The line graph below shows the projected percentage of residents aged 65 or above in three Vietnamese localities from 2020 to 2070. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

下面的折线图展示了2020年至2070年间越南三个地区65岁及以上居民预计比例的变化。请总结信息,选择并报告主要特征,并在相关之处进行比较。

Projected % of Residents Aged 65+ in Selected Vietnamese Localities (2020-2070)
Projected % of Residents Aged 65+ in Selected Vietnamese Localities (2020-2070) (%)

Data note: figures are illustrative projections for this exercise, modelled on Vietnam's real ageing-population trend, in which rural Mekong Delta provinces such as Can Tho already show higher elderly ratios than fast-growing hubs like Ho Chi Minh City due to sustained youth out-migration.数据说明:本练习中的数字为示例性预测,参考了越南真实的人口老龄化趋势——由于年轻人持续外流,芹苴等湄公河三角洲省份的老年人口比例已高于胡志明市等高速发展的城市。

6.5 分

This 6.5 answer states that Hanoi eventually overtakes Ho Chi Minh City but never gives a specific crossover point or numbers for it, unlike the 7.5 answer's precise "at around 2057" and its quantified final-decade comparison.这篇6.5分范文指出河内最终超过了胡志明市,但从未给出具体的交叉时间点或相关数字,而7.5分范文则给出了精确的 "at around 2057",并对最后几十年的对比进行了量化。

The line graph shows the projected percentage of people aged 65 or older in three places in Vietnam — Can Tho, Hanoi, and Ho Chi Minh City — from 2020 to 2070. Overall, the percentage of older people is expected to rise in all three places over the fifty years, and Can Tho is expected to always have the highest percentage.这张折线图展示了越南三个地区——芹苴、河内和胡志明市——预计65岁及以上人口比例从2020年到2070年的变化。总体来看,未来五十年内三个地区65岁以上人口比例预计都将上升,其中芹苴预计将始终保持最高比例。

In 2020, Can Tho already had the highest percentage, at 12%, and this is expected to increase steadily to 32% by 2070. Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City started much lower, at 7% and 9%, but both are also expected to grow a lot, reaching 27% and 25% by 2070.2020年,芹苴的比例已是三地中最高,为12%,预计将稳步上升,到2070年达到32%。河内和胡志明市的起点低得多,分别为7%和9%,但两地预计也将大幅增长,到2070年分别达到27%和25%。

Ho Chi Minh City grows faster than Hanoi at first, but later Hanoi's percentage increases more quickly and becomes higher than Ho Chi Minh City's by the end of the period. This shows that the order of the two cities changes over time, even though Can Tho always stays highest.胡志明市起初增长快于河内,但后来河内的比例增长更快,到该时期末反而高于胡志明市。这说明尽管芹苴始终保持最高,但另外两个城市的排名会随时间发生变化。

搭配词汇

expected to rise · 预计将上升always have the highest percentage · 始终保持最高比例increase steadily · 稳步上升started much lower · 起点低得多grow a lot · 大幅增长grows faster than · 增长快于

考官点评

  • TROverall, the percentage of older people is expected to rise in all three places over the fifty years, and Can Tho is expected to always have the highest percentage.Covers the main projected trend and identifies the leading locality, meeting the basic overview requirement, but leaves out the crossover between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City that the detail paragraphs go on to describe.涵盖了主要的预测趋势并指出了领先地区,满足了总览句的基本要求,但未提及河内与胡志明市之间后文将描述的交叉现象。
  • LRbut both are also expected to grow a lotFunctional but repetitive vocabulary ("grow a lot" echoes "rise"/"increase" used earlier) instead of varied verbs for growth.词汇可行但重复("grow a lot" 与前文使用的 "rise"/"increase" 意思重复),而非使用多样化的增长动词。
  • CCThis shows that the order of the two cities changes over time, even though Can Tho always stays highest.A simple concluding sentence links back to the overview using "even though", but the paragraph as a whole depends on basic connectors ("but", "and") rather than more precise cohesive devices.结尾句使用 "even though" 与总览句相呼应,但整段仍主要依赖基础连接词("but"、"and"),而非更精确的衔接手段。
  • GRAHo Chi Minh City grows faster than Hanoi at first, but later Hanoi's percentage increases more quickly and becomes higher than Ho Chi Minh City's by the end of the period.A grammatically correct compound sentence joined with "but... and", accurate but structurally simpler than the subordinate clauses used at higher bands.语法正确的并列句,用 "but... and" 连接,表达准确,但结构比高分答案中使用的从属分句简单。
7.0 分

This 7.0 answer identifies the Hanoi/Ho Chi Minh City crossover and gives the supporting figures, but it never states the approximate crossover year or quantifies Ho Chi Minh City's slower final-decade growth the way the 7.5 answer's "at around 2057" and "rising by only 6 points" do.这篇7.0分范文识别出了河内与胡志明市之间的交叉现象并给出了支持数据,但没有像7.5分范文的 "at around 2057" 和 "rising by only 6 points" 那样给出大致的交叉年份或量化胡志明市最后几十年增速放缓的情况。

The line graph illustrates the projected percentage of residents aged 65 or above in Can Tho, Hanoi, and Ho Chi Minh City from 2020 to 2070. Overall, the elderly population is projected to increase in all three localities over the fifty-year period, with Can Tho forecast to remain the highest throughout while Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City follow lower, closely matched trajectories.这张折线图展示了越南芹苴、河内和胡志明市三地预计65岁及以上人口比例从2020年到2070年的变化。总体来看,未来五十年内三个地区的老年人口比例预计都将上升,芹苴预计将始终保持最高,而河内和胡志明市则呈现较低且较为接近的走势。

Can Tho's figure started at 12% in 2020, already the highest of the three, and is projected to climb steadily to 32% by 2070. Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City began considerably lower, at 7% and 9% respectively, though both are forecast to expand substantially over the period, reaching 27% and 25% by 2070.芹苴2020年的数值为12%,已是三地中最高,预计将稳步攀升,到2070年达到32%。河内和胡志明市的起点低得多,分别为7%和9%,但两地在此期间预计也将大幅扩张,到2070年分别达到27%和25%。

Interestingly, the two smaller localities do not grow at the same pace throughout. Ho Chi Minh City is ahead of Hanoi in the middle of the period, reaching 19% in 2050 against Hanoi's 18%, but Hanoi's growth then accelerates, climbing to 27% by 2070 and overtaking Ho Chi Minh City in the final decades, whereas Ho Chi Minh City's increase slows to just 25% over the same stretch.有趣的是,另外两个规模较小的地区在整个时期内的增长速度并不一致。胡志明市在该时期中段领先于河内,2050年达到19%,河内为18%;但此后河内的增长开始加速,到2070年攀升至27%,并在最后几十年反超胡志明市,而胡志明市的增速在同一时期则放缓,仅达到25%。

搭配词汇

projected to increase · 预计将上升forecast to remain the highest · 预计将保持最高closely matched trajectories · 走势较为接近climb steadily · 稳步攀升expand substantially · 大幅扩张growth then accelerates · 增长随后加速

考官点评

  • TROverall, the elderly population is projected to increase in all three localities over the fifty-year period, with Can Tho forecast to remain the highest throughout while Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City follow lower, closely matched trajectories.A well-formed overview that also hints at the coming crossover by flagging the two smaller cities as "closely matched", functioning similarly to the 7.5 answer's dedicated crossover sentence but folded into one clause instead of stated outright.结构完整的总览句,同时通过将两个较小城市描述为 "closely matched" 暗示了即将出现的交叉现象,功能上与7.5分范文专门的交叉句类似,但被压缩进了一个分句,而非直接明说。
  • LRHanoi's growth then acceleratesA precise, dynamic verb choice for describing a change in growth rate, though the answer does not reach for the more interpretive noun phrase ("long-standing outflow of young workers") that the 7.5 answer uses to explain Can Tho's lead.描述增速变化时精准而富有动感的动词选择,但该答案未能像7.5分范文那样使用更具解释性的名词短语("long-standing outflow of young workers")来解释芹苴领先的原因。
  • GRAthough both are forecast to expand substantially over the period, reaching 27% and 25% by 2070A concessive "though" clause combined with a participial phrase packs two pieces of information into one sentence, showing reasonable grammatical range, though less complex than the 7.5 answer's combination of connector plus two parallel participial phrases.让步从句 "though" 与分词短语结合,在一句话中容纳了两条信息,展示了较为合理的语法能力,但复杂度不及7.5分范文中连接词加两个并列分词短语的组合。
  • CCInterestingly, the two smaller localities do not grow at the same pace throughout.This topic sentence pivots the report from the general pattern to the specific crossover, playing the same cohesive role as the 7.5 answer's equivalent sentence but with a simpler discourse marker ("Interestingly" rather than a structured "While... their trajectories cross").该主题句将报告从一般规律转向具体的交叉现象,发挥了与7.5分范文对应句子相同的衔接作用,但使用的话语标记更简单(用 "Interestingly" 而非结构化的 "While... their trajectories cross")。
7.5 分

The 7.5 answer's edge comes from pinpointing the crossover year ("at around 2057") and quantifying Ho Chi Minh City's slowdown ("rising by only 6 points... over the same twenty-year span"), plus an interpretive phrase ("long-standing outflow of young workers") that explains rather than just reports Can Tho's lead.7.5分范文的优势在于精确指出了交叉年份("at around 2057"),并量化了胡志明市增速放缓的情况("rising by only 6 points... over the same twenty-year span"),此外还使用了具有解释性的短语("long-standing outflow of young workers"),对芹苴领先的原因进行了解释而不仅仅是报告。

The line graph illustrates the projected proportion of residents aged 65 or above in Can Tho, Hanoi, and Ho Chi Minh City between 2020 and 2070.该折线图展示了芹苴、河内和胡志明市2020年至2070年间65岁及以上居民预计比例的变化。

Overall, a marked rise in the elderly population is forecast for all three Vietnamese localities over the fifty-year period. Notably, Can Tho is projected to maintain the highest percentage of older residents throughout, a pattern linked to its long-standing outflow of young workers to bigger cities.总体而言,预计在这五十年间,这三个越南地区的老年人口都将显著增长。值得注意的是,芹苴预计将始终保持最高的老年人口比例,这一现象与当地年轻劳动力长期外流至大城市有关。

Beginning in 2020, Can Tho already led with 12% of its population aged 65 or above, a figure that is forecast to rise steadily to 32% by 2070. Both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City follow the same broad upward trajectory, although starting from considerably lower bases of 7% and 9% respectively.从2020年开始,芹苴已以12%的65岁及以上人口比例领先,预计到2070年这一数字将稳步上升至32%。河内和胡志明市都呈现出相同的整体上升趋势,但起点明显较低,分别为7%和9%。

While both remaining localities show consistent growth, their trajectories cross partway through the period. Ho Chi Minh City initially ages faster than Hanoi, reaching 19% by 2050 compared with Hanoi's 18%; however, Hanoi's pace of increase soon outstrips its southern counterpart, climbing from 18% in 2050 to 27% in 2070 and overtaking Ho Chi Minh City at around 2057. By contrast, Ho Chi Minh City's growth is comparatively gradual in the final two decades, rising by only 6 points, from 19% to 25%, over the same twenty-year span.尽管其余两个地区都呈现持续增长,但它们的发展轨迹在这一时期中途发生了交叉。胡志明市最初的老龄化速度快于河内,到2050年达到19%,而河内同期为18%;然而,河内的增长速度随后超过了这个南方城市,从2050年的18%上升到2070年的27%,并在大约2057年反超胡志明市。相比之下,胡志明市在最后二十年的增长较为缓慢,从19%上升至25%,仅增长了6个百分点。

搭配词汇

projected proportion of residents · 预计的居民比例marked rise · 显著上升elderly population · 老年人口maintain the highest percentage · 保持最高比例forecast to rise steadily · 预计稳步上升broad upward trajectory · 整体上升轨迹trajectories cross · 轨迹交叉comparatively gradual · 相对缓慢

考官点评

  • TROverall, a marked rise in the elderly population is forecast for all three Vietnamese localities over the fifty-year period.A concise overview sentence stating the dominant projected trend before any figures are introduced.简洁的总览句,在引入具体数据前先说明了主要的预测趋势。
  • LRa pattern linked to its long-standing outflow of young workers to bigger citiesA sophisticated noun phrase ("long-standing outflow") is used to interpret the data rather than merely describe it, extending the overview naturally.使用高级名词短语 "long-standing outflow" 对数据进行了解读而非单纯描述,自然地延伸了总览句。
  • GRAhowever, Hanoi's pace of increase soon outstrips its southern counterpart, climbing from 18% in 2050 to 27% in 2070 and overtaking Ho Chi Minh City at around 2057A long sentence combining a contrastive connector, present-tense narrative description, and two parallel participial phrases shows wide grammatical range.长句中结合了转折连接词、现在时态叙述以及两个并列分词短语,展示了广泛的语法能力。
  • CCWhile both remaining localities show consistent growth, their trajectories cross partway through the period.This sentence cohesively pivots the paragraph from the general pattern to the specific crossover event described next.该句承上启下,将段落从一般性规律自然过渡到接下来描述的具体交叉事件。
  • TRHo Chi Minh City's growth is comparatively gradual in the final two decades, rising by only 6 points, from 19% to 25%, over the same twenty-year spanAccurately isolates and quantifies a sub-trend (slower growth in the final decades) that supports the overview's crossover claim.准确提炼并量化了一个次要趋势(最后几十年增速放缓),支持了总览句中提到的交叉现象。