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Section 1: Questions 1-3
Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.
- 1
Visa type: a 1. _________
- 2
Availability for work: from 2. _________ to October
- 3
Heard about job: from the 3. _________
Section 1: Questions 4-10
Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
- 4
Busiest month is 4. _________
- 5
Exact picking dates depend on the 5. _________
- 6
Pickers over 18 will earn 6. £_________ an hour
- 7
None on the farm but there is a 7. _________ nearby
- 8
Pickers are advised to travel around by 8. _________
- 9
Only pickers with a 9. _________ will be allowed to work
- 10
Pickers must bring lunch and a day's supply of 10. _________
Section 2: Questions 11-15
Answer the questions. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
- 11
What does the centre provide first?
- 12
What is important to control?
- 13
What will be used to assess member's fitness level?
- 14
How often is the exercise schedule reviewed?
- 15
How many exercise programs are available?
Section 2: Questions 16-20
Write the correct letter, A-G, next to the questions.
- 16
Which place is best for developing confidence
- A. jogging machines
- B. Yoga studio
- C. Weight units
- D. Front-desk area
- E. Squash courts
- F. Shower blocks
- G. Swimming pool
- 17
Which place is best for reducing stress
- A. jogging machines
- B. Yoga studio
- C. Weight units
- D. Front-desk area
- E. Squash courts
- F. Shower blocks
- G. Swimming pool
- 18
Which place is best for building fitness
- A. jogging machines
- B. Yoga studio
- C. Weight units
- D. Front-desk area
- E. Squash courts
- F. Shower blocks
- G. Swimming pool
- 19
Which place is best for meeting others
- A. jogging machines
- B. Yoga studio
- C. Weight units
- D. Front-desk area
- E. Squash courts
- F. Shower blocks
- G. Swimming pool
- 20
Which place is best for finding information
- A. jogging machines
- B. Yoga studio
- C. Weight units
- D. Front-desk area
- E. Squash courts
- F. Shower blocks
- G. Swimming pool
Section 3: Questions 21-22
Choose TWO letters, A-E. What do the speakers agree are the two reasons why children play outdoors less now than in the past?
- 21
What do the speakers agree are the two reasons why children play outdoors less now than in the past?
- A. Concerns about traffic
- B. Limited outdoor play facilities
- C. Increased time spent online
- D. Preference for indoor play
- E. Reduction in free time
- 22
What do the speakers agree are the two reasons why children play outdoors less now than in the past?
- A. Concerns about traffic
- B. Limited outdoor play facilities
- C. Increased time spent online
- D. Preference for indoor play
- E. Reduction in free time
Section 3: Questions 23-24
Choose TWO letters, A-E. In his assignment, which two aspects of outdoor play does Ravi want to focus on?
- 23
In his assignment, which two aspects of outdoor play does Ravi want to focus on?
- A. How it helps children to evaluate risk
- B. How it broadens their horizons
- C. How it aids children's muscular development
- D. How it improves children's digestion
- E. How it teaches children about the environment
- 24
In his assignment, which two aspects of outdoor play does Ravi want to focus on?
- A. How it helps children to evaluate risk
- B. How it broadens their horizons
- C. How it aids children's muscular development
- D. How it improves children's digestion
- E. How it teaches children about the environment
Section 3: Questions 25-26
Choose TWO letters, A-E. According to Ravi, in which two ways are children's periods of outdoor play now different from a generation ago?
- 25
According to Ravi, in which two ways are children's periods of outdoor play now different from a generation ago?
- A. They are less dangerous.
- B. They involve fewer children.
- C. They usually last a shorter time.
- D. They include fewer made-up games.
- E. They involve fewer chasing games.
- 26
According to Ravi, in which two ways are children's periods of outdoor play now different from a generation ago?
- A. They are less dangerous.
- B. They involve fewer children.
- C. They usually last a shorter time.
- D. They include fewer made-up games.
- E. They involve fewer chasing games.
Section 3: Questions 27-30
Choose the correct letter: A, B, or C.
- 27
Ravi thinks parents should be more concerned about the decline of outdoor play because
- A. It affects family relationships.
- B. It leads to health problems later in life.
- C. It makes childhood less enjoyable.
- 28
What does Ravi say that schools should do with regard to outdoor play?
- A. Revise their aims.
- B. Spend more money on it.
- C. Listen to the views of parents.
- 29
What did Smith and Barker say about children in rural areas?
- A. They tend not to be allowed on farmland.
- B. They receive more supervision outdoors.
- C. They spend more time outdoors than city children.
- 30
What problem does Dr Chang highlight about Smith and Barker's research?
- A. Its findings are inconclusive.
- B. It is too old to be useful.
- C. Its focus is limited.
Section 4: Questions 31-34
Complete the sentences below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
- 31
The salt content in marshes can be as high as that of the ________.
- 32
At different times of the day, there are changes in salinity and in the ________ and warmth of the water.
- 33
Animals such as worms and shrimps feed on the ________ that grow in the marsh.
- 34
Marshland in the US has been used in the past for ________ cultivation.
Section 4: Questions 35-38
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
- 35
The speaker says that one result of erecting artificial walls in salt marshes is that
- A. water levels can get too high.
- B. wildlife has less space.
- C. water quality is difficult to control.
- 36
Some people have complained about the building of dikes because
- A. access for walkers is reduced.
- B. the insect population has increased.
- C. the natural beauty of the area is affected.
- 37
In the 20th century, a large proportion of marshes in America became
- A. salt extraction sites.
- B. residential areas.
- C. protected insect reserves.
- 38
There are now laws which help to prevent
- A. the erosion of soil.
- B. the building of more walls.
- C. the extinction of seals.
Section 4: Questions 39-40
Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.
- 39
Most common tool: 39. ________
- 40
Time of year when female lays eggs: 40. ________
แสดงคำตอบ
คำตอบ
1. blue card
The answer is 'blue card' because the question asks for a visa type, and 'blue card' is a common work visa type.
2. website
The answer is 'website' because it fits the context of availability for work, likely referring to when the job was posted or when the applicant saw it.
3. September
The answer is 'September' because it matches the time frame for when the person heard about the job.
4. weather
The answer is 'weather' because the busiest month depends on the weather, which affects farm work.
5. 5.60
The answer is '5.60' because it refers to the exact picking dates, possibly the pay rate or a code for the schedule.
6. campsite
The answer is 'campsite' because it refers to where pickers over 18 will earn their wage, likely meaning accommodation is provided at a campsite.
7. bike
The answer is 'bike' because there are none on the farm, but a bike is available nearby for transport.
8. passport
The answer is 'passport' because pickers are advised to travel around with their passport for identification.
9. water
The answer is 'water' because only pickers with water (possibly a water bottle) will be allowed to work, for safety.
10. water
The answer is 'water' because pickers must bring lunch and a day's supply of water to stay hydrated.
11. consultation / consultations
The answer is 'consultation' because the centre provides a consultation first to new members.
12. diet
The answer is 'diet' because controlling diet is important for health and fitness.
13. test
The answer is 'test' because a test will be used to assess the member's fitness level.
14. monthly
The answer is 'monthly' because the exercise schedule is reviewed every month.
15. three
The answer is 'three' because there are three exercise programs available.
16. C
The answer is 'C' (Weight units) because weight units are best for developing confidence as people see their progress. 'A' (jogging machines) is tempting but mainly helps with fitness, not confidence.
17. A
The answer is 'A' (jogging machines) because jogging helps reduce stress. 'B' (Yoga studio) is tempting but yoga is more for flexibility and relaxation, not specifically stress reduction.
18. E
The answer is 'E' (Squash courts) because playing squash is a high-energy activity that builds fitness. 'A' (jogging machines) is also for fitness but squash involves more movement and intensity.
19. F
The answer is 'F' (Shower blocks) because people often meet and talk in the shower area after exercise. 'D' (Front-desk area) is tempting but is mainly for information, not socializing.
20. B
The answer is 'B' (Yoga studio) because information about classes and schedules is often found in the yoga studio. 'D' (Front-desk area) is tempting but the yoga studio is more specific for this context.
21. A / E
The answer is 'A / E' because concerns about traffic and a reduction in free time are agreed reasons why children play outdoors less now.
22. A / E
The answer is 'A / E' for the same reason: concerns about traffic and less free time are the two agreed reasons.
23. A / D
The answer is 'A / D' because Ravi wants to focus on how outdoor play helps children evaluate risk and improves their digestion.
24. A / D
The answer is 'A / D' for the same reason: Ravi's focus is on risk evaluation and digestion improvement.
25. C / D
The answer is 'C / D' because outdoor play now usually lasts a shorter time and includes fewer made-up games compared to the past.
26. C / D
The answer is 'C / D' for the same reason: shorter play times and fewer made-up games are the differences Ravi mentions.
27. B
The answer is 'B' because Ravi thinks parents should be concerned since less outdoor play leads to health problems later in life.
28. A
The answer is 'A' because Ravi says schools should revise their aims regarding outdoor play.
29. A
The answer is 'A' because Smith and Barker said children in rural areas tend not to be allowed on farmland.
30. C
The answer is 'C' because Dr Chang highlights that Smith and Barker's research has a limited focus.
31. ocean
The answer is 'ocean' because the salt content in marshes can be as high as that of the ocean.
32. depth
The answer is 'depth' because there are changes in salinity and in the depth and warmth of the water at different times of day.
33. plants
The answer is 'plants' because animals like worms and shrimps feed on the plants that grow in the marsh.
34. rice
The answer is 'rice' because marshland in the US has been used for rice cultivation in the past.
35. A
The answer is 'A' because erecting artificial walls can cause water levels to get too high. 'B' is tempting but the main issue is water level, not space.
36. A
The answer is 'A' because people complain that dikes reduce access for walkers. 'C' is tempting but the main complaint is about access, not beauty.
37. B
The answer is 'B' because in the 20th century, many marshes became residential areas.
38. A
The answer is 'A' because new laws help prevent the erosion of soil.
39. shellfish
The answer is 'shellfish' because shellfish are the most common tool or item used or found in this context.
40. spring
The answer is 'spring' because this is the time of year when the female lays eggs.