Some parents let their children do whatever they want and give them everything they ask for. What problems does this cause?
有些父母允许孩子随心所欲，并满足他们提出的一切要求。这会带来哪些问题？
立场: This essay will argue that overindulgent parenting, whether driven by guilt, convenience or good intentions, leaves children poorly equipped to handle disappointment and cooperate with others, creating problems that surface well into adulthood.本文将论证，无论是出于愧疚、图方便还是良好的初衷，过度纵容的育儿方式都会使孩子难以应对失望情绪，也难以学会与人合作，而这些问题往往会持续影响到成年之后。
This 6.5 answer keeps the same two causes (compensation, convenience) and the same core problem (poor resilience and social skills), but develops each with a single short reason and a brief example, and uses plainer vocabulary than the 7.5 answer's 'swing to the opposite extreme' and 'disproportionate distress'.这篇6.5范文保留了相同的两个原因(弥补心理、图省事)和相同的核心问题(韧性和社交能力不足),但每一点只用一个简短理由和简单例子展开,词汇也比7.5范文中的“swing to the opposite extreme”“disproportionate distress”更为平实。
More and more parents today let their children do whatever they want and give them everything they ask for, whether it is a new phone or permission to skip their homework. Although parents usually mean well, this way of raising children often causes serious problems for children's development.如今,越来越多的父母任由孩子随心所欲,并满足他们提出的一切要求,无论是想要一部新手机,还是想不做作业。尽管父母的出发点通常是好的,但这种教养方式往往会给孩子的成长带来严重问题。
One reason for this kind of parenting is that some parents want to give their children a better childhood than they had themselves. For example, a parent who grew up very poor or was treated too strictly may want to avoid making their own children feel the same way, so they give them everything instead. Other parents are simply too tired after work to say no and deal with their child's tantrum, so it feels easier to just agree. Some parents also believe, wrongly, that saying yes to everything will make their children happier and more confident.这种教养方式的一个原因是,一些父母希望给孩子一个比自己童年更好的成长经历。例如,一个自己童年很贫穷或被过于严格对待的父母,可能不想让自己的孩子有同样的感受,于是选择有求必应。还有一些父母只是因为下班后太累,不想拒绝孩子、也不想应付随之而来的哭闹,于是干脆答应了事。一些父母还错误地认为,事事都答应会让孩子更快乐、更自信。
This lack of boundaries causes real problems for children as they grow older. Children who always get what they want often do not learn how to deal with disappointment or share with others. I have seen this happen with a friend's son: because he always received a new toy whenever he complained, he found it very hard to share with other children when he started school. Later in life, these children can also struggle at school or work, where they cannot always get what they want and must learn to cooperate with others, which can hurt their relationships and their results.这种缺乏界限的教养方式会给孩子长大后带来真正的问题。总是能得偿所愿的孩子,往往学不会如何面对失望,也不懂得与人分享。我曾在一位朋友的儿子身上见过这种情况:因为他每次一抱怨就能得到新玩具,所以上学后他很难与其他孩子分享东西。长大后,这些孩子在学校或工作中也可能遇到困难,因为在那里他们不可能事事如愿,而必须学会与他人合作,这可能损害他们的人际关系和表现。
In conclusion, overindulgent parenting usually comes from parents trying to compensate for their own childhood or simply wanting to avoid conflict. However, this way of raising children often leaves them poorly prepared to deal with disappointment and to work well with other people.总之,过度纵容的教养方式通常源于父母试图弥补自己的童年遗憾,或者只是想避免冲突。然而,这种教养方式往往会让孩子在面对失望和与他人良好相处时准备不足。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“Although parents usually mean well, this way of raising children often causes serious problems for children's development.” — States the essay's critical stance clearly, though more plainly than the 7.5 thesis.清楚地表达了文章的批判立场,但比7.5范文的论点更为直白简单。
- LR“lack of boundaries” — A correct, functional collocation, but more generic than 7.5's 'underdeveloped resilience and weak social skills'.搭配正确且实用,但比7.5范文中的“underdeveloped resilience and weak social skills”更为笼统。
- GRA“because he always received a new toy whenever he complained, he found it very hard to share with other children when he started school” — Correctly combines a reason clause with a time clause, though the essay repeats this 'because...when...' pattern rather than varying its subordination.正确地将原因从句与时间从句结合,但全文反复使用这种“because...when...”句型,缺乏从句结构上的变化。
- CC“Later in life, these children can also struggle at school or work” — The time phrase 'Later in life' and the pronoun 'these children' cohesively link the childhood example forward to adult consequences, functioning like a simpler version of the 7.5 answer's 'This mismatch' device.时间短语“Later in life”与代词“these children”自然地将童年例子与成年后果衔接起来,相当于7.5范文中“This mismatch”这一衔接手法的简化版。
- TR“this way of raising children often leaves them poorly prepared to deal with disappointment and to work well with other people.” — The conclusion clearly restates the critical stance without adding new nuance.结论清楚地重申了批判立场,但没有增添新的论述层次。
The 7.0 answer uses stronger, more idiomatic vocabulary ('opposite extreme', 'sense of entitlement') and links its ideas more fluently than 6.5, but each paragraph still rests on a single cause or a single anecdote rather than the fuller layering of multiple causes and a vivid concrete image that the 7.5 answer achieves.7.0版本使用了更有力、更习语化的词汇(“opposite extreme”“sense of entitlement”),行文衔接也比6.5版本更流畅,但每一段依然只依靠单一原因或单一例子支撑,而不像7.5范文那样层层叠加多个原因,并以生动具体的意象收尾。
A growing number of parents today allow their children almost complete freedom and give them everything they request, from the latest smartphone to permission to skip household chores. While this style of parenting is usually well-intentioned, it tends to create significant problems for children's long-term development.如今,越来越多的父母给予孩子几乎完全的自由,并满足他们提出的一切要求,从最新款手机到免做家务的许可,无所不包。尽管这种教养方式通常出于良好的初衷,但它往往会给孩子的长期发展带来严重问题。
One major cause of this parenting style is a desire to make up for the parent's own difficult or overly strict childhood. A parent who was raised in a very strict household, for instance, may go to the opposite extreme with their own children, believing that strictness is what caused their own unhappiness. Other parents simply find it easier, after a tiring day at work, to give in to a request than to enforce a rule and deal with the resulting tantrum. Many also genuinely believe that removing every obstacle will make their children more confident, without realising that this can create a sense of entitlement instead.这种教养方式的一个主要原因,是父母想要弥补自己童年时期的困顿或过度严厉的经历。例如,一个在非常严厉的家庭中长大的父母,可能会在教养自己孩子时走向另一个极端,认为正是严厉造成了自己当年的不快乐。还有一些父母只是觉得,在忙碌一天工作之后,答应孩子的要求比坚持规矩、应付随之而来的哭闹更省事。许多父母也真心相信,扫清孩子面前的一切障碍会让他们更自信,却没有意识到这反而可能培养出一种理所当然的心态。
The lack of boundaries that results from this parenting style causes considerable problems as children grow up, particularly underdeveloped resilience and weak social skills. Children who are used to getting their own way rarely learn how to handle disappointment or negotiate with others, since they are rarely required to. I have seen this with the son of a family friend, who struggled noticeably when he started primary school and, for the first time, had to share attention with classmates rather than receive it constantly. This gap becomes even more serious later on, when such children enter Vietnam's competitive academic environment or workplace, where cooperation and resilience matter far more than getting one's own way.这种教养方式所导致的界限缺失,会在孩子成长过程中带来相当大的问题,尤其是心理韧性和社交能力发展不足。习惯了事事如愿的孩子,往往学不会如何应对失望或与他人协商,因为他们很少被要求这样做。我在一位家庭朋友的儿子身上见过这种情况:他上小学后明显表现吃力,因为这是他第一次不能一直独享关注,而必须与同学分享。这种差距在后来会变得更加严重,当这样的孩子进入越南竞争激烈的学习环境或职场时,合作能力和心理韧性远比事事如愿更为重要。
In conclusion, the practice of giving children unlimited freedom and material comfort usually stems from parents' own compensatory instincts or a wish to avoid daily conflict. However, this approach ultimately leaves young people poorly equipped to handle the disappointments and social demands of adult life.总之,给予孩子无限自由和物质满足的做法,通常源于父母自身的补偿心理,或是想要避免日常冲突的愿望。然而,这种做法最终会让年轻人在应对成年生活中的失望和社交要求时准备不足。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“While this style of parenting is usually well-intentioned, it tends to create significant problems for children's long-term development.” — A clear, appropriately hedged thesis, close in structure to the 7.5 version but slightly less precise in wording.清晰且带有恰当保留语气的论点,结构上接近7.5版本,但措辞略欠精准。
- LR“go to the opposite extreme” — A good idiomatic collocation, close to 7.5's 'swing to the opposite extreme' but marginally less vivid, and used only once rather than paired with other idiomatic phrases.不错的习语化搭配,接近7.5版本的“swing to the opposite extreme”,但生动程度略逊一筹,且全文仅使用一次,未与其他习语搭配呼应。
- CC“This gap becomes even more serious later on, when such children enter Vietnam's competitive academic environment or workplace” — The referencing phrase 'This gap' cohesively links the childhood anecdote to later-life consequences, mirroring the function of 7.5's 'This mismatch' but with slightly less precise wording.指代短语“This gap”自然地将童年经历与后来的成年后果衔接起来,功能上与7.5范文的“This mismatch”相似,但措辞略欠精准。
- GRA“A parent who was raised in a very strict household, for instance, may go to the opposite extreme with their own children, believing that strictness is what caused their own unhappiness.” — Combines a relative clause with a participial phrase, showing solid grammatical range, though the layering is a notch simpler than the equivalent 7.5 sentence.将定语从句与分词短语结合,展现出扎实的语法运用能力,但层次感比7.5范文中对应的句子略简单。
This 7.5 answer stands out for layering multiple distinct causes (compensation, convenience, misguided belief) within one paragraph and for its vivid concrete anecdote and image ('disproportionate distress', 'ill-equipped to cope with... the wider world'), supported by consistently controlled complex sentences.这篇7.5范文的突出之处在于在一个段落内层层叠加了多个不同的原因(补偿心理、图省事、错误信念),并配有生动具体的例子和意象(“disproportionate distress”“ill-equipped to cope with... the wider world”),全文由持续稳定、驾驭自如的复杂句支撑。
A growing number of parents choose to grant their children almost unlimited freedom and satisfy every request they make, whether for the latest smartphone or simply permission to skip chores and homework. While this approach is often well-intentioned, it tends to create serious problems for children's long-term development.越来越多的父母选择给予孩子几乎不受限制的自由，并满足他们提出的每一个要求，无论是想要最新款的智能手机，还是仅仅想不做家务、不写作业。这种做法虽然大多出于善意，却往往会对孩子的长期发展造成严重问题。
One primary cause of this parenting style is a desire to compensate, whether for a parent's own strict or materially difficult childhood, or for the long hours many working parents now spend away from home. A father who grew up under a demanding, disciplinarian household himself, for instance, may swing to the opposite extreme with his own children, equating strictness with the very unhappiness he is determined to spare them. Others simply find it easier, after a long day at work, to say yes to a request than to hold a firm line and manage the resulting tantrum. Many parents also genuinely believe that by removing every obstacle and restriction, they are building their children's confidence and happiness, rather than inadvertently cultivating a sense of entitlement.这种育儿方式的一个主要成因，是父母想要弥补的心理——可能是弥补自己童年时经历的严格管教或物质匮乏，也可能是弥补如今许多在职父母因长时间工作而缺席孩子日常生活的愧疚。例如，一位自己在管教严苛的家庭中长大的父亲，在教育自己孩子时可能会走向另一个极端，把「严格」等同于他一心想让孩子避免的那种不快乐。还有些父母只是觉得，结束漫长的一天工作后，答应孩子的要求比坚持原则、应付随之而来的哭闹发脾气要容易得多。许多父母也真心相信，只要为孩子扫除一切障碍和限制，就是在培养他们的自信与幸福感，而没有意识到自己是在无意中培养一种「理所应当」的特权心态。
The problems arising from this lack of boundaries are considerable, showing up primarily as underdeveloped resilience and weak social skills. Children who are used to getting their own way rarely learn to tolerate frustration or negotiate compromise, since they have never truly had to face disappointment. I have seen this pattern among the children of family friends: one boy, accustomed to receiving a new toy after every mild complaint, struggled visibly when he started primary school and, for the first time, had to share attention and materials with classmates, reacting to minor setbacks with disproportionate distress. This mismatch becomes even sharper later on, when such children enter Vietnam's competitive academic environment or the workplace, where not every effort is rewarded and cooperation is essential; many find themselves unprepared for criticism, rejection or simply having to wait their turn, which can damage both friendships and academic performance.缺乏界限所带来的问题相当严重，主要体现为孩子韧性发展不足、社交能力薄弱。习惯了事事如愿的孩子，很少学会容忍挫折或进行妥协谈判，因为他们从未真正面对过失望。我在身边一些朋友孩子的身上就见过这种情况：有个男孩，每次稍有不满就能得到一件新玩具，等到上小学、第一次必须和同学分享关注和物品时，他明显表现得难以适应，对一些小小的挫折也反应过激。这种落差在后来会更加明显：当这些孩子进入越南竞争激烈的学习环境或职场，那里并非每一份努力都会得到回报，合作也是不可或缺的，许多人会发现自己完全没有准备好去面对批评、被拒绝，或者仅仅是等待轮到自己——这既可能破坏人际关系，也会影响学业表现。
In conclusion, the practice of granting children unlimited freedom and material comfort frequently stems from parents' own compensatory instincts or a desire to avoid daily conflict. However, this approach ultimately leaves young people ill-equipped to cope with the disappointments and social demands of the wider world.总之，允许孩子无限自由和物质满足的做法，往往源于父母自身的补偿心理或避免日常冲突的愿望。然而，这种方式最终会导致孩子在面对现实世界的失望与社交要求时，准备严重不足。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“While this approach is often well-intentioned, it tends to create serious problems for children's long-term development.” — A concise thesis that acknowledges the parents' good intentions while clearly stating the essay's critical stance.简洁的论点句,既承认了父母的良好初衷,又明确表达了文章的批判立场。
- LR“swing to the opposite extreme” — An idiomatic phrase that vividly captures an overcorrection in parenting style.习语化表达,生动地刻画出教养方式中的矫枉过正。
- GRA“A father who grew up under a demanding, disciplinarian household himself, for instance, may swing to the opposite extreme with his own children, equating strictness with the very unhappiness he is determined to spare them.” — A complex sentence with a defining relative clause and a participial phrase, controlling multiple layers of subordination fluently.该复杂句包含限定性定语从句与分词短语,流畅地驾驭了多层从属结构。
- CC“This mismatch becomes even sharper later on, when such children enter Vietnam's competitive academic environment or the workplace” — The referencing phrase "This mismatch" cohesively links back to the classroom anecdote before extending the argument forward in time.指代短语“This mismatch”承接前文课堂案例,自然地衔接并将论述推进到未来阶段。
- TR“this approach ultimately leaves young people ill-equipped to cope with the disappointments and social demands of the wider world.” — The closing sentence reasserts the essay's critical position with a memorable, concrete image of unpreparedness.结尾句以生动具体的“准备不足”意象重申了文章的批判立场。