Some people believe that advertising is becoming less effective. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
有些人认为广告正变得越来越没有效果。你认为这是一种积极的还是消极的发展趋势?
立场: I will argue that the declining effectiveness of advertising is a positive development, because it empowers consumers to think more critically and pushes businesses to compete on genuine value rather than superficial marketing.我认为广告效果的下降是一种积极的发展,因为它促使消费者具备更强的批判性思维,也迫使企业依靠真正的价值而非表面的营销手段来竞争。
This 6.5 version makes its two points (savvier consumers, better-quality businesses) with one plain example each and simple linkers ('Firstly', 'Secondly'), staying fully correct but without the richer coinages ('ad-literate audiences', 'evidence-based decision-making') that give the 7.5 answer its precision.这篇6.5分范文用简单的连接词('Firstly'、'Secondly')和各一个简明的例子,阐述了两个论点(更精明的消费者、更优质的企业),语法完全正确,但缺少7.5分范文中赋予其精准度的更丰富造词(如 'ad-literate audiences'、'evidence-based decision-making')。
Some people think that advertising is becoming less effective at influencing what people buy. In my opinion, this is a positive development because it helps consumers think more carefully and pushes companies to focus on real quality instead of just marketing.有些人认为广告对人们购买决定的影响力正在减弱。我认为这是一个积极的发展,因为它帮助消费者更仔细地思考,并促使企业专注于真正的品质,而不只是营销手段。
Firstly, this trend helps consumers become more independent and careful about what they buy. As people get used to seeing advertisements everywhere, they stop trusting them as much and start looking for real information instead. In Vietnam, for example, many young people now skip YouTube ads within a few seconds and use software to block online ads. Instead, they read reviews from other buyers on Shopee or Lazada before deciding to buy something. This means people are less likely to buy things just because of an attractive advertisement.首先,这一趋势帮助消费者在购物时变得更加独立和谨慎。随着人们习惯于到处都能看到广告,他们对广告的信任度降低,转而寻找真实的信息。例如在越南,许多年轻人现在会在几秒钟内跳过YouTube广告,并使用软件屏蔽网络广告。相反,他们会在购买之前先阅读Shopee或Lazada上其他买家的评价。这意味着人们不太可能仅仅因为一则吸引人的广告就购买商品。
Secondly, this trend forces companies to improve their products instead of just spending more money on advertising. For example, instead of only using TV commercials, many Vietnamese brands now use livestream selling and work with small influencers who show how a product really works. Because viewers can ask questions and see honest opinions, companies that give false information quickly lose customers' trust, while companies that offer good products keep them. This pushes businesses to compete based on quality, not just clever advertising.其次,这一趋势迫使企业改进产品,而不是一味增加广告投入。例如,许多越南品牌现在不再只依赖电视广告,而是采用直播带货,并与展示产品真实使用效果的小型网红合作。因为观众可以提问并看到真实的评价,提供虚假信息的公司会很快失去消费者的信任,而提供优质产品的公司则能留住顾客。这促使企业以品质而非巧妙的广告手段来竞争。
In conclusion, I believe that the declining effectiveness of advertising is a good thing. It makes consumers smarter shoppers and encourages businesses to offer real value, which benefits everyone in the market.总之,我认为广告效力的下降是一件好事。它让消费者变得更精明,并促使企业提供真正有价值的产品,这对市场中的每个人都有好处。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“In my opinion, this is a positive development because it helps consumers think more carefully and pushes companies to focus on real quality instead of just marketing.” — Gives a direct opinion with two brief reasons in the introduction, meeting the task requirement clearly though simply.该句在引言中直接给出观点并附带两个简要理由,清楚地满足了任务要求,尽管表达较为简单。
- CC“Secondly, this trend forces companies to improve their products instead of just spending more money on advertising.” — A basic numbered linker moves from the consumer point to the business point, keeping the essay easy to follow.基础的序数词连接方式从消费者角度转向企业角度,使文章易于理解。
- LR“block online ads” — A correct, everyday collocation, but simpler than the more specific technical phrase 'ad-blocking software' used at higher bands.'block online ads' 是一个正确的日常搭配,但比高分段使用的更专业的短语 'ad-blocking software' 简单。
- GRA“Because viewers can ask questions and see honest opinions, companies that give false information quickly lose customers' trust, while companies that offer good products keep them.” — A correct sentence combining a reason clause with a 'while' contrast, though the two halves are joined more mechanically than in higher-band writing.该句正确地结合了原因从句与 'while' 转折,但两部分的连接方式比高分段写作更为机械。
- LR“compete based on quality, not just clever advertising” — Clear point made in plain vocabulary; effective but without the more compressed, idiomatic phrasing ('rewards substance over spectacle') seen at 7.5.该句用简单词汇清楚地表达了观点;有效但不如7.5分范文中更凝练、地道的表达(如 'rewards substance over spectacle')。
This 7.0 version borrows some of the 7.5 answer's precision ('advertising-savvy audiences', 'ad-blocking software') and adds a long 'As'-clause sentence for variety, but it still develops each paragraph with a single strand of reasoning rather than the 7.5 answer's fuller weave of cause, Vietnamese example, and consequence.这篇7.0分范文借用了7.5分范文的一些精准表达('advertising-savvy audiences'、'ad-blocking software'),并加入了一个以 'As' 从句开头的长句以增加句式多样性,但每段仍只沿着单一的论证线索展开,不及7.5分范文中因果、越南实例与结果交织得更完整的论证。
Advertising is widely believed to be losing its power to influence what people buy, and in my view this is a positive development rather than a worrying one. Although it undoubtedly makes life harder for marketers, the broader effect is a more critical consumer base and a fairer marketplace.人们普遍认为,广告对人们购买决定的影响力正在减弱,而在我看来,这是一个积极的发展,而非令人担忧的事情。尽管这无疑给营销人员带来了更大的挑战,但从更宏观的角度看,其结果是消费者变得更具批判性,市场也变得更加公平。
The main benefit of this trend is that it encourages consumers to think more critically before making a purchase. As television commercials and online banner ads become easier to ignore, especially among younger, more advertising-savvy audiences, people are pushed to judge products on their actual merits rather than on catchy slogans or celebrity endorsements. This is particularly clear in Vietnam, where widespread ad-blocking software and the habit of skipping YouTube ads reflect a public that has grown tired of constant interruptions. Shoppers now increasingly rely on user reviews and price comparisons on platforms like Shopee before committing to a purchase, making them far less vulnerable to impulse buying.这一趋势的主要好处在于,它促使消费者在购买之前进行更多批判性思考。随着电视广告和网络横幅广告变得越来越容易被忽视,尤其是在更懂广告套路的年轻受众中,人们被推动依据产品的真实优点而非朗朗上口的口号或名人代言来做判断。这一点在越南尤为明显,广泛使用的广告拦截软件以及跳过YouTube广告的习惯,反映出公众已对持续不断的打扰感到厌倦。购物者现在越来越依赖Shopee等平台上的用户评价和价格比较,才做出购买决定,这使他们更不容易因冲动而购物。
This trend also pushes businesses to compete on genuine value rather than flashy marketing campaigns. Rather than relying purely on billboard or television advertising, many Vietnamese brands, from cosmetics companies to food producers, now build trust through livestream selling and partnerships with small, relatable influencers who demonstrate products honestly. Because audiences can question sellers directly and compare experiences in real time, businesses that exaggerate their claims are quickly exposed, while those offering genuine quality earn lasting customer loyalty.这一趋势也促使企业以真正的价值而非华丽的营销活动来竞争。许多越南品牌,从化妆品公司到食品生产商,现在不再单纯依赖广告牌或电视广告,而是通过直播带货和与贴近大众的小型网红合作来建立信任,这些网红会诚实地展示产品。由于观众可以直接向卖家提问,并实时比较彼此的体验,夸大宣传的企业很快就会被揭穿,而提供真正优质产品的企业则能赢得持久的客户忠诚度。
In conclusion, rather than signalling a crisis for businesses, the declining power of traditional advertising represents a beneficial shift. It sharpens consumers' judgement and pushes companies toward creating real value, a change that ultimately serves everyone in the marketplace.总之,广告传统影响力的下降并非预示着企业的危机,而是代表了一种有益的转变。它使消费者的判断力更加敏锐,并促使企业创造真正的价值,这种变化最终使市场中的每个人都受益。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“in my view this is a positive development rather than a worrying one” — States a clear stance early, similar directness to the 7.5 opening but slightly less compact phrasing.该句较早给出了明确的立场,与7.5分范文开篇的直接程度相近,但措辞略欠凝练。
- CC“This trend also pushes businesses to compete on genuine value rather than flashy marketing campaigns.” — 'This trend also' explicitly links back to the previous paragraph's idea, giving smoother cohesion than a bare numbered linker.'This trend also' 明确回指前一段的内容,比单纯的序数词连接展现出更流畅的衔接。
- LR“more advertising-savvy audiences” — A compact, topic-specific coinage close to the 7.5 answer's 'ad-literate audiences', showing growing precision in vocabulary choice.'more advertising-savvy audiences' 是一个简洁、专业的造词,接近7.5分范文中的 'ad-literate audiences',显示出词汇选择上日益增长的精准度。
- GRA“As television commercials and online banner ads become easier to ignore, especially among younger, more advertising-savvy audiences, people are pushed to judge products on their actual merits rather than on catchy slogans or celebrity endorsements.” — A long sentence opening with an 'As' clause and containing an embedded modifying phrase, echoing more sophisticated syntax though still slightly less dense than the 7.5 equivalent.长句以 'As' 从句开头并包含内嵌修饰短语,呼应了更高级的句法,尽管密度仍略低于7.5分范文中的对应句子。
- LR“businesses that exaggerate their claims are quickly exposed, while those offering genuine quality earn lasting customer loyalty” — A balanced contrast structure with precise vocabulary, showing more range than the simpler parallel sentence used at 6.5.平衡的对比结构搭配精准词汇,比6.5分中使用的更简单的并列句展现出更宽的语言范围。
The 7.5 answer stands out for its dense, Vietnam-specific texture — Shopee and Lazada reviews, livestream selling, micro-influencers — woven into sentences with embedded modifiers and idiomatic closers like 'rewards substance over spectacle', a compression of imagery and argument the lower bands only approximate.这篇7.5分范文以密集的越南本土细节脱颖而出——Shopee和Lazada的评价、直播带货、微网红——这些内容融入了带有内嵌修饰语的句子,并以 'rewards substance over spectacle' 这样地道的收尾句作结,这种意象与论证的凝练程度是较低分数段只能近似达到的。
The waning power of conventional advertising to influence purchasing decisions is, on balance, a welcome development rather than a cause for concern. Although this shift undeniably complicates life for marketers, its broader consequences point toward sharper consumers and a healthier, more merit-based marketplace.传统广告在影响消费决策方面的效力日渐减弱,总体而言,这是一种值得欢迎的发展,而非令人担忧的现象。尽管这一转变无疑给营销人员的工作带来了更多挑战,但从更宏观的角度看,它意味着消费者变得更加精明,市场也变得更加健康、更加以实力论胜负。
Chief among the benefits is the greater autonomy and critical thinking this trend fosters among consumers. As glossy television commercials and exaggerated banner ads lose their grip, particularly on younger, increasingly ad-literate audiences, people are compelled to judge products on genuine merit rather than catchy jingles or celebrity endorsements. This shift is especially visible in Vietnam, where widespread use of ad-blocking software and the habit of skipping YouTube pre-roll ads within seconds reflect a public that has grown weary of interruption-based marketing. In its place, shoppers increasingly turn to user reviews on Shopee and Lazada, side-by-side price comparisons, and candid unboxing videos before committing to a purchase, a shift toward evidence-based decision-making that leaves consumers far less vulnerable to impulse buying driven by slick campaigns alone.这一趋势带来的首要好处,是让消费者拥有了更强的自主性和批判性思维。随着精美的电视广告和夸张的横幅广告逐渐失去吸引力,尤其是对越来越“懂广告套路”的年轻受众而言,人们被迫依据产品的真实价值来判断,而不是被朗朗上口的广告语或明星代言所左右。这一转变在越南体现得尤为明显:广泛使用的广告拦截软件,以及习惯在几秒钟内跳过YouTube贴片广告的行为,都反映出公众已经厌倦了这种打断式的营销方式。取而代之的是,购物者在下单前越来越倾向于查看Shopee和Lazada上的用户评价、逐一比价,并观看真实的开箱视频,这种转向以证据为基础的决策方式,让消费者不再那么容易仅凭精美的广告宣传就冲动消费。
This trend also compels businesses to abandon superficial marketing spectacle in favour of authentic engagement and genuine product quality. Rather than relying on traditional billboard and television spend, an increasing number of Vietnamese brands, from cosmetics start-ups to established food companies, now build trust through livestream selling sessions and partnerships with everyday micro-influencers who demonstrate products candidly rather than reciting scripted claims. Because audiences can see real usage, ask questions in real time, and compare notes with other viewers in the chat, sellers who exaggerate or mislead are quickly exposed and lose credibility, whereas those offering genuine value build lasting customer loyalty. This shift rewards substance over spectacle, pushing companies to compete on quality rather than sheer advertising volume.这一趋势也迫使企业放弃表面的营销花招,转而追求真实的互动和过硬的产品品质。越来越多的越南品牌——从化妆品初创公司到老牌食品企业——不再一味依赖传统的广告牌和电视广告投放,而是通过直播带货,以及与普通“素人”网红合作来建立信任,这些网红以真实展示的方式使用产品,而非照本宣科地背诵广告词。由于观众可以看到真实的使用效果、实时提问,并在弹幕中与其他观众交流心得,那些夸大其词或误导消费者的卖家很快就会被识破,失去信誉;而那些提供真实价值的卖家,则能建立起长久的顾客忠诚度。这种转变让“实质”胜过“表面功夫”,推动企业以品质而非广告投放量来竞争。
In conclusion, far from signalling a crisis for the marketplace, the declining effectiveness of traditional advertising marks a beneficial evolution. It equips consumers with sharper judgement and steers businesses toward authentic value creation, a shift that ultimately benefits everyone participating in the market.总而言之,传统广告效果的下降,非但不是市场的危机信号,反而标志着一种有益的演进。它让消费者拥有更敏锐的判断力,也引导企业走向真实价值的创造,这一转变最终使市场中的每一位参与者都从中受益。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“The waning power of conventional advertising to influence purchasing decisions is, on balance, a welcome development rather than a cause for concern.” — A clear, unambiguous position stated in the very first sentence, immediately answering the question.第一句话就给出了明确无误的立场,直接回应了题目。
- GRA“As glossy television commercials and exaggerated banner ads lose their grip, particularly on younger, increasingly ad-literate audiences, people are compelled to judge products on genuine merit rather than catchy jingles or celebrity endorsements.” — A long sentence opening with an 'As' clause and containing an embedded modifying phrase shows sustained syntactic control.长句以 'As' 从句开头并内嵌修饰短语,展现出持续稳定的句法掌控。
- LR“increasingly ad-literate audiences” — A compact, topic-specific coinage that precisely names a modern consumer trait in just two words.简练而专业的造词,仅用两个词就精准描述了当代消费者的特质。
- CC“This trend also compels businesses to abandon superficial marketing spectacle in favour of authentic engagement and genuine product quality.” — The referencing pronoun 'This trend' and additive marker 'also' link the new paragraph back to the previous point cohesively.指代词 'This trend' 与递进标记 'also' 将新段落与前文论点连贯衔接。
- LR“rewards substance over spectacle” — A punchy, idiomatic contrast that memorably encapsulates the paragraph's central claim.简练地道的对比表达,凝练地概括了本段的核心论点。