阅读高频考点词

当阅读题目同义改写原文时，通常就围绕一个词。这60个词是我们语料库中最常被同义改写的——不仅要学会词本身，还要掌握考官常用的替换表达。按真实回忆真题中的出现频率排序。

每天2分钟训练这种能力的方法： 同义改写识别 →

自测：先回忆同义改写，再揭示每一行。
#单词含义题目如何改写出现的真题
1approach n.a way of doing or thinking about something185次#1, #2, #3
2potential adj.possible but not yet realised; capable of developing149次#1, #2, #3
3measure v.to find the size, amount or degree of something139次#1, #2, #3
4pattern n.a regular, repeated way in which something happens137次#1, #2, #3
5specific adj.clearly defined or particular127次#1, #2, #3
6survive v.to continue to live or exist, especially through difficulty113次#1, #2, #3
7reveal v.to make known something that was hidden or unknown105次#1, #2, #3
8adapt v.to change in order to suit new conditions104次#1, #2, #3
9determine v.to establish, decide or control something100次#1, #2, #3
10signal n.a sign or action that carries information100次#1, #2, #3
11extinct adj.no longer existing as a living species96次#1, #2, #3
12evolve v.to develop gradually over time94次#1, #2, #3
13attempt n.an effort to do or achieve something93次#1, #2, #3
14rely v.to depend on someone or something89次#1, #2, #3
15detect v.to notice or discover something that is not obvious83次#1, #2, #3
16preserve v.to keep something in its original or good condition80次#1, #2, #3
17original adj.existing first or at the beginning79次#1, #2, #3
18demonstrate v.to show something clearly, especially with evidence78次#1, #2, #3
19primary adj.main or most important77次#1, #2, #3
20emerge v.to appear, arise or become known75次#1, #2, #3
21avoid v.to keep away from or prevent something73次#1, #2, #3
22decline v.to decrease in amount, quality or importance68次#1, #2, #3
23crucial adj.extremely important or necessary67次#1, #2, #3
24predict v.to say what will happen in the future63次#1, #2, #3
25phenomenon n.a fact or event that can be observed61次#1, #2, #3
26surrounding adj.existing around a place or thing60次#1, #2, #3
27cognitive adj.relating to thinking, learning and understanding60次#1, #2, #3
28recognize v.to identify something, or accept that it is true59次#1, #2, #3
29principle n.a basic rule or law that explains how something works58次#1, #2, #3
30assess v.to judge the value, quality or amount of something57次#1, #2, #3
31isolate v.to separate something or someone from others56次#1, #2, #3
32acquire v.to gain or obtain something, such as a skill56次#1, #2, #3
33distinguish v.to recognise the difference between things55次#1, #2, #3
34alternative n.another possibility or choice55次#1, #2, #3
35conscious adj.aware of something; done deliberately55次#1, #2, #3
36enormous adj.extremely large in size or amount53次#1, #2, #3
37yield v.to produce or provide something, such as results or crops51次#1, #2, #3
38widespread adj.existing or happening over a large area or among many people50次#1, #2, #3
39perceive v.to notice something, or to see it in a particular way49次#1, #2, #3
40artificial adj.made by people rather than occurring naturally49次#1, #2, #3
41alter v.to change something47次#1, #2, #3
42diversity n.a range of different things or people47次#1, #2, #3
43component n.one part of a larger whole45次#1, #2, #3
44settle v.to start living in a place; to resolve a problem43次#1, #2, #3
45subsequent adj.coming after something else in time42次#1, #2, #3
46superior adj.better in quality, or higher in rank41次#1, #2, #3
47trait n.a particular characteristic or quality39次#1, #2, #3
48integrate v.to combine separate things into a whole38次#1, #2, #3
49trigger v.to cause something to start happening38次#1, #2, #3
50imitate v.to copy the behaviour or appearance of something37次#1, #2, #3
51threaten v.to put something in danger37次#1, #2, #3
52attribute v.to say that something is caused by a particular thing37次#1, #2, #3
53stable adj.steady and not likely to change37次#1, #2, #3
54fundamental adj.forming the base of something; essential36次#1, #2, #3
55capacity n.the ability to do something, or the amount something can hold34次#1, #2, #3
56exploit v.to use something fully for benefit, sometimes unfairly33次#1, #2, #3
57vulnerable adj.easily harmed or attacked33次#1, #2, #3
58enhance v.to improve the quality or strength of something32次#1, #2, #3
59retain v.to keep or continue to have something31次#1, #2, #3
60resemble v.to look like or be similar to something29次#1, #2, #3