The diagram illustrates the typical stages involved in producing a daily newspaper. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
下图展示了制作一份日报所涉及的典型阶段。请概括信息,选择并报告主要特征,并在相关之处进行比较。
A six-stage linear process diagram showing how a daily newspaper is produced, from initial content gathering through to public availability at retailers.展示日报生产流程的六阶段线性图,从最初的内容收集到最终在零售点向公众发售。
This 6.5 answer names all six stages correctly but relies on repeated simple linkers ('First... After that... Next... Finally') and plain verbs like 'checked and edited' instead of the 7.5 answer's varied vocabulary and combined sentence structures.这篇6.5范文准确列出了全部六个阶段,但反复使用简单的连接词(“First... After that... Next... Finally”)和 “checked and edited” 这类普通动词,而没有采用7.5范文中更丰富的词汇和组合句式。
The diagram shows the stages that are used to produce a daily newspaper, from collecting information at the start to the newspaper being available to buy at the end.该图展示了制作一份日报所需要经历的各个阶段,从一开始收集信息,到最后报纸可以被购买。
Overall, this is a linear process with six stages. It starts with collecting content and ends when the newspaper is available for the public to buy.总体来看,这是一个包含六个阶段的线性流程。它从收集内容开始,到报纸可供公众购买时结束。
First, information and articles are collected. This is called 'Content Gathering'. After that, the content is checked and edited, and it is also arranged into pages during the 'Editorial Review & Layout' stage. Next, printing plates are made. These plates are needed so that the newspaper can be printed many times.首先,信息和文章被收集起来,这一阶段被称为“内容收集”。之后,内容会被检查和编辑,同时也会在“编辑审核与排版”阶段被排入版面。接着,印刷版被制作出来,这些印版是让报纸能够被大量印刷所必需的。
After the plates are ready, the newspaper is printed and then packaged. Next, it is sent to shops so that people can buy it. This means it travels from the printing factory to many different retailers. Finally, the newspaper becomes available to the public, and people can read it.印版准备好之后,报纸会被印刷,然后包装。接着,报纸会被送到商店,以便人们购买。这意味着报纸要从印刷厂运送到许多不同的零售商那里。最后,报纸对公众开放销售,人们便可以阅读它了。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“Overall, this is a linear process with six stages. It starts with collecting content and ends when the newspaper is available for the public to buy.” — The overview correctly names the process type and stage count and frames it with the first and last stages, though the phrasing is simpler than the 7.5 answer's version.总览句准确指出了流程类型和阶段数量,并用首尾阶段将其框定,但措辞比7.5范文的版本更简单。
- LR“the content is checked and edited, and it is also arranged into pages during the 'Editorial Review & Layout' stage” — The verbs "checked and edited" are accurate but common; this is noticeably plainer than the 7.5 answer's more varied triad "curated, edited, and arranged".“checked and edited” 这一动词搭配准确但较为常见,明显比7.5范文中更丰富的三词并列 “curated, edited, and arranged” 简单。
- GRA“These plates are needed so that the newspaper can be printed many times.” — A simple passive plus a purpose clause ("so that...can be printed") is grammatically correct but structurally much plainer than the 7.5 answer's combined time clause and participial phrase.简单被动语态加目的状语从句(“so that...can be printed”)语法正确,但结构上比7.5范文中时间状语从句与分词短语的组合简单得多。
- CC“After that, the content is checked and edited” — The basic linker "After that" is used correctly to sequence stages, but it is repeated across the essay rather than varied like the 7.5 answer's "Following this".基本连接词 “After that” 被正确用于衔接各阶段,但在全文中反复出现,不像7.5范文中的 “Following this” 那样富于变化。
- TR“Finally, the newspaper becomes available to the public, and people can read it.” — Correctly ends the description at the diagram's final stage, though the closing sentence adds less supporting detail than the 7.5 answer's ending.准确地在图表最后一个阶段结束描述,但结尾句所补充的细节比7.5范文的结尾要少。
This 7.0 answer adds subordinate clauses (e.g. 'during which', 'which allows') and slightly richer collocations than the 6.5 version, but its connecting phrases and sentence density still fall short of the 7.5 answer's combined passive time clause and participial phrase.这篇7.0范文比6.5版本增加了从句结构(如 “during which”、“which allows”)和更丰富的搭配,但其连接手法和句子密度仍不及7.5范文中被动时间状语从句与分词短语的组合。
The diagram illustrates the stages involved in producing a daily newspaper, starting with the gathering of information and ending with the newspaper becoming available to the public.该图展示了制作一份日报所涉及的各个阶段,从收集信息开始,到报纸最终向公众开放为止。
Overall, this is a linear process made up of six stages, beginning with content gathering and concluding when the finished newspaper reaches readers at retail outlets.总体来看,这是一个由六个阶段构成的线性流程,从内容收集开始,到成品报纸抵达零售网点的读者手中时结束。
In the first stage, known as 'Content Gathering', information and articles are collected from various sources. This material then passes through an 'Editorial Review & Layout' stage, during which it is edited and arranged into pages before the design is finalised. Once the layout has been completed, printing plates are created, which allows the newspaper to be reproduced on a large scale.在第一阶段,即“内容收集”阶段,信息和文章从各种渠道被收集起来。这些素材随后进入“编辑审核与排版”阶段,在此期间内容被编辑并排入版面,最终确定设计。版面确定后,印刷版被制作出来,从而使报纸能够被大规模复制印刷。
Following this, the 'Printing & Packaging' stage takes place, during which the newspapers are printed and prepared for transport. They are then sent to retailers in the 'Distribution' stage, so that copies reach the various sales points across the country. Finally, once this distribution is complete, the newspaper reaches 'Public Availability', allowing readers to purchase and read it.此后,“印刷与包装”阶段展开,在此期间报纸被印刷并准备好运输。随后它们在“分销”阶段被送往零售商,以确保报纸能送达全国各个销售点。最后,一旦分销完成,报纸便进入“公开销售”阶段,读者可以购买并阅读它。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“Overall, this is a linear process made up of six stages, beginning with content gathering and concluding when the finished newspaper reaches readers at retail outlets.” — Names the process type, stage count, and bookends it with first and last stages, approaching the 7.5 model though slightly less tightly worded.说明了流程类型、阶段数量,并用首尾阶段将其框定,接近7.5范文的写法,但措辞略欠精炼。
- LR“This material then passes through an 'Editorial Review & Layout' stage, during which it is edited and arranged into pages before the design is finalised.” — "Edited and arranged into pages" shows solid collocation range, though it lacks the extra precision of the 7.5 answer's three-part "curated, edited, and arranged".“edited and arranged into pages” 展现了扎实的搭配运用能力,但缺少7.5范文中三词并列 “curated, edited, and arranged” 那种更高的精准度。
- GRA“Once the layout has been completed, printing plates are created, which allows the newspaper to be reproduced on a large scale.” — A passive time clause followed by a non-defining relative clause sequences two ideas in one sentence, a structure close to the 7.5 answer's but using a relative clause instead of a participial phrase.被动时间状语从句后接非限定性定语从句,在一句话中串联了两层意思,结构接近7.5范文,但用定语从句代替了分词短语。
- CC“Following this, the 'Printing & Packaging' stage takes place, during which the newspapers are printed and prepared for transport.” — The sequencing marker "Following this" matches the 7.5 answer's cohesive device, maintaining clear chronological flow between stages.顺序标记词 “Following this” 与7.5范文中的衔接手法相同,在各阶段之间保持了清晰的时间顺序。
- TR“Finally, once this distribution is complete, the newspaper reaches 'Public Availability', allowing readers to purchase and read it.” — Correctly closes at the diagram's final stage, and the added subordinate clause gives slightly more cohesion than a simple 6.5-level closing sentence would.准确地在图表最后一个阶段收尾,所加入的从句比6.5水平的简单结尾句多提供了一些连贯性。
This 7.5 answer stands out for combining a passive time clause with a participial phrase in one sentence ('Once the layout is finalised... preparing the physical plates...') and for the precise triad 'curated, edited, and arranged', giving it noticeably denser and more varied sentence construction than the lower bands.这篇7.5范文的突出之处在于将被动时间状语从句与分词短语结合于一句之中(“Once the layout is finalised... preparing the physical plates...”),并使用了精准的三词并列 “curated, edited, and arranged”,使其句式结构明显比低分档更密集、更多样。
The provided diagram delineates the sequential operations involved in the production of a daily newspaper, from initial information acquisition to its eventual availability to readers.提供的图示描述了生产日报的顺序操作,从最初的信息获取到最终读者的可用性。
Overall, this is a linear process comprising six distinct stages. It commences with the collection of news and other content and culminates when the newspaper reaches the general public.总体而言,这是一个线性过程,包括六个不同的阶段。它从新闻和其他内容的收集开始,最终以报纸到达公众为结束。
The initial phase, termed 'Content Gathering', involves the acquisition of all necessary information and articles. Subsequently, this raw material undergoes an 'Editorial Review & Layout' process, where content is curated, edited, and arranged into the newspaper's final design. Once the layout is finalised, 'Printing Plate Creation' takes place, preparing the physical plates required for mass reproduction.初始阶段称为“内容收集”,涉及获取所有必要的信息和文章。随后,这些原材料经过“编辑审查与排版”过程,在此过程中内容被策划、编辑并安排成报纸的最终设计。一旦排版确定,“印刷版制作”就会进行,准备进行大规模复制所需的物理印刷版。
Following this, the 'Printing & Packaging' stage encompasses the actual printing of the newspapers and their subsequent preparation for transport. These packaged newspapers then proceed to 'Distribution to Retailers', ensuring they reach various sales points. Finally, the process concludes with 'Public Availability', making the daily newspaper accessible for purchase and consumption by the readership.接下来,“印刷与包装”阶段包括报纸的实际印刷及其后续的运输准备。这些包装好的报纸随后进入“分发给零售商”阶段,确保它们到达各个销售点。最后,过程以“公众可用性”结束,使日报可供读者购买和消费。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“Overall, this is a linear process comprising six distinct stages.” — For a process diagram, the overview correctly identifies the process type (linear) and the total number of stages instead of restating individual steps.对于流程图,总览句准确指出了流程类型(线性)和阶段总数,而非重复罗列各个步骤。
- LR“this raw material undergoes an 'Editorial Review & Layout' process, where content is curated, edited, and arranged into the newspaper's final design” — The verb "undergoes" and the triad "curated, edited, and arranged" are precise process-vocabulary choices appropriate for describing a stage of transformation.动词 "undergoes" 以及三个并列动词 "curated, edited, and arranged" 都是描述转化阶段时精准的流程类词汇。
- GRA“Once the layout is finalised, 'Printing Plate Creation' takes place, preparing the physical plates required for mass reproduction.” — A passive time clause ("Once the layout is finalised") followed by a participial phrase ("preparing...") sequences two actions within one sentence.被动时间状语从句("Once the layout is finalised")后接分词短语("preparing..."),在一句话内串联了两个动作。
- CC“Following this, the 'Printing & Packaging' stage encompasses the actual printing of the newspapers and their subsequent preparation for transport.” — The sequencing marker "Following this" maintains clear chronological cohesion between paragraphs describing consecutive stages.顺序标记词 "Following this" 在描述连续阶段的段落之间保持了清晰的时间连贯性。
- TR“Finally, the process concludes with 'Public Availability', making the daily newspaper accessible for purchase and consumption by the readership.” — Correctly closes the description at the final labelled stage of the diagram, matching the process's actual endpoint.准确地在图表标注的最后一个阶段收尾描述,与流程实际的终点相符。