Tái tạo từ ký ức thí sinh — không phải tài liệu chính thức của IELTS. Audio và bài đọc chỉ là bản luyện tập.
Adorable Knitwear - Online customer reviews
A. Mary-Anne
I spent a while thinking about buying this sweater because of the price, but I'm glad I finally did. It's a long sweater but that's good as I'm quite tall. I normally find that the sleeves are too short when I try on a top, but not with this one. I tend to take medium but went for large, which was a wise decision as there is plenty of room for a T-shirt underneath when I wear it with jeans.
B. Davina
These sweaters are an ideal weight for office wear. The purple one is pretty, though I expected a lighter shade from the picture. I wear a US size 12 / UK 16, and the medium is big enough to fit over a shirt with room to spare. It has long sleeves that I love to roll up at the wrist. I'm now trying to resist the temptation to buy it in grey too.
C. Naga
This knitted sweater looks great in the pictures. I ordered the olive green with stripes and, although I wasn't sure it was going to look right on me, I was pleasantly surprised when I put it on. It's very soft and I love the long past-the-wrist sleeves too. I opted for the medium, but it was too tight so I exchanged it.
D. Libby
This is the third of your sweaters that I've bought over the past two years. It's true to size and perfect for the winter months, though I should add that its loose knit means it's best to avoid playing with cats or young dogs when you're wearing it as they could pull threads in the body or sleeves.
E. Laura
I couldn't decide which colour to get so I bought the deep blue and the charcoal grey, with every intention of sending one of them back. That didn't happen, of course! I would say both colours match the online pictures. I bought size small, and the length is perfect for me, despite the unnecessarily long sleeves! These sweaters are lovely to wear with jeans but also stylish enough to wear to work.
Questions 1–7: Matching customer reviews
Look at the five online customer reviews of sweaters, A-E. For which review are the following statements true? Write the correct letter, A-E.
- 1
The colour of the sweater did not match the website image.
- 2
The customer took some time to decide on the purchase.
- 3
The customer initially bought the wrong size.
- 4
The customer changed her mind about returning a sweater.
- 5
The customer bought a bigger size than she usually does.
- 6
The sweater can be worn for smart or casual occasions.
- 7
The customer was worried that the sweater wouldn't suit her.
LEAFLET - CITY LIBRARY SUMMER READING CHALLENGE
Join the Summer Reading Challenge! This year, the City Library invites readers of all ages to participate in our Summer Reading Challenge, running from June 1 to August 31.
How it works:
• Pick up a Reading Log at any branch or download it from our website.
• Read at least 5 books during the challenge.
• Record each book and your thoughts in the log.
• Submit the completed log by September 7 to receive a certificate and prize.
Special Events:
• Weekly Storytime sessions every Wednesday at 4 PM for children under 10.
• Author talks and book signings every Friday evening.
• Book swap days on the last Saturday of each month.
Who can join? Everyone! Children, teens, and adults.
Benefits:
• Improve your reading skills.
• Enjoy fun events and meet fellow readers.
• Earn prizes and certificates.
For more information, visit your local branch or the library website.
Questions 8–14: TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text? TRUE - if the statement is true; FALSE - if the statement is false; NOT GIVEN - if the information is not given in the text.
- 8
The challenge starts in June and finishes at the end of August.
- 9
Participants must read more than 5 books to complete the challenge.
- 10
Reading Logs can be printed from the library website.
- 11
Storytime sessions are available for all age groups.
- 12
Author talks take place in the afternoon.
- 13
Book swap days occur weekly on every Saturday.
- 14
Prizes are given after submitting the Reading Log.
Email From A Travel Agency - Holiday Package
Subject: Explore the Mountains Special Holiday Package Offer
Dear Traveller,
We're excited to introduce our latest holiday package to the stunning Silver Ridge Mountains. This package is designed for nature lovers and adventure seekers looking to experience breathtaking landscapes and a variety of outdoor activities.
Package Details:
• Duration: 7 days/ 6 nights
• Accommodation: Mountain View Resort, double occupancy rooms with breakfast included
• Activities: Guided hiking tours, mountain biking, fishing, and bird watching
• Transport: Return shuttle service from the city airport to the resort
• Price: 45,000 per person (includes all activities and meals except dinner)
Important Notes:
• Bookings must be made at least 30 days in advance.
• Cancellation policy: Full refund if cancelled 15 days prior to departure; 50% refund if cancelled between 7-14 days; no refund within 7 days of departure.
• Suitable for individuals aged 12 and above. Children under 12 cannot participate in adventure activities but can enjoy resort facilities.
To reserve your spot or for more information, please contact our customer service team.
Best regards,
Mountain Adventure Travels
Questions 15–20: Note completion
Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
The holiday package includes 15 __________ and bird watching.
Guests stay at the Mountain View Resort 16 __________ for nights.
Breakfast is 17 __________ with the accommodation.
Shuttle service is provided between the airport and 18 __________.
Bookings must be made at least 19 __________ days before the trip.
Children under 12 can use the resort's 20 __________ but not take part in activities.
- 15
The holiday package includes 15 __________ and bird watching.
- 16
Guests stay at the Mountain View Resort 16 __________ for nights.
- 17
Breakfast is 17 __________ with the accommodation.
- 18
Shuttle service is provided between the airport and 18 __________.
- 19
Bookings must be made at least 19 __________ days before the trip.
- 20
Children under 12 can use the resort's 20 __________ but not take part in activities.
Rental Agreement - Greenlane Apartments
Welcome to Greenlane Apartments. By signing this lease, you agree to the terms outlined below.
1. Rent & Payment: The monthly rent is 14,500, due on the 1st of every month. Late payments incur a 500 fine after the 5th day.
2. Duration: The lease is valid for 12 months. Early termination requires a 30-day notice and forfeiture of one month's rent as penalty.
3. Maintenance: Tenants are responsible for reporting issues immediately. The management is responsible for repairs related to plumbing, electricity, and structural safety.
4. Utilities: Water charges are included in the rent. Tenants must pay their own electricity and gas bills.
5. Pets & Noise: Pets are allowed, but tenants must ensure they do not disturb neighbours. Quiet hours are from 10:00 PM to 7:00 AM daily.
6. Security: Tenants must not duplicate keys or share building access cards with non-residents. Visitors must be signed in at the reception.
Questions 21–27: Note completion
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
21. Rent must be paid by the __________ of every month.
22. If rent is delayed beyond 5 days, a __________ is charged.
23. The lease allows tenants to stay for __________.
24. Tenants must pay separately for electricity and __________.
25. Pets are allowed as long as they don't __________.
26. Quiet time is enforced from 10 PM until __________.
27. All non-residents must be __________ at the building's reception.
- 21
Rent must be paid by the __________ of every month.
- 22
If rent is delayed beyond 5 days, a __________ is charged.
- 23
The lease allows tenants to stay for __________.
- 24
Tenants must pay separately for electricity and __________.
- 25
Pets are allowed as long as they don't __________.
- 26
Quiet time is enforced from 10 PM until __________.
- 27
All non-residents must be __________ at the building's reception.
The Complexities of Human Memory
A
Human memory is a fascinating yet intricate cognitive function, essential to learning, identity, and everyday decision-making. While it might seem straightforward to recall a past event, the processes involved are multifaceted and not completely understood. Memory is broadly divided into stages: encoding, storage, and retrieval, each influenced by a variety of biological and psychological factors.
B
Encoding refers to how information is initially perceived and transformed into a form that can be stored. This stage is highly selective, as the brain filters out irrelevant stimuli and focuses on what is deemed important. Emotional significance, repetition, and context play critical roles in determining what gets encoded. For example, events linked to strong emotions or frequent exposure are more likely to be remembered.
C
Once encoded, memories enter storage — the brain's system of maintaining information over time. Storage is not passive; memories can be consolidated, strengthened, or even altered. The hippocampus, a key brain region, is heavily involved in consolidating short-term memories into long-term ones. Sleep is known to enhance this consolidation process, suggesting why rest is vital for effective memory retention.
D
Retrieval is the final stage, where stored memories are accessed. However, this is not always accurate or complete. Memories can be reconstructed, influenced by current beliefs or external suggestions, leading to distortions or false memories. Psychologists have found that recalling a memory repeatedly can sometimes change its details, highlighting memory's dynamic and malleable nature.
E
Research on memory also reveals differences among individuals. Age, stress levels, and neurological conditions impact memory performance. For instance, older adults may experience slower encoding and retrieval processes. Stress hormones like cortisol can either impair or enhance memory depending on intensity and duration. Disorders such as Alzheimer's disease severely disrupt memory functions, affecting daily life.
F
Understanding memory's complexity has practical applications. Educational methods now emphasize active learning and spaced repetition to improve encoding and retention. Therapies for trauma often address memory distortions to help patients reframe painful memories. Furthermore, the legal system increasingly recognizes the unreliability of eyewitness testimonies due to memory's reconstructive tendencies.
G
In summary, human memory is a complex system influenced by emotional, biological, and environmental factors. Ongoing research continues to uncover its mysteries, aiming to improve educational, clinical, and social outcomes through better understanding of how memory works.
Questions 28–34: Matching information to paragraphs
Match the information below with the paragraphs A-G. Write the correct paragraph A-G.
- 28
Factors influencing which information is initially recorded.
- 29
The role of sleep in memory formation.
- 30
How memories can change during recall.
- 31
Biological influences on individual memory differences.
- 32
Practical uses of memory research in education.
- 33
Emotional importance increases memory encoding.
- 34
The impact of memory research on legal processes.
Questions 35–40: Summary completion
Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
35. Memory is divided into encoding, storage, and __________ stages.
36. The __________ helps consolidate short-term memories into long-term memories.
37. Sleep enhances the __________ process in memory formation.
38. Repeatedly recalling a memory can lead to __________ of details.
39. Stress hormones like __________ can affect memory performance.
40. Therapies for trauma focus on reframing __________ memories.
- 35
Memory is divided into encoding, storage, and __________ stages.
- 36
The __________ helps consolidate short-term memories into long-term memories.
- 37
Sleep enhances the __________ process in memory formation.
- 38
Repeatedly recalling a memory can lead to __________ of details.
- 39
Stress hormones like __________ can affect memory performance.
- 40
Therapies for trauma focus on reframing __________ memories.
Hiện đáp án