General Training Reading 2025-04 Test 5

培训类

考试月份: 2025-04

基于考生回忆重建 — 非官方 IELTS 资料。音频和原文均为练习用途的重现版本。

Eastern Energy

We are here to help and provide you with personal advice on any matters connected with your bill or any other queries regarding your gas and electricity supply.
Moving home
Please give as much notice as possible if you are moving home, but at least 48 hours is required for us to make the necessary arrangements for your gas and electricity supply. Please telephone our 24-hour line on 01316 753219 with details of your move. In most cases, we are happy to accept your meter reading on the day you move. Tell the new occupant that Eastern Energy supplies the household, to ensure the service is not interrupted. Remember we can now supply electricity and gas at your new address, anywhere in the UK. If you do not contact us, you may be held responsible for the payment for electricity used after you have moved.
Meter reading
Eastern Energy uses various types of meter ranging from the traditional dial meter to new technology digital display meters. Always read the meter from left to right, ignoring any red dials. If you require assistance, contact our 24-hour line on 0600 7310 310.
Energy Efficiency Line
If you would like advice on the efficient use of energy, please call our Energy Efficiency Line on 0995 7626 513. Please do not use this number for any other enquiries.
Special services
Passwords — you can choose a password so that, whenever we visit you at home, you will know it is us. For more information, ring our helpline on 0995 7290 290.
Help and advice
If you need help or advice with any issues, please contact us on 01316 440188.
Complaints
We hope you will never have a problem or cause to complain, but, if you do, please contact our complaints handling team at PO Box 220, Stanfield, ST55 6GF or telephone us on 01316 753270.
Supply failure
If you experience any problems with your electricity supply, please call free of charge on 0600 7838 836, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

Questions 1-7: TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text? Write TRUE if the statement agrees with the information, FALSE if the statement contradicts the information, NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this.

  1. 1

    Customers should inform Eastern Energy of a change of address on arrival at their new home.

  2. 2

    Customers are expected to read their own gas or electricity meters.

  3. 3

    It is now cheaper to use gas rather than electricity as a form of heating.

  4. 4

    Eastern Energy supplies energy to households throughout the country.

  5. 5

    The Energy Efficiency Line also handles queries about energy supply.

  6. 6

    All complaints about energy supply should be made by phone.

  7. 7

    Customers are not charged for the call when they report a fault in supply.

Unique Holiday Stays

A. Riad — A traditional Moroccan house built around a central courtyard, often converted into an intimate hotel or guesthouse.
B. Cortijo — Characteristic to Southern Spain, a Cortijo is a type of rural property usually consisting of multiple buildings, a large patio, and cultivated lands.
C. Palazzo — Although often translated to palace, the word palazzo has a broader meaning in Italy. It can be anything from a block of flats to the home of a noble family to a historic hotel. From an architectural point of view, however, palazzo describes a grand, imposing building belonging to the Renaissance style.
D. Chateau — In Bordeaux, the term chateau is synonymous with vineyard estates, but it can also be used to describe a French country house or castle.
E. Pension — A type of guesthouse or B&B, where in addition to lodging and breakfast, guests are also offered lunch and dinner. Pensions are usually family-run and cost less than other accommodation options.
F. Finca — A Spanish rural property, usually characterized by traditional architecture and an agricultural heritage.
G. Yurt — Popular in Mongolia, Siberia, and Turkey, yurts are circular tents covered with felt or skins, and appointed with conical roofs.
H. Pousada — Pousada is the Portuguese term for guesthouse, inn, or historic independently-owned hotel. They usually have a traditional restaurant and offer guests an authentic local experience.
I. RV — Usually used for traveling, an RV is a recreational vehicle outfitted with the amenities found in a home, including bathroom, kitchen, and sleeping facilities. Depending on region, RVs are also called caravans, camper vans, or motorhomes.

Questions 8-14: Matching

For which type of holiday stays are the following statements true? Write the correct letter, A-I. NB. You may use any letter more than once.

  1. 8

    You can find agricultural fields in close vicinity of buildings.

  2. 9

    You get all your meals covered during your stay.

  3. 10

    The old structure is customized to make it fit for the guests.

  4. 11

    This does not have a solid structure.

  5. 12

    A mobile hotel fixed with all the amenities.

  6. 13

    Architecture and agriculture are its traditional heritage.

  7. 14

    This is perfect to escape from the city life.

Employees health and safety responsibilities

As an employee you have rights and you have responsibilities for your own wellbeing and that of your colleagues. This article explains what these responsibilities are, and how you can meet them.
Your rights
Your rights as an employee to work in a safe and healthy environment are set out in law and generally can't be changed or removed by your employer. The most important of these rights are:
as far as possible, to have any hazards to your health and safety properly controlled
to be given any personal protective and safety equipment without being charged for it
to stop work and leave your work area, without being disciplined, if you have reasonable concerns about your safety
to tell your employer about any health and safety concerns you have
not to be disciplined if you contact the Health and Safety Executive, or your local authority, if your employer won't listen to you
to have breaks during the time you are at work
to have time off from work during the working week
to have an annual paid holiday.
Your responsibilities
Your most important responsibilities as an employee are:
to take reasonable care of your own health and safety
to remove jewellery and avoid loose clothing when operating machinery
if you have long hair, or wear a headscarf, make sure it's tucked out of the way as it could get caught in machinery
to take reasonable care not to expose fellow employees and members of the public to risk by what you do or don't do in the course of your work
to co-operate with your employer, making sure you complete the training that is provided and that you understand and follow the company's health and safety policies
not to interfere with or misuse anything that's been provided for your health, safety or welfare
to report any injuries you suffer as a result of doing your job — your employer may then need to change the way you work.
If you drive or operate machinery, you have a responsibility to tell your employer if you take medication that makes you feel sleepy. If you do, they should temporarily move you to another job if they have one for you to do.

Questions 15-21: Sentence Completion

Complete the sentences below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.

Employees' Right
15. are established by _________ and include the following:
employers should manage any potential dangers to their staff's health and safety
16. any _________ needed for employees to work safely should be free
17. employees may inform management of any _________ they have relating to health and safety
18. employees are entitled to some _________ while they are working
Employees' responsibilities
to take off jewelry and dress appropriately for their particular work
19. to avoid putting colleagues and others at _________
20. to do any _________ that the employer offers
21. to inform the employer of any _________ received while working

FIJI Tourism

Engulfed in the waters of the Pacific, Fiji is an archipelago blessed with over three hundred islands. Its major tourist destinations include Sawa-i-Lau Caves in Yasawa — This is one of the top destinations in Yasawa. The Sawa caves are scenic yet adventurous. If you love history, these caves would amuse you. The caves offer an adventurous thrill that you can't find anywhere else.
Garden of the sleeping giant — This is another award-winning destination in Fiji. If you are a nature lover, this is the perfect place for you. Take a stroll in the woods or do some bungee jumping. The garden of the sleeping giant has everything ready for you.
Malolo Island — Your vacation cannot be complete without visiting Malolo Island in the Mamanuca island chain for a Jet Ski adventure. The reefs can be seen perfectly as you ski. The adrenaline rush you get from this adventure is second to none.
Beaches of Yasawa — There is no better way to end a day than to sit at a Yasawa beach and watch the sunset. Get in touch with your inner self at this magnificent destination.
Scuba diving in Mamanuca — Being in the subsurface is an aspiration to many. There is no better place to dive than Mamanuca. Diving gives you the opportunity to view different life forms under the water. The clear water and the multi-coloured water here are breath-taking.

Questions 22-27: Sentence Completion

Complete the sentences below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.

22. Sawa is famous for its historic _________
23. Jet skiing in Malolo Island is worth a try, where you can spot _________
24. Sport like Jet skiing boosts up the level of _________
25. _________ view at Yasawa beach helps you to connect with your inner self.
26. You can see underwater life forms when you _________ into the clear and coloured water of Mamanuca.
27. Many people aspire to visit the _________ and see the life beneath.

Emojis

A. A language always changes, of course. This is one of the few constants about it. But it's arguably changing at a faster rate now than at any previous moment in its history. And emojis — the set of picture characters that people use to punctuate their online correspondence — are at the forefront of this frenzy for change. As a form of global communication, emojis only began their growth in 2011. Four years later, it was estimated that they were being used by over 90 per cent of the online population. In excess of six billion were being sent every day. Their prevalence in the culture was such that Oxford Dictionaries recently chose one as their word of the year. 'Words of the Year' are those judged to be reflective of the 'ethos, mood, or preoccupations of that particular year'. They're very much of their time. And often, once that time has passed, they fade from people's consciousness almost as quickly as they arose. There's a good chance, then, that the emoji chosen by Oxford Dictionaries — the 'face with tears of joy' — will also appear to be dated in a few years. But the reasons for this offer a fascinating insight into the way that society is evolving. The little yellow circle with dots for eyes acts as a surprisingly good lens through which to view the history of human communication, and to predict its future.
B. There are two main reasons why language changes. One is to do with the way that language mirrors the changes in how we relate to each other. As an expression of identity, language is adapted by different groups and different generations to reflect their own sense of self. It also needs to constantly assimilate fresh concepts as these evolve. Words are being created for these reasons all the time. But what's interesting about emojis is that they've contributed to this ever-expanding storehouse in a different way. At this point in our history, the gaps in our vocabulary are being filled not simply by new words, but by an absolutely new system of expression.
C. The second major reason that language changes is down to technology — specifically, the ways in which the technologies we use have an effect on the process of communication itself. Both hardware and new technologies result in us subtly changing the way we interact with each other and also altering the shape of the language we use. Emojis have evolved as a solution to the needs of mobile communication. In particular, they compensate for the way that computer-mediated messaging on smartphones can sometimes tend towards the emotionally empty. Whereas face-to-face, or even voice-to-voice, conversations can express emotional closeness through facial expression or tone of voice, this is easy to miss when messages are rendered in a few short words on a small screen. Emojis are a means of restoring this emotional framing to an interaction — punctuating your message with a smile.
D. But unlike almost any other type of language system, emojis have something akin to a built-in obsolescence. Just as smartphones and their operating systems have a frequent refresh rate, emojis also get routine enhancements. The emojis you have on your phone now will undergo subtle redesigns over the course of time, and extra characters will be added. Because of this, their usefulness is artificially limited. In the context of communication systems, this is something that's never previously been the case. Twenty years ago, people might have bought a new landline phone when they were tired of the design of their old phone or if they wanted to get one with whatever latest innovation was going around — an inbuilt answering machine, say. But they didn't have to upgrade the language they were using as well. Emojis, on the other hand, are a case study of how technology and the human capacity for communication are working together — of how the onward march of technology exists at the intersection of consumerism, innovation and design. Moreover, the fact that they're at the front line of a relentless wave of technologically driven change in communications practices encourages — if not necessitates — a great amount of creativity in the way they're used.
E. Finally, there's the way they've become implicated in almost all aspects of modern society, from politics and marketing to art and entertainment. Emojis are the subject of musicals and Hollywood films. They're the inspiration for fashion design, art and architecture. They're a staple in advertising and commerce. Understanding why they've become so popular, and how they work, can not only explain something about the nature of language; it can also help us to understand our relationship with technology, society and ourselves.

Questions 28-32: Heading Matching

The text below has seven sections, A-E. Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below. Write the correct number, i-viii.

List of Headings
i. Why emojis may have a short life
ii. Ways in which new emojis are designed and made available
iii. How words and emojis both fulfil new needs in our society
iv. How emojis are regarded in different ways by different cultures
v. The use of emojis in different fields and what this means for us
vi. The rapid spread of a new way of interacting
vii. How and where emojis were first invented
viii. The value of emojis for making feelings clear
  1. 28

    Section A

  2. 29

    Section B

  3. 30

    Section C

  4. 31

    Section D

  5. 32

    Section E

Questions 33-38: Summary Completion

Complete the summary below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.

The importance of the 'face with tears of joy'
It is probable that before long, an emoji such as the 'face with tears of joy' will seem 33 _________. This is of interest as it tells us about developments in 34 _________, providing an effective way to focus on both the 35 _________ and the future of human communication. Changes in language reflect changes in people's relationships. They reflect the ways in which the 36 _________ of groups and generations changes over time, and they allow new 37 _________ to be included. However, emojis are interesting as they are a 38 _________ that expresses these ideas in a completely new way.

Questions 39-40: Multiple Choice

Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D.

  1. 39

    What does the writer say about 'Words of the Year'?

    • A. They include increasing numbers of emojis.
    • B. They are soon forgotten by the public.
    • C. They are required to have social significance.
    • D. They are invented by the writers of dictionaries.
  2. 40

    The writer says that the usefulness of emojis is limited because

    • A. they are constantly being changed.
    • B. they may not be correctly interpreted.
    • C. they are difficult for some people to update.
    • D. they are linked to specific operating systems.

答题卡

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答案

  1. 1. FALSE

    This is FALSE because customers must give notice at least 48 hours before moving, not on arrival at their new home. The passage says, 'at least 48 hours is required for us to make the necessary arrangements.'

  2. 2. TRUE

    This is TRUE because the passage says, 'we are happy to accept your meter reading on the day you move,' showing customers are expected to read their own meters.

  3. 3. NOT GIVEN

    NOT GIVEN is correct because there is no information in the passage about the cost of gas compared to electricity for heating.

  4. 4. TRUE

    TRUE is correct because the passage states, 'we can now supply electricity and gas at your new address, anywhere in the UK,' showing they supply households throughout the country.

  5. 5. FALSE

    FALSE is correct because the passage says, 'please do not use this number for any other enquiries,' so the Energy Efficiency Line only gives advice on energy efficiency, not supply queries.

  6. 6. FALSE

    FALSE is correct because complaints can be made by post or phone, as shown by 'contact our complaints handling team at PO Box 220... or telephone us.'

  7. 7. TRUE

    TRUE is correct because the passage says, 'please call free of charge on 0600 7838 836,' so customers are not charged for reporting a supply fault.

  8. 8. B

    B is correct because a Cortijo is described as 'a type of rural property usually consisting of multiple buildings, a large patio, and cultivated lands,' meaning agricultural fields are near the buildings.

  9. 9. E

    E is correct because a Pension is 'a type of guesthouse or B&B, where in addition to lodging and breakfast, guests are also offered lunch and dinner.'

  10. 10. A

    A is correct because a Riad is 'often converted into an intimate hotel or guesthouse,' meaning the old structure is customized for guests.

  11. 11. G

    G is correct because a Yurt is described as a tent, not a solid structure, but 'circular tents covered with felt or skins.'

  12. 12. I

    I is correct because an RV is 'a recreational vehicle outfitted with the amenities found in a home,' and is mobile.

  13. 13. F

    F is correct because a Finca is 'a Spanish rural property, usually characterized by traditional architecture and an agricultural heritage.'

  14. 14. D

    D is correct because a Chateau is described as a French country house or castle, which is perfect for escaping city life.

  15. 15. law

    'Law' is correct because the passage says, 'Your rights as an employee... are set out in law.'

  16. 16. equipment

    'Equipment' is correct because the passage says, 'to be given any personal protective and safety equipment without being charged for it.'

  17. 17. concerns

    'Concerns' is correct because employees have the right 'to tell your employer about any health and safety concerns you have.'

  18. 18. breaks

    'Breaks' is correct because the passage lists 'to have breaks during the time you are at work' as a right.

  19. 19. risk

    'Risk' is correct because employees must 'take reasonable care not to expose fellow employees and members of the public to risk.'

  20. 20. training

    'Training' is correct because employees must 'complete the training that is provided.'

  21. 21. injuries

    'Injuries' is correct because employees must 'report any injuries you suffer as a result of doing your job.'

  22. 22. caves

    'Caves' is correct because Sawa-i-Lau is described as 'one of the top destinations in Yasawa. The Sawa caves are scenic yet adventurous.'

  23. 23. reefs

    'Reefs' is correct because on Malolo Island, 'The reefs can be seen perfectly as you ski.'

  24. 24. adrenaline

    'Adrenaline' is correct because 'The adrenaline rush you get from this adventure is second to none.'

  25. 25. sunset

    'Sunset' is correct because 'There is no better way to end a day than to sit at a Yasawa beach and watch the sunset.'

  26. 26. dive

    'Dive' is correct because 'There is no better place to dive than Mamanuca. Diving gives you the opportunity to view different life forms under the water.'

  27. 27. subsurface

    'Subsurface' is correct because 'Being in the subsurface is an aspiration to many. There is no better place to dive than Mamanuca.'

  28. 28. vi

    vi is correct because Section A discusses how emojis spread quickly, mentioning their rapid growth and widespread use, matching 'the rapid spread of a new way of interacting.'

  29. 29. iii

    iii is correct because Section B compares how words and emojis both fill new needs in society, saying 'emojis... contributed... in a different way.'

  30. 30. viii

    viii is correct because Section C explains that emojis help express feelings in messages, matching 'the value of emojis for making feelings clear.'

  31. 31. i

    i is correct because Section D discusses how emojis are often replaced and updated, so they may have a short life.

  32. 32. v

    v is correct because Section E talks about emojis being used in many fields like politics, art, and advertising, and what this means for us.

  33. 33. dated

    'Dated' is correct because the passage says, 'the emoji... will also appear to be dated in a few years.'

  34. 34. society

    'Society' is correct because the passage says, 'this offer[s] a fascinating insight into the way that society is evolving.'

  35. 35. history

    'History' is correct because the passage says emojis are 'a surprisingly good lens through which to view the history of human communication, and to predict its future.'

  36. 36. identity

    'Identity' is correct because the passage says, 'language is adapted by different groups and different generations to reflect their own sense of self,' referring to identity.

  37. 37. concepts

    'Concepts' is correct because the passage says, 'it also needs to constantly assimilate fresh concepts as these evolve.'

  38. 38. system

    'System' is correct because the passage says, 'an absolutely new system of expression.'

  39. 39. B

    B is correct because the passage says, 'once that time has passed, they fade from people's consciousness almost as quickly as they arose,' meaning they are soon forgotten. Option C is tempting but the passage only says they reflect the mood of the year, not that they are required to have social significance.

  40. 40. A

    A is correct because the passage says, 'emojis also get routine enhancements... their usefulness is artificially limited,' meaning they are constantly being changed. Option D is tempting but the main reason given is the frequent changes, not the link to operating systems.

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