リーディング頻出単語

リーディング問題が本文を言い換えるとき、カギとなるのはたいてい1語です。これは、私たちのコーパスで最も頻繁に言い換えられている60語。単語そのものと、試験官が使う言い換え表現の両方を覚えましょう。実際の再現テストでの頻度順です。

このスキルを鍛える2分間の毎日ドリル： パラフレーズ認識 →

セルフテスト：各行を表示する前に言い換えを思い出してみましょう。
#単語意味問題での言い換え方登場テスト
1approach n.a way of doing or thinking about something185回#1, #2, #3
2potential adj.possible but not yet realised; capable of developing149回#1, #2, #3
3measure v.to find the size, amount or degree of something139回#1, #2, #3
4pattern n.a regular, repeated way in which something happens137回#1, #2, #3
5specific adj.clearly defined or particular127回#1, #2, #3
6survive v.to continue to live or exist, especially through difficulty113回#1, #2, #3
7reveal v.to make known something that was hidden or unknown105回#1, #2, #3
8adapt v.to change in order to suit new conditions104回#1, #2, #3
9determine v.to establish, decide or control something100回#1, #2, #3
10signal n.a sign or action that carries information100回#1, #2, #3
11extinct adj.no longer existing as a living species96回#1, #2, #3
12evolve v.to develop gradually over time94回#1, #2, #3
13attempt n.an effort to do or achieve something93回#1, #2, #3
14rely v.to depend on someone or something89回#1, #2, #3
15detect v.to notice or discover something that is not obvious83回#1, #2, #3
16preserve v.to keep something in its original or good condition80回#1, #2, #3
17original adj.existing first or at the beginning79回#1, #2, #3
18demonstrate v.to show something clearly, especially with evidence78回#1, #2, #3
19primary adj.main or most important77回#1, #2, #3
20emerge v.to appear, arise or become known75回#1, #2, #3
21avoid v.to keep away from or prevent something73回#1, #2, #3
22decline v.to decrease in amount, quality or importance68回#1, #2, #3
23crucial adj.extremely important or necessary67回#1, #2, #3
24predict v.to say what will happen in the future63回#1, #2, #3
25phenomenon n.a fact or event that can be observed61回#1, #2, #3
26surrounding adj.existing around a place or thing60回#1, #2, #3
27cognitive adj.relating to thinking, learning and understanding60回#1, #2, #3
28recognize v.to identify something, or accept that it is true59回#1, #2, #3
29principle n.a basic rule or law that explains how something works58回#1, #2, #3
30assess v.to judge the value, quality or amount of something57回#1, #2, #3
31isolate v.to separate something or someone from others56回#1, #2, #3
32acquire v.to gain or obtain something, such as a skill56回#1, #2, #3
33distinguish v.to recognise the difference between things55回#1, #2, #3
34alternative n.another possibility or choice55回#1, #2, #3
35conscious adj.aware of something; done deliberately55回#1, #2, #3
36enormous adj.extremely large in size or amount53回#1, #2, #3
37yield v.to produce or provide something, such as results or crops51回#1, #2, #3
38widespread adj.existing or happening over a large area or among many people50回#1, #2, #3
39perceive v.to notice something, or to see it in a particular way49回#1, #2, #3
40artificial adj.made by people rather than occurring naturally49回#1, #2, #3
41alter v.to change something47回#1, #2, #3
42diversity n.a range of different things or people47回#1, #2, #3
43component n.one part of a larger whole45回#1, #2, #3
44settle v.to start living in a place; to resolve a problem43回#1, #2, #3
45subsequent adj.coming after something else in time42回#1, #2, #3
46superior adj.better in quality, or higher in rank41回#1, #2, #3
47trait n.a particular characteristic or quality39回#1, #2, #3
48integrate v.to combine separate things into a whole38回#1, #2, #3
49trigger v.to cause something to start happening38回#1, #2, #3
50imitate v.to copy the behaviour or appearance of something37回#1, #2, #3
51threaten v.to put something in danger37回#1, #2, #3
52attribute v.to say that something is caused by a particular thing37回#1, #2, #3
53stable adj.steady and not likely to change37回#1, #2, #3
54fundamental adj.forming the base of something; essential36回#1, #2, #3
55capacity n.the ability to do something, or the amount something can hold34回#1, #2, #3
56exploit v.to use something fully for benefit, sometimes unfairly33回#1, #2, #3
57vulnerable adj.easily harmed or attacked33回#1, #2, #3
58enhance v.to improve the quality or strength of something32回#1, #2, #3
59retain v.to keep or continue to have something31回#1, #2, #3
60resemble v.to look like or be similar to something29回#1, #2, #3