Some people think new technology helps to reduce crime, while others believe it could make crime easier. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
有些人认为新技术有助于减少犯罪，而另一些人则认为它可能使犯罪更容易实施。请讨论这两种观点并给出你自己的看法。
立场: Acknowledge both sides but argue that while new technology introduces new vulnerabilities, its overall benefit in crime reduction, particularly through enhanced surveillance and data analysis, outweighs the risks if implemented thoughtfully.承认双方观点，但论证虽然新技术带来了新的脆弱性，其在减少犯罪方面的整体益处，尤其是通过增强的监控和数据分析，如果实施得当，远超过其风险。
This answer covers both sides of the debate accurately and gives a clear opinion, but each side is supported by only one short example and linked with plain connectors ('On one hand', 'On the other hand'), giving it noticeably less depth than the 7.5 version's fuller reasoning.这篇作文准确覆盖了辩论的双方观点，并给出了明确的意见，但每一方仅用一个简短的例子来支撑，并用'On one hand'、'On the other hand'等朴素的连接词衔接，论证深度明显不及7.5分范文的充分说理。
New technology has led to a debate about its effect on crime. Some people think it helps reduce crime, while others believe it makes crime easier. This essay will look at both views before giving my opinion.新科技的出现引发了关于其对犯罪影响的争论。有人认为它有助于减少犯罪，也有人认为它让犯罪变得更容易。本文将探讨这两种观点，然后给出我自己的看法。
On one hand, technology gives police and communities useful tools to prevent crime. For example, better cameras can stop small crimes and help catch offenders. In my apartment building in Hanoi, we changed from key cards to face recognition two years ago. At first, some elderly residents worried it would be hard to use, but after a year, thefts of motorbike helmets in the building almost stopped completely.一方面，科技为警方和社区提供了预防犯罪的有效工具。例如，更好的监控摄像头可以阻止小型犯罪，并帮助抓获罪犯。在我位于河内的公寓楼里，我们两年前把门禁卡换成了人脸识别系统。起初，一些老年住户担心操作起来会很困难，但一年后，楼内的头盔盗窃案几乎完全消失了。
On the other hand, technology also gives criminals new ways to commit crime. Online scams have become very common in Vietnam because almost everyone uses Zalo and Facebook. Scammers often send fake delivery messages or pretend to be police officers to trick people into sending money. Apps that protect people's privacy, such as encrypted messaging, can also be used by criminals to plan crimes more secretly.另一方面，科技也为犯罪分子提供了新的作案手段。由于几乎人人都在使用Zalo和Facebook，网络诈骗在越南变得非常普遍。诈骗者常常发送虚假的快递信息，或冒充警察，诱骗受害者转账。而那些本应保护用户隐私的应用程序，例如加密通讯软件，也可能被犯罪分子用来更隐秘地策划犯罪。
In my opinion, technology does more good than harm in fighting crime, as long as there are good rules to control how it is used. Even though new risks will always appear, the ability to watch, respond quickly, and collect evidence gives police a real advantage.在我看来，只要有完善的规则来管控科技的使用方式，科技在打击犯罪方面利大于弊。尽管新的风险总会不断出现，但监控、快速反应和收集证据的能力，确实为警方带来了实实在在的优势。
In conclusion, technology is like a double-edged sword: it helps the police but also gives criminals new chances. Even so, I believe its overall effect on reducing crime is positive, as long as we keep improving the rules and laws around it.总之，科技犹如一把双刃剑：既帮助警方，也给犯罪分子带来了新的机会。尽管如此，我认为只要不断完善相关规则和法律，科技对减少犯罪的整体作用仍然是积极的。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“This essay will look at both views before giving my opinion.” — A simple outline sentence signals the discuss-both-views structure, though it is less specific than the higher-band version about what each side argues.简单的提纲句表明了'讨论双方观点'的结构，但不如高分范文那样具体说明双方各自的论点。
- LR“technology gives police and communities useful tools to prevent crime” — A safe, correct collocation, but plainer than the higher band's more specific 'potent tools for crime prevention and detection'.搭配稳妥正确，但比高分范文中更具体的'预防和侦破犯罪的有力工具'略显平淡。
- GRA“At first, some elderly residents worried it would be hard to use, but after a year, thefts of motorbike helmets in the building almost stopped completely.” — A correct compound sentence joined by 'but' contrasts two time points; accurate, though it lacks the fronted subordinate clause structure used at higher bands.由'but'连接的并列句正确地对比了两个时间点；语法准确，但缺少高分范文中前置从句的结构。
- CC“On the other hand, technology also gives criminals new ways to commit crime.” — The plain connector 'On the other hand' correctly signals the shift to the counter-view, though it is a more basic device than 'Conversely' used at band 7.5.简单连接词 'On the other hand' 正确地标示出转向反方观点，但比7.5分范文中使用的 'Conversely' 更为基础。
This answer sharpens the outline sentence, adds one concessive clause per body paragraph, and uses cohesive back-reference ('the same advances') rather than plain repetition, but its examples are still single-stranded compared to the 7.5 answer's added detail (specific complaint numbers, named platforms in context).这篇作文的提纲句更为精准，每个主体段都加入了一个让步从句，并用连贯的回指（'the same advances'）取代简单重复，但其举例仍是单一线索，不及7.5分范文补充的细节（具体的投诉人数、结合语境点出的平台名称）。
The rise of new technology has sparked debate over its impact on crime: some argue it is an essential weapon against criminal activity, while others believe it simply opens up new opportunities for offenders. This essay will discuss both views before presenting my own opinion.新科技的兴起引发了关于其对犯罪影响的争论：一些人认为它是打击犯罪活动不可或缺的武器，而另一些人则认为它只是为犯罪分子开辟了新的可乘之机。本文将讨论这两种观点，然后提出我自己的看法。
On one hand, technology provides genuinely effective tools for preventing and detecting crime. Improved surveillance systems, for example, both deter petty offences and help identify suspects afterwards. I experienced this in my own apartment complex in Hanoi, where management replaced swipe-card entry with facial recognition two years ago. Although some elderly residents initially worried about privacy and ease of use, incidents such as strangers slipping into the building and helmet theft, previously a regular occurrence, had almost completely disappeared within a year.一方面，科技确实为预防和侦破犯罪提供了行之有效的工具。以升级后的监控系统为例，它既能震慑轻微违法行为，又能帮助事后识别嫌疑人。我在河内自己居住的公寓小区就亲身经历过这一点：两年前，物业将刷卡门禁换成了人脸识别系统。尽管起初一些老年住户担心隐私问题和操作是否方便，但一年之内，此前经常发生的陌生人尾随进楼以及头盔失窃事件几乎完全绝迹。
On the other hand, the same advances also equip criminals with new methods. Online scams have surged alongside the near-universal use of Zalo and Facebook in Vietnam, with fraudsters sending fake delivery messages or impersonating police officers to pressure victims into transferring money. Moreover, tools originally designed to protect privacy, such as encrypted messaging apps, can be exploited by organised criminal groups to coordinate their activities while making it harder for the police to intervene.另一方面，同样的科技进步也为犯罪分子提供了新的作案手段。随着Zalo和Facebook在越南几乎全民普及，网络诈骗案件激增，诈骗者发送虚假快递信息，或冒充警察向受害者施压，诱骗其转账。此外，那些原本为保护隐私而设计的工具，例如加密通讯应用，也可能被有组织犯罪团伙用来协调行动，同时加大了警方介入的难度。
My own view is that, on balance, technology is a net positive in the fight against crime, provided it is supported by strong regulation. While new vulnerabilities will always emerge, the ability to monitor situations proactively and respond quickly gives law enforcement an advantage that previous generations of police never had.我个人认为，总体而言，只要有强有力的监管作为支撑，科技在打击犯罪方面利大于弊。尽管新的漏洞总会不断出现，但主动监控局势并迅速反应的能力，赋予了执法部门前所未有的优势。
In conclusion, technology undoubtedly functions as a double-edged sword, aiding law enforcement while also creating fresh opportunities for criminals. Nevertheless, its overall potential to enhance public security is considerable, provided legal and ethical guidelines keep pace with its rapid development.总之，科技无疑扮演着双刃剑的角色，既协助执法部门，也为犯罪分子创造了新的机会。尽管如此，只要相关法律和伦理准则能够跟上科技飞速发展的步伐，它在提升公共安全方面的整体潜力仍然可观。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“some argue it is an essential weapon against criminal activity, while others believe it simply opens up new opportunities for offenders” — The outline sentence characterises both positions with specific language ('essential weapon', 'new opportunities') rather than the 6.5 answer's generic 'both views', showing sharper task response.提纲句用具体的措辞（'不可或缺的武器'、'新的可乘之机'）刻画了双方立场，而不像6.5分范文那样笼统地说'both views'，任务回应更加精准。
- LR“Improved surveillance systems, for example, both deter petty offences and help identify suspects afterwards.” — The paired verbs 'deter' and 'identify' with precise nouns ('petty offences', 'suspects') give more lexical precision than the 6.5 answer's simpler 'stop small crimes and help catch offenders'.配对动词 'deter' 与 'identify' 搭配精准名词（'petty offences'、'suspects'），比6.5分范文中较简单的 'stop small crimes and help catch offenders' 更具词汇精确度。
- GRA“Although some elderly residents initially worried about privacy and ease of use, incidents such as strangers slipping into the building and helmet theft, previously a regular occurrence, had almost completely disappeared within a year.” — A fronted concessive clause ('Although...') combines with an inserted appositive ('previously a regular occurrence') to build a longer, controlled sentence than anything in the 6.5 answer.前置让步从句（'Although...'）与插入的同位语（'previously a regular occurrence'）结合，构成了比6.5分范文更长、更受控的句子。
- CC“On the other hand, the same advances also equip criminals with new methods.” — The phrase 'the same advances' cohesively refers back to the technology just praised in the previous paragraph, creating a tighter link than the 6.5 answer's more generic repetition of 'technology'.'the same advances' 承接前一段刚刚提及的科技进步，形成比6.5分范文中反复使用泛泛的'technology'更紧密的衔接。
The 7.5 answer names a precise number (400-household owner group), threads a genuine concession-then-rebuttal move within each side of the debate, and varies its cohesive devices ('Conversely', 'Furthermore') rather than repeating 'on the other hand', giving it a natural, native-like flow the lower bands deliberately simplify.7.5分范文引用了精确的数字（400户业主群），在辩论双方各自的论述中都融入了真实的'先让步后反驳'手法，并用'Conversely'、'Furthermore'等多样化的衔接手段取代反复使用'on the other hand'，使全文呈现出低分档刻意简化掉的那种自然、地道的流畅感。
The advent of new technologies has sparked a polarised debate regarding their impact on criminal activity: some contend these innovations are crucial in combating crime, while others fear they merely create fresh avenues for illicit acts. This essay will explore both viewpoints before presenting a reasoned conclusion.新技术的出现引发了关于其对犯罪活动影响的两极化辩论：一些人认为这些创新对打击犯罪至关重要，而另一些人则担心它们只是为违法行为开辟了新的途径。本文将探讨这两种观点，然后提出一个有理有据的结论。
Undeniably, technology offers potent tools for crime prevention and detection. Enhanced surveillance systems, for instance, deter petty theft and facilitate the identification of offenders. In my own residential community in Hanoi, I witnessed this firsthand. Two years ago, when our apartment complex upgraded its swipe-card entry to facial recognition, initial concerns about data privacy and usability for elderly residents were rampant in the 400-household owner group. Yet within a year of the system's implementation, incidents of strangers tailgating into the building and motorbike-helmet thefts, previously two or three per month, had virtually disappeared, proving the technology's efficacy despite the initial misgivings.毫无疑问，技术为预防和侦查犯罪提供了强有力的工具。例如，升级后的监控系统能够威慑小偷小摸行为，并帮助识别犯罪嫌疑人。在我位于河内的居住小区，我亲眼见证了这一点。两年前，我们的公寓小区将刷卡门禁系统升级为人脸识别系统时，四百户业主组成的业主群里，关于数据隐私和老年居民使用难度的担忧一度非常普遍。然而，系统投入使用不到一年，陌生人尾随进入楼栋以及摩托车头盔被盗——此前每月发生两三起——这类事件几乎绝迹，证明了这项技术尽管最初引发疑虑，实际效果却十分显著。
Conversely, technological advancements simultaneously empower criminals, enabling new forms of illicit behaviour or amplifying existing ones. Online scams, for example, have proliferated with the near-universal use of Zalo and Facebook in Vietnam, ranging from fake delivery-fee messages to elaborate impersonation calls in which scammers pose as police officers or bank staff to trick victims into transferring money. Furthermore, the very tools designed for communication or privacy, such as encrypted messaging apps, can be co-opted by organised crime syndicates to coordinate activities with greater impunity, posing significant challenges for law enforcement agencies.然而与此同时，技术进步也在赋能犯罪分子，使新型违法行为得以滋生，或让既有犯罪手段更加猖獗。以网络诈骗为例，随着Zalo和Facebook在越南几乎人人使用，诈骗手法也随之激增——从虚假的货到付款短信，到冒充警察或银行工作人员、诱骗受害者转账的精心设计的冒名电话，层出不穷。此外，那些本为通信或隐私保护而设计的工具，例如加密通讯应用，也可能被有组织犯罪团伙利用，以更难被察觉的方式协调其犯罪活动，这给执法机构带来了重大挑战。
My own view leans towards the perspective that, on balance, new technology is a net positive in the fight against crime, provided that robust regulatory frameworks are in place. While vulnerabilities will always emerge, the capacity for proactive monitoring, rapid response, and forensic analysis afforded by modern tools offers an unprecedented advantage to crime prevention efforts.我个人的看法倾向于认为，总体而言，新技术在打击犯罪方面是一种净积极因素，前提是要有健全的监管框架作为保障。虽然新的漏洞总会不断出现，但现代工具所具备的主动监测、快速响应和法医分析能力，为犯罪预防工作提供了前所未有的优势。
In conclusion, while it is true that technology presents a double-edged sword, both aiding law enforcement and offering new opportunities for criminals, its overall potential to enhance security and deter illicit activities is substantial. Careful application and continuous adaptation of legal and ethical guidelines are paramount to harnessing its benefits effectively.总之，尽管技术确实是一把双刃剑，既能协助执法部门，也为犯罪分子提供了新的可乘之机，但它在提升安全性和遏制违法行为方面的整体潜力依然十分可观。要有效发挥其效益，审慎的应用以及对法律与伦理准则的持续调整都是不可或缺的关键。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“This essay will explore both viewpoints before presenting a reasoned conclusion.” — A clear outline statement signals a balanced discussion structure that directly matches the discuss-both-views task type.清晰的提纲句表明将采用平衡讨论的结构，直接契合'讨论双方观点'的题型要求。
- GRA“Two years ago, when our apartment complex upgraded its swipe-card entry to facial recognition, initial concerns about data privacy and usability for elderly residents were rampant in the 400-household owner group.” — A fronted time clause followed by a passive-toned main clause and a precise numerical detail shows accurate control of complex sentence structure.前置时间状语从句搭配主句及精确的数字细节，展现出对复杂句结构的准确掌控。
- CC“Conversely, technological advancements simultaneously empower criminals, enabling new forms of illicit behaviour or amplifying existing ones.” — The discourse marker 'Conversely' signals the shift from the pro-technology paragraph to the counter-argument paragraph.话语标记词 'Conversely' 标示了从支持科技一段到反方论点一段的转折。
- LR“can be co-opted by organised crime syndicates to coordinate activities with greater impunity” — Precise, topic-specific vocabulary ('co-opted', 'syndicates', 'impunity') gives the crime-and-technology discussion an authoritative register.精准的专业词汇（'co-opted'、'syndicates'、'impunity'）让这段关于科技与犯罪的论述显得权威而地道。
- TR“My own view leans towards the perspective that, on balance, new technology is a net positive in the fight against crime, provided that robust regulatory frameworks are in place.” — A hedged but clear personal-opinion statement, appropriately placed after both sides have been weighed, meets the task's requirement for a reasoned conclusion.在权衡双方观点之后给出有所保留但立场清晰的个人意见，恰好满足题目对'合理结论'的要求。