Some people think that it is better to live and work in a foreign country, while others believe it is better to stay in their home country. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
有人认为在国外生活和工作更好，也有人认为留在本国更好。请讨论这两种观点并给出你自己的看法。
立场: While both choices have genuine merits, I believe that, for most young Vietnamese today, living and working abroad offers unusually rich opportunities for personal and professional growth.虽然两种选择各有其真实的优点，但我认为，对当下大多数越南年轻人而言，在国外生活和工作能带来格外丰富的个人和职业成长机会。
This answer is capped at 6.5 because each body paragraph relies on a single reason plus one example with no counterpoint or layered reasoning, and linking is done with basic markers like 'On the other hand' and 'Also' rather than the varied cohesive devices seen at higher bands.这篇答案被限定在6.5分,是因为每个主体段落只依靠一个理由加一个例子,没有反驳或多层次的论证,而且只用了 'On the other hand'、'Also' 这类基础连接词,缺乏高分作文中更多样的衔接手段。
The question of whether people should live and work in another country or stay in their home country is discussed a lot in Vietnam. Many families think about this because of labour-export programmes to Japan and South Korea, and more students go abroad to study in Australia, the UK and Japan. This essay will discuss both sides and then give my opinion.在越南,人们是否应该出国生活工作还是留在家乡,是一个经常被讨论的话题。许多家庭都会考虑这个问题,因为有前往日本和韩国的劳务输出项目,也有越来越多的学生前往澳大利亚、英国和日本留学。本文将讨论双方观点,然后给出我的看法。
Some people believe that living abroad is good for personal growth. When people live in a new country, they must learn a new language and get used to different rules at work. This makes them more independent and confident. For example, my cousin went to Japan for a three-year internship after he finished university in Da Nang. At first, he found it hard to understand the safety rules at his factory. But after some months, he learned Japanese and started to train new Vietnamese workers. This would not have happened so quickly if he had stayed in Vietnam.有些人认为,在国外生活有利于个人成长。生活在一个新的国家,人们必须学习新的语言,适应不同的工作规则,这会让他们变得更加独立和自信。例如,我表哥从岘港的大学毕业后,去日本参加了为期三年的实习。刚开始,他很难看懂工厂里的安全规定。但几个月后,他学会了日语,还开始培训新来的越南工人。如果他留在越南,这一切不会发生得这么快。
On the other hand, staying in one's home country also has advantages. People can stay close to their family and friends, which is very important in Vietnamese culture because grandparents often help look after children. Also, it is easier to build a career at home because people already understand how the local industry works and do not need to start again from nothing.另一方面,留在自己的祖国也有好处。人们可以与家人和朋友保持亲近,这在越南文化中非常重要,因为祖父母常常帮忙照顾孩子。此外,在国内发展事业也更容易,因为人们已经了解本地行业的运作方式,不需要从零开始重新证明自己。
In my opinion, living and working abroad is better for young Vietnamese people, even though it is difficult at first. The new skills and confidence gained abroad are useful for the rest of their lives, whether people come back to Vietnam or not.在我看来,尽管一开始会很艰难,但对越南年轻人来说,出国生活和工作是更好的选择。在国外获得的新技能和自信,无论他们最终是否回到越南,都将使他们终身受益。
In conclusion, staying at home is more comfortable, but working abroad gives young people more chances to grow, so I believe it is the better choice.总之,留在家乡固然更舒适,但出国工作能给年轻人带来更多成长的机会,因此我认为这是更好的选择。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“This essay will discuss both sides and then give my opinion.” — The introduction promises a discussion of both sides plus an opinion, but does not yet hint at which side the writer favours, a simpler roadmap than higher-band essays typically use.引言承诺讨论双方观点并给出看法,但尚未透露作者倾向哪一方,这种路线图比高分范文更简单。
- CC“On the other hand, staying in one's home country also has advantages.” — 'On the other hand' is a correct but basic linking phrase that signals contrast; a higher band would vary this with less predictable connectors.'On the other hand' 是正确但较为基础的转折连接词;更高分的作文会使用更多样化、不那么可预测的连接方式。
- LR“more independent and confident” — A simple, correct adjective pair describing personal growth, but a narrower lexical range than the richer collocations used at higher bands.这是描述个人成长的简单正确形容词搭配,但词汇范围比高分作文中更丰富的搭配要窄。
- GRA“This would not have happened so quickly if he had stayed in Vietnam.” — A correctly formed third-conditional sentence, but it is a single, short structure rather than the longer, layered sentences seen at higher bands.这是一个语法正确的第三条件句,但结构单一、句子较短,不像高分作文中那样使用更长、更有层次的句子。
- TR“I believe it is the better choice.” — The final stance is clearly stated but expressed in one short, simple clause rather than the more elaborated conclusion typical of higher bands.结尾清楚表明了立场,但只用了一个简短的简单分句,不如高分作文的结论那样详细展开。
This answer moves up to 7.0 by adding qualifying phrases ('at least for part of their career') and slightly more developed reasoning in each body paragraph, but it still lacks the inverted conditional, correlative structures and brief counterpoint acknowledgment that give the 7.5 answer its greater sophistication.这篇答案通过加入限定性表达(如 'at least for part of their career')以及在每个主体段落中略微展开的论证提升到了7.0分,但仍缺少7.5范文中倒装条件句、并列结构以及简短反驳所展现出的更高复杂度。
Whether it is better to live and work abroad or remain in one's home country is a question many Vietnamese families face today, given the popularity of labour-export programmes to Japan and South Korea and the rising number of students pursuing postgraduate study in Australia, the UK and Japan. This essay will discuss both views before giving my own opinion, which favours working overseas.出国生活工作与留在祖国哪个更好,是如今许多越南家庭都会面对的问题,尤其是随着前往日本和韩国的劳务输出项目日益普及,以及越来越多学生前往澳大利亚、英国和日本攻读研究生。本文将先讨论双方观点,再给出我的看法——我更倾向于出国工作。
Those who support moving abroad point to the personal and professional growth it can bring. Living in another country forces people to adapt to a new language and unfamiliar working practices, which builds independence and resilience. My cousin, for example, took a three-year technical internship in Osaka after graduating from an engineering programme in Da Nang. He initially struggled to follow safety instructions written in Japanese, but within a year he had picked up conversational Japanese and was even training newly arrived Vietnamese colleagues, a role he says he would not have been given so soon back home. This shows that overcoming challenges abroad can make people genuinely more capable and competitive.支持出国的人认为,这能带来个人与职业上的成长。生活在另一个国家,人们必须适应新的语言和陌生的工作方式,这会培养独立性和韧性。例如,我表哥从岘港的一个工程专业毕业后,前往大阪进行了为期三年的技术实习。起初,他很难看懂用日语写的安全须知,但一年之内,他就掌握了日常日语会话,甚至开始培训新来的越南同事——他说,如果留在国内,他不可能这么快就获得这样的机会。这说明,克服海外的挑战确实能让人变得更有能力、更具竞争力。
On the other hand, remaining in one's home country offers real benefits too. Family support is closer, which matters greatly in Vietnam, where grandparents often help raise children while parents work. It can also be simpler to advance a career locally, since people already understand the industry and have existing professional relationships, rather than having to prove themselves again in an unfamiliar market. For many, this stability brings a stronger sense of belonging that can be hard to find abroad, at least at first.另一方面,留在祖国也确实有好处。家人的支持更加紧密,这在越南尤为重要,因为父母工作时常常由祖父母帮忙带孩子。在国内发展事业也可能更简单,因为人们已经了解所在行业,也已经建立了人脉关系,不必在陌生的市场里重新证明自己。对许多人来说,这种稳定感带来了更强的归属感,而这种归属感在国外,至少在初期,往往很难获得。
In my view, despite the comfort of staying home, the growth that comes from working abroad makes it the more valuable choice for most young Vietnamese, at least for part of their career.在我看来,尽管留在家乡更为舒适,但出国工作带来的成长,使其对大多数越南年轻人来说,至少在职业生涯的某个阶段,是更有价值的选择。
In conclusion, while home offers familiarity and support, living and working abroad provides opportunities for growth that are, in my opinion, ultimately more rewarding, especially early in one's career.总之,虽然家乡能带来熟悉感和支持,但在我看来,出国生活和工作所提供的成长机会最终更有价值,尤其是在职业生涯的早期阶段。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“This essay will discuss both views before giving my own opinion, which favours working overseas.” — The introduction not only previews the two-sided structure but also signals the writer's eventual stance, giving the essay clearer direction than a neutral roadmap would.引言不仅预告了双方论述的结构,还提前表明了作者最终的立场,比中立的路线图更能为文章指明方向。
- LR“builds independence and resilience” — A more precise abstract-noun collocation than a basic adjective pairing, showing a step up in lexical control.这是比基础形容词搭配更精准的抽象名词搭配,体现出词汇掌控力的提升。
- CC“On the other hand, remaining in one's home country offers real benefits too.” — Still a fairly standard contrast marker, though the sentence that follows develops the counter-argument with more supporting detail than a 6.5 response would.这仍是较为常见的转折标记,但后面的句子比6.5水平的回答提供了更多支撑细节来展开反方观点。
- GRA“a role he says he would not have been given so soon back home” — A non-defining relative-style appositive combined with a negative conditional idea packs extra meaning into the sentence without a separate clause, showing more range than a simple conditional sentence.这是一个非限定性同位语结构,结合了否定的假设含义,不用另起从句就压缩了更多信息,比简单条件句展现出更高的语法多样性。
- TR“In my view, despite the comfort of staying home, the growth that comes from working abroad makes it the more valuable choice for most young Vietnamese, at least for part of their career.” — A clearly qualified opinion statement ('at least for part of their career') that shows more nuance than a flat, unqualified stance.这是一个附带限定条件('at least for part of their career')的明确观点陈述,比毫无保留的笼统立场显得更有分寸。
The 7.5 answer stands out for its single, tightly controlled sentence combining 'not only... but' with an inverted third conditional ('had he stayed in Vietnam'), plus a counterpoint paragraph that fully concedes the merits of staying home before the writer firmly reclaims their position.这篇7.5范文的亮点在于用一个结构紧凑的长句同时融合了 'not only...but' 并列结构与倒装虚拟条件句('had he stayed in Vietnam'),并且用整段篇幅充分承认留在家乡的优点,随后才坚定地重申自己的立场。
The question of whether to pursue opportunities overseas or remain in one's home country is a perennial debate in Vietnam, where labour-export programmes to Japan and South Korea and a steadily growing number of students heading to Australia, the UK and Japan for postgraduate study have made this choice a genuinely live one for many families. This essay will explore the merits of each path before concluding with my own view on this significant life decision.是选择赴海外发展，还是留在本国，这一问题在越南是一个长期存在的争论，尤其是随着赴日本、韩国的劳务输出项目，以及越来越多学生前往澳大利亚、英国、日本攻读研究生学位，这一选择对许多越南家庭而言已经成为一个真切摆在眼前的现实问题。本文将探讨两种路径各自的优点，最后就这一重要的人生抉择给出我自己的看法。
Advocates for international experience often highlight the profound personal and professional development it fosters. Living in a foreign country necessitates adapting to new languages, workplace norms, and everyday systems, thereby cultivating resilience, problem-solving skills and a broader worldview. My cousin, who took a three-year technical internship at a manufacturing plant in Osaka after finishing his engineering degree in Da Nang, initially struggled simply to read safety instructions and navigate a quality-control system that operated on entirely different assumptions from what he had learned at home. Within a year, however, he had not only mastered conversational Japanese but was training newly arrived Vietnamese workers on the same production line, a responsibility he says he would never have been offered so early in his career had he stayed in Vietnam. His experience illustrates how navigating an unfamiliar system, whether a foreign language or an entirely different workplace culture, builds adaptability and confidence that make individuals genuinely more competitive in a globalised job market.国际经验的倡导者，往往强调其对个人和职业发展所带来的深远影响。在国外生活，需要适应新的语言、职场规范和日常系统，从而培养韧性、解决问题的能力，以及更为开阔的世界观。我的表弟在岘港完成工程学学位后，前往大阪一家制造工厂进行为期三年的技能实习，起初连安全须知都读得吃力，也难以适应一套与他在国内所学完全不同逻辑的品控体系。然而不到一年，他不仅能用日语进行日常交流，还开始负责培训同一条生产线上新来的越南工人——他说，如果留在越南，这种责任绝不可能这么早落到他头上。他的经历说明，无论是应对一门陌生的语言，还是一种截然不同的职场文化，这种在陌生系统中摸索前行的过程，都能培养出真正的适应力和自信，使个人在全球化的就业市场中更具竞争力。
Conversely, many individuals find substantial advantages in remaining within their home country. The comfort of an established social network, familiarity with local customs, and the unwavering support of nearby family are significant draws, particularly in a culture where several generations often help raise children together. Career progression can also be more straightforward when one already understands the nuances of the local industry and has built a reputation over time, avoiding the challenges of re-establishing credibility from scratch in an unfamiliar market. This stability can lead to deeper community engagement and a stronger sense of belonging, both of which are harder to replicate abroad, at least in the early years.相反，许多人认为留在本国也有着实质性的优势。已建立的社交网络所带来的舒适感、对本地习俗的熟悉，以及来自身边家人始终如一的支持——尤其是在一个常常由几代人共同照料子女的文化中——都是重要的吸引力。此外，当一个人已经了解本地行业的门道，并且长期积累了良好口碑时，职业发展往往也更为顺畅，无需在陌生市场中从零开始重新建立信誉。这种稳定感能带来更深厚的社区归属感，而这些，至少在初到国外的头几年，是很难在海外复制的。
While both paths offer distinct benefits, I am firmly of the opinion that, for those with the opportunity to take it, the transformative potential of living and working abroad outweighs the comforts of staying home, at least for a formative period of one's career. The challenges encountered in a new environment, though daunting, ultimately forge a more adaptable, resourceful and globally aware individual, qualities that are increasingly valuable whether one eventually returns home or settles permanently overseas.尽管两条路径各有其独特的优点，但我坚定地认为，对于那些有机会选择的人来说，出国生活和工作所带来的蜕变潜力，至少在职业生涯的塑造阶段，是超过留在国内所带来的舒适的。在新环境中所经历的种种挑战，虽然令人望而生畏，但最终会塑造出一个更具适应力、更善于应变、也更具全球视野的人——而这些品质，无论最终是选择归国，还是长久定居海外，都将愈发珍贵。
In conclusion, while the security and familiarity of one's home country are undeniably appealing, the distinctive opportunities for growth and skill acquisition that an international move presents are, in my view, far more enriching in the long run. Embracing the unknown, despite its initial difficulties, ultimately leads to a richer personal and professional life.总之，尽管本国的安全感和熟悉感确实具有不可否认的吸引力，但在我看来，海外经历所带来的独特成长和技能积累，从长远来看，能带来更为丰厚的回报。拥抱未知虽然会带来初期的困难，但最终会让个人和职业生活变得更加丰富多彩。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“This essay will explore the merits of each path before concluding with my own view on this significant life decision.” — The introduction previews a balanced structure and signals a personal stance will follow, setting up a clearly directed argument.引言预告了平衡的论述结构,并表明后文会给出个人立场,为论证方向定下清晰基调。
- LR“cultivating resilience, problem-solving skills and a broader worldview” — A precise, topic-specific collocation list that captures abstract personal-development outcomes concisely.这一组搭配精准且贴合主题,简洁地概括了抽象的个人成长成果。
- CC“Conversely, many individuals find substantial advantages in remaining within their home country.” — The discourse marker 'Conversely' clearly pivots the essay from the first viewpoint to the opposing one.语篇标记词 Conversely 清楚地将文章从第一种观点转向对立观点。
- GRA“Within a year, however, he had not only mastered conversational Japanese but was training newly arrived Vietnamese workers on the same production line, a responsibility he says he would never have been offered so early in his career had he stayed in Vietnam.” — A long, controlled sentence combining a correlative 'not only... but' structure with an inverted third-conditional clause ('had he stayed'), showing sophisticated grammatical range.长句中融合了 not only...but 并列结构与倒装虚拟条件句 had he stayed,展现出高水平的语法掌控力。
- TR“I am firmly of the opinion that, for those with the opportunity to take it, the transformative potential of living and working abroad outweighs the comforts of staying home” — A direct, unambiguous restatement of the writer's position with a qualifying clause, fulfilling the sustained-argument requirement.该句直接明确地重申了作者立场,并附加限定从句,满足了论证需保持一致性的要求。