The table below shows the annual household waste generation (kg per capita) in five different Vietnamese cities and provinces in 2005, 2015, and 2023. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
下表显示了2005年、2015年和2023年五个越南城市/省份的人均年生活垃圾产生量(公斤)。请概括信息,选择并报告主要特征,并在相关之处进行比较。
The table shows per-capita household waste (kg/year) in 2005, 2015, and 2023 across Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Binh Duong, Hue, and Ha Giang, with universal increases, Ho Chi Minh City always highest, Ha Giang always lowest, and Binh Duong tripling.该表格显示了2005年、2015年和2023年胡志明市、岘港、平阳省、顺化和河江省的人均生活垃圾产量(公斤/年),所有地区均普遍增长,胡志明市始终最高,河江省始终最低,而平阳省的增幅高达三倍。
This 6.5 answer reports all five localities' start and end figures correctly using simple "from...to" sentences and safe connectors like "but", but it never uses an analytical term for Binh Duong's growth rate, unlike the higher bands' "proportional increase".这篇6.5分范文用简单的 "from...to" 句式和 "but" 等安全连接词正确报告了五个地区的起止数据,但始终未使用分析性词汇来描述平阳省的增长率,不同于更高分范文中的 "proportional increase"。
The table shows the amount of household waste produced per person each year, measured in kilograms, in five Vietnamese cities and provinces in 2005, 2015 and 2023.该表格展示了2005年、2015年和2023年越南五个城市及省份人均年产生活垃圾量(单位:千克)。
Overall, the amount of waste increased in all five places over the period. Ho Chi Minh City always produced the most waste, while Ha Giang always produced the least. Binh Duong had the biggest increase of all the places shown.总体而言,在此期间,五个地区的垃圾产生量均有所增长。胡志明市始终是产生垃圾最多的地区,而河江省始终最少。在所展示的所有地区中,平阳省的增长幅度最大。
Ho Chi Minh City's waste went up from 240 kg per person in 2005 to 380 kg in 2023. Da Nang's figures also rose, from 150 kg to 290 kg over the same period. Hue's waste increased more slowly, from 110 kg to 165 kg.胡志明市的垃圾量从2005年人均240千克增长到2023年的380千克。岘港的数据同样有所上升,同期从150千克增至290千克。顺化的垃圾量增长较慢,从110千克增至165千克。
Binh Duong's waste more than tripled, going from just 90 kg in 2005 up to 300 kg by 2023. Ha Giang produced much less waste than the other places, but it still increased steadily, from 35 kg to 65 kg.平阳省的垃圾量增长了两倍多,从2005年仅90千克增至2023年的300千克。河江省产生的垃圾远少于其他地区,但仍稳步增长,从35千克增至65千克。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“Ho Chi Minh City always produced the most waste, while Ha Giang always produced the least.” — Identifies the highest- and lowest-ranked localities across all years, like the 7.5 answer, but with repeated simple wording ("always produced") instead of varied vocabulary.像7.5分范文一样指出了历年排名最高和最低的地区,但重复使用简单的表达("always produced"),而非采用多样化的词汇。
- LR“Binh Duong had the biggest increase of all the places shown.” — Correct and clear, but a generic phrase, without the more analytical "proportional increase" used in the 7.5 answer.表达正确清晰,但较为普通,缺少7.5分范文中使用的更具分析性的 "proportional increase"。
- GRA“Da Nang's figures also rose, from 150 kg to 290 kg over the same period.” — A simple past-tense "from...to" structure is accurate but a basic pattern repeated across the paragraph rather than varied syntax.简单过去时的 "from...to" 结构准确无误,但在段落中反复使用同一模式,而非采用多样化的句法。
- CC“Ha Giang produced much less waste than the other places, but it still increased steadily, from 35 kg to 65 kg.” — A single "but" clause connects the contrast, functional though less integrated than the 7.5 answer's concessive "despite" phrase.一个 "but" 分句连接了对比,起到了作用,但融合程度不及7.5分范文中的让步短语 "despite"。
This 7.0 answer introduces the precise term "proportional increase" and a concessive clause for Ha Giang, narrowing the gap to 7.5, but its sentence patterns are still slightly more repetitive and less tightly fused than the 7.5 answer's.这篇7.0分范文引入了精确的术语 "proportional increase" 以及针对河江省的让步状语从句,缩小了与7.5分范文的差距,但其句式仍比7.5分范文略显重复、融合度稍逊。
The table illustrates the volume of household waste generated per capita, in kilograms, across five Vietnamese cities and provinces in 2005, 2015 and 2023.该表格展示了2005年、2015年和2023年越南五个城市及省份人均生活垃圾产生量(单位:千克)。
Overall, household waste generation increased steadily in all five localities over the period, reflecting rapid urban growth nationwide. Ho Chi Minh City consistently produced the largest amount of waste, while Ha Giang consistently produced the smallest. Binh Duong, however, recorded by far the largest proportional increase among the five places.总体而言,在此期间,五个地区的生活垃圾产生量均稳步增长,反映出全国范围内城市化进程的迅速推进。胡志明市始终是产生垃圾量最大的地区,而河江省始终最小。然而,平阳省在五个地区中录得的比例增长幅度遥遥领先。
Ho Chi Minh City's waste output rose from 240 kg per capita in 2005 to 380 kg by 2023. Da Nang followed a similar pattern, climbing from 150 kg to 290 kg over the same period, while Hue experienced a more modest rise, from 110 kg to 165 kg.胡志明市的人均垃圾产生量从2005年的240千克增长到2023年的380千克。岘港呈现出类似的趋势,同期从150千克攀升至290千克,而顺化的增幅则较为温和,从110千克增至165千克。
In sharp contrast, Binh Duong's waste generation more than tripled, jumping from just 90 kg per capita in 2005 to 300 kg by 2023. Ha Giang, although starting from a much lower base, also followed the general upward trend, with figures rising from 35 kg to 65 kg over the period.与之形成鲜明对比的是,平阳省的垃圾产生量增长了两倍多,从2005年人均仅90千克跃升至2023年的300千克。河江省虽然起点低得多,但同样遵循了整体上升趋势,数据在此期间从35千克增至65千克。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“Ho Chi Minh City consistently produced the largest amount of waste, while Ha Giang consistently produced the smallest.” — Identifies the highest- and lowest-ranked localities in one balanced sentence, matching the 7.5 answer's overview strategy closely, though with slightly more repetitive phrasing ("consistently... consistently").在一句话中同时指出了排名最高和最低的地区,与7.5分范文的总览策略非常接近,只是表达略显重复("consistently... consistently")。
- LR“Binh Duong, however, recorded by far the largest proportional increase among the five places.” — Uses the analytical term "proportional increase", nearly matching the 7.5 answer's precision, with "by far" adding emphasis.使用了分析性词汇 "proportional increase",精确度几乎与7.5分范文相当,并用 "by far" 加强了语气。
- GRA“Ha Giang, although starting from a much lower base, also followed the general upward trend, with figures rising from 35 kg to 65 kg over the period.” — A concessive "although" clause plus a participial "with" phrase build a reasonably complex sentence, though less economically fused than the 7.5 answer's "despite its smaller scale" insertion.让步状语从句 "although" 加上分词状语 "with" 短语构建出了相当复杂的句子,但融合度不及7.5分范文中插入语 "despite its smaller scale" 那样精炼。
- CC“In sharp contrast, Binh Duong's waste generation more than tripled, jumping from just 90 kg per capita in 2005 to 300 kg by 2023.” — A clear contrastive opener separates Binh Duong's outlier trend from the steadier rises just described, functionally similar to the 7.5 answer's transition.清晰的转折开头将平阳省的异常趋势与前文描述的较为平稳的增长区分开来,功能上与7.5分范文的过渡句相似。
The 7.5 answer stands out for pinpointing the highest- and lowest-ranked localities in one overview sentence, using the precise analytical phrase "proportional increase", and fusing a concessive insertion ("despite its smaller scale") directly into the final data sentence for tight cohesion.7.5分范文的突出之处在于用一句总览句精准点出了排名最高和最低的地区,使用了精确的分析性表达 "proportional increase",并将让步插入语 "despite its smaller scale" 直接融入最后的数据句中,实现了紧密的衔接。
The table illustrates the volume of household waste generated annually, measured in kilograms per capita, in five Vietnamese cities and provinces across three years: 2005, 2015, and 2023.该表格展示了五个越南城市和省份在2005年、2015年和2023年这三年内,以人均公斤计的年生活垃圾产生量。
Overall, a consistent upward trend in household waste generation is discernible across all five localities over the period. Ho Chi Minh City invariably generated the largest quantities of waste per capita, while Ha Giang consistently produced the least. Notably, Binh Duong recorded the most significant proportional increase among the localities listed.总体而言,在此期间,所有五个地区的生活垃圾产生量均呈现出持续上升的趋势。胡志明市的人均垃圾产量始终最高,而河江省始终最低。值得注意的是,平阳省在所列地区中记录了最显著的比例增长。
Ho Chi Minh City's waste output rose steadily from 240 kg per capita in 2005 to reach 380 kg per capita by 2023. Similarly, Da Nang saw its figures climb from 150 kg to 290 kg over the same timeframe. Hue also experienced a modest but continuous rise, increasing from 110 kg to 165 kg across the same period.胡志明市的垃圾产量从2005年的人均240公斤稳步上升,到2023年达到人均380公斤。同样,岘港的数据在同一时期内从150公斤上升到290公斤。顺化的垃圾量也经历了适度但持续的增长,在同一时期内从110公斤增加到165公斤。
In stark contrast, Binh Duong's waste generation more than tripled, escalating markedly from 90 kg per capita in 2005 to 300 kg by 2023. Ha Giang, despite its smaller scale, followed the general upward trajectory, with waste increasing from 35 kg to 65 kg over the period.相比之下,平阳省的垃圾产生量增长了三倍多,从2005年的人均90公斤显著上升到2023年的300公斤。尽管河江省的规模较小,但其垃圾量仍然遵循总体上升趋势,在此期间从35公斤增加到65公斤。
搭配词汇
考官点评
- TR“Ho Chi Minh City invariably generated the largest quantities of waste per capita, while Ha Giang consistently produced the least.” — Identifies the highest- and lowest-ranked localities across all three years in a single overview sentence.在一个总览句中同时指出了三年间排名最高和最低的地区。
- LR“Notably, Binh Duong recorded the most significant proportional increase among the localities listed.” — "proportional increase" is precise analytical vocabulary, showing the writer compared rates of change rather than just absolute figures."proportional increase" 是精准的分析性词汇,表明写作者比较的是变化率而非仅仅是绝对数值。
- GRA“In stark contrast, Binh Duong's waste generation more than tripled, escalating markedly from 90 kg per capita in 2005 to 300 kg by 2023.” — A participial phrase ("escalating markedly") follows the main verb to add a second layer of description within one sentence.分词短语("escalating markedly")紧跟主要动词,在同一句中增加了第二层描述。
- CC“Ha Giang, despite its smaller scale, followed the general upward trajectory, with waste increasing from 35 kg to 65 kg over the period.” — The concessive insertion "despite its smaller scale" links this final data point back to the overall upward trend stated earlier, tying the paragraph together.让步插入语 "despite its smaller scale" 将这一最后的数据点与前文提到的整体上升趋势联系起来,使段落更加连贯。
- TR“Similarly, Da Nang saw its figures climb from 150 kg to 290 kg over the same timeframe.” — Accurately reports start and end values for a middle-ranking city, maintaining consistent data selection across the body paragraphs.准确报告了一个中等排名城市的起止数值,在正文段落中保持了一致的数据选取标准。