invite the crowd for the event, and keep an hour for the people who actually matter.
Why this band
- FC“the large group made the celebration, and the small moment made the memory” — A balanced parallel structure that turns the observation into an aphorism, more developed than 6.5's plain factual sentence.
- LR“a sense that something has really happened” — Functional phrasing. Contrast 7.5's "the sense that something has genuinely happened," a marginally more precise intensifier.
- GRA“Culture pushes Vietnamese people toward large groups, since a small celebration can look like failure.” — A single because-style clause, less layered than 7.5's version which adds the image "a quiet failure."
Band 7.5The inserted "at least" gives the closing recommendation a more considered, weighed tone than the flatter versions at the lower bands.
Sometimes, and the best evenings tend to contain both sizes. There were sixteen of us on the sand that night, which was exactly right for the noise and the beer, but the moment that mattered most was my father alone by the water for ten minutes — the large group made the celebration, and the small moment made the memory. Big gatherings bring energy, witnesses, and the sense that something has genuinely happened, so they suit weddings, graduations and national days. Small ones allow real conversation and feeling, and suit anything private or sad. Culture pushes Vietnamese people toward large celebrations, since one with too few guests can look like a quiet failure. I'd say invite the crowd for the event, and keep an hour, at least, for the people who actually matter.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say invite the crowd for the event, and keep an hour, at least, for the people who actually matter.” — The inserted "at least" gives the closing recommendation a more considered, weighed tone than the flatter versions at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“a quiet failure” — A precise, understated compound image, more vivid than 7.0's plain "failure."
- GRA“Big gatherings bring energy, witnesses, and the sense that something has genuinely happened, so they suit weddings, graduations and national days.” — A triple-noun list followed by a triple-example list, more layered than the shorter lists at 6.5 and 7.0.
7. Does technology mean people no longer need to attend international events?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The literal closing claim about the video stream lacks the compact, vivid image 7.5 compresses the same idea into.
I think it means people need to attend fewer events, but something is still lost. Last year, I watched a design conference online from my desk, saw every talk, but met nobody. The person I might have met in the corridor, who could have become a client or a friend, is the real reason people travel to these events, and a video stream cannot give you that. For information, technology has made travel almost unnecessary, and the online version is often even better. But for trust and connections, and the lucky accidents that shape careers, being there still does something a screen cannot.
Why this band
- FC“The person I might have met in the corridor, who could have become a client or a friend, is the real reason people travel to these events, and a video stream cannot give you that.” — A clear, direct causal claim. Compare 7.5's tighter version, "a stream simply can't deliver corridors," which compresses the same idea into a striking four-word closing clause.
- LR“a video stream cannot give you that” — Plain phrasing. Contrast 7.5's more compact and vivid "a stream simply can't deliver corridors."
- GRA“The person I might have met in the corridor, who could have become a client or a friend, is the real reason people travel to these events, and a video stream cannot give you that.” — One long coordinated sentence, less punctuated than 7.5's dash-and-relative-clause version of the same idea.
Band 7.0The intensifier "genuinely" adds natural spoken emphasis, beyond 6.5's flat "almost unnecessary."
It means they need to attend fewer, I'd say, and the ones they skip cost something invisible. I watched a design conference stream last year from my desk, saw every talk, and met nobody — the person I'd have run into in the corridor, who might have become a client or a friend, was the whole reason people fly to these things, and a stream simply can't deliver corridors. For pure information, technology has genuinely made travel unnecessary, and the streamed version is often better anyway. But for trust, contacts and the lucky accidents that shape careers, being there still does what a screen can't.
Why this band
- FC“was the whole reason people fly to these things, and a stream simply can't deliver corridors” — A compact closing image, more developed than 6.5's plainer, more literal version of the same claim.
- LR“genuinely made travel unnecessary” — The intensifier "genuinely" adds natural spoken emphasis beyond 6.5's flat "almost unnecessary."
- GRA“the person I'd have run into in the corridor, who might have become a client or a friend, was the whole reason people fly to these things, and a stream simply can't deliver corridors” — A long sentence with an embedded relative clause and a dash-free coordinated ending, more ambitious than 6.5's shorter version.
Band 7.5The added closing prediction with a triple parallel structure goes beyond the single observation that ends the lower-band answers.
It means they need to attend fewer, and the ones they skip cost something invisible. I watched a design conference stream last year from my desk, saw every talk, and met nobody — the person I'd have run into in the corridor, who might have become a client or a friend, was the entire reason people fly to these things, and a stream simply can't deliver corridors. For information, technology has made travel largely unnecessary, and the streamed version is often better besides. But for trust, contacts and the accidents that quietly shape a career, being there still does what a screen can't. I'd expect fewer people to travel, to more selective events, and the ones that survive to be the ones actually worth a flight.
Why this band
- FC“I'd expect fewer people to travel, to more selective events, and the ones that survive to be the ones actually worth a flight.” — An added closing prediction with a triple parallel structure, going beyond the single observation that ends the 7.0 and 6.5 answers.
- LR“the accidents that quietly shape a career” — The adverb "quietly" adds a subtle, precise texture beyond 7.0's plainer "shape careers."
- GRA“a stream simply can't deliver corridors. For information, technology has made travel largely unnecessary, and the streamed version is often better besides.” — Two short, punchy sentences in sequence, a more controlled rhythm than the single longer sentence used at 7.0 for the same content.
8. Are international events successful in promoting understanding between cultures?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain three-adjective closing is functional, unlike 7.5's version which fronts the adjectives for rhetorical effect.
I think they work a little, mostly for the people who are directly involved. After the fireworks festival one year, I saw the teams from five countries eating together on the riverbank, laughing in a mix of languages, and that felt like real understanding, but only for about fifty people. For the rest of the audience, the event was just a beautiful evening that taught them little about the other countries. International events work by putting people together, and contact does change how people think. But they do not solve real problems between countries, and they can sometimes be used to hide them. I would say they are real but small, and still worth having.
Why this band
- FC“I would say they are real but small, and still worth having.” — A plain three-adjective closing judgement. Compare 7.5's more polished version, "Real, small, and worth having — that's my honest assessment," which fronts the adjectives for rhetorical effect.
- LR“eating together on the riverbank, laughing in a mix of languages” — Functional description. Contrast 7.5's addition "made of people, not headlines," a sharper, more figurative phrase used elsewhere in the answer.
- GRA“International events work by putting people together, and contact does change how people think.” — A plain coordinated sentence, less layered than 7.5's semicolon version with the added parallel clause "where contact stays thin, the effect stays thin too."
Band 7.0The trailing "though" signals a natural spoken contrast, more fluent than 6.5's flatter "For the rest of the audience."
Modestly, I'd say, and mostly for the people directly involved. After the fireworks festival one year, I watched the teams from five countries eating together on the riverbank, laughing about something in a mix of languages, and that was real understanding — for maybe fifty people. For the wider audience, though, the event was a beautiful evening that taught them little about Italy or Japan beyond what their fireworks looked like. International events work by putting people in contact, and contact does change minds; where contact stays thin, so does the effect. They create goodwill, but they don't resolve disputes, and honestly, they can be used to paper over them.
Why this band
- FC“For the wider audience, though, the event was a beautiful evening that taught them little about Italy or Japan beyond what their fireworks looked like.” — The trailing "though" signals a natural spoken contrast, more fluent than 6.5's flatter "For the rest of the audience."
- LR“paper over them” — An idiomatic phrase beyond 6.5's plain "hide them."
- GRA“contact does change minds; where contact stays thin, so does the effect” — A semicolon-joined parallel structure, more controlled than 6.5's simple coordination.
Band 7.5Fronting the three adjectives before the dash gives the closing line more punch than the plainer sentence-final version at the lower bands.
Modestly, and mostly for the people directly involved. After the fireworks festival one year, I watched the teams from five countries eating together on the riverbank, laughing about something in a mix of languages, and that was real understanding — for perhaps fifty people. For the wider audience, the event was a beautiful evening that taught them little about Italy or Japan beyond what their fireworks looked like. International events work by putting people in contact, and contact changes minds; where contact stays thin, the effect stays thin too. They also build goodwill and a quiet sense that other countries are made of people, not headlines. They don't resolve disputes, and they can even be used to paper over them. Real, small, and worth having — that's my honest assessment.
Why this band
- FC“Real, small, and worth having — that's my honest assessment.” — Fronting the three adjectives before the dash for rhetorical effect gives the closing line more punch than the plainer sentence-final version at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“made of people, not headlines” — A vivid, contemporary contrast beyond 7.0's plainer statement about goodwill.
- GRA“contact changes minds; where contact stays thin, the effect stays thin too” — A semicolon-joined sentence with a repeated adjective ("thin... thin") for rhetorical parallelism, more polished than 7.0's similar but less symmetrical version.
9. Why is it important to remember national events?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain "so" clause about remembering selectively lacks the vivid metaphor 7.5 uses for the same idea.
I think a country that forgets its important events forgets what they cost. Every year, my grandmother goes quiet on a certain anniversary, and her silence taught me more about a war I never saw than any book could. Remembering keeps the price of the past visible to people who did not pay for it themselves. National events also connect a country across generations, so strangers feel like they belong together. They also honour people who deserve it. The danger is remembering only the good parts, so the past becomes a nicer story than it really was. Remembering honestly, even the hard parts, is what makes it worth doing.
Why this band
- FC“Remembering honestly, even the hard parts, is what makes it worth doing.” — A plain, direct closing claim. Compare 7.5's fuller version, "including the uncomfortable parts," and the added intensifier "actually," which sharpens the same idea.
- LR“her silence taught me more about a war I never saw than any book could” — A functional comparison. Contrast 7.5's "than any textbook ever could," a marginally stronger intensifier.
- GRA“The danger is remembering only the good parts, so the past becomes a nicer story than it really was.” — A plain "so" clause, less vivid than 7.5's metaphor "hardens into a flattering myth."
Band 7.0The inserted "of course" signals natural spoken concession, more fluent than 6.5's flatter opening to the same claim.
Because a country that forgets its events forgets what they cost, honestly. My grandmother goes quiet on one particular anniversary every year, and her silence has taught me more about a war I never saw than any textbook could. Remembering keeps the price of the past visible to people who didn't pay it themselves. National events also hold a country together across generations and regions — they're the shared story that makes strangers feel like fellow citizens. They honour people who deserved it, and they carry a kind of warning, since the things a nation commemorates are often the things it's promising not to repeat. The danger, of course, is remembering selectively, so the past turns into a flattering myth.
Why this band
- FC“The danger, of course, is remembering selectively, so the past turns into a flattering myth.” — The inserted "of course" signals natural spoken concession, more fluent than 6.5's flatter opening to the same sentence.
- LR“turns into a flattering myth” — A figurative phrase beyond 6.5's literal "a nicer story than it really was."
- GRA“they're the shared story that makes strangers feel like fellow citizens” — Part of a two-sentence layered argument, less compact than 7.5's semicolon-joined single-sentence version of the same content.
Band 7.5The more physical verb "hardens" gives the closing metaphor more force than 7.0's plainer "turns into."
Because a country that forgets its events forgets what they cost. My grandmother goes quiet on one particular anniversary every year, and her silence has taught me more about a war I never saw than any textbook ever could. Remembering keeps the price of the past visible to people who never had to pay it. National events also hold a country together across generations and regions; they're the shared story that makes strangers feel like fellow citizens. They honour the people who deserved it, and they carry a quiet warning too, since the things a nation commemorates are often exactly the things it's promising not to repeat. The danger is remembering selectively, so the past hardens into a flattering myth. Remembering honestly, including the uncomfortable parts, is what actually makes it worth doing.
Why this band
- FC“Remembering honestly, including the uncomfortable parts, is what actually makes it worth doing.” — The added qualifier "including the uncomfortable parts" and intensifier "actually" give the final claim more precision than the plainer closings at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“hardens into a flattering myth” — A more vivid, almost physical verb ("hardens") than 7.0's plainer "turns into."
- GRA“National events also hold a country together across generations and regions; they're the shared story that makes strangers feel like fellow citizens.” — A semicolon joining two closely related independent clauses into one fluent unit, more controlled than the two separate sentences at 7.0.
After the cue card
An Important River, Lake, or Area of Water in Your Country
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. How important are rivers for tourism?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing observation about lakes lacks the fourth example 7.5 adds before reaching the same point.
I think rivers are almost essential for tourism where I live. Nearly every big attraction near me sits on water: the boats on the Perfume River, the lanterns in Hoi An, and the floating markets of the Mekong. Rivers give a place its shape, so the oldest, prettiest parts of a city usually sit beside them. They offer activities like cruises and evening walks, and they give the views tourists photograph. A river also cools a hot city and gives people somewhere to gather at night.
Why this band
- FC“Rivers give a place its shape, so the oldest, prettiest parts of a city usually sit beside them.” — A simple "so" clause. Compare 7.5's semicolon-joined version elaborating the same idea with the added phrase "and its story."
- LR“give a place its shape” — A simple phrase. Contrast 7.5's "give a place its shape and its story," adding a second noun for richer meaning.
- GRA“the boats on the Perfume River, the lanterns in Hoi An, and the floating markets of the Mekong” — A three-item colon-introduced list; simpler and shorter than 7.5's four-item dash-introduced list.
Band 7.0The double hedge "Honestly... I'd say" gives a natural spoken opening, more fluent than 6.5's plainer opening statement.
Honestly, close to essential, I'd say, in my part of the world. Nearly every big tourist draw near me sits on water — the dragon boats on the Perfume River, the lantern-lit river in Hoi An, the floating markets of the Mekong. Rivers give a place its shape and its story, since cities usually began beside them, so the oldest and prettiest districts sit right there. They provide the activities tourists want, like cruises and evening walks, and the views that fill photographs. A river also cools a hot city and gives it somewhere to gather at night. Cities without one tend to build a lake instead.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, close to essential, I'd say, in my part of the world.” — A double hedge gives a natural spoken opening, more fluent than 6.5's plainer opening statement.
- LR“Rivers give a place its shape and its story” — A paired-noun phrase, more developed than 6.5's single-noun "shape."
- GRA“the dragon boats on the Perfume River, the lantern-lit river in Hoi An, the floating markets of the Mekong” — A dash-introduced list of three, more compact than 6.5's colon-based version, though shorter than 7.5's four-item list.
Band 7.5The four-item list building to Phong Nha's caves is richer than the three-item lists used at the lower bands.
In my part of the world, close to essential, honestly. Nearly every big tourist draw nearby sits on water — the dragon boats on the Perfume River, the lantern-lit river in Hoi An, the floating markets of the Mekong, the caves you enter by boat in Phong Nha. Rivers give a place its shape and its story; they're where cities began, so the oldest and prettiest districts are usually beside them. They provide the activities tourists actually want — cruises, kayaking, evening walks — and the views that fill every photograph. A river also cools a hot city and gives it somewhere to gather after dark. Cities without one tend to build a lake instead.
Why this band
- FC“the dragon boats on the Perfume River, the lantern-lit river in Hoi An, the floating markets of the Mekong, the caves you enter by boat in Phong Nha” — A four-item list building toward a striking final example, richer than the three-item lists at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“cruises, kayaking, evening walks” — A precise three-item list, more textured than 7.0's plain "cruises and evening walks."
- GRA“Rivers give a place its shape and its story; they're where cities began, so the oldest and prettiest districts are usually beside them.” — A semicolon joining two related independent clauses, more controlled than 7.0's single coordinated sentence.
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using rivers to transport people in cities?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain phrase "an extra option, not as the main system" is functional, unlike 7.5's sharper single-word contrast "a supplement... its backbone."
The main advantage is that a river is a road with no traffic, already built. The old ferry across the Hàn river never once got stuck in a jam. River transport is also pleasant, fairly clean, and can carry many people at once. But there are real problems. Saigon's modern river bus is lovely, yet it stops at piers two kilometres from where people actually want to go, because cities grew away from their rivers once roads took over. Boats are also slow and stop in bad weather. So rivers work as an extra option, not as the main system.
Why this band
- FC“So rivers work as an extra option, not as the main system.” — A plain closing summary. Compare 7.5's near-identical idea phrased with the more formal noun "backbone," a sharper single-word contrast.
- LR“an extra option” — Plain, functional phrasing. Contrast 7.5's "a supplement... its backbone," a more precise pairing of contrasting nouns.
- GRA“But there are real problems.” — A very short, simple sentence used as a transition, less integrated than 7.5's version, which folds the same idea into "though" at the end of a longer sentence.
Band 7.0The trailing "though" gives a natural spoken pivot, more fluent than 6.5's flat "But there are real problems."
The old ferry across the Hàn river never once sat in a jam, honestly, which is the main advantage — a river is a road with no cars, already built, and often running right through a city's centre. River transport is pleasant, relatively clean, and can carry a lot of people at once. The disadvantages, though, are practical. Saigon's modern river bus is lovely and arrives at piers two kilometres from anywhere people actually want to be, since cities grew away from their rivers once roads took over. Boats are slow, weather-dependent, and floods or low water stop them altogether. So it works as a supplement, and rarely as a backbone.
Why this band
- FC“The disadvantages, though, are practical.” — The trailing "though" gives a natural spoken pivot, more fluent than 6.5's flat "But there are real problems."
- LR“arrives at piers two kilometres from anywhere people actually want to be” — Precise, concrete phrasing, similar to 7.5 but without the added clause about why cities grew away from their rivers.
- GRA“a river is a road with no cars, already built, and often running right through a city's centre” — A colon-free appositive structure, less punctuated than 7.5's colon-based version of the same idea.
Band 7.5The contrasting nouns "supplement" and "backbone" give the closing judgement more analytical weight than the plainer phrasing at the lower bands.
The old ferry across the Hàn river never once sat in a traffic jam, which is the main advantage: a river is a road with no cars on it, already built, and often running exactly where a city's centre is. River transport is pleasant, relatively clean, and can carry a lot of people at once. The disadvantages are practical, though. Saigon's modern river bus is lovely and arrives at piers two kilometres from anywhere people actually want to be, because cities grew away from their rivers once roads took over. Boats are slow, weather-dependent, and floods or low water stop them without warning. It works as a supplement to a transport system, and rarely as its backbone.
Why this band
- FC“It works as a supplement to a transport system, and rarely as its backbone.” — The precise contrasting nouns "supplement" and "backbone" give the closing judgement more analytical weight than the plainer phrasing at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“floods or low water stop them without warning” — A more vivid, specific closing image than 7.0's plainer "stop them altogether."
- GRA“The old ferry across the Hàn river never once sat in a traffic jam, which is the main advantage: a river is a road with no cars on it, already built, and often running exactly where a city's centre is.” — A colon-linked sentence unpacking the claim in stages, more controlled than 7.0's simpler appositive version.
3. What impact does pollution have on the world's oceans?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The hedge "I think" tacked onto a short sentence is plain, unlike 7.5's trailing "though," which achieves the same contrast more economically.
The visible part washes onto my local beach after every storm, like plastic bags, bottles, and fishing nets tangled in the seaweed. The invisible part is worse, I think. Fishermen at Thọ Quang market go further out to sea every year, because there are fewer fish near the coast now, from pollution, warming, and too much fishing together. Plastic breaks into small pieces that end up in fish, and then in us. Chemicals from farms also run into the sea and create dead areas with no life. Warming seas are also killing coral reefs, which are important for ocean life.
Why this band
- FC“The invisible part is worse, I think.” — A plain hedge tacked onto a short sentence. Compare 7.5's trailing "though," which achieves the same contrast more economically.
- LR“there are fewer fish near the coast now” — Plain phrasing. Contrast 7.5's "the near waters hold fewer fish," a slightly more precise collocation.
- GRA“Chemicals from farms also run into the sea and create dead areas with no life.” — A simple coordinated sentence with an explanatory tail, less compact than 7.5's technical term "dead zones."
Band 7.0The trailing "though" achieves the same contrast as 6.5's "I think" hedge, but more economically.
The visible part washes onto my local beach after every storm, honestly — plastic bags, bottles, fishing nets, all tangled in the seaweed for the cleanup crews. The invisible part is worse, though. Fishermen at Thọ Quang market go further out every year, because the near waters hold fewer fish now, which is the combined effect of pollution, warming and overfishing. Plastic breaks into fragments that end up in fish and then in us. Chemicals and fertiliser run off the land and create dead zones. Warming and acidification are also killing coral reefs, which act as nurseries for much of ocean life, so damaging them damages everything else too.
Why this band
- FC“The invisible part is worse, though.” — The trailing "though" achieves the contrast more economically than 6.5's "I think" hedge.
- LR“dead zones” — The precise technical term, beyond 6.5's descriptive but vaguer "dead areas with no life."
- GRA“Warming and acidification are also killing coral reefs, which act as nurseries for much of ocean life, so damaging them damages everything else too.” — One long sentence chaining cause and consequence, slightly less tight than 7.5's dash-extended version reaching a wider conclusion about the whole planet.
Band 7.5The added final clause about the whole planet's climate widens the argument's scope beyond 7.0's conclusion about ocean life alone.
The visible part washes onto my local beach after every storm — plastic bags, bottles, fishing nets, tangled in the seaweed for the cleanup crews. The invisible part is worse, though. Fishermen at Thọ Quang market go further out to sea every year, because the near waters hold fewer fish, and that's the combined effect of pollution, warming and overfishing on a sea that once seemed endless. Plastic breaks into fragments that end up in fish and then in us. Chemicals and fertiliser run off the land and create dead zones. Warming and acidification from carbon dioxide are killing coral reefs, which are nurseries for much of ocean life — and oceans regulate the whole planet's climate, so damaging them damages everything, including places nowhere near a coast.
Why this band
- FC“oceans regulate the whole planet's climate, so damaging them damages everything, including places nowhere near a coast” — An added final clause that widens the argument's scope beyond the coast itself, going further than 7.0's conclusion about ocean life alone.
- LR“on a sea that once seemed endless” — A vivid, almost elegiac closing image, beyond 7.0's plainer causal explanation.
- GRA“Warming and acidification from carbon dioxide are killing coral reefs, which are nurseries for much of ocean life — and oceans regulate the whole planet's climate, so damaging them damages everything, including places nowhere near a coast.” — A long sentence built from two dash-joined clauses, more ambitious than the single chained sentence at 7.0.
4. Will there need to be greater commercial use of the oceans in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain opening judgement is functional, unlike 7.5's hedge-free version which achieves the same idea more economically.
Probably yes, I think, and the question is what kind of use. Wind turbines are being planned off the central coast, and fish farms already fill the lagoon where the Perfume River meets the sea. The ocean is being asked to give us energy and food that the land cannot provide anymore. With more people and less farmland, I think we will see more of this, like fish farming and renewable energy, and maybe minerals from the seabed too. Some of this is necessary, but some is dangerous, especially deep-sea mining, which could destroy ecosystems we do not understand yet.
Why this band
- FC“Probably yes, I think, and the question is what kind of use.” — A plain opening judgement. Compare 7.5's tighter, hedge-free version, "Probably, and the real question is what kind," which achieves the same idea more economically.
- LR“The ocean is being asked to give us energy and food” — Plain phrasing. Contrast 7.5's "quietly being asked to supply," a more precise, slightly personifying verb choice.
- GRA“Some of this is necessary, but some is dangerous, especially deep-sea mining, which could destroy ecosystems we do not understand yet.” — A single coordinated sentence, less punctuated than 7.5's semicolon version of the same idea.
Band 7.0The inserted "honestly" gives natural spoken texture, more fluent than 6.5's fuller but flatter opening.
Probably, honestly, and the real question is what kind. Wind turbines are being proposed off the central coast, and fish farms already line the lagoon where the Perfume River meets the sea — the ocean is being asked to supply energy and food that the land can no longer stretch to provide. With more people and less farmland, I'd expect more of this: aquaculture, offshore renewables, perhaps minerals from the seabed, and shipping will only keep growing. Some of it is necessary and some is genuinely dangerous — deep-sea mining, in particular, could destroy ecosystems we haven't even studied yet.
Why this band
- FC“Probably, honestly, and the real question is what kind.” — The inserted "honestly" gives a natural spoken texture, more fluent than 6.5's fuller but flatter opening.
- LR“the ocean is being asked to supply energy and food” — A more precise verb ("supply") than 6.5's plain "give us."
- GRA“Some of it is necessary and some is genuinely dangerous — deep-sea mining, in particular, could destroy ecosystems we haven't even studied yet.” — A dash-extended sentence, similar to 7.5 but without the closing sentence that widens the argument further.
Band 7.5The added closing sentence built on a contrastive "whether... or" structure goes beyond the single observation that ends the lower-band answers.
Probably, and the real question is what kind. Wind turbines are being proposed off the central coast, and fish farms already line the lagoon where the Perfume River meets the sea — the ocean is quietly being asked to supply energy and food that the land can no longer stretch to. With more people and less farmland, more will surely come: aquaculture, offshore renewables, perhaps minerals from the seabed, and shipping that will only keep growing. Some of this is necessary and some is genuinely dangerous; deep-sea mining, in particular, could destroy ecosystems we haven't even begun to study. Greater use seems inevitable at this point. Whether it's done with rules, science and limits, or the way we treated the land last century, will decide whether the oceans survive it.
Why this band
- FC“Whether it's done with rules, science and limits, or the way we treated the land last century, will decide whether the oceans survive it.” — An added closing sentence built on a contrastive "whether... or" structure, going beyond the single observation that ends the 7.0 and 6.5 answers.
- LR“quietly being asked to supply energy and food that the land can no longer stretch to” — A more precise, slightly personifying phrase than 7.0's plainer version of the same idea.
- GRA“Some of this is necessary and some is genuinely dangerous; deep-sea mining, in particular, could destroy ecosystems we haven't even begun to study.” — A semicolon-joined sentence with a fronted qualifier ("in particular"), more controlled than 7.0's dash version.
5. Why do people enjoy spending time near water?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The hedge-heavy "I think part of the reason is the senses" is plain, unlike 7.5's more compact, confident version of the same claim.
Every evening, the riverbank in Hue fills with people who are just looking at the water, exactly like I did when I was fifteen. I think part of the reason is the senses: moving water is never exactly the same, so it holds your attention without asking for it, and the sound covers the noise of the city. Part of it is temperature too, because water cools the air. Humans have lived near water for survival for a long time, so maybe something in us still feels safe near it. Water is also where people do things together, like swim, fish, and talk.
Why this band
- FC“I think part of the reason is the senses” — A plain, hedge-heavy explanation. Compare 7.5's more compact version, "Part of it is sensory," which drops the filler for a tighter, more confident claim.
- LR“still feels safe near it” — Vague, generic phrasing. Contrast 7.5's "still reads it as safety and plenty," a more precise verb ("reads") paired with a second noun.
- GRA“Humans have lived near water for survival for a long time, so maybe something in us still feels safe near it.” — A plain "so" clause, less layered than 7.5's semicolon version with the added "and."
Band 7.0The understated admission "I've never quite been able to explain why" is more natural than 6.5's version, though less wide-reaching than 7.5's claim about other people too.
Every evening, honestly, the riverbank in Hue fills with people doing nothing except looking at the water, exactly as I did at fifteen, and I've never quite been able to explain why. Part of it is sensory: moving water is never the same twice, so it holds attention without demanding it, and the sound covers the noise of the city. Part is temperature — water cools the air. And part, I'd guess, is deep in us; humans settled near water for survival, and something in the mind still seems to read it as safety. Water is also where people do things together, so it offers both activity and stillness.
Why this band
- FC“I've never quite been able to explain why” — A natural, understated spoken admission, slightly less vivid than 7.5's "I've never met anyone who could fully explain why," which widens the claim to other people too.
- LR“something in the mind still seems to read it as safety” — The hedge "seems to" softens the claim; contrast 7.5's more confident, unhedged "still reads it as safety and plenty."
- GRA“Part is temperature — water cools the air. And part, I'd guess, is deep in us; humans settled near water for survival” — A sequence of short dash- and semicolon-linked clauses, more varied than 6.5's plain coordinated sentences.
Band 7.5Widening the claim to "I've never met anyone who could fully explain why" gives the reflection more weight than 7.0's more limited personal admission.
Every evening the riverbank in Hue fills with people doing nothing except looking at the water, exactly as I did at fifteen, and I've never met anyone who could fully explain why. Part of it is sensory: moving water is never the same twice, so it holds attention without demanding it, and the sound covers the noise of the city. Part is temperature — water cools the air. Part, I'd guess, is deep in us; humans settled near water for survival, and something in the mind still reads it as safety and plenty. Open water also gives a long view, which is rare in a city and strangely calming. And water is where people do things together — swim, fish, sit, talk — offering both activity and stillness at once.
Why this band
- FC“I've never met anyone who could fully explain why” — Widening the claim to other people, not just the speaker, gives the reflection more weight than 7.0's more limited personal admission.
- LR“still reads it as safety and plenty” — A precise verb ("reads") paired with a second noun ("plenty"), richer than 7.0's hedged, single-noun version.
- GRA“Open water also gives a long view, which is rare in a city and strangely calming. And water is where people do things together — swim, fish, sit, talk — offering both activity and stillness at once.” — An added sentence plus a dash-framed four-item list closing the whole answer, a structural layer absent from the shorter 6.5 and 7.0 versions.
6. Why are the oceans the least explored area of the planet?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The because-clause about space is plain, unlike 7.5's version which uses a single precise adjective instead.
I think it is because the ocean is hostile in almost every way. A fisherman at Thọ Quang once told me that nobody has ever seen the seabed under where he fishes, and that is probably true, since there is a kilometre of water, total darkness, and pressure that would crush most machines. Space is easier, because we can at least look at it, but the deep ocean has to be visited slowly, in expensive vessels, and you can only see a few metres at a time. Radio does not travel through water, so mapping is slow. There has also been less money, because governments funded rockets for prestige, not the seabed.
Why this band
- FC“Space is easier, because we can at least look at it” — A plain comparative statement. Compare 7.5's version, "Space is at least transparent," which uses a single precise adjective rather than a because-clause.
- LR“we can at least look at it” — Plain phrasing. Contrast 7.5's more evocative "we can look at it from here on Earth," which adds a grounding detail.
- GRA“There has also been less money, because governments funded rockets for prestige, not the seabed.” — A single because-clause, less layered than 7.5's added closing image about the flag.
Band 7.0The semicolon-joined pair "Space, at least, is transparent; we can look at it from here" compresses the comparison more fluently than 6.5's because-clause.
Because it's hostile in pretty much every way that matters, honestly. A fisherman at Thọ Quang once told me that nobody had ever seen the seabed under where he fishes, and he's probably right — a kilometre of water, total darkness, and pressure that would crush most machines sit between us and it. Space, at least, is transparent; we can look at it from here. The deep ocean has to be visited, slowly, in expensive vessels, and you can only see a few metres at a time. Radio doesn't travel through water either, so mapping and communication are painfully slow. And there's been less money in it, since nations funded rockets for prestige and military reasons, not the seabed.
Why this band
- FC“Space, at least, is transparent; we can look at it from here.” — The semicolon-joined pair compresses the comparison, more fluent than 6.5's because-clause version.
- LR“painfully slow” — A vivid intensifying adjective beyond 6.5's plain "slow."
- GRA“a kilometre of water, total darkness, and pressure that would crush most machines sit between us and it” — A triple-noun subject governing a single verb, more ambitious than 6.5's looser listing.
Band 7.5The image "the seabed had no flag to plant" makes the funding argument concrete, going beyond 7.0's abstract version of the same point.
Because they're hostile in every way that matters. A fisherman at Thọ Quang once told me that nobody had ever seen the seabed under where he fishes, and he's right; a kilometre of water, total darkness, and pressure that would crush most machines sit between us and it. Space is at least transparent — we can look at it from here on Earth. The deep ocean has to be visited, slowly, in expensive vessels, and you can see only a few metres at a time. Radio doesn't travel through water, so mapping and communication are slow. There's also been far less money, since nations funded rockets for prestige and military reasons, and the seabed had no flag to plant. We have better maps of Mars than of the floor of our own planet, which is both absurd and understandable.
Why this band
- FC“the seabed had no flag to plant” — A vivid, concrete image capturing the political-funding argument, more developed than 7.0's abstract "not the seabed."
- LR“We have better maps of Mars than of the floor of our own planet, which is both absurd and understandable.” — A striking closing paradox, beyond 7.0's plainer explanatory ending.
- GRA“There's also been far less money, since nations funded rockets for prestige and military reasons, and the seabed had no flag to plant.” — A sentence stacking two reasons with a final concrete image, more layered than 7.0's single-reason version.
7. Should all children have swimming lessons at school?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain concluding contrast about cost lacks the concrete workaround 7.5 adds before reaching the same conclusion.
Yes, and in my country it is really about survival, not sport. Every summer, the news in Hue reports children who drowned in rivers or canals, and my mother taught me to swim in the Perfume River because the school never did. Swimming here is a survival skill, in a country with so much water, and if we leave it to families, children whose parents cannot swim never learn either. School lessons can reach everyone, including children whose families have no time or money. Swimming is also great exercise, and one of the few sports people can do into old age. The problem is that pools and teachers cost money, but it is cheaper than the alternative.
Why this band
- FC“The problem is that pools and teachers cost money, but it is cheaper than the alternative.” — A plain concluding contrast. Compare 7.5's version, which adds the concrete solution "some schools make do with rivers and lakes under supervision instead" before reaching the same conclusion.
- LR“a survival skill, in a country with so much water” — Plain phrasing. Contrast 7.5's more compact and evocative "a survival skill in a land of water."
- GRA“The problem is that pools and teachers cost money, but it is cheaper than the alternative.” — A single "but" clause, less layered than 7.5's semicolon-joined addition about rivers and lakes.
Band 7.0The dash-framed aside about cost gives natural spoken emphasis, more fluent than 6.5's flatter "The problem is that."
Yes, and in my country it's really a matter of survival rather than sport, honestly. Every summer the news in Hue carries stories of children drowned in rivers and canals, and my mother taught me to swim in the Perfume River because the school never would — swimming here is a survival skill in a land of water, and leaving it to families means the children of parents who can't swim never learn either. School lessons reach everyone, including those whose families have no time or money. Swimming is also excellent exercise and one of the few sports people keep doing into old age. The obstacle is cost — pools and teachers are expensive — but it's cheaper than the alternative.
Why this band
- FC“The obstacle is cost — pools and teachers are expensive — but it's cheaper than the alternative.” — The dash-framed aside gives a natural spoken emphasis, more fluent than 6.5's flatter "The problem is that."
- LR“a survival skill in a land of water” — A more compact, evocative phrase than 6.5's looser "a survival skill, in a country with so much water."
- GRA“leaving it to families means the children of parents who can't swim never learn either” — A compact embedded clause, simpler than 7.5's version, which adds "simply" for emphasis and a further sentence about alternatives.
Band 7.5The added concrete solution about rivers and lakes goes beyond the flatter conclusions at the lower bands.
Yes, and in my country it's a matter of life rather than sport. Every summer the news in Hue carries children drowned in rivers and canals, and my mother taught me to swim in the Perfume River because the school never would — swimming here is a survival skill in a land of water, and leaving it to families means the children of parents who can't swim simply never learn. School lessons reach everyone, including those whose families have no time or money to teach them privately. Swimming is also excellent exercise and one of the few sports people carry into old age. The obstacles are pools and teachers, which are genuinely expensive; some schools make do with rivers and lakes under supervision instead. It's a real cost, and it's still cheaper than the alternative.
Why this band
- FC“some schools make do with rivers and lakes under supervision instead” — An added concrete solution before the closing judgement, going beyond the flatter conclusions at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“whose families have no time or money to teach them privately” — A more precise, expanded phrase than 7.0's plainer "no time or money."
- GRA“The obstacles are pools and teachers, which are genuinely expensive; some schools make do with rivers and lakes under supervision instead.” — A semicolon joining a claim to its practical workaround, more controlled than 7.0's dash-framed aside.
8. What kinds of jobs are associated with rivers?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing observation lacks the extra layer 7.5 adds about what the remaining jobs actually involve.
A walk along the river at dawn shows most of the jobs. There are fishermen with nets in the shallows, families who own and drive the tourist boats, and singers who perform on the boats at night. There is also a sand-dredging crew, legal in some places and not others, and ferry pilots on the smaller crossings. Out of sight are the engineers who manage the dam upstream and the flood-warning system, plus farmers who use the river's water for their fields. In the past, rivers were the main roads, so boatbuilders and traders lived on them too. Today, fewer people work on the river than a century ago.
Why this band
- FC“Today, fewer people work on the river than a century ago.” — A plain closing observation. Compare 7.5's version, which adds the extra layer "and most of the remaining jobs are about looking at it rather than crossing it."
- LR“a sand-dredging crew, legal in some places and not others” — Plain, functional phrasing. Contrast 7.5's identical wording but embedded in a longer semicolon-chained list with more items, including "water-treatment workers."
- GRA“There are fishermen with nets in the shallows, families who own and drive the tourist boats, and singers who perform on the boats at night.” — A comma-separated list within one sentence, less structurally distinctive than 7.5's semicolon-separated list, which reads as a series of separate, punchier fragments.
Band 7.0The inserted hedge "I'd say" softens the closing generalisation naturally, more fluent than 6.5's flat, unhedged version.
A walk along the river at dawn covers most of them, honestly. Fishermen with nets in the shallows; the families who own and pilot the tourist boats; the singers who perform on them at night; a sand-dredging crew, legal in some places and not in others; the ferry pilots on the smaller crossings; the people who run the riverside cafés and sell lanterns. Out of sight, there are the engineers who manage the dam upstream and the flood-warning system, plus the farmers who irrigate the fields the river feeds. Historically, rivers were the main roads, so boatbuilders and traders lived on them. Fewer people work on the river than a century ago, I'd say, and most remaining jobs are about looking at it rather than crossing it.
Why this band
- FC“Fewer people work on the river than a century ago, I'd say, and most remaining jobs are about looking at it rather than crossing it.” — The inserted hedge "I'd say" softens the generalisation naturally, more fluent than 6.5's flat, unhedged version.
- LR“the people who run the riverside cafés and sell lanterns” — A plain but concrete phrase, similar to 7.5, though without the added "water-treatment workers" category that widens the list further.
- GRA“Fishermen with nets in the shallows; the families who own and pilot the tourist boats; the singers who perform on them at night” — A semicolon-separated list of fragments, more stylistically ambitious than 6.5's single comma-joined sentence.
Band 7.5The closing antithesis "looking at it rather than crossing it" gives the final judgement more edge than the plainer versions at the lower bands.
A walk along the river at dawn covers most of them. Fishermen with nets in the shallows; the families who own and pilot the tourist boats; the singers who perform on them at night; a sand-dredging crew, legal in some places and not in others; the ferry pilots on the smaller crossings; the people who run the riverside cafés and sell lanterns. Out of sight there are the engineers who manage the dam upstream and the flood-warning system, water-treatment workers, and the farmers who irrigate the fields the river feeds. Historically, rivers were the main roads, so boatbuilders, traders and porters lived on them. Fewer people work on the river than a century ago, and most of the remaining jobs are about looking at it rather than crossing it.
Why this band
- FC“most of the remaining jobs are about looking at it rather than crossing it” — The closing antithesis (looking/crossing) gives the final judgement more edge than 7.0's plainer, less pointed version of the same idea.
- LR“water-treatment workers” — An additional, more technical category widening the list beyond 7.0's simpler roster of jobs.
- GRA“Fishermen with nets in the shallows; the families who own and pilot the tourist boats; the singers who perform on them at night; a sand-dredging crew, legal in some places and not in others; the ferry pilots on the smaller crossings; the people who run the riverside cafés and sell lanterns.” — An extended semicolon-separated list of six fragments, the longest and most controlled list of the three bands.
After the cue card
An Interesting Discussion You Had With Friends
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. How important are good listening skills?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain causal statement about trust lacks the closing antithesis about poor and good listeners that 7.5 adds.
I think listening matters even more than speaking, and that dinner proved it to me. Hà said the least of the four of us, listening for a whole hour before he spoke, but when he did, he reframed the whole argument, because he had really heard what each of us was afraid of. Listening helps you find out what a conversation is really about, which is often not what it seems. It also builds trust, since people know when they are truly being heard. In my job, a client says 'make it pop', and a good listener works out that this really means 'my mother cannot read it'.
Why this band
- FC“It also builds trust, since people know when they are truly being heard.” — A plain causal statement. Compare 7.5's version, which adds a closing antithesis about poor and good listeners after making a similar point.
- LR“he reframed the whole argument” — A precise verb ("reframed"), matching the higher bands, but the sentence around it is less punctuated than 7.5's dash-separated version of the same idea.
- GRA“Hà said the least of the four of us, listening for a whole hour before he spoke, but when he did, he reframed the whole argument, because he had really heard what each of us was afraid of.” — One long sentence chaining several ideas with commas, less punctuated than 7.5's dash-separated version.
Band 7.0The passive "trust gets built" plus "genuinely" adds a slightly more natural register than 6.5's plainer active version of the same claim.
More important than speaking, honestly, and that dinner proved it. Hà said the least of the four of us — he listened for a full hour before he spoke — and when he finally did, he said the thing that reframed the whole argument, because he'd actually heard what each of us was afraid of. Listening is how you find out what a conversation is really about, which is rarely what it seems on the surface. It's also how trust gets built, since people can tell when they're genuinely being heard. In my job it's basically the whole skill — a client says 'make it pop', and the listener works out that really means 'my mother can't read it'.
Why this band
- FC“It's also how trust gets built, since people can tell when they're genuinely being heard.” — The passive "gets built" plus "genuinely" adds a slightly more natural register than 6.5's plainer active version.
- LR“he said the thing that reframed the whole argument” — A precise verb shared with 7.5, more developed than 6.5's plainer phrasing of the same moment.
- GRA“Hà said the least of the four of us — he listened for a full hour before he spoke — and when he finally did, he said the thing that reframed the whole argument” — A dash-parenthesis embedded mid-sentence, more ambitious than 6.5's simple comma chain.
Band 7.5The closing semicolon-joined antithesis about poor and good listeners goes beyond the single observation that ends the lower-band answers.
More important than speaking, and that dinner proved it. Hà said the least of the four of us — he listened for an hour before he spoke — and when he did, he said the thing that reframed the whole argument, because he'd actually heard what each of us was afraid of. Listening is how you find out what a conversation is really about, which is rarely what it's about on the surface. It's how trust is built, since people can tell when they're being heard. In my job it's the whole skill: a client says 'make it pop' and the listener finds out that means 'my mother can't read it'. Poor listeners argue with what they expected to hear; good ones answer what was actually said, and it's rarer than it sounds.
Why this band
- FC“and it's rarer than it sounds” — An evaluative closing touch that reframes the whole answer, going beyond the single observation that ends the 7.0 and 6.5 answers.
- LR“argue with what they expected to hear” — A vivid, contrast-based phrase, more figurative than the plainer explanations at the lower bands.
- GRA“Poor listeners argue with what they expected to hear; good ones answer what was actually said” — A semicolon-joined antithetical sentence, more controlled than the single-clause sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
2. How easy is it for people to improve their communication skills?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain separate closing sentence about Đức lacks the generalising reflection 7.5 folds into the same sentence.
I think it is easier than people expect, but slower than they would like. At that dinner, Đức kept interrupting everyone, until Linh finally pointed it out, and since then he has practised a three-second pause before speaking. It really has made him a different person to talk to. Communication is really just a set of habits, like listening fully, asking before assuming, and saying less, and each one can be practised. What is hard is that most people do not know what they do wrong, because nobody tells them. Anyone can improve, but very few people actually try, because it means hearing something uncomfortable first.
Why this band
- FC“It really has made him a different person to talk to.” — A plain, separate closing sentence. Compare 7.5's tighter dash version, which folds a generalising comment ("one habit, noticed and worked on, changed a lot") into the same sentence.
- LR“a set of habits, like listening fully, asking before assuming, and saying less” — A three-item list, less developed than 7.5's four-item list, which adds "matching tone."
- GRA“At that dinner, Đức kept interrupting everyone, until Linh finally pointed it out, and since then he has practised a three-second pause before speaking.” — A single long coordinated sentence, less punctuated than 7.5's dash-separated version.
Band 7.0The inserted "honestly" mid-sentence gives natural spoken emphasis, more fluent than 6.5's plainer separate sentence making the same point.
Easier than people think, honestly, and slower than they'd like. Đức interrupted everyone that evening — Linh finally pointed it out — and he's since practised a three-second pause before speaking that has made him, honestly, a different person to talk to. Communication really is a set of habits: listening fully, asking before assuming, matching tone, saying less. Each one can be practised, and feedback from an honest friend speeds it up a lot. What's hard is that most people don't know what they do wrong, since nobody tells them. Recording yourself or simply asking 'how did that come across?' both work — anyone can improve, but very few people actually decide to.
Why this band
- FC“he's since practised a three-second pause before speaking that has made him, honestly, a different person to talk to” — The inserted "honestly" gives natural spoken emphasis mid-sentence, more fluent than 6.5's plainer separate sentence.
- LR“matching tone” — A more specific communication skill added to the list of habits than 6.5's shorter three-item list.
- GRA“Recording yourself or simply asking 'how did that come across?' both work — anyone can improve, but very few people actually decide to.” — A dash-linked closing pair, less layered than 7.5's three-item list plus separate two-sentence closing.
Band 7.5Splitting the final idea into two short sentences gives the ending more rhetorical punch than the single flowing sentence at the lower bands.
Easier than people think and slower than they'd like. Đức interrupted everyone that evening — Linh finally pointed it out — and he has since practised a three-second pause before speaking that has made him, honestly, a different person to talk to; one habit, noticed and worked on, changed a lot. Communication is a set of habits: listening fully, asking before assuming, matching tone, saying less. Each can be practised, and feedback from an honest friend speeds it up enormously. What's genuinely hard is that most people don't know what they do wrong, because nobody ever tells them. Recording yourself, taking a course, or simply asking 'how did that come across?' all work. Anyone can improve. Very few people decide to, because it means hearing something uncomfortable first.
Why this band
- FC“Anyone can improve. Very few people decide to, because it means hearing something uncomfortable first.” — Splitting the final idea into two short sentences gives the ending more rhetorical punch than the single flowing sentence at 7.0.
- LR“Recording yourself, taking a course, or simply asking 'how did that come across?'” — A three-item list, richer than 7.0's two-item version of the same idea.
- GRA“he has since practised a three-second pause before speaking that has made him, honestly, a different person to talk to; one habit, noticed and worked on, changed a lot” — A semicolon adding a generalising reflection onto the sentence, more layered than 7.0's version without it.
3. Why are some people much better at persuading others to change their behaviour?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The abstract, generic "which approach will work" lacks the concrete metaphor 7.5 uses for the same idea.
I think it is because persuasive people start with the other person, not with their own argument. Linh got me to learn a new AI tool by asking what I was afraid of, and then answering that fear. Đức lectured me on the same subject for an hour, and it just bounced off, even though his facts were better. Persuasive people listen first, so they know which approach will work. People trust them, because they have been honest before. They also make the change feel small and possible, not big and shameful. They use stories, which people remember, instead of statistics, which people often ignore.
Why this band
- FC“Persuasive people listen first, so they know which approach will work.” — A plain causal claim. Compare 7.5's more evocative metaphor, "they know which door is open."
- LR“which approach will work” — Generic, abstract phrasing. Contrast 7.5's concrete metaphor "which door is open."
- GRA“Linh got me to learn a new AI tool by asking what I was afraid of, and then answering that fear.” — A single coordinated sentence, less compact than 7.5's semicolon-joined version with the added contrast about Đức.
Band 7.0The intensifier "genuinely" adds natural emphasis, more fluent than 6.5's plainer "even though his facts were better."
Because they start from the other person rather than the argument, honestly. Linh got me to learn the AI tool by asking what I was afraid of and then simply answering that; Đức lectured me on the same subject for an hour, and it bounced straight off, even though his facts were genuinely better. Persuasive people listen first, so they know which door is actually open. They're trusted, because they've been honest before and don't seem desperate for you to agree. They make the change feel small and possible rather than large and shaming, and they lean on stories, which people remember, over statistics, which people tend to dismiss.
Why this band
- FC“even though his facts were genuinely better” — The intensifier "genuinely" adds natural emphasis, more fluent than 6.5's plainer "even though his facts were better."
- LR“which door is actually open” — A metaphor with "actually" added, similar to 7.5's version but slightly less economical.
- GRA“They make the change feel small and possible rather than large and shaming, and they lean on stories, which people remember, over statistics, which people tend to dismiss.” — A long coordinated sentence combining two parallel contrasts, less separated than 7.5's version, which splits this into distinct sentences.
Band 7.5The short, aphoristic closing sentence reframes the whole answer as a moral claim, beyond the more descriptive endings of the lower bands.
Because they start from the other person rather than from the argument. Linh got me to learn the AI tool by asking what I was afraid of and then answering that; Đức lectured me on the same subject for an hour and it bounced off, though his facts were better. Persuasive people listen first, so they know which door is open. They're trusted, because they've been honest before and because they don't seem to need you to agree. They make the change small and possible rather than large and shaming. They use stories, which people remember, over statistics, which people dismiss. And they let the other person feel the decision is their own. It's less a talent than a habit of respect.
Why this band
- FC“It's less a talent than a habit of respect.” — A short, aphoristic closing sentence that reframes the whole answer as a moral claim, beyond the more descriptive endings of 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“which door is open” — A compact metaphor, more figurative than 6.5's literal "which approach will work."
- GRA“They're trusted, because they've been honest before and because they don't seem to need you to agree.” — A sentence with two parallel because-clauses, more balanced than 7.0's single because-clause version.
4. What kinds of jobs require excellent communication skills?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The vague evaluation "a high level of communication" lacks the specific, vivid comparison 7.5 uses for the same idea.
I think it is more than the obvious jobs like teachers, lawyers, and salespeople. The nurse on our hospital project can explain a diagnosis in one sentence that a frightened seventy-year-old can understand, and that is a high level of communication. My friend Hà spends his days explaining computer bugs to bank managers who do not know what a database is. Doctors, managers, diplomats, and customer service workers all need this skill too. My own job is mostly explaining why something is designed the way it is. Even engineers need to explain their work clearly, or it does not get used.
Why this band
- FC“Even engineers need to explain their work clearly, or it does not get used.” — A plain closing claim. Compare 7.5's more dramatic phrasing, "engineers and scientists live or die by whether they can make their work understood."
- LR“a high level of communication” — A vague, generic evaluation. Contrast 7.5's "communication of a higher order than most speeches," a more specific and vivid comparison.
- GRA“Doctors, managers, diplomats, and customer service workers all need this skill too.” — A simple four-item list with a repeated tag ("all need this skill too"), less compact than 7.5's dash-free five-item list.
Band 7.0The dash-extended list ending in the tag "really" is more fluent than 6.5's flatter four-item list.
More than the obvious list of teachers, lawyers and salespeople, honestly. The nurse on our hospital project explains a diagnosis in one sentence that a frightened seventy-year-old can actually hold onto, and that's communication of a higher order than most speeches. Hà spends his days explaining bugs to bank managers who don't know what a database is. Doctors, managers, diplomats, journalists, customer service — anyone who leads a team, really. My own job is mostly explaining why something is designed the way it is. Even engineers and scientists live or die by whether they can make their work understood.
Why this band
- FC“Doctors, managers, diplomats, journalists, customer service — anyone who leads a team, really.” — A dash-extended list ending in a generalising tag ("really"), more fluent than 6.5's flatter four-item list.
- LR“communication of a higher order than most speeches” — A precise, elevated comparison, matching 7.5 but without the final extending clause about shrinking jobs.
- GRA“a frightened seventy-year-old can actually hold onto” — The added intensifier "actually" and idiom "hold onto" give this clause more texture than 6.5's plainer "can understand."
Band 7.5The added closing sentence about shrinking jobs extends the argument into the future, beyond the single present-tense observation at the lower bands.
More than the obvious list of teachers, lawyers and salespeople. The nurse on our hospital project explains a diagnosis in one sentence that a frightened seventy-year-old can hold, and that's communication of a higher order than most speeches. Hà spends his days explaining bugs to bank managers who don't know what a database is. Doctors, managers, diplomats, journalists, customer service, anyone who leads a team. My own job is mostly explaining why something is designed the way it is. Even engineers and scientists live or die by whether they can make their work understood. The jobs that don't require it are shrinking, since machines now handle the work that needs no explanation at all.
Why this band
- FC“The jobs that don't require it are shrinking, since machines now handle the work that needs no explanation at all.” — An added closing sentence extending the argument into the future, going beyond the single present-tense observation that ends 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“The jobs that don't require it are shrinking” — Figurative economic framing of skill demand, beyond 7.0's simple list of professions.
- GRA“Even engineers and scientists live or die by whether they can make their work understood.” — A stark, idiomatic conditional-style clause ("live or die by"), more dramatic than 6.5's plain "need to explain their work clearly."
5. What kinds of things do children usually have strong opinions about?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The flat repetition of "strong" throughout lacks the vivid, varied vocabulary the higher bands use for the same idea.
I think children have strong opinions about fairness first, and then about anything that touches their own life. My nephew has a very strong opinion about the correct order of his bedtime routine, and he will not change his mind. My niece, who is eleven, has strong views on which animals should be pets, and thinks school starts too early. Small children care a lot about rules and fairness, because they are learning the rules and want them followed. They also have opinions about food, clothes, and who is their friend today. As children grow older, their opinions expand to teachers, music, and what is cool.
Why this band
- FC“and he will not change his mind” — A plain, direct statement. Compare 7.5's more vivid "and will not be moved," a slightly more forceful, idiomatic verb choice.
- LR“very strong opinion” — Repeats "strong" rather flatly. Contrast 7.5's "furious position," a more vivid, precise noun-adjective pairing.
- GRA“As children grow older, their opinions expand to teachers, music, and what is cool.” — A plain sentence with a short list, less developed than 7.5's version, which extends the list further and adds a closing clause about certainty.
Band 7.0The vivid noun "position" plus the intensifier "simply" are more developed than 6.5's plainer "very strong opinion... will not change his mind."
Fairness, first, honestly, and then anything that touches their own life. My nephew has a furious position on the correct order of the bedtime routine and simply will not be moved; my niece at eleven has strong views on which animals deserve to be pets and why school starts too early. Small children care intensely about rules, turns and what's fair, because they're learning the rules and want them kept. They have opinions about food, clothes, bedtime, siblings, and who is and isn't their friend today. As they grow, the opinions expand to teachers, music, what's cool, and eventually the injustices of the world, held with a certainty adults have usually lost.
Why this band
- FC“My nephew has a furious position on the correct order of the bedtime routine and simply will not be moved” — The vivid noun "position" and added intensifier "simply" are more developed than 6.5's plainer "very strong opinion... will not change his mind."
- LR“held with a certainty adults have usually lost” — A precise, reflective closing phrase, slightly less confident than 7.5's "adults have long since lost."
- GRA“the opinions expand to teachers, music, what's cool, and eventually the injustices of the world, held with a certainty adults have usually lost” — A long sentence building a five-item list toward a reflective closing clause, more ambitious than 6.5's short, plain sentence.
Band 7.5The two short closing sentences reframe the whole answer as a claim about value, going beyond the single descriptive sentence at the lower bands.
Fairness, first, and then anything that touches their own life. My nephew has a furious position on the correct order of the bedtime routine and will not be moved; my niece at eleven has strong views on which animals deserve to be pets and why school starts too early. Small children care intensely about rules, turns and what's fair, because they're learning the rules and want them kept. They have opinions about food, clothes, bedtime, siblings, and who is and isn't their friend today. As they grow, the opinions expand to teachers, music, what's cool, and, by early adolescence, the injustices of the world, held with a certainty adults have long since lost. Children rarely have mild opinions. That's what makes them worth listening to.
Why this band
- FC“Children rarely have mild opinions. That's what makes them worth listening to.” — Two short punchy closing sentences that reframe the whole answer as a claim about value, going beyond the single descriptive sentence that ends 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“furious position” — A vivid, precise noun-adjective pairing, more developed than 6.5's flat repetition of "strong."
- GRA“the opinions expand to teachers, music, what's cool, and, by early adolescence, the injustices of the world, held with a certainty adults have long since lost” — A five-item list with an embedded time phrase ("by early adolescence"), more layered than 7.0's version without that insertion.
6. Do you think parents should always take their children's opinions into account?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The separate hedge-ended sentence "Both were right, I think" is plainer than 7.5's tighter integration of the same claim.
I think parents should always listen, but not always do what the child wants, and my sister shows this well. On the same day, I watched her ask her eleven-year-old's opinion about which flat to rent, seriously, and then decide about bedtime without asking at all. Both were right, I think. Listening to a child's opinion shows them they matter, and it can reveal something the parent missed. But children do not have enough information or a long view of life, so a parent who always obeys the child is not really respecting them. I think the rule should be: always ask, always explain, and then decide.
Why this band
- FC“Both were right, I think.” — A short, hedge-ended sentence set apart. Compare 7.5's tighter integration, "both were right," folded directly into the flow of the previous sentence without a separate hedge.
- LR“always listen, but not always do what the child wants” — Plain, literal phrasing. Contrast 7.5's more elegant abstraction, "Into account, always; into effect, not always."
- GRA“But children do not have enough information or a long view of life, so a parent who always obeys the child is not really respecting them.” — A single "so" clause, less layered than 7.5's version which adds the sharper contrast "they're abandoning the job."
Band 7.0The semicolon-and-dash opening built on ellipsis is more fluent and compact than 6.5's fuller, plainer opening sentence.
Into account, always, honestly; into effect, not always — and my sister manages that difference well. On the same day, I watched her ask her eleven-year-old's opinion on which flat to rent, seriously, and then overrule her on bedtime without much discussion at all — both were right, in their own way. Listening to a child's view teaches them that they matter and often reveals something the parent missed. But children lack information and long views, and a parent who obeys every opinion isn't really respecting the child, they're abandoning the job. The weight should grow with age and the stakes involved.
Why this band
- FC“Into account, always, honestly; into effect, not always — and my sister manages that difference well.” — A semicolon-and-dash opening built on ellipsis, more fluent and compact than 6.5's fuller, plainer opening sentence.
- LR“isn't really respecting the child, they're abandoning the job” — A sharp contrast, matching 7.5 closely but keeping "really," a slightly softer intensifier.
- GRA“The weight should grow with age and the stakes involved.” — A short, general closing sentence, less developed than 7.5's version, which adds two concrete contrasting examples after the colon.
Band 7.5The two concrete, contrasting closing examples go beyond the general principle that ends the lower bands.
Into account, always; into effect, not always, and my sister manages the difference well. On the same day I watched her ask her eleven-year-old's opinion on which flat to rent, seriously, and then overrule her on bedtime without discussion — both were right. Listening to a child's view teaches them that they matter and often reveals something the parent missed. But children lack information and long views, and a parent who obeys every opinion isn't respecting the child, they're abandoning the job. The weight should grow with age and with the stakes: a teenager's opinion on their own future deserves a great deal; a four-year-old's opinion on sugar deserves affection and a no.
Why this band
- FC“a teenager's opinion on their own future deserves a great deal; a four-year-old's opinion on sugar deserves affection and a no” — Two concrete, contrasting examples closing the answer, going beyond the general principle that ends 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“they're abandoning the job” — A blunt, idiomatic closing phrase, sharper than 6.5's softer, more explanatory version.
- GRA“The weight should grow with age and with the stakes: a teenager's opinion on their own future deserves a great deal; a four-year-old's opinion on sugar deserves affection and a no.” — A colon-introduced sentence with two semicolon-joined contrasting examples, the most structurally ambitious sentence of the three bands.
7. How optimistic should we be that people will realise the importance of changing their behaviour for the good of the planet?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain because-clause ending lacks the colon-introduced two-part structure 7.5 uses for the same closing idea.
I would say cautiously optimistic, and I can see the gap clearly. The beach cleanups in Da Nang now bring hundreds of volunteers every month, which would have been impossible ten years ago, but the plastic still arrives with every storm. So awareness has grown much faster than behaviour. I think people do realise the problem, because surveys everywhere show they care. What is missing is the link between caring and acting, because taking action is inconvenient and the results are hard to see. I am hopeful because young people treat this issue as obvious, not something to argue about.
Why this band
- FC“So awareness has grown much faster than behaviour.” — A plain causal summary. Compare 7.5's tighter dash-integrated version of the same claim within a longer sentence.
- LR“cautiously optimistic” — A plain compound adjective. Contrast 7.5's structural opening, "Cautiously, and with a clear view of the gap," which drops the adjective for a sharper adverb-led sentence.
- GRA“I am hopeful because young people treat this issue as obvious, not something to argue about.” — A single because-clause, less layered than 7.5's colon-introduced two-part list closing with the antithesis "pessimistic path... hopeful one."
Band 7.0The semicolon-joined pair with a natural hedge is more fluent than 6.5's separate two-sentence version of the same claim.
Cautiously, I'd say, with a clear view of the gap. The beach cleanups in Da Nang now draw hundreds of volunteers every month, which would have been unthinkable a decade ago, and the plastic still arrives with every storm — awareness has clearly grown faster than behaviour. People do realise, honestly; polls everywhere show they care. What's missing is the link between caring and acting, because the actions are inconvenient and the results are largely invisible. My optimism rests on two things: young people, who treat the issue as obvious rather than debatable, and the fact that behaviour changes fast once systems change.
Why this band
- FC“People do realise, honestly; polls everywhere show they care.” — A semicolon-joined pair with a natural hedge, more fluent than 6.5's separate two-sentence version.
- LR“unthinkable a decade ago” — A precise, vivid phrase, matching 7.5, though 7.0's answer lacks the closing antithesis that extends the idea further.
- GRA“My optimism rests on two things: young people, who treat the issue as obvious rather than debatable, and the fact that behaviour changes fast once systems change.” — A colon-introduced two-part list, more developed than 6.5's simpler single-clause explanation.
Band 7.5The two short, balanced closing sentences form a final antithesis, going beyond the single explanatory sentence at 7.0.
Cautiously, and with a clear view of the gap. The beach cleanups in Da Nang now draw hundreds of volunteers every month, which would have been unthinkable a decade ago, and the plastic still arrives with every storm — awareness has grown far faster than behaviour. People do realise; polls everywhere show they care. What's missing is the link between caring and acting, because the actions are inconvenient and the results invisible. My optimism rests on two things: young people, who treat the issue as obvious rather than debatable, and the fact that behaviour changes fast when systems change — when the clean choice becomes the easy one. Waiting for individuals to change on their own is the pessimistic path. Changing what's easy is the hopeful one.
Why this band
- FC“Waiting for individuals to change on their own is the pessimistic path. Changing what's easy is the hopeful one.” — Two short, balanced closing sentences forming a final antithesis, going beyond the single explanatory sentence that ends 7.0.
- LR“when the clean choice becomes the easy one” — A precise, almost aphoristic phrase extending the idea of systemic change beyond 7.0's plainer "once systems change."
- GRA“My optimism rests on two things: young people, who treat the issue as obvious rather than debatable, and the fact that behaviour changes fast when systems change — when the clean choice becomes the easy one.” — A colon-introduced list extended further by a dash-appended restatement, more layered than the equivalent sentence at 7.0.
8. At what age do young children start to develop their own opinions?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The vague deferral in the final sentence lacks the specific age-by-age breakdown 7.5 uses to answer the question directly.
I think preferences come first, and real opinions come later. A regular at my friend Vy's café brings her two-year-old, who will only sit on the red chair and screams if it is taken, which is a preference with no real reason behind it. Real opinions, with a reason attached, usually start around age four, when children begin explaining why the neighbour's dog is bad. By seven or eight, children start judging adults' behaviour, sometimes harshly. Truly independent opinions, ones that disagree with the family and are still defended, belong to early adolescence. So it really depends on what you mean by an opinion.
Why this band
- FC“So it really depends on what you mean by an opinion.” — A plain, general closing statement. Compare 7.5's fuller three-part breakdown, which answers the question with actual ages rather than a vague deferral.
- LR“a preference with no real reason behind it” — Plain phrasing. Contrast 7.5's more vivid "a preference held with total conviction and absolutely no argument behind it."
- GRA“Real opinions, with a reason attached, usually start around age four, when children begin explaining why the neighbour's dog is bad.” — A single sentence with one embedded example, less developed than 7.5's version, which adds a second example.
Band 7.0The dash-framed definition embedded in a long sentence is more developed than 6.5's plainer, shorter version of the same claim.
Preferences come first, honestly, then positions. A regular at Vy's café brings her two-year-old, who will only sit on the red chair and screams if it's taken — a preference held with total force and no argument behind it. Real positions, with a 'because' attached, tend to show up around four, when children start explaining why the neighbour's dog is bad or why rice beats noodles. By seven or eight they judge grown-ups' behaviour, sometimes harshly. Genuinely independent views — ones that contradict what the household believes and are defended anyway — belong to early adolescence, when my sister's students suddenly have theories about everything.
Why this band
- FC“Genuinely independent views — ones that contradict what the household believes and are defended anyway — belong to early adolescence, when my sister's students suddenly have theories about everything.” — A dash-framed definition embedded in a long sentence, more developed than 6.5's plainer, shorter version of the same claim.
- LR“a preference held with total force and no argument behind it” — A more vivid, precise phrase than 6.5's plain "a preference with no real reason behind it."
- GRA“Real positions, with a 'because' attached, tend to show up around four, when children start explaining why the neighbour's dog is bad or why rice beats noodles.” — A sentence with two embedded examples joined by "or," more developed than 6.5's single-example version.
Band 7.5The colon-introduced three-part chronological breakdown actually answers the question with specific ages, going beyond both lower bands.
Preferences arrive first, then positions. A regular at Vy's café brings her two-year-old, who will only sit on the red chair and screams the moment it's taken — a preference held with total conviction and absolutely no argument behind it. Real positions, the kind with a 'because' attached, tend to appear around four, when children start explaining why the neighbour's dog is bad or why rice beats noodles. By seven or eight they're judging grown-ups' behaviour, sometimes harshly. Genuinely independent views — the kind that contradict what the household believes and get defended anyway — belong to early adolescence, when my sister's students suddenly seem to have theories about everything. So it depends what counts: liking arrives in infancy, reasoning in preschool, and disagreement waits at the door of the teenage years.
Why this band
- FC“So it depends what counts: liking arrives in infancy, reasoning in preschool, and disagreement waits at the door of the teenage years.” — A colon-introduced three-part chronological breakdown that actually answers the question with specific ages, going well beyond 6.5's vague deferral and even 7.0's version, which lacks this closing summary.
- LR“a preference held with total conviction and absolutely no argument behind it” — An intensified version of 7.0's phrase, adding "absolutely" for extra emphasis.
- GRA“Genuinely independent views — the kind that contradict what the household believes and get defended anyway — belong to early adolescence, when my sister's students suddenly seem to have theories about everything.” — A dash-framed definition matching 7.0's structure but with the added hedge "seem to," giving it a slightly more reflective tone.
9. How successful are government campaigns in persuading people to change their behaviour, such as adopting a healthy lifestyle or protecting the environment?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The single-reason closing sentence lacks the second reason and sharper final antithesis 7.5 adds.
I think campaigns work well when they change the rules, but not when they only change the posters. Vietnam's motorbike helmet law changed the country's roads in about a month, because it came with fines. But the anti-plastic-bag posters that have been in markets for years have changed nothing, because the bags are still free and everywhere. Campaigns that only give information assume people do not know something, but usually they already do. What actually works is making the good behaviour easy, cheap, or required, and the bad behaviour inconvenient or costly. Campaigns can still help a little, because they explain the reason for a rule.
Why this band
- FC“Campaigns can still help a little, because they explain the reason for a rule.” — A plain, single-reason closing statement. Compare 7.5's fuller version, which adds a second reason and the sharper final antithesis about being "the weakest tool... the one it reaches for first."
- LR“give information assume people do not know something” — Wordy, imprecise phrasing. Contrast 7.5's tighter "only inform assume people don't know."
- GRA“Vietnam's motorbike helmet law changed the country's roads in about a month, because it came with fines.” — A simple because-clause, less layered than 7.5's semicolon-joined contrast sentence pairing the helmet law with the plastic-bag posters.
Band 7.0The dash-extended sentence with two supporting points is more developed than 6.5's single-reason version.
Successful when they change the rules, honestly, and weak when they only change the posters. Vietnam's motorbike helmet law transformed the country's roads in about a month, because it came with fines; the anti-plastic-bag posters that have hung in markets for years have changed almost nothing, since the bags are still free and everywhere. Campaigns that only inform tend to assume people don't know, and mostly they already do. What works is making the desired behaviour easy, cheap or required, and the undesired one inconvenient or costly. Campaigns do help at the margins — they explain the reason for a rule, and can shift what's socially normal over years, as with smoking.
Why this band
- FC“Campaigns do help at the margins — they explain the reason for a rule, and can shift what's socially normal over years, as with smoking.” — A dash-extended sentence with two supporting points, more developed than 6.5's single-reason version.
- LR“transformed the country's roads” — A more dramatic verb than 6.5's plainer "changed."
- GRA“Vietnam's motorbike helmet law transformed the country's roads in about a month, because it came with fines; the anti-plastic-bag posters that have hung in markets for years have changed almost nothing, since the bags are still free and everywhere.” — A semicolon-joined contrast sentence, more controlled than 6.5's two separate sentences.
Band 7.5The sharp, ironic closing antithesis goes beyond 7.0's more neutral concluding sentence about campaigns helping at the margins.
Successful when they change the rules and weak when they only change the posters. Vietnam's motorbike helmet law transformed the country's roads in about a month, because it came with fines; the anti-plastic-bag posters that have hung in markets for years have changed nothing, because the bags are still free and everywhere. Campaigns that only inform assume people don't know, and mostly they do. What works is making the desired behaviour easy, cheap or required, and the undesired one inconvenient or costly. Campaigns help at the margins: they explain the reason for a rule, which builds acceptance, and they can shift what's socially normal over years, as with smoking. On their own, though, they're the weakest tool a government has, and the one it reaches for first.
Why this band
- FC“On their own, though, they're the weakest tool a government has, and the one it reaches for first.” — A sharp, ironic closing antithesis, going beyond 7.0's more neutral concluding sentence about campaigns helping "at the margins."
- LR“they're the weakest tool a government has” — A vivid, evaluative metaphor, more developed than 7.0's plainer description of campaigns helping "at the margins."
- GRA“Campaigns help at the margins: they explain the reason for a rule, which builds acceptance, and they can shift what's socially normal over years, as with smoking.” — A colon-introduced sentence adding a third clause ("which builds acceptance") beyond 7.0's two-part version.
After the cue card
An Interesting Neighbour
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. How well do people usually know their neighbours in your country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The hedge-heavy opening "I think it depends a lot on" is plain, unlike 7.5's tighter, more confident version of the same claim.
I think it depends a lot on what kind of street you live on. On my parents' street in Hue, the neighbours know almost everything about each other's lives, from health problems to who is getting married. But in my apartment building in Da Nang, I only know three people's names, and I met one of them because of a broken network cable. Traditional neighbourhoods here are very close, and people share food and watch each other's children. Newer housing, with locked doors, feels more like city life anywhere in the world. Older people still know their neighbours well, but younger people know them less every year.
Why this band
- FC“I think it depends a lot on what kind of street you live on.” — A plain, hedge-heavy opening. Compare 7.5's tighter version, "It depends almost entirely on the kind of street, honestly," which drops the filler for a more confident, economical claim.
- LR“know almost everything about each other's lives” — Vague phrasing. Contrast 7.5's precise, slightly startling "know each other's blood pressure," a concrete detail rather than a generalisation.
- GRA“On my parents' street in Hue, the neighbours know almost everything about each other's lives, from health problems to who is getting married.” — One sentence, less compact than 7.5's semicolon-joined contrast comparing two streets in one breath.
Band 7.0The inserted hedge "honestly" mid-clause gives natural spoken texture, more fluent than 6.5's plainer, hedge-free description.
Honestly, it depends almost entirely on the kind of street. On my parents' street in Hue, the neighbours know each other's health problems and whose son is getting married; in my Da Nang apartment building, I know three names, and one of those only because of a network cable. Traditional Vietnamese neighbourhoods are intensely close — people share food, watch each other's children, and have opinions on everyone's lives, which is both warm and, honestly, a little exhausting. Newer housing, with locked doors and people from other provinces, feels closer to the anonymous city life you'd find anywhere. Older people still greet everyone; younger people mostly nod. On average, I'd say Vietnamese people know their neighbours better than most, and less well every year.
Why this band
- FC“which is both warm and, honestly, a little exhausting” — The inserted hedge "honestly" mid-clause gives natural spoken texture, more fluent than 6.5's plainer, hedge-free description.
- LR“the anonymous city life you'd find anywhere” — A natural, idiomatic phrase. Contrast 6.5's flatter "city life anywhere in the world."
- GRA“On my parents' street in Hue, the neighbours know each other's health problems and whose son is getting married; in my Da Nang apartment building, I know three names, and one of those only because of a network cable.” — A semicolon joining two contrasted clauses, more ambitious than 6.5's two separate sentences.
Band 7.5The confident, hedge-light opening claim is more economical than 6.5's fuller, filler-heavy version.
It depends almost entirely on the kind of street, honestly. On my parents' street in Hue, the neighbours know each other's blood pressure and whose son is getting married; in my Da Nang apartment building, I know three names, and one of those only because of a network cable. Traditional Vietnamese neighbourhoods are intensely close — people share food, watch each other's children, and have opinions on each other's lives, which is both warm and exhausting. Newer housing, with locked doors and people arriving from other provinces, is closer to the anonymous city life of anywhere in the world. The older generation still greets everyone; the younger generation nods. On average I'd say Vietnamese people know their neighbours better than most, and less well every year.
Why this band
- FC“It depends almost entirely on the kind of street, honestly.” — A confident, hedge-light opening claim, more economical than 6.5's fuller, filler-heavy version.
- LR“know each other's blood pressure” — A precise, concrete, slightly startling detail, more vivid than 7.0's more general "health problems."
- GRA“Traditional Vietnamese neighbourhoods are intensely close — people share food, watch each other's children, and have opinions on each other's lives, which is both warm and exhausting.” — A dash-extended sentence building a three-item list toward a compact two-word evaluative close, more controlled than 6.5's simpler listing sentence.
2. Is there such a thing as a national identity?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The front-loaded hedge "I think that gap is" is plain, unlike 7.5's more direct phrasing of the same claim.
I think there is, even though it is easier to feel than to explain. Mr Quang has talked to his German radio friend for twenty years, and he says there are things about himself he still cannot explain to him, like the family altar or a certain way of not saying things directly. I think that gap is roughly where national identity lives. It is a shared set of habits, stories, food, and manners that people inside a culture barely notice, but people outside cannot really reach. It is not fixed either, because Vietnamese identity today is different from my grandmother's version.
Why this band
- FC“I think that gap is roughly where national identity lives.” — A plain, hedge-heavy claim. Compare 7.5's version, which drops "I think" and reaches the same idea more directly within a longer, dash-extended sentence.
- LR“like the family altar or a certain way of not saying things directly” — A two-item list, less developed than 7.5's three-item dash-set list including "the obligations to family."
- GRA“It is a shared set of habits, stories, food, and manners that people inside a culture barely notice, but people outside cannot really reach.” — A single "but" clause, less layered than 7.5's version, which adds a fifth item ("assumptions") and closes with "can't quite reach" for a more precise final verb.
Band 7.0The trailing hedge "I'd say" gives a natural spoken qualifier, more fluent than 6.5's front-loaded "I think that gap is."
I think so, honestly, though it's easier to feel than to define. Mr Quang has spoken to his German radio friend for twenty years, and he says there are things about himself he still can't quite explain to him — the ancestral altar, the obligations to family, a certain way of not saying things directly — and that gap is roughly where national identity lives, I'd say. It's a shared set of habits, stories, foods, manners and assumptions that people inside barely notice and people outside can't quite reach. It's not fixed, either: Vietnamese identity today is different from my grandmother's version, and a Hanoi identity differs from a Hue one.
Why this band
- FC“and that gap is roughly where national identity lives, I'd say” — The trailing hedge "I'd say" gives a natural spoken qualifier, more fluent than 6.5's front-loaded "I think that gap is."
- LR“habits, stories, foods, manners and assumptions” — A five-item list, richer than 6.5's four-item version.
- GRA“a Hanoi identity differs from a Hue one” — An added comparative clause, matching 7.5, though 7.0's answer lacks the final two sentences that extend the reflection further.
Band 7.5The closing litotes "something happens that isn't nothing" goes beyond the more abstract, analytical endings of the lower bands.
I think so, though it's easier to feel than to define. Mr Quang has spoken to his German radio friend for twenty years, and he says there are things about himself he still can't explain to him — the ancestral altar, the obligations to family, a certain way of not saying things directly — and that gap is roughly where national identity lives. It's a shared set of habits, stories, foods, manners and assumptions that people inside a culture barely notice and people outside can't quite reach. It's not fixed, either: Vietnamese identity today is different from my grandmother's version, and a Hanoi identity differs from a Hue one. It can be exaggerated into something ugly, too. But when I'm abroad and hear my language across a room, something happens that isn't nothing.
Why this band
- FC“when I'm abroad and hear my language across a room, something happens that isn't nothing” — A vivid, understated closing image using litotes ("isn't nothing"), going beyond the more abstract, analytical endings of 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“It can be exaggerated into something ugly, too.” — A precise, loaded phrase acknowledging a darker side of identity, absent from the more purely descriptive lower-band answers.
- GRA“Mr Quang has spoken to his German radio friend for twenty years, and he says there are things about himself he still can't explain to him — the ancestral altar, the obligations to family, a certain way of not saying things directly — and that gap is roughly where national identity lives.” — A long sentence with a dash-framed three-item list embedded mid-sentence, more ambitious than the shorter, listless equivalent at 6.5.
3. What are the negative impacts of modern technology on local communities?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The separate, flatter concessive sentence about the group chat is plain, unlike 7.5's more compact closing antithesis.
I think the main problem is that people no longer need each other for anything. Every flat in my building has fast internet, and deliveries arrive at every door, so nobody had learned Mr Quang's name until a broken connection sent me to his. Technology removed the small reasons that used to bring neighbours into contact. Social life has moved to screens, so the person next door seems less interesting than someone on social media. Local shops also close because of online shopping, but the shop used to be where a community actually met. This is not completely fixed, though, because my building's group chat is what helped everyone leave safely during a fire.
Why this band
- FC“This is not completely fixed, though, because my building's group chat is what helped everyone leave safely during a fire.” — A plain concessive statement. Compare 7.5's more compact version, which frames the same counter-example as part of a sharper closing antithesis: "None of this is inevitable... But the default direction is apart."
- LR“Technology removed the small reasons that used to bring neighbours into contact.” — Plain phrasing. Contrast 7.5's "the small dependencies that used to force neighbours into contact," a more precise, slightly stronger noun and verb.
- GRA“Every flat in my building has fast internet, and deliveries arrive at every door, so nobody had learned Mr Quang's name until a broken connection sent me to his.” — A single "so" clause, less punctuated than 7.5's dash-extended version of the same content.
Band 7.0The dash-framed counter-example about the group chat is more integrated and fluent than 6.5's separate, flatter sentence.
The main one, honestly, is that people no longer need each other for anything. Every flat in my building has fast internet, deliveries arrive at every door, and nobody had learned Mr Quang's name until a broken connection sent me to his — technology has quietly removed the small dependencies that used to force neighbours into contact. Social life has moved to screens, so the person next door is less interesting than the person on the feed. Local shops close because of online shopping, and the shop used to be where a community actually met. Online groups can even turn neighbours against each other, since complaints are easier to type than to say. None of this is inevitable, though — my building's group chat is what emptied the floor safely during a fire.
Why this band
- FC“None of this is inevitable, though — my building's group chat is what emptied the floor safely during a fire.” — The dash-framed counter-example is more integrated and fluent than 6.5's separate, flatter sentence.
- LR“quietly removed the small dependencies” — The adverb "quietly" adds a subtle texture beyond 6.5's plain "removed."
- GRA“Online groups can even turn neighbours against each other, since complaints are easier to type than to say.” — An added sentence introducing a further negative effect, a structural layer 6.5's shorter answer doesn't include.
Band 7.5The short, blunt closing sentence reframes the whole discussion as a single trend, beyond the more explanatory closings at the lower bands.
The main one is that people no longer need each other for anything. Every flat in my building has fast internet, deliveries arrive at every door, and nobody had learned Mr Quang's name until a broken connection sent me to his — technology removed the small dependencies that used to force neighbours into contact. Social life has moved to screens, so the person next door is less interesting than the person on the feed. Local shops close because of online shopping, and the shop was where a community met. Online groups can even turn neighbours against each other, since complaints are easier to type than to say. None of this is inevitable; my building's group chat is what emptied the floor during a fire. But the default direction is apart.
Why this band
- FC“But the default direction is apart.” — A short, blunt closing sentence that reframes the whole discussion as a single trend, going beyond the more explanatory closings at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“the small dependencies that used to force neighbours into contact” — A precise, slightly stronger noun and verb than 6.5's plainer "small reasons... bring neighbours into contact."
- GRA“None of this is inevitable; my building's group chat is what emptied the floor during a fire.” — A semicolon joining a claim to its counter-example, more controlled than 7.0's dash-framed version of the same idea.
4. How can businesses support local communities?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain restatement about the café lacks the dash-embedded compactness 7.5 folds directly into the same sentence.
I think businesses can help mostly by being present, not just by giving money. The café on our corner keeps a table free for the retired men every morning until nine, even if they do not buy anything, and it pays for the alley's lanterns at Tết. These small things make it feel part of the neighbourhood, not just a business inside it. Companies can also hire local people, buy from local suppliers, and pay fairly, which helps more than any donation. They can open their spaces too, and simply behave well, without too much noise or rubbish.
Why this band
- FC“These small things make it feel part of the neighbourhood, not just a business inside it.” — A plain restatement of the point. Compare 7.5's tighter dash-embedded version, which folds the same claim directly into the sentence describing the café.
- LR“helps more than any donation” — Plain phrasing. Contrast 7.5's identical idea but paired with the more precise closing goal, "A business that the street would miss is the goal."
- GRA“They can open their spaces too, and simply behave well, without too much noise or rubbish.” — A single coordinated sentence combining two separate ideas, less developed than 7.5's version, which keeps them as two distinct, more detailed sentences.
Band 7.0The short, punchy closing sentence with added intensifiers is more fluent than 6.5's plainer, more generic ending.
Mostly by being present, honestly, rather than by giving money. The café on our corner keeps a table for the retired men every morning until nine, whether they buy anything or not, and pays for the alley's lanterns at Tết — small things that make it part of the neighbourhood rather than just a business in it. Companies can hire locally, buy from local suppliers, and pay fairly, which does more than any donation. They can open their spaces: a car park for the weekend market, a meeting room for the residents' group. And they can sponsor the things nobody else funds, like the school football kit. A business the street would actually miss is really the goal.
Why this band
- FC“A business the street would actually miss is really the goal.” — A short, punchy closing sentence with two added intensifiers ("actually," "really"), more fluent than 6.5's plainer, more generic ending.
- LR“sponsor the things nobody else funds, like the school football kit” — A single concrete example, less developed than 7.5's two-item list adding "the alley's paint."
- GRA“They can open their spaces: a car park for the weekend market, a meeting room for the residents' group.” — A colon-introduced two-item list, more controlled than 6.5's looser coordinated sentence.
Band 7.5The spare closing sentence without added intensifiers gives it a more confident, understated finality than 7.0's version.
Mostly by being present rather than by giving money. The café on our corner keeps a table for the retired men every morning until nine, whether they buy anything or not, and pays for the alley's lanterns at Tết — small things that make it part of the neighbourhood rather than a business in it. Companies can hire locally, buy from local suppliers, and pay fairly, which does more than any donation. They can open their spaces: a car park for the weekend market, a meeting room for the residents' group. They can sponsor the things nobody else funds — the school football kit, the alley's paint. And they can simply behave well, with noise, rubbish and traffic. A business that the street would miss is the goal.
Why this band
- FC“A business that the street would miss is the goal.” — A spare, shorter closing sentence without the intensifiers of 7.0, giving it a more confident, understated finality.
- LR“the school football kit, the alley's paint” — A two-item list, richer than 7.0's single example.
- GRA“They can sponsor the things nobody else funds — the school football kit, the alley's paint. And they can simply behave well, with noise, rubbish and traffic.” — Two short dash- and list-based sentences in sequence, a more controlled rhythm than 7.0's single longer sentence covering similar ground.
5. What can people do to make their neighbourhood a good place to live?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The hedge "I think" is a plain filler, unlike 7.5's cleaner, unhedged version of the same claim.
Mr Quang fixes the building's doorbell whenever it breaks, for nothing, without anyone asking him, and I think that small habit is most of the answer: do the useful thing that is yours to do. People can learn their neighbours' names and use them, which sounds small but changes a lot. They can also look after shared spaces, like the stairwell or the tree outside. They can notice when someone seems alone and check on them. They can also show up to things, like a cleanup or a festival. None of this needs money. A neighbourhood is good when enough people act like they will still be living there in twenty years.
Why this band
- FC“and I think that small habit is most of the answer” — The hedge "I think" is a plain filler. Compare 7.5's cleaner, unhedged version of the same claim.
- LR“which sounds small but changes a lot” — Plain phrasing. Contrast 7.5's "sounds trivial and changes everything," slightly stronger word choices.
- GRA“People can learn their neighbours' names and use them, which sounds small but changes a lot.” — A single relative clause, less varied than 7.5's colon-introduced list structure used elsewhere in the answer.
Band 7.0The inserted "honestly" gives natural spoken emphasis, more fluent than 6.5's flatter hedge "I think."
Mr Quang fixes the building's doorbell whenever it breaks, for nothing, without being asked, and honestly, that one small habit is most of the answer: do the useful thing that's yours to do. People can learn names and use them, which sounds trivial and changes almost everything. They can look after shared spaces — the stairwell, the alley, the tree — and notice who's alone and check. They can show up: to the residents' meeting, the cleanup, the festival. They can settle disputes by talking rather than complaining to the authorities. None of it needs money or organisation, really. A neighbourhood is good, I'd say, when enough people behave as if they'll be living there in twenty years.
Why this band
- FC“and honestly, that one small habit is most of the answer” — The inserted "honestly" gives natural spoken emphasis, more fluent than 6.5's flatter hedge "I think."
- LR“sounds trivial and changes almost everything” — Stronger word choices than 6.5, though the qualifier "almost" softens it slightly compared to 7.5's unqualified "everything."
- GRA“They can look after shared spaces — the stairwell, the alley, the tree — and notice who's alone and check.” — A dash-framed list folded into a longer sentence with an added clause, more compact than 6.5's separate short sentences.
Band 7.5The added closing item about tolerating noise and children extends the list beyond what the lower bands include.
Mr Quang fixes the building's doorbell whenever it breaks, for nothing, without being asked, and that one small habit is most of the answer: do the useful thing that's yours to do. People can learn names and use them, which sounds trivial and changes everything. They can look after the shared spaces — the stairwell, the alley, the tree. They can notice who's alone and check. They can show up: to the residents' meeting, the cleanup, the festival. They can settle disputes by talking rather than by complaining to authorities. And they can tolerate each other's noise and children with some grace. None of it needs money or organisation. A neighbourhood is good when enough people behave as if they'll be living there in twenty years.
Why this band
- FC“And they can tolerate each other's noise and children with some grace.” — An added closing item extending the list beyond what 6.5 and 7.0 include, widening the practical advice given.
- LR“sounds trivial and changes everything” — The unqualified "everything" gives the claim more confidence than 7.0's softened "almost everything."
- GRA“They can look after the shared spaces — the stairwell, the alley, the tree. They can notice who's alone and check. They can show up: to the residents' meeting, the cleanup, the festival.” — Three short parallel sentences each opening with "They can," a more rhythmic, controlled structure than 7.0's single longer sentence covering similar content.
6. Is it harder for neighbours to get to know each other in big cities?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The concessive final sentence lacks the aphoristic final contrast 7.5 adds between cities and villages.
Yes, I think so, and the reasons are built into the buildings themselves. It took three years and a broken network connection for me to meet a man who lived only twenty metres from me, because city buildings are designed for privacy, with locked doors and a lift instead of a shared yard. In a village, life happens outside the house, so neighbours meet by accident, but in a city, people move often and treat home as a place to rest from other people. There are also too many neighbours, so getting to know any of them feels optional. It is not impossible, though; a fire or a good group chat can turn a building into a community.
Why this band
- FC“It is not impossible, though; a fire or a good group chat can turn a building into a community.” — A plain concessive statement. Compare 7.5's fuller closing, which adds a final aphoristic contrast: "it takes an event or an effort, where a village just needs a doorstep."
- LR“a place to rest from other people” — Plain phrasing. Contrast 7.5's "a place to recover from other people," a marginally more precise verb.
- GRA“In a village, life happens outside the house, so neighbours meet by accident, but in a city, people move often and treat home as a place to rest from other people.” — A single long sentence with two coordinated clauses, less punctuated than 7.5's semicolon-split version.
Band 7.0The colon-introduced three-item list is more developed than 6.5's plainer two-item version of the same claim.
Yes, honestly, and the reasons are built into the architecture. It took three years and a broken connection for me to meet a man who lived twenty metres from me, because a city building is designed for privacy — locked doors, a lift instead of a shared yard, no reason to ever stand outside. In a village or a small street, life happens in front of the house and neighbours meet by accident; in a city, people move often, work long hours, and treat home as somewhere to recover from other people. There's also the sheer number involved — with hundreds of neighbours, knowing any particular one feels optional. It isn't impossible, though: a fire, a flood or a good group chat can turn a building into a community.
Why this band
- FC“It isn't impossible, though: a fire, a flood or a good group chat can turn a building into a community.” — The colon-introduced three-item list is more developed than 6.5's plainer two-item version of the same claim.
- LR“no reason to ever stand outside” — The added "ever" intensifies the claim slightly beyond 6.5's plainer version.
- GRA“In a village or a small street, life happens in front of the house and neighbours meet by accident; in a city, people move often, work long hours, and treat home as somewhere to recover from other people.” — A semicolon-joined contrast sentence, more controlled than 6.5's single coordinated sentence.
Band 7.5The added final aphoristic sentence contrasting cities and villages goes beyond the single observation that ends the lower bands.
Yes, and the reasons are built into the architecture. It took three years and a broken connection for me to meet a man who lived twenty metres from me, because a city building is designed for privacy: locked doors, a lift instead of a shared yard, no reason to stand outside. In a village or a small street, life happens in front of the house and neighbours meet by accident; in a city, people move often, work long hours, and treat home as a place to recover from other people. There's also the sheer number: with hundreds of neighbours, knowing any of them feels optional. It isn't impossible — a fire, a flood or a good group chat can turn a building into a community. But it takes an event or an effort, where a village just needs a doorstep.
Why this band
- FC“But it takes an event or an effort, where a village just needs a doorstep.” — An added final aphoristic sentence contrasting cities and villages, going beyond the single observation that ends 7.0 and 6.5.
- LR“a place to recover from other people” — A marginally more precise verb than 6.5's plainer "rest from."
- GRA“It isn't impossible — a fire, a flood or a good group chat can turn a building into a community. But it takes an event or an effort, where a village just needs a doorstep.” — Two sentences in sequence building toward a final antithesis, more layered than 7.0's single colon-based sentence.
7. What are the advantages of living in a place where neighbours know each other well?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The vague phrase "not just an idea" is plain, unlike 7.5's more precise word choice for the same claim.
Safety is the first advantage, and it is not just an idea. On the night of the fire in my building, everyone left quickly because people knew each other by name and knocked on the right doors. Then there is convenience, like a parcel that waits safely with Mr Quang for a week, or a neighbour who waters your plants. There is also something harder to explain, which is the feeling of being known, and that helps stop loneliness, especially for older people. Children also grow up watched by many adults, which gives freedom to the children and rest to the parents. The cost is less privacy, and some people would rather keep that.
Why this band
- FC“Safety is the first advantage, and it is not just an idea.” — A plain claim. Compare 7.5's tighter colon version, "Safety, first, and it's not abstract:" which fronts the point and uses the more precise word "abstract" instead of "an idea."
- LR“not just an idea” — Vague, generic phrasing. Contrast 7.5's more precise "not abstract."
- GRA“Then there is convenience, like a parcel that waits safely with Mr Quang for a week, or a neighbour who waters your plants.” — A two-item list introduced by "like," less developed than 7.5's dash-introduced four-item list.
Band 7.0The inserted "honestly" and fronted "first" give a more confident spoken opening than 6.5's fuller, hedge-free sentence.
Safety, first, honestly, and it's not abstract — on the night of the fire in my building, the floor emptied in minutes because people knew each other by name and knocked on the right doors. Then convenience: the parcel that waits safely with Mr Quang for a week, the spare key, the neighbour who waters your plants. Then something harder to measure — the feeling of being known, which is one of the strongest defences against loneliness there is, especially for older people. Children grow up watched by many adults, which is freedom for the children and rest for the parents. And disputes get settled over tea rather than through officials. The cost is privacy, and some people would honestly rather have that.
Why this band
- FC“Safety, first, honestly, and it's not abstract” — The inserted "honestly" and fronted "first" give a more confident spoken opening than 6.5's fuller, hedge-free sentence.
- LR“the strongest defences against loneliness there is” — A vivid superlative, slightly less precise than 7.5's "that exists," a marginally more formal relative clause.
- GRA“Then convenience: the parcel that waits safely with Mr Quang for a week, the spare key, the neighbour who waters your plants.” — A colon-introduced three-item list, more controlled than 6.5's looser "like"-introduced two-item list.
Band 7.5The short, self-aware closing sentence quietly undercuts the speaker's own earlier certainty, a touch absent from the lower bands.
Safety, first, and it's not abstract: on the night of the fire in my building, the floor emptied in minutes because people knew each other by name and knocked on the right doors. Then convenience — the parcel that waits safely with Mr Quang for a week, the spare key, the lift to the hospital, the neighbour who waters the plants. Then something harder to measure: the feeling of being known, which is one of the strongest defences against loneliness that exists, especially for older people. Children grow up watched by many adults, which is freedom for the children and rest for the parents. And disputes get settled over tea rather than through officials. The cost is privacy, and some people would rather have that. I used to think I would.
Why this band
- FC“I used to think I would.” — A short, reflective closing sentence that quietly undercuts the speaker's own earlier certainty, a self-aware touch absent from the more straightforward endings of 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“the spare key, the lift to the hospital, the neighbour who waters the plants” — A four-item list, richer than 7.0's three-item version.
- GRA“Then something harder to measure: the feeling of being known, which is one of the strongest defences against loneliness that exists, especially for older people.” — A colon-introduced sentence with an embedded superlative relative clause, more layered than 7.0's shorter equivalent.
8. To what extent can a nation be considered a community?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain factual closing claim lacks the final reframing sentence 7.5 adds about communities being built out of smaller ones.
I would say a nation is a community only sometimes, in short bursts. When Vietnam wins a football match, the whole country is out on the street together, and strangers hug each other, so for one night the nation really feels like a community. But the next morning, I am back in my building where I only know three names. A nation shares language, history, laws, and a common story, and in a crisis it can act together quickly. But a real community, in the normal sense, is people who depend on each other every day, and a hundred million people cannot really do that.
Why this band
- FC“But a real community, in the normal sense, is people who depend on each other every day, and a hundred million people cannot really do that.” — A plain factual claim. Compare 7.5's version, which adds a final sentence reframing the nation as "a community of imagination... built out of" smaller ones.
- LR“the whole country is out on the street together” — Plain phrasing. Contrast 7.5's "the entire country is on the street together, strangers embracing," a more vivid, specific image.
- GRA“A nation shares language, history, laws, and a common story, and in a crisis it can act together quickly.” — One long coordinated sentence, less punctuated than 7.5's dash-framed list of crisis types.
Band 7.0The precise, abstract closing metaphor is more developed than 6.5's plainer factual conclusion.
A community in bursts, honestly, I'd say. When Vietnam wins a football match, the entire country is on the street together, strangers embracing, and for a night the nation genuinely is a community in the fullest sense; the next morning I'm back in a building where I know three names. A nation shares language, history, laws and a story, and in a crisis — a flood, a pandemic — it can act as one with a speed that's actually quite moving. But a community, in the ordinary sense, is people who know each other and depend on each other daily, and a hundred million people simply can't do that. The nation is more a community of imagination, held together by symbols and events.
Why this band
- FC“The nation is more a community of imagination, held together by symbols and events.” — A precise, abstract closing metaphor, more developed than 6.5's plainer factual conclusion.
- LR“with a speed that's actually quite moving” — A natural intensifier. Contrast 7.5's "genuinely moving," a marginally stronger and more economical choice.
- GRA“a flood, a pandemic — it can act as one with a speed that's actually quite moving” — A dash-framed two-item list, shorter than 7.5's three-item version adding "a war."
Band 7.5The added closing sentence resolves the whole argument with a constructive final claim, going beyond 7.0's more static closing metaphor.
A community in bursts, I'd say. When Vietnam wins a football match, the entire country is on the street together, strangers embracing, and for a night the nation is a community in the fullest sense; the next morning I'm back in a building where I know three names. A nation shares language, history, laws and a story, and in a crisis — a flood, a war, a pandemic — it can act as one with a speed that's genuinely moving. But a community, in the ordinary sense, is people who know each other and depend on each other daily, and a hundred million people can't do that. The nation is a community of imagination, held together by symbols and events. Real communities are smaller, and the nation works best when it's built out of them.
Why this band
- FC“Real communities are smaller, and the nation works best when it's built out of them.” — An added closing sentence that resolves the whole argument with a constructive final claim, going beyond 7.0's more static closing metaphor.
- LR“the entire country is on the street together, strangers embracing” — A vivid, specific image, more developed than 6.5's plainer "the whole country is out on the street together."
- GRA“in a crisis — a flood, a war, a pandemic — it can act as one with a speed that's genuinely moving” — A three-item dash-framed list, richer than 7.0's two-item version.
9. Will nation states be more or less important in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain factual prediction at the end lacks the sharp two-word antithesis 7.5 uses to close the same argument.
I would have said less important, until recently. Mr Quang's radio has crossed every border on earth for forty years, and the internet, trade, and travel seemed to be making nations less important too. But then a pandemic closed every border within a week, and reminded everyone who really holds the power to act. Many problems today are global, like climate change and disease, and nations often cannot handle them well alone, which pushes countries toward working together. At the same time, people are also turning back to nations for identity and safety, because the world feels less stable. My guess is that nations will stay the main source of power for a long time.
Why this band
- FC“My guess is that nations will stay the main source of power for a long time.” — A plain factual prediction. Compare 7.5's sharper closing sentence, "Less sovereign, not less important," which condenses the whole argument into a striking antithesis.
- LR“seemed to be making nations less important too” — Plain, repetitive phrasing. Contrast 7.5's more vivid, idiomatic "seemed to be making nations quaint."
- GRA“Many problems today are global, like climate change and disease, and nations often cannot handle them well alone, which pushes countries toward working together.” — One long coordinated sentence, less compact than 7.5's colon-introduced four-item list.
Band 7.0The intensifier "actually" gives the claim a more pointed, confident edge than 6.5's plainer version of the same sentence.
I'd have said less, honestly, until recently. Mr Quang's radio has crossed every border on earth for forty years, and the internet, trade and travel seemed to be making nations quaint — and then a pandemic closed every border in a week and reminded everyone who actually holds the power to act. Plenty of problems are now global — climate, disease, technology, migration — and nations handle them badly alone, which pushes toward more international cooperation. At the same time, people are turning back to nations for identity and protection as the world feels less stable, and governments are reclaiming control over trade and data. My guess is that nations stay the main unit of power for a long time yet, while growing more entangled with each other.
Why this band
- FC“and then a pandemic closed every border in a week and reminded everyone who actually holds the power to act” — The intensifier "actually" gives the claim a more pointed, confident edge than 6.5's plainer version of the same sentence.
- LR“seemed to be making nations quaint” — A vivid, idiomatic adjective ("quaint"), more developed than 6.5's flat "less important."
- GRA“Plenty of problems are now global — climate, disease, technology, migration — and nations handle them badly alone, which pushes toward more international cooperation.” — A dash-framed four-item list, more compact than 6.5's looser "like"-introduced two-item list.
Band 7.5The two-word-per-half closing antithesis condenses the entire argument into a single striking sentence, going beyond the fuller but flatter conclusions at the lower bands.
I'd have said less, until recently. Mr Quang's radio has crossed every border on earth for forty years, and the internet, trade and travel seemed to be making nations quaint — and then a pandemic closed every border in a week and reminded everyone who actually holds the power to act. Many problems are now global: climate, disease, technology, migration, and nations handle them badly alone, which pushes toward international cooperation. At the same time, people are turning back to nations for identity and protection as the world feels less stable, and governments are reclaiming control over trade and data. My guess is that nations stay the main unit of power for a long time, while growing more entangled with each other. Less sovereign, not less important.
Why this band
- FC“Less sovereign, not less important.” — A two-word-per-half closing antithesis that condenses the entire argument into a single striking sentence, going well beyond the fuller but flatter conclusions at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“seemed to be making nations quaint” — Shared with 7.0, but here it sets up the sharper final antithesis, giving the whole answer a tighter arc.
- GRA“Many problems are now global: climate, disease, technology, migration, and nations handle them badly alone, which pushes toward international cooperation.” — A colon-introduced four-item list feeding into a single flowing consequence clause, marginally more compact than 7.0's dash-framed version.
After the cue card
An Invention That Has Changed the World in a Good Way
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Will the computer one day completely replace the teacher?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses two plain contrast sentences with 'but' rather than one flexible sentence, e.g. 'not the teacher completely'.
I think computers will replace some parts of teaching, but not the teacher completely. For example, my niece's maths app knows exactly which problems she got wrong, but only her teacher knows why she was crying that morning, and that explains the mistakes better. Computers are already good at giving practice and feedback, better than a tired teacher with forty students. But they cannot notice a child's feelings or motivate them the way a real person can. The classroom will change a lot, but the teacher will still be needed.
Why this band
- FC“For example,” — The plain 'For example,' opener at 6.5 just introduces the fact with no elaboration; 7.0 keeps a similar signal but folds it into a longer sentence with a semicolon, and 7.5 removes the connector altogether, opening straight with the comparison itself.
- LR“will replace some parts of teaching, but not the teacher completely” — This is plain, literal wording; 7.0 tightens it into 'Replace some of the job, perhaps, replace the teacher, no', and 7.5 compresses the same contrast further into the punchier 'Replace the lecture, perhaps; replace the teacher, no.'
- GRA“But they cannot notice a child's feelings or motivate them the way a real person can.” — This is a simple 'but' sentence stating one idea; 7.0 extends it with a relative clause about relationships, and 7.5 compresses a similar idea into a single dash-linked sentence with 'the parts of teaching that are really about relationship'.
Band 7.0Uses the natural hedge 'though,' mid-sentence and the reflective aside 'that's arguably what teaching actually is' for the moderate complexity expected at 7.0.
Replace some of the job, perhaps, but replace the teacher, no - not any time soon. For instance, my niece's maths app knows exactly which problems she got wrong, but her teacher knows why she was crying that morning, and that fact explains the wrong answers far better than any data point. Computers already deliver content and practice better than a tired human managing forty students. What they can't really do, though, is notice, motivate, and hold a child to a standard the child doesn't yet want - and that's arguably what teaching actually is. A machine can teach a motivated adult almost anything; children simply aren't motivated adults yet.
Why this band
- FC“For instance,” — 'For instance,' functions the same as 6.5's 'For example,' but here it introduces a longer, more layered sentence with an embedded comparison; 7.5 drops any such connector and opens the example with 'My niece's maths app' directly.
- LR“Replace some of the job, perhaps, but replace the teacher, no” — This parallel structure is more compact than 6.5's plain statement; 7.5 tightens it even further into 'Replace the lecture, perhaps; replace the teacher, no', using a semicolon instead of 'but' for a sharper rhythm.
- GRA“What they can't really do, though, is notice, motivate, and hold a child to a standard the child doesn't yet want - and that's arguably what teaching actually is” — This long sentence strings together a triple verb list and a reflective dash clause, the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0; 7.5 restructures a similar idea even more tightly around 'the parts of teaching that are really about relationship'.
Band 7.5Opens with a compact semicolon-linked contrast, 'Replace the lecture, perhaps; replace the teacher, no', rather than a full explanatory sentence.
Replace the lecture, perhaps; replace the teacher, no. My niece's maths app knows exactly which problems she got wrong; her teacher knows why she was crying that morning, and which of those facts actually explains the wrong answers. Computers already deliver content, practice and feedback better than a tired human in a room of forty. What they can't do is notice, motivate, and hold a child to a standard the child doesn't yet want - the parts of teaching that are really about relationship. A machine can teach a motivated adult almost anything. Children aren't motivated adults, and turning them into people who can be is really the teacher's job.
Why this band
- FC“her teacher knows why she was crying that morning” — Moving straight from the app example into the teacher example with only a semicolon, no connector at all, creates a tighter, more fluent rhythm than 6.5's 'For example,' or 7.0's 'For instance,'.
- LR“Replace the lecture, perhaps; replace the teacher, no.” — This semicolon-linked parallel phrase is a compact, idiomatic opening well beyond 6.5's plain sentence and slightly tighter than 7.0's comma-and-'but' version, showing real control of register.
- GRA“the parts of teaching that are really about relationship” — This appositive noun phrase tacked onto the end of a dash compresses an entire idea into a few words, more flexible and economical than 6.5's separate 'but' sentence or 7.0's longer triple-verb construction.
2. What types of technology are most important in schools today?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the contrast between the projector and the tablets as two separate simple sentences.
I think the most useful technology in schools is the simple, reliable kind. For example, in my sister's classroom, there is a projector she uses every hour, but thirty tablets sit in a locked cupboard and are only used once a month. I think the most important technology is just internet access, a screen for the whole class, and simple software for sharing work. Apps that help with maths and language practice are useful too. Expensive equipment that nobody knows how to use just sits unused in many schools.
Why this band
- FC“For example,” — The bare 'For example,' opener introduces the classroom detail with no further shaping; 7.0 uses 'The honest answer from' as a more original frame, and 7.5 removes any connector and opens directly with a three-part list.
- LR“the most useful technology in schools is the simple, reliable kind” — 'simple, reliable kind' is plain description; 7.0 keeps this phrase but adds 'boring' for a more idiomatic contrast, and 7.5 compresses the whole idea into 'the boring, reliable kind', reused with more evaluative punch.
- GRA“thirty tablets sit in a locked cupboard and are only used once a month” — This is a simple compound sentence joined by 'and'; 7.0 restructures it as a list of three items separated by commas, and 7.5 compresses the same list even further into a single flowing sentence with an embedded aside.
Band 7.0Lists three real classroom items in one flowing sentence rather than two separate ones, showing the moderate complexity expected at 7.0.
The honest answer, from my sister's classroom, is a projector she uses every hour, thirty tablets in a locked cupboard she opens once a month, and the phone every student already owns, which the school mostly pretends doesn't exist. I'd say the most important technology is the boring, reliable kind: internet access, a screen the whole class can see, and simple software for sharing work and feedback. Adaptive learning apps genuinely help with practice in maths and languages. Beyond that, though, technology's value drops quickly, and expensive equipment nobody's trained to use just sits in cupboards, gathering dust in schools everywhere.
Why this band
- FC“The honest answer,” — 'The honest answer,' is a more natural, reflective opener than 6.5's flat 'I think', signalling a considered judgment; 7.5 goes further and drops any framing phrase, opening straight with the concrete image itself.
- LR“the boring, reliable kind” — 'the boring, reliable kind' is a small idiomatic upgrade on 6.5's plain 'simple, reliable kind'; 7.5 reuses the same phrase but embeds it inside a punchier structure, 'the most important technology is whatever lets a good teacher reach more students more precisely'.
- GRA“a projector she uses every hour, thirty tablets in a locked cupboard she opens once a month, and the phone every student already owns, which the school mostly pretends doesn't exist” — This three-part list with an added relative clause at the end is the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0; 7.5 keeps a similar list but tightens the final clause into 'which the school pretends doesn't exist', dropping 'mostly' for a sharper edge.
Band 7.5Opens with a colon straight into a three-item list, skipping any framing sentence at all, for a more compact and vivid start.
The honest answer, from my sister's classroom: a projector she uses every hour, thirty tablets in a locked cupboard she opens once a month, and the phone every student already owns, which the school pretends doesn't exist. The most important technology is the boring, reliable kind - internet access, a shared screen, and simple software for sharing work and feedback. Adaptive apps genuinely help with maths and language practice. Beyond that, technology's value drops off fast; expensive kit nobody's trained to use just sits gathering dust in cupboards everywhere. What matters most is whatever lets a good teacher reach more students more precisely, and that's rarely the newest thing.
Why this band
- FC“The honest answer, from my sister's classroom:” — Using a colon to move straight from the claim into the concrete list, with no connector like 'For example', is a more fluent, economical transition than 6.5's separate sentence or even 7.0's comma-linked version.
- LR“reach more students more precisely” — This repeated-word phrase ('more... more') is a deliberate, idiomatic rhetorical device that goes beyond 6.5's plain listing and 7.0's straightforward description, giving the closing line real evaluative punch.
- GRA“expensive kit nobody's trained to use just sits gathering dust in cupboards everywhere” — The participle phrase 'gathering dust' embedded mid-sentence is more compact and vivid than 6.5's separate statement or 7.0's plainer 'sits in cupboards, gathering dust in schools everywhere', showing tighter control.
3. Have the most important inventions already been developed?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Lists the foundational inventions plainly with commas, 'fire, the wheel, writing, and electricity', without further shaping.
I think the basic inventions have already been made, but not the most important ones. For example, my bicycle is a design that is about 140 years old, and my phone is only about twenty years old, but both feel necessary now. Things like fire, the wheel, writing, and electricity are the real foundations, and nothing new is quite that basic. But we still do not have clean energy for everyone, a cure for most cancers, or a full understanding of the brain, and solving those will matter just as much as anything in history.
Why this band
- FC“For example,” — The bare 'For example,' opener at 6.5 introduces the bicycle-and-phone comparison flatly; 7.0 keeps a similar structure but adds 'and both feel indispensable' for more reflection, and 7.5 drops the connector, opening directly with the possessive 'My bicycle is'.
- LR“have already been made, but not the most important ones” — This is plain, literal phrasing; 7.0 rewords it as 'perhaps; the important ones, I doubt it', and 7.5 compresses the same contrast into the same punchy semicolon structure, reused with slightly more confidence in tone.
- GRA“Things like fire, the wheel, writing, and electricity are the real foundations, and nothing new is quite that basic.” — This is a simple listing sentence joined by 'and'; 7.0 restructures the list with colons and semicolons for more flow, and 7.5 extends the list further while keeping a tighter rhythm throughout.
Band 7.0Uses the semicolon-linked opener 'The basic ones, perhaps; the important ones, I doubt it' for a more compact contrast than 6.5's plain sentence.
The basic ones, perhaps; the important ones, I doubt it. My bicycle is essentially a 140-year-old design and my phone is barely twenty, and both feel indispensable - every generation probably thinks the great inventions are behind it. Fire, the wheel, writing, farming, electricity: those are foundations, and nothing recent is quite that basic. But we still have no clean, cheap energy for everyone, no cure for most cancers, and no real understanding of the brain. The inventions that solve those problems will be as important as anything in history. What's changed, I'd say, is that the next ones are simply harder to find.
Why this band
- FC“The basic ones, perhaps; the important ones, I doubt it.” — Opening directly with this semicolon-linked contrast, no 'I think' at all, is more assertive and natural than 6.5's plain lead-in; 7.5 reuses almost the same structure, showing this is already a near-7.5 pattern at 7.0.
- LR“every generation probably thinks the great inventions are behind it” — This reflective aside is more evaluative than 6.5's plain listing; 7.5 extends the same idea further with 'and is then surprised', adding an extra layer of wry observation.
- GRA“Fire, the wheel, writing, farming, electricity: those are foundations, and nothing recent is quite that basic.” — The colon introducing the list plus the following clause is the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0; 7.5 extends the same list with 'antibiotics' added and restructures the final clause slightly for extra rhythm.
Band 7.5Adds the wry closing twist 'and is then surprised' rather than stopping at the plain observation.
The basic ones, perhaps; the important ones, I doubt it. My bicycle is essentially a 140-year-old design and my phone barely twenty, and both feel indispensable - every generation thinks the great inventions are behind it, and is then surprised. Fire, the wheel, writing, farming, antibiotics, electricity: those are foundations, and nothing recent is quite that basic. But we still have no clean, cheap energy for everyone, no cure for most cancers, no way to store carbon at scale, no real understanding of the brain. The inventions that solve those will be as important as anything in history, only harder to build and less easy to hold in your hand.
Why this band
- FC“every generation thinks the great inventions are behind it, and is then surprised” — The extra clause 'and is then surprised' adds a wry, reflective beat that neither 6.5 nor 7.0 include, giving the sentence a more considered, essay-like flow rather than stopping at the bare observation.
- LR“harder to build and less easy to hold in your hand” — This concrete, tactile image is more original than 6.5's plain 'harder to make' and 7.0's 'harder to find'; it closes the answer on a vivid, idiomatic note.
- GRA“no way to store carbon at scale, no real understanding of the brain” — Extending the negative list with a fourth item, 'no way to store carbon at scale', packed alongside the others without a new verb each time, shows more flexible list-building than 6.5 or 7.0's shorter three-item lists.
4. What makes some people want to invent new things?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States each motive in its own short, separate sentence, e.g. 'Money is another reason'.
I think it is usually irritation that makes people want to invent new things. For example, my neighbour Mr Quang built his own radio aerial because the shop version was, in his words, 'wrong in three ways', and he could not stop noticing the problem. Curiosity makes some people invent things too. Money is another reason for some. Necessity is also real - people in difficult situations often have to invent things because nobody else will help them. I think most people just accept how things are, but inventors do not.
Why this band
- FC“For example,” — The plain 'For example,' opener introduces Mr Quang's story with no elaboration; 7.0 uses the same connector but folds in a dash for the extra detail, and 7.5 removes the connector completely, starting directly with 'My neighbour Mr Quang'.
- LR“irritation that makes people want to invent new things” — 'irritation' is used plainly here; 7.0 develops the same word with 'in my experience' for a more reflective tone, and 7.5 pairs it with the more vivid 'can't tolerate a thing being worse than it could be', a fuller idiomatic image.
- GRA“I think most people just accept how things are, but inventors do not.” — This is a simple contrast joined by 'but'; 7.0 restructures the same idea with a colon-and-dash combination, and 7.5 compresses it into two short parallel sentences, 'Most of us accept things. Inventors argue with them.'
Band 7.0Opens with the fragment 'Irritation, mostly, in my experience.' rather than a full sentence, a more natural spoken rhythm.
Irritation, mostly, in my experience. My neighbour Mr Quang built his own radio aerial because the shop version was 'wrong in three ways', and he genuinely couldn't stop noticing it - inventors are often people who can't tolerate a thing being worse than it could be. Curiosity drives some: the simple need to know what would happen if. Money drives many too, since a fair amount of invention throughout history happened because someone spotted a market. Necessity is real as well - people in hard situations invent constantly because nobody else will. Most of us just accept things as they are; inventors, though, tend to argue with them.
Why this band
- FC“Irritation, mostly, in my experience.” — This sentence fragment as an opener is a more natural, spoken-sounding move than 6.5's full sentence 'I think it is usually irritation...'; 7.5 reuses almost the same fragment, showing this pattern already reaches near-7.5 fluency.
- LR“can't tolerate a thing being worse than it could be” — This idiomatic phrase is more vivid than 6.5's plain description; 7.5 keeps the phrase nearly identical, showing that 7.0 has already reached a genuinely idiomatic register here, with 7.5 mainly tightening the surrounding sentences.
- GRA“Curiosity drives some: the simple need to know what would happen if” — The colon introducing an incomplete final clause ('what would happen if') is a deliberately compact, moderately complex structure for 7.0; 7.5 keeps a similar construction but adds an extra sentence about the pleasure of making, extending the range further.
Band 7.5Closes with two short parallel sentences, 'Most of us accept things. Inventors argue with them.', instead of one joined 'but' sentence.
Irritation, mostly, in my experience. My neighbour Mr Quang built his own radio aerial because the shop version was 'wrong in three ways' and he couldn't stop noticing - inventors are often people who can't tolerate a thing being worse than it could be. Curiosity drives some: the need to know what would happen if. Money drives many, and a fair amount of history's invention happened because someone saw a market. Necessity is real too; people in hard places invent constantly because nobody else will. There's also the pleasure of making, which is its own reward. Most of us accept things. Inventors argue with them.
Why this band
- FC“There's also the pleasure of making, which is its own reward.” — Adding this extra motive as its own compact sentence, without a heavy connector, shows a wider range of linked ideas flowing naturally one after another, more than the shorter list in 6.5 or 7.0.
- LR“people in hard places invent constantly because nobody else will” — 'hard places' is a compact, slightly poetic way of saying 'difficult situations', more original than 6.5's plain 'difficult situations' and closer to, but still marginally tighter than, 7.0's 'hard situations'.
- GRA“Most of us accept things. Inventors argue with them.” — These two short parallel sentences at the very end are a deliberate rhetorical choice, more flexible and confident than 6.5's single 'but' sentence or 7.0's semicolon version, giving the answer a memorable closing rhythm.
5. Does using equipment in the home make people lazy?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the washing machine and delivery-app examples as two separate 'but' sentences rather than one balanced sentence.
I think it depends on what people do with the free time. The washing machine gave my mother her evenings back, and she used that time for a night class. But delivery apps took away my daily walk to the market, and I just used the time to sit more. Equipment removes effort, but effort was never really the point of housework. The question is whether people use the free time for something better, or for nothing. Some equipment makes people more capable, and other equipment just removes reasons to move. I think it is up to the person.
Why this band
- FC“The washing machine gave my mother her evenings back, and she used that time for a night class.” — This is presented as its own plain sentence; 7.0 links it directly against the second example with a semicolon in one sentence, and 7.5 keeps the same semicolon structure but tightens the wording further.
- LR“it depends on what people do with the free time” — This is plain, functional phrasing; 7.0 reworks it into 'It depends what the freed time goes to', a slightly more idiomatic verb choice, which 7.5 keeps almost unchanged, showing it was already a strong phrase at 7.0.
- GRA“Equipment removes effort, but effort was never really the point of housework.” — This is a simple 'but' sentence; 7.0 restructures it as 'effort was never the point - nobody was improved by scrubbing clothes by hand', using a dash for extra explanation, and 7.5 keeps a similar dash structure with tighter wording.
Band 7.0Joins the two contrasting examples in one sentence with a semicolon, 'her evenings back... daily walk to the market', showing the moderate complexity expected at 7.0.
It depends what the freed time goes to, I'd say. The washing machine gave my mother her evenings back, and she used them for a night class; the delivery apps took away my daily walk to the market, and I used the time to sit more instead. Equipment removes effort, and effort was never really the point - nobody was improved by scrubbing clothes by hand. The real question is whether people replace the physical work with something better or with nothing at all. Some equipment makes people more capable, like a good kitchen that makes cooking more likely; other equipment just removes reasons to move.
Why this band
- FC“It depends what the freed time goes to, I'd say.” — Placing 'I'd say' at the end of the opening sentence, rather than as a separate opener, is a more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's front-loaded 'I think'; 7.5 removes the hedge from this sentence entirely, making it even more direct.
- LR“nobody was improved by scrubbing clothes by hand” — This vivid, concrete image is more evaluative than 6.5's abstract 'effort was never really the point of housework'; 7.5 keeps an almost identical phrase, showing 7.0 had already reached idiomatic, image-based language here.
- GRA“The washing machine gave my mother her evenings back, and she used them for a night class; the delivery apps took away my daily walk to the market, and I used the time to sit more instead” — Joining both examples into one sentence with a semicolon is the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 keeps this same semicolon join, showing the structure was already strong, and instead tightens the surrounding sentences further.
Band 7.5Closes with the compact, evaluative twist 'which is harder than it sounds' rather than ending on the plain statement 6.5 and 7.0 use.
It depends what the freed time goes to. The washing machine gave my mother her evenings back, and she used them for a night class; the delivery apps took away my daily walk to the market, and I used the time to sit more. Equipment removes effort, and effort was never the point - nobody was improved by scrubbing clothes by hand. The question is whether people replace the physical work with something better or with nothing. Some equipment makes people more capable: a good kitchen makes cooking more likely, not less. Some simply removes reasons to move. Equipment doesn't make people lazy; it makes laziness possible, and then it's up to them, which is harder than it sounds.
Why this band
- FC“Equipment doesn't make people lazy; it makes laziness possible, and then it's up to them” — This semicolon-linked redefinition ('doesn't make... makes possible') is a more confident, essay-like conclusion than 6.5's plain 'I think it is up to the person' or 7.0's similar direct statement.
- LR“which is harder than it sounds” — This understated, idiomatic closing tag adds a layer of wry reflection absent from 6.5 and 7.0, which both end on flatter, more literal statements.
- GRA“a good kitchen makes cooking more likely, not less” — The compact 'more likely, not less' construction packs a contrast into a few words; 6.5 states this as a full separate clause and 7.0 nearly matches it, but 7.5 trims it to its sharpest, most economical form.
6. Why do many people consider the wheel to be the most important invention ever?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the idea and the list as two separate plain sentences rather than folding one into the other.
I think the wheel is the most important invention because almost everything else depends on it. In Da Nang, the wheel is under half of what moves on the street - carts, motorbikes, buses, my bicycle, and even inside every engine as gears. The wheel changed carrying into rolling, so one person or animal could move much more, and that made trade and cities possible. It is also a very old, simple idea, so it works well as a symbol of invention. Other things like fire or writing could also be important, but nothing else is so visible everywhere.
Why this band
- FC“In Da Nang,” — The plain locational opener 'In Da Nang,' introduces the list with no further framing; 7.0 turns this into an imperative invitation, 'Look down any street in Da Nang', and 7.5 keeps the same imperative but opens the whole answer with a causal clause before it.
- LR“nothing else is so visible everywhere” — 'so visible everywhere' is plain description; 7.0 frames a similar closing thought as a debate, 'Whether it's actually the most important is debatable', and 7.5 extends this into a fuller concession with 'fire and writing have their own claims'.
- GRA“The wheel changed carrying into rolling, so one person or animal could move much more, and that made trade and cities possible.” — This long sentence strings ideas together with simple 'so' and 'and'; 7.0 restructures it with a relative clause, 'which multiplied what a person or animal could move', and 7.5 extends the same clause further to include 'armies' for a fuller, more compact list.
Band 7.0Uses the imperative 'Look down any street in Da Nang' to invite the listener into the scene rather than simply stating a location.
I'd say the wheel gets called the most important invention because almost everything else sits on top of it. Look down any street in Da Nang and the wheel is under half of what moves - carts, motorbikes, buses, my bicycle, and, less visibly, inside every engine as gears and pulleys. The wheel turned carrying into rolling, which multiplied what a person or animal could move, and that's really what made trade and cities possible. It's also ancient and universal, so it works as a neat symbol for invention itself. Whether it's actually the most important is debatable - fire and writing have a claim too.
Why this band
- FC“Look down any street in Da Nang” — This imperative opening invites the listener to picture the scene directly, a more engaging move than 6.5's flat statement 'In Da Nang, the wheel is under half...'; 7.5 keeps this same imperative almost unchanged, showing it already works well at 7.0.
- LR“multiplied what a person or animal could move” — 'multiplied' is a precise, almost mathematical verb choice beyond 6.5's vague 'move much more'; 7.5 keeps this word but extends the sentence further to include 'armies' as a consequence.
- GRA“It's also ancient and universal, so it works as a neat symbol for invention itself.” — This is a single clear sentence joined by 'so'; 7.5 extends a similar idea into a longer sentence with three adjectives, 'ancient, simple and universal', making it more compact and layered.
Band 7.5Opens with the reason before the claim, and tucks 'I'd argue' at the very end of the first sentence rather than at the front.
Because almost everything else sits on it, I'd argue. Look down any street in Da Nang and the wheel is under half of what moves: the carts, the motorbikes, the buses, my bicycle, and, invisibly, inside every engine as gears and pulleys. The wheel turned carrying into rolling, which multiplied what one person or animal could move, and that made trade, cities and armies possible. It's ancient, simple and universal too, which makes it a natural symbol for invention itself. What's easy to forget is that it wasn't obvious - several great civilisations built pyramids without wheeled transport. Whether it's truly the most important is arguable; fire and writing have their own claims.
Why this band
- FC“Because almost everything else sits on it, I'd argue.” — Opening with the reason before the claim, and placing 'I'd argue' at the very end of the sentence, is a more confident, essay-like structure than the subject-first openers used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“several great civilisations built pyramids without wheeled transport” — This concrete, specific counter-example is far more original and precise than the generic hedge in 6.5 ('Other things like fire or writing could also be important') or 7.0's plain 'fire and writing have a claim too'.
- GRA“What's easy to forget is that it wasn't obvious” — This cleft 'What's easy to forget is that...' construction is a more flexible, emphatic way to introduce a concession than the plain statements 6.5 and 7.0 use for similar ideas.
7. Can watching television programmes in class be a good way of learning?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Spells out the full hedge 'Yes, I think so, but' rather than trimming or dropping it.
Yes, I think so, but only in small amounts and with a clear purpose. My sister showed her class a documentary about rice farming, and a year later they still remembered it, because she stopped it often to ask questions and connected it to the fields outside. She also remembers 'video days' from her own school time that were really just a rest for the teacher, and nobody learned much. Television can show things a classroom cannot, like other countries or the inside of the body. But watching alone is not learning - it needs discussion or activities afterwards.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think so, but” — The full hedge 'Yes, I think so, but' spells out the stance plainly; 7.0 trims it to 'Yes, I'd say, but', and 7.5 removes the verb phrase entirely, opening with the bare 'Yes, in small doses and with a purpose.' for maximum economy.
- LR“a rest for the teacher” — 'a rest for the teacher' is used descriptively but plainly here; 7.0 keeps the same phrase nearly unchanged, and 7.5 extends it into the sharper closing image 'entertainment with a syllabus attached', a more idiomatic final touch.
- GRA“But watching alone is not learning - it needs discussion or activities afterwards.” — This is a short, direct closing sentence; 7.0 extends the idea with 'a programme only works when it's followed by discussion or actual doing', and 7.5 splits a similar idea into two even shorter, punchier sentences, 'But watching is passive, and learning is not.'
Band 7.0Trims the hedge to 'Yes, I'd say, but' instead of 6.5's fuller 'Yes, I think so, but'.
Yes, I'd say, but only in small doses and with a real purpose behind it. My sister showed her class a documentary on rice farming, and a year later they still referred to it, because she paused it every few minutes to ask questions and linked it to the fields outside the window. She also remembers 'video days' from her own school days that were simply a rest for the teacher, where nobody really learned anything. Television can show what a classroom can't - other countries, the inside of a body, history with real faces. But watching is passive, and a programme only works when it's followed by discussion or actual doing.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I'd say, but only in small doses” — Trimming the hedge to 'I'd say' rather than 6.5's fuller 'I think so' is a more economical, natural-sounding opener; 7.5 removes the hedge altogether, relying on tone alone to carry the same stance.
- LR“history with real faces” — 'history with real faces' is a vivid, compact image; 7.5 keeps an almost identical phrase, 'history with faces', showing this idiomatic image was already effective at 7.0, with 7.5 trimming it even tighter.
- GRA“because she paused it every few minutes to ask questions and linked it to the fields outside the window” — This clause chain joined by 'and' is the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0; 7.5 keeps a nearly identical structure but adds a semicolon-linked second clause about the 'video days' story for extra flow.
Band 7.5Drops the hedging verb entirely and answers in a compact fragment, 'Yes, in small doses and with a purpose.'
Yes, in small doses and with a purpose. My sister showed her class a documentary on rice farming, and a year later they still referred to it, because she stopped it every few minutes to ask questions and tied it back to the fields outside the window; she also remembers, from her own school days, 'video days' that were simply a rest for the teacher, and nobody learned anything. Television can show what a classroom can't - other countries, the inside of a body, history with faces - and it hands every student the same vivid starting point. But watching is passive, and learning is not. On its own, a programme is just entertainment with a syllabus attached.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, in small doses and with a purpose.” — Dropping any hedging verb entirely and answering in a compact fragment is more confident and native-like than the fuller 'Yes, I think so' / 'Yes, I'd say' openers at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“entertainment with a syllabus attached” — This witty, idiomatic closing phrase is a genuinely original evaluative image, well beyond the plain descriptions in 6.5 and 7.0, and gives the answer a memorable final line.
- GRA“it hands every student the same vivid starting point” — This compact clause, tacked onto a longer sentence with 'and', adds an extra idea in very few words - a more flexible, layered structure than the simpler standalone sentences in 6.5 and 7.0.
8. What is the most useful invention that people have in their homes?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Announces the opinion in a full 'I think' sentence rather than a shorter, more compact opener.
I think the tap is the most useful invention in the home, more than any modern gadget. My grandmother had to walk to a well twice a day for the first thirty years of her life, but I just turn a handle and clean water comes out. This one change did more for health and free time than almost anything else at home. Running water stopped many diseases that used to kill children, and it saved many hours, mostly for women. The fridge would be my second choice, since it changed how people eat and shop. Phones and TVs are what people usually think of, but we could live without those.
Why this band
- FC“I think the tap is the most useful invention in the home, more than any modern gadget.” — Announcing the opinion in a full 'I think' sentence is the plain, direct 6.5 pattern; 7.0 compresses this into the fragment 'I'd defend the tap against every gadget in the house, honestly', and 7.5 removes the verb entirely, opening with the bare noun phrase 'The tap, and I'd defend it against every gadget in the house.'
- LR“did more for health and free time than almost anything else at home” — This phrase is functional but slightly wordy; 7.0 tightens it to 'did more for health and free time than anything else in the home', and 7.5 trims the same idea to its sharpest form, 'did more for health and time than anything else in the home'.
- GRA“This one change did more for health and free time than almost anything else at home.” — This is a plain declarative sentence; 7.0 embeds a similar idea into a longer sentence joined by 'and', and 7.5 keeps a nearly identical structure but opens the whole answer with a semicolon-linked contrast instead of a separate topic sentence.
Band 7.0Places the hedge 'honestly' at the end of the opening sentence rather than the front, softening the claim more naturally.
I'd defend the tap against every gadget in the house, honestly. My grandmother walked to a well twice a day for the first thirty years of her life; I just turn a handle and clean water arrives, and that single change probably did more for health and free time than anything else in the home. Running water and drainage ended most of the diseases that used to kill children, and it freed up hours a day, mostly women's hours. The fridge would be my second pick, since it changed what people could eat and how often they had to shop. Phones and televisions are what people would actually name, but they're the ones we'd survive without.
Why this band
- FC“I'd defend the tap against every gadget in the house, honestly.” — Placing 'honestly' at the very end of the sentence, after the claim, is a more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's plain, unhedged opening statement; 7.5 removes the word 'honestly' altogether and relies on the blunt fragment 'The tap, and I'd defend it' to carry the same confidence.
- LR“freed up hours a day, mostly women's hours” — 'freed up' is a precise phrasal verb; 7.5 tightens this to simply 'freed hours a day, mostly women's hours', dropping 'up' for an even more compact, idiomatic rhythm.
- GRA“My grandmother walked to a well twice a day for the first thirty years of her life; I just turn a handle and clean water arrives, and that single change probably did more for health and free time than anything else in the home.” — This long semicolon-linked sentence is the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 keeps an almost identical structure, showing this sentence was already working well at 7.0, with only 'just' and 'probably' trimmed for extra tightness.
Band 7.5Opens with the bare noun phrase 'The tap,' before the claim rather than a full subject-verb sentence.
The tap, and I'd defend it against every gadget in the house. My grandmother walked to a well twice a day for the first thirty years of her life; I turn a handle and clean water arrives, and that single change did more for health and time than anything else in the home. Running water and drainage ended most of the diseases that used to kill children, and freed hours a day, mostly women's hours. The refrigerator would be my second choice, since it changed what people could eat and how often they had to shop. Phones and televisions are what people would name if asked, and they're precisely the ones we'd survive without. Nobody, in the end, would give up the tap.
Why this band
- FC“The tap, and I'd defend it against every gadget in the house.” — Opening with the bare noun phrase 'The tap,' before the claim, rather than a full subject-verb sentence, is a more confident, essay-like opener than 6.5 and 7.0's fuller opening sentences.
- LR“they're precisely the ones we'd survive without” — 'precisely' sharpens the claim into something more pointed and idiomatic than 6.5's plain 'but we could live without those' or 7.0's 'but they're the ones we'd survive without'.
- GRA“Nobody, in the end, would give up the tap.” — This short final sentence, with 'in the end' inserted mid-clause, is a more flexible, deliberate closing device than the plainer, longer final sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0.
9. What equipment might people like to have in the home in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces the list plainly with a colon and two short 'like' examples.
I asked my parents, and their answer was more sensible than any advertisement - not robots, but a bathroom that notices if someone falls, and a house that stays cool without a big electricity bill. I think this is where real demand will be: equipment for getting older at home, like monitoring and help with stairs, and equipment for energy, like solar panels and batteries. People will also want appliances that repair themselves or tell you what is wrong, and kitchens that reduce waste. Some people will want a home robot, but most people just want the house to need less from them.
Why this band
- FC“I asked my parents, and their answer was more sensible than any advertisement” — This full sentence, joined plainly with 'and', is repeated almost unchanged across all three bands, showing it already works well even at 6.5; the real differences at 7.0 and 7.5 show up in how the following list is built and punctuated, not in this opening line.
- LR“getting older at home” — 'getting older at home' is plain, everyday phrasing; 7.0 upgrades this to the more precise 'ageing at home', a slightly more formal collocation that 7.5 keeps unchanged, extending it instead with a fuller supporting list.
- GRA“I think this is where real demand will be: equipment for getting older at home, like monitoring and help with stairs, and equipment for energy, like solar panels and batteries.” — This colon-introduced list with two 'like' examples is fairly plain in structure; 7.0 extends the same list with a third item in each category, and 7.5 restructures the opening with a dash, 'That's where I think real demand will be -', for a slightly more flexible rhythm.
Band 7.0Frames the claim with the cleft-like 'I think that's where the real demand will be' rather than 6.5's plainer version.
I asked my parents, and their answer was more sensible than any advertisement - not robots, but a bathroom that notices a fall, and a house that stays cool without electricity bills they can't afford. I think that's where the real demand will be: equipment for ageing at home, like monitoring, help with stairs, and medicine that manages itself, plus equipment for energy, like solar panels, batteries, and cooling that doesn't rely on a power plant. Beyond that, people will want appliances that repair themselves or explain what's wrong, and kitchens designed to reduce waste. Some will want a domestic robot, but most people just want the house to ask less of them, not to entertain them more.
Why this band
- FC“I think that's where the real demand will be” — The cleft-like structure 'that's where the real demand will be' is a more considered, reflective framing than 6.5's plainer 'I think this is where real demand will be'; 7.5 restructures this further into a dash-led sentence, 'That's where I think real demand will be -', moving the hedge mid-clause.
- LR“medicine that manages itself” — This is a precise, slightly technical image; 7.5 keeps the phrase almost identical, showing 7.0 had already found the right register here, with 7.5 mainly extending the surrounding list further.
- GRA“equipment for ageing at home, like monitoring, help with stairs, and medicine that manages itself, plus equipment for energy, like solar panels, batteries, and cooling that doesn't rely on a power plant” — This long list with two parallel 'equipment for X, like...' branches is the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0; 7.5 extends a nearly identical structure with a further item, 'water systems that recycle', for an even fuller, more layered list.
Band 7.5Places 'I think' inside the clause, 'That's where I think real demand will be', instead of at the sentence start.
I asked my parents, and their answer was more sensible than any advertisement: not robots, but a bathroom that notices a fall, and a house that stays cool without electricity bills they can't afford. That's where I think real demand will be - equipment for ageing at home, from monitoring to help with stairs and medicine that manages itself, and equipment for energy, like solar on the roof, batteries, and cooling that doesn't need a power plant. Beyond that, people will want appliances that repair themselves or tell you what's wrong, water systems that recycle, and kitchens that reduce waste. Some will want a domestic robot, and some may get one. Most people, though, want the house to need less from them, not to entertain them more.
Why this band
- FC“That's where I think real demand will be” — Placing 'I think' inside the clause rather than at the sentence start, as in 6.5 and 7.0, is a more fluent, native-like way of embedding a hedge without breaking the sentence's momentum.
- LR“water systems that recycle” — Adding this extra, more specific example - not present at 6.5 or 7.0 - shows a wider and more precise range of vocabulary drawn from the same semantic field of home sustainability.
- GRA“Most people, though, want the house to need less from them, not to entertain them more.” — Inserting 'though' mid-sentence rather than starting with 'But' is a more compact, native-like way of signalling contrast than the plainer sentence-initial connectors 6.5 and 7.0 would use for the same idea.
After the cue card
An Item of Clothing Someone Gave You
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What are the advantages and disadvantages for a country of promoting its fashion industry?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain signpost 'On the good side,' / 'On the bad side,' to organise the two halves of the answer.
I think promoting fashion has both good and bad sides for a country. On the good side, it creates jobs, exports, and a better image - Vietnam already makes clothes for many world brands, and factories employ millions of people. Some young designers in Saigon are now trying to build Vietnam's own fashion name, not just make clothes for others. Fashion also helps other industries like textiles and tourism. On the bad side, the industry often has low wages, long hours, and a lot of waste. It also makes people buy things they do not need. I think a country should support fashion, but with rules about labour and waste.
Why this band
- FC“On the good side,” — 'On the good side,' is a plain, formulaic signpost for the first half of the answer; 7.0 varies this slightly to 'On the plus side,', and 7.5 removes the signpost entirely, opening instead with a semicolon-linked contrast, 'The advantages are jobs, exports and image; the disadvantages... are just as concrete.'
- LR“good and bad sides” — 'good and bad sides' is basic, everyday vocabulary for a balanced argument; 7.0 keeps a similar idea but as 'real advantages but real costs too', and 7.5 compresses this into the tighter noun-based opening 'The advantages are jobs, exports and image'.
- GRA“On the bad side, the industry often has low wages, long hours, and a lot of waste.” — This is a simple listing sentence with commas; 7.0 restructures the same idea using 'and' three times in a row for more flow, and 7.5 extends the list further with a semicolon-linked final clause about fashion's fickleness.
Band 7.0Varies the signpost to 'On the plus side,' rather than repeating 6.5's 'On the good side,'.
I'd say promoting fashion brings real advantages but real costs too. On the plus side, Vietnam already makes clothes for half the world's labels, and the factories employ millions; a home-grown fashion industry would keep more of that value here and give the country an image beyond cheap manufacturing, which is what a few young designers in Saigon are trying to build. Fashion also supports textiles, retail and tourism. The disadvantages are just as real - the industry runs on low wages and long hours, produces enormous waste, and encourages people to buy things they don't need. Honestly, a country should promote fashion the way it promotes any industry, with rules about labour and waste attached.
Why this band
- FC“On the plus side,” — 'On the plus side,' is only a small lexical variation on 6.5's 'On the good side,'; 7.5 removes such signposting altogether and relies on sentence structure alone - a semicolon contrast - to organise the two halves of the answer.
- LR“give the country an image beyond cheap manufacturing” — 'an image beyond cheap manufacturing' is a fairly precise, evaluative phrase; 7.5 extends this into the more vivid 'give the country a face abroad beyond cheap manufacturing', using 'face' as a livelier, more idiomatic metaphor.
- GRA“a home-grown fashion industry would keep more of that value here and give the country an image beyond cheap manufacturing, which is what a few young designers in Saigon are trying to build” — This long sentence with an embedded relative clause is the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 keeps a near-identical structure but inserts 'precisely' for extra emphasis and restructures the surrounding sentences with more semicolons.
Band 7.5Opens with a semicolon-linked contrast, 'jobs, exports and image; the disadvantages... just as concrete', with no explicit signpost at all.
The advantages are jobs, exports and image; the disadvantages, unfortunately, are just as concrete. Vietnam already makes clothes for half the world's labels, and the factories employ millions - a home-grown fashion industry would keep more of that value here and give the country a face abroad beyond cheap manufacturing, which is precisely what a few young designers in Saigon are trying to build. Fashion also props up textiles, photography, retail and tourism along the way. But the industry runs on low wages and long hours, generates enormous waste, and nudges people to buy things they don't need and discard just as fast; it's fickle too, and a fashion reputation can vanish in a single season. A country should promote its fashion the way it promotes any industry - with rules on labour and waste firmly attached.
Why this band
- FC“The advantages are jobs, exports and image; the disadvantages, unfortunately, are just as concrete.” — Opening with a semicolon-linked contrast and no explicit signpost like 'On the good side' is a more compact, essay-like structure than 6.5 and 7.0's formulaic list-openers.
- LR“give the country a face abroad beyond cheap manufacturing” — 'a face abroad' is a vivid, idiomatic metaphor beyond 6.5's plain 'a better image' and 7.0's 'an image beyond cheap manufacturing', giving the sentence more personality.
- GRA“it's fickle too, and a fashion reputation can vanish in a single season” — This extra clause, tacked on with 'too, and', adds a further nuanced point not present at 6.5 or 7.0, showing a wider range of linked ideas within a single flowing sentence.
2. How much influence does the fashion industry have on different age groups?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Spells the opening claim out in full with 'I think... and less with every generation' rather than a shorter fragment.
I think fashion has the strongest influence on young people, and less with every generation. My niece wants new clothes almost every month because of what she sees online, but I only own about three kinds of shirt and buy the same ones again when they wear out. My father has worn the same style of trousers for thirty years and would be surprised to hear it was even a choice. Teenagers and people in their twenties are the industry's main market, because clothes show who they are. Middle-aged people follow fashion a little, but older people mostly ignore it.
Why this band
- FC“I think fashion has the strongest influence on young people, and less with every generation.” — The full opening sentence spells the claim out plainly with 'I think... and less with every generation'; 7.0 tightens this into 'I'd say fashion's influence is strongest on the young and fades with every decade after that', and 7.5 drops the verb entirely, opening with the bare fragment 'Strongest on the young, and fading with every decade after that.'
- LR“would be surprised to hear it was even a choice” — 'would be surprised to hear it was even a choice' is plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade 'surprised' to the more vivid 'baffled', a stronger, more idiomatic reaction word.
- GRA“My niece wants new clothes almost every month because of what she sees online, but I only own about three kinds of shirt and buy the same ones again when they wear out.” — This is a two-part 'but' sentence; 7.0 restructures the same comparison across three semicolon-linked clauses instead of two, adding the father example into the same sentence, and 7.5 keeps this same three-part structure nearly unchanged.
Band 7.0Tightens the opener into one clear sentence, 'strongest on the young and fades with every decade after that', instead of 6.5's looser phrasing.
I'd say fashion's influence is strongest on the young and fades with every decade after that. My niece's wardrobe demands change monthly with whatever she sees online; I own roughly three kinds of shirt and just buy the same ones when they wear out; my father has worn the same style of trousers for thirty years and would be baffled to learn it was ever a choice. Teenagers and people in their twenties are the industry's real market, because clothes are how they signal who they are and who they're with. Middle-aged people follow fashion loosely, mainly to avoid looking old, while older people mostly ignore it, though the industry increasingly targets them too.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say fashion's influence is strongest on the young and fades with every decade after that.” — This full sentence states the claim clearly with a hedge at the front; 7.5 strips the hedge and subject away entirely, reducing the same idea to the fragment 'Strongest on the young, and fading with every decade after that.'
- LR“would be baffled to learn it was ever a choice” — 'baffled' is a stronger, more idiomatic reaction word than 6.5's plain 'surprised'; 7.5 keeps this word nearly unchanged, showing 7.0 had already reached the right register here.
- GRA“My niece's wardrobe demands change monthly with whatever she sees online; I own roughly three kinds of shirt and just buy the same ones when they wear out; my father has worn the same style of trousers for thirty years and would be baffled to learn it was ever a choice.” — This triple semicolon-linked sentence is the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 keeps an almost identical structure, showing it already reaches near-7.5 fluency, and instead adds a further reflective sentence at the very end.
Band 7.5Drops the subject and main verb for a compact opening fragment, 'Strongest on the young, and fading with every decade after that.'
Strongest on the young, and fading with every decade after that. My niece's wardrobe demands change monthly with what she sees online; I own roughly three kinds of shirt and buy the same ones when they wear out; my father has worn the same style of trousers for thirty years and would be baffled to learn it was a choice at all. Teenagers and people in their twenties are the industry's real market, because clothes are how they signal who they are and who they're with. Middle-aged people follow fashion loosely, mainly to avoid looking old; older people mostly ignore it, though the industry now targets them too. The influence isn't really about age at all - it's about how much a person is still deciding their identity through what they wear.
Why this band
- FC“Strongest on the young, and fading with every decade after that.” — Dropping the subject and main verb entirely for a compact sentence fragment is a more confident, native-like opener than the fuller subject-verb sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“it's about how much a person is still deciding their identity through what they wear” — This closing reflection reframes the whole answer around 'deciding their identity', a more abstract and evaluative idea than the plainer age-based statements in 6.5 and 7.0.
- GRA“The influence isn't really about age at all - it's about how much a person is still deciding their identity through what they wear.” — This dash-linked redefinition ('isn't about X - it's about Y') is a more flexible, rhetorically confident closing structure than the simpler final sentences 6.5 and 7.0 use.
3. Why do people in different parts of the world wear different types of clothes?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Spells out the opener in a full sentence, 'I think climate is the main reason, and I learned this the hard way'.
I think climate is the main reason, and I learned this the hard way with just one jumper in the cold of Hà Giang. In Da Nang, a light cotton shirt is the only sensible choice for most of the year, but in the mountains people wear layers and wool. The materials people use often come from what grows locally, like silk or cotton, so traditional clothes show local farming. Religion and culture also affect how much of the body is covered. Work matters too - farmers and fishermen dress for their jobs. Global fashion has changed some of this, but the weather still shapes what people wear.
Why this band
- FC“I think climate is the main reason, and I learned this the hard way with just one jumper in the cold of Hà Giang.” — This full sentence spells the claim and the personal story out together plainly; 7.0 compresses the opener into the fragment 'Climate first, I'd say,', and 7.5 removes the hedge entirely, opening with the even barer 'Climate first, and I learned that the hard way...'
- LR“the only sensible choice” — 'sensible' is a fairly plain evaluative adjective; 7.0 and 7.5 both use the more idiomatic collocation 'the only sane option', a slightly more vivid, spoken-sounding phrase.
- GRA“In Da Nang, a light cotton shirt is the only sensible choice for most of the year, but in the mountains people wear layers and wool.” — This two-part 'but' sentence covers only two climates; 7.0 extends the same list to three climates joined by semicolons, adding deserts, and 7.5 keeps this same three-part list nearly unchanged.
Band 7.0Compresses the opener into the fragment 'Climate first, I'd say,' before the personal story, tighter than 6.5's full sentence.
Climate first, I'd say, and I learned that with just one jumper in the cold of Hà Giang. In Da Nang, a light cotton shirt is the only sane option for most of the year; in the mountains, people wear layers and wool, and in deserts, loose cloth that covers everything. Materials follow what grows locally - silk, cotton, wool, leather - so traditional dress is really a map of local agriculture. Religion and custom decide how much of the body gets covered, and work shapes clothes too, since farmers, herders and fishermen dress for their tasks. Global fashion has flattened some of this, but step off a plane and the weather still tells you what people will be wearing.
Why this band
- FC“Climate first, I'd say, and I learned that with just one jumper in the cold of Hà Giang.” — Trimming the opener to the fragment 'Climate first, I'd say,' before the personal story is more compact than 6.5's fuller sentence; 7.5 removes the hedge 'I'd say' entirely, relying on the bare claim 'Climate first, and I learned that the hard way...' instead.
- LR“the only sane option” — 'sane' is a livelier, more idiomatic choice than 6.5's plain 'sensible'; 7.5 keeps the same word, showing 7.0 had already found the right register here, and instead extends the surrounding clause with 'for nine months of the year'.
- GRA“in the mountains, people wear layers and wool, and in deserts, loose cloth that covers everything” — This three-part list joined with commas and 'and' is the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 restructures the same list using semicolons throughout for a tighter, more deliberate rhythm.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'I'd say' entirely, opening with the bare causal claim 'Climate first, and I learned that the hard way...'
Climate first, and I learned that the hard way with one jumper in the cold of Hà Giang. In Da Nang, a light cotton shirt is the only sane option for nine months of the year; in the mountains, people wear layers and wool; in deserts, loose cloth that covers everything. Materials follow what grows locally - silk, cotton, wool, leather - so traditional dress amounts to a map of local agriculture. Religion and custom decide how much of the body is covered and what colours mean, while work shapes clothes further: farmers, herders and fishermen dress for their tasks, not for looks. History and status leave their own marks too, down to the cut of a collar. Global fashion has flattened some of this, but step off a plane and the weather still tells you what people will be wearing.
Why this band
- FC“Climate first, and I learned that the hard way with one jumper in the cold of Hà Giang.” — Removing the hedge 'I'd say' entirely and asserting the claim directly is more confident and native-like than 6.5 and 7.0's hedged openers.
- LR“not for looks” — This terse contrastive tag, added after the list of workers' clothing, is a more original, idiomatic touch than the plainer statements in 6.5 and 7.0, which stop short of this extra evaluative beat.
- GRA“History and status leave their own marks too, down to the cut of a collar.” — This extra sentence, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, adds a further layered idea with a compact 'down to' phrase, showing a wider range of supporting points within the same length constraint.
4. On what occasions do people wear traditional national costumes?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the claim in a plain full sentence rather than a tightened idiomatic phrase.
In Vietnam, the áo dài appears on almost every important occasion. Women wear it on the first day of Tết, at weddings, and at graduation - my mother wore hers on her graduation day. My sister's school makes female teachers wear it every Monday, and many schools still ask girls to wear it once a week. Men's traditional dress is rarer and mostly seen at weddings. The áo dài has also become fashionable again, worn for photos in old streets like Hội An. I think traditional dress marks a day as different from normal days.
Why this band
- FC“In Vietnam, the áo dài appears on almost every important occasion.” — This plain opening sentence states the claim directly with no embedded detail; 7.0 folds in the idiomatic 'pretty much every moment that matters', and 7.5 tightens this further to the even more compact 'every moment that matters', dropping the hedge 'pretty much' entirely.
- LR“almost every important occasion” — 'almost every important occasion' is plain, general wording; 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade this to the more idiomatic 'every moment that matters', a punchier, more evaluative phrase.
- GRA“Women wear it on the first day of Tết, at weddings, and at graduation - my mother wore hers on her graduation day.” — This list of three occasions is fairly plain, with the personal detail tacked on afterwards as a separate clause; 7.0 and 7.5 both insert extra detail about the wedding ('the bride in red, the mothers in gold and blue') directly inside the list itself, making it denser and more vivid.
Band 7.0Adds the phrasal verb 'turns up' and hedge 'pretty much' for a natural, slightly casual spoken rhythm.
In Vietnam the áo dài turns up at pretty much every moment that matters. Women wear it on the first day of Tết, at weddings - the bride in red, the mothers in gold and blue - and at graduation, where my mother wore hers. My sister's school requires it for female teachers every Monday, and plenty of schools still have girls wear it once a week. Men's traditional dress is rarer, mostly kept for weddings and ceremonies. Beyond formal occasions, the áo dài has become fashionable again, worn for photographs in the old streets of Hội An and reworked by young designers. The pattern, I'd say, is that the more important the day, the more likely it appears.
Why this band
- FC“In Vietnam the áo dài turns up at pretty much every moment that matters.” — The phrasal verb 'turns up' plus the hedge 'pretty much' gives this a natural, slightly casual spoken rhythm beyond 6.5's plainer 'appears... almost every'; 7.5 tightens the same sentence further, dropping 'turns up' and 'pretty much' for the leaner 'appears at every moment that matters'.
- LR“reworked by young designers” — 'reworked' is a fairly precise verb for how the áo dài has changed; 7.5 varies this slightly to 'reimagined by young designers', a marginally more evaluative, idiomatic choice.
- GRA“Women wear it on the first day of Tết, at weddings - the bride in red, the mothers in gold and blue - and at graduation, where my mother wore hers.” — This dash-interrupted list embedding extra colour mid-sentence is the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 extends the same list with a fourth item, 'and at temples on festival days', for an even fuller structure.
Band 7.5Drops both 'turns up' and 'pretty much' for the leaner verb 'appears', a more economical, confident opener.
In Vietnam the áo dài appears at every moment that matters. Women wear it on the first day of Tết, at weddings - the bride in red, the mothers in gold and blue - at graduation, where my mother wore hers, and at temples on festival days. My sister's school requires it for female teachers every Monday, and many schools still have girls wear it once a week. Men's traditional dress is rarer and mostly seen at weddings and ceremonies. Beyond formal occasions, the áo dài has become fashion again, worn for photographs in the old streets of Hội An and reimagined by young designers. Traditional dress, in short, marks a day as different from ordinary ones, and the more important the day, the more likely it appears.
Why this band
- FC“In Vietnam the áo dài appears at every moment that matters.” — Dropping both 'turns up' and the hedge 'pretty much' for the leaner verb 'appears' shows a more economical, confident opening than the fuller phrasing at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“reimagined by young designers” — 'reimagined' is a slightly more evaluative, idiomatic verb than 7.0's 'reworked' and well beyond 6.5's plain 'become fashionable again', adding a touch more creative weight to the same idea.
- GRA“Traditional dress, in short, marks a day as different from ordinary ones, and the more important the day, the more likely it appears.” — The inserted 'in short' plus the repeated 'more... more' construction at the close is a more flexible, rhetorically confident final sentence than the plainer closing statements in 6.5 and 7.0.
5. Do you think everyone will wear the same types of clothes in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States both halves of the claim in one full sentence joined by 'but' rather than a compressed fragment.
I think everyday clothes are already becoming similar everywhere, but special clothes will probably stay different. On any street in Da Nang, the jeans, T-shirts, and sneakers could be from anywhere in the world - the same brands and styles. But the conical hat, the áo dài, and the pyjama sets that older women wear to the market are still common. Global brands and media have created a kind of worldwide uniform for everyday life, and I think that will continue. But clothes are also about identity, so people keep special clothes for important moments. Climate will also keep some difference.
Why this band
- FC“I think everyday clothes are already becoming similar everywhere, but special clothes will probably stay different.” — This full opening sentence states both halves of the claim plainly with 'but'; 7.0 compresses this into two short clauses linked by 'and I think', and 7.5 keeps the same compact structure nearly unchanged, showing 7.0 had already found an efficient opener here.
- LR“becoming similar everywhere” — 'becoming similar everywhere' is plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade this to the more precise verb 'converging', a single word doing the work of a longer phrase.
- GRA“On any street in Da Nang, the jeans, T-shirts, and sneakers could be from anywhere in the world - the same brands and styles.” — This dash-extended sentence covers the point in one step; 7.0 and 7.5 both extend the same sentence further with a second dash-linked contrast about local items ('and yet the conical hat... refuse to leave'), building a longer, more balanced structure.
Band 7.0Places the hedge 'I'd say' mid-sentence between two linked clauses, more fluent than 6.5's sentence-initial 'I think'.
The everyday clothes are already converging, I'd say, and I think the special ones will hold out. On any Da Nang street, the jeans, T-shirts and sneakers could be anywhere on earth - the same brands, the same cuts - and yet the conical hat, the áo dài and the pyjama sets that older women wear to the market refuse to leave. Global brands, global media and global work have produced a kind of worldwide uniform for ordinary life, and that will probably continue. But clothes are also identity, and people keep the garments that say where they're from for the moments that matter. Climate will keep some difference too - nobody in the tropics is adopting a Nordic winter coat.
Why this band
- FC“The everyday clothes are already converging, I'd say, and I think the special ones will hold out.” — Placing the hedge 'I'd say' mid-sentence, between two linked clauses, is more fluent than 6.5's sentence-initial 'I think'; 7.5 removes the hedge entirely, relying on the bare claim to carry the same confidence.
- LR“refuse to leave” — 'refuse to leave', used to personify the conical hat and áo dài, is a vivid, idiomatic choice well beyond 6.5's plain 'are still common'; 7.5 keeps this exact phrase, showing 7.0 had already reached this level of vividness here.
- GRA“Global brands, global media and global work have produced a kind of worldwide uniform for ordinary life, and that will probably continue.” — The triple repetition of 'global' is a deliberate rhetorical device beyond 6.5's plainer 'Global brands and media'; 7.5 keeps the same triple repetition but drops 'kind of' and 'probably' for a slightly tighter, more assertive version.
Band 7.5Removes 7.0's extra mid-sentence hedge, keeping only one 'I think', for a marginally leaner opener.
The everyday clothes are already converging, and I think the special ones will hold out. On any Da Nang street, the jeans, T-shirts and sneakers could be anywhere on earth - the same brands, the same cuts - and yet the conical hat, the áo dài and the pyjama sets that older women wear to the market refuse to leave. Global brands, global media and global work have produced a worldwide uniform for ordinary life, and that will continue. But clothes are also identity, and people keep the garments that say where they're from for the moments that matter. Climate will keep some difference too; nobody in the tropics is adopting the Nordic winter coat. Same on weekdays, in other words, different on the days that count.
Why this band
- FC“The everyday clothes are already converging, and I think the special ones will hold out.” — Removing the extra hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 includes mid-sentence, while keeping 'I think' once, is a marginally leaner, more confident version of the same opening idea.
- LR“Same on weekdays, in other words, different on the days that count.” — This closing aphorism-like sentence, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, condenses the whole argument into a punchy parallel structure, showing a more original, memorable final touch.
- GRA“nobody in the tropics is adopting the Nordic winter coat” — This semicolon-linked closing example is kept almost identical to 7.0's version but is followed by the extra aphoristic sentence 'Same on weekdays... different on the days that count', giving 7.5 one further layer of compact, flexible structure that 7.0 lacks.
6. What impact does today's celebrity culture have on the fashion industry?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the subordinate 'even though' clause plainly, trailing after the main claim.
I think celebrity culture has become the biggest force in fashion today. For example, a famous singer wore a certain jacket at a concert here last year, and it sold out across Da Nang within a week - even though it is almost never cold enough to wear it in this city. Fashion brands now pay stars to wear their clothes, and social media has turned every celebrity into a shop window that updates all the time. This makes trends faster and shorter, which is good for sales but bad for waste. The bad side is that fashion is now more about who is wearing something than what it actually is.
Why this band
- FC“For example,” — The bare 'For example,' opener introduces the story with no elaboration; 7.0 removes the connector and adds the hedge 'honestly' after the claim instead, and 7.5 drops any connector or hedge at all, opening flatly with 'It has become the industry's engine.'
- LR“the biggest force in fashion today” — 'the biggest force in fashion today' is a fairly plain superlative; 7.0 and 7.5 both replace it with the more original metaphor 'the industry's engine', a single vivid noun doing more evaluative work.
- GRA“even though it is almost never cold enough to wear it in this city” — This subordinate 'even though' clause states the irony plainly; 7.0 and 7.5 both compress the same idea into a dash-linked relative clause, 'in a city where it's almost never cold enough to wear it', tucked inside the main sentence instead of trailing after it.
Band 7.0Places the hedge 'honestly' at the end of the opening sentence, softer than 6.5's connector-first approach.
I'd say it has become the industry's engine, honestly. A famous singer wore a particular jacket at a concert here last year, and it sold out across Da Nang within a week, in a city where it's almost never cold enough to wear it - celebrities now seem to decide what sells faster than any designer or magazine could. Fashion houses pay stars to wear their clothes, and social media has turned every celebrity into a shop window that updates hourly. This makes trends faster and shorter, which is good for sales and pretty terrible for waste. The upside is that celebrities from outside the old fashion capitals have made the industry a bit less narrow.
Why this band
- FC“I'd say it has become the industry's engine, honestly.” — Placing 'honestly' at the end of the sentence, after the claim, is a more natural spoken rhythm than 6.5's connector-led opener; 7.5 drops the hedge 'honestly' entirely, stating the claim as a flat, confident fact instead.
- LR“celebrities now seem to decide what sells faster than any designer or magazine could” — The hedge 'seem to' softens the claim slightly; 7.5 removes it for the more assertive 'celebrities now decide what sells faster than any designer or magazine', a small but telling shift toward confident, native-like assertion.
- GRA“in a city where it's almost never cold enough to wear it - celebrities now seem to decide what sells faster than any designer or magazine could” — This dash-linked sentence packs the irony and the main claim into one flowing structure, the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0; 7.5 keeps a near-identical structure, trimming only the hedges, showing the underlying grammar was already strong at 7.0.
Band 7.5Opens with the bare claim, no connector and no hedge, the most compact of the three options.
It has become the industry's engine. A famous singer wore a particular jacket at a concert here last year and it sold out across Da Nang within a week, in a city where it's never cold enough to wear it - celebrities now decide what sells faster than any designer or magazine. Fashion houses pay stars to wear their clothes, and social media has turned every celebrity into a shop window that updates hourly. This makes trends faster and shorter, which is good for sales and terrible for waste; it also flattens taste toward whatever a few very visible people happen to be wearing. The upside is that celebrities from outside the old fashion capitals have made the industry less narrow. The downside is that it's now about who's wearing it rather than what it is.
Why this band
- FC“It has become the industry's engine.” — Opening with the bare claim, no connector and no hedge at all, is the most compact and confident option of the three bands, letting the sentence itself carry the emphasis that 6.5's 'For example,' and 7.0's 'honestly' need extra words to achieve.
- LR“it also flattens taste toward whatever a few very visible people happen to be wearing” — This extra clause, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, adds a further critical observation using the vivid verb 'flattens', broadening the evaluative range beyond the simpler good/bad contrast in the lower bands.
- GRA“The upside is that celebrities from outside the old fashion capitals have made the industry less narrow. The downside is that it's now about who's wearing it rather than what it is.” — These two short parallel 'upside... downside' sentences at the close are a more flexible, essay-like structure than 6.5's single 'bad side' sentence or 7.0's single 'upside' sentence without a matching downside statement.
7. What can people learn about someone from the clothes he or she wears?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the claim in full with 'I think... than they expect' rather than a shorter opening fragment.
I think people can learn less than they expect from someone's clothes. For example, my father's old jacket tells a stranger that I ride a motorbike in the rain and do not care much about fashion, and both of those things are true. But it tells them nothing about my job, my family, or why I actually wear it. Clothes usually show a person's group, their money, or their job sometimes. What they hide is character, which is why judging someone by their clothes often fails. Clothes are only a first sentence about a person, not the whole story.
Why this band
- FC“I think people can learn less than they expect from someone's clothes.” — This full sentence spells the claim out with 'I think... than they expect'; 7.0 compresses this into the fragment 'Less than people think, I'd say, and something they wouldn't expect.', and 7.5 removes the hedge 'I'd say' entirely for the even leaner 'Less than they think, and something they don't expect.'
- LR“both of those things are true” — 'both of those things are true' is plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both tighten this to the more compact 'both of which are true' / 'both true', trimming the sentence to its essentials.
- GRA“But it tells them nothing about my job, my family, or why I actually wear it.” — This is a short, separate 'but' sentence; 7.0 and 7.5 both fold the same idea into the previous sentence with a semicolon, adding the extra evaluative clause 'which is really everything' / 'which is everything' at the end for more punch.
Band 7.0Trims the opener to a fragment plus a mid-placed hedge, 'Less than people think, I'd say,'.
Less than people think, I'd say, and something they wouldn't expect. My father's jacket tells a stranger that I ride a motorbike in the rain and don't care much about fashion, both of which are true; it tells them nothing about my job, my family, or why I actually wear it, which is really everything. Clothes show what a person wants to signal - their group, their money or their indifference to money, their profession sometimes, their care for detail. They show climate and occasion, and occasionally mood. What they hide is character, which is why judging by clothes fails so often. Clothes are a first sentence about a person. They're rarely the whole story.
Why this band
- FC“Less than people think, I'd say, and something they wouldn't expect.” — Trimming the opener to a fragment plus a mid-placed hedge 'I'd say' is more compact than 6.5's full sentence; 7.5 removes the hedge entirely, relying on the bare fragment 'Less than they think, and something they don't expect.' for maximum economy.
- LR“their indifference to money” — This precise, slightly abstract phrase is more evaluative than 6.5's plain listing of what clothes 'show'; 7.5 keeps the phrase unchanged, showing 7.0 had already reached this level of precision, with 7.5 mainly tightening the surrounding sentences.
- GRA“it tells them nothing about my job, my family, or why I actually wear it, which is really everything” — This semicolon-linked clause with a trailing evaluative tag is the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 keeps a nearly identical structure, trimming only 'really' for a slightly sharper final beat.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps, for the marginally leaner fragment 'Less than they think, and something they don't expect.'
Less than they think, and something they don't expect. My father's jacket tells a stranger that I ride a motorbike in the rain and don't care much about fashion, both true; it tells them nothing about my job, my family or why I wear it, which is everything. Clothes show what a person wants to signal: their group, their money or their indifference to money, their profession sometimes, their care for detail. They show climate and occasion, and occasionally mood. What they hide is character, which is why judging by clothes fails so often, in both directions - the scruffy man may own the building, the sharp suit may be borrowed. Clothes are a first sentence about a person. They're rarely the whole story.
Why this band
- FC“Less than they think, and something they don't expect.” — Removing the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 places mid-sentence, while retaining the same compact fragment structure, makes this opener marginally leaner and more assertive.
- LR“the scruffy man may own the building, the sharp suit may be borrowed” — This vivid, concrete pair of counter-examples is a genuinely original addition not present at 6.5 or 7.0, giving the abstract point about judging by clothes a memorable, idiomatic illustration.
- GRA“which is why judging by clothes fails so often, in both directions” — The added phrase 'in both directions', setting up the two contrasting examples that follow, is a more flexible, signposted structure than the plainer single-direction statements in 6.5 and 7.0.
8. What are the advantages and disadvantages of wearing uniforms at work and school?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the opening claim in full with the hedge 'I think' at the very front.
I think the advantages of uniforms are equality and recognition. My school uniform in Hue hid whose parents had money, which mattered a lot in a class where some families had very little. In a hospital I know, staff uniforms let a confused patient find help quickly. Uniforms also remove a daily decision and save money. But there are disadvantages too - they can stop children from expressing themselves at an age when this matters, and they can be uncomfortable in hot weather. Uniforms also cost families money at the start. Overall, I would keep them for schools and jobs where the public needs to recognise staff.
Why this band
- FC“I think the advantages of uniforms are equality and recognition.” — This is a full, plainly hedged opening sentence; 7.0 compresses it to 'The advantages, I'd say, are equality and recognition.', moving the hedge mid-sentence, and 7.5 removes the hedge entirely for the bare claim 'The advantages are equality and recognition.'
- LR“find help quickly” — 'find help quickly' is plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both sharpen this to the more vivid 'find help in seconds', a more precise, concrete measure of time.
- GRA“But there are disadvantages too - they can stop children from expressing themselves at an age when this matters, and they can be uncomfortable in hot weather.” — This two-item list joined with 'and' is fairly plain; 7.0 extends the list to three items using commas throughout, and 7.5 extends it further still with a fourth item about hierarchy at work.
Band 7.0Moves the hedge to mid-sentence, 'The advantages, I'd say, are equality and recognition.', rather than 6.5's front-loaded 'I think'.
The advantages, I'd say, are equality and recognition. My school uniform in Hue hid whose parents had money, which mattered a great deal in a class where some families had very little; the hospital staff uniforms on a project I know let a confused patient find help in seconds. Uniforms remove a daily decision, save money, and build a sense of belonging. The disadvantages are real too - they suppress individuality at exactly the age when children are finding it, they can be uncomfortable or badly designed for the climate, and they cost families money up front. On balance, I'd keep them for schools and jobs where the public needs to identify staff.
Why this band
- FC“The advantages, I'd say, are equality and recognition.” — Placing the hedge 'I'd say' mid-sentence rather than at the very front, as in 6.5's 'I think', is a more natural, embedded way of signalling opinion; 7.5 removes the hedge altogether for an even more direct opening.
- LR“build a sense of belonging” — This abstract, precise phrase adds a third distinct benefit beyond 6.5's simpler two-item list; 7.5 keeps the same phrase unchanged, showing 7.0 had already reached the right level of precision here.
- GRA“they suppress individuality at exactly the age when children are finding it, they can be uncomfortable or badly designed for the climate, and they cost families money up front” — This three-item list is the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 extends the list to four items, inserting an extra clause about uniforms signalling hierarchy at work, for a fuller, more layered structure.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 still includes, stating the claim as a flat fact.
The advantages are equality and recognition. My school uniform in Hue hid whose parents had money, which mattered a great deal in a class where some families had very little; the hospital staff uniforms on our project let a confused patient find help in seconds. Uniforms remove a daily decision, save money, and build a sense of belonging. The disadvantages are also real: they suppress individuality at exactly the age when children are finding it, they can be uncomfortable or badly designed for the climate, and at work they can signal hierarchy in ways that feel demeaning. And they cost families money up front. On balance I'd keep them for schools and for jobs where the public needs to identify staff, and drop them where they're only about control.
Why this band
- FC“The advantages are equality and recognition.” — Removing the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 still includes mid-sentence, and stating the claim as a flat fact, is the most direct and confident of the three openers.
- LR“they can signal hierarchy in ways that feel demeaning” — This is a genuinely new, more critical point absent from both 6.5 and 7.0, using the precise evaluative word 'demeaning' to add a layer of social critique the lower bands don't reach.
- GRA“On balance I'd keep them for schools and for jobs where the public needs to identify staff, and drop them where they're only about control.” — This final sentence balances two parallel clauses ('keep them... and drop them...') in one flowing structure, more flexible and conclusive than 6.5's single 'Overall' statement or 7.0's similar but shorter 'On balance' sentence.
9. Why do some people wear different kinds of clothes for leisure and for work?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States cause and effect plainly with 'I think... because' rather than leading with the reason.
I think people dress differently for leisure and work because clothes are meant for different audiences. I wear a proper shirt to meet clients, but something old and comfortable to the beach - the difference is not really about comfort, but about who is looking. A client needs to see someone careful, but the beach does not need to see anything at all. Work clothes also help with the job itself, like safety gear or uniforms that survive difficult conditions. Changing clothes also tells the mind that the day has changed. Leisure clothes are where personality can finally show after a day of holding it back.
Why this band
- FC“I think people dress differently for leisure and work because clothes are meant for different audiences.” — This full sentence states cause and effect plainly with 'because'; 7.0 restructures the same idea to lead with the reason, 'Because clothes are addressed to an audience... I'd say', and 7.5 removes the hedge 'I'd say' entirely, opening with the bare causal clause.
- LR“something old and comfortable” — 'old and comfortable' is plain, descriptive vocabulary; 7.0 and 7.5 both replace it with the more evocative single word 'faded', doing the same descriptive work more economically.
- GRA“A client needs to see someone careful, but the beach does not need to see anything at all.” — This is a simple 'but' sentence; 7.0 and 7.5 both fold the same contrast into the previous sentence with a colon or dash instead of a separate sentence, producing a longer, more integrated structure.
Band 7.0Leads with the causal clause and places the hedge 'I'd say' at the very end of the sentence.
Because clothes are addressed to an audience, and the audience changes, I'd say. I wear a proper shirt to client meetings and something faded to the beach, and the difference isn't really comfort so much as who's looking - the client needs to see someone careful, and the beach doesn't need to see anything. Work clothes also serve the work itself: safety gear, uniforms, things that survive a kitchen or a site. Some of it is mental, too, since changing clothes tells the mind that the day has changed, which is why people working from home often still dress for it. Leisure clothes are where personality goes when it's been held back all day.
Why this band
- FC“Because clothes are addressed to an audience, and the audience changes, I'd say.” — Leading with the causal clause and placing the hedge 'I'd say' at the very end is a more sophisticated structure than 6.5's plain 'I think... because'; 7.5 removes the hedge entirely, stating the same causal claim with full confidence.
- LR“things that survive a kitchen or a site” — This concrete, specific phrase is more vivid than 6.5's vaguer 'difficult conditions'; 7.5 keeps the phrase unchanged, showing 7.0 had already found the right concrete image here.
- GRA“which is why people working from home often still dress for it” — This relative clause tacked onto the 'mental' point is the one moderately complex addition expected at 7.0; 7.5 extends a nearly identical clause with 'anyway' for a slightly more casual, confident final word.
Band 7.5Drops the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 places at the end of the same sentence, for a marginally more assertive opener.
Because clothes are addressed to an audience, and the audience changes. I wear a proper shirt to client meetings and something faded to the beach, and the difference isn't comfort so much as who's looking: the client needs to see someone careful, and the beach doesn't need to see anything. Work clothes also serve the work - safety gear, uniforms, things that survive a kitchen or a site. Some of it is mental: changing clothes tells the mind that the day has changed, which is why people who work from home often dress for it anyway. And leisure clothes are where personality goes when it's been held back all day. In my studio the line has blurred almost completely, and I sometimes miss the signal that the day is over.
Why this band
- FC“Because clothes are addressed to an audience, and the audience changes.” — Dropping the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 places at the end of the same sentence makes this opener marginally more assertive and economical, letting the causal logic stand on its own.
- LR“I sometimes miss the signal that the day is over” — This personal, reflective closing observation is entirely new at 7.5, absent from both 6.5 and 7.0, and adds a genuinely evaluative final touch that goes beyond simply describing the phenomenon.
- GRA“In my studio the line has blurred almost completely, and I sometimes miss the signal that the day is over.” — This extra closing sentence, built from two linked clauses, extends the answer with a further personal reflection not present in 6.5 or 7.0, showing the fuller range of connected ideas expected at 7.5.
After the cue card
An Occasion When Someone Said Something Positive About Work You Did
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. In what situations do parents give children positive encouragement?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Introduces the story with the plain, unelaborated connector 'For example,'.
I think good parents give encouragement mostly for effort, not just results. For example, my sister praised her daughter a lot after a test she failed but had worked hard for, but she said almost nothing about an easy test the girl got a good mark on a week later. Parents also encourage children at the start of something new, like the first day of school. They encourage children after failures too, so the child does not think they are no good. I think parents should not encourage everything, because then praise stops meaning anything.
Why this band
- FC“For example,” — The plain 'For example,' opener signals the story flatly; 7.0 keeps the connector but embeds a dash-linked reflection right after it, and 7.5 removes the connector altogether, opening straight with 'My sister praised her daughter warmly'.
- LR“praised her daughter a lot” — 'praised her daughter a lot' is plain, general phrasing; 7.0 and 7.5 both sharpen this to the more precise 'praised her daughter warmly', a single adverb doing more evaluative work.
- GRA“Parents also encourage children at the start of something new, like the first day of school.” — This is a simple example sentence; 7.0 keeps a similar idea but adds 'a first attempt at something frightening' as a second example, and 7.5 compresses both examples into a punchy colon-led list, 'first steps, first day at school, first attempt at anything frightening'.
Band 7.0Keeps the connector 'For example,' but immediately extends it into a dash-linked reflective clause.
I'd say good parents aim their encouragement at the effort rather than the result. For example, my sister praised her daughter warmly after a test she'd failed but had genuinely worked for, and said almost nothing about an easy A a week later - she encourages when the effort was real or the thing was hard. Parents also tend to encourage at beginnings, like a first day at school or a first attempt at something frightening. They encourage after failures too, to stop a child concluding they're simply no good. The one mistake, I think, is encouraging everything, which turns praise into background noise.
Why this band
- FC“For example, my sister praised her daughter warmly after a test she'd failed but had genuinely worked for, and said almost nothing about an easy A a week later - she encourages when the effort was real or the thing was hard.” — Keeping 'For example,' but immediately extending it into a dash-linked reflective clause is a more developed use of the connector than 6.5's bare version; 7.5 removes the connector completely and opens directly with the example itself.
- LR“turns praise into background noise” — 'background noise' is a fairly vivid metaphor; 7.5 trims this to the punchier single word 'noise', an even more compact and idiomatic final image.
- GRA“Parents also tend to encourage at beginnings, like a first day at school or a first attempt at something frightening.” — This sentence lists two examples joined by 'or'; 7.5 restructures the same idea into a tighter colon-led list of three short noun phrases, 'first steps, first day at school, first attempt at anything frightening', for a punchier rhythm.
Band 7.5Opens with the noun phrase 'The good ones,' and tucks 'I'd argue' mid-sentence rather than at the front.
The good ones, I'd argue, aim it at the trying rather than the result. My sister praised her daughter warmly after a test she'd failed but had worked for, and said almost nothing about an easy A a week later - she encourages when the effort was real, the thing was hard, or the child is about to give up. Parents encourage at beginnings: first steps, first day at school, first attempt at anything frightening. They encourage after failures, to keep the child from concluding they're no good. And they encourage kindness and honesty when they see them, because those are the behaviours they most want repeated. The mistake is encouraging everything, which turns praise into noise.
Why this band
- FC“The good ones, I'd argue, aim it at the trying rather than the result.” — Opening with the noun phrase 'The good ones,' before the verb, and tucking 'I'd argue' mid-sentence, is a more compact and confident structure than 6.5 and 7.0's fuller 'I think' / 'I'd say' openers.
- LR“turns praise into noise” — Trimming 7.0's 'background noise' down to the single word 'noise' is a sharper, more idiomatic final image, showing tighter control of register at the very end of the answer.
- GRA“first steps, first day at school, first attempt at anything frightening” — This colon-led list of three short parallel noun phrases is a more compact, rhetorically confident structure than the fuller 'like X or Y' examples used at 6.5 and 7.0.
2. Do most people want public recognition for the things they do?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Tells the two contrasting stories as separate sentences introduced by 'For example,' and 'But'.
I think most people want to be recognised, but not everyone wants it in public. For example, I printed an email from my manager, Mrs Thu, and put it on my wall at home, where only a few people see it. But a colleague of mine shares every compliment he gets online, to thousands of followers. We both felt good for the same reason - someone noticed our work. Being recognised is almost a basic need, because work that nobody sees is hard to keep doing. But public attention also brings pressure and envy, so many people prefer a quiet compliment from someone they trust.
Why this band
- FC“For example,” — The plain 'For example,' opener at 6.5 introduces the two contrasting stories separately; 7.0 removes the connector and joins both examples in one flowing sentence with a semicolon, and 7.5 keeps the same semicolon join but drops 'For example' entirely, starting directly with the personal detail.
- LR“almost a basic need” — 'almost a basic need' is a fairly plain phrase; 7.0 and 7.5 both tighten this to 'close to a basic need', a slightly more precise, idiomatic collocation.
- GRA“We both felt good for the same reason - someone noticed our work.” — This short dash sentence stands alone; 7.0 and 7.5 both fold the same idea directly into the long example sentence itself, joining it with 'and both of us were pleased for the same reason', producing a longer, more integrated structure.
Band 7.0Joins both contrasting stories into one semicolon-linked sentence rather than 6.5's two separate sentences.
Most want recognition, I'd say, but fewer actually want it public - people differ more here than they admit. For example, I printed an email from my manager, Mrs Thu, and put it on my own wall, where perhaps four people ever see it; a colleague reposts every compliment he receives to a few thousand followers, and both of us were pleased for the same reason. Being recognised is close to a basic need; work that nobody sees is hard to sustain. But public recognition also brings scrutiny and envy, and plenty of people would rather have a quiet word from one person whose opinion they trust.
Why this band
- FC“For example, I printed an email from my manager, Mrs Thu, and put it on my own wall, where perhaps four people ever see it; a colleague reposts every compliment he receives to a few thousand followers, and both of us were pleased for the same reason.” — Keeping 'For example,' but joining both contrasting stories into one semicolon-linked sentence shows more developed cohesion than 6.5's two separate sentences; 7.5 removes 'For example' entirely and opens directly with the personal detail, 'I printed Mrs Thu's email'.
- LR“work that nobody sees is hard to sustain” — 'sustain' is a more precise, slightly formal verb than 6.5's plain 'keep doing'; 7.5 keeps this exact word, showing 7.0 had already reached the right register here.
- GRA“Being recognised is close to a basic need; work that nobody sees is hard to sustain.” — This semicolon-linked pair of short clauses is the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 keeps a nearly identical sentence, showing it already reaches near-7.5 fluency, and instead extends the final part of the answer with an extra sentence about culture.
Band 7.5Drops 'For example' entirely and opens directly with the personal detail, 'I printed Mrs Thu's email'.
Most want recognition; fewer want it public, and people differ more than they admit. I printed Mrs Thu's email and put it on my own wall, where perhaps four people see it; a colleague reposts every compliment he receives to a few thousand followers, and both of us were pleased for the same reason - someone had noticed. Being recognised is close to a basic need; work that nobody sees is hard to sustain. But public recognition brings scrutiny, envy and expectations, and plenty of people would rather have a quiet word from one person whose opinion they trust. Culture matters too: in Vietnam, drawing attention to yourself is still slightly suspect.
Why this band
- FC“I printed Mrs Thu's email and put it on my own wall, where perhaps four people see it” — Dropping the connector 'For example,' and the fuller phrase 'an email from my manager, Mrs Thu,' in favour of the direct 'Mrs Thu's email' is a more economical, confident way of moving straight into the example.
- LR“Culture matters too: in Vietnam, drawing attention to yourself is still slightly suspect.” — This extra sentence about cultural context, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, broadens the answer with a more sophisticated, reflective point beyond the personal examples alone.
- GRA“public recognition brings scrutiny, envy and expectations, and plenty of people would rather have a quiet word from one person whose opinion they trust” — Extending the list from 7.0's two items ('scrutiny and envy') to three ('scrutiny, envy and expectations') shows a slightly fuller, more layered structure within the same sentence pattern.
3. Why do children need encouragement?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Spells out cause and effect plainly with 'I think... because' rather than leading with the reason.
I think children need encouragement because they cannot yet see their own progress. For example, my nephew stopped drawing after making one crooked line, because he thought the whole picture was ruined, until someone told him the sky part was good and he continued. Children often judge themselves by the last thing that happened, so one mistake can feel like a final judgement. Encouragement gives them a longer view of things. It also tells them which behaviours are good, since they cannot always tell by themselves. And it builds confidence to try new things they will be bad at first.
Why this band
- FC“I think children need encouragement because they cannot yet see their own progress.” — This full sentence spells out cause and effect plainly with 'because'; 7.0 compresses this into the reason-first fragment 'Because they can't yet see their own progress, I'd say.', and 7.5 removes the hedge entirely for the bare fragment 'Because they can't yet see their own progress.'
- LR“a final judgement” — 'a final judgement' is fairly plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both sharpen this to the more precise, slightly formal word 'a verdict', a punchier single-word choice.
- GRA“Encouragement gives them a longer view of things. It also tells them which behaviours are good, since they cannot always tell by themselves.” — These are two separate short sentences; 7.0 joins similar ideas with 'and' into one longer sentence, and 7.5 keeps them as short separate sentences again but adds a fourth idea at the end, showing a wider range of connected points.
Band 7.0Leads with the reason and places the hedge 'I'd say' at the end of the opening fragment.
Because they can't yet see their own progress, I'd say. For example, my nephew abandoned a drawing after one crooked line, convinced the whole thing was ruined, until someone told him the sky was good and he went back to it - children judge themselves by the last thing that happened, and without an outside voice, a single failure can feel like a verdict. Encouragement gives them a longer view than they have, and tells them which behaviours matter, since they can't yet tell. It also builds the confidence to try things they'll be bad at first, which is really everything worth learning.
Why this band
- FC“Because they can't yet see their own progress, I'd say.” — Leading with the reason and placing the hedge 'I'd say' at the end is more compact than 6.5's full 'I think... because' sentence; 7.5 removes the hedge entirely, asserting the same reason with full confidence.
- LR“a single failure can feel like a verdict” — 'a verdict' is a precise, slightly formal metaphor; 7.5 keeps the word but tightens the surrounding clause to 'a single failure becomes a verdict', removing the softer 'can feel like' for a more assertive statement.
- GRA“Encouragement gives them a longer view than they have, and tells them which behaviours matter, since they can't yet tell.” — This is a single sentence joining two ideas with 'and', the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 splits the same two ideas back into short separate sentences, then adds a further one, showing a different but equally deliberate way of organising the same content.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps, opening with the bare fragment 'Because they can't yet see their own progress.'
Because they can't yet see their own progress. My nephew abandoned a drawing after one crooked line, convinced the whole thing was ruined, until someone told him the sky was good and he went back to it - children judge themselves by the last thing that happened, and without an outside voice, a single failure becomes a verdict. Encouragement gives them a longer view than they have. It tells them which behaviours matter, since they can't yet tell. It builds the confidence to try things they'll be bad at first, which is everything worth learning. And it tells them that the adult is paying attention, which is what most children actually want.
Why this band
- FC“Because they can't yet see their own progress.” — Removing the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps at the end of the same fragment makes this opener even more compact and assertive, letting the bare reason stand alone as the answer's opening line.
- LR“a single failure becomes a verdict” — Tightening 7.0's 'can feel like a verdict' to the more assertive 'becomes a verdict' removes the hedge and states the claim as a fact, a small but telling shift in confidence.
- GRA“And it tells them that the adult is paying attention, which is what most children actually want.” — This extra final sentence, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, adds a further reflective point with a relative clause, showing the wider range of connected ideas expected at 7.5 within the same overall length.
4. Does everyone who achieves public recognition deserve it?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Spells out the negative and the personal connection plainly in one full opening sentence.
No, I do not think so, and I have experienced this myself. Our studio got an award for a hospital app, with my name on the certificate, but the nurse who told us what a frightened patient really needs, and who shaped that part of the app more than I did, was never mentioned. I think recognition usually goes to the people who are visible or good at talking, not always the people who did the most work. Some recognition is even bought or arranged. The right thing to do, I think, is to name the people the certificate missed.
Why this band
- FC“No, I do not think so, and I have experienced this myself.” — This full opener spells out the negative and the personal connection plainly; 7.0 compresses this into 'No, and I've been on the wrong side of it, honestly.', and 7.5 removes the hedge 'honestly' entirely for the leaner 'No, and I've been on the wrong side of it.'
- LR“the people who are visible or good at talking” — 'the people who are visible or good at talking' is plain description; 7.0 and 7.5 both tighten this to the more precise, almost list-like 'the visible, the articulate and the people at the front', turning adjectives into nouns for a punchier rhythm.
- GRA“with my name on the certificate, but the nurse who told us what a frightened patient really needs, and who shaped that part of the app more than I did, was never mentioned” — This sentence stacks two relative clauses with 'who' back to back, which is workable but a little heavy; 7.0 and 7.5 both break the second relative clause out into its own dash-linked aside, 'who shaped that screen more than I did', for a cleaner, more flexible structure.
Band 7.0Trims the opener to a short fragment plus the end-placed hedge 'honestly'.
No, and I've been on the wrong side of it, honestly. Our studio received an award for the hospital app, with my name on the certificate, and the nurse who told us what a frightened patient actually needs - who shaped that screen more than I did - was never mentioned anywhere. Recognition tends to go to the visible, the articulate and the people at the front, not necessarily the people who did the most. Some recognition is bought or engineered, and some just goes to luck. The honest response, I'd say, when you're recognised, is to name the people the certificate missed.
Why this band
- FC“No, and I've been on the wrong side of it, honestly.” — Trimming the opener to a short fragment plus the end-placed hedge 'honestly' is more compact than 6.5's fuller sentence; 7.5 removes 'honestly' entirely, relying on the bare claim for the same confident tone.
- LR“the visible, the articulate and the people at the front” — This nominalised list is a precise, almost rhetorical device; 7.5 keeps the exact same phrase, showing 7.0 had already found the sharpest wording here, with 7.5 mainly extending the surrounding sentences further.
- GRA“Some recognition is bought or engineered, and some just goes to luck.” — This two-part list joined by 'and' is the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 splits the same content into two short separate sentences and adds a third, 'And some goes to people who genuinely earned it', extending the list further.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'honestly' that 7.0 places at the end of the fragment, for a marginally leaner opener.
No, and I've been on the wrong side of it. Our studio received an award for the hospital app, with my name on the certificate, and the nurse who told us what a frightened patient actually needs - who shaped that screen more than I did - was never mentioned anywhere. Recognition tends to go to the visible, the articulate and the people at the front, not necessarily the people who did the most. Some recognition is bought or engineered. Some goes to luck. And some goes to people who genuinely earned it, which is why the system half works. The honest response, when you're recognised, is to name the people the certificate missed. I did, at the ceremony. It didn't change the certificate.
Why this band
- FC“No, and I've been on the wrong side of it.” — Removing the hedge 'honestly' that 7.0 places at the end of the same fragment makes this opener marginally leaner, letting the blunt claim stand entirely on its own.
- LR“which is why the system half works” — This compact evaluative aside, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, sums up the whole argument in a few words with the idiomatic phrase 'half works', showing a more original, economical final judgement.
- GRA“I did, at the ceremony. It didn't change the certificate.” — These two short, blunt final sentences are a more flexible, understated closing device than the single longer 'the right thing to do' sentence used at 6.5 and 7.0, letting the irony speak for itself.
5. Do people believe positive comments about themselves more than negative comments?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Spells the claim out in a full sentence, 'I think it is actually the opposite', instead of a compact fragment.
I think it is actually the opposite - people usually believe negative comments more. For example, I can still remember one harsh review of my work, word for word, even though it was years ago, but I could not repeat a single one of the many compliments the same project got. I think people believe criticism more easily because it feels like real information, while praise can feel like just politeness. There are some exceptions - some people believe every compliment and ignore every criticism, which is not easy to work with. But generally, one negative comment stays with us more than several positive ones.
Why this band
- FC“I think it is actually the opposite” — 'I think it is actually the opposite' spells the claim out in a full sentence; 7.0 and 7.5 both compress this to the fragment 'The opposite, in my experience', dropping the verb entirely for a punchier start.
- LR“just politeness” — 'just politeness' is plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both keep the same core idea but tighten the surrounding clause to 'praise feels more like politeness' / 'praise feels like politeness', a marginally cleaner comparative structure.
- GRA“For example, I can still remember one harsh review of my work, word for word, even though it was years ago, but I could not repeat a single one of the many compliments the same project got.” — This long sentence relies on 'even though... but' to link its two halves; 7.0 and 7.5 both restructure the same comparison with a cleaner 'and' link plus a dash-free flow, producing a tighter, more confident sentence.
Band 7.0Drops the verb for the compact fragment 'The opposite, in my experience -' rather than a full sentence.
The opposite, in my experience - I can quote one harsh review of my work word for word, years later, and I couldn't repeat a single one of the hundred compliments the same project received. People tend to believe criticism more readily because it feels like information, and praise feels more like politeness; negative comments also match the private doubts most people already carry. There are exceptions, of course - some people accept every compliment and dismiss every criticism, and they're genuinely exhausting to work with. Generally, though, one negative comment outweighs several positive ones, which is worth remembering when you're the one giving feedback.
Why this band
- FC“The opposite, in my experience -” — Dropping the verb for the compact fragment 'The opposite, in my experience' is a more confident opener than 6.5's full sentence; 7.5 keeps this exact same fragment, showing 7.0 had already found the sharpest possible opening here.
- LR“negative comments also match the private doubts most people already carry” — 'private doubts' is a precise, slightly literary phrase; 7.5 keeps the phrase almost unchanged, dropping only 'already', showing 7.0 had already reached this level of precision.
- GRA“some people accept every compliment and dismiss every criticism, and they're genuinely exhausting to work with” — This is the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0, joining two ideas with 'and'; 7.5 keeps a nearly identical structure but adds a further separate sentence afterwards about praise from unexpected sources, extending the range of the answer.
Band 7.5Uses a colon instead of 7.0's 'of course -' to introduce the exception, trimming the extra hedge.
The opposite, in my experience - I can quote one harsh review of my work word for word, years later, and I couldn't repeat a single one of the hundred compliments the same project received. People tend to believe criticism more readily because it feels like information, and praise feels like politeness; negative comments also match the private doubts most people carry. There are exceptions: some people accept every compliment and dismiss every criticism, and they're exhausting to work with. And praise from an unexpected source, like a stranger's email, tends to land where routine praise doesn't. Generally, though, one negative comment outweighs several positive ones, which is worth knowing when you're the one giving feedback.
Why this band
- FC“There are exceptions: some people accept every compliment and dismiss every criticism, and they're exhausting to work with.” — Using a colon instead of 7.0's 'of course -' to introduce the exception is a marginally tighter, more essay-like transition, trimming the hedge 'of course' that 7.0 still includes.
- LR“praise from an unexpected source, like a stranger's email, tends to land where routine praise doesn't” — This extra observation, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, adds a further nuanced idea using the precise phrase 'routine praise', broadening the argument's range beyond the simpler exceptions clause.
- GRA“And praise from an unexpected source, like a stranger's email, tends to land where routine praise doesn't.” — This additional sentence, built around a relative-style 'where' clause, extends the answer with one more connected idea beyond what 6.5 or 7.0 include, showing the fuller range expected at 7.5.
6. Is it possible to give too much encouragement to children?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Spells the stance out fully with 'Yes, I think so, and I have seen the results.'
Yes, I think so, and I have seen the results. There is a boy at my niece's school who has been told he is brilliant at everything since he was born, and now he cannot accept any correction at all - the first teacher who marked his work honestly was even reported to the head teacher. If you encourage everything, a child learns that praise is automatic, so it stops meaning anything. It can also stop them from experiencing failure and learning to recover from it. I think the answer is not less warmth, but more honest and specific praise.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, I think so, and I have seen the results.” — The full hedge 'Yes, I think so, and I have seen the results.' spells the stance out plainly; 7.0 trims this to 'Yes, and the results are pretty recognisable.', and 7.5 removes 'pretty' for the even tighter 'Yes, and the results are recognisable.'
- LR“cannot accept any correction at all” — 'cannot accept any correction at all' is plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both tighten this to the more idiomatic 'can't tolerate any correction at all', a slightly stronger verb choice.
- GRA“If you encourage everything, a child learns that praise is automatic, so it stops meaning anything.” — This conditional 'If you... a child learns' sentence is plain and direct; 7.0 and 7.5 both restructure the same idea without the conditional, as 'Encouragement for everything teaches a child that praise is automatic', a more compact subject-first construction.
Band 7.0Trims the opener to 'Yes, and the results are pretty recognisable.' rather than 6.5's fuller sentence.
Yes, and the results are pretty recognisable. There's a boy at my niece's school who's been told he's brilliant at everything since birth, and he now can't tolerate any correction at all; the first teacher who marked him honestly was reported to the head. Encouragement for everything teaches a child that praise is automatic, so it stops meaning anything, and it leaves them without the experience of doing badly and recovering. It can also produce children who work for the praise rather than the thing itself. The fix, I'd say, isn't less warmth but more accuracy: praise real effort, and be honest when something isn't good.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, and the results are pretty recognisable.” — Trimming the hedge to the short fragment 'Yes, and the results are pretty recognisable.' is more compact than 6.5's fuller sentence; 7.5 drops 'pretty' entirely for the leanest version, 'Yes, and the results are recognisable.'
- LR“can't tolerate any correction at all” — 'tolerate' is a stronger, more idiomatic verb than 6.5's plain 'accept'; 7.5 keeps this exact phrase, showing 7.0 had already reached the right register here.
- GRA“Encouragement for everything teaches a child that praise is automatic, so it stops meaning anything, and it leaves them without the experience of doing badly and recovering.” — This long sentence strings three ideas together with 'so... and', the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 keeps this exact sentence unchanged, showing it already reaches 7.5-level fluency, and instead extends the answer with more specific closing advice.
Band 7.5Removes 'pretty' that softens 7.0's version, for the leanest possible opener.
Yes, and the results are recognisable. There's a boy at my niece's school who has been told he's brilliant at everything since birth, and he now can't tolerate any correction at all; the first teacher who marked him honestly was reported to the head. Encouragement for everything teaches a child that praise is automatic, so it stops meaning anything, and it leaves them without the experience of doing badly and recovering. It can also produce children who work for the praise rather than for the thing. The fix isn't less warmth but more accuracy: praise effort and real improvement, name specifically what was good, and be honest when something isn't. Children can tell the difference between being encouraged and being flattered.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, and the results are recognisable.” — Removing 'pretty' that softens 7.0's version makes this the leanest, most assertive of the three openers, letting the bare claim stand without qualification.
- LR“Children can tell the difference between being encouraged and being flattered.” — This closing sentence introduces the precise, evaluative distinction between 'encouraged' and 'flattered', a sharper vocabulary contrast than anything in 6.5 or 7.0, and gives the answer a memorable final line.
- GRA“praise effort and real improvement, name specifically what was good, and be honest when something isn't” — This three-part imperative list is more compact and prescriptive than 7.0's single 'praise real effort, and be honest' clause, packing an extra piece of specific advice into the same sentence structure.
7. How important are positive and negative feedback for adults at work?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Spells out the claim plainly with 'I think... very important' rather than a compact fragment.
I think both kinds of feedback are very important, and having neither is worse than having a bad version of either. Our studio once had a manager who gave no feedback at all for a year - no praise, no criticism - and it was the most stressful year I have worked, because nobody knew where they stood, and three people left. Positive feedback tells people what to keep doing, and without it, good people may quietly think they are failing. Negative feedback, given privately, is how people improve, and without it, mistakes just keep repeating.
Why this band
- FC“I think both kinds of feedback are very important” — This full sentence spells out the claim plainly with 'I think... very important'; 7.0 compresses this into the fragment 'Both are essential, I'd say,', and 7.5 removes the hedge entirely for the bare 'Both are essential,'.
- LR“the most stressful year I have worked” — 'the most stressful year I have worked' is plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade this to the more precise 'the most anxious year I've worked', a marginally sharper emotional word.
- GRA“Positive feedback tells people what to keep doing, and without it, good people may quietly think they are failing.” — This sentence joins two ideas with 'and'; 7.0 and 7.5 both split the same idea into two clauses linked by a semicolon instead, packing in an extra idea along the way.
Band 7.0Compresses the opener to a fragment plus mid-placed hedge 'I'd say' rather than 6.5's full sentence.
Both are essential, I'd say, and the absence of either is worse than a bad version of it. Our studio went through a year under a manager who gave no feedback whatsoever - no praise, no criticism - and it was probably the most anxious year I've worked, because nobody knew where they stood, and three people quietly left. Positive feedback tells people what to keep doing and that their work is actually seen; without it, good people tend to assume they're failing. Negative feedback, given specifically and privately, is how anyone improves; without it, mistakes just repeat until they become habits.
Why this band
- FC“Both are essential, I'd say, and the absence of either is worse than a bad version of it.” — Compressing the opener to a fragment plus mid-placed hedge 'I'd say' is tighter than 6.5's full sentence; 7.5 removes the hedge entirely, asserting the same claim with full confidence.
- LR“the most anxious year I've worked” — 'anxious' is a more precise emotional word than 6.5's general 'stressful'; 7.5 keeps this exact word, showing 7.0 had already reached the right register here.
- GRA“Positive feedback tells people what to keep doing and that their work is actually seen; without it, good people tend to assume they're failing.” — This semicolon-linked sentence packing two ideas together is the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 keeps an almost identical sentence, trimming only 'actually' and 'tend to', showing the structure was already strong at 7.0.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps mid-sentence, stating the claim as a flat fact.
Both are essential, and the absence of either is worse than a bad version of it. Our studio went through a year under a manager who gave no feedback whatsoever - no praise, no criticism - and it was the most anxious year I've worked, because nobody knew where they stood, and three people left. Positive feedback tells people what to keep doing and that their work is seen; without it, good people quietly assume they're failing. Negative feedback, given specifically and privately, is how anyone improves; without it, mistakes repeat until they become habits. Adults say they want honesty and mostly do, provided it's fair and comes from someone who also notices the good.
Why this band
- FC“Both are essential, and the absence of either is worse than a bad version of it.” — Removing the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps mid-sentence makes this the most direct and confident of the three openers, stating the claim as a flat fact.
- LR“Adults say they want honesty and mostly do, provided it's fair and comes from someone who also notices the good.” — This closing sentence, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, adds a further nuanced reflection on how adults actually receive feedback, broadening the answer's range with more precise, conditional phrasing ('provided it's fair').
- GRA“Negative feedback, given specifically and privately, is how anyone improves; without it, mistakes repeat until they become habits.” — This sentence keeps 7.0's structure almost exactly but drops 'just', a tiny trim that shows the tightening typical of 7.5, paired with the extra final sentence that extends the overall range of the answer.
8. In what situations do people say positive things that they do not really mean?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Spells the claim out fully with 'I think... usually for good reasons' rather than a compact fragment.
I think people say things they do not mean quite often, usually for good reasons. For example, I told my cousin her wedding dress was beautiful, even though it was too late to change it anyway. I have also said 'interesting idea' to a client whose idea was actually bad, just to keep the conversation going. In Vietnamese culture, saying pleasant things is also a normal way to keep everyone comfortable. People give false praise to avoid arguments, to protect someone's feelings, or sometimes just because it is easier than giving a real answer. I think the problem starts when it replaces honest feedback that could actually help.
Why this band
- FC“I think people say things they do not mean quite often, usually for good reasons.” — This full sentence spells the claim out with 'I think... usually for good reasons'; 7.0 compresses this into the fragment 'Constantly, I'd say, and often for good reasons.', and 7.5 removes the hedge entirely for the bare 'Constantly, and often for good reasons.'
- LR“keep the conversation going” — 'keep the conversation going' is plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both tighten this to the more idiomatic 'keep a conversation alive', a slightly more vivid verb choice.
- GRA“People give false praise to avoid arguments, to protect someone's feelings, or sometimes just because it is easier than giving a real answer.” — This is a three-item list joined loosely with 'or'; 7.0 restructures the list using 'to... to... and out of' for more parallel structure, and 7.5 extends the same list to four items, adding 'to flatter someone with power over them'.
Band 7.0Compresses the opener to a fragment plus mid-placed hedge, tighter than 6.5's full sentence.
Constantly, I'd say, and often for good reasons. I told my cousin her wedding dress was beautiful when it was too late to change it; I've said 'interesting idea' to clients whose idea was terrible, just to keep a conversation alive; and a lot of Vietnamese politeness is really about saying pleasant things to preserve everyone's face. People give insincere praise to avoid conflict, to spare feelings when honesty would help nobody, and out of simple laziness, since 'great' is easier than a real response. The damage comes, though, when it replaces honest feedback in situations where the truth could still change something.
Why this band
- FC“Constantly, I'd say, and often for good reasons.” — Compressing the opener to a fragment plus mid-placed hedge is tighter than 6.5's full sentence; 7.5 removes the hedge entirely for the even leaner 'Constantly, and often for good reasons.'
- LR“keep a conversation alive” — This personifying phrase is more vivid than 6.5's plain 'keep the conversation going'; 7.5 keeps the exact same phrase, showing 7.0 had already found the sharper wording here.
- GRA“People give insincere praise to avoid conflict, to spare feelings when honesty would help nobody, and out of simple laziness, since 'great' is easier than a real response.” — This three-part parallel list is the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 extends the same list to four items, inserting 'to flatter someone with power over them' as an extra parallel branch.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps mid-sentence, for the leanest opener of the three.
Constantly, and often for good reasons. I told my cousin her wedding dress was beautiful when it was too late to change it; I've said 'interesting idea' to clients whose idea was terrible, to keep a conversation alive; and half of Vietnamese politeness is saying pleasant things to preserve everyone's face. People give insincere praise to avoid conflict, to spare feelings when honesty would help nobody, to flatter someone with power over them, and out of simple laziness, because 'great' is easier than a real response. It happens at gifts, at performances, at meals cooked by friends. The damage comes when it replaces honest feedback in situations where the truth could still change something. Kindness and cowardice use the same words.
Why this band
- FC“Constantly, and often for good reasons.” — Removing the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps mid-sentence makes this the most direct and confident of the three openers.
- LR“Kindness and cowardice use the same words.” — This closing aphorism, entirely new at 7.5, condenses the whole answer's tension into a punchy, original final line well beyond anything in 6.5 or 7.0.
- GRA“It happens at gifts, at performances, at meals cooked by friends.” — This extra short listing sentence, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, adds a further layer of concrete examples in a compact parallel structure before the closing reflection.
9. Do people who have achieved public recognition have certain responsibilities to society?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the slightly clunky opener 'roughly according to' rather than a more natural collocation.
I think they do, roughly according to how much the recognition gives them. The hospital director took the award our app received and used it to successfully ask for more funding for older patients - she used the recognition for something, instead of just keeping it. Recognised people have attention, and attention is something most causes do not have, so using none of it for anything beyond yourself feels wasteful. They also owe honesty about how the recognition happened. I would not say every famous person must become an activist, but doing no harm with the platform seems like the minimum.
Why this band
- FC“roughly according to how much the recognition gives them” — This opener uses 'roughly according to' - workable but slightly clunky; 7.0 and 7.5 both tighten this to the more natural collocation 'roughly in proportion to', a more precise, idiomatic phrase.
- LR“something most causes do not have” — 'something most causes do not have' is plain description; 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade this to 'a resource most causes lack', turning the idea into a sharper noun phrase with a more precise verb.
- GRA“Recognised people have attention, and attention is something most causes do not have, so using none of it for anything beyond yourself feels wasteful.” — This long sentence chains three ideas with 'and... so'; 7.0 and 7.5 both split the same content across a semicolon instead, for a tighter, more deliberate rhythm.
Band 7.0Tightens 6.5's slightly clunky opener into the more natural collocation 'roughly in proportion to'.
I think they do, roughly in proportion to how much the recognition gives them. The hospital director took the award our app received and used it to argue, successfully, for more funding for older patients - she treated recognition as something to spend rather than keep, which seems about right. Recognised people have attention, and attention is a resource most causes lack; using none of it for anything beyond themselves feels like waste. They also owe honesty about how the recognition happened, and credit to the people it missed. I wouldn't demand every famous person become an activist, though - the minimum is simply to do no harm with the platform.
Why this band
- FC“roughly in proportion to how much the recognition gives them” — Tightening 6.5's slightly clunky 'roughly according to' into the more natural 'roughly in proportion to' shows a small but real upgrade in idiomatic precision; 7.5 keeps this exact phrase unchanged, showing 7.0 had already found the right wording here.
- LR“a resource most causes lack” — This precise noun-based phrase is sharper than 6.5's wordier 'something most causes do not have'; 7.5 keeps the phrase identical, showing 7.0 had already reached the right register.
- GRA“They also owe honesty about how the recognition happened, and credit to the people it missed.” — This is the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0, joining two obligations with 'and'; 7.5 keeps this sentence almost unchanged but extends the closing part of the answer with two further short sentences for a fuller conclusion.
Band 7.5Introduces the limit with the cleft construction 'Where I'd stop is...' rather than plain negation.
I think they do, roughly in proportion to how much the recognition gives them. The hospital director took the award our app received and used it to argue, successfully, for more funding for older patients - she treated recognition as something to spend rather than keep, and that seems right. Recognised people have attention, and attention is a resource most causes lack; using none of it for anything beyond themselves feels like waste. They also owe honesty about how the recognition happened, and credit to the people it missed. Where I'd stop is demanding that every famous person become an activist. The minimum is to do no harm with the platform and to remember who made it possible. Anything beyond that is admirable, not required.
Why this band
- FC“Where I'd stop is demanding that every famous person become an activist.” — This cleft 'Where I'd stop is...' construction is a more flexible, deliberate way of introducing a limit than 6.5's plain 'I would not say...' or 7.0's 'I wouldn't demand... though', both of which use more ordinary negation.
- LR“Anything beyond that is admirable, not required.” — This closing contrast, 'admirable, not required', is a compact, evaluative final judgement absent from both 6.5 and 7.0, giving the answer a sharper, more considered closing line.
- GRA“The minimum is to do no harm with the platform and to remember who made it possible.” — Extending 7.0's single 'the minimum is simply to do no harm' into a two-part parallel infinitive structure ('to do no harm... and to remember...') packs in an additional idea within the same sentence, showing the fuller range typical of 7.5.
After the cue card
An Occasion When You Had a Special Cake
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Do you agree or disagree that food for special occasions should be different from everyday food?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Hedges twice at the opening, 'I agree, although I think', rather than a single trimmed concession.
I agree, although I think the difference does not have to be in the food itself. My friend once gave me a cake that was honestly not very good, but it was one of the most special things I have eaten, because of who made it and why. I think special occasions need to feel different, and food is an easy way to do that - a dish that only appears at Tết instantly says 'this is Tết'. But the difference can also come from effort or company, not just cost. A family that eats the same food every day but eats it together with a candle on someone's birthday has still made it special.
Why this band
- FC“I agree, although I think” — 'I agree, although I think' hedges twice, plainly; 7.0 trims this to 'I agree, though I'd say', and 7.5 removes 'I'd say' entirely for the leaner 'I agree, though the difference doesn't have to be in the food.'
- LR“not very good” — 'not very good' is a plain understatement; 7.0 and 7.5 both sharpen this to the more idiomatic 'worse than what I eat on a normal/ordinary Tuesday', a more concrete, evaluative comparison.
- GRA“My friend once gave me a cake that was honestly not very good, but it was one of the most special things I have eaten, because of who made it and why.” — This sentence links its ideas plainly with 'but... because'; 7.0 and 7.5 both split this into two shorter sentences with a dash, giving the contrast more rhetorical punch.
Band 7.0Trims the double hedge of 6.5 down to a single 'though I'd say'.
I agree, though I'd say the difference doesn't have to be in the food itself. That cake was, by any measure, worse than what I eat on a normal Tuesday, and it was still one of the most special things I've eaten, because of who made it and why. Special occasions need to be marked as different somehow, and food is the easiest way - a dish that appears only at Tết says 'this is Tết' before anyone even speaks. But the difference can be in effort, company or meaning rather than in cost or rarity. A family that eats the same noodles every day but shares them together on a birthday, with a candle, has made the food special.
Why this band
- FC“I agree, though I'd say the difference doesn't have to be in the food itself.” — Trimming the double hedge of 6.5 down to a single 'though I'd say' is more compact; 7.5 removes 'I'd say' entirely, relying on the bare 'though' to signal the same concession.
- LR“worse than what I eat on a normal Tuesday” — This concrete comparison is more vivid than 6.5's vague 'not very good'; 7.5 keeps a nearly identical phrase, 'worse than what I eat on an ordinary Tuesday', showing 7.0 had already found the right image here.
- GRA“That cake was, by any measure, worse than what I eat on a normal Tuesday, and it was still one of the most special things I've eaten, because of who made it and why.” — This is the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0, joining contrast and cause with 'and... because'; 7.5 keeps an almost identical structure, trimming only 'still' and adding 'in years' for extra emphasis.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps, for the leanest, most direct opener.
I agree, though the difference doesn't have to be in the food. That cake was, by any measure, worse than what I eat on an ordinary Tuesday, and it was the most special thing I've eaten in years, because of who made it and why. Special occasions need to be marked as different, and food is the easiest way - a dish that appears only at Tết says 'this is Tết' before anyone speaks. Different food also carries memory across years. But the difference can be in effort, company or meaning rather than in cost or rarity. A family that eats the same noodles every day but eats them together on someone's birthday, with a candle, has made the food special. It's the marking that matters, not the menu.
Why this band
- FC“I agree, though the difference doesn't have to be in the food.” — Removing the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps makes this the leanest, most direct of the three openers, letting the concession stand on its own.
- LR“Different food also carries memory across years.” — This extra sentence, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, adds a further abstract point about memory, broadening the argument beyond the personal cake story alone.
- GRA“It's the marking that matters, not the menu.” — This short, rhyming final sentence ('marking... menu') is a more flexible, memorable closing device than the plainer final sentences in 6.5 and 7.0.
2. How important is personal responsibility when people make decisions about unhealthy food?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Spells the balanced claim out fully with 'I think... but it is not the whole story.'
I think personal responsibility is important, but it is not the whole story. My uncle has diabetes, and his own choices, like the sugar in his coffee, are really his responsibility - he would say so himself. But his walk to work passes four bubble-tea shops and no fruit stall, and the drinks are cheaper than the fruit, which is not really his fault. Adults should own their food choices, and treating them as helpless is not fair. But food companies also spend a lot of money making unhealthy food cheap and hard to resist, so we cannot blame individuals alone.
Why this band
- FC“I think personal responsibility is important, but it is not the whole story.” — This full sentence spells the balanced claim out with 'I think... but'; 7.0 compresses it to the fragment 'Important, I'd say, but not the whole story.', and 7.5 removes the hedge entirely for the bare 'Important, and not the whole story.'
- LR“not really his fault” — 'not really his fault' is plain, everyday phrasing; 7.0 and 7.5 both replace this with the slightly more formal 'that isn't really his doing' / 'that isn't his doing', a marginally more precise collocation.
- GRA“But his walk to work passes four bubble-tea shops and no fruit stall, and the drinks are cheaper than the fruit, which is not really his fault.” — This sentence trails a relative clause 'which is not really his fault' onto the end; 7.0 and 7.5 both restructure this as a separate coordinated clause, 'and that isn't really his doing', for a slightly cleaner, more parallel flow.
Band 7.0Compresses the opener to a fragment with a mid-placed hedge, tighter than 6.5's full sentence.
Important, I'd say, but not the whole story. My uncle has diabetes, and his own choices - the sugar in his coffee, the second bowl - are genuinely his responsibility; he'd admit that himself. But his walk to work passes four bubble-tea shops and no fruit stall, and the drinks are cheaper than the fruit, and that isn't really his doing. Adults should own their decisions about what they eat, and treating them as helpless is a bit insulting. At the same time, food companies spend fortunes making unhealthy food cheap and hard to resist, and blaming individuals alone lets that off far too easily. Responsibility, I think, is shared.
Why this band
- FC“Important, I'd say, but not the whole story.” — Compressing the opener to a fragment with a mid-placed hedge is tighter than 6.5's full sentence; 7.5 removes the hedge entirely, stating the same balanced claim with full confidence.
- LR“that isn't really his doing” — This is a slightly more idiomatic way of assigning blame than 6.5's plain 'not really his fault'; 7.5 keeps an almost identical phrase, 'that isn't his doing', trimming 'really' for extra tightness.
- GRA“food companies spend fortunes making unhealthy food cheap and hard to resist, and blaming individuals alone lets that off far too easily” — This is the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0; 7.5 extends the same structure with a third item, 'cheap, available and hard to resist', and tightens 'far too easily' to simply 'entirely'.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps mid-sentence, for the most direct of the three openers.
Important, and not the whole story. My uncle has diabetes, and his own choices - the sugar in his coffee, the second bowl - are genuinely his responsibility; he'd say so himself. But his walk to work passes four bubble-tea shops and no fruit stall, and the drinks are cheaper than the fruit, and that isn't his doing. Adults should own their decisions about what they eat, and treating them as helpless is insulting. At the same time, food companies spend fortunes making unhealthy food cheap, available and hard to resist, and blaming individuals alone lets that off entirely. Responsibility is shared: people choose, and the environment shapes the choices. The honest position holds both at once.
Why this band
- FC“Important, and not the whole story.” — Removing the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps mid-sentence makes this the most direct and confident of the three openers, letting the two-word verdict stand alone.
- LR“Responsibility is shared: people choose, and the environment shapes the choices.” — This closing colon-led sentence restates the whole argument in a compact, aphoristic form absent from 6.5 and 7.0, giving the answer a sharper final synthesis.
- GRA“The honest position holds both at once.” — This short final sentence is a more flexible, essay-like closing device than the plainer conclusions in 6.5 and 7.0, summarising the balanced argument in a single compact clause.
3. Do you agree or disagree that banning advertisements for unhealthy foods would improve public health?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Spells the hedge out in a full clause, 'I agree, but only a little.'
I agree, but only a little. My nephew asks for a certain snack by singing its advertisement song, which shows me the advertising is working exactly as it is meant to. The ban on tobacco adverts, which seemed extreme at the time, has clearly helped reduce smoking over the years. Banning adverts for sugary drinks and junk food, especially to children, would reduce the constant pressure towards them. But it would not change public health on its own, because the food would still be cheap and everywhere. Price, availability, and school food matter more, I think, but advert bans are still a cheap, useful step.
Why this band
- FC“I agree, but only a little.” — 'I agree, but only a little.' spells the stance out in a full clause; 7.0 and 7.5 both compress this to the two-word fragment 'Agree, modestly.', a much leaner opener.
- LR“extreme at the time” — 'extreme at the time' is a fairly plain adjective; 7.0 and 7.5 both upgrade this to the more precise 'radical at the time', a slightly stronger, more evaluative word.
- GRA“Banning adverts for sugary drinks and junk food, especially to children, would reduce the constant pressure towards them.” — This single-clause sentence states one effect; 7.0 and 7.5 both extend the same sentence with a second linked effect, 'and change what feels normal', for a fuller, more layered structure.
Band 7.0Uses the two-word fragment 'Agree, modestly.' rather than 6.5's fuller hedged sentence.
Agree, modestly. My nephew asks for a particular snack by singing its jingle, which tells me the advertising is doing exactly what it's paid to do; and the ban on tobacco advertising, which seemed radical at the time, has clearly helped reduce smoking over decades. Banning adverts for sugary drinks and junk food, especially to children, would reduce the constant pressure toward them and change what feels normal. It wouldn't transform public health on its own, though, because the food would still be cheap and everywhere, and people would still want it. Price, availability and school food matter more. But advertising bans are cheap, and they cost only the companies selling the harm.
Why this band
- FC“Agree, modestly.” — This two-word fragment is a far more compact opener than 6.5's full sentence 'I agree, but only a little.'; 7.5 keeps this exact same fragment, showing 7.0 had already found the leanest possible opening here.
- LR“doing exactly what it's paid to do” — This idiomatic phrase is more vivid than a plain description of advertising working; 7.5 keeps the phrase completely unchanged, showing 7.0 had already reached the right register.
- GRA“It wouldn't transform public health on its own, though, because the food would still be cheap and everywhere, and people would still want it.” — The hedge 'though' inserted mid-sentence is the one moderately complex touch expected at 7.0; 7.5 removes 'though' entirely, stating the same concession with more direct confidence.
Band 7.5Drops the mid-sentence hedge 'though' that 7.0 includes, for a more direct concession.
Agree, modestly. My nephew asks for a particular snack by singing its jingle, which tells me the advertising is doing exactly what it's paid to do; and the ban on tobacco advertising, which seemed radical at the time, has clearly helped reduce smoking over decades. Banning adverts for sugary drinks and junk food, especially to children, would reduce the constant pressure toward them and change what feels normal. It wouldn't transform public health on its own, because the food would still be cheap and everywhere, and people would still want it. Price, availability and school food matter more. But advertising bans are cheap, they work slowly and steadily, and the only people they cost are the companies selling the harm.
Why this band
- FC“It wouldn't transform public health on its own, because the food would still be cheap and everywhere, and people would still want it.” — Dropping the mid-sentence hedge 'though' that 7.0 includes makes this concession more direct and confident, relying on the logic alone rather than a softening word.
- LR“they work slowly and steadily” — This extra descriptive phrase, absent from 7.0's version, adds a more precise, measured evaluation of how advertising bans function, broadening the vocabulary beyond a simple cost argument.
- GRA“But advertising bans are cheap, they work slowly and steadily, and the only people they cost are the companies selling the harm.” — Extending 7.0's two-part closing sentence into a three-part list adds an extra clause within the same overall structure, showing the fuller range of connected ideas typical of 7.5.
4. Do you think there is more good food available now than in the past?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Spells the nuanced claim out fully with 'I think... but I am less sure'.
I think there is more food and more variety now, but I am less sure there is more good food. My grandmother remembers years when rice was limited, so for her the answer is clearly yes - my street now offers many kinds of dinner, from Japanese to Italian to different regional Vietnamese dishes, and nobody goes hungry. In that way, the amount of choice today is amazing. But the vegetables taste of less than they used to, and a lot of the new choice is processed food made to be eaten quickly. Good food, in the sense of fresh and honestly made, is easier to find if you have money and time.
Why this band
- FC“I think there is more food and more variety now, but I am less sure there is more good food.” — This full sentence spells the nuanced claim out with 'I think... but I am less sure'; 7.0 and 7.5 both compress this into the fragment 'More food, more variety, and I'm less sure about more good food.', dropping the verb for a punchier opener.
- LR“amazing” — 'amazing' is a plain, general intensifier; 7.0 and 7.5 both replace it with the more precise 'extraordinary', a stronger, more idiomatic evaluative word.
- GRA“my street now offers many kinds of dinner, from Japanese to Italian to different regional Vietnamese dishes, and nobody goes hungry” — This sentence uses vague quantities like 'many kinds' and 'different regional'; 7.0 and 7.5 both replace these with specific numbers, a more precise, concrete structure.
Band 7.0Drops the verb for the compressed fragment 'More food, more variety, and I'm honestly less sure...'
More food, more variety, and I'm honestly less sure about more good food. My grandmother remembers years of rationed rice, so from her chair the answer is obviously yes - my street offers dozens of kinds of dinner tonight, from Japanese to Italian to several regional Vietnamese cuisines, and nobody goes hungry. In that sense the abundance really is extraordinary. But the vegetables taste of less than they did, the fruit is picked early to travel, and a lot of the new choice is processed food engineered to be eaten quickly. Good food, in the sense of fresh and well made, is available to anyone with money and time, and harder to find without it.
Why this band
- FC“More food, more variety, and I'm honestly less sure about more good food.” — This fragment-based opener, with the hedge 'honestly' inserted mid-sentence, is more compact than 6.5's full sentence; 7.5 removes 'honestly' entirely, relying on the bare claim to carry the same reflective tone.
- LR“the abundance really is extraordinary” — 'extraordinary' plus the intensifier 'really' is a stronger evaluation than 6.5's plain 'amazing'; 7.5 keeps 'extraordinary' but drops 'really', trimming the sentence to its sharpest form.
- GRA“my street offers dozens of kinds of dinner tonight, from Japanese to Italian to several regional Vietnamese cuisines, and nobody goes hungry” — Using the specific quantity 'dozens' is the one moderately complex upgrade expected at 7.0; 7.5 pushes this further with the even more exact number 'forty kinds' and 'six regional Vietnamese cuisines', a more precise, vivid structure.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'honestly' that 7.0 inserts mid-sentence, for a marginally leaner opener.
More food, more variety, and I'm less sure about more good food. My grandmother remembers years of rationed rice, so from her chair the answer is obviously yes: my street offers forty kinds of dinner tonight, from Japanese to Italian to six regional Vietnamese cuisines, and nobody goes hungry. In that sense the abundance is extraordinary. But the vegetables taste of less than they did, the fruit is picked early to travel, and a great deal of the new choice is processed food engineered to be eaten quickly. Good food, in the sense of fresh, honest and well made, is available to anyone with money and time, and harder to find for anyone without. More food, certainly. Better food is a question of who you ask.
Why this band
- FC“More food, more variety, and I'm less sure about more good food.” — Removing the hedge 'honestly' that 7.0 inserts mid-sentence makes this opener marginally leaner, letting the parallel three-part structure carry the reflective tone on its own.
- LR“More food, certainly. Better food is a question of who you ask.” — This closing two-sentence aphorism, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, condenses the whole argument into a punchy, memorable final judgement using precise, contrastive vocabulary.
- GRA“my street offers forty kinds of dinner tonight, from Japanese to Italian to six regional Vietnamese cuisines, and nobody goes hungry” — Using the exact numbers 'forty' and 'six' rather than 7.0's vaguer 'dozens' and 'several' shows the more precise, concrete quantification typical of 7.5.
5. Do you think foods high in sugar or fat should be heavily taxed?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Hedges the claim across a full sentence, 'I think... but maybe not heavily.'
I think they should be taxed, but maybe not heavily. A tax on sugary drinks would probably push my uncle, who drinks three a day, towards water, and countries that have tried this show that people do drink less sugar. It also raises money for health. My worry about 'heavily' is that a big tax hits poorer families hardest, since they spend more of their income on food. It also treats my niece's occasional treat the same as someone's daily habit. I would support a moderate tax on the clearest cases, like sugary drinks, with the money used to make healthy food cheaper.
Why this band
- FC“I think they should be taxed, but maybe not heavily.” — This full sentence hedges the claim with 'I think... but maybe'; 7.0 and 7.5 both compress this to the punchy semicolon fragment 'Taxed, yes; heavily, I hesitate.', a much more compact structure.
- LR“My worry about 'heavily' is” — 'my worry about heavily is' is fairly plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both sharpen this to 'my hesitation about heavily is', a slightly more precise, formal word choice matching the earlier 'I hesitate'.
- GRA“A tax on sugary drinks would probably push my uncle, who drinks three a day, towards water, and countries that have tried this show that people do drink less sugar.” — This sentence uses the vaguer 'countries that have tried this show' construction; 7.0 and 7.5 both tighten this to the more precise 'the evidence from countries that have tried it suggests consumption... does fall', a more academic, evidence-based phrasing.
Band 7.0Uses the punchy semicolon fragment 'Taxed, yes; heavily, I hesitate.' instead of 6.5's fuller hedged sentence.
Taxed, yes; heavily, I hesitate. A tax on sugary drinks would push my uncle, who drinks three a day, toward water, and the evidence from countries that have tried it suggests consumption really does fall. It also raises money for health. My hesitation about 'heavily' is that a large tax hits poorer families hardest, since they spend more of their income on food, and it treats my niece's occasional treat identically to a daily habit. I'd support a moderate tax on the clearest cases - sugary drinks, sweets aimed at children - with the money spent on making healthy food cheaper.
Why this band
- FC“Taxed, yes; heavily, I hesitate.” — This semicolon-linked fragment is a far more compact opener than 6.5's full hedged sentence; 7.5 keeps this exact same opener, showing 7.0 had already found the sharpest possible structure here.
- LR“the evidence from countries that have tried it suggests consumption really does fall” — 'the evidence... suggests' is a more precise, academic register than 6.5's vaguer 'countries... show'; 7.5 keeps this phrase but drops 'really', trimming the sentence to its sharpest form.
- GRA“it treats my niece's occasional treat identically to a daily habit” — This is the one moderately complex, precisely worded clause expected at 7.0; 7.5 keeps it unchanged, showing it already reaches 7.5-level fluency, and instead extends the answer with an extra point about taxing fat.
Band 7.5Closes with a symmetric semicolon aphorism, 'A tax alone punishes; a tax that funds the alternative changes things.'
Taxed, yes; heavily, I hesitate. A tax on sugary drinks would push my uncle, who drinks three a day, toward water, and the evidence from countries that have tried it suggests consumption does fall. It also raises money for health. My hesitation is about 'heavily': a large tax hits poorer families hardest, since they spend more of their income on food, and it treats my niece's occasional treat identically to a daily habit. Fat is harder to tax sensibly than sugar, because some fats are necessary. I'd support a moderate tax on the clearest cases - sugary drinks, sweets aimed at children - with the money spent on making healthy food cheaper. A tax alone punishes; a tax that funds the alternative changes things.
Why this band
- FC“A tax alone punishes; a tax that funds the alternative changes things.” — This closing semicolon-linked aphorism, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, condenses the whole argument into a punchy, parallel final judgement, echoing the earlier 'Taxed, yes; heavily, I hesitate.' structure for a satisfying symmetry.
- LR“Fat is harder to tax sensibly than sugar, because some fats are necessary.” — This extra sentence, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, introduces a further nuanced distinction between sugar and fat, broadening the vocabulary and argument beyond the simpler sugar-only focus of the lower bands.
- GRA“My hesitation is about 'heavily': a large tax hits poorer families hardest” — Using a colon to introduce the explanation, rather than 7.0's 'that' clause, is a marginally tighter, more essay-like transition, showing the small structural refinements typical of 7.5.
6. Why do some people spend a lot of money on food for special occasions?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the reason with 'I think... like family pride' rather than leading with the reason itself.
I think the food is standing in for something else, like family pride. My cousin's wedding banquet in his village cost about a year of his family's income and fed three hundred people, and nobody there thought that was strange - the meal was really about the family's reputation. Spending a lot shows generosity, status, and respect for guests, and in my culture, hospitality is very important, so a small meal can embarrass a family for years. Some of it is love, giving the best food to people you care about. It becomes a problem when families borrow money just to do it.
Why this band
- FC“I think the food is standing in for something else, like family pride.” — This full sentence states the reason with 'I think... like family pride'; 7.0 restructures this to lead with the reason itself, 'Because the food is standing in for something else, I'd say.', and 7.5 removes the hedge entirely for the bare causal clause.
- LR“family pride” — 'family pride' is a fairly plain phrase; 7.0 and 7.5 both replace this with the more vivid metaphor 'the family's reputation, served on plates', a more original, idiomatic image.
- GRA“My cousin's wedding banquet in his village cost about a year of his family's income and fed three hundred people, and nobody there thought that was strange - the meal was really about the family's reputation.” — This sentence links its ideas with 'and... - the meal was really about'; 7.0 and 7.5 both restructure the final clause with a colon, a tighter, more deliberate rhythm.
Band 7.0Leads with the causal clause and places the hedge 'I'd say' at the end, more sophisticated than 6.5's plain opener.
Because the food is standing in for something else, I'd say. My cousin's wedding banquet in his village cost roughly a year of his family's income and fed three hundred people, and nobody there thought that was strange: the meal was the family's reputation, served on plates. Special-occasion spending shows generosity, status and respect for the guests, and in cultures like mine, where hospitality is a duty, a modest table can shame a family for years. Some of it is love - the best ingredients for people you care about. Some is simply the once-a-year pleasure of not counting. It becomes a problem when families borrow to do it, which many do.
Why this band
- FC“Because the food is standing in for something else, I'd say.” — Leading with the causal clause and placing the hedge 'I'd say' at the end is more sophisticated than 6.5's plain 'I think... like'; 7.5 removes the hedge entirely, stating the same reason with full confidence.
- LR“the family's reputation, served on plates” — This vivid metaphor is more original than 6.5's plain 'family pride'; 7.5 keeps the exact same phrase, showing 7.0 had already found the right image here.
- GRA“Some of it is love - the best ingredients for people you care about. Some is simply the once-a-year pleasure of not counting.” — These two short parallel sentences are the one moderately complex structural device expected at 7.0; 7.5 keeps this pattern and extends it with a third parallel sentence, 'And some is competition with the last family's banquet.', for a fuller list.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps, for the leanest and most assertive causal opener.
Because the food is standing in for something else. My cousin's wedding banquet in his village cost roughly a year of his family's income and fed three hundred people, and nobody there thought that was strange: the meal was the family's reputation, served on plates. Special-occasion spending shows generosity, status and respect for the guests, and in cultures like mine, where hospitality is a duty, a modest table can shame a family for years. Some of it is love - the best ingredients for people you care about. Some is the once-a-year pleasure of not counting. And some is competition with the last family's banquet. It becomes a problem when families borrow to do it, which many do.
Why this band
- FC“Because the food is standing in for something else.” — Removing the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps at the end of the same clause makes this opener the leanest and most assertive of the three, letting the causal claim stand alone.
- LR“And some is competition with the last family's banquet.” — This extra parallel sentence, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, introduces a sharper, more critical motive using the precise word 'competition', broadening the emotional range of the answer.
- GRA“Some of it is love - the best ingredients for people you care about. Some is the once-a-year pleasure of not counting. And some is competition with the last family's banquet.” — Extending 7.0's two-part parallel list to three items shows the fuller, more layered structure typical of 7.5, adding one further connected idea within the same overall sentence pattern.
7. Why do some people cook less often now than people did in the past?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Spells the reasoning out with 'I think... and' instead of leading with 'Because'.
I think cooking has stopped being necessary and become more of a choice, and choices often lose to convenience. My mother cooked two meals a day for thirty years because there was no other option, but I have two delivery apps and a rice cooker, and cooking competes with everything else I could do with an hour. Working hours are longer now, and both parents in a family usually work, so the person who used to cook is often at the office. Eating out is cheap in Vietnam, sometimes cheaper than buying ingredients for one person. Many young people also never learned to cook, because their parents did it for them.
Why this band
- FC“I think cooking has stopped being necessary and become more of a choice” — This full sentence spells the reasoning out with 'I think... and'; 7.0 restructures this to lead with 'Because...', placing the hedge 'I'd say' mid-sentence, and 7.5 removes the hedge entirely for the bare causal clause.
- LR“become more of a choice” — 'become more of a choice' is plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both tighten this to the sharper 'started being a choice', a marginally more idiomatic verb phrase matching the earlier 'stopped being necessary'.
- GRA“Many young people also never learned to cook, because their parents did it for them.” — This is a short, separate final-style sentence; 7.0 folds a similar idea into the previous sentence with 'and', and 7.5 keeps it as a separate short sentence again but adds one further closing sentence about skill fading with disuse, extending the list further.
Band 7.0Leads with the causal clause, placing the hedge 'I'd say' mid-sentence, more sophisticated than 6.5's plain opener.
Because cooking has stopped being necessary and started being a choice, I'd say, and choices tend to lose to convenience. My mother cooked two meals a day for thirty years because there was no alternative; I have two delivery apps and a rice cooker, and cooking competes with everything else I could do with an hour. Working hours are longer, and both adults in a household usually work, so the person who used to cook is at an office. Eating out is cheap in Vietnam, often cheaper than buying ingredients for one. Kitchens in city flats are small, and many young people never learned, because their parents did it for them.
Why this band
- FC“Because cooking has stopped being necessary and started being a choice, I'd say, and choices tend to lose to convenience.” — Leading with the causal clause and placing the hedge 'I'd say' mid-sentence is more sophisticated than 6.5's plain 'I think... and'; 7.5 removes the hedge entirely, stating the same reasoning with full confidence.
- LR“started being a choice” — This sharper verb phrase matches the earlier 'stopped being necessary' more precisely than 6.5's vaguer 'become more of a choice'; 7.5 keeps this exact phrase, showing 7.0 had already found the right wording here.
- GRA“Kitchens in city flats are small, and many young people never learned, because their parents did it for them.” — This sentence joins two ideas with 'and'; 7.5 splits the same content into two separate short sentences and adds a further closing sentence about skill fading with disuse, extending the range of the answer.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps mid-sentence, the most direct causal opener of the three.
Because cooking has stopped being necessary and started being a choice, and choices lose to convenience. My mother cooked two meals a day for thirty years because there was no alternative; I have two delivery apps and a rice cooker, and cooking competes with everything else I could do with an hour. Working hours are longer and both adults in a household usually work, so the person who used to cook is at an office. Eating out is cheap in Vietnam, often cheaper than buying ingredients for one. Kitchens in city flats are small. Many young people never learned, because their parents did it for them. And the skill fades with disuse, so the next attempt is worse, and the app wins again.
Why this band
- FC“Because cooking has stopped being necessary and started being a choice, and choices lose to convenience.” — Removing the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps mid-sentence makes this opener the most direct and confident of the three, letting the causal chain run uninterrupted.
- LR“the skill fades with disuse, so the next attempt is worse, and the app wins again” — This closing chain of cause and effect, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, adds a further vivid, almost narrative explanation using the precise phrase 'fades with disuse', broadening the argument's range.
- GRA“And the skill fades with disuse, so the next attempt is worse, and the app wins again.” — This extra final sentence, built from a chain of three linked clauses, extends the answer with one more connected idea beyond what 6.5 or 7.0 include, showing the fuller range expected at 7.5.
8. On what occasions do people eat special types of food in your country?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the framing in full with 'I think... it is more about', rather than a compressed fragment.
I think in my city, it is more about life events than fixed dates. When a friend opens a shop, a whole roast pig sits at the entrance for good luck, and everyone who helped gets a plate. A house-warming means bringing a pot of sweet soup to the neighbours. A promotion or a good exam result usually means a seafood dinner at the beach, paid for by everyone except the person being celebrated. When someone is ill, they get chicken porridge from several relatives, all sure that theirs is the best. And by an old custom, a first salary buys the parents a restaurant meal.
Why this band
- FC“I think in my city, it is more about life events than fixed dates.” — This full sentence states the framing plainly with 'I think... it is'; 7.0 compresses this to the fragment 'Life events more than fixed dates, I'd say,', and 7.5 removes the hedge entirely for the leaner 'Life events more than dates,'.
- LR“good luck” — 'good luck' is plain, everyday phrasing; 7.0 and 7.5 both tighten this to simply 'luck', a marginally more economical word choice.
- GRA“And by an old custom, a first salary buys the parents a restaurant meal.” — This is a short separate closing sentence; 7.0 folds a similar idea into a flowing list of examples without a strong closing marker, and 7.5 restores 'And' plus 'by an old custom' as an inserted aside mid-sentence, packing the detail more tightly.
Band 7.0Compresses the opener to a fragment with the hedge 'I'd say' inserted mid-sentence.
Life events more than fixed dates, I'd say, if I think about my own city. When a friend opens a shop, a whole roast pig sits on a table at the entrance for luck, and everyone who helped gets a plate. A house-warming means a pot of sweet soup carried round to the neighbours. A promotion or an exam result earns a seafood dinner on the beach, with everyone paying for the person being celebrated. A colleague leaving for another city is sent off with the noodle dish they swear they'll miss. Recovering from an illness brings chicken porridge from several relatives, all convinced theirs is the cure. None of this is written down anywhere, but each occasion has its dish.
Why this band
- FC“Life events more than fixed dates, I'd say, if I think about my own city.” — Compressing the opener to a fragment with the hedge 'I'd say' inserted mid-sentence is tighter than 6.5's full sentence; 7.5 removes the hedge entirely for the leanest version, 'Life events more than dates, if I think about my own city.'
- LR“sent off with the noodle dish they swear they'll miss” — This vivid, idiomatic phrase for a farewell tradition is more original than a plain description; 7.5 keeps the phrase completely unchanged, showing 7.0 had already reached this level of vividness.
- GRA“None of this is written down anywhere, but each occasion has its dish.” — This is the one reflective closing sentence expected at 7.0; 7.5 varies the wording slightly to a more original, culturally specific image than the plainer 'written down anywhere'.
Band 7.5Drops the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 inserts mid-sentence, the leanest and most direct opener.
Life events more than dates, if I think about my own city. When a friend opens a shop or a café, a whole roast pig sits on a table at the entrance for luck, and everyone who helped gets a plate. A house-warming means a pot of sweet soup carried round to the neighbours. A promotion or an exam result earns a seafood dinner on the beach, with everyone paying for the person being celebrated. A colleague leaving for another city is sent off with the noodle dish they swear they'll miss. Recovering from an illness brings chicken porridge from three different relatives, all convinced theirs is the cure. And a first salary, by an old custom, buys the parents a restaurant meal. None of this is in any almanac, but each occasion has its dish.
Why this band
- FC“Life events more than dates, if I think about my own city.” — Dropping the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 inserts mid-sentence makes this the leanest and most direct of the three openers.
- LR“None of this is in any almanac, but each occasion has its dish.” — 'in any almanac' is a more original, culturally specific image than 7.0's plainer 'written down anywhere', showing a wider and more precise range of vocabulary for the same closing idea.
- GRA“And a first salary, by an old custom, buys the parents a restaurant meal.” — Inserting 'by an old custom' as a parenthetical aside mid-sentence, rather than as a separate clause, shows more flexible, compact grammar than the plainer sentence structures in 6.5 and 7.0.
9. How important are meals as a chance for families to communicate with each other?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain, generic intensifier 'very important' rather than a concrete image.
I think meals are very important for family communication. In my family, dinner is the only time of day when everyone is together. At my parents' house in Hue, the evening meal is where the day's news gets shared, like who is ill or who is getting married - I learned most of what I know about my family at that table. Meals are good for communication because they happen regularly and nobody needs to announce that they want to talk. Families that stop eating together do not stop talking completely, but they lose this easy, daily version of it.
Why this band
- FC“I think meals are very important for family communication.” — This full sentence states the claim plainly with 'I think... very important'; 7.0 removes the hedge entirely and opens with the concrete image 'In my family, the meal is really the only hour of the day that holds everyone at once.', and 7.5 keeps this same opener, trimming only 'really' for extra tightness.
- LR“very important” — 'very important' is a plain, generic intensifier; 7.0 and 7.5 both replace it with the more specific, evocative phrase 'the only hour of the day that holds everyone at once', doing more descriptive work than a simple adjective.
- GRA“Meals are good for communication because they happen regularly and nobody needs to announce that they want to talk.” — This two-part 'because' sentence is fairly plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both extend the same list to three reasons joined by commas, adding 'they have a natural length', for a fuller, more layered structure.
Band 7.0Drops the hedge 'I think' entirely, opening straight with a vivid concrete image.
In my family, the meal is really the only hour of the day that holds everyone at once. The evening dinner at my parents' house in Hue is where the day's news gets exchanged, whether anyone wants to or not - who's ill, who's marrying, what the neighbour said - and I learned most of what I know about my family across that table. Meals matter for communication because they're regular, they have a natural length, and nobody has to announce that they want to talk; the conversation happens sideways, over rice. Families that stop eating together don't stop communicating, but they lose the daily, low-pressure version of it.
Why this band
- FC“In my family, the meal is really the only hour of the day that holds everyone at once.” — Dropping the hedge 'I think' entirely and opening straight with a vivid concrete image is a more confident, developed move than 6.5's plain 'I think... very important'; 7.5 keeps this same sentence, trimming only 'really' for extra economy.
- LR“the conversation happens sideways, over rice” — This is a vivid, original metaphor for casual family talk; 7.5 keeps the exact same phrase, showing 7.0 had already reached this level of idiomatic precision, with 7.5 mainly extending the closing sentences further.
- GRA“Meals matter for communication because they're regular, they have a natural length, and nobody has to announce that they want to talk” — This three-part list is the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 keeps an almost identical list but adds a further closing sentence about a phone on the table, extending the overall range of the answer.
Band 7.5Trims 7.0's 'really' from the same sentence for the leanest, most confident version of the opener.
In my family, the meal is the only hour of the day that holds everyone at once. The evening dinner in my parents' house in Hue is where the day's news gets exchanged, whether anyone wants to or not - who's ill, who's marrying, what the neighbour said - and I learned most of what I know about my family across that table. Meals are important for communication because they're regular, they have a natural length, and they don't require anyone to announce that they want to talk; the conversation happens sideways, over rice. Families that stop eating together don't stop communicating, but they lose the daily, low-pressure version of it, and problems get noticed later. A shared meal without a phone on the table is the cheapest family therapy there is.
Why this band
- FC“In my family, the meal is the only hour of the day that holds everyone at once.” — Trimming 7.0's 'really' from the same sentence makes this the leanest, most confident version of the opener, letting the concrete image stand without any softening word.
- LR“A shared meal without a phone on the table is the cheapest family therapy there is.” — This closing metaphor, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, condenses the whole argument into a witty, idiomatic final line using the precise phrase 'family therapy', giving the answer real personality.
- GRA“they lose the daily, low-pressure version of it, and problems get noticed later” — Extending 7.0's sentence with the additional clause 'and problems get noticed later' packs in a further consequence within the same sentence, showing the fuller, more layered structure typical of 7.5.
After the cue card
An Occasion When You Lost Something in a Public Place
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Why do some people lose things more often than other people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Spells the claim out fully with 'I think it is mostly about' rather than a compact fragment.
I think it is mostly about attention and habits. My friend Đức has lost four phones since I have known him, but my sister has not lost anything since about 2010 - the difference is not about intelligence, but that she has a fixed place for everything, while he just believes he will remember. People who lose things often are usually thinking about something else, like a phone call, at the moment they put something down. Some carry too many things, so nothing really has its own place. Being tired or stressed makes it worse too. I think habit is stronger than memory.
Why this band
- FC“I think it is mostly about attention and habits.” — This full sentence states the claim plainly with 'I think... mostly about'; 7.0 compresses this into the fragment 'Attention and systems, mostly, I'd say.', and 7.5 removes the hedge entirely for the leanest 'Attention and systems, mostly.'
- LR“not about intelligence” — 'not about intelligence' is plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both keep this word but embed it in the tighter parallel structure 'a fixed place for everything... a fixed belief that he'll remember', a more rhetorically balanced phrase.
- GRA“People who lose things often are usually thinking about something else, like a phone call, at the moment they put something down.” — This sentence gives one example inside a 'like' phrase; 7.0 and 7.5 both restructure this with a dash-linked pair of examples, 'the next meeting, the phone call', for a punchier, more parallel rhythm.
Band 7.0Compresses the opener to a fragment with a mid-placed hedge, tighter than 6.5's full sentence.
Attention and systems, mostly, I'd say. Đức has lost four phones in the time I've known him, and my sister hasn't lost anything since about 2010; the difference isn't intelligence but that she has a fixed place for everything and he has a fixed belief that he'll remember. People who lose things often are usually thinking about something else - the next meeting, the phone call - at the moment they put a thing down. Some carry too much, so nothing ever has a home. Stress and tiredness make it worse, and some people simply don't mind losing things, which makes them careless in a way a more anxious person never is. Habit beats memory every time.
Why this band
- FC“Attention and systems, mostly, I'd say.” — This fragment-based opener with a mid-placed hedge is far more compact than 6.5's full sentence; 7.5 removes the hedge entirely for the leanest possible version, 'Attention and systems, mostly.'
- LR“a more anxious person never is” — This precise comparative phrase is more evaluative than a plain statement; 7.5 varies this slightly to 'a person who dreads it never is', a marginally more vivid, emotionally specific phrase.
- GRA“Some carry too much, so nothing ever has a home.” — This is the one moderately complex touch expected at 7.0, using the metaphor 'a home' for where objects belong; 7.5 keeps a nearly identical sentence, trimming 'ever', and adds a further personal example about the sketchbook.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps, the leanest and most confident opener of the three.
Attention and systems, mostly. Đức has lost four phones in the time I've known him, and my sister hasn't lost anything since about 2010; the difference isn't intelligence but that she has a fixed place for everything and he has a fixed belief that he'll remember. People who lose things often are usually thinking about something else - the phone call, the next meeting - at the moment they put a thing down. Some carry too much, so nothing has a home. Stress and tiredness make it worse; I lost a sketchbook once at the end of a two-day trip. And some people simply don't mind losing things, which makes them careless in a way that a person who dreads it never is. Habit beats memory every time.
Why this band
- FC“Attention and systems, mostly.” — Removing the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps at the end of the same fragment makes this the leanest and most confident of the three openers.
- LR“a person who dreads it never is” — This is a marginally more vivid, emotionally specific phrase than 7.0's 'a more anxious person never is', showing a slightly sharper, more original choice of words for the same comparison.
- GRA“Stress and tiredness make it worse; I lost a sketchbook once at the end of a two-day trip.” — Adding this personal, concrete example via a semicolon, absent from both 6.5 and 7.0, grounds the abstract claim in specific experience, showing the wider range of connected, illustrative detail expected at 7.5.
2. What kinds of things do people often lose in public places?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the claim in full with 'I think... probably the most common things' rather than a leaner fragment.
I think umbrellas, phones, and keys are probably the most common things people lose. The lost-property box at a bus station I visited was a good example - it had many umbrellas, phone chargers, one shoe, a bag of vegetables, and several sets of keys, but no sketchbook, unfortunately. Umbrellas are lost the most because people carry them when it rains and forget them once it stops. Phones and wallets are lost constantly, and they hurt the most to lose. In cafes, people often forget laptops and chargers. Basically, people lose whatever they were holding when something more urgent happened.
Why this band
- FC“I think umbrellas, phones, and keys are probably the most common things people lose.” — This full sentence states the claim with 'I think... probably'; 7.0 compresses this into the fragment 'Umbrellas, phones and keys, I'd say, are probably the classic ones.', and 7.5 removes the hedge entirely, opening straight with the concrete example itself.
- LR“was a good example” — 'was a good example' is plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both replace this with the more idiomatic 'was a fair example' / 'was a fair survey', a slightly more precise, evaluative noun choice.
- GRA“The lost-property box at a bus station I visited was a good example - it had many umbrellas, phone chargers, one shoe, a bag of vegetables, and several sets of keys, but no sketchbook, unfortunately.” — This sentence uses 'it had... but' to link the list to the twist; 7.0 and 7.5 both drop 'it had' and let the list run directly after the dash, a tighter, more efficient structure.
Band 7.0Uses a fragment with a mid-placed hedge and drops straight into the list without 'it had'.
Umbrellas, phones and keys, I'd say, are probably the classic ones. The lost-property box at a Hanoi bus depot was a fair example - umbrellas by the dozen, phone chargers, a single shoe, a bag of vegetables, several sets of keys, and, unfortunately, no sketchbook. Umbrellas top every list because people carry them when it rains and forget them the moment it stops. Phones, wallets and keys are lost constantly, and they hurt the most. Glasses, hats and headphones follow; in cafés it's laptops and chargers, and at airports it's documents and, astonishingly, luggage. What people lose is basically whatever they were holding when something more urgent happened.
Why this band
- FC“Umbrellas, phones and keys, I'd say, are probably the classic ones.” — This fragment with a mid-placed hedge is more compact than 6.5's full sentence; 7.5 removes the opening claim sentence entirely, moving straight to the concrete example as the answer's opening line.
- LR“was a fair example” — 'fair' is a slightly more precise, idiomatic evaluative word than 6.5's plain 'good'; 7.5 extends this into 'was a fair survey', an even more original noun choice for the same idea.
- GRA“Glasses, hats and headphones follow; in cafés it's laptops and chargers, and at airports it's documents and, astonishingly, luggage.” — This semicolon-linked list covering three locations is the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 extends the same list with a fourth location, 'on beaches it's sunglasses', for an even fuller, more layered structure.
Band 7.5Opens directly with the concrete example and a colon, no claim sentence or hedge beforehand.
The box at the Hanoi bus depot was a fair survey: umbrellas by the dozen, phone chargers, a single shoe, a bag of vegetables, several sets of keys, and no sketchbook. Umbrellas top every list because people carry them when it rains and forget them when it stops. Phones, wallets and keys are lost constantly, and hurt most. Glasses, hats, water bottles and headphones follow, along with anything small enough to sit on a seat. In cafés it's laptops and chargers; on beaches it's sunglasses; at airports it's documents and, astonishingly, luggage. What people lose is whatever they were holding when something more urgent happened. The bus depot's box was a museum of interrupted moments.
Why this band
- FC“The box at the Hanoi bus depot was a fair survey:” — Opening directly with the concrete example and a colon, with no claim sentence or hedge beforehand, is more confident and economical than 6.5 and 7.0's claim-first openers.
- LR“was a museum of interrupted moments” — This closing metaphor is a genuinely original, idiomatic image absent from both 6.5 and 7.0, giving the answer a memorable, reflective final line well beyond a literal description.
- GRA“The bus depot's box was a museum of interrupted moments.” — This short final sentence, functioning as a metaphorical summary of everything listed before it, is a more flexible, essay-like closing device than the plainer final sentences in 6.5 and 7.0.
3. What motivates archaeologists to search for objects from the distant past?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the claim in full, 'I think it is curiosity about', rather than a compact fragment.
I think it is curiosity about people who left no other message. An archaeologist I met near the Mỹ Sơn ruins told me that a broken cooking pot can answer questions that no written record can, like what people ate or how a family lived a thousand years ago. Archaeologists search because most of human history was never written down, so objects are often the only proof we have. Some are driven by one specific mystery, like where a city disappeared to. National pride also pays for a lot of this work, since a country's past is part of its identity.
Why this band
- FC“I think it is curiosity about people who left no other message.” — This full sentence states the claim with 'I think it is'; 7.0 compresses this into the fragment 'Curiosity about people who left no other message, I'd say.', and 7.5 removes the hedge entirely for the bare noun phrase 'Curiosity about people who left no other message.'
- LR“no other message” — 'no other message' is used here as plain description; 7.0 and 7.5 both keep the exact same phrase, showing this specific image was already strong at 6.5, with the real differences appearing elsewhere in sentence structure and added detail.
- GRA“Archaeologists search because most of human history was never written down, so objects are often the only proof we have.” — This sentence links cause and effect with 'so'; 7.0 and 7.5 both replace 'so' with 'and', restructuring the final clause as 'objects are the only witnesses left/the only witnesses', a slightly more literary, less mechanical connection.
Band 7.0Trims the opener to a fragment with a trailing hedge, more compact than 6.5's full sentence.
Curiosity about people who left no other message, I'd say. An archaeologist at the Mỹ Sơn ruins near Da Nang told me that a broken cooking pot can answer questions no written record does - what people ate, who traded with whom, how a family lived on an ordinary day a thousand years ago. Archaeologists search because most of human history was never written down, and objects are the only witnesses left. Some are driven by a specific mystery - where a city went, why a civilisation ended. National pride funds a good deal of it too, since a country's past is part of its identity. And there's simply the human wish to know where we came from.
Why this band
- FC“Curiosity about people who left no other message, I'd say.” — This fragment with a trailing hedge is more compact than 6.5's full sentence; 7.5 removes the hedge entirely, opening with the bare noun phrase 'Curiosity about people who left no other message.'
- LR“objects are the only witnesses left” — 'witnesses' is a precise, slightly personifying metaphor; 7.5 keeps the same word but trims 'left' for the even sharper 'objects are the only witnesses', a more compact final form.
- GRA“Some are driven by a specific mystery - where a city went, why a civilisation ended.” — This dash-linked list of two mysteries is the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 keeps this exact sentence and adds a further parallel sentence, 'Some by the thrill of being the first hand on a thing in centuries.', extending the range of motives listed.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps, opening with the bare noun phrase.
Curiosity about people who left no other message. An archaeologist at the Mỹ Sơn ruins near Da Nang told me that a broken cooking pot can answer questions no written record does: what people ate, who traded with whom, how a family lived on an ordinary day a thousand years ago. Archaeologists search because most of human history was never written down, and objects are the only witnesses. Some are driven by a specific mystery - where a city went, why a civilisation ended. Some by the thrill of being the first hand on a thing in centuries. National pride funds a good deal of it, since a country's past is part of its identity. And there's the simple human wish to know where we came from, which never runs out.
Why this band
- FC“Curiosity about people who left no other message.” — Removing the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps at the end of the same fragment makes this the leanest and most direct of the three openers.
- LR“the simple human wish to know where we came from, which never runs out” — The added relative clause 'which never runs out' is a more original, reflective closing touch absent from 7.0's plainer final sentence, giving the whole answer a more resonant final image.
- GRA“Some by the thrill of being the first hand on a thing in centuries.” — This extra sentence fragment, added as a third parallel motive after the two given in 7.0, shows the fuller, more layered listing structure typical of 7.5.
4. Why do people sometimes make a lot of effort to find something they have lost?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Spells the reason out with 'I think it is because' rather than leading directly with the reason.
I think it is because the value is not really about the price. I once travelled across Hanoi at six in the morning for a sketchbook that only cost a few dollars but held six months of my ideas, and to me the effort made complete sense, even though the bus company probably thought I was crazy. People search hard for things that cannot be replaced, like photos or a grandmother's ring, or things that took a lot of time and work to make. Some people also just refuse to accept a loss that feels unfair, and effort can feel like a way to undo an accident.
Why this band
- FC“I think it is because the value is not really about the price.” — This full sentence spells the reason out with 'I think it is because'; 7.0 restructures this to lead with the reason, 'Because the value isn't the price, I'd say.', and 7.5 removes the hedge entirely for the bare causal clause 'Because the value isn't the price.'
- LR“made complete sense” — 'made complete sense' is plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both extend this into the sharper contrast 'made perfect sense to me and none at all/none to the bus company', a more idiomatic, balanced structure.
- GRA“People search hard for things that cannot be replaced, like photos or a grandmother's ring, or things that took a lot of time and work to make.” — This sentence uses 'like... or' loosely; 7.0 and 7.5 both restructure the same list with a dash and three specific items, for a tighter, more vivid parallel structure.
Band 7.0Leads with the causal clause, placing the hedge 'I'd say' at the end, more sophisticated than 6.5's plain opener.
Because the value isn't the price, I'd say. I went across Hanoi at six in the morning for a sketchbook that cost a few dollars and held six months of my thinking, and the effort made perfect sense to me and none at all to the bus company. People search hard for things that can't be replaced - photographs, a grandmother's ring, a child's only toy - or that represent real time and work. Practical necessity drives some searches too: keys, passports, medicine. There's also the refusal to accept a loss that feels unfair, and the hope that effort alone can somehow reverse an accident.
Why this band
- FC“Because the value isn't the price, I'd say.” — Leading with the reason and placing the hedge 'I'd say' at the end is more sophisticated than 6.5's plain 'I think it is because'; 7.5 removes the hedge entirely, stating the same reason with full confidence.
- LR“made perfect sense to me and none at all to the bus company” — This balanced contrastive phrase is more vivid than 6.5's plain 'made complete sense'; 7.5 keeps a nearly identical phrase, trimming only 'at all', showing 7.0 had already found the right structure here.
- GRA“People search hard for things that can't be replaced - photographs, a grandmother's ring, a child's only toy - or that represent real time and work.” — This dash-bracketed list of three specific items is the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 keeps a nearly identical structure but extends the final item to 'a child's toy that is the only toy', a slightly more emotionally precise phrase.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps, for the leanest, most assertive causal opener.
Because the value isn't the price. I went across Hanoi at six in the morning for a sketchbook that cost a few dollars and held six months of my thinking, and the effort made perfect sense to me and none to the bus company. People search hard for things that can't be replaced - photographs, a grandmother's ring, a child's toy that is the only toy - or that represent time and work. Practical necessity drives some searches: keys, passports, medicine. There's also the refusal to accept a loss that feels unfair, and the hope that effort can reverse an accident. And for some things, the search is really a way of honouring what was lost, even when the searcher already knows it's gone.
Why this band
- FC“Because the value isn't the price.” — Removing the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps at the end of the same clause makes this the leanest and most assertive of the three openers.
- LR“the search is really a way of honouring what was lost” — This closing reflective metaphor, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, reframes the whole answer around the idea of 'honouring', a more abstract and emotionally precise final point than the practical reasons listed earlier.
- GRA“And for some things, the search is really a way of honouring what was lost, even when the searcher already knows it's gone.” — This extra final sentence, built around a concessive 'even when' clause, extends the answer with one more connected, reflective idea beyond what 6.5 or 7.0 include, showing the fuller range expected at 7.5.
5. How useful is it to offer a reward for finding a lost object?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Spells the balanced claim out fully with 'I think... but it can also feel'.
I think a reward can help in some cases, but it can also feel a little insulting in others. For example, the woman who found and posted my sketchbook did it herself, with no reward offered, and I do not think a reward would have changed anything for her. But a neighbour who offered money for a lost dog was brought three dogs that were not even his. Rewards can help when nobody obviously owns the object, because they give the finder a reason to make an effort. But they can also attract dishonest people, especially for valuable items.
Why this band
- FC“I think a reward can help in some cases, but it can also feel a little insulting in others.” — This full sentence spells the balanced claim out with 'I think... but'; 7.0 and 7.5 both compress this into the fragment 'Useful in some cases, and slightly insulting in others.', dropping the verb for a more compact opener.
- LR“feel a little insulting” — 'feel a little insulting' is plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both tighten this to simply 'slightly insulting', a more economical evaluative phrase.
- GRA“Rewards can help when nobody obviously owns the object, because they give the finder a reason to make an effort.” — This 'because' sentence states the effect plainly; 7.0 and 7.5 both extend the same idea with a vivid dash-linked metaphor, 'they turn a shrug into a phone call', adding a livelier, more concrete image.
Band 7.0Compresses the opener to a fragment with a mid-placed hedge, tighter than 6.5's full sentence.
Useful in some cases, I'd say, and slightly insulting in others. The woman who posted my sketchbook did it at her own expense with no reward on offer, and I doubt a reward would have changed much about her at all; a neighbour who offered money for a lost dog, on the other hand, was brought three dogs that weren't even his. Rewards help when the object has no obvious owner and the finder needs a reason to bother - they turn a shrug into a phone call. They can also attract fraud, and for valuable items they can encourage people to hold things for ransom instead of simply returning them.
Why this band
- FC“Useful in some cases, I'd say, and slightly insulting in others.” — This fragment with a mid-placed hedge is more compact than 6.5's full sentence; 7.5 removes the hedge entirely for the leaner 'Useful in some cases and slightly insulting in others.'
- LR“they turn a shrug into a phone call” — This vivid metaphor for motivating a finder is far more idiomatic than a plain description; 7.5 keeps the exact same phrase, showing 7.0 had already reached this level of vividness here.
- GRA“for valuable items they can encourage people to hold things for ransom instead of simply returning them” — This is the one moderately complex closing clause expected at 7.0; 7.5 trims 'instead of simply returning them' for a punchier ending and instead adds a further closing sentence about a clear name and contact detail, extending the answer's range.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps mid-sentence, the leanest and most direct opener.
Useful in some cases and slightly insulting in others. The woman who posted my sketchbook did it at her own expense with no reward on offer, and I suspect a reward would have changed nothing about her; a neighbour who offered money for a lost dog was brought three dogs that weren't his. Rewards help when the object has no obvious owner and the finder needs a reason to make an effort - they turn a shrug into a phone call. They can also attract fraud, and for valuable items they can encourage people to hold things for ransom. For most everyday losses, a clear name and contact inside the object does more than any reward, because most finders are honest and simply need to know where to send it.
Why this band
- FC“Useful in some cases and slightly insulting in others.” — Removing the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps mid-sentence makes this the leanest and most direct of the three openers.
- LR“a clear name and contact inside the object does more than any reward” — This closing practical insight, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, adds a further concrete, original point about honest finders, broadening the argument beyond the simple reward-versus-insult contrast.
- GRA“For most everyday losses, a clear name and contact inside the object does more than any reward, because most finders are honest and simply need to know where to send it.” — This extra closing sentence, built from a full 'because' clause, extends the answer with one more connected, practical idea beyond what 6.5 or 7.0 include, showing the fuller range expected at 7.5.
6. What are some different ways people can try to find something they have lost?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Uses the plain phrase 'My own way of doing it' rather than a more precise single noun.
My own way of doing it was fairly complete - I ran after the bus, phoned the bus company, visited the lost-property office, posted in a Hanoi lost-and-found group online, and finally just waited, which was actually the method that worked. Retracing your steps is the classic method, and it works more often than people think. Asking staff at the place where you lost it, like a cafe or station, often helps too, since most places keep a lost-property box. Posting in online local groups has also reunited a lot of people with their things. For phones, tracking apps can help as well.
Why this band
- FC“My own way of doing it was fairly complete -” — 'My own way of doing it' is plain, everyday phrasing; 7.0 and 7.5 both tighten this to the more precise noun 'sequence', a single word doing the same descriptive job more economically.
- LR“was actually the method that worked” — 'was actually the method that worked' is plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both tighten this to 'turned out to be the method that worked', a slightly more natural, idiomatic verb phrase.
- GRA“Retracing your steps is the classic method, and it works more often than people think.” — This full sentence links two ideas with 'and'; 7.5 restructures the whole answer's later sentences into a series of short fragments, a noticeably more compact, list-like structure than 6.5's complete sentences.
Band 7.0Uses the more precise noun 'sequence' plus a mid-placed hedge, tighter than 6.5's plainer opener.
My own sequence was fairly complete, I'd say - run after the bus, phone the company, visit the depot, post in a Hanoi lost-and-found group online, and finally give up and wait, which turned out to be the method that worked. Retracing your steps is the classic approach, and it succeeds more often than people expect. Asking the staff wherever the loss happened, whether it's a café, a station or a shop, helps too, since most places keep some kind of box. Lost-property offices exist for exactly this reason. Online groups for the local area have reunited a surprising number of people with their things, and for phones, tracking apps can help as well.
Why this band
- FC“My own sequence was fairly complete, I'd say -” — Using the more precise word 'sequence' plus a mid-placed hedge is tighter than 6.5's plainer 'My own way of doing it was fairly complete -'; 7.5 removes the hedge 'I'd say' entirely, relying on the bare claim to open the answer.
- LR“turned out to be the method that worked” — This is a more natural, idiomatic verb phrase than 6.5's plain 'was actually the method that worked'; 7.5 keeps this exact phrase, showing 7.0 had already found the right wording here.
- GRA“Asking the staff wherever the loss happened, whether it's a café, a station or a shop, helps too, since most places keep some kind of box.” — This is a full, grammatically complete sentence with an embedded 'whether' clause, the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 restructures the same idea into a fragment, a more compact, list-like alternative.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'I'd say' and uses a colon instead of a dash, the leanest, most confident opener.
My own sequence was fairly complete: run after the bus, phone the company, visit the depot, post in a Hanoi lost-and-found group online, and finally give up and wait, which turned out to be the method that worked. Retracing steps is the classic, and it succeeds more often than people expect. Asking the staff wherever the loss happened - a café, a station, a shop - since most places keep a box. Lost-property offices, which exist for exactly this. Online groups for the area, which have reunited a surprising number of people with their things. For phones and some devices, tracking apps. And putting the word out through friends, since cities are smaller than they look. The main thing is speed; a found object is easiest to return on the day it's found.
Why this band
- FC“My own sequence was fairly complete:” — Removing the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps, and using a colon instead of a dash, gives this opener a leaner, more confident, essay-like start.
- LR“The main thing is speed; a found object is easiest to return on the day it's found.” — This closing practical insight, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, adds a further precise, memorable final point using the semicolon-linked structure to state cause and effect concisely.
- GRA“Lost-property offices, which exist for exactly this. Online groups for the area, which have reunited a surprising number of people with their things. For phones and some devices, tracking apps.” — This run of short sentence fragments, each ending in a relative clause or bare noun phrase, is a noticeably more flexible, list-like structure than the fuller, more conventional sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0 for the same content.
7. Should archaeological objects stay in the country where they are found?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Hedges the opener twice with 'I think, as a general rule, yes, but'.
I think, as a general rule, yes, but with some room for lending them out. The Cham museum in Da Nang, which holds art from the civilisation that built Mỹ Sơn, shows some of its most important pieces only as photographs, because the real objects were taken to a museum in Paris a long time ago. I think objects belong to the culture that made them and the place that gives them meaning. Some people argue that certain countries cannot protect their finds well, or that big museums let more people see them, but loans and shared exhibitions can solve both problems.
Why this band
- FC“I think, as a general rule, yes, but with some room for lending them out.” — This opener hedges twice with 'I think... but'; 7.0 trims this to 'As a rule, yes, I'd say, with some room for exchange.', and 7.5 removes the hedge entirely for the bare 'As a rule, yes, with some room for exchange.'
- LR“with some room for lending them out” — 'lending them out' is plain, everyday phrasing; 7.0 and 7.5 both replace it with the more precise, formal noun 'exchange', a single word doing the same job more economically.
- GRA“Some people argue that certain countries cannot protect their finds well, or that big museums let more people see them, but loans and shared exhibitions can solve both problems.” — This sentence packs the counter-arguments and the answer into one long clause with 'but'; 7.0 and 7.5 both split this into two separate sentences, a clearer, more structured two-step argument.
Band 7.0Trims the double hedge of 6.5 down to a single mid-placed 'I'd say'.
As a rule, yes, I'd say, with some room for exchange. The Cham museum in Da Nang, which holds the art of the civilisation that built Mỹ Sơn, shows some of its most important pieces only as photographs, because the originals were taken to a museum in Paris a century ago - and a country's past being displayed elsewhere while its own museum shows pictures is genuinely hard to defend. Objects belong to the culture that made them and the place that gives them meaning. The counter-arguments are that some countries can't yet protect their finds, and that great museums let the whole world see them. Both can be answered with loans and shared exhibitions instead.
Why this band
- FC“As a rule, yes, I'd say, with some room for exchange.” — Trimming the double hedge of 6.5 down to a single mid-placed 'I'd say' is more compact; 7.5 removes the hedge entirely, stating the same position with full confidence.
- LR“is genuinely hard to defend” — The intensifier 'genuinely' adds emphasis to this evaluative claim; 7.5 keeps the sentence almost identical but drops 'genuinely', trimming it to the slightly sharper 'is hard to defend'.
- GRA“The counter-arguments are that some countries can't yet protect their finds, and that great museums let the whole world see them.” — This is the one moderately complex sentence expected at 7.0, listing two counter-arguments with 'and that'; 7.5 keeps this sentence almost unchanged, showing it already reaches 7.5-level fluency, and instead extends the closing solution with a third element, 'help with conservation'.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps mid-sentence, the leanest and most direct opener.
As a rule, yes, with some room for exchange. The Cham museum in Da Nang, which holds the art of the civilisation that built Mỹ Sơn, shows some of its most important pieces as photographs, because the originals were taken to a museum in Paris a century ago - and a country's past being displayed elsewhere while its own museum shows pictures is hard to defend. Objects belong to the culture that made them and the place that gives them meaning. The counter-arguments are that some countries can't yet protect their finds, and that great museums let the whole world see them. Both can be answered by loans, shared exhibitions and help with conservation. Keeping the object and lending it is fairer than keeping it and refusing.
Why this band
- FC“As a rule, yes, with some room for exchange.” — Removing the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps mid-sentence makes this the leanest and most direct of the three openers, stating the position as a flat fact.
- LR“Keeping the object and lending it is fairer than keeping it and refusing.” — This closing aphoristic sentence, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, condenses the whole argument into a punchy, parallel final judgement, giving the answer a sharper, more memorable conclusion.
- GRA“Both can be answered by loans, shared exhibitions and help with conservation.” — Extending 7.0's two-item solution ('loans and shared exhibitions') to a three-item list adds an extra clause within the same sentence pattern, showing the fuller range of connected ideas typical of 7.5.
8. Will anything from this century interest archaeologists in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Spells the claim out fully with 'I think... and there will be' rather than a compact fragment.
I think almost everything will interest them, and there will be too much of it. The plastic in the sand on my beach will probably outlast every building in the city, and future archaeologists will find a layer of it in soil everywhere on earth - a strange but very durable record of our century. They will be interested in what we ate, based on the packaging, and in how we lived, based on all the things we threw away. Their problem will actually be the opposite of the usual one - not too little evidence, but far too much of it.
Why this band
- FC“I think almost everything will interest them, and there will be too much of it.” — This full sentence spells the claim out with 'I think... and there will be'; 7.0 compresses this into the fragment 'Almost everything, I'd say, and they'll be overwhelmed by it.', and 7.5 removes the hedge entirely for the leaner 'Almost everything, and they'll be overwhelmed.'
- LR“very durable record” — 'very durable record' is plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both sharpen this to 'our century's most durable record', a more precise, superlative phrase.
- GRA“They will be interested in what we ate, based on the packaging, and in how we lived, based on all the things we threw away.” — This sentence repeats 'based on' twice, which is workable but repetitive; 7.0 and 7.5 both vary this with semicolon-linked 'from' phrases instead, a more parallel, less repetitive structure.
Band 7.0Compresses the opener to a fragment with a mid-placed hedge, tighter than 6.5's full sentence.
Almost everything, I'd say, and they'll be overwhelmed by it. The plastic in the sand on my beach will outlast every building in the city, and future archaeologists will find a layer of it in every soil on earth - our century's most durable record, unfortunately. They'll be interested in what we ate, from the packaging; in how we lived, from the vast quantity of objects we threw away; and in our cities, probably the largest things humans have ever built. Their puzzle will be the opposite of the usual one: not too little evidence, but too much, with much of our actual life stored in formats that may not last at all.
Why this band
- FC“Almost everything, I'd say, and they'll be overwhelmed by it.” — This fragment with a mid-placed hedge is more compact than 6.5's full sentence; 7.5 removes the hedge entirely for the leaner 'Almost everything, and they'll be overwhelmed.'
- LR“our century's most durable record, unfortunately” — This superlative phrase with the trailing evaluative 'unfortunately' is more precise and original than 6.5's plain 'very durable record'; 7.5 keeps this exact phrase unchanged, showing 7.0 had already found the right wording here.
- GRA“in our cities, probably the largest things humans have ever built” — This appositive phrase with the hedge 'probably' is the one moderately complex addition expected at 7.0; 7.5 removes 'probably' and restructures it as a full relative clause, 'which are the largest things humans have ever built', for a more assertive, grammatically fuller structure.
Band 7.5Removes the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps mid-sentence, the leanest and most direct opener.
Almost everything, and they'll be overwhelmed. The plastic in the sand on my beach will outlast every building in the city, and future archaeologists will find a layer of it in every soil on earth - our century's most durable record, unfortunately. They'll be interested in what we ate, from the packaging; in how we lived, from the vast quantity of objects we threw away; and in our cities, which are the largest things humans have ever built. The puzzle for them will be the opposite of the usual one: not too little evidence but too much, and much of our actual life - messages, photographs, money - stored in formats that will be unreadable within decades. They may know our rubbish perfectly and our thoughts not at all.
Why this band
- FC“Almost everything, and they'll be overwhelmed.” — Removing the hedge 'I'd say' that 7.0 keeps mid-sentence makes this the leanest and most direct of the three openers.
- LR“They may know our rubbish perfectly and our thoughts not at all.” — This closing aphoristic sentence, absent from 6.5 and 7.0, condenses the whole answer into a punchy, parallel final judgement using the precise contrast between 'rubbish' and 'thoughts'.
- GRA“much of our actual life - messages, photographs, money - stored in formats that will be unreadable within decades” — This dash-bracketed list embedded mid-sentence, followed by a relative clause, is a more compact and layered structure than 7.0's simpler 'much of our actual life stored in formats that may not last at all', packing in more specific detail within the same sentence.
9. What can people do to avoid losing things?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5States the claim in full with 'I do two things now, and both are quite boring but effective.'
I do two things now, and both are quite boring but effective. My sketchbook now stays in a bag I never take off, and every notebook I own has my name and phone number written inside the cover, so a finder does not have to be a detective. Beyond that, having a fixed place for important things means you notice quickly if something is missing. Checking the seat before leaving a bus, cafe, or taxi only takes two seconds and becomes automatic after a while. Carrying fewer things also helps, because each one gets more attention. And putting your phone away before standing up really helps too.
Why this band
- FC“I do two things now, and both are quite boring but effective.” — This full sentence states the claim with 'I do... and both are'; 7.0 and 7.5 both tighten this to the more compact fragment 'Two things saved me from a repeat, and both are boring.', dropping 'quite... but effective' for a leaner rhythm.
- LR“does not have to be a detective” — 'does not have to be a detective' is plain; 7.0 and 7.5 both tighten this to 'doesn't need to be a detective', a slightly more natural, idiomatic modal choice.
- GRA“Beyond that, having a fixed place for important things means you notice quickly if something is missing.” — This is a single plain sentence; 7.0 and 7.5 both restructure the same list of habits using a colon and semicolons, a more compact, list-like structure covering more ground in the same space.
Band 7.0Tightens the opener to the compact fragment 'Two things saved me from a repeat, and both are boring.'
Two things saved me from a repeat, and both are boring. The sketchbook now lives in a bag I never take off, and every notebook I own has my name and number inside the cover, so a finder doesn't need to be a detective. Beyond that: a fixed home for the things that matter, so their absence is noticed immediately; a quick check of the seat before leaving any bus, café or taxi, which takes two seconds and becomes automatic; and fewer things carried, so each one gets more attention. Tracking tags for keys and bags are cheap now too. And the hardest one - putting the phone down before standing up, since most losses happen in a moment of distraction.
Why this band
- FC“Two things saved me from a repeat, and both are boring.” — This compact fragment-based opener is tighter than 6.5's fuller sentence with its extra qualifiers 'quite... but effective'; 7.5 keeps this exact same sentence, showing 7.0 had already found the sharpest possible opening here.
- LR“doesn't need to be a detective” — This slightly more natural modal phrasing is a small upgrade on 6.5's 'does not have to be a detective'; 7.5 keeps the exact same phrase, showing 7.0 had already reached the right register.
- GRA“Beyond that: a fixed home for the things that matter, so their absence is noticed immediately; a quick check of the seat before leaving any bus, café or taxi, which takes two seconds and becomes automatic; and fewer things carried, so each one gets more attention.” — This colon-and-semicolon list of three habits is the one moderately complex structure expected at 7.0; 7.5 keeps a nearly identical list but removes the final 'and', instead adding two further separate short sentences about bright colours and tracking tags, extending the range even further.
Band 7.5Keeps 7.0's opener unchanged, but adds two extra short closing sentences to the habit list.
Two things saved me from a repeat, and both are boring. The sketchbook now lives in a bag I never take off, and every notebook I own has my name and number inside the cover, so a finder doesn't need to be a detective. Beyond that: a fixed home for the things that matter, so their absence is noticed immediately; a quick check of the seat before leaving any bus, café or taxi, which takes two seconds and becomes automatic; fewer things carried, so each one gets more attention. Bright colours help for small objects. Tracking tags for keys and bags are cheap now. And the hardest one: putting the phone down before standing up, since most losses happen in the moment of distraction, not the moment of forgetting.
Why this band
- FC“Two things saved me from a repeat, and both are boring.” — This identical opening fragment to 7.0 shows the sentence was already working at its sharpest by 7.0; the real differences at 7.5 appear later, in the extra habits added to the closing list.
- LR“not the moment of forgetting” — This closing contrastive phrase, absent from 7.0's version, adds a precise final distinction between distraction and forgetting, showing a sharper, more original final observation.
- GRA“Bright colours help for small objects. Tracking tags for keys and bags are cheap now.” — These two short separate sentences, added beyond 7.0's list, show the wider range of connected, practical suggestions typical of 7.5, extending the answer's closing advice further within the same overall length.
After the cue card
An Occasion You Remember When You Saw a Lot of People Smiling
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What are the different reasons why people smile?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Sticks to short, list-like clauses such as 'Some people smiled with joy' and closes with a flat summary sentence, which keeps meaning clear but never lets the ideas connect.
People smile for a lot of different reasons. I saw this clearly in an airport arrivals hall. Some people smiled with joy when their family came through the doors. Others smiled with relief because they had been waiting for a long time. A few people smiled just to be polite when they looked at a stranger, and one man smiled nervously before he hugged someone. People also smile for photos, or to be friendly, or to hide bad feelings. So smiling can show many different things, not just happiness.
Why this band
- FC“So smiling can show many different things, not just happiness.” — The answer is organised as a simple list joined by 'and', 'but', 'so', which is easy to follow but mechanical. A 7.0 answer links the same ideas with a reflective aside, and a 7.5 answer compresses the whole list into one flowing sentence after a colon. Here the flatness of the final sentence signals 6.5-level cohesion rather than genuine idea-linking.
- LR“one man smiled nervously before he hugged someone” — 'Smiled nervously' is accurate but the most ordinary adverb-verb pairing available. The 7.0 version adds 'which I found quite touching' for evaluative colour, and 7.5 pushes further into 'so nervously, and so early, that it was almost painful to watch', which is far more precise and idiomatic. The 6.5 choice does the job but adds no texture.
- GRA“A few people smiled just to be polite when they looked at a stranger” — This is a single clause with one subordinate 'when' clause — safe and controlled, typical of 6.5 grammar. Higher bands nest this same idea inside longer sentences with parallel structures ('joy... relief... politeness...'), showing a range this sentence doesn't attempt.
Band 7.0The hedge 'To be fair' and the aside 'which I found quite touching' add the kind of spoken reflection that lifts this past a 6.5 list.
Honestly, I think people smile for far more reasons than just happiness, and an airport arrivals hall taught me that. I saw joy when families finally met, relief on parents who had been waiting for hours, and polite little smiles between strangers who caught each other's eye. One man even smiled nervously before he hugged someone, which I found quite touching. To be fair, smiling isn't always about being happy — people also smile to make others feel comfortable, to hide embarrassment, or simply because a camera is pointed at them. It's probably the most flexible expression we have.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I think people smile for far more reasons than just happiness” — Opening with 'Honestly' immediately signals a personal, spoken stance rather than a flat statement, something the 6.5 answer never attempts. It's less compact than the 7.5 answer's structural cohesion built through parallel clauses, but it's a clear step up in creating a natural, conversational voice.
- LR“which I found quite touching” — 'Quite touching' is a natural collocation that adds evaluative colour missing from the plain 6.5 'smiled nervously'. It's still a fairly safe phrase compared with the 7.5 answer's 'almost painful to watch', which is more vivid and risk-taking, but it shows the speaker judging the scene rather than just describing it.
- GRA“which I found quite touching” — This non-defining relative clause tacked onto the end of a longer sentence shows more grammatical range than the short main clauses of 6.5, though it's a fairly low-risk addition. The 7.5 answer takes bigger risks with a colon to compress ideas, whereas this stays close to a standard sentence pattern with one added clause.
Band 7.5The colon after 'in one room' and the closing metaphor 'less an emotion than a language' show the compact, idiomatic control that separates this from the 7.0 version.
An airport arrivals hall pretty much had every reason on display in one room: joy when someone finally came through the doors, relief on the faces of parents who'd been counting the days, and polite little smiles exchanged between strangers across the barrier. One man smiled so nervously, and so early, that it was almost painful to watch. Beyond that obvious range, people smile to soften a refusal, to mask embarrassment, or simply because a camera demands it. In Vietnam, a smile can even mean 'I'm sorry' rather than genuine amusement, which throws foreigners completely. If anything, that hall convinced me smiling is less an emotion than a language — endlessly adaptable, and rarely as simple as it looks.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond that obvious range” — This phrase works as a cohesive device that signals a shift from the concrete example to a wider generalisation, doing in three words what the 6.5 answer needs a whole new sentence with 'also' to achieve. It's more economical than the 7.0 answer's reliance on discourse markers like 'To be fair', showing cohesion built into the grammar itself rather than added on top.
- LR“less an emotion than a language” — This is a genuinely idiomatic, image-based phrase that reframes the whole answer at the end — something neither the 6.5 nor the 7.0 answer attempts. Where 6.5 settles for 'many different things' and 7.0 for 'the most flexible expression', this closing metaphor shows precise, deliberate word choice used for effect, not just accuracy.
- GRA“An airport arrivals hall pretty much had every reason on display in one room: joy when someone finally came through the doors, relief on the faces of parents who'd been counting the days, and polite little smiles exchanged between strangers across the barrier.” — A single sentence carries three parallel examples joined after a colon, exactly the kind of compact, flexible structure 6.5 and 7.0 break into separate short sentences. This risk pays off because the parallelism ('joy... relief... smiles...') stays controlled despite the length.
2. Why do people often smile in photographs?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Simple time-contrast sentences ('In the past... But my niece...') carry the whole idea without any linking phrase beyond 'because' and 'but'.
People often smile in photos because it is a habit now. In the past, taking a photo was rare and expensive, so people did not always smile. For example, my grandmother's wedding photo from 1962 shows two serious faces. But my niece takes many smiling selfies every day, because photos are very common now and a smile looks friendly. People also smile because someone tells them to, and because they want to look happy for the future. So smiling for photos is mostly about habit and hope.
Why this band
- FC“But my niece takes many smiling selfies every day” — The contrast between grandmother and niece is signalled only by 'But', a basic connector. Higher bands build the same contrast into one sentence using a semi-colon or 'whereas', giving tighter cohesion than this simple two-sentence structure.
- LR“photos are very common now” — 'Very common' is a generic intensifier-plus-adjective pairing. The 7.5 answer instead reaches for 'social currency', a precise, slightly abstract collocation that says far more in fewer words.
- GRA“For example, my grandmother's wedding photo from 1962 shows two serious faces.” — A simple present-tense sentence with one prepositional phrase for the date. It's accurate but avoids any subordination, unlike the 7.0/7.5 versions, which fold the date and reason into a single 'because' clause.
Band 7.0The dash before 'a photograph is like a message to the future' adds a reflective aside that a 6.5 answer wouldn't risk.
Honestly, I think it's mostly habit and hope, and the habit is newer than people realise. My grandmother's wedding portrait from 1962 shows two completely serious faces, because photographs back then were rare and formal, whereas my niece takes about forty smiling selfies a day, since photos are now a kind of social currency. People smile for cameras because they want to look friendly and attractive, and because everyone else does it too. There's also a bit of hope involved — a photo is like a message to the future, and most of us want that future to think we were happy.
Why this band
- FC“There's also a bit of hope involved” — This phrase signals a shift to a new sub-point mid-paragraph, giving the answer a sense of building an argument rather than just listing facts. It's more developed than the simple listing in the 6.5 version but less seamlessly woven in than the 7.5 answer's single continuous sentence.
- LR“a kind of social currency” — 'Social currency' is a precise, slightly abstract collocation that the 6.5 answer replaces with the flat 'very common'. It shows lexical reach without being as fully idiomatic as the 7.5 phrase 'the standard offering'.
- GRA“whereas my niece takes about forty smiling selfies a day, since photos are now a kind of social currency” — This packs two subordinate clauses ('whereas...', 'since...') into one sentence, showing more grammatical range than the short separate sentences of 6.5. It's controlled but still simpler than the 7.5 sentence, which manages three clauses around a semi-colon.
Band 7.5The semi-colon linking the grandmother and niece examples into one sentence, plus 'the standard offering', shows the compact precision typical of the top band.
It comes down to habit and hope, though the habit is younger than it looks. My grandmother's 1962 wedding portrait shows two solemn, formal faces, back when a photograph was rare and expensive enough to be posed as you wanted to be remembered; my niece, by contrast, fires off forty smiling selfies a day, because a photo is now social currency and a smile is simply the standard offering. Beyond friendliness, there's a quiet hope tucked into every shot — a photograph is a message sent to the future, and most of us want that future to believe we were happy. 'Smile!' has become an instruction people rarely refuse, which is exactly why the unsmiling photograph now looks either artistic or faintly sad.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond friendliness, there's a quiet hope tucked into every shot” — This transition phrase moves fluidly from the visible reason (friendliness) to a subtler one (hope) without a basic connector like 'also', doing more cohesive work in fewer words than the 7.0 answer's 'There's also a bit of hope involved'.
- LR“a message sent to the future” — This is an extended, slightly poetic image rather than a literal description, going beyond the 7.0 answer's flatter 'like a message to the future' by embedding it naturally into the sentence rhythm. It shows lexical control used for effect, not just accuracy.
- GRA“back when a photograph was rare and expensive enough to be posed as you wanted to be remembered; my niece, by contrast, fires off forty smiling selfies a day, because a photo is now social currency and a smile is simply the standard offering” — One long sentence built around a semi-colon holds two contrasting mini-narratives together, each with its own subordinate clause. This is a considerably higher-risk structure than the two-sentence contrast in 6.5 or the 'whereas' clause in 7.0.
3. Do children smile more than adults do?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Short parallel clauses joined by dashes ('delight, boredom, then delight again') keep the list plain and countable.
Yes, children definitely smile more than adults. In the arrivals hall, my nephew's face changed constantly in just ten minutes — delight, boredom, then delight again — while his parents kept one calm expression for a whole hour. Children smile more because they haven't learned to control their faces yet, and everything is still new and funny to them. Adults smile less because they get tired, stay busy, and deal with more serious things. So children show their feelings much more openly than adults do.
Why this band
- FC“So children show their feelings much more openly than adults do.” — A flat closing sentence restates the position without adding anything new, typical 6.5 cohesion that names the conclusion rather than letting it emerge from the argument, unlike the 7.5 closing, which extends the idea with a new detail about grandchildren.
- LR“everything is still new and funny to them” — Plain, common vocabulary with no particular precision. The 7.5 version's 'the whole world is still novel to them' reaches for a more formal, exact register through 'novel' instead of 'new'.
- GRA“while his parents kept one calm expression for a whole hour” — A single subordinate clause attached with 'while' — controlled but limited. The 7.5 answer stretches this same contrast across a much longer sentence with a participle clause and multiple coordinated images.
Band 7.0'Honestly, watching my nephew that day made me realise...' closes the answer with genuine personal reflection rather than a flat summary.
Far more, I'd say, and I think it's because children haven't yet learned to manage their faces the way adults have. In the arrivals hall, my nephew went through about fifty expressions in ten minutes — delight, boredom, alarm, delight again — while his parents held one polite expression for an hour. To be fair, adults do smile less partly because they're tired or preoccupied, but it's also because they've learned when smiling is socially appropriate. Children, on the other hand, still find almost everything funny, simply because it's new to them. Honestly, watching my nephew that day made me realise how much control adults quietly practise without noticing.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, adults do smile less partly because they're tired or preoccupied, but it's also because” — 'To be fair' concedes a simple explanation before complicating it with a second reason, showing an argument that develops rather than just lists — more advanced than the 6.5 answer's plain 'because' but less compressed than the 7.5 answer's triple 'partly... partly... partly...' structure.
- LR“quietly practise without noticing” — 'Quietly practise' is a fairly natural collocation with some nuance, sitting between the plain 6.5 vocabulary and the more idiomatic 7.5 phrase 'an advantage that used to be ordinary'. It shows developing precision.
- GRA“Far more, I'd say, and I think it's because children haven't yet learned to manage their faces the way adults have.” — This opens with a fronted response ('Far more, I'd say') before the main clause, a more natural spoken-grammar pattern than the plain declarative openings of the 6.5 answer, though it's still a fairly standard sentence shape compared with the heavier embedding in 7.5.
Band 7.5The single sentence stretching from 'my nephew ran through' to 'straight' packs four coordinated images into one breath, which is the hallmark of this band.
Far more — and I'd argue it's less about happiness than about children not yet having learned to manage their faces. In that arrivals hall, my nephew ran through what felt like fifty expressions in ten minutes, delight tumbling into boredom into alarm and back to delight, while his parents held one composed expression for an hour straight. Adults smile less partly because they've learned when a smile is appropriate, partly because they're tired and preoccupied, and partly because adult life simply contains more that isn't funny. Children, by contrast, find almost everything amusing, since the whole world is still novel to them. Studies apparently clock children smiling hundreds of times a day against a mere few dozen for adults — a gap that only narrows again, oddly enough, around grandchildren.
Why this band
- FC“Children, by contrast, find almost everything amusing” — The parallel 'partly... partly... partly...' structure just before this sentence builds three reasons into one flowing unit, then pivots with 'by contrast' — a far tighter piece of cohesion than the 7.0 answer's separate 'to be fair' sentence, let alone the simple 'while' clause in 6.5.
- LR“a gap that only narrows again, oddly enough, around grandchildren” — 'Oddly enough' is a genuinely idiomatic aside that adds a wry, evaluative tone absent from both lower bands. It shows vocabulary being used to convey attitude, not just information, which the 6.5 and 7.0 closings don't attempt.
- GRA“my nephew ran through what felt like fifty expressions in ten minutes, delight tumbling into boredom into alarm and back to delight, while his parents held one composed expression for an hour straight” — This sentence uses a participle clause ('delight tumbling into...') instead of a plain list, considerably more complex than the coordinated nouns in the 6.5 version or the single 'while' clause in 7.0. The risk of the long structure pays off because it mimics the rapid change it describes.
4. When is it important for people not to show their feelings?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The short clause 'not because she feels nothing, but because' is the most complex structure attempted here.
I think it's important not to show your feelings when it could upset someone else. For example, a nurse I know delivers bad news to patients with a calm face, not because she feels nothing, but because the patient needs to stay calm to understand the diagnosis. Doctors, pilots and teachers also need to control their feelings in emergencies, so other people don't panic. In some situations, hiding disappointment can also protect someone's feelings, like a host or a gift-giver. So controlling feelings can be a kind of kindness, not just hiding them.
Why this band
- FC“So controlling feelings can be a kind of kindness, not just hiding them.” — A tacked-on summary sentence restates the idea rather than letting the nurse example carry the conclusion itself, which is more developed in 7.5, where the same idea closes with a sharper contrast instead of a restatement.
- LR“controlling feelings can be a kind of kindness” — A generic, literal phrase. The 7.5 version varies this with 'composure' and 'a gift rather than a mask', showing a wider range of near-synonyms for the same idea.
- GRA“not because she feels nothing, but because the patient needs to stay calm to understand the diagnosis” — One 'not because... but because' contrast — a useful pattern, but used only once and kept short, unlike the 7.5 answer, which nests a similar contrast inside a longer sentence with an added metaphor.
Band 7.0'Her calm is more of a gift than a mask' borrows the source image but softens it with 'more of', a hedge typical of this band.
Honestly, I'd say it matters most when your feelings would become someone else's burden. A nurse on a project I worked on always delivers bad news with a steady face, not because she feels nothing, but because a patient can't really take in a diagnosis through someone else's visible distress — her calm is more of a gift than a mask. The same goes for doctors, pilots and teachers in an emergency, since their composure keeps everyone else functioning. To be fair, in negotiations too, showing your feelings can simply give away information you'd rather keep to yourself. I think hiding feelings for others' sake is a skill worth having.
Why this band
- FC“The same goes for doctors, pilots and teachers in an emergency” — This links the nurse example to a wider category smoothly, doing more cohesive work than a bare list, though it's a simpler transition than the semicolon-based structure in the 7.5 answer.
- LR“her calm is more of a gift than a mask” — This reuses a vivid image but hedges it with 'more of', which is natural spoken English but slightly less confident and compact than the unhedged 7.5 version 'a gift rather than a mask'.
- GRA“not because she feels nothing, but because a patient can't really take in a diagnosis through someone else's visible distress” — This embeds the contrast clause inside a longer sentence with an added reason clause, more ambitious than the 6.5 version's shorter equivalent, though still less densely packed than the 7.5 sentence covering the same ground.
Band 7.5The parallel closing 'Hiding feelings for others is a skill; hiding them from yourself is a problem' uses a semicolon to sharpen the contrast rather than spelling it out with a connector.
It matters most, I'd say, whenever your feelings would become someone else's burden to carry. A nurse I know delivers bad news with a remarkably steady face — not because she feels nothing, but because a patient simply can't take in a diagnosis through someone else's visible distress, so her calm becomes a gift rather than a mask. The same logic applies to doctors, pilots, teachers, anyone in charge during an emergency, since their composure is what keeps everyone else functioning. In negotiations, showing feeling gives away information; at a gift exchange, hiding disappointment protects the giver. The one real danger is when that control becomes total and the feelings have nowhere left to go. Hiding feelings for others is a skill; hiding them from yourself is a problem.
Why this band
- FC“In negotiations, showing feeling gives away information; at a gift exchange, hiding disappointment protects the giver.” — A semicolon links two parallel mini-examples without a connector word at all, a more economical cohesive device than the 'also' or 'the same goes for' used at lower bands.
- LR“her calm becomes a gift rather than a mask” — The unhedged, deliberate word choice here ('rather than', not 'more of') is more confident than the 7.0 version, and far more precise than the repeated literal 'controlling feelings' at 6.5.
- GRA“The one real danger is when that control becomes total and the feelings have nowhere left to go.” — A complex sentence with a nominal clause as subject ('The one real danger is when...') is a more sophisticated pattern than the simple contrast clauses used at lower bands, showing flexible control of sentence openings.
5. Are older people better at controlling their feelings than young people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The two short sentences describing the grandmother waiting then crying are simply placed side by side with 'But'.
Yes, I think older people are usually better at controlling their feelings. At the airport, I saw a grandmother wait for hours without showing any impatience. But the moment her granddaughter came through the doors, she cried happily. This shows that older people know when to hold their feelings in and when to let them out. Young people often feel things more strongly and haven't learned to wait. But this doesn't mean older people don't feel as much — they have just had more practice controlling the timing.
Why this band
- FC“But the moment her granddaughter came through the doors, she cried happily.” — The pivot from waiting to crying relies on the basic connector 'But' at the start of a new sentence, whereas the 7.5 answer fuses the same pivot into one sentence using a comma and 'then', producing tighter flow.
- LR“cried happily” — A simple adverb-verb pairing. The higher bands replace this with 'wept freely', where 'wept' is a more literary synonym and 'freely' adds a sense of release that 'happily' doesn't capture.
- GRA“This shows that older people know when to hold their feelings in and when to let them out.” — A single sentence with two parallel 'when' clauses — a reasonable structure, but shorter and less risk-taking than the 7.5 sentence, which embeds a similar contrast inside a much longer construction with a colon.
Band 7.0'I'd say' softens the opening claim into a personal judgement rather than a flat fact.
Better at controlling when to show them, I'd say, rather than better at controlling them completely. I watched a grandmother stand at the arrivals barrier for hours without a flicker of impatience, and then burst into tears the instant her granddaughter finally appeared — decades of practice at holding a feeling until exactly the right moment. Older people have generally learned which feelings are worth expressing and which ones pass on their own, so their reactions tend to be slower and less extreme. Young people, on the other hand, feel things more sharply, since they haven't yet learned that most storms eventually end. Honestly, that grandmother's timing was the real skill, not suppression.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, that grandmother's timing was the real skill, not suppression.” — The closing brings back the grandmother example to make the final point concrete, which is more cohesive than a generic closing sentence, though it's still a separate final sentence rather than woven into the main argument as in the 7.5 version.
- LR“decades of practice at holding a feeling until exactly the right moment” — 'Decades of practice' is a natural, slightly formal collocation that adds weight the 6.5 answer's flat 'more practice' lacks, though it's not as compact as the 7.5 phrase covering the same idea plus its release.
- GRA“Better at controlling when to show them, I'd say, rather than better at controlling them completely.” — This fronts a comparative phrase before the main clause and inserts 'I'd say' mid-sentence, a more natural spoken pattern than the plain declarative sentences of 6.5, though the sentence stays shorter than the equivalent 7.5 construction.
Band 7.5The colon before 'decades of practice' lets the explanation land without a connector, and the closing antithesis 'Control isn't the same as health' sharpens the whole answer.
Better at controlling when to show them, I'd argue, rather than at feeling any less — and I watched a fine example of exactly that. A grandmother beside me at the arrivals barrier stood for hours without a flicker of impatience, then wept freely the instant her granddaughter came through the doors: decades of practice at holding feeling until the right moment, and then not holding it at all. Older people have generally learned which emotions are worth expressing and which simply pass on their own, so their reactions run slower and less extreme, while young people feel things more sharply, not yet knowing that most storms end. Control isn't the same as health, though — some older people have simply stopped showing anything. The best of them have learned timing, not suppression.
Why this band
- FC“Control isn't the same as health, though” — This short sentence pivots the whole answer toward a qualification in just five words, a much more economical turn than the separate 'But this doesn't mean...' sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“wept freely the instant her granddaughter came through the doors” — 'Wept freely' is a more precise, literary pairing than the plain 'cried happily' at 6.5, capturing release as well as emotion, and it's used without any hedge, unlike the 7.0 version's softer phrasing.
- GRA“decades of practice at holding feeling until the right moment, and then not holding it at all” — This appositive phrase, attached after a colon, restates and sharpens the preceding clause without a new finite verb — a compact, flexible structure well beyond the separate simple sentences used at 6.5.
6. Do you agree or disagree that people who show their feelings are more popular than people who don't?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'I'd say warmth wins friends, but steadiness keeps them' closes with a plain balanced sentence.
I think people who show their feelings are more liked, but not always more respected. My colleague Đức shows every feeling he has, and everyone at work loves him because they always know how he feels. But our old director showed almost nothing, and people trusted her more than anyone, because her mood never affected her decisions. So showing feelings makes people easier to like and bond with, while hiding feelings can make people seem cold but reliable. I'd say warmth wins friends, but steadiness keeps them.
Why this band
- FC“So showing feelings makes people easier to like and bond with” — 'So' introduces the concluding generalisation directly, a basic but clear cohesive device, less subtle than the 7.5 answer's use of a semicolon to hold the same contrast in one sentence.
- LR“everyone at work loves him” — A simple, common phrase. The higher bands replace 'loves' with 'genuinely adored' and 'genuinely loved', adding the intensifier 'genuinely' for extra precision.
- GRA“My colleague Đức shows every feeling he has, and everyone at work loves him because they always know how he feels.” — This links two ideas with 'and' plus a 'because' clause — a serviceable compound-complex sentence, but far simpler than the semicolon-joined pair of examples in the 7.5 answer, which manages two parallel contrasts within one sentence.
Band 7.0'I'd separate those two things' turns a simple opinion into a considered distinction, typical of 7.0 reflection.
More liked, perhaps, but not necessarily more valued — I'd separate those two things. My colleague Đức shows every feeling within seconds and is genuinely loved at the studio, since people always know exactly where they stand with him, whereas our old director showed almost nothing and was trusted more than anyone, because her mood never got to decide a decision. To be fair, people who show their feelings are easier to read and more fun to be around, which makes them popular in the everyday sense. Honestly, though, the ones others turn to in a crisis are often the quieter ones.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, people who show their feelings are easier to read and more fun to be around” — 'To be fair' concedes a point about the visible-feelings group before the answer pivots to who people 'turn to in a crisis', giving the argument a to-and-fro shape absent from the flatter 6.5 list.
- LR“genuinely loved at the studio” — 'Genuinely loved' adds an intensifier for precision, a small step up from the plain 'loves him' at 6.5, though less textured than the 7.5 phrase 'genuinely adored', which uses a stronger verb.
- GRA“whereas our old director showed almost nothing and was trusted more than anyone, because her mood never got to decide a decision” — A 'whereas' clause followed by a nested 'because' clause shows more subordination than the simple compound sentence at 6.5, though it's slightly less tightly fused than the semicolon construction used at 7.5.
Band 7.5The semicolon between the Đức and director sentences, plus the closing antithesis 'Warmth wins friends; steadiness is what keeps them', gives the whole answer a symmetrical shape.
More liked, perhaps, though not necessarily more valued — and I'd draw a firm line between those two. Đức shows every feeling he has within seconds and is genuinely adored at the studio, because people always know exactly where they stand with him; our old director, by contrast, showed almost nothing and was trusted more than anyone, precisely because she never let a passing mood decide a decision. People who show their feelings are easier to read, easier to bond with and simply more fun, which makes them popular in the ordinary sense. Those who don't can seem cold, yet they're often the ones others quietly turn to when things go wrong. Warmth wins friends; steadiness is what keeps them.
Why this band
- FC“Đức shows every feeling he has within seconds and is genuinely adored at the studio, because people always know exactly where they stand with him; our old director, by contrast, showed almost nothing” — The two examples are fused into one sentence with a semicolon and 'by contrast', a tighter cohesive move than the separate sentences used at 6.5 and the 'whereas' clause at 7.0.
- LR“genuinely adored at the studio” — 'Adored' is a stronger, more precise verb than 'loved', showing a wider vocabulary range than either lower band, which both settle for 'loved'.
- GRA“Warmth wins friends; steadiness is what keeps them.” — A tight, balanced closing sentence built on a semicolon and a cleft structure ('is what keeps them') — considerably more compact and idiomatic than the plain 'but' sentence used to close the 6.5 answer.
7. How important is recognising and understanding emotions in others?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain past narrative 'I read... and replied... It took months' tells the story in simple sequential sentences.
I think it is very important to understand other people's emotions. Once, I read a German client's blunt email as angry and replied too defensively. It took months to understand that it was just his normal directness, not anger. This misunderstanding almost damaged our working relationship. Understanding emotions helps us know when to speak, when to stay quiet, and when someone needs help. It is important in jobs like teaching, nursing and managing people too. Without this skill, people can hurt others without meaning to.
Why this band
- FC“This misunderstanding almost damaged our working relationship.” — A separate sentence sums up the consequence rather than folding it into the story itself, which the 7.5 answer instead compresses into a single dash-linked clause within the main narrative sentence.
- LR“just his normal directness, not anger” — Plain, everyday vocabulary. The higher bands use 'ordinary directness' alongside 'a misread emotion did more damage than any actual design mistake', which show more precise, evaluative phrasing.
- GRA“It took months to understand that it was just his normal directness, not anger.” — A single 'that' clause following 'understand' — a standard, safe structure. Higher bands embed the same idea inside a longer sentence introduced by a dash, taking more grammatical risk.
Band 7.0'I nearly learned that the hard way' is an idiomatic hedge that frames the whole answer as personal reflection rather than a flat report.
Honestly, I'd say it's close to essential, and I nearly learned that the hard way. I read our German client's first blunt email as anger and answered defensively, and it took months to realise it was simply ordinary directness — a misread emotion did more damage than any actual design mistake we made. To be fair, reading others is really how we know when to speak, when to stop, and when someone needs help they're too proud to ask for. It matters even more across cultures, where the signals don't always translate. It's learnable too, which is fortunate, since most jobs never test for it.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, reading others is really how we know when to speak, when to stop, and when someone needs help” — 'To be fair' shifts from the personal anecdote to a general claim, and the triple 'when' list that follows builds momentum the 6.5 answer's short separate sentences don't achieve.
- LR“a misread emotion did more damage than any actual design mistake we made” — This comparative structure ('did more damage than') is a more evaluative, precise way of stating the point than the plain 6.5 phrase 'almost damaged', though it's slightly less economical than the 7.5 version of the same idea.
- GRA“I read our German client's first blunt email as anger and answered defensively, and it took months to realise it was simply ordinary directness” — Two coordinated clauses joined by 'and', followed by a further 'it took months to realise' clause — a longer chain than 6.5 attempts, though still built mainly through coordination rather than the embedded dash-construction used at 7.5.
Band 7.5The dash before 'a misread emotion did more damage there than any design error ever could' lets the evaluation land as a single sharp clause.
Close to essential, I'd say, and I nearly lost a working relationship by getting it badly wrong. I read our German client's first blunt email as anger and answered defensively, and it took months to understand it was simply ordinary directness — a misread emotion did more damage there than any design error ever could. Reading others is how we know when to speak, when to stop, and when someone needs help they'll never actually ask for; it underpins teaching, nursing, managing, selling, parenting, friendship. People who can't do it cause hurt without meaning to, and can't understand why others quietly withdraw. It matters more still across cultures, where the signals shift completely — which makes it the one skill most jobs never test for, yet nearly all of them depend on.
Why this band
- FC“which makes it the one skill most jobs never test for, yet nearly all of them depend on” — This closing relative clause, built on a 'yet' contrast, ties the whole answer's argument to a memorable final point in one breath, doing more cohesive work than the separate closing sentences used at both lower bands.
- LR“a misread emotion did more damage there than any design error ever could” — 'Design error' and the comparative 'ever could' give a precise, almost understated intensity that the plainer 6.5 phrase 'almost damaged our working relationship' doesn't reach.
- GRA“Reading others is how we know when to speak, when to stop, and when someone needs help they'll never actually ask for; it underpins teaching, nursing, managing, selling, parenting, friendship.” — A triple parallel 'when' clause is extended further with a semicolon into a five-item list — a considerably more ambitious structure than the shorter lists at 6.5 and 7.0, and it stays grammatically controlled despite its length.
8. Do you agree or disagree that people might be motivated more by their emotions than by logical reasoning?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'This was not logical, but it felt completely right to them' states the contradiction directly and simply.
I agree that people are often motivated more by emotions than logic. At the airport, a family drove two hours with flowers and food to meet their daughter, even though she could have taken a taxi home in twenty minutes. It wasn't logical, but it felt completely right to them. I think most big decisions, like who we love or where we live, are made by feeling first and explained by logic later. Logic helps us choose how to do something, but emotion usually decides why.
Why this band
- FC“I agree that people are often motivated more by emotions than logic.” — Opening with the position stated flatly is clear but blunt, unlike the 7.5 answer, which opens with 'Agree, mostly' — a shorter, more spoken-sounding fragment that still performs the same function with more economy.
- LR“it felt completely right to them” — Simple, common vocabulary. The higher bands use 'all of it was right', a more compact and slightly more literary phrasing of the same idea.
- GRA“I think most big decisions, like who we love or where we live, are made by feeling first and explained by logic later.” — A single sentence with one embedded 'like' example list — clear and controlled, but simpler than the 7.5 version's longer dash-separated list of examples within one continuous sentence.
Band 7.0'nothing about it was logical, and yet all of it felt right' balances two clauses with 'and yet', a step up from plain 'but'.
Agree, mostly, and that airport gave me a pretty clear example. A family beside me had driven two hours with flowers, a sign and a week of food, for a daughter who could easily have taken a taxi home in twenty minutes — nothing about it was logical, and yet all of it felt right. I'd say most of what people do, from whom they love to where they live, is decided by feeling first and only explained by reason afterwards. Logic is excellent at choosing the means once emotion has already chosen the end. Honestly, I think pure logic without any feeling would produce choices nobody could actually live with.
Why this band
- FC“Agree, mostly, and that airport gave me a pretty clear example.” — The fragment-like opening 'Agree, mostly' mimics natural spoken response before the full sentence begins, giving more conversational flow than the flat declarative opening at 6.5.
- LR“nothing about it was logical, and yet all of it felt right” — The 'and yet' contrast is a more natural, slightly literary pairing than the plain 'but' used at 6.5, though it's not as tightly compressed as the semicolon version at 7.5.
- GRA“A family beside me had driven two hours with flowers, a sign and a week of food, for a daughter who could easily have taken a taxi home in twenty minutes” — This sentence stacks three coordinated objects ('flowers, a sign and a week of food') before a relative clause, showing more listing complexity than the shorter 6.5 sentence describing the same scene.
Band 7.5The semicolon in 'nothing about it was logical, and all of it was right' gives the contradiction a clean, almost aphoristic snap.
Agree, mostly — and that airport more or less proved it to me. The family beside me had driven two hours with flowers, a sign and a week of food for a daughter who could have taken a taxi home in twenty minutes; nothing about it was logical, and all of it was right. Most of what people do — whom they love, where they live, why they work — gets decided by feeling and only explained by reason afterwards. Logic is superb at choosing means once emotion has already chosen the end, but it also moves slower: people act on fear or affection before they've finished thinking anything through. We're reasoning animals, in the end, who mostly reason in service of what we already wanted.
Why this band
- FC“and that airport more or less proved it to me” — This casual aside ('more or less') softens a strong claim in a natural, idiomatic way, doing more conversational work in fewer words than the fuller sentence used to the same effect at 7.0.
- LR“people act on fear or affection before they've finished thinking anything through” — 'Act on fear or affection' is a precise, slightly abstract pairing that the lower bands don't attempt; both 6.5 and 7.0 stay with the more concrete 'feeling' rather than naming specific emotions like this.
- GRA“The family beside me had driven two hours with flowers, a sign and a week of food for a daughter who could have taken a taxi home in twenty minutes; nothing about it was logical, and all of it was right.” — Two independent clauses fused by a semicolon, the second built from two short parallel statements — a tighter, more confident structure than the 'and yet' sentence at 7.0 or the two separate sentences at 6.5.
9. Do you think human emotions are the same in all cultures?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'So the emotions inside us are shared, but how we express them depends on culture' sums up the whole answer in one plain final sentence.
I think the emotions are the same, but how people show them differs. At the airport, families from Japan, Korea and Singapore all cried and hugged the same way, so I believe joy and love are universal. But the rules for showing feelings are different. A Vietnamese smile, for example, can mean 'sorry' or embarrassment, and foreigners often misread this. Some cultures cry loudly at funerals, others cry quietly. So the emotions inside us are shared, but how we express them depends on culture.
Why this band
- FC“So the emotions inside us are shared, but how we express them depends on culture.” — A single summarising sentence at the very end restates the position learned from the examples, a common 6.5 pattern; the 7.5 answer instead builds the same conclusion into the opening line, making the whole answer feel argued rather than reported.
- LR“foreigners often misread this” — 'Misread' is a reasonably useful verb, but the sentence around it stays plain. Higher bands extend the same idea with 'which foreigners never quite read correctly', adding an evaluative 'never quite' that this version lacks.
- GRA“But the rules for showing feelings are different.” — A short, simple sentence with no subordination. The 7.5 answer folds an equivalent idea into a longer sentence packed with two further examples.
Band 7.0'I'd guess you'd see the same in any airport on earth' extends the observation with a hedge rather than stating it as fact.
The emotions themselves, yes; the way we express them, honestly, no. Families coming through the arrivals doors from Japan, Korea and Singapore produced exactly the same tears and the same embraces, and I'd guess you'd see the same in any airport on earth — joy, grief and love seem to be basic human equipment rather than something cultural. To be fair, though, the rules for showing them differ enormously: a Vietnamese smile can mean apology or embarrassment, which foreigners almost never read correctly, and anger that's perfectly normal in one country can feel shameful in another. So I'd say the raw material is shared, even if the way it's displayed is entirely local.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, though, the rules for showing them differ enormously” — 'To be fair, though' signals a concession that pivots the answer from the universal claim to the cultural-difference claim, a clearer piece of argument-building than the plain 'But' used at 6.5.
- LR“basic human equipment rather than something cultural” — 'Human equipment' is a slightly abstract, precise metaphor that a literal description wouldn't reach; it's a shade less polished than the 7.5 phrase 'human equipment rather than cultural inventions', which sharpens the same image with a parallel noun.
- GRA“and I'd guess you'd see the same in any airport on earth — joy, grief and love seem to be basic human equipment rather than something cultural” — A dash introduces a list that expands on the preceding clause, a moderately complex structure sitting between the plain coordination of 6.5 and the denser parallel structure of the 7.5 version.
Band 7.5The closing line 'the raw material is shared, and the grammar for displaying it is entirely local' extends a single metaphor across the whole final sentence.
The emotions, yes; the expression of them, no — and that arrivals hall made the distinction obvious. Families coming through those doors from Japan, Korea and Singapore produced the same tears and the same embraces I'd expect at any airport on earth, which suggests joy, grief, fear and love are human equipment rather than cultural inventions. The rules for showing them, though, differ enormously: a Vietnamese smile can mean apology or embarrassment, which foreigners never quite read correctly, and anger that's unremarkable in one country is shameful in another. Cultures even differ in which emotions they bother to name — there are feelings in Vietnamese I genuinely can't translate. So the raw material is shared, and the grammar for displaying it is entirely local.
Why this band
- FC“The emotions, yes; the expression of them, no — and that arrivals hall made the distinction obvious.” — The semicolon-plus-dash opening states the whole answer's thesis in one breath, a far more economical piece of cohesion than the separate sentences the lower bands need to reach the same point.
- LR“the grammar for displaying it is entirely local” — Extending the earlier 'human equipment' idea into a 'grammar' metaphor for cultural display rules is a genuinely idiomatic, unified piece of imagery that neither lower band attempts; they each state the idea literally instead.
- GRA“Cultures even differ in which emotions they bother to name — there are feelings in Vietnamese I genuinely can't translate.” — A dash introduces a supporting clause that itself contains an embedded relative clause ('I genuinely can't translate'), a denser structure than the simple sentences used at 6.5 or the single dash-list at 7.0.
After the cue card
Something That Helps You Concentrate on Work or Study
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Could machines do most jobs better than humans because of people's inability to concentrate?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The two short sentences 'But a good design decision...' and 'So machines are better...' state the contrast and conclusion plainly, one after another.
I think machines can do some jobs better than humans, but not most jobs, because most jobs don't only need concentration. For example, the software that checks our app screens for errors never gets tired, and it does this better than any human because the task just needs constant attention. But a good design decision I once made came to me while I was distracted, looking out of a window. So machines are better at simple, repeated tasks, but humans are better at jobs that need judgement and creativity.
Why this band
- FC“So machines are better at simple, repeated tasks, but humans are better at jobs that need judgement and creativity.” — 'So' introduces the final conclusion directly after the examples, a clear but basic device. The 7.5 answer instead splits this same contrast into two separate, parallel sentences without needing a connector at all.
- LR“never gets tired” — A simple, literal phrase. The 7.5 answer's 'never blinks' is a more vivid, idiomatic image for the same constant vigilance.
- GRA“But a good design decision I once made came to me while I was distracted, looking out of a window.” — A single sentence with one participle clause ('looking out of a window') — controlled and clear, but simpler than the 7.5 version, which adds 'on a break' as a further detail within the same structure.
Band 7.0'human minds wander, and that wandering is often where ideas actually happen' reflects on the point rather than just stating it.
Honestly, I'd say some jobs, yes, for exactly that reason, but most jobs, no, because concentration isn't really what most jobs depend on. The software that checks our app screens for errors never gets distracted, and it's better at that than any human, since the task is pure, unbroken attention. But a good design decision I made once came to me while I was distracted, staring out of a window on a break — human minds wander, and that wandering is often where ideas actually happen. To be fair, machines win at fixed, rule-based tasks, while humans win at anything needing judgement and context.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, machines win at fixed, rule-based tasks, while humans win at anything needing judgement and context.” — 'To be fair' signals a balanced final summary, a more developed cohesive move than the plain 'So' used at 6.5, though it's a single sentence rather than the fully parallel two-sentence structure used at 7.5.
- LR“since the task is pure, unbroken attention” — 'Pure, unbroken attention' is a more precise, almost technical pairing than the plain 'tired' vocabulary at 6.5, though it's a shade less punchy than the 7.5 phrase 'pure sustained attention' used with a harder-hitting follow-up.
- GRA“human minds wander, and that wandering is often where ideas actually happen” — This sentence reuses 'wander/wandering' deliberately across the clause, a controlled repetition-for-effect device more ambitious than the plain vocabulary of 6.5, though less compact than the semicolon-free parallel structure used at 7.5.
Band 7.5The colon-free parallel closing 'Machines win at... Humans win at...' repeats the same sentence frame twice for rhetorical balance.
Some jobs, for exactly that reason; most jobs, no, because concentration simply isn't what they run on. The software checking our app screens for errors never blinks, and it's better at that than any human ever could be, since the task is pure sustained attention. Yet the decision about what those screens should actually say came to me at a window, distracted, on a break — human minds wander, and the wandering is precisely where connections happen. Machines win at tasks needing unbroken attention to fixed rules: monitoring, checking, counting. Humans win at judgement, context, and noticing the irrelevant detail that turns out to matter. Our inability to concentrate is a weakness for the first kind of work, and oddly, a strength for the second.
Why this band
- FC“Machines win at tasks needing unbroken attention to fixed rules: monitoring, checking, counting. Humans win at judgement, context, and noticing the irrelevant detail that turns out to matter.” — Two parallel sentences, each opening with 'Machines/Humans win at', create a rhetorical balance that does more cohesive work than the single 'So' conclusion at 6.5 or the 'To be fair' summary at 7.0.
- LR“the wandering is precisely where connections happen” — 'Precisely where connections happen' is a compact, abstract phrase that captures the value of distraction more sharply than the plainer 'often where ideas actually happen' at 7.0.
- GRA“Our inability to concentrate is a weakness for the first kind of work, and oddly, a strength for the second.” — The inserted aside 'oddly' interrupts the parallel structure for emphasis, a more flexible, higher-risk placement than the plain coordination used in the 6.5 and 7.0 closings.
2. What types of jobs is being able to concentrate particularly important for?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The list of jobs (surgeon, pilot, bus driver) is joined simply with commas and 'and', without further comment on what links them.
I think concentration is very important for jobs where a small mistake can be dangerous or costly. For example, a surgeon, a pilot, and a bus driver on a mountain road all need to focus completely, because one second of inattention could be very dangerous. It's also important for jobs like accounting or programming, where small errors are expensive to fix. And it matters in creative jobs like writing or design, which need long periods of focus. Jobs that involve a lot of interruptions, like customer service, need a different skill instead.
Why this band
- FC“It's also important for jobs like accounting or programming, where small errors are expensive to fix.” — 'Also' introduces a new category directly, a basic listing device. The 7.5 answer instead links its categories with 'Beyond safety, there's precision work —', letting one category flow into the next without a plain connector.
- LR“one second of inattention could be very dangerous” — 'Very dangerous' is a generic intensifier-adjective pairing. The 7.5 answer's 'the difference between the road and a cliff' is a far more vivid, specific image of the same danger.
- GRA“For example, a surgeon, a pilot, and a bus driver on a mountain road all need to focus completely, because one second of inattention could be very dangerous.” — A single sentence with a coordinated subject list and one 'because' clause — safe and clear. The 7.5 answer instead gives each job its own short fragment separated by semicolons, a considerably more flexible structure.
Band 7.0'these all need unbroken focus' generalises the list with a short punchy clause rather than a full new sentence.
Honestly, I'd say it matters most in jobs where a lapse costs more than just time. A surgeon, a pilot, or a bus driver on a mountain road, where a second's inattention could mean a cliff — these all need unbroken focus. Beyond safety, there's precision work too, like accounting, programming or editing, where small mistakes end up being expensive. And creative work, like writing or design, needs long stretches of attention just to get anywhere at all. To be fair, jobs built from constant interruptions, like customer service, actually need a different skill — the ability to switch quickly — which is almost the opposite.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond safety, there's precision work too, like accounting, programming or editing, where small mistakes end up being expensive.” — 'Beyond safety' signals a shift to a new category more fluidly than the plain 'It's also important for' used at 6.5, though it's still a fresh sentence rather than integrated into a single flowing list like the 7.5 version.
- LR“a second's inattention could mean a cliff” — 'Could mean a cliff' is a vivid, economical image, a step up from the plain 'very dangerous' at 6.5, though it's slightly less integrated than the 7.5 phrase 'the difference between the road and a cliff'.
- GRA“A surgeon, a pilot, or a bus driver on a mountain road, where a second's inattention could mean a cliff — these all need unbroken focus.” — An embedded 'where' clause interrupts the list before a dash sums it up, a more layered structure than the simple 'because' clause at 6.5, though still less densely packed than the semicolon list at 7.5.
Band 7.5The semicolon-separated fragments 'A surgeon, obviously; a pilot; a bus driver...' list examples without repeating a verb, a compact structure unique to this band.
Anywhere a lapse costs more than time, I'd say. A surgeon, obviously; a pilot; a bus driver on a mountain road, where a second's inattention is the difference between the road and a cliff; an interpreter on a live call, holding two languages in her head at once. Beyond safety, there's precision work — accountants, programmers, editors — anyone whose errors are small and expensive. And there's creative work too, which needs long, unbroken stretches of attention to get anywhere: writing, design, research. What these all share is that the work can't be done in fragments. Jobs built from interruptions, like customer service or management, need a different skill entirely — the ability to switch — which is almost the opposite.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond safety, there's precision work — accountants, programmers, editors — anyone whose errors are small and expensive.” — Two dashes set off an appositive list mid-sentence, letting the category and its examples flow as one unit rather than the separate listing sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“a second's inattention is the difference between the road and a cliff” — This is a considerably more vivid, spatial image than the plain 'very dangerous' at 6.5, and more integrated than the 7.0 phrase 'could mean a cliff'.
- GRA“A surgeon, obviously; a pilot; a bus driver on a mountain road, where a second's inattention is the difference between the road and a cliff; an interpreter on a live call, holding two languages in her head at once.” — Four semicolon-separated fragments build a list without repeating the main verb each time, a considerably higher-risk and more compact structure than the coordinated subject list at 6.5 or the single 'where' clause at 7.0.
3. What impact does having to concentrate for long periods have on people nowadays?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The two examples (headache, colleague's twelve-hour days) sit in separate sentences joined only by 'A colleague of mine'.
I think concentrating for a long time is tiring, and it happens less often than before. For example, after doing four rounds of focused work with a timer, I usually get a mild headache and need to look at something far away. A colleague of mine does twelve-hour focus days before big launches, and afterwards she can't even hold a normal conversation. Concentration uses energy just like physical work does. Modern life makes long focus both more valuable and harder to keep up, because everything around us is designed to interrupt us.
Why this band
- FC“Concentration uses energy just like physical work does.” — A short, standalone comparison sentence. The 7.5 answer instead folds a similar comparison into a longer sentence using 'rather like', integrating it with the following clause about modern life.
- LR“I usually get a mild headache and need to look at something far away” — Plain, literal description. The 7.5 answer's 'a strong need to look at something far away' keeps similar wording but embeds it in a semicolon-joined sentence with a second, parallel example.
- GRA“A colleague of mine does twelve-hour focus days before big launches, and afterwards she can't even hold a normal conversation.” — Two clauses joined by 'and... afterwards' — a standard compound sentence. The 7.5 answer instead uses a semicolon to fuse a very similar pair of examples into one tighter unit.
Band 7.0'I'd say the healthy pattern is intense bursts with real breaks in between' closes with a personal recommendation rather than a flat fact.
Honestly, it's more tiring than people tend to admit, and it's become rarer than it used to be. After four rounds with my timer, I usually get a mild headache and a strong urge to look at something far away, while a colleague who does twelve-hour focus days before big launches finishes them barely able to hold a conversation. To be fair, concentration burns energy in a way that's a lot like physical work, and modern life has made long stretches of it both more valuable and harder to sustain, since everything around us seems designed to interrupt. I'd say the healthy pattern is intense bursts with real breaks in between.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, concentration burns energy in a way that's a lot like physical work” — 'To be fair' introduces the comparison as a considered concession, a more developed move than the flat standalone sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“a strong urge to look at something far away” — 'Urge' is a slightly more precise, evaluative noun than the plain 'need' at 6.5, capturing the involuntary pull more accurately.
- GRA“After four rounds with my timer, I usually get a mild headache and a strong urge to look at something far away, while a colleague who does twelve-hour focus days before big launches finishes them barely able to hold a conversation.” — This sentence links the writer's own example to the colleague's with a 'while' clause inside one long sentence, more ambitious than the two separate sentences at 6.5, though slightly less compact than the semicolon version at 7.5.
Band 7.5The semicolon linking 'my mild headache' to the colleague's 'twelve-hour focus days' places the two examples in direct, unhedged parallel.
It's tiring in a way people tend to underestimate, and honestly, it's rarer than it used to be. After four rounds of my timer I have a mild headache and a strong need to look at something far away; a colleague who does twelve-hour focus days before launches finishes them unable to hold a proper conversation. Concentration burns energy rather like physical work does, and modern life has made long stretches of it both more valuable and harder to sustain, since everything around us seems engineered to interrupt. People who manage it well report real satisfaction and better output; people forced into it for too long report burnout and a life with no space left in it. The healthy pattern, I suspect, is intense periods with genuine breaks — which is exactly what my timer enforces and most workplaces simply don't.
Why this band
- FC“People who manage it well report real satisfaction and better output; people forced into it for too long report burnout and a life with no space left in it.” — A semicolon balances two contrasting outcomes in one sentence, a tighter and more symmetrical structure than the separate sentences the lower bands use to make similar points.
- LR“Concentration burns energy rather like physical work does” — 'Rather like' is a more natural, slightly understated hedge than the plainer comparison at 6.5, giving the same claim a more considered, idiomatic tone.
- GRA“After four rounds of my timer I have a mild headache and a strong need to look at something far away; a colleague who does twelve-hour focus days before launches finishes them unable to hold a proper conversation.” — A semicolon fuses the writer's own example directly to the colleague's without any connecting word, a more compact and confident structure than the 'while' clause used at 7.0 or the separate sentences at 6.5.
4. How valuable is the ability to concentrate in modern society?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'It also matters for learning and for relationships' adds a final point as a short, separate sentence.
I think concentration is becoming more valuable every year, because it is getting harder to find. For me, two focused hours usually produce more work than the other six hours combined, and I think this is common for many people. In an economy where most work involves thinking, someone who can focus for a long time has a real advantage. Everything around us competes for our attention, like phones and notifications, so being able to ignore them has become valuable. It also matters for learning and for relationships, since attention shows people we care.
Why this band
- FC“It also matters for learning and for relationships, since attention shows people we care.” — 'Also' tacks on a final point directly, a basic listing device. The 7.5 answer instead links two such points with 'and it matters for... since', building them into one continuous sentence.
- LR“someone who can focus for a long time has a real advantage” — Plain and literal. The 7.5 answer's 'an advantage that used to be ordinary and is now unusual' adds a historical contrast that makes the same point far more precise.
- GRA“Everything around us competes for our attention, like phones and notifications, so being able to ignore them has become valuable.” — A single 'so' clause states cause and effect directly. The 7.5 answer instead uses a dash-set list before drawing the same conclusion, a more layered structure.
Band 7.0'I suspect that ratio is fairly common' hedges the personal statistic before generalising from it.
Honestly, I'd say it's becoming more valuable every year, precisely because it's getting rarer. My two focused hours with a timer usually produce more than the other six hours of my day combined, and I suspect that ratio is fairly common — in an economy where most work is thinking, someone who can hold a thought for an hour has an advantage that used to be ordinary and is now unusual. Everything competes for attention these days — phones, notifications, open-plan offices — so the ability to withdraw from all that has become a kind of wealth. To be fair, it matters for relationships too, since attention is often what people actually feel as care.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, it matters for relationships too, since attention is often what people actually feel as care.” — 'To be fair' introduces a further point as a genuine addition to the argument, a more developed move than the plain 'also' used at 6.5.
- LR“an advantage that used to be ordinary and is now unusual” — This historical contrast is a precise, reflective phrase that goes beyond the plain 'real advantage' at 6.5, though it's slightly less compact than the parallel 7.5 version of the same idea.
- GRA“Everything competes for attention these days — phones, notifications, open-plan offices — so the ability to withdraw from all that has become a kind of wealth.” — A dash-set list sits between subject and verb before the 'so' clause, a more ambitious structure than the plain 'so' sentence at 6.5, though it stays slightly shorter than the equivalent 7.5 sentence.
Band 7.5'has quietly become a kind of wealth' closes the sentence with a compact metaphor rather than a literal statement.
More valuable every year, I'd say, precisely because it's getting rarer. My two timer hours produce more than the other six in my day, and I suspect that ratio is fairly common: in an economy where most work is thinking, the person who can hold a thought for an hour has an advantage that used to be ordinary and is now unusual. Everything competes for attention — phones, notifications, open-plan offices — so the ability to withdraw from that competition has quietly become a kind of wealth. It matters for learning, since nothing complex gets learned in fragments, and it matters for relationships, since attention is often what people feel as care. Societies are starting to notice, with 'deep work' books and phone-free schools cropping up everywhere. The skill was never more needed, and never less practised.
Why this band
- FC“It matters for learning, since nothing complex gets learned in fragments, and it matters for relationships, since attention is often what people feel as care.” — Two parallel 'it matters for... since...' clauses are joined by 'and' into one continuous sentence, a tighter structure than the separate 'also' sentence used at 6.5 or the single point added at 7.0.
- LR“has quietly become a kind of wealth” — 'A kind of wealth' is a genuinely idiomatic metaphor for scarce attention, more figurative than the literal 'has become valuable' at 6.5 and folded here into a tighter, more economical sentence than the 7.0 version of the same phrase.
- GRA“Everything competes for attention — phones, notifications, open-plan offices — so the ability to withdraw from that competition has quietly become a kind of wealth.” — The dash-set list is immediately followed by a 'so' clause built on the earlier word 'competes' repeated as 'competition', a deliberate lexical echo that neither lower band attempts.
5. Why may people find it difficult to concentrate at work?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The list of interruptions ('a conversation behind me, a chat message... a colleague with a quick question') is joined only by commas.
I think the workplace itself often makes it hard to concentrate. At ten in the morning in my open-plan office, there is usually a conversation behind me, a chat message on my screen, and a colleague with a quick question, all before I've even started real work. Offices often reward people who reply quickly instead of people who focus deeply. Meetings also break the day into small pieces that are too short for real work. Tiredness and stress outside work make it harder too. I think most people aren't bad at concentrating — they just work somewhere that never lets them try.
Why this band
- FC“I think most people aren't bad at concentrating — they just work somewhere that never lets them try.” — The closing sentence restates the main idea plainly with a dash. The 7.5 answer extends the identical idea further by adding a relative clause about design failure, giving the conclusion an extra layer.
- LR“a colleague with a quick question” — A plain, literal phrase. The 7.5 answer adds quotation marks around 'quick question', giving it a slightly ironic, reported tone that this version lacks.
- GRA“At ten in the morning in my open-plan office, there is usually a conversation behind me, a chat message on my screen, and a colleague with a quick question, all before I've even started real work.” — A three-item list closes with 'all before I've even started', a fairly standard structure. The 7.5 answer adds a fourth item (the phone) and closes instead with a compact evaluative phrase, showing more range.
Band 7.0'the person who replies instantly looks engaged, while the person with the door shut looks difficult' balances two contrasting images in one sentence.
Honestly, I think it's because the workplace itself is built against it. At ten in the morning in our open-plan studio there's usually a conversation behind me, a chat pinging on my screen, and a colleague with a 'quick question' — all before I've properly started. To be fair, modern offices tend to reward availability over depth: the person who replies instantly looks engaged, while the person with the door shut looks difficult. Meetings fragment the day into pieces too short for any real work, and tiredness or stress outside work take their share too. Honestly, I don't think most people are bad at concentrating — they're just working somewhere that never lets them try.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, modern offices tend to reward availability over depth” — 'To be fair' introduces a generalisation as a considered claim rather than a flat statement, a step up from the plain listing style at 6.5.
- LR“a colleague with a 'quick question'” — The quotation marks around 'quick question' give the phrase a knowing, slightly ironic tone that the plain equivalent at 6.5 lacks, though it's used more extensively in the 7.5 version's four-item list.
- GRA“the person who replies instantly looks engaged, while the person with the door shut looks difficult” — A 'while' clause balances two contrasting images in one sentence, more ambitious than the simple listing sentences at 6.5, though the 7.5 version manages a similar contrast without any connector at all.
Band 7.5The four-item list ending in 'my own phone face-up on the desk' closes with 'none of them unusual', a compact evaluative tag.
Because the workplace, honestly, is built against it. At ten in the morning in our open-plan studio there's a conversation behind me, a chat pinging on my screen, a colleague with a 'quick question', and my own phone face-up on the desk — four interruptions before I've even started, none of them unusual. Modern offices reward availability over depth: the person who answers instantly looks engaged, the person with the door shut looks difficult. Meetings fragment the day into pieces too short for real work, and tiredness, stress and worries from outside take their own share too. Most people, I suspect, aren't actually bad at concentrating — they're simply working somewhere that never once lets them try, which is a design failure, not a personal one.
Why this band
- FC“Most people, I suspect, aren't actually bad at concentrating — they're simply working somewhere that never once lets them try, which is a design failure, not a personal one.” — The closing dash is extended with a further relative clause ('which is a design failure...'), giving the conclusion an extra layer of judgement beyond the plainer closing sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“a colleague with a 'quick question'” — This exact phrase, in scare quotes, also appears in the 7.0 answer, but here it's folded into a longer four-item asyndetic list rather than standing as its own clause, showing more compact integration.
- GRA“a conversation behind me, a chat pinging on my screen, a colleague with a 'quick question', and my own phone face-up on the desk — four interruptions before I've even started, none of them unusual” — A four-item list is followed by a dash and a compact summary noun phrase rather than a full new sentence, a more economical structure than the three-item list and full closing sentence used at 6.5.
6. Why do children have to concentrate when doing sports?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The story and the lesson are told in two separate simple sentences, joined only by 'and the coach just said'.
I think children need to concentrate in sport because things happen quickly and they need to react. At my nephew's football match last month, he was watching a butterfly when the ball rolled past him into the goal, and the coach just said 'eyes on the ball'. Children need to concentrate for safety, because a moment of inattention in swimming or cycling can be dangerous. They also need it for skill, because catching, kicking and balancing all need focus. Team sports also need attention to other players. Sport is a good teacher because the feedback is instant.
Why this band
- FC“Sport is a good teacher because the feedback is instant.” — A short final sentence states the lesson directly. The 7.5 answer instead builds a similar idea into a longer sentence ending with 'no lecture required', a more compact and idiomatic closing.
- LR“he was watching a butterfly when the ball rolled past him into the goal” — Plain, literal description. The 7.5 answer adds 'straight past him', a small intensifying detail that sharpens the same image.
- GRA“Children need to concentrate for safety, because a moment of inattention in swimming or cycling can be dangerous.” — A single 'because' clause — clear and safe. The 7.5 answer instead uses 'since', embedded inside a much longer sentence with a second parallel 'since' clause for skill.
Band 7.0'which is basically what sport teaches about attention' reflects on the coach's comment rather than just reporting it.
Honestly, I think it's because the ball simply doesn't wait for anyone. At my nephew's football match last month, he was watching a butterfly when the ball rolled straight past him into the goal, and the coach's only comment was 'eyes on the ball', which is basically what sport teaches about attention. Children need to concentrate in sport for safety — a moment's inattention in swimming or cycling can be genuinely dangerous — and for skill, since catching, kicking and balancing all depend on the mind being on the body. To be fair, team sports add another layer too, like reading other players and remembering a plan.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, team sports add another layer too, like reading other players and remembering a plan.” — 'To be fair' introduces a further point as a genuine addition, a more developed cohesive move than the flat listing at 6.5.
- LR“the ball rolled straight past him into the goal” — 'Straight past him' adds a small intensifier that sharpens the image slightly beyond the plain 6.5 version, though the 7.5 answer pushes further still by calling the coach's four words a lesson 'in four words'.
- GRA“and the coach's only comment was 'eyes on the ball', which is basically what sport teaches about attention” — A non-defining relative clause ('which is basically what...') extends the sentence with a generalisation, a more integrated structure than the separate closing sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5'which is more or less what sport teaches about attention in four words' turns the coach's own phrase into the answer's closing joke.
Because the ball, quite simply, doesn't wait. At my nephew's football match last month he was watching a butterfly when the ball rolled straight past him into the goal, and the coach's only comment was 'eyes on the ball' — which is more or less what sport teaches about attention in four words. Children have to concentrate in sport for safety, since a moment's inattention in swimming or cycling can be genuinely dangerous, and for skill, since catching, kicking and balancing all demand the mind stay on the body. Team sports layer on reading other players and remembering a plan. What makes sport such a good teacher of concentration is that the feedback is instant: lose focus and you lose the ball, no lecture required.
Why this band
- FC“which is more or less what sport teaches about attention in four words” — This closing clause counts the coach's own words ('eyes on the ball') as exactly four, a self-aware, witty piece of cohesion that neither lower band attempts.
- LR“the ball rolled straight past him into the goal” — This shares the same intensifier as the 7.0 version but sits inside a longer, more rhythmic opening sentence, showing the phrase reused with more surrounding control.
- GRA“What makes sport such a good teacher of concentration is that the feedback is instant: lose focus and you lose the ball, no lecture required.” — A cleft sentence ('What makes... is that...') leads into a colon and a compact conditional clause without 'if', a considerably more sophisticated structure than the plain 'because' sentence at 6.5 or the simple relative clause at 7.0.
7. What can employers do to help their staff concentrate?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The list of employer actions is simply joined with 'also... also...', repeating the same connector three times.
I think employers can help by protecting people's time, and it doesn't cost anything. My studio introduced 'quiet mornings', with no meetings or chat messages before eleven, and the amount of real work done almost doubled. Employers can also have fewer meetings, give people a quiet place to work, and stop treating instant replies as a sign of commitment. They can also set clear priorities, because a lot of poor concentration comes from not knowing what matters most. Managers should also lead by example, instead of sending messages late at night.
Why this band
- FC“Employers can also have fewer meetings, give people a quiet place to work, and stop treating instant replies as a sign of commitment.” — Repeating 'also' as the main connector across several sentences is a basic, slightly repetitive cohesive pattern. The 7.5 answer varies its connectors more, using plain coordination within one sentence instead of repeated 'also's.
- LR“the amount of real work done almost doubled” — A plain quantifier phrase. The 7.5 answer's 'roughly doubled, with no other change whatsoever' adds an intensifying final clause that sharpens the same claim.
- GRA“My studio introduced 'quiet mornings', with no meetings or chat messages before eleven, and the amount of real work done almost doubled.” — A single sentence with one added prepositional phrase — clear and controlled. The 7.5 answer instead sets the same detail off with dashes as a self-contained aside, a more flexible structure.
Band 7.0'with no other change at all' emphasises the result more than the plain statement at 6.5 does.
Honestly, I'd say protecting people's time is the main thing, and it costs nothing to do. Our studio introduced 'quiet mornings' — no meetings and no chat messages before eleven — and the amount of real work done roughly doubled, with no other change at all. To be fair, employers can also reduce meetings, give people somewhere with a door, and stop treating instant replies as a measure of commitment. They can set clearer priorities too, since half of poor concentration is really just not knowing what matters. And honestly, a manager who messages at midnight is training everyone else to check their phone at midnight too.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, employers can also reduce meetings, give people somewhere with a door, and stop treating instant replies as a measure of commitment.” — 'To be fair' opens this list rather than the repeated 'also' pattern at 6.5, giving the transition a more natural, spoken quality, though the list itself still runs in a fairly standard coordinated form.
- LR“the amount of real work done roughly doubled, with no other change at all” — 'Roughly doubled' plus the emphatic 'with no other change at all' is a more precise, confident claim than the plain 'almost doubled' at 6.5.
- GRA“half of poor concentration is really just not knowing what matters” — This is a fairly natural clause structure with an embedded 'what' clause as complement, a moderate step up from the plain sentences at 6.5, though still simpler than the multiple coordinated clauses used at 7.5.
Band 7.5The closing line 'decide attention is a resource, and stop wasting it' turns a practical suggestion into a short, quotable maxim.
Protect time, mostly, and it costs nothing. Our studio introduced 'quiet mornings' — no meetings and no chat messages before eleven — and the amount of real work done roughly doubled, with no other change whatsoever. Employers can reduce meetings, give people somewhere with a door, and stop treating instant replies as a measure of commitment. They can set clear priorities, since half of poor concentration is really just not knowing what matters. They can allow the occasional remote day for focused work, and cut the tools that interrupt, or at least the expectation that people watch them constantly. A manager who messages at midnight, after all, is training everyone to check their phone at midnight. The best thing an employer can do is decide attention is a resource, and stop wasting it.
Why this band
- FC“The best thing an employer can do is decide attention is a resource, and stop wasting it.” — This closing sentence uses a cleft-like structure ('The best thing... is decide...') to land the whole answer's argument in one compact maxim, a more polished piece of cohesion than the plainer closing sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“roughly doubled, with no other change whatsoever” — 'Whatsoever' is a stronger, more emphatic intensifier than the plain 'at all' used at 7.0, adding extra rhetorical force to the same claim.
- GRA“They can allow the occasional remote day for focused work, and cut the tools that interrupt, or at least the expectation that people watch them constantly.” — This sentence coordinates three separate suggestions with varying structures (a noun phrase, a verb phrase, and an 'or at least' qualification), a more flexible pattern than the repeated 'also' listing used at 6.5.
8. Why is it important for children to learn to concentrate?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'This gap has nothing to do with intelligence and everything to do with attention' is the most complex sentence in this answer, using a simple parallel structure.
I think it is important because everything else children learn depends on it. My niece read a whole book in one sitting at nine years old, while a classmate just as clever couldn't finish one page without looking up. This gap has nothing to do with intelligence and everything to do with attention. Concentration helps children finish hard things, like a maths problem or learning an instrument. It is also the base of self-control, which affects a person's whole life. Children today grow up in a very distracting world, so this skill is harder to learn but more important than ever.
Why this band
- FC“Concentration helps children finish hard things, like a maths problem or learning an instrument.” — 'Like' introduces a plain example list. The 7.5 answer instead uses a dash before a three-item list, giving the same kind of example more rhetorical weight.
- LR“everything else children learn depends on it” — Plain and functional. The higher bands keep very similar wording here, but the 7.5 version extends it with a parallel closing sentence about tools, adding precision through structure rather than new vocabulary.
- GRA“This gap has nothing to do with intelligence and everything to do with attention.” — A neat 'nothing to do with... everything to do with' parallel structure — genuinely effective, and reused almost unchanged at higher bands, showing this particular pattern is accessible even at 6.5.
Band 7.0'the gap between them at school had nothing to do with intelligence and everything to do with attention' embeds the same parallel structure inside a longer sentence.
Honestly, I think it's because everything else children learn depends on it. My niece read a whole book in one sitting at nine, while a classmate of hers, just as bright, couldn't finish a page without looking up — and the gap between them at school had nothing to do with intelligence and everything to do with attention. To be fair, concentration is really how children get from the start of a hard thing to the end, whether that's a maths problem or a piece of music. It's also the foundation of self-control, which predicts a lot about adult life. And honestly, it's harder to learn later, especially since children now grow up in the most distracting environment in history.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, concentration is really how children get from the start of a hard thing to the end, whether that's a maths problem or a piece of music.” — 'To be fair' introduces a generalisation drawn from the example, a more developed move than the plain listing at 6.5, though the sentence stays a single unit rather than the tri-partite list used at 7.5.
- LR“it's harder to learn later, especially since children now grow up in the most distracting environment in history” — 'The most distracting environment in history' is a precise, slightly dramatic superlative that neither the 6.5 answer nor a plainer register would reach.
- GRA“My niece read a whole book in one sitting at nine, while a classmate of hers, just as bright, couldn't finish a page without looking up” — A 'while' clause embeds the contrast within one sentence rather than two, a more integrated structure than the separated sentences at 6.5, though the 7.5 version fuses the same contrast even more tightly with a semicolon.
Band 7.5The closing antithesis 'has a tool for every subject; one who doesn't struggles in all of them' uses a semicolon to complete the parallel without a connector.
Because everything else they learn depends on it. My niece read a whole book in one sitting at nine; a classmate of hers, just as bright, can't finish a page without looking up, and the gap between them at school has nothing to do with intelligence and everything to do with attention. Concentration is how children get from the start of a hard thing to the end — a maths problem, a piece of music, a friendship in difficulty. It's the foundation of self-control, which predicts almost everything about adult life. It's harder to learn later, too, and children now grow up in the most distracting environment in history. A child who learns to hold attention has a tool for every subject; one who doesn't struggles in all of them.
Why this band
- FC“A child who learns to hold attention has a tool for every subject; one who doesn't struggles in all of them.” — A semicolon links two parallel independent clauses without any connecting word, the most economical version of the contrast used across all three bands — 6.5 states it as one plain sentence, 7.0 develops it with 'while', and this compresses it further still.
- LR“a maths problem, a piece of music, a friendship in difficulty” — A three-item asyndetic list (no 'and' before the last item, no verb repeated) is a more compact, rhythmic structure than the 'like' list at 6.5 or the 'whether that's' phrasing at 7.0.
- GRA“My niece read a whole book in one sitting at nine; a classmate of hers, just as bright, can't finish a page without looking up, and the gap between them at school has nothing to do with intelligence and everything to do with attention.” — A semicolon fuses the two examples into one sentence before the parallel 'nothing to do with... everything to do with' clause closes it, a denser structure than the separate sentences at 6.5 or the 'while' clause at 7.0.
9. Is technology bad for children's concentration?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'it captured it, and trained him to expect a reward every few seconds' is the most developed clause in an otherwise plain answer.
I think some technology is bad for children's concentration, and my own family shows this. My nephew can focus for two hours on a building game, but only two minutes on anything without a screen. I don't think technology destroyed his attention — it captured it, and trained him to expect a reward every few seconds. Short videos and endless games teach children that attention should be constantly refreshed, which is the opposite of real concentration. But technology used well, like long games with goals or reading on a screen, can actually build concentration. I think the problem is the design, not the device itself.
Why this band
- FC“I don't think technology destroyed his attention — it captured it, and trained him to expect a reward every few seconds.” — The dash introduces a correction to the first idea, a clear but simple cohesive device. The 7.5 answer builds nearly the same correction into a longer, more integrated sentence using the same dash but adding a further clause about design.
- LR“trained him to expect a reward every few seconds” — Plain and functional description. The 7.5 answer keeps this phrase almost identical but pairs it with 'captured it' inside a tighter structure, showing the same vocabulary used with more surrounding precision.
- GRA“But technology used well, like long games with goals or reading on a screen, can actually build concentration.” — A single sentence with one inserted 'like' example list — safe and clear. The 7.5 answer extends a similar list to three items and adds a further contrastive clause about consuming versus making.
Band 7.0'more or less the opposite of concentration' softens the claim with a hedge rather than stating it flatly.
Honestly, I'd say some technology is bad for it, and the evidence is right there in my own family. My nephew can focus for two hours on a building game and lasts about two minutes at anything without a screen — the technology hasn't really destroyed his attention, it's captured it, and trained it to expect a reward every few seconds. To be fair, short videos, notifications and games designed to be endless teach children that attention should be constantly refreshed, which is more or less the opposite of concentration. But technology used well can build it too — long games with goals, reading on a screen, tools that let a child actually make something.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, short videos, notifications and games designed to be endless teach children that attention should be constantly refreshed” — 'To be fair' introduces this generalisation as a considered claim, a more developed move than the plain listing pattern at 6.5.
- LR“it's captured it, and trained it to expect a reward every few seconds” — This near-repetition of 'captured' and 'trained' across the sentence is a deliberate rhetorical device, slightly more polished than the plain equivalent at 6.5, though the 7.5 answer uses the identical phrase with even tighter surrounding structure.
- GRA“the technology hasn't really destroyed his attention, it's captured it, and trained it to expect a reward every few seconds” — Three short coordinated clauses build momentum through repetition of 'it', a moderately ambitious structure, though less symmetrical than the 7.5 version's near-identical sentence used without the softening 'really'.
Band 7.5The closing pair 'The problem is design, not devices' uses a stark two-word contrast instead of a full explanatory sentence.
Some technology, badly, and the evidence is in my own family. My nephew can focus for two hours on a building game and lasts two minutes at anything without a screen — the technology hasn't destroyed his attention, it's captured it, and trained it to expect a reward every few seconds. Short videos, notifications and games designed to be endless teach children that attention should be constantly refreshed, and that's more or less the opposite of concentration. But technology used well can build it: long games with real goals, reading on a screen, tools that let a child actually make something rather than just consume it. The problem is design, not devices. Most of what children use today is built to hold them, not to help them, and telling the difference is increasingly a parent's job.
Why this band
- FC“The problem is design, not devices.” — This four-word closing sentence compresses the whole argument into a single opposition, a far more economical piece of cohesion than the fuller explanatory sentences used to make the same point at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“reading on a screen, tools that let a child actually make something rather than just consume it” — The added contrast 'make something rather than just consume it' is a more precise, evaluative distinction than the plainer list of examples at 6.5, which stops at 'reading on a screen' without this extra layer.
- GRA“Most of what children use today is built to hold them, not to help them, and telling the difference is increasingly a parent's job.” — A parallel 'not to help them' clause is followed by a gerund-subject clause ('telling the difference is...'), a more varied and layered sentence than the simpler coordinated sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0.
After the cue card
Something That Surprised You and Made You Happy
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Should governments focus more on happiness than economics?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing two sentences state the priority as a simple sequence: 'Economics should come first, and happiness should be the goal after that.'
I think governments should focus on both, not just economics. For example, a small riverside park in my district cost the city very little, but it changed how thousands of people spend their evenings. This was good for happiness, and it was also good economics, because healthier and calmer people cost less and work better. I think governments should measure what people actually need, not just economic growth. But in poorer countries, growth is still needed first, so people have enough to live on. Economics should come first, and happiness should be the goal after that.
Why this band
- FC“This was good for happiness, and it was also good economics, because healthier and calmer people cost less and work better.” — The two claims (happiness, economics) are joined with 'and... also', a basic additive link. The 7.5 answer instead fuses them with a semicolon and 'since', letting one claim justify the other more tightly.
- LR“governments should measure what people actually need” — Plain, generic phrasing. The 7.5 answer's 'governments should measure what they're actually for' is a more compact and slightly abstract reformulation of the same idea.
- GRA“Economics should come first, and happiness should be the goal after that.” — A simple coordinated sentence with 'and' — plain and safe. The 7.5 answer condenses the identical idea into a semicolon-joined aphorism, a far more compact structure.
Band 7.0'I don't think they're as separate as the question suggests' reframes the question itself rather than just answering it.
Honestly, I'd say governments should focus on both, and I don't think they're as separate as the question suggests. A small riverside park in my district, for example, cost the city almost nothing, and it changed how thousands of people spend their evenings — that was a happiness policy, but it was also good economics, since healthier, calmer people cost less and work better. To be fair, people don't really want growth for its own sake; they want secure, connected lives, which growth is supposed to provide. The caution, though, is that happiness is hard to measure, and poorer countries genuinely need growth before anything else.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, people don't really want growth for its own sake; they want secure, connected lives, which growth is supposed to provide.” — 'To be fair' pivots from the policy example to a broader claim about what people want, a more developed transition than the flat 'I think' statements at 6.5.
- LR“that was a happiness policy, but it was also good economics” — 'A happiness policy' is a compact, slightly technical noun phrase. The 6.5 answer instead states the same idea as two separate plain clauses without this label.
- GRA“A small riverside park in my district, for example, cost the city almost nothing, and it changed how thousands of people spend their evenings” — Two coordinated clauses joined by 'and' carry the example in one sentence, a standard structure, less compact than the semicolon version used at 7.5 for the same content.
Band 7.5The closing semicolon-joined aphorism 'Economics first while people are hungry; happiness as the test once they aren't' compresses the whole argument into one balanced sentence.
On both, I'd argue, and I'd say they're less separate than the question suggests. A small riverside park in my district cost the city almost nothing and changed how thousands of people spend their evenings; that was a happiness policy, and it was also good economics, since healthier and calmer people cost less and work better. Governments should measure what they're actually for — people don't want growth for its own sake, they want secure, healthy, connected lives, which growth is supposed to buy. A country chasing numbers while people grow lonelier has confused the means with the end. The caution is that happiness is hard to measure and easy to manipulate, and poor countries need growth before anything else. Economics first while people are hungry; happiness as the test once they aren't.
Why this band
- FC“A country chasing numbers while people grow lonelier has confused the means with the end.” — This sentence draws a general conclusion using a compact metaphor ('confused the means with the end') rather than a plain restatement, doing more cohesive work than the simpler concluding sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“Governments should measure what they're actually for” — This abstract, slightly philosophical phrasing is more precise and compact than the plainer 'measure what people actually need' at 6.5.
- GRA“Economics first while people are hungry; happiness as the test once they aren't.” — A semicolon joins two elliptical fragments (no repeated verb) into a tight, aphoristic final sentence, a considerably higher-risk structure than the coordinated 'and' sentence used to close the 6.5 answer.
2. Can people learn to be happy?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'he has built a life of small, repeated pleasures, like fixing a fan or eating with people he loves' is the most developed sentence here, using a simple 'like' list.
I think people can partly learn to be happy, but not by taking a course. My father has never read anything about happiness, and he is one of the most content people I know, because he has built a life of small, repeated pleasures, like fixing a fan or eating with people he loves. Some of happiness depends on personality and situation, which cannot really be changed. But things like gratitude, sleep, exercise and good friendships can be practised, and they do help. I think happiness usually comes while you are doing something else, not while chasing it directly.
Why this band
- FC“I think happiness usually comes while you are doing something else, not while chasing it directly.” — A plain closing sentence states the paradox directly. The 7.5 answer instead extends the same idea into a final image tying it back to the father example, giving the conclusion more texture.
- LR“one of the most content people I know” — Plain, common vocabulary. The higher bands use 'contented', a slightly more precise adjective form specifically associated with settled happiness.
- GRA“Some of happiness depends on personality and situation, which cannot really be changed.” — A single relative clause attached to the main sentence — safe and clear. The 7.5 answer instead uses two parallel short clauses ('Some of happiness is temperament and some is circumstance') for the same idea.
Band 7.0'that's a habit rather than a discovery' reframes the father's contentment with a compact abstract contrast.
Honestly, I'd say partly, and the learning looks nothing like a course. My father has never read a word about happiness and is one of the most contented people I know, because he's built a life of small, repeated satisfactions — a tree staked, a fan fixed, a meal eaten with people he loves — and that's a habit rather than a discovery. To be fair, some of happiness is temperament and circumstance, and no amount of learning changes those. But the rest is practice: attention to what's good, gratitude, movement, sleep, and the refusal to compare yourself with strangers online. I'd say it arrives sideways, while you're doing something else entirely.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, some of happiness is temperament and circumstance, and no amount of learning changes those.” — 'To be fair' concedes the limits of learning before the answer turns to what can be practised, a clearer two-part argument than the single flat sentence at 6.5.
- LR“a tree staked, a fan fixed, a meal eaten with people he loves” — This three-item asyndetic list is more vivid and rhythmic than the 6.5 answer's plainer 'like fixing a fan or eating with people he loves', though it's identical to the list used at 7.5.
- GRA“he's built a life of small, repeated satisfactions — a tree staked, a fan fixed, a meal eaten with people he loves — and that's a habit rather than a discovery” — A dash-set appositive list sits inside a longer sentence before the final contrastive clause, a more layered structure than the simple 'like' list at 6.5.
Band 7.5'the people who chase it directly tend to be the least happy of all' closes with an ironic twist that neither lower band reaches.
Partly, I'd say, and the learning looks nothing like a course. My father has never read a word about happiness and is one of the most contented people I know, because he's built a life of small, repeated satisfactions — a tree staked, a fan fixed, a meal eaten with people he loves — and that's a habit, not a discovery. Some of happiness is temperament and some is circumstance, and no amount of learning changes those. But the rest is practice: attention to what's good, gratitude, movement, sleep, friendships kept, and the refusal to compare yourself with strangers online. What can't be learned is happiness as a goal; the people who chase it directly tend to be the least happy of all. It arrives sideways, usually while you're busy planting something else.
Why this band
- FC“What can't be learned is happiness as a goal; the people who chase it directly tend to be the least happy of all.” — A semicolon links a general claim to its ironic consequence in one sentence, a tighter and more pointed piece of cohesion than the plain closing sentence at 6.5.
- LR“It arrives sideways, usually while you're busy planting something else.” — 'Arrives sideways' is a genuinely idiomatic, image-based phrase, considerably more figurative than the plain 'comes while you are doing something else' at 6.5.
- GRA“Some of happiness is temperament and some is circumstance, and no amount of learning changes those.” — Two parallel short clauses ('is temperament... is circumstance') are joined before the main point, a more balanced structure than the single relative clause used for the same idea at 6.5.
3. Is happiness good for a person's health?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The two-directional claim ('it seems to work both ways') is stated plainly, then supported with one example.
Yes, I think happiness is good for health, and it seems to work both ways. My grandmother's doctor once told her, half joking, that her blood pressure dropped the month her great-grandson was born. Happy people usually sleep better, have less stress, and recover from illness faster. Happiness also affects behaviour, because content people often exercise more and drink less. At the same time, good health makes happiness easier, and being in pain makes it very hard. I wouldn't say happiness cures illness, but I think doctors should pay attention to whether a patient is lonely or content.
Why this band
- FC“At the same time, good health makes happiness easier, and being in pain makes it very hard.” — 'At the same time' signals the reverse direction of the claim, a basic but clear transition. The 7.5 answer instead uses 'And the reverse is equally true', a slightly more confident and integrated version of the same pivot.
- LR“her blood pressure dropped the month her great-grandson was born” — Plain, literal reporting. The 7.5 answer adds 'and he wasn't entirely joking', extending the same fact with an evaluative aside that sharpens its credibility.
- GRA“Happy people usually sleep better, have less stress, and recover from illness faster.” — A simple three-item coordinated list — clear and safe. The 7.5 answer extends this to four items with more precise phrasing ('carry less stress hormone') inside a single longer sentence.
Band 7.0'he probably wasn't entirely joking' hedges the claim about the doctor's remark rather than stating it as fact.
Honestly, I'd say it seems to be, and the direction runs both ways. My grandmother's doctor told her, half joking, that her blood pressure had dropped the month her great-grandson was born, and he probably wasn't entirely joking — happy people tend to sleep better, carry less stress hormone, and recover from illness faster. To be fair, happiness also drives behaviour, since contented people exercise more and drink less, so some of the effect is indirect. And the reverse holds too: health makes happiness easier, while chronic pain makes it very hard. I'd stop short of saying happiness cures anything, but a doctor who ignores it is probably missing something.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, happiness also drives behaviour, since contented people exercise more and drink less, so some of the effect is indirect.” — 'To be fair' introduces a qualification about indirect causation, a more developed move than the flat listing of effects at 6.5.
- LR“carry less stress hormone” — 'Stress hormone' is a more precise, semi-technical term than the plain 'less stress' at 6.5, showing a slightly wider register.
- GRA“the reverse holds too: health makes happiness easier, while chronic pain makes it very hard” — A colon introduces the reverse claim, followed by a 'while' clause balancing two contrasting ideas — a more integrated structure than the 'At the same time... and' sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5'a doctor who never asks whether a patient is lonely or content is missing something the body already knows' closes with a compact, layered final clause.
It seems to be, and the direction runs both ways. My grandmother's doctor told her, half joking, that her blood pressure had dropped the month her great-grandson was born, and he wasn't entirely joking; happy people sleep better, carry less stress hormone, recover from illness faster and, in the studies I've seen, tend to live longer. Happiness also drives behaviour — contented people exercise more and drink less — so some of the effect is indirect rather than magical. And the reverse is equally true: health makes happiness easier, and chronic pain makes it very hard indeed. I'd stop short of claiming happiness cures anything. But a doctor who never asks whether a patient is lonely or content is missing something the body already knows.
Why this band
- FC“And the reverse is equally true: health makes happiness easier, and chronic pain makes it very hard indeed.” — 'And the reverse is equally true' pivots the argument with more confidence and compression than the plainer 'At the same time' used at 6.5, doing the same job in fewer words.
- LR“carry less stress hormone, recover from illness faster and, in the studies I've seen, tend to live longer” — This four-part list, ending with the precise hedge 'in the studies I've seen', is more developed and evidence-based than the plain three-item list at 6.5.
- GRA“a doctor who never asks whether a patient is lonely or content is missing something the body already knows” — This final sentence nests a 'whether' clause inside a relative clause ('who never asks...') ending in 'the body already knows', a considerably more complex closing structure than the simpler final sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
4. Can shopping make people happy?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'but then it just became a normal bicycle' states the fading of excitement in a short, plain clause.
I think shopping can make people happy, but only for a short time. I was happy for about two weeks after buying a new bicycle, but then it just became a normal bicycle. My father's small tree, which cost nothing, actually makes him happier every year because it keeps growing. Shopping gives a quick feeling of excitement, like choosing something new, but this feeling fades fast. People who shop to feel better often need to shop again soon, which can cause debt. I think spending on experiences or other people usually makes people happier for longer.
Why this band
- FC“Shopping gives a quick feeling of excitement, like choosing something new, but this feeling fades fast.” — 'But' signals the turn from pleasure to fading directly, a basic contrast. The 7.5 answer instead builds a list of three specific pleasures before the same contrast, giving the fading more to be measured against.
- LR“it just became a normal bicycle” — Plain and literal. The 7.5 answer's 'it became a bicycle' (without 'normal') implies the same flattening more economically, and pairs with a far more vivid closing image.
- GRA“My father's small tree, which cost nothing, actually makes him happier every year because it keeps growing.” — A single relative clause ('which cost nothing') plus a 'because' clause — safe and clear. The 7.5 answer instead separates the bicycle and sapling examples with a semicolon, a tighter contrastive structure.
Band 7.0'and then it simply became a bicycle' echoes the plain fact but frames it with the hedge 'simply'.
Honestly, briefly, and then the thing just arrives and sits there. I was genuinely happy for about a fortnight after buying a new bicycle, and then it simply became a bicycle, whereas my father's little sapling, which cost nothing, seems to make him happier every year, because it keeps growing. To be fair, shopping does produce a real lift — the anticipation, the pleasure of choosing, the small thrill of something new — and for some people even the browsing is relaxing. But the happiness from objects fades quickly, and people who shop to feel better tend to need to shop again soon, which is often how debt and clutter happen.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, shopping does produce a real lift — the anticipation, the pleasure of choosing, the small thrill of something new — and for some people even the browsing is relaxing.” — 'To be fair' introduces a genuine concession about shopping's real pleasures before the answer returns to its limits, a more balanced structure than the single contrast sentence at 6.5.
- LR“the small thrill of something new” — 'Thrill' is a more vivid noun than the plain 'excitement' at 6.5, and it's part of a three-item list rather than a single phrase.
- GRA“I was genuinely happy for about a fortnight after buying a new bicycle, and then it simply became a bicycle, whereas my father's little sapling, which cost nothing, seems to make him happier every year, because it keeps growing.” — A 'whereas' clause links the bicycle and sapling examples within one long sentence, more ambitious than the two separate sentences at 6.5, though not as compact as the semicolon fusion at 7.5.
Band 7.5The closing simile 'the way sugar can make them full: reliably, briefly, and not in a way you'd want to live on' extends a single image across the whole final sentence.
Briefly, and then the thing arrives. I was genuinely happy for about a fortnight after buying a new bicycle, and then it became a bicycle; my father's sapling, which cost nothing, makes him happier every year, because it keeps growing. Shopping produces a real lift — anticipation, the pleasure of choosing, the small thrill of newness — and for some people the browsing itself is a kind of rest. But the happiness from objects fades fast, and people who shop to feel better tend to need to shop again soon, which is how debt and clutter quietly accumulate. Spending on experiences and on other people seems to last longer. So shopping can make people happy the way sugar can make them full: reliably, briefly, and not in a way you'd want to live on.
Why this band
- FC“So shopping can make people happy the way sugar can make them full: reliably, briefly, and not in a way you'd want to live on.” — This closing sentence uses an extended simile with a colon-introduced three-part list, a considerably more developed piece of cohesion than the plain contrast sentences used to close the 6.5 and 7.0 answers.
- LR“how debt and clutter quietly accumulate” — 'Quietly accumulate' is a more precise, almost literary verb choice than the plainer 'can cause debt' at 6.5.
- GRA“I was genuinely happy for about a fortnight after buying a new bicycle, and then it became a bicycle; my father's sapling, which cost nothing, makes him happier every year, because it keeps growing.” — A semicolon fuses the bicycle and sapling examples into one sentence without a connecting word like 'whereas', a tighter structure than the equivalent 7.0 sentence.
5. Will advances in science and technology make society happier in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'So science gives us tools, but whether they make life better depends on how we use them' draws the conclusion with a plain 'so... but' structure.
I think science will make society healthier, but happier only if we choose the right things. My grandmother's generation often had toothache as a normal part of life, but modern dentistry removed that kind of daily pain completely. That is technology making people happier in a simple way. But my nephew's phone screen is also technology, and it seems to create wanting instead of removing it. So science gives us tools, but whether they make life better depends on how we use them. In the past, living standards rose a lot without happiness rising as much, because people get used to things.
Why this band
- FC“So science gives us tools, but whether they make life better depends on how we use them.” — 'So' introduces the conclusion directly. The 7.5 answer instead states this same idea as two short separate sentences without any connector at all, letting the contrast speak for itself.
- LR“it seems to create wanting instead of removing it” — Plain, functional phrasing. The 7.5 answer's 'manufacture wanting as efficiently as dentistry removes pain' is a far more precise and pointed comparison.
- GRA“That is technology making people happier in a simple way.” — A short simple sentence restates the point. The 7.5 answer instead uses 'in the plainest way there is', a slightly more idiomatic superlative construction embedded in a longer sentence.
Band 7.0'it seems to manufacture wanting almost as efficiently as dentistry removes pain' borrows a vivid comparison but softens it with 'almost'.
Honestly, healthier, certainly; happier, only if we choose the right advances. My grandmother's generation lived with toothache as a normal condition, and modern dentistry removed a whole category of daily misery — that's technology making people happier in the plainest way possible, and medicine will probably keep doing it. But my nephew's screen is technology too, and it seems to manufacture wanting almost as efficiently as dentistry removes pain. To be fair, science just gives us tools; whether they make life better depends entirely on what we point them at. Past advances raised living standards enormously without raising reported happiness much, mostly because people adapt and compare themselves to others.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, science just gives us tools; whether they make life better depends entirely on what we point them at.” — 'To be fair' introduces the balancing claim, and the semicolon links two independent clauses directly — a more developed cohesive device than the 'so... but' sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“it seems to manufacture wanting almost as efficiently as dentistry removes pain” — 'Manufacture wanting' is a precise, almost industrial metaphor, far more vivid than the plain 'create wanting' at 6.5, though softened here with 'almost' compared to the unhedged 7.5 version.
- GRA“modern dentistry removed a whole category of daily misery — that's technology making people happier in the plainest way possible, and medicine will probably keep doing it” — A dash introduces an evaluative clause followed by a coordinated prediction, a more layered structure than the two short separate sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The closing sentence pairs two parallel verb phrases — removing the causes of unhappiness and failing to supply the causes of happiness — in one balanced structure.
Healthier, certainly; happier, only if we choose the right advances. My grandmother's generation lived with toothache as a normal condition, and modern dentistry removed a whole category of daily misery — that's technology making people happier in the plainest way there is, and medicine will keep doing it. But my nephew's screen is also technology, and it seems to manufacture wanting as efficiently as dentistry removes pain. Science gives us tools; whether they make life better depends on what we point them at. Past advances raised living standards enormously without raising reported happiness much, because people adapt and compare. My guess is that technology will keep removing the causes of unhappiness — disease, hunger, drudgery — and keep failing to supply the causes of happiness, which were never technical in the first place.
Why this band
- FC“Science gives us tools; whether they make life better depends on what we point them at.” — A semicolon joins two independent clauses without a connector, more economical than the 'so... but' sentence at 6.5 and slightly tighter than the equivalent 7.0 sentence, which needs 'just... entirely' to make the same point.
- LR“it seems to manufacture wanting as efficiently as dentistry removes pain” — The unhedged comparison (no 'almost') makes this a more confident, precise claim than the 7.0 version, and 'manufacture wanting' is a considerably sharper metaphor than the plain 'create wanting' at 6.5.
- GRA“technology will keep removing the causes of unhappiness — disease, hunger, drudgery — and keep failing to supply the causes of happiness, which were never technical in the first place” — Two parallel verb phrases ('keep removing... and keep failing to supply') are joined around a dash-set list, a considerably more balanced and complex structure than the simple 'so... but' sentence used to close the 6.5 answer.
6. Can periods of unhappiness have positive results for some people?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'But this only works if the period ends and the person has some support' states the condition plainly at the end.
Yes, I think a period of unhappiness can have good results, although I would never recommend one. The year after my plan to start a studio failed was miserable, but it was also the year I learned what I really wanted from work, because the disappointment removed everything I had been pretending to want. Unhappiness makes people re-examine their lives, and it often comes before the biggest changes people make. Getting through it also gives a kind of confidence nothing else does. But this only works if the period ends and the person has some support.
Why this band
- FC“Unhappiness makes people re-examine their lives, and it often comes before the biggest changes people make.” — Two ideas are joined with 'and', a basic additive link. The 7.5 answer instead separates similar ideas into short independent sentences, giving each its own weight.
- LR“the disappointment removed everything I had been pretending to want” — 'Removed' is a plain, literal verb. The 7.5 and 7.0 answers use 'stripped away', a more vivid, almost physical verb for the same idea.
- GRA“But this only works if the period ends and the person has some support.” — A single 'if' clause states the condition directly — safe and clear. The 7.5 answer instead expands this into two separate conditions joined by 'and that', embedded in a longer sentence.
Band 7.0'The condition, though, is that the period actually ends' isolates the qualification into its own short sentence for emphasis.
Honestly, they can, though I'd never recommend one on purpose. The year after my plan to start a studio collapsed was genuinely miserable, and it was also the year I found out what I actually wanted from work, because the disappointment stripped away everything I'd been pretending to want. To be fair, unhappiness forces attention — people tend to re-examine their lives only once the current one starts to hurt — and it builds empathy, since anyone who's been low understands others who are too. It often precedes the biggest changes people make. The condition, though, is that the period actually ends and the person has some support through it.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, unhappiness forces attention — people tend to re-examine their lives only once the current one starts to hurt — and it builds empathy” — 'To be fair' introduces a two-part claim (forcing attention, building empathy) joined by 'and' within one sentence, a more developed structure than the separate short sentences at 6.5.
- LR“the disappointment stripped away everything I'd been pretending to want” — 'Stripped away' is a more vivid, physical verb than the plain 'removed' at 6.5, matching the identical phrase used at 7.5.
- GRA“The condition, though, is that the period actually ends and the person has some support through it.” — The inserted 'though' and the intensifier 'actually' add emphasis to a fairly standard 'that' clause, a small step up in control from the plain 'if' clause at 6.5.
Band 7.5The closing pair of short sentences 'A hard season can be useful. A hard decade rarely is.' uses ellipsis for a sharp final contrast.
They can, though I'd never recommend one. The year after my plan to start a studio collapsed was miserable, and it was also the year I found out what I actually wanted from work, because the disappointment stripped away everything I'd been pretending to want. Unhappiness forces attention: people re-examine their lives only when the current one hurts. It builds empathy, since anyone who's been low understands others who are. It often precedes the biggest changes people make, and getting through it gives a kind of confidence nothing else does. The condition is that the period ends, and that the person has some support through it; unhappiness that goes on too long, or alone, just wears people down. A hard season can be useful. A hard decade rarely is.
Why this band
- FC“A hard season can be useful. A hard decade rarely is.” — Two short parallel sentences, the second using ellipsis to drop repeated words, create a punchy final contrast that neither lower band attempts, instead spelling their conditions out in full sentences.
- LR“the disappointment stripped away everything I'd been pretending to want” — This shares the vivid verb 'stripped away' with the 7.0 answer, but it sits inside a longer, more integrated sentence introducing the whole example, showing the same precise vocabulary used with more surrounding control.
- GRA“The condition is that the period ends, and that the person has some support through it; unhappiness that goes on too long, or alone, just wears people down.” — A repeated 'that' clause ('is that... and that...') is followed by a semicolon introducing a further independent clause, a denser three-part structure than the single 'if' clause at 6.5 or the isolated short sentence at 7.0.
7. What are some ways people show that they are happy in your culture?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The list of ways people show happiness (smiling, food, hugs, gifts) is presented as a simple sequence of short sentences.
In my culture, I think people show happiness quietly, often through food. My mother's happiness about the tree showed as a small smile at the wall, and my father just said 'it's nothing' without looking up. Vietnamese people of their generation usually show joy through actions, like cooking, rather than saying it directly. Feeding people is a common sign of happiness, because anyone who feels good ends up cooking too much food. Younger people are louder, with hugs, photos and messages full of exclamation marks. At Tết, gifts and small envelopes of money also show shared happiness.
Why this band
- FC“Younger people are louder, with hugs, photos and messages full of exclamation marks.” — 'Younger people are louder' opens a new sentence rather than being linked to the previous point about older generations, a fairly basic sequential structure. The 7.5 answer instead marks the contrast with 'though' inside the flow of the paragraph.
- LR“a small smile at the wall” — Plain, literal description. The 7.5 answer's 'a smile aimed at the wall' uses a more precise verb ('aimed') that implies deliberate avoidance rather than just location.
- GRA“My mother's happiness about the tree showed as a small smile at the wall, and my father just said 'it's nothing' without looking up.” — Two ideas are joined with a simple 'and' — clear and safe. The 7.5 answer instead uses a semicolon to fuse the same two examples into one tighter, more literary sentence.
Band 7.0'Vietnamese people of their generation tend to express joy sideways' reflects on the examples with an abstract summary phrase.
Honestly, I'd say quietly, mostly, and often through food. My mother's happiness about the tree showed as a smile aimed at the wall, and my father's showed as 'it's nothing' and refusing to look up — Vietnamese people of their generation tend to express joy sideways, by doing something for you rather than saying anything directly. To be fair, feeding people is close to a universal sign here: anyone pleased about anything seems to cook more than can possibly be eaten. Younger people, though, are louder, with hugs, photos and messages full of exclamation marks. Karaoke is where happiness goes properly public, and a football win puts the whole country out on the street.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, feeding people is close to a universal sign here: anyone pleased about anything seems to cook more than can possibly be eaten.” — 'To be fair' introduces the food example as a considered generalisation with a colon, a more developed transition than the plain sequential sentences at 6.5.
- LR“Vietnamese people of their generation tend to express joy sideways” — 'Express joy sideways' is a precise, slightly abstract metaphor for indirect emotional display, more developed than the plain literal description at 6.5, and shared closely with the 7.5 version.
- GRA“My mother's happiness about the tree showed as a smile aimed at the wall, and my father's showed as 'it's nothing' and refusing to look up” — Two parallel 'showed as' clauses are joined by 'and', creating a balanced structure, though the 7.5 answer tightens the same parallel with a semicolon instead of 'and'.
Band 7.5The closing line 'The words 'I'm happy' are rarer here than the evidence of it' condenses the entire answer's argument into one compact final sentence.
Quietly, mostly, and often through food. My mother's happiness about the tree showed as a smile aimed at the wall; my father's showed as 'it's nothing' and refusing to look up — Vietnamese people of their generation express joy sideways, by doing something for you rather than saying anything. Feeding people is the universal sign: anyone pleased about anything cooks more than can possibly be eaten. Younger people are louder, with hugs, photographs and a great many messages full of exclamation marks. Karaoke is where happiness goes properly public, and a football win puts the whole country on the street with flags. Gifts and small envelopes of money mark shared happiness at Tết. The words 'I'm happy' are rarer here than the evidence of it.
Why this band
- FC“My mother's happiness about the tree showed as a smile aimed at the wall; my father's showed as 'it's nothing' and refusing to look up” — A semicolon joins the two parallel examples without a connecting word, a tighter structure than the 'and' used to link the same two examples at 7.0, and considerably more compact than the two separate sentences at 6.5.
- LR“The words 'I'm happy' are rarer here than the evidence of it.” — This closing sentence plays 'words' against 'evidence' as a precise, almost aphoristic contrast, well beyond the plain vocabulary used to close the 6.5 and 7.0 answers.
- GRA“Younger people are louder, with hugs, photographs and a great many messages full of exclamation marks.” — 'A great many' is a more formal quantifier than the plain 'messages full of' at 6.5, showing a wider, slightly more literary register for the same list.
8. How can a person's attitude to life affect how happy they are?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The comparison of the two neighbours is told as a simple sequence: same damage, then two different results, stated plainly.
I think a person's attitude affects their happiness a lot. After the floods, two neighbours of mine had the same damage to their homes in the same week. Three years later, one of them is still angry about it, blaming the government and the weather. The other one repainted her house and opened a small café in the flooded ground floor, and now she talks about the flood as the start of something new. The same event happened to both, but their lives became completely different. I think attitude decides what a person notices, and whether they act or just wait.
Why this band
- FC“The same event happened to both, but their lives became completely different.” — A short summarising sentence draws the contrast directly after the story. The 7.5 answer instead compresses the identical idea into the two-word fragment 'Same event, opposite lives', a far more economical piece of cohesion.
- LR“she talks about the flood as the start of something new” — Plain and functional. The 7.5 answer's phrase 'the start of something good' pairs with a more analytical follow-up about what attitude actually decides, giving the same idea more consequence.
- GRA“Three years later, one of them is still angry about it, blaming the government and the weather.” — A single sentence with one participle clause ('blaming...') — clear and controlled. The 7.5 answer instead lists three objects of anger with commas inside a much longer semicolon-joined sentence.
Band 7.0'the floods gave me something close to a controlled experiment' reframes the neighbours' story with a scientific metaphor.
Honestly, enormously, and the floods gave me something close to a controlled experiment. Two neighbours had the same water damage in the same week; three years later, one is still furious about it — at the government, the weather, the insurer — while the other repainted, opened a small café in the ruined ground floor, and now talks about the flood as the start of something good. To be fair, attitude isn't everything; the neighbour with the café also had savings and a family who helped. But between people in fairly similar circumstances, I'd say the way they hold their circumstances is most of the difference, and it's the part they actually control.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, attitude isn't everything; the neighbour with the café also had savings and a family who helped.” — 'To be fair' introduces a genuine qualification with a semicolon-joined clause, a more developed concession than the plain listing style at 6.5.
- LR“something close to a controlled experiment” — 'A controlled experiment' is a precise, almost scientific metaphor for the coincidence of two neighbours' identical damage, considerably more developed than the plain narrative opening at 6.5.
- GRA“one is still furious about it — at the government, the weather, the insurer — while the other repainted, opened a small café in the ruined ground floor, and now talks about the flood as the start of something good” — A dash-set list of three objects of anger sits inside a 'while' clause contrasting two long parallel actions, a considerably more complex sentence than the two separate short sentences used at 6.5.
Band 7.5'Same event, opposite lives.' is a two-word-pair fragment that compresses the whole comparison into a single beat.
Enormously, and the floods gave me a controlled experiment of sorts. Two neighbours had the same water damage in the same week; three years later one is still furious about it, at the government, the weather and the insurer, and the other repainted, opened a small café in the ruined ground floor, and talks about the flood as the start of something good. Same event, opposite lives. Attitude decides what a person notices — problems or possibilities — how long they stay angry, and whether they act or wait to be rescued. It isn't everything; the neighbour with the café also had savings and a family who helped. But between people in similar circumstances, the way they hold their circumstances is most of the difference, and it's the part they control.
Why this band
- FC“Same event, opposite lives.” — This two-phrase fragment, with no verb at all, condenses the entire neighbour comparison into a single beat — a far more economical piece of cohesion than the full sentence used to draw the same conclusion at 6.5.
- LR“one is still furious about it, at the government, the weather and the insurer” — The asyndetic three-item list (no dashes, just commas) reads more fluidly than the dash-set version at 7.0, showing the same content handled with slightly more natural rhythm.
- GRA“Attitude decides what a person notices — problems or possibilities — how long they stay angry, and whether they act or wait to be rescued.” — A dash-set appositive interrupts the main clause before it continues with two further coordinated elements, a considerably more layered structure than the single sentence used to state a similar idea at 6.5.
9. Is a richer society always a happier society?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The final two sentences state the income-happiness pattern directly and plainly, without much elaboration.
I don't think a richer society is always happier, but wealth does help up to a point. Vietnam is much richer than when I was a child, and this has made a real difference, with fewer people hungry and more people with clean water and a motorbike. But my parents' generation, after reaching that basic level, doesn't seem happier than before, and my own generation, which is richer still, feels more anxious. I think happiness rises quickly with income until people feel secure, and then it stops rising much. After that, things like trust and free time matter more than money.
Why this band
- FC“I think happiness rises quickly with income until people feel secure, and then it stops rising much.” — 'And then' signals the turning point directly, a clear but basic device. The 7.5 answer instead uses a single verb, 'flattens', to compress the same idea without needing 'and then' at all.
- LR“my own generation, which is richer still, feels more anxious” — Plain, functional phrasing. The 7.5 answer's dash-set list 'comparison, pressure and long hours arrived with the money' names the actual causes, which this version leaves unstated.
- GRA“Vietnam is much richer than when I was a child, and this has made a real difference, with fewer people hungry and more people with clean water and a motorbike.” — A single sentence with one coordinated 'and' clause and a prepositional phrase list — safe and clear. The 7.5 answer instead uses a colon to introduce the same list, a more flexible and confident structure.
Band 7.0'That's wealth doing exactly what it should' reflects on the example with a short evaluative sentence rather than just reporting it.
Honestly, up to a point, and then no. Vietnam is several times richer than it was in my childhood, and the difference in ordinary happiness is real — fewer people hungry, more people with clean water, a motorbike, and something like a future. That's wealth doing exactly what it should. But my parents' generation, past that basic level, doesn't seem any more content than they were, and my own generation, richer still, feels more anxious than either — comparison, pressure and long hours arrived along with the money. To be fair, studies say roughly the same thing: happiness rises steeply with income until people are secure, then flattens out almost completely.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, studies say roughly the same thing: happiness rises steeply with income until people are secure, then flattens out almost completely.” — 'To be fair' introduces outside evidence to support the personal observation, a more developed move than the plain personal claim at 6.5.
- LR“comparison, pressure and long hours arrived along with the money” — This three-item list names specific causes, a more precise and developed vocabulary choice than the vaguer 'feels more anxious' at 6.5.
- GRA“my parents' generation, past that basic level, doesn't seem any more content than they were, and my own generation, richer still, feels more anxious than either” — Two parallel clauses about the parents' and the writer's generations are joined by 'and', a moderately complex structure, though the 7.5 version fuses similar content with a dash-set list for extra density.
Band 7.5The closing two-sentence contrast 'A rich society with those is happy. A rich society without them is just rich.' repeats the same frame with one word changed.
Up to a point, and then no. Vietnam is several times richer than it was in my childhood, and the difference in ordinary happiness is real: fewer people hungry, more people with clean water and a motorbike and a future. That's wealth doing what it should. But my parents' generation, past that basic level, doesn't seem more content than they were, and my own generation, richer still, is more anxious than either — comparison, pressure and long hours arrived with the money. Studies say roughly the same: happiness rises steeply with income until people are secure, then flattens. Beyond that, what matters is how wealth is shared, how much time it buys, and whether people trust each other. A rich society with those is happy. A rich society without them is just rich.
Why this band
- FC“A rich society with those is happy. A rich society without them is just rich.” — Repeating the identical sentence frame with only 'with'/'without' changed creates a tight rhetorical parallel, a far more economical piece of cohesion than the explanatory closing sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0.
- LR“comparison, pressure and long hours arrived with the money” — This precise three-item list of causes is shared closely with the 7.0 answer, but here it's folded into a longer dash-set sentence rather than standing as its own clause, showing tighter integration.
- GRA“Vietnam is several times richer than it was in my childhood, and the difference in ordinary happiness is real: fewer people hungry, more people with clean water and a motorbike and a future.” — A colon introduces a list without repeating 'people' each time after the first two items, a more compact structure than the fuller coordinated sentence used at 6.5.
After the cue card
Something You Can't Live Without (Not a Phone or Computer)
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Why do some people buy things they do not really need?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'Most unnecessary buying is emotional and quickly regretted' closes with a short, plain summary sentence.
I think people often buy things they don't need to feel something, not to have something. I own four spare glasses cases in colours I will never use, which I bought on days when I wanted the small feeling of buying something. People buy for comfort, status, boredom, or just the pleasure of the moment of buying, and the object itself doesn't really matter much. Advertising is also good at turning wants into needs. Social pressure makes people buy what their friends have. And sales make people afraid of missing a good deal. Most unnecessary buying is emotional and quickly regretted.
Why this band
- FC“Most unnecessary buying is emotional and quickly regretted.” — A short final sentence restates the whole answer's point directly. The 7.5 answer instead extends the identical idea into a longer, more specific closing image involving a drawer, giving the conclusion more texture.
- LR“the small feeling of buying something” — Plain, generic phrasing. The 7.5 answer's 'the small lift of a purchase' uses 'lift' as a more precise, almost physical metaphor for the same emotional boost.
- GRA“I own four spare glasses cases in colours I will never use, which I bought on days when I wanted the small feeling of buying something.” — A single sentence with one relative clause — clear and controlled. The 7.5 answer instead uses a dash to attach a further explanatory clause about the case being 'the cheapest thing available', a more layered structure.
Band 7.0'the case itself was almost incidental' reflects on the object's unimportance rather than just describing the purchase.
Honestly, I'd say it's usually to feel something rather than to have something. I own four spare glasses cases in colours I'll never actually use, bought on days when I wanted the small lift of a purchase, and the case itself was almost incidental. To be fair, people buy for comfort, status, boredom, or simply the pleasure of the moment of buying — advertising is remarkably skilled at turning wants into needs, and social pressure makes people match what their friends and colleagues have. Sales create a fear of missing a bargain that didn't need to be caught in the first place. I'd say most unnecessary buying is emotional, brief, and regretted only later.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, people buy for comfort, status, boredom, or simply the pleasure of the moment of buying” — 'To be fair' introduces the general list of motives as a considered claim, a more developed transition than the plain listing sentence at 6.5.
- LR“advertising is remarkably skilled at turning wants into needs” — 'Remarkably skilled' adds an intensifier for emphasis, a step up from the plain 'good at' used at 6.5, though it's a shade less compact than the unadorned 7.5 phrase for the same idea.
- GRA“bought on days when I wanted the small lift of a purchase, and the case itself was almost incidental” — A coordinated clause ('and the case itself was...') extends the main sentence with a reflective aside, a more integrated structure than the separate short sentence used for a similar idea at 6.5.
Band 7.5The closing image 'regretted only when the drawer won't close' replaces an abstract statement with a concrete, slightly comic detail.
Usually to feel something rather than to have something. I own four spare glasses cases in colours I'll never use, bought on days when I wanted the small lift of a purchase and a case was the cheapest thing available — people buy for comfort, status, boredom, or the pleasure of the moment of buying, and the object is almost incidental. Advertising is skilled at turning wants into needs; social pressure makes people match what friends and colleagues have; sales create the fear of missing a bargain that didn't need to be caught. And ease matters too: a purchase that takes one tap gets no thought at all. Most unnecessary buying is emotional, brief, and regretted only when the drawer won't close.
Why this band
- FC“Advertising is skilled at turning wants into needs; social pressure makes people match what friends and colleagues have; sales create the fear of missing a bargain that didn't need to be caught.” — Three parallel clauses are joined by semicolons without any connecting word, a considerably more economical structure than the separate sentences the lower bands use to list the same causes.
- LR“regretted only when the drawer won't close” — This concrete, slightly comic image is far more vivid than the abstract 'quickly regretted' at 6.5 or 'regretted only later' at 7.0, turning an abstract claim into a physical, memorable detail.
- GRA“a case was the cheapest thing available — people buy for comfort, status, boredom, or the pleasure of the moment of buying, and the object is almost incidental” — A dash introduces a four-item asyndetic list before the final reflective clause, a denser structure than the single relative clause used at 6.5 or the shorter coordinated clause at 7.0.
2. Do you agree or disagree that people have too much choice when buying products today?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'More choice sounds like freedom, but it often feels like extra work' states the paradox in one plain contrastive sentence.
I agree that people have too much choice when buying things today. Choosing my last pair of glasses proved this — I spent forty minutes in front of three hundred frames, and I felt less sure with every pair I tried. My grandmother's optician in Hue used to offer just two choices, and she was happy with either. More choice sounds like freedom, but it often feels like extra work. It also raises our expectations, because with so many options, we think the perfect one must exist somewhere. I think most people would prefer five good choices to a hundred confusing ones.
Why this band
- FC“More choice sounds like freedom, but it often feels like extra work.” — 'But' signals the paradox directly, a clear and basic device. The 7.5 answer instead separates the same paradox into two short sentences with no connector, letting the contrast land more starkly.
- LR“I felt less sure with every pair I tried” — Plain and literal. The 7.5 answer's 'growing less sure with each one' compresses the same idea into a participle phrase, a more economical and natural-sounding construction.
- GRA“I think most people would prefer five good choices to a hundred confusing ones.” — A single comparative sentence closes the answer — clear and safe. The 7.5 answer instead extends a similar idea with 'someone honest to ask', adding a further, more specific element to the comparison.
Band 7.0'the perfect one must apparently exist' inserts the hedge 'apparently' into an otherwise confident claim.
Agree, and choosing my last pair of frames proved it: forty minutes in front of three hundred pairs, growing less sure with each one, while my grandmother's optician in Hue used to offer two and she was happy with either. Honestly, more choice sounds like freedom and often feels like work — it raises expectations, since with so many options the perfect one must apparently exist, and it creates regret, since whatever you chose, another was possible. To be fair, some choice is genuinely good, and nobody wants to go back to one kind of everything. But I'd say the market has confused variety with value.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, some choice is genuinely good, and nobody wants to go back to one kind of everything.” — 'To be fair' introduces a genuine concession about the benefits of choice, a more balanced move than the single-direction argument at 6.5.
- LR“it raises expectations, since with so many options the perfect one must apparently exist” — 'Apparently exist' softens the claim with a hedge, a more considered phrasing than the flatter 6.5 equivalent, though less confident than the unhedged 7.5 version of the same clause.
- GRA“forty minutes in front of three hundred pairs, growing less sure with each one, while my grandmother's optician in Hue used to offer two and she was happy with either” — A 'while' clause links the writer's experience to the grandmother's directly within one sentence, a more integrated structure than a separate comparison sentence would be, matching the structure used at 7.5 almost exactly.
Band 7.5'Research on this seems fairly clear' introduces outside evidence with a hedge before stating the finding directly.
Agree, and choosing my last frames proved it: forty minutes in front of three hundred pairs, growing less sure with each one, while my grandmother's optician in Hue used to offer two and she was happy with either. More choice sounds like freedom and often feels like work. It raises expectations, since with so many options the perfect one must exist, and it creates regret, since whatever you chose, another was possible. Research on this seems fairly clear: past a modest number of options, satisfaction actually falls. Some choice is genuinely good, and nobody wants to go back to one kind of everything. But the market has confused variety with value, and most people would trade a hundred options for five good ones and someone honest to ask.
Why this band
- FC“It raises expectations, since with so many options the perfect one must exist, and it creates regret, since whatever you chose, another was possible.” — Two parallel 'it... since...' clauses are joined by 'and' into one balanced sentence, a tighter structure than the single sentence used for a similar idea at 6.5 or the hedged version at 7.0.
- LR“past a modest number of options, satisfaction actually falls” — 'A modest number' and the intensifier 'actually' give this claim more precision and confidence than the plainer restatement at 6.5, drawing on the language of research rather than personal impression.
- GRA“most people would trade a hundred options for five good ones and someone honest to ask” — This closing clause adds a third, unexpected element ('someone honest to ask') to what could have been a simple two-part comparison, a more ambitious structure than the plain comparative sentence used to close the 6.5 answer.
3. Why do people value different things at different stages of their lives?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The three life stages (twelve, twenty, thirty-four) are told as three separate simple sentences.
I think people value different things because their needs change over time. At twelve, I hid my glasses because they made me look different. At twenty, I bought fashionable frames because they made me look interesting. Now, at thirty-four, I just value the pair that doesn't slip when I am cycling. Young people value things that show who they are, because they are still building their identity. In middle age, people value things that save time or help their family. Older people usually value comfort, health, and things connected to memory. Life stage and money also decide what people value most.
Why this band
- FC“At twelve, I hid my glasses because they made me look different. At twenty, I bought fashionable frames because they made me look interesting.” — Two nearly identical sentence patterns are repeated back to back, a basic but functional cohesive device. The 7.5 answer instead fuses all three life stages into one sentence using dashes, a considerably tighter structure.
- LR“I just value the pair that doesn't slip when I am cycling” — Plain and literal. The 7.5 answer's 'the pair that doesn't slip when I'm sweating on a bicycle' adds the sensory detail 'sweating', making the same claim more vivid.
- GRA“Life stage and money also decide what people value most.” — A short final sentence adds a new factor. The 7.5 answer instead expands this into two parallel clauses about a person with no money and no time, a more developed structure for the same idea.
Band 7.0'same object, three completely different values, one person' compresses the three life stages into a three-part noun phrase.
Honestly, I think it's because what people need from things changes at every stage. At twelve I hid my glasses because they made me look different; at twenty I bought fashionable frames because they made me look interesting; at thirty-four I just value the pair that doesn't slip when I'm sweating on a bicycle — same object, three completely different values, one person. To be fair, young people value what signals identity and belonging, since they're building both, while people in middle life value what saves time and serves the family. Older people, meanwhile, tend to value comfort and the things that hold memory. I'd say experience just teaches us what actually matters.
Why this band
- FC“same object, three completely different values, one person” — This three-part noun phrase, with no verb, summarises the whole preceding sentence in a single beat, a more economical device than the plain listing sentences used at 6.5.
- LR“at thirty-four I just value the pair that doesn't slip when I'm sweating on a bicycle” — 'Sweating on a bicycle' adds a sensory detail beyond the plain 'cycling' at 6.5, though it's identical to the phrase used at 7.5, showing this specific image is accessible from 7.0 upward.
- GRA“At twelve I hid my glasses because they made me look different; at twenty I bought fashionable frames because they made me look interesting; at thirty-four I just value the pair that doesn't slip when I'm sweating on a bicycle” — Three parallel clauses are joined by semicolons into one long sentence, a considerably more ambitious structure than the three separate sentences used at 6.5, matching the 7.5 structure almost exactly but with an added 'just'.
Band 7.5'which is usually less than we thought and closer to home' closes with a reflective, slightly poetic final clause.
Because what they need from things changes. At twelve I hid my glasses because they made me look different; at twenty I bought fashionable frames because they made me look interesting; at thirty-four I value the pair that doesn't slip when I'm sweating on a bicycle — the same object, three values, one person. Young people value what signals identity and belonging, because they're building both. In middle life people value what saves time and serves the family. Older people value comfort, health, and the things that hold memory. Circumstances drive it too: a person with no money values what's cheap, a person with no time values what's fast. And experience teaches what actually matters, which is usually less than we thought and closer to home.
Why this band
- FC“Circumstances drive it too: a person with no money values what's cheap, a person with no time values what's fast.” — A colon introduces a parallel two-part illustration of 'circumstances', a more integrated device than the short standalone final sentence used at 6.5 to introduce a similar idea.
- LR“which is usually less than we thought and closer to home” — This reflective closing phrase is more abstract and evaluative than the plain factual closing sentences at 6.5 and 7.0, adding a personal, almost wistful judgement.
- GRA“At twelve I hid my glasses because they made me look different; at twenty I bought fashionable frames because they made me look interesting; at thirty-four I value the pair that doesn't slip when I'm sweating on a bicycle — the same object, three values, one person.” — Three semicolon-joined clauses are capped with a dash-attached summary phrase, a denser structure than the three separate sentences at 6.5 and slightly tighter than the near-identical 7.0 version, which adds 'just' and 'completely different'.
4. Do you agree or disagree that society today is becoming too materialistic?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'I think the real change is how quickly we now want and throw things away' closes with a plain final judgement.
I agree that society is becoming too materialistic, but people were always somewhat materialistic. A luxury eyewear shop has opened where my old optician used to be, and it sells frames by brand and price, not by whether you can actually see through them. This shows how objects are now valued for what they say about us, not what they do. Advertising and social media have turned buying things into a kind of identity for many people. My grandmother's generation was also materialistic, but they had fewer things and valued them more carefully. I think the real change is how quickly we now want and throw things away.
Why this band
- FC“I agree that society is becoming too materialistic, but people were always somewhat materialistic.” — The concession 'but people were always somewhat materialistic' opens right after the position statement, a fairly basic structure. The 7.5 answer instead delays this same concession to its own sentence beginning with 'The caveat is', giving it more standalone weight.
- LR“This shows how objects are now valued for what they say about us, not what they do.” — Plain, functional phrasing. The 7.5 answer's version compresses the identical contrast into a shorter, more elegant parallel structure after a colon.
- GRA“My grandmother's generation was also materialistic, but they had fewer things and valued them more carefully.” — A single 'but' clause states the contrast plainly. The 7.5 answer instead uses a dash before 'they just had less material, and valued it more carefully', a more flexible structure for the same content.
Band 7.0'Agree, with a caveat about what came before' opens with a compact fragment stating both the position and its qualification at once.
Agree, with a caveat about what came before. A luxury eyewear shop has opened where my old optician used to be, and it sells frames by brand and price rather than by whether you can see through them, which seems like a small picture of the larger change — objects valued for what they say rather than what they do. To be fair, advertising, social media and easy credit have turned consumption into identity for a lot of people, and possessions into a kind of scoreboard. The caveat is that my grandmother's generation was intensely material too — they just had less material, and valued it more carefully. I'd say what's new isn't wanting things; it's the speed of wanting and discarding them.
Why this band
- FC“The caveat is that my grandmother's generation was intensely material too — they just had less material, and valued it more carefully.” — 'The caveat is' clearly labels this as a qualification, a more developed cohesive marker than the plain 'but' used at 6.5 to introduce the same idea.
- LR“possessions into a kind of scoreboard” — 'A kind of scoreboard' is a vivid, precise metaphor, more developed than the plain description at 6.5, though the hedge 'a kind of' makes it slightly less confident than the unhedged 7.5 version.
- GRA“which seems like a small picture of the larger change — objects valued for what they say rather than what they do” — A dash introduces an appositive clause restating the point in parallel form, a more integrated structure than the separate sentence used for a similar idea at 6.5.
Band 7.5The two-sentence closing 'Materialism is old. Disposable materialism is the modern version, and it's worse.' echoes the same noun in two short sentences for effect.
Agree, with a caveat about what came before. A luxury eyewear shop has opened where my old optician used to be, and it sells frames by brand and price rather than by whether you can see through them, which seems like a small picture of the larger change: objects valued for what they say rather than what they do. Advertising, social media and easy credit have turned consumption into identity for a lot of people, and possessions into a scoreboard. The caveat is that my grandmother's generation was intensely material too — they just had less material, and valued it more carefully. What's new isn't wanting things; it's the speed of wanting and discarding them. Materialism is old. Disposable materialism is the modern version, and it's worse.
Why this band
- FC“Materialism is old. Disposable materialism is the modern version, and it's worse.” — Repeating 'materialism' across two short sentences creates a deliberate rhetorical echo, a more polished closing device than the single explanatory sentence used at 6.5 or 7.0.
- LR“possessions into a scoreboard” — Dropping the hedge 'a kind of' used at 7.0 makes this metaphor land more directly and confidently, showing a small but real difference in precision between the two bands.
- GRA“it sells frames by brand and price rather than by whether you can see through them, which seems like a small picture of the larger change: objects valued for what they say rather than what they do” — A colon introduces a compact parallel contrast as the climax of a long sentence, a more confident structure than the dash-appositive used for similar content at 7.0.
5. How important is family in people's lives today compared with the past?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'In a crisis, though, family still comes first' closes with a short final qualification.
I think family is still important today, but the connection is looser than before. I keep a spare pair of glasses at my parents' house, because that house still feels like mine in some way, and I think most Vietnamese people feel similarly about family. But some of my colleagues only see their parents twice a year, which would have been unusual a generation ago, when three generations often shared one home. Family has become one important part of life instead of the whole of it, because work, friends and city life now compete for our time. In a crisis, though, family still comes first.
Why this band
- FC“In a crisis, though, family still comes first.” — A short final sentence adds the crisis exception directly. The 7.5 answer instead lists three specific crises in a dash-set aside before making the same point, giving the exception more concrete weight.
- LR“that house still feels like mine in some way” — Plain and functional. The 7.5 answer's 'that house is still, in some sense, mine' uses the more formal 'in some sense' instead of 'in some way', a small but real register shift.
- GRA“Family has become one important part of life instead of the whole of it, because work, friends and city life now compete for our time.” — A single 'because' clause explains the shift — clear and safe. The 7.5 answer instead adds a further short sentence, 'It's chosen more and imposed less', extending the idea with an additional independent clause.
Band 7.0'it's the place things are kept, including you' extends the literal claim about storage into a wry, personal final clause.
Honestly, I'd say still central here, and looser than it was. I keep a spare pair of glasses at my parents' house because that house is still, in some sense, mine, and that's roughly how most Vietnamese people feel about family — it's the place things are kept, including you. But colleagues of mine see their parents twice a year, and that would have been unthinkable a generation ago, when three generations shared a roof and every decision. To be fair, family has moved from being the whole of life to being one part of it, competing with work, friends and the city. In a crisis, though, it reappears instantly as the only thing that's really there.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, family has moved from being the whole of life to being one part of it, competing with work, friends and the city.” — 'To be fair' introduces the generational shift as a considered claim, a more developed transition than the plain 'because' clause at 6.5.
- LR“it's the place things are kept, including you” — This wry, slightly personifying phrase is more figurative than the plain description at 6.5, treating the person as another kept object — identical to the phrase used at 7.5.
- GRA“that would have been unthinkable a generation ago, when three generations shared a roof and every decision” — An embedded 'when' clause extends the main claim with historical detail, a more layered structure than the simpler sentences used at 6.5 for the same contrast.
Band 7.5The dash-set list 'illness, money, a flood' interrupts the final sentence to give the abstract word 'crisis' three concrete faces.
Still central here, and looser than it was. I keep a spare pair of glasses at my parents' house because that house is still, in some sense, mine, and that's how most Vietnamese people feel about family — it's the place things are kept, including you. But colleagues of mine see their parents twice a year, and that would have been unthinkable a generation ago, when three generations shared a roof and every decision. Family has moved from being the whole of life to being one part of it, competing with work, friends and the city. It's chosen more and imposed less. In a crisis, though — illness, money, a flood — the family reappears instantly as the only thing that's really there. Less daily, and just as fundamental.
Why this band
- FC“In a crisis, though — illness, money, a flood — the family reappears instantly as the only thing that's really there.” — The dash-set list of concrete crises is inserted mid-sentence rather than following it, a more integrated device than the short separate sentence used to make a similar point at 6.5.
- LR“it's the place things are kept, including you” — Shared with the 7.0 answer, this phrase appears here folded into a longer sentence with 'that's how most Vietnamese people feel about family' immediately before it, showing tighter surrounding integration.
- GRA“Family has moved from being the whole of life to being one part of it, competing with work, friends and the city. It's chosen more and imposed less.” — A participle clause ('competing with...') is followed by a short, balanced two-verb sentence, a more varied pairing of structures than the single 'because' clause used at 6.5.
6. Why do some people find it difficult to throw things away or give them to others?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'I think people who let things go easily trust that the memory survives without the object' closes with a generalisation about other people.
I think some people find it hard to throw things away because the object holds a memory for them. I have a box in my wardrobe with eight old pairs of glasses that are useless to anyone, but I can't get rid of them because each pair has a year of my life attached to it. Some people keep things because they are afraid they might need them later, especially if they grew up without much money. Some people keep things because of the money already spent, or because the object belonged to someone who has died. I think people who let things go easily trust that the memory survives without the object.
Why this band
- FC“I think people who let things go easily trust that the memory survives without the object.” — A single closing sentence generalises from the box example. The 7.5 answer instead adds a further short sentence turning the generalisation back onto the speaker, for a more personal close.
- LR“each pair has a year of my life attached to it” — Plain and literal. The 7.5 answer's 'each has a year of my face attached' is a slightly stranger, more specific image, giving the same idea more particularity.
- GRA“Some people keep things because they are afraid they might need them later, especially if they grew up without much money.” — A single 'because... especially if' sentence — clear and controlled. The 7.5 answer instead separates similar reasons into short standalone sentences, a more fragmented, rhetorical structure.
Band 7.0'the object holds the memory, and throwing it away feels like throwing that away too' repeats 'throwing... away' deliberately for effect.
Honestly, I'd say it's because the thing has become a container for something else. I have a box in my wardrobe holding eight old pairs of glasses that are useless to anyone, and I can't discard them because each one has a year of my face attached — the object holds the memory, and throwing it away feels like throwing that away too. To be fair, some people keep things out of fear, since it might be needed and their childhood taught them scarcity, as my grandmother's did. Others hold on because the object belonged to someone who's gone, or simply because they never learned to decide, so keeping becomes the default option.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, some people keep things out of fear, since it might be needed and their childhood taught them scarcity, as my grandmother's did.” — 'To be fair' introduces a further reason as a considered addition, a more developed move than the plain 'because' sentence at 6.5.
- LR“each one has a year of my face attached” — 'A year of my face attached' is a precise, slightly strange image shared with the 7.5 answer, more specific than the plainer 'a year of my life' at 6.5.
- GRA“the object holds the memory, and throwing it away feels like throwing that away too” — The deliberate repetition of 'throwing... away' across the clause is a controlled rhetorical device, more ambitious than the plain vocabulary at 6.5, though the 7.5 version uses the identical construction without 'too', showing an even tighter economy.
Band 7.5The short final sentence 'I don't yet, and the box knows it' personifies the box for a wry, understated close.
Because the thing has become a container for something else. I have a box in my wardrobe holding eight old pairs of glasses that are useless to anyone, and I can't discard them because each has a year of my face attached — the object holds the memory, and throwing it away feels like throwing that away. Some people keep things from fear: it might be needed, and their childhood taught them scarcity, as my grandmother's did. Some feel the waste of money already spent. Some hold on because the object belonged to someone gone. And some simply never learned to decide, so keeping is the default. The people who let go easily usually trust that the memory survives without the object. I don't yet, and the box knows it.
Why this band
- FC“I don't yet, and the box knows it.” — This short personifying final sentence turns the whole answer's generalisation back onto the speaker in just six words, a far more economical and characterful close than the plain generalising sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“each has a year of my face attached” — Shared closely with the 7.0 phrase, but here it closes the sentence directly rather than being followed by 'too', giving it slightly more weight as the sentence's final image.
- GRA“Some people keep things from fear: it might be needed, and their childhood taught them scarcity, as my grandmother's did. Some feel the waste of money already spent. Some hold on because the object belonged to someone gone.” — Three short sentences, each opening with 'Some', build a list through repetition rather than coordination within one sentence, a more rhetorical, higher-risk structure than the single combined sentence used for similar content at 6.5.
7. Why do many young people want to have the latest technology?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'I think it is more about belonging than showing off' closes with a plain final judgement.
I think young people want the latest technology because it is a way to belong to a group. Two juniors at my studio waited outside overnight for a new phone that only had one new feature, and when I asked why, they said everyone in their group would have it by Monday. For young people, technology is where a lot of their social life happens, so owning the newest one shows they are current. There is also real pleasure in trying new tools, and young people are quick to find new uses for them. Marketing also targets them directly. I think it is more about belonging than showing off.
Why this band
- FC“I think it is more about belonging than showing off.” — A short closing sentence states the conclusion plainly. The 7.5 answer instead closes with a more compact and slightly paradoxical version of the same idea about cost.
- LR“everyone in their group would have it by Monday” — Plain and literal reporting. This phrase is nearly identical across all three bands, showing that the core content stays the same while the surrounding structure and register shift with the level.
- GRA“For young people, technology is where a lot of their social life happens, so owning the newest one shows they are current.” — A single 'so' clause draws the conclusion directly — clear and safe. The 7.5 answer instead uses a dash to attach a parallel clause without needing 'so' at all.
Band 7.0'the latest device works like a membership card' opens with a compact metaphor rather than a literal statement.
Honestly, I'd say it's because the latest device works like a membership card. Two juniors at my studio queued overnight for a phone that does perhaps one thing the previous one didn't, and when I asked why, the honest answer was that everyone in their group would have it by Monday — for young people, technology is where their social life happens, and the newest version is a sign of being current. To be fair, there's also genuine pleasure in new tools, and young people are quickest to find uses for them. Status plays a part too, since a phone is the most visible thing a twenty-year-old owns. It's less vanity than belonging, though it costs the same.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, there's also genuine pleasure in new tools, and young people are quickest to find uses for them.” — 'To be fair' introduces a genuine additional motive, a more developed move than the single-cause explanation implied at 6.5.
- LR“the latest device works like a membership card” — This metaphor is more developed and figurative than the plain 'a way to belong to a group' at 6.5, capturing the exclusivity of ownership more precisely.
- GRA“for young people, technology is where their social life happens, and the newest version is a sign of being current” — Two clauses are joined by 'and' within a longer sentence built around a dash, a more integrated structure than the separate 'so' sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The closing paradox 'It's less vanity than belonging, though it costs the same' balances two abstract nouns against each other.
Because the latest device is a membership card. Two juniors at my studio queued overnight for a phone that does perhaps one thing the previous one didn't, and when I asked why, the honest answer was that everyone in their group would have it by Monday — for young people, technology is where their social life happens, and the newest version is a sign of being current. There's also genuine pleasure in new tools, and young people are quickest to find uses for them. Status plays a part; a phone is the most visible thing a twenty-year-old owns. Marketing aims squarely at them. And the technology itself ages fast, so 'latest' often means 'still works well'. It's less vanity than belonging, though it costs the same.
Why this band
- FC“Status plays a part; a phone is the most visible thing a twenty-year-old owns. Marketing aims squarely at them.” — Two short, punchy sentences follow each other without a connector, a more economical listing device than the fuller sentences with 'also' and 'too' used at 6.5 and 7.0 to add similar points.
- LR“'latest' often means 'still works well'” — The scare-quoted near-pun on 'latest' is a genuinely idiomatic, witty observation that neither lower band attempts, adding a layer of dry humour to a fairly serious point.
- GRA“It's less vanity than belonging, though it costs the same.” — This closing sentence balances two abstract nouns ('vanity', 'belonging') in a comparative structure, then undercuts it with 'though it costs the same' — a more sophisticated, ironic final move than the plain closing sentences at 6.5 and 7.0.
8. Why do children often have a favourite toy that they take everywhere?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'Most children stop needing it once they start school' closes with a plain factual final sentence.
I think children have a favourite toy because it makes them feel safe when their parent is not there. My nephew's grey rabbit has been to three hospitals, a wedding and the sea, and it goes with him whenever the world feels strange. Small children are often in new situations they cannot control, so one familiar object gives them a piece of home to carry around. It helps them fall asleep away from their parents and calms them when they are scared. It is also something they own completely, in a life where they rarely get to decide anything. Most children stop needing it once they start school.
Why this band
- FC“Most children stop needing it once they start school.” — A short factual closing sentence. The 7.5 answer instead extends a similar idea with a wry final line about adults transferring the habit to a pair of glasses, giving the conclusion a more personal, reflective close.
- LR“it goes with him whenever the world feels strange” — Plain and functional. The 7.5 answer's 'it goes wherever the world is strange' drops 'feels', making the claim sound more like a simple, established fact than a described impression.
- GRA“Small children are often in new situations they cannot control, so one familiar object gives them a piece of home to carry around.” — A single 'so' clause draws the conclusion directly — clear and safe. The 7.5 answer instead inserts a dash-set list between the subject and the verb, a more layered structure for the same idea.
Band 7.0'which is a fairly accurate description of what it's actually for' reflects on the rabbit's role rather than just describing it.
Honestly, I'd say it's because the toy stands in for safety when a parent can't be there. My nephew's grey rabbit has been to three hospitals, a wedding and the sea, and it goes wherever the world feels strange, which is a fairly accurate description of what it's actually for. Small children are constantly in new situations they don't control, and one familiar object — with its smell, its softness, its history — becomes a piece of home they can carry. To be fair, it also helps them fall asleep away from a parent and calms them in fear, and it's something they own completely, in a life where almost nothing else is theirs to decide.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, it also helps them fall asleep away from a parent and calms them in fear, and it's something they own completely” — 'To be fair' introduces a further function of the toy as a considered addition, a more developed move than the plain listing at 6.5.
- LR“with its smell, its softness, its history” — This three-item asyndetic list is more vivid and sensory than the plain 6.5 description, identical to the phrase used at 7.5, showing this specific image is accessible from 7.0 upward.
- GRA“one familiar object — with its smell, its softness, its history — becomes a piece of home they can carry” — A dash-set list interrupts the subject and verb, a more ambitious structure than the plain 'so' clause at 6.5, matching the 7.5 structure closely.
Band 7.5The closing line 'Some of us just transfer it to a pair of glasses' connects the child's toy to the adult speaker in a single wry final sentence.
Because the toy stands in for safety when the parent can't. My nephew's grey rabbit has been to three hospitals, a wedding and the sea, and it goes wherever the world is strange, which is a fair description of what it's for. Small children are constantly in new situations they don't control, and one familiar object — with its smell, its softness, its history — is a piece of home they can carry. It helps them fall asleep away from a parent and calms them in fear. It's also something they own completely, in a life where almost nothing is theirs to decide. Psychologists have a name for it, and most children give it up on their own around school age. Some of us just transfer it to a pair of glasses.
Why this band
- FC“Some of us just transfer it to a pair of glasses.” — This final sentence links the whole answer back to the speaker's own earlier glasses-related answers with a light, self-aware touch, a far more developed and personal close than the plain factual sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“it goes wherever the world is strange, which is a fair description of what it's for” — Dropping the hedge word used at 7.0's 'fairly accurate' for the plainer 'a fair description' actually makes the claim feel more confident and settled, a subtle stylistic choice beyond the plain vocabulary at 6.5.
- GRA“one familiar object — with its smell, its softness, its history — is a piece of home they can carry” — This dash-set list matches the structure used at 7.0 closely, but the main verb 'is' (rather than 'becomes') makes the claim more direct and less tentative, a small but genuine difference in confidence between the two bands.
9. How does the media influence people's decisions about what they buy?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'Almost nobody thinks they are influenced, but almost everyone buys what the season showed them' closes with a plain 'but' contrast.
I think the media influences buying decisions more than people realise. An actor in a popular series wore thin round glasses one season, and within a month every optician's window in Da Nang was full of them, worn by people who would swear they chose the style themselves. The media shapes what looks normal and desirable, and people choose from inside that idea without noticing. Advertising does this directly, and films and social media do it more quietly, by showing a life and letting the objects in it become wants. Reviews also decide which options people even consider buying. Almost nobody thinks they are influenced, but almost everyone buys what the season showed them.
Why this band
- FC“Almost nobody thinks they are influenced, but almost everyone buys what the season showed them.” — 'But' signals the final contrast directly, a clear and basic device. The 7.5 answer instead states the identical contrast as two separate short sentences with no connector at all, letting the irony land more sharply.
- LR“The media shapes what looks normal and desirable” — Plain and functional. The 7.5 answer adds a third adjective, 'current', extending the same claim with slightly more precision.
- GRA“Advertising does this directly, and films and social media do it more quietly, by showing a life and letting the objects in it become wants.” — A single sentence coordinates two methods with 'and' — clear and safe. The 7.5 answer instead separates similar content into three short independent sentences, a more fragmented, rhetorical structure.
Band 7.0'usually without their even noticing' inserts an intensifying 'even' into an otherwise plain claim.
Honestly, more than people admit, and usually without their even noticing. An actor in a popular series wore thin round glasses one season, and within a month every optician's window in Da Nang was full of them, worn by people who'd swear they'd chosen the style themselves — the media shapes what looks normal, desirable and current, and people choose from inside that frame. To be fair, advertising does it directly, while films, series and influencers do it more sideways, by showing a life and letting the objects in it quietly become wants. Reviews and rankings decide which options people even consider. Almost nobody thinks they're influenced. Almost everyone, though, buys what the season showed them.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, advertising does it directly, while films, series and influencers do it more sideways, by showing a life and letting the objects in it quietly become wants.” — 'To be fair' introduces the contrast between direct and indirect media influence as a considered claim, a more developed transition than the plain coordinated sentence at 6.5.
- LR“the media shapes what looks normal, desirable and current” — A three-item list ('normal, desirable and current') is more precise than the plain two-item list at 6.5, matching the list used at 7.5 exactly.
- GRA“worn by people who'd swear they'd chosen the style themselves — the media shapes what looks normal, desirable and current, and people choose from inside that frame” — A dash introduces a generalisation extending the specific example into an abstract claim within one sentence, a more integrated structure than the separate sentences used at 6.5 for example and generalisation.
Band 7.5The four short parallel sentences 'Advertising does it directly. Films... News... Social media...' build a list through repetition rather than coordination.
More than people admit and usually without their noticing. An actor in a popular series wore thin round glasses one season, and within a month every optician's window in Da Nang was full of them, worn by people who'd swear they chose the style themselves — the media shapes what looks normal, desirable and current, and people choose from inside that frame. Advertising does it directly. Films, series and influencers do it sideways, by showing a life and letting the objects in it become wants. Reviews and rankings decide which options people even consider. News creates panics and rushes. Social media adds the constant sight of what others have. Almost nobody thinks they're influenced. Almost everyone buys what the season showed them.
Why this band
- FC“Advertising does it directly. Films, series and influencers do it sideways, by showing a life and letting the objects in it become wants. Reviews and rankings decide which options people even consider. News creates panics and rushes. Social media adds the constant sight of what others have.” — Four short sentences, each naming a different channel, build the list through repeated sentence openings rather than coordination within one sentence, a considerably more rhetorical and confident structure than the single coordinated sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“the media shapes what looks normal, desirable and current” — This three-item list matches the 7.0 version closely, but here it's followed immediately by four short illustrative sentences rather than a single further clause, showing the same vocabulary given more room to do its work.
- GRA“Almost nobody thinks they're influenced. Almost everyone buys what the season showed them.” — Two short parallel sentences, both opening with 'Almost', replace the single 'but'-joined sentence used at 6.5, letting the irony of the contrast stand without any connecting word at all.
After the cue card
Something You Did That Helped You Learn Another Language
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What are the most difficult parts of learning a new language?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'But I think the biggest problem... is being afraid of sounding stupid' closes with a plain personal judgement.
I think the hardest parts are the things that don't exist in your own language, and also fear. My foreign friends learning Vietnamese cannot hear the tones that change the meaning of a word completely. I still drop English articles, because Vietnamese doesn't have them, and even after many years I don't notice they're missing. Listening to natural speed speech is also hard, because it's nothing like the recordings used in class. Idioms and jokes are difficult too, because they come from culture. But I think the biggest problem, for me and for most learners, is being afraid of sounding stupid.
Why this band
- FC“But I think the biggest problem, for me and for most learners, is being afraid of sounding stupid.” — 'But' introduces the final, biggest point directly, a clear but basic device. The 7.5 answer instead closes with two short separate sentences, a more compact and rhetorical device for the same conclusion.
- LR“being afraid of sounding stupid” — 'Stupid' is a plain, blunt adjective. The 7.5 answer's 'sounding foolish' is a slightly softer, more natural collocation for this particular fear in spoken English.
- GRA“I still drop English articles, because Vietnamese doesn't have them, and even after many years I don't notice they're missing.” — A sentence with two coordinated 'because... and' clauses — clear and controlled. The 7.5 answer instead uses a semicolon to fuse the Vietnamese-tones and English-articles examples into one denser sentence.
Band 7.0'the hardest features seem to be the ones your first language never taught you to notice' generalises from the two examples with a reflective final clause.
Honestly, I'd say it's the parts that simply don't exist in your own language, plus the fear. Foreign friends learning Vietnamese can't hear the tones that change 'ma' from ghost to mother, and I still drop English articles because Vietnamese has none, so after twenty years my ear doesn't even register their absence — the hardest features seem to be the ones your first language never taught you to notice. Beyond that, there's listening to natural speed speech, which is nothing like the classroom recording, and idioms and humour, which are really culture in disguise. But honestly, the biggest obstacle I've seen, in myself and in every student I've met, is the fear of sounding foolish.
Why this band
- FC“Beyond that, there's listening to natural speed speech, which is nothing like the classroom recording, and idioms and humour, which are really culture in disguise.” — 'Beyond that' signals a shift to a new category of difficulty, a more developed transition than a plain listing sentence, though the 7.5 answer manages a similar shift using semicolons instead of a full new sentence.
- LR“which are really culture in disguise” — 'Culture in disguise' is a vivid, compact metaphor for idioms and humour, more developed than a plain description, and shared closely with the 7.5 version.
- GRA“so after twenty years my ear doesn't even register their absence — the hardest features seem to be the ones your first language never taught you to notice” — A dash introduces a generalising clause after the personal example, a more integrated structure than two separate sentences, though the 7.5 answer achieves something similar with a semicolon earlier in the same passage.
Band 7.5The closing two-sentence pair 'Grammar can be learned in a year. Courage takes longer.' uses parallel short sentences instead of a connector.
The parts that don't exist in your own language, and the fear. Foreign friends learning Vietnamese can't hear the tones that change 'ma' from ghost to mother; I still drop English articles because Vietnamese has none, and after twenty years my ear doesn't register their absence — the hardest features are the ones your first language never taught you to notice. Beyond that, listening to natural speed speech, which is nothing like the classroom recording; idioms and humour, which are culture in disguise; and the plateau, where you're good enough to survive and progress slows to nothing. But the biggest obstacle I've seen, in myself and in every student on that riverside, is fear of sounding foolish. Grammar can be learned in a year. Courage takes longer.
Why this band
- FC“Grammar can be learned in a year. Courage takes longer.” — Two short parallel sentences with no connector close the answer on a compact, memorable contrast — a more economical piece of cohesion than the single 'But I think...' sentence used to close the 6.5 answer.
- LR“the plateau, where you're good enough to survive and progress slows to nothing” — 'The plateau' is a precise, almost technical metaphor for a specific stage of language learning that neither lower band names directly, adding a layer of vocabulary neither 6.5 nor 7.0 reaches.
- GRA“Foreign friends learning Vietnamese can't hear the tones that change 'ma' from ghost to mother; I still drop English articles because Vietnamese has none, and after twenty years my ear doesn't register their absence” — A semicolon fuses the Vietnamese and English examples into one sentence without a connecting word, a tighter structure than the coordinated 'and' sentence used for similar content at 6.5.
2. What benefits does learning a foreign language bring?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'It also opens up people, because a second language lets you understand someone on their own terms' is the most developed sentence, using one 'because' clause.
Learning a foreign language gave me a career. My work with a German client, a Japanese designer, and hospital app documents would not exist without the English I learned. A language opens up jobs, travel, study, and most of the internet. It also opens up people, because a second language lets you understand someone on their own terms, and it shows you that your own way of saying things isn't the only way. Learning a language may also help the brain and slow how it ages. It also gives you access to films and books in their original language, which are usually better.
Why this band
- FC“A language opens up jobs, travel, study, and most of the internet.” — A flat listing sentence states the practical benefits directly. The 7.5 answer instead labels this category with the adverb 'Practically', signalling the shift from career to broader benefits more explicitly.
- LR“It also opens up people” — Plain and functional. The 7.5 answer's 'it opens people' (dropping 'up') reads slightly more compact and idiomatic, treating 'opens' almost as a transitive verb for a person rather than a door.
- GRA“Learning a language may also help the brain and slow how it ages.” — A single sentence with two coordinated verbs — safe and clear. The 7.5 answer instead uses a more hedged, evidence-based construction for the same claim.
Band 7.0'none of my working life really exists without the English I learned on that riverside bench' closes the career point with a slightly dramatic final clause.
Honestly, in my case, a career: the German client, the Japanese designer I wrote to, the hospital app documentation — none of my working life really exists without the English I learned on that riverside bench. Practically, a language opens up jobs, travel, study and a good deal of the internet. Less obviously, though, it opens up people — a second language lets you meet someone on their own terms, and it teaches you that your way of saying things is just one option, not the only truth. There's also some evidence it sharpens the brain and slows its ageing, and it gives access to films and books in the original, which are almost always better.
Why this band
- FC“Less obviously, though, it opens up people — a second language lets you meet someone on their own terms” — 'Less obviously, though' signals the shift from practical to personal benefits, a more developed transition than the plain listing pattern at 6.5.
- LR“it teaches you that your way of saying things is just one option, not the only truth” — This phrase is more precise and reflective than the plain 6.5 equivalent, and nearly identical to the 7.5 version, showing this level of insight is reachable from 7.0 upward.
- GRA“the German client, the Japanese designer I wrote to, the hospital app documentation — none of my working life really exists without the English I learned on that riverside bench” — A dash-set list of three examples precedes the main clause, a more flexible opening structure than the plain declarative sentence used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The closing sentence about changing how you see your own language adds a final, more abstract benefit beyond the lower bands' lists.
In my case, a career: the German client, the Japanese type designer I wrote to, the hospital app documentation — none of my working life exists without the English I learned on that bench by the river. Practically, a language opens jobs, travel, study and a great deal of the internet. Less obviously, it opens people: a second language lets you meet a person on their own terms, and it teaches you that your own way of saying things is one option, not the truth. There's evidence it sharpens the brain and delays its ageing. It gives access to films, songs and books in the original, which are always better. And it changes how you see your own language, which you never really notice until you've stood outside it.
Why this band
- FC“Practically, a language opens jobs, travel, study and a great deal of the internet. Less obviously, it opens people” — The paired adverbs 'Practically' and 'Less obviously' explicitly structure the answer into two categories of benefit, a more organised piece of cohesion than the single flat listing sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“it changes how you see your own language, which you never really notice until you've stood outside it” — This final, more abstract benefit — seeing your own language from outside — is not mentioned at all in the lower bands, showing a wider range of ideas as well as vocabulary.
- GRA“the German client, the Japanese type designer I wrote to, the hospital app documentation — none of my working life exists without the English I learned on that bench by the river” — This dash-set list matches the 7.0 structure closely, but drops the hedge 'really', making the final claim land more directly and confidently.
3. What are the best ways to learn a foreign language?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'The difference was that one was about the language, and the other was about actually saying something to someone' is the most developed sentence here.
I think the best way is to use the language before you feel ready, with people who will let you make mistakes. Ten years of school grammar left me unable to speak, but two years of talking badly on a bench made me fluent. The difference was that one was about the language, and the other was about actually saying something to someone. I think conversation, watching and reading things you enjoy, and making mistakes safely are the best ways to learn. Doing a little every day is better than doing a lot once a week. Apps are good for vocabulary but not for confidence.
Why this band
- FC“I think conversation, watching and reading things you enjoy, and making mistakes safely are the best ways to learn.” — A single listing sentence states the methods directly. The 7.5 answer instead introduces a similar list by explicitly linking it back to the earlier example, a more developed transition.
- LR“made me fluent” — Plain and direct. This phrase appears almost identically across all three bands, showing the core claim stays stable while the surrounding sentence structure grows more complex at higher bands.
- GRA“Ten years of school grammar left me unable to speak, but two years of talking badly on a bench made me fluent.” — A single 'but' sentence states the contrast directly — clear and safe. The 7.5 answer instead uses a semicolon to fuse the same contrast without any connecting word at all.
Band 7.0'which is really what most classrooms fail to teach' closes with a critical reflection on classroom teaching rather than a plain final tip.
Honestly, I'd say use it before you're ready, with people who'll actually let you. Ten years of school grammar left me completely silent, while two years of talking on a bench, badly, made me fluent — the difference was that one was about the language and the other was about saying something to someone. To be fair, the best methods share that quality: conversation, immersion where possible, watching and reading things you'd enjoy anyway, and making mistakes somewhere they're cheap. Regularity beats intensity, so twenty minutes daily usually outperforms a weekend course. Apps are fine for vocabulary and pretty useless for courage, which is really what most classrooms fail to teach.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, the best methods share that quality: conversation, immersion where possible, watching and reading things you'd enjoy anyway, and making mistakes somewhere they're cheap.” — 'To be fair' introduces the list of methods as a considered generalisation from the personal example, a more developed transition than the plain listing sentence at 6.5.
- LR“somewhere they're cheap” — 'Cheap' used metaphorically for low-cost mistakes is a precise, idiomatic choice, more developed than the plain 'safely' at 6.5, and shared closely with the 7.5 phrase 'where mistakes are cheap'.
- GRA“Ten years of school grammar left me completely silent, while two years of talking on a bench, badly, made me fluent — the difference was that one was about the language and the other was about saying something to someone.” — A 'while' clause plus a dash-attached explanation extend the contrast into one long sentence, more ambitious than the two-clause 'but' sentence at 6.5, though not as compact as the semicolon fusion at 7.5.
Band 7.5The closing sentence turns a criticism of classrooms into the final, sharpest point of the answer.
Use it before you're ready, with people who'll let you. Ten years of school grammar left me silent; two years of talking on a bench, badly, made me fluent — the difference was that one was about the language and the other was about saying something to someone. The best methods share that: conversation, immersion where possible, watching and reading things you'd enjoy anyway, and making mistakes in a place where mistakes are cheap. Regularity beats intensity; twenty minutes daily outperforms a weekend course. Some structure helps early on, and a good teacher speeds everything. Apps are fine for vocabulary and terrible for courage. What doesn't work is waiting to be good before you speak, which is what most classrooms quietly teach.
Why this band
- FC“What doesn't work is waiting to be good before you speak, which is what most classrooms quietly teach.” — A cleft sentence ('What doesn't work is...') closes the answer with a pointed criticism, a more developed and confident piece of cohesion than the plain final tips used to close the 6.5 and 7.0 answers.
- LR“making mistakes in a place where mistakes are cheap” — The repetition of 'mistakes... mistakes' within the same clause is a deliberate rhetorical device, slightly more polished than the equivalent phrase at 7.0, which doesn't repeat the noun.
- GRA“Ten years of school grammar left me silent; two years of talking on a bench, badly, made me fluent — the difference was that one was about the language and the other was about saying something to someone.” — A semicolon fuses the two examples without any connecting word like 'but' or 'while', the tightest version of this contrast across all three bands.
4. How can learning a new language change people's views of their own society?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'I never noticed how much my own society is based on rank until I learned a language that mostly ignores it' is the most developed sentence, using one 'until' clause.
I think learning a new language makes hidden parts of your own culture visible. English has one word for 'you', but Vietnamese has many different words, each showing the other person's age and status. I never noticed how much my own society is based on rank until I learned a language that mostly ignores it. Learning another language shows you which of your habits are just human, and which are actually local. It can make you more critical of your own culture, because you see its problems more clearly, but it can also make you appreciate it more.
Why this band
- FC“It can make you more critical of your own culture, because you see its problems more clearly, but it can also make you appreciate it more.” — Two contrasting effects (critical, appreciative) are joined by 'but' in one sentence — a clear, basic device. The 7.5 answer instead separates the two effects into parallel clauses joined by 'and', letting each stand with its own explanation.
- LR“that mostly ignores it” — Plain and functional. This exact phrase is echoed closely in the higher bands, showing this specific wording is accessible even at 6.5, while the surrounding sentence structure is what actually varies by band.
- GRA“English has one word for 'you', but Vietnamese has many different words, each showing the other person's age and status.” — A single 'but' sentence states the contrast plainly — clear and safe. The 7.5 answer instead uses a semicolon in place of 'but', a more compact structure for the identical content.
Band 7.0'Either way, it makes you a foreigner for a while, which is oddly useful' closes with a hedge-softened final judgement.
Honestly, it makes the invisible visible. English has one word for 'you'; Vietnamese has a dozen, each telling everyone your relative age and status, and I never really noticed how much my own society is built on rank until I spent two years in a language that mostly ignores it. To be fair, a second language shows you which of your habits are human and which are local, and it exposes assumptions about politeness, directness or time by giving you a culture where they simply don't hold. It can make people more critical of home, seeing its rigidities, or more appreciative, seeing what other places lack. Either way, it makes you a foreigner for a while, which is oddly useful.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, a second language shows you which of your habits are human and which are local, and it exposes assumptions about politeness, directness or time” — 'To be fair' introduces a generalisation extending beyond the pronoun example, a more developed transition than the single example-based sentence at 6.5.
- LR“it exposes assumptions about politeness, directness or time by giving you a culture where they simply don't hold” — 'Exposes assumptions' is a more precise, analytical phrase than the plain 'shows you which of your habits' at 6.5, though the 7.5 answer extends the same list further with a dash-set four-item version.
- GRA“English has one word for 'you'; Vietnamese has a dozen, each telling everyone your relative age and status, and I never really noticed how much my own society is built on rank until I spent two years in a language that mostly ignores it” — A semicolon replaces 'but' to join the two clauses, then a further 'and... until' clause extends the sentence considerably, a more ambitious structure than the two-clause sentence at 6.5.
Band 7.5The closing sentence 'You come back to your own society as a slightly informed visitor' extends the whole answer's argument into a final, self-aware image.
It makes the invisible visible. English has one word for 'you'; Vietnamese has a dozen, each telling everyone your relative age and status, and I never noticed how much my society is built on rank until I spent two years in a language that mostly ignores it. A second language shows you which of your habits are human and which are local. It exposes assumptions — about politeness, directness, family, time — by giving you a culture where they don't hold. It can make people more critical of home, seeing its rigidities, and more appreciative, seeing what other places lack. And it makes you a foreigner for a while, which is the fastest cure for assuming your own way is the default. You come back to your own society as a slightly informed visitor.
Why this band
- FC“It can make people more critical of home, seeing its rigidities, and more appreciative, seeing what other places lack.” — Two parallel participle clauses ('seeing its rigidities... seeing what other places lack') are joined by 'and' inside one sentence, a tighter structure than the 'but' sentence used for a similar contrast at 6.5.
- LR“You come back to your own society as a slightly informed visitor.” — 'A slightly informed visitor' is a genuinely idiomatic, self-deprecating final image that neither lower band attempts, closing the answer with real personality rather than a flat statement.
- GRA“English has one word for 'you'; Vietnamese has a dozen, each telling everyone your relative age and status, and I never noticed how much my society is built on rank until I spent two years in a language that mostly ignores it.” — A semicolon joins the two clauses before a further 'and... until' extension, matching the 7.0 structure closely but dropping 'really' and 'own', making the sentence marginally tighter.
5. Why do some languages become dominant?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'I don't think any language became global by being pleasant. It became global by being useful.' closes with two short parallel sentences.
I think languages become dominant mostly because of power. English reached my hometown because of an empire, then an economy, then the internet, and this says nothing about how beautiful the language is, and everything about who controlled the money and media. Languages become dominant when their speakers control trade, technology or culture, which is why Latin, French and Mandarin have each had their turn for similar reasons. Once a language becomes big enough, more people learn it just so they can talk to everyone else who already knows it. I don't think any language became global by being pleasant. It became global by being useful.
Why this band
- FC“I don't think any language became global by being pleasant. It became global by being useful.” — Two short sentences repeat 'became global by being' with different endings, a clear rhetorical device already present at this band, though the 7.5 answer extends the identical pattern with a third clause for a fuller conclusion.
- LR“more people learn it just so they can talk to everyone else who already knows it” — Plain and functional. The 7.5 answer compresses the same idea slightly, dropping 'just so they can' and 'already knows', a more economical phrasing.
- GRA“Languages become dominant when their speakers control trade, technology or culture, which is why Latin, French and Mandarin have each had their turn for similar reasons.” — A single 'which is why' clause connects the general claim to the historical examples — clear and controlled. The 7.5 answer instead uses a semicolon to join the same two ideas without a connector.
Band 7.0'in whatever form the century offers' extends the opening claim about power with a reflective aside.
Honestly, I'd say it's power, mostly, in whatever form the century offers. English reached my hometown because of an empire, then an economy, then the internet, and the fact that people there needed it says nothing about the language's beauty and everything about who held the money and the media. To be fair, languages tend to dominate when their speakers dominate trade, technology, science or culture — Latin, French, Arabic and Mandarin have each had their turn for the same basic reason. Once a language reaches a certain size it feeds itself, since everyone learns it just to talk to everyone else who learned it. But no language, I'd say, ever went global by being pleasant.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, languages tend to dominate when their speakers dominate trade, technology, science or culture — Latin, French, Arabic and Mandarin have each had their turn for the same basic reason.” — 'To be fair' introduces the historical generalisation as a considered claim, a more developed transition than the plain 'which is why' clause at 6.5.
- LR“no language, I'd say, ever went global by being pleasant” — The inserted hedge 'I'd say' softens a fairly strong claim, a more considered version of the same idea than the flatter 'I don't think' opening used at 6.5.
- GRA“Once a language reaches a certain size it feeds itself, since everyone learns it just to talk to everyone else who learned it.” — A 'since' clause explains the self-reinforcing effect — a fairly standard structure, similar to but slightly less compact than the 7.5 version of the identical idea.
Band 7.5The closing chain 'It became global by being useful, and useful means powerful' repeats 'useful' to link two separate claims into one final sentence.
Power, mostly, in whatever form the century offers. English reached that riverside because of an empire, then an economy, then an internet, and the fact that a Vietnamese teenager needed it says nothing about the language's beauty and everything about who held the money and the media. Languages dominate when their speakers dominate trade, technology, science or culture; Latin, French, Arabic and Mandarin have each had their turn for the same reason. Once a language reaches a certain size it feeds itself, because everyone learns it to talk to everyone else who learned it. Simplicity helps a little, and English grammar is forgiving. But no language ever became global by being pleasant. It became global by being useful, and useful means powerful.
Why this band
- FC“But no language ever became global by being pleasant. It became global by being useful, and useful means powerful.” — The repeated word 'useful' links two short sentences into a chain of reasoning, a tighter and more deliberate piece of cohesion than the plain two-sentence pairing used at 6.5.
- LR“everyone learns it to talk to everyone else who learned it” — This compact phrasing, dropping 'just so they can' and 'already knows' used at 6.5, is a more economical, confident version of the identical idea.
- GRA“Languages dominate when their speakers dominate trade, technology, science or culture; Latin, French, Arabic and Mandarin have each had their turn for the same reason.” — A semicolon joins the general claim to its historical examples without a connector, a tighter structure than the 'which is why' clause at 6.5 or the dash used at 7.0.
6. Is it easier for younger people or older people to learn a foreign language?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'Young people are better at pronunciation, but adults can be faster at learning vocabulary' states the final comparison plainly with 'but'.
I think it is easier for younger people, but older people can still do it. My nephew picks up English from cartoons without even trying, and his accent is already better than mine will ever be. Children learn sounds and grammar naturally just by being around a language. But my neighbour Mr Bảy started learning English at seventy, just through stubbornness, and now he talks with tourists on the beach. Adults have discipline and clear reasons to learn, which children usually lack. Young people are better at pronunciation, but adults can be faster at learning vocabulary and understanding grammar rules.
Why this band
- FC“Young people are better at pronunciation, but adults can be faster at learning vocabulary and understanding grammar rules.” — A single 'but' sentence states the final comparison directly. The 7.5 answer instead separates the same comparison into two short sentences, giving each side its own sentence for more rhetorical weight.
- LR“just through stubbornness” — Plain and functional. The 7.5 answer's 'through pure stubbornness' adds the intensifier 'pure', making the same trait sound more admirable and deliberate.
- GRA“Children learn sounds and grammar naturally just by being around a language.” — A single sentence with one prepositional phrase — clear and safe. The 7.5 answer instead uses a longer sentence contrasting children's learning directly against what 'adults simply can't' do, a more ambitious comparative structure.
Band 7.0'less impossible for the old than people tend to believe' softens the claim about older learners with a double negative.
Honestly, easier for the young, and less impossible for the old than people tend to believe. My nephew absorbs English from cartoons without even trying, and his accent is already better than mine will ever be — children pick up sounds and grammar through exposure in a way adults simply can't. But Mr Bảy, my swimming neighbour, started English at seventy through pure stubbornness and now chats happily with tourists on the beach; adults have discipline, strategies and a reason, which children generally lack. To be fair, the young win on pronunciation and effortless grammar, while adults often win on vocabulary speed and understanding how a language actually works.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, the young win on pronunciation and effortless grammar, while adults often win on vocabulary speed and understanding how a language actually works.” — 'To be fair' introduces the final balanced comparison as a considered claim, joined by 'while' into one sentence — a more developed structure than the plain 'but' sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“less impossible for the old than people tend to believe” — The double negative 'less impossible' is a more nuanced, careful phrasing than a plain positive claim would be, and it's shared closely with the 7.5 answer's near-identical opening.
- GRA“children pick up sounds and grammar through exposure in a way adults simply can't” — A relative clause ('in a way adults simply can't') closes the sentence with an implied comparison, a more compact structure than the plain prepositional phrase used at 6.5.
Band 7.5The closing line 'Given both, the gap is smaller than the excuses' compresses the whole argument about age and language learning into one final image.
Easier for the young, and less impossible for the old than people believe. My nephew absorbs English from cartoons without trying, and his accent is already better than mine will ever be — children learn sounds and grammar by exposure in a way adults can't. But Mr Bảy, my swimming neighbour, started English at seventy through pure stubbornness and now chats with tourists on the beach; adults have discipline, strategies and a reason, which children lack. The young win on pronunciation and effortless grammar. Adults often win on speed of vocabulary and on understanding how a language works. What older learners mostly lack is time, and permission to sound foolish. Given both, the gap is smaller than the excuses.
Why this band
- FC“The young win on pronunciation and effortless grammar. Adults often win on speed of vocabulary and on understanding how a language works.” — Two short parallel sentences, both opening with the relevant group as subject, replace the single 'but'/'while' sentence used at 6.5 and 7.0, giving each side of the comparison its own independent weight.
- LR“the gap is smaller than the excuses” — This closing phrase plays 'gap' against 'excuses' as a precise, almost aphoristic final judgement, well beyond the plain vocabulary used to close the 6.5 and 7.0 answers.
- GRA“What older learners mostly lack is time, and permission to sound foolish.” — A cleft sentence ('What older learners mostly lack is...') followed by a two-item list is a more sophisticated structure than the plain comparative sentences used at 6.5 and 7.0.
7. Do you agree or disagree that speaking other languages is more important today than in the past?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'But it hasn't replaced the need to actually talk to people directly' closes with a plain final qualification.
I agree that speaking other languages is more important today than in the past, at least for most people. My grandmother lived her whole life without needing any language except Vietnamese, but I use three languages in an ordinary week, because my clients, my tools and much of my reading come in English. Work, travel and information now cross borders much more than before, so a second language is almost necessary for people with ambition. Translation technology can now handle simple tasks, and I use it every day. But it hasn't replaced the need to actually talk to people directly.
Why this band
- FC“But it hasn't replaced the need to actually talk to people directly.” — A short final sentence states the qualification directly. The 7.5 answer instead extends the identical idea with a further consequence about the bar being raised, adding a surprising twist to the same point.
- LR“Translation technology can now handle simple tasks” — Plain and functional. The 7.5 answer's 'now handles the routine' uses the more abstract noun 'the routine' instead of 'simple tasks', a slightly more compact and idiomatic phrasing.
- GRA“Work, travel and information now cross borders much more than before, so a second language is almost necessary for people with ambition.” — A single 'so' clause draws the conclusion directly — clear and safe. The 7.5 answer instead extends a similar clause with a further coordinated clause adding more specificity about Vietnam.
Band 7.0'my client's team argues in German' adds a small, specific detail that sharpens the abstract claim about crossing borders.
Agree, for most people, honestly. My grandmother lived eighty-five years without needing a word of any language but Vietnamese; my ordinary week, though, runs in three, because my clients, my tools and half my reading arrive in English, and my client's team argues in German. To be fair, work, travel and information have all crossed borders in a way that makes a second language close to necessary for anyone with real ambition. The counter-argument is translation technology, which now handles the routine, and I use it daily. But it hasn't replaced the need to actually speak to people — if anything, it's raised the bar, since the routine part is automated now.
Why this band
- FC“The counter-argument is translation technology, which now handles the routine, and I use it daily.” — 'The counter-argument is' explicitly labels this as a concession to the opposite view, a more developed cohesive marker than the plain 'but' sentence used at 6.5.
- LR“if anything, it's raised the bar” — 'Raised the bar' is a vivid idiomatic phrase, more developed than the plain 'hasn't replaced' language at 6.5, and shared closely with the identical phrase at 7.5.
- GRA“my ordinary week, though, runs in three, because my clients, my tools and half my reading arrive in English, and my client's team argues in German” — A sentence with an inserted 'though' and two coordinated 'because' reasons — a moderately complex structure, close to but slightly less compact than the equivalent 7.5 sentence.
Band 7.5The closing clause 'the routine is now automated and the human part is what's left' closes with a compact final contrast built on a cleft structure.
Agree, for most people. My grandmother lived eighty-five years without needing a word of any language but Vietnamese; my ordinary week runs in three, because my clients, my tools and half my reading arrive in English and my client's team argues in German. Work, travel and information have all crossed borders in a way that makes a second language close to necessary for anyone with ambition, and essential for a country like mine that trades with everyone. The counter-argument is translation technology, which now handles the routine, and I use it daily. But it hasn't replaced the need to actually speak to people; if anything, it's raised the bar, since the routine is now automated and the human part is what's left.
Why this band
- FC“But it hasn't replaced the need to actually speak to people; if anything, it's raised the bar, since the routine is now automated and the human part is what's left.” — A semicolon joins the concession to its surprising consequence within one sentence, a tighter and more developed structure than the separate final sentence used to state a similar qualification at 6.5.
- LR“essential for a country like mine that trades with everyone” — This phrase names the country's situation directly and specifically, a more developed and confident claim than the vaguer 'almost necessary for people with ambition' used alone at 6.5.
- GRA“my client's team argues in German” — This same short factual clause appears in the 7.0 answer too, but here it closes a longer, more integrated sentence rather than being tacked on with 'though', showing the identical content handled with slightly tighter control.
8. What impact does having a dominant global language have?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'That is the big benefit' isolates the conclusion into its own very short sentence.
I think a dominant global language connects people who would never speak to each other otherwise, but it also gives some people an advantage. A Vietnamese designer, a German client and a Japanese designer all met and worked together in one shared language, and none of us could have done the work without it. That is the big benefit. But native speakers of the dominant language always arrive fluent and confident, while everyone else has to work twice as hard. Also, science and business favour that language, so ideas from smaller languages don't travel as far. Small languages can also become weaker over time.
Why this band
- FC“That is the big benefit.” — A very short standalone sentence marks the conclusion of the first part of the answer. The 7.5 answer instead folds a similar idea into a longer sentence ending in a vivid spatial metaphor, giving the same conclusion more descriptive weight.
- LR“everyone else has to work twice as hard” — Plain and literal. The 7.5 answer's continuous form for the same idea gives a more vivid, ongoing sense of effort, and follows it with a compact label naming the advantage directly.
- GRA“A Vietnamese designer, a German client and a Japanese designer all met and worked together in one shared language, and none of us could have done the work without it.” — A single sentence with two coordinated clauses — clear and controlled. The 7.5 answer instead adds a dash before a further descriptive clause, a more layered structure for the identical content.
Band 7.0'The costs, though, are quieter' isolates the pivot to disadvantages into its own short sentence.
Honestly, it connects people who'd never otherwise speak, and it decides who speaks with an advantage. A Vietnamese designer, a German client and a Japanese type designer all met in one borrowed language, and none of us could have done our work without it — that's the huge gain, a shared room for the whole planet. The costs, though, are quieter. Native speakers of the global language arrive in every room fluent and confident, while everyone else works twice as hard — a permanent, mostly invisible advantage. To be fair, science, business and the internet all tilt toward that language, so ideas expressed in others simply travel less far, and small languages weaken as parents choose the global one for their kids.
Why this band
- FC“The costs, though, are quieter.” — This short sentence marks the pivot from benefits to costs clearly, a more developed transitional device than the flat 'But' sentence used at 6.5 to introduce the same shift.
- LR“a permanent, mostly invisible advantage” — 'Mostly invisible' hedges the claim slightly, a more careful phrasing than the unhedged 7.5 version, showing a small but real difference in confidence between the two bands.
- GRA“Native speakers of the global language arrive in every room fluent and confident, while everyone else works twice as hard — a permanent, mostly invisible advantage.” — A 'while' clause is followed by a dash-attached appositive summarising the whole sentence in a noun phrase, a more layered structure than the two separate sentences used for similar content at 6.5.
Band 7.5The closing sentence balances gain and loss in one symmetrical final clause.
It connects people who'd never otherwise speak, and it decides who speaks with an advantage. A Vietnamese designer, a German client and a Japanese type designer all met in one borrowed language, and none of us could have done our work without it — that's the enormous gain, a shared room for the whole planet. The costs are quieter. Native speakers of the global language arrive in every room fluent and confident while everyone else is working twice as hard; that's a permanent, invisible advantage. Science, business and the internet tilt toward that language, so ideas in others travel less far. Small languages weaken as parents choose the global one for their children. The world gains a common tongue and loses some of its accents, and both are real.
Why this band
- FC“The world gains a common tongue and loses some of its accents, and both are real.” — This closing sentence balances two parallel verb phrases ('gains... loses...') before a short final judgement, a more symmetrical and developed piece of cohesion than the shorter separate sentences used to close the 6.5 and 7.0 answers.
- LR“that's the enormous gain, a shared room for the whole planet” — 'A shared room for the whole planet' is a vivid, spatial metaphor for a shared language, considerably more figurative than the plain 'that is the big benefit' at 6.5.
- GRA“Native speakers of the global language arrive in every room fluent and confident while everyone else is working twice as hard; that's a permanent, invisible advantage.” — A semicolon joins the observation to its compact summary label without a connecting word, a tighter structure than the dash-attached appositive used for similar content at 7.0.
9. Do you think accepting a global language also means accepting a global culture?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5'I think culture lives in family, food and memory, none of which a language really replaces' closes with a plain final generalisation.
I don't think accepting a global language always means accepting a global culture. I speak English with a slight Australian accent that I picked up by a river, but I still worship at my family's altar every Tết without feeling any contradiction. A global language does carry some culture with it, like idioms and ways of arguing, and people who use it often absorb some of that, especially younger people. But Vietnamese people usually speak English at work and stay completely Vietnamese at home. I think culture lives in family, food and memory, none of which a language really replaces.
Why this band
- FC“But Vietnamese people usually speak English at work and stay completely Vietnamese at home.” — 'But' signals the contrast directly. The 7.5 answer instead extends a nearly identical contrast by broadening the point beyond Vietnam specifically to the rest of the world.
- LR“I still worship at my family's altar every Tết without feeling any contradiction” — Plain and functional. The 7.5 answer's phrase uses the more specific, ritual-accurate 'offer incense' instead of the more general 'worship'.
- GRA“A global language does carry some culture with it, like idioms and ways of arguing, and people who use it often absorb some of that, especially younger people.” — A single sentence with one 'like' example and one coordinated clause — clear and safe. The 7.5 answer instead uses a dash-set four-item list for the examples, a denser structure for the same content.
Band 7.0'the language came in, and the culture didn't really leave' closes the personal example with a compact, image-based final clause.
Honestly, not necessarily, and I'm a small piece of evidence for that. I speak English with a faint Australian rise picked up on a riverside bench, and I offer incense at my family's altar every Tết without feeling any contradiction — the language came in, and the culture didn't really leave. To be fair, a global language does carry some culture with it, idioms, films, ways of arguing, a certain informality, and people who use it daily absorb some of that, especially the young. But Vietnamese people speak English at work and are entirely Vietnamese at dinner, and most of the world does the same with its second language.
Why this band
- FC“To be fair, a global language does carry some culture with it, idioms, films, ways of arguing, a certain informality, and people who use it daily absorb some of that, especially the young.” — 'To be fair' introduces the concession about cultural transfer as a considered claim, a more developed transition than the plain 'A global language does carry' opening used at 6.5.
- LR“the language came in, and the culture didn't really leave” — This personifying, image-based phrase is more figurative than the plain 'without feeling any contradiction' at 6.5, and nearly identical to the unhedged version at 7.5.
- GRA“idioms, films, ways of arguing, a certain informality, and people who use it daily absorb some of that, especially the young” — A four-item asyndetic list is folded into the main sentence before the final clause, a denser structure than the single 'like' example used at 6.5, matching the 7.5 structure closely.
Band 7.5The closing line 'a global tongue is a tool, not a conversion' ends the whole answer with a compact, almost aphoristic final contrast.
Not necessarily, and I'm a small piece of evidence. I speak English with a faint Australian rise picked up on a riverside bench, and I offer incense at my family's altar every Tết without any sense of contradiction; the language came in, and the culture didn't leave. A global language does carry culture with it — idioms, films, ways of arguing, a certain informality — and people who use it daily absorb some of that, especially the young. But Vietnamese people speak English at work and are entirely Vietnamese at dinner, and most of the world does the same with its second language. Culture lives in family, food, ritual and memory, none of which a language replaces. The risk is real for small languages that vanish entirely. For the rest, a global tongue is a tool, not a conversion.
Why this band
- FC“the language came in, and the culture didn't leave” — Dropping the hedge 'really' used at 7.0 makes this personifying claim land more directly and confidently, a small but genuine difference in assurance between the two bands.
- LR“a global tongue is a tool, not a conversion” — This closing metaphor plays 'tool' against 'conversion' as a precise, almost religious-toned contrast, a considerably more idiomatic and pointed final image than the plain generalisations used to close the 6.5 and 7.0 answers.
- GRA“A global language does carry culture with it — idioms, films, ways of arguing, a certain informality — and people who use it daily absorb some of that, especially the young.” — A dash-set four-item list interrupts the main clause before it continues with the coordinated clause about absorption, a denser structure than the single 'like' example used at 6.5.
After the cue card
Something You Do That Is Important for Keeping Fit and Healthy
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Should young people do physical exercise at school?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5Short, direct sentences like "Yes, definitely" and plain connectors such as "Because of that" keep the argument clear but unelaborated.
Yes, definitely. At my school in Hue, we only had one PE lesson a week, and we mostly just stood in rows. Because of that, I grew up with no sport I could really play. But the man I play badminton with now learned it at school when he was seven, and he still plays sixty years later. If schools give children daily exercise and let them try a sport they enjoy, it builds a habit for life. It also teaches children how to lose, which is an important lesson too.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, definitely.” — A flat, immediate answer that gets straight to the point. It works, but it lacks the reflective hedging of 7.0 ("Honestly, yes") or the evaluative punch of 7.5's opening dash construction.
- LR“stood in rows” — Simple, concrete vocabulary that does the job without any flourish. Both higher bands reuse this exact image but wrap it in more complex sentence frames rather than upgrading the phrase itself.
- GRA“If schools give children daily exercise and let them try a sport they enjoy, it builds a habit for life.” — A single correct conditional sentence with no subordination beyond "if" and "and". 7.0 and 7.5 both fold this idea into longer, multi-clause sentences instead of stating it as a standalone rule.
Band 7.0Spoken hedges like "Honestly, yes" and "To be fair" frame the opinion as considered rather than automatic, and the "so" clause links cause to consequence in one breath.
Honestly, yes, and I'd say most schools do far less than they should. My secondary school in Hue offered one PE lesson a week, and most of it was spent standing in rows rather than actually playing anything, so I reached adulthood without a sport I could call my own. To be fair, the retired teacher I now play badminton with learned it in a school yard at seven and has kept it up for sixty years, which shows what early exposure can do. Exercise at school builds both habit and skill while children are young, and it sharpens concentration afterwards too.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, yes, and I'd say” — A natural spoken hedge that signals the speaker is reflecting, not reciting. It sits between 6.5's bare "Yes, definitely" and 7.5's more literary, evaluative opening.
- LR“reached adulthood without a sport I could call my own” — A more natural collocation than 6.5's plain wording, giving the idea a personal edge, though it is still less vivid than 7.5's tighter semicolon-based phrasing of the same fact.
- GRA“one PE lesson a week, and most of it was spent standing in rows rather than actually playing anything, so I reached adulthood without a sport I could call my own” — One long sentence chaining a result clause ("so") onto a contrast ("rather than"), noticeably more complex than 6.5's short separate sentences, though less compact than 7.5's semicolon structure.
Band 7.5The dash-led opening ("rather more than the token weekly session") and the semicolon-joined contrast with the retired teacher give the answer an evaluative edge absent from the plainer bands.
Yes — and rather more than the token weekly session most schools manage. My secondary school in Hue offered a single PE lesson a week, largely spent standing in rows, and I arrived at adulthood without a sport I could actually play; the retired teacher I now play badminton with, by contrast, picked up a racket in a school yard at seven and has kept at it for sixty years. Exercise at school plants the habit and the skill at the age when both come easiest, sharpens concentration in the lessons that follow, and reaches children whose own families never exercise at all. It also teaches losing gracefully, a subject too often skipped. Treating it as a break from education, rather than part of it, is where most systems, mine included, get it wrong.
Why this band
- FC“Yes — and rather more than the token weekly session most schools manage.” — A confident, idiomatic opening that immediately evaluates the norm rather than just answering it, going well beyond 6.5's bare statement and 7.0's hedge-softened version.
- LR“plants the habit and the skill at the age when both come easiest” — A precise, faintly idiomatic collocation ("plants the habit") that upgrades 6.5's plain "builds a habit for life" and 7.0's flatter "builds both habit and skill".
- GRA“I arrived at adulthood without a sport I could actually play; the retired teacher I now play badminton with, by contrast, picked up a racket in a school yard at seven” — A semicolon joins two contrasted clauses with an inserted "by contrast", giving flexible, compact grammar that is more sophisticated than 7.0's single "so"-clause construction.
2. What practical measures will governments need to take to improve people's lifestyles in the future?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The simple connector "So" introduces a plain list of measures, and each idea sits in its own short, clearly coordinated sentence.
Governments need to build places that make healthy living easy, not just tell people to do it. My badminton is possible because my area built a free sports hall near my home, but I can't walk much because people park motorbikes on the pavements. So governments should build cheap sports places in every area, safer pavements and cycle lanes, more parks, and daily sport in schools. They should also tax sugary drinks, limit food adverts aimed at children, and offer free health checks, plus limit long working hours, since nobody has time to exercise after a fourteen-hour day.
Why this band
- FC“So governments should build cheap sports places in every area” — The linking word "So" shows basic but clear organisation, moving directly from problem to solution without the reflective framing seen in the higher bands.
- LR“cheap sports places” — Basic, everyday vocabulary that communicates the idea plainly, compared with 7.0's "cheap exercise spaces" and 7.5's more formal "affordable exercise spaces".
- GRA“My badminton is possible because my area built a free sports hall near my home, but I can't walk much because people park motorbikes on the pavements.” — Two clauses joined by "but", each with its own "because" reason — correct and clear, but a simpler coordination pattern than the semicolon contrast used at 7.5.
Band 7.0Hedges like "Honestly" and "I'd say" frame the list of measures as personal judgement, and the closing "since" clause reflects on why one measure outranks the rest.
Honestly, the main thing is to build the environment people actually need, rather than just advertising the one they don't. My badminton only happens because the ward put up a free sports hall five minutes from my door, whereas walking is basically impossible since the pavements are permanently parked on. I'd say practical measures include cheap exercise spaces in every district, safe pavements and cycle lanes, and daily school sport, alongside taxes on sugary drinks and real limits on advertising to children. Health checks that reach people who never seek them matter too, and to be fair, working-hours rules might matter most of all, since a fourteen-hour day cancels out everything else.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, the main thing is to build the environment people actually need” — A natural spoken hedge opening that reads as reflective judgement, more considered than 6.5's flat listing and closer to conversational register than 7.5's punchier opening.
- LR“cancels out everything else” — A more natural idiom than 6.5's plain reasoning about time, though less compact and vivid than 7.5's "quietly defeats every other measure".
- GRA“I'd say practical measures include cheap exercise spaces in every district, safe pavements and cycle lanes, and daily school sport, alongside taxes on sugary drinks and real limits on advertising to children.” — One long sentence with parallel listed items joined by "alongside", a more complex single-sentence structure than 6.5's separate short listing sentences.
Band 7.5The semicolon-and-dash structure ("parked on — behaviour shifts...") turns the personal example straight into a general principle, an evaluative move the other bands don't make.
Governments need to build the environment for the lifestyle they claim to want, and stop advertising the one that undermines it. My badminton exists only because the ward built a free sports hall five minutes from my door; my walking doesn't exist because the pavements are permanently parked on — behaviour shifts when the easy option shifts, not when people are lectured at. Concrete measures would include affordable exercise spaces in every district, safe pavements and cycle lanes, and daily school sport, paired with sugar taxes and tighter limits on advertising to children. Health checks should actively reach people who never go looking for them, and working-hours rules matter too, since a fourteen-hour day quietly defeats every other measure. Information campaigns can come last; most people already know what's healthy.
Why this band
- FC“behaviour shifts when the easy option shifts, not when people are lectured at” — An evaluative, idiomatic aside that reframes the whole answer around one principle, going well beyond 6.5's plain statement and 7.0's hedge-led version of the same point.
- LR“quietly defeats every other measure” — Vivid, precise phrasing compared with 6.5's plain "nobody has time to exercise" and 7.0's more generic "cancels out everything else".
- GRA“My badminton exists only because the ward built a free sports hall five minutes from my door; my walking doesn't exist because the pavements are permanently parked on” — A semicolon links two parallel, mirrored clauses, a compact and flexible structure more sophisticated than 7.0's single "whereas"-clause and 6.5's "but"-clause.
3. How easy is it to do exercise where you live?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain connector "but there are two problems" sets up a simple two-part structure that the answer then works through one clause at a time.
It's quite easy here, but there are two problems. Da Nang has a free beach, sports halls in most areas, and lots of people who exercise early — at six a.m. the beach is full of older people doing group aerobics to music. The problems are the heat, which makes it hard to exercise outside between ten and four, and the pavements, because motorbikes are parked on them, so walking is difficult. I think the real barrier is not facilities but habit — you just need to get up early.
Why this band
- FC“but there are two problems” — A simple, direct connector that frames the whole answer clearly, but without the concessive nuance of 7.0's "though there are two real catches" or 7.5's tighter "with two catches".
- LR“hard to exercise outside” — Plain, functional vocabulary, compared with 7.0's "rules out anything outdoors" and 7.5's more vivid version of the same idea.
- GRA“The problems are the heat, which makes it hard to exercise outside between ten and four, and the pavements, because motorbikes are parked on them, so walking is difficult.” — A long listing sentence built from simple clauses strung together with "which", "because" and "so" — accurate, but less tightly integrated than the parallel relative clauses used at 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedge-and-concession opener "Honestly... though there are two real catches" and the closing "I'd say" frame the whole comparison as considered opinion rather than flat fact.
Honestly, it's easier here than in most cities, though there are two real catches. Da Nang has a free beach along its whole length, sports halls in most wards, and a genuine dawn-exercise culture, so by six in the morning the beach is full of people my parents' age doing group aerobics to a speaker. To be fair, the heat rules out anything outdoors between ten and four for half the year, and the pavements are mostly used for parking motorbikes, which turns a simple walk into a small negotiation with traffic. Gyms are cheap and everywhere for anyone who prefers them. I'd say the habit matters more than the facilities do.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, it's easier here than in most cities, though there are two real catches.” — A hedge plus a concessive clause in the same sentence, signalling reflection rather than a flat statement, positioned between 6.5's plain framing and 7.5's punchier dash-based opening.
- LR“turns a simple walk into a small negotiation with traffic” — A more natural collocation than 6.5's flat "walking is difficult", though softer and less image-driven than 7.5's "running negotiation with traffic".
- GRA“Da Nang has a free beach along its whole length, sports halls in most wards, and a genuine dawn-exercise culture, so by six in the morning the beach is full of people my parents' age doing group aerobics to a speaker.” — One extended sentence ending in a result clause introduced by "so", a more complex structure than 6.5's short chained clauses, though less layered than 7.5's double relative-clause sentence.
Band 7.5The clipped opening "Easier than most places, with only two real catches" and the dash-set aside "so neither space nor company is ever really short" pack an evaluative summary into very few words.
Easier than most places, with only two real catches. Da Nang offers a free beach along its whole length, public sports halls in most wards, and a genuine culture of dawn exercise — by six in the morning the beach and parks are crowded with people my parents' age doing group aerobics to a speaker, so neither space nor company is ever really short. The catches are the heat, which rules out anything outdoors between ten and four for half the year, and the pavements, which double as motorbike parking, so a simple walk turns into a running negotiation with traffic. Gyms, for what it's worth, are cheap and plentiful for those who like them. It's habit, more than facilities, that's the real barrier; the city offers exercise to anyone willing to rise early or go out late.
Why this band
- FC“so neither space nor company is ever really short” — A compact, idiomatic evaluative aside inserted mid-description, a more economical move than 7.0's separate hedge sentences or 6.5's plain listing.
- LR“turns into a running negotiation with traffic” — A vivid, idiomatic image that goes beyond 7.0's plainer "small negotiation" and 6.5's bare "walking is difficult".
- GRA“The catches are the heat, which rules out anything outdoors between ten and four for half the year, and the pavements, which double as motorbike parking, so a simple walk turns into a running negotiation with traffic.” — One flexible sentence layering two parallel relative clauses ("which rules out...", "which double as...") into a final result clause, more sophisticated structuring than 7.0's single relative clause.
4. Has technology had a negative effect on people's lifestyles?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The repeated connector "But" carries most of the balance in the argument, and each idea gets its own short, plainly coordinated sentence.
On balance, yes, but it's not simple. A delivery app stopped me walking to the market, which used to be my main exercise without me even noticing. But the same phone has a group chat that helps four of us meet for badminton twice a week. Technology has taken movement out of daily life — work means sitting, shopping means tapping a screen, and entertainment means lying down. It also brings bad sleep and more time indoors. But it also gives us fitness apps and online classes. Overall, I think people move less and sit more now because of it.
Why this band
- FC“But it also gives us fitness apps and online classes.” — A simple contrastive connector repeated through the answer keeps the balance basic but clear, without the single reflective hedge that 7.0 uses instead.
- LR“taken movement out of daily life” — Plain phrasing for the central idea, compared with 7.5's more vivid "stripped most of the movement out of ordinary life".
- GRA“Technology has taken movement out of daily life — work means sitting, shopping means tapping a screen, and entertainment means lying down.” — A simple listing structure with the verb "means" repeated three times — correct and clear, but formulaic next to the parallel structure reused more fluidly at 7.5.
Band 7.0The mid-sentence hedge "though honestly it cuts both ways" and the closing "To be fair" keep signalling that the balance being drawn is a personal judgement, not a flat fact.
On balance, yes, though honestly it cuts both ways. A delivery app quietly ended my daily walk to the market, which used to be the exercise I got without ever noticing it, while the same phone holds the group chat that keeps four of us showing up to badminton twice a week. I'd say technology has removed most of the movement from ordinary life — work is sitting, shopping is tapping, entertainment is lying down — and added constant reachability and worse sleep in its place. To be fair, it's also given people fitness tracking, online classes, and easier ways to organise the exercise they'd otherwise skip. The net effect, for most people, is still less movement.
Why this band
- FC“though honestly it cuts both ways” — A spoken hedge inserted mid-sentence that signals balanced reflection, more natural than 6.5's repeated flat "But" and less rhetorically loaded than 7.5's dash-punctuated concession.
- LR“added constant reachability and worse sleep in its place” — More natural phrasing than 6.5's plain "brings bad sleep", though less tightly layered than 7.5's version of the same list.
- GRA“A delivery app quietly ended my daily walk to the market, which used to be the exercise I got without ever noticing it, while the same phone holds the group chat that keeps four of us showing up to badminton twice a week.” — One long sentence built around a "while" contrast, more complex subordination than 6.5's two short separate "But" sentences.
Band 7.5The dash-punctuated opener "yes — though it genuinely cuts both ways" and the closing image of unused tools in the same phone give the answer a rounded, evaluative shape.
On balance, yes — though it genuinely cuts both ways. A delivery app quietly ended my daily walk to the market, which was the most exercise I got without ever noticing it; the same phone, though, holds the group chat that keeps four of us showing up to badminton twice a week. Technology has stripped most of the movement out of ordinary life — work is sitting, shopping is tapping, entertainment is lying down — while adding constant reachability, worse sleep and far more time indoors. It has also handed people fitness tracking, online classes and easier ways to organise the exercise they'd otherwise skip. For most people the net effect is less movement and more sitting. The tools to reverse that sit in the very same phone, largely untouched.
Why this band
- FC“On balance, yes — though it genuinely cuts both ways.” — A dash-punctuated concession that reads as confident and considered from the first line, a sharper opening move than 7.0's softer "though honestly" and 6.5's plain "but it's not simple".
- LR“stripped most of the movement out of ordinary life” — A vivid, precise verb choice ("stripped") that upgrades 6.5's plain "taken movement out" and 7.0's identical phrasing of the same idea.
- GRA“A delivery app quietly ended my daily walk to the market, which was the most exercise I got without ever noticing it; the same phone, though, holds the group chat that keeps four of us showing up to badminton twice a week.” — A semicolon-linked parallel contrast with an inserted "though", more flexible and compact than 7.0's single "while"-clause version of the same contrast.
5. Is there too much advertising of unhealthy food on television?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain claim "This clearly affects children's health" states the point directly, without the inserted asides that carry the argument in the higher bands.
Yes, far too much, and it's aimed at exactly the wrong people. A sugary-drink advert plays during every break in football matches, right when young men are thirsty, and my nephew could sing a snack advert's song before he could count to ten. Television is full of adverts for fast food, sweets and drinks, but almost nothing for healthy food, because vegetables don't have advertising money. This clearly affects children's health, and some countries have already limited these adverts with good results. I don't think all food adverts should stop, but adverts aimed at children should be limited far more than they are now.
Why this band
- FC“This clearly affects children's health” — A short, direct claim stated as plain fact, without the analytical framing 7.0 adds ("which tells you the targeting isn't accidental") or the sharper judgement at 7.5.
- LR“advertising money” — Basic, everyday phrasing compared with 7.0 and 7.5's more precise "marketing budgets" for the same idea.
- GRA“Television is full of adverts for fast food, sweets and drinks, but almost nothing for healthy food, because vegetables don't have advertising money.” — One sentence with "but" and "because", simple coordination and subordination that states the point clearly without the layered dash structure used at 7.5.
Band 7.0The inserted hedge "I'd say" and the dash-linked conclusion "which tells you the targeting isn't accidental" turn the anecdote into a considered analysis rather than a flat report.
Honestly, far too much, and it's aimed with real precision. A sugary-drink advert runs during every football half here, at exactly the moment a young male audience gets thirsty, and my nephew, I'd say, could sing a snack jingle before he could count to ten — which tells you the targeting isn't accidental. Television is now full of fast food, sweets and snacks, and almost empty of anything healthy, since vegetables simply don't have marketing budgets. The effect on children is well documented, and several countries have restricted this kind of advertising with visible results. I don't think all food advertising should disappear, but the scale of what's aimed at children could be stopped tomorrow, and mostly isn't.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, far too much” — A hedge opener that frames the strong opinion as personal judgement, softer in register than 7.5's unhedged opening but more reflective than 6.5's flat "Yes, far too much".
- LR“which tells you the targeting isn't accidental” — More analytical phrasing than 6.5's plain "aimed at exactly the wrong people", though less pointed than 7.5's sharper closing judgement on the same anecdote.
- GRA“A sugary-drink advert runs during every football half here, at exactly the moment a young male audience gets thirsty, and my nephew, I'd say, could sing a snack jingle before he could count to ten — which tells you the targeting isn't accidental.” — A long sentence with an inserted hedge clause and a dash-linked conclusion, more elaborate than 6.5's plainer parallel structure across separate sentences.
Band 7.5The dash-and-semicolon judgement "none of that is accidental; it's aimed straight at the audience least equipped to say no" turns the anecdote directly into an evaluative claim, sharper than the other bands' framing.
Far too much, and it's targeted with real precision. Here, a sugary-drink commercial airs in every break of a football match, at precisely the moment a young male crowd starts feeling thirsty, and my nephew, astonishingly, could hum a snack-brand jingle before he'd learned to count past ten — none of that is accidental; it's aimed straight at the audience least equipped to say no. Television screens are crowded with fast food, sweets, fizzy drinks and crisps, and almost bare of anything wholesome, mostly because vegetables simply don't come with a marketing budget. Children's exposure to this kind of advertising is well studied, and a number of countries have already reined it in, with results you can actually measure. I wouldn't ban food advertising outright, but letting products that damage health be marketed to children on this scale, when governments could rein it in overnight, is a choice, not an accident.
Why this band
- FC“none of that is accidental; it's aimed straight at the audience least equipped to say no” — A sharp, evaluative closing judgement built directly into the anecdote, more pointed than 7.0's softer "which tells you the targeting isn't accidental" and 6.5's plain statement of the same idea.
- LR“Television screens are crowded with fast food, sweets, fizzy drinks and crisps, and almost bare of anything wholesome” — Vivid, precise word choice ("crowded", "bare", "wholesome") that upgrades 6.5's "full of" / "almost nothing" and 7.0's near-identical "full of" / "almost empty".
- GRA“Here, a sugary-drink commercial airs in every break of a football match, at precisely the moment a young male crowd starts feeling thirsty, and my nephew, astonishingly, could hum a snack-brand jingle before he'd learned to count past ten — none of that is accidental; it's aimed straight at the audience least equipped to say no.” — A dash-linked, semicolon-spliced final clause gives compact rhetorical punch, a more flexible structure than 7.0's inserted-hedge version of the same idea.
6. Who should take responsibility for a society's level of fitness?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The idea is broken into short, separate sentences ("The local ward built...", "The four of us actually go..."), rather than being chained together as in the higher bands.
Everyone, in their own way, and my badminton group shows this well. The local ward built the sports hall, which no single person could do. The four of us actually go, which no government can force. And Đức was the one who kept asking us to start, which is often the missing part. I think individuals are responsible for their own choices. Governments should make healthy choices easy and cheap. Employers should give people enough free time. Families and friends matter too, because it's hard to exercise alone for long.
Why this band
- FC“I think individuals are responsible for their own choices.” — A simple, plain opinion statement stated on its own, without the qualifying comment 7.0 adds ("treating adults as helpless doesn't really help anyone") or 7.5's sharper version of the same point.
- LR“Employers should give people enough free time.” — Plain, general phrasing compared with 7.5's more specific "hours and conditions that leave room for an actual life".
- GRA“The local ward built the sports hall, which no single person could do.” — A simple relative clause in a short, standalone sentence — correct but unadorned, unlike the semicolon-chained triple clause used at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedges "Honestly" and "I'd say" frame the shared-responsibility argument as personal reflection, while the semicolon-chained triple clause packs the badminton example into one sentence.
Honestly, everyone, at their own scale, and my badminton group is a good example. The ward built the hall, which no individual could manage alone; the four of us actually turn up, which no government can force; and Đức nagged the rest of us into starting in the first place, which is the part that most often goes missing. I'd say individuals are responsible for their own choices, and treating adults as helpless doesn't really help anyone. Governments should make the healthy option possible and affordable — spaces, safe streets, school sport. Employers matter too, through hours and conditions that leave room for a life. And communities are where the habit actually starts, since almost nobody keeps exercising alone for long.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, everyone, at their own scale” — A hedge marker showing spoken reflection right from the opening, more considered in tone than 6.5's flat "Everyone, in their own way" and less rhetorically pointed than 7.5's unhedged version.
- LR“treating adults as helpless doesn't really help anyone” — A softer, more conversational phrasing than 7.5's sharper "faintly insulting", but more developed than 6.5, which omits this evaluative point entirely.
- GRA“The ward built the hall, which no individual could manage alone; the four of us actually turn up, which no government can force; and Đức nagged the rest of us into starting in the first place, which is the part that most often goes missing” — A semicolon-chained triple clause structure, more complex layering than 6.5's separate short sentences for the same three facts.
Band 7.5The punchy closing line "Pin it on just one of them, and the rest quietly get off the hook" gives the shared-responsibility argument a final evaluative twist the other bands lack.
Everyone, at their own scale, and my badminton group is the model. The ward put up the hall, something no single person ever could; the four of us are the ones who actually turn up, something no government can compel; and it was Đức who kept pushing us to begin in the first place — the piece most often missing from the whole equation. Individuals own their own choices, and treating grown adults as incapable is more than a little insulting. Governments carry the job of making the healthy option both possible and affordable — public spaces, safe streets, school sport, sound food policy. Employers are on the hook for hours and working conditions that actually leave room for a life outside them. And it's communities — family, friends, the neighbours next door — where the habit genuinely takes root, because almost no one keeps it up alone for very long. Pin it on just one of them, and the rest quietly get off the hook.
Why this band
- FC“Pin it on just one of them, and the rest quietly get off the hook.” — A punchy, idiomatic closing evaluation that lands the whole argument, sharper than 7.0's plainer closing sentence on the same idea.
- LR“treating grown adults as incapable is more than a little insulting” — A pointed, understated evaluative phrase that upgrades 7.0's flatter "doesn't really help anyone", a point 6.5 skips entirely.
- GRA“The ward put up the hall, something no single person ever could; the four of us are the ones who actually turn up, something no government can compel; and it was Đức who kept pushing us to begin in the first place — the piece most often missing from the whole equation.” — A tight, elliptical semicolon-chain (each clause built on "something no...") ending in a dash-set summary noun phrase, more compact and flexible than 7.0's fuller "manage alone" phrasing of the same triple clause.
7. What are the best ways of teaching children about keeping fit and healthy?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The point about modelling behaviour is stated as a short, plain rule ("Children learn from what adults do, not what they say"), without the layered example sentence used at 7.0 and 7.5.
Let them see you doing it. My nephew has never had a fitness lesson, but he practises a badminton swing at home because he sees me leave with my racket every Tuesday. Children learn from what adults do, not what they say. Make exercise fun, not a duty — a child who loves a sport will keep doing it, but a child forced to run will stop as soon as they can. Cook with children so they understand food. Keep screens away from bedrooms and mealtimes. Schools should teach through doing things too, like sport and cooking, and avoid fear or shame, which just makes children anxious.
Why this band
- FC“Children learn from what adults do, not what they say.” — A short, plainly stated point that stands on its own, unlike the dash-linked generalising clause the higher bands attach directly to the nephew anecdote.
- LR“Make exercise fun, not a duty” — A simple everyday contrast, less economical than 7.5's near-identical but tighter "Make it play rather than duty".
- GRA“Make exercise fun, not a duty — a child who loves a sport will keep doing it, but a child forced to run will stop as soon as they can.” — Simple contrastive clauses joined by "but" — clear and correct, but a more basic pattern than the parallel "while"-clause used at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedges "Honestly" and "to be fair" bookend the answer, and the concession "yet" links the nephew anecdote directly to the generalisation about how children learn.
Honestly, the best way is simply to be seen doing it. My nephew has never had an actual lesson on fitness, yet he practises a badminton swing in the living room purely because he's watched me leave with a racket every Tuesday — children pick up health from what adults around them do, and almost nothing from what they say. I'd say making it play rather than duty matters too: a child who genuinely loves a sport tends to keep it for life, while one made to run laps usually stops the moment they're allowed to. Cooking with them helps, so food becomes something understood rather than something that simply arrives. And to be fair, schools should teach the basics through doing, not lecturing.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, the best way is simply to be seen doing it.” — A hedge opener that frames the advice as personal reflection, more natural in register than 6.5's flat imperative "Let them see you doing it", though less rhetorically compact than 7.5's unhedged version.
- LR“children pick up health from what adults around them do” — A more natural verb choice ("pick up") than 6.5's plain "learn from", though less compact than 7.5's "absorb health from".
- GRA“My nephew has never had an actual lesson on fitness, yet he practises a badminton swing in the living room purely because he's watched me leave with a racket every Tuesday — children pick up health from what adults around them do, and almost nothing from what they say.” — A long dash-linked sentence combining a concession ("yet") with a generalising clause, more complex than 6.5's shorter separate sentences for the same idea.
Band 7.5The clipped opening imperative "Model it, and let them watch" and the closing aphorism "Enjoyment, in the end, is the only lesson that sticks" bracket the answer with evaluative punch the other bands lack.
Model it, and let them watch. My nephew has never had a lesson on fitness, and yet he now practises a badminton swing in the living room purely because he's watched me leave with a racket every Tuesday; children absorb health from what the adults around them do, and almost nothing from what they say. Make it play rather than duty — a child who loves a sport will keep it for life, while one made to run laps will drop it the day they're allowed to. Cook with them, so food becomes something understood, not something that simply arrives. Keep screens out of bedrooms and mealtimes. Teach the basics at school through doing — sport, gardening, cooking classes — and steer well clear of fear and shame, which breed anxious children rather than healthy ones. Enjoyment, in the end, is the only lesson that sticks.
Why this band
- FC“Enjoyment, in the end, is the only lesson that sticks.” — A concise, evaluative closing aphorism, more polished than 7.0's more procedural ending about schools teaching through doing.
- LR“children absorb health from what the adults around them do” — A precise, slightly idiomatic verb ("absorb") that upgrades 7.0's "pick up" and 6.5's plain "learn from" for the same idea.
- GRA“Teach the basics at school through doing — sport, gardening, cooking classes — and steer well clear of fear and shame, which breed anxious children rather than healthy ones.” — A dash-set appositive list embedded mid-sentence, plus a following relative clause, giving flexible compact grammar beyond 7.0 and 6.5's simpler listing sentences.
8. What are some good ways of giving adults information about health issues?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The comparison with a poster is stated as a plain, separate sentence ("This works better than just putting up a poster") rather than folded into the anecdote itself.
Take the information to places where adults already go, and make it personal to them. A nurse in our area put up a free blood-pressure table next to our sports hall for a month, and she found three people with problems they would never have gone to a clinic to check. This works better than just putting up a poster. Doctors and pharmacists are trusted, so they need time to explain things, and employers can offer checks too. Famous or respected people can also help spread the message. Short, clear messages on the apps people already use work better than leaflets, and your own numbers matter more than general statistics.
Why this band
- FC“This works better than just putting up a poster.” — A simple comparative statement placed after the anecdote, plain and direct, unlike the higher bands' habit of folding the comparison straight into the same sentence as the story.
- LR“Famous or respected people can also help spread the message.” — Generic, plain wording compared with 7.5's specific "from the retired teacher next door to a popular singer" for the same idea.
- GRA“A nurse in our area put up a free blood-pressure table next to our sports hall for a month, and she found three people with problems they would never have gone to a clinic to check.” — One sentence joined by "and" — correct but simply coordinated, unlike the dash-linked explanatory clause used at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, the trick is" frames the advice as a personal insight, and the dash-linked clause turns the anecdote into an explicit explanation of why it works.
Honestly, the trick is to take information to where adults already are, and make it personal rather than general. A ward nurse set up a free blood-pressure table beside our sports hall for a month, and caught three people with problems they'd probably never have gone to a clinic to find — which shows how much better it works when information meets people at the moment they're already thinking about their bodies. Doctors and pharmacists are still the most trusted voices on this, so it's worth giving them real time to explain. Employers can host checks, and trusted community figures, from a retired teacher to a popular singer, reach people who tend to ignore officials. To be fair, short messages on the platforms people actually use beat leaflets every time.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, the trick is to take information to where adults already are” — A hedge signalling a considered personal take, more reflective in tone than 6.5's flat imperative and closer to conversational register than 7.5's unhedged version of the same idea.
- LR“information meets people at the moment they're already thinking about their bodies” — More developed, natural phrasing than 6.5's flat comparison with a poster, though slightly less compact than 7.5's version of the same point.
- GRA“A ward nurse set up a free blood-pressure table beside our sports hall for a month, and caught three people with problems they'd probably never have gone to a clinic to find — which shows how much better it works when information meets people at the moment they're already thinking about their bodies.” — A long dash-linked sentence with an explanatory clause attached directly to the anecdote, more elaborate than 6.5's simpler coordination with "and".
Band 7.5The dash-linked judgement "works far better than a poster ever could" turns the anecdote straight into a general claim, giving the answer a confidently evaluative close.
Deliver it to where adults already gather, and make it personal. A ward nurse set up a free blood-pressure table beside our sports hall for a month, and caught three people with problems they'd never have gone to a clinic to find — information delivered at the point where people are already thinking about their bodies works far better than a poster ever could. Doctors and pharmacists remain the most trusted sources, so give them time to explain. Employers can host checks; trusted community figures, from the retired teacher next door to a popular singer, reach people who tune officials out entirely. Short, clear messages on the platforms people actually use beat leaflets hands down. Honesty about uncertainty builds trust, since adults can tell when they're being managed. A number about your own body outweighs any statistic about everyone else's.
Why this band
- FC“information delivered at the point where people are already thinking about their bodies works far better than a poster ever could” — A vivid, emphatic evaluative clause capping the anecdote directly, sharper than 7.0's more hedged "which shows how much better it works".
- LR“beat leaflets hands down” — An idiomatic, punchy phrase that upgrades 7.0's flatter "beat leaflets every time" for the same comparison.
- GRA“Employers can host checks; trusted community figures, from the retired teacher next door to a popular singer, reach people who tune officials out entirely.” — A semicolon join plus an embedded appositive list gives flexible, layered grammar beyond 7.0's simpler comma-separated version and 6.5's two short separate sentences.
9. What are some popular ways for people in your country to keep fit?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The closing summary ("early, outdoors, and done together") lists the same three qualities as the higher bands but keeps them as plain, separate adjectives rather than an idiomatic collocation.
Go to any beach or park in Vietnam at six in the morning and you will see most of it. There is group aerobics to music, mostly done by older women; people jogging by the sea; people swimming, in my city; badminton on the sand; and tai chi under the trees for older people. Young people play football on empty land. Cycling has become popular in the last ten years, both for work and as a weekend hobby. Gyms are cheap and everywhere, and walking round lakes in the evening is popular too. What's special here is that exercise is early, outdoors, and done together, and it's usually free.
Why this band
- FC“What's special here is that exercise is early, outdoors, and done together, and it's usually free.” — A clear, plain summarising sentence that wraps up the list, functional but without the dash-expanded elaboration the 7.5 version adds to the same closing idea.
- LR“done together” — Plain phrasing for the communal aspect, compared with 7.5's more precise, compact "public and communal".
- GRA“There is group aerobics to music, mostly done by older women; people jogging by the sea; people swimming, in my city; badminton on the sand; and tai chi under the trees for older people.” — A listed sentence using repeated noun-phrase structure — correct and clear, but a simpler parallel pattern than the same list dash-expanded at 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedges "Honestly" and "to be fair" bookend the list, and the inserted "I'd say" mid-sentence breaks up the cycling claim as a personal judgement rather than a flat fact.
Honestly, head to any beach or park in Vietnam around six in the morning and you'll see the whole picture. Older women lead aerobics sessions to a loudspeaker, runners go by along the seafront, swimmers take to the water in my city, badminton gets played out on the sand, and the oldest generation works through tai chi under the trees. Football, meanwhile, takes over every spare patch of ground for the young. Cycling, I'd say, has grown fast over the last decade, both for commuting and as a weekend sport with fairly pricey gear. Gyms are cheap and easy to find in the cities, and evening walks around lakes and rivers are popular too. What's distinctive, to be fair, is that exercise here is early, public and communal, and mostly free.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, head to any beach or park in Vietnam around six in the morning and you'll see the whole picture.” — A hedge-opened invitation that frames the whole list as personal testimony, more reflective in tone than 6.5's plain instruction and closer to spoken register than 7.5's unhedged version.
- LR“exercise here is early, public and communal, and mostly free” — Closer to 7.5's precise triad than 6.5's plainer "early, outdoors, and done together", though the delivery is slightly less polished than the dash-expanded 7.5 version.
- GRA“Cycling, I'd say, has grown fast over the last decade, both for commuting and as a weekend sport with fairly pricey gear.” — An inserted hedge ("I'd say") breaks up the main clause, a moderately complex structure distinct from 6.5's plain, unbroken listing sentences.
Band 7.5The dash-bracketed expansion in the final sentence ("— people move together, outdoors, ahead of the heat and the working day —") elaborates the closing triad in a way neither other band attempts.
Head to any beach or park in Vietnam around six in the morning and the whole picture unfolds in front of you. Groups of women past fifty move through aerobics routines to a crackling loudspeaker; runners thread along the seafront; swimmers cut through the water in my city; badminton rallies play out across the sand; the oldest generation moves slowly through tai chi beneath the trees, while the young take over every spare patch of ground with football. Cycling has surged over the past decade, both as a way to commute and, increasingly, as a weekend pursuit with surprisingly pricey gear. Gyms, cheap and plentiful, dot every city district, and an evening walk around a lake or a river is just as common. What sets it apart is that exercise here happens early, in public, and almost always as a group activity — people move together, outdoors, ahead of the heat and the working day — and, better still, hardly any of it costs a thing.
Why this band
- FC“and, better still, hardly any of it costs a thing” — An evaluative closing flourish that ranks the final point, more polished than 7.0's flatter "and mostly free" tacked onto the same sentence.
- LR“exercise here happens early, in public, and almost always as a group activity” — A precise triad, more compact and idiomatic than 6.5's plainer "early, outdoors, and done together".
- GRA“What sets it apart is that exercise here happens early, in public, and almost always as a group activity — people move together, outdoors, ahead of the heat and the working day — and, better still, hardly any of it costs a thing.” — A dash-bracketed expansion inserted mid-sentence before the final clause, a more flexible, layered structure than 7.0's simpler comma-listed closing sentence.
After the cue card
The Kind of House or Apartment You Would Like to Live In
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. Do young people and older people prefer the same types of houses or apartments?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The short opener "Not really — they want different things" and the separated final sentences keep each idea plain and self-contained.
Not really — they want different things. My parents want one floor, an altar facing the street, and neighbours who can drop by. My colleagues in their twenties want a high floor, a nice view, a lift, and a locked door. Older people like space for family and tradition, often because they built the house themselves. Younger people like homes that are cheap, low-maintenance, and close to work and nightlife. Some of this is just age. Some of it is a real difference in taste between generations.
Why this band
- FC“Not really — they want different things.” — A plain, direct opening statement that answers the question immediately, without the reflective framing 7.0 and 7.5 both add before stating their position.
- LR“close to work and nightlife” — Plain, everyday phrasing for the idea, compared with 7.5's more developed "near enough to work and nightlife to make either possible on a whim".
- GRA“My parents want one floor, an altar facing the street, and neighbours who can drop by.” — A simple listing sentence joined with commas and "and" — correct and clear, but a more basic structure than the semicolon-and-dash parallel used at 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, not really" and the closing "To be fair" frame the comparison as considered personal judgement.
Honestly, not really, and it comes down to what a home is for. My parents want a single floor, an altar facing the street, and neighbours who feel free to pop in, while my colleagues in their twenties want height, a view, a lift, and a door nobody knocks on. I'd say older people want space built around family and ritual, partly because they built or inherited the place and would feel a real loss leaving it. Younger people generally want something affordable and low-maintenance, close to work and nightlife. To be fair, part of the gap is simply age, and part is a genuine shift in taste.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, not really, and it comes down to what a home is for.” — A hedge-opened reflection that reframes the question around purpose before answering it, more considered in tone than 6.5's flat "Not really".
- LR“would feel a real loss leaving it” — A reflective, natural phrase for the emotional stake in ownership, more developed than 6.5's plainer account but less vivid than 7.5's closing image about towers and success.
- GRA“My parents want a single floor, an altar facing the street, and neighbours who feel free to pop in, while my colleagues in their twenties want height, a view, a lift, and a door nobody knocks on.” — One long sentence built around a "while" contrast, more complex subordination than 6.5's two separate short sentences for the same comparison.
Band 7.5The parallel imperative "picture a single floor... picture the opposite" and the closing idiom about "the calendar" give the comparison a vivid, evaluative shape.
Not really, and the gap has less to do with money than with what people expect a home to do for them. My parents picture a single floor, an altar turned toward the street, neighbours who wander in unasked; my colleagues in their twenties picture the opposite — height, a view, a lift, a door that stays shut. Older residents gravitate toward houses built around family and ritual, often ones they raised themselves, which makes leaving feel like losing something. The young chase apartments that are cheap, low-maintenance, and near enough to work and nightlife to make either possible on a whim. Some of that divide is simply the calendar; some is a genuinely different generation's idea of success, towers included.
Why this band
- FC“Not really, and the gap has less to do with money than with what people expect a home to do for them.” — An evaluative reframing that rules out one explanation (money) before offering the real one, a more confident move than 7.0's hedge-led version of the same idea.
- LR“a genuinely different generation's idea of success, towers included” — A vivid, idiomatic closing image that upgrades 7.0's plainer "a genuine shift in taste" and 6.5's bare "a real difference in taste between generations".
- GRA“My parents picture a single floor, an altar turned toward the street, neighbours who wander in unasked; my colleagues in their twenties picture the opposite — height, a view, a lift, a door that stays shut.” — A semicolon-and-dash structure built on a repeated imperative ("picture... picture the opposite"), more flexible and compact than 7.0's single "while"-clause contrast.
2. What are the most popular types of homes where you live?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain label "a shophouse" for the third housing type keeps the description simple, without the compound term the higher bands invent instead.
There are three main types, and they show the city's history. The tube house is narrow and deep, three or four floors on a small plot, and it's still the most common, built when land was cheap. The apartment tower is newer and growing fastest, mostly for young couples and people from other provinces. Between them is a shophouse — a shop below, family living above — common near the beach. Detached houses with gardens are rare, mostly for rich families or the countryside. Almost everyone wants their own front door, even in a tower.
Why this band
- FC“There are three main types, and they show the city's history.” — A plain, direct topic sentence stating the structure of the answer immediately, without the metaphorical framing 7.5 adds instead.
- LR“a shophouse” — A simple, functional label for the shop-and-family housing type, compared with 7.0's "a hybrid" and 7.5's more precise "townhouse-with-shopfront".
- GRA“The tube house is narrow and deep, three or four floors on a small plot, and it's still the most common, built when land was cheap.” — A sentence built from short clauses chained together with "and" — correct and clear, but a simpler pattern than the dash-set appositive used at 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly" and the inserted "I'd say" frame the description of each housing type as personal observation rather than flat fact.
Honestly, there are three shapes, and each tells you something about how the city grew. The tube house — narrow, deep, three or four storeys on a tiny plot — remains commonest, built back when land was cheap. The apartment tower, I'd say, is newest and fastest-growing, largely filled by young couples and arrivals from other provinces who can't afford land. Between the two sits a hybrid — shop downstairs, family above — which describes half the streets near the beach. Detached houses with gardens are rare in the city and mostly belong to the wealthy. What almost everyone still wants, to be fair, is a front door that's genuinely their own.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, there are three shapes, and each tells you something about how the city grew.” — A hedge-opened statement that frames the list as a considered reading of the city, more reflective than 6.5's flat topic sentence and less rhetorically bold than 7.5's metaphor.
- LR“a hybrid” — A moderately developed label for the mixed housing type, more precise than 6.5's plain "a shophouse" in framing but less compact than 7.5's compound term.
- GRA“The apartment tower, I'd say, is newest and fastest-growing, largely filled by young couples and arrivals from other provinces who can't afford land.” — An inserted hedge ("I'd say") breaks up the main clause, a moderately complex structure distinct from 6.5's plain, unbroken listing sentences.
Band 7.5The metaphor "a chapter of the city's history" and the compact invented label "townhouse-with-shopfront" give the description a more literary, evaluative edge.
Three shapes, and each is a chapter of the city's history. The tube house — narrow, deep, three or four storeys squeezed onto a plot barely wider than a car — remains commonest, raised by families on land bought when it was still affordable. The apartment tower is newest and fastest-growing, filled largely by young couples priced out of land. Between them sits the townhouse-with-shopfront, a café below and the family above, which is how half the streets near the beach function. Detached houses with gardens are rare and mostly belong to the wealthy or the countryside. What almost everyone still wants is a front door of their own — something local architects, even in the towers, keep failing to provide.
Why this band
- FC“Three shapes, and each is a chapter of the city's history.” — A confident, metaphorical opening line that frames the list as a piece of urban history from the first sentence, going beyond 6.5's plain topic sentence and 7.0's hedge-led version.
- LR“priced out of land” — A precise, economical idiom that upgrades 6.5 and 7.0's nearly identical plainer phrase "can't afford land".
- GRA“Between them sits the townhouse-with-shopfront, a café below and the family above, which is how half the streets near the beach function.” — A compact, appositive-heavy sentence built around an invented compound noun, more flexible than 7.0's dash-set "a hybrid" description of the same housing type.
3. In your country, do people generally rent their homes or buy them?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain triad "safety, status, and security" states the reasons for buying directly, without the layered "rolled into one" phrasing the higher bands use instead.
Buying, if people can manage it — you can see it on my parents' faces when I mention renting. Owning a home means safety, status, and security for the family's future, so renting for years, like I did, looks strange to them. Most families save everything, often with help from relatives, to buy land or a house. Renting is common among young people and migrants in cities, and it's growing as prices rise. But people still see it as temporary. When I bought land in Hue, my family was happier than about any promotion.
Why this band
- FC“Buying, if people can manage it — you can see it on my parents' faces when I mention renting.” — A direct opening statement paired with a concrete image, plainer than 7.0's hedge-opened version and 7.5's dash-punctuated one, though it makes the same basic move.
- LR“Owning a home means safety, status, and security for the family's future” — A plain triad of nouns stating the idea directly, compared with 7.0 and 7.5's more compact "rolled into one" phrasing of the same list.
- GRA“Most families save everything, often with help from relatives, to buy land or a house.” — A simple sentence with one inserted phrase — correct and clear, but plainer than the longer, more layered sentences used at 7.0 and 7.5 for the same idea.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly" and the inserted "which I did" frame the renting-versus-buying contrast as lived, personal experience rather than general fact.
Honestly, buying, whenever people can manage it, and my parents' reaction whenever I mention renting says everything. A home you own is treated as security, status and the family's future rolled into one, so a decade of renting, which I did, looks to the older generation like paying off somebody else's mortgage. Most families pour every spare resource into land or a house, often with relatives' help and years of sacrifice. Renting is common among the young and migrants in the cities, growing as prices outrun salaries. To be fair, though, it's still treated as a stage, not a life. My family greeted my small plot in Hue with more relief than any promotion.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, buying, whenever people can manage it, and my parents' reaction whenever I mention renting says everything.” — A hedge-opened statement that closes with a confident evaluative clause, more reflective than 6.5's plainer version of the same opening move.
- LR“looks to the older generation like paying off somebody else's mortgage” — A natural, developed idiom for the older generation's view of renting, more vivid than 6.5's plain "looks strange to them".
- GRA“A home you own is treated as security, status and the family's future rolled into one, so a decade of renting, which I did, looks to the older generation like paying off somebody else's mortgage.” — A long sentence with an inserted aside ("which I did") feeding into a result clause ("so"), more complex than 6.5's separate, shorter sentences.
Band 7.5The closing dash clause "which tells you where the real priority sits" turns the plot-of-land anecdote directly into the answer's final judgement.
Buying, whenever people can possibly manage it — and my parents' faces every time I mention renting tell you exactly why. A home you own is treated as security, status and the family's future rolled into one, so a decade of renting, which is what I did, looks to the older generation like quietly funding somebody else's mortgage. Most families pour every spare resource into land or a house, propped up by relatives' help and years of sacrifice. Renting stays common among the young and migrants in the cities, growing simply because prices are outrunning ordinary salaries. But it's still read as a waiting room, never somewhere to settle. When I finally bought a modest plot in Hue, my family met the news with more relief than any promotion of mine — which tells you where the real priority sits.
Why this band
- FC“Buying, whenever people can possibly manage it — and my parents' faces every time I mention renting tell you exactly why.” — A dash-punctuated opener that promises an explanation and delivers it in the same breath, a sharper move than 7.0's softer hedge-led opening.
- LR“read as a waiting room, never somewhere to settle” — A vivid metaphor for how renting is perceived, more idiomatic than 7.0's plainer "treated as a stage, not a life" and 6.5's bare "see it as temporary".
- GRA“my family met the news with more relief than any promotion of mine — which tells you where the real priority sits” — A dash-linked closing clause that draws an explicit conclusion from the anecdote, more flexible and evaluative than 7.0's plainer closing sentence on the same story.
4. Do you think homes in the future will use more technology in their design?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The short opener "Yes, more technology, but I hope the right kind" states the position plainly, without the concessive hedge the higher bands add.
Yes, more technology, but I hope the right kind. My parents love their robot vacuum, but turned off the smart lock after a week because it made them feel watched. I think future homes will use technology we don't really notice — solar panels, better insulation, water recycling, and sensors for falls or leaks. We probably need less technology that just talks to us, like a smart fridge. Homes should also let older people stay in them safely. Good technology should be invisible.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, more technology, but I hope the right kind.” — A short, direct statement of position joined by a simple "but", plainer than 7.0 and 7.5's hedge-opened versions of the same idea.
- LR“made them feel watched” — Plain phrasing for the discomfort with the smart lock, compared with 7.5's more precise "made them feel monitored".
- GRA“My parents love their robot vacuum, but turned off the smart lock after a week because it made them feel watched.” — A single sentence with "but" and "because" — correct and clear, but simpler coordination than the dash-linked generalising sentence built on the same anecdote at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, yes" and the closing "To be fair" frame the prediction as personal judgement, and the dash-linked clause turns the anecdote into a general test.
Honestly, yes, more technology, though I hope it's the right kind. My parents love their robot vacuum but disabled the smart lock within a week, because one does a job while the other made them feel watched — that's roughly the test future homes should pass. I'd say we'll see more invisible technology: solar panels, batteries, software-run insulation, water systems that recycle themselves, sensors quietly watching for a fall or a leak. Probably less of the fridge that wants to chat. Homes will be designed around ageing safely in place, with monitoring that still respects privacy. To be fair, the real skill will be making all of this vanish into the walls.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, yes, more technology, though I hope it's the right kind.” — A hedge-and-concession opener that softens the claim into a considered opinion, more reflective than 6.5's flat statement of the same position.
- LR“vanish into the walls” — A reflective, developed phrase for invisible design, more natural than 6.5's plain "invisible" but less vivid than 7.5's "disappears rather than announces itself".
- GRA“My parents love their robot vacuum but disabled the smart lock within a week, because one does a job while the other made them feel watched — that's roughly the test future homes should pass.” — A dash-linked sentence turning the anecdote directly into a general rule, more complex than 6.5's plainer coordinated sentence on the same story.
Band 7.5The contrast "the useful kind rather than the gimmicky kind" and the closing aphorism "a home that needs a manual has already failed" bracket the answer with evaluative judgement.
More technology, yes, though I'd hope for the useful kind rather than the gimmicky kind. My parents adore their robot vacuum yet disabled the smart lock inside a week, simply because one quietly does its job while the other made them feel monitored — that, roughly, is the test future homes should be judged by. I'd expect growth in technology that disappears rather than announces itself: solar roofs, batteries, software-tuned insulation, water systems that recycle themselves, sensors that notice a fall before anyone has to ask. Less, hopefully, of the fridge that strikes up conversation. Homes will increasingly be built for ageing in place, with monitoring careful enough to respect privacy. A home that needs a manual has already failed.
Why this band
- FC“More technology, yes, though I'd hope for the useful kind rather than the gimmicky kind.” — A confident concessive opener that draws its own distinction (useful versus gimmicky) rather than just answering, a sharper move than 7.0's softer hedge.
- LR“technology that disappears rather than announces itself” — A vivid, idiomatic personification of invisible design that upgrades 7.0's plainer "invisible technology" and 6.5's bare "we don't really notice".
- GRA“A home that needs a manual has already failed.” — A short, punchy final clause acting as a stand-alone aphorism, a more flexible closing device than 7.0's longer explanatory sentence on the same point.
5. How might changes in society, such as smaller families or an ageing population, affect the design of homes?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain sentence "I'm actually living this question right now" states the personal connection directly, without the metaphor the higher bands use instead.
I'm actually living this question right now. I'm designing a house for my parents with no stairs, wide doors, and a wheelchair-friendly bathroom, plus just one spare room instead of a whole floor for a big family. It's built for two older people, not three generations. Smaller families need smaller homes, with rooms that can change use. More people living alone means buildings need shared spaces so people aren't lonely. An older population needs no stairs, lifts, and good lighting. Old family houses full of stairs will become a real problem.
Why this band
- FC“I'm actually living this question right now.” — A plain, direct way of introducing the personal example, simpler than 7.0's hedge and 7.5's more literary framing of the same idea.
- LR“no stairs, wide doors, and a wheelchair-friendly bathroom” — A plain, functional list of features, compared with 7.5's more developed "skips stairs entirely, widens every doorway, and gives them a bathroom a wheelchair could move through freely".
- GRA“It's built for two older people, not three generations.” — A short, simple comparative sentence — correct and clear, but far less layered than the long dash-linked sentence built on the same contrast at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, I'm working out the answer in real time" frames the design brief as live personal experience, and the dash-linked clause turns it into a general rule.
Honestly, I'm working out the answer in real time. The house I'm drawing for my parents has no stairs, wide doorways, and a bathroom a wheelchair can actually get into, with one spare room for a visiting grandchild rather than a whole floor — it's designed for two ageing people, not the three generations old houses assumed. I'd say smaller families mean smaller, more flexible homes, and more people living alone pushes buildings toward shared spaces so nobody's cut off. An ageing population, to be fair, means single floors, lifts, better lighting, and homes that can adapt. The old family house, full of stairs, is going to become a problem for many families at once.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'm working out the answer in real time.” — A hedge that frames the personal project as an unfolding, considered process, more reflective than 6.5's flat statement of the same fact.
- LR“the three generations old houses assumed” — A reflective phrase pointing to an unspoken assumption in older design, more developed than 6.5's plain comparison but less vivid than 7.5's closing image of a house "built for a household that no longer exists".
- GRA“The house I'm drawing for my parents has no stairs, wide doorways, and a bathroom a wheelchair can actually get into, with one spare room for a visiting grandchild rather than a whole floor — it's designed for two ageing people, not the three generations old houses assumed.” — A long dash-linked sentence turning a list of features into a general design principle, more complex than 6.5's short, separate sentences on the same project.
Band 7.5The dash-bracketed appositive "oversized, stair-heavy" turns the closing sentence into a compact, evaluative verdict on the old family house.
I'm effectively designing the answer as we speak. The house I'm drawing for my parents skips stairs entirely, widens every doorway, and gives them a bathroom a wheelchair could move through freely, with one spare room for a visiting grandchild rather than a floor built for three generations — it's a home for two ageing people, not the extended household the old layouts assumed. Smaller families point toward smaller, adaptable homes, and more people living alone is nudging buildings toward shared spaces so solitude doesn't tip into isolation. An ageing population calls for single-storey living, lifts, better lighting, and houses built to adapt rather than be rebuilt. The old family house — oversized, stair-heavy — is quietly becoming a crisis for millions of families at once.
Why this band
- FC“I'm effectively designing the answer as we speak.” — A confident, faintly witty framing of the personal project as a live demonstration, sharper than 7.0's more literal hedge on the same idea.
- LR“solitude doesn't tip into isolation” — A precise, idiomatic distinction that upgrades 6.5's plain "so people aren't lonely" and 7.0's slightly fuller but plainer "so nobody's cut off".
- GRA“The old family house — oversized, stair-heavy — is quietly becoming a crisis for millions of families at once.” — A dash-bracketed appositive inserted mid-sentence before the main verb, a more flexible, layered structure than 7.0's simpler comma-listed closing sentence.
6. How does climate influence the design of homes in different countries?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain opening claim "You can see the weather in a country's houses" states the whole idea directly, without the idiom the higher bands build the same claim around.
You can see the weather in a country's houses. In central Vietnam, where typhoons happen, old houses are low with heavy roofs tied down against the wind. The new concrete houses get very hot by midday because they weren't designed for the sun. In the Mekong Delta, houses are on stilts because floods come every year, so water passes underneath. In the mountains, walls are thicker and windows smaller for the cold. In snowy places, roofs are steep so snow doesn't stay. Desert houses use shade and thick mud walls. Electricity bills are now teaching us air conditioning isn't a real substitute.
Why this band
- FC“You can see the weather in a country's houses.” — A short, plain claim stated as simple fact, without the reflective hedge 7.0 adds or the more idiomatic phrasing used at 7.5.
- LR“get very hot by midday” — Plain, functional phrasing, compared with 7.5's more vivid "turn into ovens by noon" for the same idea.
- GRA“In central Vietnam, where typhoons happen, old houses are low with heavy roofs tied down against the wind.” — A single sentence with one relative clause — correct and clear, but simpler than the "whereas... since" layered sentence built on the same contrast at 7.0.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, you can more or less read" opens the answer as personal observation, and the semicolon lets two regional contrasts sit side by side in one sentence.
Honestly, you can more or less read the local weather in the shape of the houses. Along the typhoon-hit coast of central Vietnam, older homes sit low with heavy tiled roofs lashed against the wind, whereas the concrete boxes that replaced them turn into ovens by midday, since nobody designed them for the sun. In the Mekong Delta, houses stand on stilts because floods arrive like clockwork, so the design lets water pass beneath. Head north and walls thicken while windows shrink against the cold; go somewhere snowy and roofs steepen so nothing settles. Desert homes, I'd say, rely on shade and thick mud walls. The mistake of the last fifty years was assuming air conditioning made all this optional.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, you can more or less read the local weather in the shape of the houses.” — A hedge-softened claim that frames the observation as personal reading rather than flat fact, more reflective than 6.5's bare statement of the same idea.
- LR“turn into ovens by midday” — A vivid image for extreme heat, more developed than 6.5's plain "get very hot by midday", though slightly less compact than 7.5's "turn into ovens by noon".
- GRA“Head north and walls thicken while windows shrink against the cold; go somewhere snowy and roofs steepen so nothing settles.” — A semicolon lets two parallel imperative-led clauses sit side by side, a more flexible structure than 6.5's separate short sentences for the same two regions.
Band 7.5The verb choice "crouch low" and the closing dash-linked aside "rather bluntly" give the description of each climate a vivid, almost personified evaluative edge.
You can more or less read the local weather straight off the shape of the houses. Along the typhoon-battered coast of central Vietnam, older homes crouch low under heavy tiled roofs lashed against the wind, while the concrete boxes that replaced them turn into ovens by noon, never designed with the sun in mind at all. In the Mekong Delta, houses stand on stilts because the flood arrives as reliably as the calendar, so the design lets water slide underneath instead of fighting it. Head north and walls thicken while windows shrink against the cold; go somewhere properly snowy and roofs steepen so nothing settles for long. Desert homes are organised entirely around shade and thick mud walls. Electricity bills, rather bluntly, are now teaching us that air conditioning never made any of this optional.
Why this band
- FC“You can more or less read the local weather straight off the shape of the houses.” — A confident, idiomatic opening claim ("read... straight off") that goes beyond 6.5's plain statement and 7.0's hedge-softened version of the same idea.
- LR“crouch low under heavy tiled roofs lashed against the wind” — A vivid, almost personified verb choice ("crouch") that upgrades 6.5's plain "are low" and 7.0's near-identical "sit low".
- GRA“Electricity bills, rather bluntly, are now teaching us that air conditioning never made any of this optional.” — A closing sentence with an inserted adverbial aside ("rather bluntly"), a more flexible structure than 7.0's plainer closing sentence on the same point.
7. What are the advantages and disadvantages of owning a home?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain topic sentence "The advantages are safety and a kind of freedom" states the point directly, without the hedge 7.0 adds or the idiom "boil down to" used at 7.5.
The advantages are safety and a kind of freedom. My parents' house, fully paid off, is like a safety net — nobody can raise the rent or make them leave, and it will one day go to me and my sister. Owners can change their home however they want, and value usually goes up over time. The disadvantages are also clear — their roof leaks, and only they can pay to fix it. Owning ties you to one place, even if your job moves, and it uses up savings. For a settled family, owning is usually a good choice, but for someone young who moves around, renting has made more sense.
Why this band
- FC“The advantages are safety and a kind of freedom.” — A plain, direct topic sentence stating the answer's two-part structure immediately, without the hedge 7.0 adds or the idiom "boil down to" used at 7.5.
- LR“a safety net” — A simple, familiar metaphor reused across all three bands, showing that the image itself doesn't need to change — only the sentence built around it does.
- GRA“My parents' house, fully paid off, is like a safety net — nobody can raise the rent or make them leave, and it will one day go to me and my sister.” — A dash-linked list — correct and clear, but a simpler version of the same sentence pattern developed further at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedge "come down to" opens the answer as personal judgement, and the closing "honestly" reasserts that tone right before the final verdict.
Honestly, the advantages come down to security and a kind of freedom. My parents' place, paid off years ago, works as the family's safety net — nobody can raise the rent on them, and it will eventually pass to me and my sister. Owners can change whatever they like, and property tends to hold or grow in value. The disadvantages, though, are just as visible, starting with their roof, which leaks and is theirs alone to fix. Owning ties people to one location even when a job wants to move them, and it swallows savings that could have gone elsewhere. For someone settled with a family, I'd say it's usually the right call; for someone young and mobile, renting has honestly made more sense.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, the advantages come down to security and a kind of freedom.” — A hedge-opened idiom ("come down to") that frames the summary as a considered judgement, more reflective than 6.5's flat topic sentence.
- LR“swallows savings that could have gone elsewhere” — A natural, developed collocation for the financial cost of ownership, more vivid than 6.5's plain "uses up savings".
- GRA“Owning ties people to one location even when a job wants to move them, and it swallows savings that could have gone elsewhere.” — A two-clause sentence joined by "and", more layered than 6.5's separate short sentences for the same two disadvantages.
Band 7.5The idiom "boil down to" and the closing aside "frankly, the more sensible option" frame the whole comparison with a dry, evaluative edge.
The advantages boil down to security and a particular kind of freedom. My parents' house, paid off years ago, functions as the family's safety net — nobody can raise the rent on them or turf them out, and it will eventually pass to my sister and me. Owners get to reshape the place however they like, and property, more often than not, holds or grows in value. The disadvantages are equally visible, starting with their roof, which leaks and is theirs alone to fix, on their own time and expense. Ownership ties people to one spot even when a job wants to pull them elsewhere, and it swallows savings that might have gone into something else entirely. For someone settled, it's usually the right call; for someone young and mobile, as I was for a decade, renting was, frankly, the more sensible option.
Why this band
- FC“The advantages boil down to security and a particular kind of freedom.” — A confident idiomatic opener ("boil down to") stated without a hedge, sharper than 7.0's version of the identical idiom softened by "Honestly".
- LR“renting was, frankly, the more sensible option” — A vivid, evaluative closing phrase that upgrades 7.0's flatter "renting has honestly made more sense" with a dry final twist.
- GRA“Ownership ties people to one spot even when a job wants to pull them elsewhere, and it swallows savings that might have gone into something else entirely.” — A more elaborated version of the same two-clause sentence used at 7.0, with fuller phrasing in each clause, giving it a more developed, layered rhythm.
8. What are the disadvantages of living in an apartment compared with living in a house?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain phrase "small but constant" sums up the disadvantages directly, compared with the more developed contrast the higher bands draw between one disaster and many small ones.
I lived in an apartment tower for three years, and the problems were small but constant. I rode a lift full of strangers instead of a street full of neighbours, the landlord said we couldn't use the roof, and I couldn't leave my door open on a warm evening. There was nowhere to grow a plant in real soil either. Apartments depend on the management company for everything, and a bad one is hard to escape. Noise travels through the walls. Children have nowhere to play except a corridor. Fees usually rise. A house gives you ground, your own door, and more control — I wanted the ground.
Why this band
- FC“I lived in an apartment tower for three years, and the problems were small but constant.” — A plain, direct topic sentence that states the answer's shape immediately, simpler than 7.0's hedge-opened version and 7.5's more reflective framing.
- LR“small but constant” — A plain adjective pair summing up the disadvantages, compared with 7.5's more developed "small, accumulating ones rather than any single disaster".
- GRA“I rode a lift full of strangers instead of a street full of neighbours, the landlord said we couldn't use the roof, and I couldn't leave my door open on a warm evening.” — A triple-clause sentence joined with commas and "and" — correct and clear, but a simpler pattern than the semicolon-chained fragment list used at 7.5 for the same details.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly" opens and closes the answer, framing the whole list of disadvantages as lived, personal reflection rather than a generic complaint.
Honestly, I lived in a tower for three years, and the disadvantages turned out to be the small, everyday ones. A lift full of strangers instead of a street full of neighbours, a landlord's rule putting the roof off limits, no door I could leave open on a warm evening, and nowhere for a plant to actually grow. Apartments depend on the management company for everything, from water to the lifts, and a bad one becomes a permanent condition of your life. Noise travels easily through the walls, there's no outdoor space that's genuinely yours, and children end up with a corridor to run in. Fees only move in one direction. A house gives you ground, a door, and real control — and honestly, I wanted the ground.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I lived in a tower for three years, and the disadvantages turned out to be the small, everyday ones.” — A hedge-opened topic sentence that reflects on the pattern behind the disadvantages, more considered than 6.5's flatter version of the same claim.
- LR“becomes a permanent condition of your life” — A natural, developed phrase for chronic dependence on management, more vivid than 6.5's plain "hard to escape".
- GRA“A lift full of strangers instead of a street full of neighbours, a landlord's rule putting the roof off limits, no door I could leave open on a warm evening, and nowhere for a plant to actually grow.” — A verb-less fragment list stacking four parallel details in one sentence, a moderately complex structure distinct from 6.5's fully verbed listing sentence.
Band 7.5The evaluative opener "small, accumulating ones rather than any single disaster" frames the whole list as a pattern, not just a set of complaints, and the semicolon-chained fragments carry that pattern through the sentence.
I spent three years living in a tower, and the disadvantages turned out to be the small, accumulating ones rather than any single disaster. A lift crowded with strangers instead of a street full of familiar faces; a landlord's rule keeping the roof off limits; no door I could leave open on a warm evening; nowhere for a plant to put down real roots. Apartments leave you dependent on a management company for everything, and a poor one becomes a near-permanent condition of daily life. Noise seeps through walls as a matter of course, there's no outdoor space that's genuinely your own, and children are left with a corridor as the closest thing to somewhere to run. A house buys you ground, a door of your own, and real control — and in the end, it was the ground I wanted.
Why this band
- FC“the disadvantages turned out to be the small, accumulating ones rather than any single disaster” — An evaluative framing that names the pattern behind the list before giving it, a more analytical move than 7.0's plainer "the small, everyday ones".
- LR“a corridor as the closest thing to somewhere to run” — A vivid, understated image for the lack of outdoor space, more precise than 7.0's plainer "a corridor to run in" and 6.5's bare "nowhere to play except a corridor".
- GRA“A lift crowded with strangers instead of a street full of familiar faces; a landlord's rule keeping the roof off limits; no door I could leave open on a warm evening; nowhere for a plant to put down real roots.” — A semicolon-chained fragment list stacking four parallel details, a more flexible and compact structure than 7.0's comma-and-"and"-joined version of the same list.
9. Do you think governments should be responsible for making sure there is enough housing for people to buy?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain claim "the city has problems" states the consequence directly, without the more developed image the higher bands use for the same idea.
Yes, governments should make sure there is enough housing, but not necessarily enough for everyone to own. Junior staff at my studio can't afford to buy anywhere near work, while along the beach there are whole buildings of flats bought only as investments and never lived in. This is a problem the government should fix, with taxes on empty homes and more land released for building. Housing is a basic need, and when teachers and nurses can't afford a city, the city has problems. Some countries manage well with safe, affordable renting instead. The government's real job is making homes affordable, whether people own them or not.
Why this band
- FC“Yes, governments should make sure there is enough housing, but not necessarily enough for everyone to own.” — A plain, direct statement of the two-part position, simpler than 7.0's hedge-opened version and 7.5's semicolon-balanced opening of the same idea.
- LR“the city has problems” — Vague, general phrasing for the consequence of pricing out ordinary workers, compared with 7.5's more vivid "a city quietly stops functioning underneath its own success".
- GRA“This is a problem the government should fix, with taxes on empty homes and more land released for building.” — A simple sentence with an inserted example — correct and clear, but a more basic structure than the long dash-linked sentence built on the same point at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, yes" and the closing "to be fair" frame the two-part answer as a personal, considered position rather than a flat rule.
Honestly, yes, for enough housing overall, though not necessarily for everyone owning one. Junior staff at my studio can't buy anything within an hour of work, while towers along the beach road sit bought purely as investments and never lived in — which looks like a market failure the government should correct, through taxes on empty homes and building for ordinary incomes rather than investors. Housing is a basic need, and once the market prices out teachers and nurses, the whole city starts to struggle. I'd be more careful, though, about pushing ownership as the goal for everyone; some countries manage well with secure, affordable renting. The state's job, to be fair, is enough decent homes at prices people can actually pay.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, yes, for enough housing overall, though not necessarily for everyone owning one.” — A hedge-and-concession opener that states the two-part position in one breath, more reflective than 6.5's flatter two-sentence version of the same claim.
- LR“the whole city starts to struggle” — A natural, compact phrase for the effect of pricing out workers, more developed than 6.5's vague "the city has problems", though plainer than 7.5's fuller metaphor.
- GRA“Junior staff at my studio can't buy anything within an hour of work, while towers along the beach road sit bought purely as investments and never lived in — which looks like a market failure the government should correct, through taxes on empty homes and building for ordinary incomes rather than investors.” — One long sentence combining a "while" contrast with a dash-linked evaluative clause and a list of solutions, considerably more complex than 6.5's separate, shorter sentences.
Band 7.5The semicolon-balanced opener "Responsible for enough housing, yes; responsible for everyone owning it, not necessarily" states the two-part position as a single, weighted judgement.
Responsible for enough housing, yes; responsible for everyone owning it, not necessarily. Junior staff at my studio can't buy anything within an hour of the office, while whole towers along the beach road sit bought purely as investments and never lived in for a single night — that's a market failure a government ought to correct, through taxes on empty homes and building deliberately for ordinary incomes rather than for portfolios. Housing is a basic need, and once the market prices out teachers and nurses, a city quietly stops functioning underneath its own success. Where I'd be more cautious is the goal of ownership for everyone; plenty of countries manage well with secure, affordable renting. The state's real job is enough decent homes at prices people can pay — whether they own them matters far less than whether they can stay.
Why this band
- FC“Responsible for enough housing, yes; responsible for everyone owning it, not necessarily.” — A semicolon-balanced opener that states both halves of the position as a single confident judgement, more compact than 7.0's hedge-opened, fuller version of the same idea.
- LR“a city quietly stops functioning underneath its own success” — A vivid, paradoxical metaphor for the consequence of pricing out ordinary workers, more developed than 7.0's plainer "the whole city starts to struggle" and 6.5's bare "the city has problems".
- GRA“never lived in for a single night — that's a market failure a government ought to correct, through taxes on empty homes and building deliberately for ordinary incomes rather than for portfolios” — A dash-linked clause naming the market failure directly, then listing solutions with the pointed contrast "rather than for portfolios", more compact and pointed than 7.0's longer version of the same sentence.
After the cue card
The Perfect Job for You
Open the Part 2 cue card and sample answer →1. What kinds of jobs do children often say they want to do?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing claim "Most of these ideas disappear by the teenage years" states the outcome directly, without the added observation the higher bands attach about how the surviving ones began.
If you ask the children near my friend Vy's café, you get a list of whatever they can see from the street. A delivery rider, because the motorbike looks exciting; the woman who sells ice cream; a pilot; one boy who says he wants to 'own a dog' as a job; and a girl who wants to build bridges, like her father does. Young children choose jobs they can actually see, and adults they admire. By age ten or eleven, money and screens start to matter more, so singers and gamers appear. Most of these ideas disappear by the teenage years.
Why this band
- FC“If you ask the children near my friend Vy's café, you get a list of whatever they can see from the street.” — A plain, direct opening that states the method and the result in one simple sentence, without the hedge 7.0 adds or the more literary image 7.5 uses instead.
- LR“the motorbike looks exciting” — Plain, functional phrasing for the appeal of the job, compared with 7.5's more vivid "the motorbike with the oversized box looks heroic".
- GRA“Young children choose jobs they can actually see, and adults they admire.” — A short, simple sentence with one "and" — correct and clear, but far less layered than the long sentence built on the same idea at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly" and the closing "to be fair" frame the observation about children's job choices as a personal, considered reading rather than flat fact.
Honestly, if you ask the children who hang around my friend Vy's café, the answers are basically a map of what they can see from where they're sitting. A delivery rider, because the motorbike with the big box looks heroic; the ice-cream seller; a pilot; one boy who's decided he'll 'own a dog' as a career; and a girl who wants to build bridges because her father does. I'd say small children pick from the jobs that pass their window and the adults who impress them, more than from any real plan. By ten or eleven, money and screens start creeping in, so singers and gamers show up too. Almost none of it, to be fair, survives adolescence.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, if you ask the children who hang around my friend Vy's café, the answers are basically a map of what they can see from where they're sitting.” — A hedge-opened metaphor ("a map of what they can see") that frames the whole answer as personal reflection, more considered than 6.5's flatter opening statement.
- LR“pick from the jobs that pass their window and the adults who impress them, more than from any real plan” — A more developed, reflective phrase than 6.5's plain account, though less pointed than 7.5's closing observation about street versus future.
- GRA“A delivery rider, because the motorbike with the big box looks heroic; the ice-cream seller; a pilot; one boy who's decided he'll 'own a dog' as a career; and a girl who wants to build bridges because her father does.” — A semicolon-chained list of five fragments, a more flexible structure than 6.5's fully verbed listing sentence for the same five children.
Band 7.5The closing observation "the choice says more about their street than about their future" turns the anecdote into a general claim the other bands don't make.
Ask the children who hang around my friend Vy's café and the answers read like a map of whatever passes their window. A delivery rider, because the motorbike with the oversized box looks heroic; the woman selling ice cream from a cart, for obvious reasons; a pilot; one boy who has decided he'll 'own a dog' as a career; and a girl who'll build bridges one day, because her father does. Small children choose from the jobs that pass in front of them and the adults who happen to impress them, and the choice says more about their street than about their future. By ten or eleven, money and screens creep in, and singers and gamers start appearing on the list. Almost none of it survives adolescence, and what little does usually began with one adult who let a child simply watch them work.
Why this band
- FC“Ask the children who hang around my friend Vy's café and the answers read like a map of whatever passes their window.” — A confident, imperative-led opening that states the metaphor without a hedge, sharper than 7.0's hedge-softened version of the same image.
- LR“the choice says more about their street than about their future” — A precise, evaluative closing observation that upgrades 7.0's plainer "more than from any real plan" and 6.5's absence of this point entirely.
- GRA“A delivery rider, because the motorbike with the oversized box looks heroic; the woman selling ice cream from a cart, for obvious reasons; a pilot; one boy who has decided he'll 'own a dog' as a career; and a girl who'll build bridges one day, because her father does.” — A longer, more elaborated version of the same semicolon-chained list used at 7.0, with fuller detail in each fragment.
2. Why are some jobs more popular than others?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain opening "Mostly because of how they look, not how useful they are" states the main idea directly, without the numbers-driven anecdote the higher bands lead with instead.
Mostly because of how they look, not how useful they are. My design studio got forty people applying for one job last year, while a ward hospital needed a night nurse for three months and only got two people. Money matters too — jobs that pay well attract more people. Working conditions matter, like hours and safety. TV shows also affect this — a drama about lawyers makes more people want to be lawyers. And parents often push their children toward jobs that were respected in their own generation.
Why this band
- FC“Mostly because of how they look, not how useful they are.” — A plain, direct topic sentence stating the answer's core claim immediately, simpler than 7.0's hedge-opened version and 7.5's unhedged but more idiomatic one.
- LR“attract more people” — Plain phrasing for the pull of good pay, compared with 7.5's more developed "attract crowds almost regardless of anything else".
- GRA“My design studio got forty people applying for one job last year, while a ward hospital needed a night nurse for three months and only got two people.” — A single "while"-clause sentence — correct and clear, but simpler than the dash-linked version of the same contrast built at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly" opens the answer as personal judgement, and the dash-linked clause turns the studio-versus-nursing numbers directly into a general claim.
Honestly, mostly visibility and status, far more than how useful the job actually is. My design studio received forty applications for a single post last year, while a ward hospital advertised for a night nurse for three months and got only two — the jobs people chase tend to be the ones that sound good, not the ones society most needs. Money obviously plays a role, since well-paid jobs attract crowds regardless of anything else. Conditions matter too — hours, safety, whether you're on your feet all day. Media, I'd say, shapes it heavily; every drama about doctors or chefs produces a small wave of applications. And parents keep pushing the jobs their own generation respected.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, mostly visibility and status, far more than how useful the job actually is.” — A hedge-opened claim that reads as considered reflection, more reflective than 6.5's flat topic sentence and closer to spoken register than 7.5's unhedged version.
- LR“the jobs people chase tend to be the ones that sound good, not the ones society most needs” — A more developed, natural phrase for the same contrast, less pointed than 7.5's "sound good in conversation" but well above 6.5's plain account.
- GRA“My design studio received forty applications for a single post last year, while a ward hospital advertised for a night nurse for three months and got only two — the jobs people chase tend to be the ones that sound good, not the ones society most needs.” — A long dash-linked sentence turning the anecdote directly into a general claim, more complex than 6.5's plainer "while"-clause sentence on the same numbers.
Band 7.5The closing qualifier "whether or not it still deserves that respect" adds an evaluative twist to the point about parental influence that the other bands leave out.
Mostly visibility and status, well ahead of how useful the job actually is. My design studio received forty applications for a single post last year, while a ward hospital advertised for a night nurse for three months and landed exactly two — the jobs people chase are the ones that sound good in conversation, not the ones a society most urgently needs. Money obviously plays its part, since well-paid roles attract crowds almost regardless of anything else. Conditions matter too: hours, safety, whether the job has you standing or sitting all day. Media shapes it more than people admit; every drama built around doctors or chefs sends a small wave of applications in that direction. And parents keep steering their children toward whatever their own generation once respected, whether or not it still deserves that respect.
Why this band
- FC“Mostly visibility and status, well ahead of how useful the job actually is.” — A confident, unhedged opening fragment that states the claim in one breath, sharper than 7.0's hedge-softened version of the identical idea.
- LR“the jobs people chase are the ones that sound good in conversation, not the ones a society most urgently needs” — A more precise, idiomatic phrase ("sound good in conversation") than 7.0's plainer "sound good", with a stronger adverb ("urgently") sharpening the contrast.
- GRA“parents keep steering their children toward whatever their own generation once respected, whether or not it still deserves that respect” — A closing sentence extended with a concessive "whether or not" clause, a more flexible structure than 7.0's shorter, unqualified closing sentence on the same point.
3. Why does people's idea of the perfect job change as they grow older?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain contrast "want excitement and status" versus "want stability and time" states the age shift directly, without the reflective idiom the higher bands build around the same idea.
Because what people want from work changes as their life changes. At twenty-two, my perfect job was working at a famous design studio with my name on beautiful projects. Now, at thirty-four, I just want something useful and calmer. Young people want excitement and status because they don't have any yet. Older people want stability and time, because they know what work really costs. Having children changes everything too — a perfect job becomes one that finishes early enough to see them. What seemed exciting at twenty can feel boring by fifty.
Why this band
- FC“Because what people want from work changes as their life changes.” — A plain, direct topic sentence stating the cause immediately, simpler than 7.0 and 7.5's near-identical but more reflective opening clause.
- LR“want something useful and calmer” — Plain phrasing for the shift in priorities, compared with 7.0 and 7.5's more precise idiom "from wanting to be seen to wanting to be useful".
- GRA“At twenty-two, my perfect job was working at a famous design studio with my name on beautiful projects.” — A single, simple sentence — correct and clear, but far plainer than the semicolon-linked comparison built on the same two ages at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly" and the inserted "which I suspect is common" frame the personal shift in priorities as a considered, generalisable observation.
Honestly, because what people want from work shifts along with what they've already had. At twenty-two my perfect job was a famous design studio with my name attached to something beautiful; at thirty-four it's something calmer and more useful, and the shift really is from wanting to be seen to wanting to be useful, which I suspect is common. Young people value excitement, status and growth, mainly because they have none of it yet. In middle life, I'd say, people start valuing stability, meaning and time instead, having discovered what work actually costs them. Family changes everything too — a perfect job with children is simply one that ends early. What looked glamorous at twenty often looks exhausting by ten at night.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, because what people want from work shifts along with what they've already had.” — A hedge-opened claim that reads as reflective judgement, more considered than 6.5's flat statement of the identical idea.
- LR“the shift really is from wanting to be seen to wanting to be useful” — A precise, developed idiom for the change in priorities, more natural than 6.5's plain "want something useful and calmer".
- GRA“At twenty-two my perfect job was a famous design studio with my name attached to something beautiful; at thirty-four it's something calmer and more useful, and the shift really is from wanting to be seen to wanting to be useful, which I suspect is common.” — A semicolon-linked comparison feeding into an inserted hedge clause, more complex than 6.5's two separate short sentences for the same two ages.
Band 7.5The closing aphorism "The perfect job at fifty is often the one you'd have found deadly dull at twenty" delivers the whole idea as a single punchy final verdict.
Because what people want from work shifts in step with what they've already had. At twenty-two my perfect job was a famous design studio with my name attached to something beautiful; at thirty-four it's something calmer with a clearer purpose, and the shift is really from wanting to be seen to wanting to be useful, which I suspect is fairly universal. The young value excitement, status and growth, mainly because they haven't had any of it yet. In middle life, people start valuing stability, meaning and time instead, having discovered exactly what work costs them. Having children changes everything else — a perfect job simply becomes one that ends by six. And experience strips away the illusions; you learn what the glamorous job actually feels like at ten at night. The perfect job at fifty is often the one you'd have found deadly dull at twenty.
Why this band
- FC“what people want from work shifts in step with what they've already had” — An idiom ("in step with") that frames the claim more vividly than 7.0's plainer "shifts along with", though the two openers are otherwise structurally identical.
- LR“experience strips away the illusions” — A vivid, active metaphor for how experience changes perception, more developed than 7.0's plainer "having discovered what work actually costs them" and 6.5's bare statement.
- GRA“The perfect job at fifty is often the one you'd have found deadly dull at twenty.” — A short, punchy closing sentence acting as a stand-alone aphorism, a more flexible final move than 7.0's longer explanatory closing sentence on the same idea.
4. Do you agree or disagree that money is the only reason why people choose certain jobs?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain reason "because she wanted to help people directly" states the cousin's motive simply, without the sharper phrasing the higher bands give the same anecdote.
I disagree, although money is almost never completely absent from the decision. My cousin chose a low-paid night job in a hospital because she wanted to help people directly. A friend of mine took a bank job he doesn't enjoy, just for the salary. Both choices are real. Money decides which jobs people can even consider, especially if they support a family. But after that, people choose based on interest, hours, location, or what they enjoy. I think people who say money is the only reason have never had to choose between money and something they wanted more.
Why this band
- FC“I disagree, although money is almost never completely absent from the decision.” — A plain, direct statement of position joined by "although", simpler than 7.0's hedge-opened version and 7.5's unhedged but more compact one.
- LR“because she wanted to help people directly” — Plain phrasing for the cousin's motivation, compared with 7.5's more specific "because she wanted to be the person actually in the room when it mattered".
- GRA“My cousin chose a low-paid night job in a hospital because she wanted to help people directly.” — A simple sentence with one "because" clause — correct and clear, but plainer than the semicolon-and-dash sentence built on the same two anecdotes at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly, I'd disagree" and the closing "To be fair" frame the whole position as considered, personal judgement rather than a flat rule.
Honestly, I'd disagree, though money is rarely completely absent from the picture. My cousin chose an underpaid night ward because she wanted to be the person actually in the room; a friend of mine took a bank job he dislikes purely for the salary — both choices are genuine, and I'd say most people sit somewhere between the two. Money decides what jobs people can afford to even consider, especially once a family enters the picture. But within that limit, people choose for meaning, interest, hours, location, and who they'll be working alongside. To be fair, the idea that only money matters is usually held by people who've never had to choose between money and something they wanted more.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, I'd disagree, though money is rarely completely absent from the picture.” — A hedge-opened statement of position that concedes the exception in the same breath, more reflective than 6.5's plainer "although"-joined version.
- LR“most people sit somewhere between the two” — A natural, developed phrase for the middle ground between the two anecdotes, more reflective than 6.5's flat "Both choices are real".
- GRA“My cousin chose an underpaid night ward because she wanted to be the person actually in the room; a friend of mine took a bank job he dislikes purely for the salary — both choices are genuine, and I'd say most people sit somewhere between the two.” — A semicolon-and-dash structure linking two anecdotes into one evaluative sentence, more complex than 6.5's three separate short sentences for the same two stories.
Band 7.5The closing adverb "frankly" gives the final judgement a dry, confident edge the other bands' equivalent closing sentence doesn't have.
Disagree, though money is rarely entirely absent from the picture. My cousin chose an underpaid night ward because she wanted to be the person actually in the room when it mattered; a friend of mine took a bank job he dislikes purely for the salary — both choices are genuine, and most people sit somewhere between the two. Money decides what jobs people can even afford to consider, and for anyone supporting a family, it's usually the first filter applied. But within that filter, people choose for meaning, status, interest, hours, location, and who they'll actually be sitting beside all day. The idea that only money matters, frankly, is mostly held by people who've never had to choose between money and something they wanted more.
Why this band
- FC“Disagree, though money is rarely entirely absent from the picture.” — A confident, unhedged one-word opening followed by a concession, more compact than 7.0's fuller "Honestly, I'd disagree" version of the same move.
- LR“who they'll actually be sitting beside all day” — A vivid, concrete phrase for choosing colleagues over pay, more developed than 7.0's plainer "who they'll be working alongside".
- GRA“for anyone supporting a family, it's usually the first filter applied” — A comma-inserted conditional clause built into the main sentence, a more flexible structure than 7.0's separate short sentence stating the same point about family.
5. How do colleagues in the workplace affect the way people work?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The two anecdotes are told as separate, plainly linked sentences ("One year... Another year..."), rather than the semicolon-joined parallel the higher bands build instead.
More than the job itself does. One year our studio had a senior designer who was cynical about everything, and soon everyone around him started cutting corners too. Another year, a colleague called Linh was preparing for a big presentation, and suddenly half the office started practising their own presentations. Colleagues decide what feels like normal effort at work. Most learning happens by watching the person next to you, not from any manual. Good colleagues make hard work feel easier, and bad ones make even easy work feel hard. Choosing a job is really choosing who you'll sit next to.
Why this band
- FC“More than the job itself does.” — A short, direct opening fragment stating the claim immediately, plainer than 7.0's hedge-opened version, though 7.5 uses the identical fragment unhedged.
- LR“decide what feels like normal effort at work” — Plain phrasing for the idea, compared with 7.0's more precise triad "set the pace, the mood, and what counts as normal effort".
- GRA“One year our studio had a senior designer who was cynical about everything, and soon everyone around him started cutting corners too.” — A simple sentence with "and" — correct and clear, but plainer than the semicolon-joined parallel sentence built on both anecdotes together at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly" opens the answer, and the semicolon lets both workplace anecdotes sit inside a single sentence rather than two.
Honestly, colleagues matter more than the job description ever does. The year our studio had a cynical senior designer, everyone around him quietly started cutting corners too, because he'd somehow made it look sophisticated; the year Linh was preparing for a big conference talk, half the office suddenly started rehearsing their own presentations. Colleagues set the pace, the mood, and what counts as normal effort. They're where most learning genuinely happens, since nobody reads the manual but everybody watches the person at the next desk. Good colleagues, I'd say, make hard work feel shared, while bad ones make even easy work feel heavy. Picking a job, in the end, is largely picking who you'll be sitting next to.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, colleagues matter more than the job description ever does.” — A hedge-opened claim that reads as personal conviction, more reflective than 6.5's bare fragment stating the identical idea.
- LR“set the pace, the mood, and what counts as normal effort” — A precise triad naming three separate effects of colleagues, more developed than 6.5's single plain phrase for the same idea.
- GRA“The year our studio had a cynical senior designer, everyone around him quietly started cutting corners too, because he'd somehow made it look sophisticated; the year Linh was preparing for a big conference talk, half the office suddenly started rehearsing their own presentations.” — A semicolon joins two parallel anecdotes into a single sentence, more complex than 6.5's two separate short sentences for the same two stories.
Band 7.5The closing idiom "people leave managers... but they also quietly leave rooms" caps the answer with a compact, memorable evaluative twist.
More than the job description ever does. The year our studio had a cynical senior designer, everyone around him quietly began cutting corners too, simply because he'd made it look sophisticated; the year Linh was preparing for a big conference talk, half the office suddenly found itself rehearsing its own presentations. Colleagues set the pace, the mood, and whatever passes for normal effort in a given office. They're where most real learning happens, since almost nobody reads the manual but everybody watches whoever sits at the next desk. Good colleagues make hard work feel shared rather than solitary; bad ones make even easy work feel heavy. And they decide, more than anything else, whether someone stays — people leave managers, the saying goes, but they also quietly leave rooms.
Why this band
- FC“More than the job description ever does.” — The identical opening fragment used at 7.0 but delivered without the hedge "Honestly", a more confident, unqualified version of the same claim.
- LR“whatever passes for normal effort in a given office” — A slightly wry, idiomatic phrase ("whatever passes for") that upgrades 7.0's more literal "what counts as normal effort".
- GRA“people leave managers, the saying goes, but they also quietly leave rooms” — A closing sentence built on a quoted idiom with an inserted attribution ("the saying goes") and a contrastive "but" clause, a more flexible final structure than 7.0's plainer closing sentence.
6. Why do some people lose their motivation to work hard?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain explanation "it just stopped feeling worth the extra effort" states the designer's reasoning directly, without the sharper contrast the higher bands draw between laziness and rationality.
Usually because their effort stopped making a difference. A designer at our studio had his three best ideas rejected without any real reason, and now he just does exactly what's asked, nothing more. He didn't become lazy — it just stopped feeling worth the extra effort. People lose motivation when they can't see the result of their work, or when nobody notices it, or when the goals keep changing. Bad management causes most of this. Sometimes it's simple tiredness after years of hard work. And sometimes life changes, like a sick parent or a new baby, and work just isn't the centre anymore.
Why this band
- FC“Usually because their effort stopped making a difference.” — A plain, direct topic sentence stating the cause immediately, simpler than 7.0's near-identical but hedge-opened version.
- LR“it just stopped feeling worth the extra effort” — Plain phrasing for the designer's changed behaviour, compared with 7.0 and 7.5's sharper contrast "he didn't become lazy, he became rational".
- GRA“A designer at our studio had his three best ideas rejected without any real reason, and now he just does exactly what's asked, nothing more.” — A simple sentence joined by "and" — correct and clear, but plainer than the dash-linked contrastive sentence built on the same anecdote at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly" opens the answer, and the dash-linked contrast "he didn't become lazy, he became rational" reframes the anecdote as a considered judgement.
Honestly, usually because effort simply stopped producing anything. A designer at our studio had his three best ideas rejected without any real explanation, and he now does precisely what's asked and not a line more — he didn't become lazy, he became rational about it. People lose motivation, I'd say, when they can't see the result of their work, when it goes unnoticed, or when the goal keeps shifting under them. Bad management is behind most of it. Some of it is plain exhaustion, since someone who's been sprinting for years eventually can't keep going. And some of it is simply life — a sick parent or a new baby moves the centre of a person's energy, and the job quietly feels it.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, usually because effort simply stopped producing anything.” — A hedge-opened claim that reads as personal reflection, more considered than 6.5's flatter version of the identical idea.
- LR“he didn't become lazy, he became rational about it” — A sharp, analytical contrast that upgrades 6.5's plain "it just stopped feeling worth the extra effort" with a more precise psychological distinction.
- GRA“A designer at our studio had his three best ideas rejected without any real explanation, and he now does precisely what's asked and not a line more — he didn't become lazy, he became rational about it.” — A dash-linked sentence turning the anecdote into a pointed contrast, more complex than 6.5's plainer coordinated sentence on the same story.
Band 7.5The four-part parallel list of causes ("when they can't see... when it goes unnoticed... when the goal keeps shifting... or when effort and reward quietly come apart") is more fully developed than the shorter lists at 6.5 and 7.0.
Usually because effort simply stopped producing anything worth having. A designer at our studio had his three best ideas rejected without a reason ever given, and he now does precisely what's asked and not a line more — he didn't become lazy, he became rational. People lose motivation when they can't see where their effort has gone, when it goes unnoticed, when the goal keeps shifting under them, or when effort and reward quietly come apart. Bad management accounts for most of it. Some of it is plain exhaustion, since anyone who's been sprinting for years eventually can't. Some of it is that the work itself stopped meaning anything, which happens to almost everyone in a job that never changes. And some of it is simply life — a sick parent or a new baby moves the centre of a person's energy, and the job feels it.
Why this band
- FC“Usually because effort simply stopped producing anything worth having.” — An unhedged, slightly sharper version of 7.0's identical opening clause, with "worth having" adding a compact evaluative edge 7.0 lacks.
- LR“he didn't become lazy, he became rational” — The same sharp contrast used at 7.0 but trimmed of "about it", a more compact, aphoristic version of the identical idea.
- GRA“People lose motivation when they can't see where their effort has gone, when it goes unnoticed, when the goal keeps shifting under them, or when effort and reward quietly come apart.” — A four-part parallel list joined by repeated "when" clauses, more fully developed than 7.0's shorter three-part version of the same list.
7. What are the advantages and disadvantages for individuals of working from home?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain closing recommendation "a mix of some days at home and some in the office works best" states the conclusion directly, without the image of a closing door the higher bands add.
The advantages showed up for me while I was sitting in a hospital corridor — no interruptions, no commute, and actually the best design work I'd done in a year. The disadvantages appeared the month after, when I realised I'd stopped talking to people, and my ideas felt smaller because of it. Working from home gives you focus and freedom, and it suits people with families or long commutes. But it removes the small conversations where good ideas usually start. Junior staff suffer most, since they learn by watching others. I think a mix of some days at home and some in the office works best.
Why this band
- FC“The advantages showed up for me while I was sitting in a hospital corridor” — A plain, direct way of introducing the personal anecdote, simpler than 7.0's hedge-opened version and 7.5's more reflective "oddly enough".
- LR“my ideas felt smaller because of it” — Plain phrasing for the creative cost of isolation, compared with 7.5's more precise "my ideas had shrunk for it".
- GRA“Working from home gives you focus and freedom, and it suits people with families or long commutes.” — A simple sentence joined by "and" — correct and clear, but plainer than the longer two-clause sentence built on the same idea at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly" and the aside "of all places" frame the hospital-corridor anecdote as a slightly ironic personal discovery.
Honestly, the advantages turned up for me in a hospital corridor of all places — no interruptions, no commute, work fitted around life instead of the other way round, and the best design I'd produced in a year. The disadvantages arrived the month after, when I realised I'd stopped talking to anyone and my ideas had quietly got smaller for it. Working from home gives focus, time and freedom, and it suits people with families or long commutes well. What it takes away, though, are the accidental conversations where most careers actually get built, and it blurs the line between work and rest until neither feels complete. Junior people, I'd say, suffer the most, since they learn largely by watching others.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, the advantages turned up for me in a hospital corridor of all places” — A hedge-opened anecdote with an ironic aside ("of all places"), more reflective than 6.5's plainer statement of the same fact.
- LR“the accidental conversations where most careers actually get built” — A developed, natural phrase for informal workplace interaction, more vivid than 6.5's plain "the small conversations where good ideas usually start".
- GRA“What it takes away, though, are the accidental conversations where most careers actually get built, and it blurs the line between work and rest until neither feels complete.” — A two-clause sentence joined by "and", building the disadvantage into a single, layered statement rather than 6.5's two separate short sentences.
Band 7.5The closing image "a door that closes at six" gives the final recommendation a concrete, memorable shape the other bands' plainer conclusion lacks.
The advantages, oddly enough, turned up for me in a hospital corridor — no interruptions, no commute, work finally fitted around life instead of the reverse, and the best design work I'd produced in a year. The disadvantages arrived the month after, when I realised I'd quietly stopped talking to anyone and my ideas had shrunk for it. Working from home gives focus, time and freedom, and suits anyone with a family or a punishing commute. What it strips away are the accidental conversations where most ideas, and most careers, actually get built, and it blurs the line between work and rest until neither one is ever quite complete. Junior staff suffer most, since they learn largely by watching. The right dose, for most people, seems to be some days rather than all of them — and a door that closes at six.
Why this band
- FC“The advantages, oddly enough, turned up for me in a hospital corridor” — A confident, unhedged aside ("oddly enough") replacing 7.0's spoken hedge "Honestly", a more literary way of flagging the same irony.
- LR“a punishing commute” — A vivid, evaluative adjective ("punishing") that upgrades 6.5 and 7.0's plain, unmodified "long commutes".
- GRA“The right dose, for most people, seems to be some days rather than all of them — and a door that closes at six.” — A dash-linked closing sentence ending in a compact image rather than a full clause, a more flexible final move than 6.5's plainer, fully stated recommendation.
8. What disadvantages might people have if they have flexible work patterns?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain phrase "a problem for everyone else" states the core idea directly, without the sharper "friction" metaphor the higher bands use instead.
Mainly that one person's flexibility becomes a problem for everyone else. A colleague with fully flexible hours is never really at work and never really off it — messages arrive at midnight, then silence until ten in the morning, and the team can't find a time when everyone is available. Flexible hours can make work spread into every part of the day. They also make people less visible, which can hurt their chances of promotion. It's harder for junior staff, who need more structure to learn. And sometimes employers use 'flexibility' to mean unpredictable hours that suit the company, not the worker.
Why this band
- FC“Mainly that one person's flexibility becomes a problem for everyone else.” — A plain, direct topic sentence stating the paradox immediately, simpler than 7.0's hedge-opened version, though 7.5 uses an almost identical unhedged sentence.
- LR“make work spread into every part of the day” — Plain phrasing for the loss of boundaries, compared with 7.0's more precise "erode boundaries, so work leaks into every corner of the day".
- GRA“A colleague with fully flexible hours is never really at work and never really off it — messages arrive at midnight, then silence until ten in the morning, and the team can't find a time when everyone is available.” — A dash-linked list of three details — correct and clear, but a plainer version of the same sentence pattern developed further at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly" opens the answer, and the metaphor "friction for everyone else" reframes the whole paradox more sharply than 6.5's plainer "a problem for everyone else".
Honestly, mainly that flexibility for one person quietly becomes friction for everyone else. A colleague with fully flexible hours ends up never quite at work and never quite off it — messages land at midnight, then silence until ten the next morning, and the team can no longer find a single hour when everyone actually exists. Flexible patterns can erode boundaries, so work leaks into every corner of the day. They make people less visible too, which quietly costs them promotions. They're harder on junior staff especially, who need structure in order to learn. And employers, I'd say, sometimes use 'flexibility' as a polite word for unpredictable hours that serve the company rather than the worker.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, mainly that flexibility for one person quietly becomes friction for everyone else.” — A hedge-opened metaphor ("friction") that reads as considered judgement, more reflective than 6.5's plainer statement of the same paradox.
- LR“erode boundaries, so work leaks into every corner of the day” — A vivid, developed metaphor ("erode", "leaks") that upgrades 6.5's plain "make work spread into every part of the day".
- GRA“messages land at midnight, then silence until ten the next morning, and the team can no longer find a single hour when everyone actually exists” — A three-part listed clause ending in the vivid "a single hour when everyone actually exists", slightly more elaborated than 6.5's otherwise similar structure.
Band 7.5The closing dash clause "which is what a fair amount of shift and gig work actually amounts to" extends the argument to a wider pattern the other bands stop short of naming.
Mainly that flexibility for one person quietly becomes friction for everyone else. A colleague with fully flexible hours ends up never quite at work and never quite off it — messages land at midnight, silence stretches until ten the next morning, and the team can no longer find a single hour when everybody actually exists at once. Flexible patterns can erode boundaries until work leaks into every corner of the day. They also make people less visible, which quietly costs them promotions down the line. They're hardest on junior staff, who need structure to learn anything at all. And employers can use 'flexibility' as a polite word for unpredictable hours that serve the company rather than the worker — which is what a fair amount of shift and gig work actually amounts to.
Why this band
- FC“Mainly that flexibility for one person quietly becomes friction for everyone else.” — The identical metaphor used at 7.0 delivered without the hedge "Honestly", a more confident, unqualified statement of the same paradox.
- LR“silence stretches until ten the next morning” — A more vivid verb choice ("stretches") than 7.0's plainer "then silence until ten the next morning", giving the image a slightly more active, drawn-out feel.
- GRA“employers can use 'flexibility' as a polite word for unpredictable hours that serve the company rather than the worker — which is what a fair amount of shift and gig work actually amounts to” — A dash-linked closing clause extending the sentence beyond 7.0's stopping point, connecting the personal observation to a broader pattern in a single flexible structure.
9. Do you agree or disagree that people today must be prepared to relocate to another region to get work?
May–Aug 2026Compare Band 6.5 / 7.0 / 7.5 for this question
Band 6.5The plain contrast "But for someone in my field, it's different" links the two halves of the answer directly, without the semicolon-joined structure the higher bands use instead.
Partly agree, and it really depends on the type of work. Most young men from a village near my friend's hometown have moved to the city, because the only jobs at home are farming jobs — for them, moving isn't really a choice. But for someone in my field, it's different. I did some of my best work from a hospital corridor while I was away from my usual office, so remote work is making location matter less. Moving is still necessary for manual and service jobs, but less necessary for jobs done through a screen.
Why this band
- FC“Partly agree, and it really depends on the type of work.” — A plain, direct statement of position, simpler than 7.0's hedge-opened version and 7.5's near-identical but unhedged one.
- LR“for them, moving isn't really a choice” — Plain phrasing for the lack of options facing the villagers, compared with 7.0's more developed "relocating isn't a choice so much as the price of earning a wage at all".
- GRA“Most young men from a village near my friend's hometown have moved to the city, because the only jobs at home are farming jobs — for them, moving isn't really a choice.” — A single sentence with one "because" clause plus a dash-linked conclusion — correct and clear, but plainer than the more layered dash-linked sentence built on the same anecdote at 7.0 and 7.5.
Band 7.0The hedge "Honestly" opens the answer, and the dash-linked clause turns the villagers' situation directly into a general claim about choice and necessity.
Honestly, partly agree, and it depends heavily on the kind of work someone actually does. Nearly every young man from a village my friend's grandparents come from has moved to the city, simply because the only jobs at home are in the fields — for them, relocating isn't a choice so much as the price of earning a wage at all. For someone in my field, though, it's increasingly the opposite; I did some of my best design work from a hospital corridor, and remote work is steadily loosening the tie between a job and a place. The pressure to move, I'd say, stays real for manual and service work, while it keeps falling for anything done through a screen.
Why this band
- FC“Honestly, partly agree, and it depends heavily on the kind of work someone actually does.” — A hedge-opened statement of position that reads as considered judgement, more reflective than 6.5's flatter version of the same claim.
- LR“relocating isn't a choice so much as the price of earning a wage at all” — A precise, developed idiom for the lack of options, more vivid than 6.5's plain "moving isn't really a choice".
- GRA“Nearly every young man from a village my friend's grandparents come from has moved to the city, simply because the only jobs at home are in the fields — for them, relocating isn't a choice so much as the price of earning a wage at all.” — A dash-linked sentence turning the anecdote directly into a general claim, more complex than 6.5's plainer "because"-clause sentence on the same story.
Band 7.5The closing observation "the people most forced to move are usually those with the least to move with" adds a final evaluative twist the other bands leave out.
Partly agree, and it depends heavily on the kind of work involved. Nearly every young man from the village near my friend's grandparents has moved to a city, simply because the only jobs back home are in the fields — for them, relocating isn't a choice so much as the price of a wage. For someone in my line of work, the opposite increasingly holds true; some of my best design work has come from a hospital corridor, and remote work is steadily loosening the tie between a job and a place. The pressure to move, then, remains real for manual and service work and keeps falling away for anything done through a screen. What's harsh is that the people most forced to move are usually those with the least to move with in the first place.
Why this band
- FC“Partly agree, and it depends heavily on the kind of work involved.” — The same basic opener used at 7.0 but delivered without the hedge "Honestly", a slightly more confident, unqualified statement of the same nuanced position.
- LR“the people most forced to move are usually those with the least to move with in the first place” — A vivid, paradoxical closing phrase that upgrades 7.0's plainer, more procedural closing sentence about pressure rising and falling.
- GRA“For someone in my line of work, the opposite increasingly holds true; some of my best design work has come from a hospital corridor, and remote work is steadily loosening the tie between a job and a place.” — A semicolon links a general claim to the personal anecdote supporting it, a compact structure matching 7.0's but trimmed of the softer "though it's increasingly" framing.
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