The chart below shows the number of road accidents and fatalities per 1,000 motorbikes in four different Vietnamese cities during 2023. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
下图显示了2023年四个越南城市每千辆摩托车的道路事故数量和死亡人数。请概括信息,选择并报告主要特征,并在相关之处进行比较。
The bar chart compares road accident and fatality rates per 1,000 motorbikes across Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Can Tho, and Da Nang in 2023, with Ho Chi Minh City far higher than the rest and Da Nang consistently the safest.该柱状图比较了2023年胡志明市、河内、芹苴和岘港每千辆摩托车的道路事故率和死亡率,胡志明市远高于其他城市,而岘港始终最为安全。
This 6.5 answer reports every figure accurately for both accidents and fatalities but lists them in short, near-identical sentences ("X had Y accidents") rather than building the single dense comparative sentences the 7.5 answer uses.这篇6.5分范文准确报告了事故和死亡的每一个数字,但以短小、几乎雷同的句式("X had Y accidents")逐一列出,而非像7.5分范文那样构建单一的密集比较句。
The bar chart shows the number of road accidents and deaths per 1,000 motorbikes in four cities in Vietnam — Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Can Tho, and Da Nang — in 2023. Overall, Ho Chi Minh City had the highest numbers for both accidents and deaths, while Da Nang had the lowest numbers in both categories.这张条形图展示了2023年越南四个城市——胡志明市、河内、芹苴和岘港——每千辆摩托车的道路交通事故和死亡人数。总体来看,胡志明市在事故和死亡两个类别中的数字都最高,而岘港在两个类别中的数字都最低。
For accidents, Ho Chi Minh City had 84 per 1,000 motorbikes, which is the highest of the four cities. Hanoi had 65 accidents, and Can Tho had 46. Da Nang had the fewest accidents, with only 29 per 1,000 motorbikes.在事故方面,胡志明市每千辆摩托车发生84起事故,是四个城市中最高的。河内为65起,芹苴为46起。岘港的事故数最少,仅为每千辆摩托车29起。
The pattern for deaths was similar. Ho Chi Minh City had 10 deaths per 1,000 motorbikes, more than any other city. Hanoi had 6 deaths, and Can Tho had 4. Da Nang was the safest again, with only 2 deaths per 1,000 motorbikes.死亡人数的模式与之类似。胡志明市每千辆摩托车有10人死亡,高于其他任何城市。河内为6人,芹苴为4人。岘港再次成为最安全的城市,仅有2人死亡。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“Overall, Ho Chi Minh City had the highest numbers for both accidents and deaths, while Da Nang had the lowest numbers in both categories.” — Correctly covers both variables and names the highest/lowest cities, meeting the basic overview requirement, in plainer wording than a term like "considerably higher rates".正确涵盖了两个变量并指出了最高/最低的城市,满足了总览句的基本要求,但措辞比 "considerably higher rates" 这类表达更为平实。
- CC“The pattern for deaths was similar.” — A short, clear topic sentence signals that the second paragraph mirrors the first, giving basic but effective cohesion between the two body paragraphs.简短清晰的主题句表明第二段与第一段结构相呼应,为两个正文段落提供了基础但有效的连贯性。
- LR“Da Nang was the safest again, with only 2 deaths per 1,000 motorbikes.” — The adjective "safest" is used appropriately, but the sentence otherwise relies on plain reporting verbs ("had") repeated throughout rather than varied vocabulary.形容词 "safest" 使用得当,但句子其余部分主要依赖反复使用的平实报告动词("had"),而非多样化的词汇。
- GRA“Ho Chi Minh City had 10 deaths per 1,000 motorbikes, more than any other city.” — An accurate comparison using "more than any other city", though built from short, mostly simple sentences rather than the embedded appositive and relative-clause structures used at higher bands.使用 "more than any other city" 进行了准确的比较,但整体由短小、多为简单句的句子构成,而非高分答案中嵌入式的同位语和定语从句结构。
This 7.0 answer adds fractional comparisons ("less than a third", "five times lower") that the 6.5 version lacks, but it still reports each city in a fairly linear list rather than the single compressed sentence with an appositive and relative clause that the 7.5 answer uses for Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi.这篇7.0分范文加入了6.5分范文所缺少的分数比较("less than a third"、"five times lower"),但仍以较为线性的方式逐一列出各城市,而不像7.5分范文那样用一句带同位语和定语从句的压缩句来处理胡志明市与河内的对比。
The bar chart illustrates the number of road accidents and fatalities per 1,000 motorbikes in four Vietnamese cities — Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Can Tho, and Da Nang — in 2023. Overall, Ho Chi Minh City recorded noticeably higher rates than the other cities in both categories, whereas Da Nang consistently had the lowest figures for accidents and fatalities alike.这张条形图展示了2023年越南四个城市——胡志明市、河内、芹苴和岘港——每千辆摩托车的道路交通事故和死亡人数。总体来看,胡志明市在两个类别中的数字都明显高于其他城市,而岘港在事故和死亡两方面均始终最低。
In terms of accidents, Ho Chi Minh City recorded 84 incidents per 1,000 motorbikes, clearly ahead of Hanoi's 65. Can Tho registered a lower rate of 46 accidents, while Da Nang had the smallest figure at just 29, less than a third of Ho Chi Minh City's rate.在事故方面,胡志明市每千辆摩托车记录了84起事故,明显领先于河内的65起。芹苴的比例较低,为46起,而岘港的数字最小,仅29起,不到胡志明市比例的三分之一。
A broadly similar pattern can be seen for fatalities. Ho Chi Minh City again topped the ranking with 10 deaths per 1,000 motorbikes, compared with 6 in Hanoi and 4 in Can Tho. Da Nang once again proved the safest, recording only 2 fatalities per 1,000 motorbikes, five times lower than Ho Chi Minh City's figure.死亡人数呈现出大致相似的模式。胡志明市再次以每千辆摩托车10人死亡位居榜首,相比之下河内为6人,芹苴为4人。岘港再度被证明是最安全的城市,仅记录了2起死亡,比胡志明市的数字低五倍。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“Overall, Ho Chi Minh City recorded noticeably higher rates than the other cities in both categories, whereas Da Nang consistently had the lowest figures for accidents and fatalities alike.” — A well-formed overview covering both variables with a contrastive "whereas", close to the 7.5 answer's structure but with slightly plainer vocabulary ("noticeably higher" rather than "considerably higher... compared to").结构完整的总览句,用转折词 "whereas" 同时涵盖了两个变量,结构上接近7.5分范文,但用词略显平实(用 "noticeably higher" 而非 "considerably higher... compared to")。
- LR“less than a third of Ho Chi Minh City's rate” — A precise fractional comparison that adds analytical value beyond the raw figures, a technique the 6.5 answer does not attempt.精确的分数比较,在原始数字之外增加了分析价值,这是6.5分范文未曾尝试的手法。
- GRA“Da Nang once again proved the safest, recording only 2 fatalities per 1,000 motorbikes, five times lower than Ho Chi Minh City's figure.” — A participial phrase ("recording...") followed by a comparative noun phrase packs extra detail into one sentence, though it stops short of the appositive-plus-relative-clause structure the 7.5 answer builds.分词短语("recording...")后接比较性名词短语,在一句话中容纳了更多细节,但仍未达到7.5分范文所构建的同位语加定语从句的结构复杂度。
- CC“A broadly similar pattern can be seen for fatalities.” — This topic sentence performs the same mirroring function as the 7.5 answer's "A similar pattern emerged for fatalities", showing solid but slightly less crisp cohesion.该主题句与7.5分范文的 "A similar pattern emerged for fatalities" 发挥了相同的呼应作用,展示了扎实但略欠简练的连贯性。
The 7.5 answer's key move is compressing the Ho Chi Minh City/Hanoi comparison into one sentence with an appositive plus relative clause ("a figure significantly exceeding that of Hanoi, which recorded 65 accidents"), a level of syntactic compression neither lower band attempts.7.5分范文的关键手法在于将胡志明市与河内的对比压缩进一句带有同位语和定语从句的句子("a figure significantly exceeding that of Hanoi, which recorded 65 accidents"),这种句法压缩程度是两个较低分数段答案都未曾尝试的。
The bar chart illustrates the number of road accidents and associated fatalities per 1,000 motorbikes across four Vietnamese cities — Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Can Tho, and Da Nang — during 2023.该柱状图展示了2023年四个越南城市——胡志明市、河内、芹苴和岘港——每千辆摩托车的道路事故数量及相关死亡人数。
Overall, Ho Chi Minh City registered considerably higher rates for both road accidents and fatalities compared to the other three cities, while Da Nang consistently recorded the lowest figures in both categories.总体而言,胡志明市的道路事故和死亡人数比率明显高于其他三个城市,而岘港在这两个类别中始终记录最低的数字。
Regarding accident rates, Ho Chi Minh City stood out with 84 incidents per 1,000 motorbikes, a figure significantly exceeding that of Hanoi, which recorded 65 accidents. Can Tho followed with 46 accidents, while Da Nang had the lowest rate at 29. This indicates a substantial disparity in road safety among the cities examined.在事故率方面,胡志明市以每千辆摩托车84起事故格外突出,这一数字显著高于河内的65起事故。芹苴以46起事故紧随其后,而岘港的事故率最低,仅为29起。这表明所考察城市之间的道路安全存在显著差异。
A similar pattern emerged for fatalities. Ho Chi Minh City again reported the highest number, with 10 deaths per 1,000 motorbikes, considerably higher than the rate in Hanoi (6 fatalities). Can Tho experienced 4 fatalities, whereas Da Nang maintained its position as the safest city with only 2 deaths per 1,000 motorbikes, representing the lowest figure by a considerable margin.死亡人数方面也出现了类似的模式。胡志明市再次报告了最高的死亡人数,每千辆摩托车10人,明显高于河内的比率(6人)。芹苴有4人遇难,而岘港则以每千辆摩托车仅2人遇难保持其作为最安全城市的地位,这一数字明显低于其他城市。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“Overall, Ho Chi Minh City registered considerably higher rates for both road accidents and fatalities compared to the other three cities, while Da Nang consistently recorded the lowest figures in both categories.” — An overview that covers both variables (accidents and fatalities) at once, identifying the highest and lowest cities without listing raw numbers.总览句同时涵盖了两个变量(事故和死亡人数),指出最高和最低的城市,而未罗列具体数字。
- LR“This indicates a substantial disparity in road safety among the cities examined.” — The phrase "substantial disparity" is a precise, formal collocation for summarising a data gap, avoiding repetitive vocabulary."substantial disparity" 是概括数据差距时精准、正式的搭配,避免了词汇重复。
- GRA“Ho Chi Minh City stood out with 84 incidents per 1,000 motorbikes, a figure significantly exceeding that of Hanoi, which recorded 65 accidents.” — A noun-phrase appositive ("a figure significantly exceeding...") followed by a relative clause packs a comparison into a single complex sentence.名词短语同位语("a figure significantly exceeding...")后接定语从句,将比较关系压缩进一个复合句中。
- CC“A similar pattern emerged for fatalities.” — A short, clear topic sentence that signals the paragraph will mirror the structure of the previous one, aiding overall cohesion.简短清晰的主题句,表明本段将与前一段的结构相呼应,增强了整体连贯性。
- TR“Da Nang maintained its position as the safest city with only 2 deaths per 1,000 motorbikes, representing the lowest figure by a considerable margin” — Closes the fatality data with an accurate superlative claim, mirroring the earlier accident-rate paragraph for balanced reporting.以准确的最高级表述收束死亡数据,与前面事故率段落呼应,实现了均衡的报告。